id sid tid token lemma pos cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 1 1 key key NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 1 2 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 2 1 cord-018572-e2qq4ngq cord-018572-e2qq4ngq JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 2 2 authors author NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 2 3 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 2 4 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 2 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 2 6 Catherine Catherine NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 2 7 L. L. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 3 1 title title NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 3 2 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 3 3 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 3 4 Proteins Proteins NNPS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 3 5 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 3 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 3 7 Regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 3 8 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 1 At at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 3 Interface Interface NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 4 Between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 5 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 6 Lipids lipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 9 Protein Protein NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 10 Trafficking Trafficking NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 11 Machinery Machinery NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 12 date date NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 13 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 14 2014 2014 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 15 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 16 05 05 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 17 - - SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 18 22 22 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 19 journal journal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 4 20 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 1 Ras Ras NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 2 Superfamily Superfamily NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 3 Small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 4 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 5 Proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 6 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 7 Biology biology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 9 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 5 10 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 2 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 3 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 4 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 5 3 3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 6 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 7 319 319 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 8 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 9 07761 07761 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 10 - - SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 11 1_8 1_8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 12 sha sha NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 13 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 14 319eb2b655887aed733233c6c7da197486ee920b 319eb2b655887aed733233c6c7da197486ee920b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 15 doc_id doc_id CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 16 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 17 18572 18572 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 18 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 6 19 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 1 e2qq4ngq e2qq4ngq NFP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 2 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 3 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 4 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 5 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 6 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 7 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 9 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 11 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 12 regulate regulate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 13 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 14 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 16 organelle organelle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 17 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 18 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 19 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 20 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 21 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 24 cycle cycle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 25 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 26 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 27 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 29 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 7 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 2 first first JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 3 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 4 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 5 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 8 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 9 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 11 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 12 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 13 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 14 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 15 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 16 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 17 mediate mediate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 18 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 19 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 8 20 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 1 However however RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 3 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 4 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 5 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 6 uncovered uncover VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 7 additional additional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 8 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 10 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 11 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 13 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 14 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 15 signalling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 18 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 19 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 21 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 22 droplet droplet NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 23 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 26 non non JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 27 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 28 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 29 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 30 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 9 31 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 3 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 4 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 5 families family NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 7 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 8 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 10 there there EX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 11 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 12 only only RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 13 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 14 few few JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 15 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 16 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 17 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 18 each each DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 19 organism organism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 21 yet yet CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 23 function function VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 24 specifically specifically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 25 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 26 many many JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 27 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 29 locations location NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 10 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 1 Part part NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 2 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 3 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 4 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 5 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 6 achieved achieve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 7 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 8 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 10 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 11 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 13 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 14 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 15 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 16 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 17 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 19 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 22 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 23 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 24 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 26 GAPs GAPs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 28 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 29 catalyse catalyse VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 30 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 31 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 32 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 33 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 34 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 35 respectively respectively RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 11 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 1 Because because IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 2 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 3 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 4 outnumber outnumber VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 7 substrates substrate NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 8 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 9 at at RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 10 least least JJS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 11 3-to-1 3-to-1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 12 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 13 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 14 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 15 aspect aspect NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 17 understanding understand VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 18 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 19 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 20 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 21 elucidating elucidate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 23 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 24 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 25 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 26 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 27 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 28 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 29 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 30 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 31 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 32 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 33 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 34 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 35 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 36 GAP gap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 37 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 38 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 39 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 40 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 12 41 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 1 New new JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 2 insights insight NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 3 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 4 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 6 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 7 come come VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 8 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 9 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 10 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 11 showing show VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 12 GEF gef NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 13 – – : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 14 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 17 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 18 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 19 cascades cascade NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 22 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 23 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 24 loops loop NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 13 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 2 unifying unifying JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 3 theme theme NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 4 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 6 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 8 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 9 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 11 carried carry VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 12 out out RP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 14 conjunction conjunction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 15 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 17 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 19 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 21 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 22 sensing sense VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 24 modulating modulate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 25 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 26 properties property NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 27 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 28 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 29 lipids lipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 30 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 31 make make VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 32 up up RP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 34 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 14 35 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 1 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 2 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 3 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 4 low low JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 6 weight weight NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 7 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 8 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 9 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 11 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 13 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 14 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 15 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 16 regulated regulate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 17 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 18 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 19 cycle cycle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 20 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 21 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 22 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 24 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 25 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 26 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 27 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 28 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 30 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 31 activates activate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 32 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 33 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 34 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 35 inactivates inactivate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 36 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 37 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 38 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 40 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 41 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 42 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 43 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 44 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 45 Gillingham Gillingham NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 46 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 47 Munro Munro NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 48 2007b 2007b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 15 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 16 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 16 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 16 3 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 16 4 8.1 8.1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 16 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 16 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 3 active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 4 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 5 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 6 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 7 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 9 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 10 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 11 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 12 tightly tightly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 13 associated associate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 14 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 16 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 17 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 17 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 3 bring bring VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 5 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 8 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 9 bind bind VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 10 specifically specifically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 11 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 13 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 14 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 15 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 16 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 18 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 19 close close JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 20 contact contact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 21 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 23 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 24 bilayer bilayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 18 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 3 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 4 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 5 include include VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 6 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 7 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 8 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 9 deform deform VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 10 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 12 promote promote VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 13 cargo cargo NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 14 sorting sorting NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 16 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 17 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 18 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 20 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 21 kinases kinase NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 22 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 23 alter alter VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 24 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 25 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 26 composition composition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 27 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 29 actin actin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 30 cytoskeletal cytoskeletal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 31 components component NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 33 Table Table NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 34 8 8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 35 .1 .1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 19 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 1 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 4 founding found VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 5 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 8 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 10 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 11 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 12 originally originally RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 13 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 14 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 16 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 17 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 18 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 19 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 21 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 22 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 23 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 25 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 26 adenylate adenylate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 27 cyclase cyclase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 28 activator activator NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 29 Gsα Gsα NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 30 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 31 cholera cholera NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 32 toxin toxin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 34 Schleifer Schleifer NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 35 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 36 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 37 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 38 1982 1982 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 20 40 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 1 Although although IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 2 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 3 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 4 led lead VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 7 discovery discovery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 8 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 10 major major JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 12 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 14 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 15 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 16 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 18 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 19 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 22 name name NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 23 comes come VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 24 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 25 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 26 initial initial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 27 finding finding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 21 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 2 original original JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 3 discovery discovery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 4 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 5 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 6 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 7 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 8 essential essential JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 9 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 12 secretory secretory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 13 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 14 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 16 level level NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 19 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 20 came come VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 21 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 22 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 23 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 22 24 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 23 2 Stearns Stearns NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 23 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 23 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 23 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 24 1 1990a 1990a CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 24 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 24 3 b b LS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 24 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 24 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 1 Soon soon RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 2 thereafter thereafter RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 5 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 7 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 9 recruiting recruit VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 11 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 12 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 13 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 14 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 15 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 18 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 19 secretory secretory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 20 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 21 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 22 mediate mediate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 23 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 24 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 25 budding budding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 26 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 27 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 28 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 29 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 30 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 31 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 32 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 33 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 25 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 2 reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 4 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 6 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 7 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 8 budding bud VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 9 provided provide VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 10 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 11 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 12 insights insight NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 14 Rothman Rothman NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 16 Wieland Wieland NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 17 1996 1996 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 22 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 23 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 24 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 25 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 26 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 27 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 28 greatly greatly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 29 aided aid VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 30 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 31 use use NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 32 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 33 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 34 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 35 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 36 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 37 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 38 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 39 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 40 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 41 A A NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 43 Klausner Klausner NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 44 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 45 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 46 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 47 1992 1992 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 26 49 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 1 Mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 3 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 4 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 5 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 6 divided divide VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 7 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 8 three three CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 9 classes class NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 10 based base VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 11 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 12 sequence sequence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 13 homology homology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 14 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 15 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 16 I i NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 18 Arfs1 Arfs1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 19 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 20 3 3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 23 Class Class NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 27 24 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 2 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 3 4 4 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 4 - - SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 5 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 9 Class Class NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 10 III III NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 12 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 28 14 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 29 1 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 2 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 3 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 4 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 5 conserved conserve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 7 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 8 present present JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 9 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 10 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 11 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 12 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 13 whereas whereas IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 15 Class Class NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 16 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 17 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 18 arose arise VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 19 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 20 animal animal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 21 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 22 evolution evolution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 23 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 24 diverging diverge VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 25 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 30 27 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 2 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 5 animal animal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 6 lineage lineage NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 7 after after IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 8 fungi fungus NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 9 separated separate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 31 11 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 1 before before IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 2 choanoflagellates choanoflagellates NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 3 did do VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 5 Manolea Manolea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 6 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 7 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 8 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 9 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 10 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 11 Schlacht Schlacht NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 12 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 13 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 14 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 15 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 32 17 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 4 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 5 invertebrates invertebrate NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 7 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 8 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 9 D. D. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 10 melanogaster melanogaster NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 12 C. C. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 13 elegans elegan NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 15 there there EX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 16 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 17 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 18 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 19 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 20 each each DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 23 three three CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 24 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 25 classes class NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 33 26 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 2 certain certain JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 3 lineages lineage NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 5 some some DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 7 classes class NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 8 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 9 undergone undergo VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 10 expansion expansion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 34 11 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 1 For for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 2 example example NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 4 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 5 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 7 members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 8 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 9 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 10 I I NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 12 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 13 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 35 14 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 36 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 36 2 Li Li NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 36 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 36 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 36 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 36 6 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 36 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 36 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 1 Although although IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 2 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 3 lack lack NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 4 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 5 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 6 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 9 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 10 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 11 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 12 similar similar JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 13 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 15 Arf arf NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 16 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 18 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 19 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 20 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 21 III III NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 22 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 37 23 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 38 1 Plants plant NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 38 2 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 38 3 numerous numerous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 38 4 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 39 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 39 2 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 39 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 39 4 six six CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 39 5 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 39 6 Arabidopsis Arabidopsis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 39 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 1 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 2 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 3 all all RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 4 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 5 closely closely RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 6 related related JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 7 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 8 each each DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 9 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 10 than than IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 11 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 40 12 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 2 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 4 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 5 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 6 supergroups supergroup NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 8 as as RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 9 well well RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 10 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 11 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 12 diverged diverge VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 13 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 14 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 15 some some DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 16 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 18 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 19 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 20 III III NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 21 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 23 Gebbie Gebbie NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 24 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 25 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 26 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 27 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 41 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 3 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 4 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 5 part part NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 7 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 8 larger large JJR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 9 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 10 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 11 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 12 includes include VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 14 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 15 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 16 like like JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 18 Arl Arl NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 20 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 42 21 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 1 There there EX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 2 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 3 more more JJR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 4 than than IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 5 20 20 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 6 Arl Arl NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 9 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 10 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 11 wide wide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 12 range range NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 14 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 15 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 16 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 17 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 19 targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 20 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 21 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 22 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 23 cilia cilium NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 25 microtubule microtubule NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 26 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 27 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 29 lysosome lysosome NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 30 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 32 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 33 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 34 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 35 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 36 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 37 Gillingham Gillingham NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 38 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 39 Munro Munro NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 40 2007b 2007b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 43 42 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 2 most most RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 3 divergent divergent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 4 Arl Arl NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 5 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 6 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 7 Sar1 Sar1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 9 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 10 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 11 ancient ancient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 12 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 13 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 14 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 15 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 16 shares share VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 17 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 18 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 19 related relate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 20 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 21 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 22 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 24 Dacks Dacks NNPS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 26 Field Field NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 27 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 44 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 4 last last JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 5 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 6 common common JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 7 ancestor ancestor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 9 LECA LECA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 11 likely likely RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 12 possessed possess VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 13 only only RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 14 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 15 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 16 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 17 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 20 contrast contrast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 21 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 22 having have VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 23 already already RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 24 nearly nearly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 25 20 20 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 26 Rab Rab NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 27 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 29 Koumandou Koumandou NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 30 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 31 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 32 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 33 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 45 35 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 1 However however RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 4 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 5 GEFs gefs NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 7 GAPs GAPs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 8 existed exist VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 9 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 10 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 11 ancient ancient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 12 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 13 ancestor ancestor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 15 supporting support VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 17 idea idea NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 18 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 19 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 20 key key JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 21 feature feature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 23 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 24 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 25 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 26 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 27 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 28 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 29 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 30 participating participate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 31 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 32 multiple multiple JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 33 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 34 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 35 GAP gap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 36 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 37 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 39 Koumandou Koumandou NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 40 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 41 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 42 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 43 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 44 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 45 Schlacht Schlacht NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 46 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 47 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 48 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 49 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 46 51 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 2 feature feature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 3 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 4 conserved conserve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 5 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 6 modern modern JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 7 organisms organism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 9 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 10 example example NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 13 humans human NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 15 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 16 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 17 only only RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 18 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 19 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 20 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 22 yet yet CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 23 at at RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 24 least least RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 25 15 15 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 26 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 27 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 28 31 31 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 29 GAPs gap NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 47 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 2 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 3 clue clue NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 4 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 7 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 8 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 9 VxPx VxPx NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 10 targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 11 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 12 AP AP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 13 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 14 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 16 BAR BAR NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 17 Bin Bin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 18 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 19 Amphiphysin Amphiphysin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 20 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 21 Rvs Rvs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 23 CC CC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 24 coiled coil VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 25 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 26 coil coil NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 27 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 28 COP cop NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 29 coatomer coatomer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 30 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 31 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 32 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 33 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 34 reticulum reticulum NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 35 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 36 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 37 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 38 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 39 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 40 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 41 compartment compartment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 42 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 43 GAT GAT NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 48 44 GGA GGA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 2 Golgi golgi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 4 localized localize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 6 γ γ NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 7 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 8 adaptin adaptin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 9 homologous homologous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 11 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 12 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 13 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 14 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 15 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 16 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 17 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 20 TOM1 TOM1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 21 homologous homologous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 23 GRAB GRAB NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 49 24 GRIP grip NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 2 golgin-97 golgin-97 NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 3 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 4 RabBP2α RabBP2α NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 5 / / , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 6 Imh1p Imh1p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 7 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 8 p230)-related p230)-relate VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 9 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 10 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 12 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 13 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 14 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 16 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 17 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 18 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 19 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 20 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 50 21 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 1 ND ND NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 3 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 4 determined determine VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 5 nature nature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 8 primordial primordial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 9 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 10 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 11 comes come VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 12 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 14 protozoan protozoan NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 15 parasite parasite NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 16 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 17 brucei brucei NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 19 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 20 expresses express VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 21 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 22 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 23 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 24 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 25 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 26 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 27 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 28 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 29 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 30 Class Class NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 31 I I NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 32 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 33 Class Class NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 34 III III NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 35 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 36 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 51 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 1 TbArf1 tbarf1 PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 4 basic basic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 5 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 6 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 7 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 8 high high JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 9 pI pi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 10 similar similar JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 11 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 12 that that DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 14 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 15 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 17 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 18 contains contain VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 21 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 22 targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 23 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 52 24 MxxE MxxE NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 2 Price price NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 6 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 9 found find VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 11 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 12 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 14 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 16 Honda Honda NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 17 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 18 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 19 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 20 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 53 22 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 1 TbArf1 tbarf1 PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 2 localizes localize VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 3 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 5 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 8 functional functional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 9 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 10 indicate indicate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 11 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 13 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 14 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 16 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 17 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 20 Golgi golgi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 21 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 22 lysosome lysosome NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 23 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 25 Price price NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 26 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 27 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 28 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 29 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 54 31 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 2 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 3 control control NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 5 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 6 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 7 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 8 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 10 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 11 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 13 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 14 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 15 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 16 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 17 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 55 18 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 56 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 56 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 56 3 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 56 4 8.1d 8.1d CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 56 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 56 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 3 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 4 nucleotideexchange nucleotideexchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 5 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 7 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 9 catalyse catalyse VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 10 GDP gdp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 11 release release NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 12 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 14 substrate substrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 15 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 17 allowing allow VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 18 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 20 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 21 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 22 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 23 abundant abundant JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 24 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 25 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 27 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 28 bind bind VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 57 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 2 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 4 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 5 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 6 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 7 carried carry VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 8 out out RP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 9 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 11 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 12 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 14 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 15 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 16 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 17 conserved conserved JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 18 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 19 first first RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 20 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 21 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 23 homology homology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 24 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 25 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 27 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 28 Sec7p Sec7p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 29 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 30 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 31 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 32 whose whose WP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 33 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 34 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 35 first first RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 36 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 37 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 38 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 39 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 40 Gea1p gea1p NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 41 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 43 Peyroche Peyroche NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 44 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 45 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 46 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 47 1996 1996 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 58 49 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 2 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 3 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 4 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 5 present present JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 7 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 8 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 9 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 10 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 11 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 12 date date NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 59 13 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 3 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 4 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 5 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 7 GAPs GAPs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 9 catalyse catalyse VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 11 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 13 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 14 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 16 substrate substrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 17 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 19 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 20 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 21 carried carry VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 22 out out RP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 23 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 24 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 25 conserved conserve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 26 GAP gap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 27 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 28 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 29 characterized characterize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 30 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 31 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 32 presence presence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 33 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 34 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 35 zinc zinc NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 36 finger finger NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 60 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 3 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 4 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 5 essential essential JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 6 because because IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 7 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 8 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 9 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 10 negligible negligible JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 11 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 12 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 13 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 14 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 16 Kahn Kahn NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 18 Gilman Gilman NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 19 1986 1986 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 61 21 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 2 primary primary JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 3 sequence sequence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 4 homology homology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 7 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 8 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 11 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 13 GAPs GAPs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 14 facilitated facilitate VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 16 identification identification NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 18 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 20 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 21 substrate substrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 22 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 23 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 24 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 25 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 26 fully fully RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 27 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 62 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 2 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 3 study study NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 7 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 8 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 9 revealed reveal VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 10 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 12 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 13 likely likely RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 14 co co VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 15 - - VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 16 evolved evolved JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 17 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 19 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 20 substrates substrate NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 22 Schlacht Schlacht NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 23 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 24 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 25 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 26 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 63 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 2 results result NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 3 support support VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 5 conclusion conclusion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 6 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 8 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 9 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 11 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 12 tightly tightly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 13 coordinated coordinate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 14 manner manner NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 15 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 17 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 64 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 1 There there EX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 2 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 3 seven seven CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 4 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 7 GEFs gefs NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 9 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 10 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 12 Cox Cox NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 13 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 14 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 15 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 16 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 65 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 66 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 66 2 Table table NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 66 3 8 8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 66 4 .2 .2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 66 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 66 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 66 7 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 67 1 8 8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 67 2 .2 .2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 67 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 67 4 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 2 GBF GBF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 3 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 4 Gea Gea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 5 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 6 BIG BIG NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 7 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 8 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 9 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 10 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 11 localized localize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 12 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 14 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 16 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 17 use use VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 18 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 19 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 20 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 21 substrate substrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 23 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 25 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 26 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 68 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 2 animal animal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 3 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 5 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 7 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 8 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 9 act act VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 10 sequentially sequentially RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 12 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 13 GBF GBF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 14 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 15 Gea Gea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 16 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 17 functioning function VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 18 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 20 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 21 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 24 BIG big JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 25 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 26 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 27 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 28 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 30 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 31 