Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 29 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2667 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 54 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 face 10 mask 5 COVID-19 2 Fig 1 western 1 trainee 1 tbl 1 student 1 stimulus 1 stage 1 social 1 shield 1 service 1 recognition 1 public 1 printing 1 political 1 online 1 meeting 1 group 1 fear 1 covid-19 1 consultation 1 citizenship 1 University 1 Staphylococcus 1 PPE 1 PAPR 1 N95 1 Mask 1 March 1 India 1 FMPS 1 Die 1 COPD 1 Bangladesh Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 1235 face 877 mask 267 study 259 % 232 use 201 time 197 group 196 pandemic 178 patient 170 infection 154 student 147 participant 142 learning 141 number 131 case 119 injection 118 shield 116 health 109 result 107 author 103 analysis 102 psychotherapist 101 virus 100 care 93 level 89 measure 88 practice 87 class 86 transmission 86 datum 85 risk 85 healthcare 83 hand 82 community 81 people 80 review 80 factor 78 contact 77 model 77 hospital 76 perception 75 training 74 week 74 stage 74 p 74 approach 72 coronavirus 71 service 70 year 68 evidence Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 254 COVID-19 103 al 95 . 91 et 82 SARS 59 Health 57 CoV-2 48 Fig 43 COPD 41 PPE 41 Face 40 N95 38 Coronavirus 37 B 35 3D 33 March 33 Disease 31 University 30 Table 30 N 29 endophthalmitis 28 April 25 Austria 24 eLearning 24 Use 23 Pandemic 23 Mask 23 India 22 sha 22 Bangladesh 21 k 21 National 20 VA 20 J 20 DOI 18 PAPR 18 Nigeria 18 Control 17 UK 17 Medical 17 Germany 16 World 16 USA 16 Staphylococcus 16 HCWs 16 Care 15 September 15 S. 15 FMPS 15 CC Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 416 it 399 we 236 they 85 i 80 them 51 you 43 us 21 he 19 itself 17 one 16 themselves 11 me 6 yourself 6 ourselves 4 she 3 herself 2 oneself 2 him 2 her 1 myself 1 infection 1 himself 1 's Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 3241 be 603 have 305 use 218 do 184 wear 133 make 127 reduce 124 provide 103 base 98 include 95 compare 93 show 92 follow 91 give 85 see 81 learn 79 relate 75 consider 74 require 72 perform 70 increase 69 allow 63 develop 62 talk 61 suggest 60 take 60 associate 58 find 57 report 56 need 55 print 51 work 51 become 49 indicate 48 prevent 48 face 47 protect 47 observe 46 support 46 conduct 44 identify 44 cover 43 produce 43 involve 42 regard 42 know 41 help 41 get 41 describe 40 offer Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 465 not 188 other 185 - 170 more 142 also 137 online 124 such 121 well 120 social 116 high 115 public 104 only 103 clinical 100 surgical 100 first 95 however 95 covid-19 94 different 94 available 85 most 82 as 80 3d 73 medical 73 current 70 respiratory 70 many 67 good 65 low 62 non 61 facial 60 even 59 significant 57 new 56 human 55 protective 53 political 53 out 53 effective 52 important 52 general 51 similar 50 therefore 50 blended 49 very 49 possible 47 then 47 common 47 average 46 potential 46 daily Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 most 18 good 14 least 11 high 10 great 7 Most 6 strong 6 large 4 low 3 common 2 wide 2 late 1 small 1 simple 1 short 1 pure 1 fierce 1 early 1 binom.t 1 big 1 bad Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 56 most 5 least 4 well 1 worst Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 doi.org 2 orcid.org 2 orcid 1 www.who.int 1 www.prusaprinters.org 1 www.gov.uk 1 www.ft.com 1 www.creality3dofficial.com Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 5 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.11.20224030 3 http://doi.org/10 2 http://orcid 2 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.26.20202150 1 http://www.who.int/emerg 1 http://www.prusaprinters.org/prints/25857-prusa-face-shield 1 http://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-statement-on-coronavirus-16-march-2020 1 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a62be1dc-d897-11df-8e05-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1K1HBRFpp 1 http://www.creality3dofficial.com/ 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-0356 1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-326X 1 http://doi.org/10.1101 Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 1 yejian.chen@nokia-bell-labs.com 1 peter.brennan@porthosp.nhs.uk Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 masks are not 4 masks are commonly 4 use did not 3 cases was logmar 3 face is better 3 masks reduce exposure 3 shield is well 2 cases were culture 2 covid-19 did not 2 endophthalmitis following intravitreal 2 group does not 2 group was more 2 group were more 2 mask is less 2 mask is not 2 masks do not 2 masks is particularly 2 participants did n't 2 patients did not 2 students did not 1 % are universally 1 % had children 1 % is likely 1 % were women 1 analyses are not 1 analyses are statistically 1 analyses included only 1 analysis was then 1 author has not 1 authors gave