id sid tid token lemma pos cord-018449-4vdqq961 1 1 key key NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 1 2 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 1 cord-018449 cord-018449 VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 2 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 3 4vdqq961 4vdqq961 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 4 authors author NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 5 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 6 Norrie Norrie NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 7 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 8 Philip Philip NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 9 title title NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 2 10 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 1 How how WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 2 Disease Disease NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 3 Affected affect VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 5 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 8 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 9 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 3 10 date date NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 4 1 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 4 2 2016 2016 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 4 3 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 4 4 06 06 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 4 5 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 4 6 26 26 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 4 7 journal journal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 4 8 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 2 History history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 4 Disease Disease NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 6 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 7 Times Times NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 8 DOI DOI NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 9 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 10 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 11 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 12 3 3 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 13 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 14 319 319 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 15 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 16 28937 28937 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 17 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 18 3_5 3_5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 19 sha sha NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 5 20 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 6 1 39d27112405c56d42428c98540e4518f878ef048 39d27112405c56d42428c98540e4518f878ef048 NFP cord-018449-4vdqq961 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 6 3 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 6 4 18449 18449 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 6 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 6 6 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 7 1 4vdqq961 4vdqq961 LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 1 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 2 Norrie Norrie NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 3 provides provide VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 5 summary summary NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 8 fifteen fifteen CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 9 currently currently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 10 accepted accept VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 11 causes cause NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 12 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 14 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 15 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 17 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 18 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 21 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 22 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 23 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 24 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 25 goes go VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 26 on on RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 27 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 28 discuss discuss VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 30 sixteenth sixteenth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 31 reason reason NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 32 — — : cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 33 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 34 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 35 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 8 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 1 These these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 2 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 4 real real JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 5 reason reason NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 6 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 8 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 11 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 12 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 15 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 16 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 17 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 18 called call VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 19 either either CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 21 “ " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 22 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 23 ” " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 24 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 26 “ " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 27 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 28 ” " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 29 due due IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 30 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 32 short short JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 33 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 34 frame frame NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 36 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 37 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 39 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 40 mass mass NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 41 migration migration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 42 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 43 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 44 general general JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 45 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 46 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 47 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 48 “ " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 49 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 50 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 51 ” " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 52 plus plus CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 53 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 54 abandonment abandonment NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 55 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 56 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 57 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 58 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 59 Hattusa Hattusa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 60 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 61 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 62 capital capital NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 63 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 64 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 65 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 66 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 67 c.1200 c.1200 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 68 bce bce NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 9 69 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 2 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 3 most most RBS cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 4 likely likely JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 5 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 6 cause cause VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 7 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 8 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 9 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 10 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 12 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 13 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 15 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 10 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 11 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 11 2 1700 1700 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 11 3 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 11 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 11 5 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 1 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 2 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 4 dominated dominate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 5 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 6 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 9 Nile Nile NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 10 Valley Valley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 12 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 14 Levant Levant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 17 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 19 Babylon Babylon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 21 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 24 Minoan Minoan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 25 civilization civilization NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 26 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 27 Crete Crete NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 12 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 1 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 3 made make VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 4 up up RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 6 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 7 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 8 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 9 states state NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 10 including include VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 11 Arzawa Arzawa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 13 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 1 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 2 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 3 Babylon Babylon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 4 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 5 military military JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 6 tactics tactic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 7 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 8 based base VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 9 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 10 foot foot NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 11 soldiers soldier NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 13 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 14 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 15 match match NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 16 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 18 hordes horde NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 20 invaders invader NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 21 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 22 came come VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 23 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 25 Central central JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 26 Asian asian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 27 plains plain NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 28 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 29 swept sweep VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 30 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 32 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 33 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 14 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 2 came come VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 4 fast fast JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 5 twowheeled twowheeled JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 6 horse horse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 7 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 8 drawn draw VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 9 chariots chariot NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 10 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 12 driver driver NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 14 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 15 archer archer NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 16 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 17 board board NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 15 18 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 2 system system NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 4 weaponry weaponry NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 6 developed develop VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 7 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 8 refi refi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 9 ned ned NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 10 earlier early RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 12 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 13 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 15 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 16 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 18 plains plain NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 20 Central Central NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 16 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 2 type type NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 4 weapon weapon NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 5 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 6 style style NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 8 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 9 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 10 unknown unknown JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 11 among among IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 13 classical classical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 14 oriental oriental JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 15 civilizations civilization NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 17 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 2 foot foot NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 3 soldiers soldier NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 5 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 6 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 7 Babylonia Babylonia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 8 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 9 unable unable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 10 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 11 defend defend VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 12 against against IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 13 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 14 invaders invader NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 18 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 2 1630 1630 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 3 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 6 Hyksos Hyksos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 7 swept sweep VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 8 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 10 Nile Nile NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 11 Delta Delta NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 12 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 16 1595 1595 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 17 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 19 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 20 swept sweep VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 21 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 22 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 19 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 20 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 20 2 Middle Middle NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 20 3 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 20 4 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 20 5 civilizations civilization NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 1 c.1700 c.1700 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 2 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 3 displayed display VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 4 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 6 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 7 social social JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 8 traits trait NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 9 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 10 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 11 low low JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 12 level level NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 14 urbanization urbanization NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 15 due due IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 16 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 17 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 18 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 19 based base VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 20 society society NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 21 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 22 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 23 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 24 centered center VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 25 around around IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 26 royal royal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 27 palaces palace NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 28 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 29 numerous numerous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 30 temples temple NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 31 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 32 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 33 strict strict JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 34 separation separation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 36 classes class NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 37 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 38 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 39 illiterate illiterate JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 40 mass mass NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 41 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 42 peasants peasant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 43 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 44 craftsmen craftsman NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 45 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 46 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 47 powerful powerful JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 48 military military JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 49 elite elite NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 21 50 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 1 Knowledge knowledge NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 3 writing writing NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 4 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 5 education education NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 6 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 7 reserved reserve VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 9 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 10 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 11 minority minority NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 13 scribes scribe NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 16 aristocrats aristocrat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 22 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 1 Developments development NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 2 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 4 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 5 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 6 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 7 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 8 1700 1700 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 9 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 10 include include VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 12 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 13 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 14 beginning begin VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 15 c.1700 c.1700 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 16 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 18 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 19 c.1600 c.1600 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 20 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 22 Minoan Minoan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 23 civilization civilization NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 24 reached reach VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 26 peak peak NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 28 Mycenae Mycenae NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 29 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 30 Greece Greece NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 31 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 32 occupied occupy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 33 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 35 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 36 civilization civilization NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 37 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 38 ourishing ourishe VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 39 until until IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 40 c.1200 c.1200 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 41 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 23 42 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 2 c.1450 c.1450 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 3 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 4 1500 1500 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 5 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 7 Mitanni Mitanni NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 8 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 10 northern northern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 11 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 12 began begin VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 14 Minoan Minoan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 15 culture culture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 16 ended end VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 17 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 18 Crete Crete NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 21 Kassites Kassites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 22 ruled rule VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 23 Babylonia Babylonia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 24 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 1 Later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 3 Mitanni Mitanni NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 6 divided divide VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 8 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 9 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 11 western western JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 12 half half NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 13 taken take VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 14 over over RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 15 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 17 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 18 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 21 eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 22 half half NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 23 taken take VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 24 over over RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 25 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 27 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 25 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 1 At at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 3 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 6 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 7 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 8 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 9 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 11 1150 1150 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 12 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 13 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 15 Egyptian Egyptian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 16 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 17 remained remain VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 18 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 19 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 20 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 21 empires empire NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 23 kingdoms kingdom NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 24 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 25 citystates citystate NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 26 having have VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 27 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 28 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 29 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 31 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 32 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 33 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 26 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 1 Human human JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 2 cultural cultural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 3 development development NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 4 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 5 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 6 measured measure VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 8 means mean NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 11 types type NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 13 materials material NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 14 used use VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 15 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 16 make make VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 17 tools tool NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 19 utensils utensil NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 21 weapons weapon NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 27 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 1 First first RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 2 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 5 Stone Stone NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 7 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 8 hard hard JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 9 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 10 int int NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 11 stone stone NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 12 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 13 sharpened sharpen VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 14 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 15 chipping chip VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 16 away away RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 18 honing hone VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 20 cutting cut VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 21 edge edge NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 22 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 23 another another DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 24 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 25 int int NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 26 stone stone NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 28 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 2 resulted result VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 5 sharp sharp JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 6 cutting cutting NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 7 edge edge NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 9 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 10 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 11 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 12 used use VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 13 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 14 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 15 knife knife NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 17 axe axe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 18 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 19 spear spear NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 20 tip tip NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 29 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 2 next next JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 3 stage stage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 6 Copper Copper NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 7 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 10 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 11 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 14 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 15 ages age NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 30 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 1 Copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 2 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 3 itself -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 6 relatively relatively RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 7 soft soft JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 8 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 9 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 10 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 11 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 12 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 13 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 14 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 15 implements implement NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 16 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 17 weak weak JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 31 18 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 3 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 4 workers worker NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 5 looked look VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 7 ways way NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 8 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 9 make make VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 11 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 12 stronger stronger RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 32 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 1 Through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 2 trial trial NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 3 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 4 error error NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 6 arrived arrive VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 7 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 9 idea idea NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 11 mixing mix VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 12 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 13 alloying alloy VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 14 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 15 quantities quantity NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 17 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 18 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 20 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 21 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 22 form form VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 23 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 33 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 2 dates date NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 3 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 7 varied varied JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 8 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 9 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 10 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 11 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 12 depending depend VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 13 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 15 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 16 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 17 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 19 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 20 ore ore NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 21 supplies supply NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 22 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 23 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 24 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 25 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 26 ability ability NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 27 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 28 trade trade VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 29 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 30 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 31 ingots ingot NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 34 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 1 For for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 2 example example NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 9 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 10 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 13 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 15 interest interest NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 17 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 18 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 20 went go VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 21 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 22 c.3300 c.3300 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 23 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 24 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 25 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 27 while while IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 28 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 29 South South NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 30 Asia Asia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 32 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 33 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 34 3000 3000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 35 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 36 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 37 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 39 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 40 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 41 2300 2300 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 42 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 43 600 600 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 44 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 45 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 46 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 47 China China NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 48 2000 2000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 49 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 50 700 700 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 51 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 52 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 53 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 54 Korea Korea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 55 800 800 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 56 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 57 400 400 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 58 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 35 59 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 1 By by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 4 Sub sub JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 5 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 6 Saharan saharan JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 7 African african JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 8 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 9 bypassed bypass VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 11 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 12 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 13 altogether altogether RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 14 going go VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 15 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 17 Stone Stone NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 18 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 19 directly directly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 20 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 22 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 23 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 24 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 26 use use NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 28 imported import VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 29 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 31 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 33 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 34 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 35 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 36 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 37 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 38 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 39 mines mine NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 40 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 41 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 42 ability ability NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 43 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 44 trade trade VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 45 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 46 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 36 47 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 1 Some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 2 cultures culture NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 3 went go VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 4 straight straight RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 5 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 7 Stone Stone NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 8 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 9 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 11 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 12 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 14 bypassing bypass VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 16 Copper Copper NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 18 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 19 Ages Ages NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 21 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 23 culture culture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 24 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 25 infi infi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 26 ltrated ltrate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 27 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 28 immigrants immigrant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 29 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 30 brought bring VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 31 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 32 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 33 tools tool NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 34 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 35 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 36 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 37 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 38 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 39 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 40 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 41 British british JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 42 colonized colonize VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 43 Australia Australia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 44 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 45 New New NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 46 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 47 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 48 Fiji Fiji NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 37 49 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 2 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 3 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 4 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 5 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 8 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 9 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 10 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 12 earliest early JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 13 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 14 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 15 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 16 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 17 Metallurgy Metallurgy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 18 developed develop VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 19 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 20 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 22 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 24 modern modern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 25 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 38 26 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 2 mountains mountain NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 5 Anatolian anatolian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 6 highland highland NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 7 possessed possess VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 8 rich rich JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 9 deposits deposit NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 11 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 13 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 14 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 39 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 1 1 1 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 2 Copper Copper NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 4 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 5 found find VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 7 Cyprus Cyprus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 10 Negev Negev NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 11 Desert Desert NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 13 Iran Iran NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 40 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 1 Tin Tin NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 3 found find VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 4 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 5 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 6 distant distant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 7 places place NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 8 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 9 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 10 far far RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 11 off off IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 12 Cornwall Cornwall NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 14 UK UK NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 18 North North NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 19 West West NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 20 Indian indian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 21 subcontinent subcontinent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 23 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 24 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 25 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 26 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 27 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 28 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 29 vital vital JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 30 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 31 route route NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 32 commodity commodity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 41 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 2 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 3 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 4 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 5 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 6 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 7 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 8 divided divide VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 9 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 11 Early Early NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 12 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 13 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 15 c. c. NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 16 3300 3300 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 17 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 18 2000 2000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 19 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 22 Middle Middle NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 23 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 24 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 26 c. c. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 27 2000 2000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 28 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 29 1600 1600 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 30 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 32 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 34 Late Late NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 35 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 36 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 38 c. c. NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 39 1600 1600 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 40 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 41 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 42 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 44 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 45 scholars scholar NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 42 46 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 2 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 3 detailed detailed JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 4 dating dating NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 5 system system NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 6 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 7 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 8 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 9 Table Table NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 10 5 5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 11 .2 .2 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 43 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 2 next next JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 3 stage stage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 4 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 5 human human JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 6 cultural cultural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 7 development development NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 8 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 10 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 11 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 12 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 13 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 14 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 16 third third JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 18 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 19 nal nal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 20 stage stage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 23 usual usual JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 24 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 25 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 26 stage stage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 27 sequence sequence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 28 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 29 Stone Stone NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 30 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 32 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 33 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 34 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 35 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 36 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 37 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 39 fourth fourth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 40 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 42 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 43 detailed detailed JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 44 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 45 ve ve JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 46 - - JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 47 stage stage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 48 sequence sequence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 49 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 50 Stone Stone NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 51 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 52 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 53 Copper Copper NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 54 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 55 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 56 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 57 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 58 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 59 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 60 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 61 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 62 Steel Steel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 63 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 44 64 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 2 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 3 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 4 ended end VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 6 each each DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 7 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 8 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 10 beginning beginning NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 12 what what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 13 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 14 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 15 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 17 historical historical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 18 period period NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 20 that that RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 21 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 24 local local JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 25 production production NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 27 suffi suffi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 28 cient cient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 29 detailed detail VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 30 written write VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 31 sources source NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 32 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 33 records record NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 45 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 1 Again again RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 3 dates date NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 4 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 6 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 7 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 8 vary vary VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 9 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 10 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 11 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 12 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 13 depending depend VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 14 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 15 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 16 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 17 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 18 access access NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 19 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 20 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 21 ore ore NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 22 mines mine NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 46 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 1 Again again RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 2 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 4 blessed bless VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 5 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 6 abundant abundant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 7 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 8 ore ore NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 11 mountains mountain NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 47 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 3 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 4 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 5 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 6 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 8 earliest early JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 9 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 10 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 11 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 12 1300 1300 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 13 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 14 600 600 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 15 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 16 followed follow VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 17 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 18 India India NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 19 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 20 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 21 200 200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 22 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 23 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 24 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 25 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 26 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 27 400 400 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 28 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 30 China China NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 31 600 600 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 32 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 33 200 200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 34 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 36 Korea Korea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 37 400 400 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 38 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 39 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 40 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 41 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 42 Japan Japan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 43 100 100 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 44 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 45 -500 -500 NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 46 CE CE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 48 47 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 49 1 2 2 LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 1 Other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 2 historians historian NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 3 give give VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 4 earlier early JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 5 dates date NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 8 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 9 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 11 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 12 saying say VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 14 earliest early JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 15 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 16 ware ware NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 17 dates date NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 18 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 19 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 20 2000 2000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 21 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 22 3 3 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 23 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 24 forged forge VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 25 weapons weapon NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 26 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 28 latest late JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 29 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 30 1500 1500 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 31 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 50 33 4 4 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 1 According accord VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 2 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 4 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 5 eminent eminent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 6 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 7 historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 8 John John NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 9 Morris Morris NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 10 Roberts Roberts NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 11 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 12 discussing discuss VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 14 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 15 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 17 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 18 stated state VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 20 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 21 enjoyed enjoy VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 22 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 23 virtual virtual JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 24 monopoly monopoly NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 26 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 27 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 28 Asia Asia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 30 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 31 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 32 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 33 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 34 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 35 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 36 importance importance NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 37 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 39 together together RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 40 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 41 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 42 mastery mastery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 43 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 44 fortifi fortifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 45 cation cation NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 46 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 47 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 48 chariot chariot NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 49 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 50 gave give VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 51 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 52 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 53 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 54 military military JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 55 superiority superiority NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 56 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 57 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 58 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 59 scourge scourge NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 60 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 61 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 62 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 63 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 64 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 51 65 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 52 1 5 5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 52 2 Also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 1 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 3 use use NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 5 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 6 weapons weapon NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 9 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 10 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 11 believed believe VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 12 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 13 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 14 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 15 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 16 major major JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 17 factor factor NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 18 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 20 rapid rapid JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 21 rise rise NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 24 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 25 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 26 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 53 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 54 1 6 6 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 55 1 By by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 55 2 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 55 3 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 1 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 2 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 4 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 5 common common JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 6 use use NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 7 around around IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 9 Middle Middle NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 10 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 11 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 13 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 14 take take VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 15 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 16 few few JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 17 more more JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 18 centuries century NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 19 before before IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 21 supplanted supplant VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 22 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 23 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 25 dominant dominant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 26 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 27 even even RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 28 though though IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 30 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 31 lighter light JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 32 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 33 stronger strong JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 56 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 1 One one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 2 theory theory NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 3 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 5 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 8 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 9 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 10 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 12 lack lack NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 14 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 15 either either CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 16 due due IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 19 having have VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 20 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 21 mined mine VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 22 out out RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 23 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 24 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 26 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 27 routes route NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 28 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 29 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 30 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 31 due due IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 32 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 33 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 35 7 7 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 36 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 37 forcing force VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 38 metalworkers metalworker NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 39 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 40 look look VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 41 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 42 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 43 alternative alternative JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 44 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 57 45 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 58 1 Hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 58 2 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 58 3 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 58 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 58 5 next next JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 58 6 preferred preferred JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 58 7 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 58 8 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 1 Another another DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 2 explanation explanation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 3 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 5 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 8 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 9 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 10 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 11 simply simply RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 12 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 13 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 15 once once RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 16 discovered discover VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 18 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 19 found find VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 20 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 21 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 22 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 23 better well JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 24 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 25 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 27 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 28 much much RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 29 stronger strong JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 59 30 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 2 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 3 tomb tomb NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 4 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 5 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 6 housed house VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 7 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 8 dagger dagger NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 9 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 10 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 12 smelted smelt VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 13 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 14 blade blade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 15 dating date VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 16 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 17 2500 2500 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 18 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 20 making make VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 22 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 25 earliest early JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 26 ever ever RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 27 examples example NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 28 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 29 smeltered smeltere VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 30 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 60 31 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 61 1 8 8 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 2 Late Late NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 3 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 4 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 5 saw see VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 7 slow slow JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 8 continuous continuous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 9 transition transition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 10 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 11 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 12 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 13 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 14 throughout throughout IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 16 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 17 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 18 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 19 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 20 price price NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 22 availability availability NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 24 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 26 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 27 just just RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 29 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 30 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 31 making make VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 32 technology technology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 33 above above RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 35 determined determine VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 37 rate rate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 38 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 39 expansion expansion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 40 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 41 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 42 usage usage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 62 43 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 1 Thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 5 gradual gradual JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 6 transition transition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 7 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 8 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 9 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 10 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 12 early early JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 13 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 14 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 15 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 16 several several JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 17 centuries century NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 18 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 20 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 21 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 22 around around IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 23 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 24 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 63 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 2 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 5 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 6 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 7 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 8 c.1200 c.1200 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 9 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 10 9 9 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 12 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 13 part part NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 15 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 16 much much RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 17 larger large JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 18 event event NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 19 - - : cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 21 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 24 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 25 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 64 26 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 2 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 7 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 8 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 9 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 11 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 12 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 13 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 14 10 10 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 15 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 17 signaled signal VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 19 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 20 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 21 all all PDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 23 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 24 empires empire NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 25 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 27 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 29 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 30 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 31 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 32 including include VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 34 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 35 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 36 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 37 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 38 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 39 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 40 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 42 Egyptian Egyptian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 43 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 44 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 45 Syria Syria NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 46 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 47 Canaan Canaan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 48 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 49 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 50 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 51 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 52 central central JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 53 Nile Nile NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 54 based base VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 55 Egyptian Egyptian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 56 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 65 57 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 3 followed follow VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 4 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 6 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 7 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 8 Dark Dark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 9 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 10 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 11 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 12 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 13 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 14 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 15 glorious glorious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 16 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 17 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 18 lost lose VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 19 empires empire NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 20 including include VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 22 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 23 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 25 palaces palace NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 26 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 27 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 28 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 29 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 31 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 32 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 33 religions religion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 35 writings writing NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 36 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 37 art art NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 39 music music NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 40 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 41 administration administration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 42 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 43 organization organization NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 44 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 45 temples temple NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 46 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 47 libraries library NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 48 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 49 political political JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 50 systems system NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 51 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 52 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 53 routes route NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 54 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 55 lost lose VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 66 56 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 2 loss loss NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 3 lasted last VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 4 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 5 centuries century NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 6 until until IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 8 emergence emergence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 11 classical classical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 12 Greek Greek NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 14 Assyrian assyrian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 16 Persian Persian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 17 Empires Empires NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 20 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 21 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 67 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 2 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 3 lasted last VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 4 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 5 c.1200-c.1150 c.1200-c.1150 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 6 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 7 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 8 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 9 characterized characterize VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 10 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 12 short short JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 13 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 14 frame frame NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 15 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 16 about about RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 17 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 18 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 20 mass mass JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 21 migrations migration NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 23 populations population NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 24 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 25 mass mass JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 26 destruction destruction NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 27 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 28 whole whole JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 29 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 30 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 31 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 32 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 33 burnt burn VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 35 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 36 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 37 curiously curiously RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 38 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 39 whole whole JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 40 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 41 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 42 just just RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 43 abandoned abandon VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 44 intact intact JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 68 45 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 5 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 6 another another DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 7 mass mass JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 8 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 9 migration migration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 10 involving involve VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 11 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 12 called call VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 15 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 16 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 17 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 18 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 19 invaded invade VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 21 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 22 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 23 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 25 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 26 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 69 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 3 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 4 violent violent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 5 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 6 sudden sudden JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 7 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 8 culturally culturally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 9 disruptive disruptive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 10 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 70 11 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 71 1 11 11 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 2 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 3 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 4 Archaeology Archaeology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 5 Department Department NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 6 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 7 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 8 online online JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 9 lesson lesson NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 10 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 12 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 15 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 16 Palatial Palatial NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 17 Civilization Civilization NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 18 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 19 Greece Greece NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 20 around around IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 21 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 22 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 72 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 2 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 4 causes cause NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 6 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 7 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 8 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 9 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 10 economic economic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 11 factors factor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 13 climate climate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 14 change change NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 16 internal internal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 17 social social JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 18 upheaval upheaval NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 20 invasion invasion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 21 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 22 outside outside IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 24 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 25 World World NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 26 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 27 changes change NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 28 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 30 nature nature NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 31 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 32 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 73 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 74 1 12 12 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 74 2 Historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 74 3 Robert Robert NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 74 4 Drews Drews NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 