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 32 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 33 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 34 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 35 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 36 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 37 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 39 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 69 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 70 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 70 2 Franzusoff Franzusoff NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 70 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 70 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 70 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 71 1 1991 1991 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 71 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 71 3 Peyroche Peyroche NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 71 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 71 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 71 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 1 2001 2001 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 3 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 7 2002 2002 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 72 9 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 2 cytohesin/ cytohesin/ NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 3 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 5 EFA6 EFA6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 8 IQSEC IQSEC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 9 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 10 BRAG brag VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 11 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 12 function function VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 13 primarily primarily RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 15 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 16 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 17 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 18 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 19 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 20 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 22 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 23 periphery periphery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 26 primarily primarily RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 27 act act VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 28 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 29 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 31 Casanova Casanova NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 32 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 73 33 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 74 1 Cox Cox NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 74 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 74 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 74 4 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 75 1 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 75 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 75 3 Gillingham Gillingham NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 75 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 75 5 Munro Munro NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 75 6 2007b 2007b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 75 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 75 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 2 EFA6 EFA6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 3 GEFs gefs NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 4 regulate regulate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 5 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 7 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 8 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 9 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 12 actin actin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 13 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 14 remodelling remodelling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 16 Casanova Casanova NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 17 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 18 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 19 Franco Franco NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 20 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 21 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 22 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 23 1999 1999 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 76 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 1 Yel1p Yel1p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 4 orthologue orthologue NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 6 EFA6 EFA6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 8 budding bud VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 9 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 11 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 12 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 14 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 15 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 16 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 17 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 18 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 19 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 20 Arf3p Arf3p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 23 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 24 Class Class NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 25 III III NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 26 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 29 Gillingham Gillingham NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 30 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 31 Munro Munro NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 32 2007a 2007a CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 34 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 35 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 36 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 37 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 38 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 39 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 41 Smaczynska Smaczynska NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 42 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 43 de de NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 44 Rooij Rooij NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 45 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 46 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 47 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 48 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 77 50 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 1 Yel1p Yel1p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 2 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 4 homology homology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 5 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 8 C C NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 9 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 10 terminus terminus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 11 resembling resembling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 12 that that DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 14 EFA6 EFA6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 15 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 16 members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 18 Gillingham Gillingham NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 20 Munro Munro NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 21 2007a 2007a CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 78 23 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 1 Syt1p Syt1p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 2 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 4 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 5 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 6 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 7 most most RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 8 closely closely RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 9 resembles resemble VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 10 that that DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 13 IQSEC/ IQSEC/ NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 14 BRAG brag VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 15 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 17 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 18 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 20 although although IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 22 lacks lack VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 23 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 24 IQ iq NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 25 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 27 Cox Cox NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 28 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 29 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 31 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 33 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 34 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 35 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 36 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 37 Arl3p Arl3p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 38 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 39 Arl1p arl1p RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 40 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 41 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 42 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 43 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 44 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 45 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 46 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 79 47 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 2 FBXO8 fbxo8 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 3 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 4 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 5 contain contain VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 6 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 7 F F NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 8 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 9 box box NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 11 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 12 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 14 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 15 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 18 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 19 present present JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 20 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 21 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 24 at at RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 25 least least RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 26 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 27 invertebrate invertebrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 29 Gillingham Gillingham NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 30 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 31 Munro Munro NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 32 2007b 2007b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 34 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 35 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 36 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 37 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 38 present present JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 39 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 40 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 41 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 42 worms worm NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 43 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 44 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 45 flies fly NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 80 46 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 1 Little little JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 3 known know VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 6 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 8 although although IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 9 --recently --recently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 10 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 11 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 13 bilateral bilateral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 14 cleft cleft NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 15 lip lip NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 16 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 17 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 18 associated associate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 19 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 20 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 21 deletion deletion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 23 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 24 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 25 region region NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 26 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 27 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 28 FBXO8 fbxo8 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 29 gene gene NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 31 Calcia Calcia NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 32 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 33 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 34 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 35 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 81 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 1 RalF RalF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 4 founding found VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 5 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 7 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 8 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 11 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 12 GEFs gefs NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 14 first first RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 15 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 17 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 18 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 20 Rickettsia Rickettsia NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 21 prowazekii prowazekii NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 23 Amor Amor NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 24 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 25 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 26 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 27 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 28 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 29 Cox Cox NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 30 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 31 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 33 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 82 35 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 2 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 3 do do VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 4 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 5 have have VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 6 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 7 prokaryotic prokaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 8 origin origin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 10 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 11 rather rather RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 12 were be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 13 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 14 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 16 genomes genome NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 17 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 18 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 19 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 20 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 22 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 23 hosts host NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 25 Nagai Nagai NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 26 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 27 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 29 2002 2002 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 83 31 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 2 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 3 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 5 RalF RalF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 6 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 7 autoinhibited autoinhibite VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 8 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 10 capping cap VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 11 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 14 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 16 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 17 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 18 relieved relieve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 19 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 20 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 21 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 23 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 24 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 25 environment environment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 27 Alix Alix NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 28 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 29 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 84 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 1 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 3 Folly Folly NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 4 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 5 Klan Klan NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 6 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 7 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 8 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 9 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 85 11 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 1 There there EX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 2 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 3 11 11 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 4 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 7 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 9 10 10 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 11 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 12 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 13 found find VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 15 humans human NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 17 Schlacht Schlacht NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 18 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 19 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 20 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 21 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 86 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 87 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 87 2 Table table NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 87 3 8 8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 87 4 .3 .3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 87 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 87 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 2 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 3 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 4 study study NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 5 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 6 indicated indicate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 7 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 8 six six CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 9 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 10 GAP GAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 11 families family NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 13 ArfGAP1 arfgap1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 15 ArfGAP2/3 arfgap2/3 UH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 17 SMAP SMAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 19 ACAP ACAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 21 AGFG AGFG NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 25 newly newly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 26 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 27 ArfGAPC2 arfgapc2 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 28 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 30 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 31 ancient ancient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 32 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 33 probably probably RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 34 existing exist VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 35 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 36 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 37 LECA LECA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 38 prior prior RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 39 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 40 separation separation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 41 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 42 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 43 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 44 supergroups supergroup NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 88 45 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 1 On on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 3 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 4 hand hand NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 6 ASAP ASAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 8 ARAP ARAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 10 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 11 GIT GIT NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 12 families family NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 13 arose arise VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 14 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 15 recently recently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 17 evolution evolution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 19 being be VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 20 found find VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 21 only only RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 22 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 23 animals animal NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 89 24 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 1 Through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 3 course course NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 5 evolution evolution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 8 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 9 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 10 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 11 undergone undergo VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 12 extensive extensive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 13 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 14 shuffling shuffle VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 16 losing lose VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 18 gaining gain VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 19 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 20 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 21 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 23 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 24 pattern pattern NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 25 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 26 give give VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 27 rise rise NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 28 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 30 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 31 existing exist VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 90 32 today today NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 91 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 91 2 Schlacht Schlacht NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 91 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 91 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 91 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 91 6 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 91 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 91 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 2 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 4 BAR bar NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 6 RhoGAP rhogap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 8 ankyrin ankyrin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 9 repeat repeat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 12 C2 c2 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 13 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 15 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 16 GAP GAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 17 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 18 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 19 conserved conserve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 20 across across IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 21 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 24 therefore therefore RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 25 were be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 26 probably probably RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 27 present present JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 28 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 30 primordial primordial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 31 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 32 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 33 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 34 whereas whereas IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 35 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 36 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 37 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 38 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 39 GOLD gold NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 40 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 41 CALM calm JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 42 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 43 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 44 SH3 SH3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 45 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 46 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 47 restricted restrict VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 48 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 49 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 50 lineages lineage NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 52 Schlacht Schlacht NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 53 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 54 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 55 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 56 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 92 58 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 2 first first JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 3 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 4 GAP GAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 5 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 6 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 7 ArfGAP1 ArfGAP1 NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 9 Cukierman Cukierman NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 10 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 11 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 12 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 13 1995 1995 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 16 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 17 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 18 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 19 ALPS alp NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 20 motifs motif NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 21 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 23 C c NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 24 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 25 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 26 region region NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 27 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 28 mediate mediate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 29 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 30 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 31 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 32 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 33 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 34 _SP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 35 curved curved JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 36 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 37 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 38 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 93 39 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 94 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 94 2 Bigay Bigay NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 94 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 94 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 94 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 95 1 2003 2003 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 96 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 96 2 Bigay Bigay NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 96 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 96 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 96 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 97 1 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 97 2 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 98 1 Mesmin Mesmin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 98 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 98 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 98 4 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 98 5 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 98 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 98 7 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 2 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 3 elegant elegant JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 4 self self NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 5 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 6 organizing organize VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 9 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 11 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 12 generated generate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 13 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 14 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 16 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 17 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 19 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 21 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 22 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 23 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 24 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 25 deform deform VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 27 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 28 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 29 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 30 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 31 curved curved JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 32 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 33 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 34 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 35 then then RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 36 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 37 ArfGAP1 arfgap1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 38 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 40 ALPS ALPS NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 41 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 42 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 43 hydrolyse hydrolyse VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 44 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 45 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 46 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 47 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 48 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 49 releasing release VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 50 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 51 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 52 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 53 allowing allow VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 54 fusion fusion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 55 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 56 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 57 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 58 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 59 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 60 target target NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 61 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 63 Bigay Bigay NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 64 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 65 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 66 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 67 2003 2003 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 99 69 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 1 ArfGAP2 ArfGAP2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 3 3 3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 4 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 5 bind bind VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 6 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 7 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 8 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 10 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 11 do do VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 12 so so RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 13 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 14 direct direct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 15 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 16 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 18 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 19 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 22 hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 23 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 24 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 25 bind bind VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 26 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 27 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 28 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 29 coated coat VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 30 regions region NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 31 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 32 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 33 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 34 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 35 curved curved JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 37 Kliouchnikov Kliouchnikov NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 38 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 39 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 40 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 41 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 100 42 ; ; . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 101 1 Weimer Weimer NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 101 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 101 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 101 4 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 101 5 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 101 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 101 7 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 1 ArfGAP1 ArfGAP1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 3 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 5 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 6 3 3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 9 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 10 orthologues orthologue NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 11 Gcs1p gcs1p NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 13 Glo3p Glo3p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 14 function function VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 15 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 17 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 20 Spang Spang NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 21 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 22 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 23 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 24 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 27 whereas whereas IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 28 most most JJS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 31 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 32 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 33 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 34 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 35 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 36 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 37 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 38 periphery periphery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 39 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 40 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 41 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 42 endosomal endosomal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 43 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 44 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 45 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 46 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 47 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 48 actin actin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 49 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 50 remodelling remodelling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 52 Inoue Inoue NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 53 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 54 Randazzo Randazzo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 55 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 56 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 57 Sabe Sabe NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 58 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 59 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 60 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 61 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 102 63 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 2 following follow VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 3 chapter chapter NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 4 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 5 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 6 volume volume NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 7 will will MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 8 describe describe VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 10 latter latter JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 11 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 13 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 14 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 16 depth depth NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 103 17 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 2 major major JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 3 distinguishing distinguishing JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 4 feature feature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 7 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 8 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 9 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 11 presence presence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 13 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 14 myristoylated myristoylate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 15 amino amino NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 16 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 17 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 18 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 19 helix helix NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 20 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 21 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 22 necessary necessary JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 23 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 24 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 25 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 29 8.1a 8.1a CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 30 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 31 b b NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 32 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 33 c c NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 104 35 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 1 Myristoylation myristoylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 4 cotranslational cotranslational JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 5 modification modification NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 6 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 7 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 9 essential essential JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 10 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 12 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 14 vivo vivo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 16 Kahn Kahn NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 17 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 18 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 19 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 20 1995 1995 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 105 22 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 2 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 4 myristoylation myristoylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 5 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 6 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 7 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 8 correct correct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 9 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 11 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 12 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 14 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 15 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 16 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 18 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 20 PM PM NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 21 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 23 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 25 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 26 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 27 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 28 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 106 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 2 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 5 myristoyl myristoyl NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 6 group group NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 9 GDP GDP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 10 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 11 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 12 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 14 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 15 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 16 available available JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 17 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 18 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 19 insertion insertion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 21 permitting permit VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 23 weak weak JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 24 association association NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 25 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 27 inactive inactive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 28 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 30 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 31 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 32 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 34 Franco Franco NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 35 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 36 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 37 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 38 1995 1995 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 107 40 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 1 Upon upon IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 2 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 3 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 6 N n CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 7 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 8 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 9 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 10 helix helix NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 12 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 13 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 14 released release VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 16 inserts insert NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 17 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 19 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 21 resulting result VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 22 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 23 tight tight JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 24 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 25 association association NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 27 Antonny Antonny NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 28 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 29 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 31 1997 1997 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 108 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 109 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 109 3 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 109 4 8.1c 8.1c CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 109 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 109 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 1 Structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 2 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 5 details detail NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 7 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 8 change change NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 9 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 10 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 12 showing show VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 13 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 15 interswitch interswitch NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 16 region region NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 17 changes change VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 18 position position VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 19 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 20 occlude occlude VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 22 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 23 pocket pocket NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 24 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 25 harbours harbour VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 27 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 28 N N NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 29 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 30 terminal terminal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 31 helix helix NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 32 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 33 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 34 GDP gdp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 35 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 36 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 37 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 38 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 39 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 41 Goldberg Goldberg NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 42 1998 1998 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 110 44 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 1 NMR NMR NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 2 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 4 N N NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 5 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 6 myristoylated myristoylate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 7 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 8 further further RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 9 confirmed confirm VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 10 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 13 Liu Liu NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 14 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 15 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 16 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 17 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 111 19 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 1 Thus thus RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 4 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 6 changes change NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 9 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 10 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 11 regions region NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 12 upon upon IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 13 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 15 GDP GDP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 16 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 17 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 19 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 20 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 21 undergo undergo VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 23 second second JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 24 change change NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 25 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 26 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 27 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 28 brings bring VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 29 them -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 30 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 31 very very RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 32 close close JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 33 contact contact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 34 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 35 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 36 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 38 Fig fig NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 112 39 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 113 1 8 8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 113 2 .1c .1c CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 113 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 114 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 114 2 Antonny Antonny NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 114 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 114 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 114 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 115 1 1997 1997 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 115 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 115 3 Chavrier Chavrier NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 115 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 115 5 Menetrey Menetrey NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 115 6 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 115 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 115 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 2 property property NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 3 distinguishes distinguish VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 4 them -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 5 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 6 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 7 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 8 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 9 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 12 Ras Ras NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 13 superfamily superfamily NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 15 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 17 Ras Ras NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 19 Rho Rho NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 22 Rab Rab NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 23 Families Families NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 25 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 26 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 27 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 28 long long JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 29 C c NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 30 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 31 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 32 linker linker NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 33 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 34 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 36 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 37 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 38 anchor anchor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 39 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 40 attached attach VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 42 Gillingham Gillingham NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 43 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 44 Munro Munro NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 45 2007b 2007b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 116 47 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 1 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 2 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 3 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 4 thus thus RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 5 constrained constrain VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 6 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 7 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 8 position position NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 9 close close RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 10 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 12 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 15 contrast contrast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 16 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 17 those those DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 18 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 19 Rab Rab NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 21 Rho Rho NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 23 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 24 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 25 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 26 located locate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 27 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 28 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 29 distance distance NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 30 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 31 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 32 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 33 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 35 Gillingham Gillingham NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 36 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 37 Munro Munro NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 38 2007b 2007b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 39 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 40 Khan Khan NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 41 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 42 Menetrey Menetrey NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 43 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 117 45 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 1 Another another DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 2 distinction distinction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 3 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 4 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 5 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 7 those those DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 8 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 10 Rab Rab NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 12 Rho Rho NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 13 families family NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 14 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 15 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 16 no no DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 17 guanosine guanosine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 18 diphosphate diphosphate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 19 dissociation dissociation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 20 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 22 GDI GDI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 24 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 25 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 26 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 118 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 1 All all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 2 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 3 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 4 tightly tightly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 5 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 6 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 9 active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 10 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 11 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 12 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 13 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 14 because because IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 16 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 17 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 18 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 20 position position NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 23 N n CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 24 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 25 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 26 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 27 helix helix NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 28 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 29 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 30 simply simply RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 31 hydrolysing hydrolyse VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 32 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 33 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 34 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 35 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 36 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 37 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 38 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 39 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 40 render render VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 41 them -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 42 soluble soluble JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 43 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 44 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 119 45 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 3 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 5 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 6 appear appear VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 7 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 8 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 9 released release VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 10 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 11 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 12 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 14 cytosol cytosol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 15 upon upon IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 16 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 17 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 18 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 19 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 120 20 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 1 However however RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 3 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 4 remains remain VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 5 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 6 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 7 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 9 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 12 GDP gdp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 13 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 14 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 15 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 121 16 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 1 There there EX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 3 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 4 evidence evidence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 5 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 6 Arf4-GDP arf4-gdp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 8 Arf5-GDP arf5-gdp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 9 remain remain VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 10 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 11 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 13 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 17 latter latter JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 18 case case NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 20 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 22 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 23 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 24 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 25 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 26 compartment compartment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 28 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 30 Duijsings Duijsings NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 31 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 32 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 33 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 34 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 122 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 2 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 3 association association NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 4 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 5 likely likely JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 6 due due IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 7 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 8 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 11 GDP GDP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 12 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 13 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 14 forms form NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 15 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 16 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 17 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 18 associated associate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 19 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 123 20 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 1 For for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 2 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 4 members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 7 Kalirin Kalirin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 8 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 10 Rho Rho NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 11 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 12 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 13 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 14 shown show VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 15 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 16 bind bind VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 17 specifically specifically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 18 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 20 GDP GDP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 21 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 22 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 23 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 24 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 26 spectrin spectrin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 27 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 28 like like JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 29 repeat repeat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 30 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 32 Koo Koo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 33 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 34 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 35 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 36 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 124 38 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 1 Arf6-GDP Arf6-GDP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 2 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 3 Kalirin Kalirin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 4 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 6 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 7 where where WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 9 subsequently subsequently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 10 activates activate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 11 Rac Rac NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 13 RhoG RhoG NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 14 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 15 regulate regulate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 16 actin actin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 19 Koo Koo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 20 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 21 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 22 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 23 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 125 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 1 Arf6-GDP Arf6-GDP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 2 binds bind VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 3 several several JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 4 TBC TBC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 6 Tre-2 Tre-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 7 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 8 Bub Bub NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 9 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 10 Cdc16 Cdc16 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 12 domaincontaining domaincontaining NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 13 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 15 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 16 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 17 Rab Rab NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 18 GAP GAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 126 19 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 2 Haas Haas NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 6 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 9 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 10 TBC1D24 TBC1D24 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 12 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 13 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 14 mutated mutate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 16 familial familial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 17 infantile infantile JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 18 myoclonic myoclonic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 127 19 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 2 Falace Falace NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 6 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 11 TRE17 TRE17 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 12 oncogene oncogene NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 14 Martinu Martinu NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 15 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 16 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 17 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 18 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 128 20 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 3 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 5 GDP gdp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 6 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 7 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 8 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 10 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 11 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 12 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 13 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 14 provide provide VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 17 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 18 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 19 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 20 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 21 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 22 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 23 trigger trigger VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 24 alternative alternative JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 25 signalling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 26 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 27 depending depend VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 28 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 30 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 31 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 32 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 33 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 34 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 35 have have VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 36 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 37 implications implication NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 38 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 39 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 40 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 42 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 43 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 44 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 45 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 129 47 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 1 Following follow VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 2 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 3 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 4 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 6 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 7 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 8 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 9 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 10 recruit recruit VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 11 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 12 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 14 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 15 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 16 modifying modify VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 17 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 19 tethers tether NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 22 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 23 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 25 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 26 modulate modulate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 27 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 28 properties property NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 30 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 31 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 32 mediate mediate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 33 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 34 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 36 Table table NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 37 8 8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 38 .1 .1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 130 40 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 2 first first JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 3 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 8 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 9 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 10 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 11 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 13 ability ability NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 14 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 15 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 16 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 