id sid tid token lemma pos cord-350019-4nlbu54e 1 1 key key NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 1 2 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 1 cord-350019 cord-350019 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 3 4nlbu54e 4nlbu54e CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 4 authors author NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 5 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 6 Robinson Robinson NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 8 Elektra Elektra NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 9 K. K. NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 10 ; ; : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 11 Covarrubias Covarrubias NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 13 Sergio Sergio NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 14 ; ; : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 15 Carpenter Carpenter NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 2 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 3 1 Susan Susan NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 3 2 title title NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 3 3 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 2 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 3 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 4 why why WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 6 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 7 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 8 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 9 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 10 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 11 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 12 perspective perspective NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 15 date date NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 16 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 17 2019 2019 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 18 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 19 09 09 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 21 02 02 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 22 journal journal NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 4 23 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 5 1 Biochim Biochim NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 5 2 Biophys Biophys NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 6 1 Acta Acta NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 6 2 Gene Gene NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 7 1 Regul Regul NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 7 2 Mech Mech NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 7 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 7 4 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 8 1 10.1016/ 10.1016/ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 1 j.bbagrm.2019.194419 j.bbagrm.2019.194419 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 2 sha sha NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 3 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 4 a849cf92949f2e1ac39d231b788cd410bf211487 a849cf92949f2e1ac39d231b788cd410bf211487 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 6 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 7 350019 350019 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 9 9 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 1 4nlbu54e 4nlbu54e LS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 2 Next next JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 4 generation generation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 5 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 6 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 7 provided provide VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 9 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 10 complete complete JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 11 picture picture NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 14 composition composition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 17 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 18 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 19 indicating indicate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 20 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 21 much much JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 24 “ " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 25 blueprint blueprint NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 26 ” " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 27 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 28 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 29 vastness vastness NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 30 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 31 poorly poorly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 32 understood understand VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 33 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 34 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 35 protein protein JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 36 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 37 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 38 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 10 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 2 includes include VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 4 newly newly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 5 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 6 class class NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 8 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 9 called call VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 10 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 11 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 14 lncRNAs lncrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 11 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 2 lack lack NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 4 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 5 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 6 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 7 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 8 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 9 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 10 meant mean VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 11 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 13 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 14 importance importance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 15 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 16 initially initially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 17 met meet VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 18 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 19 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 20 skepticism skepticism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 12 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 1 LncRNAs LncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 2 mediate mediate VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 4 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 5 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 7 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 8 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 12 DNA DNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 14 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 16 combination combination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 18 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 13 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 2 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 4 often often RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 5 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 6 dictated dictate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 7 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 9 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 11 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 13 and/or and/or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 14 secondary secondary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 15 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 14 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 1 Here here RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 3 provide provide VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 5 review review NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 8 approaches approach NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 9 typically typically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 10 adopted adopt VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 12 study study VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 14 complexity complexity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 16 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 17 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 18 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 19 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 20 emphasis emphasis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 21 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 22 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 23 discoveries discovery NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 24 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 26 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 27 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 28 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 15 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 1 Finally finally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 4 discuss discuss VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 6 challenges challenge NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 8 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 9 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 10 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 12 emergence emergence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 14 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 15 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 16 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 17 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 18 continue continue VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 19 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 20 move move VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 21 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 22 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 23 forward forward RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 24 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 25 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 26 greater great JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 27 insight insight NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 28 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 30 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 31 importance importance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 32 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 33 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 34 class class NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 36 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 16 37 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 2 article article NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 3 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 4 part part NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 7 Special Special NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 8 Issue Issue NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 9 entitled entitle VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 10 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 17 11 ncRNA ncRNA . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 1 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 2 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 4 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 5 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 6 edited edit VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 7 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 8 Kotb Kotb NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 9 Abdelmohsen Abdelmohsen NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 18 10 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 1 One one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 4 most most RBS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 5 profound profound JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 6 discoveries discovery NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 7 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 9 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 12 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 13 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 14 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 15 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 16 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 17 85 85 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 18 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 21 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 22 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 23 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 25 yet yet RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 26 < < XX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 27 2 2 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 28 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 29 encodes encode VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 30 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 31 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 32 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 33 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 35 1 1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 19 37 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 1 Large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 2 consortiums consortium NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 3 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 4 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 5 ENCODE ENCODE NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 7 FANTOM FANTOM NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 8 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 9 embarked embark VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 10 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 11 attempting attempt VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 13 characterize characterize VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 14 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 15 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 16 coding coding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 17 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 18 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 19 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 22 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 24 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 25 compiled compile VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 26 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 27 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 28 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 29 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 30 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 31 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 33 2 2 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 36 3 3 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 39 4 4 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 20 41 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 1 Long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 2 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 3 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 5 lncRNAs lncrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 7 represent represent VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 9 largest large JJS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 10 group group NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 12 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 13 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 14 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 15 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 16 produced produce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 17 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 19 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 21 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 1 LncRNAs LncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 3 defined define VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 4 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 5 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 6 > > XX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 7 200 200 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 8 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 10 length length NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 12 lacking lack VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 13 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 15 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 16 potential potential NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 22 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 3 most most RBS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 4 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 5 GENCODE GENCODE NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 6 V30 V30 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 7 release release NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 9 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 11 16 16 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 13 193 193 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 14 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 15 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 16 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 18 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 19 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 21 4 4 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 23 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 3 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 5 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 6 14,000 14,000 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 7 pseudogenes pseudogene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 9 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 10 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 11 fall fall VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 12 under under IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 14 description description NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 16 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 17 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 18 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 19 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 20 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 21 simply simply RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 22 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 23 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 25 being be VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 26 200 200 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 27 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 28 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 29 greater great JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 30 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 31 length length NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 24 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 1 Less Less JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 2 than~3 than~3 IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 3 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 5 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 7 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 8 ascribed ascribe VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 9 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 25 10 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 1 Hence hence RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 2 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 3 class class NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 7 greatly greatly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 8 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 9 need need NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 11 further further JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 12 investigation investigation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 14 4 4 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 26 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 1 From from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 2 those those DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 3 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 4 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 5 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 9 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 10 clear clear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 11 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 12 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 13 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 14 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 15 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 16 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 17 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 20 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 21 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 22 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 23 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 24 both both CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 25 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 27 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 28 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 29 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 30 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 31 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 32 levels level NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 34 5 5 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 27 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 3 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 4 discuss discuss VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 5 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 6 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 7 review review NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 8 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 9 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 10 mediate mediate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 12 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 13 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 14 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 15 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 16 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 20 DNA DNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 22 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 24 combination combination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 26 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 28 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 4 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 7 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 8 often often RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 9 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 10 dictated dictate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 11 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 13 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 15 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 16 and/or and/or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 17 secondary secondary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 18 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 29 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 1 There there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 3 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 4 categories category NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 6 sub sub NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 7 - - NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 8 categories category NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 10 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 12 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 13 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 16 major major JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 17 classifications classification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 18 include include VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 19 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 20 antisense antisense NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 22 6 6 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 25 bi bi JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 26 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 27 directional directional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 29 7 7 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 31 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 32 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 33 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 34 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 36 8 8 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 38 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 39 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 40 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 42 lincRNAs lincrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 45 9 9 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 47 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 48 pseudogenes pseudogene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 50 10 10 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 52 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 53 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 54 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 55 full full JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 56 review review NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 57 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 58 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 59 classifications classification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 60 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 61 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 62 obtained obtain VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 63 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 64 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 65 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 66 review review NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 67 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 68 Jarroux Jarroux NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 69 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 70 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 30 71 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 31 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 31 2 11 11 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 31 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 31 4 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 1 LncRNA LncRNA NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 2 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 4 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 5 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 6 determined determine VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 7 simply simply RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 8 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 9 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 11 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 12 classification classification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 32 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 4 classification classification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 6 sometimes sometimes RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 7 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 8 insight insight NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 9 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 13 action action NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 15 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 16 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 17 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 18 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 19 impacting impact VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 21 neighboring neighboring JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 22 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 33 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 3 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 4 same same JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 5 classification classification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 7 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 8 lead lead VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 9 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 10 erroneous erroneous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 11 assumptions assumption NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 12 about about IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 13 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 15 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 16 regulates regulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 17 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 18 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 34 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 1 Recently recently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 3 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 4 lncRNAs lncrnas UH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 5 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 6 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 8 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 9 actually actually RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 10 encode encode VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 11 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 12 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 13 indicating indicate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 14 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 15 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 16 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 17 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 18 misclassified misclassifie VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 19 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 20 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 22 although although IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 24 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 25 possible possible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 26 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 28 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 29 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 30 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 31 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 32 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 33 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 34 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 36 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 37 addition addition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 38 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 39 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 40 peptide peptide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 41 coding coding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 42 capacity capacity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 44 12 12 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 47 13 13 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 50 14 14 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 53 15 15 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 56 16 16 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 59 17 17 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 35 61 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 2 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 3 therefore therefore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 5 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 7 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 9 logical logical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 10 methodology methodology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 12 study study VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 14 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 15 importance importance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 17 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 18 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 36 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 2 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 3 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 4 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 5 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 6 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 8 rapid rapid JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 9 initial initial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 10 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 11 against against IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 12 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 15 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 16 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 17 promoting promote VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 19 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 21 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 24 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 25 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 26 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 28 18 18 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 37 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 1 Macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 2 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 3 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 4 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 5 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 6 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 7 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 8 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 9 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 10 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 11 initiate initiate VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 13 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 14 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 15 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 16 recognition recognition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 18 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 21 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 22 molecular molecular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 23 patterns pattern NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 25 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 27 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 29 germline germline NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 30 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 31 encoded encode VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 32 pattern pattern NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 33 recognition recognition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 34 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 36 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 38 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 39 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 39 2 18 18 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 39 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 39 4 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 3 couple couple VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 4 pathogensensing pathogensense VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 5 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 6 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 8 downstream downstream JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 9 signaling signaling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 10 cascades cascade NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 11 resulting result VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 13 upregulation upregulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 15 numerous numerous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 17 pathways pathway NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 19 19 19 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 40 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 2 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 3 robust robust JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 4 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 5 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 7 crucial crucial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 8 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 9 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 12 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 13 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 14 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 15 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 16 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 17 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 19 host host NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 21 20 20 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 41 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 1 Not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 2 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 4 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 5 aspects aspect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 9 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 11 tightly tightly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 12 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 13 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 14 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 15 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 17 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 18 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 19 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 20 levels level NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 21 allowing allow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 22 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 24 transient transient JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 25 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 26 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 27 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 28 subsequently subsequently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 29 promoting promote VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 30 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 31 return return NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 32 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 33 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 35 21 21 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 42 37 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 1 Perturbations perturbation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 2 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 3 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 4 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 6 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 7 significant significant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 8 consequences consequence NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 9 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 10 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 11 manifest manifest VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 13 diseases disease NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 15 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 16 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 17 arthritis arthritis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 19 22 22 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 22 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 23 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 25 23 23 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 27 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 28 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 30 20 20 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 31 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 32 24 24 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 43 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 3 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 5 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 6 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 8 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 9 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 10 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 11 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 12 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 13 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 14 characterized characterize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 17 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 19 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 21 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 22 processes process NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 23 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 24 just just RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 25 beginning begin VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 26 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 27 emerge emerge VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 29 25 25 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 44 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 45 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 45 3 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 46 1 1 1 LS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 46 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 46 3 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 1 Here here RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 4 use use VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 6 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 7 model model NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 8 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 11 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 12 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 14 framework framework NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 16 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 17 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 19 approach approach VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 21 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 23 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 24 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 47 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 2 provide provide VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 4 step step NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 5 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 6 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 8 step step NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 9 guide guide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 11 consider consider VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 12 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 13 studying study VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 14 lncRNAs lncrnas UH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 48 15 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 4 discuss discuss VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 6 challenges challenge NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 8 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 9 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 10 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 12 emergence emergence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 14 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 15 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 16 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 17 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 18 helping help VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 19 evolve evolve VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 21 ways way NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 23 study study VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 24 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 25 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 49 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 2 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 3 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 7 infancy infancy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 8 yet yet RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 9 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 10 what what WP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 12 do do VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 13 know know VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 15 find find VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 16 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 17 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 18 play play VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 19 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 20 roles role NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 22 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 23 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 24 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 26 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 27 processes process NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 28 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 29 diseases disease NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 30 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 31 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 32 differentiation differentiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 33 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 34 tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 35 organ organ NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 36 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 37 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 38 flowering flower VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 39 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 40 plants plant NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 41 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 42 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 43 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 44 metastasis metastasis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 45 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 46 name name VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 47 just just RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 48 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 49 few few JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 51 26 26 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 50 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 2 27 27 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 5 28 28 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 8 29 29 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 11 30 30 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 51 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 2 believe believe VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 3 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 4 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 5 play play VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 6 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 7 roles role NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 8 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 9 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 10 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 11 processes process NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 13 diseases disease NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 52 14 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 3 no no RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 4 matter matter RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 5 what what WP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 6 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 7 research research NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 8 area area NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 9 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 11 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 12 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 14 rich rich JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 15 source source NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 17 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 18 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 19 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 20 obtained obtain VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 21 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 23 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 25 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 26 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 27 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 28 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 29 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 30 interest interest NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 53 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 2 bulk bulk NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 4 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 5 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 6 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 7 date date NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 8 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 9 focused focus VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 10 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 12 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 13 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 15 31 31 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 18 32 32 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 21 33 33 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 54 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 3 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 5 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 8 context context NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 10 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 11 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 12 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 13 lagged lag VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 15 making make VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 16 up up RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 17 only~4 only~4 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 18 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 20 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 21 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 22 papers paper NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 23 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 24 date date NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 26 Fig fig NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 28 1 1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 55 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 2 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 3 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 4 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 5 provides provide VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 6 one one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 9 first first JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 10 lines line NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 12 defense defense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 13 against against IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 14 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 15 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 17 induction induction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 21 34 34 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 23 35 35 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 56 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 3 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 5 murine murine JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 7 offers offer VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 9 powerful powerful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 10 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 11 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 12 applying apply VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 13 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 14 approaches approach NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 15 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 16 studying study VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 57 17 novel novel NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 1 lncRNAs lncrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 2 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 4 framework framework NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 7 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 8 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 9 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 10 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 11 studied study VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 12 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 13 decades decade NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 58 14 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 1 Macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 3 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 4 mediators mediator NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 8 initiate initiate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 9 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 10 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 11 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 12 recognition recognition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 14 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 15 pathogen pathogen NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 17 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 18 molecular molecular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 19 patterns pattern NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 21 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 23 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 25 germline germline NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 26 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 27 encoded encode VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 28 pattern pattern NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 29 recognition recognition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 30 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 32 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 59 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 3 couple couple VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 4 pathogensensing pathogensense VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 5 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 6 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 8 downstream downstream JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 9 signaling signaling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 10 cascades cascade NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 11 resulting result VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 13 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 15 numerous numerous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 16 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 17 factors factor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 19 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 20 NF nf NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 22 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 24 NF nf NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 25 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 26 κB κB NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 28 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 29 interferon interferon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 30 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 31 factors factor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 33 IRFs IRFs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 35 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 36 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 37 act act VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 38 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 39 combination combination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 40 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 41 both both CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 42 positively positively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 43 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 44 negatively negatively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 45 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 46 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 47 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 48 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 49 thousands thousand NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 50 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 51 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 53 36 36 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 54 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 55 37 37 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 60 57 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 1 There there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 3 10 10 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 4 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 5 TLR TLR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 6 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 9 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 10 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 12 13 13 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 13 TLR TLR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 14 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 15 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 16 mice mouse NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 18 38 38 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 21 39 39 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 24 40 40 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 27 each each DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 28 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 29 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 30 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 31 PAMP PAMP NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 33 41 41 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 61 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 1 Using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 2 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 3 extensively extensively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 4 studied study VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 5 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 6 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 9 identified identify VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 11 first first JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 12 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 14 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 15 TLR TLR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 17 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 18 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 20 lincRNA lincRNA VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 22 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 24 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 25 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 26 capable capable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 27 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 28 positively positively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 29 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 30 negatively negatively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 31 regulating regulate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 32 distinct distinct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 33 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 34 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 35 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 36 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 37 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 39 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 42 43 43 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 45 44 44 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 48 45 45 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 51 46 46 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 62 53 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 1 Knockdown knockdown NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 3 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 4 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 5 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 6 resulted result VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 8 impaired impaired JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 9 production production NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 11 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 12 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 19 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 20 IFNrelated ifnrelate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 21 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 22 were be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 23 hyperactivated hyperactivate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 24 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 26 absence absence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 27 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 28 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 29 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 30 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 32 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 63 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 64 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 64 2 43 43 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 64 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 64 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 64 5 44 44 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 64 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 65 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 65 2 45 45 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 65 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 65 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 65 5 46 46 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 65 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 65 7 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 2 other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 3 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 4 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 5 made make VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 6 use use NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 9 TLR TLR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 10 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 11 signaling signal VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 12 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 13 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 15 uncovering uncover VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 17 characterizing characterize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 18 dozens dozen NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 20 novel novel NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 21 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 22 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 23 act act VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 24 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 25 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 26 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 27 range range NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 29 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 30 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 31 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 32 positively positively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 33 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 34 negatively negatively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 35 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 36 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 37 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 38 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 39 reviewed review VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 40 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 41 Carpenter Carpenter NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 42 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 43 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 66 44 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 67 1 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 67 2 Hadjicharalambous Hadjicharalambous NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 67 3 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 67 4 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 67 5 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 68 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 68 2 47 47 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 68 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 68 4 48 48 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 68 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 68 6 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 3 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 5 categorized categorize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 6 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 7 five five CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 8 main main JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 9 classes class NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 11 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 12 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 14 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 15 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 17 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 18 location location NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 19 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 20 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 22 bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 24 intronic intronic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 25 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 26 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 27 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 28 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 29 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 30 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 31 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 69 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 1 Intergenic intergenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 2 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 3 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 4 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 5 contain contain VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 7 own own JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 8 promoters promoter NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 11 distinct distinct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 12 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 13 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 15 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 16 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 70 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 1 Bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 2 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 3 share share VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 5 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 7 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 8 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 9 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 11 opposite opposite JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 12 strand strand NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 14 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 15 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 17 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 18 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 20 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 21 intronic intronic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 22 lncRNAs lncrnas UH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 23 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 24 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 25 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 26 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 27 intronic intronic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 28 region region NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 29 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 30 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 31 proteincoding proteincode VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 32 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 34 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 36 2A 2a CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 39 49 49 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 40 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 41 50 50 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 71 43 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 2 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 3 class class NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 5 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 7 often often RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 8 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 9 significant significant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 10 insight insight NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 11 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 12 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 14 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 15 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 16 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 17 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 72 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 2 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 4 lncRNAs lncrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 5 antisense antisense XX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 6 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 8 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 9 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 10 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 11 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 13 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 14 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 15 involved involve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 16 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 17 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 18 interference interference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 20 negatively negatively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 21 affecting affect VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 23 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 26 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 27 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 29 51 51 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 73 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 2 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 3 categories category NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 5 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 6 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 7 no no RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 8 doubt doubt RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 9 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 10 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 11 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 12 various various JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 13 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 14 processes process NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 17 most most RBS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 18 targetable targetable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 19 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 20 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 21 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 22 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 74 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 2 benefit benefit NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 3 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 4 studying study VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 5 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 6 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 7 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 9 lincRNA lincRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 11 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 13 immense immense JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 14 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 16 molecular molecular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 17 techniques technique NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 18 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 19 would would MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 20 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 21 apply apply VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 22 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 23 other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 24 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 26 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 27 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 28 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 29 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 30 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 31 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 32 bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 33 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 34 intronic intronic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 35 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 36 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 37 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 38 often often RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 39 overlap overlap VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 40 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 41 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 42 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 43 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 44 targeting targeting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 45 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 46 lead lead VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 47 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 48 possible possible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 49 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 50 interference interference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 51 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 52 that that DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 53 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 54 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 75 55 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 2 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 3 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 4 established establish VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 5 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 7 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 8 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 10 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 13 neighboring neighboring JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 14 coding coding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 15 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 17 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 18 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 21 51 51 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 76 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 2 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 3 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 4 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 5 Engreitz Engreitz NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 6 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 7 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 8 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 10 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 12 significant significant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 13 portion portion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 15 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 16 had have VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 17 cis cis JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 18 effects effect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 19 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 21 neighboring neighboring NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 22 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 24 52 52 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 77 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 4 most most JJS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 5 cases case NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 8 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 9 effect effect NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 10 did do VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 11 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 12 require require VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 14 production production NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 17 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 18 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 19 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 21 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 22 instead instead RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 23 required require VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 25 processes process NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 26 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 27 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 29 production production NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 30 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 31 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 32 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 33 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 34 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 35 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 37 52 52 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 78 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 1 There there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 3 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 4 examples example NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 7 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 8 regulate regulate VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 10 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 11 coding coding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 12 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 14 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 15 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 16 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 17 lnc lnc NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 18 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 19 MARCKS MARCKS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 21 lnc lnc NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 23 TNFAIP3 TNFAIP3 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 25 AS AS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 26 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 27 IL1α IL1α NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 28 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 29 lnc lnc NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 30 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 31 IL7R IL7R NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 32 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 33 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 34 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 35 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 36 eRNA erna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 38 52 52 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 41 53 53 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 44 54 54 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 47 55 55 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 50 56 56 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 79 52 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 1 Recently recently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 3 used use VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 5 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 6 models model NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 7 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 8 show show VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 9 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 10 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 11 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 12 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 13 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 14 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 15 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 16 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 17 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 19 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 20 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 21 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 22 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 24 neighboring neighboring NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 25 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 26 Ptgs2 Ptgs2 NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 28 46 46 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 80 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 2 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 3 reasons reason NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 5 one one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 6 aspect aspect NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 7 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 8 consider consider VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 9 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 10 selecting select VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 12 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 14 no no RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 15 matter matter RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 17 class class NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 19 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 20 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 21 investigate investigate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 23 effect effect NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 26 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 27 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 28 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 29 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 30 coding coding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 31 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 81 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 2 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 3 selection selection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 4 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 5 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 6 sometimes sometimes RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 7 referred refer VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 8 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 9 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 10 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 11 guilt guilt NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 12 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 13 association association NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 14 " " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 16 57 57 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 18 58 58 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 82 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 2 bioinformatic bioinformatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 3 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 4 drives drive VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 5 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 6 initial initial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 8 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 10 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 11 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 12 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 13 involved involve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 16 similar similar JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 17 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 18 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 19 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 21 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 22 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 23 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 24 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 25 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 26 due due IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 27 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 29 co co NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 30 - - NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 31 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 83 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 2 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 3 number number NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 5 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 6 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 7 date date NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 8 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 9 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 10 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 11 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 12 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 13 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 14 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 15 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 16 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 17 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 18 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 19 chromosomes chromosome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 21 trans trans NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 22 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 25 59 59 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 30 2C 2C NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 84 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 2 majority majority NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 4 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 5 studied study VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 7 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 8 were be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 9 initially initially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 10 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 11 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 12 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 13 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 14 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 16 examine examine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 18 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 19 profiles profile NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 21 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 22 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 23 lines line NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 24 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 25 tissues tissue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 26 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 28 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 85 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 2 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 4 lincRNA lincrna UH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 5 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 6 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 7 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 8 initially initially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 9 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 10 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 11 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 12 up up RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 13 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 14 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 15 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 16 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 17 murine murine JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 18 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 19 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 20 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 21 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 22 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 24 60 60 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 27 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 28 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 29 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 30 murine murine JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 31 bone bone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 32 marrow marrow NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 33 derived derive VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 34 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 36 BMDMs bmdm NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 38 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 39 TLR2-depedent TLR2-depedent NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 40 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 42 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 86 44 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 1 Studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 2 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 3 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 4 highlighted highlight VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 6 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 8 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 9 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 11 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 12 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 13 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 15 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 17 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 18 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 19 lincRNA lincrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 21 EPS eps NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 23 61 61 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 25 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 26 lnc13 lnc13 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 28 62 62 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 87 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 1 Both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 2 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 4 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 6 lincRNA lincrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 8 EPS EPS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 9 were be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 10 discovered discover VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 11 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 12 BMDMs BMDMs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 13 post post NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 14 TLR TLR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 16 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 17 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 18 were be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 19 chosen choose VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 20 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 21 further further JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 22 characterization characterization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 23 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 24 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 26 extreme extreme JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 27 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 28 profile profile NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 88 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 1 LincRNA lincrna LS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 2 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 3 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 6 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 8 regulates regulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 9 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 10 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 11 number number NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 13 interferon interferon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 14 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 15 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 17 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 19 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 20 NF NF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 22 κB κb CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 24 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 26 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 89 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 3 lincRNA lincrna JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 4 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 5 EPS EPS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 7 rapidly rapidly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 8 down down RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 10 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 11 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 13 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 14 acts act VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 15 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 16 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 18 brake brake NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 19 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 20 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 21 ISGs isg NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 22 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 23 periods period NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 25 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 27 61 61 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 90 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 3 just just RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 4 two two CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 5 examples example NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 7 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 8 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 9 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 10 provided provide VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 11 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 12 insights insight NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 13 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 15 roles role NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 17 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 18 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 19 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 91 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 2 more more JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 3 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 4 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 5 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 7 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 8 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 9 involved involve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 10 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 11 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 12 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 14 direct direct VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 15 you -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 18 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 19 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 20 reviews review NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 21 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 22 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 23 topic topic NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 25 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 27 47 47 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 28 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 29 63 63 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 92 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 2 addition addition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 3 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 4 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 5 bulk bulk NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 7 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 8 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 11 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 12 number number NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 14 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 15 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 16 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 17 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 18 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 19 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 20 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 21 performed perform VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 22 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 23 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 24 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 25 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 26 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 27 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 28 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 29 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 30 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 31 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 32 examine examine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 33 differential differential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 34 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 36 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 37 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 38 basal basal NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 39 versus versus IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 40 treatment treatment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 41 conditions condition NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 42 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 43 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 44 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 45 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 47 64 64 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 50 65 65 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 93 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 94 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 94 2 66 66 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 94 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 95 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 95 2 67 67 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 95 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 95 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 95 5 68 68 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 95 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 95 7 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 1 Numerous Numerous NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 4 seq seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 6 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 7 bulk bulk JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 9 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 10 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 12 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 13 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 14 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 15 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 16 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 17 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 19 primary primary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 20 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 22 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 23 lines line NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 24 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 25 tissues tissue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 27 interest interest NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 28 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 29 basally basally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 30 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 31 under under IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 32 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 33 multitude multitude NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 34 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 35 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 36 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 37 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 38 differentiation differentiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 39 treatments treatment NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 96 40 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 2 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 3 outlined outline VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 4 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 5 Table Table NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 6 1 1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 8 42,46,74 42,46,74 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 9 - - SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 10 77 77 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 12 57 57 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 14 61 61 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 16 64 64 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 18 69 69 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 19 - - SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 20 73 73 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 22 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 23 Table table NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 24 2 2 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 26 53,56 53,56 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 27 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 28 82 82 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 29 - - SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 30 90 90 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 31 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 32 65 65 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 33 - - SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 34 68 68 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 35 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 36 78 78 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 37 - - SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 38 81 81 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 40 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 41 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 42 rich rich JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 43 source source NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 44 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 45 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 46 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 47 further further JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 48 investigation investigation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 97 49 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 1 EVLncRNAs EVLncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 3 91 91 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 6 NONCODE NONCODE NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 8 92 92 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 11 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 98 12 LNCipedia LNCipedia NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 2 93 93 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 5 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 6 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 7 categorize categorize VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 8 published publish VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 9 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 10 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 11 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 12 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 13 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 99 14 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 2 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 4 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 5 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 7 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 8 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 9 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 10 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 11 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 12 experimentally experimentally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 13 validated validate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 14 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 15 one one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 16 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 17 more more JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 18 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 100 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 3 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 4 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 6 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 7 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 8 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 9 whether whether IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 11 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 12 possesses possess VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 14 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 16 secondary secondary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 17 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 19 cross cross NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 20 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 21 species species JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 22 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 23 and/or and/or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 24 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 25 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 26 association association NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 27 via via IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 28 presence presence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 29 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 30 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 31 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 32 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 34 SNPs SNPs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 101 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 2 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 3 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 5 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 6 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 7 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 8 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 9 more more JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 10 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 11 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 12 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 13 compared compare VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 14 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 15 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 17 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 18 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 20 94 94 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 23 95 95 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 26 96 96 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 102 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 1 Such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 2 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 3 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 4 patterns pattern NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 6 often often RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 7 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 8 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 9 clues clue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 10 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 12 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 13 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 14 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 16 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 17 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 18 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 19 involved involve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 22 46 46 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 103 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 104 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 104 2 Tables table NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 104 3 1 1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 104 4 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 104 5 _SP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 104 6 2 2 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 104 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 104 8 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 2 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 4 consortiums consortium NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 5 exist exist VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 6 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 7 both both CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 8 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 10 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 12 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 13 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 14 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 16 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 17 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 18 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 19 specificity specificity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 21 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 22 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 23 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 24 further further RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 105 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 2 instance instance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 4 GTEx GTEx NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 6 97 97 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 9 XENA XENA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 11 98 98 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 13 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 14 two two CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 15 websites website NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 16 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 17 include include VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 19 sequencing sequence VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 20 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 21 healthy healthy JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 22 primary primary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 23 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 24 tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 25 samples sample NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 27 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 28 addition addition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 29 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 30 samples sample NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 31 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 32 patients patient NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 33 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 34 diagnosed diagnosed JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 35 cancers cancer NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 106 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 2 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 3 further further RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 4 assist assist VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 6 initial initial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 7 understanding understanding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 10 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 13 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 15 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 16 tissues tissue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 17 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 18 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 19 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 20 obtaining obtain VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 21 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 22 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 23 whether whether IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 24 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 25 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 26 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 27 involved involve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 28 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 29 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 107 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 2 contrast contrast NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 4 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 6 researcher researcher NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 8 studying study VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 9 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 10 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 11 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 12 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 15 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 16 Cell Cell NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 17 Atlas Atlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 19 MCA MCA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 22 99 99 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 25 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 26 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 27 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 28 Tabula Tabula NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 29 Muris Muris NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 31 100 100 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 33 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 34 excellent excellent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 35 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 36 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 37 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 38 specificity specificity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 39 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 40 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 41 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 42 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 43 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 44 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 45 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 46 differential differential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 47 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 48 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 49 amongst amongst IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 50 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 51 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 52 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 108 53 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 1 Additional additional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 2 websites website NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 3 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 4 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 6 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 7 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 8 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 9 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 10 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 11 found find VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 12 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 14 ENCODE encode NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 15 project project NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 17 101 101 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 21 European European NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 22 Bioinformatics Bioinformatics NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 23 Institute Institute NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 24 Expression Expression NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 25 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 27 FANTOM FANTOM NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 28 projects project NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 30 102 102 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 109 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 2 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 3 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 4 filled fill VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 5 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 6 raw raw JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 8 analyzed analyze VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 9 data data NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 10 sets set NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 11 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 12 either either DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 13 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 14 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 15 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 16 bulk bulk NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 18 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 19 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 20 primary primary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 21 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 23 tissues tissue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 24 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 25 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 26 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 27 ready ready JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 28 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 29 use use VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 30 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 31 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 32 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 33 statistical statistical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 34 significance significance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 36 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 37 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 38 any any DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 39 annotated annotated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 40 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 41 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 110 42 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 1 Transcriptional Transcriptional NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 2 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 3 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 4 depicted depict VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 5 basally basally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 6 ' ' `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 7 Part part NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 9 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 11 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 12 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 13 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 14 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 16 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 17 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 18 Part Part NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 19 II II NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 20 ' ' POS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 21 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 22 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 23 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 24 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 25 pattern pattern NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 26 recognition recognition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 27 receptor receptor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 29 PRR PRR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 111 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 1 Three three CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 2 lncRNA lncRNA NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 3 examples example NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 4 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 5 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 6 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 7 A A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 9 B B NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 10 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 11 C. C. NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 12 Part Part NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 13 III III NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 14 depicts depict VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 15 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 16 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 17 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 18 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 19 undergo undergo VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 20 differential differential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 21 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 22 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 23 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 24 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 25 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 26 co co NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 27 - - NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 28 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 112 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 1 During during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 2 active active JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 3 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 5 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 7 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 8 undergo undergo VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 9 differential differential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 10 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 11 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 113 12 utilize utilize VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 1 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 2 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 3 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 4 start start NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 5 site site NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 6 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 8 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 10 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 11 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 12 lipopolysaccharides lipopolysaccharides NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 14 LPS LPS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 114 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 1 Post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 2 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 3 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 4 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 7 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 8 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 9 broken break VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 10 up up RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 11 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 12 three three CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 13 parts part NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 14 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 15 IV IV NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 17 V v NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 18 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 19 VI VI NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 115 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 1 After after IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 2 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 3 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 4 completed complete VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 5 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 7 several several JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 8 processes process NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 9 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 11 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 12 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 13 undergo undergo VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 116 14 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 1 Part Part NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 2 IV IV NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 5 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 7 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 8 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 9 change change VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 11 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 14 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 15 molecule molecule NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 117 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 2 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 4 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 5 added add VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 6 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 7 removed remove VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 8 depending depend VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 9 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 12 state state NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 14 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 15 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 118 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 1 Part part NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 2 V V NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 5 process process NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 7 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 8 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 10 where where WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 12 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 13 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 14 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 15 processed process VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 18 mature mature JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 19 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 119 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 1 Part part NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 2 VI VI NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 3 shows show VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 4 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 6 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 7 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 8 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 9 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 10 translated translate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 11 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 13 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 14 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 15 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 16 open open JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 17 reading reading NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 18 frame frame NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 20 smORF smorf RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 120 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 121 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 121 2 C C NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 121 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 2 lower low JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 3 right right JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 4 panel panel NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 7 figure figure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 8 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 10 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 11 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 14 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 15 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 17 nucleus nucleus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 18 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 20 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 122 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 1 During during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 2 active active JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 3 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 5 basally basally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 6 ' ' `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 7 Part part NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 9 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 10 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 12 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 13 Part Part NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 14 II II NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 15 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 18 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 19 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 20 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 21 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 22 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 23 repress repress VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 24 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 26 mRNA mrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 27 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 28 A A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 29 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 30 C C NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 32 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 33 activate activate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 34 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 36 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 37 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 38 A A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 39 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 40 B b NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 123 42 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 2 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 4 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 5 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 7 scaffold scaffold NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 8 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 9 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 10 factors factor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 12 enhance enhance VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 13 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 15 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 16 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 17 scaffold scaffold NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 18 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 19 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 20 remodeler remodeler NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 21 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 22 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 23 open open VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 24 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 25 close close JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 26 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 124 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 2 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 4 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 5 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 7 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 8 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 9 co co NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 10 - - NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 11 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 12 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 13 Part Part NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 14 III III NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 15 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 16 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 17 affecting affect VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 18 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 20 stability stability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 22 change change VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 24 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 25 activity activity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 27 editing editing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 29 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 30 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 31 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 32 even even RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 33 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 34 capping capping NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 36 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 37 mature mature JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 38 mRNA mrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 125 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 1 Finally finally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 3 post post VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 4 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 5 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 7 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 8 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 9 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 11 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 13 mRNA mrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 15 several several JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 16 ways way NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 126 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 2 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 4 affect affect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 6 stability stability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 9 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 10 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 11 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 12 ' ' `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 13 Part Part NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 14 IV IV NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 16 Part Part NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 17 V. V. NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 127 18 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 4 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 6 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 7 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 9 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 10 sponge sponge NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 11 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 12 indirectly indirectly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 13 de de VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 14 - - NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 15 represses repress VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 17 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 20 mRNA mrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 21 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 22 would would MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 23 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 24 targeted target VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 25 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 27 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 128 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 4 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 6 modulate modulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 8 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 11 mRNA mrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 12 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 13 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 14 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 15 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 16 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 18 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 19 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 20 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 129 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 1 Genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 3 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 4 association association NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 5 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 7 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 9 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 10 revolutionized revolutionize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 12 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 14 complex complex JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 15 diseases disease NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 16 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 17 allowing allow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 18 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 19 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 21 association association NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 23 thousands thousand NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 25 genetic genetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 26 loci locus NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 28 103 103 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 130 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 2 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 3 include include VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 4 evaluation evaluation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 6 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 8 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 9 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 11 SNPs SNPs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 13 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 14 deletions deletion NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 16 determination determination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 19 association association NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 20 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 21 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 22 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 23 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 131 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 1 Diseases disease NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 2 studied study VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 3 range range VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 4 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 5 Inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 6 Bowel Bowel NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 7 Disease Disease NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 9 IDB IDB NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 11 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 12 schizophrenia schizophrenia NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 14 104 104 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 16 105 105 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 132 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 1 Until until IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 2 recently recently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 4 most most JJS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 5 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 6 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 7 focused focus VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 8 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 9 proteincoding proteincode VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 10 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 12 even even RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 13 though though IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 14 90 90 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 15 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 17 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 18 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 19 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 20 SNPs SNPs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 21 lie lie VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 22 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 23 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 24 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 27 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 29 106 106 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 133 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 1 There there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 3 several several JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 4 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 5 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 6 summarize summarize VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 8 plethora plethora NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 10 published publish VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 11 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 12 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 13 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 15 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 16 UK UK NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 17 Biobank Biobank NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 19 107 107 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 22 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 23 Catalog Catalog NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 24 -EMBL -EMBL : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 25 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 26 EBI ebi NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 28 108 108 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 134 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 1 Other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 2 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 3 specifically specifically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 4 focus focus VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 5 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 6 SNPs snp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 7 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 8 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 10 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 11 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 12 lncRNASNP2 lncRNASNP2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 14 109 109 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 17 Lnc2Catlas Lnc2Catlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 19 110 110 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 135 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 1 To to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 2 date date NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 5 couple couple NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 7 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 8 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 9 clearly clearly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 10 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 11 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 12 SNPs snp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 13 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 14 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 15 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 16 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 17 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 18 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 19 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 20 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 21 clinically clinically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 22 relevant relevant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 23 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 136 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 1 Castellanos Castellanos NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 3 Rubio Rubio NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 4 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 5 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 6 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 7 identified identify VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 9 SNP SNP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 10 rs917997 rs917997 VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 11 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 12 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 13 Celiac Celiac NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 14 Disease Disease NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 16 showed show VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 18 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 19 located locate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 20 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 21 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 22 novel novel NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 23 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 25 Lnc13 Lnc13 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 27 62 62 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 137 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 1 Lnc13 Lnc13 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 4 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 6 mediates mediate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 8 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 9 via via IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 10 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 11 interaction interaction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 12 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 13 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 14 hnRNP hnrnp DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 15 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 17 62 62 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 138 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 4 showed show VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 5 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 7 SNP SNP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 8 disrupted disrupt VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 10 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 12 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 13 interaction interaction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 15 thus thus RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 16 making make VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 18 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 19 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 21 62 62 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 139 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 1 Another another DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 2 fascinating fascinating JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 3 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 4 began begin VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 5 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 6 mining mine VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 7 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 8 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 9 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 10 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 12 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 13 SNPs SNPs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 15 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 16 led lead VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 17 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 19 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 21 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 22 novel novel NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 23 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 25 LIN00305 LIN00305 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 27 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 28 had have VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 29 5 5 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 30 SNPs snp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 31 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 32 were be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 33 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 34 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 35 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 36 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 37 located locate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 38 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 39 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 40 intronic intronic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 41 region region NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 43 111 111 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 140 45 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 2 group group NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 3 went go VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 4 on on RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 5 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 6 characterize characterize VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 7 LINC00305 LINC00305 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 8 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 9 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 10 primary primary NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 12 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 13 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 14 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 16 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 19 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 20 activating activate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 22 aryl aryl NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 23 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 24 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 25 receptor receptor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 26 repressor repressor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 28 AHRR AHRR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 141 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 1 -NF -NF , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 2 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 3 κB κB NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 4 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 5 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 6 directly directly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 7 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 8 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 9 lipocalin-1 lipocalin-1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 10 interacting interact VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 11 membrane membrane NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 12 receptor receptor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 14 LIMR LIMR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 17 acting act VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 18 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 20 scaffold scaffold NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 21 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 22 promote promote VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 24 interaction interaction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 25 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 26 LIMR LIMR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 27 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 28 AHRR AHRR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 30 111 111 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 142 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 1 Both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 3 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 4 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 5 started start VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 6 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 7 investigating investigate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 8 clinically clinically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 9 relevant relevant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 10 SNPs snp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 11 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 12 led lead VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 13 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 15 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 17 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 18 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 19 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 20 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 22 providing provide VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 24 groundwork groundwork NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 25 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 26 future future JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 27 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 28 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 29 potential potential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 30 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 31 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 32 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 33 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 34 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 35 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 36 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 37 targets target NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 38 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 39 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 40 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 41 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 42 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 43 diseases disease NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 143 44 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 3 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 4 previously previously RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 5 mentioned mention VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 7 XENA XENA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 8 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 9 Lnc2Catlas Lnc2Catlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 11 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 12 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 13 combine combine VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 15 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 17 tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 18 samples sample NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 19 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 20 healthy healthy JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 22 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 23 patients patient NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 25 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 26 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 27 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 28 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 29 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 30 adapted adapt VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 31 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 32 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 33 age age NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 34 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 35 gender gender NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 36 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 37 tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 38 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 39 even even RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 40 disease disease NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 41 association association NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 42 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 43 splice splice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 44 variants variant NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 46 98 98 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 47 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 48 110 110 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 144 50 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 2 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 4 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 5 SNPs snp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 6 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 7 splice splice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 8 variants variant NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 9 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 10 help help VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 11 guide guide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 12 further further JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 13 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 15 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 16 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 17 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 18 biomarker biomarker NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 19 potential potential NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 145 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 2 summary summary NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 4 assessing assess VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 5 disease disease NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 6 association association NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 7 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 9 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 11 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 12 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 13 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 14 insight insight NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 15 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 17 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 20 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 22 112 112 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 146 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 2 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 4 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 5 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 6 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 7 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 8 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 9 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 10 distal distal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 12 related related JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 13 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 147 14 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 2 requirement requirement NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 4 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 5 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 7 encode encode VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 8 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 9 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 10 likely likely RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 11 constrains constrain VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 13 variation variation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 14 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 16 open open JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 17 reading reading NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 18 frame frame NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 20 ORF ORF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 22 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 24 113 113 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 148 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 1 LncRNAs LncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 2 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 3 definition definition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 5 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 6 translated translate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 8 often often RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 9 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 10 poor poor JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 11 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 12 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 13 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 14 related relate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 15 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 149 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 150 1 Many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 150 2 lncRNAs lncrnas UH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 150 3 display display NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 150 4 species species NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 150 5 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 150 6 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 150 7 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 150 8 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 1 Thus thus RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 3 inferring infer VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 4 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 5 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 6 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 7 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 8 similarity similarity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 9 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 11 challenge challenge NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 13 reviewed review VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 16 114 114 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 151 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 2 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 3 useful useful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 4 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 5 metric metric NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 7 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 8 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 9 whether whether IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 11 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 12 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 13 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 15 synteny synteny NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 17 location location NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 18 relative relative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 19 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 20 flanking flanking JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 21 coding coding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 22 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 25 along along IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 26 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 27 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 28 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 30 115 115 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 152 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 2 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 3 LNCipedia LNCipedia NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 4 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 5 NONCODE NONCODE NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 6 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 7 user user NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 9 friendly friendly JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 10 interfaces interface NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 12 allowing allow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 13 assessment assessment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 15 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 16 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 18 synteny synteny NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 19 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 20 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 21 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 22 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 153 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 3 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 4 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 6 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 7 useful useful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 8 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 9 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 10 whether whether IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 12 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 13 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 14 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 16 same same JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 17 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 18 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 19 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 20 similar similar JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 22 divergent divergent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 23 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 25 116 116 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 154 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 1 Conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 3 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 4 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 6 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 7 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 8 indicative indicative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 10 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 12 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 13 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 15 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 16 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 17 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 18 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 19 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 20 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 21 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 22 promoters promoter NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 24 117 117 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 155 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 3 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 5 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 6 does do VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 7 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 8 necessarily necessarily RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 9 mean mean VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 12 product product NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 13 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 14 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 15 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 16 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 17 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 156 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 1 Enhancer Enhancer NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 4 eRNAs ernas CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 7 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 8 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 11 thought think VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 13 predominantly predominantly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 14 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 15 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 16 creating create VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 18 localized localized JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 20 active active JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 21 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 22 state state NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 24 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 25 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 26 activate activate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 27 neighboring neighboring NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 28 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 30 118 118 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 33 119 119 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 36 120 120 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 157 38 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 2 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 3 unclear unclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 4 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 5 what what WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 6 extent extent NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 8 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 10 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 12 eRNAs eRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 13 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 14 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 15 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 17 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 19 118 118 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 158 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 4 couple couple NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 6 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 7 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 8 provided provide VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 9 examples example NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 11 eRNAs eRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 12 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 13 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 15 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 16 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 17 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 19 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 21 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 23 121 121 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 25 122 122 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 159 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 1 To to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 2 further further RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 3 investigate investigate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 4 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 7 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 9 BLAST blast NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 11 basic basic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 12 local local JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 13 alignment alignment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 14 search search NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 15 tool tool NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 17 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 18 NCBI NCBI NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 20 national national NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 21 center center NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 22 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 23 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 24 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 26 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 27 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 28 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 29 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 30 explore explore VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 31 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 32 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 33 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 35 123 123 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 37 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 38 lncRNAdb lncRNAdb NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 39 v2.0 v2.0 JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 41 124 124 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 43 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 44 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 45 inputting inputte VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 46 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 47 entire entire JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 48 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 49 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 50 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 51 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 52 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 53 interest interest NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 160 54 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 1 If if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 2 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 3 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 4 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 6 known know VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 7 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 9 inputting inputte VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 11 shorter short JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 12 structured structure VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 14 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 15 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 16 enhance enhance VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 17 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 18 results result NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 161 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 1 One one PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 2 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 3 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 5 view view VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 7 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 8 track track NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 11 UCSC UCSC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 12 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 13 browser browser NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 15 125 125 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 17 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 18 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 19 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 20 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 21 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 22 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 23 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 25 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 26 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 27 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 28 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 29 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 30 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 162 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 2 summary summary NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 4 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 7 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 8 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 9 complicated complicated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 11 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 12 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 13 current current JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 14 bioinformatic bioinformatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 15 methods method NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 163 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 3 understanding understand VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 4 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 5 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 8 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 9 motif motif NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 11 therefore therefore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 13 shorter short JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 14 starting start VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 15 input input NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 16 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 18 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 20 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 21 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 22 allow allow VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 23 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 24 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 25 increased increase VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 26 assessment assessment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 27 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 28 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 29 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 30 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 31 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 164 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 1 Activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 5 result result VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 7 both both CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 8 up up IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 10 down down IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 11 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 13 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 14 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 16 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 17 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 18 turn turn NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 19 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 20 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 21 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 22 positive positive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 