74 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 74 6 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 74 7 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 2 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 7 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 8 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 9 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 10 list list NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 12 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 13 causes cause NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 16 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 18 following follow VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 19 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 20 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 22 mass mass JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 23 migrations migration NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 25 ironworking ironworking NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 27 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 29 systems system NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 30 collapse collapse VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 32 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 33 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 34 changes change NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 35 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 36 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 75 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 76 1 13 13 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 2 internet internet NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 3 website website NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 5 www.enotes.com www.enotes.com ADD cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 7 lists list VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 9 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 10 causes cause NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 11 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 13 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 14 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 15 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 17 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 18 includes include VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 20 following follow VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 21 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 22 volcanoes volcano NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 24 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 26 migrations migration NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 28 raids raid NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 30 ironworking ironworking NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 32 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 33 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 34 changes change NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 35 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 36 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 37 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 38 general general JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 39 systems system NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 40 collapse collapse VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 77 41 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 1 14 14 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 2 Note note VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 4 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 5 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 6 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 7 mention mention NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 9 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 10 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 12 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 13 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 16 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 19 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 20 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 22 any any DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 24 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 25 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 26 lists list NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 78 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 1 By by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 3 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 4 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 5 proposes propose VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 7 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 9 list list NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 11 sixteen sixteen CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 12 causes cause NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 13 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 15 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 18 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 19 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 21 including include VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 22 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 79 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 1 But but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 3 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 4 nal nal FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 5 answer answer NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 8 causes cause NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 11 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 14 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 15 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 16 will will MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 17 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 18 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 19 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 20 some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 21 things thing NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 22 will will MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 23 apply apply VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 24 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 25 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 26 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 28 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 29 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 30 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 31 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 32 Greece Greece NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 33 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 34 do do VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 35 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 36 apply apply VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 37 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 38 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 39 areas area NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 80 40 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 81 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 81 2 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 81 3 major major JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 81 4 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 81 5 though though RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 81 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 1 one one NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 2 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 3 knows know VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 4 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 5 boundaries boundary NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 6 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 7 political political JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 8 borders border NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 9 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 11 spreads spread VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 12 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 14 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 15 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 82 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 83 1 So so CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 83 2 what what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 83 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 83 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 83 5 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 83 6 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 1 Mt. Mount NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 2 Hekla Hekla NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 5 volcano volcano NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 6 located locate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 7 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 9 southern southern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 10 side side NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 12 Iceland Iceland NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 84 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 1 According accord VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 2 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 3 volcanologists volcanologist NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 4 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 5 Egyptologists Egyptologists NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 8 erupted erupt VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 10 1159 1159 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 11 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 12 throwing throw VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 13 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 14 estimated estimate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 15 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 16 7.3 7.3 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 17 cubic cubic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 18 km km NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 20 volcanic volcanic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 21 rock rock NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 22 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 26 placing place VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 28 Volcanic Volcanic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 29 Explosivity Explosivity NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 30 Index Index NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 32 VEI VEI NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 34 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 35 5 5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 85 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 2 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 3 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 4 blocked block VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 5 out out RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 7 sun sun NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 8 leading lead VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 9 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 10 cooler cool JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 11 temperatures temperature NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 12 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 14 northern northern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 15 parts part NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 18 globe globe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 19 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 20 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 21 few few JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 22 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 23 afterwards afterwards RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 86 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 1 Thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 2 plants plant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 3 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 4 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 5 grow grow VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 6 causing cause VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 7 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 9 eventual eventual JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 10 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 13 weakened weakened JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 14 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 87 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 1 Traces trace NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 3 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 4 eruption eruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 5 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 6 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 7 identifi identifi VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 8 ed ed NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 10 Scottish scottish JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 11 peat peat NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 12 bogs bog NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 16 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 17 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 18 study study NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 20 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 21 rings ring NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 22 dating date VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 23 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 24 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 25 period period NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 26 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 27 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 28 negligible negligible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 29 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 30 ring ring NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 31 growth growth NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 32 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 33 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 34 decade decade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 35 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 88 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 89 1 15 15 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 2 Volcanic Volcanic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 3 Explosivity Explosivity NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 4 Index Index NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 5 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 7 relative relative JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 8 measure measure NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 11 explosiveness explosiveness NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 14 volcanic volcanic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 15 eruption eruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 16 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 17 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 18 scale scale NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 20 1 1 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 21 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 22 8 8 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 24 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 25 8 8 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 26 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 27 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 28 mega mega JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 29 - - JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 30 colossal colossal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 31 eruption eruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 32 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 34 cloud cloud NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 35 column column NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 36 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 37 ejected eject VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 38 material material NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 39 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 40 climb climb VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 41 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 42 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 43 height height NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 44 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 45 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 46 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 47 km km NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 90 48 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 1 Such such PDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 2 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 3 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 4 volcanic volcanic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 5 eruption eruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 6 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 7 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 8 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 9 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 12 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 13 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 14 contributing contribute VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 15 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 17 demise demise NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 20 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 91 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 2 scale scale NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 4 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 5 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 6 each each DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 7 interval interval NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 8 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 10 scale scale NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 11 represents represent VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 12 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 13 ten ten CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 14 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 15 fold fold JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 16 increase increase NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 17 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 19 material material NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 20 ejected eject VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 92 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 1 By by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 2 comparison comparison NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 4 largest large JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 5 volcanic volcanic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 6 eruption eruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 8 recent recent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 9 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 10 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 11 Mt. Mount NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 12 Krakatoa Krakatoa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 14 1883 1883 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 15 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 16 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 17 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 18 Volcanic Volcanic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 19 Explosivity Explosivity NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 20 Index Index NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 21 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 22 6 6 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 24 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 25 Mt. Mount NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 26 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 27 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 28 destroyed destroy VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 29 Pompeii Pompeii NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 30 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 31 79 79 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 32 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 33 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 34 Volcanic Volcanic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 35 Exposivity Exposivity NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 36 Index Index NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 38 5 5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 93 39 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 1 Mike Mike NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 2 Baillie Baillie NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 5 Emeritus Emeritus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 6 Professor Professor NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 8 Paleoecology Paleoecology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 9 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 11 Queen Queen NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 12 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 13 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 15 Belfast Belfast NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 17 Northern Northern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 18 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 20 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 21 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 22 expert expert NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 24 Dendrochronology Dendrochronology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 26 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 27 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 29 science science NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 30 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 31 dating date VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 32 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 33 means mean NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 34 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 35 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 36 rings ring NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 94 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 2 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 3 built build VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 5 year year NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 6 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 7 year year NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 8 chronology chronology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 10 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 11 ring ring NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 12 growth growth NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 13 reaching reach VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 14 back back RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 15 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 17 last last JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 18 5,000 5,000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 19 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 20 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 95 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 96 1 16 16 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 2 work work NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 3 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 4 confi confi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 5 rmed rmed NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 6 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 7 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 9 events event NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 10 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 11 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 12 those those DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 13 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 14 1628 1628 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 15 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 17 1159 1159 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 18 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 20 AD AD NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 21 540 540 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 23 represented represent VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 24 abrupt abrupt JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 25 environmental environmental JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 26 downturns downturn NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 27 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 28 profound profound JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 29 effects effect NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 30 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 31 human human JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 32 populations population NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 33 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 97 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 98 1 17 17 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 1 These these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 2 dates date NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 3 correspond correspond VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 4 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 5 dynastic dynastic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 6 changes change NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 8 China China NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 11 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 14 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 15 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 18 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 19 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 22 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 24 Justinian Justinian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 26 respectively respectively RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 99 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 100 1 These these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 100 2 events event NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 100 3 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 100 4 most most RBS cord-018449-4vdqq961 100 5 likely likely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 100 6 volcanic volcanic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 100 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 100 8 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 1 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 2 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 4 argues argue VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 7 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 8 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 9 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 10 due due JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 11 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 13 impact impact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 15 debris debris NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 16 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 17 comets comet NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 18 blocking block VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 19 out out RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 21 sun sun NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 23 causing cause VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 24 temperatures temperature NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 25 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 26 fall fall VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 27 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 28 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 30 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 31 poor poor JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 32 growth growth NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 33 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 34 trees tree NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 36 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 37 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 38 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 39 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 40 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 41 rings ring NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 42 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 43 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 44 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 45 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 46 plants plant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 47 leading lead VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 48 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 49 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 50 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 51 makes make VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 52 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 53 general general JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 54 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 55 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 56 prone prone JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 57 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 58 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 101 59 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 102 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 102 2 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 102 3 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 102 4 formalized formalize VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 102 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 102 6 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 102 7 paper paper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 1 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 2 Hints hint NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 4 Cometary Cometary NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 5 Debris debris NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 6 Played play VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 7 some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 8 Role role NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 10 Several several JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 11 Tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 12 Ring Ring NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 13 Dated Dated NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 14 Environmental Environmental NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 15 Downturns Downturns NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 18 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 19 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 20 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 103 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 1 18 18 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 2 Earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 3 Amos Amos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 4 Nur Nur NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 5 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 7 Emeritus Emeritus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 8 Professor Professor NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 10 Geophysics Geophysics NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 11 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 12 Stanford Stanford NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 13 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 15 California California NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 17 USA USA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 19 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 20 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 21 postulates postulate VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 22 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 23 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 24 tend tend VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 25 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 26 occur occur VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 27 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 28 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 29 sequences sequence NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 30 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 31 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 32 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 33 storms storm NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 34 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 35 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 36 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 37 major major JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 38 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 39 above above IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 40 6.5 6.5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 41 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 42 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 43 Richter Richter NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 44 magnitude magnitude NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 45 scale scale NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 46 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 47 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 48 later later JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 49 months month NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 50 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 51 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 52 set set VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 53 off off RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 54 second second JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 55 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 56 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 57 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 58 along along IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 59 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 60 weakened weaken VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 61 fault fault NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 62 line line NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 104 63 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 2 shows show VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 4 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 6 map map NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 8 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 9 occurrence occurrence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 10 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 11 superimposed superimpose VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 12 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 14 map map NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 15 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 17 sites site NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 18 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 21 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 22 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 23 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 25 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 26 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 27 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 28 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 29 close close JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 30 correspondence correspondence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 105 31 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 106 1 19 19 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 3 paper paper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 4 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 5 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 6 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 9 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 10 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 11 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 12 Large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 13 Earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 14 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 15 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 16 20 20 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 17 Nur Nur NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 18 proposes propose VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 19 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 20 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 21 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 22 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 23 storm storm NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 24 lasting last VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 25 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 26 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 27 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 28 c.1225 c.1225 JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 29 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 30 c.1175 c.1175 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 31 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 32 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 33 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 34 contributed contribute VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 35 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 37 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 38 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 39 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 40 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 41 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 107 42 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 1 Twentieth twentieth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 2 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 3 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 4 geophysical geophysical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 5 data datum NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 6 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 8 geography geography NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 10 active active JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 11 tectonic tectonic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 12 faults fault NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 13 especially especially RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 14 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 15 geological geological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 16 plate plate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 17 boundaries boundary NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 20 location location NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 21 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 22 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 25 geography geography NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 27 ground ground NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 28 motion motion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 29 intensity intensity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 31 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 32 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 33 frequency frequency NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 34 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 35 magnitude magnitude NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 36 statistics statistic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 37 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 39 eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 40 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 41 show show VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 42 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 43 most most JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 44 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 45 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 46 sites site NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 47 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 48 collapsed collapse VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 49 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 50 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 51 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 52 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 53 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 54 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 55 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 56 must must MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 57 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 58 experienced experience VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 59 destructive destructive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 60 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 61 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 62 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 63 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 64 past past NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 108 65 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 1 Recent recent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 2 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 3 historical historical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 4 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 5 shows show VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 6 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 7 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 8 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 9 massive massive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 10 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 11 reoccur reoccur VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 12 every every DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 13 few few JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 14 hundred hundred CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 15 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 17 bursts burst NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 19 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 20 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 21 storms storm NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 22 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 24 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 25 events event NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 26 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 27 sweep sweep VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 28 across across IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 29 broad broad JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 30 portions portion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 32 500 500 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 33 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 34 2000 2000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 35 km km NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 36 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 37 length length NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 39 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 40 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 41 eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 42 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 43 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 44 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 45 short short JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 46 periods period NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 47 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 48 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 50 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 51 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 109 53 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 5 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 6 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 7 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 8 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 9 contributed contribute VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 10 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 13 probably probably RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 14 did do VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 15 contribute contribute VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 16 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 18 both both CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 20 physical physical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 22 political political JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 23 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 26 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 27 centers center NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 28 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 29 civilization civilization NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 30 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 32 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 33 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 35 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 36 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 110 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 2 probably probably RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 3 began begin VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 4 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 5 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 6 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 7 storm storm NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 8 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 9 unzipped unzip VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 11 plate plate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 12 boundaries boundary NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 15 eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 16 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 17 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 18 1225 1225 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 20 1175 1175 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 21 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 111 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 2 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 4 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 5 50-year 50-year JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 6 long long JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 7 storm storm NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 8 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 9 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 10 rendered render VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 11 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 14 urban urban JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 15 centers center NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 16 militarily militarily RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 17 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 19 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 20 inviting invite VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 21 attacks attack NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 23 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 24 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 25 powerful powerful JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 26 distant distant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 27 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 28 People People NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 29 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 30 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 31 opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 32 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 33 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 34 neighboring neighboring JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 35 populations population NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 112 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 1 These these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 2 attacks attack NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 3 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 4 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 5 led lead VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 7 turn turn NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 10 political political JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 12 social social JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 13 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 16 centres centre NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 18 followed follow VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 19 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 20 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 21 dark dark JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 22 age age NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 24 recovery recovery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 26 rebuilding rebuilding NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 27 often often RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 28 lasting last VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 29 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 30 few few JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 31 hundred hundred CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 32 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 113 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 1 21 21 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 2 Figure figure NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 3 8 8 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 5 Nur Nur NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 6 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 7 paper paper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 8 shows show VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 9 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 10 Superposition superposition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 13 sites site NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 14 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 15 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 17 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 20 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 21 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 22 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 23 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 24 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 27 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 28 intensity intensity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 29 VII VII NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 30 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 32 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 114 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 2 coincidence coincidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 6 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 9 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 12 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 13 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 14 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 15 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 16 related relate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 18 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 19 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 115 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 1 22 22 LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 3 See see VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 5 table table NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 7 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 8 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 9 Earthquake Earthquake NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 10 Destruction destruction NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 12 Nur Nur NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 13 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 14 paper paper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 116 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 1 23 23 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 2 Drews drew NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 4 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 5 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 6 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 9 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 10 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 11 dismisses dismiss VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 13 idea idea NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 15 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 16 totally totally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 117 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 2 says say VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 4 archaeologists archaeologist NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 5 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 6 look look VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 7 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 9 own own JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 10 site site NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 12 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 13 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 14 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 15 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 16 relevant relevant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 17 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 18 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 19 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 20 site site NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 22 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 24 whole whole NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 27 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 118 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 1 Nur nur UH cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 3 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 5 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 6 hand hand NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 7 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 8 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 9 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 10 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 11 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 12 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 13 all all RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 14 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 16 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 19 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 20 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 119 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 2 B. B. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 3 French French NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 5 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 6 authority authority NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 8 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 9 Pottery Pottery NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 12 former former JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 13 Warden Warden NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 15 Ashbourne Ashbourne NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 16 Hall Hall NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 18 Manchester Manchester NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 19 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 22 former former JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 23 Director Director NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 26 British British NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 27 School School NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 28 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 29 Athens Athens NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 31 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 32 1989 1989 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 33 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 34 1994 1994 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 36 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 37 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 38 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 39 facility facility NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 40 established establish VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 41 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 42 1886 1886 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 43 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 44 promote promote VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 45 British British NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 46 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 47 based base VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 48 Greek greek JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 49 archaeological archaeological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 50 research research NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 51 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 52 study study NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 120 53 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 2 1996 1996 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 3 French French NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 4 wrote write VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 5 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 6 Archaeologists archaeologist NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 8 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 9 generation generation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 11 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 12 attended attend VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 13 university university NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 16 immediate immediate JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 17 aftermath aftermath NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 19 Schaeffer Schaeffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 20 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 21 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 22 work work NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 23 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 24 1948 1948 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 26 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 27 brought bring VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 28 up up RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 29 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 30 view view VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 31 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 32 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 33 like like IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 34 religion religion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 35 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 36 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 37 explanation explanation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 38 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 39 archaeological archaeological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 40 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 41 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 42 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 43 avoided avoid VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 44 if if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 45 at at RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 46 all all RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 47 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 121 48 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 1 Thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 5 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 6 recently recently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 7 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 8 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 9 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 10 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 11 Mycenae Mycenae NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 12 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 13 begun begin VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 14 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 15 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 16 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 17 serious serious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 18 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 122 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 123 1 24 24 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 1 Claude Claude NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 2 Frederic Frederic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 3 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 4 Armand Armand NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 5 Schaeffer Schaeffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 7 1898 1898 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 8 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 9 1982 1982 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 11 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 13 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 14 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 15 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 16 conduct conduct VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 18 excavations excavation NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 19 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 21 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 22 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 23 Port Port NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 25 Ugarit Ugarit NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 26 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 27 Ras Ras NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 28 Shamra Shamra NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 29 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 30 Syria Syria NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 31 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 32 1929 1929 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 33 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 34 showed show VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 35 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 37 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 38 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 39 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 40 c.1190 c.1190 PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 41 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 42 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 43 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 44 invading invade VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 45 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 46 People People NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 47 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 48 told tell VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 49 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 50 Ammurapi Ammurapi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 51 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 52 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 53 King king NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 54 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 55 Ugarit Ugarit NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 56 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 57 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 58 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 59 letter letter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 60 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 61 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 62 King King NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 63 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 64 Alasiya Alasiya NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 124 65 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 2 1948 1948 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 4 Schaeffer Schaeffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 5 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 6 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 7 suggested suggest VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 8 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 9 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 10 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 11 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 12 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 13 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 14 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 15 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 16 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 17 sites site NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 125 18 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 2 idea idea NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 4 rejected reject VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 5 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 6 archaeologists archaeologist NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 7 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 9 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 10 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 11 spread spread VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 12 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 14 50-year 50-year JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 15 period period NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 17 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 18 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 19 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 20 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 22 result result NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 24 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 25 single single JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 26 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 126 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 1 Schaeffer Schaeffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 2 did do VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 3 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 4 know know VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 5 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 6 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 7 50-year 50-year JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 8 long long JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 9 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 10 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 11 storms storm NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 12 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 13 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 14 proposed propose VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 15 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 16 Nur Nur NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 18 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 19 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 20 put put VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 21 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 22 back back RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 23 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 25 agenda agenda NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 127 26 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 1 Schaeffer Schaeffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 4 French french JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 5 scholar scholar NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 6 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 7 archaeologist archaeologist NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 8 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 9 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 11 curator curator NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 14 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 16 Gallo Gallo NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 17 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 18 Roman roman JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 19 seum seum NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 21 Strasbourg Strasbourg NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 23 1924 1924 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 26 1925 1925 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 29 1926 1926 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 32 1927 1927 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 35 1928 1928 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 38 1929 1929 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 41 1930 1930 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 44 1931 1931 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 47 1932 1932 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 50 1933 1933 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 52 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 53 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 54 Museum Museum NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 55 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 56 National National NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 57 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 58 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 59 Saint Saint NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 60 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 61 Germain Germain NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 62 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 63 en en NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 64 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 65 Laye Laye NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 128 66 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 1 Fritz Fritz NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 2 Schachermeyr Schachermeyr NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 4 1895 1895 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 5 Schachermeyr Schachermeyr NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 7 -1987 -1987 JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 8 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 9 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 10 advocate advocate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 11 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 12 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 13 playing play VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 14 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 15 role role NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 18 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 21 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 22 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 24 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 25 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 26 proposed propose VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 27 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 28 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 29 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 30 Griechische Griechische NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 31 Fruhgeschichte Fruhgeschichte NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 129 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 130 1 25 25 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 2 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 4 similar similar JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 5 view view NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 6 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 7 Nur Nur NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 8 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 9 advocating advocate VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 10 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 11 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 12 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 13 destroyed destroy VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 14 Troy Troy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 16 Western Western NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 17 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 19 Mycenae Mycenae NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 21 Greece Greece NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 23 Knossos Knossos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 25 Crete Crete NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 26 about about RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 27 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 28 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 131 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 1 Fritz Fritz NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 4 professor professor NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 5 specializing specialize VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 7 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 8 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 10 more more JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 11 specifi specifi JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 12 cally cally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 14 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 15 _SP cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 16 Tsunamis Tsunamis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 17 usually usually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 18 accompany accompany VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 19 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 20 underwater underwater JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 21 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 22 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 23 volcanic volcanic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 24 eruption eruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 132 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 2 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 3 line line NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 4 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 6 above above JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 7 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 8 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 9 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 11 volcanoes volcano NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 12 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 14 destructive destructive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 15 tsunami tsunami NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 16 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 17 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 18 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 19 occurred occur VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 21 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 22 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 23 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 25 volcano volcano NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 26 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 28 island island NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 30 Thera Thera NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 31 erupted erupt VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 32 sending send VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 33 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 34 massive massive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 35 tsunami tsunami NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 36 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 37 Crete Crete NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 38 destroying destroy VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 39 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 40 Minoan Minoan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 41 coastal coastal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 42 settlements settlement NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 133 43 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 1 During during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 3 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 4 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 5 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 6 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 7 groups group NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 8 started start VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 9 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 10 appear appear VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 13 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 14 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 15 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 134 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 1 Indo indo JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 2 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 3 European european JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 4 tribes tribe NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 5 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 6 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 8 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 10 Thralians Thralians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 12 Proto Proto NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 13 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 14 Armenians Armenians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 16 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 18 Dorian Dorian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 20 seem seem VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 21 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 22 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 23 arrived arrive VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 24 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 25 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 26 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 27 - - : cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 28 possibly possibly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 29 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 31 north north NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 135 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 1 There there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 3 seems seem VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 4 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 5 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 6 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 7 widespread widespread JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 8 migration migration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 11 Aramaeans Aramaeans NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 13 possibly possibly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 14 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 16 South South NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 17 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 136 18 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 137 1 26 26 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 2 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 3 involved involve VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 4 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 6 mass mass JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 7 migrations migration NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 8 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 9 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 10 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 11 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 12 pushed push VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 13 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 14 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 15 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 17 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 18 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 20 earthquake earthquake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 21 destruction destruction NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 23 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 26 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 27 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 28 People People NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 29 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 30 invasions invasion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 138 31 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 2 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 4 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 5 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 6 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 7 pulled pull VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 8 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 9 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 11 prospect prospect NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 13 better well JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 14 lands land NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 16 food food NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 18 plus plus CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 19 safety safety NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 20 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 21 far far RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 22 away away RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 23 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 24 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 139 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 1 Another another DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 2 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 5 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 6 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 7 push push NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 8 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 9 scenarios scenario NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 10 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 11 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 12 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 13 eeing eee VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 14 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 17 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 18 should should MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 19 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 20 factored factor VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 21 in in RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 22 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 23 historians historian NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 140 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 2 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 3 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 4 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 5 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 6 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 8 name name NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 9 given give VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 10 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 12 confederacy confederacy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 14 seafaring seafaring JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 15 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 16 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 17 invaded invade VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 19 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 20 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 21 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 23 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 26 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 141 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 2 invaded invade VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 3 Cyprus Cyprus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 6 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 7 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 10 Levant Levant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 142 11 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 3 tried try VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 4 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 5 invade invade VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 6 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 7 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 8 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 9 repelled repel VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 143 10 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 144 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 144 2 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 144 3 Merneptah Merneptah NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 144 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 144 5 reigned reign VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 144 6 c.1213-c c.1213-c NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 144 7 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 1 1203 1203 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 2 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 4 referred refer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 5 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 6 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 7 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 8 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 10 foreign foreign JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 11 countries country NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 12 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 13 peoples people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 16 sea sea NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 17 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 18 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 19 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 20 Great Great NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 21 Karnak Karnak NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 22 Inscription Inscription NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 145 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 146 1 27 27 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 2 fought fight VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 3 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 4 defeated defeat VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 5 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 6 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 7 Perire Perire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 11 western western JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 12 Nile Nile NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 13 Delta Delta NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 14 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 16 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 17 fth fth NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 19 sixth sixth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 20 