id sid tid token lemma pos cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 1 key key JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 2 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 3 cord-291950 cord-291950 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 4 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 5 9gtsqyfj 9gtsqyfj CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 6 authors author NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 7 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 8 Rawlings Rawlings NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 10 Neil Neil NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 11 D. D. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 12 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 13 Barrett Barrett NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 15 Alan Alan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 16 J. J. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 17 title title NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 18 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 19 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 1 20 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 2 Clans Clans NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 4 Families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 6 Cysteine Cysteine NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 7 Peptidases Peptidases NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 8 date date NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 9 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 10 2012 2012 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 11 - - SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 12 11 11 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 14 09 09 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 15 journal journal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 2 16 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 3 1 Handbook Handbook NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 3 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 3 3 Proteolytic Proteolytic NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 3 4 Enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 4 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 4 2 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 2 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 3 b978 b978 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 4 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 5 0 0 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 7 12 12 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 9 382219 382219 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 11 2.00404-x 2.00404-x CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 12 sha sha NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 5 13 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 6 1 1f095b254f7775c63b8df3e68e7fddf12eae4b46 1f095b254f7775c63b8df3e68e7fddf12eae4b46 LS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 6 3 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 7 1 291950 291950 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 7 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 7 3 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 8 1 9gtsqyfj 9gtsqyfj LS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 2 third third JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 3 edition edition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 6 Handbook Handbook NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 8 Proteolytic Proteolytic NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 9 Enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 10 aims aim VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 11 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 12 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 15 reference reference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 16 work work NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 17 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 19 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 20 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 21 cleave cleave VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 22 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 23 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 24 peptides peptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 27 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 28 over over IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 29 800 800 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 30 chapters chapter NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 9 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 1 Each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 2 chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 4 organized organize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 5 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 6 sections section NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 7 describing describe VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 9 name name NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 11 history history NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 13 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 15 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 17 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 18 chemistry chemistry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 20 preparation preparation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 22 biological biological JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 23 aspects aspect NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 26 distinguishing distinguishing JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 27 features feature NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 28 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 29 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 30 specific specific JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 31 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 10 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 2 subject subject NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 4 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 5 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 7 Clans Clans NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 9 Families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 11 Cysteine Cysteine NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 12 Peptidases Peptidases NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 11 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 1 Peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 2 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 3 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 5 nucleophile nucleophile NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 6 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 7 attacks attack VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 9 scissile scissile NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 10 peptide peptide NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 11 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 12 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 14 sulfhydryl sulfhydryl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 15 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 16 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 18 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 19 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 20 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 21 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 22 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 23 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 25 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 26 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 12 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 5 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 6 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 7 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 10 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 12 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 13 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 15 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 17 nucleophile nucleophile NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 19 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 20 proton proton NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 21 donor donor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 22 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 23 general general JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 24 base base NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 25 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 26 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 28 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 30 proton proton NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 31 donor donor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 32 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 33 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 34 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 35 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 36 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 37 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 39 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 40 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 41 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 42 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 43 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 44 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 45 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 46 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 47 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 48 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 49 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 50 majority majority NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 51 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 52 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 53 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 54 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 55 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 13 56 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 2 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 3 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 4 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 6 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 8 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 10 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 11 seems seem VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 12 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 13 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 14 essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 15 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 16 catalysis catalysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 18 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 20 others other NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 21 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 22 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 23 evidence evidence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 24 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 26 third third JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 27 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 28 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 29 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 30 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 31 orientate orientate VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 33 imidazolium imidazolium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 34 ring ring NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 35 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 36 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 37 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 39 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 40 role role NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 41 analogous analogous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 42 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 43 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 44 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 45 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 46 essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 47 aspartate aspartate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 48 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 49 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 50 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 51 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 14 53 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 5 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 6 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 7 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 8 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 9 fully fully RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 11 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 12 405 405 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 15 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 2 clans clan NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 4 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 6 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 7 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 8 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 9 listed list VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 11 Table Table NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 12 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 13 .1 .1 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 16 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 2 first first JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 3 clearly clearly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 5 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 6 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 7 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 8 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 10 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 11 418 418 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 15 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 16 forms form VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 18 foundation foundation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 20 clan clan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 21 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 17 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 2 crystal crystal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 5 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 6 404.1 404.1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 8 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 9 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 10 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 11 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 12 separated separate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 13 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 15 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 16 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 17 cleft cleft NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 18 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 2 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 4 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 5 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 6 consists consist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 7 largely largely RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 10 bundle bundle NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 12 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 14 helices helix NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 15 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 17 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 19 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 20 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 21 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 22 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 23 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 25 barrel barrel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 19 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 2 long long JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 3 helix helix NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 4 runs run NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 5 through through IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 7 middle middle NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 10 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 14 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 15 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 17 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 19 start start NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 21 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 20 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 1 Clan Clan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 2 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 4 over over IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 5 20 20 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 6 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 8 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 9 Table table NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 10 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 11 .1 .1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 21 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 1 Almost almost RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 2 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 4 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 5 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 7 brought bring VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 8 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 10 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 11 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 13 basis basis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 15 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 16 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 17 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 18 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 19 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 20 crystallographic crystallographic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 21 data datum NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 22 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 23 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 24 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 22 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 2 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 3 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 5 assigned assign VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 6 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 7 clan clan VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 8 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 9 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 11 contain contain VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 12 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 13 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 14 motifs motif NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 15 around around IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 17 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 18 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 20 Figures figure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 21 404.2À404.7 404.2à404.7 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 23 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 1 Besides besides IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 2 Cys158 cys158 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 4 His292 his292 DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 7 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 8 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 10 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 11 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 12 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 13 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 14 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 15 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 16 catalysis catalysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 18 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 21 relatives relative NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 23 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 24 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 25 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 26 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 27 database database NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 24 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 1 These these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 4 Gln152 gln152 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 5 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 6 helps help VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 9 formation formation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 12 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 13 oxyanion oxyanion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 14 hole hole NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 15 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 17 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 18 electrophilic electrophilic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 19 center center NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 20 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 21 stabilizes stabilize VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 23 tetrahedral tetrahedral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 24 intermediate intermediate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 25 27 Asn308 Asn308 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 2 sometimes sometimes RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 3 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 5 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 6 C12 C12 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 8 C28 C28 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 10 C39 C39 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 13 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 15 thought think VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 16 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 17 orientate orientate VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 19 imidazolium imidazolium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 20 ring ring NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 23 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 24 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 26 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 27 405 405 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 26 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 2 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 4 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 5 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 8 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 10 Gln Gln NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 12 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 14 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 16 Asn Asn NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 17 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 18 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 22 mature mature JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 23 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 26 numbering numbering NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 27 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 28 Gln19 Gln19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 30 Cys25 Cys25 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 32 His159 His159 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 33 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 34 Asn175 Asn175 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 27 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 2 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 3 C19 C19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 5 asparagine asparagine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 6 serves serve VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 8 same same JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 9 function function NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 10 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 11 Gln152 gln152 ADD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 28 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 1 No no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 2 equivalent equivalent NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 4 Gln152 gln152 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 5 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 7 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 10 foot foot NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 14 mouth mouth NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 15 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 16 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 17 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 19 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 29 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 3 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 5 usually usually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 6 followed follow VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 8 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 9 aromatic aromatic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 11 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 12 amino amino NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 13 acid acid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 15 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 16 glycine glycine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 17 occupies occupy VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 18 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 19 position position NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 20 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 21 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 22 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 24 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 25 C2 C2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 27 all all PDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 28 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 29 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 30 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 31 C12 C12 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 30 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 1 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 2 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 3 .8 .8 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 4 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 5 secondary secondary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 6 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 7 diagrams diagram NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 9 example example NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 10 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 11 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 13 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 31 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 1 All all PDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 3 examples example NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 6 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 7 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 8 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 9 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 12 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 13 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 15 nucleophilic nucleophilic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 16 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 17 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 19 start start NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 22 helix helix NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 23 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 32 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 2 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 4 start start NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 7 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 9 sheet sheet NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 33 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 1 Inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 4 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 5 use use NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 7 identifying identify VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 8 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 10 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 11 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 34 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 1 Many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 2 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 5 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 6 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 7 irreversibly irreversibly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 8 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 9 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 10 compound compound NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 11 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 13 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 14 reversible reversible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 16 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 18 arginine arginine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 20 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 21 side side NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 22 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 24 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 25 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 26 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 27 significant significant JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 28 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 29 should should MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 30 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 31 ignored ignore VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 35 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 4 cystatin cystatin JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 5 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 6 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 7 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 8 many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 9 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 11 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 12 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 14 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 16 should should MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 17 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 18 noted note VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 19 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 20 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 21 cystatins cystatin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 22 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 23 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 24 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 25 reactive reactive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 26 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 27 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 28 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 29 inhibit inhibit VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 30 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 32 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 33 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 34 CD cd NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 35 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 37 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 39 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 40 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 41 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 42 cystatins cystatin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 43 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 44 inhibit inhibit VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 45 metallopeptidases metallopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 47 2 2 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 36 49 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 37 1 Family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 37 2 C1 C1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 37 3 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 3 tree tree NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 5 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 7 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 8 database database NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 10 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 11 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 13 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 15 divided divide VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 16 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 17 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 18 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 20 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 22 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 23 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 24 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 27 C1B c1b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 29 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 30 bleomycin bleomycin VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 31 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 32 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 38 34 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 2 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 3 well well RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 4 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 5 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 7 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 9 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 10 C1 C1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 11 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 12 present present JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 15 universal universal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 16 ancestor ancestor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 18 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 19 organisms organism NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 22 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 23 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 24 evolved evolve VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 25 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 26 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 27 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 28 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 29 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 30 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 31 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 32 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 33 early early JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 34 archaea archaea NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 35 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 36 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 37 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 38 C1B c1b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 39 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 40 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 41 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 42 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 43 early early JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 44 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 39 45 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 1 Further further JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 2 divergence divergence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 3 would would MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 4 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 5 occurred occur VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 8 separate separate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 9 groups group NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 11 organisms organism NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 14 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 15 transfers transfer NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 16 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 17 explain explain VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 19 presence presence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 22 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 23 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 25 Clostridium clostridium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 27 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 28 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 29 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 30 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 31 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 40 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 1 Subfamily Subfamily NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 2 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 5 larger large JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 7 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 8 subunits subunit NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 11 consists consist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 13 secreted secrete VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 15 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 16 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 41 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 1 Subfamily Subfamily NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 2 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 4 mainly mainly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 5 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 7 DNA dna NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 8 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 10 protozoa protozoan NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 12 plants plant NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 14 animals animal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 17 exopeptidases exopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 18 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 19 gram gram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 21 positive positive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 22 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 24 fungi fungus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 26 animals animal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 42 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 1 Members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 2 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 4 majority majority NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 6 completed complete VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 7 archaean archaean JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 8 genomes genome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 9 lack lack VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 10 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 11 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 43 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 1 Homologs Homologs NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 3 patchily patchily RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 4 distributed distribute VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 6 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 8 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 9 most most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 10 genomes genome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 11 lacking lack VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 13 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 44 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 1 Most Most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 3 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 6 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 9 phyla phylum NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 10 Bacteroidetes Bacteroidetes NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 12 Chloroflexi Chloroflexi NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 45 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 1 Even even RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 2 within within IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 4 genus genus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 6 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 7 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 8 will will MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 9 possess possess VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 11 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 13 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 14 will will MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 15 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 16 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 17 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 18 example example NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 20 half half NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 23 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 24 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 25 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 26 completed complete VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 27 genomes genome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 28 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 29 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 46 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 2 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 5 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 6 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 7 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 9 chymopapain chymopapain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 11 actinidain actinidain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 15 animal animal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 16 lysosomal lysosomal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 17 enzymes enzymes VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 18 cathepsins cathepsin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 19 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 21 H H NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 23 L. L. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 24 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 25 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 26 .1 .1 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 27 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 29 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 30 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 31 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 32 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 33 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 34 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 47 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 4 clear clear JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 5 division division NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 6 within within IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 8 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 9 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 11 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 12 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 14 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 15 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 18 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 20 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 21 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 48 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 1 Among among IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 3 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 4 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 6 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 7 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 8 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 9 dipeptidyl dipeptidyl JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 11 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 12 I I NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 16 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 17 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 18 Giardia Giardia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 49 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 50 1 Included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 50 2 among among IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 50 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 50 4 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 50 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 50 6 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 50 7 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 50 8 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 1 cathepsins cathepsins NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 2 O O NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 4 H H NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 6 L L NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 8 K K NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 10 S. S. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 51 11 Cathepsin Cathepsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 1 O o UH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 3 very very RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 4 divergent divergent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 6 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 8 others other NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 9 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 10 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 11 closely closely RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 12 related related JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 52 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 2 close close JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 3 relationship relationship NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 4 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 5 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 6 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 7 H h NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 9 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 10 aleurain aleurain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 11 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 12 apparent apparent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 53 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 2 distinction distinction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 3 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 4 exopeptidases exopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 5 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 6 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 8 blurred blur VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 9 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 10 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 11 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 13 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 14 C1A. C1A. VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 15 Dipeptidyl Dipeptidyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 17 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 18 I i NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 20 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 21 447 447 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 23 acts act VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 24 principally principally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 25 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 26 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 27 exopeptidase exopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 28 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 29 removing remove VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 30 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 31 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 32 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 33 dipeptides dipeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 34 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 35 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 36 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 37 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 38 limited limited JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 39 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 40 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 54 41 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 1 Cathepsins Cathepsins NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 2 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 4 H H NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 6 Chapters chapter NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 7 406 406 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 9 408 408 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 11 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 12 possess possess VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 13 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 14 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 16 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 17 arguably arguably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 18 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 19 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 20 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 21 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 23 exopeptidase exopeptidase JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 24 activities activity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 55 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 1 Cathepsin Cathepsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 2 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 3 acts act VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 4 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 6 peptidyldipeptidase peptidyldipeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 8 releasing release VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 9 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 11 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 12 dipeptides dipeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 15 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 16 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 17 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 18 attributable attributable JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 19 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 21 existence existence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 23 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 24 extended extended JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 25 loop loop NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 26 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 27 forms form VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 28 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 29 cap cap NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 30 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 31 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 32 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 33 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 34 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 35 cleft cleft NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 36 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 37 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 38 carries carry VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 39 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 40 pair pair NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 41 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 42 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 43 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 44 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 45 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 46 thought think VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 47 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 48 bind bind VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 49 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 50 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 51 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 52 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 53 carboxylate carboxylate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 54 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 55 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 56 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 58 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 59 404.9 404.9 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 56 61 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 1 Cathepsin Cathepsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 2 X X NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 5 rather rather RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 6 specific specific JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 7 carboxypeptidase carboxypeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 9 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 10 415 415 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 57 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 3 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 4 enter enter VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 6 secretory secretory JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 7 pathway pathway NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 9 destined destine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 10 either either CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 11 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 12 secretion secretion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 13 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 14 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 16 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 17 system system NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 19 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 20 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 21 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 22 precursors precursor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 24 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 25 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 26 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 27 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 28 propeptides propeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 29 as as RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 30 well well RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 31 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 33 signal signal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 34 peptides peptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 58 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 1 Most Most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 2 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 4 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 5 C1 C1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 6 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 7 propeptides propeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 8 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 9 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 10 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 12 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 14 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 16 propeptide propeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 18 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 19 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 20 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 21 much much RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 22 shorter short JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 23 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 24 very very RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 25 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 26 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 27 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 59 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 4 propeptides propeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 6 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 7 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 8 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 10 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 11 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 12 thought think VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 13 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 14 act act VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 17 same same JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 18 way way NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 21 proenzymes proenzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 23 blocking block VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 25 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 26 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 27 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 28 being be VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 29 bound bind VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 30 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 31 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 32 reverse reverse JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 33 orientation orientation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 34 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 35 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 36 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 37 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 38 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 39 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 40 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 41 seen see VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 42 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 43 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 44 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 45 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 46 procathepsin procathepsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 47 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 49 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 50 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 51 .10 .10 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 60 53 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 1 Papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 2 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 3 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 4 propeptides propeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 5 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 6 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 7 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 10 presence presence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 13 ERFNIN ERFNIN NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 14 motif motif NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 17 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 18 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 21 following follow VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 22 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 24 numbered number VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 25 according accord VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 26 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 28 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 29 propeptide propeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 31 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 32 conserved conserve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 33 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 34 Glu64 Glu64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 35 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 36 Arg68 Arg68 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 37 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 38 Phe72 Phe72 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 39 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 40 Asn75 Asn75 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 41 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 42 Asn83 Asn83 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 43 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 44 Phe96 Phe96 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 45 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 46 Asp98 Asp98 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 47 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 48 Glu103 Glu103 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 61 49 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 2 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 3 propeptide propeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 5 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 6 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 7 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 8 CTLA-2α ctla-2α CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 10 CTLA-2β CTLA-2β NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 12 activated activate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 13 T T NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 14 cells cell NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 16 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 17 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 18 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 19 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 20 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 21 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 22 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 23 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 24 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 26 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 62 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 3 notable notable JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 4 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 5 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 6 Pro2 Pro2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 8 often often RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 9 conserved conserve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 12 mature mature JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 13 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 15 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 16 C1 C1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 18 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 20 alignment alignment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 22 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 26 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 27 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 28 prevent prevent VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 29 attack attack NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 30 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 31 aminopeptidases aminopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 32 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 33 since since IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 34 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 35 Xaa Xaa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 36 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 37 Pro pro JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 38 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 39 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 40 resistant resistant JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 41 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 42 many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 43 such such JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 44 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 63 45 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 1 Most Most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 2 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 4 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 5 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 6 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 7 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 9 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 10 dipeptidyl dipeptidyl JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 12 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 15 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 16 homotetramer homotetramer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 18 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 19 each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 20 FIGURE figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 21 404.5 404.5 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 22 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 23 diagram diagram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 24 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 25 foot foot NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 26 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 29 mouth mouth NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 30 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 31 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 32 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 33 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 34 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 64 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 2 image image NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 3 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 7 Protein Protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 8 Data Data NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 9 Bank Bank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 10 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 12 1QMY 1QMY NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 15 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 18 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 20 p. p. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 21 li li NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 65 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 66 1 One one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 66 2 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 66 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 66 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 66 5 trimer trimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 66 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 66 7 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 66 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 6 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 10 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 11 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 13 Cys51 Cys51 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 15 engineered engineer VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 16 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 17 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 18 Ala Ala NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 21 His148 His148 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 23 Asp163 Asp163 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 25 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 26 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 27 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 28 PDB PDB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 29 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 67 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 2 image image NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 3 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 7 Protein Protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 8 Data Data NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 9 Bank Bank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 10 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 12 1CV8 1cv8 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 15 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 18 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 20 p. p. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 21 li li NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 68 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 6 balland balland JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 8 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 9 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 10 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 11 Cys24 Cys24 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 69 13 His120 His120 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 1 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 2 Asn141 Asn141 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 4 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 5 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 7 PDB PDB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 8 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 70 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 1 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 3 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 5 gray gray NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 7 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 11 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 12 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 71 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 1 monomer monomer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 2 consists consist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 4 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 5 chains chain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 6 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 7 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 8 result result NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 10 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 11 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 72 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 1 Some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 2 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 4 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 5 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 6 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 7 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 9 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 10 extensions extension NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 11 relative relative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 12 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 13 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 73 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 1 Among among IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 3 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 5 plants plant NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 8 extensions extension NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 9 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 11 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 13 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 15 oryzains oryzains NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 16 α α NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 18 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 22 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 23 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 24 tomato tomato NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 26 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 27 P20721 P20721 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 30 Arabidopsis Arabidopsis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 31 thaliana thaliana NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 33 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 34 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 35 P43297 P43297 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 37 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 38 Douglas Douglas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 39 fir fir NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 41 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 42 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 43 Q40922 Q40922 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 45 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 46 carnation carnation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 48 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 49 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 50 Q43423 Q43423 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 52 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 53 pea pea NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 55 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 56 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 57 Q41064 Q41064 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 59 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 60 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 74 61 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 2 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 4 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 5 extensions extension NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 6 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 8 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 10 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 12 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 13 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 14 unique unique JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 17 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 75 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 1 Inserts insert NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 2 relative relative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 3 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 4 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 5 occur occur VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 6 within within IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 8 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 9 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 11 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 12 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 15 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 76 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 2 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 3 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 6 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 7 occluding occlude VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 8 loop loop NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 9 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 10 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 11 carries carry VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 13 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 14 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 15 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 16 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 17 peptidyl peptidyl JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 19 dipeptidase dipeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 20 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 21 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 22 inserted insert VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 23 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 26 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 28 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 29 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 77 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 2 loop loop NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 4 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 5 present present JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 7 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 9 Giardia Giardia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 11 4 4 LS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 13 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 14 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 16 most most RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 17 divergent divergent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 18 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 20 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 21 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 22 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 23 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 24 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 26 probably probably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 27 represent represent VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 29 primitive primitive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 30 state state NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 78 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 1 Some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 2 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 3 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 4 Dictyostelium Dictyostelium NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 5 possess possess VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 6 glycine glycine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 9 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 11 rich rich JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 12 inserts insert NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 13 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 15 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 16 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 17 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 19 Asn Asn NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 79 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 2 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 3 subsite subsite NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 4 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 6 dominant dominant JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 8 most most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 9 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 11 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 12 C1A c1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 14 S2 S2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 16 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 17 commonly commonly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 18 displays display VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 19 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 20 preference preference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 21 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 22 occupation occupation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 23 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 24 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 25 bulky bulky JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 26 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 27 side side NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 28 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 31 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 32 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 33 charged charge VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 34 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 80 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 1 Unusually unusually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 4 S2 s2 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 5 subsite subsite NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 7 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 8 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 9 readily readily RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 10 accepts accept VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 11 Arg arg NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 13 however however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 15 so so IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 16 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 17 Z z NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 19 Arg arg NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 21 ArgkNHMec ArgkNHMec NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 22 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 23 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 24 good good JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 25 selective selective JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 26 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 27 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 29 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 81 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 2 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 3 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 5 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 6 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 7 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 8 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 9 explained explain VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 10 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 12 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 13 lying lie VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 14 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 16 bottom bottom NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 19 S2 S2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 20 pocket pocket NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 22 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 23 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 24 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 25 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 26 Ser338 ser338 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 28 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 29 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 30 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 31 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 32 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 33 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 35 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 36 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 37 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 38 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 39 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 40 C1 C1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 41 alignment alignment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 82 43 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 1 Glu338 Glu338 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 2 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 3 occurs occur VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 5 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 6 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 8 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 9 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 10 .4 .4 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 12 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 13 several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 14 soluble soluble JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 17 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 83 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 1 These these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 3 aminopeptidases aminopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 4 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 5 commonly commonly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 6 show show VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 7 selectivity selectivity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 8 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 9 release release NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 11 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 13 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 14 Arg arg NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 15 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 18 include include VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 19 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 20 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 22 PepC PepC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 24 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 25 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 27 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 28 451 451 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 30 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 31 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 32 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 33 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 35 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 36 449 449 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 38 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 39 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 84 40 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 85 1 Note note VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 85 2 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 1 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 2 bleomycin bleomycin RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 3 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 4 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 6 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 7 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 8 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 10 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 11 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 12 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 13 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 86 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 2 yeast yeast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 3 bleomycin bleomycin VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 4 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 6 probably probably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 7 representative representative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 10 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 12 homohexamer homohexamer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 14 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 16 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 17 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 18 arranged arrange VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 19 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 21 inner inner JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 22 face face NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 25 central central JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 26 channel channel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 28 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 29 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 30 arrangement arrangement NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 31 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 32 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 33 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 34 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 35 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 36 proteasome proteasome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 87 37 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 2 arrangement arrangement NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 3 evidently evidently RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 4 allows allow VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 5 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 6 small small JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 8 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 9 interact interact VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 10 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 13 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 88 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 2 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 4 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 5 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 8 aminopeptidases aminopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 10 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 11 C1B c1b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 12 do do VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 13 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 14 contain contain VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 15 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 16 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 18 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 19 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 20 without without IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 21 propeptides propeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 89 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 1 As as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 3 discussed discuss VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 5 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 6 449 449 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 9 mature mature JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 10 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 11 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 12 subunit subunit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 13 consists consist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 15 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 16 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 19 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 20 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 22 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 23 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 25 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 26 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 27 hook hook NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 28 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 30 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 32 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 33 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 34 helical helical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 35 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 90 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 1 Half half NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 4 hook hook NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 5 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 7 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 8 - - NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 9 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 10 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 13 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 15 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 17 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 18 half half NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 19 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 20 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 21 insert insert NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 23 relative relative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 24 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 25 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 27 preceding precede VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 29 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 30 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 91 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 2 helical helical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 3 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 4 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 5 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 6 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 7 inserts insert NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 10 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 11 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 12 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 13 respect respect NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 14 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 15 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 92 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 1 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 2 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 3 .11 .11 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 4 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 6 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 7 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 10 yeast yeast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 11 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 12 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 13 subunit subunit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 93 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 4 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 6 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 7 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 8 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 9 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 10 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 11 lack lack VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 12 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 13 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 14 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 15 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 16 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 17 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 18 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 19 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 94 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 1 These these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 2 include include VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 3 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 4 oil oil NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 6 bodyassociated bodyassociate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 9 soybean soybean NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 11 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 13 P22895 P22895 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 16 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 18 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 19 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 20 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 21 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 22 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 23 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 26 surface surface NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 27 protective protective JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 28 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 29 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 30 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 32 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 33 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 34 P08676 p08676 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 36 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 37 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 38 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 39 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 40 Schistosoma Schistosoma NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 41 japonicum japonicum NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 43 GenBank genbank NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 44 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 45 X70969 X70969 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 47 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 48 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 49 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 50 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 51 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 52 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 53 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 54 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 55 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 56 Ser Ser NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 95 57 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 2 mammals mammal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 4 non non JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 5 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 6 peptidase peptidase JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 7 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 8 include include VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 9 FIGURE figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 10 404.9 404.9 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 11 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 12 diagram diagram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 15 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 16 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 17 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 18 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 19 CA030 CA030 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 20 complex complex JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 96 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 2 image image NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 3 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 7 Protein Protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 8 Data Data NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 9 Bank Bank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 10 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 12 1CSB 1csb JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 15 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 18 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 20 p. p. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 21 li li NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 97 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 6 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 10 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 11 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 13 Cys29 Cys29 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 15 His199 his199 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 17 Asn219 Asn219 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 19 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 20 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 22 PDB PDB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 23 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 98 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 1 One one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 4 pair pair NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 6 histidines histidines NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 8 His110 his110 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 10 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 12 occluding occlude VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 13 loop loop NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 15 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 16 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 18 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 21 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 22 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 23 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 99 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 100 1 FIGURE figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 100 2 404.10 404.10 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 100 3 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 100 4 diagram diagram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 100 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 100 6 rat rat NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 100 7 procathepsin procathepsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 100 8 B. B. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 2 image image NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 3 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 7 Protein Protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 8 Data Data NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 9 Bank Bank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 10 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 12 1MIR 1mir LS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 15 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 18 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 20 p. p. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 21 li li NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 101 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 6 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 10 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 11 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 13 Cys29 Cys29 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 15 engineered engineer VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 16 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 17 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 18 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 21 His199 his199 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 23 Asn219 Asn219 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 25 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 26 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 27 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 28 PDB PDB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 29 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 102 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 1 One one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 4 pair pair NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 6 histidines histidines NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 8 His110 his110 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 10 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 12 occluding occlude VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 13 loop loop NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 15 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 16 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 18 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 21 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 22 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 23 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 103 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 104 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 104 2 propeptide propeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 104 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 104 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 104 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 104 6 gray gray JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 104 7 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 1 testin testin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 3 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 5 secreted secrete VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 7 Sertoli Sertoli NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 8 cells cell NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 11 testis testis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 12 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 13 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 14 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 15 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 16 function function NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 19 tubulointerstitial tubulointerstitial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 20 nephritis nephritis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 21 antigen antigen NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 23 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 24 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 25 matrix matrix NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 26 basement basement NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 27 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 28 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 29 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 30 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 31 target target NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 32 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 33 antibody antibody NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 34 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 35 mediated mediate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 36 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 37 nephritis nephritis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 39 5 5 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 105 41 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 1 Both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 2 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 3 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 4 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 6 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 7 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 8 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 9 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 10 Ser Ser NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 106 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 1 Several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 2 pseudogenes pseudogene NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 4 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 6 mammals mammal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 8 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 10 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 11 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 12 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 14 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 15 pseudogene pseudogene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 17 GenBank GenBank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 18 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 19 L07772 L07772 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 107 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 108 1 Family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 108 2 C2 C2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 108 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 108 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 108 5 calpains calpain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 108 6 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 2 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 5 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 6 typical typical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 7 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 8 calpain calpain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 11 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 14 heavy heavy JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 15 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 18 light light JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 19 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 21 Chapters chapter NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 22 454 454 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 24 456 456 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 109 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 2 heavy heavy JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 3 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 6 mosaic mosaic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 8 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 10 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 11 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 13 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 14 II ii CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 110 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 2 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 3 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 4 .12 .12 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 7 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 9 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 11 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 12 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 14 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 15 IV IV NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 17 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 18 four four CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 19 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 21 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 22 EF ef NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 23 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 24 hand hand NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 25 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 111 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 2 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 4 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 5 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 7 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 8 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 9 calciumbinding calciumbinde VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 10 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 12 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 13 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 112 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 2 functions function NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 4 heavy heavy JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 5 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 6 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 9 III III NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 10 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 11 unknown unknown JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 113 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 1 Crystal crystal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 2 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 4 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 6 free free JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 7 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 8 calpain calpain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 9 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 10 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 11 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 13 6 6 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 15 7 7 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 20 show show VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 21 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 22 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 24 absence absence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 25 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 26 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 28 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 29 unit unit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 30 adopts adopt VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 31 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 32 conformation conformation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 33 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 34 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 35 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 36 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 37 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 114 38 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 2 most most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 3 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 4 cells cell NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 5 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 6 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 7 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 8 calpains calpain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 9 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 10 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 11 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 12 requirements requirement NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 13 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 14 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 15 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 16 calpain-1 calpain-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 18 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 19 454 454 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 22 calpain-2 calpain-2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 24 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 25 455 455 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 115 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 1 Calpain Calpain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 2 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 4 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 5 456 456 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 7 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 9 48 48 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 10 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 11 insert insert NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 14 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 15 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 16 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 18 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 19 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 21 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 116 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 2 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 4 atypical atypical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 5 calpains calpain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 6 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 7 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 9 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 10 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 12 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 13 N N NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 14 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 15 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 17 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 19 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 20 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 22 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 23 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 24 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 25 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 26 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 27 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 28 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 30 typical typical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 31 calpains calpain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 32 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 33 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 34 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 35 small small JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 36 subunit subunit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 37 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 38 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 39 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 40 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 41 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 42 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 117 43 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 2 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 3 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 5 calpain calpain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 6 possesses possess VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 7 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 8 insert insert NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 9 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 11 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 13 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 14 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 17 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 18 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 19 evidence evidence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 20 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 21 differential differential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 22 splicing splicing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 23 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 24 give give VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 25 rise rise NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 26 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 27 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 28 form form NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 29 lacking lack VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 31 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 32 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 33 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 34 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 36 8 8 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 118 38 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 1 Another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 2 calpain calpain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 3 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 4 exists exist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 6 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 9 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 12 development development NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 15 small small JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 16 optic optic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 17 lobe lobe NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 119 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 2 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 6 product product NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 9 sol sol NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 10 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 14 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 15 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 16 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 17 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 18 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 19 multidomain multidomain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 21 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 22 six six CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 23 zinc zinc NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 24 fingers finger NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 25 as as RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 26 well well RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 27 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 28 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 29 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 30 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 32 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 33 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 34 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 35 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 36 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 37 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 39 9 9 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 120 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 121 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 121 2 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 121 3 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 121 4 .12 .12 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 121 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 121 6 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 1 Again again RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 3 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 4 alternatively alternatively RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 5 spliced splice VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 6 form form NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 7 exists exist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 9 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 10 time time NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 11 lacking lack VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 13 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 14 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 122 15 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 2 calpain calpain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 3 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 5 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 6 restricted restrict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 7 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 8 animals animal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 9 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 10 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 11 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 12 sequences sequence NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 13 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 14 fungi fungus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 16 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 17 Aspergillus aspergillus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 19 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 22 protozoa protozoan NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 23 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 24 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 25 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 28 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 29 Arabidopsis Arabidopsis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 30 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 31 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 33 cyanobacterium cyanobacterium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 34 Nostoc Nostoc NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 36 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 37 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 38 Synechocystis Synechocystis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 123 40 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 1 Homologs Homologs NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 3 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 4 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 6 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 9 wide wide JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 10 variety variety NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 13 phyla phylum NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 15 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 16 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 17 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 18 absent absent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 19 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 20 archaea archaea NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 124 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 2 only only JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 3 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 4 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 5 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 6 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 7 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 11 Tpr Tpr NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 12 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 13 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 14 Porphyromonas Porphyromonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 15 gingivalis gingivalis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 17 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 18 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 19 so so RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 20 dissimilar dissimilar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 22 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 23 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 24 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 25 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 26 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 28 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 29 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 31 had have VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 32 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 33 considered consider VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 34 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 35 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 36 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 37 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 38 separate separate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 39 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 40 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 41 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 42 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 43 now now RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 44 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 45 only only JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 46 representative representative NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 47 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 48 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 125 49 C2B. c2b. VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 2 absence absence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 4 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 6 archaea archaea NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 8 many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 10 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 11 completely completely RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 12 sequenced sequence VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 13 genomes genome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 15 implies imply VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 16 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 17 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 18 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 19 transfer transfer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 20 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 21 occurred occur VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 23 probably probably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 24 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 26 protist protist NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 27 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 28 fungus fungus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 29 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 30 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 31 bacterium bacterium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 33 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 34 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 35 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 36 tree tree NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 37 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 38 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 39 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 40 database database NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 126 42 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 1 Aspergillus aspergillus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 2 palB palB VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 4 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 6 hypothetical hypothetical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 9 Caenorhabditis Caenorhabditis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 10 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 11 unusual unusual JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 12 among among IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 13 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 15 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 16 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 18 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 20 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 21 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 22 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 23 followed follow VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 24 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 25 Ser Ser NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 26 rather rather RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 27 than than IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 28 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 29 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 30 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 32 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 34 alignment alignment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 35 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 36 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 127 38 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 1 Both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 3 Aspergillus Aspergillus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 4 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 5 Caenorhabditis Caenorhabditis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 6 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 7 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 8 multidomain multidomain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 10 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 11 show show VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 12 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 13 limited limited JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 14 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 15 similarity similarity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 16 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 17 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 20 III iii CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 22 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 23 calpain calpain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 128 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 1 Neither neither DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 2 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 3 possesses possess VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 5 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 7 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 8 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 9 IV IV NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 129 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 2 non non JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 3 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 4 peptidase peptidase JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 5 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 7 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 9 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 10 brucei brucei NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 12 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 14 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 15 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 16 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 17 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 18 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 19 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 20 Ser Ser NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 130 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 2 C10 C10 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 4 streptopain streptopain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 6 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 7 483 483 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 11 few few JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 12 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 13 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 15 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 16 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 17 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 18 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 19 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 20 gram gram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 21 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 22 positive positive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 23 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 131 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 1 Streptopain Streptopain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 3 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 4 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 5 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 6 much much RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 7 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 8 slowly slowly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 9 than than IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 10 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 12 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 13 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 15 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 16 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 18 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 19 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 20 preference preference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 21 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 22 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 23 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 24 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 25 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 26 P2 P2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 28 10 10 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 30 11 11 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 132 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 2 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 3 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 6 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 8 Asn308 Asn308 , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 10 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 11 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 13 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 14 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 15 .7 .7 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 17 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 18 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 19 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 20 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 133 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 2 prtT prtT JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 3 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 5 Porphyromonas Porphyromonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 7 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 8 mosaic mosaic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 9 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 10 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 12 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 14 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 15 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 16 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 17 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 18 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 19 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 20 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 21 gingipains gingipain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 22 R R NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 23 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 24 K K NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 25 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 26 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 27 C25 C25 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 28 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 29 98 98 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 30 % % NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 31 identical identical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 32 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 34 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 35 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 36 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 37 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 38 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 39 hemin hemin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 40 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 41 regulated regulate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 42 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 43 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 44 Porphyromonas Porphyromonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 46 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 47 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 48 P72198 P72198 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 134 50 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 3 streptopain streptopain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 4 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 6 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 8 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 9 Bacteroides Bacteroides NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 10 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 11 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 12 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 13 others other NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 135 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 3 several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 4 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 6 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 7 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 9 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 11 peptidases peptidases NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 12 release release VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 13 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 14 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 15 conjugated conjugated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 16 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 136 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 4 76 76 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 5 amino amino NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 6 acid acid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 8 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 10 attached attach VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 11 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 12 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 13 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 15 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 16 signal signal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 17 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 19 translocation translocation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 20 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 21 degradation degradation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 23 usually usually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 24 mediated mediate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 25 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 27 proteasome proteasome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 137 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 3 attached attach VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 4 through through IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 6 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 7 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 10 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 12 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 13 glycine glycine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 14 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 15 either either CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 16 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 18 N n NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 20 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 22 another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 23 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 24 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 25 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 27 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 29 amino amino NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 30 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 31 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 32 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 33 lysine lysine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 34 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 35 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 36 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 37 forms form VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 38 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 39 isopeptide isopeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 40 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 42 Chapters chapter NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 43 460À462 460à462 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 138 45 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 2 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 3 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 4 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 5 attached attach VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 6 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 7 another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 8 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 13 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 14 targeted target VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 15 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 16 degradation degradation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 17 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 18 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 19 polyubiquitinated polyubiquitinate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 139 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 2 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 3 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 5 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 6 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 7 recycled recycle VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 8 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 11 need need NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 12 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 13 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 14 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 15 liberate liberate VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 17 free free JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 18 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 19 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 20 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 23 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 25 terminal terminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 26 glycyl glycyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 27 bond bond NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 140 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 1 Peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 2 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 3 release release VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 6 conjugates conjugate NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 7 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 8 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 9 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 10 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 11 ubiquitin ubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 12 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 14 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 15 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 16 ' ' POS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 17 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 18 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 19 deubiquitinylating deubiquitinylate VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 20 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 21 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 141 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 1 Because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 2 release release NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 5 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 6 involve involve VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 7 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 9 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 10 isopeptide isopeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 11 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 13 ubiquitin ubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 14 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 16 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 17 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 18 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 19 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 20 classified classify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 21 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 22 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 23 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 24 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 25 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 26 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 27 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 28 thiolester thiolester NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 29 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 142 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 3 at at RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 4 least least RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 5 eight eight CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 6 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 8 deubiquitinylating deubiquitinylate VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 9 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 11 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 12 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 15 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 16 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 17 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 19 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 21 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 23 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 25 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 27 metallopeptidase metallopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 28 AMSH AMSH NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 30 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 31 M67 M67 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 33 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 34 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 35 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 36 component component NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 37 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 38 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 39 26S 26S NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 40 proteasome proteasome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 42 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 43 817 817 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 143 45 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 3 over over IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 4 100 100 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 5 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 6 deubiquitinylating deubiquitinylate VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 7 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 9 humans human NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 11 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 12 implies imply VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 14 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 15 network network NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 16 controlling control VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 17 translocation translocation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 19 degradation degradation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 21 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 22 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 23 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 24 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 25 just just RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 26 being be VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 27 understood understand VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 144 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 2 C12 C12 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 4 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 5 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 6 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 7 hydrolyze hydrolyze VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 11 conjugate conjugate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 12 glycyl glycyl JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 13 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 14 whether whether IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 17 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 18 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 20 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 21 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 22 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 23 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 24 isopeptide isopeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 25 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 27 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 28 various various JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 29 specificities specificity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 145 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 6 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 7 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 8 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 10 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 11 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 12 UCH UCH NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 14 L3 L3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 15 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 16 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 17 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 19 12 12 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 23 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 24 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 25 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 26 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 27 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 28 .4 .4 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 146 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 147 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 147 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 147 3 many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 147 4 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 147 5 similarities similarity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 147 6 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 147 7 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 147 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 2 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 4 bilobed bilobe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 6 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 7 lobe lobe NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 8 consisting consist VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 9 mainly mainly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 11 helices helix NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 14 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 15 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 17 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 19 barrel barrel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 20 surrounded surround VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 21 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 22 helices helix NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 148 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 3 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 5 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 7 start start NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 9 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 12 helices helix NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 149 16 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 4 start start NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 7 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 8 strand strand NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 150 9 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 2 difference difference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 3 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 4 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 6 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 8 first first JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 9 strand strand NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 12 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 14 barrel barrel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 15 precedes precede VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 17 helix helix NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 18 bearing bear VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 20 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 22 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 24 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 26 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 27 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 28 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 30 helix helix NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 31 precedes precede VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 32 all all PDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 34 strands strand NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 35 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 36 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 37 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 38 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 39 barrel barrel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 151 40 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 2 spacing spacing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 3 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 4 Gln152 gln152 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 5 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 6 Cys158 cys158 LS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 8 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 9 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 11 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 12 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 13 .7 .7 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 15 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 16 identical identical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 17 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 18 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 20 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 21 C1 C1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 23 C2 C2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 24 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 25 C10 C10 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 152 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 1 Peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 2 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 3 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 4 C12 C12 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 6 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 7 without without IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 8 propeptides propeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 11 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 13 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 15 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 16 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 17 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 18 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 19 animals animal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 21 plants plant NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 23 fungi fungus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 153 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 2 C19 C19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 5 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 6 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 8 ubiquitin ubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 9 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 11 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 12 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 154 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 1 These these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 3 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 5 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 7 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 8 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 9 able able JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 10 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 11 release release VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 12 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 13 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 14 much much RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 15 larger large JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 16 peptides peptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 17 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 18 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 19 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 20 polyubiquitinated polyubiquitinate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 22 Chapters chapter NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 23 463À473 463à473 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 155 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 1 Because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 2 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 4 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 5 essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 6 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 8 assembly assembly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 10 multimeric multimeric NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 11 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 13 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 15 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 16 need need NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 17 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 18 remove remove VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 20 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 21 molecules molecule NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 22 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 23 polyubiquitinated polyubiquitinated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 24 subunits subunit NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 26 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 27 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 28 presumably presumably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 29 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 30 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 31 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 32 functions function NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 33 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 34 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 35 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 36 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 37 C19 C19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 156 38 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 1 Peptidases Peptidases NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 2 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 3 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 4 C19 C19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 5 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 6 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 7 complicated complicated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 8 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 9 than than IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 10 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 12 C12 C12 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 15 many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 16 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 17 multidomain multidomain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 18 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 157 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 3 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 5 much much RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 6 greater great JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 7 variety variety NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 9 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 10 Saccharomyces saccharomyce NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 11 possessing possess VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 12 at at RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 13 least least RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 14 19 19 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 15 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 18 even even RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 19 greater great JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 20 numbers number NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 22 mammals mammal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 158 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 5 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 7 specific specific JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 8 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 9 7 7 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 10 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 11 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 12 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 15 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 16 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 17 consisting consist VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 18 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 19 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 21 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 23 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 24 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 25 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 27 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 28 404.13 404.13 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 29 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 30 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 31 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 32 later later RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 33 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 34 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 35 .35 .35 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 159 37 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 2 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 4 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 5 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 7 Asn152 asn152 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 9 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 160 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 2 side side NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 3 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 5 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 6 asparagine asparagine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 7 stabilizes stabilize VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 9 oxyanion oxyanion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 10 hole hole NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 12 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 13 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 15 Gln19 Gln19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 17 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 161 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 2 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 3 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 4 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 5 likened liken VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 6 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 7 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 9 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 10 open open JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 11 hand hand NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 13 consisting consist VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 15 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 16 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 18 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 20 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 21 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 22 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 23 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 25 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 26 thumb thumb NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 27 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 28 subdomain subdomain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 31 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 162 32 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 2 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 4 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 5 palm palm NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 6 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 9 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 10 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 11 cleft cleft NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 12 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 14 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 15 thumb thumb NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 16 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 19 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 20 palm palm NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 163 22 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 2 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 3 fingers finger NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 4 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 5 interact interact VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 6 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 7 ubiquitin ubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 9 13 13 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 164 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 1 Members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 3 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 4 C19 C19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 6 present present JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 8 all all PDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 10 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 11 genomes genome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 12 so so RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 13 far far RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 14 completely completely RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 15 sequenced sequence VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 17 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 18 Encephalitozoon Encephalitozoon NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 19 cuniculi cuniculi NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 165 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 2 C19 C19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 5 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 7 several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 8 protozoan protozoan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 9 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 10 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 11 do do VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 12 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 13 contain contain VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 15 C12 C12 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 166 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 1 C19 C19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 2 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 4 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 6 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 7 such such JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 8 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 11 Burkholderia Burkholderia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 12 pseudomallei pseudomallei NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 14 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 16 sequences sequence NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 17 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 18 shorter short JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 20 c. c. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 21 280 280 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 22 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 24 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 25 lack lack JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 26 inserts insert NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 27 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 29 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 30 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 31 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 32 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 167 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 3 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 5 derived derive VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 8 most most RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 9 divergent divergent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 10 branch branch NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 13 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 14 tree tree NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 168 15 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 2 TssM TssM NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 5 Burkholderia Burkholderia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 6 mallei mallei NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 7 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 8 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 9 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 10 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 11 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 13 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 16 14 14 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 169 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 1 Other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 2 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 4 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 5 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 6 were be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 7 initially initially RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 8 postulated postulate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 9 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 10 Makarova Makarova NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 11 et et NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 12 al al NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 14 15 15 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 17 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 18 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 19 now now RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 20 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 21 experimentally experimentally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 22 verified verify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 170 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 2 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 3 Cezanne Cezanne NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 4 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 7 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 8 C64 C64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 10 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 11 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 12 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 13 release release VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 14 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 15 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 16 linear linear JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 17 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 18 branched branched JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 19 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 20 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 21 chains chain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 23 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 24 ubiquitinated ubiquitinated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 25 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 27 16 16 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 31 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 33 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 34 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 35 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 36 tumor tumor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 37 necrosis necrosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 38 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 39 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 40 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 41 induced induce VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 42 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 43 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 44 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 45 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 46 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 47 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 48 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 49 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 50 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 51 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 52 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 53 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 54 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 55 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 57 17 17 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 171 59 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 2 C65 C65 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 5 otubains otubain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 7 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 8 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 9 477 477 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 172 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 5 otubain-2 otubain-2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 6 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 7 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 8 determined determine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 10 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 11 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 13 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 15 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 16 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 17 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 18 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 19 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 21 18 18 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 173 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 1 Otubain-1 Otubain-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 2 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 3 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 5 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 6 cleave cleave VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 7 Lys48-linked lys48-linke VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 8 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 10 19 19 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 174 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 2 CylD CylD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 5 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 6 C67 C67 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 8 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 9 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 10 476 476 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 12 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 13 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 14 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 15 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 16 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 17 de de VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 18 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 19 ubiquitinating ubiquitinating JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 20 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 21 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 22 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 23 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 24 towards towards IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 25 non non JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 26 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 27 Lys48-linked lys48-linked JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 28 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 29 chains chain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 31 20 20 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 175 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 6 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 8 21 21 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 176 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 2 C85 C85 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 5 DUBA DUBA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 6 deubiquitinylating deubiquitinylate VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 7 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 9 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 10 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 11 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 12 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 13 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 14 cleave cleave VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 16 lysine-63-linked lysine-63-linked NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 17 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 18 chains chain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 19 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 20 tumor tumor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 21 necrosis necrosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 22 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 23 receptor receptor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 25 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 26 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 27 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 29 22 22 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 177 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 3 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 4 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 5 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 6 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 7 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 8 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 9 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 10 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 11 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 18 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 19 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 20 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 21 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 22 predictions prediction NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 23 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 25 15 15 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 178 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 179 1 Ataxin-3 Ataxin-3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 2 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 3 479 479 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 6 yet yet RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 7 another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 8 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 12 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 15 C86 C86 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 180 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 2 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 3 magnetic magnetic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 4 resonance resonance NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 5 solution solution NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 6 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 9 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 10 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 12 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 13 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 15 ataxin-3 ataxin-3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 17 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 18 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 20 Josephin Josephin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 21 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 23 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 24 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 25 determined determine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 27 23 23 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 31 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 33 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 34 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 35 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 36 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 37 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 38 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 39 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 40 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 181 41 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 2 C88 C88 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 4 OTU1 OTU1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 5 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 7 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 8 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 10 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 11 478 478 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 13 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 14 preferentially preferentially RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 15 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 16 longer long JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 17 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 18 chains chain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 19 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 20 Lys48 lys48 JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 21 linkages linkage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 182 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 6 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 7 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 10 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 14 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 15 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 16 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 17 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 18 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 20 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 21 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 22 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 23 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 25 24 24 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 183 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 3 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 4 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 5 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 6 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 8 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 9 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 10 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 11 discovered discover VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 13 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 184 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 2 UL36 UL36 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 5 herpes herpes NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 6 simplex simplex NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 7 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 8 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 10 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 11 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 12 ubiquitinylated ubiquitinylate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 13 via via IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 14 Lys48 Lys48 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 15 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 18 founder founder NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 20 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 21 C76 C76 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 23 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 24 480 480 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 185 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 6 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 9 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 11 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 13 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 14 fold fold VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 16 25 25 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 186 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 2 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 4 Congo Congo NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 5 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 6 fever fever NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 7 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 10 Nairovirus Nairovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 12 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 13 possesses possess VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 15 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 17 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 18 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 19 downregulate downregulate VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 21 responses response NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 24 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 25 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 26 release release NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 27 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 28 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 29 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 30 interferon interferon NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 31 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 32 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 33 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 34 product product NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 35 15 15 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 36 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 37 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 38 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 39 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 41 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 42 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 43 pathways pathway NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 45 26 26 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 187 47 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 2 Nairovirus Nairovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 6 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 8 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 9 C87 C87 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 13 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 15 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 16 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 17 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 19 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 20 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 21 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 23 26 26 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 26 led lead VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 27 us -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 28 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 29 include include VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 31 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 32 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 33 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 34 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 188 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 1 Other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 2 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 3 act act VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 4 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 5 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 7 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 8 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 9 tagged tag VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 10 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 189 11 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 190 1 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 190 2 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 190 3 include include VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 190 4 SUMO SUMO NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 190 5 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 190 6 NEDD-8 NEDD-8 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 190 7 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 191 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 191 2 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 191 3 fold fold VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 191 4 modifier-1 modifier-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 2 Ufm1 Ufm1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 5 another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 6 ubiquitinlike ubiquitinlike JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 10 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 11 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 12 attaches attach VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 13 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 14 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 15 via via IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 17 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 19 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 20 glycine glycine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 192 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 2 physiological physiological JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 3 relevance relevance NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 4 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 5 tagging tag VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 6 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 7 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 8 Ufm1 Ufm1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 10 unknown unknown JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 12 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 13 tagged tag VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 14 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 15 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 16 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 17 degraded degrade VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 193 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 1 Peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 2 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 3 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 4 C78 C78 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 6 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 7 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 8 UfSP1 UfSP1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 9 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 11 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 12 481 481 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 15 release release VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 16 Ufm1 Ufm1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 17 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 18 conjugates conjugate NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 20 process process VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 22 Ufm1 Ufm1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 23 precursor precursor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 24 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 25 removing remove VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 26 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 27 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 29 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 30 dipeptide dipeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 32 27 27 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 194 34 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 1 Once once RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 2 again again RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 4 resolution resolution NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 7 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 8 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 9 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 10 confirmed confirm VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 12 relationship relationship NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 13 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 14 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 16 28 28 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 20 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 21 C78 C78 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 22 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 23 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 25 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 26 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 195 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 2 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 3 acid acid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 4 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 7 third third JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 8 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 11 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 12 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 13 unusually unusually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 15 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 17 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 18 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 20 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 22 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 23 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 24 most most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 25 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 26 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 27 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 28 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 29 follows follow VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 31 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 196 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 2 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 3 stabilizing stabilize VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 5 oxyanion oxyanion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 6 hole hole NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 9 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 11 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 14 glutamine glutamine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 16 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 197 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 2 both both PDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 3 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 4 respects respect NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 6 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 8 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 9 C78 C78 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 10 resemble resemble VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 11 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 15 C54 C54 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 198 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 2 C54 C54 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 5 yeast yeast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 6 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 7 Aut2 Aut2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 8 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 11 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 13 removal removal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 15 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 16 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 17 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 18 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 19 arginine arginine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 20 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 21 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 23 Apg8 apg8 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 25 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 26 Aut7 Aut7 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 28 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 199 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 2 Apg8FG Apg8FG NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 5 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 7 processed process VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 8 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 10 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 12 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 13 then then RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 14 able able JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 15 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 16 form form VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 18 conjugate conjugate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 19 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 20 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 21 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 22 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 23 via via IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 25 newly newly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 26 exposed expose VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 27 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 29 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 30 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 31 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 33 conjugate conjugate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 34 binds bind VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 35 tightly tightly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 36 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 37 membranes membrane NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 38 permitting permit VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 39 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 40 formation formation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 41 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 42 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 43 double double JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 44 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 45 membrane membrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 46 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 47 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 48 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 49 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 50 transport transport NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 51 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 52 material material NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 53 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 54 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 55 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 56 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 57 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 58 autophagic autophagic NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 59 vesicle vesicle NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 200 60 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 1 Homologs Homologs NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 3 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 5 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 7 mouse mouse NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 9 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 10 melanogaster melanogaster NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 12 Caenorhabditis Caenorhabditis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 13 elegans elegan NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 15 Arabidopsis Arabidopsis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 16 thaliana thaliana NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 201 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 2 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 3 N N NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 4 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 5 ethylmaleimide ethylmaleimide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 7 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 9 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 10 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 202 12 Cys159 Cys159 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 2 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 3 Alignment Alignment NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 4 C54 C54 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 6 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 8 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 9 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 10 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 11 yeast yeast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 12 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 13 Aut2 Aut2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 15 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 16 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 17 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 19 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 20 482 482 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 23 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 24 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 26 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 27 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 28 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 29 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 30 determined determine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 203 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 5 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 6 autophagin-1 autophagin-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 7 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 8 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 9 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 11 29 29 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 13 30 30 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 17 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 18 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 19 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 20 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 21 consisting consisting NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 23 Cys74 Cys74 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 204 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 205 1 Asp278 asp278 LS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 1 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 2 His280 his280 UH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 3 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 5 unusual unusual JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 6 amongst amongst IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 7 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 9 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 10 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 13 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 15 third third JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 16 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 19 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 20 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 21 follows follow VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 23 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 26 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 28 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 29 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 30 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 31 .14 .14 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 206 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 1 Families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 2 C54 C54 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 4 C78 C78 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 6 unique unique JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 8 having have VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 10 third third JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 11 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 14 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 15 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 16 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 17 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 18 acid acid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 20 preceding precede VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 22 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 207 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 1 Members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 3 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 4 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 6 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 7 unique unique JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 9 having have VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 11 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 12 helping help VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 13 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 14 stabilize stabilize VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 16 oxyanion oxyanion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 17 hole hole NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 208 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 2 C47 C47 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 4 staphopain staphopain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 6 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 7 Chapters chapter NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 8 484 484 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 10 485 485 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 14 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 15 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 16 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 17 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 18 epidermidis epidermidi NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 209 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 6 determined determine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 8 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 10 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 12 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 13 fold fold VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 15 31 31 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 18 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 19 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 20 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 21 .6 .6 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 210 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 1 Staphopain Staphopain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 3 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 4 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 5 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 7 cystatin cystatin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 8 A. a. DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 9 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 10 C39 C39 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 11 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 12 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 13 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 14 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 15 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 18 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 20 export export NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 22 bacteriocins bacteriocin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 211 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 1 Bacteriocins bacteriocin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 3 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 4 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 5 secreted secrete VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 7 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 8 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 10 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 11 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 12 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 14 effect effect NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 16 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 18 growth growth NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 20 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 21 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 22 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 212 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 2 bacteriocin bacteriocin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 4 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 5 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 7 precursor precursor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 8 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 9 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 10 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 12 terminal terminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 13 leader leader NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 14 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 17 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 18 involves involve VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 19 removal removal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 22 leader leader NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 23 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 24 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 26 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 27 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 28 Glyk Glyk NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 29 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 30 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 31 followed follow VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 32 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 33 translocation translocation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 34 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 35 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 36 mature mature JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 37 bacteriocin bacteriocin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 38 across across IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 39 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 40 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 41 membrane membrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 213 42 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 2 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 3 serves serve VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 4 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 5 functions function NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 9 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 10 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 11 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 12 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 13 ATPbinding atpbinde VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 14 cassette cassette NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 15 transporter transporter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 16 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 17 ABC ABC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 19 transporter transporter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 214 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 2 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 4 integral integral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 5 membrane membrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 6 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 7 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 8 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 9 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 11 terminal terminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 12 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 13 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 14 followed follow VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 15 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 16 six six CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 17 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 18 more more JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 19 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 20 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 22 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 23 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 25 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 26 ATPbinding atpbinding NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 27 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 215 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 2 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 5 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 6 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 7 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 8 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 9 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 12 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 14 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 16 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 17 fold fold VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 19 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 20 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 21 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 22 .15 .15 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 216 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 217 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 217 2 32 32 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 217 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 217 4 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 2 non non JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 3 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 4 peptidase peptidase JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 6 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 7 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 8 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 9 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 11 variety variety NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 13 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 14 ABC ABC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 16 transport transport NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 17 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 218 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 1 Peptidase peptidase JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 2 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 4 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 5 unlike unlike IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 6 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 10 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 219 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 2 complex complex JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 6 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 7 walls wall NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 8 means mean VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 9 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 10 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 11 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 13 large large JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 14 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 16 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 17 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 19 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 20 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 21 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 23 lysis lysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 220 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 1 Newly newly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 2 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 3 bacteriophage bacteriophage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 4 virions virion NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 5 escape escape VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 8 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 9 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 10 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 11 lysing lyse VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 16 bacteriophage bacteriophage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 17 genomes genome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 18 encode encode VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 19 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 20 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 21 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 22 lytic lytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 23 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 24 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 25 acts act VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 26 either either CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 27 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 28 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 29 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 30 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 31 degrade degrade VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 33 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 34 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 35 crosslinks crosslink NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 36 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 37 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 38 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 39 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 40 amidase amidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 41 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 42 disrupt disrupt VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 43 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 44 acetylmuramyl acetylmuramyl JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 45 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 221 46 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 1 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 2 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 3 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 5 multi multi JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 6 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 7 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 8 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 9 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 10 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 222 11 autolysin autolysin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 1 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 2 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 4 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 5 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 7 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 9 related relate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 10 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 11 lysostaphin lysostaphin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 13 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 15 M37 M37 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 223 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 2 autolysin autolysin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 3 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 6 acquired acquire VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 9 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 11 staphylococcal staphylococcal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 12 phages phage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 16 bacteriophage bacteriophage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 17 ϕ11 ϕ11 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 19 autolysin autolysin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 20 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 21 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 22 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 23 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 24 cleave cleave VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 26 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 27 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 28 cross cross NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 29 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 30 linking link VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 31 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 32 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 33 D D NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 34 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 35 AlakGly AlakGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 224 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 2 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 3 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 5 expressed express VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 8 Nterminal Nterminal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 9 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 11 33 33 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 225 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 1 An an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 2 alignment alignment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 3 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 4 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 5 residues residue VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 6 Gln31 Gln31 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 8 Cys32 Cys32 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 10 His95 His95 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 12 Asn113 Asn113 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 13 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 14 conserved conserve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 16 suggesting suggest VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 17 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 19 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 21 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 22 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 23 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 24 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 25 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 26 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 27 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 28 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 29 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 30 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 31 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 32 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 33 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 34 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 35 we -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 36 include include VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 37 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 38 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 39 C51 C51 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 226 40 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 1 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 2 syringae syringae NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 5 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 7 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 8 secretes secrete VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 9 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 11 causing cause VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 12 factors factor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 13 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 15 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 16 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 17 via via IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 19 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 20 III iii CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 21 secretion secretion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 22 pathway pathway NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 24 34 34 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 227 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 2 AvrRpt2 AvrRpt2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 5 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 6 552 552 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 9 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 11 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 12 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 13 factors factor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 14 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 15 activates activate VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 16 itself -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 18 probably probably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 19 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 21 RIN4 RIN4 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 22 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 25 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 26 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 27 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 228 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 1 By by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 2 comparison comparison NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 3 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 4 staphopain staphopain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 6 AvrRpt2 AvrRpt2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 8 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 9 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 10 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 11 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 12 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 14 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 15 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 16 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 18 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 20 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 22 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 24 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 25 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 26 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 28 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 29 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 30 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 31 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 32 mutation mutation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 33 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 34 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 35 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 36 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 37 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 38 prevented prevent VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 39 autoactivation autoactivation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 40 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 41 RIN4 RIN4 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 42 digestion digestion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 44 35 35 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 229 46 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 2 AvrRpt2 AvrRpt2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 5 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 7 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 8 C70 C70 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 230 9 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 2 C58 C58 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 5 YopT YopT NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 6 effector effector NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 10 plague plague NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 11 organism organism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 12 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 13 pestis pestis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 231 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 2 Yop Yop NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 3 effectors effector NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 5 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 6 secreted secrete VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 7 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 8 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 9 cells cell NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 10 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 11 disrupt disrupt VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 13 immune immune JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 14 response response NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 15 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 16 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 18 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 19 effectors effector NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 20 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 21 now now RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 22 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 23 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 24 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 25 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 27 YopT YopT NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 28 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 29 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 31 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 32 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 33 488 488 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 232 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 2 YopT YopT NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 3 effector effector NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 6 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 7 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 8 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 10 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 11 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 15 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 16 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 17 remove remove VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 19 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 21 terminal terminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 22 prenylated prenylate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 23 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 25 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 26 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 27 short short JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 28 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 29 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 31 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 32 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 33 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 34 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 36 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 37 GTPases gtpase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 233 38 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 2 effect effect NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 4 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 5 release release VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 7 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 10 membrane membrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 234 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 6 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 7 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 9 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 10 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 12 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 14 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 15 syringae syringae NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 17 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 18 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 20 avirulence avirulence NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 21 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 22 AvrPphB AvrPphB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 24 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 25 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 26 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 28 16 16 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 235 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 2 only only JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 3 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 4 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 5 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 6 could could MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 7 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 9 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 10 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 11 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 12 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 13 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 16 precursor precursor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 17 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 236 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 2 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 4 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 5 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 6 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 8 Cys/ Cys/ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 9 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 10 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 11 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 13 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 14 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 15 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 17 both both CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 19 YopT YopT NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 20 effector effector NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 23 AvrPphB avrpphb NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 24 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 25 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 26 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 27 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 28 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 29 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 237 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 3 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 4 does do VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 5 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 6 appear appear VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 7 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 8 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 10 conserved conserved JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 11 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 15 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 16 would would MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 17 act act VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 18 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 19 Gln19 Gln19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 20 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 21 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 23 36 36 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 238 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 1 Another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 2 related related JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 3 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 5 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 6 syringae syringae NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 8 HopN1 HopN1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 11 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 12 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 15 injected inject VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 16 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 17 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 18 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 19 cells cell NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 20 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 22 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 23 III iii CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 24 secretion secretion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 25 system system NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 26 where where WRB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 27 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 28 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 29 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 30 death death NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 32 37 37 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 239 34 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 2 HopN1 HopN1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 3 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 5 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 6 distantly distantly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 7 related related JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 9 consequently consequently RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 11 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 12 C58 C58 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 14 divided divide VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 15 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 16 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 17 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 18 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 19 YopT YopT NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 21 AvrPphB AvrPphB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 22 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 24 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 25 C58A C58A . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 27 HopN1 HopN1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 28 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 240 29 C58B. C58B. NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 2 IdeS IdeS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 3 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 5 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 6 489 489 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 9 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 10 pyogenes pyogene NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 11 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 12 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 15 C66 C66 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 241 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 2 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 3 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 5 γ γ NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 7 chains chain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 242 9 human human NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 243 1 IgG. IgG. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 1 From from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 3 crystal crystal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 4 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 6 38 38 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 10 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 12 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 13 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 15 apparent apparent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 18 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 19 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 20 consisting consisting NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 22 Cys94 Cys94 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 24 His262 his262 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 26 Asp284 Asp284 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 28 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 29 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 30 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 31 .17 .17 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 244 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 2 C83 C83 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 4 phytochelatin phytochelatin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 5 synthases synthase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 7 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 8 490 490 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 11 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 12 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 13 γ γ NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 14 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 15 glutamylcysteine glutamylcysteine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 16 dipeptidyltranspeptidases dipeptidyltranspeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 18 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 19 cyanobacteria cyanobacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 21 plants plant NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 245 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 1 These these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 3 remove remove VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 5 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 7 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 8 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 10 glutathione glutathione NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 12 γ γ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 14 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 16 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 17 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 18 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 246 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 3 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 4 contrast contrast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 5 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 7 action action NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 10 γ γ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 12 glutamyltransferases glutamyltransferases NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 14 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 15 820 820 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 17 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 18 remove remove VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 20 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 21 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 22 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 23 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 247 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 1 Removal removal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 4 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 6 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 7 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 9 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 10 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 11 step step NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 12 towards towards IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 13 formation formation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 15 phytochelatin phytochelatin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 16 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 17 linear linear JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 18 polymers polymer NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 21 γ γ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 22 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 23 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 25 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 28 phytochelatin phytochelatin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 29 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 30 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 31 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 32 ions ion NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 33 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 34 heavy heavy JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 35 metal metal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 36 ions ion NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 37 such such JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 38 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 39 mercury mercury NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 40 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 41 cadmium cadmium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 42 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 43 rendered render VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 44 harmless harmless JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 45 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 46 forming form VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 47 tight tight JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 48 complexes complex NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 49 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 50 phytochelatin phytochelatin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 248 51 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 5 γ γ NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 7 glutamylcysteine glutamylcysteine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 8 dipeptidyltranspeptidase dipeptidyltranspeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 11 cyanobacterium cyanobacterium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 12 Nostoc Nostoc NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 13 sp sp NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 249 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 1 PCC PCC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 2 7120 7120 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 3 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 4 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 5 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 8 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 10 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 12 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 13 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 15 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 16 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 17 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 18 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 19 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 20 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 21 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 23 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 25 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 26 Gln Gln NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 28 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 30 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 31 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 32 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 34 39 39 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 37 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 38 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 39 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 40 .18 .18 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 250 42 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 2 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 3 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 4 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 5 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 6 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 7 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 10 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 11 form form VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 13 large large JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 14 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 16 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 17 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 18 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 19 contain contain VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 21 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 22 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 23 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 251 26 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 252 1 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 252 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 252 3 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 252 4 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 1 All all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 4 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 5 had have VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 7 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 9 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 10 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 12 even even RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 13 though though IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 14 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 15 many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 16 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 17 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 18 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 19 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 20 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 21 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 22 had have VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 23 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 24 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 253 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 1 When when WRB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 3 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 4 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 7 nsP2 nsp2 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 9 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 10 protein protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 11 2 2 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 13 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 14 Sindbis Sindbis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 15 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 18 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 20 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 21 C9 C9 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 23 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 24 determined determine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 27 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 28 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 29 quite quite RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 30 unlike unlike IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 31 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 32 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 33 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 34 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 35 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 36 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 37 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 38 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 39 assigned assign VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 40 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 41 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 42 own own JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 43 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 45 CN CN NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 46 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 47 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 48 below below RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 254 50 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 3 many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 4 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 6 peptidases peptidases NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 9 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 10 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 11 had have VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 12 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 13 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 15 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 16 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 17 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 18 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 19 removed remove VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 21 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 22 until until IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 23 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 24 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 25 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 26 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 27 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 28 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 30 will will MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 31 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 32 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 33 possible possible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 34 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 35 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 36 alone alone JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 37 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 38 determine determine VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 39 if if IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 40 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 41 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 42 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 43 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 44 belongs belong VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 45 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 46 clan clan VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 47 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 48 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 49 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 50 CN CN NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 255 51 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 2 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 5 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 6 retained retain VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 8 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 9 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 12 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 13 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 14 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 15 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 16 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 17 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 18 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 20 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 21 C28 C28 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 23 C31 C31 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 25 C32 C32 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 27 C87 C87 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 256 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 1 Each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 2 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 4 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 6 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 7 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 8 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 10 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 257 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 1 Thus thus RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 3 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 5 aphthoviruses aphthoviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 6 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 8 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 9 C28 c28 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 10 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 11 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 13 C31 C31 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 15 C32 C32 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 18 nairoviruses nairoviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 20 C87 C87 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 258 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 2 cleavages cleavage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 4 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 6 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 7 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 8 viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 9 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 10 usually usually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 11 show show VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 12 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 14 P1 P1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 16 contrasting contrast VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 17 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 18 Gln Gln NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 20 P1 P1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 21 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 22 many many JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 23 cleavages cleavage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 24 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 25 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 26 PA(C pa(c CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 28 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 259 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 2 most most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 4 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 5 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 6 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 9 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 10 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 11 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 13 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 14 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 16 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 17 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 18 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 19 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 20 up up IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 21 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 22 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 23 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 26 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 27 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 260 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 3 foot foot NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 4 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 5 andmouth andmouth NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 6 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 7 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 9 potyviruses potyviruses NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 11 togaviruses togaviruses NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 14 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 15 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 16 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 17 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 18 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 19 related relate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 20 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 21 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 23 having have VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 26 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 27 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 29 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 30 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 32 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 261 34 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 4 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 5 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 7 all all PDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 9 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 10 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 12 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 14 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 15 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 16 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 19 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 21 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 22 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 23 folds fold NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 26 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 27 probably probably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 28 derived derive VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 29 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 30 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 31 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 32 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 33 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 34 duplications duplication NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 262 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 1 Such such JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 2 duplications duplication NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 3 appear appear VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 4 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 5 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 7 as as RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 8 ancient ancient JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 9 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 11 speciation speciation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 12 events event NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 13 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 14 gave give VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 15 rise rise NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 16 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 18 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 19 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 21 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 22 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 23 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 24 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 25 significant significant JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 26 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 27 similarity similarity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 28 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 29 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 30 hence hence RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 31 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 32 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 33 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 34 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 35 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 36 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 263 37 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 2 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 6 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 8 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 11 footand footand NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 13 mouth mouth NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 14 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 15 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 18 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 19 C28 c28 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 21 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 22 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 23 clear clear JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 24 relationship relationship NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 25 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 26 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 264 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 1 Although although IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 2 aphthoviruses aphthoviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 3 such such JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 4 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 6 foot foot NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 10 mouth mouth NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 11 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 12 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 13 possess possess VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 14 picornain picornain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 15 3C 3C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 17 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 18 537 537 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 20 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 22 general general JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 23 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 25 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 26 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 29 lack lack VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 30 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 31 picornain picornain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 32 2A 2a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 33 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 34 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 35 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 36 functions function NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 37 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 38 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 39 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 40 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 41 performed perform VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 42 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 43 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 44 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 45 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 46 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 47 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 48 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 49 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 50 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 52 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 53 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 54 491 491 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 265 56 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 2 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 4 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 6 sited site VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 7 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 9 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 11 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 14 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 16 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 17 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 19 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 20 itself -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 266 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 2 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 4 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 5 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 6 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 8 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 9 initiation initiation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 10 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 11 eIF-4 eIF-4 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 12 G G NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 14 formerly formerly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 15 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 16 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 17 p220 p220 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 18 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 19 eIF-4γ eIF-4γ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 22 thus thus RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 23 preventing prevent VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 24 cap cap NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 25 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 26 dependent dependent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 28 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 29 hostcell hostcell NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 30 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 267 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 2 C16 C16 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 5 mouse mouse NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 6 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 7 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 8 p28 p28 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 9 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 11 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 12 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 13 itself -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 14 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 16 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 17 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 18 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 21 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 22 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 23 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 24 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 268 25 A. a. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 3 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 6 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 8 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 10 40 40 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 269 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 2 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 3 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 4 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 5 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 6 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 7 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 9 picornain picornain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 11 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 12 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 15 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 16 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 17 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 19 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 20 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 22 formerly formerly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 23 assigned assign VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 24 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 26 separate separate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 27 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 28 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 29 C29 C29 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 30 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 31 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 32 now now RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 33 considered consider VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 34 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 35 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 36 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 37 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 38 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 39 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 40 C16 C16 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 270 41 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 2 compound compound NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 3 E-64c E-64c NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 5 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 6 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 9 mouse mouse NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 10 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 11 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 13 41 41 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 16 presumably presumably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 17 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 18 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 20 action action NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 22 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 23 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 24 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 25 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 27 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 28 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 29 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 30 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 31 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 271 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 6 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 8 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 9 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 10 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 12 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 13 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 14 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 15 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 17 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 18 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 19 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 21 19 19 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 272 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 1 Families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 2 C31 C31 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 4 C32 C32 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 5 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 6 C33 C33 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 7 include include VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 8 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 10 processing process VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 11 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 12 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 13 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 273 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 3 Lelystad Lelystad NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 5 porcine porcine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 6 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 11 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 14 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 15 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 17 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 18 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 19 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 20 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 23 pol pol NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 24 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 26 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 27 PCPα PCPα NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 28 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 30 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 31 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 32 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 33 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 34 followed follow VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 35 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 36 PCPβ PCPβ NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 37 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 38 then then RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 39 Nsp2 Nsp2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 40 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 41 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 42 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 43 so so RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 44 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 45 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 46 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 47 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 48 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 49 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 50 assigned assign VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 51 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 52 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 53 separate separate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 54 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 55 C31 C31 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 56 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 57 C32 C32 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 58 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 59 C33 C33 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 60 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 61 respectively respectively RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 274 62 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 1 PCPα PCPα NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 2 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 3 PCPβ PCPβ NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 4 together together RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 5 constitute constitute VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 7 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 8 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 275 9 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 3 dyads dyad NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 4 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 6 determined determine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 8 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 9 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 10 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 11 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 12 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 14 42 42 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 16 43 43 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 276 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 1 Besides besides IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 3 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 4 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 6 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 7 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 8 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 11 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 12 possess possess VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 14 fourth fourth JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 16 serinetype serinetype NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 18 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 20 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 21 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 22 691 691 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 26 pol pol NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 27 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 277 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 1 Not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 2 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 3 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 4 require require VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 5 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 6 four four CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 7 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 9 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 12 equine equine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 13 arteritis arteritis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 14 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 16 PCPα PCPα NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 17 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 18 inactive inactive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 21 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 22 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 23 being be VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 24 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 25 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 26 Lys Lys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 278 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 2 PCPα PCPα NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 4 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 5 itself -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 8 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 10 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 13 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 14 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 16 42 42 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 279 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 2 PCPα PCPα NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 4 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 5 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 7 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 9 Nsp2 Nsp2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 10 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 13 pol pol NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 14 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 16 42 42 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 280 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 2 Nsp2 Nsp2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 4 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 5 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 7 Nsp2 Nsp2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 9 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 10 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 281 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 1 unusually unusually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 4 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 5 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 7 followed follow VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 8 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 9 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 282 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 1 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 2 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 3 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 5 generally generally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 6 regarded regard VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 7 as as RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 8 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 9 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 11 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 12 PA(C pa(c CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 14 viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 15 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 17 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 19 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 20 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 21 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 22 seen see VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 23 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 24 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 25 calpain calpain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 26 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 28 43 43 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 31 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 32 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 33 C12 C12 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 283 34 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 3 archaean archaean JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 4 Methanothermobacter Methanothermobacter NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 7 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 8 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 10 analogous analogous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 11 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 12 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 16 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 18 crosslinking crosslinking NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 19 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 20 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 21 amino amino NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 22 acids acid NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 23 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 26 normal normal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 28 laevo laevo NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 30 orientation orientation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 284 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 2 crosslink crosslink NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 4 made make VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 5 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 7 ε ε NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 9 amino amino NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 10 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 12 L L NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 14 Lys Lys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 15 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 17 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 19 carboxyl carboxyl CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 20 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 22 L L NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 23 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 24 Ala Ala NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 285 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 3 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 4 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 5 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 7 broken break VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 8 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 10 pseudomurein pseudomurein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 11 endoisopeptidase endoisopeptidase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 13 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 14 C71 C71 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 16 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 17 Methanobacterium Methanobacterium NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 18 phage phage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 19 psiM2 psim2 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 286 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 3 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 4 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 5 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 7 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 9 suggesting suggest VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 10 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 11 metal metal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 12 ions ion NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 13 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 14 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 15 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 16 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 287 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 4 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 6 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 7 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 8 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 10 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 12 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 14 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 17 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 18 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 19 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 21 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 23 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 24 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 25 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 26 proposed propose VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 28 44 44 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 30 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 31 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 32 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 33 C71 C71 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 34 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 35 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 36 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 37 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 38 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 288 39 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 2 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 3 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 5 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 6 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 7 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 8 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 9 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 12 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 289 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 290 1 Formerly formerly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 290 2 termed term VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 290 3 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 290 4 CB CB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 1 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 2 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 3 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 5 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 6 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 9 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 10 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 12 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 15 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 291 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 2 comparison comparison NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 4 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 5 motifs motif NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 6 led lead VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 7 Bazan Bazan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 9 Fletterick Fletterick NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 11 45 45 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 13 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 14 suggest suggest VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 15 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 17 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 18 processing process VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 19 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 20 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 22 several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 23 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 25 positive positive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 26 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 27 stranded strand VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 29 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 30 were be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 31 structurally structurally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 32 related relate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 33 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 34 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 35 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 36 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 37 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 38 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 39 confirmed confirm VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 40 when when WRB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 41 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 42 crystal crystal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 43 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 44 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 45 picornains picornains NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 46 3C 3C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 47 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 48 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 49 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 50 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 51 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 53 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 54 541 541 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 57 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 58 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 59 .20 .20 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 61 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 62 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 63 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 64 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 292 65 14 14 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 2 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 3 537 537 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 5 were be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 6 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 7 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 8 share share VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 10 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 11 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 13 barrel barrel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 14 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 16 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 293 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 2 now now RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 3 seems seem VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 4 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 5 doubt doubt NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 6 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 7 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 8 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 9 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 10 evolved evolve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 11 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 13 common common JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 14 ancestor ancestor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 15 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 16 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 294 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 3 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 5 picornain picornain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 6 3C 3C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 9 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 10 C3 C3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 12 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 13 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 15 position position NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 16 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 17 His57 His57 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 18 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 19 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 23 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 24 replaces replace VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 25 Ser195 ser195 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 27 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 29 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 30 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 31 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 32 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 33 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 34 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 35 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 36 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 37 PA PA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 38 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 39 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 40 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 41 559 559 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 42 .2 .2 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 295 44 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 2 rhinovirus rhinovirus JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 3 picornain picornain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 4 2A 2A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 6 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 8 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 10 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 11 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 12 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 14 seen see VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 16 46 46 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 19 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 21 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 22 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 23 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 24 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 25 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 26 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 27 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 28 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 29 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 30 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 31 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 32 C3 c3 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 296 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 2 viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 3 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 4 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 5 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 6 clearly clearly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 7 belong belong VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 10 same same JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 11 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 14 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 16 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 17 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 18 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 19 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 21 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 23 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 25 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 26 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 28 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 29 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 30 named name VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 31 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 32 PA PA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 297 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 2 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 4 divided divide VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 5 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 6 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 7 PA(S PA(S NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 10 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 12 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 13 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 15 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 16 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 17 PA(C pa(c CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 19 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 22 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 298 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 1 Families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 2 C4 C4 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 4 C24 C24 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 6 C30 C30 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 8 C37 C37 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 10 C38 C38 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 11 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 12 contain contain VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 13 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 14 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 16 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 17 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 18 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 19 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 20 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 21 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 23 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 24 fold fold VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 27 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 28 placed place VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 29 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 30 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 31 PA(C PA(C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 33 together together RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 34 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 35 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 36 C3 c3 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 299 37 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 2 viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 3 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 5 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 6 PA(C pa(c CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 8 contrast contrast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 9 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 10 several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 11 respects respect NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 12 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 13 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 15 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 16 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 300 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 2 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 3 PA(C pa(c CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 6 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 7 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 8 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 10 followed follow VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 11 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 12 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 14 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 16 Ser Ser NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 18 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 20 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 22 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 23 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 26 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 27 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 28 generally generally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 29 followed follow VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 30 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 31 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 32 large large JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 33 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 34 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 301 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 1 As as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 2 regards regard NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 3 function function NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 6 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 8 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 9 PA(C pa(c CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 11 tend tend VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 12 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 13 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 14 general general JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 15 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 16 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 18 cleaving cleave VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 19 several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 20 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 23 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 25 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 26 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 27 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 28 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 29 CA CA MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 30 generally generally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 31 perform perform VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 32 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 33 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 34 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 35 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 302 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 3 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 5 difference difference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 7 P1 P1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 8 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 9 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 10 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 12 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 13 PA(C pa(c CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 17 commonly commonly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 18 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 19 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 20 GlnkGly GlnkGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 21 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 23 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 25 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 26 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 27 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 28 usually usually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 29 occurs occur VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 30 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 31 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 32 GlykGly GlykGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 33 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 303 34 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 2 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 3 PA PA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 5 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 7 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 9 usually usually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 10 positioned position VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 11 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 13 helicase helicase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 17 polymerase polymerase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 20 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 22 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 24 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 25 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 26 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 27 usually usually RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 28 precedes precede VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 29 both both CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 31 helicase helicase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 32 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 35 polymerase polymerase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 304 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 1 Taken take VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 2 together together RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 3 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 4 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 5 indications indication NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 6 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 8 positive positive NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 10 stranded strand VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 12 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 13 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 14 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 15 related relate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 18 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 19 locations location NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 22 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 23 PA PA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 25 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 27 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 28 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 30 genomes genome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 31 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 32 entirely entirely RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 33 consistent consistent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 34 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 35 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 36 common common JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 37 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 38 origin origin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 39 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 40 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 41 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 42 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 43 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 44 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 45 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 46 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 305 47 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 2 high high JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 3 rate rate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 5 mutation mutation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 8 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 10 lacking lack VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 11 proofreading proofreading NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 14 replication replication NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 17 genome genome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 19 could could MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 20 rapidly rapidly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 21 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 22 obscured obscure VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 23 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 24 relationships relationship NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 25 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 306 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 1 Family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 2 C3 C3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 5 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 6 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 8 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 10 aphthoviruses aphthoviruses NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 12 nepoviruses nepoviruses NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 14 comoviruses comoviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 307 15 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 2 first first JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 3 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 4 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 5 animal animal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 6 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 7 such such JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 8 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 9 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 10 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 11 cause cause VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 12 polio polio NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 14 encephalomyocarditis encephalomyocarditis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 308 15 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 1 Picornaviruses Picornaviruses NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 2 encode encode VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 3 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 4 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 5 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 6 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 7 coat coat NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 9 core core NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 10 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 12 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 15 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 16 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 17 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 18 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 19 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 20 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 21 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 22 each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 23 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 24 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 25 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 26 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 27 excising excise VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 29 individual individual JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 30 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 309 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 2 larger large JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 5 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 7 picornain picornain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 8 3C 3C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 10 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 11 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 12 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 13 most most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 16 cleavages cleavage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 18 mainly mainly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 19 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 20 GlnkGly GlnkGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 21 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 23 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 25 smaller small JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 26 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 28 picornain picornain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 29 2A 2A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 30 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 31 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 32 itself -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 33 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 34 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 35 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 36 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 37 TyrkGly TyrkGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 38 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 310 39 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 1 Picornain Picornain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 2 2A 2a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 3 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 5 further further JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 6 function function NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 8 cleaving cleave VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 10 eukaryote eukaryote NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 11 initiation initiation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 12 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 13 4 4 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 14 G g NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 17 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 18 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 20 47 47 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 311 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 1 Picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 3 unusual unusual JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 5 possessing possess VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 6 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 7 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 8 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 9 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 11 aphthoviruses aphthoviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 13 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 14 example example NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 16 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 19 eukaryote eukaryote NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 20 initiation initiation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 21 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 22 4 4 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 23 G g NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 24 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 25 performed perform VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 26 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 27 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 28 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 29 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 30 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 31 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 32 picornains picornain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 33 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 34 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 35 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 36 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 37 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 38 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 39 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 40 C28 c28 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 41 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 42 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 43 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 45 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 46 491 491 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 312 48 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 1 Although although IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 3 picornains picornain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 4 C3 C3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 5 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 6 2A 2A NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 7 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 8 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 12 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 13 so so RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 14 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 15 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 17 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 18 assigned assign VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 19 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 21 separate separate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 22 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 23 C3A c3a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 24 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 25 C3B c3b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 27 respectively respectively RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 313 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 2 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 3 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 6 aphthoviruses aphthoviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 8 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 9 include include VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 10 foot foot NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 14 mouth mouth NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 15 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 17 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 18 so so RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 19 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 20 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 21 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 22 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 24 picornains picornain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 25 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 27 too too RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 28 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 29 assigned assign VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 30 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 31 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 32 separate separate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 33 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 34 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 314 35 C3C. C3C. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 2 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 4 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 6 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 7 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 8 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 11 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 14 fourth fourth JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 15 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 17 C3E c3e CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 20 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 21 fifth fifth JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 22 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 24 C3F C3F NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 26 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 28 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 29 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 30 parechovirus parechovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 31 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 315 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 1 Not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 2 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 3 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 5 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 6 C3 C3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 7 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 8 animal animal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 12 subfamily subfamily RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 13 C3D C3D NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 14 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 15 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 16 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 17 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 19 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 21 cowpea cowpea NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 22 mosaic mosaic NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 23 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 24 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 25 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 26 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 316 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 2 seventh seventh JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 3 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 5 C3 C3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 6 G g NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 8 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 10 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 11 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 12 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 13 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 14 rice rice NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 15 tungro tungro NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 16 spherical spherical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 17 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 317 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 2 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 3 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 4 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 9 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 10 determined determine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 11 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 12 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 13 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 14 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 15 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 16 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 17 Gln2526kAsp Gln2526kAsp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 19 Gln2852kAla Gln2852kAla NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 21 48 48 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 23 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 26 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 27 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 28 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 29 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 30 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 31 His2680 His2680 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 32 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 33 Asp2722 Asp2722 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 34 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 35 Cys2811 Cys2811 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 37 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 38 Alignment Alignment NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 39 C3 C3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 40 G g NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 41 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 42 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 318 44 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 2 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 4 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 5 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 7 maize maize NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 8 chlorotic chlorotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 9 dwarf dwarf NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 10 waikavirus waikavirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 319 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 1 Family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 2 C4 c4 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 4 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 7 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 8 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 9 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 10 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 11 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 12 potyviruses potyviruses NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 14 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 15 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 16 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 320 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 2 NIa nia JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 6 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 8 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 10 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 11 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 12 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 13 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 14 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 15 least least JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 17 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 18 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 19 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 20 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 23 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 24 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 26 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 28 49 49 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 321 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 1 Another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 2 similarity similarity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 3 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 4 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 5 C3 c3 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 8 preference preference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 9 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 10 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 12 GlnkGly GlnkGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 13 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 322 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 2 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 5 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 6 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 8 acting act VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 9 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 10 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 12 Vpg Vpg NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 13 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 15 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 17 attached attach VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 18 covalently covalently RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 19 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 21 viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 24 50 50 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 323 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 2 C24 C24 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 5 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 6 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 8 caliciviruses caliciviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 324 9 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 3 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 4 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 5 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 8 rabbit rabbit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 9 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 10 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 11 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 15 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 17 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 18 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 19 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 21 most most RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 22 likely likely JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 23 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 26 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 27 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 28 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 29 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 30 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 31 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 32 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 33 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 34 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 35 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 36 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 37 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 38 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 39 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 40 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 41 probably probably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 42 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 43 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 44 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 46 51 51 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 325 48 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 2 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 3 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 4 GlukGly GlukGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 5 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 8 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 10 52 52 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 326 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 1 Family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 2 C30 C30 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 5 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 6 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 327 9 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 1 Again again RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 3 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 6 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 8 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 10 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 13 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 15 preferentially preferentially RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 16 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 17 GlnkGly GlnkGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 18 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 20 53 53 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 328 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 2 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 5 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 7 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 8 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 11 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 12 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 13 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 14 porcine porcine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 15 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 16 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 329 17 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 330 1 main main JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 330 2 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 330 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 330 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 330 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 330 6 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 330 7 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 330 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 331 1 21 21 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 331 2 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 2 C37 C37 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 5 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 6 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 8 Southampton Southampton NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 10 Norwalk Norwalk NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 11 caliciviruses caliciviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 332 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 3 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 6 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 8 Southampton Southampton NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 9 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 12 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 15 preference preference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 16 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 17 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 18 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 19 GlnkGly GlnkGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 20 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 22 54 54 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 333 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 2 C38 C38 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 3 comprises comprise VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 5 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 6 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 8 parsnip parsnip NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 9 yellow yellow NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 10 fleck fleck NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 11 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 12 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 13 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 14 comparison comparison NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 15 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 17 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 18 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 20 55 55 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 334 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 2 C74 C74 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 5 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 6 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 8 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 11 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 12 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 13 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 14 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 15 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 16 pestiviruses pestiviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 335 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 3 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 6 established establish VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 8 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 9 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 10 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 12 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 14 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 16 consistent consistent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 17 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 18 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 19 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 20 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 21 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 22 PA(C pa(c CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 336 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 337 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 337 2 56 56 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 337 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 337 4 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 1 Clan Clan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 2 CD CD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 4 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 6 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 7 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 10 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 11 appears appear VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 12 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 13 exist exist VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 17 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 18 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 20 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 23 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 338 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 339 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 339 2 et et NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 339 3 al al NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 339 4 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 2 57 57 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 5 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 6 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 7 motifs motif NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 8 around around IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 10 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 11 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 13 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 14 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 15 were be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 16 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 17 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 18 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 21 caspases caspase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 23 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 24 C14 C14 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 340 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 4 saw see VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 5 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 6 motifs motif NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 9 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 10 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 12 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 13 C11 C11 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 15 clostripain clostripain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 18 C25 C25 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 20 gingipain gingipain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 21 R R NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 341 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 2 proposed propose VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 4 existence existence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 7 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 8 CD cd NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 10 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 11 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 12 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 14 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 15 fold fold VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 16 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 17 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 18 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 19 already already RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 20 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 21 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 23 caspases caspase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 25 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 26 C14 C14 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 342 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 2 proposal proposal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 3 soon soon RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 4 received receive VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 5 support support NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 8 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 9 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 11 gingipain gingipain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 12 R2 R2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 343 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 2 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 4 caspase caspase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 5 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 7 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 8 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 9 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 10 .22 .22 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 12 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 13 503 503 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 15 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 17 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 18 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 19 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 20 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 21 fold fold VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 22 quite quite RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 23 unlike unlike IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 24 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 25 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 26 clans clan NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 27 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 28 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 29 PA PA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 344 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 3 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 4 motif motif NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 5 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 7 Chen Chen NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 8 et et NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 9 al al NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 345 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 2 57 57 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 6 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 7 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 9 preceded precede VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 10 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 12 block block NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 14 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 15 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 18 glycine