23 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 24 negative negative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 25 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 26 effects effect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 27 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 28 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 29 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 30 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 31 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 32 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 33 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 34 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 35 sequestered sequester VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 36 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 37 factors factor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 39 45 45 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 40 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 41 126 126 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 43 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 44 enhanced enhance VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 45 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 46 repressed repressed JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 47 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 48 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 49 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 50 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 51 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 53 61 61 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 54 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 55 84 84 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 56 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 57 127 127 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 165 59 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 1 Genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 2 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 3 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 4 immediate immediate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 5 regulators regulator NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 7 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 8 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 9 poised poise VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 10 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 11 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 12 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 14 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 15 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 16 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 17 assessed assess VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 18 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 19 defining define VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 21 openness openness NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 23 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 24 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 26 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 27 lncRNA lncrna FW cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 28 pre pre JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 29 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 30 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 31 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 32 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 33 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 34 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 166 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 1 Common common JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 2 methods method NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 3 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 4 assessing assess VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 5 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 6 accessibility accessibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 8 promoters promoter NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 9 include include VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 10 DNase DNase NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 12 hyper hyper NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 13 - - NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 14 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 16 DNAseHS DNAseHS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 19 128 128 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 23 Assay Assay NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 24 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 25 Transposase Transposase NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 26 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 27 Accessible Accessible NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 28 Chromatin Chromatin NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 30 ATAC ATAC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 33 129 129 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 167 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 1 DNAse DNAse NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 2 HS HS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 4 seq seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 6 ATAC ATAC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 8 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 9 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 11 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 12 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 14 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 16 tissues tissue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 17 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 18 ENCODE encode NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 19 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 20 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 21 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 22 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 168 23 humans human NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 169 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 169 2 Tables table NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 169 3 1 1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 169 4 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 169 5 2 2 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 169 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 169 7 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 1 If if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 3 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 5 open open JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 7 accessible accessible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 10 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 11 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 12 indicative indicative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 14 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 16 poised poised JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 17 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 18 actively actively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 19 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 20 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 170 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 1 Accessibility accessibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 3 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 4 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 7 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 8 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 9 lineage lineage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 10 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 11 assessed assess VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 12 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 13 Lara Lara NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 15 Astiaso Astiaso NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 16 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 17 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 171 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 1 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 2 performing perform VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 3 ATAC ATAC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 4 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 5 seq seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 6 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 7 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 8 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 11 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 12 lineage lineage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 14 76 76 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 172 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 2 dataset dataset NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 3 provides provide VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 4 insight insight NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 5 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 7 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 8 's 's POS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 9 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 10 accessibility accessibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 12 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 13 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 14 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 15 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 16 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 17 specificity specificity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 173 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 2 instance instance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 4 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 6 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 8 open open JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 10 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 11 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 12 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 15 shows show VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 16 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 18 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 19 ubiquitously ubiquitously RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 20 accessible accessible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 22 possibly possibly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 23 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 25 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 26 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 27 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 28 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 29 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 30 only only RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 31 accessible accessible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 32 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 33 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 34 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 35 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 36 terminally terminally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 37 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 38 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 39 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 40 provides provide VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 41 insight insight NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 42 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 43 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 44 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 45 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 46 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 47 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 48 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 49 most most RBS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 50 biologically biologically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 51 relevant relevant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 52 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 53 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 54 particular particular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 55 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 174 56 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 1 Another another DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 3 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 4 set set VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 5 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 6 Tong Tong NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 7 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 8 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 9 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 10 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 11 provided provide VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 12 ATAC ATAC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 13 sequencing sequence VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 14 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 15 bone bone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 16 marrow marrow NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 17 derived derive VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 20 BMDMs bmdm NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 22 pre pre VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 23 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 24 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 25 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 26 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 28 time time NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 29 course course NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 30 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 32 72 72 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 175 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 2 dataset dataset NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 3 assesses assess VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 4 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 5 poised poise VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 6 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 8 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 9 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 10 undergo undergo VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 11 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 12 remodeling remodeling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 13 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 15 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 176 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 1 If if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 2 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 3 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 6 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 8 inaccessible inaccessible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 9 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 10 accessible accessible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 11 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 13 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 15 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 16 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 17 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 18 insight insight NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 19 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 21 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 22 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 23 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 24 significance significance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 25 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 26 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 27 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 28 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 177 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 1 Once once IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 3 accessibility accessibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 6 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 7 region region NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 8 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 9 determined determine VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 11 defining define VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 12 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 13 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 14 translational translational JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 15 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 17 histones histone NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 18 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 19 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 20 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 21 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 22 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 23 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 24 activity activity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 25 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 26 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 27 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 28 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 29 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 31 states state NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 33 130 130 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 36 131 131 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 39 132 132 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 178 41 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 2 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 3 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 6 covalent covalent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 7 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 8 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 9 translational translational JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 10 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 12 PTM PTM NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 14 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 15 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 16 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 17 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 18 includes include VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 19 methylation methylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 21 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 23 acetylation acetylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 25 ubiquitylation ubiquitylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 27 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 28 sumoylation sumoylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 30 reviewed review VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 31 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 33 133 133 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 179 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 1 Posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 2 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 3 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 4 do do VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 5 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 6 affect affect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 7 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 8 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 9 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 10 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 11 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 12 modify modify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 13 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 14 availability availability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 15 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 17 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 18 machinery machinery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 20 134 134 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 180 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 3 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 5 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 6 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 7 marks mark NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 8 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 9 add add VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 10 additional additional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 11 layers layer NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 13 understanding understanding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 14 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 16 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 17 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 18 active active JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 20 poised poised JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 22 silenced silence VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 23 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 24 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 25 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 181 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 1 Many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 2 publicly publicly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 3 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 4 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 5 provide provide VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 6 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 7 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 8 outlined outline VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 10 Tables table NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 11 1 1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 13 2 2 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 182 14 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 3 examples example NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 5 outlined outline VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 6 here here RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 7 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 8 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 9 focused focused JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 10 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 11 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 13 vast vast JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 14 array array NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 16 additional additional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 17 primary primary NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 18 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 19 immortalized immortalized JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 20 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 21 line line NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 22 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 23 every every DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 24 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 25 mark mark NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 26 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 27 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 28 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 29 easily easily RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 30 accessible accessible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 31 ENCODE encode NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 32 database database NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 34 101 101 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 183 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 1 Finally finally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 4 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 5 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 8 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 9 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 10 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 11 defined define VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 12 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 13 analyzing analyze VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 15 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 16 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 18 TF TF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 20 motif motif NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 21 's be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 22 that that DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 23 lie lie NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 24 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 26 predicted predict VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 27 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 28 region region NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 30 135 135 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 33 136 136 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 36 137 137 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 184 38 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 1 RNAReg2.0 RNAReg2.0 NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 3 138 138 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 5 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 6 HOMER HOMER NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 8 139 139 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 10 140 140 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 12 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 13 useful useful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 14 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 16 predict predict VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 17 TF TF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 18 binding binding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 19 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 20 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 21 motif motif NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 22 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 185 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 1 TF TF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 2 motifs motif NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 4 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 5 indicative indicative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 7 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 8 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 9 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 10 indicating indicate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 11 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 13 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 14 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 15 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 186 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 2 findings finding NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 4 predicted predict VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 5 TF TF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 7 then then RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 8 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 9 put put VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 10 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 12 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 13 ontology ontology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 14 tool tool NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 16 PANTHER PANTHER NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 17 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 18 DAVID DAVID NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 20 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 21 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 22 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 24 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 25 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 26 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 27 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 28 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 187 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 2 instance instance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 5 presence presence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 7 pioneering pioneer VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 8 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 9 factors factor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 10 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 11 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 12 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 13 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 15 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 16 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 17 specificity specificity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 20 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 188 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 1 On on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 3 other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 4 hand hand NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 6 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 8 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 9 motifs motif NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 11 enriched enrich VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 12 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 13 p65 p65 NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 15 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 16 Response Response NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 17 Factors Factors NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 19 IRFs IRFs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 21 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 22 Activating Activating NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 23 Transcription Transcription NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 24 Factors Factors NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 26 ATFs atf NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 189 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 1 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 2 would would MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 3 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 4 indicative indicative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 7 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 8 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 190 9 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 2 finding finding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 4 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 5 further further RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 6 supported support VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 7 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 8 Chromatin Chromatin NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 9 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 11 ChIP chip NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 13 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 14 data data NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 15 sets set NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 16 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 18 multitude multitude NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 20 labs lab NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 22 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 23 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 24 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 25 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 26 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 28 ENCODE encode NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 29 project project NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 31 outlined outline VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 32 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 33 Tables table NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 34 1 1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 35 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 36 2 2 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 191 38 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 2 categorization categorization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 4 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 5 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 6 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 7 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 8 " " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 9 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 10 initially initially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 11 determined determine VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 12 bioinformatically bioinformatically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 13 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 15 arbitrary arbitrary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 16 cut cut NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 18 off off NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 20 < < NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 21 100 100 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 22 codons codon NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 24 141 141 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 192 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 2 leaves leave VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 4 possibility possibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 5 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 6 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 7 lncRNAs lncrnas VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 8 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 9 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 10 mRNAs mrnas ADD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 193 11 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 3 one one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 6 first first JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 7 steps step NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 8 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 9 characterizing characterize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 11 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 12 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 13 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 15 confirm confirm VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 16 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 18 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 19 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 194 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 2 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 4 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 5 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 8 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 9 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 10 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 12 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 13 FBgn0087003 fbgn0087003 NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 15 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 16 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 17 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 18 encode encode VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 19 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 20 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 21 ~ ~ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 22 ten ten CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 23 amino amino NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 24 acid acid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 25 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 26 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 27 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 28 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 30 142 142 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 195 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 2 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 4 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 5 germline germline NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 7 encoded encode VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 8 biologically biologically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 9 active active JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 10 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 11 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 12 opened open VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 14 door door NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 15 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 16 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 17 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 18 exciting exciting JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 19 levels level NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 21 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 196 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 3 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 4 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 5 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 6 shows show VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 7 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 9 should should MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 10 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 11 cautious cautious JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 12 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 13 characterizing characterize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 14 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 15 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 16 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 17 confirm confirm VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 18 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 19 indeed indeed RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 21 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 22 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 197 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 1 Several several JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 2 bioinformatic bioinformatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 3 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 4 exist exist VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 6 predicting predict VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 7 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 8 ORFs orf NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 10 smORF smorf JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 12 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 13 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 14 noted note VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 15 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 17 predictive predictive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 18 ability ability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 19 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 20 smaller small JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 21 ORF ORF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 22 size size NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 23 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 24 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 25 general general JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 26 very very RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 27 poor poor JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 29 143 143 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 198 32 PhyloCSF PhyloCSF NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 1 uses use VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 2 codon codon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 3 substitution substitution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 4 frequency frequency NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 6 together together RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 7 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 8 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 9 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 10 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 11 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 13 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 14 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 16 score score NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 17 metric metric NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 18 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 19 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 20 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 21 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 22 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 23 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 25 presence presence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 27 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 28 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 29 ORF ORF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 31 113 113 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 199 33 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 1 Other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 2 approaches approach NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 3 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 4 sought seek VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 5 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 6 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 7 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 8 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 9 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 10 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 11 mass mass NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 12 spectrometry spectrometry NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 200 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 4 major major JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 5 challenge challenge NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 7 determining determine VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 8 whether whether IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 10 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 11 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 12 correspond correspond VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 13 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 14 novel novel NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 15 smORFs smORFs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 16 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 17 represent represent VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 18 degraded degraded JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 19 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 21 larger large JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 22 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 24 144 144 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 201 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 2 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 4 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 5 foot foot NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 7 printing printing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 8 coupled couple VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 9 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 10 next next JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 12 generation generation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 13 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 15 ribo ribo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 17 seq seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 19 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 20 provided provide VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 21 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 22 powerful powerful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 23 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 24 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 25 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 26 assessing assess VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 27 global global JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 28 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 30 145 145 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 31 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 32 146 146 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 202 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 2 ribosome ribosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 3 profiling profiling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 4 allows allow VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 6 ribosome ribosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 7 nuclease nuclease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 9 protected protect VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 10 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 11 fragments fragment NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 13 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 14 mapped map VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 15 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 16 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 17 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 18 enable enable VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 19 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 20 measurement measurement NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 21 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 23 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 24 efficiency efficiency NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 26 146 146 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 203 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 2 addition addition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 4 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 5 mapping mapping NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 6 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 8 ribo ribo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 10 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 11 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 12 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 13 performed perform VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 14 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 16 drug drug NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 17 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 18 stalls stall NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 19 ribosomes ribosomes VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 20 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 22 start start NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 23 codon codon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 24 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 25 globally globally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 26 map map VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 27 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 28 start start NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 29 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 30 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 31 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 32 revealed reveal VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 33 significant significant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 34 numbers number NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 36 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 37 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 38 canonical canonical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 39 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 40 initiation initiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 41 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 42 CTG CTG NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 43 codons codon NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 45 146 146 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 204 47 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 1 Riboseq Riboseq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 2 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 3 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 4 found find VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 5 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 6 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 7 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 8 appear appear VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 9 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 10 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 11 translated translate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 13 raising raise VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 15 possibility possibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 16 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 17 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 19 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 20 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 21 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 22 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 23 producing produce VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 24 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 25 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 27 145 145 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 205 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 1 Guttman Guttman NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 2 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 3 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 4 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 5 developed develop VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 7 ribosome ribosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 8 release release NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 9 score score NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 10 metric metric JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 11 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 12 part part NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 15 ribosome ribosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 16 profiling profiling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 17 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 18 pipeline pipeline NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 19 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 20 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 21 accurately accurately RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 22 predict predict VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 23 translational translational JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 24 efficiency efficiency NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 206 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 2 findings finding NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 3 show show VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 4 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 5 ribosome ribosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 6 occupancy occupancy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 8 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 10 5′UTRs 5′utrs CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 11 does do VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 12 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 13 always always RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 14 equate equate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 16 translation translation VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 18 147 147 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 207 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 3 Guttman Guttman NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 4 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 5 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 6 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 7 concluded conclude VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 8 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 9 most most RBS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 10 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 11 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 12 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 13 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 14 translated translate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 15 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 16 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 208 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 1 Several several JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 2 additional additional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 3 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 4 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 5 examined examine VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 7 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 8 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 9 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 10 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 11 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 12 concluded conclude VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 13 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 14 ribosome ribosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 15 binding binding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 16 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 17 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 18 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 19 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 21 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 22 serve serve VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 23 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 24 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 25 quality quality NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 26 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 27 process process NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 28 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 29 degrade degrade VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 30 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 31 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 32 low low JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 33 coding coding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 34 potential potential NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 35 via via IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 36 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 37 nonsense nonsense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 38 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 39 mediated mediate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 40 decay decay NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 42 NMD NMD NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 44 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 46 148 148 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 47 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 48 149 149 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 209 50 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 210 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 210 2 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 210 3 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 210 4 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 210 5 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 210 6 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 210 7 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 210 8 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 1 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 2 ribo ribo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 4 tagging tagging NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 6 LPS LPS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 8 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 9 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 12 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 13 ribosome ribosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 14 footprints footprint NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 15 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 16 hundreds hundred NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 18 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 19 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 21 raising raise VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 23 possibility possibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 24 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 26 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 27 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 28 producing produce VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 29 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 30 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 32 150 150 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 211 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 2 characterized characterize VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 3 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 4 83aa 83aa JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 5 peptide peptide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 6 located locate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 7 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 9 previously previously RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 10 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 11 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 12 Aw112010 Aw112010 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 13 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 14 showed show VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 16 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 17 produced produce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 18 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 19 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 20 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 21 canonical canonical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 22 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 23 CTG CTG NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 24 " " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 25 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 26 initiation initiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 28 150 150 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 212 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 3 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 4 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 5 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 6 peptide peptide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 7 had have VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 9 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 10 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 11 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 12 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 13 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 15 mice mouse NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 17 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 18 specifically specifically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 19 required require VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 20 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 22 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 23 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 213 24 Il12 Il12 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 214 1 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 214 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 214 3 150 150 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 214 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 214 5 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 2 exact exact JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 5 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 6 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 7 peptide peptide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 8 drives drive VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 215 9 Il12 Il12 . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 216 1 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 216 2 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 216 3 yet yet RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 216 4 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 216 5 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 216 6 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 216 7 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 2 laborious laborious JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 3 process process NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 5 functionally functionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 6 characterizing characterize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 7 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 8 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 9 remained remain VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 11 major major JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 12 limitation limitation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 13 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 14 lncRNA lncrna VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 15 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 16 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 217 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 2 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 4 while~16,000 while~16,000 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 5 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 6 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 9 lncRNAs lncrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 11 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 12 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 13 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 16 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 17 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 19 only only RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 20 3 3 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 21 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 23 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 24 validated validate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 25 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 26 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 27 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 28 ascribed ascribe VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 29 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 31 47 47 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 32 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 33 91 91 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 34 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 35 151 151 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 218 37 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 2 more more JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 3 than than IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 4 two two CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 5 decades decade NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 6 since since IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 8 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 11 interference interference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 13 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 15 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 16 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 18 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 20 choice choice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 21 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 22 loss loss NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 23 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 24 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 25 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 219 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 2 ease ease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 3 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 4 versatility versatility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 6 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 7 make make VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 9 appealing appealing JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 10 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 11 use use NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 13 requiring require VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 14 short short JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 15 complementary complementary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 16 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 17 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 18 transfected transfecte VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 19 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 20 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 21 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 22 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 23 then then RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 24 utilize utilize VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 26 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 27 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 28 machinery machinery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 29 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 30 target target VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 31 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 32 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 34 152 152 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 35 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 36 153 153 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 220 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 221 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 221 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 221 3 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 221 4 3A 3A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 221 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 221 6 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 3 short short JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 4 hairpin hairpin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 7 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 9 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 10 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 11 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 14 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 15 context context NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 16 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 17 accomplish accomplish VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 18 stable stable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 19 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 21 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 23 154 154 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 222 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 1 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 2 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 3 most most RBS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 4 active active JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 7 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 9 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 10 makes make VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 12 most most RBS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 13 useful useful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 14 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 15 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 16 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 17 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 18 lncRNAs lncrnas VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 19 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 20 reside reside VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 23 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 25 155 155 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 223 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 1 Success success NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 2 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 3 knocking knock VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 4 down down RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 5 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 8 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 224 9 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 1 lincRNA lincRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 2 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 3 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 5 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 6 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 7 attributed attribute VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 8 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 10 fact fact NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 11 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 12 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 13 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 14 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 15 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 16 both both CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 17 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 22 nucleus nucleus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 24 perhaps perhaps RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 25 cycling cycle VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 26 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 27 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 28 compartments compartment NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 30 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 31 hence hence RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 32 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 33 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 34 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 35 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 37 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 225 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 3 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 4 lncRNAs lncrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 5 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 6 thought think VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 7 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 8 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 9 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 10 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 11 restricted restrict VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 12 where where WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 13 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 14 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 15 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 17 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 18 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 19 limited limit VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 20 efficiency efficiency NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 22 156 156 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 226 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 227 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 227 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 227 3 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 227 4 3 3 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 227 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 227 6 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 1 Antisense Antisense NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 2 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 4 ASOs ASOs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 7 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 8 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 10 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 11 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 12 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 13 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 14 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 15 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 16 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 17 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 18 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 19 target target VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 20 complementary complementary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 22 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 24 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 228 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 2 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 4 ASOs ASOs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 5 do do VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 6 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 7 engage engage VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 10 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 11 machinery machinery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 13 157 157 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 229 15 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 1 Instead instead RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 3 ASOs ASOs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 4 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 5 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 6 hybridizing hybridize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 7 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 9 target target NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 12 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 14 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 15 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 16 either either CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 17 inducing induce VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 19 RNase RNase NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 20 H h NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 21 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 22 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 23 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 24 steric steric JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 25 inhibition inhibition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 230 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 2 RNase rnase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 3 H h NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 5 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 6 part part NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 10 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 11 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 12 normally normally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 13 functions function VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 15 resolve resolve VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 16 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 17 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 18 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 19 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 21 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 22 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 23 occur occur VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 24 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 25 replication replication NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 26 and/or and/or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 27 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 29 158 158 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 231 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 1 One one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 4 most most RBS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 5 widely widely RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 6 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 7 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 9 ASOs ASOs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 10 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 11 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 12 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 13 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 14 gapmers gapmer NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 15 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 16 contain contain VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 18 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 19 hybrid hybrid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 20 " " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 21 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 22 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 23 unmodified unmodified JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 24 configuration configuration NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 25 consisting consist VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 27 10 10 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 28 nt nt RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 29 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 30 core core NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 31 flanked flank VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 32 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 33 2′-O 2′-o CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 34 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 35 Methyl Methyl NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 36 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 37 LNA LNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 38 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 39 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 40 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 41 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 43 Fig fig NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 44 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 45 3B 3B NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 232 47 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 1 Gapmers gapmer NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 2 offer offer VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 4 benefit benefit NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 6 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 7 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 8 stability stability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 11 toxicity toxicity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 13 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 14 still still RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 15 allowing allow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 16 engagement engagement NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 19 RNase RNase NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 20 H h NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 21 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 23 Fig fig NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 25 3B 3b LS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 28 159 159 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 233 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 1 Efficient efficient JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 2 depletion depletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 4 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 5 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 6 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 7 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 9 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 10 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 12 anti anti JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 13 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 14 sense sense JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 15 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 17 155 155 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 234 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 235 1 Ilott Ilott NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 235 2 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 235 3 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 235 4 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 1 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 2 gapmers gapmer NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 3 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 4 successfully successfully RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 5 knock knock VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 7 down down RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 8 TLR TLR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 10 induced induce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 11 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 14 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 16 were be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 17 unable unable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 18 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 19 knock knock VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 21 down down RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 22 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 236 23 same same JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 1 eRNAs erna VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 2 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 3 4 4 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 4 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 5 siRNAs sirna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 7 56 56 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 237 9 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 1 Recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 2 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 3 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 4 applications application NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 6 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 7 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 8 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 9 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 10 proven prove VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 11 successful successful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 12 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 14 possible possible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 15 treatment treatment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 18 neural neural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 19 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 20 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 21 called call VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 22 Angelman Angelman NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 23 's 's POS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 238 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 1 Angelman Angelman NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 2 's 's POS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 3 syndrome syndrome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 6 monogenic monogenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 7 disorder disorder NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 8 caused cause VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 9 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 11 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 13 E3 e3 NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 14 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 15 ligase ligase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 16 3A 3A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 18 UBE3A ube3a CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 21 160 160 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 23 161 161 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 239 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 2 UBE3A ube3a CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 3 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 5 paternally paternally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 7 imprinted imprint VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 8 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 11 mutation mutation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 14 maternal maternal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 15 allele allele NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 16 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 17 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 18 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 19 lead lead VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 20 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 21 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 23 160 160 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 25 161 161 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 240 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 1 Paternal paternal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 2 imprinting imprinting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 4 UBE3A UBE3A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 5 requires require VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 7 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 9 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 10 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 11 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 12 called call VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 13 UBE3A UBE3A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 15 ATS ATS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 241 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 3 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 5 paternal paternal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 7 UBE3A ube3a CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 9 ATS ATS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 10 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 11 ASOs ASOs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 12 leads lead VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 13 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 14 de de NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 15 - - NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 16 repression repression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 18 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 20 paternal paternal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 21 UBE3A ube3a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 23 allowing allow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 25 rescue rescue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 28 defective defective JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 29 maternal maternal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 30 copy copy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 32 161 161 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 242 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 2 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 3 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 4 model model NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 7 showed show VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 8 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 9 even even RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 10 partial partial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 11 restoration restoration NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 14 UBE3A ube3a CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 15 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 16 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 17 ameliorated ameliorate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 18 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 19 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 20 deficits deficit NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 21 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 22 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 24 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 26 161 161 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 243 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 1 Mechanistically Mechanistically NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 5 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 7 dissect dissect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 8 what what WP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 9 features feature NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 12 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 13 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 14 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 15 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 17 functionfor functionfor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 18 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 20 determining determine VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 21 whether whether IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 23 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 24 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 25 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 26 required require VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 27 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 28 whether whether IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 30 mere mere JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 31 act act NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 32 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 33 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 34 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 35 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 36 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 37 feature feature NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 38 needed need VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 39 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 40 mediate mediate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 41 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 42 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 44 discussed discuss VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 45 further further RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 