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 21 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 22 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 23 reign reign NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 147 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 1 Later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 3 Great Great NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 4 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 5 Ramesses Ramesses NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 6 III III NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 8 reigned reign VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 9 c.1182-c c.1182-c NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 148 10 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 1 1151 1151 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 2 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 4 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 5 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 6 deal deal VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 7 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 8 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 9 later later JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 10 wave wave NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 12 invasions invasion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 13 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 15 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 16 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 149 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 2 following follow VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 3 inscription inscription NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 4 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 5 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 6 Medinet Medinet NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 7 Habu Habu NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 8 mortuary mortuary NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 9 temple temple NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 10 describes describe VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 11 what what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 12 happened happen VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 14 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 16 conquered conquer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 18 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 19 made make VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 20 up up RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 22 confederation confederation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 23 force force NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 24 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 25 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 26 foreign foreign JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 27 countries country NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 30 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 31 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 33 made make VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 34 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 35 conspiracy conspiracy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 36 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 37 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 38 islands island NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 150 39 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 1 All all RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 2 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 3 once once RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 5 lands land NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 6 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 7 removed remove VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 9 scattered scatter VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 12 fray fray NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 151 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 1 No no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 2 land land NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 3 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 4 stand stand VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 5 before before IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 7 arms arm NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 8 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 9 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 10 Hatti Hatti NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 12 Qode Qode NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 14 Carchemish Carchemish NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 16 Arzawa Arzawa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 18 Alashiya Alashiya NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 19 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 21 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 22 cut cut VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 23 off off RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 25 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 26 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 28 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 29 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 30 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 152 31 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 153 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 153 2 camp camp NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 153 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 153 4 set set VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 153 5 up up RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 153 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 153 7 Amurru Amurru NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 153 8 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 2 desolated desolate VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 4 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 5 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 6 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 8 land land NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 9 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 10 like like IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 11 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 12 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 13 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 14 never never RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 15 come come VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 16 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 17 being being NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 154 18 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 2 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 3 coming come VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 4 forward forward RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 5 toward toward IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 6 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 7 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 8 while while IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 10 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 11 ame ame NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 12 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 13 prepared prepare VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 14 before before IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 15 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 155 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 2 confederation confederation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 5 Peleset Peleset NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 7 Tjeker Tjeker NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 9 Shekelesh Shekelesh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 11 Denyen Denyen NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 13 Weshesh Weshesh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 15 lands land VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 16 united united JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 156 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 2 laid lay VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 4 hands hand NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 5 upon upon IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 7 land land NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 8 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 9 far far RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 10 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 12 circuit circuit NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 15 earth earth NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 18 hearts heart NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 19 confi confi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 20 dent dent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 22 trusting trusting NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 23 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 24 ' ' '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 25 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 26 plans plan NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 27 will will MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 28 succeed succeed VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 157 29 ! ! . cord-018449-4vdqq961 158 1 28 28 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 1 Ammurapi Ammurapi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 4 last last JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 7 King King NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 9 Ugarit Ugarit NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 159 10 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 2 wrote write VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 4 letter letter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 5 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 7 king king NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 9 Alasiya Alasiya NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 10 telling tell VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 11 how how WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 13 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 14 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 15 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 16 invaded invade VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 18 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 19 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 20 country country NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 21 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 22 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 23 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 24 People People NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 26 like like IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 28 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 29 mass mass NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 30 migrations migration NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 32 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 33 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 34 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 35 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 36 pushed push VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 37 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 38 out out IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 39 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 41 lands land NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 42 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 43 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 44 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 45 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 46 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 47 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 48 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 49 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 50 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 51 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 52 pulled pull VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 53 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 54 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 55 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 56 lands land NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 57 looking look VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 58 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 59 food food NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 60 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 61 minerals mineral NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 62 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 63 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 64 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 65 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 66 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 67 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 68 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 160 69 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 2 too too RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 3 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 4 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 5 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 6 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 7 pushed push VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 8 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 9 out out IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 12 lands land NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 13 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 15 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 161 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 1 There there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 2 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 3 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 4 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 5 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 6 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 7 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 9 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 10 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 11 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 12 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 162 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 163 1 1 1 LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 163 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 164 1 Philistine philistine JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 164 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 164 3 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 2 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 3 called call VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 5 southern southern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 6 coastal coastal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 7 plain plain NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 9 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 10 Palestine Palestine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 11 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 12 Philistia Philistia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 13 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 165 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 1 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 2 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 3 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 4 lived live VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 5 there there RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 8 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 9 ve ve FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 10 towns town NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 11 called call VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 13 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 14 Philistine Philistine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 15 Pentapolis Pentapolis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 16 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 18 Askelan Askelan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 20 Ashdod Ashdod NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 22 Ekron Ekron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 24 Gath Gath NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 26 Gaza Gaza NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 27 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 28 called call VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 29 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 30 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 31 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 166 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 1 There there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 2 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 3 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 4 schools school NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 6 thought think VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 7 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 10 origin origin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 167 11 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 1 One one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 2 school school NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 3 says say VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 5 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 6 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 7 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 9 made make VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 10 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 11 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 12 IIIC IIIC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 13 pottery pottery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 15 whereas whereas IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 17 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 18 school school NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 19 says say VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 21 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 22 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 23 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 24 Canaanite canaanite JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 25 culture culture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 168 26 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 1 Either either DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 2 way way NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 4 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 6 force force NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 7 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 8 helped help VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 9 attack attack VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 10 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 11 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 12 part part NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 15 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 16 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 17 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 18 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 169 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 170 1 2 2 LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 170 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 171 1 Minoan Minoan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 171 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 171 3 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 1 After after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 3 eruption eruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 6 volcano volcano NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 7 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 8 Thera Thera NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 10 today today NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 11 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 12 Santorini Santorini NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 15 sometime sometime RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 16 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 17 1660 1660 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 18 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 19 1613 1613 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 20 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 22 Crete Crete NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 23 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 24 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 25 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 26 devastated devastate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 27 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 28 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 29 res re NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 30 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 31 ash ash NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 32 causing cause VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 33 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 34 cooling cool VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 35 climate climate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 36 resulting result VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 37 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 38 crop crop NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 39 failures failure NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 40 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 41 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 42 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 43 plus plus CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 44 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 45 tsunamis tsunami NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 46 destroying destroy VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 47 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 48 coastline coastline NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 172 49 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 2 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 5 Minoan Minoan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 6 culture culture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 7 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 8 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 9 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 10 forced force VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 12 leave leave VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 13 Crete Crete NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 15 some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 16 scholars scholar NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 17 say say VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 18 initially initially RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 19 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 20 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 22 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 23 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 24 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 25 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 27 Levant Levant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 28 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 29 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 30 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 31 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 32 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 173 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 174 1 3 3 LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 174 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 1 Greek greek JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 2 migration migration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 4 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 5 Greece Greece NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 6 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 7 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 8 possibly possibly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 9 supplied supply VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 10 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 11 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 13 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 14 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 15 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 16 supplied supply VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 17 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 18 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 19 migrated migrate VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 20 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 21 Sicily Sicily NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 23 Sardinia Sardinia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 24 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 25 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 26 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 27 fought fight VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 28 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 29 Troy Troy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 30 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 31 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 32 occupied occupy VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 33 Cyprus Cyprus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 175 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 3 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 4 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 5 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 6 bands band NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 8 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 9 / / SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 10 invaders invader NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 11 like like IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 13 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 14 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 176 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 177 1 4 4 LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 177 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 178 1 Trojan Trojan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 178 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 178 3 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 1 Historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 2 Eberhard Eberhard NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 3 Zangger Zangger NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 4 proposes propose VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 7 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 8 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 9 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 10 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 11 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 12 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 13 come come VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 14 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 15 Troy Troy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 18 allies ally NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 21 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 23 Greek greek JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 24 literary literary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 25 tradition tradition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 28 Trojan Trojan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 29 War War NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 31 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 32 told tell VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 33 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 35 poet poet NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 36 Homer Homer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 37 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 38 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 39 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 40 refl refl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 41 ect ect PDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 42 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 43 Greek greek JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 44 efforts effort NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 45 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 46 counter counter VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 47 those those DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 48 raids raid NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 179 49 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 1 30 30 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 2 Zangger Zangger NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 4 1958 1958 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 6 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 7 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 8 Swiss swiss JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 9 German German NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 10 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 11 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 12 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 13 PhD phd NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 15 natural natural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 16 sciences science NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 17 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 18 Stanford Stanford NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 19 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 21 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 22 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 23 senior senior JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 24 research research NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 25 associate associate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 26 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 28 Department Department NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 30 Earth Earth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 31 Sciences Sciences NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 32 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 34 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 36 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 37 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 38 1988 1988 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 39 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 40 1991 1991 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 180 41 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 4 writer writer NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 5 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 6 geoarchaeology geoarchaeology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 7 especially especially RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 8 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 10 prehistoric prehistoric JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 11 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 12 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 181 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 1 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 2 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 3 states state NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 4 fought fight VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 5 each each DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 6 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 7 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 8 decades decade NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 182 9 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 1 Refugees refugee NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 2 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 3 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 4 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 5 ghting ghting NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 6 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 7 turned turn VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 9 piracy piracy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 10 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 11 survival survival NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 13 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 14 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 16 turn turn NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 17 led lead VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 18 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 19 becoming become VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 20 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 21 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 22 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 23 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 24 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 183 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 184 1 6 6 LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 184 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 185 1 Italian italian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 185 2 peoples people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 185 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 1 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 2 Italy Italy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 3 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 4 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 5 supplied supply VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 6 some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 9 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 10 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 11 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 13 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 186 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 187 1 7 7 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 187 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 188 1 Anatolian anatolian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 188 2 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 188 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 188 4 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 2 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 4 extensive extensive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 5 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 7 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 9 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 10 led lead VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 11 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 12 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 15 turn turn NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 16 forced force VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 17 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 18 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 19 places place NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 21 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 22 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 23 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 24 Lydia Lydia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 25 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 26 go go VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 27 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 28 sea sea NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 29 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 30 become become VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 31 sea sea NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 32 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 33 going go VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 34 migrants migrant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 189 35 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 1 These these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 2 displaced displace VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 3 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 4 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 5 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 6 become become VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 7 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 8 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 190 9 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 2 famous famous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 3 passage passage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 4 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 6 portrays portray VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 8 wandering wandering NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 10 migration migration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 12 Lydians Lydians NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 13 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 14 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 15 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 17 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 18 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 19 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 21 days day NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 23 Atys Atys NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 26 son son NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 28 Manes Manes NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 30 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 31 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 32 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 33 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 34 scarcity scarcity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 35 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 37 whole whole JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 38 land land NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 39 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 40 Lydia Lydia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 191 41 … … NFP cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 3 King King NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 4 determined determine VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 5 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 6 divide divide VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 8 nation nation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 10 half half DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 11 … … NFP cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 13 one one NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 14 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 15 stay stay VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 18 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 19 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 20 leave leave VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 22 land land NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 192 23 ... ... . cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 2 emigrants emigrant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 3 should should MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 4 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 5 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 6 son son NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 7 Tyrrhenus Tyrrhenus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 8 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 10 leader leader NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 193 11 ... ... . cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 2 went go VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 3 down down RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 4 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 5 Smyrna Smyrna NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 7 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 8 built build VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 9 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 10 ships ship NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 194 11 … … NFP cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 1 After after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 2 sailing sail VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 3 past past IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 4 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 5 countries country NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 7 came come VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 9 Umbria Umbria NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 10 ... ... : cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 12 called call VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 13 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 14 … … NFP cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 15 Tyrrhenians Tyrrhenians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 195 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 196 1 31 31 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 196 2 8 8 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 196 3 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 197 1 Invader Invader NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 197 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 197 3 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 1 Historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 2 Michael Michael NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 3 Grant Grant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 4 proposed propose VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 6 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 7 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 8 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 9 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 10 another another DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 11 origin origin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 12 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 15 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 16 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 17 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 18 besides besides IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 20 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 198 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 2 proposed propose VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 4 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 5 There there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 6 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 7 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 8 gigantic gigantic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 9 series series NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 11 migratory migratory JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 12 waves wave NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 14 extending extend VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 15 all all PDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 17 way way NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 18 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 20 Danube Danube NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 21 valley valley NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 22 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 24 plains plain NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 26 China China NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 199 28 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 1 32 32 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 2 Grant Grant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 4 1914 1914 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 5 Grant Grant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 7 -2004 -2004 VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 9 received receive VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 10 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 11 Doctor Doctor NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 13 Literature Literature NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 14 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 16 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 18 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 20 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 21 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 22 English english JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 23 classicist classicist NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 25 numismatist numismatist NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 26 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 27 author author NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 28 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 29 more more JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 30 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 31 seventy seventy CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 32 books book NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 33 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 34 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 35 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 36 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 37 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 38 coins coin NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 200 39 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 1 Fellow fellow JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 2 historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 3 Sir Sir NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 4 Moses Moses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 5 I. I. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 6 Finley Finley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 7 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 8 suggested suggest VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 9 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 11 Carpatho Carpatho NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 12 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 13 Danubian danubian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 14 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 15 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 16 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 17 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 19 original original JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 20 centre centre NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 21 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 22 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 23 disturbance disturbance NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 201 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 1 Sir Sir NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 2 Michael Michael NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 3 Grant Grant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 4 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 5 Sir Sir NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 6 Moses Moses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 7 I. I. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 8 Finley Finley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 9 suggest suggest VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 10 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 11 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 12 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 13 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 14 invaders invader NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 15 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 16 destroyed destroy VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 17 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 18 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 20 built build VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 21 simpler simple JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 23 less less RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 24 complex complex JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 25 settlements settlement NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 26 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 27 plain plain JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 28 pottery pottery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 29 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 30 simple simple JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 31 tools tool NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 32 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 33 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 34 top top NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 37 ruins ruin NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 202 38 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 2 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 4 cultural cultural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 5 discontinuity discontinuity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 6 33 33 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 7 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 8 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 9 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 10 advanced advanced JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 11 culture culture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 12 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 14 less less RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 15 advanced advanced JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 16 culture culture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 17 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 19 invaders invader NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 20 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 21 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 22 took take VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 23 over over RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 203 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 1 Sir Sir NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 2 Moses Moses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 3 I. I. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 4 Finley Finley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 6 born bear VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 9 USA USA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 10 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 11 Moses Moses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 12 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 13 Finkelstein Finkelstein NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 14 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 15 changed change VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 16 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 17 surname surname NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 18 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 19 Finley Finley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 21 1936 1936 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 204 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 2 studied study VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 3 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 4 Syracuse Syracuse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 5 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 6 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 7 Columbia Columbia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 8 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 10 taught teach VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 11 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 12 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 13 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 14 Columbia Columbia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 15 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 17 Rutgers Rutgers NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 18 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 21 USA USA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 23 specializing specialize VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 26 social social JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 28 economic economic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 29 aspects aspect NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 30 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 32 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 33 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 205 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 1 After after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 2 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 3 attacked attack VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 4 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 5 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 6 left left JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 7 wing wing NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 8 opinions opinion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 9 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 10 Senator Senator NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 11 Joseph Joseph NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 12 McCarthy McCarthy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 14 1954 1954 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 15 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 16 immigrated immigrate VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 18 Britain Britain NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 19 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 20 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 21 taught teach VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 22 classics classic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 23 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 25 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 27 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 28 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 29 1955 1955 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 31 eventually eventually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 32 becoming become VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 33 professor professor NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 34 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 35 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 36 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 37 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 38 1970 1970 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 39 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 40 1979 1979 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 41 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 42 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 43 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 44 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 45 knighted knight VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 206 46 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 2 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 7 should should MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 8 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 9 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 10 seen see VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 11 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 12 part part NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 15 bigger big JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 16 technological technological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 17 picture picture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 19 changes change NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 20 taking take VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 21 place place NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 22 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 24 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 26 that that RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 27 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 30 slow slow JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 31 change change NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 32 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 33 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 34 making making NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 35 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 36 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 37 working working NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 207 38 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 1 Even even RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 2 though though IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 4 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 6 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 7 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 9 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 10 rst rst FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 11 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 12 power power NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 13 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 14 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 15 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 16 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 18 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 21 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 24 general general JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 25 regional regional JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 26 shift shift NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 27 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 28 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 29 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 30 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 31 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 32 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 34 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 37 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 38 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 39 c.1200 c.1200 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 40 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 208 41 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 209 1 34 34 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 2 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 3 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 4 ' ' POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 5 weapons weapon NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 7 example example NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 8 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 9 made make VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 11 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 13 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 14 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 210 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 2 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 3 confi confi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 4 rmed rme VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 6 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 7 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 8 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 11 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 211 12 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 212 1 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 212 2 did do VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 212 3 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 212 4 cause cause VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 212 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 212 6 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 1 Bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 3 made make VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 4 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 6 combination combination NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 8 85 85 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 9 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 10 95 95 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 11 % % NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 12 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 14 5 5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 15 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 16 15 15 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 17 % % NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 18 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 213 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 3 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 4 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 5 tin tin NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 6 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 7 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 8 element element NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 10 short short JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 11 supply supply NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 214 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 1 Without without IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 2 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 4 only only JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 5 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 6 available available JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 7 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 8 implements implement NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 10 weapons weapon NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 11 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 13 much much RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 14 softer soft JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 15 plain plain JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 16 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 19 Copper Copper NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 20 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 215 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 2 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 3 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 4 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 5 few few JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 6 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 7 mines mine NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 8 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 9 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 10 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 12 main main JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 13 source source NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 15 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 216 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 2 majority majority NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 5 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 6 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 7 imported import VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 8 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 9 outside outside IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 11 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 12 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 14 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 15 Cornwall Cornwall NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 17 Britain Britain NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 19 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 20 sources source NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 21 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 23 distant distant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 24 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 27 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 28 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 30 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 31 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 32 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 33 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 34 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 36 main main JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 37 suppliers supplier NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 217 38 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 1 Hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 3 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 4 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 5 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 7 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 8 routes route NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 9 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 10 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 11 important important JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 13 like like IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 14 oil oil NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 15 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 16 today today NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 218 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 1 If if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 3 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 4 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 5 collapsed collapse VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 7 whatever whatever WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 8 reason reason NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 10 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 11 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 12 war war NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 13 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 14 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 16 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 18 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 19 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 20 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 21 fi fi VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 22 nish nish NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 24 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 25 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 26 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 27 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 28 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 29 look look VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 30 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 31 alternative alternative JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 32 metals metal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 33 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 34 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 35 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 36 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 37 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 39 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 40 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 41 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 42 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 43 ended end VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 44 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 45 iron iron NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 46 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 47 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 48 stronger strong JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 49 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 50 better well JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 51 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 52 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 53 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 54 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 55 replaced replace VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 56 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 57 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 58 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 59 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 60 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 61 choice choice NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 219 62 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 3 c484-c425 c484-c425 PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 4 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 6 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 7 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 8 Greek greek JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 9 Historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 10 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 11 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 12 regarded regard VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 13 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 15 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 16 Father Father NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 18 History History NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 19 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 220 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 2 wrote write VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 4 detailed detailed JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 5 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 8 Greco Greco NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 9 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 10 Persian persian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 11 wars war NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 12 called call VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 15 Histories history NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 16 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 18 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 19 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 20 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 22 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 23 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 24 historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 25 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 26 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 27 collect collect VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 28 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 29 materials material NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 30 systematically systematically RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 32 test test VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 34 accuracy accuracy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 35 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 36 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 37 certain certain JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 38 extent extent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 39 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 40 nd nd NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 41 arrange arrange VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 42 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 43 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 44 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 45 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 46 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 47 constructed construct VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 48 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 49 vivid vivid JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 50 narrative narrative NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 51 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 221 52 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 222 1 35 35 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 2 proposed propose VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 7 ended end VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 8 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 10 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 11 long long JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 12 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 13 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 14 caused cause VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 15 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 17 social social JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 18 disruption disruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 223 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 1 Examples example NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 3 grain grain NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 4 shortages shortage NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 7 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 8 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 10 demands demand NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 11 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 12 urgent urgent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 13 resupply resupply NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 15 Hatti Hatti NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 18 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 19 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 20 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 22 just just RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 23 before before IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 25 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 27 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 28 mentioned mention VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 29 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 31 last last JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 32 chapter chapter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 224 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 1 Dendrochronological Dendrochronological NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 3 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 4 ring ring NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 6 studies study NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 7 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 8 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 9 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 10 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 11 leading lead VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 12 up up IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 13 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 14 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 15 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 225 17 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 226 1 Starting start VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 226 2 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 226 3 1209 1209 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 226 4 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 226 5 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 226 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 226 7 see see VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 226 8 indices index NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 1 smaller small JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 2 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 3 100 100 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 4 per per IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 5 cent cent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 7 except except IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 8 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 9 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 10 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 12 1205 1205 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 14 1204 1204 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 15 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 227 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 2 addition addition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 3 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 6 continuous continuous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 7 decrease decrease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 8 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 9 indices index NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 12 last last JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 13 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 14 ve ve VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 15 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 18 empire empire NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 228 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 1 Examining examine VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 3 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 4 rings ring NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 5 shows show VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 7 existence existence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 9 dry dry JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 10 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 11 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 12 contributed contribute VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 13 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 14 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 15 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 17 lands land NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 18 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 229 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 1 36 36 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 2 Peter Peter NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 3 Ian Ian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 4 Kuniholm Kuniholm NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 5 founded found VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 7 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 8 Dendrochronology Dendrochronology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 9 Project Project NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 11 1973 1973 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 13 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 14 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 16 Director Director NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 17 ever ever RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 18 since since RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 230 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 2 project project NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 3 examines examine VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 4 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 5 rings ring NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 6 all all RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 7 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 9 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 11 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 12 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 13 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 14 make make VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 15 up up RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 16 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 17 chronology chronology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 20 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 21 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 22 Neolithic neolithic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 23 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 24 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 26 present present NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 231 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 2 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 3 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 6 1190 1190 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 7 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 8 trees tree NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 9 grew grow VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 10 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 11 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 12 53.5 53.5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 13 % % NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 16 normal normal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 17 rate rate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 20 1189 1189 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 21 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 22 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 23 61.1 61.1 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 24 % % NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 26 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 27 1188 1188 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 28 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 29 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 30 62 62 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 31 % % NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 32 indicating indicate VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 33 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 34 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 35 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 36 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 37 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 39 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 40 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 41 lead lead VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 42 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 43 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 232 44 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 1 Examination examination NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 4 data datum NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 5 presented present VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 7 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 8 paper paper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 9 shows show VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 10 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 12 occurrence occurrence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 14 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 15 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 16 poor poor JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 17 growth growth NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 18 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 20 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 21 row row NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 22 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 23 rare rare JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 233 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 1 37 37 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 2 Kuniholm Kuniholm NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 5 Professor Professor NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 7 Archaeology Archaeology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 9 Dendrochronology Dendrochronology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 10 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 11 Cornell Cornell NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 12 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 234 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 2 gained gain VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 4 BA BA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 5 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 6 Brown Brown NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 7 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 8 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 9 1958 1958 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 11 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 12 MA MA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 13 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 14 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 15 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 17 1963 1963 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 19 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 20 PhD phd NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 21 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 23 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 25 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 26 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 27 1977 1977 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 235 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 1 Other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 2 researchers researcher NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 4 support support VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 6 arid arid JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 7 climate climate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 8 change change NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 9 theory theory NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 10 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 12 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 15 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 16 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 236 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 1 Anthropologist anthropologist NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 2 Brandon Brandon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 3 Drake Drake NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 4 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 6 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 8 New New NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 9 Mexico Mexico NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 10 studied study VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 11 various various JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 12 parameters parameter NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 13 including include VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 14 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 15 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 16 temperatures temperature NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 17 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 18 show show VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 20 change change NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 23 climate climate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 24 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 25 much much RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 26 drier dry JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 27 times time NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 28 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 30 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 31 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 33 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 34 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 35 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 36 early early JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 37 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 38 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 237 39 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 238 1 38 38 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 1 By by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 2 contrast contrast NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 4 archaeologist archaeologist NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 5 Jennifer Jennifer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 6 Moody Moody NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 7 studied study VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 9 change change NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 11 building build VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 12 structure structure NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 13 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 15 Late