id sid tid token lemma pos cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 1 key key JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 2 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 3 cord-345567 cord-345567 XX cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 4 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 5 8d1076ge 8d1076ge CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 6 authors author NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 7 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 8 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 10 Dmitry Dmitry NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 11 title title NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 1 12 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 1 Predicting predict VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 3 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 6 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 7 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 8 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 9 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 10 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 11 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 12 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 13 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 14 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 15 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 16 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 17 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 23 / / SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 25 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 28 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 29 date date NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 30 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 31 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 32 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 33 03 03 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 34 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 35 24 24 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 36 journal journal NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 2 37 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 3 1 Transp Transp NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 3 2 Res Res NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 3 3 E E NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 3 4 Logist Logist NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 3 5 Transp Transp NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 3 6 Rev Rev NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 3 7 DOI DOI NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 3 8 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 2 / / SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 3 j.tre.2020.101922 j.tre.2020.101922 NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 4 sha sha NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 5 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 6 a27dd4b467dea30007450a354a3361f08f85dbfd a27dd4b467dea30007450a354a3361f08f85dbfd NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 8 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 9 345567 345567 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 10 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 4 11 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 1 8d1076ge 8d1076ge CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 2 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 3 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 4 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 5 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 6 special special JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 7 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 8 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 9 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 10 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 12 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 14 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 15 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 16 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 17 distinctively distinctively RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 18 characterized characterize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 19 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 20 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 21 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 22 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 23 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 24 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 25 existence existence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 27 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 28 propagations propagation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 30 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 32 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 33 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 34 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 36 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 37 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 38 high high JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 39 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 5 40 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 2 present present VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 4 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 6 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 7 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 8 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 9 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 10 opens open VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 11 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 12 new new JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 13 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 14 tensions tension NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 15 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 17 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 18 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 22 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 25 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 26 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 27 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 28 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 6 29 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 1 First first RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 4 articulate articulate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 6 specific specific JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 7 features feature NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 8 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 9 frame frame NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 11 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 12 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 13 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 14 unique unique JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 15 type type NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 17 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 18 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 19 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 7 20 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 1 Second second RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 4 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 5 how how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 6 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 7 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 8 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 9 methodology methodology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 10 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 11 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 12 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 13 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 14 examine examine VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 16 predict predict VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 18 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 19 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 21 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 22 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 24 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 25 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 26 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 27 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 28 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 29 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 31 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 32 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 33 anyLogistix anyLogistix NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 34 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 35 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 36 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 37 software software NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 8 38 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 2 offer offer VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 3 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 4 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 5 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 6 observing observe VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 8 predicting predict VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 9 both both DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 10 short short JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 11 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 12 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 14 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 15 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 16 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 17 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 18 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 20 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 21 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 23 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 24 along along IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 25 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 26 managerial managerial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 27 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 9 28 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 2 set set NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 7 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 8 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 9 allows allow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 10 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 12 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 13 ’s ’s POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 14 behavior behavior NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 17 value value NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 18 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 19 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 20 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 21 makers maker NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 10 22 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 2 major major JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 3 observation observation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 4 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 6 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 7 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 8 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 9 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 11 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 12 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 14 closing closing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 16 opening opening NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 19 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 20 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 21 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 22 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 23 might may MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 24 become become VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 25 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 26 major major JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 27 factor factor NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 28 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 29 determines determine VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 30 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 32 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 33 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 34 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 36 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 37 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 38 rather rather RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 39 than than IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 40 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 41 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 42 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 43 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 44 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 45 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 46 speed speed NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 47 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 48 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 49 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 11 50 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 1 Other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 2 important important JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 3 factors factor NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 4 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 5 lead lead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 6 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 7 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 9 speed speed NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 12 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 14 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 16 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 18 downstream downstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 19 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 20 durations duration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 21 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 23 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 12 24 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 2 outcomes outcome NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 4 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 5 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 6 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 7 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 8 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 9 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 10 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 11 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 12 makers maker NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 13 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 14 predict predict VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 16 operative operative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 18 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 19 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 20 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 21 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 22 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 25 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 26 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 27 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 28 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 29 develop develop VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 30 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 31 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 32 plans plan NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 13 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 2 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 3 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 4 also also RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 5 help help VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 6 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 7 identify identify VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 9 successful successful JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 10 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 11 wrong wrong JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 12 elements element NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 14 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 15 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 16 / / SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 17 preparedness preparedness NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 19 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 20 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 21 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 22 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 25 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 14 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 2 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 3 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 4 concluded conclude VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 5 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 6 summarizing summarize VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 8 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 9 important important JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 10 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 11 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 12 outlining outline VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 13 future future JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 14 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 15 agenda agenda NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 15 16 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 1 shortage shortage NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 2 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 3 raw raw JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 4 materials material NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 6 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 7 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 10 legal legal JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 11 disputes dispute NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 13 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 14 strikes strike NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 16 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 17 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 18 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 19 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 21 2019b 2019b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 16 23 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 1 Such such JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 2 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 3 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 5 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 6 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 7 very very RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 8 strong strong JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 9 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 10 immediate immediate JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 11 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 12 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 14 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 15 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 16 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 17 structure structure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 18 since since IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 19 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 20 factories factory NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 22 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 24 DCs dc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 25 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 26 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 27 transportation transportation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 28 links link NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 29 become become VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 30 temporarily temporarily RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 31 unavailable unavailable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 17 32 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 1 Adversely adversely RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 4 resulting result VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 5 material material NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 6 shortages shortage NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 8 delivery delivery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 9 delays delay NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 10 propagate propagate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 11 downstream downstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 13 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 14 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 15 causing cause VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 17 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 18 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 20 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 21 degradation degradation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 22 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 23 terms term NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 24 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 25 revenue revenue NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 27 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 28 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 29 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 30 productivity productivity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 31 decreases decrease NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 33 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 34 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 35 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 36 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 37 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 38 2014 2014 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 18 39 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 1 Garvey Garvey NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 2 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 3 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 4 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 6 2015 2015 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 8 Dolgui Dolgui NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 9 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 10 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 11 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 19 13 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 20 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 20 2 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 20 3 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 20 4 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 20 5 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 21 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 21 2 2019b 2019b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 21 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 21 4 Pavlov Pavlov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 21 5 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 21 6 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 21 7 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 2 2019b 2019b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 4 Goldbeck Goldbeck NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 5 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 6 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 7 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 9 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 11 Li Li NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 13 Zobel Zobel NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 14 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 15 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 22 16 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 1 Once once IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 2 specific specific JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 3 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 5 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 6 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 7 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 23 11 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 1 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 2 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 3 represent represent VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 4 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 5 special special JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 6 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 8 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 9 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 10 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 11 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 12 distinctively distinctively RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 13 characterized characterize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 14 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 15 three three CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 16 components component NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 24 17 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 1 These these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 2 components component NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 3 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 4 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 6 i i NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 8 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 9 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 10 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 11 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 12 existence existence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 15 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 16 scaling scaling NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 17 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 19 ii ii NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 21 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 22 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 23 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 24 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 25 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 26 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 28 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 29 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 30 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 31 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 32 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 34 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 35 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 36 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 37 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 38 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 39 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 40 population population NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 42 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 43 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 44 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 45 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 47 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 48 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 50 iii iii NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 52 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 53 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 54 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 55 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 56 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 57 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 58 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 59 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 60 logistics logistics NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 61 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 25 62 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 2 other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 3 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 4 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 9 start start VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 10 small small JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 11 but but CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 12 scale scale VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 13 fast fast RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 14 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 15 disperse disperse VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 16 over over IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 17 many many JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 18 geographic geographic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 19 regions region NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 26 20 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 1 Recent recent JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 2 examples example NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 3 include include VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 8 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 10 Swine Swine NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 11 flu flu NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 14 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 15 recently recently RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 20 / / SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 22 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 27 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 2 recent recent JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 6 / / SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 8 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 11 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 12 came come VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 13 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 14 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 15 area area NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 17 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 19 immediately immediately RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 20 impacted impact VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 21 Chinese chinese JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 22 exports export NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 24 drastically drastically RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 25 reduced reduce VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 26 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 27 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 28 availability availability NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 29 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 30 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 31 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 28 32 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 29 1 Araz Araz NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 29 2 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 29 3 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 29 4 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 2 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 4 underline underline VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 5 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 9 represents represent VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 10 one one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 13 major major JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 14 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 15 encountered encounter VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 16 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 18 last last JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 19 decades decade NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 20 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 21 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 22 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 23 breaking break VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 24 many many JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 25 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 26 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 27 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 28 " " '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 30 29 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 3 period period NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 4 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 5 January January NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 6 20th 20th NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 7 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 8 February February NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 9 5th 5th NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 11 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 13 number number NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 14 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 16 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 20 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 21 rose rise VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 22 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 23 292 292 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 24 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 25 28,018 28,018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 26 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 27 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 28 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 29 further further JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 30 increase increase NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 31 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 32 80,880 80,880 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 33 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 34 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 35 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 36 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 37 16 16 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 39 Worldometers Worldometers NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 40 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 41 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 31 43 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 3 last last JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 4 decade decade NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 6 February February NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 8 early early RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 9 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 10 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 11 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 14 number number NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 15 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 17 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 18 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 19 exponentially exponentially RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 20 increased increase VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 21 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 22 Asia Asia NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 23 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 24 Europe Europe NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 25 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 26 USA USA NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 27 resulting result VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 28 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 29 border border NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 30 closures closure NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 31 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 32 quarantines quarantine NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 32 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 1 On on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 2 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 3 11 11 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 5 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 6 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 8 World World NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 9 Health Health NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 10 Organization Organization NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 12 WHO who WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 14 announced announce VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 17 given give VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 18 more more JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 19 than than IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 20 118,000 118,000 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 22 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 23 confirmed confirm VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 24 worldwide worldwide RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 33 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 1 Being be VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 2 lean lean JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 3 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 4 globalized globalize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 6 structures structure NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 9 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 11 many many JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 12 companies company NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 13 became become VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 14 specifically specifically RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 15 prone prone JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 16 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 19 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 34 20 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 1 94 94 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 2 % % NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 5 Fortune Fortune NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 6 1000 1000 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 7 companies company NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 8 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 9 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 10 reported report VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 11 seeing see VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 13 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 14 driven drive VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 15 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 16 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 18 Fortune Fortune NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 19 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 20 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 35 22 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 2 report report NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 3 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 4 corporate corporate JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 5 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 6 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 7 firm firm NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 8 Dun Dun NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 9 & & CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 10 Bradstreet Bradstreet NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 11 says say VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 12 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 13 51,000 51,000 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 14 companies company NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 15 around around IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 17 world world NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 18 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 19 one one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 20 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 21 more more JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 22 direct direct JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 23 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 24 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 25 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 26 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 27 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 28 least least JJS cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 29 5 5 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 30 million million CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 31 companies company NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 32 around around IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 33 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 34 world world NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 35 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 36 one one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 37 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 38 more more JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 39 tier tier VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 40 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 41 two two CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 42 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 43 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 44 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 45 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 46 region region NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 47 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 48 COVID-19′s covid-19′s JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 49 origin origin NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 36 50 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 3 938 938 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 6 Fortune Fortune NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 7 1000 1000 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 8 companies company NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 9 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 10 tier tier NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 11 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 12 one one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 13 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 14 tier tier NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 15 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 16 two two CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 17 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 18 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 19 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 20 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 21 region region NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 23 Dun Dun NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 24 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 25 Bradsteet Bradsteet NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 27 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 37 29 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 1 Linton Linton NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 2 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 3 Vakil Vakil NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 5 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 7 show show VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 8 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 10 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 12 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 14 through through IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 16 Resilinc Resilinc NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 17 system system NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 18 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 19 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 20 world world NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 21 's 's POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 22 largest large JJS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 23 1,000 1,000 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 24 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 25 own own VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 26 more more JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 27 than than IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 28 12,000 12,000 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 29 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 31 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 32 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 33 factories factory NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 34 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 35 warehouses warehouse NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 36 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 37 other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 38 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 40 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 41 COVID-19′s covid-19′s JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 42 quarantine quarantine NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 43 areas area NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 38 44 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 1 More more RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 2 adversely adversely RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 6 causes cause VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 7 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 8 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 9 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 10 both both DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 11 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 13 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 39 14 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 2 discussion discussion NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 3 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 4 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 5 11 11 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 6 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 7 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 8 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 9 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 10 company company NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 12 Berlin Berlin NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 13 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 14 operates operate VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 17 gift gift NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 18 industry industry NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 19 revealed reveal VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 20 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 22 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 23 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 24 suffering suffer VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 25 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 26 both both DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 27 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 28 shortages shortage NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 29 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 30 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 31 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 32 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 33 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 34 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 35 Italy Italy NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 36 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 37 was be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 38 badly badly RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 39 affected affect VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 40 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 40 42 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 2 such such PDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 3 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 4 turbulent turbulent JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 5 environment environment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 6 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 8 firms firm NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 9 facing face VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 12 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 13 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 14 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 15 series series NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 17 common common JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 18 questions question NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 19 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 20 ask ask VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 23 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 24 how how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 25 long long RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 26 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 27 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 28 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 29 sustain sustain VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 30 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 31 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 32 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 33 how how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 34 long long RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 35 does do VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 36 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 37 take take VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 38 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 39 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 40 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 41 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 42 recover recover VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 43 after after IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 44 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 45 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 46 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 47 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 48 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 49 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 50 operating operating NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 51 policy policy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 53 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 54 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 55 accepting accept VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 56 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 57 temporal temporal JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 58 shortages shortage NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 59 ; ; : cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 60 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 61 prepared prepared JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 62 contingency contingency NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 63 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 64 plans plan NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 65 ; ; : cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 66 reacting react VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 67 situationally situationally RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 68 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 69 changing change VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 70 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 71 operation operation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 72 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 73 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 74 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 75 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 76 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 