id sid tid token lemma pos cord-328460-thx9zh11 1 1 key key NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 1 2 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 2 1 cord-328460-thx9zh11 cord-328460-thx9zh11 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 1 authors author NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 2 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 3 Zanoli Zanoli NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 5 Laura Laura NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 6 Maria Maria NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 7 ; ; : cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 8 Spoto Spoto NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 9 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 10 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 11 title title NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 12 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 13 Isothermal Isothermal NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 14 Amplification Amplification NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 15 Methods Methods NNPS cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 16 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 18 Detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 20 Nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 21 Acids acid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 22 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 23 Microfluidic Microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 24 Devices Devices NNPS cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 25 date date NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 26 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 27 2012 2012 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 28 - - SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 29 12 12 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 30 - - SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 31 27 27 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 32 journal journal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 33 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 34 Biosensors Biosensors NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 36 Basel Basel NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 38 DOI DOI NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 3 39 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 4 1 10.3390 10.3390 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 4 2 / / SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 4 3 bios3010018 bios3010018 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 4 4 sha sha NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 4 5 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 1 1624c6455f4fb4a8e871403b0e27a217bcdc83b2 1624c6455f4fb4a8e871403b0e27a217bcdc83b2 LS cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 3 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 4 328460 328460 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 6 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 7 thx9zh11 thx9zh11 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 8 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 9 tools tool NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 10 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 11 biomolecular biomolecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 12 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 13 need need VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 14 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 15 fulfill fulfill VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 16 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 17 requirements requirement NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 18 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 19 terms term NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 21 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 22 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 23 selectivity selectivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 24 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 25 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 26 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 27 throughput throughput NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 28 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 29 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 30 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 31 widen widen VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 33 applicability applicability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 34 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 35 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 36 minimize minimize VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 37 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 38 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 39 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 40 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 41 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 5 42 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 2 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 3 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 4 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 5 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 7 key key JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 8 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 10 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 11 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 12 assays assay NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 6 13 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 2 contributes contribute VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 3 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 4 improving improve VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 6 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 8 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 9 enabling enable VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 10 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 11 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 13 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 14 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 15 number number NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 17 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 7 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 2 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 4 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 5 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 6 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 7 miniaturize miniaturize VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 8 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 9 protocols protocol NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 10 reduces reduce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 12 required require VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 13 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 14 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 15 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 17 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 18 times time NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 20 offers offer VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 21 new new JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 22 possibilities possibility NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 23 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 24 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 25 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 26 automation automation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 27 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 28 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 29 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 30 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 31 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 32 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 8 33 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 2 vast vast JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 3 majority majority NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 5 miniaturized miniaturized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 6 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 7 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 8 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 9 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 10 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 11 exploit exploit VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 13 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 14 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 15 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 17 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 19 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 20 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 21 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 22 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 23 requires require VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 24 repeated repeat VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 25 cycles cycle NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 26 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 27 three three CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 28 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 29 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 30 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 31 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 32 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 33 steps step NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 34 during during IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 35 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 36 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 37 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 38 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 39 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 40 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 41 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 42 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 9 43 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 2 contrast contrast NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 4 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 5 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 6 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 7 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 8 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 9 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 10 no no DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 11 need need NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 12 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 13 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 14 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 15 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 16 requiring require VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 17 simplified simplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 18 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 19 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 20 features feature NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 10 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 1 Here here RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 4 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 6 miniaturized miniaturized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 7 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 8 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 9 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 10 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 11 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 12 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 13 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 15 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 16 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 17 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 18 will will MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 19 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 20 discussed discuss VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 11 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 2 great great JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 3 effort effort NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 4 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 5 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 6 devoted devote VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 7 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 8 during during IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 10 past past JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 11 decade decade NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 12 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 13 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 15 development development NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 17 new new JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 18 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 19 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 20 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 21 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 22 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 23 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 25 due due IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 26 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 27 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 28 relevance relevance NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 29 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 30 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 31 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 32 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 33 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 34 many many JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 35 areas area NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 36 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 37 including include VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 38 clinical clinical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 39 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 41 1 1 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 43 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 44 environmental environmental JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 45 monitoring monitoring NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 46 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 47 food food NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 48 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 49 quality quality NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 50 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 52 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 53 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 54 3 3 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 12 56 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 1 However however RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 3 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 4 tools tool NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 5 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 6 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 7 detect detect VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 8 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 9 acids acid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 10 need need VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 11 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 12 meet meet VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 13 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 14 requirements requirement NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 15 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 16 terms term NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 17 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 18 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 20 selectivity selectivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 21 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 22 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 23 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 24 throughput throughput NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 25 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 26 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 27 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 28 widen widen VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 30 applicability applicability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 31 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 32 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 33 minimize minimize VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 34 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 35 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 36 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 37 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 38 whole whole JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 