17 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 18 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 19 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 131 21 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 3 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 4 secretory secretory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 5 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 7 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 8 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 9 coatomer coatomer VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 132 10 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 3 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 6 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 7 sorts sort VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 8 cargo cargo NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 9 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 10 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 11 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 12 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 13 coated coat VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 14 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 15 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 17 curves curve VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 19 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 20 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 21 form form VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 23 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 25 Beck Beck NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 26 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 27 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 29 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 133 31 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 1 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 2 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 4 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 5 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 6 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 7 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 9 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 11 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 12 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 14 heterotetrameric heterotetrameric NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 15 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 16 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 17 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 19 AP AP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 22 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 23 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 24 AP-3 AP-3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 25 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 26 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 27 AP-4 AP-4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 30 three three CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 31 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 32 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 33 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 34 localized localize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 35 γ γ NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 36 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 37 ear ear NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 38 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 39 containing contain VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 40 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 41 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 42 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 43 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 44 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 45 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 46 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 47 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 49 GGAs gga NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 50 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 51 - - SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 52 3 3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 134 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 2 Bonifacino Bonifacino NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 4 Lippincott Lippincott NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 5 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 6 Schwartz Schwartz NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 7 2003 2003 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 135 9 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 2 various various JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 3 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 4 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 5 specifically specifically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 6 bind bind VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 7 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 8 cargo cargo NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 9 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 10 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 11 incorporate incorporate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 13 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 14 forming form VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 15 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 16 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 17 sorting sorting NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 19 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 20 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 22 correct correct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 23 destination destination NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 136 24 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 1 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 2 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 3 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 4 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 5 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 7 activate activate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 8 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 9 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 10 alter alter VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 11 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 12 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 13 composition composition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 137 14 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 2 first first JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 4 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 5 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 6 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 7 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 8 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 9 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 10 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 11 D D NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 13 PLD PLD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 16 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 17 hydrolyses hydrolyse VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 18 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 19 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 20 generate generate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 21 phosphatidic phosphatidic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 22 acid acid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 24 Brown Brown NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 25 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 26 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 27 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 28 1993 1993 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 29 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 30 Cockcroft Cockcroft NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 31 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 32 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 33 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 34 1994 1994 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 138 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 1 PLD PLD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 3 activated activate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 4 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 5 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 9 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 10 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 139 11 Arl1 Arl1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 140 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 140 2 Hong Hong NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 140 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 140 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 140 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 140 6 1998 1998 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 140 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 140 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 1 PLD PLD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 2 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 3 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 4 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 5 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 6 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 8 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 9 number number NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 11 processes process NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 12 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 14 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 15 periphery periphery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 17 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 18 regulated regulate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 19 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 21 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 141 22 migration migration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 2 D'Souza D'Souza NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 4 Schorey Schorey NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 5 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 6 Chavrier Chavrier NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 7 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 142 9 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 1 Another another DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 2 major major JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 3 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 5 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 6 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 7 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 8 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 10 phosphoinositide phosphoinositide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 11 levels level NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 13 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 143 14 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 1 All all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 3 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 4 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 5 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 6 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 7 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 8 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 10 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 12 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 14 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 15 4-phosphate 4-phosphate CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 17 5-kinase 5-kinase CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 19 PIP5 PIP5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 20 K K NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 144 22 , , . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 1 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 3 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 4 phosphorylates phosphorylate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 5 inositol inositol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 6 4-phosphate 4-phosphate CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 8 PI4P PI4P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 10 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 12 5-position 5-position CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 13 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 14 generate generate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 15 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 16 4,5-bisphosphate 4,5-bisphosphate CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 18 PI(4,5)P PI(4,5)P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 19 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 145 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 146 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 146 2 Honda Honda NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 146 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 146 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 146 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 146 6 1999 1999 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 146 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 146 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 2 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 5 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 6 primarily primarily RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 7 Arf6 arf6 JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 8 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 9 colocalizes colocalize VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 10 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 11 PIP5 PIP5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 12 K K NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 13 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 15 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 16 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 17 generate generate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 18 PI(4,5)P PI(4,5)P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 19 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 21 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 22 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 23 turn turn NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 24 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 25 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 26 ruffling ruffle VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 28 Honda Honda NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 29 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 30 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 31 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 32 1999 1999 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 147 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 1 At at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 3 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 5 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 6 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 8 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 10 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 12 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 13 4-kinase 4-kinase CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 15 forming form VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 16 PI4P PI4P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 18 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 19 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 20 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 21 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 22 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 24 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 26 De De NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 27 Matteis Matteis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 29 Godi Godi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 30 2004a 2004a CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 148 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 1 As as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 2 described describe VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 3 above above RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 5 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 6 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 7 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 9 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 10 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 11 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 12 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 13 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 14 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 16 as as RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 17 well well RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 18 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 20 heterotetrameric heterotetrameric NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 21 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 22 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 23 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 25 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 27 AP-3 AP-3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 28 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 29 AP-4 AP-4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 31 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 32 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 33 three three CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 34 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 35 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 37 GGA1 GGA1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 38 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 39 GGA2 GGA2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 40 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 41 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 42 GGA3 GGA3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 44 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 45 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 46 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 47 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 48 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 49 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 50 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 51 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 52 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 53 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 149 54 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 1 How how WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 2 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 3 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 4 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 5 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 6 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 7 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 9 coats coat NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 10 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 11 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 12 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 13 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 15 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 16 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 17 still still RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 18 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 19 fully fully RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 20 understood understand VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 22 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 23 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 24 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 25 contribution contribution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 26 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 27 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 28 comes come VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 29 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 31 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 32 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 150 33 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 2 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 3 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 5 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 6 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 8 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 10 Gea1/2 Gea1/2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 12 respectively respectively RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 14 interact interact VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 15 directly directly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 16 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 151 17 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 2 Deng Deng NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 6 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 10 knockdown knockdown NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 12 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 13 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 14 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 15 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 16 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 17 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 18 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 19 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 152 20 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 153 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 153 2 Deng Deng NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 153 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 153 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 153 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 153 6 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 154 1 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 154 2 Ishizaki Ishizaki NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 154 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 154 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 154 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 155 1 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 155 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 155 3 Manolea Manolea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 155 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 155 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 155 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 1 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 3 Szul Szul NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 6 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 7 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 156 9 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 4 knockdown knockdown NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 6 BIG1 BIG1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 8 BIG2 BIG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 9 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 10 GEFs gefs NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 11 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 12 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 14 GGA GGA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 15 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 16 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 18 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 19 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 22 Ishizaki Ishizaki NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 23 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 24 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 25 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 26 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 27 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 28 Manolea Manolea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 29 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 30 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 31 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 32 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 157 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 2 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 4 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 5 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 6 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 8 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 9 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 11 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 12 recruiting recruit VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 13 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 15 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 18 GGA GGA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 19 coats coat NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 20 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 21 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 22 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 23 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 26 hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 28 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 29 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 30 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 31 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 32 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 33 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 34 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 35 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 36 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 158 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 2 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 3 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 5 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 6 3 3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 7 - - SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 8 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 9 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 10 contribute contribute VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 11 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 12 additional additional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 13 layer layer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 15 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 159 16 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 2 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 3 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 4 shown show VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 5 recently recently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 6 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 7 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 8 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 9 subset subset NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 11 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 12 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 13 members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 15 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 17 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 20 Arf5 Arf5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 22 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 23 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 24 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 25 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 26 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 28 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 29 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 30 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 31 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 32 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 33 reconstituted reconstitute VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 34 using use VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 35 cytosol cytosol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 37 Popoff Popoff NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 38 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 39 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 40 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 41 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 160 43 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 2 full full JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 3 understanding understanding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 7 determining determine VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 9 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 11 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 13 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 14 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 15 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 16 members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 19 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 20 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 21 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 22 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 23 open open JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 24 question question NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 25 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 27 field field NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 161 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 1 Important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 2 insights insight NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 3 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 5 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 7 coats coat NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 8 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 9 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 10 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 11 come come VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 12 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 13 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 14 structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 15 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 17 Ren Ren NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 18 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 19 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 20 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 21 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 22 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 23 Yu Yu NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 24 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 25 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 26 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 27 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 162 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 2 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 4 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 5 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 6 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 7 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 8 subcomplex subcomplex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 11 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 12 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 13 revealed reveal VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 14 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 15 binding binding JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 16 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 17 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 19 γ γ NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 20 subunit subunit NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 22 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 23 would would MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 24 position position VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 25 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 26 entire entire JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 27 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 28 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 29 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 31 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 32 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 33 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 34 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 35 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 36 very very RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 37 similar similar JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 38 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 39 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 40 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 41 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 42 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 43 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 44 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 45 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 46 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 48 Yu Yu NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 49 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 50 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 51 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 52 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 163 54 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 1 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 3 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 4 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 5 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 8 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 9 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 10 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 11 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 12 share share VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 13 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 14 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 15 level level NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 17 structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 18 similarity similarity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 20 although although IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 21 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 22 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 23 recruited recruit VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 24 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 25 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 26 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 27 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 28 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 29 PI(4,5)P PI(4,5)P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 30 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 31 rather rather RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 32 than than IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 33 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 34 activated activate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 35 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 36 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 38 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 39 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 40 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 41 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 42 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 164 44 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 1 All all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 2 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 3 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 4 coats coat NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 5 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 6 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 7 large large JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 8 subunits subunit NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 9 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 10 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 11 symmetrically symmetrically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 12 located locate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 13 within within IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 15 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 17 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 18 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 20 case case NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 22 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 23 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 25 β β NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 26 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 27 γ γ NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 28 subunits subunit NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 165 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 1 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 2 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 3 confirmed confirm VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 4 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 5 second second JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 6 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 7 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 8 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 9 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 11 β β XX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 12 subunit subunit NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 166 14 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 167 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 167 2 Yu Yu NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 167 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 167 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 167 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 167 6 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 167 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 167 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 2 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 4 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 5 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 6 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 7 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 9 entire entire JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 10 central central JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 11 trunk trunk NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 12 region region NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 15 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 16 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 17 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 18 revealed reveal VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 19 only only RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 20 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 23 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 24 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 25 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 26 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 27 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 28 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 29 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 30 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 31 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 32 β1 β1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 168 33 subunit subunit NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 169 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 169 2 Ren Ren NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 169 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 169 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 169 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 169 6 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 169 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 169 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 2 Arf1-AP-1 Arf1-AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 3 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 4 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 5 almost almost RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 6 identical identical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 7 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 9 active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 11 cargo cargo NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 12 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 13 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 14 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 170 15 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 2 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 6 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 10 reveals reveal VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 11 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 12 second second JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 13 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 15 involving involve VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 17 back back JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 18 side side NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 19 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 20 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 22 opposite opposite IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 23 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 24 switch switch NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 25 regions region NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 27 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 28 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 29 second second JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 30 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 31 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 32 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 33 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 34 γ γ NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 35 subunit subunit NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 171 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 1 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 3 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 4 biological biological JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 5 analyses analysis NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 6 showed show VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 7 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 8 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 11 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 12 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 13 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 14 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 15 requires require VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 16 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 17 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 18 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 19 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 172 20 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 2 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 3 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 4 each each DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 7 symmetrical symmetrical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 8 β1 β1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 10 γ γ NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 11 subunits subunit NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 16 manner manner NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 17 analogous analogous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 18 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 19 those those DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 20 found find VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 21 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 22 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 173 23 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 1 However however RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 4 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 7 active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 8 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 9 - - : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 10 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 11 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 12 docked dock VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 13 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 14 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 15 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 16 bilayer bilayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 17 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 18 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 19 compatible compatible JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 20 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 21 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 23 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 25 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 26 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 27 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 28 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 30 Ren Ren NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 31 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 32 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 33 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 34 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 174 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 3 proposed propose VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 4 model model NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 5 based base VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 6 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 7 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 8 results result NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 9 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 10 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 12 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 13 closed closed JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 14 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 16 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 17 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 18 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 19 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 23 change change NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 24 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 25 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 26 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 27 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 28 open open JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 29 cargo cargo NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 30 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 31 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 32 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 33 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 34 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 35 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 36 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 37 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 38 molecule molecule NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 39 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 40 cargo cargo NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 41 engaged engage VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 42 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 43 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 44 then then RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 45 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 46 large large JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 47 conformational conformational JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 48 change change NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 49 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 50 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 51 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 52 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 53 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 54 trunk trunk NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 55 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 56 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 57 γ γ NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 58 subunit subunit NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 59 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 60 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 61 back back JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 62 side side NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 63 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 64 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 65 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 66 concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 67 releasing release VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 68 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 69 γ γ NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 70 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 71 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 73 Ren Ren NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 74 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 75 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 76 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 77 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 175 79 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 1 Given give VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 3 structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 4 similarities similarity NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 6 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 7 model model NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 8 will will MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 9 likely likely RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 10 apply apply VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 11 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 12 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 13 Arf1-GTPcoat Arf1-GTPcoat NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 14 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 16 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 17 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 176 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 2 majority majority NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 4 initial initial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 5 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 6 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 8 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 9 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 10 focused focus VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 11 mainly mainly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 12 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 13 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 14 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 18 Arf6 arf6 VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 19 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 21 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 22 periphery periphery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 24 D'Souza D'Souza NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 25 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 26 Schorey Schorey NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 27 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 28 Chavrier Chavrier NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 29 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 30 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 31 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 32 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 33 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 34 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 177 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 2 exclusivity exclusivity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 3 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 4 warranted warrant VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 6 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 7 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 8 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 10 most most RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 11 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 12 expressed express VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 15 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 16 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 17 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 18 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 21 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 22 essential essential JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 23 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 24 viability viability NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 25 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 26 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 27 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 28 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 30 Reiling Reiling NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 31 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 32 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 33 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 34 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 36 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 37 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 38 budding bud VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 39 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 40 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 41 S. S. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 42 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 44 Stearns Stearns NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 45 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 46 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 47 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 48 1990a 1990a CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 178 50 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 1 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 2 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 3 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 4 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 6 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 7 periphery periphery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 9 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 10 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 12 motility motility NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 13 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 14 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 15 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 17 numerous numerous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 18 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 19 pathologies pathology NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 20 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 21 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 22 cancer cancer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 23 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 25 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 27 only only JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 28 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 31 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 32 III iii CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 33 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 34 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 35 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 36 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 179 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 1 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 3 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 5 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 6 Arf5 Arf5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 8 similarly similarly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 9 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 10 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 12 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 13 localize localize VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 14 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 15 internal internal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 18 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 180 21 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 1 As as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 2 described describe VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 3 above above RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 5 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 6 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 7 support support VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 9 conclusion conclusion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 10 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 11 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 12 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 13 Class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 14 I i NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 16 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 17 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 18 arose arise VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 19 late late RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 20 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 21 animal animal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 22 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 23 evolution evolution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 25 so so RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 26 may may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 27 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 28 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 29 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 30 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 31 specialized specialized JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 32 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 33 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 34 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 35 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 36 increasing increase VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 37 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 38 spatial spatial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 39 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 40 temporal temporal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 41 resolution resolution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 42 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 43 Arf1-mediated arf1-mediated JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 181 44 processes process NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 182 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 182 2 Manolea Manolea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 182 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 182 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 182 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 182 6 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 182 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 182 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 3 partial partial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 4 depletion depletion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 6 show show VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 7 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 8 under under IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 9 conditions condition NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 10 where where WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 11 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 12 knockdowns knockdown NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 13 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 14 little little JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 15 if if IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 16 any any DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 17 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 18 effects effect NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 20 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 21 depletion depletion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 23 pairs pair NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 25 Arf1-Arf5 Arf1-Arf5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 26 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 27 effects effect NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 28 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 29 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 30 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 31 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 32 steps step NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 34 Volpicelli Volpicelli NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 35 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 36 Daley Daley NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 37 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 38 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 39 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 40 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 183 42 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 1 For for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 2 example example NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 5 double double JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 6 knockdown knockdown NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 8 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 10 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 11 affects affect VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 12 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 15 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 16 secretory secretory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 17 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 19 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 20 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 21 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 22 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 23 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 24 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 25 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 26 little little JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 27 effect effect NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 28 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 29 several several JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 30 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 31 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 32 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 34 Volpicelli Volpicelli NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 35 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 36 Daley Daley NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 37 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 38 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 39 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 40 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 184 42 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 2 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 3 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 4 observation observation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 6 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 7 localizes localize VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 8 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 10 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 12 cis cis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 13 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 14 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 16 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 17 together together RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 18 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 19 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 20 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 22 cis cis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 23 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 24 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 25 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 27 organizes organize VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 28 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 29 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 30 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 185 31 compartments compartment NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 2 Ben Ben NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 4 Tekaya Tekaya NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 5 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 6 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 7 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 8 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 186 10 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 1 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 3 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 4 differ differ VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 5 only only RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 6 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 7 seven seven CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 8 amino amino NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 9 acid acid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 10 positions position NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 13 amino amino NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 14 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 16 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 17 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 18 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 19 regions region NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 21 previously previously RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 23 were be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 24 thought think VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 25 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 26 function function VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 27 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 28 localize localize VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 29 identically identically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 30 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 31 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 187 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 1 However however RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 4 Golgi golgi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 5 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 6 targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 7 sequence sequence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 8 contained contain VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 9 within within IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 11 α-3 α-3 DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 12 helix helix NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 14 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 16 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 17 targets target VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 18 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 19 chimaera chimaera NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 20 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 21 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 22 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 23 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 24 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 25 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 26 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 29 Honda Honda NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 30 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 31 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 32 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 33 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 188 35 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 3 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 4 localizes localize VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 5 specifically specifically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 6 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 8 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 9 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 10 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 12 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 14 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 15 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 16 depends depend VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 17 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 18 four four CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 19 Arf3-specific arf3-specific NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 20 amino amino NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 21 acids acid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 22 contained contain VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 23 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 25 N n CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 26 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 27 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 28 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 29 helix helix NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 30 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 31 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 32 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 33 conserved conserve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 34 among among IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 35 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 36 homologues homologue NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 38 Manolea Manolea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 39 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 40 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 41 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 42 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 45 Fig Fig NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 46 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 47 8.1b 8.1b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 189 49 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 1 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 3 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 4 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 5 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 7 becomes become VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 8 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 9 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 10 20 20 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 11 C c NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 12 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 14 temperature temperature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 15 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 16 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 17 exit exit NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 18 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 20 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 21 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 22 blocked block VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 24 Manolea Manolea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 25 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 26 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 27 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 28 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 190 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 2 results result NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 3 support support VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 5 conclusion conclusion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 6 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 7 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 8 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 9 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 10 critical critical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 11 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 12 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 13 exit exit NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 14 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 191 17 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 1 Recently recently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 3 Class Class NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 4 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 5 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 6 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 7 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 8 shown show VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 9 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 10 participate participate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 12 novel novel JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 13 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 14 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 16 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 192 17 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 1 D. D. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 2 Deretic Deretic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 4 colleagues colleague NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 5 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 6 found find VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 7 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 8 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 9 specifically specifically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 10 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 12 VxPx VxPx NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 13 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 14 targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 15 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 17 retinal retinal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 18 rhodopsin rhodopsin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 19 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 20 facilitate facilitate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 22 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 23 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 25 rod rod NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 26 outer outer JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 27 segment segment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 28 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 29 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 30 specialized specialized JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 31 cilium cilium NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 33 Deretic Deretic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 34 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 35 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 36 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 37 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 193 39 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 2 ciliary ciliary NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 3 targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 4 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 5 includes include VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 6 Rab11 Rab11 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 8 FIP3 FIP3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 10 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 11 dual dual JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 12 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 14 Rab11 Rab11 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 15 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 19 ASAP1 asap1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 21 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 22 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 23 GAP GAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 25 Mazelova Mazelova NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 26 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 27 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 28 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 29 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 31 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 32 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 33 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 34 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 35 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 194 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 3 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 4 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 5 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 6 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 7 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 9 packaging packaging NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 11 rhodopsin rhodopsin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 12 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 13 post post JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 14 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 15 Golgi golgi JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 16 carriers carrier NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 17 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 18 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 19 yet yet RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 20 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 21 determined determine VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 23 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 25 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 26 known know VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 27 that that DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 28 rhodopsin rhodopsin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 29 itself -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 30 initiates initiate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 31 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 32 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 33 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 34 recruiting recruit VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 35 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 195 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 2 rhodopsin rhodopsin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 4 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 5 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 7 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 8 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 9 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 10 mapped map VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 11 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 13 α-3 α-3 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 14 helix helix NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 16 Deretic Deretic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 17 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 18 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 19 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 20 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 23 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 24 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 25 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 27 region region NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 28 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 29 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 30 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 31 binds bind VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 32 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 33 SNARE snare NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 34 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 35 membrin membrin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 36 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 37 mediate mediate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 38 targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 39 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 40 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 41 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 42 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 44 Honda Honda NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 45 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 46 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 47 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 48 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 196 50 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 4 α-3 α-3 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 5 helix helix NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 6 might may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 7 generally generally RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 8 allow allow VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 9 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 10 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 11 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 12 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 13 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 14 receptors receptor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 197 15 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 1 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 3 Arf5 Arf5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 4 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 5 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 6 directly directly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 7 bind bind VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 8 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 10 calcium calcium NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 11 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 13 activator activator NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 14 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 15 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 16 secretion secretion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 18 CAPS cap NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 21 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 22 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 23 exocytosis exocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 25 dense dense JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 26 core core NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 27 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 28 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 29 nerve nerve NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 30 terminals terminal NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 32 Sadakata Sadakata NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 33 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 34 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 35 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 36 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 198 38 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 1 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 3 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 4 together together RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 5 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 6 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 7 shown show VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 8 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 9 play play VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 10 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 11 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 13 endosome endosome NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 14 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 15 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 16 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 17 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 19 double double JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 20 knockdown knockdown NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 21 causes cause VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 22 tubulation tubulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 23 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 25 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 26 endosome endosome NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 27 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 28 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 29 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 30 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 31 TGN38 TGN38 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 32 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 33 mannose-6-phosphate mannose-6-phosphate NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 34 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 35 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 36 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 37 there there RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 38 back back RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 39 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 40 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 41 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 43 Nakai Nakai NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 44 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 45 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 46 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 47 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 199 49 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 1 How how WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 2 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 3 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 5 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 7 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 8 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 10 TGN TGN NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 12 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 13 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 14 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 15 reconciled reconcile VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 16 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 17 findings finding NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 18 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 19 Arf4 arf4 JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 20 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 21 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 24 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 26 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 27 functioning function VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 28 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 29 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 31 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 32 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 33 A A NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 34 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 35 study study NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 36 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 37 found find VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 38 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 39 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 40 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 41 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 42 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 43 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 44 mediating mediate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 200 45 brefeldin brefeldin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 1 A a LS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 2 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 3 induced induce VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 6 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 7 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 8 used use VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 9 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 10 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 12 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 13 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 14 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 15 trachomatis trachomatis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 16 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 17 Shigella Shigella NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 18 flexneri flexneri NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 20 Reiling Reiling NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 21 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 22 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 23 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 24 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 201 26 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 2 response response NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 3 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 4 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 5 A A NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 7 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 8 Golgi golgi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 9 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 10 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 11 agents agent NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 12 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 13 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 14 upregulate upregulate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 15 expression expression NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 17 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 18 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 20 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 21 level level NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 23 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 24 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 25 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 27 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 28 basic basic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 29 leucine leucine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 30 zipper zipper NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 31 transcription transcription NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 32 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 33 CREB3 CREB3 NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 34 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 35 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 36 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 38 Reiling Reiling NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 39 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 40 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 41 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 42 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 202 44 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 4 previous previous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 5 study study NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 6 found find VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 7 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 8 knockdown knockdown NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 10 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 11 caused cause VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 12 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 13 upregulation upregulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 16 unfolded unfolded JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 17 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 18 response response NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 203 20 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 2 Citterio Citterio NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 6 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 9 possibly possibly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 10 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 11 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 12 newly newly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 13 defined define VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 204 14 CREB3/ creb3/ JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 205 1 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 205 2 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 205 3 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 2 results result NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 4 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 5 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 6 stress stress NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 7 might may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 8 trigger trigger VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 9 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 10 response response NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 11 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 12 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 13 aimed aim VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 14 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 15 re re NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 16 - - VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 17 establishing establish VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 19 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 22 if if IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 23 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 24 fails fail VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 25 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 26 mediate mediate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 27 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 28 switch switch NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 29 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 30 induction induction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 31 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 32 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 34 Reiling Reiling NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 35 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 36 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 37 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 38 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 206 40 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 2 novel novel JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 3 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 4 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 5 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 7 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 8 droplet droplet NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 10 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 12 metabolism metabolism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 13 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 14 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 15 uncovered uncover VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 207 16 recently recently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 208 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 208 2 Beller Beller NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 208 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 208 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 208 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 209 1 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 209 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 209 3 Guo Guo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 209 4 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 209 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 209 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 1 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 3 Soni Soni NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 4 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 6 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 7 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 210 9 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 1 Lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 2 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 3 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 4 well well RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 5 known known JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 6 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 8 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 9 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 10 storage storage NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 12 energy energy NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 15 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 17 triglycerides triglyceride NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 19 Ducharme Ducharme NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 21 Bickel Bickel NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 22 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 23 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 24 Londos Londos NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 25 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 26 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 27 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 28 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 211 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 1 More more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 2 recently recently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 5 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 6 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 8 integration integration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 9 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 10 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 11 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 13 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 14 revealed reveal VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 15 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 17 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 18 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 19 fact fact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 20 bona bona FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 21 fide fide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 22 organelles organelle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 24 Walther Walther NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 26 Farese farese JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 27 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 212 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 1 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 2 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 3 distinct distinct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 4 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 5 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 6 organelles organelle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 8 having have VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 9 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 10 neutral neutral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 11 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 12 core core NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 13 surrounded surround VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 14 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 16 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 213 17 monolayer monolayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 2 Tauchi Tauchi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 4 Sato Sato NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 5 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 6 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 7 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 8 2002 2002 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 11 rather rather RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 12 than than IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 13 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 14 bilayer bilayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 15 encompassing encompass VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 16 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 17 aqueous aqueous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 18 interior interior NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 214 19 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 2 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 3 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 4 triglycerides triglyceride NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 6 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 7 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 9 major major JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 10 energy energy NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 11 storage storage NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 12 molecules molecule NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 14 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 15 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 18 neutral neutral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 19 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 20 core core NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 22 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 23 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 24 contains contain VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 25 esterified esterified JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 26 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 215 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 2 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 3 classes class NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 5 neutral neutral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 6 lipids lipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 7 serve serve VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 8 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 9 storage storage NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 10 precursors precursor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 13 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 14 major major JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 15 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 16 components component NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 19 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 216 20 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 1 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 3 along along IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 4 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 6 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 7 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 9 effector effector VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 10 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 12 associates associate NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 13 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 14 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 17 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 18 8 8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 19 .3 .3 NFP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 22 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 23 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 24 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 25 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 27 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 28 subset subset NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 30 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 31 droplet droplet NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 32 associated associate VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 33 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 34 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 35 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 36 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 37 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 39 Soni Soni NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 40 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 41 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 42 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 43 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 217 45 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 2 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 3 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 5 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 6 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 7 components component NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 8 include include VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 9 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 10 triglyceride triglyceride NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 11 lipase lipase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 13 ATGL ATGL NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 16 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 17 perilipin perilipin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 18 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 19 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 21 PLIN2 PLIN2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 24 Soni Soni NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 25 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 26 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 28 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 30 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 31 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 32 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 33 ATGL ATGL NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 34 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 35 least least JJS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 36 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 37 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 38 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 39 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 40 conserved conserve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 41 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 42 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 44 Beller Beller NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 45 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 46 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 47 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 48 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 218 50 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 1 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 2 itself -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 3 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 4 recruited recruit VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 6 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 7 via via IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 8 HDS1 HDS1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 11 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 12 just just RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 13 downstream downstream RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 16 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 17 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 18 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 20 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 21 binds bind VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 22 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 23 liposomes liposome NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 25 artificial artificial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 26 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 27 directly directly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 28 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 29 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 31 Bouvet Bouvet NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 32 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 33 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 34 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 35 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 219 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 2 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 5 downstream downstream JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 6 HDS2 HDS2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 7 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 8 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 9 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 10 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 11 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 12 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 14 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 15 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 17 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 220 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 1 However however RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 3 when when WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 4 expressed express VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 5 alone alone RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 6 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 7 GFP GFP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 8 fusions fusion NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 9 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 10 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 12 HDS1 HDS1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 14 HDS2 HDS2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 15 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 16 targeted target VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 17 only only RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 18 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 19 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 21 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 22 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 23 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 24 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 26 Ellong Ellong NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 27 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 28 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 29 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 30 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 221 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 2 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 3 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 4 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 5 HDS1 HDS1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 6 association association NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 7 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 8 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 10 acting act VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 11 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 12 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 15 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 19 N n CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 20 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 21 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 22 DCB DCB NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 24 HUS HUS NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 25 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 26 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 27 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 28 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 29 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 30 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 31 target target VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 32 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 33 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 34 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 35 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 37 Bouvet Bouvet NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 38 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 39 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 40 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 41 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 222 43 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 1 B. B. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 2 Antonny Antonny NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 4 colleagues colleague NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 5 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 6 proposed propose VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 7 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 8 novel novel JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 11 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 13 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 15 unique unique JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 16 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 18 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 223 19 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 2 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 3 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 4 study study NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 8 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 10 density density NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 12 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 15 monolayer monolayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 16 surrounding surround VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 18 neutral neutral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 19 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 20 core core NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 22 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 23 artificial artificial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 24 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 25 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 26 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 27 decreased decrease VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 28 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 29 leading lead VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 30 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 31 expected expect VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 32 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 33 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 34 increase increase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 35 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 36 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 37 tension tension NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 224 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 225 1 Thiam Thiam NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 225 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 225 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 225 4 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 225 5 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 225 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 225 7 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 2 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 3 contrast contrast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 4 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 5 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 6 bilayer bilayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 8 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 9 would would MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 10 tear tear VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 11 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 12 even even RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 13 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 14 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 15 decrease decrease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 17 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 18 density density NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 20 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 21 leaflet leaflet NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 23 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 24 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 25 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 27 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 28 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 29 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 30 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 31 spread spread VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 32 apart apart RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 33 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 34 albeit albeit IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 35 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 36 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 37 unfavourable unfavourable JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 38 effect effect NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 39 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 40 exposing expose VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 41 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 42 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 43 core core NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 44 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 45 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 46 aqueous aqueous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 47 environment environment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 48 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 49 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 50 cytosol cytosol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 226 51 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 2 increase increase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 4 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 5 tension tension NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 6 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 7 favour favour VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 9 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 11 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 12 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 13 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 15 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 17 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 18 would would MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 19 compensate compensate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 20 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 22 lower low JJR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 23 density density NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 25 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 26 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 27 helping help VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 28 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 29 cover cover VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 31 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 32 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 227 33 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 1 B. B. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 2 Antonny Antonny NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 4 F. F. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 5 Pincet Pincet NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 6 further further RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 7 hypothesized hypothesize VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 8 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 9 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 11 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 12 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 14 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 15 might may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 16 function function VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 17 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 18 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 19 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 20 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 21 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 22 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 23 decreasing decrease VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 24 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 25 density density NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 27 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 28 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 29 result result NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 30 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 32 removal removal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 33 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 34 budding bud VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 35 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 36 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 37 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 38 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 39 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 40 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 41 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 42 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 43 large large JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 44 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 228 45 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 3 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 5 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 6 were be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 7 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 8 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 9 cause cause VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 10 budding bud VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 12 60 60 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 13 - - SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 14 100 100 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 15 nm nm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 16 diameter diameter NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 17 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 18 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 19 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 20 artificial artificial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 21 droplet droplet NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 22 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 23 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 229 24 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 230 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 230 2 Thiam Thiam NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 230 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 230 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 230 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 230 6 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 230 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 230 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 2 support support NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 7 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 8 authors author NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 9 then then RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 10 found find VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 11 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 13 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 15 α α NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 16 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 17 synuclein synuclein NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 19 known know VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 20 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 21 associate associate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 22 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 23 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 24 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 25 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 27 Cole Cole NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 28 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 29 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 31 2002 2002 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 33 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 34 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 35 promoted promote VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 36 when when WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 37 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 38 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 39 density density NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 40 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 41 artificial artificial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 42 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 43 decreased decrease VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 45 Thiam Thiam NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 46 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 47 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 48 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 49 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 231 51 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 2 result result NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 3 supports support VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 6 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 7 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 8 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 9 become become VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 10 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 11 " " `` cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 12 reactive reactive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 13 " " '' cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 14 when when WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 16 experience experience VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 17 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 18 decrease decrease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 20 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 21 density density NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 22 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 24 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 25 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 26 because because IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 27 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 28 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 29 unfavourable unfavourable JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 30 increase increase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 31 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 32 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 33 tension tension NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 232 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 1 Together together RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 3 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 4 findings finding NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 5 provide provide VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 6 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 7 elegant elegant JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 8 explanation explanation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 9 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 11 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 13 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 15 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 18 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 20 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 22 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 23 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 25 LD LD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 26 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 233 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 2 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 3 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 5 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 7 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 8 metabolism metabolism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 10 LDs LDs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 12 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 13 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 14 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 15 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 16 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 17 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 18 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 19 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 20 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 22 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 23 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 24 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 25 distinct distinct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 26 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 28 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 29 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 30 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 31 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 234 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 2 number number NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 4 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 5 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 6 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 7 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 8 recruited recruit VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 9 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 10 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 11 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 13 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 14 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 16 close close JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 17 contact contact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 18 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 20 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 22 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 23 organelles organelle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 25 known know VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 26 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 27 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 28 contact contact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 29 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 31 MCS MCS NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 235 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 2 Levine Levine NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 4 Rabouille Rabouille NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 5 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 6 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 7 Stefan Stefan NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 8 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 9 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 10 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 11 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 236 13 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 1 FAPP2 FAPP2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 3 CERT CERT NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 5 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 6 OSBP OSBP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 7 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 8 glucosylceramide glucosylceramide NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 10 ceramide ceramide NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 13 sterol sterol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 15 respectively respectively RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 18 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 19 three three CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 20 possess possess VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 21 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 22 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 23 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 24 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 25 requires require VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 26 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 27 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 29 PI4P PI4P VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 30 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 31 order order NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 32 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 33 bind bind VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 34 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 35 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 36 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 37 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 38 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 40 De De NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 41 Matteis Matteis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 42 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 43 Godi Godi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 44 2004b 2004b CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 237 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 238 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 238 2 Table table NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 238 3 8 8 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 238 4 .1 .1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 238 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 238 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 2 first first JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 3 clue clue NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 4 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 5 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 6 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 7 might may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 8 bridge bridge VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 9 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 10 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 11 organelles organelle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 12 came come VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 13 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 14 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 15 indicating indicate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 16 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 17 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 18 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 19 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 20 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 21 late late JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 22 Golgi golgi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 23 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 24 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 25 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 26 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 27 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 29 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 30 carry carry VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 31 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 32 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 33 mediating mediate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 34 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 35 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 36 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 37 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 38 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 39 localized localize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 40 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 41 VAP VAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 43 Lev Lev NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 44 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 45 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 46 Levine Levine NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 47 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 48 Loewen Loewen NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 49 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 239 51 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 2 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 3 study study NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 4 showed show VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 5 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 6 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 7 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 8 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 9 regions region NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 11 OSBP OSBP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 12 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 13 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 14 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 15 mediate mediate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 16 contact contact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 17 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 19 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 21 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 24 moreover moreover RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 25 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 26 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 27 OSBP OSBP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 28 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 29 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 30 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 31 association association NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 33 Mesmin Mesmin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 34 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 35 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 36 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 37 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 240 39 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 1 FAPP2-mediated fapp2-mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 2 delivery delivery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 4 glucosylceramide glucosylceramide NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 7 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 8 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 9 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 10 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 11 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 12 shown show VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 13 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 14 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 16 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 17 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 19 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 20 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 21 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 22 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 23 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 24 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 25 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 26 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 27 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 28 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 29 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 241 31 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 242 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 242 2 D'Angelo D'Angelo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 242 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 242 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 242 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 242 6 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 242 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 242 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 2 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 4 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 5 recruiting recruit VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 6 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 7 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 8 mediate mediate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 9 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 11 sphingolipid sphingolipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 12 precursors precursor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 14 sterol sterol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 16 plays play VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 17 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 18 essential essential JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 19 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 20 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 21 establishing establish VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 23 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 24 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 25 environment environment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 27 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 28 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 29 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 30 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 31 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 32 PM PM NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 33 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 34 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 35 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 36 system system NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 37 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 38 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 39 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 40 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 41 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 42 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 43 feature feature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 44 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 45 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 46 organization organization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 48 Bigay Bigay NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 49 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 50 Antonny Antonny NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 51 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 243 53 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 2 key key JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 3 question question NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 4 regarding regard VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 5 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 6 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 8 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 9 how how WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 11 transport transport VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 12 lipids lipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 13 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 14 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 15 sterols sterol NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 16 up up RP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 18 concentration concentration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 19 gradient gradient NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 244 20 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 1 For for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 2 OSBP OSBP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 4 B. B. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 5 Mesmin Mesmin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 7 colleagues colleague NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 8 showed show VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 9 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 10 sterol sterol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 11 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 12 exchanged exchange VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 13 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 14 PI4P PI4P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 15 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 17 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 18 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 19 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 21 where where WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 23 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 24 returned return VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 25 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 27 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 30 phosphate phosphate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 31 hydrolysed hydrolyse VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 32 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 33 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 34 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 35 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 36 resident resident JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 37 PI4P PI4P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 38 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 39 Sac1p Sac1p VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 245 40 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 2 energy energy NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 3 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 4 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 6 phosphate phosphate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 7 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 8 PI4P PI4P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 9 drives drive VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 11 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 13 sterol sterol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 14 up up RP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 16 concentration concentration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 17 gradient gradient NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 19 Mesmin Mesmin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 20 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 21 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 22 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 23 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 246 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 1 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 3 localized localize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 4 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 6 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 7 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 9 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 10 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 12 cortical cortical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 13 actin actin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 14 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 16 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 17 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 18 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 247 19 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 1 At at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 3 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 4 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 6 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 7 modulates modulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 8 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 9 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 10 composition composition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 11 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 12 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 14 PI4P PI4P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 15 5-kinase 5-kinase CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 17 PIP5 PIP5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 18 K K NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 21 PLD PLD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 23 resulting result VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 24 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 25 production production NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 27 PI(4,5)P PI(4,5)P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 28 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 29 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 30 PA PA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 248 31 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 2 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 3 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 4 influence influence VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 6 sorting sorting NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 8 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 9 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 10 within within IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 12 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 14 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 15 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 16 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 17 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 19 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 20 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 21 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 22 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 23 coated coat VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 24 pits pit NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 25 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 26 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 249 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 2 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 3 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 4 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 5 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 7 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 9 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 11 Rho Rho NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 12 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 13 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 14 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 15 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 16 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 17 Rac Rac NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 18 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 19 induce induce VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 20 actin actin JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 21 polymerization polymerization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 250 22 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 1 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 3 associated associate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 4 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 5 endosomal endosomal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 6 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 7 derived derive VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 8 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 9 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 10 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 11 independent independent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 12 forms form NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 14 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 16 where where WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 18 functions function VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 19 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 20 recycle recycle VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 21 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 22 components component NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 23 back back RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 24 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 25 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 26 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 27 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 29 Grant Grant NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 30 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 31 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 32 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 251 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 1 Recycling recycle VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 2 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 3 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 4 compartments compartment NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 5 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 6 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 7 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 8 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 9 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 11 polarized polarized JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 12 delivery delivery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 14 Cdc42 Cdc42 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 16 Rac Rac NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 20 Par6 Par6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 21 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 22 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 23 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 24 leading leading JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 25 edge edge NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 27 migrating migrate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 28 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 30 Osmani Osmani NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 31 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 32 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 33 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 34 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 36 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 37 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 38 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 39 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 40 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 41 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 42 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 43 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 44 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 45 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 47 Balasubramanian Balasubramanian NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 48 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 49 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 50 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 51 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 252 53 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 1 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 3 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 4 associated associate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 5 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 6 clathrincoated clathrincoated JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 7 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 9 where where WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 11 mediates mediate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 13 rapid rapid JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 14 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 16 transferrin transferrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 17 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 18 back back RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 19 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 21 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 22 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 23 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 24 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 25 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 27 microtubule microtubule JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 28 motor motor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 29 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 30 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 31 JIP4 JIP4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 32 after after IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 33 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 34 uncoating uncoating NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 36 Montagnac Montagnac NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 37 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 38 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 39 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 40 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 253 42 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 1 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 2 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 3 interact interact VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 4 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 5 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 6 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 7 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 9 AP-2 ap-2 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 254 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 255 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 255 2 Paleotti Paleotti NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 255 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 255 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 255 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 255 6 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 255 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 1 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 2 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 3 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 5 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 6 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 7 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 8 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 9 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 10 coupled couple VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 11 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 12 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 13 signalling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 15 Poupart Poupart NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 16 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 17 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 18 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 19 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 256 21 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 2 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 3 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 4 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 5 general general JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 6 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 8 mediating mediate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 9 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 11 components component NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 12 back back RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 13 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 15 PM PM NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 16 after after IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 17 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 18 internalization internalization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 19 via via IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 20 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 21 routes route NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 257 22 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 1 Studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 2 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 4 Arf6 arf6 JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 5 homologues homologue NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 7 model model NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 8 organisms organism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 9 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 10 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 12 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 13 conserved conserved JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 14 nature nature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 16 Arf6 arf6 JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 17 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 258 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 1 Arf3p Arf3p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 4 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 5 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 6 homologue homologue NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 8 affects affect VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 9 polarization polarization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 10 events event NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 11 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 12 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 13 bud bud NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 14 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 15 selection selection NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 17 S. S. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 18 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 20 Huang Huang NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 21 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 22 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 23 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 24 2003 2003 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 27 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 28 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 29 switch switch NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 30 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 31 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 32 growth growth NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 33 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 34 monopolar monopolar JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 35 extension extension NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 36 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 37 bipolar bipolar JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 38 extension extension NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 39 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 40 fission fission NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 41 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 43 Fujita Fujita NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 44 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 259 46 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 1 Budding bud VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 2 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 3 Arf3p Arf3p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 6 PM PM NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 7 PI PI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 9 4,5)P 4,5)p CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 10 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 11 levels level NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 12 like like IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 14 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 15 homologue homologue NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 17 Smaczynska Smaczynska NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 18 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 19 de de NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 20 Rooij Rooij NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 21 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 22 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 23 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 24 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 27 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 28 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 29 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 30 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 31 uncoating uncoating NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 32 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 33 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 34 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 35 coated coat VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 36 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 37 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 38 along along IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 39 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 40 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 41 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 42 GAP gap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 260 43 Gts1p gts1p NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 261 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 261 2 Toret Toret NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 261 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 261 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 261 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 261 6 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 261 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 261 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 3 filamentous filamentous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 4 fungus fungus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 5 Aspergillus aspergillus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 6 nidulans nidulan NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 9 Class Class NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 10 III III NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 11 ArfB ArfB NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 12 localizes localize VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 13 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 14 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 16 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 17 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 19 endomembranes endomembrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 22 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 23 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 25 polarity polarity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 26 establishment establishment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 27 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 28 hyphal hyphal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 29 growth growth NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 262 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 1 Arf6 arf6 VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 2 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 3 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 4 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 5 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 6 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 8 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 9 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 11 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 12 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 13 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 15 cytokinesis cytokinesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 17 spermatocytes spermatocytes NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 19 Dyer Dyer NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 20 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 21 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 22 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 23 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 263 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 2 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 3 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 5 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 6 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 7 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 9 cytokinesis cytokinesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 10 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 11 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 12 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 13 JIP4 JIP4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 264 15 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 2 crystal crystal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 3 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 5 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 7 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 8 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 9 JIP4 JIP4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 10 shows show VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 11 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 12 residues residue NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 13 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 14 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 16 switch switch NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 17 regions region NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 18 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 19 structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 20 determinants determinant NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 21 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 23 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 24 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 25 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 26 JIP4 JIP4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 27 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 28 Arf6 arf6 VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 30 Isabet Isabet NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 31 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 32 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 33 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 34 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 265 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 2 mammals mammal NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 4 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 5 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 6 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 7 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 8 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 9 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 10 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 11 development development NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 12 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 13 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 15 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 17 fact fact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 18 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 19 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 20 knockout knockout NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 21 mice mouse NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 22 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 23 develop develop VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 24 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 25 mid mid JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 26 - - NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 27 gestation gestation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 28 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 29 even even RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 30 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 31 birth birth VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 32 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 33 although although IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 34 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 35 die die VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 36 shortly shortly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 266 37 thereafter thereafter RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 267 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 267 2 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 267 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 267 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 267 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 267 6 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 267 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 267 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 4 critical critical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 5 physiological physiological JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 6 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 8 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 9 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 10 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 11 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 13 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 14 migration migration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 15 appear appear VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 16 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 17 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 18 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 19 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 20 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 21 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 22 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 23 become become VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 24 crucial crucial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 25 late late RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 26 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 27 development development NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 28 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 30 organism organism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 31 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 32 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 33 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 34 wound wind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 35 healing healing NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 36 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 37 metastasis metastasis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 38 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 39 rather rather RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 40 than than IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 41 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 42 necessary necessary JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 43 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 44 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 45 development development NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 268 46 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 1 Detailed detailed JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 2 descriptions description NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 5 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 7 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 9 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 10 processes process NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 11 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 12 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 13 shown show VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 16 large large JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 17 number number NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 18 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 19 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 23 reader reader NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 24 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 25 referred refer VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 26 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 27 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 28 excellent excellent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 29 reviews review NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 30 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 31 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 32 subject subject NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 34 D'Souza D'Souza NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 35 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 36 Schorey Schorey NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 37 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 38 Chavrier Chavrier NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 39 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 40 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 41 Schweitzer Schweitzer NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 42 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 43 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 44 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 45 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 269 47 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 1 Of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 3 seven seven CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 4 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 7 GEFs gefs NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 9 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 10 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 12 probably probably RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 14 most most RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 15 intensively intensively RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 16 studied study VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 17 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 19 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 20 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 21 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 22 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 270 23 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 2 subfamily subfamily NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 3 was be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 5 first first JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 6 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 7 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 8 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 9 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 11 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 12 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 14 Chardin Chardin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 15 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 16 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 17 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 18 1996 1996 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 22 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 23 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 24 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 25 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 26 wide wide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 27 range range NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 28 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 29 crucial crucial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 30 physiological physiological JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 31 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 32 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 34 members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 35 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 36 proved prove VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 37 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 38 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 39 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 40 amenable amenable JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 41 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 42 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 43 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 44 structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 45 characterization characterization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 271 46 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 2 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 3 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 4 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 5 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 6 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 8 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 9 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 10 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 11 endosomal endosomal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 12 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 13 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 14 routes route NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 17 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 18 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 20 as as RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 21 well well RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 22 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 23 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 24 signal signal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 25 transduction transduction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 26 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 27 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 28 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 29 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 30 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 31 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 32 immune immune JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 33 response response NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 34 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 35 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 36 growth growth NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 37 control control NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 39 Casanova Casanova NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 40 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 41 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 42 Kolanus Kolanus NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 43 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 272 45 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 1 Members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 2 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 3 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 4 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 5 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 6 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 7 catalyse catalyse VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 8 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 9 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 10 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 11 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 13 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 15 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 16 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 17 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 18 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 20 although although IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 21 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 22 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 24 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 25 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 26 efficient efficient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 27 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 28 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 29 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 31 Casanova Casanova NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 32 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 273 33 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 274 1 Macia Macia NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 274 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 274 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 274 4 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 274 5 2001 2001 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 274 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 274 7 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 1 Cytohesin Cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 2 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 3 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 4 spatially spatially RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 5 regulated regulate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 6 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 7 relief relief NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 8 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 9 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 11 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 12 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 13 loops loop NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 16 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 17 cascades cascade NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 275 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 1 At at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 3 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 4 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 7 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 8 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 10 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 11 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 12 members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 13 interact interact VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 14 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 15 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 16 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 17 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 18 phosphoinositides phosphoinositide NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 20 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 22 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 23 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 24 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 25 forms form NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 27 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 29 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 30 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 31 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 32 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 33 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 276 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 1 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 2 Arl4 Arl4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 4 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 5 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 6 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 7 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 8 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 9 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 10 Li Li NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 11 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 12 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 13 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 14 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 17 leading lead VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 18 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 19 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 20 recruitment recruitment NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 22 further further JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 23 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 25 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 26 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 27 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 28 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 30 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 31 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 277 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 2 crystal crystal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 3 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 6 autoinhibited autoinhibite VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 7 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 8 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 9 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 10 tandem tandem NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 11 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 13 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 14 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 278 16 cytohesin3/ cytohesin3/ CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 1 Grp1 Grp1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 2 revealed reveal VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 3 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 5 C C NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 6 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 7 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 8 helix helix NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 9 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 10 follows follow VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 12 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 13 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 14 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 16 linker linker NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 17 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 19 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 21 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 22 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 23 block block VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 26 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 28 DiNitto DiNitto NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 29 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 30 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 31 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 32 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 279 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 2 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 4 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 5 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 6 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 7 Arf6-GTP arf6-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 9 phosphoinositides phosphoinositide NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 11 either either CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 12 PI(4,5)P PI(4,5)P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 13 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 14 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 15 PI(3,4,5)P PI(3,4,5)P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 16 3 3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 18 as as RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 19 well well RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 20 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 21 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 22 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 23 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 25 polybasic polybasic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 26 C C NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 27 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 28 terminus terminus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 30 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 31 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 32 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 33 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 34 acidic acidic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 35 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 36 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 37 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 38 contribute contribute VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 39 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 40 relieving relieve VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 41 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 42 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 44 DiNitto DiNitto NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 45 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 46 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 47 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 48 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 280 50 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 1 Reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 2 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 4 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 5 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 6 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 7 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 8 assay assay NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 9 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 10 liposomes liposome NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 14 presence presence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 16 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 17 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 18 Arf6-GTP arf6-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 20 substrate substrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 21 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 22 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 23 revealed reveal VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 24 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 25 mutations mutation NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 26 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 27 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 28 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 29 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 30 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 31 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 32 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 33 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 34 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 35 abolished abolish VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 36 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 37 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 38 Arf6-GTP arf6-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 39 were be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 40 completely completely RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 281 41 inactive inactive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 282 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 282 2 Stalder Stalder NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 282 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 282 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 282 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 282 6 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 282 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 282 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 2 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 5 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 6 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 7 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 8 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 9 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 10 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 11 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 12 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 13 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 14 absolute absolute JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 15 requirement requirement NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 16 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 17 relief relief NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 18 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 19 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 20 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 21 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 22 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 23 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 24 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 283 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 2 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 3 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 6 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 8 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 9 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 11 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 13 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 14 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 15 Arf6-GTP arf6-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 17 when when WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 18 compared compare VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 19 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 21 autoinhibited autoinhibite VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 22 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 23 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 24 reveals reveal VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 25 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 26 large large JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 27 conformational conformational JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 28 change change NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 29 upon upon IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 30 Arf6-GTP arf6-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 31 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 284 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 1 Binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 2 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 3 Arf6-GTP arf6-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 4 creates create VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 5 grooves groove NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 6 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 8 Arf6-PH Arf6-PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 9 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 10 interface interface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 11 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 12 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 14 autoinhibitory autoinhibitory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 15 elements element NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 16 bind bind VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 18 thus thus RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 19 uncovering uncover VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 21 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 22 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 23 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 25 substrate substrate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 26 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 28 Malaby Malaby NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 29 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 30 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 31 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 32 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 285 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 1 Together together RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 2 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 3 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 4 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 5 how how WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 6 precise precise JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 7 spatial spatial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 8 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 10 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 11 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 12 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 13 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 14 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 15 achieved achieve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 16 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 17 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 18 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 19 phosphoinositide phosphoinositide NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 21 PIP PIP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 22 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 23 and/or and/or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 24 PIP PIP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 25 3 3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 27 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 28 additional additional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 29 acidic acidic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 30 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 31 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 32 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 33 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 34 active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 35 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 36 localized localized JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 37 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 38 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 39 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 40 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 41 must must MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 42 all all RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 43 coincide coincide VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 44 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 45 relieve relieve VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 46 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 47 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 48 thus thus RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 49 restricting restrict VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 50 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 51 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 52 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 53 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 54 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 55 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 56 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 57 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 58 become become VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 59 active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 286 60 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 2 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 4 cytohesins cytohesin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 5 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 6 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 7 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 8 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 9 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 10 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 11 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 12 member member NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 13 raises raise VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 15 question question NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 17 whether whether IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 19 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 20 engage engage VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 21 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 23 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 24 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 25 loop loop NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 26 whereby whereby WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 27 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 28 product product NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 31 reaction reaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 32 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 33 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 34 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 287 35 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 3 such such PDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 4 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 5 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 6 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 7 loop loop NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 8 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 9 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 288 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 289 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 289 2 Stalder Stalder NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 289 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 289 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 289 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 289 6 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 289 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 289 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 1 Cytohesin Cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 2 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 3 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 4 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 5 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 8 most most RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 9 efficient efficient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 10 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 12 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 13 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 15 myristoylated myristoylated JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 16 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 17 substrate substrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 19 k k NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 20 cat cat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 21 /K /K . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 22 m~1 m~1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 290 23 0 0 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 1 6 6 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 2 M M NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 3 À1 À1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 4 s s POS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 5 À1 À1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 9 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 10 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 11 due due JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 13 part part NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 14 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 16 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 18 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 19 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 20 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 22 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 23 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 25 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 26 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 28 Stalder Stalder NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 29 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 30 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 31 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 32 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 291 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 1 Given give VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 3 high high JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 4 level level NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 6 efficiency efficiency NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 8 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 9 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 12 would would MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 13 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 14 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 15 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 16 expect expect VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 17 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 18 tight tight JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 19 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 20 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 22 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 292 23 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 1 As as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 2 described describe VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 3 above above RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 5 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 6 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 8 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 9 found find VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 12 absolute absolute JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 13 requirement requirement NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 15 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 16 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 17 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 18 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 19 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 20 relieve relieve VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 21 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 23 Stalder Stalder NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 24 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 25 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 26 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 27 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 293 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 2 study study NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 3 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 4 showed show VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 5 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 6 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 7 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 8 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 9 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 10 able able JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 11 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 12 compete compete VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 13 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 15 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 16 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 17 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 18 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 19 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 20 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 21 available available JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 22 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 23 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 24 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 25 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 26 suggesting suggest VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 27 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 28 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 29 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 30 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 31 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 33 Arl4-GTP arl4-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 34 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 35 Arf6-GTP arf6-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 37 must must MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 38 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 39 present present JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 40 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 41 excess excess NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 42 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 43 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 44 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 45 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 46 reach reach VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 47 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 48 level level NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 49 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 50 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 51 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 52 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 53 GEF gef NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 55 Stalder Stalder NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 56 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 57 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 58 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 59 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 294 61 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 4 order order NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 5 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 6 activate activate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 7 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 8 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 9 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 11 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 12 burst burst NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 295 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 1 Arl4-or Arl4-or NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 2 Arf6-GTP Arf6-GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 3 must must MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 4 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 5 produced produce VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 6 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 7 overcome overcome VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 8 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 10 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 11 once once RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 14 active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 15 conformation conformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 17 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 18 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 19 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 20 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 21 high high JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 22 capacity capacity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 23 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 24 stimulate stimulate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 25 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 26 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 28 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 29 substrates substrate NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 30 due due JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 31 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 32 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 33 effect effect NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 34 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 35 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 36 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 296 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 3 stimulation stimulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 5 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 6 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 7 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 9 product product NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 12 reaction reaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 13 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 14 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 16 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 18 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 19 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 21 localized localize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 22 Sec7p sec7p NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 23 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 24 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 26 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 27 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 28 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 30 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 32 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 33 as as RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 34 well well RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 35 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 36 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 37 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 38 Ras Ras NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 39 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 40 Sos Sos NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 42 Boykevisch Boykevisch NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 43 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 44 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 45 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 46 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 297 48 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 3 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 4 type type NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 6 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 7 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 8 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 9 may may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 10 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 11 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 12 general general JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 13 property property NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 15 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 16 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 17 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 298 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 3 case case NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 5 Sec7p Sec7p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 8 HDS1 HDS1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 9 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 10 downstream downstream NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 13 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 14 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 15 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 16 binds bind VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 17 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 18 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 20 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 299 21 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 1 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 2 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 3 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 5 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 6 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 9 like like IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 11 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 12 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 15 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 16 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 18 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 19 responsible responsible JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 20 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 21 mediating mediate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 22 relief relief NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 23 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 24 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 27 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 28 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 29 effect effect NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 31 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 32 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 33 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 34 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 35 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 300 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 1 For for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 2 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 5 HDS1-Arf1-GTP hds1-arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 6 interaction interaction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 7 