78 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 79 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 80 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 81 efficient efficient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 82 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 83 cope cope VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 84 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 85 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 86 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 87 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 88 levels level NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 89 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 90 severity severity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 91 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 92 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 93 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 94 dispersal dispersal NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 41 95 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 2 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 3 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 6 present present VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 8 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 9 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 10 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 11 fast fast JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 12 but but CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 13 robust robust JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 14 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 15 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 16 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 17 opens open VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 18 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 19 new new JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 20 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 21 tensions tension NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 22 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 24 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 25 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 26 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 27 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 28 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 30 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 31 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 42 32 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 43 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 43 2 contribution contribution NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 43 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 43 4 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 43 5 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 43 6 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 43 7 twofold twofold JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 43 8 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 1 First first RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 4 articulate articulate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 6 specific specific JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 7 features feature NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 8 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 9 frame frame NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 11 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 12 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 13 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 14 specific specific JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 15 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 16 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 44 17 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 1 Second second RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 4 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 5 how how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 6 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 7 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 8 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 9 methodology methodology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 10 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 11 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 12 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 13 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 14 examine examine VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 16 predict predict VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 18 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 19 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 21 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 22 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 24 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 25 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 26 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 27 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 28 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 29 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 31 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 32 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 33 anyLogistix anyLogistix NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 34 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 35 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 36 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 37 software software NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 45 38 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 1 More more RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 2 specifically specifically RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 5 offer offer VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 6 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 7 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 8 predicting predict VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 9 both both DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 10 short short JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 11 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 12 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 14 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 15 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 16 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 17 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 18 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 20 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 21 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 23 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 24 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 25 uncover uncover VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 26 critical critical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 27 parameters parameter NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 28 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 29 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 30 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 31 positive positive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 32 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 33 negative negative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 34 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 35 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 36 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 46 37 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 1 This this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 2 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 3 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 4 help help VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 5 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 6 identify identify VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 8 successful successful JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 9 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 10 wrong wrong JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 11 elements element NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 12 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 13 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 14 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 15 / / SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 16 preparedness preparedness NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 18 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 19 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 20 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 21 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 22 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 47 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 2 set set NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 7 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 9 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 10 allows allow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 11 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 12 illustrate illustrate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 14 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 15 's 's POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 16 behavior behavior NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 17 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 19 value value NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 20 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 21 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 22 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 23 makers maker NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 24 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 25 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 26 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 27 derive derive VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 28 several several JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 29 useful useful JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 30 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 48 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 2 outcomes outcome NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 4 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 5 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 6 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 7 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 8 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 9 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 10 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 11 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 12 makers maker NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 13 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 14 predict predict VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 16 operative operative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 18 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 19 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 20 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 21 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 22 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 25 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 26 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 27 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 28 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 29 develop develop VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 30 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 31 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 32 plans plan NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 49 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 2 rest rest NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 4 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 5 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 6 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 7 organized organize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 8 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 9 follows follow NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 50 10 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 2 Section section NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 3 2 2 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 6 analyse analyse VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 7 literature literature NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 8 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 9 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 10 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 11 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 12 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 13 focus focus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 14 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 16 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 18 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 51 19 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 1 Section section NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 2 3 3 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 3 presents present VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 5 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 6 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 7 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 8 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 9 describes describe VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 11 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 12 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 52 13 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 2 experimental experimental JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 3 setup setup NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 4 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 5 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 6 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 7 shown show VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 8 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 9 Section section NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 10 4 4 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 53 11 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 54 1 This this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 54 2 section section NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 54 3 discusses discuss VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 54 4 managerial managerial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 54 5 implications implication NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 54 6 as as RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 54 7 well well RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 54 8 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 2 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 3 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 4 concluded conclude VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 6 Section section NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 7 5 5 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 8 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 9 summarizing summarize VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 11 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 12 important important JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 13 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 14 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 15 outlining outline VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 16 future future JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 17 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 18 agenda agenda NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 19 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 20 especially especially RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 21 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 23 areas area NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 24 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 25 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 26 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 27 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 28 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 29 twins twin NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 55 30 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 1 While while IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 3 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 4 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 5 coping cope VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 6 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 9 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 11 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 12 logistics logistic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 13 point point NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 14 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 15 view view NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 16 provides provide VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 17 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 18 mature mature JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 19 body body NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 20 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 21 knowledge knowledge NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 23 Lee Lee NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 24 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 25 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 56 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 2 2009 2009 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 4 Koyuncu Koyuncu NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 6 Erol Erol NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 8 2010 2010 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 10 Dasaklis Dasaklis NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 11 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 12 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 13 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 14 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 15 2012 2012 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 17 Green Green NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 18 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 19 2012 2012 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 21 Mamani Mamani NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 22 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 23 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 24 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 25 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 26 2013 2013 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 27 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 28 Altay Altay NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 29 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 30 Pal Pal NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 32 2014 2014 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 33 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 34 Altay Altay NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 35 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 36 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 37 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 38 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 39 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 40 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 41 Anparasan Anparasan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 42 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 43 Lejeune Lejeune NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 44 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 45 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 46 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 47 Dubey Dubey NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 48 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 49 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 50 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 51 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 52 2019c 2019c CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 53 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 54 Farahani Farahani NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 55 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 56 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 57 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 58 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 59 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 60 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 61 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 62 literature literature NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 63 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 64 analyzing analyze VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 65 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 66 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 67 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 68 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 69 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 70 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 71 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 72 commercial commercial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 73 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 74 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 75 scarce scarce JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 57 76 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 2 consider consider VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 3 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 4 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 5 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 6 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 7 gap gap NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 8 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 9 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 10 opportunity opportunity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 11 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 12 develop develop VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 13 substantial substantial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 14 contributions contribution NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 58 15 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 1 Some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 2 scarce scarce JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 3 information information NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 4 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 5 previous previous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 7 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 8 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 9 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 10 found find VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 12 relation relation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 13 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 14 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 15 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 59 16 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 1 Johanis Johanis NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 3 2007 2007 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 5 reported report VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 6 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 7 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 9 response response NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 10 plan plan NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 11 developed develop VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 12 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 13 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 14 Pearson Pearson NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 15 International International NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 16 Airport Airport NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 17 following follow VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 19 consequences consequence NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 20 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 22 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 23 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 24 D. D. NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 25 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 26 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 27 Research Research NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 28 Part Part NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 29 E E NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 30 136 136 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 32 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 34 101922 101922 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 35 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 36 2002 2002 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 37 - - SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 38 2003 2003 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 60 39 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 2 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 3 adversely adversely RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 4 affected affect VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 6 airline airline NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 7 industry industry NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 9 especially especially RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 11 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 12 when when WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 13 around around IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 14 30 30 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 15 % % NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 17 international international JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 18 flights flight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 19 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 20 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 61 21 suspended suspend VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 2 Chou Chou NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 3 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 4 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 5 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 6 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 7 2004 2004 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 62 9 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 1 Though though RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 4 globalization globalization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 5 degree degree NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 6 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 8 role role NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 9 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 10 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 13 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 14 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 15 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 17 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 18 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 20 were be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 21 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 22 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 24 current current JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 25 situation situation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 27 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 28 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 29 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 30 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 32 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 33 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 34 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 35 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 36 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 37 relatively relatively RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 38 low low JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 63 39 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 1 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 2 virus virus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 3 spread spread NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 4 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 5 negatively negatively RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 6 impacted impact VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 8 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 9 logistics logistic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 11 BSI BSI NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 13 2014 2014 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 64 15 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 65 1 Calnan Calnan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 65 2 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 65 3 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 65 4 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 2 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 4 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 5 Esra Esra NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 6 Büyüktahtakın Büyüktahtakın NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 7 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 8 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 66 9 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 2 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 4 describe describe VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 6 lessons lesson NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 7 learned learn VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 8 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 10 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 11 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 13 point point NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 14 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 15 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 16 need need NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 18 building build VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 19 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 20 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 21 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 22 support support NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 23 framework framework NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 24 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 25 would would MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 26 help help VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 27 predicting predict VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 28 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 29 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 30 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 32 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 33 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 34 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 35 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 36 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 37 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 38 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 39 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 40 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 41 logistics logistic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 42 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 43 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 44 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 45 after after IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 46 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 47 crisis crisis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 67 48 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 3 intuitively intuitively RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 4 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 5 expect expect VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 6 decreases decrease NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 8 operative operative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 9 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 11 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 13 EBIT EBIT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 16 material material NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 17 shortages shortage NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 18 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 20 price price NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 21 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 22 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 68 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 1 This this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 2 confirms confirm VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 4 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 7 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 8 related relate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 9 reports report NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 69 10 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 2 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 4 German German NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 5 Post Post NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 6 declared declare VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 7 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 8 EBIT EBIT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 9 reduction reduction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 12 range range NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 13 between between IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 14 60 60 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 16 70 70 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 17 million million CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 18 euro euro NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 19 ; ; , cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 20 retail retail JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 21 prices price NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 22 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 23 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 24 raised raise VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 25 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 26 February February NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 27 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 28 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 29 21.9 21.9 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 30 % % NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 31 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 32 average average JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 34 Bild Bild NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 35 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 36 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 70 38 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 1 On on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 2 February February NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 3 17 17 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 5 Apple Apple NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 6 announced announce VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 7 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 8 expect expect VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 10 quarterly quarterly JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 11 earnings earning NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 12 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 13 drop drop VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 15 Apple Apple NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 17 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 71 19 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 1 By by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 2 late late JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 3 February February NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 4 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 9 had have VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 10 rendered render VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 11 almost almost RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 12 9 9 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 13 % % NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 14 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 15 container container NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 16 shipping shipping NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 17 fleets fleet NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 18 inactive inactive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 20 Chinese chinese JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 21 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 22 indices index NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 23 hit hit VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 25 lowest low JJS cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 26 point point NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 27 since since IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 28 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 29 Great great JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 30 Recession recession NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 31 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 32 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 33 result result NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 34 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 35 suspending suspend VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 36 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 37 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 38 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 39 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 40 stem stem VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 41 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 42 spread spread NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 43 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 44 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 46 Retaildive Retaildive NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 47 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 48 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 72 50 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 1 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 2 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 3 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 4 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 5 recognized recognize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 6 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 7 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 8 suitable suitable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 9 tool tool NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 10 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 11 observe observe VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 13 predict predict VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 14 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 15 behaviors behavior NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 16 over over IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 17 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 73 18 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 1 Simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 2 studies study NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 3 allow allow VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 4 adding add VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 5 additional additional JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 6 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 7 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 8 features feature NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 9 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 11 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 12 techniques technique NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 13 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 14 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 15 widely widely RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 16 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 17 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 18 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 19 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 20 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 22 Sadghiani Sadghiani NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 23 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 24 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 25 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 27 2015 2015 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 28 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 29 Cui Cui NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 30 et et FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 31 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 32 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 33 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 34 2016 2016 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 35 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 36 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 37 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 38 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 39 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 40 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 41 2016 2016 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 42 along along IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 43 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 44 heuristic heuristic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 45 approaches approach NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 47 Meena Meena NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 48 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 49 Sarmah Sarmah NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 50 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 51 2013 2013 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 52 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 53 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 54 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 55 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 56 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 57 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 58 2015 2015 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 59 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 60 Hasani Hasani NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 61 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 62 Khosrojerdi Khosrojerdi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 63 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 64 2016 2016 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 74 65 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 1 Most Most JJS cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 2 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 4 existing exist VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 5 studies study NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 6 utilize utilize VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 7 discrete discrete JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 8 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 9 event event NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 10 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 11 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 13 Schmitt Schmitt NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 14 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 15 Singh Singh NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 17 2012 2012 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 18 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 19 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 21 2017a 2017a CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 22 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 23 2017b 2017b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 24 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 25 Schmitt Schmitt NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 26 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 27 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 28 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 29 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 30 2017 2017 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 32 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 33 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 34 Rozhkov Rozhkov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 35 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 36 2017 2017 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 75 37 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 76 1 Macdonald Macdonald NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 76 2 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 76 3 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 76 4 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 2 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 4 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 6 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 8 Tan Tan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 9 et et FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 10 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 77 11 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 2 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 3 while while IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 4 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 5 studies study NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 6 use use VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 7 agent agent NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 8 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 9 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 11 Li Li NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 13 Chan Chan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 14 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 15 2013 2013 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 17 Hou Hou NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 18 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 19 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 20 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 22 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 24 system system NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 25 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 27 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 28 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 29 2007 2007 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 78 30 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 79 1 Aboah Aboah NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 79 2 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 79 3 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 79 4 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 79 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 80 1 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 80 2 methods method NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 80 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 80 4 too too RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 80 5 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 2 very very RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 3 few few JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 4 studies study NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 6 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 8 Hackl Hackl NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 9 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 10 Dubernet Dubernet NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 12 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 14 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 15 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 17 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 19 transportation transportation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 20 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 21 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 24 crises crisis NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 81 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 2 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 3 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 4 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 5 especially especially RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 6 useful useful JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 7 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 8 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 9 when when WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 11 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 12 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 13 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 14 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 15 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 16 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 17 need need VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 18 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 19 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 20 computed compute VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 21 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 22 conditions condition NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 24 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 25 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 26 dependant dependant JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 27 changes change NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 29 Klibi Klibi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 30 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 31 Martel Martel NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 32 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 33 2012 2012 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 34 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 35 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 36 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 37 2018b 2018b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 82 39 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 1 Besides besides RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 3 detailed detailed JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 4 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 5 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 6 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 7 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 8 analysed analyse VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 9 subject subject JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 10 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 11 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 12 variety variety NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 14 financial financial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 16 customer customer NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 17 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 19 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 20 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 21 indicators indicator NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 23 Li Li NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 24 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 25 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 26 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 27 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 28 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 29 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 30 Pavlov Pavlov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 31 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 32 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 33 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 34 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 35 2019a 2019a CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 36 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 37 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 38 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 39 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 83 40 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 2 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 3 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 4 consider consider VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 5 logical logical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 6 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 7 randomness randomness NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 8 