consent 1 authors has not 1 care had also 1 cases were culturepositive 1 covid-19 is controversial 1 covid-19 is rapidly 1 covid-19 makes individuals 1 covid-19 reported less 1 endophthalmitis are visually 1 endophthalmitis following anti 1 endophthalmitis was logmar 1 endophthalmitis was significantly 1 endophthalmitis were similar 1 face is central 1 face is uncitizenly 1 faces are then 1 faces using principal 1 faces were then 1 group did not 1 group were oral 1 groups included phenotypically Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 masks are not available 2 group does not properly 1 analyses are not easily 1 authors have no conflict 1 mask is not as 1 mask is not much 1 masks are not normally 1 masks are not tightly 1 masks were not generally 1 patients was not negligible 1 psychotherapists providing no psychotherapy 1 shield are not watertight 1 students are not able A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-273748-xy4f5kon author = Armijo, Priscila R. title = 3D Printing of Face Shields to Meet the Immediate Need for PPE in an Anesthesiology Department during the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-08-04 keywords = PPE; face; shield summary = To overcome this challenge, stringent policies and appropriate use of PPE, such as face shields, safety glasses, and N95 masks, are indicated for providers performing aerosol-generating procedures [7] . In response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, The University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Department of Anesthesiology, mandated that anesthesia providers use face shields during patient care to extend the life of N95 masks and adequately protect providers from infection with SARS-CoV-2. Given this information, we developed a decontamination protocol that utilized a dilute bleach solution that would allow penetration into any of the pores that are generated in the 3D printing process and permit the reuse of the face shields. After careful consideration, we chose to use a Prusa i3 MK3S model printer for our 3D face shield printing needs. As a positive control, organism suspensions were inoculated to each face shield part, allowed to dry, and swabbed without decontamination. doi = 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.037 id = cord-005385-hswyus24 author = Baehr, Peter title = On the Edge of Solidarity: The Burqa and Public Life date = 2012-08-21 keywords = citizenship; face; political; public; social; western summary = doi = 10.1007/s12115-012-9584-2 id = cord-283555-pgel6i3y author = Chan, Tak Kwong title = Universal masking for COVID-19: evidence, ethics and recommendations date = 2020-05-26 keywords = face; mask summary = ► There is no shortage of mechanistic evidence and observational studies that affirmed the benefits of wearing a face mask in the community, which should drive urgent public health policy while we await the results of further research. 1 There is limited clinical evidence that wearing a disposable face mask, enhancing hand hygiene practice or social distancing can reduce transmission of respiratory viral infections in the community, 2 3 although there is mechanistic basis for these measures to work. I aim to provide further clarification of the evidence and ethics on this issue (which can provide grounds alternative and/or supplementary to the precautionary principle applied by Greenhalgh et al) and make a plea to the World Health Organisation (WHO) and policy makers to reformulate current recommendations with a view to enhancing the practice of wearing a face mask in the community. While social distancing and hand washing form the main recommendations, there is no shortage of mechanistic evidence and observational studies that affirmed the benefits of wearing a face mask in the community. doi = 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002819 id = cord-158415-qwxyuuz7 author = Chavda, Amit title = Multi-Stage CNN Architecture for Face Mask Detection date = 2020-09-16 keywords = Mask; face; stage summary = doi = nan id = cord-355700-1yf1ae1d author = Chen, Y. title = How Efficient Can Non-Professional MasksSuppress COVID-19 Pandemic? date = 2020-06-03 keywords = Fig; covid-19; face summary = doi = 10.1101/2020.05.31.20117986 id = cord-343535-r8rsbfs3 author = Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman title = Prospect of biobased antiviral face mask to limit the coronavirus outbreak date = 2020-10-03 keywords = COVID-19; face; mask summary = doi = 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110294 id = cord-321847-4a6eb4mr author = Eckl, L. title = Gender- and age-related differences in misuse of face masks in COVID-19 prevention in central European cities date = 2020-11-13 keywords = face; mask summary = We tried to provide information about differences in the distribution of gender and age groups wearing face masks incorrectly. Design Pilot field study Methods Visual observation of mask use in