Late NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 16 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 17 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 18 period period NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 19 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 20 show show VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 21 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 22 buildings building NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 23 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 24 verandas veranda NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 26 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 27 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 28 airy airy JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 29 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 30 good good JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 31 ventilation ventilation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 32 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 33 keep keep VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 34 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 35 cool cool JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 36 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 37 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 38 climate climate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 39 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 40 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 41 signifi signifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 42 cantly cantly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 43 drier drier RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 44 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 45 previously previously RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 46 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 239 47 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 1 39 39 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 2 Famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 3 Naturally naturally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 4 what what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 5 follows follow VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 6 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 7 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 8 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 240 9 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 1 As as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 3 above above RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 5 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 6 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 7 correspondence correspondence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 8 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 10 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 11 King King NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 14 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 15 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 16 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 17 urgent urgent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 18 grain grain NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 19 shipments shipment NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 20 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 21 Hattusa Hattusa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 241 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 1 Famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 2 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 3 drive drive VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 4 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 5 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 7 lands land NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 9 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 10 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 11 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 14 causes cause NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 15 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 17 mass mass JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 18 migrations migration NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 19 seen see VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 20 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 21 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 22 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 24 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 25 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 26 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 27 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 28 pushed push VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 30 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 31 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 32 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 34 land land NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 35 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 36 search search NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 38 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 39 territories territory NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 40 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 41 food food NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 242 42 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 1 Famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 2 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 4 weaken weaken VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 5 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 6 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 7 make make VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 8 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 9 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 10 prone prone JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 11 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 12 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 243 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 1 For for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 2 example example NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 3 prior prior RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 4 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 6 Black Black NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 7 Death Death NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 9 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 10 started start VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 12 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 14 1347 1347 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 16 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 17 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 19 Great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 20 Famine Famine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 21 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 22 lasted last VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 23 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 24 1315 1315 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 25 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 26 1317 1317 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 27 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 28 greatly greatly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 29 weakened weaken VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 31 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 32 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 33 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 244 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 2 Great Great NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 3 Famine Famine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 5 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 6 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 8 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 10 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 13 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 16 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 17 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 18 though though RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 20 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 21 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 22 several several JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 23 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 25 excessive excessive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 26 rain rain NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 27 fall fall NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 245 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 1 During during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 2 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 3 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 4 crops crop NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 5 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 6 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 7 ooded oode VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 8 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 9 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 10 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 11 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 12 planted plant VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 246 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 1 Disease Disease NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 2 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 4 cause cause VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 5 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 6 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 8 farmers farmer NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 9 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 10 slaves slave NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 12 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 13 work work VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 15 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 16 elds elds NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 17 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 18 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 19 died die VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 21 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 22 crops crop NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 23 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 24 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 25 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 26 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 27 planted plant VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 28 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 29 maintained maintain VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 31 let let VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 32 alone alone RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 33 harvested harvest VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 35 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 36 required require VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 37 considerable considerable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 38 man man NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 39 power power NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 247 40 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 1 Robert Robert NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 2 Drews Drews NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 3 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 6 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 7 collapses collapse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 8 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 9 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 11 result result NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 14 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 15 change change NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 18 nature nature NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 20 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 22 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 23 period period NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 24 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 248 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 249 1 40 40 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 2 horse horse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 3 drawn draw VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 4 chariot chariot NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 5 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 6 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 7 archer archer NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 8 behind behind IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 10 driver driver NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 11 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 12 introduced introduce VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 18 centuries century NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 19 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 21 subsequently subsequently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 22 dominated dominate VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 24 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 25 Eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 26 battlefi battlefi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 27 elds eld NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 250 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 2 did do VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 3 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 4 dominate dominate VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 7 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 8 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 10 topography topography NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 11 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 12 different different JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 13 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 14 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 15 rugged rugged JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 16 terrain terrain NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 17 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 18 fewer few JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 19 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 20 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 21 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 22 areas area NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 23 suited suit VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 24 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 25 chariot chariot NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 26 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 251 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 1 These these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 2 chariots chariot NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 3 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 4 manned man VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 5 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 7 socially socially RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 9 economically economically RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 10 privileged privileged JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 11 warrior warrior NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 12 elite elite NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 14 e.g. e.g. IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 16 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 17 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 20 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 21 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 23 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 24 states state NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 26 coastal coastal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 27 Syria Syria NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 28 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 30 Levant Levant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 32 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 33 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 34 Ugarit Ugarit NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 36 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 37 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 38 Hurrian Hurrian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 39 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 40 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 41 Mitanni Mitanni NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 42 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 43 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 44 Kassite Kassite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 45 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 46 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 47 Babylon Babylon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 48 etc etc FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 252 50 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 1 41 41 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 2 Drews Drews NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 3 argues argue VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 5 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 6 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 7 massed massed JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 8 chariot chariot NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 9 formations formation NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 10 involving involve VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 11 sometimes sometimes RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 12 thousands thousand NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 14 chariots chariot NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 15 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 16 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 17 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 19 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 20 harassed harass VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 22 killed kill VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 23 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 24 highly highly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 25 mobile mobile JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 27 lightly lightly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 28 armed armed JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 29 infantry infantry NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 30 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 31 used use VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 32 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 33 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 34 better well JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 35 weapons weapon NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 36 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 37 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 38 success success NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 253 39 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 254 1 These these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 254 2 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 254 3 weapons weapon NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 254 4 included include VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 254 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 254 6 a a LS cord-018449-4vdqq961 254 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 1 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 2 Aspis Aspis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 3 - - : cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 5 highly highly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 6 maneuverable maneuverable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 7 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 8 round round JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 9 shield shield NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 10 2 2 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 11 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 12 3 3 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 13 feet foot NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 15 diameter diameter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 16 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 17 opposed oppose VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 18 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 20 Sakos Sakos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 21 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 22 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 23 immobile immobile JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 24 shield shield NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 25 ; ; , cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 27 b b NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 30 Javelin Javelin NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 31 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 32 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 33 elliptical elliptical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 34 heads head NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 35 instead instead RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 36 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 37 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 38 barb barb NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 39 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 40 allowed allow VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 41 easy easy JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 42 retraction retraction NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 43 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 44 reuse reuse VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 255 45 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 1 Massed massed JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 2 javelins javelin NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 3 thrown throw VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 4 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 6 run run NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 7 using use VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 8 massed mass VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 9 swarming swarm VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 10 formations formation NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 11 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 12 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 13 effective effective JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 14 against against IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 15 massed massed JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 16 chariots chariot NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 17 ; ; , cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 19 c c NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 256 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 2 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 3 Nave Nave NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 4 Type Type NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 5 II II NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 6 sword sword NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 7 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 8 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 9 about about RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 10 70 70 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 11 cm cm NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 12 long long RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 13 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 15 optimized optimize VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 16 both both CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 17 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 18 slashing slash VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 19 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 20 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 21 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 22 stabbing stab VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 23 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 24 thrusting thrust VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 25 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 26 42 42 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 28 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 257 29 nally nally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 258 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 258 2 d d NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 258 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 1 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 2 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 3 infantryman infantryman NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 4 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 5 corslet corslet NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 7 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 8 protected protect VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 10 trunk trunk NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 12 arose arise VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 14 along along IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 15 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 16 greaves greave NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 17 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 18 protecting protect VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 19 below below IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 21 knees knee NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 22 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 259 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 260 1 43 43 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 2 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 3 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 4 meant mean VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 6 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 7 entire entire JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 8 elite elite JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 9 social social JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 10 order order NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 12 charioteers charioteer NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 13 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 14 redundant redundant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 16 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 17 replaced replace VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 18 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 19 infantry infantry NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 21 cavalry cavalry NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 261 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 2 meant mean VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 3 signifi signifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 4 ca can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 5 nt not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 6 disruptions disruption NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 9 aristocracy aristocracy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 11 consequently consequently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 13 royal royal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 14 families family NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 262 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 2 Drews Drews NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 3 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 4 provides provide VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 6 single single JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 7 answer answer NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 8 solution solution NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 9 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 10 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 11 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 12 complex complex JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 13 multicausal multicausal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 14 problem problem NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 16 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 17 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 18 guilty guilty JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 20 oversimplifi oversimplifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 21 cation cation NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 263 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 1 Also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 3 approach approach NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 4 does do VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 5 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 6 apply apply VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 7 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 9 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 10 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 11 chariots chariot NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 12 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 13 less less RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 14 dominant dominant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 15 due due IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 16 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 18 hilly hilly JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 19 topography topography NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 264 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 1 After after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 3 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 6 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 7 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 8 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 9 pottery pottery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 10 continued continue VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 12 depict depict VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 13 war war NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 14 chariots chariot NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 15 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 16 part part NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 19 decoration decoration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 20 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 21 confi confi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 22 rming rming NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 23 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 25 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 26 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 27 died die VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 28 out out RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 265 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 2 assumes assume VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 5 potters potter NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 6 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 7 portraying portray VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 8 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 9 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 11 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 12 historical historical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 13 scenes scene NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 266 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 2 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 3 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 4 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 5 Palatial Palatial NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 6 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 7 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 8 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 9 fatal fatal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 10 centralized centralized JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 12 complex complex JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 14 top top JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 15 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 16 heavy heavy JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 17 political political JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 18 structures structure NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 20 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 21 made make VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 22 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 23 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 267 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 2 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 3 domination domination NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 4 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 5 top top JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 6 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 7 heavy heavy JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 8 administration administration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 9 involved involve VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 11 use use NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 14 whole whole JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 15 scribal scribal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 16 class class NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 18 record record NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 19 keepers keeper NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 21 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 22 highly highly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 23 specialized specialize VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 268 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 3 involved involve VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 5 exploitation exploitation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 8 peasantry peasantry NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 9 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 10 funded fund VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 12 whole whole JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 13 expensive expensive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 14 top top JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 15 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 16 heavy heavy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 17 system system NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 18 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 20 taxes taxis NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 269 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 2 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 4 system system NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 6 stressed stress VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 8 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 10 war war NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 11 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 12 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 13 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 14 example example NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 17 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 18 unable unable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 19 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 20 cope cope VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 21 due due IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 22 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 23 lack lack NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 25 funding funding NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 26 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 27 prop prop VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 28 up up RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 29 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 31 system system NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 32 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 270 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 1 Once once RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 3 administration administration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 5 affected affect VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 6 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 7 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 8 things thing NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 9 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 10 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 11 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 12 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 13 affected affected JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 271 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 1 Once once RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 2 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 4 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 5 important important JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 6 commodities commodity NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 7 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 8 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 9 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 11 grain grain NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 13 olive olive NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 14 oil oil NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 16 wine wine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 18 timber timber NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 19 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 20 stopped stop VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 23 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 24 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 25 inevitable inevitable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 272 26 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 2 weakened weakened JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 3 administration administration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 4 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 5 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 6 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 7 handle handle VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 8 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 9 crises crisis NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 10 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 11 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 12 peasant peasant NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 13 revolts revolt NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 15 defection defection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 17 mercenaries mercenary NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 19 overpopulation overpopulation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 21 invasion invasion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 22 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 23 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 24 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 273 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 2 General General NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 3 Systems Systems NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 4 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 5 theory theory NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 6 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 7 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 8 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 9 proposed propose VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 10 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 11 Joseph Joseph NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 12 Tainter Tainter NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 274 13 _SP cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 1 Vast vast JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 2 sums sum NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 4 money money NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 5 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 6 needed need VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 7 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 8 run run VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 9 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 10 empire empire NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 11 especially especially RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 12 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 13 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 14 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 15 expensive expensive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 17 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 18 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 275 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 1 Besides besides IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 3 administrative administrative JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 4 expense expense NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 5 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 6 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 7 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 9 cost cost NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 12 Royal Royal NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 13 Family Family NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 16 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 17 armies army NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 19 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 20 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 21 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 22 defend defend VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 24 empire empire NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 25 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 26 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 27 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 28 help help VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 29 expand expand VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 276 31 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 1 Once once IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 3 revenue revenue NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 4 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 5 taxes taxis NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 6 dried dry VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 7 up up RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 9 system system NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 11 lacking lack VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 12 funding funding NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 14 collapsed collapse VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 277 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 2 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 5 consequence consequence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 9 reduced reduce VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 10 income income NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 11 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 12 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 13 peasants peasant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 14 migrating migrate VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 16 dying die VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 17 due due IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 18 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 19 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 21 war war NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 22 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 23 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 25 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 26 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 27 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 28 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 31 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 32 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 34 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 35 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 278 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 2 theory theory NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 3 put put VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 4 forward forward RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 5 variously variously RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 6 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 7 Vermeule Vermeule NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 9 1960 1960 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 12 45 45 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 13 Lakovides Lakovides NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 15 1974 1974 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 17 46 46 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 19 Betancourt Betancourt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 21 1976 1976 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 23 47 47 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 24 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 25 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 27 piratical piratical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 28 activity activity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 31 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 32 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 33 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 34 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 35 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 36 cripple cripple VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 37 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 38 routes route NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 39 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 40 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 41 disrupt disrupt VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 42 commerce commerce NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 43 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 44 much much RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 45 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 46 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 47 bring bring VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 48 down down RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 49 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 50 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 51 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 52 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 53 empires empire NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 279 54 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 2 theory theory NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 3 refers refer VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 4 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 6 consequence consequence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 9 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 10 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 11 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 12 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 13 activity activity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 15 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 16 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 17 why why WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 19 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 20 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 21 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 22 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 23 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 24 active active JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 25 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 27 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 28 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 29 place place NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 280 30 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 2 once once RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 3 again again RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 4 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 5 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 7 theory theory NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 8 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 9 turns turn VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 10 out out RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 12 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 15 consequence consequence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 17 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 19 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 20 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 21 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 22 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 24 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 26 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 29 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 30 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 281 31 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 2 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 3 royal royal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 4 families family NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 5 provide provide VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 6 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 7 examples example NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 9 internal internal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 10 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 11 ghting ghting NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 12 within within IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 14 royal royal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 15 family family NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 282 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 1 Murder murder NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 3 even even RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 6 incumbent incumbent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 7 king king NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 8 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 9 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 10 means means NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 11 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 12 gaining gain VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 13 control control NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 16 throne throne NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 18 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 19 accepted accept VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 20 practice practice NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 283 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 1 Fighting fight VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 2 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 3 different different JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 4 branches branch NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 7 royal royal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 8 families family NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 9 leading lead VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 10 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 11 civil civil JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 12 war war NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 13 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 14 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 15 badly badly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 16 destabilized destabilize VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 17 any any DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 18 empire empire NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 284 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 1 Oliver Oliver NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 2 Dickinson Dickinson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 3 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 4 Durham Durham NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 5 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 6 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 7 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 8 similar similar JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 9 view view NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 10 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 11 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 12 stated state VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 14 chapter chapter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 15 36 36 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 285 16 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 2 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 3 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 5 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 8 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 9 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 10 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 12 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 13 contribution contribution NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 14 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 15 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 16 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 17 Handbook Handbook NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 19 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 20 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 21 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 22 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 24 c3000 c3000 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 25 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 26 1000 1000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 27 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 29 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 30 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 32 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 33 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 34 waste waste NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 36 effort effort NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 37 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 38 try try VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 39 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 40 isolate isolate VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 41 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 42 single single JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 43 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 44 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 45 prime prime JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 46 mover mover NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 47 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 48 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 49 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 286 50 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 287 1 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 288 1 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 3 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 6 most most RBS cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 7 probably probably RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 9 result result NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 11 several several JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 12 causes cause NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 289 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 3 what what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 4 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 5 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 6 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 7 arguing argue VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 8 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 10 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 13 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 14 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 17 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 18 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 20 referred refer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 21 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 22 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 23 either either DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 24 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 25 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 26 Catastrophe Catastrophe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 27 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 28 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 29 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 30 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 31 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 32 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 34 Dickinson Dickinson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 35 preferred prefer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 37 term term NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 38 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 40 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 41 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 42 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 43 result result NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 44 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 45 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 46 cascade cascade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 47 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 48 events event NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 49 beginning begin VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 50 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 51 volcanic volcanic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 52 eruptions eruption NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 53 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 54 comets comet NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 290 55 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 1 These these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 2 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 3 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 4 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 6 turn turn NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 7 caused cause VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 8 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 10 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 11 weakened weaken VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 13 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 14 so so IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 17 rich rich JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 19 poor poor JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 20 alike alike RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 22 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 23 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 24 does do VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 25 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 26 discriminate discriminate VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 28 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 29 prone prone JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 30 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 31 whatever whatever WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 33 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 34 happened happen VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 35 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 36 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 37 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 38 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 39 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 40 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 291 41 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 4 agreement agreement NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 5 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 6 Dickinson Dickinson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 7 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 8 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 9 Natural natural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 10 disasters disaster NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 11 like like IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 12 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 14 localized localize VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 15 droughts drought NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 16 leading lead VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 18 famines famine NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 20 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 22 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 23 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 24 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 25 acted act VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 26 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 27 catalysts catalyst NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 28 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 29 trouble trouble NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 30 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 31 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 32 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 33 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 34 already already RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 35 deteriorating deteriorate VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 36 situation situation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 37 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 292 38 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 1 51 51 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 2 Dickinson Dickinson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 4 showed show VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 6 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 7 sites site NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 8 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 9 abandoned abandon VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 10 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 12 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 15 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 16 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 17 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 18 reoccupied reoccupie VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 19 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 20 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 21 centuries century NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 293 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 2 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 3 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 4 expected expect VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 5 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 6 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 8 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 10 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 11 active active JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 294 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 2 abandoned abandon VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 3 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 4 list list NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 5 included include VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 6 places place NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 7 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 8 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 9 Gla Gla NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 11 Messenia Messenia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 13 Krisa Krisa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 16 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 18 besides besides IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 20 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 21 documented document VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 22 abandonment abandonment NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 24 Hattusa Hattusa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 27 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 28 capital capital NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 29 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 30 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 295 31 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 1 Guy Guy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 2 Middleton Middleton NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 3 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 4 PhD phd NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 5 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 6 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 7 Theories Theories NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 9 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 10 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 11 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 13 favored favor VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 15 idea idea NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 18 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 19 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 20 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 21 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 24 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 26 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 28 included include VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 29 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 30 section section NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 31 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 32 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 33 Plagues plague NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 34 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 35 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 36 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 37 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 38 stated state VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 39 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 40 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 41 main main JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 42 problem problem NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 43 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 44 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 45 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 46 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 47 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 48 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 49 lack lack NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 50 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 51 positive positive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 52 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 53 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 296 54 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 297 1 52 52 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 3 stated state VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 4 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 5 Much much RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 6 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 8 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 10 seems seem VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 11 attractive attractive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 12 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 14 way way NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 16 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 17 explain explain VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 19 changes change NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 21 settlement settlement NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 22 pattern pattern NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 24 material material NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 26 social social JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 27 cultural cultural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 28 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 29 long long JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 30 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 31 term term NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 32 decline decline NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 33 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 34 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 35 levels level NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 36 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 298 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 299 1 53 53 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 2 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 5 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 6 good good JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 7 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 8 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 9 explaining explain VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 11 variability variability NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 13 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 14 54 54 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 15 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 16 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 17 palatial palatial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 18 areas area NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 19 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 20 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 21 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 22 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 23 densely densely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 24 settled settle VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 26 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 27 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 28 seriously seriously RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 29 affected affect VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 31 while while IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 32 possibly possibly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 33 less less RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 34 populous populous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 35 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 36 areas area NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 37 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 38 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 39 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 40 less less RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 41 affected affect VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 42 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 300 43 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 301 1 55 55 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 1 Once once IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 3 central central JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 4 palace palace NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 6 adversely adversely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 7 affected affect VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 8 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 9 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 10 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 11 lack lack NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 13 strong strong JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 14 central central JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 15 power power NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 17 instability instability NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 18 seems seem VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 19 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 20 fi fi VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 21 t t NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 22 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 24 kind kind NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 26 unstable unstable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 28 more more JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 29 mobile mobile JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 30 society society NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 31 suggested suggest VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 32 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 33 palatial palatial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 34 Greece Greece NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 35 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 302 36 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 1 56 56 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 2 Emeritus Emeritus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 3 Robert Robert NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 4 Arnott Arnott NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 5 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 6 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 7 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 8 wrote write VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 9 chapter chapter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 10 1 1 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 11 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 12 Disease Disease NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 15 Prehistory Prehistory NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 18 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 19 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 21 Health Health NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 22 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 23 Antiquity Antiquity NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 24 edited edit VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 25 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 26 Helen Helen NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 27 King King NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 29 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 30 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 31 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 32 listed list VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 33 some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 34 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 36 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 37 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 38 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 39 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 40 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 41 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 42 included include VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 43 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 44 thalassemia thalassemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 45 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 46 malaria malaria NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 47 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 48 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 49 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 50 brucellosis brucellosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 51 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 52 malnutrition malnutrition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 53 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 54 scurvy scurvy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 55 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 56 anemia anemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 57 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 58 measles measle NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 59 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 60 chickenpox chickenpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 61 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 62 oral oral JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 63 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 64 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 65 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 66 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 67 hemolytic hemolytic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 68 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 69 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 70 enteropathies enteropathy NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 71 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 72 cholera cholera NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 73 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 74 typhoid typhoid NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 75 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 76 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 77 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 78 tetanus tetanus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 79 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 80 hookworm hookworm NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 81 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 82 mumps mumps NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 83 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 84 whooping whooping JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 85 cough cough NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 86 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 87 amoebiosis amoebiosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 303 88 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 1 Note note VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 2 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 3 most most JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 4 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 5 listed list VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 6 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 8 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 304 9 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 3 gave give VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 5 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 6 reason reason NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 7 why why WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 8 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 9 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 10 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 11 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 12 considered consider VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 13 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 14 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 15 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 16 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 18 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 21 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 22 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 23 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 24 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 25 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 26 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 27 scholars scholar NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 28 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 29 completely completely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 30 unaware unaware JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 31 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 33 social social JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 34 effects effect NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 36 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 37 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 39 major major JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 40 consequences consequence NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 41 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 42 ensued ensue VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 43 whenever whenever WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 44 contacts contact NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 45 across across IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 46 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 47 boundaries boundary NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 48 allowed allow VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 49 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 50 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 51 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 52 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 53 invade invade VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 54 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 55 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 56 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 57 lacked lack VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 58 any any DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 59 acquired acquire VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 60 immunity immunity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 61 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 305 62 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 306 1 57 57 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 1 Arnott Arnott NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 2 referred refer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 3 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 5 research research NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 7 J. J. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 8 Lawrence Lawrence NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 9 Angel Angel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 11 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 12 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 13 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 15 archaeological archaeological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 16 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 17 bone bone NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 18 man man NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 19 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 22 Robert Robert NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 23 Sallares Sallares NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 24 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 25 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 26 found find VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 28 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 29 falciparum falciparum NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 30 malaria malaria NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 31 DNA dna NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 32 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 33 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 34 skeletons skeleton NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 36 making make VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 37 malaria malaria NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 38 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 39 strong strong JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 40 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 41 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 42 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 43 possibly possibly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 44 contributed contribute VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 45 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 46 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 47 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 48 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 49 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 50 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 51 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 307 52 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 3 supported support VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 5 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 6 leading lead VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 7 onto onto IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 8 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 10 stating state VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 11 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 12 If if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 13 widespread widespread JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 14 climatic climatic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 15 change change NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 17 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 18 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 19 mainly mainly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 21 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 23 decline decline NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 24 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 25 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 28 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 29 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 30 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 32 twelfth twelfth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 33 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 34 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 36 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 37 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 38 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 39 suggested suggest VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 40 … … NFP cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 41 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 42 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 43 natural natural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 44 consequence consequence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 45 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 46 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 47 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 48 widespread widespread JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 49 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 50 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 52 e.g. e.g. RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 53 cholera cholera NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 54 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 55 typhoid typhoid NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 57 brought bring VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 58 on on RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 59 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 60 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 61 shortage shortage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 62 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 63 clean clean JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 64 drinking drinking NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 65 water water NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 66 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 308 67 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 309 1 58 58 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 4 Arnott Arnott NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 5 paints paint VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 7 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 8 bleak bleak JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 9 picture picture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 11 life life NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 12 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 14 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 15 man man NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 17 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 18 times time NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 19 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 21 harsh harsh JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 22 reality reality NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 24 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 25 society society NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 26 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 27 life life NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 28 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 29 hard hard JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 31 death death NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 32 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 33 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 34 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 35 everyday everyday JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 36 occurrences occurrence NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 37 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 39 day day NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 40 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 41 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 42 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 43 day day NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 44 ambition ambition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 45 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 46 those those DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 47 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 48 lived live VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 49 outside outside IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 50 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 51 palaces palace NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 52 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 53 simply simply RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 54 survival survival NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 55 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 310 56 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 1 59 59 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 2 Eric Eric NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 3 Watson Watson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 4 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 5 Williams Williams NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 6 wrote write VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 7 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 8 article article NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 9 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 11 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 14 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 15 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 16 called call VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 17 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 18 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 19 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 20 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 21 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 22 Epoch epoch NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 23 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 25 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 26 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 27 championed champion VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 28 bubonic bubonic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 29 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 30 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 32 sole sole JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 33 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 34 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 36 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 311 38 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 1 What what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 2 seems seem VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 3 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 4 puzzling puzzling JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 5 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 7 reason reason NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 8 why why WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 9 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 10 apparently apparently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 11 strong strong JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 13 prosperous prosperous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 14 kingdoms kingdom NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 15 should should MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 16 disintegrate disintegrate VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 17 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 18 60 60 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 19 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 20 questioned question VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 312 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 2 cites cite VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 3 abandonment abandonment NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 5 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 8 adoption adoption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 11 practice practice NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 13 cremation cremation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 16 dead dead JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 17 instead instead RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 20 usual usual JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 21 burial burial NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 22 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 23 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 24 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 25 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 26 died die VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 28 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 30 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 31 necessary necessary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 32 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 33 destroy destroy VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 35 decomposing decompose VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 36 bodies body NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 37 quickly quickly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 39 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 40 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 41 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 42 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 43 bubonic bubonic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 44 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 45 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 46 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 47 deadly deadly JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 48 killing kill VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 49 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 50 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 51 birds bird NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 52 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 53 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 54 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 55 humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 56 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 57 affects affect VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 58 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 59 areas area NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 60 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 61 spreads spread VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 62 rapidly rapidly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 63 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 64 lingers linger VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 65 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 66 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 67 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 68 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 69 reasons reason NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 70 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 71 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 72 choice choice NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 73 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 74 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 75 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 313 76 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 2 Panagiotakopulu Panagiotakopulu NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 4 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 5 provides provide VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 6 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 7 physical physical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 8 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 10 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 11 uses use VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 12 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 13 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 14 compare compare VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 15 how how WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 16 things thing NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 17 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 18 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 19 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 20 bubonic bubonic VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 21 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 22 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 23 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 24 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 26 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 28 Justinian Justinian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 29 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 31 Black Black NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 32 Death Death NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 33 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 34 how how WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 35 things thing NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 36 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 37 around around RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 38 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 39 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 314 40 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 1 Watson Watson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 2 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 3 Williams Williams NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 4 argues argue VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 6 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 7 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 8 four four CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 9 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 12 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 13 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 14 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 16 know know VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 18 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 19 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 20 times time NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 22 namely namely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 24 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 25 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 27 1322 1322 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 28 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 31 Exodus Exodus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 32 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 33 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 34 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 36 reign reign NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 38 Merneptah Merneptah NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 39 c.1230 c.1230 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 40 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 41 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 42 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 43 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 44 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 45 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 46 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 47 c.1130 c.1130 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 48 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 49 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 50 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 51 nally nally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 52 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 53 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 54 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 55 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 56 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 57 destroyed destroy VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 58 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 59 army army NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 60 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 61 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 63 701 701 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 64 B.C. B.C. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 66 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 315 67 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 316 1 61 61 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 3 quotes quote VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 5 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 6 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 7 killed kill VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 8 70,000 70,000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 9 men man NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 11 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 12 days day NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 13 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 15 reign reign NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 17 King King NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 18 David David NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 19 c.1017 c.1017 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 20 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 21 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 22 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 23 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 24 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 25 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 26 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 317 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 1 Lars Lars NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 2 Walloe Walloe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 3 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 5 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 7 Oslo Oslo NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 8 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 9 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 10 similar similar JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 11 view view NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 12 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 13 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 15 Watson Watson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 16 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 17 Williams Williams NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 18 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 19 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 20 wrote write VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 21 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 22 article article NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 23 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 24 Was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 26 disruption disruption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 29 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 30 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 31 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 32 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 33 repeated repeat VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 34 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 36 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 37 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 38 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 318 39 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 2 noted note VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 4 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 5 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 6 movements movement NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 8 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 9 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 10 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 11 62 62 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 12 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 13 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 14 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 15 decreased decrease VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 17 successive successive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 18 steps step NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 19 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 21 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 22 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 23 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 24 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 25 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 26 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 28 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 29 down down RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 30 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 31 perhaps perhaps RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 32 half half NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 33 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 34 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 35 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 36 third third NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 38 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 39 pre pre JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 40 - - JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 41 plague plague JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 42 level level NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 43 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 44 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 45 63 63 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 46 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 47 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 48 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 49 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 50 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 51 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 52 substantial substantial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 53 reduction reduction NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 54 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 55 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 56 production production NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 57 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 319 58 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 320 1 64 64 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 2 led lead VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 3 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 4 famine famine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 5 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 7 abandoning abandoning NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 9 settlements settlement NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 321 10 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 2 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 5 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 6 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 7 accounted account VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 8 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 9 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 11 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 12 observations observation NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 13 rather rather RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 14 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 15 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 17 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 18 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 19 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 20 anthrax anthrax NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 322 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 1 Any any DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 2 historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 3 trying try VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 4 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 5 fi fi VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 6 nd nd NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 8 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 11 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 14 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 15 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 18 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 19 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 20 must must MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 21 explain explain VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 22 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 24 short short JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 25 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 26 frame frame NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 28 approximately approximately RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 29 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 30 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 32 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 34 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 35 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 36 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 37 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 38 1150 1150 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 39 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 40 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 42 mass mass JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 43 migrations migration NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 44 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 45 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 46 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 47 normal normal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 48 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 49 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 50 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 51 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 52 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 53 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 54 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 55 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 56 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 57 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 58 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 59 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 60 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 61 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 62 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 63 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 64 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 65 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 66 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 67 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 68 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 69 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 70 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 71 capital capital NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 72 Hattusa Hattusa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 73 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 74 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 75 simply simply RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 76 abandoned abandon VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 77 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 78 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 79 destroyed destroy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 80 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 81 occupied occupy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 82 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 83 raiders raider NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 84 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 85 invaders invader NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 323 86 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 1 Disease Disease NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 2 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 4 form form NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 6 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 7 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 8 provides provide VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 9 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 10 plausible plausible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 11 explanation explanation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 12 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 13 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 14 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 15 nothing nothing NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 16 like like IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 17 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 18 severe severe JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 19 widespread widespread JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 20 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 21 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 22 deliver deliver VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 24 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 25 nal nal FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 26 fatal fatal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 27 blow blow NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 28 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 29 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 30 empire empire NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 31 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 32 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 33 era era NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 324 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 2 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 3 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 5 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 6 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 8 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 9 pestis pestis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 11 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 12 transmitted transmit VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 13 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 14 man man NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 15 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 16 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 17 eas eas NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 18 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 19 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 20 rodents rodent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 21 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 22 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 23 rats rat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 325 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 4 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 5 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 6 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 7 killing kill VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 8 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 9 out out IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 11 every every DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 12 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 13 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 14 infected infect VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 15 within within IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 16 four four CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 17 days day NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 326 18 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 2 usually usually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 3 accepted accept VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 4 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 5 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 8 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 9 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 10 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 12 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 14 Justinian Justinian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 16 541 541 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 327 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 328 1 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 2 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 3 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 4 recorded record VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 7 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 8 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 9 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 11 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 12 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 13 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 14 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 15 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 329 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 1 Called call VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 3 Mortalitas Mortalitas NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 4 Magna Magna NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 6 Great Great NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 7 Death Death NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 9 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 11 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 13 Justinian Justinian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 16 began begin VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 17 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 18 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 330 19 … … NFP cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 2 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 3 reached reach VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 5 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 7 spring spring NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 9 A.D. A.D. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 10 542 542 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 12 lurked lurk VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 13 around around IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 15 eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 16 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 17 until until IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 19 760s 760s NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 331 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 1 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 2 65 65 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 3 New new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 4 research research NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 5 however however RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 6 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 7 Mark Mark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 8 Achtman Achtman NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 9 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 10 suggested suggest VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 11 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 13 bubonic bubonic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 14 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 15 began begin VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 16 near near IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 17 China China NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 18 c. c. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 19 600BCE 600BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 21 spread spread VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 22 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 23 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 24 via via IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 25 Central Central NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 26 Asia Asia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 27 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 28 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 29 Silk Silk NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 30 Road Road NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 31 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 332 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 1 Mark Mark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 2 Achtman Achtman NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 3 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 4 research research NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 6 published publish VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 8 Nature Nature NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 9 Genetics Genetics NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 11 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 12 article article NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 13 titled title VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 15 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 16 pestis pestis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 17 genome genome NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 18 sequencing sequencing NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 19 identifi identifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 20 es es NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 21 patterns pattern NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 23 global global JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 24 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 25 diversity diversity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 26 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 333 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 334 1 66 66 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 2 team team NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 3 compared compare VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 4 seventeen seventeen CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 5 whole whole JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 6 genomes genome NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 8 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 9 pestis pestis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 10 isolates isolate VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 11 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 12 various various JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 13 global global JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 14 sources source NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 16 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 17 conducted conduct VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 18 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 19 analyses analysis NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 20 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 21 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 22 sequence sequence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 23 variation variation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 24 dataset dataset NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 26 assigned assign VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 27 isolates isolate NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 28 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 29 populations population NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 30 based base VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 31 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 32 maximum maximum JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 33 parsimony parsimony NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 34 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 36 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 37 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 38 results result NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 39 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 40 made make VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 41 inferences inference NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 42 regarding regard VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 43 historical historical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 44 transmission transmission NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 45 routes route NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 335 46 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 2 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 3 analysis analysis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 6 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 7 pestis pestis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 8 evolved evolve VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 10 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 11 near near IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 12 China China NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 14 spread spread VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 15 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 17 radiations radiation NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 18 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 19 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 21 South South NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 22 America America NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 24 Africa Africa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 26 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 27 Asia Asia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 29 leading lead VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 30 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 31 country country NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 32 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 33 specifi specifi VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 34 c c NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 35 lineages lineage NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 36 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 336 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 337 1 67 67 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 1 Mark Mark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 2 Achtman Achtman NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 3 BSc BSc NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 5 MSc MSc NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 7 PhD phd NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 8 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 10 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 12 California California NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 14 Berkeley Berkeley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 16 USA USA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 17 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 18 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 19 Canadian canadian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 20 microbiology microbiology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 21 researcher researcher NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 22 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 24 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 25 College College NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 27 Cork Cork NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 29 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 30 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 31 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 32 specializes specialize VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 33 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 35 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 36 genetics genetics NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 38 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 39 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 40 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 41 microbial microbial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 42 phylogeography phylogeography NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 338 43 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 1 Prior prior RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 2 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 3 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 4 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 7 researcher researcher NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 8 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 10 Max Max NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 11 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 12 Planck Planck NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 13 Institute Institute NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 15 Berlin Berlin NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 17 Germany Germany NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 18 specializing specialize VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 20 molecular molecular JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 21 genetics genetic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 23 infections infection NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 24 biology biology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 339 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 1 But but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 3 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 4 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 5 earlier early RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 7 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 8 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 10 Kozloff Kozloff NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 12 Panagiotakopulu Panagiotakopulu NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 13 argue argue VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 14 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 15 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 16 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 18 coming come VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 19 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 20 India India NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 340 22 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 1 Indus Indus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 2 Valley Valley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 3 Civilization Civilization NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 5 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 6 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 7 occurred occur VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 8 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 10 reign reign NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 12 Amenhotep Amenhotep NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 13 III III NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 14 early early RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 18 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 19 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 21 that that RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 22 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 24 predating predate VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 25 Achtman Achtman NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 26 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 27 Chinese chinese JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 28 suggestion suggestion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 29 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 30 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 31 750 750 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 32 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 341 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 1 Thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 3 if if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 4 Achtman Achtman NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 5 continued continue VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 6 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 7 research research NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 8 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 9 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 10 fi fi VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 11 nd nd NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 12 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 13 China China NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 14 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 15 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 16 contracted contract VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 18 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 19 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 20 India India NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 23 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 24 India India NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 25 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 27 primary primary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 28 source source NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 31 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 32 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 342 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 2 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 3 leads lead VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 4 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 6 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 9 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 11 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 12 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 13 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 15 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 17 Ashdod Ashdod NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 19 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 20 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 21 c.1190 c.1190 PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 22 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 23 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 24 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 25 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 26 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 27 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 28 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 30 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 31 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 343 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 1 If if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 2 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 3 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 4 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 5 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 6 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 8 reigns reign NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 10 Amenhotep Amenhotep NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 11 III III NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 13 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 14 son son NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 16 Akhenaten Akhenaten NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 18 c1370 c1370 NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 19 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 20 1350 1350 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 21 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 23 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 25 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 26 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 27 recurred recur VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 28 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 30 north north NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 31 east east NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 32 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 33 southern southern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 34 Canaan Canaan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 35 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 36 fty fty NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 37 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 38 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 344 39 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 2 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 3 lived live VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 4 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 5 south south JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 6 Canaan Canaan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 7 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 9 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 12 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 13 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 15 ruled rule VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 17 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 18 ve ve NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 19 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 20 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 21 states state NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 23 Pentapolis Pentapolis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 25 Gaza Gaza NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 27 Ashkelon Ashkelon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 29 Ashdod Ashdod NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 31 Ekron Ekron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 32 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 33 Gath Gath NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 345 35 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 2 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 6 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 7 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 8 worst bad JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 9 enemy enemy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 12 fought fight VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 13 each each DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 14 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 15 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 16 times time NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 346 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 347 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 347 2 origin origin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 347 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 347 4 obscure obscure JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 347 5 though though RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 347 6 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 1 Some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 2 historians historian NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 4 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 5 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 6 Carl Carl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 7 Ehrlich Ehrlich NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 9 68 68 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 10 believe believe VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 12 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 13 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 14 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 15 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 16 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 17 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 18 either either CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 20 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 21 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 22 Mycenae Mycenae NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 23 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 24 Greece Greece NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 25 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 26 settled settle VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 27 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 28 southern southern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 29 Canaan Canaan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 30 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 31 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 32 defeated defeat VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 33 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 34 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 35 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 36 III III NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 37 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 38 c.1190 c.1190 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 39 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 40 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 41 while while IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 42 others other NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 43 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 44 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 45 Riemschneider Riemschneider NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 46 69 69 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 47 believe believe VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 48 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 49 came come VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 50 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 51 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 52 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 53 refugees refugee NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 54 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 55 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 56 crumbling crumble VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 57 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 58 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 348 59 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 1 As as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 2 stated state VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 3 earlier early RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 5 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 8 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 9 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 10 c.1190 c.1190 PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 11 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 12 70 70 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 13 while while IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 14 others other NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 15 think think VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 17 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 18 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 19 occurred occur VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 20 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 22 either either CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 23 1141 1141 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 24 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 25 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 26 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 28 second second JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 29 half half NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 30 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 32 eleventh eleventh JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 33 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 34 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 349 35 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 350 1 71 71 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 1 But but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 2 Peter Peter NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 3 Kuniholm Kuniholm NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 4 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 5 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 6 Dendrochronology Dendrochronology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 7 Project Project NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 8 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 9 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 10 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 12 current current JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 13 dating dating NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 14 scheme scheme NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 15 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 16 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 17 times time NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 18 maybe maybe RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 19 anywhere anywhere RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 20 up up IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 21 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 22 150 150 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 23 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 24 out out RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 25 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 26 compared compare VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 27 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 28 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 29 tree tree NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 30 ring ring NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 31 dating dating NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 32 scheme scheme NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 351 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 352 1 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 1 Long long RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 2 standing stand VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 3 assumptions assumption NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 4 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 5 conventions convention NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 7 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 8 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 10 Old Old NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 11 World World NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 12 chronology chronology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 14 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 15 will will MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 16 need need VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 17 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 18 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 19 re re VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 20 - - VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 21 examined examine VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 22 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 23 72 72 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 24 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 25 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 26 stated state VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 28 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 30 1141 1141 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 31 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 32 stated state VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 353 33 above above IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 1 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 2 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 3 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 4 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 5 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 6 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 7 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 8 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 9 out out RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 10 making make VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 12 c.1190 c.1190 PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 13 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 354 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 1 According accord VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 2 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 3 author author NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 4 Lee Lee NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 5 Allyn Allyn NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 6 Davis Davis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 8 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 9 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 10 Natural Natural NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 11 Disasters Disasters NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 14 Philistine Philistine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 15 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 16 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 17 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 18 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 19 bubonic bubonic VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 20 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 22 began begin VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 23 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 24 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 25 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 26 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 28 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 29 captured capture VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 31 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 32 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 34 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 36 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 37 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 38 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 39 contained contain VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 40 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 41 Hebrew hebrew JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 42 records record NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 43 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 44 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 45 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 46 Ten ten CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 47 Commandments Commandments NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 48 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 49 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 50 First first JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 51 Torah Torah NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 52 Scroll Scroll NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 54 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 55 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 56 Israelites Israelites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 355 57 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 2 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 3 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 4 recorded record VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 5 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 6 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 8 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 9 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 10 beset beset VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 12 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 14 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 15 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 18 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 19 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 20 recorded record VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 23 Bible Bible NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 26 Book Book NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 28 Samuel Samuel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 356 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 2 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 4 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 5 year year NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 6 defeated defeat VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 7 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 8 army army NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 10 nomadic nomadic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 11 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 12 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 13 Ebenezer Ebenezer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 15 captured capture VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 17 sacred sacred JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 18 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 21 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 23 carried carry VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 25 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 26 triumph triumph NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 27 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 28 Ashdod Ashdod NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 30 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 31 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 32 near near IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 34 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 35 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 357 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 1 But but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 3 triumph triumph NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 5 immediately immediately RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 6 tainted taint VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 7 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 8 according accord VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 9 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 10 1 1 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 11 Samuel Samuel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 12 5:9 5:9 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 13 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 16 hand hand NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 19 Lord Lord NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 20 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 21 against against IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 23 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 24 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 25 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 26 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 27 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 28 destruction destruction NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 29 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 30 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 31 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 32 smote smite VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 34 men man NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 37 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 39 both both CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 40 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 41 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 42 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 43 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 44 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 45 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 46 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 47 Emerods Emerods NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 49 swellings swelling NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 51 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 52 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 53 secret secret JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 54 parts part NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 55 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 358 56 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 2 description description NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 3 makes make VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 5 clear clear JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 6 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 7 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 8 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 9 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 10 invaded invade VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 12 army army NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 14 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 16 probably probably RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 17 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 18 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 19 stricken stricken VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 20 ship ship NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 359 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 1 If if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 3 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 4 originated originate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 7 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 10 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 11 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 13 Bible Bible NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 14 notes note VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 17 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 18 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 19 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 20 mentioned mention VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 23 Old Old NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 24 Testament Testament NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 360 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 1 Wherever wherever WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 3 took take VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 5 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 9 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 13 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 14 took take VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 15 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 16 too too RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 361 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 2 moved move VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 3 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 4 Ashdod Ashdod NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 5 inland inland RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 6 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 7 Gath Gath NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 9 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 10 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 11 Ekron Ekron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 362 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 363 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 363 2 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 363 3 followed follow VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 363 4 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 363 5 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 1 Terrifi Terrifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 2 ed ed NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 5 trundled trundle VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 7 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 10 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 11 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 12 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 13 cart cart NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 14 pulled pull VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 15 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 16 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 17 milk milk NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 18 cows cow NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 364 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 1 If if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 3 cows cow NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 4 took take VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 6 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 7 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 9 Hebrew hebrew JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 10 border border NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 11 town town NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 13 Beth Beth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 14 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 15 shemesh shemesh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 18 reasoned reason VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 19 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 21 Lord Lord NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 23 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 24 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 25 responsible responsible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 26 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 28 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 30 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 31 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 32 indeed indeed RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 33 smitten smite VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 34 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 365 35 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 2 cows cow NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 3 took take VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 5 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 6 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 8 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 9 eld eld NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 11 Beth Beth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 12 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 13 shemite shemite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 15 Joshua Joshua NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 16 stopping stop VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 17 alongside alongside IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 18 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 19 huge huge JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 20 stone stone NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 366 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 367 1 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 367 2 rejoiced rejoice VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 367 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 367 4 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 367 5 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 367 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 367 7 long long JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 367 8 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 2 1 1 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 3 Samuel Samuel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 4 6:19 6:19 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 5 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 7 Bible Bible NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 8 chronicles chronicle VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 10 inexorable inexorable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 11 progress progress NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 14 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 15 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 16 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 18 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 19 smote smite VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 21 men man NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 23 Beth Beth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 24 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 25 shemesh shemesh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 27 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 29 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 30 looked look VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 31 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 33 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 34 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 36 Lord Lord NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 37 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 38 even even RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 39 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 40 smote smite VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 42 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 368 43 fi fi XX cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 1 fty fty NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 2 thousand thousand CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 3 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 4 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 5 score score NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 6 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 7 ten ten CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 8 men man NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 9 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 12 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 13 lamented lament VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 14 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 16 Lord Lord NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 17 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 18 smitten smite VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 19 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 20 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 22 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 23 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 24 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 25 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 26 slaughter slaughter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 27 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 369 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 370 1 73 73 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 1 Davis Davis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 2 gets get VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 4 idea idea NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 7 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 8 coming come VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 9 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 10 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 11 stricken stricken VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 12 ship ship NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 14 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 16 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 19 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 20 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 21 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 22 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 23 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 24 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 25 called call VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 26 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 27 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 28 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 29 Disease Disease NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 30 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 32 Twentieth Twentieth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 33 Century Century NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 34 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 35 Charles Charles NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 36 T. T. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 37 Gregg Gregg NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 371 38 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 372 1 74 74 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 3 Gregg Gregg NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 4 states state VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 7 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 10 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 11 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 12 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 14 twelfth twelfth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 15 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 16 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 18 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 19 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 20 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 21 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 24 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 25 probably probably RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 26 invaded invade VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 28 town town NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 30 Ashdod Ashdod NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 31 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 32 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 33 stricken stricken VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 34 ship ship NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 35 rather rather RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 36 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 37 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 39 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 40 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 42 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 43 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 44 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 45 infected infect VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 46 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 47 crowds crowd NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 48 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 49 conveyed convey VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 50 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 51 ark ark NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 52 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 53 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 54 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 55 affl affl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 56 icted icte VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 57 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 373 58 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 1 Had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 3 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 4 begun begin VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 6 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 7 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 8 should should MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 9 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 10 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 11 accounts account NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 16 Old Old NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 17 Testament Testament NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 19 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 20 Samuel Samuel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 21 mentions mention VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 23 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 24 no no RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 25 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 374 26 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 1 75 75 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 2 Others other NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 3 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 4 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 5 think think VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 7 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 10 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 11 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 12 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 13 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 14 include include VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 15 W.J. W.J. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 16 Simpson Simpson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 18 W.W.C. W.W.C. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 19 Topley Topley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 21 G.S. G.S. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 22 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 375 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 376 1 Simpson Simpson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 376 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 376 3 1905 1905 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 376 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 1 76 76 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 2 affi affi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 3 rms rms NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 6 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 7 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 8 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 9 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 12 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 15 emerods emerod NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 16 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 17 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 18 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 19 buboes bubo NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 22 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 23 assertion assertion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 24 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 25 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 26 repeated repeat VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 27 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 28 later later JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 29 writers writer NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 377 30 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 1 Topley Topley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 2 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 3 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 5 1946 1946 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 7 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 8 77 77 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 9 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 10 example example NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 12 assert assert VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 13 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 14 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 15 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 17 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 18 fth fth NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 20 sixth sixth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 21 chapters chapter NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 24 First First NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 25 Book Book NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 27 Samuel Samuel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 28 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 29 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 30 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 31 unmistakable unmistakable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 32 account account NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 33 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 34 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 35 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 378 37 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 379 1 78 78 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 379 2 _SP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 3 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 4 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 6 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 9 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 10 81 81 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 11 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 12 goes go VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 13 against against IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 15 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 17 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 18 fellow fellow JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 19 British british JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 20 bacteriologists bacteriologist NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 21 Simpson Simpson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 23 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 24 Topley Topley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 26 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 28 instead instead RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 29 endorses endorse VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 31 belief belief NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 32 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 34 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 35 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 36 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 37 Romano Romano NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 38 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 39 Jewish jewish JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 40 historian historian NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 41 Titus Titus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 42 Flavius Flavius NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 43 Josephus Josephus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 45 37-c.100 37-c.100 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 46 CE CE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 48 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 49 stated state VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 50 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 51 categorically categorically RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 52 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 53 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 54 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 55 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 56 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 57 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 58 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 59 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 60 discriminates discriminate VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 61 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 62 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 63 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 64 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 65 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 66 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 67 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 68 mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 69 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 380 70 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 381 1 82 82 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 3 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 5 Josephus Josephus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 6 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 7 access access NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 9 authentic authentic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 10 material material NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 11 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 12 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 13 since since IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 14 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 15 lost lose VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 16 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 18 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 19 certain certain JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 20 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 21 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 22 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 23 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 24 centuries century NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 25 nearer nearer IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 27 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 28 Jewish jewish JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 29 tradition tradition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 30 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 31 we -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 32 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 33 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 34 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 36 though though IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 38 appears appear VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 39 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 40 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 41 fashionable fashionable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 42 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 43 some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 44 quarters quarter NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 45 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 46 decry decry VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 47 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 48 value value NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 49 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 50 tradition tradition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 51 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 52 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 53 adjunct adjunct NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 54 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 55 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 56 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 57 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 58 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 59 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 60 wise wise JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 61 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 62 ignore ignore VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 63 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 382 64 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 1 With with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 3 support support NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 5 Josephus Josephus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 8 submit submit VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 10 therefore therefore RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 11 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 13 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 16 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 17 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 18 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 21 forms form NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 23 bacillary bacillary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 24 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 26 either either CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 27 Shiga Shiga NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 28 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 29 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 30 virulent virulent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 31 Flexner Flexner NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 32 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 33 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 34 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 35 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 37 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 38 emerods emerod NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 39 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 40 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 41 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 42 piles pile NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 43 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 383 44 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 1 84 84 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 2 Note note VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 4 point point NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 6 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 8 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 9 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 10 wise wise JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 12 ignore ignore VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 14 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 384 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 2 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 3 words word NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 4 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 5 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 6 warning warn VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 7 us -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 8 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 10 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 11 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 12 wise wise JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 13 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 14 ignore ignore VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 16 ideas idea NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 18 Josephus Josephus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 385 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 2 basis basis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 3 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 4 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 5 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 6 ndings nding NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 7 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 9 facts fact NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 10 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 11 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 12 thought think VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 13 fi fi XX cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 14 rstly rstly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 16 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 17 secret secret JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 18 part part NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 19 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 20 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 22 body body NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 23 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 25 only only JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 26 part part NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 27 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 28 visible visible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 29 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 30 naked naked JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 32 that that RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 33 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 36 anal anal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 37 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 38 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 39 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 40 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 41 hemerods hemerods NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 42 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 43 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 44 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 45 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 46 hemorrhoids hemorrhoid NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 47 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 48 piles pile NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 49 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 50 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 51 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 52 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 53 made make VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 54 worse bad JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 55 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 56 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 386 57 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 4 contrast contrast NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 5 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 7 others other NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 8 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 9 thought think VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 11 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 12 secret secret JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 13 part part NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 14 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 15 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 17 genital genital JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 18 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 20 general general JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 21 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 23 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 24 hemerods hemerod NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 25 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 26 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 27 buboes bubo NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 28 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 30 swollen swollen JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 31 lymph lymph NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 32 nodes node NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 33 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 35 groin groin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 36 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 37 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 38 buboes bubo NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 39 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 40 infl infl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 41 amed amed NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 42 lymph lymph NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 43 nodes node NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 44 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 45 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 46 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 47 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 48 lymph lymph NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 49 nodes node NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 50 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 51 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 52 anal anal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 53 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 387 54 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 2 communicable communicable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 3 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 4 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 5 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 6 scourged scourge VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 7 armies army NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 8 throughout throughout IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 9 historical historical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 10 times time NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 11 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 12 typhus typhu VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 13 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 15 typhoid typhoid NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 16 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 19 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 22 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 23 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 24 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 25 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 26 doubt doubt NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 27 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 29 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 30 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 31 affl affl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 32 icted icte VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 34 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 35 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 36 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 37 erupted erupt VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 38 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 39 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 40 army army NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 41 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 42 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 43 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 44 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 45 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 46 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 47 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 48 victorious victorious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 49 troops troop NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 50 among among IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 51 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 52 civilian civilian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 53 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 54 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 55 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 56 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 388 57 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 1 Typhus typhus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 2 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 3 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 4 typhoid typhoid NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 5 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 6 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 7 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 8 dismissed dismiss VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 10 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 11 neither neither DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 12 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 13 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 14 accompanied accompany VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 15 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 17 development development NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 19 swellings swelling NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 20 around around IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 22 anus anus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 23 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 24 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 25 bacillary bacillary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 26 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 27 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 28 frequently frequently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 29 associated associate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 31 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 32 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 34 invariable invariable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 35 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 36 tenesmus tenesmus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 37 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 38 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 39 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 40 formation formation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 41 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 42 external external JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 43 piles pile NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 44 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 45 those those DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 46 rounded rounded JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 47 protuberances protuberance NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 48 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 49 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 50 anal anal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 51 margins margin NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 52 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 53 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 54 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 55 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 56 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 57 hot hot JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 58 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 59 red red JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 60 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 61 painful painful JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 62 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 63 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 64 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 65 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 66 often often RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 67 itch itch MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 68 considerably considerably RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 69 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 70 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 71 resolve resolve VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 389 72 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 3 commonly commonly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 4 stated state VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 6 medical medical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 7 textbooks textbook NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 8 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 9 bacillary bacillary VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 10 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 12 hot hot JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 13 climates climate NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 14 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 15 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 16 prone prone JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 17 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 18 give give VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 19 rise rise NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 20 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 21 piles pile NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 22 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 23 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 25 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 26 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 27 temperate temperate JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 28 ones one NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 390 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 2 usual usual JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 3 explanation explanation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 4 given give VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 5 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 6 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 8 anal anal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 9 sphincter sphincter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 10 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 11 generally generally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 12 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 13 lax lax JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 15 individuals individual NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 16 living live VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 17 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 18 hot hot JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 19 lands land NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 20 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 22 those those DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 23 living live VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 25 temperate temperate JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 26 regions region NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 391 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 392 1 85 85 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 1 But but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 2 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 3 gives give VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 4 another another DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 5 reason reason NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 7 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 8 conclusion conclusion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 9 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 11 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 14 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 15 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 17 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 18 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 20 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 21 bubonic bubonic VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 22 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 393 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 1 There there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 3 still still RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 5 third third JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 6 clue clue NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 7 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 8 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 9 considered consider VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 10 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 11 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 12 wit wit NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 15 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 16 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 18 Gethrites Gethrites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 20 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 21 deliberate deliberate JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 22 consultation consultation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 24 made make VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 25 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 26 seats seat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 28 skins skin NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 29 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 30 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 31 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 394 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 1 To to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 2 those those DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 3 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 4 still still RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 5 opine opine VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 6 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 8 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 11 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 12 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 13 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 14 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 17 question question NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 18 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 19 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 20 put put VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 21 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 22 Why why WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 23 should should MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 24 any any DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 25 sane sane JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 26 individual individual NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 27 make make VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 28 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 29 seats seat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 30 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 31 skins skin NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 32 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 33 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 34 palliative palliative NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 35 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 36 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 37 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 395 38 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 1 Of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 2 what what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 3 conceivable conceivable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 4 use use NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 5 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 7 skin skin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 8 seat seat NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 9 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 10 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 12 person person NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 13 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 14 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 15 collapsed collapse VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 17 delirious delirious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 20 bed bed NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 21 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 22 ridden ride VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 23 almost almost RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 24 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 26 onset onset NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 28 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 29 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 396 30 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 1 If if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 3 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 4 emerods emerod NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 5 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 6 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 7 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 8 buboes bubo NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 11 action action NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 14 Gethrites Gethrites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 15 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 16 utterly utterly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 17 nonsensical nonsensical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 18 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 19 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 20 if if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 22 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 24 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 25 argued argue VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 28 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 29 hemorrhoids hemorrhoid NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 31 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 32 anyone anyone NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 33 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 34 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 35 suffered suffer VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 36 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 37 external external JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 38 piles pile NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 39 will will MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 40 agree agree VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 41 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 42 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 43 Gethrites Gethrites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 44 showed show VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 45 good good JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 46 sense sense NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 397 47 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 2 difference difference NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 4 comfort comfort NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 5 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 7 sufferer sufferer NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 8 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 9 piles pile NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 10 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 11 reclining reclining NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 12 upon upon IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 14 skin skin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 15 seat seat NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 17 sitting sit VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 18 cross cross JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 19 - - JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 20 legged legged JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 21 upon upon IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 23 ground ground NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 24 must must MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 25 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 26 experienced experience VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 27 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 28 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 29 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 31 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 32 I -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 33 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 34 assure assure VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 36 reader reader NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 37 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 39 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 40 profound profound JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 41 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 398 42 86 86 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 2 signifi signifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 3 cance cance NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 6 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 7 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 8 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 9 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 10 underestimated underestimate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 399 11 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 1 Because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 3 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 4 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 6 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 7 returned return VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 9 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 12 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 13 back back RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 14 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 16 Israelites Israelites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 17 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 18 get get VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 19 rid rid VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 20 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 23 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 24 consequently consequently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 25 allowed allow VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 27 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 28 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 29 ourish ourish NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 400 30 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 1 Whatever whatever WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 2 opinion opinion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 4 held hold VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 5 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 7 nature nature NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 10 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 11 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 12 ravaged ravage VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 14 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 17 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 18 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 20 caused cause VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 22 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 23 return return VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 25 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 28 Covenant Covenant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 29 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 31 defeated defeat VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 32 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 33 demoralized demoralize VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 34 Israelites Israelites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 35 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 36 indisputable indisputable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 401 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 1 That that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 2 restoration restoration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 3 deprived deprive VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 5 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 8 inestimable inestimable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 9 moral moral JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 10 advantage advantage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 11 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 13 possession possession NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 16 Ark Ark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 17 gave give VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 18 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 19 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 22 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 24 same same JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 25 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 26 restored restore VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 27 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 29 Israelites Israelites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 31 focus focus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 32 upon upon IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 33 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 34 all all PDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 36 national national JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 37 activities activity NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 38 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 39 aspirations aspiration NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 40 converged converge VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 402 41 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 403 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 403 2 therefore therefore RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 403 3 affi affi VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 403 4 rm rm NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 403 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 403 6 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 403 7 act act NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 403 8 , , . cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 1 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 3 saved save VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 5 Israelite israelite JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 6 society society NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 7 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 8 almost almost RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 9 certain certain JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 10 extinction extinction NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 12 must must MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 13 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 14 ranked rank VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 15 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 16 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 19 decisive decisive JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 20 acts act NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 22 human human JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 23 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 25 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 26 I -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 27 draw draw VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 28 support support NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 29 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 30 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 31 affi affi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 32 rmation rmation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 33 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 35 authoritative authoritative JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 36 pronouncement pronouncement NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 38 Osterley Osterley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 39 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 40 Robinson Robinson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 42 1932 1932 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 404 44 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 1 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 2 Yet yet RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 3 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 4 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 5 insignifi insignifi JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 6 ca can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 7 nt not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 8 among among IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 10 nations nation NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 13 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 14 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 15 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 16 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 18 without without IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 19 political political JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 20 infl infl NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 21 uence uence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 22 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 23 extended extended JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 24 power power NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 27 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 28 safely safely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 29 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 30 said say VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 31 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 32 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 33 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 34 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 35 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 36 antiquity antiquity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 37 holds hold VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 38 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 39 place place NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 40 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 41 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 42 profound profound JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 43 importance importance NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 44 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 45 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 46 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 47 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 48 human human JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 49 thought thought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 405 50 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 3 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 4 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 5 gave give VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 6 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 8 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 9 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 10 religion religion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 11 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 12 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 13 directed direct VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 15 spiritual spiritual JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 16 life life NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 18 nearly nearly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 19 half half JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 20 mankind mankind NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 24 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 25 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 26 among among IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 28 Jews Jews NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 29 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 31 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 32 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 34 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 35 daughter daughter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 36 faiths faith NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 38 Christianity Christianity NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 39 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 40 Islam Islam NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 41 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 42 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 43 molded mold VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 44 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 45 beliefs belief NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 46 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 47 men man NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 48 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 49 every every DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 50 continent continent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 51 save save VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 52 central central JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 53 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 54 eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 55 Asia Asia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 56 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 406 57 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 407 1 87 87 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 1 William William NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 2 Oscar Oscar NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 3 Emil Emil NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 4 Osterley Osterley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 5 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 6 T.H. T.H. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 7 Robinson Robinson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 8 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 9 historians historian NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 10 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 11 wrote write VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 13 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 14 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 15 History history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 17 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 18 published publish VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 19 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 20 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 21 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 22 Press Press NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 23 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 24 1932 1932 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 408 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 2 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 3 aspect aspect NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 5 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 6 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 7 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 9 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 10 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 12 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 14 Palestine Palestine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 16 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 17 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 18 referred refer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 19 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 20 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 22 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 23 cock cock NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 24 pit pit NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 25 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 26 88 88 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 28 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 30 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 31 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 409 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 1 According accord VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 2 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 3 Osterley Osterley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 4 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 5 Robinson Robinson NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 6 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 7 Palestine Palestine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 8 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 10 commercial commercial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 12 military military JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 14 political political JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 15 center center NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 18 ancient ancient JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 19 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 22 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 24 focused focus VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 25 all all PDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 27 greatest great JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 28 movements movement NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 31 peoples people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 32 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 33 89 89 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 34 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 35 any any DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 36 conqueror conqueror NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 37 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 38 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 39 control control VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 40 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 41 if if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 42 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 43 wanted want VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 44 free free JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 45 movement movement NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 46 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 47 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 48 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 49 Asia Asia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 50 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 51 Africa Africa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 52 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 53 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 54 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 55 reverse reverse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 410 56 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 2 controlling control VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 3 Palestine Palestine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 5 vital vital JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 6 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 8 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 9 movement movement NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 10 factor factor NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 11 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 12 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 16 Africa Africa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 19 same same JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 20 factor factor NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 21 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 22 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 23 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 24 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 25 easily easily RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 26 spread spread VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 28 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 29 via via IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 31 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 32 eeing eee VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 33 masses masse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 34 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 35 adjoining adjoining JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 36 regions region NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 37 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 38 spreading spread VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 39 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 40 throughout throughout IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 42 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 43 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 44 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 45 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 46 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 47 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 48 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 49 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 50 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 411 51 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 2 following following JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 4 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 5 Tularemia Tularemia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 6 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 7 included include VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 8 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 10 sake sake NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 12 completeness completeness NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 14 so so IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 15 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 16 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 17 option option NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 18 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 19 left leave VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 20 out out RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 21 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 22 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 23 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 25 list list NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 27 potential potential JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 28 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 29 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 30 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 31 caused cause VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 33 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 34 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 36 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 37 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 38 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 39 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 412 40 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 1 Tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 4 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 5 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 6 Rabbit Rabbit NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 7 Fever Fever NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 9 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 10 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 12 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 13 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 14 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 15 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 16 tularensis tularensis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 413 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 3 easily easily RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 4 spread spread VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 5 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 6 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 7 highly highly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 8 virulent virulent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 9 making make VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 12 perfect perfect JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 13 infective infective JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 14 agent agent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 15 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 16 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 414 18 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 1 For for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 2 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 3 reasons reason NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 5 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 6 along along IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 7 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 8 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 10 already already RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 11 discussed discuss VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 15 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 16 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 18 already already RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 19 discussed discuss VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 22 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 24 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 25 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 26 discussed discuss VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 27 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 29 next next JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 30 infective infective JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 31 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 33 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 34 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 35 anthrax anthrax NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 37 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 38 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 39 discussed discuss VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 40 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 42 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 43 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 44 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 45 used use VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 46 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 47 infective infective JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 48 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 49 agents agent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 50 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 51 biological biological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 52 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 415 53 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 1 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 2 tularensis tularensis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 3 infects infect VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 4 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 5 mammals mammal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 6 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 7 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 8 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 10 hares hare NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 12 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 13 rodents rodent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 14 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 15 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 17 turn turn NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 18 infect infect VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 19 humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 20 directly directly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 21 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 22 via via IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 24 ticks tick NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 25 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 26 mosquito mosquito NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 27 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 28 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 29 ies ie NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 416 30 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 1 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 2 Humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 3 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 4 get get VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 6 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 7 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 8 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 9 bite bite NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 10 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 11 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 12 infected infected JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 13 tick tick NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 15 horsefl horsefl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 16 y y NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 18 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 19 mosquito mosquito NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 20 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 21 breathing breathe VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 22 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 23 infected infected JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 24 dirt dirt NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 25 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 26 plant plant NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 27 material material NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 29 causing cause VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 30 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 32 ; ; , cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 33 direct direct JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 34 contact contact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 35 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 36 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 37 break break NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 38 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 39 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 40 skin skin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 41 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 42 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 43 infected infected JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 44 animal animal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 45 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 46 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 47 dead dead JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 48 body body NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 50 most most RBS cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 51 often often RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 52 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 53 rabbit rabbit NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 54 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 55 muskrat muskrat NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 56 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 57 beaver beaver NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 58 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 59 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 60 squirrel squirrel NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 62 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 63 eating eat VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 64 infected infected JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 65 rare rare JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 66 meat meat NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 67 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 417 68 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 418 1 90 90 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 3 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 5 easily easily RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 6 contracted contract VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 7 either either CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 8 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 9 direct direct JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 10 contact contact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 11 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 12 host host NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 13 rodents rodent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 15 ticks tick NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 17 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 19 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 20 ies ies NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 22 ingestion ingestion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 24 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 25 food food NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 26 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 27 water water NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 28 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 29 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 30 aerosol aerosol NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 31 particles particle NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 32 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 33 inhaled inhale VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 419 34 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 1 Siro Siro NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 2 Trevisanato Trevisanato NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 4 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 5 Italian italian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 6 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 7 Canadian canadian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 9 biologist biologist NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 10 proposed propose VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 11 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 12 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 13 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 14 used use VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 15 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 17 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 18 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 19 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 20 germ germ NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 21 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 22 agent agent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 24 caused cause VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 26 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 27 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 28 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 29 1322 1322 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 30 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 31 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 32 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 33 still still RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 34 caused cause VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 36 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 39 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 420 40 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 1 Trevisanato Trevisanato NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 3 1960- 1960- NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 5 graduated graduate VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 7 1983 1983 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 8 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 9 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 10 BA BA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 12 biology biology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 13 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 14 SUNY SUNY NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 15 Purchase Purchase NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 17 USA USA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 18 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 20 1986 1986 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 21 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 22 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 23 MSc MSc NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 25 biochemistry biochemistry NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 26 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 27 New New NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 28 York York NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 29 Medical Medical NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 30 College College NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 32 Valhalla Valhalla NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 33 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 34 USA USA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 35 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 36 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 37 PhD phd NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 38 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 39 1994 1994 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 40 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 41 molecular molecular JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 42 biology biology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 43 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 44 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 45 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 46 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 47 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 48 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 421 49 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 1 Avaris Avaris NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 4 port port JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 5 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 8 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 9 region region NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 12 Nile Nile NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 13 Delta Delta NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 422 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 4 major major JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 5 administrative administrative JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 6 hub hub NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 7 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 9 Nile Nile NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 10 Delta Delta NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 11 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 13 Hyksos Hyksos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 14 era era NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 16 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 17 Dynasty Dynasty NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 20 later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 21 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 23 capital capital NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 25 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 26 under under IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 28 Hyksos Hyksos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 423 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 3 occupied occupy VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 4 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 5 c.1783 c.1783 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 6 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 7 1550 1550 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 8 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 10 according accord VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 11 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 12 Trevisanato Trevisanato NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 13 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 15 port port NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 16 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 17 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 18 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 19 entered enter VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 20 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 21 c.1715 c.1715 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 22 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 424 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 1 Paragraph paragraph NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 2 170 170 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 4 column column NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 5 11 11 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 7 lines line NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 8 12 12 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 9 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 10 15 15 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 13 Hearst Hearst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 14 Papyrus Papyrus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 15 tells tell VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 17 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 19 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 20 attributed attribute VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 21 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 22 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 24 Asiatics Asiatics NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 25 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 27 that that RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 28 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 30 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 31 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 33 Syria Syria NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 34 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 35 Canaan Canaan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 36 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 37 Transjordan Transjordan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 38 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 39 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 40 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 41 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 42 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 43 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 44 Canaanite Canaanite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 45 Illness Illness NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 46 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 425 47 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 426 1 91 91 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 2 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 4 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 5 attributed attribute VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 6 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 7 bubonic bubonic VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 8 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 9 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 10 typhus typhus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 427 11 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 1 Austrian austrian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 2 archaeologist archaeologist NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 3 Manfred Manfred NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 4 Bietak Bietak NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 5 uncovered uncover VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 7 ruins ruin NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 9 Avaris Avaris NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 10 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 11 Tell Tell NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 12 el el NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 13 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 14 Dab'a Dab'a NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 17 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 18 Nile Nile NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 19 Delta Delta NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 428 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 1 There there RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 2 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 3 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 4 found find VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 5 unequivocal unequivocal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 6 signs sign NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 8 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 429 10 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 1 More more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 2 precisely precisely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 5 layer layer NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 6 dividing divide VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 8 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 9 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 10 called call VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 11 stratum stratum JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 12 G g NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 13 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 14 stratum stratum NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 15 F f NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 17 Avaris Avaris NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 18 contains contain VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 19 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 20 large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 21 number number NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 23 tombs tomb NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 25 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 26 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 27 characterized characterize VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 28 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 29 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 30 hasty hasty JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 31 job job NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 430 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 2 fact fact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 5 signature signature NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 7 emergency emergency NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 8 situations situation NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 9 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 10 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 11 those those DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 12 existing exist VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 13 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 14 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 15 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 431 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 1 Artefacts artefact NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 2 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 4 tombs tomb NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 5 revealed reveal VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 6 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 10 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 14 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 15 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 16 dated date VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 18 c.1715 c.1715 VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 19 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 432 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 433 1 92 92 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 1 During during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 5 1715 1715 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 6 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 8 Hebrew hebrew JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 9 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 11 Avaris Avaris NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 12 fared fare VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 14 lot lot NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 15 better well JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 16 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 18 local local JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 19 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 20 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 22 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 23 living live VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 26 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 27 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 28 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 29 immunity immunity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 30 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 31 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 32 while while IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 33 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 34 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 36 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 37 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 38 exposed expose VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 39 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 40 sheep sheep NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 41 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 42 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 43 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 44 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 45 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 46 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 47 natural natural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 48 immunity immunity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 49 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 50 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 51 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 52 survived survive VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 434 53 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 1 If if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 3 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 4 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 5 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 6 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 7 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 8 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 9 typhus typhus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 10 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 12 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 13 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 14 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 15 died die VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 