constraints constraint NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 10 such such JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 11 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 12 randomness randomness NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 13 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 14 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 16 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 17 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 18 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 19 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 20 sourcing sourcing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 22 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 23 shipment shipment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 24 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 25 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 27 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 28 gradual gradual JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 29 capacity capacity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 30 degradation degradation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 31 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 32 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 84 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 1 Since since IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 2 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 3 studies study NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 4 deal deal VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 5 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 6 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 7 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 11 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 12 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 13 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 14 measures measure NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 16 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 17 capacity capacity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 18 degradation degradation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 20 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 23 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 24 earned earn VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 25 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 26 important important JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 27 place place NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 28 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 29 academic academic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 30 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 85 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 1 Simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 2 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 4 advantage advantage NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 5 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 7 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 8 extend extend VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 10 handling handling NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 13 complex complex JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 14 problem problem NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 15 settings setting NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 17 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 18 through through IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 19 situational situational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 20 behavior behavior NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 21 changes change NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 22 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 24 system system NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 25 over over IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 26 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 86 27 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 1 Among among IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 2 software software NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 3 tools tool NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 4 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 5 simulate simulate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 7 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 8 behaviors behavior NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 9 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 10 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 12 anyLogistix anyLogistix NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 13 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 14 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 15 proven prove VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 16 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 17 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 18 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 19 very very RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 20 successful successful JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 21 tool tool NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 22 utilized utilize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 23 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 24 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 25 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 26 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 27 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 28 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 30 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 32 2017a 2017a CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 33 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 34 2017b 2017b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 35 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 36 2018b 2018b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 37 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 38 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 39 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 40 Aldrighetti Aldrighetti NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 41 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 42 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 43 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 44 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 45 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 87 46 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 1 Based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 2 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 3 discrete discrete JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 4 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 5 event event NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 6 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 8 AnyLogic AnyLogic NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 9 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 10 was be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 11 also also RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 12 successfully successfully RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 13 applied apply VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 14 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 15 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 16 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 18 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 19 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 20 Rozhkov Rozhkov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 22 2017 2017 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 23 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 24 Cavalcantea Cavalcantea NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 25 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 26 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 27 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 28 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 29 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 32 anyLogistix anyLogistix NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 33 provides provide VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 34 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 35 combination combination NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 36 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 37 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 38 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 39 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 41 CPLEX CPLEX NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 43 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 44 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 45 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 46 visualization visualization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 47 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 48 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 49 constituting constitute VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 50 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 51 full full JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 52 set set NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 53 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 54 technologies technology NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 55 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 56 build build VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 57 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 58 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 59 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 88 60 twin twin NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 89 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 89 2 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 89 3 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 89 4 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 89 5 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 90 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 90 2 2019c 2019c CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 90 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 90 4 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 90 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 90 6 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 2 model model VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 3 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 4 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 5 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 7 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 8 company company NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 9 selling sell VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 11 lightning lightning NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 12 equipment equipment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 14 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 15 total total JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 16 five five CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 17 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 18 products product NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 91 19 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 1 This this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 3 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 4 multi multi JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 5 - - JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 6 stage stage NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 7 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 8 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 9 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 11 factory factory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 13 distributions distribution NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 14 centres centre NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 16 DC DC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 18 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 20 customers customer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 21 located locate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 22 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 23 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 24 geographic geographic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 25 zones zone NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 28 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 29 1 1 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 92 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 2 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 3 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 4 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 5 contains contain VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 6 two two CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 7 producers producer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 8 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 9 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 12 Xiamen Xiamen NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 14 Shenzhen Shenzhen NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 16 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 17 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 18 supplied supply VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 19 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 20 two two CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 21 local local JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 22 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 24 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 25 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 26 invisible invisible JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 27 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 28 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 29 map map NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 30 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 31 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 93 32 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 1 1 1 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 2 since since IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 3 located locate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 4 very very RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 5 close close RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 6 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 8 producers producer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 12 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 13 region region NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 14 affected affect VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 15 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 16 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 17 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 20 form form NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 21 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 22 quarantine quarantine NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 24 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 25 stops stop NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 94 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 2 producers producer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 3 deliver deliver VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 5 lightning lightning NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 6 equipment equipment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 7 via via IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 8 ship ship NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 9 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 10 multi multi JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 11 - - JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 12 modal modal JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 14 truck truck NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 15 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 16 train train NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 18 transportation transportation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 19 paths path NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 20 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 22 DCs dc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 23 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 24 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 25 USA USA NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 27 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 28 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 29 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 30 Germany Germany NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 31 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 32 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 33 average average JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 34 transportation transportation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 35 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 36 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 37 30 30 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 38 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 95 39 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 1 From from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 2 there there RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 4 goods good NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 5 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 6 shipped ship VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 7 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 9 customers customer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 96 10 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 3 USA USA NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 6 distribution distribution NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 7 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 8 organized organize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 9 either either CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 10 directly directly RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 11 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 12 customers customer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 13 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 14 main main JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 15 DC DC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 16 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 17 Houston Houston NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 18 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 19 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 20 via via IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 21 four four CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 22 regional regional JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 23 DCs dc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 97 24 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 1 There there EX cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 2 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 3 95 95 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 4 customers customer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 6 total total NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 7 all all RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 8 over over IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 10 world world NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 98 11 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 2 all all DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 3 order order VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 4 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 5 DCs DCs NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 6 every every DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 7 5 5 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 8 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 9 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 10 expected expect VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 11 lead lead NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 12 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 13 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 15 ELT ELT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 17 between between IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 18 4 4 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 20 9 9 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 21 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 99 22 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 2 other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 3 words word NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 5 if if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 7 order order NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 8 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 9 delivered deliver VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 10 within within IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 11 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 12 frame frame NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 13 between between IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 14 4 4 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 16 9 9 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 17 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 18 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 20 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 21 considered consider VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 22 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 23 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 24 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 25 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 26 delivery delivery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 27 ; ; : cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 28 if if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 29 later later RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 30 -as -as ADD cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 31 delayed delay VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 32 delivery delivery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 100 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 2 delayed delay VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 3 deliveries delivery NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 4 negatively negatively RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 5 impact impact VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 7 ELT ELT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 8 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 9 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 10 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 11 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 12 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 13 fraction fraction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 14 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 15 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 16 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 17 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 18 delivered deliver VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 19 orders order NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 20 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 22 total total JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 23 number number NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 24 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 25 orders order NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 101 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 2 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 3 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 4 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 6 between between IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 7 4 4 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 8 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 9 80 80 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 10 units unit NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 11 per per IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 12 order order NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 13 depending depend VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 14 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 16 customer customer NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 102 17 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 2 assumption assumption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 5 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 6 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 7 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 8 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 9 justified justify VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 10 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 11 follows follow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 103 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 1 First first RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 4 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 5 volatility volatility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 7 lightning lightning NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 8 equipment equipment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 9 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 10 indeed indeed RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 11 low low JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 104 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 1 Second second RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 4 main main JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 5 objective objective NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 6 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 7 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 8 uncover uncover VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 10 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 12 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 15 therefore therefore RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 16 would would MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 17 like like VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 18 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 19 omit omit VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 20 other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 21 variations variation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 22 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 24 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 25 as as RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 26 much much RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 27 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 28 possible possible JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 105 29 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 2 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 3 operate operate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 4 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 5 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 6 fixed fixed JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 8 variable variable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 9 costs cost NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 10 including include VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 11 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 12 holding hold VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 13 costs cost NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 14 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 15 overhead overhead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 16 costs cost NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 17 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 19 processing processing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 20 costs cost NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 106 21 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 2 omit omit VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 4 detailed detailed JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 5 presentation presentation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 7 all all DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 8 input input NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 9 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 10 due due IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 11 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 13 limited limited JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 14 length length NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 15 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 17 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 19 refer refer VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 21 reader reader NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 22 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 24 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 25 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 26 SIM SIM NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 27 Global Global NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 28 Network Network NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 29 Examination Examination NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 30 " " '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 31 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 32 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 33 supplied supply VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 34 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 35 anyLogistix anylogistix DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 36 software software NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 37 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 38 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 39 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 40 seen see VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 41 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 42 run run VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 43 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 44 every every DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 45 anyLogistix anyLogistix NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 46 version version NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 47 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 48 even even RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 49 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 50 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 51 PLE PLE NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 52 edition edition NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 107 53 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 2 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 4 use use VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 6 timeline timeline NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 9 dispersal dispersal NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 10 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 11 was be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 12 found find VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 13 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 14 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 15 Internet internet NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 16 sources source NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 17 starting start VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 18 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 19 mid mid NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 20 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 21 January January NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 22 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 23 until until IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 24 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 25 12 12 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 27 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 28 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 29 follows follow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 30 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 31 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 32 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 33 interested interested JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 34 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 35 examine examine VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 36 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 37 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 38 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 39 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 40 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 41 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 42 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 43 subject subject NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 44 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 45 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 46 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 47 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 48 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 49 likely likely JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 50 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 51 happen happen VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 52 after after IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 53 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 54 13 13 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 55 assuming assume VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 56 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 57 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 58 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 59 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 60 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 108 61 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 109 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 109 3 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 109 4 2 2 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 109 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 109 6 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 2 order order NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 3 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 4 reduce reduce VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 6 number number NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 8 possible possible JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 9 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 10 what what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 11 - - : cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 12 if if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 13 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 14 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 17 consider consider VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 19 following follow VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 20 three three CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 21 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 110 22 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 111 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 112 1 Scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 113 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 113 2 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 113 3 Localization localization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 113 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 113 5 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 113 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 113 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 113 8 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 114 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 115 1 Scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 115 2 II ii CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 115 3 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 1 Propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 2 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 4 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 6 closure closure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 8 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 116 9 worldwide worldwide RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 117 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 118 1 Scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 118 2 III iii CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 118 3 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 1 Propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 2 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 4 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 5 into into IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 7 markets market NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 8 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 9 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 10 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 11 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 12 50 50 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 13 % % NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 14 Note note NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 15 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 17 consider consider VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 18 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 20 durations duration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 21 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 22 include include VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 24 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 25 delays delay NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 26 into into IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 27 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 28 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 29 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 30 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 119 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 2 total total NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 4 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 5 results result VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 6 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 7 63 63 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 8 possible possible JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 9 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 120 10 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 2 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 3 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 5 all all PDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 7 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 8 elements element NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 9 would would MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 10 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 11 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 121 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 2 other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 3 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 6 closing closing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 8 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 9 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 10 downstream downstream RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 11 would would MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 12 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 13 accompanied accompany VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 14 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 15 opening open VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 17 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 18 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 19 upstream upstream RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 122 20 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 2 summary summary NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 5 design design VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 8 environment environment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 9 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 10 examine examine VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 12 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 13 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 14 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 15 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 16 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 18 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 19 severities severity NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 20 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 21 terms term NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 22 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 23 revenue revenue NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 24 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 25 profit profit NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 26 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 27 ELT ELT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 28 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 29 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 30 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 31 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 32 subject subject NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 33 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 34 answering answer VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 36 following follow VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 37 questions question NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 38 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 123 39 • • XX cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 1 What what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 4 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 7 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 9 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 11 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 12 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 124 13 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 125 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 1 How how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 2 long long RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 3 does do VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 5 take take VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 7 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 8 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 9 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 10 recover recover VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 11 after after IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 12 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 126 15 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 127 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 1 How how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 2 long long RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 3 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 4 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 5 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 6 sustain sustain VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 7 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 8 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 12 what what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 13 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 14 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 15 critical critical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 16 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 17 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 128 19 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 129 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 1 What what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 4 role role NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 7 scope scope NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 8 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 9 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 11 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 12 propagations propagation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 130 13 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 131 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 1 What what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 2 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 4 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 5 critical critical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 6 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 9 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 132 10 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 2 summary summary NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 5 consider consider VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 6 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 7 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 8 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 14 only only RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 16 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 17 vs. vs. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 18 also also RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 20 Europe Europe NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 22 North North NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 23 America America NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 24 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 25 South South NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 26 America America NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 27 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 28 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 29 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 30 crises crisis NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 32 stops stop VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 33 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 34 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 35 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 36 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 37 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 38 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 39 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 40 markets market NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 42 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 43 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 44 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 45 sequences sequence NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 46 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 47 opening opening NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 48 / / SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 49 closing closing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 50 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 51 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 52 markets market NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 54 cf cf NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 133 55 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 134 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 134 2 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 134 3 2 2 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 134 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 134 5 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 134 6 _SP cord-345567-8d1076ge 135 1 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 135 2 Research Research NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 135 3 Part Part NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 135 4 E E NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 135 5 136 136 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 135 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 135 7 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 135 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 136 1 101922 101922 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 136 2 3.2 3.2 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 136 3 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 137 1 Simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 137 2 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 2 utilize utilize VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 4 discrete discrete JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 5 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 6 event event NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 7 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 8 methodology methodology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 138 9 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 2 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 3 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 4 created create VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 6 solved solve VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 8 anyLogistix anylogistix DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 9 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 10 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 11 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 12 toolkit toolkit NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 139 13 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 2 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 5 utilized utilize VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 6 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 7 standard standard JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 8 anyLogistix anyLogistix NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 9 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 10 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 11 SIM SIM NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 12 Global Global NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 13 Network Network NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 14 Examination Examination NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 15 " " '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 16 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 17 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 18 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 19 validated validate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 20 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 22 software software NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 23 developer developer NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 24 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 25 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 26 large large JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 27 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 28 scale scale NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 29 problems problem NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 30 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 31 order order NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 32 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 33 test test VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 34 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 35 correctness correctness NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 36 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 37 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 38 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 39 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 40 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 41 scalability scalability NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 140 42 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 2 adjusted adjust VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 3 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 4 parameters parameter NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 6 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 7 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 11 transportation transportation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 12 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 14 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 15 events event NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 17 without without IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 18 any any DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 19 changes change NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 20 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 22 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 23 structure structure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 141 24 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 1 That that DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 3 why why WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 5 do do VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 6 not not RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 7 perform perform VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 8 additional additional JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 9 validation validation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 10 tests test NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 12 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 13 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 142 14 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 2 order order NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 3 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 4 validate validate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 6 output output NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 7 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 8 within within IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 10 scope scope NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 13 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 14 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 15 100 100 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 16 replications replication NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 17 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 18 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 19 created create VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 20 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 21 each each DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 22 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 24 190 190 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 25 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 26 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 27 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 28 reducing reduce VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 29 output output NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 30 randomness randomness NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 143 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 1 Simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 2 was be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 3 run run VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 4 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 5 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 6 period period NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 8 one one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 9 year year NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 10 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 11 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 12 warm warm JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 13 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 14 up up RP cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 15 period period NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 17 3 3 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 18 months month NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 144 19 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 2 now now RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 3 justify justify VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 4 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 5 assumptions assumption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 6 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 8 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 9 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 10 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 11 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 145 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 1 Recent recent JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 2 literature literature NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 4 Lücker Lücker NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 5 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 6 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 7 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 9 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 11 Schmitt Schmitt NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 12 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 13 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 14 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 16 2017 2017 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 17 Gupta Gupta NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 19 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 21 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 23 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 24 recognized recognize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 25 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 26 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 27 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 28 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 29 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 30 lead lead NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 31 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 32 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 33 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 34 backup backup NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 35 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 36 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 37 crucial crucial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 38 elements element NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 39 affecting affect VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 40 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 41 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 42 reactions reaction NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 43 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 44 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 146 45 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 4 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 5 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 6 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 7 usually usually RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 8 accompanying accompany VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 10 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 11 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 12 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 13 rarely rarely RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 14 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 15 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 16 localized localize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 18 usually usually RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 19 spread spread VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 20 over over IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 21 many many JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 22 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 23 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 25 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 26 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 27 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 28 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 29 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 30 2014 2014 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 147 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 148 1 Garvey Garvey NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 148 2 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 148 3 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 148 4 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 2 2015 2015 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 4 Dolgui Dolgui NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 5 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 6 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 7 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 149 9 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 150 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 150 2 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 150 3 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 150 4 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 150 5 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 151 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 151 2 2019b 2019b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 151 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 151 4 Pavlov Pavlov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 151 5 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 151 6 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 151 7 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 2 2019b 2019b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 4 Li Li NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 6 Zobel Zobel NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 8 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 152 9 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 1 Anparasan Anparasan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 2 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 3 Lejeune Lejeune NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 5 2018 2018 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 7 presented present VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 8 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 9 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 10 set set VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 13 cholera cholera NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 15 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 16 occurred occur VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 17 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 19 aftermath aftermath NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 20 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 22 2010 2010 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 23 earthquake earthquake NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 24 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 25 Haiti Haiti NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 153 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 3 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 4 geographic geographic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 5 location location NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 6 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 8 lead lead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 9 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 10 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 11 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 14 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 15 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 16 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 17 primarily primarily RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 18 needed need VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 19 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 20 run run VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 22 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 23 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 24 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 25 how how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 26 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 27 use use VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 28 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 29 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 30 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 31 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 32 response response NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 33 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 34 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 35 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 36 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 154 37 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 155 1 Risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 155 2 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 155 3 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 155 4 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 1 According accord VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 2 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 3 Haren Haren NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 4 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 5 Simchi Simchi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 6 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 7 Levi Levi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 9 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 12 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 13 As as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 14 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 15 result result NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 17 events event NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 18 such such JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 19 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 21 2002 2002 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 22 - - SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 23 2003 2003 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 25 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 27 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 28 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 29 2010 2010 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 30 Iceland Iceland NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 31 's 's POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 32 volcano volcano NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 33 eruption eruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 34 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 35 Japan Japan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 36 's 's POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 37 earthquake earthquake NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 38 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 39 tsunami tsunami NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 40 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 41 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 42 2011 2011 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 43 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 44 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 45 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 46 flood flood NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 47 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 48 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 49 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 50 August August NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 51 2011 2011 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 52 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 53 companies company NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 54 increased increase VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 55 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 56 amount amount NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 57 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 58 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 59 they -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 60 keep keep VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 61 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 62 hand hand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 156 63 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 1 But but CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 3 still still RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 4 usually usually RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 5 carry carry VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 6 only only RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 7 15 15 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 8 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 9 30 30 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 10 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 11 ' ' POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 12 worth worth NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 14 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 157 15 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 1 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 3 develop develop VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 5 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 6 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 7 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 8 these these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 9 assumptions assumption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 158 10 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 159 1 Lead lead NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 159 2 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 159 3 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 159 4 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 159 5 Shipping shipping NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 159 6 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 159 7 sea sea NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 159 8 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 1 either either CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 3 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 4 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 5 Europe Europe NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 6 takes take VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 8 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 9 average average JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 11 30 30 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 12 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 160 13 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 1 This this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 2 implies imply VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 3 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 4 if if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 5 Chinese chinese JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 6 plants plant NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 7 stopped stop VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 8 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 9 prior prior RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 10 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 12 beginning beginning NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 15 Chinese chinese JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 16 holiday holiday NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 17 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 18 January January NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 19 25 25 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 22 last last JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 25 shipments shipment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 26 will will MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 27 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 28 arriving arrive VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 30 last last JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 31 week week NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 32 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 33 February February NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 35 Haren Haren NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 36 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 37 Simchi Simchi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 38 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 39 Levi Levi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 40 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 41 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 161 43 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 162 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 162 2 use use VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 162 3 these these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 162 4 estimates estimate NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 162 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 162 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 162 7 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 162 8 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 163 1 Ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 163 2 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 163 3 existence existence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 163 4 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 2 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 4 Fiat Fiat NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 5 Chrysler Chrysler NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 6 Automobiles Automobiles NNPS cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 7 NV NV NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 8 reported report VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 9 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 10 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 12 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 13 temporarily temporarily RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 14 halting halt VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 15 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 16 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 17 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 18 car car NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 19 factory factory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 20 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 21 Serbia Serbia NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 22 because because IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 24 ca can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 25 n't not RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 26 get get VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 27 parts part NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 28 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 29 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 30 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 164 31 " " '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 165 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 165 2 Foldy Foldy NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 165 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 165 4 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 165 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 3 Hyundai Hyundai NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 4 " " '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 5 decided decide VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 6 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 7 suspend suspend VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 9 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 10 lines line NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 11 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 12 operating operate VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 13 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 15 plants plant NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 16 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 17 Korea Korea NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 18 … … NFP cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 19 due due IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 20 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 21 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 22 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 24 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 25 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 26 parts part NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 27 resulting result VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 28 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 31 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 32 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 33 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 34 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 166 35 " " '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 167 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 167 2 StraitsTime StraitsTime NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 167 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 167 4 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 167 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 167 6 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 1 These these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 2 two two CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 3 examples example NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 4 show show VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 5 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 8 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 9 caused cause VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 11 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 12 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 168 13 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 3 Haren Haren NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 4 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 5 Simchi Simchi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 6 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 7 Levi Levi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 9 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 11 observe observe VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 12 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 13 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 15 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 17 short short JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 18 lead lead NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 19 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 22 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 23 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 24 downstream downstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 25 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 26 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 27 occur occur VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 28 earlier early RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 29 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 30 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 31 therefore therefore RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 32 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 33 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 34 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 35 propagates propagate VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 36 faster fast RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 169 37 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 2 build build VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 4 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 5 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 6 according accord VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 7 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 9 above above JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 10 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 11 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 12 following follow VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 14 previously previously RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 15 developed develop VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 16 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 17 validated validate VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 18 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 19 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 20 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 21 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 22 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 23 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 25 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 27 2017a 2017a CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 29 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 30 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 32 2017b 2017b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 34 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 35 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 36 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 37 2018a 2018a CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 39 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 40 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 41 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 42 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 44 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 45 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 46 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 47 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 170 48 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 171 1 Case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 171 2 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 171 3 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 171 4 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 171 5 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 171 6 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 171 7 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 1 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 2 Research Research NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 3 Part Part NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 4 E E NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 5 136 136 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 7 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 172 9 101922 101922 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 2 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 3 section section NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 6 describe describe VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 8 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 9 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 10 rules rule NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 11 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 12 applied apply VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 13 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 15 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 173 16 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 174 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 174 2 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 1 3 3 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 4 principal principal JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 5 scheme scheme NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 7 material material NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 8 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 9 information information NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 10 flows flow NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 13 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 175 14 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 2 following follow VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 3 logic logic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 6 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 7 3 3 LS cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 9 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 10 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 11 created create VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 12 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 14 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 16 line line NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 17 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 19 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 21 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 22 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 23 2018a 2018a CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 176 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 2 assume assume VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 3 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 4 DCs dc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 6 producer producer NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 7 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 8 running run VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 9 order order NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 10 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 11 up up IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 12 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 13 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 14 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 15 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 17 re re NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 18 - - NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 19 order order JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 20 point point NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 21 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 23 s s NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 24 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 25 S S NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 27 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 28 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 29 policy policy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 177 30 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 2 analytical analytical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 3 formulations formulation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 6 orderup orderup JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 7 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 8 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 9 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 10 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 12 continuous continuous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 13 review review NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 14 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 15 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 16 policy policy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 17 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 19 refer refer VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 21 readers reader NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 22 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 23 specialized specialized JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 24 literature literature NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 25 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 26 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 27 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 178 28 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 2 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 3 follows follow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 5 procedures procedure NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 6 described describe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 9 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 10 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 11 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 12 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 14 2019d 2019d CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 16 chapter chapter NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 17 13 13 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 179 19 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 2 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 3 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 4 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 5 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 6 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 7 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 8 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 9 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 10 period period NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 11 between between IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 12 15 15 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 14 30 30 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 15 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 180 16 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 2 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 3 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 5 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 6 partial partial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 7 visibility visibility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 12 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 14 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 15 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 16 echelon echelon NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 17 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 18 visible visible JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 19 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 21 downstream downstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 22 echelon echelon NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 181 23 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 2 markets market NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 3 generate generate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 4 orders order NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 5 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 7 DC DC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 8 according accord VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 9 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 11 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 12 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 13 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 14 normally normally RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 15 distributed distribute VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 182 16 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 2 DCs dc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 3 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 4 producers producer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 5 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 7 s s NNPS cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 9 S S NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 10 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 11 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 12 policy policy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 14 place place VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 16 orders order NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 17 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 19 factory factory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 183 20 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 1 Production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 3 controlled control VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 4 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 6 parameters parameter NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 8 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 9 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 10 policy policy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 184 11 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 2 factories factory NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 3 also also RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 4 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 6 s s NNPS cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 8 S S NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 9 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 10 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 11 policy policy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 185 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 3 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 5 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 6 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 8 scarce scarce JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 9 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 12 shipments shipment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 13 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 14 shown show VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 186 17 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 187 1 3 3 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 187 2 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 187 3 interrupted interrupt VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 187 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 187 5 too too RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 187 6 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 2 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 4 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 5 remaining remain VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 6 capacity capacity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 9 deliveries delivery NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 10 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 11 directed direct VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 12 randomly randomly RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 13 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 14 equal equal JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 15 distribution distribution NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 16 probability probability NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 17 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 19 destinations destination NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 20 downstream downstream VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 22 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 188 23 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 2 test test VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 4 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 6 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 7 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 9 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 10 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 11 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 12 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 13 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 17 revenue revenue NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 18 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 19 profit profit NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 21 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 22 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 189 24 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 3 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 4 designed design VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 5 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 6 address address VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 7 three three CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 8 major major JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 9 features feature NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 12 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 13 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 14 distinguish distinguish VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 15 them -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 16 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 17 other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 18 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 19 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 20 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 21 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 22 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 23 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 24 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 25 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 26 existence existence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 27 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 29 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 30 scaling scaling NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 32 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 33 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 34 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 35 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 37 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 38 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 39 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 40 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 41 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 43 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 44 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 45 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 46 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 48 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 49 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 50 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 51 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 53 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 54 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 55 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 56 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 57 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 58 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 59 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 60 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 61 logistics logistics NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 62 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 63 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 64 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 190 65 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 2 examine examine VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 3 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 4 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 5 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 6 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 7 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 8 durations duration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 9 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 10 scales scale NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 13 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 191 14 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 192 1 Organization organization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 192 2 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 192 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 192 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 192 5 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 192 6 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 192 7 follows follow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 192 8 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 1 First first RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 4 compute compute VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 5 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 6 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 7 subject subject JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 8 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 9 such such JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 10 key key JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 11 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 12 indicators indicator NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 13 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 14 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 15 levels level NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 17 sales sale NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 18 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 19 lead lead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 20 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 22 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 23 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 24 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 25 hand hand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 27 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 28 profit profit NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 29 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 30 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 31 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 32 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 33 free free JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 34 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 193 35 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 3 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 6 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 7 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 8 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 9 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 10 simulated simulate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 12 order order NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 13 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 14 analyse analyse VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 16 estimated estimate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 17 magnitude magnitude NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 18 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 19 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 20 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 21 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 23 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 24 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 25 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 26 caused cause VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 27 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 28 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 29 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 30 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 194 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 1 Such such PDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 2 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 3 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 4 will will MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 5 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 6 performed perform VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 7 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 8 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 9 combinations combination NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 11 factors factor NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 195 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 1 Finally finally RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 4 compare compare VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 6 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 7 reactions reaction NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 8 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 9 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 10 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 11 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 12 draw draw VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 13 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 14 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 16 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 18 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 19 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 20 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 21 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 23 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 24 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 196 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 2 verification verification NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 4 tracking tracking NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 7 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 8 runs run VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 10 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 12 output output NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 13 log log NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 14 files file NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 16 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 17 testing testing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 18 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 19 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 21 were be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 22 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 197 23 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 2 testing testing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 5 use use VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 6 replications replication NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 8 comparison comparison NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 9 