46 below below RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 244 48 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 1 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 2 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 3 ASOs ASOs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 5 thought think VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 7 inhibit inhibit VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 8 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 9 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 10 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 12 posttranscriptional posttranscriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 13 level level NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 15 albeit albeit IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 16 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 17 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 20 162 162 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 22 163 163 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 245 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 3 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 5 examples example NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 7 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 9 reviewed review VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 10 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 12 164 164 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 15 mediating mediate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 16 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 246 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 1 Targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 3 near near IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 5 5′ 5′ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 6 end end NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 9 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 10 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 11 induce induce VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 13 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 14 torpedo torpedo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 15 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 16 effect effect NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 18 " " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 19 resulting result VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 21 pre pre JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 22 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 23 mature mature JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 24 termination termination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 26 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 28 165 165 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 29 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 30 166 166 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 247 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 3 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 4 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 5 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 6 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 7 ASOs ASOs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 8 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 9 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 12 's be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 13 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 15 consider consider VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 16 where where WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 17 along along IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 18 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 20 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 21 you -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 22 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 23 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 24 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 25 ensure ensure VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 26 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 27 interpretation interpretation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 30 ablation ablation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 31 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 32 correct correct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 248 33 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 2 introduction introduction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 4 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 5 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 6 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 7 technology technology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 8 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 9 revolutionized revolutionize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 11 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 13 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 14 genomics genomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 15 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 16 providing provide VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 18 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 19 tool tool NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 20 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 21 interrogating interrogate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 22 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 23 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 249 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 1 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 2 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 3 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 6 deoxyribose deoxyribose JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 7 nuclease nuclease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 9 DNase DNase NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 11 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 12 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 13 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 14 specifically specifically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 15 targeted target VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 17 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 18 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 19 via via IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 20 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 21 guide guide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 24 gRNA gRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 27 167 167 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 28 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 29 168 168 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 250 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 1 Targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 3 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 4 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 6 region region NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 7 results result VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 8 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 9 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 10 blunt blunt JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 11 doublestranded doublestranded JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 12 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 13 break break NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 14 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 15 engages engage VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 18 Non Non NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 19 - - NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 20 Homologous homologous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 21 End end NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 23 Joining joining NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 25 NHEJ NHEJ NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 27 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 28 repair repair NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 29 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 30 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 31 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 32 promotes promote VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 33 imprecise imprecise JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 34 repair repair NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 35 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 36 yielding yield VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 37 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 38 deletions deletion NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 39 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 40 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 41 repaired repair VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 42 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 251 43 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 2 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 3 deletions deletion NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 4 result result VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 7 frame frame NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 9 shift shift NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 10 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 11 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 13 ORFs orfs NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 14 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 15 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 16 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 18 thereby thereby RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 19 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 20 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 252 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 1 LncRNAs lncrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 2 do do VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 3 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 4 contain contain VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 5 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 7 span span VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 8 tens ten NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 10 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 12 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 13 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 14 size size NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 253 15 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 2 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 4 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 5 them -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 6 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 8 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 9 gRNA grna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 10 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 11 thought think VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 13 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 14 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 16 disrupt disrupt VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 18 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 20 169 169 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 254 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 1 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 3 application application NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 5 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 6 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 7 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 8 proven prove VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 9 effective effective JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 10 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 11 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 12 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 13 involves involve NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 14 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 15 two two CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 16 gRNAs gRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 17 flanking flank VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 19 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 20 region region NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 21 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 22 interest interest NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 23 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 24 induce induce VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 25 deletion deletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 28 entire entire JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 29 locus locus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 31 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 33 3E 3E NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 255 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 2 main main JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 3 advantage advantage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 5 deleting delete VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 8 obtaining obtain VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 9 complete complete JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 10 loss loss NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 13 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 14 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 16 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 18 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 20 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 21 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 22 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 23 performed perform VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 24 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 25 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 26 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 27 mediated mediate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 28 deletion deletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 29 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 30 screen screen NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 31 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 32 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 33 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 34 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 35 positively positively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 36 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 37 negatively negatively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 38 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 39 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 40 growth growth NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 42 170 170 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 256 44 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 1 On on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 3 other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 4 hand hand NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 6 deletion deletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 9 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 10 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 11 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 12 result result VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 13 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 14 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 15 inability inability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 16 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 17 resolve resolve VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 18 whether whether IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 20 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 21 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 22 due due JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 23 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 24 loss loss NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 26 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 27 production production NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 28 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 29 loss loss NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 30 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 31 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 32 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 34 discussed discuss VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 35 below below RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 38 171 171 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 257 40 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 2 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 3 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 4 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 6 Liu Liu NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 8 colleagues colleague NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 9 recently recently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 10 performed perform VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 12 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 13 screen screen NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 14 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 16 splice splice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 17 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 19 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 20 10-thousand 10-thousand CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 21 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 22 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 23 identified identify VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 24 230 230 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 25 lncRNAs lncrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 26 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 27 proved prove VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 28 essential essential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 29 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 30 viability viability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 33 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 34 3D 3D NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 37 172 172 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 258 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 1 Targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 3 splice splice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 4 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 5 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 6 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 7 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 8 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 9 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 10 induce induce VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 11 exon exon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 12 skipping skip VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 13 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 14 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 15 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 17 173 173 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 259 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 1 LncRNAs lncrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 2 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 3 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 6 same same JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 7 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 8 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 9 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 10 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 11 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 260 12 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 1 Hence hence RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 2 future future JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 3 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 4 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 5 opt opt VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 7 target target VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 8 TF TF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 9 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 10 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 12 secondary secondary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 13 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 14 and/or and/or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 15 polyadenylation polyadenylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 16 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 17 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 18 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 19 way way NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 20 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 21 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 22 finely finely RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 23 dissect dissect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 25 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 26 portions portion NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 27 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 28 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 261 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 2 ease ease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 4 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 5 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 7 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 8 targeted target VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 9 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 10 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 11 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 12 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 13 sparked spark VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 15 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 18 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 20 catalytically catalytically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 21 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 23 version version NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 26 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 27 fused fuse VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 28 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 262 30 KRAB krab NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 263 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 263 2 Krüppel Krüppel NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 263 3 associated associate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 263 4 box box NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 263 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 1 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 3 silencing silence VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 4 domain domain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 5 termed term VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 6 CRISPRi CRISPRi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 8 174 174 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 10 175 175 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 264 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 265 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 265 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 265 3 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 265 4 3C 3C NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 265 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 265 6 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 1 CRISPRi CRISPRi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 2 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 3 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 4 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 5 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 6 target target VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 7 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 8 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 10 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 11 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 13 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 14 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 15 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 18 triggering trigger VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 19 localized localize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 20 heterochromatin heterochromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 22 silencing silencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 23 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 25 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 26 start start NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 27 site site NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 29 TSS TSS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 32 176 176 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 266 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 2 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 5 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 7 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 8 inhibition inhibition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 9 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 10 CRISPRi CRISPRi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 11 offers offer VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 13 ability ability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 15 efficiently efficiently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 16 target target VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 17 lncRNAs lncrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 18 regardless regardless RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 21 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 22 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 24 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 267 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 1 Gilbert Gilbert NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 2 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 3 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 4 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 5 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 6 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 7 maximum maximum JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 8 knock knock VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 10 down down RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 11 efficiency efficiency NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 12 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 13 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 14 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 15 +50 +50 XX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 17 +500 +500 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 18 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 19 relative relative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 20 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 22 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 23 start start NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 24 site site NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 26 TSS TSS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 29 174 174 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 268 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 3 CRISPRi CRISPRi NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 5 limited limit VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 6 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 8 availability availability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 10 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 11 accurately accurately RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 12 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 13 TSS TSS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 15 particularly particularly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 16 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 17 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 269 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 1 Incorporating incorporate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 2 CAGE cage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 4 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 6 Gro Gro NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 8 seq seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 9 and/or and/or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 10 ChIP chip NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 12 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 13 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 14 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 15 gRNA grna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 16 design design NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 17 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 18 improve improve VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 19 efficient efficient JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 20 targeting targeting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 21 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 22 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 23 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 25 interest interest NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 27 177 177 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 270 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 4 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 5 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 6 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 8 Weissman Weissman NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 10 Lim Lim NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 11 groups group NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 12 utilized utilize VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 13 CRISPRi CRISPRi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 15 target target VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 16 16,401 16,401 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 17 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 18 loci locus NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 19 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 20 7 7 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 21 diverse diverse JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 22 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 23 lines line NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 24 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 25 identified identify VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 26 hundreds hundred NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 27 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 28 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 29 required require VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 30 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 31 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 32 growth growth NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 34 96 96 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 271 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 3 despite despite IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 5 caveats caveat NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 8 appears appear VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 9 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 10 CRISPRi CRISPRi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 11 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 12 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 14 useful useful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 16 powerful powerful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 17 tool tool NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 18 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 19 interrogating interrogate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 20 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 21 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 272 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 1 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 3 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 4 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 5 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 6 ablation ablation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 8 overexpression overexpression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 10 gain gain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 12 offunction offunction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 273 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 1 Plasmid plasmid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 3 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 4 overexpression overexpression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 5 systems system NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 6 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 7 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 8 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 9 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 10 decades decade NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 12 overexpress overexpress VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 13 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 14 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 15 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 17 178 178 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 274 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 1 Plasmid plasmid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 3 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 4 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 5 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 6 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 8 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 9 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 10 possible possible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 11 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 12 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 13 limited limit VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 14 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 16 size size NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 18 max max NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 19 size size NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 20 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 21 6 6 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 22 - - SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 23 8 8 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 24 kb kb NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 28 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 29 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 31 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 32 observations observation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 275 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 3 because because IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 4 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 6 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 8 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 11 's be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 12 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 13 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 14 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 15 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 17 significant significant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 18 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 19 characterization characterization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 22 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 23 lncRNA lncRNA VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 24 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 25 justify justify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 27 cloning cloning NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 28 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 29 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 30 plasmid plasmid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 276 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 2 same same JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 3 catalytically catalytically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 4 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 5 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 6 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 7 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 8 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 9 fused fuse VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 10 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 12 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 13 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 14 domain domain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 16 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 17 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 20 VP16 VP16 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 22 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 23 strong strong JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 24 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 25 activator activator NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 26 derived derive VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 27 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 28 herpesviruses herpesviruses NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 30 179 179 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 31 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 32 180 180 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 277 34 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 2 strategy strategy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 3 allows allow VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 4 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 5 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 6 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 7 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 8 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 9 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 10 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 11 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 12 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 13 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 15 study study VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 16 gain gain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 20 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 21 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 278 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 2 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 3 group group NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 4 recently recently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 5 performed perform VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 7 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 8 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 9 screen screen NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 10 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 11 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 12 10-thousand 10-thousand CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 13 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 15 181 181 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 279 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 2 identified identify VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 3 11 11 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 4 lncRNAs lncrnas VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 5 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 6 upon upon IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 7 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 10 BRAF BRAF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 11 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 12 resistance resistance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 13 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 14 melanoma melanoma NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 15 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 17 181 181 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 280 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 1 One one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 4 advantages advantage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 6 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 8 CRISPRa CRISPRa NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 9 library library NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 10 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 11 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 13 same same JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 14 library library NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 15 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 16 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 17 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 18 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 19 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 20 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 21 types type NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 23 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 24 makes make VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 26 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 27 cost cost NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 28 effective effective JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 281 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 3 several several JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 4 caveats caveat NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 5 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 7 CRISPRa CRISPRa NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 8 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 10 include include VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 12 possibility possibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 13 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 14 high high JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 15 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 17 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 18 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 19 create create VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 20 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 21 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 22 physiological physiological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 23 conditions condition NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 24 leading lead VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 25 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 26 incorrect incorrect JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 27 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 29 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 30 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 282 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 1 LncRNAs lncrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 2 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 3 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 4 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 5 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 6 mediate mediate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 7 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 8 via via IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 9 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 10 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 11 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 12 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 283 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 1 Hence hence RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 2 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 4 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 8 without without IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 10 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 11 partner partner NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 13 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 14 result result VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 15 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 17 inability inability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 18 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 19 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 20 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 21 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 284 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 5 's be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 6 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 7 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 8 understand understand VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 10 advantages advantage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 12 disadvantages disadvantage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 15 loss loss NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 16 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 17 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 18 gain gain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 22 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 23 methods method NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 24 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 25 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 26 modulate modulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 27 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 28 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 285 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 1 All all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 2 methods method NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 3 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 5 caveats caveat NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 8 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 9 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 10 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 12 consider consider VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 13 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 14 deciding decide VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 15 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 16 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 17 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 18 use use VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 286 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 1 LncRNAs LncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 2 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 3 span span VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 4 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 5 stretches stretch NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 7 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 8 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 10 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 11 contain contain VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 12 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 13 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 14 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 16 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 17 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 18 enhancers enhancer NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 20 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 21 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 22 functionally functionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 23 independent independent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 26 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 27 product product NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 29 182 182 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 287 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 1 LncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 2 promoters promoter NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 3 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 4 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 5 proposed propose VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 7 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 8 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 9 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 10 enhancers enhancer NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 12 promoting promote VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 14 recruitment recruitment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 16 transcriptional transcriptional NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 18 activating activate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 19 factors factor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 20 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 21 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 22 affect affect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 24 local local JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 25 nucleosome nucleosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 26 environment environment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 27 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 28 ultimately ultimately RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 30 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 31 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 32 neighboring neighboring NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 33 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 35 118 118 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 36 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 37 183 183 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 38 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 39 184 184 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 288 41 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 4 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 5 assessment assessment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 7 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 8 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 9 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 10 predominantly predominantly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 11 relied rely VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 12 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 13 assessing assess VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 15 consequence consequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 17 deleting delete VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 18 entire entire JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 19 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 20 loci locus NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 22 171 171 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 24 185 185 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 289 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 2 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 3 involving involve VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 4 deletion deletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 6 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 7 loci locus NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 8 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 9 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 10 unable unable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 12 rescue rescue VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 14 deletion deletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 15 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 16 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 18 transgene transgene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 19 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 21 making make VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 23 difficult difficult JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 24 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 25 attribute attribute VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 27 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 28 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 30 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 31 product product NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 32 itself -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 34 186 186 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 35 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 36 187 187 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 290 38 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 2 deleting delete VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 4 entire entire JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 5 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 8 useful useful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 9 first first JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 10 step step NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 12 establish establish VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 14 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 16 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 17 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 18 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 19 make make VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 21 difficult difficult JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 22 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 23 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 24 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 25 component component NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 28 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 29 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 30 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 31 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 32 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 33 observed observed JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 34 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 36 171 171 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 37 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 38 185 185 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 39 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 41 188 188 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 44 189 189 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 47 190 190 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 291 49 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 1 There there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 3 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 4 approaches approach NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 5 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 6 generating generate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 8 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 9 knockout/ knockout/ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 10 knockdown knockdown NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 11 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 292 12 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 2 instance instance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 5 complete complete JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 6 knockout knockout NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 9 easiest easy JJS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 10 first first JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 11 step step NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 13 take take VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 15 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 16 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 17 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 18 designed design VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 19 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 20 remove remove VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 22 entire entire JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 23 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 293 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 1 After after IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 2 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 3 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 5 one one PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 7 use use VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 9 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 10 fine fine RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 12 tuned tune VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 13 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 15 reveal reveal VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 16 exactly exactly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 17 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 19 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 20 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 21 working work VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 23 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 24 deleting delete VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 25 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 26 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 27 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 28 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 29 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 30 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 31 inserting insert VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 32 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 33 poly poly JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 34 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 35 adenylation adenylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 36 cassette cassette NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 37 before before IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 38 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 39 exon1 exon1 NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 40 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 41 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 42 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 294 43 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 2 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 4 documented document VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 5 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 7 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 8 phenomena phenomena NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 9 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 10 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 12 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 13 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 14 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 16 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 18 lethal lethal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 19 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 21 two two CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 22 independent independent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 23 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 25 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 27 importance importance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 30 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 31 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 32 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 33 differed differ VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 34 due due JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 35 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 36 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 37 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 38 ablation ablation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 39 strategy strategy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 295 40 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 1 One one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 2 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 3 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 4 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 5 generated generate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 7 knockout knockout NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 8 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 9 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 10 removing remove VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 13 loci locus NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 14 completely completely RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 16 replacing replace VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 18 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 19 LacZ LacZ NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 20 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 21 leaving leave VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 23 native native JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 24 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 25 intact intact JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 27 185 185 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 296 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 2 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 3 identified identify VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 4 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 5 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 7 key key JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 8 regulator regulator NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 10 lung lung NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 11 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 13 mesenchymal mesenchymal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 14 differentiation differentiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 297 15 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 2 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 3 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 4 did do VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 5 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 6 attempt attempt VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 7 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 8 rescue rescue VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 10 ablated ablate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 11 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 12 allele allele NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 13 via via IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 14 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 15 transgene transgene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 17 185 185 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 298 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 1 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 2 additional additional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 3 group group NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 4 generated generate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 6 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 7 knockdown knockdown NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 8 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 9 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 10 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 11 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 12 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 299 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 1 Instead instead RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 3 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 5 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 6 architecture architecture NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 7 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 8 removing remove VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 9 any any DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 10 possible possible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 11 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 12 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 13 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 16 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 18 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 20 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 21 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 23 insertion insertion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 25 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 26 poly poly JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 27 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 28 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 29 cassette cassette NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 30 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 31 exon1 exon1 NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 33 191 191 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 300 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 1 Using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 2 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 3 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 4 knockdown knockdown NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 5 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 6 design design NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 9 scientists scientist NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 10 determined determine VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 11 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 12 loss loss NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 14 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 15 led lead VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 17 heart heart NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 18 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 19 body body NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 20 wall wall NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 21 defects defect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 23 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 24 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 25 slightly slightly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 26 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 27 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 28 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 29 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 30 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 31 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 32 KO KO NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 33 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 34 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 301 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 4 heart heart NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 6 body body NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 7 wall wall NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 8 defects defect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 9 caused cause VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 10 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 12 terminator terminator NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 13 insertion insertion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 14 were be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 15 rescued rescue VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 16 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 18 transgene transgene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 20 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 22 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 24 further further RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 25 confirming confirm VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 26 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 28 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 29 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 30 due due JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 31 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 32 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 34 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 35 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 36 KO KO NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 37 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 38 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 39 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 40 due due JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 41 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 42 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 43 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 44 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 45 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 47 191 191 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 302 49 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 1 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 2 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 3 located~4 located~4 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 4 kb kb NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 5 downstream downstream NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 7 Foxf1 Foxf1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 8 and~12 and~12 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 9 kb kb NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 10 upstream upstream RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 12 Irf8 Irf8 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 303 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 2 observed observed JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 3 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 6 KO KO NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 7 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 8 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 9 possibly possibly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 10 due due JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 11 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 13 deletion deletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 15 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 16 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 17 element element NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 18 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 19 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 20 impact impact VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 22 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 23 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 24 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 25 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 26 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 27 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 28 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 29 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 30 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 31 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 32 roles role NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 33 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 34 lung lung NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 35 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 37 192 192 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 38 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 39 193 193 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 304 41 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 2 recently recently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 3 used use VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 5 genetic genetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 6 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 7 models model NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 8 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 9 dissect dissect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 10 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 11 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 13 trans trans NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 14 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 16 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 18 Cox2 Cox2 VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 19 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 20 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 22 46 46 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 305 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 1 Working work VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 2 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 4 complete complete JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 5 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 7 Cox2 cox2 JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 8 knockout knockout NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 10 185 185 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 13 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 14 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 16 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 17 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 18 replaced replace VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 19 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 20 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 21 LacZ LacZ NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 22 cassette cassette NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 24 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 25 observed observe VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 26 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 27 strong strong JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 28 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 29 defect defect NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 30 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 31 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 32 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 33 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 34 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 35 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 36 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 37 Ptgs2 Ptgs2 NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 306 38 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 1 From from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 2 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 3 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 6 concluded conclude VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 7 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 8 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 10 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 11 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 13 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 14 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 15 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 16 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 19 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 20 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 22 neighboring neighboring NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 23 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 24 Ptgs2 Ptgs2 NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 26 46 46 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 307 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 2 order order NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 3 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 4 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 5 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 6 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 8 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 9 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 10 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 11 trans trans NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 13 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 14 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 15 independent independent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 18 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 19 effects effect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 22 generated generate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 24 mutant mutant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 25 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 26 intronless intronless NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 27 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 28 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 29 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 30 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 31 splice splice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 32 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 33 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 34 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 35 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 36 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 37 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 38 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 39 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 40 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 308 41 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 2 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 3 represents represent VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 5 knockdown knockdown NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 6 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 9 because because IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 10 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 11 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 13 low low JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 14 level level NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 16 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 18 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 20 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 22 Ptgs2 Ptgs2 NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 23 levels level NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 24 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 26 same same JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 27 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 28 WT WT NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 309 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 1 LincRNA lincrna LS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 2 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 3 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 5 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 6 inducible inducible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 9 mutant mutant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 10 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 12 probably probably RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 13 because because IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 15 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 16 instability instability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 17 due due IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 18 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 20 lack lack NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 21 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 22 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 24 enabling enable VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 25 us -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 26 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 27 study study VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 29 trans trans JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 30 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 31 roles role NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 310 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 1 Similar similar JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 2 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 4 early early JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 6 vitro vitro FW cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 7 work work NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 9 observed observe VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 10 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 11 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 12 LPS LPS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 13 shock shock NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 14 model model NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 15 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 16 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 17 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 18 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 19 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 20 up up RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 22 downregulated downregulate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 23 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 25 serum serum NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 27 mutant mutant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 28 mice mouse NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 29 indicating indicate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 30 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 31 lincRNA lincRNA VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 32 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 33 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 34 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 35 indeed indeed RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 36 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 37 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 38 trans trans NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 39 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 40 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 41 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 42 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 43 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 44 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 46 46 46 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 311 48 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 1 To to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 2 prove prove VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 3 genetically genetically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 4 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 6 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 8 functioning function VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 10 trans trans NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 13 trans trans NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 14 rescue rescue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 15 experiment experiment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 16 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 17 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 18 performed perform VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 19 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 20 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 21 mice mouse NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 22 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 23 constitutively constitutively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 24 express express VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 25 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 26 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 312 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 2 rescue rescue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 3 strategy strategy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 4 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 5 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 6 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 8 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 9 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 10 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 11 Evf2 Evf2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 13 194 194 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 15 195 195 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 313 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 1 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 2 Jpx Jpx NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 4 196 196 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 7 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 8 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 9 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 10 Pnky Pnky NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 12 197 197 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 14 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 15 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 16 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 17 successful successful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 18 rescue rescue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 19 experiments experiment NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 20 where where WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 22 phenotype phenotype NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 23 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 24 germline germline JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 25 ablation ablation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 27 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 28 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 29 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 30 rescued rescue VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 31 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 32 generation generation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 33 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 34 crossing crossing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 35 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 36 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 37 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 38 animal animal NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 314 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 5 action action NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 8 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 9 LncRNAs lncrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 10 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 11 immensely immensely RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 12 adaptable adaptable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 14 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 15 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 16 capable capable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 18 working work VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 19 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 25 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 26 DNA DNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 27 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 28 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 29 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 30 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 31 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 32 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 315 33 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 3 directed direct VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 4 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 5 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 6 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 7 Chromatin Chromatin NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 8 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 9 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 11 Purification Purification NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 13 ChIRP ChIRP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 316 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 2 198 198 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 4 199 199 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 6 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 8 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 9 purification purification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 11 RAP RAP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 14 200 200 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 16 201 201 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 19 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 20 help help VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 21 uncover uncover VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 22 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 23 interactomes interactomes NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 24 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 27 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 28 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 29 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 30 partners partner NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 31 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 32 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 33 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 34 candidates candidate NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 317 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 1 If if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 2 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 3 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 5 lowly lowly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 6 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 8 one one PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 9 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 10 exogenously exogenously RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 11 introduce introduce VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 13 biotinylated biotinylated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 14 form form NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 17 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 18 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 21 pull pull VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 23 down down RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 24 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 25 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 26 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 28 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 29 successfully successfully RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 30 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 31 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 32 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 