glycine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 22 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 23 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 24 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 25 preceded precede VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 26 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 27 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 28 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 29 block block NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 30 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 31 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 32 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 33 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 34 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 35 glutamine glutamine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 36 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 37 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 38 alanine alanine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 40 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 41 Figures figure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 42 404.23 404.23 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 43 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 44 404.24 404.24 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 346 45 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 2 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 3 motif motif NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 6 recognized recognize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 8 separase separase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 10 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 11 C50 C50 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 14 RTX RTX NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 15 selfcleaving selfcleave VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 16 toxin(family toxin(family RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 17 C80 C80 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 20 prtH prth CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 21 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 23 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 24 C84 C84 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 28 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 29 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 30 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 31 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 32 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 33 added add VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 34 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 35 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 36 CD CD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 347 37 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 1 Similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 2 motifs motif NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 4 present present JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 6 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 7 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 8 yet yet RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 9 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 10 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 11 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 12 peptidases peptidases NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 14 58 58 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 348 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 349 1 so so IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 349 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 349 3 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 349 4 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 349 5 expand expand VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 349 6 still still RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 349 7 further further RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 349 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 2 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 3 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 4 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 5 CD CD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 6 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 7 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 8 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 9 similarities similarity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 350 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 3 all all RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 4 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 5 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 6 restricted restrict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 7 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 8 dominated dominate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 9 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 10 selectivity selectivity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 11 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 13 P1 P1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 14 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 17 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 351 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 1 Thus thus RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 3 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 4 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 5 C14 C14 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 6 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 8 predominately predominately RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 9 after after IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 10 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 13 C13 C13 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 14 after after IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 15 Asn Asn NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 18 C11 C11 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 20 C50 C50 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 21 after after IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 22 Arg Arg NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 24 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 25 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 26 C25 C25 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 27 after after IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 28 Arg Arg NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 29 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 30 Lys Lys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 31 depending depend VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 32 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 34 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 352 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 2 P1-dominated p1-dominate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 3 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 5 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 6 resembles resemble VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 7 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 10 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 11 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 13 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 14 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 15 peptidases peptidases NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 17 subclanclan subclanclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 18 PA(S PA(S NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 22 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 23 quite quite RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 24 unlike unlike IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 25 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 26 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 353 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 2 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 3 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 5 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 6 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 7 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 8 irreversibly irreversibly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 9 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 10 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 11 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 14 contrast contrast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 15 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 16 most most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 17 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 19 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 20 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 354 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 1 Clostripain Clostripain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 2 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 3 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 4 react react VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 5 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 6 rapidly rapidly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 7 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 8 iodoacetamide iodoacetamide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 9 than than IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 10 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 11 iodoacetate iodoacetate NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 13 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 14 iodoacetate iodoacetate NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 15 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 17 faster fast JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 18 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 19 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 20 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 22 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 23 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 24 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 25 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 26 C1 C1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 28 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 29 419 419 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 355 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 1 CrmA CrmA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 4 serpin serpin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 6 cowpox cowpox NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 7 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 10 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 11 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 14 caspases caspase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 16 59 59 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 18 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 19 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 20 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 22 serine serine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 23 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 24 granzyme granzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 25 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 27 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 28 598 598 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 31 60 60 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 356 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 1 Rather rather RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 2 than than IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 3 reflecting reflect VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 4 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 5 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 6 relationship relationship NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 8 however however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 10 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 11 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 12 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 14 result result NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 17 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 18 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 21 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 22 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 23 aspartyl aspartyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 24 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 357 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 2 C14 C14 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 3 comprises comprise VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 5 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 7 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 8 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 9 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 10 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 11 strict strict JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 12 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 13 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 14 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 16 aspartyl aspartyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 17 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 20 best well RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 21 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 23 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 24 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 25 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 27 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 28 505 505 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 31 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 33 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 34 509 509 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 358 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 1 As as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 2 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 3 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 4 seen see VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 7 alignment alignment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 9 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 11 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 12 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 14 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 15 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 18 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 19 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 21 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 22 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 24 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 26 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 27 expected expect VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 28 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 29 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 30 CD cd NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 359 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 1 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 3 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 4 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 6 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 8 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 9 precursor precursor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 13 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 14 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 16 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 17 four four CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 18 aspartyl aspartyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 19 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 20 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 21 presumably presumably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 22 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 360 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 2 mature mature JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 6 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 9 22 22 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 10 kDa kDa NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 11 heavy heavy JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 12 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 15 10 10 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 16 kDa kDa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 17 light light NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 18 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 20 61 61 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 361 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 1 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 2 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 3 mediates mediate VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 5 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 7 interleukin interleukin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 8 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 9 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 10 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 11 aspartyl aspartyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 12 bonds bonds NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 14 62 62 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 18 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 19 formerly formerly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 20 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 21 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 22 interleukin interleukin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 23 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 24 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 25 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 26 converting convert VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 29 ICE ice NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 362 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 2 discovery discovery NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 3 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 5 product product NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 8 ced3 ced3 VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 9 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 11 Caenorhabditis Caenorhabditis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 12 elegans elegan NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 14 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 15 when when WRB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 16 defective defective JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 17 increases increase VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 19 lifespan lifespan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 22 nematode nematode NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 24 63 63 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 26 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 27 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 28 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 29 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 30 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 31 led lead VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 32 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 34 discovery discovery NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 35 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 36 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 37 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 38 cascade cascade NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 39 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 40 leads lead VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 41 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 42 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 43 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 44 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 45 cells cell NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 363 46 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 1 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 3 receptor receptor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 7 once once IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 9 system system NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 10 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 11 activated activate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 13 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 14 associate associate VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 15 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 16 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 17 another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 18 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 19 means mean NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 21 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 22 death death NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 23 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 24 ' ' POS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 26 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 27 deatheffector deatheffector NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 28 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 29 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 364 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 1 Death death NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 2 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 3 effector effector NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 4 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 5 occur occur VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 7 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 8 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 11 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 365 14 caspases-8 caspases-8 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 366 1 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 366 2 -10 -10 IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 366 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 366 4 64 64 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 366 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 366 6 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 1 FLIP FLIP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 4 newly newly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 5 reported report VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 8 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 10 occurs occur VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 12 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 13 alternatively alternatively RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 14 spliced splice VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 15 forms form NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 18 longer long JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 20 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 22 FLIP FLIP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 23 L L NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 25 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 26 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 27 death death NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 29 effector effector NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 30 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 32 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 33 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 34 caspase caspase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 35 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 36 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 37 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 38 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 39 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 40 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 41 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 42 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 43 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 44 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 45 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 46 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 47 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 48 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 49 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 50 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 51 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 52 Arg arg NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 54 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 56 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 57 Leu Leu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 59 mouse mouse NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 62 65 65 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 367 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 2 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 4 alignment alignment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 5 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 6 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 7 C14 C14 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 9 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 368 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 3 tree tree NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 4 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 6 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 7 divergence divergence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 8 within within IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 10 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 12 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 14 therefore therefore RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 15 divided divide VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 16 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 17 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 18 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 369 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 1 Subfamily Subfamily NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 2 C14A C14A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 4 caspases caspase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 6 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 7 subfamily subfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 8 C14B C14B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 9 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 10 metacaspases metacaspases NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 12 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 13 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 14 517 517 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 17 paracaspases paracaspase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 19 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 20 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 21 515 515 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 370 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 1 Paracaspase Paracaspase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 3 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 6 variety variety NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 8 animal animal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 9 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 11 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 12 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 15 provides provide VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 16 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 17 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 18 link link NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 19 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 20 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 21 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 24 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 26 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 27 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 28 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 30 completed complete VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 31 genomes genome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 32 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 33 Nostoc Nostoc NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 34 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 35 Mesorhizobium Mesorhizobium NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 36 loti loti NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 371 37 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 372 1 Xylella Xylella NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 372 2 fastidiosa fastidiosa RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 372 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 372 4 58 58 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 372 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 372 6 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 2 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 4 generally generally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 5 absent absent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 7 archaea archaea NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 9 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 10 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 11 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 12 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 13 detected detect VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 16 proteomes proteome NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 18 Methanosarcina Methanosarcina NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 19 barkeri barkeri NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 21 Methanothermus Methanothermus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 22 fervidus fervidus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 23 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 24 Thermococcus Thermococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 25 onnurineus onnurineu NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 27 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 28 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 29 presumably presumably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 30 derived derive VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 31 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 32 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 33 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 34 transfers transfer NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 373 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 3 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 4 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 6 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 7 insect insect NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 8 ascoviruses ascoviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 10 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 11 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 12 double double RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 14 stranded strand VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 15 DNA dna NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 16 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 374 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 2 C13 C13 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 5 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 7 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 8 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 9 specifically specifically RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 10 cleave cleave VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 11 asparaginyl asparaginyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 12 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 375 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 1 An an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 2 asparaginyl asparaginyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 4 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 5 first first RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 6 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 8 seeds seed NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 10 leguminous leguminous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 11 plants plant NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 13 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 14 named name VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 15 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 16 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 17 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 19 66 66 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 376 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 2 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 4 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 5 seeds seed NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 6 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 7 now now RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 8 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 9 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 12 wide wide JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 13 variety variety NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 15 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 16 plants plant NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 18 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 19 proposed propose VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 20 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 21 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 22 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 23 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 25 post post JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 26 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 27 translational translational JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 28 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 29 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 30 seed seed NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 31 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 32 prior prior RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 33 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 34 storage storage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 36 67 67 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 377 38 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 2 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 5 few few JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 7 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 8 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 10 such such JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 11 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 12 concanavalin concanavalin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 13 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 15 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 16 involves involve VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 17 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 18 splicing splice VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 19 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 20 asparaginyl asparaginyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 21 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 23 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 24 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 25 transamidase transamidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 26 reaction reaction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 27 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 28 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 29 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 30 mediated mediate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 31 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 32 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 34 68 68 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 378 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 1 Homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 2 asparaginyl asparaginyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 3 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 4 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 9 blood blood NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 10 flukes fluke NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 11 Schistosoma Schistosoma NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 12 mansoni mansoni NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 14 S. S. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 15 japonicum japonicum NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 16 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 18 were be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 19 initially initially RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 20 thought think VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 21 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 22 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 23 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 24 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 25 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 26 breakdown breakdown NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 28 were be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 29 termed term VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 30 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 31 hemoglobinases hemoglobinase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 32 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 33 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 34 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 35 name name NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 36 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 37 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 38 longer long RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 39 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 379 40 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 1 Mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 2 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 3 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 4 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 5 characterized characterize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 7 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 8 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 9 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 11 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 12 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 14 69 69 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 380 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 1 Legumain Legumain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 3 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 4 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 5 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 6 compound compound NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 7 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 9 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 10 clostripain clostripain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 12 reacts react VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 13 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 14 rapidly rapidly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 15 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 16 iodoacetamide iodoacetamide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 17 than than IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 18 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 19 iodoacetate iodoacetate NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 381 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 4 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 5 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 6 egg egg NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 8 white white JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 9 cystatin cystatin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 11 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 12 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 13 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 14 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 16 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 17 peptidases peptidases NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 19 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 20 C1 C1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 22 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 23 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 26 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 28 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 29 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 30 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 31 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 32 cystatin cystatin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 33 possesses possess VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 34 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 35 reactive reactive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 36 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 37 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 38 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 39 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 40 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 41 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 42 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 43 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 44 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 45 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 46 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 47 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 48 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 49 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 50 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 51 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 52 able able JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 53 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 54 inhibit inhibit VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 55 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 56 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 57 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 58 independently independently RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 60 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 63 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 64 518 518 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 382 66 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 1 Not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 2 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 3 conventional conventional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 4 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 6 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 7 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 10 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 11 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 14 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 15 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 16 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 17 transamidase transamidase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 383 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 2 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 3 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 4 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 6 Saccharomyces saccharomyce NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 8 humans human NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 11 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 12 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 13 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 14 attaching attach VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 15 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 17 GPI GPI NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 19 anchors anchor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 20 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 22 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 23 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 24 termini termini NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 25 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 26 newly newly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 27 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 28 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 29 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 31 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 32 reticulum reticulum NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 384 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 2 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 4 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 5 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 7 removed remove VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 8 before before IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 10 preformed preformed JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 11 GPI GPI NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 12 anchor anchor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 14 attached attach VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 16 apparently apparently RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 19 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 20 reaction reaction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 385 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 2 transamidase transamidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 3 differs differ VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 4 considerably considerably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 6 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 9 legumains legumain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 13 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 14 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 15 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 16 had have VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 17 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 18 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 19 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 20 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 21 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 22 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 23 Schistosoma Schistosoma NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 24 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 26 70 70 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 28 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 29 replaced replace VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 30 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 31 Leu Leu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 386 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 3 tree tree NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 4 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 6 marked marked JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 7 difference difference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 8 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 10 forms form NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 12 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 15 GPI8 GPI8 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 16 transamidase transamidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 18 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 19 520 520 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 387 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 1 Members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 3 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 4 C13 C13 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 6 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 7 principally principally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 9 animals animal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 11 plants plant NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 13 fungi fungus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 14 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 16 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 17 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 18 absent absent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 19 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 21 genome genome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 24 microsporidian microsporidian NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 25 Encephalitozoon Encephalitozoon NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 26 cuniculi cuniculi NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 28 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 29 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 30 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 31 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 32 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 33 protozoa protozoan NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 388 34 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 3 despite despite IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 4 generally generally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 5 being be VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 6 absent absent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 8 prokaryotes prokaryote NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 10 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 11 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 12 present present JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 15 gram gram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 17 negative negative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 18 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 19 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 20 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 22 Caulobacter Caulobacter NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 23 crescentus crescentus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 389 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 2 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 3 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 6 most most RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 7 divergent divergent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 8 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 11 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 12 appears appear VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 13 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 14 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 15 derived derive VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 16 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 18 divergence divergence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 19 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 20 predates predate VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 21 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 23 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 24 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 25 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 26 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 27 protein protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 28 transamidase transamidase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 390 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 2 C11 C11 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 4 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 5 clostripain clostripain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 7 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 8 521 521 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 391 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 3 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 4 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 5 discovered discover VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 7 Clostridium Clostridium NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 8 histolyticum histolyticum NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 9 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 10 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 12 preference preference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 13 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 14 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 16 arginyl arginyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 17 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 392 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 1 Clostripain Clostripain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 3 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 4 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 6 proprotein proprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 9 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 10 requires require VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 11 loss loss NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 14 23 23 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 15 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 16 propeptide propeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 18 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 19 removal removal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 21 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 22 internal internal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 23 nonapeptide nonapeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 24 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 25 produce produce VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 26 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 27 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 28 consisting consist VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 29 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 30 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 31 131-residue 131-residue CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 32 light light JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 33 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 34 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 35 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 36 336-residue 336-residue CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 37 heavy heavy JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 38 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 39 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 40 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 41 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 42 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 43 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 44 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 45 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 46 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 393 47 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 1 Clostripain Clostripain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 2 differs differ VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 3 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 7 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 8 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 9 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 11 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 13 respects respect NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 394 14 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 3 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 8 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 9 rapidly rapidly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 10 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 11 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 12 iodoacetamide iodoacetamide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 13 than than IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 14 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 15 iodoacetate iodoacetate NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 18 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 19 gives give VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 20 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 21 reversible reversible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 22 inhibition inhibition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 23 attributable attributable JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 24 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 26 presence presence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 27 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 28 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 29 arginine arginine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 30 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 31 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 32 sidechain sidechain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 33 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 34 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 35 compound compound NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 395 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 1 Forms form NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 3 clostripain clostripain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 5 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 7 Clostridium clostridium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 8 perfringens perfringen NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 10 Thermotoga thermotoga JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 11 maritima maritima NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 396 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 2 C25 C25 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 4 represented represent VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 5 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 6 gingipains gingipain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 7 R R NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 9 K K NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 11 Chapters chapter NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 12 522 522 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 14 523 523 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 17 secreted secrete VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 18 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 19 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 21 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 22 bacterium bacterium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 23 Porphyromonas Porphyromonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 24 gingivalis gingivalis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 397 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 1 Gingipain Gingipain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 4 multidomain multidomain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 5 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 7 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 8 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 9 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 11 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 12 unit unit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 13 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 14 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 15 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 16 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 17 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 18 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 19 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 20 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 22 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 23 404.25 404.25 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 398 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 1 Gingipain Gingipain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 2 R r NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 3 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 4 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 5 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 6 arginyl arginyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 7 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 9 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 10 gingipain gingipain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 11 K K NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 12 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 13 after after IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 14 lysine lysine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 15 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 399 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 1 Both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 4 thought think VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 5 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 6 contribute contribute VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 7 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 9 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 10 processes process NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 12 gingivitis gingivitis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 400 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 2 C50 C50 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 4 separase separase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 6 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 7 524 524 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 10 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 11 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 12 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 14 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 17 separation separation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 18 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 19 sister sister NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 20 chromatids chromatid NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 21 during during IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 23 anaphase anaphase JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 24 periods period NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 25 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 26 mitosis mitosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 27 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 28 meiosis meiosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 401 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 2 mitosis mitosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 5 chromatids chromatid NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 6 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 7 bound bind VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 8 together together RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 9 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 11 multi multi JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 12 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 13 subunit subunit JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 14 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 15 cohesin cohesin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 18 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 21 Scc1 Scc1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 22 subunit subunit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 24 cohesion cohesion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 25 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 26 separase separase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 27 promotes promote VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 28 chromatid chromatid JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 29 separation separation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 402 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 1 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 3 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 5 Arg180kArg Arg180kArg NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 7 Arg268kArg Arg268kArg NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 8 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 11 Scc1 Scc1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 12 subunit subunit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 403 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 1 Separase Separase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 2 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 3 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 5 kinetochore kinetochore NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 7 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 8 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 9 Slk19 Slk19 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 10 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 12 start start NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 14 anaphase anaphase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 16 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 17 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 19 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 21 development development NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 23 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 24 stable stable JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 25 spindle spindle NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 404 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 2 meiosis meiosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 5 Rec8 Rec8 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 6 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 7 performs perform VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 9 same same JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 10 role role NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 11 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 12 cohesin cohesin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 15 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 16 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 17 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 18 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 19 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 20 separase separase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 405 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 2 simple simple JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 3 consensus consensus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 4 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 5 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 7 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 8 acidic acidic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 9 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 10 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 11 P4 P4 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 13 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 15 P2 P2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 17 Arg Arg NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 19 P1 P1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 21 Arg Arg NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 23 Lys Lys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 24 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 25 Ser Ser NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 26 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 27 P1 P1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 28 0 0 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 406 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 1 Members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 3 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 4 C50 C50 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 6 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 7 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 9 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 12 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 13 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 15 every every DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 16 eukaryote eukaryote NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 17 genome genome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 18 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 19 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 20 so so RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 21 far far RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 22 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 23 completely completely RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 24 sequenced sequence VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 407 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 1 Family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 2 C80 C80 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 4 self self NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 6 cleaving cleave VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 7 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 8 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 9 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 10 precursors precursor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 13 toxins toxin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 15 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 16 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 17 cholera cholera NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 18 RTX rtx NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 19 toxin toxin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 21 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 22 525 525 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 26 Clostridium clostridium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 27 difficile difficile NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 28 toxins toxin VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 29 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 408 31 B. B. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 3 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 4 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 6 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 7 restricted restrict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 8 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 9 self self NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 11 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 14 mature mature JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 15 RTX rtx NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 16 toxin toxin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 17 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 18 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 19 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 20 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 21 degrade degrade VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 23 leucine leucine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 25 rich rich JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 26 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 27 YopM YopM NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 29 71 71 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 409 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 6 cholera cholera NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 7 RTX rtx NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 8 toxin toxin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 9 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 10 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 11 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 13 72 72 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 15 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 16 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 18 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 19 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 20 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 21 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 23 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 25 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 26 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 27 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 28 .26 .26 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 410 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 1 Family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 2 C80 C80 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 4 therefore therefore RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 5 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 7 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 8 CD cd NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 411 9 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 2 PrtH PrtH NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 6 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 7 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 9 Tannerella Tannerella NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 11 formerly formerly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 12 Bacteroides Bacteroides NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 14 forsythensis forsythensis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 18 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 19 characterized characterize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 20 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 22 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 23 C84 C84 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 412 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 3 very very RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 4 little little JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 6 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 7 about about IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 8 PrtH PrtH NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 10 except except IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 11 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 13 hydrolyzes hydrolyze VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 14 Bz Bz NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 16 Val Val NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 17 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 18 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 20 Arg arg NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 21 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 22 p p NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 23 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 24 nitroanilide nitroanilide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 26 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 27 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 28 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 29 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 30 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 31 standard standard JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 32 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 33 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 34 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 35 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 36 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 37 metal metal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 38 chelator chelator NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 39 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 41 73 73 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 413 43 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 2 prtH prth CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 3 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 5 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 6 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 8 transition transition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 11 commensal commensal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 12 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 13 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 14 organism organism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 17 increased increase VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 18 levels level NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 19 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 20 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 21 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 22 release release NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 24 cells cell NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 25 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 27 substratum substratum NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 29 74 74 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 414 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 1 Although although IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 2 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 4 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 5 information information NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 6 about about IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 7 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 8 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 9 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 10 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 11 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 14 caspases caspases NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 16 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 17 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 18 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 19 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 20 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 21 along along IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 22 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 23 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 24 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 26 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 27 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 28 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 415 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 2 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 4 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 5 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 6 occur occur VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 8 motifs motif NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 9 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 10 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 11 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 12 around around IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 14 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 15 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 16 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 18 caspases caspase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 20 legumains legumain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 22 75 75 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 416 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 1 Clan Clan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 2 CE CE NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 4 four four CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 5 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 6 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 7 C5 C5 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 9 C48 C48 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 11 C55 C55 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 13 C57 C57 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 417 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 1 Three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 2 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 3 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 4 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 5 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 7 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 8 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 9 adenain adenain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 11 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 12 526 526 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 15 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 16 C5 C5 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 19 Ulp1 Ulp1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 20 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 22 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 23 527 527 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 25 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 26 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 27 C48 C48 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 418 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 2 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 3 C55 C55 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 5 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 7 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 8 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 10 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 13 C57 C57 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 15 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 17 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 18 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 19 I7 I7 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 20 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 22 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 23 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 24 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 25 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 26 CE CE NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 27 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 29 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 30 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 31 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 32 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 33 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 35 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 36 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 37 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 38 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 39 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 40 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 41 Gln Gln NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 42 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 43 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 45 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 46 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 47 same same JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 48 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 49 each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 419 50 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 1 Several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 4 peptidases peptidases NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 6 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 7 CE CE NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 8 show show VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 9 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 10 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 11 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 14 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 16 GlykXaa GlykXaa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 17 motif motif NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 420 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 1 An an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 2 alignment alignment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 3 showing show VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 4 conservation conservation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 6 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 7 around around IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 10 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 11 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 12 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 14 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 15 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 16 .27 .27 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 19 secondary secondary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 20 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 21 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 22 compared compare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 23 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 24 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 25 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 421 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 422 1 28 28 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 422 2 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 2 C5 C5 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 4 adenain adenain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 6 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 7 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 9 adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 423 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 1 Adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 3 double double RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 4 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 5 stranded strand VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 6 DNA dna NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 7 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 8 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 9 do do VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 10 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 11 encode encode VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 12 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 13 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 14 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 15 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 16 separate separate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 17 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 18 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 19 each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 20 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 424 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 1 Activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 4 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 5 involves involve VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 6 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 7 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 9 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 11 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 12 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 13 remove remove VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 15 propeptide propeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 19 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 21 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 22 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 23 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 24 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 25 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 26 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 27 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 29 76 76 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 425 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 5 adenain adenain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 7 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 8 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 9 