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 10 variation variation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 11 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 198 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 199 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 199 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 199 3 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 1 4 4 LS cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 4 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 6 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 7 behaviour behaviour NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 8 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 9 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 10 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 11 free free JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 12 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 13 without without IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 14 any any DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 16 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 200 17 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 201 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 201 2 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 201 3 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 201 4 observed observe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 201 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 201 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 201 7 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 1 4 4 LS cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 2 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 4 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 5 operates operate VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 6 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 7 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 8 ELT ELT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 9 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 10 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 12 about about RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 13 85 85 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 14 - - SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 15 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 16 % % NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 17 achieving achieve VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 18 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 19 profit profit NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 20 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 21 $ $ $ cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 22 28,568 28,568 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 23 million million CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 24 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 25 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 26 quite quite PDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 27 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 28 stable stable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 29 lead lead NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 30 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 31 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 32 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 33 balanced balanced JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 34 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 35 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 202 36 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 1 Now now RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 3 simulate simulate VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 5 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 6 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 7 according accord VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 8 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 9 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 11 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 12 III III NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 14 cf cf NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 15 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 203 16 _SP cord-345567-8d1076ge 204 1 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 204 2 Research Research NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 204 3 Part Part NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 204 4 E E NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 204 5 136 136 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 204 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 204 7 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 204 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 205 1 101922 101922 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 205 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 205 3 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 205 4 2 2 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 205 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 1 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 2 observe observe VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 4 gaps gap NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 6 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 7 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 8 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 9 compared compare VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 10 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 12 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 13 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 14 free free JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 15 mode mode NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 18 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 19 4 4 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 206 21 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 2 summary summary NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 5 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 8 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 9 interesting interesting JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 10 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 11 runs run NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 12 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 13 presented present VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 14 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 15 Table Table NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 16 1 1 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 207 17 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 1 Table table NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 2 1 1 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 3 provides provide VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 4 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 5 summary summary NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 7 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 8 runs run VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 9 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 10 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 11 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 208 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 1 Some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 2 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 4 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 5 interesting interesting JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 6 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 7 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 9 will will MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 10 discuss discuss VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 12 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 13 section section NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 14 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 15 highlighted highlight VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 16 yellow yellow NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 17 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 18 Table Table NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 19 1 1 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 209 20 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 1 Table table NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 2 1 1 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 3 shows show VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 5 absolute absolute JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 6 values value NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 8 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 9 key key JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 10 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 11 indicators indicator NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 13 KPI KPI NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 17 changes change NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 18 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 19 compared compare VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 20 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 22 ideal ideal NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 24 no no DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 25 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 27 situation situation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 30 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 31 4 4 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 32 ; ; : cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 33 recall recall VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 34 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 36 KPI KPI NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 37 values value NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 38 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 39 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 40 non non JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 41 - - JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 42 disruptive disruptive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 43 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 44 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 45 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 46 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 47 follows follow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 210 48 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 1 ELT ELT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 2 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 3 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 4 86 86 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 5 % % NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 6 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 7 profit profit VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 8 $ $ $ cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 9 28,568 28,568 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 11 revenue revenue NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 12 $ $ $ cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 13 108,099 108,099 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 14 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 16 total total JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 17 lead lead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 18 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 19 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 20 all all DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 21 DCs dc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 22 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 23 all all DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 24 customers customer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 25 328 328 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 26 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 211 28 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 2 addition addition NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 5 measure measure VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 7 total total JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 8 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 9 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 10 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 11 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 13 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 14 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 15 ELT ELT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 16 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 17 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 18 degradation degradation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 20 alternatively alternatively RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 22 one one PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 23 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 24 use use VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 25 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 26 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 27 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 28 profit profit NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 29 degradation degradation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 212 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 1 These these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 2 KPIs kpi NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 3 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 4 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 5 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 6 assess assess VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 8 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 9 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 10 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 12 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 13 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 213 14 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 3 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 7 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 8 confirm confirm VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 10 intuitive intuitive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 11 sentiments sentiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 12 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 13 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 14 longer long JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 15 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 16 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 17 upstream upstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 19 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 20 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 21 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 22 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 24 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 25 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 26 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 27 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 28 b b NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 30 customer customer NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 32 ELT ELT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 33 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 34 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 36 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 37 c c NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 39 financial financial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 40 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 41 d d NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 43 lead lead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 44 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 45 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 46 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 47 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 48 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 49 Research Research NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 50 Part Part NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 51 E E NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 52 136 136 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 54 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 56 101922 101922 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 57 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 58 decrease decrease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 214 59 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 1 All all PDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 3 KPIs kpi NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 4 decrease decrease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 5 whereas whereas IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 7 increase increase NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 8 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 9 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 10 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 11 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 12 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 13 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 14 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 16 profit profit NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 17 drop drop NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 18 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 19 almost almost RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 20 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 21 % % NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 22 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 23 lead lead NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 24 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 25 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 26 has have VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 27 grown grow VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 28 15 15 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 29 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 215 30 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 1 Insight insight NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 2 1 1 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 3 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 4 if if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 8 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 9 localized localize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 10 upstream upstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 12 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 15 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 16 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 17 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 18 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 19 proportional proportional JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 20 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 22 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 24 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 25 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 216 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 1 Analysing analyse VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 3 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 4 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 6 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 7 II II NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 10 encounter encounter VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 11 several several JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 12 interesting interesting JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 13 observations observation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 217 14 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 2 short short JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 3 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 4 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 6 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 8 45 45 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 9 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 13 further further JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 14 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 15 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 17 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 21 USA USA NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 22 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 23 South South NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 24 America America NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 25 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 26 Europe Europe NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 27 accompanied accompany VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 28 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 29 closing close VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 30 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 31 DC DC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 32 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 33 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 34 there there JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 35 regions region NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 36 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 37 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 38 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 39 decreases decrease VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 40 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 41 all all DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 42 KPIs kpi NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 218 43 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 1 With with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 2 that that DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 3 said say VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 5 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 6 difference difference NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 8 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 9 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 10 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 11 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 12 observed observe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 13 when when WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 14 comparing compare VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 16 speed speed NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 20 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 21 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 23 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 24 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 25 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 26 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 27 downstream downstream VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 28 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 29 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 219 30 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 1 More more RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 2 specifically specifically RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 5 longer long JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 6 delays delay NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 9 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 11 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 13 60 60 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 14 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 15 vs. vs. CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 16 30 30 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 17 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 20 shorter short JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 21 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 22 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 23 downstream downstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 24 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 25 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 27 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 28 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 30 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 31 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 32 45 45 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 33 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 34 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 35 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 36 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 37 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 38 60 60 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 39 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 40 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 41 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 42 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 43 delay delay NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 44 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 45 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 46 45 45 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 47 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 48 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 49 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 50 downstream downstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 51 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 52 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 54 result result VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 55 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 56 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 57 lowest low JJS cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 58 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 59 degradation degradation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 220 60 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 1 However however RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 3 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 4 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 6 longer long JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 7 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 8 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 9 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 12 longer long JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 14 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 15 downstream downstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 17 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 18 does do VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 19 not not RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 20 bring bring VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 21 any any DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 22 positive positive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 23 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 25 cf cf NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 27 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 28 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 29 60 60 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 30 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 31 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 32 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 33 durations duration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 34 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 36 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 37 II II NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 221 39 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 1 At at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 3 same same JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 4 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 7 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 8 again again RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 9 observe observe VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 10 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 11 positive positive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 12 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 14 slowing slow VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 15 down down RP cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 18 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 21 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 22 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 23 very very RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 24 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 25 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 26 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 27 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 28 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 29 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 30 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 222 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 4 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 5 performs perform VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 6 better well RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 7 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 8 all all DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 9 KPIs kpi NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 12 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 14 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 15 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 16 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 17 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 18 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 19 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 20 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 22 longer long JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 24 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 25 downstream downstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 26 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 27 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 28 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 29 compared compare VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 30 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 31 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 32 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 33 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 34 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 35 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 36 I -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 37 without without IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 38 any any DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 39 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 40 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 223 41 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 1 These these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 2 observations observation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 3 lead lead VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 4 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 5 us -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 6 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 7 another another DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 8 useful useful JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 9 insight insight NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 10 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 11 Insight insight NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 12 2 2 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 13 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 14 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 16 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 18 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 21 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 22 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 24 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 25 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 26 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 27 depends depend VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 28 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 30 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 31 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 32 scale scale NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 33 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 34 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 35 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 37 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 38 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 39 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 40 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 41 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 43 as as RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 44 well well RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 45 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 46 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 47 sequence sequence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 48 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 49 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 50 closing closing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 51 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 52 opening opening NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 53 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 54 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 55 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 56 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 57 rather rather RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 58 than than IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 59 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 60 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 61 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 62 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 63 upstream upstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 64 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 65 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 224 66 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 3 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 4 complex complex JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 5 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 6 III III NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 9 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 10 observe observe VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 11 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 12 effects effect NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 14 several several JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 15 negative negative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 16 events event NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 225 17 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 4 aggregation aggregation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 6 two two CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 7 negative negative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 8 events event NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 9 frequently frequently RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 10 results result VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 12 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 13 positive positive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 14 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 15 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 16 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 17 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 226 18 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 1 If if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 3 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 4 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 5 downstream downstream RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 6 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 7 accompanied accompany VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 8 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 9 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 10 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 13 overall overall JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 14 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 15 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 16 increases increase VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 17 due due JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 18 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 19 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 20 decrease decrease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 21 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 22 backlogs backlog NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 227 23 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 1 However however RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 3 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 4 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 5 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 6 disappears disappear VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 8 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 9 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 10 very very RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 11 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 14 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 15 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 16 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 18 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 20 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 21 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 22 durations duration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 23 downstream downstream VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 24 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 25 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 228 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 229 1 Another another DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 229 2 observation observation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 229 3 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 229 4 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 229 5 runs run VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 229 6 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 229 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 229 8 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 1 III III NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 3 that that DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 5 differently differently RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 6 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 8 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 9 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 11 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 12 II II NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 15 longer long JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 17 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 18 delays delay NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 19 rather rather RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 20 decrease decrease VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 22 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 23 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 230 24 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 2 longer long RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 3 lasting last VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 4 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 5 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 6 also also RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 7 contribute contribute VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 8 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 9 further further JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 10 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 11 decreases decrease NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 231 12 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 4 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 5 observe observe VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 6 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 7 longer long JJR cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 8 delays delay NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 9 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 10 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 11 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 13 longer long RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 14 lasting lasting JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 15 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 16 downstream downstream VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 18 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 19 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 20 more more RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 21 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 22 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 24 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 25 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 232 26 upstream upstream RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 233 1 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 233 2 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 233 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 233 4 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 233 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 233 6 cf cf NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 233 7 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 1 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 2 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 3 III III NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 5 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 6 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 7 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 8 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 9 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 11 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 12 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 13 30 30 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 14 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 15 delay delay VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 16 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 18 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 19 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 20 45 45 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 21 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 22 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 23 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 24 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 25 downstream downstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 26 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 27 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 28 45 45 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 29 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 30 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 31 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 32 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 33 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 34 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 35 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 36 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 37 45 45 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 38 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 39 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 40 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 41 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 42 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 43 60 60 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 44 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 45 delay delay VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 46 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 47 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 48 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 49 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 50 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 51 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 52 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 53 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 54 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 55 downstream downstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 56 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 57 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 58 90 90 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 59 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 60 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 61 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 62 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 234 64 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 2 positive positive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 3 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 4 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 5 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 6 observed observe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 7 when when WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 9 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 11 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 12 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 13 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 14 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 15 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 16 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 18 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 19 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 20 synchronized synchronize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 235 21 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 2 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 4 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 6 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 7 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 8 60 60 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 9 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 10 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 12 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 14 30 30 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 15 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 16 delay delay VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 17 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 19 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 21 45 45 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 22 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 24 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 25 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 26 downstream downstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 27 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 28 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 29 45 45 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 30 days day NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 31 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 32 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 33 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 34 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 35 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 36 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 37 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 38 situation situation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 39 when when WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 40 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 41 Chinese chinese JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 42 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 43 stops stop VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 44 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 45 January January NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 46 25 25 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 47 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 48 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 49 DCs DCs NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 50 downstream downstream RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 51 close close RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 52 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 53 February February NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 54 25 25 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 55 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 56 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 57 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 58 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 59 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 60 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 61 resumed resume VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 62 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 63 March March NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 64 25 25 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 65 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 66 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 67 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 68 DC DC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 69 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 70 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 71 resumed resume VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 72 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 73 April April NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 74 10 10 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 236 75 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 1 This this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 2 results result VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 3 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 4 high high JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 5 profits profit NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 6 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 7 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 8 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 10 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 11 short short JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 12 lead lead NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 13 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 14 along along IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 15 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 16 quite quite RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 17 low low JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 18 total total JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 19 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 20 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 21 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 237 22 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 2 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 3 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 4 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 5 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 7 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 8 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 9 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 10 depicted depict VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 238 13 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 239 1 5 5 LS cord-345567-8d1076ge 239 2 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 3 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 4 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 7 scenario scenario NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 8 III iii CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 9 allow allow VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 10 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 12 following follow VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 13 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 14 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 15 Insight insight NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 16 3 3 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 17 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 18 Simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 19 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 20 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 21 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 22 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 23 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 24 may may MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 25 have have VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 26 positive positive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 27 effects