16 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 18 same same JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 19 rate rate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 20 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 22 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 435 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 1 Trevisanato Trevisanato NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 3 thinks think VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 6 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 7 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 9 1322 1322 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 10 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 11 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 12 due due JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 13 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 14 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 15 rather rather RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 16 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 17 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 18 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 436 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 2 deadly deadly JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 5 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 6 dubbed dub VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 8 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 9 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 11 affected affect VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 12 most most JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 15 Middle Middle NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 16 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 17 towards towards IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 19 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 20 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 22 fourteenth fourteenth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 23 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 24 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 437 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 2 present present JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 3 study study NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 4 determined determine VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 7 onset onset NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 8 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 9 described describe VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 13 royal royal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 14 archives archive NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 16 enabling enable VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 18 date date NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 20 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 22 last last JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 23 reigning reign VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 24 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 26 Akhenaten Akhenaten NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 28 that that RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 29 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 31 just just RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 32 before before IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 33 1335 1335 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 34 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 36 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 37 locate locate VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 39 focus focus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 40 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 41 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 42 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 43 northeast northeast RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 44 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 45 Byblos Byblos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 47 present present JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 48 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 49 day day NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 50 Lebanon Lebanon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 438 52 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 1 Letter letter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 2 EA EA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 3 96 96 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 4 states state NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 6 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 7 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 8 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 9 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 10 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 12 Simyra Simyra NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 13 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 439 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 1 Anyone anyone NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 2 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 3 Simyra Simyra NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 5 barred bar VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 6 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 7 entering enter VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 8 nearby nearby JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 9 Byblos Byblos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 12 donkeys donkey NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 13 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 14 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 15 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 16 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 17 used use VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 18 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 19 caravans caravan NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 20 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 21 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 23 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 440 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 2 measure measure NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 3 did do VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 4 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 5 work work VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 7 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 8 evidenced evidence VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 9 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 10 letter letter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 11 EA EA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 12 362 362 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 13 stating state VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 15 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 16 did do VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 17 reach reach VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 18 Byblos Byblos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 21 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 22 letter letter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 23 EA EA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 24 137 137 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 25 stating state VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 27 Byblos Byblos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 28 ruler ruler NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 29 became become VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 30 chronically chronically RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 31 ill ill JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 441 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 2 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 3 spread spread VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 4 further further RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 5 south south RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 6 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 7 attested attest VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 8 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 10 ruler ruler NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 12 Amurru Amurru NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 14 present present JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 15 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 16 day day NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 17 southern southern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 18 Lebanon Lebanon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 20 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 21 referred refer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 22 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 23 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 24 relationship relationship NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 25 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 26 Byblos Byblos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 28 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 29 mentioned mention VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 30 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 31 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 32 now now RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 33 sick sick JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 35 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 36 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 37 going go VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 38 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 39 die die VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 41 EA EA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 42 95 95 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 442 44 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 1 Still still RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 2 further far RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 3 south south RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 5 along along IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 7 coastal coastal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 8 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 9 route route NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 10 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 11 Byblos Byblos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 13 coeval coeval JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 14 letter letter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 15 EA EA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 16 224 224 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 17 reports report VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 18 Megiddo Megiddo NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 19 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 20 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 21 consumed consume VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 22 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 23 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 24 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 443 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 2 east east NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 3 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 4 west west NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 5 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 6 road road NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 7 going go VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 8 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 9 Simyra Simyra NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 10 linked link VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 13 coast coast NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 14 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 16 Euphrates Euphrates NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 444 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 1 Reports report NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 2 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 3 1335 1335 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 4 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 5 show show VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 6 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 7 east east NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 9 Simyra Simyra NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 11 Babylon Babylon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 13 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 14 aristocratic aristocratic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 15 woman woman NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 16 died die VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 17 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 18 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 20 EA EA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 21 7 7 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 24 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 26 local local JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 27 ruler ruler NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 28 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 29 ill ill JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 31 EA EA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 32 11 11 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 35 consistent consistent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 36 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 37 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 38 spread spread NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 39 along along IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 40 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 41 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 42 route route NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 445 43 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 446 1 West West NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 446 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 446 3 Simyra Simyra NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 446 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 1 coeval coeval JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 2 letter letter NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 3 EA EA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 4 35 35 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 5 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 6 Cyprus Cyprus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 7 stated state VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 8 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 10 hand hand NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 12 Nergal Nergal NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 13 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 15 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 16 country country NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 17 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 19 killing kill VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 20 many many JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 22 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 23 particular particular JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 24 individuals individual NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 25 linked link VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 26 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 27 copper copper NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 28 mining mining NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 447 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 2 attribution attribution NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 5 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 6 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 8 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 9 god god NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 11 pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 12 Nergal Nergal NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 13 points point VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 14 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 15 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 16 origin origin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 17 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 19 east east NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 21 that that RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 22 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 24 via via IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 25 Canaanite canaanite JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 26 harbors harbor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 28 indicates indicate VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 29 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 31 etiological etiological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 32 agent agent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 33 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 34 travelled travel VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 35 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 36 ship ship NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 448 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 449 1 93 93 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 1 Note note VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 2 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 4 letters letter NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 5 referred refer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 6 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 9 above above JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 10 quote quote NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 11 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 12 Amarna Amarna NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 13 letters letter NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 15 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 16 quoted quote VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 17 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 18 William William NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 19 Moran Moran NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 20 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 21 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 22 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 23 Amarna Amarna NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 24 Letters Letters NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 25 published publish VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 26 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 27 1992 1992 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 28 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 30 John John NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 31 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 32 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 33 Press Press NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 34 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 35 USA USA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 450 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 1 Trevisonato Trevisonato NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 2 argues argue VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 3 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 4 initially initially RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 7 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 8 confi confi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 9 ned ned NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 10 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 12 central central JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 13 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 16 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 17 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 18 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 19 Cyprus Cyprus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 20 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 21 Iraq Iraq NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 23 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 24 Israel Israel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 25 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 26 Syria Syria NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 28 sparing spare VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 29 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 30 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 32 Neshite Neshite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 33 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 34 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 35 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 451 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 1 Later later RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 3 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 4 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 5 ghting ghting NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 6 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 7 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 10 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 11 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 12 Amka Amka NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 13 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 15 Litani Litani NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 16 River River NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 18 east east NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 20 Byblos Byblos NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 22 Simyra Simyra NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 23 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 24 c.1325 c.1325 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 25 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 28 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 29 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 30 spread spread VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 31 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 32 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 33 via via IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 35 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 36 prisoners prisoner NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 38 war war NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 39 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 40 cause cause VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 42 20-year 20-year JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 43 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 44 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 452 45 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 2 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 3 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 4 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 5 spread spread VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 6 via via IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 8 various various JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 9 trade trade NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 10 routes route NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 11 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 12 went go VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 13 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 15 Levant Levant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 453 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 2 c.1320 c.1320 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 3 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 5 Arzawa Arzawa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 7 western western JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 8 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 9 attacked attack VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 11 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 454 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 1 Eventually eventually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 3 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 5 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 6 counterattack counterattack NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 7 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 9 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 10 laid lay VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 11 siege siege NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 12 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 14 capital capital NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 15 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 16 Arzawa Arzawa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 455 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 1 During during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 2 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 3 siege siege NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 5 Hittites Hittites NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 6 left leave VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 7 sheep sheep NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 8 carrying carry VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 9 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 10 outside outside IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 12 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 13 walls wall NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 456 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 2 starving starve VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 6 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 7 brought bring VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 9 sheep sheep NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 10 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 12 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 13 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 16 unbeknown unbeknown JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 19 city city NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 22 spread spread VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 24 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 25 among among IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 27 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 457 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 1 Thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 2 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 5 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 6 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 7 documented document VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 8 example example NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 10 biological biological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 11 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 458 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 1 Trevisonato Trevisonato NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 2 argues argue VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 3 why why WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 4 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 5 thinks think VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 8 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 9 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 10 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 11 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 459 12 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 2 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 5 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 9 helps help VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 10 identifying identify VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 12 etiological etiological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 13 agent agent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 460 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 2 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 3 lasting last VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 4 35 35 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 5 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 6 40 40 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 7 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 9 infecting infect VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 10 humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 12 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 14 causing cause VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 15 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 17 disabilities disability NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 20 death death NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 22 spreading spread VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 23 via via IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 24 rodents rodent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 25 aboard aboard IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 26 ships ship NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 27 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 28 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 29 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 30 donkeys donkey NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 32 points point VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 33 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 34 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 35 tularensis tularensis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 36 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 37 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 38 etiological etiological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 39 agent agent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 40 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 41 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 461 42 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 2 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 3 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 4 linger linger VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 5 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 7 long long JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 8 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 12 longevity longevity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 13 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 14 incompatible incompatible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 15 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 16 shorter shorter RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 17 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 18 lived live VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 19 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 20 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 21 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 22 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 23 bubonic bubonic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 24 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 26 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 27 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 28 instance instance NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 29 hit hit VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 30 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 31 around around IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 32 1347 1347 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 33 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 34 1349 1349 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 35 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 36 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 37 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 38 1629 1629 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 39 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 40 1634 1634 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 462 41 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 4 description description NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 6 Neshite Neshite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 7 records record NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 9 e.g. e.g. IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 10 knees knee NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 12 debilitation debilitation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 15 sensation sensation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 17 internal internal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 18 burning burning NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 20 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 21 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 22 coherent coherent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 23 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 24 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 463 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 3 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 4 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 5 fi fi VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 6 ts ts NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 8 onset onset NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 11 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 13 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 15 infects infect VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 16 caravans caravan NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 17 stopping stop VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 18 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 19 rest rest NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 21 turning turn VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 22 them -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 23 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 24 carriers carrier NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 25 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 27 etiological etiological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 28 agent agent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 464 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 2 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 3 trading trading NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 4 route route NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 5 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 8 Sea Sea NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 11 Euphrates Euphrates NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 12 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 13 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 14 had have VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 15 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 16 contact contact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 17 points point NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 18 allowing allow VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 19 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 21 spread spread NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 24 pathogen pathogen NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 465 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 466 1 94 94 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 1 Trevisonato Trevisonato NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 2 further further RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 3 believes believe VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 6 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 9 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 10 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 11 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 12 due due JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 13 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 14 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 16 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 17 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 18 Canaan Canaan NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 21 setting setting NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 22 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 24 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 27 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 29 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 30 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 31 natural natural JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 32 reservoir reservoir NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 33 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 34 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 35 above above RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 467 36 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 2 does do VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 3 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 4 believe believe VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 6 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 7 due due JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 9 bubonic bubonic VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 10 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 11 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 12 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 14 puts put VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 15 forward forward RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 16 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 17 strong strong JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 18 argument argument NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 19 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 20 An an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 21 etiological etiological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 22 agent agent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 23 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 25 Philistine philistine JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 26 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 468 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 2 biblical biblical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 3 data datum NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 4 appear appear VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 5 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 6 center center VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 7 around around IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 9 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 10 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 12 vehicle vehicle NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 13 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 15 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 17 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 18 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 19 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 21 rodents rodent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 22 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 23 appear appear VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 24 shortly shortly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 25 thereafter thereafter RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 28 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 29 depicted depict VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 30 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 32 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 33 settlement settlement NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 34 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 35 paid pay VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 36 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 37 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 469 38 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 2 Hebrew hebrew JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 3 word word NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 4 akhbar akhbar NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 5 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 7 rodents rodent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 8 fails fail VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 9 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 10 distinguish distinguish VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 11 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 12 mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 14 rats rat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 470 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 1 Rats rat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 2 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 3 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 4 carried carry VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 5 Y. Y. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 6 pestis pestis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 7 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 8 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 9 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 10 fails fail VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 12 adequately adequately RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 13 explain explain VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 471 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 1 Mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 2 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 4 better well JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 5 option option NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 6 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 8 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 9 carry carry VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 10 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 13 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 14 t t NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 16 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 17 data datum NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 18 relative relative JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 19 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 21 historical historical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 22 text text NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 23 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 24 i.e. i.e. FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 25 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 27 idol idol NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 29 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 30 settlement settlement NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 31 payment payment NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 472 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 2 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 3 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 4 plated plate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 5 wooden wooden JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 6 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 7 measured measure VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 8 2.5 2.5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 9 × × NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 10 1.5 1.5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 11 × × NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 12 1.5 1.5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 473 13 cubits cubit NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 2 Ex Ex NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 3 . . NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 4 25.10 25.10 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 5 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 6 22 22 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 7 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 8 Ex Ex NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 474 9 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 475 1 37,5 37,5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 475 2 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 475 3 10 10 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 475 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 475 5 , , . cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 1 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 2 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 4 1.1 1.1 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 5 × × NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 6 0.7 0.7 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 7 × × NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 8 0.7 0.7 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 9 m m NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 11 giving give VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 12 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 13 volume volume NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 15 roughly roughly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 16 500 500 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 17 l l NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 19 offering offer VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 20 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 21 nest nest NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 22 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 23 mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 24 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 25 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 26 rats rat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 476 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 2 former former JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 3 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 4 average average VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 5 20 20 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 6 g g NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 7 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 8 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 9 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 10 enough enough RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 12 enter enter VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 14 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 15 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 16 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 17 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 18 aperture aperture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 19 possibly possibly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 20 hidden hide VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 21 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 23 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 24 covering covering NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 477 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 2 latter latter JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 3 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 4 average average VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 5 300 300 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 6 g g NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 7 requiring require VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 8 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 9 wider wide JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 10 aperture aperture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 12 more more JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 13 internal internal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 14 space space NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 478 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 1 Mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 2 nesting nest VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 5 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 6 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 7 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 8 explored explore VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 10 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 11 habitat habitat NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 12 upon upon IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 13 each each DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 14 transfer transfer NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 15 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 17 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 19 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 20 offering offer VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 21 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 22 explanation explanation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 23 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 25 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 26 transmitting transmit VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 28 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 479 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 1 Mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 3 explain explain VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 5 otherwise otherwise RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 6 odd odd JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 7 detail detail NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 9 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 10 small small JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 11 Philistine philistine JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 12 idol idol NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 13 falling fall VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 14 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 16 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 17 oor oor NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 480 18 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 1 Once once IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 3 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 5 hosted host VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 8 Philistine philistine JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 9 temple temple NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 12 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 13 exiting exit VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 15 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 16 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 18 same same JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 19 aperture aperture NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 21 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 22 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 23 tipped tip VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 24 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 26 statuette statuette NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 28 eventually eventually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 29 breaking break VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 31 extremities extremity NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 32 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 33 repeated repeat VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 34 falls fall NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 36 1Sa.5.2 1sa.5.2 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 37 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 38 5 5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 481 40 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 2 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 3 ve ve VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 4 replicas replica NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 6 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 8 rodents rodent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 10 tumors tumor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 12 settle settle VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 14 dispute dispute NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 15 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 17 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 19 1Sa.6.3 1sa.6.3 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 20 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 21 5 5 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 23 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 24 favor favor VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 25 mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 26 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 27 rats rat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 482 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 1 Given give VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 3 specifi specifi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 4 c c NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 5 gravity gravity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 7 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 8 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 9 just just RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 10 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 11 19 19 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 12 kg kg NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 13 / / SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 14 l l NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 16 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 17 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 18 mouse mouse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 19 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 20 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 21 shy shy JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 23 400 400 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 24 g g NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 26 while while IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 27 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 28 rat rat NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 29 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 30 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 31 shy shy JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 32 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 33 6 6 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 34 kg kg NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 483 35 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 1 Considering consider VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 2 10 10 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 3 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 4 20 20 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 5 g g NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 6 tumors tumor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 7 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 9 Philistines Philistines NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 10 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 11 paying pay VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 12 roughly roughly RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 13 3 3 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 14 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 15 4 4 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 16 kg kg NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 18 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 20 total total NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 484 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 1 Rat rat NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 2 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 3 like like JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 4 tumors tumor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 5 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 6 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 7 resulted result VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 8 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 9 31 31 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 10 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 11 32 32 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 12 kg kg NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 14 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 16 where where WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 18 tumors tumor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 19 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 20 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 21 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 22 contributed contribute VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 23 marginally marginally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 25 additional additional JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 26 3 3 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 27 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 28 6 6 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 29 % % NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 31 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 33 gold gold NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 34 already already RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 35 provided provide VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 36 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 37 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 38 rats rat NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 39 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 40 raising raise VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 42 question question NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 43 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 44 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 45 raison raison FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 46 d'être d'être FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 485 47 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 1 Linking link VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 2 mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 3 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 5 box box NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 6 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 7 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 9 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 10 singles single NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 11 out out RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 12 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 13 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 15 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 16 portrayed portray VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 17 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 19 biblical biblical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 20 text text NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 21 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 22 mice mouse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 23 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 24 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 25 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 26 carry carry VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 27 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 28 tularensis tularensis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 31 etiological etiological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 32 agent agent NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 33 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 34 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 486 35 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 4 text text NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 5 calls call VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 7 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 8 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 9 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 10 originated originate VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 11 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 12 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 14 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 15 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 16 communicated communicate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 17 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 18 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 19 form form VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 20 tumors tumor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 21 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 23 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 24 deadly deadly JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 487 25 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 488 1 95 95 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 2 now now RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 3 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 4 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 5 arguments argument NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 8 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 9 virulent virulent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 10 infections infection NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 11 namely namely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 12 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 13 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 15 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 17 now now RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 18 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 20 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 21 present present JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 22 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 24 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 25 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 26 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 28 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 30 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 31 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 32 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 489 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 1 Smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 2 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 3 variole variole NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 6 virulent virulent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 7 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 8 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 9 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 10 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 11 virus virus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 490 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 3 fi fi FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 4 rst rst NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 5 called call VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 6 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 8 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 9 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 11 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 12 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 13 fteenth fteenth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 14 century century NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 15 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 16 distinguish distinguish VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 18 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 20 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 21 great great JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 22 pox pox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 23 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 24 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 25 syphilis syphili NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 491 26 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 1 Thought think VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 2 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 3 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 4 originated originate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 6 north north JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 7 eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 8 Africa Africa NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 9 10,000 10,000 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 10 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 12 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 13 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 14 spread spread VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 15 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 16 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 18 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 19 there there RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 20 onto onto IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 21 India India NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 492 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 493 1 96 96 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 1 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 2 V V NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 5 fourth fourth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 6 pharaoh pharaoh NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 9 Twentieth Twentieth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 12 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 14 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 15 died die VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 16 c.1157 c.1157 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 17 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 18 97 97 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 19 most most RBS cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 20 likely likely JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 21 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 22 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 494 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 2 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 3 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 4 preserved preserve VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 5 mummy mummy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 7 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 8 V V NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 9 shows show VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 10 classical classical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 11 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 12 lesions lesion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 13 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 15 face face NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 17 neck neck NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 19 shoulders shoulder NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 20 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 21 verifi verifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 22 ed ed NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 23 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 24 Donald Donald NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 25 R. R. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 26 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 27 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 28 1979 1979 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 495 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 496 1 98 98 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 2 period period NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 3 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 4 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 5 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 7 expansion expansion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 10 Egyptian Egyptian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 11 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 13 so so IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 14 cases case NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 15 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 16 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 17 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 18 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 19 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 20 imported import VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 21 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 22 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 23 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 25 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 26 expansion expansion NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 27 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 28 new new JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 29 territories territory NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 30 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 31 war war NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 497 32 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 1 If if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 3 pharaoh pharaoh NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 5 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 6 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 7 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 8 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 9 protected protect VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 10 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 11 all all DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 12 harm harm NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 14 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 15 nally nally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 16 succumbed succumb VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 18 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 19 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 20 how how WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 21 long long RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 22 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 24 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 25 ravaging ravage VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 27 general general JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 28 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 30 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 31 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 32 how how WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 33 far far RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 34 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 36 spread spread VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 37 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 38 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 39 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 40 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 498 41 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 1 Sir Sir NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 2 Marc Marc NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 3 Armand Armand NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 4 Ruffer Ruffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 6 1910 1910 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 7 described describe VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 8 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 9 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 10 like like IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 11 rash rash NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 12 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 14 mummy mummy NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 15 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 17 same same JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 18 period period NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 20 Twentieth Twentieth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 21 Dynasty Dynasty NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 23 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 24 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 25 V V NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 26 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 27 99 99 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 28 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 29 giving give VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 30 further further JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 31 primary primary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 32 physical physical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 33 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 34 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 35 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 36 existence existence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 37 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 38 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 39 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 40 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 41 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 42 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 43 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 44 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 45 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 46 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 47 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 48 ending ending NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 49 between between IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 50 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 51 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 52 1150 1150 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 53 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 499 54 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 1 Sir Sir NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 2 Marc Marc NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 3 Armand Armand NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 4 Ruffer Ruffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 6 1859 1859 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 7 Ruffer Ruffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 9 -1917 -1917 : cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 10 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 11 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 12 Anglo anglo JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 13 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 14 French french JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 15 pathologist pathologist NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 16 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 17 pioneered pioneer VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 18 paleopathology paleopathology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 500 19 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 2 1882 1882 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 3 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 4 graduated graduate VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 5 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 6 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 7 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 8 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 9 BA BA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 11 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 12 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 13 1887 1887 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 14 gained gain VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 15 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 16 MBChB mbchb NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 17 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 18 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 19 College College NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 21 London London NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 22 followed follow VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 23 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 24 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 25 MD MD NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 26 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 27 1889 1889 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 501 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 2 1916 1916 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 3 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 5 knighted knight VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 7 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 8 services service NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 9 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 10 bacteriology bacteriology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 12 hygiene hygiene NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 14 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 15 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 16 services service NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 17 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 19 Red Red NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 20 Cross Cross NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 21 Organization Organization NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 502 22 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 1 Normally normally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 2 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 3 pharaoh pharaoh NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 5 mummifi mummifi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 6 ed ed NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 7 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 8 buried bury VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 9 precisely precisely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 10 70 70 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 11 days day NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 12 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 14 reign reign NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 15 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 16 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 17 successor successor NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 503 18 100 100 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 1 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 2 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 3 V V NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 4 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 5 buried bury VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 6 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 7 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 8 after after IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 9 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 504 10 death death NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 505 1 -why -why : cord-018449-4vdqq961 505 2 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 506 1 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 506 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 506 3 three three CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 506 4 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 506 5 reasons reason NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 506 6 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 506 7 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 506 8 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 1 First first RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 3 body body NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 4 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 5 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 6 deteriorated deteriorate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 7 due due IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 507 10 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 508 1 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 508 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 508 3 needed need VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 508 4 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 508 5 mummifi mummifi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 508 6 cation cation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 508 7 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 1 Second second JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 3 embalmers embalmer NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 4 feared fear VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 5 being be VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 6 infected infect VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 9 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 509 10 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 1 Finally finally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 2 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 3 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 4 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 5 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 7 shortage shortage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 9 embalmers embalmer NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 10 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 12 too too RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 13 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 14 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 15 killed kill VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 16 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 18 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 510 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 1 There there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 2 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 3 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 4 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 5 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 6 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 7 shortage shortage NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 9 stone stone NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 10 masons mason NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 12 stone stone NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 13 cutters cutter NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 14 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 15 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 16 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 17 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 18 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 19 VI VI NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 20 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 21 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 22 buried bury VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 23 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 25 tomb tomb NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 26 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 27 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 28 V V NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 30 that that RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 31 is is RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 32 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 33 two two CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 34 pharaohs pharaoh NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 35 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 37 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 38 tomb tomb NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 39 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 40 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 41 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 42 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 43 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 44 usual usual JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 45 practice practice NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 511 46 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 1 Tom Tom NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 2 Slattery Slattery NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 3 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 4 degrees degree NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 6 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 7 Asian Asian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 8 Studies Studies NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 9 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 11 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 13 California California NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 15 Berkeley Berkeley NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 17 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 18 English English NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 19 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 20 Central Central NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 21 Washington Washington NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 22 University University NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 512 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 3 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 4 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 5 Tragic tragic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 6 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 9 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 10 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 513 11 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 2 Virus virus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 3 makes make VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 4 History history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 5 101 101 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 6 Slattery Slattery NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 7 argues argue VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 8 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 9 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 10 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 11 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 12 killed kill VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 13 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 14 V V NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 16 started start VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 18 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 21 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 22 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 514 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 3 argues argue VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 5 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 6 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 7 died die VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 8 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 9 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 10 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 11 were be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 12 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 13 enough enough JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 14 men man NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 15 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 16 mine -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 17 tin tin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 18 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 19 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 20 vital vital JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 22 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 23 production production NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 25 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 27 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 28 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 29 ended end VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 30 because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 31 less less JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 32 bronze bronze NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 33 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 34 able able JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 35 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 