id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-252855-xtsnlu1f Drago-Serrano, Maria Elisa Lactoferrin: Balancing Ups and Downs of Inflammation Due to Microbial Infections 2017-03-01 .txt text/plain 12045 481 30 In this review, we highlight recent findings in in vitro and in vivo models of the gut, lung, oral cavity, mammary gland, and liver infections that provide experimental evidence supporting the therapeutic role of human and bovine Lf in promoting some parameters of inflammation and protecting against the deleterious effects of bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan-associated inflammation. However, this is not always the case because studies on intestinal epithelial-barrier function and mucosal inflammation carried out in a Caco-2 cells model and macrophages activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) showed that both Lf forms effectively inhibited the pro-inflammatory response. In a mice model of hepatitis induced by intraperitoneal co-administration of LPS and zymosan, orally administered bLf decreased the serum aspartate aminotransferase activity (a marker of liver inflammation), and increased in the small intestine the production of IL-11, an anti-inflammatory cytokine with a role in the amelioration of inflammatory response [153, 164] . ./cache/cord-252855-xtsnlu1f.txt ./txt/cord-252855-xtsnlu1f.txt