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 426 10 2 2 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 427 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 427 2 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 427 3 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 427 4 .29 .29 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 427 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 427 6 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 1 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 2 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 3 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 4 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 5 fold fold VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 6 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 7 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 8 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 9 similarities similarity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 10 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 11 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 13 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 14 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 15 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 17 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 18 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 21 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 22 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 24 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 25 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 27 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 428 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 3 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 5 complemented complement VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 7 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 8 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 9 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 10 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 11 Glu71 glu71 UH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 13 most most RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 14 commonly commonly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 15 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 17 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 19 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 20 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 22 whole whole NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 23 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 24 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 25 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 26 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 27 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 28 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 29 .28 .28 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 32 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 33 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 34 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 35 same same JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 36 role role NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 37 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 38 orientating orientate VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 39 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 40 imidazolium imidazolium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 41 ring ring NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 42 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 43 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 44 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 45 His54 His54 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 46 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 47 does do VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 48 Asn308 Asn308 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 49 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 50 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 51 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 52 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 53 Gln115 gln115 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 54 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 55 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 56 helps help VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 57 form form VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 58 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 59 oxyanion oxyanion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 60 hole hole NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 61 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 62 similarly similarly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 63 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 64 Gln152 gln152 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 65 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 66 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 429 67 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 2 catalytic catalytic NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 3 Cys122 Cys122 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 5 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 6 positioned position VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 7 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 9 start start NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 12 long long JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 13 helix helix NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 15 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 17 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 19 77 77 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 430 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 4 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 6 so so RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 7 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 8 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 10 conclude conclude VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 11 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 13 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 14 resulted result VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 15 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 16 convergent convergent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 17 evolution evolution NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 431 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 2 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 5 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 6 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 7 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 8 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 10 without without IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 12 propeptide propeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 432 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 2 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 4 highly highly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 5 selective selective JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 6 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 7 Xaa Xaa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 9 Xbb Xbb NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 11 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 13 XbbkXbb XbbkXbb NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 14 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 17 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 18 Xaa Xaa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 19 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 20 either either CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 21 Met Met NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 23 Leu Leu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 24 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 25 Ile Ile NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 28 Xbb Xbb NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 29 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 30 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 31 amino amino NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 32 acid acid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 433 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 2 virally virally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 3 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 5 eleven eleven CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 6 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 7 cofactor cofactor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 9 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 10 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 11 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 12 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 14 78 78 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 20 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 21 apparently apparently RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 22 further further RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 23 activated activate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 24 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 25 interaction interaction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 26 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 27 DNA DNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 434 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 2 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 3 C48 C48 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 5 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 6 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 9 yeast yeast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 10 Ulp1 Ulp1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 11 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 13 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 14 527 527 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 16 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 18 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 19 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 20 fold fold RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 21 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 435 22 adenain adenain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 436 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 436 2 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 436 3 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 436 4 .30 .30 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 436 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 436 6 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 2 Ulp1 Ulp1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 5 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 6 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 8 release release NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 11 Smt3 Smt3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 12 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 437 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 1 Smt3 Smt3 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 2 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 4 animal animal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 5 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 6 SUMO-1 SUMO-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 8 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 9 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 10 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 11 sentrin sentrin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 13 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 14 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 15 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 16 target target VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 17 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 18 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 19 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 20 export export NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 21 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 23 nucleus nucleus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 24 via via IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 26 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 27 pore pore NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 28 complex complex NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 29 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 30 RANBP2 RANBP2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 438 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 1 Smt3 Smt3 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 2 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 3 SUMO-1 SUMO-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 5 distantly distantly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 6 related relate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 7 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 8 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 11 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 12 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 13 possess possess VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 14 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 16 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 17 glycine glycine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 18 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 19 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 20 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 21 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 22 linked link VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 23 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 24 isopeptide isopeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 25 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 439 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 4 Smt3 Smt3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 5 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 6 SUMO-1 SUMO-1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 7 do do VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 8 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 9 target target VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 10 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 11 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 12 degradation degradation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 15 do do VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 16 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 17 form form VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 18 homopolymers homopolymer NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 20 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 22 lysine lysine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 23 essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 24 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 25 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 26 process process NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 27 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 28 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 29 present present JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 440 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 2 Ulp1 Ulp1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 4 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 5 Smt3 Smt3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 8 precursor precursor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 9 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 10 removing remove VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 11 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 12 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 14 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 15 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 16 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 17 expose expose VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 19 -Gly -Gly : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 21 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 22 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 23 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 24 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 441 25 ; ; . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 1 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 2 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 3 equivalent equivalent NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 5 SENP1-endopeptidase SENP1-endopeptidase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 7 removes remove VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 8 four four CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 9 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 11 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 12 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 442 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 1 Ulp1 Ulp1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 2 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 3 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 4 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 5 release release VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 6 Smt3 Smt3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 8 targeted target VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 9 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 443 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 4 normally normally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 5 localized localize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 6 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 8 periphery periphery NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 11 nucleus nucleus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 13 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 15 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 16 within within IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 18 nucleus nucleus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 19 during during IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 20 mitotic mitotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 21 anaphase anaphase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 444 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 2 C55 C55 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 4 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 7 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 8 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 10 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 12 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 13 69 69 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 445 15 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 2 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 5 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 7 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 8 process process NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 9 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 10 causing cause VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 11 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 13 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 14 undergo undergo VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 17 suppressing suppress VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 19 action action NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 21 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 22 such such JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 23 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 24 TNFα TNFα NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 26 NF nf NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 27 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 28 κB. κb. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 29 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 30 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 31 thought think VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 32 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 33 act act VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 34 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 35 cleaving cleave VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 36 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 37 Bid Bid NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 38 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 39 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 40 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 41 then then RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 42 induces induce VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 43 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 44 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 45 translocating translocate VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 46 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 47 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 48 mitochondrion mitochondrion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 49 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 50 causing cause VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 51 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 52 release release NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 53 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 54 cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 55 c c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 56 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 57 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 58 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 59 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 60 caspases caspase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 61 9 9 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 62 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 63 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 64 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 65 7 7 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 67 79 79 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 68 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 446 69 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 1 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 3 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 4 outer outer JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 5 membrane membrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 6 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 7 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 9 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 10 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 12 plasmid plasmid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 447 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 4 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 6 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 8 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 9 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 10 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 11 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 12 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 13 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 14 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 15 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 16 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 18 even even RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 19 though though IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 20 all all PDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 22 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 23 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 24 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 25 conserved conserve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 27 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 28 avirulence avirulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 29 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 30 AvrBsT AvrBsT NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 31 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 32 Xanthomonas Xanthomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 448 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 449 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 449 2 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 449 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 449 4 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 449 5 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 449 6 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 449 7 Proteobacteria Proteobacteria NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 449 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 1 Although although IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 2 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 3 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 4 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 5 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 7 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 8 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 9 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 10 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 13 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 16 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 17 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 18 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 19 occur occur VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 20 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 22 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 23 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 24 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 25 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 27 Gln Gln NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 28 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 29 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 450 30 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 2 C57 C57 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 5 I7 I7 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 6 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 9 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 10 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 12 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 13 535 535 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 16 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 17 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 18 believed believe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 19 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 20 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 22 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 23 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 24 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 451 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 1 Although although IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 2 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 3 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 4 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 5 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 7 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 8 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 9 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 10 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 13 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 16 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 17 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 18 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 19 occur occur VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 20 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 452 22 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 3 Asp Asp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 4 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 5 Asn Asn NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 7 Gln Gln NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 9 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 453 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 2 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 3 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 4 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 5 present present JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 8 African african JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 9 swine swine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 10 fever fever NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 11 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 13 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 14 534 534 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 17 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 19 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 20 C63 C63 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 454 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 1 Although although IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 2 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 3 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 4 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 5 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 7 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 10 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 12 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 13 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 14 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 16 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 18 Asn Asn NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 20 Gln Gln NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 22 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 24 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 25 consistent consistent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 26 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 27 membership membership NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 28 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 29 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 30 CE CE NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 32 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 33 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 34 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 35 restricted restricted JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 36 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 37 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 38 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 39 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 40 GlykXaa GlykXaa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 41 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 43 80 80 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 455 45 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 1 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 2 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 4 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 6 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 8 Xanthomonas Xanthomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 10 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 12 Mesorhizobium Mesorhizobium NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 13 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 14 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 15 low low JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 16 similarity similarity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 17 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 19 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 20 sequences sequence NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 456 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 2 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 4 Mesorhizobium Mesorhizobium NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 5 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 6 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 7 multidomain multidomain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 9 mosaic mosaic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 10 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 457 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 1 No no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 2 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 3 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 5 yet yet RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 8 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 9 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 13 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 15 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 17 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 18 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 19 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 20 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 21 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 22 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 23 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 24 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 26 plasmid plasmid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 28 essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 29 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 30 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 31 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 32 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 34 81 81 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 458 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 459 1 No no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 459 2 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 459 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 459 4 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 459 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 459 6 archaea archaea NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 459 7 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 1 Not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 2 all all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 3 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 6 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 7 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 9 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 11 like like IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 12 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 460 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 2 ElaD ElaD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 3 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 4 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 5 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 6 coli coli NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 8 able able JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 9 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 10 release release VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 11 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 12 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 13 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 14 constructs construct NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 15 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 17 preference preference NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 18 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 19 Lys63-linked lys63-linked NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 20 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 21 chains chain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 23 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 24 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 25 cleaving cleave VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 26 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 27 Lys-48 Lys-48 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 29 82 82 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 30 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 31 83 83 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 461 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 462 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 462 2 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 462 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 462 4 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 462 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 462 6 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 462 7 C79 C79 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 462 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 2 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 4 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 6 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 7 CE CE NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 8 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 10 propose propose VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 12 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 14 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 15 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 16 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 18 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 20 alignment alignment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 22 MEROPS MEROPS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 463 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 464 1 Clan Clan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 464 2 CF CF NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 464 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 464 4 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 464 5 C15 C15 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 464 6 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 2 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 5 pyroglutamyl pyroglutamyl JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 7 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 465 10 Thermococcus Thermococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 2 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 3 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 4 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 5 31 31 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 7 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 10 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 11 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 13 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 16 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 17 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 19 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 466 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 2 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 4 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 6 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 8 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 9 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 10 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 11 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 12 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 14 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 15 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 467 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 4 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 5 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 6 omega omega NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 7 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 8 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 9 removes remove VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 10 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 11 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 13 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 14 pyroglutamyl pyroglutamyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 15 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 16 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 18 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 468 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 469 1 Cys144 Cys144 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 1 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 2 His166 his166 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 3 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 4 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 5 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 6 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 7 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 8 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 10 84 84 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 470 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 471 1 Human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 471 2 pyroglutamyl pyroglutamyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 471 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 471 4 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 2 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 3 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 4 cloned clone VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 5 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 6 expressed express VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 8 85 85 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 472 10 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 2 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 3 548 548 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 7 appears appear VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 8 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 9 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 10 structurally structurally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 11 very very RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 12 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 13 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 15 archaean archaean JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 18 forms form NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 473 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 474 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 474 2 C46 C46 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 474 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 474 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 474 5 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 474 6 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 474 7 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 2 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 3 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 5 formed form VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 7 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 8 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 9 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 13 only only JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 14 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 15 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 17 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 18 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 19 reaction reaction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 20 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 21 separates separate VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 23 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 24 domains domain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 475 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 2 reaction reaction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 4 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 7 conserved conserved JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 8 Gly258kCys259 gly258kcys259 JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 9 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 13 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 14 moiety moiety NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 15 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 16 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 17 attached attach VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 18 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 20 new new JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 21 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 22 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 23 terminal terminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 24 glycyl glycyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 25 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 26 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 28 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 29 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 30 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 31 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 476 32 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 2 18-kDa 18-kda CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 3 Nterminal Nterminal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 4 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 6 structurally structurally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 7 related relate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 8 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 10 zinc zinc NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 11 D d NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 13 Ala ala NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 14 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 15 D D NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 17 Ala Ala NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 18 carboxypeptidase carboxypeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 20 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 21 MD MD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 22 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 24 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 25 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 26 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 27 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 28 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 29 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 30 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 31 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 32 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 33 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 34 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 35 function function NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 36 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 37 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 38 embryological embryological JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 39 development development NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 40 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 41 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 42 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 43 ventral ventral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 44 patterning patterning NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 477 45 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 1 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 2 studies study NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 3 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 5 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 6 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 7 Cys258 cys258 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 9 His329 his329 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 12 25-kDa 25-kda CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 13 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 14 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 15 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 16 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 17 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 18 essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 19 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 21 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 22 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 24 86 86 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 478 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 2 reaction reaction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 4 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 5 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 7 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 8 standard standard JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 9 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 12 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 13 requires require VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 14 DTT DTT NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 16 vitro vitro FW cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 479 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 2 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 5 believed believe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 6 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 7 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 8 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 9 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 10 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 13 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 15 prohistidine prohistidine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 16 decarboxylase decarboxylase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 18 87 87 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 21 involving involve VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 22 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 24 Cys258 cys258 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 25 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 26 His329 His329 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 27 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 28 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 29 nucleophilic nucleophilic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 30 attack attack NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 31 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 33 carbonyl carbonyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 34 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 35 Gly257 Gly257 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 480 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 4 motif motif NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 5 around around IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 7 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 8 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 9 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 10 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 11 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 12 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 13 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 14 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 15 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 17 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 19 terminal terminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 20 splice splice NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 21 junction junction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 23 self self NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 25 splicing splice VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 26 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 28 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 29 76 76 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 32 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 33 splicing splicing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 34 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 35 involve involve VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 36 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 37 thioester thioester NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 38 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 40 88 88 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 481 42 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 2 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 6 Sonic sonic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 7 hedgehog hedgehog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 8 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 10 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 11 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 13 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 14 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 15 .32 .32 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 17 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 18 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 20 consists consist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 22 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 23 tandem tandem JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 24 intein intein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 25 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 26 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 27 repeats repeat VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 29 89 89 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 482 32 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 1 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 2 C46 C46 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 4 now now RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 5 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 7 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 8 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 10 mixed mixed JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 11 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 12 types type NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 14 PD PD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 16 along along IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 17 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 19 three three CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 20 intein intein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 21 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 23 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 24 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 25 76 76 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 483 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 484 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 484 2 90 90 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 484 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 484 4 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 1 Peptidases Peptidases NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 2 within within IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 3 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 4 CL CL NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 5 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 6 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 7 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 8 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 9 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 11 order order NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 12 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 14 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 17 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 19 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 20 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 21 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 22 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 23 consisting consisting NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 24 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 26 closed closed JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 27 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 29 barrel barrel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 30 surrounded surround VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 31 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 32 helices helix NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 34 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 35 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 36 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 37 .33 .33 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 485 39 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 2 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 3 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 5 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 7 end end NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 10 barrel barrel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 486 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 2 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 4 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 5 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 6 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 9 ykuD ykud NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 10 transpeptidase transpeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 11 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 12 Bacillus bacillus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 13 subtilis subtili NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 15 91 91 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 487 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 1 Members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 4 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 6 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 8 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 11 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 12 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 13 peptides peptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 488 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 2 C60 C60 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 4 peptidases peptidases NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 5 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 6 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 7 sortases sortases NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 9 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 10 551 551 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 12 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 13 Gram gram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 14 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 15 positive positive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 16 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 19 sortase sortase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 20 A a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 21 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 22 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 23 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 24 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 25 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 26 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 27 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 28 Leu Leu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 29 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 30 Pro Pro NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 31 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 32 Xaa Xaa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 33 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 34 ThrkGly ThrkGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 35 motif motif NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 36 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 37 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 38 then then RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 39 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 40 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 41 formation formation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 42 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 43 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 44 amide amide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 45 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 46 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 47 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 48 newly newly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 49 exposed expose VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 50 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 51 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 52 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 53 Thr Thr NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 54 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 55 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 56 cross cross NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 57 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 58 linking link VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 59 pentapeptide pentapeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 60 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 61 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 62 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 63 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 64 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 65 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 66 91 91 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 67 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 489 68 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 2 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 3 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 5 attached attach VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 7 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 8 way way NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 9 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 11 exterior exterior NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 14 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 15 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 16 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 17 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 18 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 19 factors factor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 22 inhibition inhibition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 24 sortases sortase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 25 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 26 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 27 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 28 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 29 decrease decrease VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 30 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 490 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 3 given give VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 5 lack lack NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 7 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 8 relationship relationship NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 9 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 10 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 12 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 13 CA CA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 15 sortases sortase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 16 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 17 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 18 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 19 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 491 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 3 tree tree NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 4 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 6 deep deep JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 7 divergence divergence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 8 within within IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 10 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 12 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 14 divided divide VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 15 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 16 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 17 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 492 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 1 Subfamily Subfamily NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 2 C60A C60A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 4 sortase sortase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 5 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 7 whereas whereas IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 8 C60B c60b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 9 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 10 sortase sortase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 11 B. B. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 12 Sortase Sortase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 13 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 15 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 16 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 17 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 18 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 20 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 22 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 23 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 24 motif motif NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 25 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 26 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 27 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 28 sortase sortase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 29 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 31 92 92 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 493 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 2 only only JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 3 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 4 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 6 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 7 CL CL NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 9 C82 C82 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 494 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 2 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 4 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 5 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 8 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 9 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 10 metabolism metabolism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 495 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 2 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 4 D D NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 6 transpeptidase transpeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 8 Enterococcus Enterococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 9 faecium faecium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 11 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 12 552 552 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 14 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 16 L L NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 17 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 18 LyskD LyskD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 20 Ala Ala NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 21 bonds bond NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 22 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 24 crosslinking crosslinke VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 25 tetra tetra NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 26 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 28 pentapeptides pentapeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 31 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 32 possesses possess VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 33 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 34 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 35 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 36 crosslinking crosslinking NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 37 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 39 93 93 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 496 41 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 2 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 5 fragment fragment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 8 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 9 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 10 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 11 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 13 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 14 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 15 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 16 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 17 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 18 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 20 sortases sortase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 22 94 94 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 497 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 3 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 4 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 6 processed process VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 8 virally virally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 9 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 10 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 11 as as RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 12 well well RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 13 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 14 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 15 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 16 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 498 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 1 Most Most JJS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 4 cleavages cleavage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 5 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 6 performed perform VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 8 hepacivirin hepacivirin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 10 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 11 688 688 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 14 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 15 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 17 serine serine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 19 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 20 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 21 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 22 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 23 trypsin trypsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 25 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 26 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 499 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 1 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 4 NS2/3 NS2/3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 5 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 6 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 7 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 8 LeukAla LeukAla NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 9 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 10 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 12 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 14 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 15 virally virally RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 16 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 17 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 19 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 20 2 2 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 22 often often RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 23 termed term VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 25 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 26 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 27 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 28 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 29 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 30 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 31 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 32 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 33 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 34 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 35 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 36 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 37 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 38 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 39 because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 40 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 41 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 42 consists consist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 43 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 44 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 45 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 46 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 47 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 48 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 49 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 50 third third NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 51 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 52 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 53 NS3 ns3 RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 54 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 56 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 57 554 554 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 500 59 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 501 1 Endopeptidase Endopeptidase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 501 2 2 2 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 501 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 501 4 included include VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 501 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 501 6 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 501 7 C18 C18 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 501 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 1 Site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 2 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 3 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 4 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 5 had have VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 6 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 7 His952 his952 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 9 Cys993 cys993 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 10 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 13 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 15 95 95 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 502 17 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 3 evidence evidence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 4 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 6 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 8 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 9 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 10 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 11 zinc zinc NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 14 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 16 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 17 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 19 increased increase VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 20 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 21 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 23 addition addition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 24 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 25 zinc zinc NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 27 96 96 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 29 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 30 had have VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 31 cast cast VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 32 doubt doubt NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 33 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 34 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 35 identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 36 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 37 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 38 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 39 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 503 40 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 6 determined determine VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 9 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 11 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 12 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 13 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 14 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 16 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 17 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 18 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 20 hence hence RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 21 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 22 C18 C18 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 23 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 25 only only JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 26 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 27 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 28 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 29 CM CM NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 31 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 32 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 33 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 34 .34 .34 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 504 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 2 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 3 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 6 homodimer homodimer JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 9 each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 10 monomer monomer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 11 comprises comprise VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 12 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 13 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 14 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 15 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 17 helical helical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 18 subdomain subdomain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 20 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 21 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 22 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 23 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 24 subdomain subdomain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 25 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 26 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 27 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 29 sheet sheet NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 31 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 32 extended extended JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 33 linker linker NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 34 region region NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 505 35 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 506 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 506 2 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 506 3 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 2 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 3 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 5 situated situate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 8 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 10 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 11 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 14 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 17 Cterminal Cterminal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 18 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 507 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 1 An an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 2 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 3 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 5 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 6 formed form VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 9 dimer dimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 11 when when WRB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 13 His His NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 15 Glu Glu NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 16 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 17 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 18 monomer monomer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 19 oppose oppose VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 21 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 22 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 24 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 25 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 26 thus thus RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 28 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 29 dimer dimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 30 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 31 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 32 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 33 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 35 97 97 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 508 37 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 2 formation formation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 4 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 5 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 6 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 7 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 8 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 9 subunits subunit NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 12 dimer dimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 14 unusual unusual JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 15 amongst amongst IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 16 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 18 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 19 does do VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 20 happen happen VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 21 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 22 retropepsins retropepsin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 24 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 25 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 26 44 44 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 28 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 29 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 30 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 31 proposed propose VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 32 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 34 Pyrococcus Pyrococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 35 furiosus furiosus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 36 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 37 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 39 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 40 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 41 549 549 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 509 43 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 6 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 7 dimer dimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 8 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 9 revealed reveal VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 11 presence presence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 14 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 15 zinc zinc NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 16 ion ion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 18 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 19 explains explain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 21 metal metal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 22 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 23 dependence dependence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 510 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 2 C9 C9 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 5 non non JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 6 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 7 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 8 polyproteinprocessing polyproteinprocesse VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 9 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 10 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 11 togaviruses togaviruses NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 14 nsP2 nsP2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 15 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 511 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 3 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 6 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 8 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 10 specific specific JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 11 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 13 98 98 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 16 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 18 nsP2 nsp2 JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 19 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 20 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 22 bifunctional bifunctional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 23 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 24 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 26 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 27 unit unit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 28 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 30 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 31 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 32 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 33 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 34 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 35 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 36 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 37 terminal terminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 38 unit unit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 39 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 40 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 41 probably probably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 42 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 43 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 45 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 46 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 47 during during IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 48 replication replication NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 512 49 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 2 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 4 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 5 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 7 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 8 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 10 similarly similarly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 11 located locate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 12 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 15 cucumber cucumber NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 16 green green JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 17 mottle mottle NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 18 mosaic mosaic NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 19 tobamovirus tobamovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 513 20 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 2 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 6 nsP2 nsp2 JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 7 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 9 Venezuelan venezuelan JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 10 equine equine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 11 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 12 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 13 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 14 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 15 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 18 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 19 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 20 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 21 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 22 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 23 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 24 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 25 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 26 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 27 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 29 99 99 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 32 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 33 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 34 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 35 .35 .35 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 514 37 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 1 Hence hence RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 2 C9 C9 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 5 only only JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 6 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 7 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 8 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 9 CN CN NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 515 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 1 Until until IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 4 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 5 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 8 had have VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 9 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 10 expected expect VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 11 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 12 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 15 C9 C9 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 16 would would MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 17 have have VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 19 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 20 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 21 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 22 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 24 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 516 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 1 Clan Clan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 2 PC PC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 4 another another DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 5 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 6 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 7 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 9 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 10 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 11 types type NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 14 subclan subclan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 15 PC(C PC(C NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 17 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 19 cysteinetype cysteinetype NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 20 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 23 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 517 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 1 Members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 4 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 5 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 7 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 8 image image NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 9 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 10 prepared prepare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 11 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 13 Protein Protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 14 Data Data NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 15 Bank Bank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 16 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 18 2HD0 2hd0 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 20 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 21 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 22 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 24 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 26 p. p. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 27 li li NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 518 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 519 1 One one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 519 2 homodimer homodimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 519 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 519 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 519 5 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 6 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 10 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 11 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 12 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 13 each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 14 monomer monomer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 520 15 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 1 His952 his952 UH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 2 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 3 purple purple NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 5 Glu972 Glu972 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 7 blue blue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 9 Cys993 cys993 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 11 yellow yellow JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 13 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 16 PDB PDB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 17 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 521 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 1 fold fold VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 2 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 3 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 4 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 6 class class NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 8 glutamine glutamine VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 9 amidotransferase amidotransferase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 11 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 12 consists consist VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 14 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 15 α α NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 16 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 17 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 18 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 19 α α NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 20 sandwich sandwich NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 522 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 2 nucleophile nucleophile NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 3 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 4 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 5 either either CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 7 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 8 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 10 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 13 these these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 14 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 15 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 16 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 17 positions position NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 523 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 2 C26 C26 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 4 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 5 γ γ NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 7 glutamyl glutamyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 8 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 10 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 11 550 550 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 524 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 2 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 5 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 6 γ γ NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 8 glutamyl glutamyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 9 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 11 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 12 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 13 .36 .36 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 15 shows show VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 17 homotetramer homotetramer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 525 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 2 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 4 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 5 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 6 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 8 evident evident JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 12 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 13 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 14 hydrogenbonded hydrogenbonde VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 15 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 17 glutamate glutamate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 19 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 20 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 22 either either DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 24 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 25 could could MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 26 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 27 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 28 third third JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 29 member member NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 30 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 31 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 32 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 33 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 35 100 100 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 526 37 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 2 C56 C56 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 4 only only RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 5 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 8 Pyrococcus Pyrococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 10 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 11 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 12 549 549 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 527 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 1 Although although IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 3 crystal crystal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 4 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 5 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 7 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 9 Figure figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 10 404.37 404.37 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 14 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 17 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 18 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 19 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 20 certainty certainty NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 528 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 2 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 5 homotrimer homotrimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 8 Cys100 cys100 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 10 His101 His101 , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 11 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 12 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 13 implicated implicate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 14 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 16 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 19 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 21 suggestion suggestion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 22 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 23 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 24 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 25 triad triad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 26 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 27 formed form VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 28 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 29 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 30 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 31 opposing oppose VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 32 monomers monomer NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 33 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 34 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 35 Glu74 Glu74 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 36 completing complete VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 37 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 38 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 39 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 529 40 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 2 would would MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 3 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 5 unique unique JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 6 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 8 amongst amongst IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 10 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 530 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 1 His101 His101 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 3 poorly poorly RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 4 conserved conserve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 6 however however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 8 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 9 may may MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 10 mean mean VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 11 that that IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 12 very very RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 13 few few JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 14 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 17 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 18 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 19 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 20 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 531 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 1 His101 His101 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 3 also also RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 4 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 6 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 7 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 8 position position NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 9 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 10 His220 his220 RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 11 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 12 γ γ NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 14 glutamyl glutamyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 15 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 532 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 2 image image NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 3 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 7 Protein Protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 8 Data Data NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 9 Bank Bank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 10 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 12 1L9X 1l9x CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 15 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 18 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 20 p. p. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 21 li li NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 533 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 534 1 One one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 534 2 monomer monomer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 534 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 534 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 534 5 tetramer tetramer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 534 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 534 7 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 534 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 6 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 10 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 11 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 535 13 Cys110 cys110 ADD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 536 1 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 536 2 His220 his220 RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 537 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 537 2 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 537 3 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 537 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 537 5 PDB PDB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 537 6 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 537 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 537 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 538 1 FIGURE figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 538 2 404.37 404.37 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 539 1 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 539 2 diagram diagram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 539 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 539 4 Pyrococcus Pyrococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 539 5 horikoshii horikoshii NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 539 6 PfpI PfpI NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 539 7 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 539 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 2 image image NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 3 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 7 Protein Protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 8 Data Data NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 9 Bank Bank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 10 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 12 1G2I 1g2i CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 15 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 18 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 20 p. p. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 21 li li NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 540 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 541 1 One one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 541 2 monomer monomer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 541 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 541 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 541 5 homotrimer homotrimer NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 541 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 541 7 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 541 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 6 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 10 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 11 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 542 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 543 1 Cys100 Cys100 NFP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 544 1 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 544 2 His101 His101 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 545 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 545 2 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 545 3 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 545 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 545 5 PDB PDB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 545 6 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 545 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 545 8 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 2 C40 C40 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 4 dipeptidyl dipeptidyl JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 6 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 7 VI vi NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 9 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 10 sphaericus sphaericus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 546 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 1 This this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 3 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 5 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 7 expressed express VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 8 during during IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 9 sporulation sporulation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 12 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 13 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 14 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 15 degradation degradation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 16 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 18 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 19 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 20 components component NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 547 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 1 Because because IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 7 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 8 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 9 without without IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 10 signal signal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 12 propeptides propeptide NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 15 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 16 presumably presumably RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 17 acting act VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 18 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 19 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 20 late late JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 21 stage stage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 22 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 23 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 24 wall wall NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 25 component component NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 26 turnover turnover NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 548 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 4 number number NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 6 homologs homolog NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 9 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 10 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 12 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 13 similarity similarity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 15 restricted restrict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 16 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 18 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 20 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 21 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 23 110 110 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 24 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 549 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 1 These these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 2 include include VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 3 nlpC nlpC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 4 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 6 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 7 coli coli NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 9 invasion invasion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 11 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 12 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 13 p60 p60 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 14 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 15 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 16 species specie NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 19 starch starch NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 21 degrading degrade VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 22 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 23 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 24 Clostridium Clostridium NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 25 acetobutylicum acetobutylicum NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 27 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 28 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 29 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 30 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 31 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 32 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 33 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 34 Bacillus bacillus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 35 subtilis subtili NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 550 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 3 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 4 conserved conserve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 5 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 7 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 8 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 551 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 2 crystal crystal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 3 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 5 several several JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 6 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 9 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 10 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 11 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 12 solved solve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 16 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 17 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 18 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 19 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 20 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 21 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 22 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 23 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 24 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 25 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 26 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 27 primitive primitive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 29 101 101 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 552 31 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 1 However however RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 3 unlike unlike IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 4 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 5 where where WRB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 7 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 8 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 10 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 11 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 12 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 13 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 14 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 17 helix helix NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 18 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 21 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 22 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 23 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 553 24 C40 C40 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 1 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 2 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 3 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 4 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 6 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 8 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 10 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 13 helix helix NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 14 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 15 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 16 means mean VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 18 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 19 must must MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 20 run run VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 21 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 23 opposite opposite JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 24 direction direction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 25 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 26 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 27 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 28 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 30 see see VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 31 Figure Figure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 32 404 404 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 34 38 38 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 554 36 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 1 No no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 2 similarity similarity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 3 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 5 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 6 can can MD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 7 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 8 detected detect VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 9 using use VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 11 DALI DALI NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 12 algorithm algorithm NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 14 102 102 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 555 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 2 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 3 resemblances resemblance NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 4 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 5 therefore therefore RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 6 assumed assume VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 7 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 8 be be VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 9 derived derive VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 10 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 11 convergent convergent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 12 rather rather RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 13 than than IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 14 divergent divergent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 15 evolution evolution NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 18 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 20 C40 C40 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 21 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 22 assigned assign VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 23 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 25 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 26 CO CO NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 556 27 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 1 All all DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 2 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 4 this this DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 5 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 6 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 7 either either CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 9 signal signal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 10 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 11 or or CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 13 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 14 region region NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 16 indicating indicate VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 18 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 20 surface surface NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 21 location location NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 557 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 1 Clan Clan NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 2 PB PB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 4 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 6 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 7 nucleophile nucleophile NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 8 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 10 amongst amongst IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 11 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 13 most most RBS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 14 important important JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 15 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 16 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 18 proteasome proteasome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 558 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 3 proteasome proteasome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 5 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 7 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 8 nucleophile nucleophile NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 10 threonine threonine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 12 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 13 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 14 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 15 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 16 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 18 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 19 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 20 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 22 nucleophile nucleophile NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 23 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 24 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 559 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 1 These these DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 3 exclusively exclusively RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 4 self self NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 6 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 7 proenzymes proenzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 8 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 9 carry carry VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 10 out out RP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 12 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 13 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 14 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 16 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 17 form form VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 19 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 20 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 22 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 23 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 24 contrast contrast NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 25 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 27 proteasome proteasome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 28 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 30 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 31 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 32 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 33 formed form VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 34 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 35 not not RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 36 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 37 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 560 38 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 2 cysteinetype cysteinetype NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 3 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 5 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 6 PB PB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 7 form form VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 9 subclan subclan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 10 PB(C pb(c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 14 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 15 discussed discuss VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 16 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 17 fully fully RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 19 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 20 808 808 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 561 21 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 1 There there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 2 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 4 few few JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 5 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 6 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 8 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 9 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 10 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 11 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 12 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 13 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 14 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 15 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 16 available available JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 17 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 18 too too RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 19 little little JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 20 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 21 known know VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 22 about about IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 24 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 25 machinery machinery NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 26 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 27 permit permit VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 28 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 29 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 30 about about IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 32 relationships relationship NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 562 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 2 C6 C6 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 4 one one CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 7 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 8 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 9 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 10 found find VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 12 potyviruses potyviruses NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 15 helper helper NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 17 component component NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 18 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 563 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 2 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 3 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 6 NIa nia JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 7 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 9 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 10 544 544 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 564 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 2 only only JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 3 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 4 performed perform VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 5 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 7 helper helper NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 9 component component NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 10 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 11 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 13 own own JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 14 release release NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 15 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 17 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 18 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 19 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 22 GlykGly GlykGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 23 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 24 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 25 further further JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 26 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 27 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 28 performed perform VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 29 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 31 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 32 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 33 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 34 P1 P1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 35 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 37 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 38 689 689 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 565 40 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 2 helper helper NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 4 component component NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 5 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 6 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 7 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 8 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 10 part part NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 11 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 12 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 14 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 15 unit unit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 16 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 18 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 20 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 22 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 24 helper helper NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 25 component component NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 26 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 27 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 28 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 29 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 30 transmission transmission NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 31 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 32 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 33 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 34 plant plant VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 35 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 36 aphids aphid NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 37 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 38 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 39 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 40 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 41 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 42 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 566 43 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 3 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 4 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 6 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 8 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 10 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 11 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 13 tobacco tobacco NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 14 etch etch NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 15 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 17 103 103 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 567 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 1 Families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 2 C7 C7 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 4 C8 C8 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 5 contain contain VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 7 chestnut chestnut NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 8 blight blight NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 9 hypovirus hypovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 10 endopeptidases endopeptidases NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 11 p29 p29 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 13 p48 p48 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 568 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 1 Chestnut chestnut NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 2 blight blight NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 4 caused cause VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 5 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 7 fungus fungus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 8 Cryphonectria Cryphonectria NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 9 parasitica parasitica NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 11 but but CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 12 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 13 symptoms symptom NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 14 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 15 reduced reduce VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 16 if if IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 18 fungus fungus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 19 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 20 infected infect VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 21 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 23 double double RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 25 stranded strand VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 27 hypovirus hypovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 569 28 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 2 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 3 encodes encode VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 4 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 5 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 9 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 11 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 13 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 14 constitute constitute VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 16 smaller small JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 17 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 570 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 2 p29 p29 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 4 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 6 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 7 GlykGly GlykGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 8 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 9 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 11 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 12 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 13 release release VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 14 itself -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 15 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 17 p48 p48 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 18 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 20 104 104 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 571 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 2 p48 p48 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 3 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 4 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 6 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 7 GlykAla GlykAla NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 8 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 9 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 11 larger large JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 12 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 14 105 105 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 572 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 3 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 4 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 5 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 7 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 8 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 9 both both DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 10 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 12 105 105 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 14 106 106 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 573 16 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 2 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 3 show show VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 4 no no DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 5 significant significant JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 6 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 7 similarity similarity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 8 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 9 any any DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 10 other other JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 11 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 14 each each DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 15 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 16 considered consider VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 18 representative representative NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 20 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 21 distinct distinct JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 22 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 23 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 24 although although IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 25 there there EX cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 26 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 27 conservation conservation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 28 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 29 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 30 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 31 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 32 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 33 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 34 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 35 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 36 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 37 motif motif NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 38 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 39 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 40 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 41 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 42 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 43 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 44 p29 p29 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 45 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 47 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 48 C7 C7 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 50 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 51 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 52 C6 c6 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 574 53 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 2 C21 C21 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 5 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 7 processing process VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 8 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 10 tymoviruses tymoviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 575 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 2 206 206 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 3 kDa kDa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 4 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 6 cleaved cleave VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 7 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 8 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 9 AlakThr AlakThr NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 10 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 12 107 107 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 14 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 15 release release VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 16 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 17 70 70 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 18 kDa kDa NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 19 polymerase polymerase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 20 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 21 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 22 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 23 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 24 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 26 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 27 150 150 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 28 kDa kda NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 29 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 30 FIGURE figure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 31 404.38 404.38 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 32 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 33 diagram diagram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 34 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 35 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 36 NLP NLP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 37 / / SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 38 P60-like P60-like NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 39 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 40 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 41 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 42 Nostoc Nostoc NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 43 punctiforme punctiforme NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 576 44 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 2 image image NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 3 was be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 5 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 6 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 7 Protein Protein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 8 Data Data NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 9 Bank Bank NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 10 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 12 2EVR 2evr LS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 14 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 15 described describe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 18 Introduction introduction NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 20 p. p. NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 21 li li NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 577 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 1 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 3 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 4 shown show VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 5 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 6 ball ball NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 10 stick stick NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 11 representation representation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 13 His184 his184 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 15 His196 his196 ADD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 16 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 17 purple purple NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 19 Cys134 cys134 DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 20 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 21 yellow yellow JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 23 numbering number VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 24 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 25 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 26 PDB PDB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 27 entry entry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 578 29 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 1 that that DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 2 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 4 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 5 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 7 helicase helicase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 8 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 10 N N NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 12 terminus terminus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 579 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 2 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 3 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 4 have have VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 5 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 6 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 7 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 8 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 10 108 108 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 580 12 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 2 C23 C23 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 5 p223 p223 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 6 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 7 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 8 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 11 blueberry blueberry NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 12 scorch scorch VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 13 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 581 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 1 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 3 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 5 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 6 GlykAla GlykAla NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 7 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 10 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 12 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 13 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 14 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 15 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 16 used use VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 17 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 18 identify identify VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 19 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 20 potential potential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 21 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 22 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 24 109 109 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 582 26 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 2 C27 C27 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 5 non non JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 6 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 7 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 8 polyproteinprocessing polyproteinprocesse VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 9 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 10 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 11 rubella rubella NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 12 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 583 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 1 Processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 3 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 5 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 6 GlykGly GlykGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 7 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 11 Cys Cys NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 13 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 14 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 15 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 16 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 17 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 18 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 20 110 110 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 584 22 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 2 C36 C36 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 3 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 4 represented represent VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 5 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 6 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 7 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 8 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 9 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 10 beet beet NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 11 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 12 yellow yellow JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 13 vein vein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 14 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 16 111 111 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 585 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 2 C42 C42 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 5 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 7 processing process VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 8 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 9 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 11 beet beet NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 12 yellows yellow NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 13 closterovirus closterovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 586 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 1 Processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 3 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 5 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 6 GlykGly GlykGly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 7 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 10 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 11 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 12 dyad dyad NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 13 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 14 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 15 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 16 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 17 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 19 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 20 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 22 112 112 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 587 24 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 2 C53 C53 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 3 contains contain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 5 NPro NPro NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 6 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 8 pestiviruses pestiviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 10 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 11 557 557 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 588 13 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 1 Pestiviruses pestiviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 2 possess possess VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 3 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 4 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 6 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 7 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 8 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 10 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 11 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 12 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 13 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 14 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 15 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 16 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 18 Chapter chapter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 19 554 554 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 21 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 22 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 23 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 25 more more RBR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 26 general general JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 27 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 28 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 29 ; ; : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 30 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 31 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 32 NPro NPro NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 33 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 34 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 35 which which WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 36 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 37 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 38 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 39 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 40 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 41 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 42 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 43 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 44 itself -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 45 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 46 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 47 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 48 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 49 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 50 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 51 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 52 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 53 CyskSer CyskSer NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 54 bond bond NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 589 55 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 2 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 3 Cys69 Cys69 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 4 has have VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 5 now now RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 6 been be VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 7 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 8 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 9 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 10 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 11 residue residue NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 13 113 113 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 590 15 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 1 Family Family NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 2 C75 C75 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 3 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 5 AgrB AgrB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 6 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 8 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 9 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 591 10 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 2 agr agr NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 3 operon operon NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 4 includes include VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 5 four four CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 6 genes gene NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 7 whose whose WP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 8 products product NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 9 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 10 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 12 quorum quorum NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 13 sensing sensing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 592 14 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 2 ArgA ArgA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 6 response response NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 7 regulator regulator NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 9 ArgC ArgC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 10 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 12 sensor sensor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 13 kinase kinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 593 15 AgrD AgrD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 1 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 2 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 3 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 4 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 5 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 6 integrated integrate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 7 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 9 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 10 membrane membrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 11 via via IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 13 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 14 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 15 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 16 region region NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 18 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 19 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 21 precursor precursor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 22 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 23 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 24 autoinducing autoinducing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 25 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 27 AIP AIP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 29 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 30 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 31 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 32 ligand ligand NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 33 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 594 34 AgrC. AgrC. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 2 AgrB AgrB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 3 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 4 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 6 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 7 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 8 releases release VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 9 AIP AIP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 10 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 11 AgrD AgrD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 13 114 114 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 15 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 16 following follow VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 18 removal removal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 20 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 21 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 22 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 23 terminal terminal NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 24 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 25 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 26 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 27 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 28 signal signal VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 29 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 31 115 115 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 595 33 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 2 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 3 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 4 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 5 His77 His77 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 7 Cys84 Cys84 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 8 were be VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 9 identified identify VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 11 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 12 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 13 AgrB AgrB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 14 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 16 114 114 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 596 18 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 1 AgrB AgrB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 3 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 4 integral integral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 5 membrane membrane NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 6 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 8 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 10 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 11 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 12 close close RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 13 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 14 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 15 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 17 116 116 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 597 19 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 3 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 4 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 5 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 6 some some DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 7 cystatins cystatin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 8 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 9 due due JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 10 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 12 novel novel JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 13 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 14 reactive reactive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 15 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 16 BJ46a BJ46a NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 17 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 19 snake snake NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 20 venom venom NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 21 metalloproteinase metalloproteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 22 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 598 23 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 1 Isolation isolation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 2 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 3 characterization characterization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 5 cloning cloning NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 7 insights insight NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 8 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 12 action action NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 13 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 15 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 16 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 17 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 18 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 19 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 20 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 21 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 22 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 23 T t NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 599 25 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 600 1 antigen-2 antigen-2 . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 600 2 beta beta NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 601 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 601 2 primitive primitive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 601 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 601 4 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 601 5 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 601 6 primitive primitive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 601 7 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 1 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 2 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 3 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 4 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 5 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 6 excystation excystation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 7 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 8 Giardia Giardia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 9 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 10 cloning cloning NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 11 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 12 expression expression NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 13 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 15 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 16 localization localization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 19 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 20 tubulointerstitial tubulointerstitial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 21 nephritis nephritis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 22 antigen antigen NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 23 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 24 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 25 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 26 calpain calpain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 27 reveals reveal VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 29 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 30 basis basis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 31 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 32 Ca Ca NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 33 21 21 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 34 -dependent -dependent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 35 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 36 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 37 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 38 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 39 novel novel JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 40 mode mode NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 41 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 42 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 43 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 44 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 45 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 46 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 47 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 48 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 49 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 50 free free JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 51 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 52 m m NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 53 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 54 calpain calpain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 55 suggests suggest VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 56 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 57 electrostatic electrostatic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 58 switch switch NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 59 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 60 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 61 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 62 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 63 calcium calcium NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 64 CalpA CalpA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 65 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 66 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 67 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 68 calpain calpain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 69 homolog homolog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 70 specifically specifically RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 71 expressed express VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 72 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 73 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 74 small small JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 75 set set NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 76 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 77 nerve nerve NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 78 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 79 midgut midgut NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 80 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 81 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 82 blood blood NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 602 83 cells cell NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 2 cloning cloning NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 4 analysis analysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 6 small small JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 7 optic optic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 8 lobes lobe NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 9 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 11 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 12 brain brain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 13 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 15 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 16 melanogaster melanogaster NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 17 On on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 21 action action NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 23 streptococcal streptococcal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 24 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 603 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 604 1 II II NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 604 2 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 3 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 4 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 6 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 8 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 9 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 10 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 11 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 12 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 14 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 16 acylamino acylamino NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 17 acid acid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 18 esters ester NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 19 L l NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 21 trans trans NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 22 - - NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 23 Epoxysuccinyl Epoxysuccinyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 25 leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 27 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 29 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 31 analogues analogue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 32 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 33 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 34 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 35 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 36 proteinases proteinase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 37 including include VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 38 cathepsins cathepsin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 39 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 40 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 41 H H NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 42 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 43 L L NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 44 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 45 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 46 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 47 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 48 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 49 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 51 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 52 UCH UCH NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 53 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 54 L3 L3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 56 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 57 1.8Å 1.8Å NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 58 resolution resolution NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 59 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 60 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 61 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 62 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 63 UBP UBP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 64 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 65 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 66 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 67 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 68 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 69 isolation isolation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 70 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 71 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 72 complex complex NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 73 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 74 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 75 aldehyde aldehyde NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 76 Burkholderia Burkholderia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 77 mallei mallei NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 78 tssM tssm PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 79 encodes encode VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 80 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 81 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 82 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 83 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 84 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 85 secreted secrete VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 86 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 87 expressed express VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 88 inside inside IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 89 infected infect VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 90 RAW raw JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 91 264.7 264.7 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 92 murine murine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 93 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 94 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 95 novel novel JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 96 superfamily superfamily NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 97 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 98 predicted predict VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 99 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 100 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 101 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 102 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 103 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 104 viruses virus NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 105 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 106 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 605 107 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 2 novel novel JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 3 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 5 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 6 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 7 Structure Structure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 9 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 10 A20 A20 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 11 OTU OTU NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 12 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 13 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 14 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 15 insights insight NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 16 into into IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 17 deubiquitination deubiquitination NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 18 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 19 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 20 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 21 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 22 otubain otubain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 23 2 2 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 24 Evidence evidence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 25 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 26 bidentate bidentate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 27 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 28 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 29 as as IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 30 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 31 basis basis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 32 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 34 K48 K48 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 35 linkage linkage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 36 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 37 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 38 otubain otubain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 606 39 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 2 tumour tumour NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 3 suppressor suppressor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 4 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 5 negatively negatively RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 6 regulates regulate VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 7 NF NF NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 9 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 10 signalling signal VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 11 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 607 12 deubiquitination deubiquitination NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 2 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 5 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 6 USP USP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 7 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 8 explains explain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 10 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 11 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 12 Lys63-linked Lys63-linked NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 13 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 15 reveals reveal VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 16 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 17 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 18 Box Box NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 19 module module NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 20 DUBA DUBA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 21 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 22 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 23 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 24 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 25 regulates regulate VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 608 26 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 609 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 609 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 609 3 production production NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 2 solution solution NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 6 Josephin Josephin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 7 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 8 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 9 ataxin-3 ataxin-3 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 10 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 11 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 12 determinants determinant NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 13 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 14 molecular molecular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 15 recognition recognition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 16 Structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 17 basis basis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 18 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 19 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 20 recognition recognition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 21 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 22 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 23 OTU1 OTU1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 24 ovarian ovarian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 25 tumor tumor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 26 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 27 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 28 Structure Structure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 29 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 30 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 31 herpesvirusencoded herpesvirusencode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 32 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 33 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 34 reveals reveal VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 35 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 36 unique unique JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 37 class class NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 38 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 39 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 40 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 41 Ovarian ovarian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 42 tumor tumor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 43 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 44 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 45 containing contain VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 46 viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 47 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 48 evade evade VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 49 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 50 - - : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 51 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 52 ISG15-dependent isg15-dependent CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 53 innate innate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 54 immune immune JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 55 responses response NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 56 Two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 57 novel novel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 58 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 59 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 60 fold fold JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 61 modifier modifier NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 610 62 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 2 Ufm1)-specific ufm1)-specific IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 3 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 4 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 5 UfSP1 UfSP1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 6 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 7 UfSP2 UfSP2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 8 Structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 9 basis basis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 10 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 11 Ufm1 ufm1 JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 12 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 13 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 611 14 UfSP1 UfSP1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 2 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 5 human human NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 6 Atg4b Atg4b NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 7 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 9 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 11 de de JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 12 - - JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 13 conjugating conjugate VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 15 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 16 autophagosome autophagosome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 17 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 18 forming form VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 19 modifiers modifier NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 20 Structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 21 basis basis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 22 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 23 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 24 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 25 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 26 catalysis catalysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 27 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 28 human human NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 29 Atg4B Atg4B . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 30 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 31 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 32 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 33 autophagy autophagy NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 34 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 35 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 36 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 37 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 38 thiol thiol NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 39 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 40 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 41 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 42 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 43 V8 V8 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 44 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 45 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 46 E-64 E-64 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 47 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 48 complex complex NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 49 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 50 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 51 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 52 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 53 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 54 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 55 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 56 streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 57 ComA ComA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 58 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 59 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 60 bifunctional bifunctional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 61 ATP ATP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 62 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 63 binding bind VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 64 cassette cassette NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 65 transporter transporter NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 66 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 67 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 68 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 69 quorum quorum NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 70 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 71 sensing sense VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 72 pathway pathway NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 73 Multiple multiple JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 74 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 75 activities activity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 76 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 77 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 78 murein murein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 79 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 80 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 81 staphylococcal staphylococcal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 82 phage phage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 83 phi11 phi11 NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 612 84 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 1 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 3 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 4 D d NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 6 alanyl alanyl JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 7 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 8 glycine glycine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 9 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 10 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 11 Cysteine Cysteine NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 12 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 13 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 14 phytopathogenic phytopathogenic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 15 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 16 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 17 identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 18 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 19 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 20 targets target NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 22 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 24 innate innate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 25 immunity immunity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 26 Initiation Initiation NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 27 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 28 RPS2-specified RPS2-specified NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 29 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 30 resistance resistance NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 31 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 32 Arabidopsis Arabidopsis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 33 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 34 coupled couple VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 35 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 36 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 37 AvrRpt2-directed avrrpt2-directe VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 38 elimination elimination NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 39 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 40 RIN4 RIN4 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 41 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 42 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 43 effector effector NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 44 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 45 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 46 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 47 avirulence avirulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 48 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 49 define define VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 50 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 51 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 52 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 53 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 54 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 55 functioning function VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 56 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 57 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 58 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 613 59 HopPtoN hoppton NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 1 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 2 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 3 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 4 syringae syringae NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 5 Hrp Hrp NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 7 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 8 III iii CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 9 secretion secretion NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 10 system system NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 614 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 1 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 2 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 3 effector effector NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 4 that that WDT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 5 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 6 pathogeninduced pathogeninduced JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 7 necrosis necrosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 8 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 9 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 10 both both CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 11 compatible compatible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 12 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 13 incompatible incompatible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 14 plant plant NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 16 Structure Structure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 19 streptococcal streptococcal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 20 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 21 IdeS IdeS NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 22 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 23 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 24 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 25 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 26 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 27 strict strict JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 28 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 29 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 30 IgG IgG NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 31 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 32 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 33 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 34 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 35 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 36 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 37 work work NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 615 38 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 1 native native JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 2 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 3 acyl acyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 4 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 6 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 7 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 9 phytochelatin phytochelatin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 11 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 14 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 15 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 16 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 17 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 18 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 20 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 22 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 24 murine murine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 26 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 27 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 28 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 29 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 32 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 33 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 34 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 35 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 36 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 37 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 38 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 39 E64d e64d NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 40 Processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 41 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 42 evolution evolution NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 43 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 44 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 45 N n CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 46 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 47 terminal terminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 48 region region NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 49 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 50 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 51 arterivirus arterivirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 52 replicase replicase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 53 ORF1a ORF1a NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 54 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 55 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 56 identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 57 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 58 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 59 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 60 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 61 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 62 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 63 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 64 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 65 arterivirus arterivirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 66 Nsp2 Nsp2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 67 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 616 68 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 1 An an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 2 unusual unusual JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 3 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 4 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 5 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 6 primary primary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 7 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 8 similarities similarity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 9 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 10 both both CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 11 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 13 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 14 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 15 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 17 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 617 18 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 1 Pseudomurein Pseudomurein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 2 endoisopeptidases endoisopeptidase VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 3 PeiW PeiW NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 4 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 5 PeiP PeiP NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 6 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 7 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 8 moderately moderately RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 9 related related JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 10 members member NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 11 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 12 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 13 novel novel JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 14 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 15 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 16 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 17 produced produce VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 18 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 19 Methanothermobacter Methanothermobacter NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 20 strains strain VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 21 Viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 22 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 23 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 24 are be VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 25 homologous homologous JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 26 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 28 trypsin trypsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 29 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 30 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 31 family family NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 32 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 33 serine serine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 34 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 35 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 36 structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 37 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 38 functional functional JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 618 39 implications implication NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 2 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 4 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 5 2A 2a CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 6 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 7 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 9 common common JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 10 cold cold JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 11 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 14 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 15 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 16 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 18 shut shut NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 20 off off NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 21 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 22 host host NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 23 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 24 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 25 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 619 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 2 single single JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 3 amino amino NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 4 acid acid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 5 change change NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 6 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 9 initiation initiation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 10 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 11 4 4 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 12 G g NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 13 renders render VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 14 cap cap NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 15 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 17 translation translation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 18 resistant resistant JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 19 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 20 picornaviral picornaviral NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 21 2A 2a CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 620 22 proteases protease NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 1 Rice Rice NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 2 tungro tungro NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 3 spherical spherical JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 4 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 5 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 6 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 7 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 8 identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 11 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 13 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 14 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 15 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 16 mutational mutational JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 17 analysis analysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 18 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 19 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 20 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 21 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 22 Characterization characterization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 24 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 26 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 27 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 29 tobacco tobacco NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 30 etch etch NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 31 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 32 49-kDa 49-kda CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 33 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 34 Autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 35 activity activity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 36 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 37 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 38 tobacco tobacco NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 39 etch etch NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 40 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 41 NIa nia JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 42 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 43 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 44 viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 45 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 46 foreign foreign JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 47 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 48 sequences sequence NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 49 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 50 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 51 characterization characterization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 52 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 53 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 54 3C 3c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 55 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 56 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 57 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 58 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 59 rabbit rabbit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 60 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 61 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 62 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 63 3C 3c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 64 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 65 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 66 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 67 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 68 rabbit rabbit NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 69 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 70 disease disease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 71 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 72 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 73 identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 74 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 75 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 76 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 77 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 78 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 79 ORF1 ORF1 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 80 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 81 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 82 analysis analysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 83 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 84 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 85 specificity specificity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 86 Characterisation Characterisation NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 87 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 88 mutational mutational JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 89 analysis analysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 90 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 91 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 92 ORF ORF NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 93 1a 1a NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 94 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 95 encoding encode VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 96 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 97 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 98 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 99 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 100 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 101 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 102 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 103 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 104 infectious infectious JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 105 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 106 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 107 1a/1b 1a/1b CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 108 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 109 Polyprotein Polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 110 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 111 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 112 Southampton Southampton NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 113 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 114 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 115 identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 116 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 117 3C 3c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 118 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 119 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 120 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 121 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 122 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 123 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 124 in in FW cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 125 vitro vitro FW cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 126 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 127 Sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 128 analysis analysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 129 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 130 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 131 parsnip parsnip NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 132 yellow yellow NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 133 fleck fleck NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 134 virus virus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 135 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 136 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 137 evidence evidence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 138 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 139 affinities affinity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 140 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 141 picornaviruses picornaviruses NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 142 Temporal Temporal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 143 modulation modulation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 144 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 145 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 146 autoprotease autoprotease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 147 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 148 crucial crucial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 149 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 150 replication replication NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 151 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 152 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 153 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 154 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 155 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 156 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 157 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 158 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 159 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 160 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 161 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 162 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 621 163 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 1 links link VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 3 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 4 caspases caspase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 6 clostripain clostripain NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 7 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 8 gingipains gingipain NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 9 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 11 new new JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 12 clan clan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 14 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 15 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 16 Classification Classification NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 19 caspasehemoglobinase caspasehemoglobinase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 20 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 21 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 22 detection detection NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 24 new new JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 25 families family NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 27 implications implication NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 28 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 30 origin origin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 31 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 32 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 33 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 34 separins separin NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 35 Viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 36 inhibition inhibition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 37 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 38 inflammation inflammation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 622 39 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 1 cowpox cowpox NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 2 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 3 encodes encode VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 4 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 7 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 8 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 9 beta beta NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 10 converting convert VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 11 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 12 Granzyme Granzyme NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 13 B B NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 14 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 15 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 16 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 17 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 18 cowpox cowpox NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 19 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 20 serpin serpin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 22 response response NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 23 modifier modifier NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 24 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 25 Activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 26 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 27 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 28 native native JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 29 45-kDa 45-kda CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 30 precursor precursor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 31 form form NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 32 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 33 interleukin-1-converting interleukin-1-converting NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 34 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 35 Interleukin-1β interleukin-1β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 36 converting convert VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 37 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 623 38 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 2 novel novel JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 3 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 4 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 5 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 6 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 7 IL-1β IL-1β JJR cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 8 production production NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 9 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 10 implicated implicate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 11 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 12 programmed programmed JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 13 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 624 14 death death NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 2 Caenorhabditis Caenorhabditis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 3 elegans elegan NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 4 cell cell NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 5 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 6 death death NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 7 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 8 CED-3 CED-3 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 9 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 10 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 11 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 12 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 13 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 14 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 15 specificities specificity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 16 similar similar JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 17 to to IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 18 those those DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 19 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 20 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 21 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 22 CPP32 cpp32 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 23 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 24 Apoptosis Apoptosis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 625 25 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 1 Placing place VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 2 death death NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 3 under under IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 4 control control NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 5 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 6 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 7 death death NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 8 receptor receptor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 9 signals signal NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 10 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 626 12 FLIP flip NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 2 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 3 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 4 endopeptidases endopeptidase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 6 legume legume JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 7 seeds seed NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 8 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 9 purification purification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 11 characterization characterization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 12 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 13 use use NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 15 specific specific JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 16 fluorometric fluorometric JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 17 assays assay NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 18 Vacuolar Vacuolar NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 19 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 20 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 21 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 22 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 23 maturation maturation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 24 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 25 seed seed NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 627 26 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 628 1 In in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 628 2 vitro vitro FW cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 628 3 splicing splicing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 628 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 628 5 concanavalin concanavalin NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 2 is be VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 3 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 4 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 5 asparaginyl asparaginyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 6 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 7 Cloning cloning NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 8 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 9 isolation isolation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 10 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 11 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 12 characterization characterization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 14 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 15 legumain legumain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 16 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 17 an an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 18 asparaginyl asparaginyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 19 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 20 Expression expression NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 21 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 22 partial partial JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 23 characterization characterization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 24 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 25 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 26 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 27 B b NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 29 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 30 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 32 Sm31 Sm31 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 34 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 35 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 36 proposed propose VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 37 ' ' `` cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 38 haemoglobinase haemoglobinase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 39 ' ' '' cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 41 Sm32 Sm32 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 43 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 44 Schistosoma Schistosoma NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 45 mansoni mansoni NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 46 Structural structural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 47 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 48 molecular molecular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 49 mechanism mechanism NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 50 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 51 autoprocessing autoprocessing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 52 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 53 MARTX MARTX NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 54 toxin toxin NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 55 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 56 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 57 cholerae cholerae NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 58 at at IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 59 multiple multiple JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 60 sites site NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 61 Small small JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 62 molecule molecule NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 63 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 64 induced induce VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 65 allosteric allosteric JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 66 activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 67 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 68 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 69 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 70 cholerae cholerae NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 71 RTX RTX NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 72 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 73 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 74 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 75 Cloning cloning NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 76 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 77 expression expression NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 78 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 79 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 80 sequencing sequencing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 81 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 82 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 83 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 84 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 85 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 86 Bacteroides Bacteroides NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 87 forsythus forsythus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 88 ATCC ATCC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 89 43037 43037 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 90 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 91 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 629 92 coli coli NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 2 5-year 5-year CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 3 longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 4 study study NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 6 Tannerella Tannerella NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 7 forsythia forsythia NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 8 prtH prth SYM cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 9 genotype genotype NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 10 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 11 association association NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 12 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 13 loss loss NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 14 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 15 attachment attachment NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 16 Prediction Prediction NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 19 caspase caspase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 21 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 22 fold fold NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 23 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 24 Tannerella tannerella NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 25 forsythia forsythia NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 26 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 27 factor factor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 28 PrtH PrtH NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 29 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 30 endopeptidases endopeptidase VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 31 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 32 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 33 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 34 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 35 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 36 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 37 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 38 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 40 11 11 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 41 amino amino NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 42 acid acid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 43 cofactor cofactor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 44 Activation activation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 45 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 46 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 47 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 48 coded code VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 49 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 50 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 51 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 52 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 53 preterminal preterminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 54 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 55 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 630 56 enterocolitica enterocolitica NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 1 YopP yopp NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 2 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 3 induced induce VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 7 involves involve VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 8 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 9 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 10 signaling signal VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 11 cascade cascade NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 12 upstream upstream RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 13 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 14 bid bid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 15 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 17 Gly Gly NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 18 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 19 X X NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 20 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 21 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 22 novel novel JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 23 consensus consensus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 24 sequence sequence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 25 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 26 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 27 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 28 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 29 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 30 viral viral JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 31 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 32 cellular cellular JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 33 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 34 Isolation isolation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 35 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 36 characterization characterization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 37 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 38 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 39 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 40 psvA psva JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 41 on on IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 42 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 43 plasmid plasmid NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 44 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 45 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 46 syringae syringae NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 47 pv pv NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 631 48 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 1 eriobotryae eriobotryae NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 2 ElaD ElaD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 3 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 4 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 5 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 6 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 7 expressed express VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 8 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 9 E. E. NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 10 coli coli NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 11 SseL SseL NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 12 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 13 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 14 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 15 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 16 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 17 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 18 macrophage macrophage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 19 killing killing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 20 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 21 virulence virulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 22 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 23 analysis analysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 24 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 25 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 26 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 27 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 28 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 29 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 30 fluorescens fluorescen VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 31 pyrrolidone pyrrolidone NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 32 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 33 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 34 Pyroglutamyl Pyroglutamyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 35 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 36 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 37 I i NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 38 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 39 cloning clone VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 40 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 41 sequencing sequencing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 42 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 43 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 44 characterisation characterisation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 45 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 46 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 47 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 48 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 49 enzyme enzyme NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 50 Autoproteolysis Autoproteolysis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 51 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 52 hedgehog hedgehog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 53 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 632 54 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 1 Sitedirected sitedirected JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 2 alteration alteration NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 4 serine serine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 5 82 82 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 6 causes cause NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 7 nonproductive nonproductive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 8 chain chain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 9 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 10 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 11 prohistidine prohistidine JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 633 12 decarboxylase decarboxylase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 2 product product NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 3 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 4 hedgehog hedgehog NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 5 autoproteolytic autoproteolytic NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 6 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 7 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 8 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 9 local local JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 10 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 11 long long JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 12 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 13 range range NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 14 signalling signal VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 15 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 16 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 19 hedgehog hedgehog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 20 autoprocessing autoprocesse VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 21 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 22 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 23 homology homology NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 24 between between IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 25 hedgehog hedgehog NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 26 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 27 self self NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 28 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 29 splicing splice VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 30 proteins protein NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 31 Asparagine asparagine IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 32 peptide peptide NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 33 lyases lyase NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 634 34 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 1 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 2 seventh seventh JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 3 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 4 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 6 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 7 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 8 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 9 structures structure NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 11 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 12 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 13 sortase sortase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 14 A A NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 15 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 17 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 635 18 complex complex JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 1 An an DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 2 iron iron NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 3 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 4 regulated regulate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 5 sortase sortase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 6 anchors anchor NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 7 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 8 class class NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 10 surface surface NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 11 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 12 during during IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 13 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 14 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 15 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 16 Specificity Specificity NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 18 L L NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 19 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 20 D D NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 21 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 22 transpeptidases transpeptidases NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 23 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 24 gram gram NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 25 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 26 positive positive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 27 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 28 producing produce VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 29 different different JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 30 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 31 chemotypes chemotypes NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 32 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 33 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 34 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 35 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 36 novel novel NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 37 β β NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 38 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 39 lactam lactam NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 40 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 41 insensitive insensitive JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 42 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 636 43 transpeptidase transpeptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 2 second second JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 3 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 4 C c NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 5 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 6 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 7 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 8 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 9 Two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 10 distinct distinct JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 11 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 12 activities activity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 13 required require VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 14 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 15 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 16 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 17 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 18 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 19 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 20 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 21 precursor precursor NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 22 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 23 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 24 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 25 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 26 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 27 Structure Structure NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 28 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 29 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 30 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 31 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 32 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 34 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 35 C C NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 36 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 37 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 38 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 39 3 3 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 40 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 41 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 42 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 43 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 44 active active JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 45 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 46 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 47 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 48 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 49 nsP2 nsp2 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 50 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 51 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 52 sindbis sindbis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 637 53 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 2 crystal crystal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 3 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 4 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 5 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 6 Venezuelan venezuelan JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 7 equine equine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 8 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 638 9 alphavirus alphavirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 1 nsP2 nsP2 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 2 protease protease NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 3 Threedimensional Threedimensional NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 4 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 5 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 6 human human JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 7 γ γ NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 8 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 9 glutamyl glutamyl NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 10 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 639 11 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 1 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 2 class class NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 4 glutamine glutamine VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 5 amidotransferase amidotransferase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 6 adapted adapt VBD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 7 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 8 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 9 complex complex JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 10 substrate substrate NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 11 Dali Dali NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 640 12 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 1 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 2 network network NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 3 tool tool NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 4 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 5 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 6 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 7 comparison comparison NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 8 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 9 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 10 essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 11 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 12 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 13 potyvirus potyvirus JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 14 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 15 HC HC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 16 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 17 Pro Pro NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 18 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 19 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 21 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 22 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 23 Cotranslational Cotranslational NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 24 autoproteolysis autoproteolysis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 25 involved involve VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 26 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 27 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 28 expression expression NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 29 from from IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 30 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 31 double double RB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 32 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 33 stranded strand VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 35 genetic genetic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 36 element element NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 37 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 38 with with IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 39 hypovirulence hypovirulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 40 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 41 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 42 chestnut chestnut NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 43 blight blight NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 44 fungus fungus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 45 Gene Gene NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 46 expression expression NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 47 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 48 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 49 hypovirulence hypovirulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 50 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 51 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 52 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 53 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 54 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 55 chestnut chestnut NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 56 blight blight NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 57 fungus fungus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 58 involves involve VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 59 two two CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 60 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 61 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 62 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 63 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 64 activities activity NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 641 65 . . . cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 1 Essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 2 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 3 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 4 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 5 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 6 requirements requirement NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 7 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 8 p48 p48 NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 642 9 autoproteolysis autoproteolysis NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 2 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 3 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 4 p29 p29 NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 5 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 6 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 7 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 8 hypovirulence hypovirulence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 9 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 10 associated associate VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 11 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 12 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 13 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 14 chestnut chestnut NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 15 blight blight NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 16 fungus fungus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 17 resembles resemble VBZ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 18 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 19 potyvirus potyvirus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 20 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 21 encoded encode VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 22 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 23 HC HC NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 24 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 25 Pro Pro NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 26 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 27 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 28 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 29 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 30 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 31 recognized recognize VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 32 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 33 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 34 turnip turnip NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 35 yellow yellow JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 36 mosaic mosaic NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 37 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 38 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 39 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 40 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 41 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 42 essential essential JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 43 cysteine cysteine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 44 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 45 histidine histidine NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 46 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 47 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 48 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 49 turnip turnip NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 50 yellow yellow JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 51 mosaic mosaic NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 52 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 53 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 54 Autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 55 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 56 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 57 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 58 223-kDa 223-kda JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 59 protein protein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 60 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 61 Blueberry Blueberry NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 62 scorch scorch VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 63 carlavirus carlavirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 64 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 65 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 66 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 67 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 68 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 69 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 70 Characterization characterization NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 71 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 72 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 73 rubella rubella NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 74 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 75 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 76 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 77 domain domain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 78 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 79 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 80 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 81 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 82 Evidence evidence NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 83 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 84 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 85 vitro vitro FW cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 86 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 87 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 88 vivo vivo NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 89 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 90 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 91 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 92 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 93 primary primary JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 94 translation translation NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 95 product product NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 96 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 97 beet beet NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 98 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 99 yellow yellow JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 100 vein vein NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 101 virus virus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 102 RNA RNA NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 103 1 1 CD cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 104 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 105 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 106 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 107 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 108 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 109 proteinase proteinase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 110 Beet beet NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 111 yellows yellow NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 112 closterovirus closterovirus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 113 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 114 complete complete JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 115 genome genome NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 116 structure structure NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 117 and and CC cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 118 identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 119 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 120 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 121 leader leader NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 122 papain papain NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 123 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 124 like like JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 125 thiol thiol NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 126 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 127 Nterminal nterminal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 128 protease protease NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 129 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 130 pestiviruses pestiviruse NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 131 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 132 identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 133 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 134 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 135 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 136 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 137 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 138 site site NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 139 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 140 directed direct VBN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 141 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 142 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 143 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 144 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 145 putative putative JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 146 staphylococcal staphylococcal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 147 AgrB AgrB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 148 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 149 residues residue NNS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 150 involving involve VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 151 the the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 152 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 153 cleavage cleavage NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 154 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 155 AgrD AgrD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 156 to to TO cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 157 generate generate VB cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 158 autoinducing autoinducing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 159 peptide peptide JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 160 A a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 161 role role NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 162 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 643 163 type type NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 2 signal signal VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 3 peptidase peptidase NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 4 in in IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 5 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 6 aureus aureus NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 7 quorum quorum VBP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 8 sensing sense VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 9 Identification identification NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 10 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 11 a a DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 12 staphylococcal staphylococcal JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 13 AgrB AgrB NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 14 segment(s segment(s NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 17 for for IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 18 group group NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 19 - - HYPH cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 20 specific specific JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 21 processing processing NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 22 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 23 AgrD AgrD NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 24 by by IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 25 gene gene NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 26 swapping swap VBG cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 644 27 Rawlings Rawlings NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 645 1 The the DT cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 645 2 Wellcome Wellcome NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 645 3 Trust Trust NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 645 4 Sanger Sanger NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 645 5 Institute Institute NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 645 6 Email email NN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 645 7 : : : cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 645 8 ab9@sanger.ac.uk ab9@sanger.ac.uk NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 646 1 Handbook Handbook NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 646 2 of of IN cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 646 3 Proteolytic Proteolytic NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 646 4 Enzymes Enzymes NNPS cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 646 5 , , , cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 646 6 3rd 3rd JJ cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 646 7 Edn Edn NNP cord-291950-9gtsqyfj 647 1 © © NN