public, not ageand gender-related places in central European large cities regarding incorrect mask-wearing (n=523); statistical analysis (nominal scale) in terms of gender and estimated age group using the total numbers, binomial test and chi-square test. Results There is no significant difference (binomial test: p-value = 0.43) in mask misuse between the genders (female: 271 (51.8%), male: 252 (48.2%) and 0 non-binary individuals (0%)). The prevalence of masking after the post-lockdown reopening of businesses has currently been examined in other studies [6, 7] , and significant differences in regional, age and gender groups have been found. Our pilot-study shows a significant, gender-independent difference between age groups in the correct use of face masks in public. doi = 10.1101/2020.11.11.20224030 id = cord-322528-6r57pq8o author = Heald, Adrian H title = Modelling the impact of the mandatory use of face coverings on public transport and in retail outlets in the UK on COVID‐19‐related infections, hospital admissions and mortality date = 2020-10-18 keywords = COVID-19; face summary = We calculated an Infection Risk Score (IRS) for a number of common activities and related it to the effectiveness of reducing infection and its consequences, with a face covering, and evaluated their effect when applied to different infection rates over 3 months from 24(th) July 2020, when face coverings were made compulsory in England on public transport/retail outlets. CONCLUSION: We have illustrated that the policy on mandatory use of face coverings in retail outlets/on public transport may have been very well followed, but may be of limited value in reducing hospital admissions and deaths, at least at the time that it was introduced, unless infections begin to rise faster than currently seen. We have modelled the potential impact of the use of face coverings worn in retail outlets and on public 336 transport on the number of UK COVID-19 infections and associated hospital admissions and mortality 337 rates. doi = 10.1111/ijcp.13768 id = cord-288354-7ruoysxu author = Howard, Matt C. title = Understanding face mask use to prevent coronavirus and other illnesses: Development of a multidimensional face mask perceptions scale date = 2020-06-26 keywords = FMPS; face; mask summary = doi = 10.1111/bjhp.12453 id = cord-032904-ex6zpud9 author = Isasti, Guillermo title = Comparison of telehealth and traditional face-to-face model during COVID-19 pandemic() date = 2020-09-30 keywords = face summary = This disruptive experience has meant a sudden and total shift from face-to-face consultations to a virtual model, unprecedented in many health systems. Of the total of 1721 patients contacted by teleconsultation, 1156 (67.2%) were referred for a follow-up, 332 (19.3%) were resolved and only 233 (13.5%) required re-appointment We analysed general consultations due to their greater volume (1339 patients), differentiating two tasks: First visits (315 patients) and follow-up visits (1024 patients). Of the first-visit patients, 18.1% were referred for a follow-up, 16.2% were resolved and 65.7% required a face-to-face visit. Of the follow-up group, 74.6% were doing a check-up, 25.3% were resolved and only 0.1% required a face-to-face visit. We did not observe statistically significant differences in the outcomes of the follow-up group when the face-toface model was compared to teleconsultation (p░=░0.262). Although we are aware of the need for longer-term comparative studies evaluating the results of teleconsultation, telehealth interventions generally seem equivalent to face-to-face care 4 . doi = 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.06.020 id = cord-306441-clyhurjl author = Jumat, Muhammad Raihan title = From Trial to Implementation, Bringing Team-Based Learning Online—Duke-NUS Medical School’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-08-04 keywords = face; online; tbl summary = doi = 10.1007/s40670-020-01039-3 id = cord-317915-0javg3m8 author = Kumar, Jagdesh title = Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare Workers Regarding the Use of Face Mask to Limit the Spread of the New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) date = 2020-04-20 keywords = face; mask summary = The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of healthcare workers (HCWs) in wearing a surgical face mask to limit the spread of the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Materials and Methods This survey was conducted by interviewing HCWs using a questionnaire consisting of the basic demographic characteristics, and the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding the use of surgical face mask to limit the new COVID-19 exposure. In resource-limited settings, where the incidence of infectious disease is high and the environmental conditions of hospitals are often poor, hospitals may rely heavily on a face mask to protect medical staff against COVID-19 and to prevent