39 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 40 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 42 4 4 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 13 44 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 1 Often often RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 3 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 4 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 5 amount amount NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 7 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 8 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 9 available available JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 11 particularly particularly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 12 when when WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 13 biological biological JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 14 material material NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 15 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 16 human human JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 17 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 18 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 19 going go VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 20 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 21 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 22 analyzed analyze VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 14 23 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 1 This this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 3 true true JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 4 when when WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 6 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 7 instance instance NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 9 circulating circulate VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 10 cell cell NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 12 free free JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 13 fetal fetal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 15 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 16 maternal maternal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 17 blood blood NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 18 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 19 mutated mutate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 20 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 21 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 22 rare rare JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 23 circulating circulate VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 24 tumor tumor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 25 cells cell NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 26 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 27 going go VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 28 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 29 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 30 considered consider VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 15 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 1 Similar similar JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 2 limitations limitation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 3 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 4 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 5 found find VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 6 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 7 forensic forensic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 8 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 9 due due JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 10 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 12 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 13 amount amount NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 15 biological biological JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 16 material material NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 17 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 18 may may MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 19 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 20 recovered recover VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 21 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 22 some some DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 23 crime crime NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 24 scene scene NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 25 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 16 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 3 perspective perspective NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 5 efforts effort NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 6 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 7 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 8 paid pay VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 10 developing develop VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 11 even even RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 12 more more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 13 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 14 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 15 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 16 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 17 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 18 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 20 capable capable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 22 directly directly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 23 transducing transduce VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 24 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 25 hybridization hybridization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 26 events event NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 27 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 28 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 29 biological biological JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 30 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 32 4 4 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 35 5 5 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 38 6 6 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 17 40 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 3 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 4 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 5 reason reason NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 6 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 7 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 8 key key JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 9 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 10 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 11 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 12 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 13 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 14 protocols protocol NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 15 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 17 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 19 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 20 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 21 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 18 22 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 2 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 3 generates generate VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 4 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 5 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 6 number number NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 8 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 9 copies copy NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 11 greatly greatly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 12 enhancing enhance VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 14 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 15 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 17 7 7 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 19 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 2 most most RBS cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 3 widely widely RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 4 adopted adopt VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 5 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 6 procedures procedure NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 7 exploit exploit VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 9 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 10 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 11 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 13 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 15 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 16 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 18 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 19 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 21 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 23 directed direct VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 24 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 25 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 20 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 2 success success NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 5 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 6 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 7 related relate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 8 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 10 simplicity simplicity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 11 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 13 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 14 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 15 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 21 16 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 4 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 6 potential potential NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 7 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 8 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 9 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 10 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 11 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 12 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 15 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 16 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 18 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 22 8 8 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 23 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 24 9 9 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 26 due due IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 27 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 29 highly highly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 30 efficient efficient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 31 exponential exponential JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 32 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 22 33 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 1 However however RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 3 despite despite IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 5 many many JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 6 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 7 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 9 suffers suffer VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 10 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 11 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 12 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 13 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 14 led lead VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 15 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 17 development development NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 19 alternative alternative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 20 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 21 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 23 7 7 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 25 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 23 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 1 Among among IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 5 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 6 consuming consume VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 7 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 8 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 9 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 10 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 11 temperatures temperature NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 12 needed need VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 13 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 14 obtain obtain VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 16 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 17 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 18 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 24 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 1 When when WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 2 compared compare VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 3 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 5 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 7 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 8 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 9 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 11 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 12 requiring require VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 13 any any DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 14 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 15 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 17 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 18 easier easy JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 19 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 20 operate operate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 21 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 22 require require VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 23 less less JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 24 energy energy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 25 than than IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 26 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 27 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 28 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 29 instead instead RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 30 require require VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 31 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 32 heating heating NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 33 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 34 cooling cooling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 35 steps step NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 25 36 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 1 These these DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 2 features feature NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 3 greatly greatly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 4 simplify simplify VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 6 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 7 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 8 implementation implementation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 10 point point NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 14 care care NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 15 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 16 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 26 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 2 addition addition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 5 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 7 fully fully RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 8 enclosed enclose VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 9 microstructured microstructured JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 10 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 11 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 12 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 13 performing perform VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 15 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 16 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 17 reduces reduce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 19 risk risk NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 21 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 22 contamination contamination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 23 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 24 implies imply VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 25 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 26 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 27 consumption consumption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 28 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 29 multiplex multiplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 30 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 31 