effect NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 28 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 30 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 31 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 32 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 33 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 34 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 35 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 36 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 37 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 38 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 240 39 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 2 lowest low JJS cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 3 decrease decrease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 4 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 6 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 7 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 8 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 9 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 10 observed observe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 12 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 13 when when WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 15 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 16 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 17 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 18 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 19 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 20 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 22 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 23 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 24 synchronized synchronize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 25 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 26 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 241 27 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 2 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 3 negative negative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 4 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 5 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 7 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 8 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 9 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 10 observed observe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 13 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 14 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 15 very very RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 16 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 17 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 19 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 20 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 21 durations duration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 22 downstream downstream VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 24 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 25 regardless regardless RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 26 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 27 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 28 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 29 period period NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 30 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 31 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 32 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 33 part part NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 242 34 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 1 One one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 2 explanation explanation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 5 insight insight NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 6 3 3 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 7 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 8 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 9 if if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 11 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 12 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 13 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 14 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 15 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 16 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 17 closed close VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 18 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 19 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 21 variable variable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 22 costs cost NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 24 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 25 part part NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 26 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 27 fixed fix VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 28 costs cost NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 29 decrease decrease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 243 30 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 1 On on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 3 contrary contrary NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 5 if if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 7 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 8 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 11 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 13 producers producer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 14 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 15 China China NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 17 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 18 working work VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 19 but but CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 21 downstream downstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 22 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 24 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 25 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 26 DCs DCs NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 27 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 28 USA USA NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 29 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 30 Europe Europe NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 32 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 33 closed close VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 34 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 36 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 37 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 38 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 39 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 40 transportation transportation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 41 costs cost NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 42 increase increase VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 43 but but CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 44 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 45 revenue revenue NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 46 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 47 not not RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 48 generated generate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 244 49 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 1 Of of RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 2 course course RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 4 these these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 5 observations observation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 6 need need VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 7 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 8 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 9 detailed detail VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 11 each each DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 12 particular particular JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 13 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 14 considering consider VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 15 additional additional JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 16 specifics specific NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 18 lead lead NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 19 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 20 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 21 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 22 ordering order VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 23 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 24 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 25 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 26 available available JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 27 logistics logistics NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 28 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 245 29 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 1 Table table NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 2 2 2 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 3 provides provide VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 4 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 5 summary summary NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 8 managerial managerial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 9 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 11 through through IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 12 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 13 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 246 14 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 2 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 3 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 6 presented present VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 8 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 9 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 10 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 11 fast fast JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 12 but but CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 13 robust robust JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 14 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 15 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 16 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 17 opens open VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 18 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 19 new new JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 20 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 21 tensions tension NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 22 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 24 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 25 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 27 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 28 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 29 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 30 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 247 31 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 248 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 248 2 objectives objective NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 248 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 248 4 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 248 5 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 248 6 were be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 248 7 twofold twofold JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 248 8 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 1 First first RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 4 aimed aim VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 5 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 6 articulating articulate VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 8 specific specific JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 9 features feature NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 10 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 11 frame frame NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 13 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 14 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 15 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 16 unique unique JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 17 type type NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 18 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 19 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 20 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 249 21 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 1 Second second RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 4 goal goal NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 5 was be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 6 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 7 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 8 how how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 9 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 10 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 11 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 12 methodology methodology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 13 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 14 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 15 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 16 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 17 examine examine VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 19 predict predict VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 21 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 22 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 25 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 26 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 27 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 28 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 29 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 30 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 31 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 32 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 34 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 35 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 36 anyLogistix anyLogistix NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 37 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 38 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 39 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 40 software software NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 250 41 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 3 first first JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 4 objective objective NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 7 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 8 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 10 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 11 show show VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 12 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 14 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 15 represent represent VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 16 one one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 17 specific specific JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 18 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 19 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 20 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 21 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 251 22 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 1 This this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 2 type type NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 4 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 5 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 6 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 7 distinctively distinctively RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 9 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 10 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 11 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 12 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 13 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 14 existence existence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 17 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 18 scaling scaling NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 19 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 20 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 21 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 22 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 24 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 25 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 26 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 27 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 28 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 30 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 31 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 32 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 33 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 35 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 36 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 37 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 38 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 40 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 41 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 42 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 43 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 44 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 45 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 46 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 47 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 48 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 49 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 50 logistics logistics NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 51 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 252 52 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 2 other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 3 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 4 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 9 start start VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 10 small small JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 11 but but CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 12 scale scale VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 13 fast fast RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 14 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 15 disperse disperse VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 16 over over IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 17 many many JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 18 geographic geographic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 19 regions region NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 20 creating create VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 21 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 22 lot lot NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 24 unknowns unknown NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 25 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 26 makes make VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 28 difficult difficult JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 29 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 30 fully fully RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 31 determine determine VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 32 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 33 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 34 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 36 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 37 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 38 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 39 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 40 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 41 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 42 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 43 right right JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 44 measures measure NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 45 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 46 react react VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 253 47 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 1 Overall overall RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 5 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 6 create create VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 7 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 8 lot lot NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 9 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 11 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 12 companies company NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 13 need need VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 14 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 15 guided guide VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 16 framework framework NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 17 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 18 developing develop VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 21 plans plan NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 22 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 24 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 254 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 3 second second JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 4 objective objective NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 7 undertook undertake VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 8 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 9 attempt attempt NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 10 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 11 observe observe VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 13 predict predict VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 15 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 19 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 21 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 22 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 23 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 24 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 25 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 26 methodology methodology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 27 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 28 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 29 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 30 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 32 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 255 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 1 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 2 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 3 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 4 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 5 along along IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 6 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 8 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 9 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 10 been be VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 11 presented present VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 12 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 13 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 14 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 15 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 16 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 17 constructed construct VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 18 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 19 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 20 basis basis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 21 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 22 primary primary JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 24 secondary secondary JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 25 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 26 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 27 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 28 anyLogistix anyLogistix NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 29 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 30 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 31 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 32 software software NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 256 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 2 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 3 offers offer VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 4 possibility possibility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 6 predicting predict VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 7 both both DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 8 short short JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 9 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 10 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 11 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 12 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 13 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 14 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 15 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 19 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 21 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 22 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 23 uncovers uncover VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 24 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 25 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 26 critical critical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 27 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 28 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 29 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 30 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 31 terms term NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 32 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 33 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 34 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 35 decrease decrease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 257 36 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 1 This this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 2 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 3 allows allow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 4 identifying identify VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 6 successful successful JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 8 wrong wrong JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 9 elements element NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 11 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 12 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 13 / / SYM cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 14 preparedness preparedness NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 16 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 17 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 18 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 19 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 20 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 22 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 258 23 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 2 set set NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 6 allows allow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 7 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 8 illustrate illustrate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 10 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 11 's 's POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 12 behavior behavior NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 15 value value NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 16 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 17 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 18 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 19 makers maker NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 21 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 22 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 23 derive derive VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 24 useful useful JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 25 managerial managerial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 26 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 259 27 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 1 More more RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 2 specifically specifically RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 5 outcomes outcome NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 7 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 8 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 9 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 10 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 11 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 12 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 13 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 14 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 15 makers maker NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 16 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 17 predict predict VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 19 operative operative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 20 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 21 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 22 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 23 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 24 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 25 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 26 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 27 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 28 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 30 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 31 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 32 develop develop VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 33 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 34 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 35 plans plan NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 260 36 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 1 a a LS cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 3 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 4 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 5 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 6 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 7 b b NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 9 customer customer NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 11 ELT ELT NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 12 service service NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 13 level level NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 15 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 16 c c NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 18 financial financial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 19 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 20 d d NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 22 lead lead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 23 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 24 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 25 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 26 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 27 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 28 Research Research NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 29 Part Part NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 30 E E NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 31 136 136 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 33 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 261 35 101922 101922 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 2 major major JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 3 observation observation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 4 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 6 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 7 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 8 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 9 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 11 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 12 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 14 closing closing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 16 opening opening NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 19 facilities facility NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 20 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 21 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 22 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 23 might may MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 24 become become VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 25 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 26 major major JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 27 factor factor NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 28 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 29 determines determine VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 30 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 32 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 33 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 34 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 36 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 37 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 38 rather rather RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 39 than than IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 40 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 41 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 42 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 43 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 44 upstream upstream RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 45 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 46 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 47 speed speed NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 48 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 49 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 50 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 262 51 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 1 Other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 2 important important JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 3 factors factor NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 4 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 5 lead lead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 6 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 7 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 8 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 9 speed speed NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 12 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 14 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 16 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 17 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 18 downstream downstream NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 20 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 21 durations duration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 22 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 24 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 263 25 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 2 particular particular JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 5 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 6 revealed reveal VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 7 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 8 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 10 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 12 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 15 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 16 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 18 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 19 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 20 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 21 depends depend VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 22 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 24 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 25 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 26 scale scale NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 27 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 28 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 29 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 31 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 32 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 33 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 34 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 35 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 37 as as RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 38 well well RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 39 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 40 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 41 sequence sequence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 42 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 43 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 44 closing closing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 45 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 46 opening opening NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 47 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 48 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 49 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 50 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 51 rather rather RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 52 than than IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 53 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 54 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 55 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 56 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 57 upstream upstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 58 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 59 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 264 60 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 2 lowest low JJS cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 3 decrease decrease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 4 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 5 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 6 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 7 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 8 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 9 observed observe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 11 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 12 when when WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 14 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 15 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 16 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 17 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 18 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 21 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 22 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 23 synchronized synchronize VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 24 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 25 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 265 26 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 2 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 3 negative negative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 4 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 5 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 7 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 8 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 9 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 10 observed observe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 11 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 12 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 13 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 14 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 15 very very RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 16 long long JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 17 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 19 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 20 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 21 durations duration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 22 downstream downstream VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 24 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 25 regardless regardless RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 26 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 27 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 28 period period NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 29 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 30 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 31 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 32 part part NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 266 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 1 As as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 2 such such JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 4 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 5 not not RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 6 only only RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 7 important important JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 8 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 9 consider consider VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 10 where where WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 12 epidemical epidemical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 13 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 14 starts start VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 16 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 17 even even RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 18 not not RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 19 so so RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 20 important important JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 21 what what WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 22 percentage percentage NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 24 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 25 base base NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 26 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 27 located locate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 28 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 30 origin origin NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 267 31 region region NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 1 but but CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 3 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 5 scale scale NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 8 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 9 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 10 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 11 should should MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 12 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 13 particularly particularly RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 14 taken take VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 15 into into IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 16 account account NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 268 17 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 2 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 3 also also RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 4 observed observe VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 5 that that IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 7 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 8 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 9 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 10 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 11 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 12 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 13 may may MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 14 have have VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 15 positive positive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 16 effects effect NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 17 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 19 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 20 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 21 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 22 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 23 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 24 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 25 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 26 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 27 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 269 28 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 1 These these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 2 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 3 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 4 partially partially RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 6 line line NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 8 partially partially RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 9 extending extend VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 11 existing exist VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 12 body body NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 14 knowledge knowledge NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 15 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 16 correlated correlated JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 17 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 18 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 19 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 20 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 22 Lu Lu NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 23 et et FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 24 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 25 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 27 2015 2015 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 28 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 29 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 30 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 31 Freeman Freeman NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 32 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 33 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 270 35 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 3 generalized generalized JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 4 terms term NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 6 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 7 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 8 contributes contribute VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 9 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 11 existing exist VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 12 literature literature NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 13 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 15 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 16 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 17 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 19 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 20 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 21 positioning position VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 25 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 26 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 27 specific specific JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 28 type type NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 29 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 30 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 31 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 32 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 33 offering offer VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 34 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 35 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 36 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 37 supports support VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 38 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 39 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 40 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 41 makers maker NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 42 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 43 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 44 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 45 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 46 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 47 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 271 48 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 2 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 3 allows allow VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 4 simulating simulate VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 6 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 7 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 8 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 9 specific specific JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 10 consideration consideration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 13 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 14 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 15 answer answer VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 16 such such JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 17 questions question NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 18 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 272 19 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 273 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 1 What what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 4 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 7 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 9 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 11 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 12 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 274 13 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 275 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 1 How how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 2 long long RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 3 does do VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 5 take take VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 7 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 8 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 9 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 10 recover recover VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 11 after after IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 12 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 276 15 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 277 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 278 1 How how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 278 2 long long RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 278 3 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 278 4 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 278 5 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 278 6 sustain sustain VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 278 7 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 278 8 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 279 1 so so CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 279 2 what what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 279 3 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 279 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 279 5 critical critical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 279 6 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 279 7 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 279 8 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 280 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 1 What what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 2 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 4 role role NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 7 scope scope NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 8 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 9 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 11 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 12 propagations propagation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 281 13 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 282 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 1 Which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 2 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 3 operating operating NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 4 policy policy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 6 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 8 accepting accept VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 10 temporal temporal JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 11 shortages shortage NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 12 ; ; : cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 13 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 14 prepared prepared JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 15 contingency contingency NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 17 plans plan NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 18 ; ; : cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 19 reacting react VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 20 situationally situationally RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 21 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 22 changing change VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 23 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 24 operation operation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 25 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 26 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 27 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 28 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 29 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 31 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 32 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 33 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 34 efficient efficient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 35 one one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 36 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 37 cope cope VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 38 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 39 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 40 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 41 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 42 levels level NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 43 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 44 severity severity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 45 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 46 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 47 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 48 dispersal dispersal NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 283 49 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 284 1 • • NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 1 What what WP cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 2 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 4 most most RBS cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 5 critical critical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 6 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 9 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 285 10 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 1 As as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 2 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 3 limitations limitation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 5 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 6 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 9 concisely concisely RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 10 reduced reduce VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 12 technical technical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 13 complexity complexity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 14 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 15 make make VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 17 managerial managerial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 18 insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 19 more more RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 20 depictive depictive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 286 21 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 1 Another another DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 2 limitation limitation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 3 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 5 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 8 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 9 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 10 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 11 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 12 lacks lack VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 13 some some DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 14 details detail NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 15 due due JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 16 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 17 missing miss VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 18 detailed detailed JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 19 information information NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 20 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 22 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 24 writing write VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 25 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 26 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 287 27 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 2 future future JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 3 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 6 are be VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 7 going go VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 8 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 9 test test VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 11 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 12 reactions reaction NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 13 subject subject JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 14 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 15 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 17 plans plan NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 288 18 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 1 For for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 2 example example NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 5 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 6 consider consider VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 7 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 8 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 9 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 11 there there EX cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 12 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 13 no no DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 14 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 15 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 16 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 17 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 18 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 19 depends depend VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 20 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 21 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 22 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 24 scale scale NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 25 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 26 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 27 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 30 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 31 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 32 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 33 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 35 as as RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 36 well well RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 37 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 38 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 39 sequence sequence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 40 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 41 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 42 closing closing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 43 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 44 opening opening NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 45 at at IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 46 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 47 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 48 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 49 rather rather RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 50 than than IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 51 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 52 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 53 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 54 duration duration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 55 upstream upstream IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 56 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 57 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 289 58 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 1 Simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 2 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 3 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 4 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 6 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 7 may may MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 8 have have VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 9 positive positive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 11 synergetic synergetic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 12 effects effect NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 13 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 14 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 15 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 16 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 17 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 18 reaction reaction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 19 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 20 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 22 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 23 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 24 especially especially RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 25 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 26 short short JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 27 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 28 term term NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 29 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 30 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 31 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 32 synchronized synchronized JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 33 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 34 timing timing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 35 D. D. NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 36 Ivanov Ivanov NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 37 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 38 Research Research NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 39 Part Part NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 40 E E NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 41 136 136 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 43 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 45 101922 101922 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 46 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 47 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 48 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 49 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 50 levels level NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 51 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 52 elements element NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 53 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 54 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 55 plans plan NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 290 56 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 2 complexity complexity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 3 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 4 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 5 easily easily RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 6 increased increase VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 7 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 8 including include VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 9 other other JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 10 elements element NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 11 such such JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 12 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 13 reserved reserved JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 14 capacities capacity NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 16 back back NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 17 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 18 up up RP cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 19 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 21 lead lead JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 22 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 23 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 24 reservations reservation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 25 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 26 regional regional JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 27 subcontracting subcontracting NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 28 ; ; : cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 29 though though IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 31 omit omit VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 32 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 33 complexity complexity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 34 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 36 particular particular JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 37 experimental experimental JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 38 setting setting NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 39 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 40 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 41 paper paper NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 42 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 43 present present VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 44 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 45 results result NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 46 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 47 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 48 depictive depictive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 49 way way NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 291 50 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 1 Currently currently RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 4 consider consider VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 5 upstream upstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 6 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 7 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 9 trigger trigger NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 12 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 13 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 14 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 15 propagations propagation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 292 16 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 1 One one CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 3 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 4 topic topic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 5 could could MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 6 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 7 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 8 examine examine VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 9 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 10 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 11 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 12 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 14 downstream downstream JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 15 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 16 echelons echelon NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 17 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 18 even even RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 20 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 21 markets market NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 22 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 24 how how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 25 these these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 26 events event NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 27 would would MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 28 affect affect VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 29 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 30 forward forward JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 31 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 32 backward backward JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 33 propagations propagation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 34 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 35 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 36 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 37 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 293 38 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 1 On on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 2 another another DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 3 note note NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 8 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 9 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 11 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 12 highly highly RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 13 depend depend VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 14 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 16 type type NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 17 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 18 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 19 product product NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 20 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 21 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 22 globally globally RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 23 supplied supply VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 24 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 25 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 26 customers customer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 27 across across IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 28 different different JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 29 continents continent NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 294 30 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 4 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 5 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 7 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 8 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 10 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 11 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 12 items item NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 13 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 14 urgent urgent JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 15 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 16 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 19 such such JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 20 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 21 hand hand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 22 sanitizer sanitizer NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 23 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 24 medical medical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 25 mask mask NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 27 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 28 medical medical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 29 alcohol alcohol NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 30 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 31 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 32 special special JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 33 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 34 topic topic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 35 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 36 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 37 promising promising JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 38 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 39 avenue avenue NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 295 40 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 2 further further JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 3 future future JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 4 directions direction NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 7 point point VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 8 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 9 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 10 new new JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 11 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 12 technologies technology NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 13 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 14 have have VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 15 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 16 potential potential NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 17 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 18 improve improve VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 19 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 20 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 21 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 22 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 23 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 24 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 25 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 26 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 27 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 296 28 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 1 Making make VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 2 innovations innovation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 3 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 4 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 5 work work NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 8 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 9 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 11 crisis crisis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 12 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 13 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 14 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 15 promising promising JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 16 future future JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 17 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 18 avenue avenue NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 19 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 20 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 21 particular particular JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 22 focus focus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 23 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 24 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 25 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 26 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 27 artificial artificial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 28 intelligence intelligence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 29 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 30 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 31 machine machine NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 32 learning learning NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 297 33 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 2 understanding understanding NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 3 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 4 progressing progress VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 6 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 8 how how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 9 all all PDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 10 these these DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 11 technologies technology NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 12 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 13 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 14 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 15 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 16 operate operate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 18 SCs sc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 20 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 21 resilient resilient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 22 way way NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 23 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 24 cases case NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 25 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 26 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 27 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 28 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 29 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 30 important important JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 31 future future JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 32 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 33 area area NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 35 Choi Choi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 36 et et FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 37 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 38 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 39 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 298 40 2017 2017 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 299 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 299 2 Choi Choi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 299 3 et et FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 299 4 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 299 5 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 2 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 3 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 4 Choi Choi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 6 Lambert Lambert NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 8 2017b 2017b CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 10 Dubey Dubey NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 11 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 12 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 300 13 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 1 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 2 2019a 2019a CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 4 Ganasegeran Ganasegeran NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 5 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 6 Abdulrahman Abdulrahman NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 8 2020 2020 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 10 Queiroz Queiroz NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 11 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 12 Wamba Wamba NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 13 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 14 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 16 Yoon Yoon NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 17 et et NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 18 al al NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 19 . . NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 20 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 21 2019 2019 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 301 22 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 2 particular particular JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 3 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 4 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 5 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 6 twins twin NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 8 -i.e -i.e NFP cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 9 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 10 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 12 computerized computerized JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 13 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 14 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 15 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 16 represent represent VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 17 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 18 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 19 state state NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 20 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 21 any any DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 22 given give VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 23 moment moment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 24 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 25 real real JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 26 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 27 -can -can TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 28 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 29 used use VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 30 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 31 support support VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 32 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 33 decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 34 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 35 making making NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 36 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 37 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 38 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 39 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 302 40 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 3 pre pre JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 4 - - JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 5 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 6 mode mode NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 8 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 9 twins twin NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 10 allow allow VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 11 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 12 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 13 visualization visualization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 14 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 15 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 16 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 17 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 18 assessment assessment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 19 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 20 supplier supplier NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 21 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 22 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 23 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 24 prediction prediction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 25 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 26 possible possible JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 27 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 28 interruptions interruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 29 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 30 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 31 computation computation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 32 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 33 alternative alternative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 34 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 35 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 36 topologies topology NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 37 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 38 back back RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 39 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 40 up up RP cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 41 routes route NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 42 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 43 assessment assessment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 44 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 45 estimated estimate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 46 times time NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 47 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 48 arrival arrival NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 303 49 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 1 In in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 3 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 4 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 5 reactive reactive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 6 mode mode NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 7 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 8 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 9 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 12 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 13 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 14 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 15 real real JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 17 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 19 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 20 twins twin NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 21 can can MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 22 be be VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 23 applied apply VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 24 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 25 real real JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 26 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 27 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 28 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 29 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 30 simulate simulate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 31 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 32 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 33 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 34 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 35 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 36 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 37 alternative alternative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 38 SC SC NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 39 designs design NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 40 that that WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 41 contain contain VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 42 non non JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 43 - - JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 44 disrupted disrupted JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 45 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 46 nodes node NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 47 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 48 arcs arc NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 49 depending depend VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 50 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 51 real real JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 52 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 53 time time NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 54 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 55 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 56 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 57 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 58 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 59 capacity capacity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 60 data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 304 61 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 3 precursors precursor NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 5 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 6 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 7 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 8 value value NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 9 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 10 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 11 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 12 system system NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 14 approach approach VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 15 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 16 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 17 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 18 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 19 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 20 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 21 considerations consideration NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 22 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 23 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 24 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 25 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 26 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 27 northern northern JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 28 Italy Italy NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 29 Information Information NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 30 diffusion diffusion NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 31 among among IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 32 agents agent NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 33 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 34 implications implication NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 35 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 36 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 37 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 38 Agility agility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 39 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 40 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 41 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 42 antecedents antecedent NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 43 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 44 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 45 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 46 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 47 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 48 moderating moderate VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 49 effects effect NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 50 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 51 organizational organizational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 52 culture culture NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 53 within within IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 54 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 55 setting setting NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 305 56 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 1 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 2 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 3 capability capability NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 4 view view NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 5 Data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 6 laboratory laboratory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 7 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 8 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 9 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 10 response response NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 11 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 12 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 14 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 15 Data Data NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 16 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 17 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 18 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 19 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 20 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 21 Supply Supply NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 22 Chain Chain NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 23 Impact Impact NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 24 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 25 2014 2014 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 26 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 306 27 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 2 response response NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 3 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 4 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 5 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 8 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 10 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 11 Towards towards IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 12 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 13 agenda agenda NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 14 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 15 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 16 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 17 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 18 supervised supervise VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 19 machine machine NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 20 learning learn VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 21 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 22 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 23 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 24 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 25 driven drive VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 26 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 27 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 28 resilient resilient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 29 supplier supplier NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 30 selection selection NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 31 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 32 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 307 33 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 2 mean mean JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 3 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 4 variance variance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 5 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 7 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 8 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 9 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 10 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 11 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 12 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 13 air air NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 14 logistics logistic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 17 blockchain blockchain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 18 technology technology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 308 19 era era NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 1 Recent recent JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 2 development development NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 3 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 4 big big JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 5 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 6 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 7 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 8 business business NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 9 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 10 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 11 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 12 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 13 Big big JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 14 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 15 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 16 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 17 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 18 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 19 Potential potential JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 20 impacts impact NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 21 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 22 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 24 outbreak outbreak NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 25 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 26 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 27 's 's POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 309 28 economy economy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 2 severity severity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 4 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 5 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 6 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 7 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 8 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 10 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 11 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 12 capabilities capability NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 13 Reliable reliable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 14 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 15 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 16 an an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 17 integrated integrated JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 18 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 19 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 20 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 21 expedited expedited JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 22 shipments shipment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 23 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 24 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 25 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 26 Epidemics epidemic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 27 control control NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 28 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 29 logistics logistic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 30 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 310 31 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 2 review review NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 3 Does do VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 5 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 6 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 7 influence influence VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 9 bullwhip bullwhip NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 10 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 311 11 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 1 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 2 integrated integrated JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 3 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 5 structural structural JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 6 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 7 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 8 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 9 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 11 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 12 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 13 Ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 14 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 17 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 18 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 312 19 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 313 1 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 313 2 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 313 3 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 313 4 recent recent JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 313 5 literature literature NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 1 Empirical empirical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 2 investigation investigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 4 data data NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 5 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 6 capability capability NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 8 organizational organizational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 9 flexibility flexibility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 10 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 11 complements complement VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 12 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 13 supply supply VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 14 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 15 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 16 Big big JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 17 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 18 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 20 artificial artificial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 21 intelligence intelligence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 22 pathway pathway NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 23 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 24 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 25 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 26 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 27 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 28 effects effect NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 29 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 30 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 31 orientation orientation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 32 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 33 environmental environmental JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 34 dynamism dynamism NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 35 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 36 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 37 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 38 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 39 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 40 organisations organisation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 41 Disaster Disaster NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 42 relief relief NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 43 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 44 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 45 past past JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 46 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 47 present present JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 48 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 49 future future JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 50 Big big JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 51 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 52 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 53 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 54 organizational organizational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 55 culture culture NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 56 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 57 complements complement VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 58 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 59 swift swift VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 60 trust trust NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 61 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 62 collaborative collaborative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 63 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 64 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 65 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 66 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 67 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 314 68 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 315 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 315 2 new new JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 315 3 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 315 4 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 315 5 logistics logistics NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 315 6 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 315 7 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 1 Insights insight NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 2 into into IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 3 controlling control VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 4 