cross-contamination among patients and HCWs. The use of a face mask among HCWs is strongly recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as a standard for transmission-based precaution [6, 7] . doi = 10.7759/cureus.7737 id = cord-306930-tuositq1 author = Kwok, Yen Lee Angela title = Face touching: A frequent habit that has implications for hand hygiene date = 2015-02-01 keywords = Staphylococcus; face summary = BACKGROUND: There is limited literature on the frequency of face-touching behavior as a potential vector for the self-inoculation and transmission of Staphylococcus aureus and other common respiratory infections. CONCLUSION: Increasing medical students'' awareness of their habituated face-touching behavior and improving their understanding of self-inoculation as a route of transmission may help to improve hand hygiene compliance. 6 Staphylococcus aureus is carried in the nasal mucosa in approximately 25% of the community 7, 8 and, may be self-inoculated, via face touching, by individuals who are frequently exposed to potential carriers in both the community and health care settings. Meanwhile, raising awareness that face-touching behavior is common and is a possible vector in self-inoculation could result in HCWs accepting the message that hand hygiene before and after patient contact is an effective method of reducing colonization and infection transmission for themselves and their patients. doi = 10.1016/j.ajic.2014.10.015 id = cord-289778-x938errh author = Lee, J. title = Fast and easy disinfection of coronavirus-contaminated face masks using ozone gas produced by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator date = 2020-05-01 keywords = face summary = title: Fast and easy disinfection of coronavirus-contaminated face masks using ozone gas produced by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator In this study, using a human coronavirus (HCoV-229E) as a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2 contamination on face masks, we show that the virus loses its infectivity to a human cell line (MRC-5) when exposed for a short period of time (1 min) to ozone gas produced by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator. Similar results were obtained for 117 face masks experimentally contaminated with either influenza A virus (H1N1) 10 (Table S1) or 118 Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (Table S2 and Figure S1) when exposed to 119 ozone gas. These results suggest that virus and bacteria on face masks can be inactivated by 120 ozone gas at a concentration of about 120 ppm within a short time (1-5 min). The result showed that the repeated exposures (5 times) 161 of face masks to ozone gas did cause structural damage to the face masks. doi = 10.1101/2020.04.26.20080317 id = cord-301063-kqlra788 author = Li, Dion Tik Shun title = Facial protection in the era of COVID‐19: a narrative review date = 2020-06-07 keywords = N95; PAPR; face; mask summary = doi = 10.1111/odi.13460 id = cord-274201-9qsqj91d author = Matuschek, Christiane title = The history and value of face masks date = 2020-06-23 keywords = Die; face; mask summary = In this review, we describe the history of masks from the middle age to modern times. Mikulicz, who had already been responsible for the introduction of sterile gloves made from cloth, noted concerning the applicability of surgical masks: ''…we breathed through it as easily as a lady wearing a veil in the streets… '' Mikulicz'' assistant Hübner resumed the topic and described a two-layered mouth protection made of gauze that should prevent driblet spread. Nevertheless, an earlier illustration of a multilayer face mask made of gauze can be found in the surgical operating teachings of the British surgeon B.G.A. Moynihan (1865-1936) (Fig. 2) . Therefore, an unresolved discussion was present between surgery and hospital hygiene, if wound infections could be reduced by the use of surgical mouth and nose protection [29, 30] . Die Verbreitung der Phthise durch staubförmiges Sputum und durch beim Husten verspritzte Tröpfchen Zshr Hyg Infkrkh. Postoperative wound infections and surgical face masks: a controlled study doi = 10.1186/s40001-020-00423-4 id = cord-339324-ab0ecwvw author = Moret-Tatay, Carmen title = Profiles on the Orientation Discrimination Processing of Human Faces date = 2020-08-10 keywords = face; recognition; stimulus summary = For example, studies have developed dendrograms from the hierarchy clustering analysis based on the strength of functional connectivity among the face-selective specified regions of interest (or ROI''s) when the participants performed a face recognition task [39] . For example, studies have developed dendrograms from the hierarchy clustering analysis based on the strength of functional connectivity among the face-selective specified regions of interest (or ROI''s) when the participants performed a face recognition task [39] . The results can be described as follows: first, it is possible to identify performance profiles in visual recognition of faces that differ in position in terms of reaction times, not accuracy; secondly, results suggest a bias towards the left. The results can be described as follows: first, it is possible to identify performance profiles in visual recognition of faces that differ in position in terms of reaction times, not accuracy; secondly, results suggest a bias towards the left. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17165772 id = cord-345767-61jr6nnx author = Oeppen, R.S. title = Human factors recognition at virtual meetings and video conferencing: how to get the best performance from yourself and others date = 2020-05-11 keywords = face; meeting summary = From local multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings to national and international committees, this form of communication has been vital to ensure patient-related and other business can continue, albeit in a sometimes unfamiliar environment. Setting the agenda and timings Note taker if possible projecting in a virtual white board One person only to speak at a time Judicious use camera to reduce bandwidth Muting of microphone when not speaking Familiarity with technical platform Use of a headset Taking regular breaks (5-10 minutes every 90 minutes) as for face-to-face meetings Adequate hydration and nutrition Ensure a diversity of opinion has been represented in debate A physical copy of the agenda to hand to track progress Check the aims of the session have actually been achieved rather than the agenda simply followed Reflect on the session for future enhancement Similarly a review of how well the session has worked, and any suggested improvements might also prove helpful Q6 (Table 1) . doi = 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.04.046 id = cord-257377-x5xijo8m author = Ogoina, Dimie title = COVID-19: The Need for Rational Use of Face Masks in Nigeria date = 2020-05-15 keywords = face summary = Because of the pandemic of COVID-19, the federal government of Nigeria has instituted a mandatory policy requiring everyone going out in public to wear face masks. Inappropriate use and disposal of face masks in Nigeria could promote the spread of the novel coronavirus in the country and negate the country''s efforts to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. 11 The rising spate of misuse and abuse of face masks is a source of worry for the Nigerian COVID-19 Presidential Task Force, which observed "unhygienic and ill-advised use and sharing of masks, especially multiple fittings before buying from vendors." 13 It is noteworthy that medical masks meant for healthcare workers, such as surgical masks and respirators, are being routinely worn by the general public and government officials, when there are complaints that these masks are not available in sufficient quantities in Nigerian hospitals. doi = 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0433 id = cord-316914-otpwb0vs author = Pagliazzi, Angelica title = Genetic counseling during COVID‐19 pandemic: Tuscany experience date = 2020-08-03 keywords = consultation; face summary = doi = 10.1002/mgg3.1433 id = cord-325726-65xxevp3 author = Patel, Piyush title = Role of Additive Manufacturing in Medical Application COVID-19 Scenario: INDIA Case study date = 2020-11-12 keywords = COVID-19; Fig; India; face; printing summary = PPE refers to protective clothing, helmets, gloves, face shields, goggles, surgical masks, respirators, and other equipment designed to prevent wearer exposure to infection or illness in this COVID-19 pandemic. Indian Institute of Technology Madras-bolstered new businesses has created PPE, such as face shields (Fig. 5 )from 3D Printers just as generally accessible materials besides to protect healthcare professionals fighting COVID-19 [83, 84] . 3D printing shortens lead times during product development, brings down creation expenses, and engages designers and manufacturers to face more challenges with new 3D printed drone structures that give new expected applications to the innovation [150] . With restrictions on up close and personal clinical meetings in the COVID-19 pandemic and the difficulties looked by medical care frameworks in conveying patient care, innovations like telemedicine and smartphone are playing a key role [156] [157] [158] . How 3D Printing Can Prevent Spread of COVID-19 Among Healthcare Professionals During Times of Critical Shortage of Protective Personal Equipment doi = 10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.11.006 id = cord-282879-28nhr1hv author = Patel, Samir N. title = The impact of physician face mask use on endophthalmitis after intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections date = 2020-09-02 keywords = face; group; mask summary = Mean logMAR visual acuity at presentation in cases that developed culture-positive endophthalmitis was significantly worse in the "no talking" group compared to the face mask group (17.1 lines lost from baseline acuity vs 13.4 lines lost; p=0.031), though no difference was observed at six months following treatment (p=0.479). 