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 8 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 9 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 10 maintain maintain VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 11 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 12 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 301 14 Sec7p sec7p NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 302 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 302 2 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 302 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 302 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 302 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 302 6 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 302 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 302 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 3 reduction reduction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 5 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 6 levels level NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 8 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 9 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 10 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 11 particularly particularly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 12 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 13 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 14 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 15 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 303 17 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 2 Gall Gall NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 6 2000 2000 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 9 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 10 result result NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 11 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 12 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 13 potentially potentially RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 14 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 15 explained explain VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 16 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 18 need need NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 19 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 20 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 21 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 22 have have VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 23 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 24 high high JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 25 level level NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 27 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 28 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 30 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 31 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 304 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 1 One one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 2 consequence consequence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 4 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 6 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 7 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 8 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 9 maintain maintain VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 10 directionality directionality NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 12 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 13 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 15 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 305 16 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 1 As as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 2 described describe VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 3 above above RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 6 GBF GBF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 7 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 8 Gea Gea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 9 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 11 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 12 act act VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 13 early early RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 16 secretory secretory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 17 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 19 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 21 cis cis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 22 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 26 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 27 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 28 BIG BIG NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 29 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 30 act act NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 31 later later RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 32 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 33 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 34 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 35 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 36 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 306 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 4 HDS1 HDS1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 5 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 7 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 9 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 10 immediately immediately RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 11 downstream downstream RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 14 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 15 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 17 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 18 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 19 direct direct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 20 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 21 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 22 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 23 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 24 does do VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 25 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 26 require require VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 27 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 28 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 29 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 30 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 31 like like IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 32 Sec7p Sec7p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 33 does do VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 35 Bouvet Bouvet NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 36 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 37 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 38 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 39 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 307 41 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 2 results result NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 3 taken take VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 4 together together RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 6 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 7 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 9 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 10 drive drive VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 11 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 12 forward forward RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 13 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 15 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 16 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 17 initial initial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 18 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 19 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 20 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 21 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 22 Gea Gea NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 23 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 24 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 25 produce produce VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 26 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 27 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 28 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 29 then then RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 30 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 31 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 32 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 33 later later RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 34 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 35 acting act VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 36 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 37 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 38 BIG big JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 39 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 40 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 41 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 42 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 308 43 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 1 Whether whether IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 2 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 4 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 6 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 7 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 8 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 10 primary primary JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 11 substrates substrate NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 12 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 13 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 14 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 15 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 16 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 17 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 18 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 19 long long RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 20 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 21 standing stand VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 22 controversy controversy NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 24 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 25 still still RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 26 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 27 open open JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 28 question question NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 309 29 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 1 However however RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 3 Arf6-GTP Arf6-GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 4 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 5 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 6 efficient efficient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 7 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 8 relieving relieve VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 9 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 11 cytohesins cytohesin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 12 than than IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 13 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 15 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 17 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 310 20 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 311 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 311 2 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 311 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 311 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 311 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 1 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 3 DiNitto DiNitto NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 6 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 7 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 312 9 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 2 fact fact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 4 combined combine VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 5 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 7 requirement requirement NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 8 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 9 acidic acidic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 10 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 12 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 13 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 14 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 16 would would MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 17 restrict restrict VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 18 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 19 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 20 cytohesins cytohesin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 21 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 22 PM PM NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 23 or or CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 24 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 25 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 313 26 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 2 results result NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 3 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 5 complexity complexity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 7 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 8 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 10 shed shed VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 11 light light NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 12 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 13 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 14 long long RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 15 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 16 standing stand VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 17 debate debate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 18 over over IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 20 physiological physiological JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 21 substrate substrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 23 cytohesins cytohesin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 24 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 25 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 314 26 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 2 fact fact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 3 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 4 Arf6-GTP arf6-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 5 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 6 activate activate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 7 cytoshesin cytoshesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 8 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 9 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 11 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 13 capacity capacity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 14 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 15 activate activate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 16 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 17 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 18 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 19 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 21 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 22 relative relative JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 23 levels level NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 25 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 26 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 27 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 29 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 30 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 31 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 32 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 33 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 34 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 35 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 315 36 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 1 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 2 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 3 loops loop NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 4 exist exist VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 6 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 7 need need VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 8 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 9 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 10 taken take VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 11 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 12 consideration consideration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 14 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 16 vivo vivo NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 17 results result NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 316 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 1 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 3 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 4 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 5 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 6 processes process NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 7 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 9 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 10 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 11 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 14 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 15 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 16 focal focal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 17 adhesions adhesion NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 20 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 22 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 23 Arf1-GTP Arf1-GTP VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 24 localizes localize VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 25 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 26 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 27 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 29 Beemiller Beemiller NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 30 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 31 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 32 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 33 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 34 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 35 Furman Furman NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 36 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 37 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 38 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 317 39 2002 2002 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 318 1 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 318 2 Kruljac Kruljac NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 318 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 318 4 Letunic Letunic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 318 5 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 318 6 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 318 7 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 1 2003 2003 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 3 Norman Norman NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 6 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 7 1998 1998 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 319 9 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 3 forming form VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 4 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 5 cup cup NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 7 Arf6-GTP Arf6-GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 8 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 9 recruited recruit VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 10 early early RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 12 followed follow VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 13 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 14 Arf1-GTP arf1-gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 16 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 17 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 18 stage stage NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 19 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 20 requires require VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 21 rapid rapid JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 22 insertion insertion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 23 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 24 new new JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 25 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 320 26 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 2 results result NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 3 support support VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 5 idea idea NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 6 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 8 Arf6-cytohesin Arf6-cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 9 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 10 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 11 cascade cascade NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 12 may may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 13 play play VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 14 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 15 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 16 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 17 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 18 processes process NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 19 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 20 require require VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 21 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 22 high high JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 23 level level NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 25 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 26 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 321 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 1 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 3 less less RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 4 abundant abundant JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 5 than than IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 6 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 8 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 9 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 10 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 11 since since IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 12 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 13 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 14 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 15 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 16 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 17 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 18 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 19 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 20 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 21 PI4P PI4P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 22 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 23 kinase kinase NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 25 PLD PLD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 27 processes process VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 28 requiring require VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 29 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 30 acute acute JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 31 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 32 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 33 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 34 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 35 may may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 36 rely rely VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 37 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 38 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 39 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 40 abundant abundant JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 41 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 42 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 43 provide provide VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 44 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 45 adequate adequate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 46 supply supply NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 322 47 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 1 Another another DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 2 process process NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 4 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 5 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 7 may may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 8 operate operate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 9 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 12 insulin insulin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 13 signalling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 14 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 16 where where WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 17 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 18 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 20 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 21 were be VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 22 shown show VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 23 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 24 contribute contribute VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 25 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 26 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 27 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 28 PI4P PI4P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 29 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 30 kinase kinase NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 31 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 32 PLD PLD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 33 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 34 cytohesin-2 cytohesin-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 35 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 323 36 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 324 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 324 2 Lim Lim NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 324 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 324 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 324 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 324 6 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 324 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 324 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 2 implication implication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 4 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 5 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 8 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 10 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 12 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 13 pathologies pathology NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 14 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 16 rapidly rapidly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 17 expanding expand VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 18 area area NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 325 19 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 1 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 4 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 5 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 6 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 7 linked link VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 8 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 9 neurodevelopmental neurodevelopmental JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 10 disorders disorder NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 12 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 13 diseases disease NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 15 cancers cancer NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 18 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 19 viral viral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 21 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 22 infections infection NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 326 23 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 1 Here here RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 4 will will MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 5 describe describe VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 6 examples example NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 9 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 11 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 12 disorders disorder NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 14 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 16 reader reader NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 17 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 18 referred refer VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 19 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 20 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 21 sources source NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 22 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 23 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 24 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 25 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 26 description description NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 27 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 28 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 29 topics topic NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 30 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 31 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 32 growing grow VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 33 field field NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 35 Dani Dani NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 36 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 37 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 327 38 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 328 1 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 328 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 328 3 Lovrecic Lovrecic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 328 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 328 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 328 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 328 7 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 1 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 2 Poincloux Poincloux NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 6 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 7 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 8 Sabe Sabe NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 9 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 10 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 329 11 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 330 1 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 331 1 Sabe Sabe NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 331 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 331 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 331 4 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 331 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 332 1 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 333 1 Seixas Seixas NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 333 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 333 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 333 4 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 334 1 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 334 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 334 3 Stafa Stafa NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 334 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 334 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 334 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 335 1 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 335 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 335 3 Tan Tan NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 335 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 335 5 Evin Evin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 335 6 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 335 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 335 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 336 1 Mutations mutation NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 336 2 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 336 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 336 4 BIG2 BIG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 1 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 2 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 3 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 4 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 5 linked link VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 6 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 7 autosomal autosomal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 8 recessive recessive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 9 periventricular periventricular FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 10 heterotopia heterotopia FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 12 ARPH ARPH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 16 disorder disorder NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 18 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 19 migration migration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 20 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 21 leads lead VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 22 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 23 severe severe JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 24 malformation malformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 25 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 27 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 28 cortex cortex NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 30 microcephaly microcephaly NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 32 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 33 developmental developmental JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 34 delay delay NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 36 Sheen Sheen NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 37 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 38 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 39 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 40 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 337 42 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 1 Two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 4 BIG2 BIG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 5 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 6 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 7 identified identify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 9 ARPH ARPH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 10 patients patient NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 12 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 14 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 15 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 16 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 17 frame frame JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 18 shift shift NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 19 mutation mutation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 20 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 21 results result VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 22 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 23 truncation truncation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 25 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 26 majority majority NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 27 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 28 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 29 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 31 Sheen Sheen NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 32 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 33 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 34 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 35 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 338 37 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 2 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 3 symptoms symptom NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 4 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 5 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 6 result result NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 9 failure failure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 11 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 12 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 13 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 15 neurons neuron NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 16 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 17 migrate migrate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 18 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 20 point point NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 22 origin origin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 23 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 25 lateral lateral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 26 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 27 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 28 zone zone NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 29 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 31 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 339 32 cortex cortex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 2 Ferland Ferland NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 6 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 7 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 8 Sheen Sheen NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 9 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 10 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 11 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 12 2004 2004 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 340 14 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 2 defect defect NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 3 arises arise VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 4 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 5 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 6 defect defect NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 8 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 9 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 10 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 11 alters alter VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 13 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 14 properties property NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 16 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 17 neurons neuron NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 19 Ferland Ferland NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 20 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 21 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 22 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 23 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 341 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 2 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 3 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 4 BIG2 BIG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 9 gene gene NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 10 encoding encode VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 11 filamin filamin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 12 A A NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 13 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 14 cause cause VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 15 ARPH ARPH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 342 16 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 2 recent recent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 3 study study NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 4 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 5 found find VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 6 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 7 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 8 connection connection NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 9 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 10 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 11 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 12 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 14 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 15 mouse mouse NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 16 model model NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 19 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 21 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 22 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 23 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 24 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 25 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 343 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 2 IQSEC IQSEC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 3 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 4 BRAG brag VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 5 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 6 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 7 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 8 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 9 expressed express VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 12 postsynaptic postsynaptic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 13 density density NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 16 central central JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 17 nervous nervous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 18 system system NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 20 Casanova Casanova NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 21 2007 2007 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 23 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 25 play play VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 26 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 27 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 28 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 29 signalling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 30 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 31 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 32 transmission transmission NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 34 Myers Myers NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 35 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 36 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 37 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 38 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 344 40 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 1 This this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 2 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 4 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 5 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 6 use use VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 7 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 8 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 9 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 10 substrate substrate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 12 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 13 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 14 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 15 act act VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 16 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 17 Arf5 Arf5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 19 Moravec Moravec NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 20 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 21 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 22 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 23 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 345 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 346 1 BRAG1/ brag1/ RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 1 IQSEC2 IQSEC2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 3 mutated mutate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 4 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 5 X x NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 6 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 7 linked link VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 8 nonsyndromic nonsyndromic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 9 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 10 disability disability NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 12 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 13 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 15 mental mental JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 16 retardation retardation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 347 17 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 1 Three three CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 2 point point NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 5 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 6 patients patient NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 7 map map VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 8 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 10 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 11 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 13 result result NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 15 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 16 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 17 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 18 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 19 activate activate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 20 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 21 normally normally RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 23 Shoubridge Shoubridge NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 24 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 25 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 348 26 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 349 1 2010a 2010a NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 349 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 349 3 b b LS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 349 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 349 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 1 BRAG2 BRAG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 2 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 3 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 4 linked link VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 6 alterations alteration NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 8 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 9 content content NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 10 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 11 long long JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 12 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 13 term term NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 14 depression depression NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 16 LTD LTD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 350 18 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 1 Signalling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 2 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 3 AMPA ampa NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 4 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 5 type type NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 6 glutamate glutamate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 8 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 9 LTD LTD NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 12 donwregulation donwregulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 14 activated activate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 15 AMPA AMPA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 17 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 18 normally normally RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 19 regulated regulate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 20 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 21 AMPA AMPA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 22 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 23 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 24 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 25 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 27 BRAG2 BRAG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 28 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 29 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 30 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 31 turn turn NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 32 activates activate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 33 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 34 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 351 35 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 352 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 352 2 Scholz Scholz NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 352 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 352 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 352 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 352 6 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 352 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 352 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 2 GEFs gefs NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 4 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 5 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 6 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 8 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 9 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 11 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 12 periphery periphery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 13 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 14 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 15 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 16 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 17 becoming become VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 18 more more RBR cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 19 clearly clearly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 20 defined define VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 21 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 23 progression progression NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 25 numerous numerous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 26 cancers cancer NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 28 D D NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 29 ' ' '' cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 30 Souza Souza NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 31 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 32 Schorey Schorey NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 33 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 34 Chavrier Chavrier NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 35 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 353 36 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 354 1 Muller Muller NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 354 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 354 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 354 4 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 354 5 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 355 1 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 355 2 Peng Peng NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 355 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 355 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 355 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 356 1 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 356 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 356 3 Sabe Sabe NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 356 4 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 356 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 356 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 357 1 2006 2006 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 358 1 Sabe Sabe NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 358 2 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 358 3 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 358 4 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 358 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 359 1 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 359 2 Sangar Sangar NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 359 3 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 359 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 359 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 360 1 2014 2014 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 361 1 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 361 2 Yoo Yoo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 361 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 361 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 361 5 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 361 6 2012 2012 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 361 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 361 8 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 1 Cytohesin Cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 2 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 3 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 4 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 5 affect affect VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 6 signalling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 7 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 8 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 9 growth growth NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 10 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 12 EGF)/ErbB EGF)/ErbB NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 14 promoting promote VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 15 conformational conformational JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 16 changes change NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 17 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 18 increase increase VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 19 trans trans NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 20 - - NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 21 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 23 EGFRs egfr NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 24 upon upon IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 25 ligand ligand NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 26 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 27 induced induce VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 28 dimerization dimerization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 30 Bill Bill NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 31 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 32 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 33 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 34 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 362 36 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 3 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 4 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 5 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 6 specifically specifically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 7 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 8 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 9 SecinH3 SecinH3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 11 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 12 holds hold VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 13 promise promise NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 14 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 15 anti anti JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 16 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 17 cancer cancer JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 18 drug drug NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 19 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 20 since since IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 21 treatment treatment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 23 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 24 EGF EGF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 25 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 26 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 28 lung lung NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 29 cancer cancer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 30 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 31 line line NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 32 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 33 SecinH3 secinh3 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 34 resulted result VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 35 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 36 reduced reduce VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 37 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 39 Bill Bill NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 40 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 41 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 42 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 43 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 363 45 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 1 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 2 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 5 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 6 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 7 hijacked hijack VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 8 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 9 numerous numerous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 12 viral viral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 15 Dautry Dautry NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 16 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 17 Varsat Varsat NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 18 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 19 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 20 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 21 2005 2005 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 22 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 23 Goody Goody NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 25 Itzen Itzen NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 26 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 27 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 28 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 29 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 30 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 31 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 32 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 33 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 34 Humphreys Humphreys NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 35 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 36 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 37 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 38 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 39 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 40 Matto Matto NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 41 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 42 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 43 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 44 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 364 46 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 3 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 4 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 5 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 6 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 7 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 9 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 11 numerous numerous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 12 viruses virus NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 13 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 14 including include VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 15 enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 17 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 18 C C NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 19 virus virus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 22 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 24 Belov Belov NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 25 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 26 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 365 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 366 1 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 366 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 366 3 Goueslain Goueslain NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 366 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 366 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 366 6 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 1 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 3 Lanke Lanke NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 4 et et FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 6 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 7 2009 2009 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 8 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 9 Winchester Winchester NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 10 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 11 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 12 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 13 2008 2008 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 367 15 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 2 viruses virus NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 3 remodel remodel VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 4 ER er NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 5 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 6 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 7 secretory secretory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 8 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 9 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 10 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 11 form form VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 12 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 13 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 14 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 15 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 16 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 18 subvert subvert VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 20 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 22 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 368 23 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 2 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 4 major major JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 5 requirement requirement NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 6 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 7 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 8 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 9 several several JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 11 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 12 viruses virus NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 13 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 14 gaining gain VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 15 control control NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 17 host host NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 18 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 19 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 21 metabolism metabolism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 369 22 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 370 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 370 2 Alvisi Alvisi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 370 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 370 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 370 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 370 6 2011 2011 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 371 1 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 371 2 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 371 3 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 371 4 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 371 5 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 1 2010 2010 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 2 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 3 Ilnytska Ilnytska NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 4 et et NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 5 al al NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 6 . . NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 7 2013 2013 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 372 9 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 2 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 4 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 5 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 6 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 7 regulated regulate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 9 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 10 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 11 manner manner NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 12 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 14 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 16 GAPs GAPs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 18 highlighting highlight VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 20 importance importance NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 22 precise precise JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 23 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 24 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 25 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 26 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 373 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 4 this this DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 5 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 6 control control NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 7 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 8 now now RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 9 beginning begin VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 10 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 11 emerge emerge VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 374 12 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 1 Coincidence coincidence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 2 detection detection NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 4 involving involve VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 5 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 6 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 7 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 8 lipids lipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 10 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 11 partners partner NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 12 play play VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 13 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 14 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 15 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 18 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 20 cytohesins cytohesin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 21 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 22 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 23 fairly fairly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 24 complete complete JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 25 description description NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 27 how how WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 28 relief relief NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 29 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 30 autoinhibition autoinhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 31 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 32 coupled couple VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 33 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 34 precise precise JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 35 spatial spatial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 36 cues cue NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 37 has have VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 38 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 39 obtained obtain VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 375 40 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 1 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 2 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 3 cascades cascade NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 4 have have VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 5 been be VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 7 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 9 cytohesins cytohesin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 10 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 11 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 12 may may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 13 play play VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 14 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 15 important important JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 16 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 17 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 19 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 20 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 21 other other JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 22 families family NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 23 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 24 GEFs gef NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 25 as as RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 26 well well RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 376 27 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 1 Such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 2 cascades cascade NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 4 similarly similarly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 6 those those DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 8 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 9 Rab Rab NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 10 G G NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 11 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 12 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 13 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 14 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 15 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 17 transforming transform VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 18 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 19 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 20 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 21 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 22 another another DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 23 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 24 highly highly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 25 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 26 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 27 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 28 maturation maturation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 29 events event NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 377 30 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 1 These these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 2 transformations transformation NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 3 involve involve VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 4 coordinate coordinate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 5 changes change NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 7 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 9 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 10 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 11 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 12 composition composition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 14 each each DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 15 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 16 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 18 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 19 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 20 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 22 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 23 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 24 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 25 members member NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 26 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 27 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 28 recruit recruit VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 29 both both DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 30 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 31 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 32 modifying modify VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 33 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 34 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 35 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 36 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 37 such such JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 38 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 39 coats coat NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 40 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 41 tethers tether NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 378 42 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 2 signature signature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 3 feature feature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 5 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 6 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 10 N n CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 11 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 12 terminal terminal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 13 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 14 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 15 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 16 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 17 helix helix NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 19 ensures ensure VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 20 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 22 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 23 closely closely RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 24 associated associate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 25 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 27 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 28 bilayer bilayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 29 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 31 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 32 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 33 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 34 form form NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 379 35 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 1 Future future JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 2 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 3 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 4 how how WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 5 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 6 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 8 function function VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 9 will will MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 10 therefore therefore RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 11 continue continue VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 12 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 13 require require VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 15 vitro vitro FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 16 reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 17 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 18 model model NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 19 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 380 20 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 1 Among among IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 3 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 4 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 5 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 6 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 8 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 9 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 10 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 11 perhaps perhaps RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 12 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 13 most most RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 14 enigmatic enigmatic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 381 15 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 382 1 Why why WRB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 382 2 so so RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 382 3 few few JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 382 4 ? ? . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 1 What what WP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 2 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 4 unifying unifying JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 5 principle principle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 8 broad broad JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 9 range range NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 11 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 12 defined define VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 13 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 14 each each DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 15 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 383 16 ? ? . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 2 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 3 number number NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 5 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 6 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 8 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 9 given give VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 10 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 11 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 12 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 13 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 14 ancient ancient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 15 property property NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 18 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 19 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 21 since since IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 22 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 23 analyses analysis NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 24 indicate indicate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 25 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 27 last last JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 28 common common JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 29 ancestor ancestor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 30 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 31 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 32 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 33 had have VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 34 only only RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 35 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 36 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 37 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 38 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 39 despite despite IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 40 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 41 significant significant JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 42 level level NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 43 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 44 complexity complexity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 45 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 46 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 47 numerous numerous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 48 distinct distinct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 49 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 50 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 51 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 52 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 54 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 55 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 56 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 57 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 58 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 59 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 60 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 61 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 62 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 63 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 64 coiled coiled JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 65 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 66 coil coil NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 67 tether tether NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 68 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 69 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 70 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 71 D D NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 384 73 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 1 One one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 2 obvious obvious JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 3 consequence consequence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 5 having have VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 6 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 7 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 8 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 9 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 10 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 11 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 12 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 13 that that IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 15 various various JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 16 processes process NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 17 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 18 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 19 integrated integrate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 20 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 21 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 22 simple simple JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 23 manner manner NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 385 24 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 1 For for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 2 example example NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 5 single single JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 6 pool pool NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 7 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 8 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 9 must must MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 10 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 11 distributed distribute VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 12 among among IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 13 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 15 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 16 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 17 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 19 GAP gap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 22 effector effector VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 23 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 24 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 25 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 26 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 27 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 28 which which WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 29 could could MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 30 provide provide VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 31 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 32 type type NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 33 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 34 global global JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 35 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 36 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 37 all all DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 38 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 39 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 40 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 41 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 42 these these DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 43 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 44 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 45 carry carry VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 46 out out RP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 386 47 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 1 In in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 2 particular particular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 3 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 4 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 5 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 6 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 9 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 11 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 12 complexes complex NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 14 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 15 tethers tether NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 16 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 19 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 20 mediate mediate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 21 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 22 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 23 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 25 also also RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 26 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 27 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 28 droplet droplet NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 29 metabolism metabolism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 30 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 31 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 32 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 33 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 34 at at RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 35 least least RBS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 36 three three CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 37 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 38 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 39 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 40 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 41 mediate mediate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 42 non non JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 43 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 44 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 45 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 46 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 47 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 48 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 387 49 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 1 Hence hence RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 2 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 3 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 4 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 7 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 8 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 9 may may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 10 be be VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 12 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 13 both both CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 14 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 16 non non JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 17 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 18 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 19 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 20 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 21 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 22 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 23 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 24 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 388 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 2 capping cap VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 3 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 4 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 5 RalF RalF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 6 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 7 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 8 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 9 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 10 C C NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 11 virus virus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 13 host host NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 14 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 15 lipids lipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 16 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 17 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 18 intimate intimate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 389 19 connection connection NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 2 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 4 RalF RalF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 6 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 7 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 8 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 9 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 10 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 11 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 12 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 13 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 14 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 15 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 16 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 17 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 19 reveals reveal VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 21 presence presence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 23 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 24 cap cap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 25 over over IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 27 active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 28 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 29 N n CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 30 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 31 terminal terminal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 32 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 33 residues residue NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 34 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 35 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 36 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 37 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 38 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 39 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 40 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 41 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 42 factor-1 factor-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 43 insert insert VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 44 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 45 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 46 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 47 upon upon IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 48 GDP GDP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 49 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 50 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 51 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 52 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 53 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 54 microtubules microtubule VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 55 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 56 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 57 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 58 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 59 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 60 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 61 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 390 62 rafts raft NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 391 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 391 2 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 391 3 system system NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 391 4 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 391 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 391 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 391 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 391 8 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 2 phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 5 signal signal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 6 transition transition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 7 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 8 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 10 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 11 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 12 Fcgamma Fcgamma NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 13 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 14 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 16 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 17 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 18 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 19 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 20 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 21 regulator regulator NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 23 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 24 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 25 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 26 critical critical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 27 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 28 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 29 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 31 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 32 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 33 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 34 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 35 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 37 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 38 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 39 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 40 factors factor VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 41 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 42 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 43 4 4 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 44 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 45 group group NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 46 VIA VIA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 47 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 48 A(2 A(2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 392 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 1 regulate regulate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 2 morphology morphology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 4 intraorganellar intraorganellar JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 5 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 6 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 7 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 8 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 9 reticulum reticulum NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 10 - - : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 11 Golgi golgi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 12 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 13 compartment compartment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 14 Curvature curvature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 15 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 16 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 17 packing packing NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 20 electrostatics electrostatic NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 22 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 23 organelles organelle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 24 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 25 defining define VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 27 territories territory NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 28 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 29 determining determine VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 30 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 31 Lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 32 packing packing NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 33 sensed sense VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 34 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 35 ArfGAP1 arfgap1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 393 36 couples couple NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 394 1 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 394 2 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 394 3 disassembly disassembly NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 394 4 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 1 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 2 bilayer bilayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 3 curvature curvature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 4 ArfGAP1 ArfGAP1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 5 responds respond VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 6 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 7 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 8 curvature curvature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 9 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 11 folding folding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 13 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 14 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 15 packing packing NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 16 sensor sensor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 17 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 18 Cytohesins cytohesin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 19 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 20 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 21 ErbB ErbB NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 22 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 23 activators activator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 24 Coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 25 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 26 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 27 shaping shape VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 28 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 29 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 30 Targeting targeting NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 31 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 32 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 33 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 34 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 35 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 36 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 37 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 38 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 39 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 40 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 41 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 42 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 43 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 44 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 45 ras ras NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 46 signaling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 47 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 48 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 49 Sos Sos NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 50 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 51 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 52 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 53 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 54 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 55 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 56 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 57 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 58 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 59 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 60 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 61 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 62 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 63 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 64 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 65 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 66 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 67 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 68 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 69 D d NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 70 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 71 Bilaterally bilaterally RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 72 cleft cleft JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 73 lip lip NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 74 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 75 bilateral bilateral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 76 thumb thumb NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 77 polydactyly polydactyly XX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 78 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 79 triphalangeal triphalangeal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 80 component component NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 81 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 82 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 83 patient patient NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 84 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 85 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 86 de de FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 87 novo novo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 88 deletions deletion NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 89 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 90 HSA HSA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 91 4q32 4q32 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 92 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 93 4q34 4q34 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 94 involving involve VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 95 PDGFC PDGFC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 96 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 97 GRIA2 GRIA2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 98 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 99 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 100 FBXO8 fbxo8 XX cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 101 genes gene NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 102 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 103 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 104 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 105 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 106 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 107 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 108 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 109 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 110 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 111 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 112 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 113 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 395 114 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 2 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 3 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 4 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 5 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 6 ARF arf NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 7 contains contain VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 8 Sec7-and Sec7-and NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 9 pleckstrin pleckstrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 10 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 11 homology homology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 12 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 13 Toward toward IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 14 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 15 structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 16 understanding understanding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 18 arf arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 19 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 20 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 21 effector effector VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 22 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 23 Syt1p Syt1p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 24 promotes promote VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 25 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 27 Arl1p arl1p RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 28 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 29 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 30 late late JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 31 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 32 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 33 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 34 Imh1p imh1p IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 35 Characterization characterization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 36 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 37 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 38 I i NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 39 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 40 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 41 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 42 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 43 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 44 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 46 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 48 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 49 live live JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 50 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 396 51 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 1 GDP gdp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 2 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 3 bound bind VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 4 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 5 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 6 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 7 associate associate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 8 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 10 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 11 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 13 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 14 compartment compartment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 15 independently independently RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 397 17 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 1 Unfolded unfold VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 2 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 3 response response NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 5 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 6 death death NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 7 after after IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 8 depletion depletion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 398 10 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 1 A a LS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 2 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 3 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 4 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 5 nucleotideexchange nucleotideexchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 6 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 7 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 8 Phospholipase Phospholipase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 9 D D NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 10 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 11 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 12 downstream downstream JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 13 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 14 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 15 ARF arf NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 17 granulocytes granulocyte NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 18 Active active JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 19 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 20 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 21 ARNO ARNO NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 22 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 23 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 24 GEFs GEFs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 25 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 27 PM PM NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 28 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 29 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 31 PH PH NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 32 domains domain NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 33 Lipid Lipid NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 34 droplet droplet NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 35 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 36 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 37 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 38 properties property NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 39 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 40 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 41 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 42 's 's POS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 43 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 44 protein protein NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 45 alpha alpha NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 46 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 47 synuclein synuclein NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 48 Phylogenetic Phylogenetic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 49 analysis analysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 50 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 51 Sec7-domaincontaining sec7-domaincontaine VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 52 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 53 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 399 54 exchangers exchanger NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 2 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 3 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 4 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 5 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 6 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 7 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 8 zinc zinc NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 9 finger finger NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 10 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 13 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 400 14 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 1 Glycosphingolipid Glycosphingolipid NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 3 requires require VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 4 FAPP2 fapp2 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 5 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 7 glucosylceramide glucosylceramide NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 8 Evolution evolution NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 11 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 12 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 13 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 14 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 15 system system NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 16 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 17 origin origin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 18 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 19 tempo tempo NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 21 mode mode VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 22 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 23 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 24 ribosylated ribosylate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 25 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 26 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 27 old old JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 29 new new JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 30 drug drug NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 31 targets target NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 32 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 33 anticancer anticancer JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 34 therapy therapy NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 401 35 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 1 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 2 example example NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 4 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 5 Recent Recent NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 6 insights insight NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 7 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 10 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 11 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 12 entry entry NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 13 PI pi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 14 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 15 loting lot VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 16 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 17 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 18 Protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 19 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 20 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 21 interactions interaction NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 22 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 23 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 24 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 25 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 28 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 29 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 30 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 31 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 32 subunit subunit NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 33 interacts interact VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 34 directly directly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 35 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 36 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 37 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 38 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 39 Golgi golgi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 40 localized localize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 41 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 42 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 43 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 44 Rhodopsin Rhodopsin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 45 C C NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 46 terminus terminus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 47 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 48 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 49 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 50 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 51 mutations mutation NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 52 causing cause VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 53 retinal retinal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 54 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 55 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 56 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 57 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 58 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 59 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 60 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 61 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 62 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 63 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 64 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 402 65 4 4 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 403 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 403 2 ARF4 ARF4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 403 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 1 Structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 2 basis basis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 6 autoregulation autoregulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 8 3-phosphoinositide 3-phosphoinositide CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 9 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 11 Grp1 Grp1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 12 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 13 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 14 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 15 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 16 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 17 ARF ARF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 18 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 19 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 20 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 21 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 23 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 24 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 25 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 26 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 27 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 28 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 404 29 , , . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 1 development development NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 3 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 4 ARF arf NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 5 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 6 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 7 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 8 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 9 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 10 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 12 beyond beyond IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 13 Lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 14 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 16 lipogenesis lipogenesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 18 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 19 Differential Differential NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 20 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 21 association association NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 22 properties property NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 24 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 25 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 26 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 27 I i NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 28 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 29 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 405 30 II ii NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 1 Arfs Arfs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 2 Spermatocyte Spermatocyte NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 3 cytokinesis cytokinesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 4 requires require VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 6 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 7 addition addition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 9 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 10 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 11 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 12 central central JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 13 spindle spindle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 14 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 15 endosomes endosome VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 16 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 17 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 19 triglyceride triglyceride NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 20 lipase lipase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 21 ATGL ATGL NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 22 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 23 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 24 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 25 activator activator NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 26 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 27 TBC1D24 TBC1D24 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 28 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 29 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 30 ARF6-interacting ARF6-interacting NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 31 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 32 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 33 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 34 mutated mutate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 35 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 36 familial familial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 37 infantile infantile JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 38 myoclonic myoclonic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 39 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 40 Disruption disruption NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 41 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 42 neural neural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 43 progenitors progenitor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 44 along along IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 45 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 46 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 47 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 48 subventricular subventricular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 49 zones zone NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 50 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 51 periventricular periventricular NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 406 52 heterotopia heterotopia NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 2 novel novel JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 3 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 4 sensor sensor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 5 controls control VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 7 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 9 ArfGEF arfgef JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 10 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 13 RalF RalF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 14 Myristoylation Myristoylation NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 16 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 17 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 18 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 19 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 20 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 21 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 22 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 23 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 24 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 25 physiological physiological JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 26 Mg2 mg2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 27 + + SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 28 levels level NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 29 EFA6 EFA6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 30 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 31 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 32 sec7 sec7 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 33 domaincontaining domaincontaine VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 34 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 35 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 36 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 37 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 38 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 39 coordinates coordinate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 40 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 41 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 42 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 43 actin actin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 44 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 45 organization organization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 46 Localization Localization NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 47 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 48 components component NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 49 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 50 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 51 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 52 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 53 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 54 processing process VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 55 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 56 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 57 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 58 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 59 apparatus apparatus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 60 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 61 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 62 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 63 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 64 arf6p arf6p RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 65 may may MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 66 function function VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 67 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 68 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 69 molecular molecular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 70 switch switch NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 71 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 72 new new JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 73 end end NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 74 take take VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 75 off off RP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 76 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 77 fission fission NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 407 78 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 1 DEF-1 DEF-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 2 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 3 ASAP1 ASAP1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 4 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 5 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 6 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 7 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 8 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 9 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 11 GAP gap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 13 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 14 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 15 that that WDT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 16 enhances enhance VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 17 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 18 motility motility NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 19 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 20 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 21 GAP gap NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 22 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 408 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 2 auxilin auxilin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 4 like like JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 5 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 6 Swa2p Swa2p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 7 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 8 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 9 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 10 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 11 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 12 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 13 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 14 Genes Genes NNPS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 15 encoding encode VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 16 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 17 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 18 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 19 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 20 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 21 Arabidopsis Arabidopsis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 22 thaliana thaliana NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 23 L. L. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 24 Heyn Heyn NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 409 25 . . . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 1 ; ; : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 2 genome genome NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 3 analysis analysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 4 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 5 antisense antisense NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 6 suppression suppression NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 7 Identification Identification NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 8 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 9 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 10 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 11 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 12 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 13 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 15 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 16 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 17 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 18 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 19 orthologue orthologue NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 20 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 21 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 410 22 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 2 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 3 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 4 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 6 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 7 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 8 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 11 regulators regulator NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 12 Structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 13 basis basis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 15 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 16 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 17 ARF ARF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 18 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 19 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 22 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 23 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 24 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 26 GTP GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 27 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 28 myristoyl myristoyl NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 29 switching switch VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 30 Modulation modulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 31 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 32 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 33 GTPases gtpase NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 34 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 35 legionella legionella NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 36 Identification identification NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 37 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 38 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 39 as as IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 40 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 41 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 42 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 43 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 44 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 45 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 46 C C NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 47 virus virus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 48 RNA RNA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 49 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 50 Pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 51 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 52 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 53 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 54 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 55 recycling recycle VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 56 Functional functional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 57 genomic genomic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 58 screen screen NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 59 reveals reveal VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 60 genes gene NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 61 involved involve VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 62 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 63 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 64 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 65 droplet droplet NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 66 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 67 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 68 utilization utilization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 69 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 70 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 71 GTPaseactivating gtpaseactivate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 72 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 411 73 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 1 Rab1 Rab1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 3 Rab43 Rab43 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 4 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 5 key key JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 6 Rabs Rabs NNPS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 7 required require VBD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 8 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 9 maintain maintain VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 10 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 11 functional functional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 13 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 15 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 412 16 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 2 Arl4 Arl4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 3 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 5 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 6 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 7 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 8 can can MD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 9 recruit recruit VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 11 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 12 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 13 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 14 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 15 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 17 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 413 18 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 1 Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylinositol NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 2 4-phosphate 4-phosphate CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 3 5-kinase 5-kinase CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 4 alpha alpha NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 5 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 6 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 7 downstream downstream JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 8 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 11 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 12 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 13 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 14 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 16 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 17 ruffle ruffle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 18 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 19 Targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 414 20 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 1 Arf-1 Arf-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 2 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 4 early early JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 5 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 6 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 7 membrin membrin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 8 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 9 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 10 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 11 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 13 SNARE SNARE NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 14 Phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 15 - - : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 16 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 17 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 18 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 20 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 22 cholera cholera NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 23 toxin toxin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 24 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 25 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 26 D d NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 27 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 28 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 29 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 30 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 31 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 32 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 33 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 34 like like JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 35 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 415 36 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 416 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 416 2 HARL1 HARL1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 416 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 1 Viral viral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 2 reorganization reorganization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 4 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 5 secretory secretory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 6 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 7 generates generate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 9 organelles organelle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 10 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 11 RNA rna NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 12 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 13 Role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 15 Arf3p Arf3p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 17 development development NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 18 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 19 polarity polarity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 20 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 21 but but CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 22 not not RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 23 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 24 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 25 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 26 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 27 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 28 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 29 coordinates coordinate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 30 actin actin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 31 assembly assembly NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 32 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 33 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 34 WAVE WAVE NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 35 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 36 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 37 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 38 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 39 usurped usurp VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 40 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 41 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 42 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 43 invade invade VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 44 host host NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 417 45 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 1 Enteroviruses Enteroviruses NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 2 harness harness VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 3 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 5 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 6 machinery machinery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 7 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 8 remodel remodel VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 10 host host NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 11 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 12 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 13 landscape landscape NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 15 effective effective JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 16 viral viral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 17 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 18 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 19 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 22 interacting interact VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 418 23 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 2 structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 3 basis basis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 4 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 5 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 6 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 7 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 8 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 9 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 10 crystal crystal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 11 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 13 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 14 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 16 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 17 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 18 JIP4 JIP4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 19 Redundant redundant JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 20 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 22 BIG2 BIG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 23 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 24 BIG1 BIG1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 25 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 26 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 27 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 28 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 29 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 30 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 31 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 32 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 33 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 34 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 35 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 36 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 37 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 38 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 39 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 40 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 41 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 42 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 43 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 44 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 45 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 419 46 endosomes endosome NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 2 large large JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 4 scale scale NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 5 conformational conformational JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 6 change change NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 7 couples couple NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 8 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 9 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 10 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 11 cargo cargo VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 12 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 15 AP2 AP2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 16 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 17 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 420 18 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 2 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 3 cofactor cofactor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 5 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 6 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 7 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 8 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 9 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 10 Gs Gs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 11 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 