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 5 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 6 virus virus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 7 disease disease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 8 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 9 West West NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 10 Africa Africa NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 11 Greening Greening NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 12 versus versus IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 13 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 316 14 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 2 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 3 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 4 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 5 perspective perspective NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 6 Mass Mass NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 7 casualty casualty NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 8 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 9 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 10 disaster disaster NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 11 scene scene NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 12 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 13 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 14 systematic systematic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 15 review review NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 17 OR&MS OR&MS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 18 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 19 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 20 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 317 21 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 1 Responsive responsive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 2 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 3 resilient resilient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 4 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 5 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 6 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 7 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 8 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 9 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 10 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 11 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 12 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 13 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 14 delivery delivery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 15 leadtime leadtime NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 16 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 17 customers customer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 18 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 19 pinching pinch VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 20 car car NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 21 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 22 industry industry NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 23 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 318 24 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 1 Artificial artificial JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 2 intelligence intelligence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 3 applications application NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 4 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 5 tracking track VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 6 health health NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 7 behaviors behavior NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 8 during during IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 9 disease disease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 319 10 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 1 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 2 analytical analytical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 3 framework framework NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 4 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 5 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 6 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 7 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 8 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 9 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 10 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 11 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 12 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 13 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 14 Supply Supply NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 15 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 16 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 17 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 18 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 19 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 20 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 21 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 22 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 23 review review NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 24 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 25 future future JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 26 research research NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 27 directions direction NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 28 OM om NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 29 forum forum NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 30 - - : cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 31 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 32 vital vital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 33 role role NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 34 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 35 operations operation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 36 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 37 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 38 improving improve VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 39 healthcare healthcare NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 40 delivery delivery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 41 Dual dual JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 42 sourcing sourcing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 43 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 44 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 45 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 46 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 47 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 48 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 49 averse averse JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 50 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 51 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 52 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 53 sharing sharing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 54 economy economy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 55 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 56 spreading spread VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 57 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 58 urban urban JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 59 areas area NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 60 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 61 agent agent NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 62 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 63 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 64 transportation transportation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 65 models model NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 66 How how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 68 could could MD cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 69 impact impact VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 70 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 71 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 72 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 73 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 74 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 75 mid mid JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 76 - - NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 77 march march JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 78 Robust robust JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 79 global global JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 80 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 81 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 82 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 83 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 84 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 85 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 86 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 87 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 88 considering consider VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 89 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 90 strategies strategy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 91 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 92 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 93 parallel parallel JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 94 memetic memetic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 95 algorithm algorithm NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 96 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 97 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 98 real real JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 99 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 100 life life NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 101 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 102 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 103 Review Review NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 104 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 105 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 106 methods method NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 107 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 108 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 109 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 110 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 320 111 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 1 How how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 2 does do VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 3 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 4 trust trust NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 5 affect affect VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 7 topology topology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 8 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 9 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 10 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 11 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 14 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 321 15 ? ? . cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 1 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 2 agent agent NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 3 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 4 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 5 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 6 Simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 7 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 8 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 9 ripple ripple NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 10 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 11 modelling modelling NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 12 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 13 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 14 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 15 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 16 Simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 17 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 18 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 19 single single JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 20 vs vs IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 21 dual dual JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 22 sourcing sourcing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 23 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 24 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 25 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 26 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 27 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 28 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 29 consideration consideration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 30 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 31 capacity capacity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 32 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 33 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 34 Big Big NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 35 Data datum NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 36 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 37 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 38 patterns pattern NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 39 Revealing reveal VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 40 interfaces interface NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 41 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 42 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 43 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 44 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 45 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 46 sustainability sustainability NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 47 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 48 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 49 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 50 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 51 Disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 52 tails tail NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 53 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 54 revival revival NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 55 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 56 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 57 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 58 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 59 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 60 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 61 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 62 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 63 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 64 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 65 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 66 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 67 ordering order VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 68 systems system NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 69 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 70 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 71 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 72 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 73 postdisruption postdisruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 74 periods period NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 75 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 76 blessing blessing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 77 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 78 disguise disguise NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 79 " " '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 80 or or CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 81 " " `` cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 82 as as IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 83 if if IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 84 it -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 85 was be VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 86 n't not RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 87 hard hard JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 88 enough enough RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 89 already already RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 90 " " '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 322 91 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 323 1 Reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 323 2 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 323 3 aggravate aggravate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 323 4 vulnerabilities vulnerability NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 323 5 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 323 6 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 323 7 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 323 8 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 2 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 3 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 4 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 5 twin twin NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 7 managing manage VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 8 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 9 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 10 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 11 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 12 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 13 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 14 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 15 era era NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 16 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 17 Low Low NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 18 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 19 Certainty certainty NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 20 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 21 Need Need NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 23 LCN LCN NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 25 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 26 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 324 27 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 2 new new JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 3 perspective perspective NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 4 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 5 managing manage VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 6 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 7 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 8 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 9 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 10 Coordination Coordination NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 11 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 12 production production NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 14 ordering order VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 15 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 16 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 17 capacity capacity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 18 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 19 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 20 product product NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 21 write write VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 22 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 23 off off RP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 24 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 25 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 26 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 27 analytical analytical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 28 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 29 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 30 realdata realdata NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 31 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 32 simulations simulation NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 33 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 34 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 35 fast fast JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 36 moving move VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 37 consumer consumer NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 38 goods good NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 39 company company NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 40 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 41 Ripple Ripple NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 42 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 43 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 44 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 45 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 46 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 47 trade trade NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 48 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 49 off off NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 50 ' ' '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 51 efficiency efficiency NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 52 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 53 flexibility flexibility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 54 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 55 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 56 ' ' '' cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 57 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 58 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 59 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 60 Structural Structural NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 61 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 62 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 63 Resilience Resilience NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 64 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 65 Supply Supply NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 66 Chain Chain NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 67 Risk Risk NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 68 Management Management NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 69 Disruption Disruption NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 70 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 71 driven drive VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 72 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 73 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 75 re)-planning re)-planne VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 76 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 77 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 78 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 79 assessment assessment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 80 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 81 consideration consideration NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 82 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 83 proactive proactive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 84 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 85 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 86 policies policy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 87 Digital Digital NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 88 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 89 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 90 twins twin NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 325 91 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 1 Managing manage VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 3 Ripple Ripple NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 4 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 5 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 6 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 7 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 8 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 9 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 10 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 11 data data NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 12 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 13 driven drive VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 14 optimization optimization NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 15 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 16 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 17 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 19 visibility visibility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 20 Global Global NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 21 Supply Supply NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 22 Chain Chain NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 24 Operations Operations NNPS cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 25 Management Management NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 326 26 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 1 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 2 Decision decision NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 3 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 4 oriented orient VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 5 Introduction introduction NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 6 into into IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 7 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 8 Creation Creation NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 9 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 10 Value Value NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 11 Handbook Handbook NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 12 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 13 Ripple Ripple NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 14 Effects Effects NNPS cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 16 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 17 Supply Supply NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 18 Chain Chain NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 19 Literature Literature NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 20 review review NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 21 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 22 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 23 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 24 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 25 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 26 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 327 27 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 2 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 4 digital digital JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 5 technology technology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 6 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 7 Industry Industry NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 9 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 10 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 11 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 12 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 13 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 14 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 15 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 16 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 328 17 analytics analytic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 1 How how WRB cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 2 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 3 Pearson Pearson NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 4 International International NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 5 Airport Airport NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 6 applied apply VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 7 lessons lesson NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 8 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 10 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 11 develop develop VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 12 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 14 response response NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 15 plan plan NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 16 Ripple ripple NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 17 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 18 quantification quantification NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 19 by by IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 20 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 21 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 22 exposure exposure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 23 assessment assessment NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 24 Modeling modeling NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 25 approaches approach NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 26 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 27 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 28 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 29 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 30 resilient resilient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 31 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 32 networks network NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 33 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 34 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 35 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 36 resource resource NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 37 allocation allocation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 38 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 39 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 40 mitigate mitigate VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 41 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 42 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 43 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 44 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 45 influenza influenza NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 46 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 47 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 48 case case NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 49 study study NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 50 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 51 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 52 Facility Facility NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 53 location location NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 54 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 55 multi multi JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 56 - - JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 57 modality modality NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 58 mass mass NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 59 dispensing dispense VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 60 strategies strategy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 61 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 62 emergency emergency NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 63 response response NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 64 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 65 biodefence biodefence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 66 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 67 infectious infectious JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 68 disease disease NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 69 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 70 Exploring explore VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 71 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 72 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 73 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 74 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 75 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 76 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 77 presence presence NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 78 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 79 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 80 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 81 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 82 Network Network NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 83 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 84 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 85 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 86 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 87 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 88 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 89 conditions condition NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 90 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 91 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 329 92 propagation propagation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 1 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 2 agent agent NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 3 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 4 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 5 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 6 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 7 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 8 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 9 with with IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 10 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 11 structures structure NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 12 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 13 is be VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 14 proving prove VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 16 need need VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 17 more more RBR cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 18 resilient resilient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 19 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 330 20 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 1 Reliable reliable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 2 facility facility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 3 location location NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 4 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 5 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 6 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 7 correlated correlate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 8 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 9 Roles role NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 10 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 11 inventory inventory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 12 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 13 reserve reserve NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 14 capacity capacity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 15 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 16 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 17 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 18 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 19 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 20 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 21 Supply Supply NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 22 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 23 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 24 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 25 resilience resilience NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 26 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 27 theory theory NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 28 building building NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 29 through through IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 30 structured structured JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 31 experiments experiment NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 32 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 33 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 34 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 35 game game NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 36 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 37 theoretic theoretic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 38 model model NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 39 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 40 international international JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 41 influenza influenza NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 42 vaccination vaccination NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 43 coordination coordination NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 44 Multiple multiple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 45 sourcing source VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 46 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 47 supplier supplier NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 48 failure failure NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 49 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 50 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 51 quantity quantity NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 331 52 discount discount NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 1 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 2 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 4 algorithm algorithm NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 5 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 6 Optimization Optimization NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 7 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 8 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 9 redundancy redundancy NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 10 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 11 contingency contingency NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 12 planning planning NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 13 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 14 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 15 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 16 resilient resilient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 17 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 18 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 19 resource resource NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 20 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 21 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 22 conditions condition NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 23 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 24 structural structural JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 25 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 26 Integrated integrate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 27 detection detection NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 28 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 29 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 30 scenarios scenario NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 31 , , , cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 32 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 33 ripple ripple JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 34 effect effect NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 35 dispersal dispersal NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 36 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 37 recovery recovery NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 38 paths path NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 39 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 40 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 41 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 42 Blockchain Blockchain NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 43 adoption adoption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 44 challenges challenge NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 45 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 46 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 47 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 332 48 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 1 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 2 empirical empirical JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 3 investigation investigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 5 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 6 main main JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 7 drivers driver NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 8 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 9 India India NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 10 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 11 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 12 USA USA NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 13 Retail Retail NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 14 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 15 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 16 network network NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 17 design design NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 18 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 19 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 20 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 21 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 22 risks risk VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 23 Selection Selection NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 24 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 25 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 26 portfolio portfolio NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 27 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 28 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 29 risks risk VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 30 Mitigating mitigate VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 31 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 32 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 33 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 34 multi multi JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 35 - - JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 36 echelon echelon JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 37 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 38 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 39 using use VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 40 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 41 ordering order VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 42 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 43 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 44 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 45 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 46 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 47 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 333 48 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 1 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 2 multi multi JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 3 - - JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 4 echelon echelon JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 5 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 6 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 7 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 8 exposes expose VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 9 cracks crack NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 10 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 11 carmakers carmaker NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 12 ' ' POS cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 13 Chinese chinese JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 14 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 15 chains chain NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 16 Structural structural JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 17 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 18 aware aware JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 19 simulation simulation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 20 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 21 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 22 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 23 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 24 resili resili NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 25 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 26 ence ence NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 27 Perspectives perspective NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 28 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 29 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 30 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 31 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 334 32 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 1 On on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 2 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 3 value value NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 4 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 5 mitigation mitigation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 6 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 7 contingency contingency NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 9 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 10 managing manage VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 11 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 12 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 13 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 14 risks risk VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 15 Resilient resilient JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 16 supplier supplier NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 17 selection selection NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 18 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 19 order order NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 20 allocation allocation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 21 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 22 operational operational JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 23 and and CC cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 24 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 25 risks risk VBZ cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 26 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 27 impact impact NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 28 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 29 transportation transportation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 30 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 31 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 32 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 33 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 34 performance performance NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 35 Disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 36 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 37 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 38 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 39 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 40 management management NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 41 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 42 a a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 43 literature literature NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 44 review review NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 45 based base VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 46 on on IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 47 bibliometric bibliometric NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 335 48 analysis analysis NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 1 The the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 2 value value NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 3 of of IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 4 Blockchain blockchain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 5 technology technology NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 6 implementation implementation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 7 in in IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 8 international international JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 9 trades trade NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 10 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 11 demand demand NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 12 volatility volatility NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 13 risk risk NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 14 A a DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 15 metaheuristic metaheuristic JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 16 approach approach NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 17 to to IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 18 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 19 reliable reliable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 20 location location NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 21 routing route VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 22 problem problem NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 23 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 24 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 25 Modelling model VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 26 supply supply NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 27 chain chain NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 28 adaptation adaptation NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 29 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 30 disruptions disruption NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 336 31 : : : cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 1 An an DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 2 empirically empirically RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 3 grounded ground VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 4 complex complex JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 6 systems system NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 7 approach approach VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 8 Robust robust JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 9 sourcing sourcing NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 10 from from IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 11 suppliers supplier NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 12 under under IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 13 ambiguously ambiguously RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 14 correlated correlate VBN cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 15 major major JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 16 disruption disruption NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 337 17 risks risk NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 2 thank thank VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 3 Professor Professor NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 4 Tsan Tsan NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 5 - - HYPH cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 6 Ming Ming NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 8 Jason Jason NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 10 Choi Choi NNP cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 11 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 12 inviting invite VBG cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 13 us -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 14 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 15 prepare prepare VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 16 this this DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 17 article article NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 338 18 . . . cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 2 thank thank VBP cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 3 three three CD cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 4 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 5 reviewers reviewer NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 6 for for IN cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 8 invaluable invaluable JJ cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 9 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 10 which which WDT cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 11 helped help VBD cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 12 us -PRON- PRP cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 13 to to TO cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 14 improve improve VB cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 15 the the DT cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 16 manuscript manuscript NN cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 17 immensely immensely RB cord-345567-8d1076ge 339 18 . . .