36 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 37 made make VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 515 38 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 1 Slattery Slattery NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 2 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 3 thinks think VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 4 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 6 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 7 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 9 1322 1322 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 10 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 11 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 12 due due JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 13 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 14 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 516 15 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 2 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 3 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 5 existence existence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 7 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 8 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 10 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 11 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 12 comes come VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 13 again again RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 14 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 15 Sir Sir NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 16 Marc Marc NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 17 Ruffer Ruffer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 19 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 20 examination examination NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 21 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 23 mummies mummy NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 517 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 3 book book NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 4 Studies study NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 7 Paleo paleo JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 8 pathology pathology NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 10 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 11 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 12 identifi identifi VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 13 es es NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 15 typical typical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 16 spinal spinal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 17 lesions lesion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 19 Pott Pott NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 20 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 21 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 22 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 23 shown show VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 25 Plate Plate NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 26 IX IX NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 27 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 28 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 29 gures gures NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 30 14 14 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 31 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 32 15 15 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 518 33 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 1 102 102 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 2 Modern modern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 3 science science NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 4 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 5 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 6 identifi identifi VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 7 ed ed NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 9 DNA DNA NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 11 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 12 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 13 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 15 spine spine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 16 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 17 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 18 mummies mummy NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 20 103 103 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 21 thus thus RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 22 providing provide VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 23 primary primary JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 24 physical physical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 25 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 26 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 27 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 28 existence existence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 30 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 31 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 33 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 34 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 35 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 36 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 37 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 38 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 39 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 519 40 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 3 crowded crowded JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 4 living living NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 5 conditions condition NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 7 cities city NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 8 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 9 malnutrition malnutrition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 11 poverty poverty NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 13 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 14 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 15 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 16 had have VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 17 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 18 perfect perfect JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 19 breeding breeding NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 20 conditions condition NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 21 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 22 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 23 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 24 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 25 ourish ourish NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 26 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 27 devastate devastate VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 29 local local JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 30 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 31 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 33 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 34 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 35 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 36 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 37 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 38 high high JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 39 mortality mortality NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 40 rate rate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 520 41 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 1 Infl Infl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 2 uenza uenza NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 4 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 5 unprotected unprotected JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 6 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 7 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 9 potential potential NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 10 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 11 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 12 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 13 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 14 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 15 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 16 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 17 good good JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 18 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 19 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 20 support support VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 21 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 22 theory theory NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 521 23 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 2 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 3 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 5 potential potential NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 6 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 7 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 8 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 10 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 522 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 523 1 Poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 523 2 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 523 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 523 4 potential potential NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 523 5 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 523 6 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 524 1 devastating devastating JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 524 2 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 524 3 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 524 4 paintings painting NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 524 5 confi confi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 524 6 rm rm NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 525 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 525 2 existence existence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 525 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 525 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 525 5 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 525 6 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 525 7 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 1 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 2 so so CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 4 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 5 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 6 defi defi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 7 nite nite NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 8 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 9 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 11 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 526 13 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 1 Anthrax Anthrax NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 5 infection infection NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 6 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 9 bacillus bacillus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 10 anthracis anthracis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 12 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 13 usually usually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 14 fatal fatal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 16 both both DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 17 humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 18 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 19 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 527 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 1 Because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 4 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 5 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 7 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 8 used use VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 9 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 10 one one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 13 agents agent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 14 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 15 biological biological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 16 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 17 germ germ NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 18 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 19 today today NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 528 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 3 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 4 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 5 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 6 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 7 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 9 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 10 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 11 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 13 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 14 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 15 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 529 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 2 endospores endospore NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 5 bacterium bacterium NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 6 anthracis anthracis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 7 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 8 survive survive VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 9 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 10 decades decade NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 11 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 12 even even RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 13 centuries century NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 14 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 15 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 17 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 18 inhaled inhale VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 20 ingested ingest VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 21 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 22 come come VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 23 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 24 contact contact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 25 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 27 skin skin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 29 can can MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 30 cause cause VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 31 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 32 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 33 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 34 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 35 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 36 humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 530 37 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 1 Herbivorous herbivorous JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 2 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 3 usually usually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 4 ingest ingest VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 6 spores spore NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 7 whilst whilst IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 8 grazing graze VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 9 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 10 carnivores carnivore NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 11 usually usually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 12 ingest ingest VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 14 spores spore NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 15 when when WRB cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 16 eating eat VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 17 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 18 infected infected JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 19 animal animal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 531 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 1 Humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 2 usually usually RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 3 contract contract VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 5 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 6 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 7 inhalation inhalation NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 9 spores spore NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 11 direct direct JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 12 contact contact NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 14 spores spore NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 15 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 17 skin skin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 18 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 19 consumption consumption NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 20 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 22 fl fl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 23 esh esh NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 24 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 25 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 26 infected infected JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 27 animal animal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 532 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 1 One one CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 4 Ten ten CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 5 Plagues plague NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 6 suffered suffer VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 8 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 10 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 11 described describe VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 12 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 14 Bible Bible NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 16 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 17 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 18 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 19 anthrax anthrax NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 20 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 22 description description NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 23 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 24 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 25 typical typical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 26 anthrax anthrax NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 27 sores sore NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 28 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 30 animals animal NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 31 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 32 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 33 confi confi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 34 rms rms NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 35 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 36 anthrax anthrax NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 37 existed exist VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 38 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 39 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 40 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 41 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 42 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 43 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 44 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 45 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 46 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 47 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 48 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 49 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 50 another another DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 51 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 52 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 53 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 54 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 55 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 533 56 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 1 Measles Measles NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 2 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 4 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 5 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 6 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 8 potential potential NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 9 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 10 cause cause VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 11 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 12 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 14 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 15 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 16 unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 17 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 18 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 19 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 20 good good JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 21 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 22 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 23 records record NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 24 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 25 show show VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 27 occurred occur VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 534 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 2 only only RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 3 have have VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 5 potential potential NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 6 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 7 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 8 cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 10 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 535 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 1 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 2 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 3 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 4 infecting infect VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 5 humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 6 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 7 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 9 entire entire JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 10 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 13 species specie NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 14 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 15 104 104 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 17 existed exist VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 18 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 20 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 21 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 22 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 23 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 24 through through IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 25 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 26 Levant Levant NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 28 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 29 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 30 Nile Nile NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 31 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 32 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 33 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 35 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 36 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 37 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 39 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 40 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 41 still still RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 42 does do VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 43 today today NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 536 44 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 1 So so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 3 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 5 constant constant JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 6 potential potential NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 7 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 8 cause cause VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 9 death death NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 10 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 11 humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 12 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 13 especially especially RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 15 virulent virulent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 16 Falciparum Falciparum NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 17 strain strain NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 18 during during IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 19 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 20 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 21 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 23 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 24 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 25 era era NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 537 26 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 1 Typhus Typhus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 3 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 4 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 5 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 6 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 7 transferred transfer VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 9 humans human NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 10 via via IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 11 lice lice NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 538 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 2 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 3 common common JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 4 among among IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 5 groups group NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 7 people people NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 8 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 9 lived live VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 10 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 11 closely closely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 12 together together RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 13 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 14 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 15 soldiers soldier NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 17 barracks barrack NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 18 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 19 sailors sailor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 20 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 21 ships ship NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 22 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 23 prisoners prisoner NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 25 gaols gaol NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 26 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 27 refugees refugee NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 28 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 29 camps camp NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 30 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 31 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 33 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 34 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 35 variously variously RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 36 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 37 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 38 barrack barrack NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 39 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 40 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 41 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 42 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 43 ship ship NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 44 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 45 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 46 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 47 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 48 gaol gaol NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 49 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 50 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 51 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 52 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 53 camp camp NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 54 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 55 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 539 56 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 1 Was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 4 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 7 prisoners prisoner NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 9 war war NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 10 took take VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 11 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 13 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 14 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 15 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 16 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 17 caused cause VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 19 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 20 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 21 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 22 1322 1322 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 23 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 24 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 25 really really RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 26 typhus typhus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 27 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 28 camp camp NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 29 fever fever NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 30 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 31 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 32 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 33 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 34 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 35 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 36 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 540 37 ? ? . cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 1 Also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 2 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 3 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 4 discussed discuss VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 5 earlier early RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 6 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 7 typhus typhus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 8 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 9 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 10 caused cause VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 12 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 15 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 541 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 2 summary summary NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 4 what what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 5 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 6 needed need VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 7 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 8 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 10 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 11 several several JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 12 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 13 that that WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 14 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 16 ability ability NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 17 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 18 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 19 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 20 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 21 widespread widespread JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 22 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 23 able able JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 24 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 25 continue continue VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 26 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 27 long long JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 28 periods period NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 30 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 31 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 32 recur recur VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 33 frequently frequently RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 34 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 35 this this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 36 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 37 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 38 able able JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 39 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 40 change change VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 42 course course NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 43 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 44 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 45 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 46 destroying destroy VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 47 empires empire NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 48 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 49 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 50 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 51 Mycenaean Mycenaean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 52 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 53 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 54 Empires Empires NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 55 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 56 ending end VBG cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 57 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 58 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 59 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 542 60 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 1 Because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 3 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 6 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 7 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 8 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 9 approximately approximately RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 10 3,200 3,200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 11 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 12 ago ago RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 14 then then RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 15 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 16 virgin virgin JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 17 population population NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 18 factor factor NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 19 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 20 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 21 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 22 taken take VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 23 into into IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 24 consideration consideration NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 25 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 26 some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 27 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 29 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 30 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 31 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 32 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 33 infl infl NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 34 uenza uenza NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 35 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 36 measles measle NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 37 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 38 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 39 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 40 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 41 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 42 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 43 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 44 appearance appearance NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 45 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 46 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 47 infections infection NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 48 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 49 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 50 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 51 hence hence RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 52 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 53 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 54 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 55 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 56 lot lot NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 57 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 58 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 59 than than IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 60 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 61 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 62 today today NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 63 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 64 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 65 same same JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 66 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 67 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 68 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 69 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 70 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 543 71 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 1 Of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 3 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 4 discussed discuss VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 5 above above RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 7 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 8 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 9 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 10 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 11 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 12 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 13 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 14 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 16 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 17 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 18 t t NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 19 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 20 criteria criterion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 544 21 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 1 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 3 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 6 existence existence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 7 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 9 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 10 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 11 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 13 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 545 14 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 1 Dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 2 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 3 typhus typhus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 4 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 5 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 6 more more RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 7 localized localized JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 8 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 9 shorter shorter RBR cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 10 lived live VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 12 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 13 still still RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 14 very very RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 15 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 18 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 19 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 20 place place NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 546 21 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 1 Poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 2 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 3 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 4 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 5 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 6 too too RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 7 slow slow JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 8 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 9 kill kill VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 11 spread spread VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 12 over over IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 13 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 14 wide wide JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 15 area area NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 16 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 17 potentially potentially RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 18 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 19 locally locally RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 547 20 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 548 1 Anthrax anthrax NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 548 2 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 548 3 malaria malaria NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 548 4 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 548 5 also also RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 548 6 possibilities possibility NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 548 7 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 1 There there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 3 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 4 good good JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 5 evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 6 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 7 records record NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 8 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 9 support support VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 11 existence existence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 13 infl infl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 14 uenza uenza NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 15 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 16 measles measle NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 549 17 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 2 may may MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 3 well well RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 4 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 5 occurred occur VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 6 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 7 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 8 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 9 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 10 but but CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 11 if if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 13 did do VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 14 occur occur VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 16 would would MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 17 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 18 been be VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 19 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 20 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 21 relatively relatively RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 22 shortlived shortlived JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 23 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 550 24 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 1 This this DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 2 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 4 agreement agreement NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 5 with with IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 6 Itamar Itamar NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 7 Singer Singer NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 8 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 9 understanding understanding NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 10 who who WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 11 said say VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 12 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 13 plagues plague NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 14 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 15 already already RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 16 attested attest VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 17 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 18 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 21 Old Old NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 22 Assyrian Assyrian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 23 Colony Colony NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 24 period period NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 26 Cecen Cecen NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 27 1995 1995 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 30 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 31 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 32 often often RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 33 mentioned mention VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 34 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 35 Late Late NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 36 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 37 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 38 Syrian syrian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 39 documents document NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 41 Klengel Klengel NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 42 1999b 1999b CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 44 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 551 45 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 552 1 105 105 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 1 So so CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 3 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 4 possible possible JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 6 diseases disease NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 7 could could MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 8 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 9 contributed contribute VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 10 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 12 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 15 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 16 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 19 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 20 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 21 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 22 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 23 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 24 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 25 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 26 major major JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 27 way way NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 553 28 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 1 Because because IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 4 timeframe timeframe NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 6 about about RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 7 50 50 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 8 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 9 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 10 c.1200 c.1200 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 11 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 12 1150 1150 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 13 BCE BCE NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 14 there there EX cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 15 was be VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 16 plenty plenty NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 18 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 19 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 20 have have VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 21 several several JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 22 major major JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 23 lethal lethal JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 24 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 25 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 26 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 27 bubonic bubonic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 28 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 29 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 30 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 31 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 32 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 33 occur occur VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 34 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 35 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 36 widespread widespread JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 37 scale scale NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 38 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 39 supported support VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 40 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 41 more more JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 42 local local JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 43 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 44 such such JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 45 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 46 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 47 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 48 poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 49 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 50 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 51 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 52 measles measle NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 53 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 54 infl infl NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 55 uenza uenza NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 56 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 57 anthrax anthrax NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 58 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 59 malaria malaria NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 554 60 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 1 In in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 2 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 3 time time NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 5 poor poor JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 6 hygiene hygiene NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 7 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 8 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 9 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 10 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 11 no no DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 13 these these DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 14 infections infection NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 16 fi fi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 17 ve ve FW cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 18 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 19 which which WDT cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 20 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 21 so so RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 22 virulent virulent JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 23 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 25 are be VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 26 still still RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 27 used use VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 28 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 29 germ germ NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 30 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 31 agents agent NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 32 today today NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 33 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 34 namely namely RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 35 bubonic bubonic VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 36 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 37 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 38 smallpox smallpox NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 39 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 40 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 41 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 42 anthrax anthrax NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 43 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 44 dysentery dysentery NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 46 had have VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 47 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 48 potential potential NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 49 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 50 devastate devastate VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 51 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 52 Near Near NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 53 East East NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 54 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 55 should should MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 56 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 57 factored factor VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 58 in in RP cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 59 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 60 potential potential JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 61 cofactors cofactor NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 62 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 63 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 64 future future NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 65 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 66 historians historian NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 555 67 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 1 Any any DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 2 future future JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 3 discussions discussion NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 4 about about IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 6 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 7 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 9 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 10 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 11 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 12 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 13 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 15 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 16 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 17 should should MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 18 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 19 considered consider VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 20 as as RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 21 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 22 if if IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 23 disease disease NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 24 is be VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 25 not not RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 26 considered consider VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 28 included include VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 556 29 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 557 1 Early early RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 557 2 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 557 3 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 557 4 Metallurgy Metallurgy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 557 5 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 557 6 Northeast Northeast NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 557 7 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 2 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 4 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 5 Ironware Ironware NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 6 piece piece NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 7 unearthed unearth VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 8 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 9 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 10 found find VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 11 to to TO cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 12 be be VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 13 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 14 earliest early JJS cord-018449-4vdqq961 558 15 steel steel NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 2 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 3 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 4 History history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 5 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 6 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 7 First First NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 8 Civilization Civilization NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 9 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 11 Renaissance Renaissance NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 12 From from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 13 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 14 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 15 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 16 Arms Arms NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 17 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 18 Armour Armour NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 19 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 559 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 560 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 560 2 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 560 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 560 4 Iron Iron NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 561 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 561 2 Catastrophe Catastrophe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 561 3 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 561 4 Part part NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 561 5 2 2 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 561 6 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 1 What what WP cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 2 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 3 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 6 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 7 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 8 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 9 Civilization Civilization NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 10 means mean VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 11 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 12 Modern Modern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 562 13 Times Times NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 563 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 563 2 Catastrophe Catastrophe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 564 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 564 2 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 564 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 564 4 Mycenaean mycenaean JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 564 5 Palatial Palatial NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 564 6 Civilization Civilization NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 2 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 7 End End NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 8 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 10 Late Late NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 11 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 12 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 14 Other Other NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 15 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 16 Periods period NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 565 17 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 1 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 2 Volcanic volcanic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 3 Cause cause NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 4 Hints Hints NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 5 that that IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 6 Cometary Cometary NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 7 Debris debris NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 8 Played play VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 9 some some DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 10 Role role NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 12 Several Several NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 13 Tree Tree NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 14 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 15 Ring Ring NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 16 Dated Dated NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 17 Environmental Environmental NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 18 Downturns Downturns NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 19 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 21 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 22 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 23 Poseidon Poseidon NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 24 ' ' POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 25 s s JJR cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 26 Horses horse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 566 27 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 1 Plate plate NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 2 Tectonics Tectonics NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 3 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 4 Earthquake Earthquake NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 5 Storms Storms NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 6 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 8 late late JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 9 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 10 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 11 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 12 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 13 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 567 14 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 2 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 5 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 6 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 8 Large large JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 9 Earthquakes Earthquakes NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 10 Evidence evidence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 11 for for IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 12 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 13 Earthquake Earthquake NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 14 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 15 Mycenae Mycenae NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 17 Archaeoseismology Archaeoseismology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 18 Verlag Verlag NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 19 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 20 der der NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 21 Osterreichischen Osterreichischen NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 22 Akademie Akademie NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 23 der der NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 24 Wissenschaften Wissenschaften NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 25 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 26 1984 1984 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 568 27 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 569 1 Wien Wien NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 569 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 2 Vienna Vienna NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 3 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 4 Greek Greek NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 5 Prehistory Prehistory NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 7 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 8 Austrian Austrian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 9 Academy Academy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 11 Sciences Sciences NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 12 T T NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 13 he -PRON- PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 14 Great Great NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 15 Karnak Karnak NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 16 Inscription Inscription NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 18 Merneptah Merneptah NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 19 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 20 Grand Grand NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 21 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 22 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 23 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 24 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 25 Century Century NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 26 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 27 Medinet Medinet NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 28 Halu Halu NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 29 inscriptions inscription NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 30 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 31 Ramesses Ramesses NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 32 III III NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 33 's 's POS cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 34 eighth eighth JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 35 year year NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 36 lines line NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 37 16 16 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 38 - - SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 39 17 17 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 40 as as IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 41 translated translate VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 42 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 43 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 44 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 45 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 46 The The NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 47 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 48 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 49 Archaic Archaic NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 570 50 Ages age NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 571 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 571 2 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 571 3 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 571 4 -Iron -iron XX cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 1 Age age NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 2 Transition transition NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 4 Europe Europe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 5 Contribution Contribution NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 6 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 7 drought drought NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 8 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 10 collapse collapse NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 13 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 14 Empire Empire NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 15 Dendrochronological Dendrochronological NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 16 Dating Dating NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 17 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 18 Anatolia Anatolia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 572 19 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 2 Second Second NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 3 Millenium Millenium NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 4 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 5 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 8 der der NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 9 Anschnitt Anschnitt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 10 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 11 Anatolian anatolian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 12 / / SYM cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 13 metal metal NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 573 14 III iii CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 2 infl infl NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 3 uence uence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 5 climatic climatic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 6 change change NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 7 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 9 Late Late NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 10 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 11 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 12 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 13 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 14 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 15 Greek greek JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 16 Dark Dark NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 574 17 Ages Ages NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 1 Changes change NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 2 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 3 Vernacular Vernacular NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 4 Architecture Architecture NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 5 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 6 Climate Climate NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 7 at at IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 8 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 9 end end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 11 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 12 Aegean Aegean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 13 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 575 14 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 576 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 576 2 Collapse Collapse NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 576 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 576 4 Complex Complex NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 576 5 Societies Societies NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 576 6 Vermule Vermule NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 576 7 1960 1960 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 576 8 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 577 1 46 46 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 577 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 1 Lokovides Lokovides NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 2 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 3 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 4 Chronology Chronology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 5 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 6 Disease Disease NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 7 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 8 Prehistory Prehistory NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 9 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 10 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 11 Era Era NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 12 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 14 Y Y NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 15 ersinia ersinia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 16 Pestis Pestis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 17 genome genome NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 18 sequencing sequencing NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 578 19 identifi identifi NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 579 1 es es NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 579 2 patterns pattern NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 579 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 579 4 global global JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 579 5 phylogenic phylogenic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 579 6 diversity diversity NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 2 Philistine Philistine NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 3 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 4 Transition Transition NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 5 ; ; : cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 6 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 7 History history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 8 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 9 ca ca MD cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 10 Die die VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 11 Herkunft Herkunft NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 12 Der Der NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 580 13 Philister Philister NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 2 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 5 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 6 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 7 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 8 other other JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 9 Medical Medical NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 10 -Historical -Historical NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 11 Essays Essays NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 12 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 13 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 15 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 16 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 17 Pestilence pestilence NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 18 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 19 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 20 Times Times NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 21 to to IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 22 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 23 Present present JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 24 Anatolian Anatolian NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 25 Tree Tree NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 26 Rings Rings NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 27 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 28 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 29 Absolute Absolute NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 30 Chronology Chronology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 31 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 32 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 33 Eastern eastern JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 34 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 581 35 2220 2220 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 582 1 -718 -718 NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 1 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 2 Natural Natural NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 3 Disasters Disasters NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 4 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 6 Facts fact NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 7 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 8 File File NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 9 Science Science NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 10 Library Library NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 11 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 12 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 13 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 14 Disease Disease NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 15 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 16 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 17 Twentieth Twentieth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 583 18 Century Century NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 584 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 584 2 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 584 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 584 4 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 584 5 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 2 Works work NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 3 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 4 Flavius Flavius NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 5 Josephus Josephus NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 6 translated translate VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 7 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 8 W. W. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 9 Whiston Whiston NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 10 Tularemia Tularemia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 11 Did do VBD cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 12 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 15 Tularemia Tularemia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 16 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 17 Ancient Ancient NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 18 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 19 affect affect VBP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 20 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 21 course course NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 22 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 23 world world NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 24 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 25 Hittite Hittite NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 26 Plague Plague NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 27 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 28 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 29 or or CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 30 epidemic epidemic NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 31 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 32 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 33 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 34 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 35 fi fi NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 36 rst rst NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 37 record record NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 38 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 39 biological biological JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 585 40 warfare warfare NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 2 biblical biblical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 3 plague plague NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 6 Philistines Philistines NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 7 now now RB cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 8 has have VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 9 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 10 name name NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 11 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 12 tularemia tularemia NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 13 000-years 000-years CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 14 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 15 terro terro NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 586 16 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 1 Epidemics epidemic NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 2 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 3 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 4 Past Past NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 5 Smallpox Smallpox NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 6 : : : cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 7 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 8 years year NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 10 Terror Terror NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 11 Whqlibdoc Whqlibdoc NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 587 12 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 588 1 Who.int/smallpox/WH_5_1980_p22.pdf Who.int/smallpox/WH_5_1980_p22.pdf NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 588 2 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 589 1 Ramesses ramesse NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 590 1 V. V. NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 590 2 Earliest Earliest NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 1 known know VBN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 2 victim victim NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 3 Note note VB cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 4 on on IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 5 an an DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 7 resembling resembling NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 8 that that DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 9 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 10 Variola Variola NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 11 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 12 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 13 Skin skin NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 15 a a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 16 Mummy Mummy NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 17 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 18 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 19 Twentieth Twentieth NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 20 Dynasty Dynasty NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 21 1200 1200 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 22 -1100 -1100 NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 23 BC BC NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 24 Chronology Chronology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 25 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 26 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 591 27 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 592 1 The the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 592 2 Tragic tragic JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 592 3 End end NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 592 4 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 592 5 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 1 Bronze Bronze NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 2 Age Age NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 3 A a DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 4 virus virus NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 5 makes make VBZ cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 6 history history NN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 7 Studies study NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 8 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 9 the the DT cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 10 Paleopathology Paleopathology NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 11 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 12 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 13 Characterization Characterization NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 14 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 15 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 16 Tuberculosis Tuberculosis NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 17 Complex Complex NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 18 DNAs dna NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 19 from from IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 20 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 21 Mummies mummy NNS cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 22 by by IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 23 Spoligotyping Spoligotyping NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 24 Early Early NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 25 Origin Origin NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 26 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 27 Recent Recent NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 28 Expansion Expansion NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 29 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 30 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 31 Falciparum Falciparum NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 32 Mutanuinden Mutanuinden NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 33 Kultepe Kultepe NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 34 - - HYPH cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 35 Texten Texten NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 36 " " '' cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 37 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 39 Atti Atti NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 40 del del NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 41 11 11 CD cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 42 Congresso Congresso NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 43 Internazionale Internazionale NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 44 di di NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 45 Hittitologia Hittitologia NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 593 46 Epidermien Epidermien NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 594 1 i i PRP cord-018449-4vdqq961 595 1 m m NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 595 2 spatbronzezeitlichen spatbronzezeitlichen NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 595 3 Syrien Syrien NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 595 4 -Palastina -palastina ADD cord-018449-4vdqq961 596 1 " " `` cord-018449-4vdqq961 596 2 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 596 3 Michael Michael NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 596 4 . . . cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 2 Historical historical JJ cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 3 , , , cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 4 Epigraphical Epigraphical NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 5 and and CC cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 6 Biblical Biblical NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 7 Studies Studies NNPS cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 8 in in IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 9 Honor Honor NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 10 of of IN cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 11 Michael Michael NNP cord-018449-4vdqq961 597 12 Heltzer Heltzer NNP