24 Furthermore, prior studies have established that oral flora-associated endophthalmitis may be reduced with the implementation of a strict "no-talking" policy by the physician and patient during intravitreal injection administration. In summary, our study indicates that physician face mask use did not influence the risk of endophthalmitis or visual outcomes compared to a strict no talking policy during the injection procedure. Visual acuity outcomes for culture-positive endophthalmitis after intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial group factor injection in the face mask group vs. In evaluating 483,622 intravitreal injections, physician face mask use did not reduce the rate of post-injection endophthalmitis compared to a "no talking" policy. doi = 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.08.013 id = cord-307167-mj2vrxdj author = Patel, Viren title = Beauty and the Mask date = 2020-08-10 keywords = face; mask summary = The practice of using face coverings for the nose and mouth, whether with homemade fabrics or with surgical masks, undoubtedly has effects on facial perception. 2 When comparing attractive and unattractive faces, Dr. Farkas found that the greatest differences in facial measurements and proportions were centered around the perioral area, including but not limited to a narrow philtrum, a wider oral commissure distance, and a greater protrusion of the upper vermilion. 1, 4, 5 The present study was undertaken to assess whether judgments of attractiveness differ when the lower face is covered by a surgical mask. Interestingly, in the attractive group, 1 male face (25%) and 1 female face (12.5%) were rated significantly lower after application of a mask. Individuals who were thought to be average or unattractive at baseline were judged as more attractive when wearing masks, which hid their lower face. doi = 10.1097/gox.0000000000003048 id = cord-332420-9vyik2e9 author = Probst, Thomas title = Being a Psychotherapist in Times of the Novel Coronavirus Disease: Stress-Level, Job Anxiety, and Fear of Coronavirus Disease Infection in More Than 1,500 Psychotherapists in Austria date = 2020-09-29 keywords = COVID-19; face; fear summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559100 id = cord-337581-3rmrkq1k author = Ramos-Morcillo, Antonio Jesús title = Experiences of Nursing Students during the Abrupt Change from Face-to-Face to e-Learning Education during the First Month of Confinement Due to COVID-19 in Spain date = 2020-07-30 keywords = COVID-19; University; face; student summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17155519 id = cord-257307-bslv5sqv author = Sapoval, M title = 3D-printed face protective shield in interventional radiology: evaluation of an immediate solution in the era of COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-04-18 keywords = face summary = doi = 10.1016/j.diii.2020.04.004 id = cord-326869-306jquy3 author = Stewart, R. title = Comparison of mental health service activity before and shortly after UK social distancing responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: February-March 2020 date = 2020-09-28 keywords = March; face; service summary = A time series analysis was carried out of daily service-level activity on data from a large mental healthcare provider in southeast London, from 01.02.2020 to 31.03.2020, comparing activity before and after 16.03.2020: i) inpatient admissions, discharges and numbers, ii) contact numbers and daily caseloads (Liaison, Home Treatment Teams, Community Mental Health Teams); iii) numbers of deaths for past and present patients. Taking advantage of a mental healthcare data platform that receives 24-hourly updates from its source electronic records, we sought to describe daily activity in key services for the months of February and March 2020 and to quantify statistically the early changes observed. We present findings from an early extract of data from a large multi-team provider on changes in mental health service provision before and in the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic first wave in the UK, analysing these in relation to the enacting of a national social distancing policy. doi = 10.1101/2020.09.26.20202150 id = cord-261580-zghq7mcg author = Sugrue, Michael title = A cloth mask for under-resourced healthcare settings in the COVID19 pandemic date = 2020-05-12 keywords = face; mask summary = doi = 10.1007/s11845-020-02241-3 id = cord-283061-qr8xynn2 author = Uzzaman, Md. Nazim title = Continuing professional education for general practitioners on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: feasibility of a blended learning approach in Bangladesh date = 2020-09-28 keywords = Bangladesh; COPD; face; trainee summary = doi = 10.1186/s12875-020-01270-2