33 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 34 partners partner NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 35 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 36 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 37 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 38 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 318 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 2 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 3 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 4 performed perform VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 6 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 7 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 9 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 11 202 202 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 13 203 203 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 319 15 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 1 Functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 3 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 5 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 6 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 8 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 9 fates fate NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 320 10 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 1 Web web NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 2 servers server NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 4 assist assist VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 6 quickly quickly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 7 assessing assess VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 8 experimentally experimentally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 9 determined determined JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 10 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 11 predictive predictive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 13 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 17 204 204 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 19 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 20 even even RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 21 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 23 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 26 205 205 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 27 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 28 206 206 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 321 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 1 Depending depend VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 2 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 4 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 5 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 6 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 7 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 8 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 11 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 13 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 14 patterning patterning NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 15 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 16 elude elude VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 17 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 19 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 20 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 21 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 23 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 25 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 26 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 27 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 28 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 29 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 30 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 31 might may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 32 execute execute VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 34 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 36 207 207 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 39 208 208 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 42 209 209 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 322 44 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 1 Some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 2 LncRNAs lncrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 3 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 5 localized localize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 6 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 8 nucleus nucleus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 9 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 10 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 11 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 12 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 13 experimentally experimentally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 14 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 16 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 17 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 18 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 19 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 20 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 22 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 23 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 25 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 26 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 27 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 28 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 29 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 30 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 31 trans trans NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 32 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 33 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 34 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 35 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 36 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 37 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 38 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 39 subclass subclass NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 40 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 41 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 42 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 43 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 44 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 45 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 46 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 47 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 48 ribonucleoproteins ribonucleoprotein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 50 hnRNPs hnRNPs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 53 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 54 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 55 54 54 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 56 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 57 60 60 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 58 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 59 210 210 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 323 61 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 3 cytosol cytosol NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 5 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 6 lncRNAs lncrnas UH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 7 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 8 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 9 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 11 interact interact VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 12 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 14 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 15 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 16 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 17 carry carry VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 18 out out RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 20 molecular molecular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 21 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 23 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 25 79 79 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 27 211 211 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 28 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 29 212 212 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 324 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 2 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 4 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 6 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 7 predicted predict VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 8 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 9 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 10 publicly publicly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 11 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 12 user user NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 13 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 14 friendly friendly JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 15 web web NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 16 server server NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 17 established establish VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 18 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 19 http://lin-group.cn/ http://lin-group.cn/ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 325 20 server server NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 326 1 /iLoc /iLoc , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 326 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 326 3 LncRNA LncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 326 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 326 5 213 213 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 326 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 326 7 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 2 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 3 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 5 first first JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 6 step step NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 7 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 9 researcher researcher NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 11 attempt attempt VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 13 predict predict VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 15 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 17 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 18 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 19 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 20 off off IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 21 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 23 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 327 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 1 iLoc iLoc NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 3 LncRNA LncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 4 predicts predict VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 5 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 6 location location NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 9 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 10 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 11 utilizing utilize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 13 8-tuple 8-tuple CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 14 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 15 features feature NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 16 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 18 general general JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 19 PseKNC PseKNC NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 21 Pseudo Pseudo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 22 K K NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 23 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 24 tuple tuple NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 25 Nucleotide Nucleotide NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 26 Composition Composition NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 28 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 29 rigorous rigorous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 30 tests test NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 31 show show VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 32 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 33 overall overall JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 34 accuracy accuracy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 35 achieved achieve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 36 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 37 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 38 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 39 predictor predictor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 40 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 41 86.72 86.72 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 42 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 43 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 44 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 45 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 46 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 47 20 20 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 48 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 49 better well JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 50 than than IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 51 previous previous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 52 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 54 213 213 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 328 56 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 2 addition addition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 3 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 4 prediction prediction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 5 methods method NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 7 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 8 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 9 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 10 publicly publicly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 11 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 12 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 13 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 14 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 15 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 16 performed perform VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 18 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 19 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 20 fractionated fractionated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 21 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 329 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 330 1 Bhatt Bhatt NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 330 2 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 330 3 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 330 4 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 1 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 2 murine murine JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 3 bone bone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 4 marrow marrow NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 5 derived derive VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 8 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 10 without without IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 12 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 14 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 15 fractionated fractionate VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 16 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 17 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 18 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 19 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 21 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 24 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 25 compartment compartment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 26 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 27 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 29 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 31 74 74 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 331 33 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 2 data data NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 3 set set NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 4 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 5 now now RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 6 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 7 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 8 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 9 investigate investigate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 11 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 13 any any DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 14 murine murine JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 15 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 16 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 17 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 332 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 2 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 3 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 4 took take VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 5 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 6 question question NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 8 step step NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 9 further far RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 10 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 11 performing perform VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 13 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 14 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 15 nine nine CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 16 separate separate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 17 locations location NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 18 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 20 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 21 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 22 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 23 nucleus nucleus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 25 nucleolus nucleolus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 27 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 28 lamina lamina NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 29 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 30 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 31 pore pore NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 32 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 33 cytosol cytosol NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 34 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 35 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 36 reticulum reticulum NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 37 membrane membrane NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 39 ERM ERM NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 41 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 42 outer outer JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 43 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 44 membrane membrane NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 46 OMM OMM NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 48 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 49 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 50 matrix matrix NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 52 MITO MITO NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 54 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 55 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 56 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 57 reticulum reticulum NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 58 lumen lumen NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 60 214 214 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 333 62 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 2 exciting exciting JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 3 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 4 utilized utilize VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 5 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 6 APEX apex JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 8 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 9 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 11 where where WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 13 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 15 APEX2 apex2 NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 16 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 17 localized localize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 18 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 19 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 20 nine nine CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 21 separate separate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 22 locations location NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 23 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 24 nine nine CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 25 separate separate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 26 Human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 27 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 28 kidney kidney NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 30 HEK HEK NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 32 293 293 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 33 T T NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 34 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 35 lines line NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 334 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 1 APEX2 APEX2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 2 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 3 biotinylate biotinylate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 4 nearby nearby JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 6 molecules molecule NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 7 allowing allow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 8 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 9 streptavidin streptavidin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 10 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 11 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 12 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 13 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 15 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 335 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 2 APEX apex JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 4 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 5 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 6 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 7 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 9 powerful powerful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 10 resource resource NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 11 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 12 referencing reference VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 13 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 15 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 16 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 17 candidates candidate NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 18 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 19 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 20 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 22 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 23 T t NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 24 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 26 214 214 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 336 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 1 There there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 4 few few JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 5 commonly commonly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 6 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 8 approaches approach NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 9 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 10 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 11 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 12 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 13 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 14 validate validate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 16 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 18 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 20 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 21 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 337 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 1 Subcellular Subcellular NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 2 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 4 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 6 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 7 fractionations fractionation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 9 any any DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 10 primary primary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 11 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 12 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 13 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 14 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 15 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 16 prepared prepare VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 17 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 18 previously previously RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 19 published publish VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 20 procedures procedure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 22 74 74 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 24 215 215 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 27 followed follow VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 28 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 29 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 30 isolation isolation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 31 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 32 RT rt NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 33 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 34 qPCR qPCR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 35 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 36 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 37 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 38 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 338 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 1 If if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 2 additional additional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 3 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 4 fractionation fractionation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 5 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 6 desired desire VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 7 other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 8 compartments compartment NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 9 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 10 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 11 enriched enrich VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 13 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 14 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 15 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 17 216 216 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 19 217 217 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 339 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 1 Another another DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 2 standard standard JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 3 gold gold NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 4 technique technique NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 5 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 7 visually visually RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 8 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 10 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 11 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 13 FISH FISH NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 15 42 42 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 340 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 2 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 4 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 5 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 6 directly directly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 7 visualized visualize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 8 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 9 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 11 218 218 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 341 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 1 SeqFISH seqfish NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 2 techniques technique NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 3 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 4 recently recently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 5 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 6 pioneered pioneer VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 7 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 8 imaging image VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 9 thousands thousand NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 13 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 14 once once RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 15 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 16 barcoded barcode VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 17 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 19 219 219 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 342 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 2 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 4 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 7 situ situ NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 8 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 9 hybridization hybridization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 11 FISH fish NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 13 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 14 approaches approach NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 16 however however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 18 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 20 need need NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 21 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 22 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 23 fixation fixation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 24 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 25 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 27 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 28 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 29 re re VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 30 - - VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 31 localize localize VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 32 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 33 extract extract VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 34 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 35 components component NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 37 220 220 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 343 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 2 addition addition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 3 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 5 difficulty difficulty NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 7 assigning assign VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 9 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 10 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 11 organelles organelle NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 12 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 14 landmarks landmark NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 15 due due JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 17 spatial spatial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 18 resolution resolution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 19 limits limit NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 21 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 23 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 24 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 25 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 26 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 27 overcome overcome VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 28 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 30 addition addition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 31 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 32 stains stain NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 33 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 34 markers marker NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 36 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 37 organelles organelle NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 344 38 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 1 Conventionally conventionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 3 lncRNAs lncrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 4 display display VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 5 poor poor JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 6 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 7 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 8 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 9 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 11 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 13 exception exception NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 15 finite finite JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 16 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 18 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 19 bases basis NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 20 surrounded surround VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 21 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 22 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 23 seemingly seemingly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 24 unconstrained unconstrained JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 25 sequences sequence NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 27 221 221 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 345 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 2 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 3 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 4 does do VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 5 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 6 constrain constrain VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 7 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 8 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 10 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 11 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 12 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 13 found find VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 15 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 16 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 17 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 18 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 19 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 20 identifying identify VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 21 motifs motif NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 22 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 23 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 346 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 2 great great JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 3 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 5 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 6 phenomena phenomena NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 8 represented represent VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 11 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 13 human human NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 14 maternally maternally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 15 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 16 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 17 3 3 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 19 MEG3 MEG3 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 22 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 23 utilized utilize VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 25 computer computer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 26 program program NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 27 mfold mfold NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 28 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 29 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 30 ex ex AFX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 31 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 32 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 33 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 34 vitro vitro FW cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 35 chemical chemical NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 36 probing probe VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 37 techniques technique NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 38 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 39 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 40 common common JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 41 motifs motif NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 42 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 43 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 44 retained retain VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 45 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 46 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 47 orangutan orangutan NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 48 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 49 rat rat NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 50 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 51 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 52 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 53 pig pig NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 55 222 222 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 56 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 57 223 223 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 347 59 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 1 Another another DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 2 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 3 highlighting highlight VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 5 marsupial marsupial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 6 Rsx Rsx NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 7 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 8 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 9 initially initially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 10 found find VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 11 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 12 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 13 no no DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 14 linear linear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 15 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 16 similarity similarity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 17 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 19 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 20 Xist Xist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 348 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 4 shared share VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 5 substantial substantial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 6 levels level NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 8 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 9 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 10 linear linear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 11 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 12 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 13 k k NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 15 mer mer NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 16 repeats repeat VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 17 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 18 share share NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 19 functionally functionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 20 analogous analogous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 21 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 23 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 24 domains domain NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 26 224 224 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 349 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 1 Publicly publicly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 2 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 3 web web NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 4 servers server NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 6 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 7 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 8 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 9 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 12 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 14 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 15 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 16 depending depend VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 17 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 19 size size NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 350 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 2 caveats caveat NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 3 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 4 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 5 web web NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 6 servers server NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 7 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 9 do do VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 10 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 11 work work VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 12 efficiently efficiently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 13 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 14 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 15 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 351 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 1 To to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 2 overcome overcome VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 3 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 5 one one PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 7 attempt attempt VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 8 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 9 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 11 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 12 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 13 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 15 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 16 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 17 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 18 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 19 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 20 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 21 RIP rip NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 23 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 24 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 25 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 26 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 27 allow allow VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 28 you -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 29 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 30 input input VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 31 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 32 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 33 ID ID NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 34 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 35 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 36 possible possible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 38 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 39 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 41 RBPs RBPs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 352 43 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 3 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 5 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 6 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 7 already already RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 8 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 9 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 11 bind bind VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 12 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 14 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 16 s s NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 19 RIP rip NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 21 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 22 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 23 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 24 elucidate elucidate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 26 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 27 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 28 location(s location(s NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 353 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 1 Knowing know VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 3 location location NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 7 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 8 interaction interaction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 9 narrows narrow VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 10 down down IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 12 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 13 input input NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 15 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 16 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 17 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 18 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 19 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 20 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 21 web web NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 22 servers server NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 23 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 24 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 25 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 26 enhance enhance VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 28 elucidation elucidation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 29 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 30 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 31 predictive predictive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 32 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 354 33 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 1 If if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 2 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 3 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 4 no no DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 5 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 6 about about IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 7 potential potential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 8 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 9 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 10 partners partner NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 12 then then RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 13 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 15 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 16 webservers webserver NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 17 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 18 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 20 little little JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 21 use use NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 355 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 1 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 3 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 4 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 5 further further RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 6 investigate investigate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 7 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 8 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 9 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 10 utilize utilize VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 11 bioinformatic bioinformatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 12 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 13 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 14 now now RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 15 include include VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 16 parameters parameter NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 17 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 18 covariation covariation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 356 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 1 Covariation covariation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 2 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 3 identifies identify VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 5 positions position NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 7 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 9 molecule molecule NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 10 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 11 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 12 similar similar JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 13 patterns pattern NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 15 variation variation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 18 purpose purpose NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 20 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 21 covariance covariance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 22 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 23 due due JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 24 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 25 structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 26 constraints constraint NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 27 initially initially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 28 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 29 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 30 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 33 225 225 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 35 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 36 now now RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 37 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 38 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 39 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 41 123 123 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 42 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 43 226 226 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 357 45 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 2 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 3 predicts predict VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 4 structures structure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 6 MALAT1 malat1 NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 8 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 9 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 10 130 130 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 11 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 12 sequences sequence NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 14 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 15 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 16 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 17 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 18 RepA RepA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 19 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 20 HOTAIR HOTAIR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 22 227 227 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 358 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 2 powerful powerful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 3 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 4 allow allow VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 5 scientists scientist NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 7 predict predict VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 8 structures structure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 10 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 12 molecule molecule NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 13 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 14 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 15 covariance covariance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 17 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 18 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 19 turn turn NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 20 drive drive VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 22 next next JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 23 steps step NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 25 experimentally experimentally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 26 validating validate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 27 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 28 findings finding NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 359 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 3 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 5 several several JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 7 vitro vitro FW cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 10 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 11 experimental experimental JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 12 techniques technique NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 13 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 15 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 17 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 18 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 19 any any DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 20 size size NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 22 even even RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 23 up up IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 24 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 25 17,000 17,000 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 26 nt nt RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 28 XIST XIST NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 360 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 1 Dimethyl dimethyl NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 2 sulfate sulfate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 4 DMS DMS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 6 probing probing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 7 uses use VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 9 base base NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 10 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 11 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 12 reagent reagent NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 13 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 14 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 15 bind bind VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 17 alter alter VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 19 methylation methylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 20 state state NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 21 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 22 unpaired unpaired JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 23 adenosine adenosine NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 24 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 25 cytosine cytosine NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 26 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 28 228 228 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 29 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 30 229 229 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 361 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 1 DMS DMS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 2 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 3 footprinting footprinting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 4 " " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 5 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 6 optimized optimize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 7 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 8 structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 9 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 362 12 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 1 Protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 2 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 3 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 5 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 6 generate generate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 8 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 9 footprint footprint NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 10 " " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 11 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 12 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 13 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 14 traced trace VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 15 due due IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 17 alterations alteration NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 18 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 21 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 363 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 2 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 3 size size NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 4 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 5 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 6 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 7 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 8 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 9 rather rather RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 10 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 12 < < XX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 13 500 500 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 14 nt nt NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 16 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 17 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 18 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 19 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 20 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 21 performed perform VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 22 both both CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 23 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 24 vitro vitro FW cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 25 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 26 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 27 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 28 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 29 DMS DMS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 30 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 31 easily easily RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 32 penetrate penetrate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 33 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 34 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 35 membrane membrane NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 36 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 37 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 38 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 39 work work VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 40 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 41 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 42 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 43 590 590 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 44 nt nt NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 45 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 46 Braveheart Braveheart NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 48 Brvht Brvht NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 364 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 365 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 365 2 230 230 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 365 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 365 4 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 366 1 Xue Xue NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 366 2 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 366 3 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 366 4 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 1 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 2 DMS DMS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 3 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 4 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 5 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 6 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 9 smaller small JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 10 order order NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 11 structures structure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 13 Brvht Brvht NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 15 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 16 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 17 AGIL AGIL NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 18 motif motif NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 19 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 20 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 21 90-degree 90-degree JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 22 turn turn NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 24 231 231 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 367 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 2 AGIL AGIL NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 3 motif motif NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 5 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 6 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 7 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 8 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 9 binding binding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 11 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 12 specifies specify VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 14 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 15 lineage lineage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 368 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 1 Targeting Targeting NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 2 Structure Structure NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 4 Seq Seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 5 relies rely VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 6 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 8 methylation methylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 9 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 10 DMA DMA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 11 being be VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 12 performed perform VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 13 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 14 vivo vivo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 369 15 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 1 Using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 2 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 3 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 5 structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 6 models model NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 8 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 9 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 10 Xist Xist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 11 were be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 12 developed develop VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 14 232 232 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 370 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 1 SHAPE shape VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 3 selective selective JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 4 2′hydroxyl 2′hydroxyl CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 5 acylation acylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 6 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 7 primer primer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 8 extension extension NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 11 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 12 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 13 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 15 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 16 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 18 MaP map NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 20 233 233 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 22 , , . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 23 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 24 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 25 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 26 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 27 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 28 Seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 30 234 234 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 32 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 33 icSHAPE icshape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 34 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 35 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 37 235 235 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 39 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 40 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 41 interrogate interrogate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 42 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 43 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 44 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 45 both both CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 46 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 47 vitro vitro FW cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 48 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 49 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 50 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 51 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 52 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 53 chemical chemical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 54 NMIA NMIA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 55 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 56 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 57 derivatives derivative NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 58 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 59 detect detect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 60 flexible flexible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 61 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 62 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 63 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 64 secondary secondary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 65 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 67 236 236 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 68 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 69 237 237 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 371 71 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 2 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 3 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 4 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 5 proven prove VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 6 valuable valuable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 7 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 8 Xist Xist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 10 238 238 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 372 12 , , . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 1 RepA RepA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 3 239 239 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 7 Rox1/2 Rox1/2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 9 240 240 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 373 11 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 1 PARIS PARIS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 3 psoralen psoralen NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 4 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 9 structures structure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 11 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 12 recently recently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 13 developed develop VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 15 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 16 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 18 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 19 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 22 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 24 241 241 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 374 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 1 Using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 2 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 3 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 6 model model NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 7 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 9 higher high JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 10 order order NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 11 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 13 Xist Xist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 14 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 15 interrogated interrogate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 17 241 241 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 375 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 2 approaches approach NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 3 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 4 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 6 identifying identify VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 7 structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 8 motifs motif NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 10 enhance enhance VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 11 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 12 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 14 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 15 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 16 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 17 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 18 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 19 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 21 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 22 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 23 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 24 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 25 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 26 targets target NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 27 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 28 further further JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 29 exploration exploration NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 30 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 31 precise precise JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 32 intervention intervention NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 33 suitable suitable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 34 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 35 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 36 applications application NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 376 37 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 1 Alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 2 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 4 AS as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 6 significantly significantly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 7 impacts impact VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 9 diversity diversity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 12 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 13 produced produce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 15 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 16 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 17 turn turn NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 18 impacts impact VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 20 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 21 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 22 produced produce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 24 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 25 affect affect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 26 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 27 aspects aspect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 30 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 31 's 's POS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 32 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 33 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 34 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 35 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 36 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 37 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 38 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 39 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 40 activity activity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 41 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 42 stability stability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 43 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 44 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 45 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 47 242 242 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 377 49 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 1 AS as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 2 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 3 impacts impact VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 4 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 5 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 6 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 7 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 8 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 10 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 11 depending depend VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 12 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 14 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 15 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 16 tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 18 age age NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 21 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 22 state state NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 24 243 243 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 27 244 244 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 30 245 245 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 378 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 2 UCSC UCSC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 3 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 4 browser browser NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 6 125 125 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 9 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 10 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 11 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 12 NONCODEV5 NONCODEV5 VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 14 92 92 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 17 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 18 all all PDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 20 annotated annotated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 21 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 22 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 23 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 24 each each DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 25 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 379 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 2 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 3 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 4 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 5 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 6 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 7 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 8 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 10 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 11 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 12 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 13 information information NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 14 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 15 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 17 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 18 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 19 events event NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 20 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 21 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 22 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 24 given give VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 25 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 26 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 27 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 28 state state NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 380 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 1 To to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 2 date date NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 3 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 4 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 5 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 6 only only RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 7 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 9 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 10 number number NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 12 papers paper NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 13 focusing focus VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 14 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 16 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 17 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 18 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 19 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 20 plays play VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 22 controlling control VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 24 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 25 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 381 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 1 One one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 2 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 3 global global JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 4 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 5 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 6 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 7 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 8 widespread widespread JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 9 shortening shortening NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 11 3′ 3′ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 12 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 13 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 14 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 15 increased increase VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 16 exon exon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 17 inclusion inclusion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 18 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 19 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 20 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 21 features feature NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 23 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 24 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 25 responses response NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 26 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 27 primary primary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 28 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 29 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 30 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 31 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 32 monocytogenes monocytogene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 33 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 34 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 35 typhimurium typhimurium NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 36 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 38 78 78 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 382 40 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 2 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 4 transformative transformative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 5 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 6 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 7 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 8 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 9 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 10 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 11 reanalyzed reanalyze VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 13 examine examine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 14 AS as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 16 possible possible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 17 contributions contribution NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 18 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 19 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 383 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 1 Publicly publicly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 2 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 3 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 4 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 5 tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 6 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 7 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 8 specificity specificity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 9 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 10 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 11 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 12 GTEx GTEx NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 14 97 97 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 17 XENA XENA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 19 98 98 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 21 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 22 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 23 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 384 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 1 Tabula Tabula NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 2 Muris Muris NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 4 100 100 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 8 murine murine JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 9 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 10 dataset dataset NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 12 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 13 now now RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 14 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 15 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 16 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 17 UCSC UCSC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 18 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 19 browser browser NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 20 track track NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 21 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 22 mm10 mm10 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 24 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 25 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 26 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 27 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 28 view view VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 29 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 30 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 31 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 32 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 33 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 34 events event NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 35 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 36 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 37 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 385 38 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 2 order order NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 3 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 4 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 5 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 7 illumina illumina NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 9 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 10 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 12 several several JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 13 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 14 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 15 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 16 utilized utilize VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 386 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 1 MISO MISO NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 3 Mixture mixture NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 5 Isoforms Isoforms NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 8 software software NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 9 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 11 probabilistic probabilistic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 12 model model NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 13 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 15 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 16 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 17 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 18 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 19 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 20 5′ 5′ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 21 splice splice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 22 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 23 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 24 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 25 each each DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 26 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 28 246 246 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 387 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 1 Two two CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 2 other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 3 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 4 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 5 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 6 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 7 splicing splice VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 8 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 9 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 10 JuncBASE JuncBASE . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 12 247 247 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 15 MAJIQ MAJIQ NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 17 SPEL SPEL NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 19 248 248 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 22 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 23 DRIMSeq DRIMSeq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 25 249 249 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 388 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 2 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 4 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 5 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 7 define define VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 8 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 9 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 10 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 11 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 12 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 13 any any DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 14 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 15 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 17 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 18 start start NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 19 site site NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 21 exon exon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 22 inclusion inclusion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 23 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 24 exclusion exclusion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 25 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 26 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 27 last last JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 28 exon exon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 30 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 31 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 32 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 33 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 34 process process NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 35 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 36 example example NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 37 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 38 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 39 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 389 40 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 2 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 3 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 4 limited limit VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 5 because because IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 8 dependence dependence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 9 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 11 fully fully RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 12 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 13 transcriptomes transcriptome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 390 14 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 2 if if IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 4 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 5 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 6 unannotated unannotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 7 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 8 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 9 unannotated unannotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 10 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 11 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 13 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 14 events event NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 15 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 16 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 17 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 18 captured capture VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 391 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 1 To to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 2 overcome overcome VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 4 limitations limitation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 6 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 7 transcriptomes transcriptome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 9 researchers researcher NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 10 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 11 perform perform VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 12 de de NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 13 novo novo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 14 transcriptome transcriptome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 15 assembly assembly NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 16 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 17 short short JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 20 Seq Seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 21 reads read VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 23 250 250 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 26 251 251 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 29 252 252 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 392 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 2 future future NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 5 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 7 headed head VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 8 towards towards IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 9 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 10 read read VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 11 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 13 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 14 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 15 being be VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 16 met meet VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 17 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 18 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 19 Biosciences Biosciences NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 20 Single Single NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 21 Molecule Molecule NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 22 Real Real NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 23 Time time NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 24 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 25 technology technology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 27 PacBio pacbio NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 29 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 30 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 31 Nanopore Nanopore NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 32 Technology Technology NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 34 ONT ONT NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 37 253 253 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 38 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 39 254 254 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 393 41 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 2 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 3 powerful powerful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 4 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 5 perform perform VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 6 long long RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 7 read read NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 8 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 11 platforms platform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 12 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 13 very very RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 14 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 394 15 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 1 PacBio pacbio NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 2 technology technology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 3 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 5 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 6 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 8 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 395 11 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 2 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 4 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 5 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 6 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 7 each each DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 8 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 9 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 10 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 11 conjugated conjugated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 12 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 13 dye dye NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 396 14 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 2 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 4 works work VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 5 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 7 rate rate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 9 1000 1000 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 10 bp bp NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 11 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 12 s s NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 14 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 15 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 16 beyond beyond IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 17 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 18 capabilities capability NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 20 current current JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 21 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 397 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 3 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 4 circularizing circularize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 6 DNA DNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 7 PacBio PacBio NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 8 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 9 overcome overcome VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 10 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 11 limitation limitation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 12 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 13 continuous continuous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 14 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 15 read read NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 16 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 18 resulting result VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 19 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 20 ability ability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 21 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 22 generate generate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 23 500k-4million 500k-4million NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 24 reads read VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 25 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 26 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 27 error error NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 28 rate rate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 29 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 30 below below IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 31 1 1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 32 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 34 255 255 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 35 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 36 256 256 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 398 38 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 1 On on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 3 other other JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 4 hand hand NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 6 ONT ONT NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 7 's 's POS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 8 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 9 relies rely VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 10 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 12 pore pore NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 13 embedded embed VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 16 membrane membrane NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 399 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 2 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 3 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 4 cDNA cdna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 5 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 7 strand strand NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 8 translocates translocate NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 9 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 11 nanopore nanopore NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 12 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 13 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 14 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 15 precision precision NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 16 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 17 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 18 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 21 ionic ionic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 22 current current NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 23 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 25 membrane membrane NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 26 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 27 recorded record VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 400 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 2 technology technology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 4 sequence sequence VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 5 full full JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 7 length length NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 8 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 10 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 11 yield yield VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 12 up up IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 13 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 14 10 10 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 15 million million CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 16 reads read NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 17 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 19 MinION minion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 20 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 21 up up IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 22 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 23 60 60 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 24 million million CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 25 reads read NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 26 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 28 PromethION PromethION NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 29 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 30 cDNA cDNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 32 257 257 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 33 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 34 258 258 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 401 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 1 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 2 initial initial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 3 limitation limitation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 5 ONT ONT NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 6 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 8 5 5 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 9 - - SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 10 10 10 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 11 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 12 per per IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 13 read read NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 14 error error NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 15 rate rate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 17 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 18 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 19 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 20 overcome overcome VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 21 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 22 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 23 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 24 technology technology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 25 called call VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 26 Rolling Rolling NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 27 Circle Circle NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 28 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 29 Concatemeric Concatemeric NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 30 Consensus Consensus NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 32 R2C2 R2C2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 34 bringing bring VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 35 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 36 error error NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 37 rate rate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 38 down down RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 39 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 40 2.5 2.5 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 41 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 42 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 43 increasing increase VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 44 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 45 read read VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 46 coverage coverage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 402 47 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 1 Overall overall RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 3 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 5 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 6 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 7 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 8 overcome overcome VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 10 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 11 assembly assembly NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 13 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 14 identification identification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 15 limitations limitation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 17 short short RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 18 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 19 read read VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 20 Illumina Illumina NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 21 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 23 259 259 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 403 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 2 stated state VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 3 above above RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 5 ONT ONT NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 7 PacBio PacBio NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 8 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 9 perform perform VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 10 long long RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 11 read read VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 12 cDNA cdna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 13 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 15 260 260 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 17 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 18 even even RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 19 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 20 exciting exciting JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 22 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 23 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 24 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 25 perform perform VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 26 direct direct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 27 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 28 read read NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 29 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 30 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 32 261 261 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 33 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 34 262 262 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 404 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 2 beauty beauty NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 3 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 4 simplicity simplicity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 5 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 6 ONT ONT NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 8 PacBio PacBio NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 9 offers offer VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 10 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 12 ability ability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 13 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 14 sequence sequence VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 16 full full JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 17 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 18 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 20 cDNA cdna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 22 direct direct NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 25 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 26 without without IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 27 worries worry NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 29 misidentifying misidentify VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 30 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 31 complex complex JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 32 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 33 pattern pattern NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 34 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 35 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 36 cleavage cleavage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 37 events event NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 38 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 39 also also RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 40 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 41 relying rely VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 42 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 43 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 44 annotation annotation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 45 files file NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 46 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 47 lead lead VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 48 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 49 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 50 identification identification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 51 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 52 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 53 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 54 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 55 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 56 problems problem NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 57 faced face VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 58 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 59 short short RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 60 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 61 read read VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 62 Illumina Illumina NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 63 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 405 64 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 2 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 3 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 4 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 5 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 7 couple couple NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 9 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 10 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 11 focus focus VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 12 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 13 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 14 specificity specificity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 16 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 17 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 18 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 19 given give VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 20 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 406 21 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 407 1 Neat1 Neat1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 2 263 263 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 4 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 5 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 7 PXN PXN NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 9 AS1 AS1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 11 264 264 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 13 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 14 two two CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 15 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 16 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 17 show show VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 18 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 19 one one CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 20 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 21 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 22 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 23 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 24 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 25 depending depend VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 26 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 29 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 30 expressed express VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 408 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 1 While while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 2 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 3 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 4 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 5 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 6 immunology immunology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 7 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 9 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 10 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 11 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 12 still still RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 13 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 14 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 15 early early JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 16 stages stage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 17 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 19 anticipate anticipate VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 21 becoming become VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 22 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 23 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 24 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 25 future future JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 26 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 409 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 2 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 3 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 4 widespread widespread JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 6 diverse diverse JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 8 chemical chemical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 9 nature nature NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 11 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 12 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 13 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 14 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 15 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 16 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 18 occurrence occurrence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 19 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 20 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 21 throughout throughout IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 22 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 410 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 2 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 3 function function VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 4 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 5 affect affect VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 7 stability stability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 9 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 11 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 12 site site NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 14 poly poly NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 15 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 16 adenylation adenylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 18 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 19 more more JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 21 265 265 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 411 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 1 Since since IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 2 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 3 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 4 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 5 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 6 decoys decoy NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 8 scaffolds scaffold NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 10 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 11 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 12 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 14 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 16 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 18 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 19 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 20 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 21 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 22 enhance enhance VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 23 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 24 eradicate eradicate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 25 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 26 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 27 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 28 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 29 interaction interaction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 412 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 2 you -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 3 study study VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 5 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 10 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 11 molecule molecule NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 12 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 13 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 15 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 16 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 17 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 18 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 413 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 1 There there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 3 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 4 techniques technique NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 5 used use VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 7 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 9 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 11 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 14 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 15 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 17 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 19 choice choice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 414 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 1 Site site NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 3 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 4 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 6 Radioactive Radioactive NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 8 labeling labeling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 9 followed follow VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 10 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 11 ligation ligation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 12 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 13 assisted assist VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 14 extraction extraction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 16 TLC TLC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 18 SCARLET SCARLET NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 20 Technology technology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 21 give give VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 22 scientists scientist NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 24 ability ability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 25 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 26 probe probe VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 27 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 28 N6-methyladenosine N6-methyladenosine NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 31 m6A m6a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 33 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 34 status status NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 35 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 36 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 37 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 38 resolution resolution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 39 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 40 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 41 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 42 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 43 noncoding noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 46 266 266 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 415 48 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 2 significance significance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 5 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 6 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 8 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 11 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 12 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 13 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 14 beginning begin VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 15 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 16 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 17 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 416 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 2 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 3 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 4 Winkler Winkler NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 5 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 6 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 7 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 8 showed show VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 9 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 10 m6A m6A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 11 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 12 controls control VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 14 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 15 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 16 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 17 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 18 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 19 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 20 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 21 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 22 I -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 23 interferons interferon NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 25 267 267 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 417 27 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 2 few few JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 3 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 4 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 5 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 6 shown show VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 7 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 8 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 9 do do VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 10 have have VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 12 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 13 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 14 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 15 MALAT1 MALAT1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 16 containing contain VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 17 m6A m6a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 18 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 20 268 268 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 22 269 269 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 25 HOTAIR HOTAIR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 26 containing contain VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 27 m5C m5C NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 28 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 29 m6A m6a XX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 31 270 270 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 32 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 33 271 271 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 35 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 36 XIST XIST NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 37 containing contain VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 38 ψ ψ NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 39 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 40 m6A m6A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 41 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 42 m5C m5c JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 43 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 45 269 269 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 418 47 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 2 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 3 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 4 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 5 et et NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 6 al al NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 7 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 8 showed show VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 9 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 12 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 14 m6A m6A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 15 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 16 acts act VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 17 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 18 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 19 structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 20 ' ' `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 21 switch switch NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 22 ' ' '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 23 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 24 Malat1 Malat1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 419 25 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 1 When when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 2 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 3 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 5 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 6 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 7 site site NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 8 2515 2515 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 11 results result VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 13 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 14 increased increase VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 15 ability ability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 16 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 17 bind bind VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 18 hnRNPG hnrnpg NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 20 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 21 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 22 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 23 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 24 2577 2577 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 25 leads lead VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 26 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 27 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 28 increase increase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 29 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 30 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 31 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 32 hnRNPC hnrnpc ADD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 34 269 269 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 420 36 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 3 research research NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 5 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 6 RP11 RP11 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 8 139J23.1 139J23.1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 9 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 10 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 11 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 13 colorectal colorectal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 14 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 15 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 17 CRC CRC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 19 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 21 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 22 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 23 upregulation upregulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 24 was be VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 25 controlled control VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 26 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 27 m6A m6a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 28 methylation methylation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 30 272 272 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 421 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 2 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 3 showed show VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 4 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 5 m6A m6A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 6 could could MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 7 regulate regulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 9 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 11 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 13 turn turn NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 14 triggered trigger VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 16 dissemination dissemination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 18 CRC CRC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 19 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 20 via via IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 21 post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 22 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 23 translation translation JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 24 upregulation upregulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 27 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 28 Zeb1 Zeb1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 422 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 2 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 3 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 5 connecting connect VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 7 interplay interplay NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 10 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 12 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 14 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 15 paved pave VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 17 way way NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 18 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 19 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 20 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 21 predictive predictive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 22 biomarker biomarker NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 23 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 25 target target NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 26 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 27 CRC CRC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 29 272 272 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 423 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 1 There there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 3 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 4 160 160 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 5 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 7 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 9 while while IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 10 only only RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 12 few few JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 13 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 14 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 15 studied study VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 17 any any DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 18 extent extent NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 20 273 273 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 424 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 1 Of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 2 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 4 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 7 way way NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 9 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 10 enriched enrich VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 11 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 13 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 14 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 15 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 16 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 17 assortment assortment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 19 techniques technique NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 20 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 21 methylated methylate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 22 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 23 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 25 MeRIP MeRIP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 27 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 28 MeRIP MeRIP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 29 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 30 iCLIP iCLIP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 32 crosslinking crosslinking NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 33 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 34 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 36 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 37 Suicide suicide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 38 enzyme enzyme NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 39 trap trap NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 40 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 41 Clickable clickable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 42 chemicals chemical NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 44 Reviewed review VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 45 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 47 274 274 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 425 50 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 2 techniques technique NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 3 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 4 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 5 limitations limitation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 7 biases bias NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 9 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 10 hopefully hopefully RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 12 future future JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 13 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 14 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 15 direct direct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 17 nanopore nanopore NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 18 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 19 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 20 overcome overcome VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 21 all all PDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 22 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 23 pitfalls pitfall NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 426 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 1 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 2 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 3 recent recent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 4 study study NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 6 direct direct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 8 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 9 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 10 nanopore nanopore NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 11 technology technology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 12 showed show VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 13 detection detection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 15 m6A m6a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 16 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 17 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 18 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 19 97 97 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 20 % % NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 21 accuracy accuracy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 22 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 24 design design NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 26 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 29 275 275 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 427 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 3 performance performance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 6 algorithm algorithm NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 7 increases increase VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 9 use use NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 11 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 12 tool tool NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 13 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 14 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 15 extremely extremely RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 16 insightful insightful JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 17 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 18 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 19 flow flow NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 21 chart chart NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 22 provides provide VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 24 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 25 beginning beginning NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 26 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 27 end end VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 28 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 29 guide guide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 30 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 31 study study VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 32 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 428 33 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 1 Not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 2 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 3 suggested suggest VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 4 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 5 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 6 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 7 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 8 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 9 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 10 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 11 being be VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 12 studied study VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 429 13 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 1 A. A. NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 2 Selection selection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 4 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 5 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 6 should should MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 7 factor factor VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 8 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 9 changes change NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 10 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 11 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 13 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 15 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 17 nearby nearby JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 18 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 19 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 430 20 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 1 B. B. NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 2 Bioinformatic Bioinformatic NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 3 characterization characterization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 5 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 6 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 7 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 8 done do VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 9 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 11 variety variety NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 13 online online JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 14 databases database NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 15 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 16 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 17 LNCipedia LNCipedia NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 18 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 19 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 20 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 21 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 22 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 24 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 25 Cell Cell NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 26 Atlas Atlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 28 MCA MCA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 30 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 31 assess assess VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 32 tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 33 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 34 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 431 35 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 432 1 C. C. NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 432 2 Expression Expression NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 432 3 validation validation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 432 4 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 2 includes include VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 3 validation validation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 5 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 7 confirming confirm VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 8 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 10 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 11 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 13 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 14 fact fact NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 15 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 16 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 17 protein protein JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 18 coding coding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 433 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 434 1 D. D. NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 1 Functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 2 validation validation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 3 dives dive VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 4 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 6 final final JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 7 stage stage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 9 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 10 characterization characterization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 13 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 15 which which WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 16 involved involve VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 17 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 19 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 21 as as RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 22 well well RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 23 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 24 uncovering uncover VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 26 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 27 cis ci NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 28 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 29 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 30 within within IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 31 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 32 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 33 important important JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 34 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 36 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 435 37 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 1 analyzing analyze VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 2 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 3 or or CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 4 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 5 primary primary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 6 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 7 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 9 without without IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 10 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 11 treatment treatment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 12 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 13 understand understand VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 14 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 16 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 17 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 18 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 19 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 20 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 21 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 22 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 23 specifically specifically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 24 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 26 relates relate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 27 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 28 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 29 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 30 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 31 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 436 32 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 1 LncRNAs LncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 3 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 4 XIST XIST NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 6 H19 H19 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 8 have have VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 9 been be VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 10 studied study VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 11 intensely intensely RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 12 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 13 decades decade NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 15 275 275 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 17 276 276 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 437 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 1 At at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 3 time time NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 5 had have VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 6 no no DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 7 idea idea NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 8 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 9 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 10 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 11 would would MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 12 represent represent VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 14 largest large JJS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 15 family family NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 18 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 19 produced produce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 22 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 438 23 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 2 Louis Louis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 3 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 4 once once RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 5 said say VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 7 " " `` cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 8 Chance chance VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 9 favors favor VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 11 prepared prepared JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 12 mind mind NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 14 " " '' cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 16 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 17 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 18 especially especially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 19 true true JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 20 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 22 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 23 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 24 next next JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 25 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 26 generation generation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 27 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 439 28 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 1 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 3 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 4 provided provide VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 5 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 6 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 7 insight insight NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 8 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 9 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 10 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 11 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 440 12 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 2 did do VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 3 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 4 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 5 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 6 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 7 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 8 instead instead RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 10 found find VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 12 wealth wealth NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 14 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 16 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 441 17 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 2 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 3 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 5 growing grow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 6 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 8 blistering blistering JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 9 pace pace NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 10 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 11 labs lab NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 12 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 13 all all DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 14 aspects aspect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 16 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 18 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 19 now now RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 20 immunology immunology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 21 branching branch VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 22 out out RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 23 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 24 include include VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 25 questions question NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 26 about about IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 27 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 28 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 29 impact impact NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 30 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 31 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 32 pervasive pervasive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 33 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 34 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 35 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 36 species specie NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 442 37 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 2 detailed detail VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 4 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 5 review review NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 7 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 8 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 9 many many JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 10 publicly publicly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 11 available available JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 12 datasets dataset NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 13 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 14 web web NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 15 servers server NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 16 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 17 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 18 streamline streamline VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 19 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 20 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 21 begin begin VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 22 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 23 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 24 project project NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 25 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 26 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 27 how how WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 28 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 29 pick pick VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 30 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 31 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 32 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 33 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 34 interrogating interrogate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 35 published publish VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 37 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 38 sequencing sequence VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 39 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 40 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 41 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 42 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 43 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 44 best good JJS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 45 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 46 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 47 use use VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 48 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 49 study study VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 50 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 51 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 52 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 53 mechanism mechanism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 54 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 55 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 443 56 candidate candidate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 444 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 444 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 444 3 . . NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 444 4 4 4 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 444 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 444 6 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 1 Since since IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 2 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 3 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 5 still still RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 6 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 7 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 8 early early JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 9 stage stage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 10 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 12 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 13 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 14 there there EX cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 15 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 16 some some DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 17 shortcomings shortcoming NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 19 including include VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 20 poorly poorly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 21 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 22 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 23 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 445 24 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 3 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 4 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 5 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 6 overcome overcome VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 7 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 8 direct direct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 10 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 11 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 12 ONT ONT NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 13 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 14 PacBio PacBio NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 15 technology technology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 446 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 1 These these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 2 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 3 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 4 enable enable VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 5 us -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 6 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 7 determine determine VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 9 exact exact JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 10 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 12 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 13 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 16 particular particular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 17 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 18 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 19 begin begin VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 20 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 21 catalog catalog VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 23 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 25 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 26 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 27 exist exist VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 28 basally basally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 29 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 30 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 31 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 32 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 33 process process NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 34 such such JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 35 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 36 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 37 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 38 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 447 39 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 1 Since since IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 2 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 3 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 4 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 5 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 6 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 7 specific specific NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 8 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 10 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 11 patterns pattern NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 12 continued continue VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 13 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 15 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 17 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 18 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 19 technologies technology NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 20 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 21 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 22 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 23 complete complete JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 24 catalog catalog NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 26 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 27 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 28 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 29 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 448 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 1 As as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 3 list list NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 5 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 6 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 7 grows grow VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 8 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 9 characterizing characterize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 11 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 13 all all PDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 14 these these DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 15 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 16 has have VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 17 become become VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 18 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 19 definite definite JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 20 bottle bottle NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 22 neck neck NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 23 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 25 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 449 26 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 1 However however RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 3 highthroughput highthroughput NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 4 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 5 screening screening NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 6 provides provide VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 7 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 8 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 9 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 10 quickly quickly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 11 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 12 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 13 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 16 particular particular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 17 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 18 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 450 19 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 1 Utilizing utilize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 2 all all PDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 4 tools tool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 5 outlined outline VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 6 here here RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 7 should should MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 8 enable enable VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 9 researchers researcher NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 11 develop develop VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 12 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 13 field field NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 14 rapidly rapidly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 451 15 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 1 For for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 3 research research NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 4 focus focus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 6 gaining gain VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 8 better well JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 9 understanding understanding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 12 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 14 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 15 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 16 regulating regulate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 17 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 18 responses response NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 19 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 20 provide provide VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 21 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 22 insights insight NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 23 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 27 governing govern VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 452 29 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 1 This this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 2 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 3 will will MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 4 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 5 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 6 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 7 identifying identify VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 8 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 9 avenues avenue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 10 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 12 intervention intervention NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 13 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 17 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 453 18 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 2 Transparency Transparency NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 3 document document NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 4 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 5 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 6 this this DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 7 article article NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 8 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 9 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 10 found find VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 11 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 14 online online JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 15 version version NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 454 16 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 1 Pervasive pervasive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 2 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 5 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 6 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 7 produces produce VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 8 thousands thousand NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 10 previously previously RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 11 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 12 long long RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 13 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 14 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 455 15 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 456 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 456 2 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 456 3 landscape landscape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 456 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 456 5 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 456 6 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 456 7 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 457 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 457 2 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 457 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 457 4 level level NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 457 5 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 457 6 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 457 7 atlas atlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 2 GENCODE GENCODE NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 3 v7 v7 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 4 catalog catalog NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 6 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 7 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 8 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 10 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 11 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 14 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 15 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 17 evolution evolution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 19 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 20 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 21 Long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 22 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 23 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 24 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 25 rnas rnas NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 26 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 27 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 29 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 30 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 31 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 32 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 33 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 34 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 35 Bases Bases NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 36 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 37 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 38 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 39 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 40 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 41 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 42 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 43 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 44 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 45 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 46 fission fission NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 47 yeast yeast NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 48 Detection detection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 49 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 50 bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 51 promoter promoter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 52 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 53 derived derive VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 54 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 55 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 56 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 57 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 58 scale scale NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 59 samples sample NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 60 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 61 pre pre JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 62 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 63 amplification amplification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 64 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 65 free free JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 66 directional directional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 67 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 68 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 69 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 70 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 71 Enhancer Enhancer NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 72 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 74 eRNAs ernas CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 76 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 77 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 78 insights insight NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 79 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 80 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 81 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 82 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 83 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 84 treatment treatment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 85 XLincRNAs XLincRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 86 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 87 genomics genomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 88 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 89 evolution evolution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 90 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 91 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 458 92 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 1 History history NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 2 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 3 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 6 classification classification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 8 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 9 Soybean Soybean NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 10 ENOD40 ENOD40 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 11 encodes encode VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 12 two two CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 13 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 14 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 15 bind bind VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 16 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 17 sucrose sucrose NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 18 synthase synthase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 19 A a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 20 micropeptide micropeptide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 21 encoded encode VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 22 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 24 putative putative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 25 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 26 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 28 regulates regulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 29 muscle muscle NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 30 performance performance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 31 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 32 peptide peptide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 33 encoded encode VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 34 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 35 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 36 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 37 annotated annotate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 38 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 39 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 40 noncoding noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 42 enhances enhance VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 43 SERCA SERCA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 44 activity activity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 45 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 46 muscle muscle NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 47 MTORC1 MTORC1 NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 48 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 49 muscle muscle NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 50 regeneration regeneration NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 51 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 52 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 53 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 54 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 55 LINC00961-encoded linc00961-encoded JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 56 SPAR SPAR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 459 57 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 1 Circ Circ NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 3 ZNF609 ZNF609 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 4 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 5 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 6 circular circular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 7 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 8 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 9 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 10 be be VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 11 translated translate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 13 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 15 myogenesis myogenesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 16 Viral viral JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 17 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 18 identifies identify VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 19 micropeptides micropeptides NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 20 differentially differentially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 21 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 22 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 23 smORF smorf RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 24 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 25 containing contain VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 26 lncrnas lncrnas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 27 Control Control NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 29 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 30 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 31 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 32 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 33 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 34 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 460 35 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 1 Innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 2 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 3 recognition recognition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 4 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 7 pathways pathway NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 8 Toll Toll NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 10 like like JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 11 receptor receptor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 12 stimulation stimulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 13 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 14 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 15 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 16 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 17 proand proand NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 18 anti anti JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 19 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 20 tumor tumor JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 21 double double RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 23 edged edged JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 24 sword sword NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 25 Long Long NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 26 noncoding noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 461 28 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 1 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 2 links link NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 3 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 4 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 5 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 7 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 8 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 9 Role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 11 low low JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 12 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 13 grade grade NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 15 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 16 osteoarthritis osteoarthritis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 17 Role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 19 toll toll NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 21 like like JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 22 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 23 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 24 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 25 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 26 Interconnection interconnection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 27 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 28 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 29 damage damage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 30 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 31 senescence senescence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 32 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 33 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 34 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 35 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 36 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 37 Long Long NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 38 noncoding noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 40 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 41 hematopoiesis hematopoiesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 42 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 43 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 44 Long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 45 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 46 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 47 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 48 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 49 address address NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 50 codes code NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 51 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 52 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 53 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 462 54 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 1 Long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 2 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 3 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 4 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 6 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 7 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 8 players player NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 10 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 11 differentiation differentiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 13 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 14 Long Long NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 15 noncoding noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 17 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 463 19 plants plant NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 1 Long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 2 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 3 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 4 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 5 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 7 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 9 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 10 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 11 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 13 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 15 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 16 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 18 potential potential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 19 avenue avenue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 21 molecular molecular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 22 medicine medicine NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 23 Noncoding Noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 25 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 27 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 28 networks network NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 29 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 464 30 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 2 impact impact NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 4 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 5 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 6 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 7 clinicopathology clinicopathology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 9 survival survival NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 11 breast breast NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 12 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 13 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 14 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 15 systematic systematic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 16 review review NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 465 17 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 466 1 meta meta NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 466 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 466 3 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 466 4 Prostate Prostate NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 466 5 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 466 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 466 7 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 466 8 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 2 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 3 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 5 toll toll NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 7 like like JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 9 -from -from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 10 microbial microbial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 11 recognition recognition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 12 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 13 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 14 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 16 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 467 17 review review NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 1 Innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 2 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 3 pattern pattern NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 4 recognition recognition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 5 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 7 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 8 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 9 perspective perspective NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 10 Transcriptional Transcriptional NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 11 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 468 15 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 1 Transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 2 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 5 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 6 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 7 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 8 Toll toll NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 10 like like JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 13 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 14 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 15 Toll toll NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 17 like like JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 20 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 22 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 23 Nod nod JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 24 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 25 like like JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 26 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 28 NLRs NLRs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 30 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 32 disorders disorder NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 33 Toll toll NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 34 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 35 like like JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 36 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 37 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 38 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 39 biological biological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 40 roles role NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 41 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 42 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 43 signaling signal VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 44 networks network NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 45 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 46 non non NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 47 - - NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 48 mammals mammal NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 49 Toll toll NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 50 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 51 like like JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 52 receptors receptor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 53 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 54 key key JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 55 mediators mediator NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 56 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 57 microbe microbe NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 469 58 detection detection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 2 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 3 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 5 mediates mediate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 6 both both DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 7 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 9 repression repression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 11 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 12 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 13 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 470 14 LincRNA LincRNA . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 1 -Cox2 -Cox2 : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 3 late late JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 5 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 6 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 9 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 10 modulating modulate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 11 SWI SWI NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 12 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 13 SNF SNF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 16 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 471 17 remodeling remodeling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 1 LincRNA lincrna LS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 2 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 3 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 4 modulates modulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 5 TNF tnf NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 7 α α NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 9 induced induce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 10 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 12 Il12b il12b NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 13 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 15 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 17 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 18 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 19 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 21 Mi-2 Mi-2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 22 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 23 NuRD NuRD NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 24 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 25 mediated mediate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 26 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 27 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 28 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 29 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 30 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 31 Cas Cas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 32 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 33 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 34 screening screening NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 36 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 37 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 38 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 39 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 40 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 42 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 44 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 45 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 46 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 47 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 48 NF nf NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 49 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 50 κB κb CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 51 reporter reporter NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 52 Genetic genetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 53 models model NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 54 reveal reveal VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 55 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 56 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 57 trans trans JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 58 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 59 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 60 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 61 activities activity NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 62 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 63 lincRNA lincrna RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 64 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 65 Cox2 Cox2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 66 Long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 67 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 68 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 69 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 70 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 71 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 72 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 73 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 74 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 75 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 76 Cytokines Cytokines NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 77 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 78 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 79 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 472 80 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 1 On on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 3 classification classification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 5 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 6 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 7 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 8 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 10 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 11 landscape landscape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 13 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 14 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 16 classification classification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 17 Neighboring Neighboring NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 18 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 19 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 20 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 21 antisense antisense NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 22 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 23 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 24 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 25 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 473 26 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 1 Local local JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 2 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 4 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 5 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 6 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 7 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 8 promoters promoter NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 10 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 474 12 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 2 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 3 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 5 ROCKI ROCKI NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 6 regulates regulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 8 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 9 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 10 Cutting cut VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 11 edge edge NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 12 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 14 natural natural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 15 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 16 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 17 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 18 AS AS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 20 IL1α IL1α NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 21 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 22 controls control VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 23 inducible inducible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 24 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 27 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 475 28 cytokine cytokine NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 476 1 IL-1α IL-1α NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 2 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 3 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 4 noncoding noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 6 lnc lnc NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 8 IL7R IL7R NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 9 regulates regulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 12 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 13 Corrigendum Corrigendum NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 14 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 15 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 16 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 17 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 18 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 19 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 21 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 22 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 23 regulate regulate VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 24 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 25 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 26 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 27 induced induce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 29 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 30 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 31 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 32 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 33 Chromatin Chromatin NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 34 signature signature NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 35 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 36 over over IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 37 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 38 thousand thousand CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 39 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 40 conserved conserved JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 41 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 42 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 43 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 44 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 45 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 46 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 47 mammals mammal NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 48 Genome Genome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 49 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 50 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 51 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 52 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 53 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 54 Cis Cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 55 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 56 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 57 trans trans JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 58 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 59 acting act VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 60 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 61 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 62 pluripotency pluripotency NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 63 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 64 reprogramming reprogramme VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 65 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 66 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 67 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 68 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 69 lincRNA lincRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 70 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 71 EPS EPS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 72 acts act VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 73 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 74 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 75 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 76 brake brake NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 77 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 78 restrain restrain VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 79 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 80 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 81 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 82 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 83 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 84 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 85 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 86 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 87 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 88 celiac celiac JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 89 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 90 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 91 Science Science NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 92 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 93 80- 80- CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 94 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 477 95 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 1 Immunobiology Immunobiology NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 3 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 4 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 5 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 6 Cell Cell NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 7 composition composition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 8 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 10 bulk bulk JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 11 genomics genomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 12 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 13 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 15 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 16 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 17 Innate innate VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 18 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 19 landscape landscape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 20 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 21 early early JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 22 lung lung NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 23 adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 24 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 25 paired pair VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 26 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 27 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 28 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 478 29 analyses analysis NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 1 Single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 2 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 3 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 4 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 6 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 7 liver liver NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 8 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 9 distinct distinct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 10 intrahepatic intrahepatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 11 macrophage macrophage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 12 populations population NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 13 Single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 15 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 16 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 17 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 18 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 19 stochasticity stochasticity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 21 paracrine paracrine NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 22 signaling signal VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 23 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 24 interferon interferon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 25 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 26 alpha alpha NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 27 production production NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 28 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 29 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 30 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 479 31 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 480 1 Seq Seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 1 -Well -well UH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 2 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 3 portable portable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 4 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 5 low low JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 7 cost cost NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 8 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 9 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 10 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 11 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 12 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 13 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 14 high high JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 15 throughput throughput NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 16 Unique unique JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 17 signatures signature NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 19 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 20 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 22 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 23 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 24 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 25 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 26 virus virus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 27 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 28 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 29 altered alter VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 30 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 31 immune immune NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 32 signaling signal VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 33 Digital Digital NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 34 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 481 35 quantification quantification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 1 identifies identify VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 2 global global JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 3 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 4 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 5 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 6 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 7 influenza influenza NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 8 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 9 Chromatin Chromatin NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 10 state state NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 12 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 13 blood blood NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 14 formation formation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 15 HHS HHS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 16 Public Public NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 17 Access Access NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 18 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 19 Science Science NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 21 80- 80- CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 22 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 482 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 1 Tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 3 resident resident NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 4 macrophage macrophage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 5 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 6 landscapes landscape NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 7 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 8 shaped shape VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 9 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 11 local local JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 12 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 13 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 14 Stringent Stringent NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 15 Systems Systems NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 16 Approach Approach NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 17 Uncovers uncover VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 18 Gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 20 Specific Specific NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 21 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 22 Regulating regulate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 23 Inflammation Inflammation NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 24 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 26 genetically genetically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 27 diverse diverse JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 29 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 30 local local JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 31 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 32 domain domain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 33 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 34 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 35 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 36 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 37 control control VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 38 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 39 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 40 binding binding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 41 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 42 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 43 Transcript Transcript NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 44 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 45 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 46 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 47 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 48 revealed reveal VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 49 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 50 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 51 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 52 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 53 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 55 fractions fraction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 56 Transcriptional Transcriptional NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 57 landscape landscape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 58 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 59 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 60 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 61 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 62 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 483 63 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 2 stringent stringent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 3 systems system NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 4 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 5 uncovers uncover VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 6 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 8 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 484 10 regulating regulate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 1 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 2 Tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 3 damage damage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 4 drives drive NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 5 co co NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 6 - - NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 7 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 9 NF nf NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 10 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 11 κB κB NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 13 Smad3 Smad3 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 14 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 485 16 Nrf2 Nrf2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 1 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 2 direct direct VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 3 Rev Rev NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 4 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 5 erb erb NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 6 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 7 wound wound NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 8 repair repair NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 10 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 486 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 1 Widespread widespread JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 2 shortening shortening NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 4 3′ 3′ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 5 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 6 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 8 increased increase VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 9 exon exon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 10 inclusion inclusion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 11 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 12 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 13 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 14 features feature NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 16 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 17 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 18 responses response NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 19 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 487 20 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 2 STAT3-binding STAT3-binding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 3 long long RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 4 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 6 lnc lnc NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 8 DC DC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 9 controls control VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 10 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 11 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 12 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 13 differentiation differentiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 14 Epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 15 programming programming NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 17 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 18 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 19 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 21 macrophage macrophage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 22 differentiation differentiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 24 trained train VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 25 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 26 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 27 β β NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 28 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 29 Glucan Glucan NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 30 reverses reverse VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 31 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 32 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 33 state state NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 34 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 35 LPS LPS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 36 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 37 induced induce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 38 immunological immunological JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 488 39 tolerance tolerance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 489 1 Specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 489 2 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 489 3 novel novel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 1 microRNAs microrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 2 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 3 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 4 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 5 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 6 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 7 fungal fungal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 8 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 10 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 11 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 490 12 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 1 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 2 interferon interferon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 4 related relate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 5 signature signature NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 8 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 9 core core NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 10 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 12 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 14 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 15 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 16 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 491 17 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 2 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 3 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 5 THRIL THRIL NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 6 regulates regulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 7 TNFα TNFα NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 8 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 9 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 11 interaction interaction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 12 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 13 hnRNPL hnrnpl ADD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 14 Catalog Catalog NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 16 differentially differentially RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 17 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 18 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 19 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 20 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 21 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 22 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 23 following follow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 24 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 26 human human NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 27 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 28 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 29 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 30 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 492 31 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 1 Whole whole JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 2 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 3 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 4 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 5 differential differential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 6 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 7 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 8 profile profile NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 9 reflecting reflect VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 11 polarization polarization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 13 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 14 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 15 influenza influenza VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 16 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 17 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 18 virus virus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 19 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 20 Human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 21 body body NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 22 epigenome epigenome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 23 maps map NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 24 reveal reveal VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 25 noncanonical noncanonical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 26 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 27 methylation methylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 28 variation variation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 29 Infectious infectious JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 30 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 493 31 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 1 Life life NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 3 threatening threaten VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 4 influenza influenza NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 5 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 6 impaired impair VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 7 interferon interferon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 8 amplification amplification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 10 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 11 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 12 deficiency deficiency NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 13 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 14 profiling profiling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 16 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 17 blood blood NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 18 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 19 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 20 healthy healthy JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 22 lupus lupus JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 494 23 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 2 accessible accessible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 3 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 4 landscape landscape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 7 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 8 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 9 EVLncRNAs EVLncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 10 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 12 manually manually RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 13 curated curate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 14 database database NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 15 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 16 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 17 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 18 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 19 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 20 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 21 validated validate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 22 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 23 low low JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 24 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 25 throughput throughput NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 495 26 experiments experiment NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 496 1 NONCODEV5 NONCODEV5 VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 496 2 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 1 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 3 annotation annotation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 4 database database NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 6 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 7 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 9 LNCipedia LNCipedia NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 10 5 5 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 11 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 12 towards towards IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 14 reference reference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 15 set set VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 17 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 18 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 19 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 20 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 21 Landscape Landscape NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 23 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 24 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 25 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 26 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 27 Integrative integrative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 28 annotation annotation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 29 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 30 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 31 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 32 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 33 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 34 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 35 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 36 global global JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 37 properties property NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 38 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 39 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 40 subclasses subclass NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 41 CRISPRi crispri NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 42 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 43 based base VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 44 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 45 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 46 scale scale NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 47 identification identification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 48 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 49 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 50 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 51 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 53 loci locus NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 54 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 55 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 56 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 57 Genetic genetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 58 effects effect NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 59 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 60 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 61 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 62 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 63 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 497 64 tissues tissue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 2 UCSC UCSC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 3 Xena Xena NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 4 Platform Platform NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 6 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 7 genomics genomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 8 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 9 visualization visualization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 10 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 11 interpretation interpretation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 12 Mapping map VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 14 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 15 Cell Cell NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 16 Atlas Atlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 17 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 18 Microwell Microwell NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 20 Seq Seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 21 Single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 23 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 24 transcriptomics transcriptomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 26 20 20 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 27 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 28 organs organ NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 29 creates create VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 30 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 31 Tabula Tabula NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 32 Muris Muris NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 33 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 34 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 36 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 37 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 39 ENCODE encode VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 498 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 1 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 2 data data NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 3 portal portal NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 4 update update NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 5 Paradigm Paradigm NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 6 shifts shift NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 8 genomics genomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 9 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 11 FANTOM FANTOM NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 12 projects project NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 13 Chapter Chapter NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 14 11 11 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 15 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 16 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 18 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 19 association association NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 20 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 21 10 10 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 22 years year NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 23 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 24 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 25 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 26 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 27 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 28 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 29 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 30 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 31 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 499 32 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 2 contribution contribution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 5 variants variant NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 6 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 7 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 8 depends depend VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 9 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 11 ruler ruler NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 12 Human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 13 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 15 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 17 variation variation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 18 impacts impact VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 19 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 20 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 21 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 22 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 23 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 24 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 500 25 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 2 UK UK NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 3 Biobank Biobank NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 4 resource resource NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 5 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 6 deep deep JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 7 phenotyping phenotyping NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 8 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 10 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 11 Genome Genome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 12 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 13 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 14 association association NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 15 studies study NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 17 beyond beyond IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 18 LncRNASNP2 LncRNASNP2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 19 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 20 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 21 updated update VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 22 database database NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 23 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 24 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 25 SNPs snp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 26 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 27 mutations mutation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 28 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 29 human human NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 30 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 501 31 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 1 lncRNAs lncrnas IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 2 Lnc2Catlas Lnc2Catlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 3 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 4 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 5 atlas atlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 7 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 8 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 10 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 11 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 12 risk risk NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 502 14 cancers cancer NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 503 1 Long Long NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 503 2 noncoding noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 503 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 1 LINC00305 LINC00305 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 3 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 4 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 5 activating activate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 7 AHRR AHRR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 9 NF NF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 10 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 11 k k NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 12 B B NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 13 pathway pathway NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 15 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 16 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 17 Disease Disease NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 18 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 19 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 20 SNPs snp NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 23 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 24 related relate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 25 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 26 PhyloCSF PhyloCSF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 504 27 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 1 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 2 comparative comparative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 3 genomics genomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 4 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 5 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 6 distinguish distinguish VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 7 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 8 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 9 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 10 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 11 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 12 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 13 regions region NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 14 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 15 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 17 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 18 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 19 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 20 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 22 ; ; : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 23 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 24 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 25 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 27 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 28 Unique unique JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 29 features feature NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 30 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 31 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 32 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 33 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 34 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 35 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 36 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 37 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 38 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 39 Perspectives perspective NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 40 on on IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 41 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 42 mechanism mechanism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 43 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 44 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 45 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 46 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 47 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 48 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 49 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 50 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 51 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 52 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 53 clues clue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 54 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 55 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 56 Enhancer Enhancer NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 57 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 58 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 59 regulated regulate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 60 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 61 programs program NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 62 Long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 63 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 64 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 65 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 66 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 67 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 68 local local JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 69 regulators regulator NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 70 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 71 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 72 islet islet NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 73 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 74 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 75 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 76 Genome Genome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 77 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 78 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 79 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 80 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 81 enhancer enhancer NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 82 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 83 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 84 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 85 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 86 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 87 12 12 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 88 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 89 tissues tissue VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 90 Expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 91 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 92 rd29A rd29a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 93 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 94 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 505 95 AtDREB1A/ atdreb1a/ ADD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 1 CBF3 CBF3 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 2 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 3 tomato tomato NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 4 alleviates alleviate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 5 drought drought NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 7 induced induce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 8 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 9 stress stress NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 10 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 11 regulating regulate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 12 key key JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 13 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 14 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 15 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 16 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 17 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 18 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 19 ERNAs erna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 20 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 21 required require VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 22 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 23 p53-dependent p53-dependent NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 24 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 25 activity activity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 26 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 27 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 28 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 29 Phylogenetic Phylogenetic NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 30 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 31 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 32 improved improved JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 506 33 parameters parameter NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 1 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 2 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 4 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 5 structures structure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 6 lncRNAdb lncRNAdb VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 7 v2.0 v2.0 RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 8 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 9 expanding expand VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 11 reference reference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 12 database database NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 13 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 14 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 15 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 16 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 507 17 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 508 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 508 2 UCSC UCSC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 508 3 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 508 4 browser browser NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 2 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 3 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 5 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 6 lincRNA lincRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 8 Tnfaip3 Tnfaip3 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 9 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 10 acts act VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 11 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 13 coregulator coregulator NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 15 NF NF NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 17 κB κB NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 18 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 19 modulate modulate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 21 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 22 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 23 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 24 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 25 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 509 26 p50-associated p50-associated CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 1 COX-2 COX-2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 2 extragenic extragenic NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 5 PACER PACER NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 7 activates activate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 8 COX-2 cox-2 JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 9 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 10 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 11 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 12 occluding occlude VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 13 repressive repressive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 14 NF nf NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 15 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 16 κB κB NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 17 complexes complex NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 18 Genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 20 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 21 mapping mapping NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 23 DNase DNase NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 24 hypersensitive hypersensitive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 25 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 26 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 27 massively massively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 28 parallel parallel JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 29 signature signature NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 30 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 32 MPSS MPSS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 34 ATAC ATAC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 35 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 36 seq seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 37 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 38 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 39 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 40 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 41 assaying assay VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 42 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 43 accessibility accessibility NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 44 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 45 - - : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 46 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 47 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 48 tale tale NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 49 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 50 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 51 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 52 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 53 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 54 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 55 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 56 multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 510 57 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 2 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 3 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 4 code code NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 6 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 7 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 9 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 511 10 diseases disease NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 1 Histone histone JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 2 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 3 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 5 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 7 epigenetics epigenetic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 9 atopy atopy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 10 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 11 allergic allergic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 12 diseases disease NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 13 Regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 15 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 16 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 17 histone histone NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 512 18 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 1 Acetylation acetylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 2 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 3 methylation methylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 5 histones histone NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 8 possible possible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 9 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 10 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 11 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 12 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 16 Regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 17 networks network NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 18 involving involve VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 19 STATs STATs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 20 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 21 IRFs irfs NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 22 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 24 NFκB NFκB NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 25 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 26 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 27 Single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 28 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 29 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 30 proteomics proteomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 31 reveal reveal VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 32 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 33 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 34 changes change NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 35 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 36 coexpressed coexpresse VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 37 lineage lineage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 38 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 39 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 40 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 41 factors factor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 42 determine determine VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 43 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 44 fate fate NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 45 Post post JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 46 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 47 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 48 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 49 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 50 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 51 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 52 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 53 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 513 54 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 1 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 2 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 3 computational computational JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 4 platform platform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 5 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 6 investigating investigate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 8 roles role NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 10 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 13 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 14 identifying identify VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 15 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 17 motifs motif NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 18 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 19 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 20 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 21 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 22 motifs motif NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 23 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 24 deciphering decipher VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 25 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 26 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 27 binding binding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 28 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 29 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 30 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 31 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 32 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 33 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 34 Simple simple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 35 combinations combination NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 36 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 37 lineage lineage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 38 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 39 determining determine VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 40 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 41 factors factor NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 42 prime prime NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 43 cis cis JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 44 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 45 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 46 elements element NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 47 required require VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 48 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 49 macrophage macrophage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 50 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 51 B b NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 52 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 53 identities identity NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 54 Discrimination discrimination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 55 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 56 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 57 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 58 protein protein JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 59 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 60 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 61 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 62 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 63 proteincoding proteincode VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 64 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 65 Peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 66 encoded encode VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 67 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 68 short short JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 69 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 70 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 71 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 72 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 73 define define VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 74 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 75 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 76 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 77 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 78 family family NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 79 Small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 80 open open JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 81 reading reading NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 82 frames frame NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 83 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 84 current current JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 85 prediction prediction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 86 techniques technique NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 87 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 88 future future JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 514 89 prospect prospect NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 1 Peptidomic Peptidomic NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 2 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 4 short short JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 5 open open JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 6 reading reading NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 7 frame frame NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 9 encoded encode VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 10 peptides peptide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 11 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 12 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 13 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 14 Ribosome Ribosome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 15 profiling profiling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 16 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 17 pervasive pervasive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 18 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 19 outside outside RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 21 annotated annotated JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 22 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 23 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 24 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 515 25 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 1 Genomewide Genomewide NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 2 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 4 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 5 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 6 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 7 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 8 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 9 resolution resolution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 10 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 11 ribosome ribosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 12 profiling profile VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 13 Ribosome Ribosome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 14 profiling profiling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 15 provides provide VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 16 evidence evidence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 17 that that IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 18 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 19 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 20 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 21 do do VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 22 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 23 encode encode VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 24 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 25 Cytoplasmic Cytoplasmic NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 26 long long RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 27 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 28 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 29 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 30 frequently frequently RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 31 bound bind VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 32 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 33 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 34 degraded degrade VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 35 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 36 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 37 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 38 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 39 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 40 Ribosome Ribosome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 41 profiling profiling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 42 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 43 resemblance resemblance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 44 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 45 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 46 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 47 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 48 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 49 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 50 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 51 5′ 5′ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 52 leaders leader NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 53 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 54 coding code VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 516 55 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 2 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 4 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 5 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 6 canonical canonical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 7 open open JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 8 reading reading NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 9 frames frame NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 10 controls control NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 11 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 12 immunity immunity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 13 Lncbook Lncbook NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 14 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 16 curated curate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 17 knowledgebase knowledgebase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 19 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 20 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 21 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 22 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 23 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 24 rnas rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 25 Choosing choose VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 26 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 27 right right JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 28 tool tool NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 29 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 30 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 31 job job NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 33 interference interference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 34 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 35 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 36 basic basic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 37 research research NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 38 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 39 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 40 applications application NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 41 Short short JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 42 hairpin hairpin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 43 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 44 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 45 mediated mediate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 46 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 47 silencing silence VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 48 Cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 49 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 50 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 51 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 52 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 53 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 54 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 55 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 56 affects affect VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 57 silencing silence VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 58 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 59 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 60 more more JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 61 than than IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 62 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 63 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 517 64 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 1 Knockdown knockdown NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 3 nuclear nuclear NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 4 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 5 retained retain VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 6 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 7 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 9 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 10 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 11 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 12 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 13 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 14 Designing design VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 15 chemically chemically RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 16 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 17 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 18 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 19 targeted target VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 20 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 21 silencing silence VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 22 Ribonuclease Ribonuclease NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 23 H H NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 24 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 26 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 27 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 28 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 29 Fatty fatty JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 30 acid acid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 31 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 32 modified modify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 33 gapmer gapmer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 34 antisense antisense NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 35 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 36 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 37 serum serum NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 38 albumin albumin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 39 constructs construct NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 40 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 41 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 42 modulation modulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 43 Angelman Angelman NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 44 syndrome syndrome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 45 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 46 Heal heal VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 518 47 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 1 Care care VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 2 People People NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 3 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 4 Intellect Intellect NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 5 Towards towards IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 6 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 7 therapy therapy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 8 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 9 Angelman Angelman NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 11 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 12 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 13 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 14 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 15 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 16 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 17 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 20 interference interference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 22 significance significance NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 24 applications application NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 25 Molecular molecular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 27 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 28 antisense antisense NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 29 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 519 30 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 1 Nucleic nucleic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 2 Acid acid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 3 Ther Ther NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 5 interference interference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 8 nucleus nucleus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 9 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 10 roles role NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 11 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 12 small small JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 14 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 15 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 16 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 17 epigenetics epigenetic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 18 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 19 beyond beyond IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 20 Transcriptional Transcriptional NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 21 termination termination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 22 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 23 mammals mammal NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 520 24 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 1 stopping stop VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 4 polymerase polymerase NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 5 juggernaut juggernaut NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 6 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 7 Science Science NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 9 80- 80- CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 10 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 521 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 1 Dicer dicer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 3 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 4 termination termination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 5 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 6 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 7 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 8 replication replication NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 9 stress stress NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 11 maintain maintain VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 12 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 13 stability stability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 14 Cutting cut VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 16 close close RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 17 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 18 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 19 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 20 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 21 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 22 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 522 24 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 523 1 Expanding expand VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 523 2 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 523 3 Biologist Biologist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 523 4 's 's POS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 523 5 toolkit toolkit NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 523 6 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 1 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 3 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 4 Targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 5 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 6 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 7 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 9 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 10 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 11 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 12 / / SYM cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 13 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 14 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 15 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 16 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 17 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 18 lines line NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 19 Genome Genome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 21 scale scale NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 22 deletion deletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 23 screening screening NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 25 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 26 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 27 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 28 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 29 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 30 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 31 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 32 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 33 paired pair VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 34 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 35 guide guide NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 37 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 38 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 39 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 40 library library NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 41 Considerations consideration NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 42 when when WRB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 43 investigating investigate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 44 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 45 function function NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 46 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 47 vivo vivo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 48 Genome Genome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 49 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 50 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 51 screening screening NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 52 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 53 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 54 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 55 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 56 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 57 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 58 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 59 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 60 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 61 Cas9 Cas9 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 62 targeting targeting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 63 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 64 splice splice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 524 65 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 1 Frameshift frameshift NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 2 indels indel NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 3 introduced introduce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 4 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 5 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 6 editing editing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 7 can can MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 8 lead lead VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 9 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 10 inframe inframe NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 11 exon exon NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 12 skipping skip VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 13 Genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 15 scale scale NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 16 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 18 mediated mediate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 19 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 21 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 22 repression repression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 23 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 24 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 25 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 26 interference interference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 28 CRISPRi crispri NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 30 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 31 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 32 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 33 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 34 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 35 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 36 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 525 37 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 2 Krüppel Krüppel NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 4 associated associate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 5 box box NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 6 repressor repressor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 7 domain domain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 8 induces induce VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 9 reversible reversible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 10 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 11 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 12 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 13 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 14 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 15 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 16 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 17 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 18 mediating mediate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 19 different different JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 20 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 21 states state NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 22 Gene Gene NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 23 overexpression overexpression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 24 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 25 uses use NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 28 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 29 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 30 interpretation interpretation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 31 Multiplexed Multiplexed NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 32 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 33 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 34 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 35 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 36 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 37 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 38 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 39 on on RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 40 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 41 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 43 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 44 guided guide VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 45 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 46 activator activator NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 47 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 48 CRISPR CRISPR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 49 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 50 mediated mediate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 51 modular modular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 53 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 54 guided guide VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 55 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 56 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 57 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 58 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 526 59 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 1 Genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 3 scale scale NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 4 activation activation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 5 screen screen NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 6 identifies identify VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 8 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 9 locus locus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 10 regulating regulate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 12 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 13 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 14 Linking link VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 16 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 17 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 527 18 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 1 Promoter Promoter NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 2 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 3 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 4 gene gene NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 5 PVT1 PVT1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 8 tumor tumor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 9 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 10 suppressor suppressor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 11 DNA dna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 12 boundary boundary NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 13 element element NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 14 Unlinking unlinke VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 15 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 16 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 528 17 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 2 associated associated NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 3 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 4 element element NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 5 Multiple multiple JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 6 knockout knockout NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 7 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 8 models model NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 9 reveal reveal VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 10 lincRNAs lincrnas PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 11 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 12 required require VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 13 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 14 life life NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 16 brain brain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 529 17 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 1 Xist xist VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 3 deficient deficient JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 4 mice mouse NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 5 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 6 defective defective JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 8 dosage dosage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 9 compensation compensation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 10 but but CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 11 not not RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 12 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 13 Deletion deletion NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 15 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 16 H19 H19 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 17 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 18 unit unit NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 19 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 21 existence existence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 23 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 24 putative putative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 25 imprinting imprinting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 26 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 27 element element NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 28 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 29 roX rox JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 30 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 31 encode encode VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 32 redundant redundant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 33 male male NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 34 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 35 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 36 lethal lethal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 37 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 38 required require VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 39 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 40 targeting targeting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 41 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 42 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 43 MSL MSL NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 44 complex complex NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 45 Loss loss NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 46 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 47 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 48 abundant abundant JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 49 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 50 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 51 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 52 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 53 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 54 MALAT1 malat1 NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 55 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 56 compatible compatible JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 57 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 58 life life NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 59 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 60 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 61 Targeted target VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 62 disruption disruption NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 63 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 64 Hotair Hotair NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 65 leads lead VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 66 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 67 homeotic homeotic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 68 transformation transformation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 69 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 70 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 530 71 derepression derepression NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 2 tissue tissue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 4 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 5 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 6 Fendrr Fendrr NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 7 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 8 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 9 essential essential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 10 regulator regulator NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 11 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 12 heart heart NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 13 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 14 body body NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 15 wall wall NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 16 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 17 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 19 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 20 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 22 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 23 complexity complexity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 25 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 26 FOXF1 FOXF1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 27 locus locus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 28 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 29 16q24.1 16q24.1 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 30 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 31 implications implication NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 32 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 33 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 34 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 35 disease disease NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 36 Transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 531 37 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 1 IRF8 IRF8 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 2 plays play VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 4 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 5 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 8 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 10 murine murine JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 11 basophils basophil NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 13 mast mast NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 14 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 15 Balanced balanced JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 16 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 17 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 18 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 19 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 20 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 21 brain brain NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 532 22 ncRNA ncRNA . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 1 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 2 critical critical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 3 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 4 adult adult NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 5 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 6 GABA GABA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 7 circuitry circuitry NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 8 Evf2 Evf2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 10 Dlx6as dlx6as FW cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 12 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 13 regulates regulate VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 14 ultraconserved ultraconserved JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 15 enhancer enhancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 16 methylation methylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 17 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 18 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 19 differential differential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 20 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 21 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 22 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 23 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 533 24 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 1 LncRNA LncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 2 Jpx Jpx NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 3 induces induce VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 4 Xist Xist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 5 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 7 mice mouse NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 8 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 9 both both CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 10 trans trans NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 12 cis cis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 534 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 2 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 3 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 5 Pnky Pnky NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 6 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 7 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 8 trans trans JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 9 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 10 acting acting JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 11 regulator regulator NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 12 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 13 cortical cortical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 14 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 15 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 535 16 vivo vivo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 1 ChIRP ChIRP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 3 MS MS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 4 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 5 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 7 directed direct VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 8 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 536 9 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 537 1 Chromatin Chromatin NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 537 2 isolation isolation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 537 3 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 537 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 537 5 purification purification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 2 ChIRP ChIRP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 4 RAP RAP NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 5 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 6 MS MS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 7 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 8 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 9 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 11 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 12 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 13 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 14 interact interact VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 15 directly directly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 16 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 17 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 18 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 20 molecule molecule NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 538 22 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 2 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 5 enable enable VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 6 specific specific JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 7 targeting targeting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 8 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 9 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 10 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 11 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 12 nascent nascent JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 13 pre pre NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 14 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 15 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 17 chromatin chromatin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 18 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 20 pull pull NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 21 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 22 down down RP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 23 procedure procedure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 24 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 25 identify identify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 27 targets target NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 29 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 30 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 31 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 32 RNA rna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 33 Zbtb7b Zbtb7b NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 34 engages engage VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 35 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 36 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 37 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 39 Blnc1 Blnc1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 40 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 41 drive drive VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 42 brown brown JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 43 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 44 beige beige JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 45 fat fat NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 46 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 47 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 48 thermogenesis thermogenesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 49 CatRAPID catrapid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 50 omics omic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 51 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 52 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 53 web web NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 54 server server NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 55 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 56 large large JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 57 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 58 scale scale NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 59 prediction prediction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 60 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 61 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 62 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 63 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 64 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 65 OMICtools omictool NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 66 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 67 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 68 informative informative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 69 directory directory NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 70 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 71 multi multi JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 72 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 73 omic omic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 74 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 75 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 76 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 77 Database Database NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 79 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 539 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 3 role role NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 5 exosome exosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 6 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 7 derived derive VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 8 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 9 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 10 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 11 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 12 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 13 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 14 biology biology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 15 Global global JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 16 positioning positioning NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 17 system system NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 18 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 19 understanding understand VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 20 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 21 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 22 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 23 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 24 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 25 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 26 Cytoplasmic Cytoplasmic NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 27 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 28 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 29 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 30 Nuclear Nuclear NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 31 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 32 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 33 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 34 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 35 key key JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 36 regulators regulator NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 37 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 38 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 39 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 40 Plasma Plasma NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 41 long long RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 42 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 540 43 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 1 IL-7R IL-7R NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 2 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 3 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 4 prognostic prognostic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 5 biomarker biomarker NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 6 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 8 outcomes outcome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 9 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 10 patients patient NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 11 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 12 acute acute JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 14 distress distress NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 541 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 2 feedforward feedforward NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 3 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 4 loop loop NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 5 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 6 HuR hur NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 8 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 9 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 10 noncoding noncoding NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 12 linc linc NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 13 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 14 MD1 MD1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 15 controls control VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 16 early early JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 17 phases phase NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 18 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 542 19 myogenesis myogenesis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 2 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 3 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 5 controls control VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 6 muscle muscle NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 7 differentiation differentiation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 8 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 9 functioning function VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 10 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 11 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 12 competing compete VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 13 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 15 ILoc ILoc NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 16 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 17 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 18 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 19 predict predict VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 21 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 22 location location NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 23 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 24 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 25 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 26 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 27 octamer octamer NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 28 composition composition NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 29 into into IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 30 general general JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 31 PseKNC PseKNC NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 32 Atlas Atlas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 33 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 34 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 36 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 37 revealed reveal VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 38 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 39 APEX APEX NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 40 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 41 seq seq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 42 Co co NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 43 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 44 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 45 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 46 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 47 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 48 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 49 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 50 exons exon NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 51 Sub sub JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 52 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 53 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 54 localization localization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 55 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 56 membrane membrane NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 57 proteins protein NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 58 Localized localized JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 59 translation translation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 60 near near IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 61 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 62 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 63 outer outer JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 64 membrane membrane NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 65 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 66 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 67 update update NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 68 Visualization visualization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 69 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 70 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 71 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 72 transcripts transcript NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 73 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 74 situ situ NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 75 stable stable JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 76 In in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 77 situ situ JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 78 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 79 profiling profiling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 80 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 81 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 543 82 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 1 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 2 spatial spatial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 3 organization organization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 4 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 5 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 8 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 9 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 10 Immunolabeling immunolabele VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 11 artifacts artifact NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 12 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 14 need need NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 15 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 16 live live JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 18 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 19 imaging imaging NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 20 Evolution evolution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 21 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 22 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 23 rescue rescue NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 24 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 25 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 26 comparative comparative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 27 genomics genomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 28 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 29 understand understand VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 30 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 31 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 32 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 33 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 544 34 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 545 1 Maternally Maternally NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 545 2 expressed express VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 545 3 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 545 4 3 3 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 2 MEG3 MEG3 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 4 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 5 ribonucleic ribonucleic NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 6 acid acid NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 7 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 8 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 9 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 10 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 11 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 12 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 13 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 14 functions function VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 15 Structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 16 characterization characterization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 18 maternally maternally RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 19 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 20 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 21 3 3 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 23 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 24 conserved conserve VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 25 motifs motif NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 26 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 27 potential potential JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 28 sites site NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 29 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 30 interaction interaction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 31 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 32 polycomb polycomb NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 33 repressive repressive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 34 complex complex JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 35 2 2 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 36 Non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 37 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 38 linear linear JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 39 sequence sequence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 40 similarity similarity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 41 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 42 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 43 Xist Xist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 44 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 45 Rsx Rsx NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 46 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 47 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 48 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 49 suggests suggest VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 50 shared share VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 51 functions function NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 52 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 53 tandem tandem JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 54 repeat repeat NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 55 domains domain NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 56 Structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 57 constraints constraint NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 58 identified identify VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 59 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 60 covariation covariation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 61 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 62 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 63 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 64 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 65 Covariation Covariation NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 66 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 67 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 68 improved improved JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 69 parameters parameter NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 70 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 71 conservation conservation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 72 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 73 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 546 74 structures structure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 2 existence existence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 4 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 5 covariation covariation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 7 base base NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 8 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 9 pairing pairing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 10 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 11 strong strong JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 12 evidence evidence NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 13 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 14 functional functional JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 15 Dms Dms NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 16 footprinting footprinting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 18 structured structured JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 19 rnas rnas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 21 rna rna NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 22 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 23 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 24 complexes complex NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 25 Dms dms VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 26 footprinting footprinting NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 27 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 28 structured structured JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 29 rnas rnas NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 30 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 31 rna rna NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 32 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 33 protein protein NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 34 complexes complex NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 35 Genome Genome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 36 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 37 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 38 probing probing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 39 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 41 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 42 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 43 active active JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 44 unfolding unfolding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 45 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 46 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 47 structures structure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 48 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 49 vivo vivo NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 50 Visualizing visualize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 51 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 52 secondary secondary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 53 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 54 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 55 architectural architectural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 56 domains domain NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 57 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 58 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 547 59 RepA RepA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 2 G g NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 4 rich rich JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 5 motif motif NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 8 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 9 Braveheart Braveheart NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 10 interacts interact VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 11 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 12 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 13 zinc zinc NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 15 finger finger NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 16 transcription transcription NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 17 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 18 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 19 specify specify VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 20 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 21 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 22 lineage lineage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 23 Probing probe VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 24 Xist Xist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 26 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 27 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 28 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 29 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 30 targeted target VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 31 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 32 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 33 Seq Seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 35 motif motif NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 36 discovery discovery NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 37 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 38 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 39 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 40 mutational mutational JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 41 profiling profiling NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 43 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 44 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 45 MaP map NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 548 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 1 Simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 2 characterization characterization NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 6 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 7 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 8 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 9 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 10 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 11 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 12 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 13 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 14 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 15 Seq Seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 16 Transcriptome Transcriptome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 17 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 18 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 19 interrogation interrogation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 22 secondary secondary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 23 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 24 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 25 living live VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 26 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 27 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 549 28 icSHAPE icshape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 550 1 Exploring explore VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 550 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 550 3 structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 550 4 codes code NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 550 5 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 550 6 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 550 7 chemistry chemistry NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 1 Selective selective JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 2 2′-hydroxyl 2′-hydroxyl CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 3 acylation acylation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 4 analyzed analyze VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 5 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 6 primer primer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 7 extension extension NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 9 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 11 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 12 quantitative quantitative NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 14 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 15 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 16 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 17 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 18 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 19 resolution resolution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 20 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 21 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 22 transcript transcript NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 23 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 24 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 25 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 26 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 27 complex complex JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 28 structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 29 domains domain NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 30 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 31 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 32 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 33 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 34 across across IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 35 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 36 Xist Xist NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 37 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 38 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 39 living living NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 40 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 41 Comparison comparison NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 42 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 43 SHAPE shape NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 44 reagents reagent NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 45 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 46 mapping map VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 47 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 48 structures structure NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 49 inside inside IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 50 living living NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 551 51 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 1 Tandem tandem JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 2 stem stem NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 4 loops loop NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 5 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 6 roX rox JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 8 act act VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 9 together together RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 10 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 11 mediate mediate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 12 X x NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 13 chromosome chromosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 14 dosage dosage NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 15 compensation compensation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 16 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 17 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 19 duplex duplex NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 20 map map NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 21 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 22 living living NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 23 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 24 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 25 higher high JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 26 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 27 order order NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 28 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 29 structure structure NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 30 Function Function NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 31 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 32 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 33 splicing splice VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 34 Comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 35 network network NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 36 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 37 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 38 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 39 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 40 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 41 related relate VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 42 lncRNAs lncRNAs NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 43 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 44 hepatocellular hepatocellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 45 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 46 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 47 genomic genomic JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 48 view view NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 49 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 50 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 51 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 52 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 53 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 54 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 55 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 56 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 57 RNAs rna NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 58 during during IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 59 rice rice NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 60 seed seed NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 61 development development NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 62 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 63 extensive extensive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 64 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 65 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 66 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 67 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 552 68 families family NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 2 more more RBR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 3 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 4 merrier merry JJR cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 5 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 6 complexity complexity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 8 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 9 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 10 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 11 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 13 loci locus NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 14 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 15 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 16 design design NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 19 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 20 experiments experiment NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 21 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 22 identifying identify VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 23 isoform isoform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 24 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 25 Conservation Conservation NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 27 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 29 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 30 map map NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 31 between between IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 32 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 33 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 34 mammals mammal NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 35 MAJIQ MAJIQ NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 36 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 37 SPEL SPEL NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 38 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 39 web web NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 40 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 41 tool tool NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 42 to to TO cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 43 interrogate interrogate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 44 classical classical JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 45 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 46 complex complex JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 47 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 48 variations variation NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 49 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 50 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 51 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 52 Seq Seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 53 data data NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 54 DRIMSeq drimseq NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 55 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 56 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 57 Dirichlet dirichlet JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 58 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 59 multinomial multinomial JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 60 framework framework NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 61 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 62 multivariate multivariate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 63 count count NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 64 outcomes outcome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 65 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 66 genomics genomic NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 67 TransRate TransRate NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 68 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 69 reference reference NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 70 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 71 free free JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 72 quality quality NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 73 assessment assessment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 74 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 75 de de NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 76 novo novo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 77 transcriptome transcriptome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 78 assemblies assembly NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 79 De De NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 80 novo novo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 81 prediction prediction NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 82 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 83 stem stem NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 84 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 85 identity identity NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 86 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 87 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 88 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 89 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 90 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 91 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 92 Bridger Bridger NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 93 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 94 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 95 new new JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 96 framework framework NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 97 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 98 de de NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 99 novo novo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 100 transcriptome transcriptome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 101 assembly assembly NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 102 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 103 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 104 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 105 seq seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 106 data data NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 107 Comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 108 comparison comparison NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 109 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 110 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 111 Biosciences Biosciences NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 112 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 113 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 114 Nanopore Nanopore NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 115 Technologies Technologies NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 116 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 117 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 118 applications application NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 119 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 120 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 553 121 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 1 Relative relative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 2 performances performance NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 4 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 5 Nanopore Nanopore NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 6 MinION MinION NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 7 vs. vs. IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 8 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 554 9 Biosciences Biosciences NNPS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 1 Sequel Sequel VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 2 third third JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 3 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 4 generation generation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 5 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 6 platforms platform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 7 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 8 identification identification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 9 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 10 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 12 forest forest NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 14 PacBio PacBio NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 15 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 16 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 555 18 applications application NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 1 An an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 2 evaluation evaluation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 5 PacBio PacBio NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 6 RS rs NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 7 platform platform NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 8 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 9 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 10 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 11 de de NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 12 novo novo NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 13 assembly assembly NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 15 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 16 chloroplast chloroplast NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 17 genome genome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 18 NanoPack NanoPack NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 19 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 20 visualizing visualize VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 21 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 22 processing process VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 23 long long RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 24 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 25 read read VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 26 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 27 data datum NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 29 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 30 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 31 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 32 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 33 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 34 direct direct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 36 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 37 cDNA cdna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 38 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 39 Improving improve VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 40 nanopore nanopore NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 41 read read VBD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 42 accuracy accuracy NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 43 with with IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 44 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 45 R2C2 R2C2 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 46 method method NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 47 enables enable VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 48 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 49 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 50 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 51 highly highly RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 52 multiplexed multiplexed JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 53 full full JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 54 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 55 length length NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 56 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 57 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 58 cell cell NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 59 cDNA cdna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 60 Transcriptome Transcriptome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 61 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 62 wide wide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 63 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 64 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 65 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 66 baculovirus baculovirus NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 67 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 68 nanopore nanopore NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 69 sequencing sequence VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 70 Native native JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 71 molecule molecule NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 72 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 73 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 74 nano nano NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 75 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 76 ID ID NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 77 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 78 synthesis synthesis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 79 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 80 stability stability NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 81 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 82 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 83 isoforms isoform NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 84 Transcriptome Transcriptome NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 85 profiling profile VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 86 using use VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 87 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 88 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 89 molecule molecule NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 90 direct direct JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 91 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 92 sequencing sequencing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 93 approach approach NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 94 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 95 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 96 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 97 depth depth NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 98 understanding understanding NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 99 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 100 genes gene NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 101 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 102 secondary secondary JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 103 metabolism metabolism NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 104 pathways pathway NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 105 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 106 Camellia Camellia NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 107 sinensis sinensis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 108 Structural structural JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 109 analyses analysis NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 110 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 556 111 NEAT1 NEAT1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 1 lncRNAs lncrnas RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 3 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 4 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 5 range range NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 8 that that WDT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 9 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 10 contribute contribute VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 11 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 12 paraspeckle paraspeckle NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 557 13 architecture architecture NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 2 MBNL3 MBNL3 NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 3 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 4 factor factor NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 5 promotes promote VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 6 hepatocellular hepatocellular JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 7 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 8 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 9 increasing increase VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 10 PXN PXN NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 11 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 12 through through IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 13 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 14 alternative alternative JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 15 splicing splicing NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 16 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 17 lncRNA lncRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 18 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 19 PXN PXN NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 20 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 21 AS1 AS1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 22 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 23 majority majority NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 24 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 25 m6A m6a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 26 residues residue NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 27 are be VBP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 28 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 29 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 30 last last JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 31 exons exon NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 32 , , , cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 33 allowing allow VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 34 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 35 potential potential NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 36 for for IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 37 3′ 3′ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 38 UTR UTR NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 39 regulation regulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 40 Probing Probing NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 41 N6-methyladenosine n6-methyladenosine CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 43 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 44 status status NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 45 at at IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 46 single single JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 47 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 48 resolution resolution NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 49 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 50 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 51 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 52 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 53 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 55 m6A m6A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 56 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 57 controls control VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 58 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 59 innate innate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 60 immune immune JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 61 response response NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 62 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 63 infection infection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 64 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 65 targeting target VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 558 66 type type NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 559 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 559 2 interferons interferon NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 1 N(6)-methyladenosine n(6)-methyladenosine JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 2 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 4 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 5 long long JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 6 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 8 hairpin hairpin NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 9 predisposes predispose VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 11 conformation conformation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 12 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 13 protein protein NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 14 binding bind VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 15 m6A m6a NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 16 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 18 non non JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 19 - - JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 20 coding coding JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 22 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 23 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 24 control control NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 25 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 26 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 27 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 28 expression expression NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 29 Topology topology NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 30 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 31 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 32 human human NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 33 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 34 mouse mouse NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 35 m6A m6A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 37 methylomes methylome NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 38 revealed reveal VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 39 by by IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 40 m6A m6A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 41 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 42 seq seq NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 43 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 44 analysis analysis NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 45 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 46 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 560 47 methylation methylation NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 561 1 reveals reveal VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 561 2 enrichment enrichment NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 561 3 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 561 4 3′ 3′ CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 561 5 UTRs utr NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 561 6 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 1 near near IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 2 stop stop NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 3 codons codon NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 4 M M NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 5 6 6 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 6 A A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 7 - - HYPH cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 8 induced induce VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 9 lncRNA lncrna NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 10 RP11 RP11 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 11 triggers trigger VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 12 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 13 dissemination dissemination NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 14 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 15 colorectal colorectal JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 16 cancer cancer NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 17 cells cell NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 18 via via IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 19 upregulation upregulation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 20 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 21 Zeb1 Zeb1 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 22 MODOMICS MODOMICS NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 23 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 24 a a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 25 database database NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 26 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 28 modification modification NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 29 pathways pathway NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 562 30 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 1 2017 2017 CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 2 update update NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 3 Detecting detect VBG cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 5 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 6 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 8 epitranscriptome epitranscriptome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 9 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 10 predict predict VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 11 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 12 validate validate VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 13 Accurate accurate JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 14 detection detection NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 15 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 16 m6A m6A NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 18 modifications modification NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 19 in in IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 20 native native JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 563 22 sequences sequence NNS cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 1 A a DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 2 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 3 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 5 region region NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 6 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 7 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 8 human human JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 9 X x NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 10 inactivation inactivation NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 11 centre centre NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 12 is be VBZ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 13 expressed express VBN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 14 exclusively exclusively RB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 15 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 16 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 17 inactive inactive JJ cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 18 X x NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 564 19 chromosome chromosome NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 1 The the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 2 product product NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 3 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 4 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 5 H19 H19 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 6 gene gene NN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 7 may may MD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 8 function function VB cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 9 as as IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 10 an an DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 12 Support Support NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 13 from from IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 14 : : : cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 15 National National NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 16 Institute Institute NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 17 of of IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 18 Health Health NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 19 AR070973 AR070973 NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 20 and and CC cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 21 the the DT cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 22 Tobacco Tobacco NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 23 Related Related NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 24 Disease Disease NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 25 Research Research NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 565 26 Program Program NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 566 1 27IP-0017H 27ip-0017h CD cord-350019-4nlbu54e 566 2 to to IN cord-350019-4nlbu54e 566 3 Susan Susan NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 566 4 Carpenter Carpenter NNP cord-350019-4nlbu54e 566 5 . . . cord-350019-4nlbu54e 566 6 _SP