12 cholera cholera NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 13 toxin toxin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 14 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 15 itself -PRON- PRP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 16 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 17 GTP gtp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 18 binding bind VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 19 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 20 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 21 analysis analysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 23 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 24 cerevisiae cerevisiae VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 25 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 26 Structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 27 biology biology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 28 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 29 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 30 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 31 Rab Rab NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 32 GTPases GTPases NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 421 33 ' ' '' cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 1 effector effector JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 2 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 4 specificity specificity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 5 Brefeldin Brefeldin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 6 A A NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 7 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 8 insights insight NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 9 into into IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 10 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 11 control control NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 12 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 13 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 14 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 16 organelle organelle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 422 17 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 1 Discrete discrete JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 2 determinants determinant NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 3 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 4 ArfGAP2/3 arfgap2/3 DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 5 conferring confer VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 6 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 7 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 9 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 10 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 12 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 13 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 14 Guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 15 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 16 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 17 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 18 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 20 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 21 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 22 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 24 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 25 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 26 signal signal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 27 transduction transduction NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 28 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 29 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 31 Rac Rac NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 32 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 33 Kalirin Kalirin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 34 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 35 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 36 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 37 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 38 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 39 Rac Rac NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 40 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 41 Molecular molecular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 42 paleontology paleontology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 43 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 44 complexity complexity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 45 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 46 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 47 last last JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 48 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 49 common common JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 50 ancestor ancestor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 51 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 52 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 53 kinase kinase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 54 Pyk2 Pyk2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 55 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 56 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 57 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 58 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 59 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 60 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 61 inhibition inhibition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 62 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 63 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 64 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 65 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 66 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 67 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 68 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 69 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 70 ASAP1 ASAP1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 71 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 72 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 73 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 74 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 75 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 76 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 77 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 78 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 79 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 80 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 81 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 82 crucial crucial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 83 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 84 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 85 B3 B3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 86 RNA RNA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 87 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 88 Bi Bi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 89 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 90 directional directional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 91 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 92 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 93 between between IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 94 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 95 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 96 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 97 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 98 Aspergillus Aspergillus NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 423 99 nidulans nidulan NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 1 ArfB ArfB NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 2 plays play VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 4 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 5 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 6 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 8 polarized polarized JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 9 growth growth NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 10 Non non JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 11 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 12 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 13 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 14 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 15 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 16 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 17 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 18 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 19 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 20 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 21 beyond beyond IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 22 Inter Inter NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 23 - - NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 24 organelle organelle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 25 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 26 contact contact NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 27 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 424 28 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 1 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 2 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 3 glass glass NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 4 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 5 darkly darkly RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 6 Endoplasmic Endoplasmic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 7 reticulum reticulum NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 8 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 9 one one CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 10 continuous continuous JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 11 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 12 compartmentalized compartmentalize VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 13 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 14 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 15 cues cue NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 16 Functional functional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 17 genomic genomic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 18 analysis analysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 19 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 21 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 22 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 23 ribosylation ribosylation NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 24 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 25 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 26 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 27 GTPases gtpase NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 28 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 29 phylogeny phylogeny NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 30 among among IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 31 diverse diverse JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 32 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 33 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 34 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 35 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 36 C. C. NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 37 elegans elegan NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 425 38 ARL4D ARL4D . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 1 recruits recruit NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 2 cytohesin-2 cytohesin-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 3 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 4 ARNO ARNO NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 5 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 6 modulate modulate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 7 actin actin JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 8 remodeling remodeling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 9 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 10 CNK1 CNK1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 11 scaffold scaffold NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 12 binds bind VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 13 cytohesins cytohesin NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 14 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 15 promotes promote VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 16 insulin insulin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 17 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 18 signaling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 19 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 20 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 22 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 23 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 24 anchored anchor VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 25 Arf*GTP Arf*GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 26 Role Role NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 27 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 28 PAT PAT NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 29 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 30 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 31 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 32 metabolism metabolism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 33 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 34 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 35 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 36 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 37 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 38 nucleotideexchange nucleotideexchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 39 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 40 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 42 ARFGEF2 arfgef2 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 426 44 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 1 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 2 new new JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 3 potential potential JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 4 biomarker biomarker NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 5 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 6 Huntington Huntington NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 7 's 's POS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 8 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 9 Specificities Specificities NNPS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 10 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 12 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 13 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 14 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 15 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 16 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 17 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 18 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 20 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 21 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 22 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 23 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 24 ARNO ARNO NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 26 EFA6 EFA6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 427 27 Structural Structural NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 1 basis basis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 2 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 3 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 4 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 5 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 6 allosteric allosteric JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 7 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 8 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 9 cytohesin cytohesin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 10 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 11 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 12 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 13 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 14 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 15 Distinct distinct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 16 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 17 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 18 Arf arf NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 19 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 20 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 21 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 22 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 23 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 24 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 25 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 26 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 27 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 28 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 29 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 30 BIGs BIGs NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 31 are be VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 32 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 33 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 34 assembly assembly NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 35 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 36 maintenance maintenance NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 37 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 38 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 39 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 40 stack stack NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 41 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 42 trans trans JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 43 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 44 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 45 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 46 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 47 respectively respectively RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 48 Arf3 Arf3 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 49 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 50 activated activate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 51 uniquely uniquely RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 52 at at IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 53 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 54 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 55 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 56 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 57 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 58 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 59 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 60 A A NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 61 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 62 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 63 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 64 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 65 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 428 66 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 2 TBC TBC NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 4 Tre-2 Tre-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 5 / / , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 6 Bub2 Bub2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 7 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 8 Cdc16 Cdc16 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 429 10 domain domain NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 1 protein protein NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 2 TRE17 TRE17 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 3 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 4 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 5 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 6 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 7 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 8 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 9 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 10 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 11 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 12 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 13 Role Role NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 15 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 16 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 17 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 18 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 21 regulation regulation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 22 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 23 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 24 C C NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 25 virus virus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 26 replication replication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 27 Ciliary Ciliary NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 28 targeting target VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 29 motif motif NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 30 VxPx VxPx NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 31 directs direct VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 32 assembly assembly NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 33 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 34 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 35 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 36 module module NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 37 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 38 Arf4 Arf4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 39 Two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 40 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 41 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 42 packing pack VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 43 sensor sensor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 44 motifs motif NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 45 contribute contribute VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 46 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 47 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 48 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 49 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 50 ArfGAP1 arfgap1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 51 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 430 52 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 431 1 curvature curvature NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 2 four four CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 4 step step NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 5 cycle cycle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 6 driven drive VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 7 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 8 PI(4)P pi(4)p JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 9 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 10 directs direct VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 11 sterol sterol NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 12 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 13 PI(4)P PI(4)P NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 14 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 15 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 16 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 17 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 18 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 19 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 20 tether tether NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 21 OSBP OSBP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 22 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 23 Interacts interact VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 24 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 432 25 JIP4 JIP4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 1 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 2 control control VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 3 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 4 motor motor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 5 switch switch NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 7 regulating regulate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 8 endosome endosome NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 9 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 11 cytokinesis cytokinesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 12 Decoupling decoupling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 13 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 14 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 16 effector effector NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 17 binding binding NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 18 underlies underlie VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 19 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 20 priming priming NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 433 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 1 fast fast JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 2 endocytic endocytic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 3 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 4 BRAG2 BRAG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 5 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 6 GEP100 GEP100 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 7 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 8 IQSec1 IQSec1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 9 interacts interact VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 10 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 11 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 13 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 14 alpha5beta1 alpha5beta1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 15 integrin integrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 16 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 17 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 18 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 19 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 20 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 21 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 22 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 434 23 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 2 Arf5 Arf5 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 4 ASAP1 asap1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 5 promotes promote VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 6 tumor tumor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 7 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 8 motility motility NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 9 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 10 invasiveness invasiveness NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 11 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 12 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 13 metastasis metastasis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 14 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 16 vivo vivo NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 17 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 19 correlates correlate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 20 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 21 poor poor JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 22 survival survival NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 23 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 24 colorectal colorectal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 25 cancer cancer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 435 26 patients patient NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 436 1 Arf6-GEF arf6-gef NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 1 BRAG1 BRAG1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 3 JNK JNK NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 4 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 5 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 6 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 7 removal removal NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 8 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 9 GluA1-containing glua1-containe VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 10 AMPA AMPA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 437 12 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 1 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 2 new new JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 4 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 5 nonsyndromic nonsyndromic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 6 X X NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 7 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 8 linked link VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 9 mental mental JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 438 10 disorder disorder NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 1 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 3 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 4 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 5 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 6 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 7 activates activate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 8 ARF ARF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 9 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 10 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 11 phagosomes phagosomes NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 12 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 14 ARF4 ARF4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 15 regulate regulate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 16 recycling recycle VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 17 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 18 morphology morphology NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 19 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 20 retrograde retrograde JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 21 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 22 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 23 endosomes endosome NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 24 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 25 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 26 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 439 27 apparatus apparatus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 1 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 2 mediates mediate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 3 paxillin paxillin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 4 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 5 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 6 focal focal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 7 adhesions adhesion NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 9 potentiates potentiate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 10 Rho rho NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 11 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 12 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 13 stress stress NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 14 fiber fiber NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 15 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 16 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 17 intact intact JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 19 permeabilized permeabilized JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 20 Swiss swiss JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 21 3T3 3t3 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 22 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 23 Cdc42 Cdc42 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 24 localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 25 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 26 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 27 polarity polarity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 28 depend depend VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 29 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 30 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 440 31 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 2 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 3 G g NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 4 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 5 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 6 Arf6GTP Arf6GTP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 7 recruits recruit VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 8 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 9 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 10 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 11 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 441 12 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 1 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 2 MAT2B MAT2B NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 3 - - : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 4 GIT1 GIT1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 5 interplay interplay NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 6 activates activate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 7 MEK1/ MEK1/ NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 8 ERK ERK NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 9 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 10 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 11 2 2 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 12 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 13 induce induce VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 14 growth growth NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 15 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 16 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 17 liver liver NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 18 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 19 colon colon NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 20 cancer cancer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 21 Nucleotide Nucleotide NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 22 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 23 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 24 ARF arf NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 25 mediated mediate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 26 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 27 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 28 Gea1 Gea1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 442 29 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 2 ARF ARF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 3 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 4 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 5 Gea1p gea1p VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 6 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 7 Gea2p Gea2p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 8 regulate regulate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 9 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 10 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 12 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 14 yeast yeast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 15 Matrix Matrix NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 16 invasion invasion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 17 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 18 tumour tumour NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 19 cells cell NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 20 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 21 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 22 focus focus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 23 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 24 MT1-MMP MT1-MMP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 25 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 26 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 27 invadopodia invadopodia VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 28 Several several JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 29 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 30 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 31 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 443 32 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 2 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 4 isoforms isoform NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 5 support support VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 6 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 7 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 8 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 9 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 10 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 11 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 12 II ii CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 13 type type NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 14 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 15 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 16 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 17 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 18 controlling control VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 19 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 20 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 444 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 1 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 2 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 3 clathrin clathrin VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 4 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 5 brucei brucei NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 6 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 7 plays play VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 8 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 9 central central JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 10 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 11 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 12 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 13 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 14 golgi golgi NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 15 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 16 lysosome lysosome NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 17 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 18 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 19 CREB3-ARF4 CREB3-ARF4 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 20 signalling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 445 21 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 1 mediates mediate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 2 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 3 response response NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 4 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 5 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 6 stress stress NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 7 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 8 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 9 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 11 Structural structural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 12 basis basis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 13 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 14 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 15 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 16 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 18 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 19 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 20 clathrin clathrin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 21 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 22 complex complex NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 23 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 24 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 25 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 26 Sec7 Sec7 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 27 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 28 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 29 GEF GEF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 30 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 31 recruited recruit VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 32 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 33 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 34 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 35 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 36 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 37 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 38 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 39 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 40 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 41 Protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 42 sorting sorting NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 43 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 44 transport transport NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 45 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 46 ArfGAP arfgap VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 47 family family NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 48 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 49 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 50 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 51 adhesion adhesion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 52 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 53 migration migration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 54 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 55 tumor tumor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 446 56 invasion invasion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 2 EGFR EGFR NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 4 GEP100-Arf6-AMAP1 GEP100-Arf6-AMAP1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 5 signaling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 6 pathway pathway NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 7 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 8 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 9 breast breast NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 10 cancer cancer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 11 invasion invasion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 12 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 13 metastasis metastasis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 14 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 15 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 16 calciumdependent calciumdependent NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 17 activator activator NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 18 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 19 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 20 secretion secretion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 21 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 23 CAPS1 caps1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 25 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 26 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 27 class class NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 28 II II NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 29 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 30 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 31 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 32 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 33 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 34 GTPases gtpase NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 35 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 36 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 37 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 38 dense dense JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 39 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 40 core core NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 41 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 42 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 43 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 44 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 45 trans trans NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 46 - - NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 47 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 48 network network NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 49 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 50 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 51 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 52 ArfGAP1 ArfGAP1 . cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 54 SMAP1 SMAP1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 56 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 57 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 58 novel novel JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 59 Arf6-specific Arf6-specific NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 60 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 61 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 62 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 63 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 64 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 65 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 66 microsatellite microsatellite JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 67 instability instability NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 68 oncogenesis oncogenesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 69 Ancient ancient JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 70 complexity complexity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 71 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 72 opisthokont opisthokont JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 73 plasticity plasticity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 74 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 75 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 76 discovery discovery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 77 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 78 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 79 11th 11th JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 80 subfamily subfamily NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 81 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 82 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 83 GAP GAP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 84 proteins protein VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 85 Requirements requirement NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 86 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 87 cholera cholera NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 88 toxin toxin NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 89 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 90 dependent dependent JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 91 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 92 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 93 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 94 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 95 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 96 purified purify VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 97 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 98 component component NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 99 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 100 adenylate adenylate NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 101 cyclase cyclase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 102 AMPA AMPA NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 103 receptor receptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 104 signaling signal VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 105 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 106 BRAG2 BRAG2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 107 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 108 Arf6 Arf6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 109 critical critical JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 110 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 111 long long JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 112 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 113 term term NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 114 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 115 depression depression NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 116 ARF6-mediated ARF6-mediated NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 117 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 118 recycling recycling NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 119 impacts impact NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 120 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 121 movement movement NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 122 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 123 cell cell NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 124 division division NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 125 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 126 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 127 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 128 Rab Rab NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 129 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 130 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 131 proteins protein NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 132 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 133 genetic genetic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 447 134 diseases disease NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 1 Mutations mutation NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 2 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 3 ARFGEF2 arfgef2 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 4 implicate implicate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 5 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 6 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 7 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 8 neural neural JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 9 progenitor progenitor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 10 proliferation proliferation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 11 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 12 migration migration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 13 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 14 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 15 human human JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 16 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 17 cortex cortex NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 18 Mutations Mutations NNPS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 19 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 21 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 22 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 23 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 24 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 25 gene gene NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 26 IQSEC2 IQSEC2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 27 cause cause NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 28 nonsyndromic nonsyndromic NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 29 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 448 30 disability disability NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 1 Subtle subtle JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 2 functional functional JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 3 defects defect NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 4 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 5 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 6 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 7 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 8 specific specific JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 9 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 10 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 11 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 449 12 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 450 1 IQSEC2 IQSEC2 '' cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 1 cause cause VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 2 non non JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 3 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 4 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 5 X x NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 6 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 7 linked link VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 8 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 9 disability disability NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 10 Yeast Yeast NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 11 Arf3p Arf3p NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 12 modulates modulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 13 plasma plasma NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 14 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 15 PtdIns(4,5)P2 PtdIns(4,5)P2 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 16 levels level NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 17 to to TO cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 18 facilitate facilitate VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 19 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 20 Coatomerdependent Coatomerdependent NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 21 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 22 delivery delivery NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 23 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 24 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 25 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 26 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 27 GAPs gaps NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 28 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 29 gatekeepers gatekeeper NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 30 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 31 vesicle vesicle NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 451 32 generation generation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 1 GTPase gtpase NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 2 activity activity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 3 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 4 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 5 toxicity toxicity NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 6 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 7 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 8 's 's POS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 9 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 10 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 11 associated associate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 12 LRRK2 lrrk2 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 13 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 14 regulated regulate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 15 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 16 ArfGAP1 arfgap1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 17 Kinetic kinetic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 18 studies study NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 19 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 21 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 22 activator activator NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 23 Arno Arno NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 24 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 25 model model NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 26 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 27 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 28 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 29 presence presence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 30 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 31 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 32 effectors effector NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 33 suggest suggest VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 34 control control NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 35 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 36 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 37 positive positive JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 38 feedback feedback NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 39 loop loop NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 40 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 41 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 42 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 43 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 44 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 45 essential essential JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 46 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 47 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 48 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 49 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 50 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 51 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 52 encoded encode VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 53 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 54 two two CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 55 genes gene NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 56 ADP ADP NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 57 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 58 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 59 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 60 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 61 functionally functionally RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 62 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 63 physically physically RB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 64 associated associate VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 65 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 66 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 67 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 68 complex complex JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 69 ER ER NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 70 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 71 PM pm NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 72 connections connection NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 73 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 74 sites site NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 75 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 76 information information NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 77 transfer transfer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 78 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 79 inter inter JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 80 - - JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 81 organelle organelle JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 82 communication communication NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 83 Crucial crucial JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 84 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 85 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 86 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 87 small small JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 88 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 89 ARF6 ARF6 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 90 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 91 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 92 cord cord NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 93 formation formation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 94 during during IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 95 liver liver NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 96 development development NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 97 Dissecting dissect VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 98 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 99 role role NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 100 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 101 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 102 ARF ARF NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 103 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 104 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 105 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 106 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 107 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 108 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 109 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 110 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 111 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 112 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 113 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 114 Beta beta NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 115 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 116 site site NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 117 APP app NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 118 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 119 cleaving cleave VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 120 enzyme enzyme NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 121 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 122 trafficking trafficking NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 123 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 124 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 125 's 's POS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 126 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 452 127 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 1 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 2 surface surface NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 4 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 5 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 6 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 7 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 8 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 9 monolayer monolayer NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 10 with with IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 11 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 12 unique unique JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 13 Fatty fatty JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 14 Acid acid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 15 composition composition NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 16 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 17 buds bud VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 18 60-nm 60-nm CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 19 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 20 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 21 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 22 reconstituted reconstitute VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 23 water water NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 24 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 25 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 26 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 27 triacylglyceride triacylglyceride NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 28 interfaces interface NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 29 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 30 suggesting suggest VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 31 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 32 tension tension NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 33 clamp clamp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 34 function function NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 35 Multiple multiple JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 36 pathways pathway NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 37 regulate regulate VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 38 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 39 coat coat NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 40 disassembly disassembly NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 41 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 42 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 43 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 44 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 45 optimal optimal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 46 downstream downstream JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 47 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 48 Isoform Isoform NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 49 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 50 selective selective JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 51 effects effect NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 52 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 53 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 54 depletion depletion NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 55 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 56 ADP adp NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 57 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 58 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 59 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 60 1 1 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 61 - - SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 62 5 5 CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 63 on on IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 64 membrane membrane NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 65 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 66 Lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 67 droplets droplet NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 68 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 69 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 70 lipid lipid NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 453 71 metabolism metabolism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 1 Differential differential JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 2 roles role NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 3 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 4 ArfGAP1 arfgap1 NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 5 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 6 ArfGAP2 arfgap2 UH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 7 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 8 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 9 ArfGAP3 ArfGAP3 NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 11 COPI COPI NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 12 trafficking traffic VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 13 Methods method NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 15 a a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 16 prompt prompt JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 17 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 18 reliable reliable JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 19 laboratory laboratory NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 20 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 21 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 22 Pompe Pompe NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 23 disease disease NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 24 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 25 report report VB cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 26 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 27 an an DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 28 international international JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 29 consensus consensus NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 30 meeting meet VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 31 The the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 32 adaptor adaptor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 33 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 454 34 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 455 1 Arf Arf NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 455 2 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 455 3 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 455 4 activating activate VBG cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 455 5 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 1 Cat-1 Cat-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 2 / / SYM cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 3 Git-1 Git-1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 4 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 5 required require VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 6 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 8 transformation transformation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 9 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 10 structure structure NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 11 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 12 based base VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 14 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 15 Arf1-dependent Arf1-dependent NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 16 recruitment recruitment NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 17 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 18 coatomer coatomer NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 19 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 456 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 1 Filamin Filamin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 2 A a DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 3 regulates regulate VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 4 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 5 migration migration NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 6 through through IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 7 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 8 A A NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 9 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 10 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 11 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 12 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 457 13 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 1 2-dependent 2-dependent CD cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 2 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 3 activation activation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 4 Localization localization NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 5 of of IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 6 large large JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 7 ADP adp JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 8 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 9 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 10 factor factor NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 11 - - HYPH cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 12 guanine guanine NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 13 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 14 exchange exchange NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 15 factors factor NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 16 to to IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 17 different different JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 19 compartments compartment NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 458 20 : : : cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 1 evidence evidence NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 2 for for IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 3 distinct distinct JJ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 4 functions function NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 5 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 6 protein protein NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 7 traffic traffic NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 8 Acknowledgements acknowledgement NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 9 Work work VBP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 10 in in IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 11 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 12 author author NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 13 's 's POS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 14 laboratory laboratory NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 15 is be VBZ cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 16 funded fund VBN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 17 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 18 grants grant NNS cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 19 from from IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 20 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 21 Agence Agence NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 22 Nationale Nationale NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 23 de de NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 24 la la FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 25 Recherche Recherche NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 27 ANR ANR NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 29 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 30 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 31 Fondation Fondation NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 32 pour pour NN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 33 la la FW cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 34 Recherche Recherche NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 35 Médicale Médicale NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 37 FRM FRM NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 39 and and CC cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 40 by by IN cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 41 the the DT cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 42 CNRS CNRS NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 43 , , , cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 44 France France NNP cord-018572-e2qq4ngq 459 45 . . .