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 32 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 33 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 34 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 35 portable portable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 36 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 37 realization realization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 27 38 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 1 This this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 2 review review NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 3 will will MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 4 first first RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 5 discuss discuss VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 7 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 9 microfluidic microfluidic NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 10 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 11 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 12 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 13 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 14 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 15 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 16 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 17 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 18 underlining underline VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 19 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 20 coming come VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 21 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 23 rapidity rapidity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 24 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 26 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 27 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 28 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 29 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 30 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 31 consumption consumption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 32 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 33 discussing discuss VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 34 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 35 caused cause VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 36 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 37 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 38 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 39 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 40 processes process NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 28 41 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 1 Miniaturized miniaturized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 2 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 3 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 4 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 5 will will MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 6 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 7 then then RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 8 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 9 including include VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 10 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 11 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 12 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 14 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 15 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 17 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 20 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 21 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 22 mediated mediate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 23 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 24 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 26 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 28 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 29 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 30 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 32 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 34 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 36 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 37 rolling roll VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 38 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 39 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 41 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 43 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 44 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 45 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 46 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 48 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 50 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 51 recombinase recombinase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 52 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 53 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 55 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 29 57 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 1 Since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 3 advent advent NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 5 microfluidic microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 6 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 7 drawn draw VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 8 great great JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 9 attention attention NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 10 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 12 capability capability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 14 miniaturizing miniaturize VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 15 typical typical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 16 laboratory laboratory NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 17 operations operation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 18 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 19 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 20 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 21 fraction fraction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 22 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 23 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 24 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 25 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 26 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 27 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 28 significantly significantly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 29 less less JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 30 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 32 11 11 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 30 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 1 Compared compare VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 2 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 4 macroscale macroscale NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 7 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 8 environment environment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 9 offers offer VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 10 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 11 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 12 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 13 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 14 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 15 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 16 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 17 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 18 shorter short JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 19 times time NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 21 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 22 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 23 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 24 faster fast JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 25 mass mass NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 26 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 27 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 28 transfer transfer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 29 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 30 reduced reduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 31 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 32 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 33 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 34 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 35 potential potential NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 36 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 37 automation automation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 38 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 39 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 31 40 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 4 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 5 environment environment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 6 offers offer VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 7 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 8 new new JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 9 capabilities capability NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 10 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 11 fluids fluid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 12 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 32 13 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 2 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 3 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 4 may may MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 5 include include VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 6 several several JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 7 components component NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 8 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 9 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 10 valves valve NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 12 mixers mixer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 14 pumps pump NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 15 capable capable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 17 controlling control VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 19 fluid fluid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 20 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 21 within within IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 23 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 24 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 25 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 26 components component NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 27 useful useful JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 28 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 29 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 30 pre pre NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 31 - - NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 32 treatments treatment NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 33 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 34 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 33 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 1 Liquids liquid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 2 confined confine VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 3 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 5 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 6 environment environment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 7 experience experience NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 8 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 9 interplay interplay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 12 physical physical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 13 effects effect NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 14 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 15 lead lead VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 16 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 17 variants variant NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 19 physical physical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 20 properties property NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 22 fluids fluid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 23 moving move VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 24 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 25 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 26 channels channel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 34 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 1 Microfluidics Microfluidics NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 2 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 3 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 4 able able JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 5 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 6 exploit exploit VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 7 differences difference NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 8 existing exist VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 9 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 10 fluids fluid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 11 flowing flow VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 12 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 14 macroscale macroscale NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 15 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 16 travelling travel VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 17 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 18 microchannels microchannel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 20 allowing allow VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 21 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 22 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 23 perform perform VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 24 techniques technique NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 25 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 26 experiments experiment NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 27 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 28 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 29 impossible impossible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 30 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 32 macroscale macroscale NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 34 12 12 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 35 36 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 3 typical typical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 4 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 5 Reynolds Reynolds NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 6 number number NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 7 regime regime NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 9 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 11 viscous viscous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 12 forces force NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 13 overwhelm overwhelm VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 14 inertial inertial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 15 forces force NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 16 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 17 fluids fluid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 18 adopt adopt VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 19 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 20 laminar laminar JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 21 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 23 13 13 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 25 14 14 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 36 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 1 This this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 2 fact fact NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 3 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 4 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 5 implications implication NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 6 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 7 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 9 basis basis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 11 many many JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 12 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 14 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 15 technologies technology NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 37 16 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 1 Fluid fluid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 2 mixing mixing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 3 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 5 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 6 regime regime NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 8 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 10 diffusion diffusion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 12 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 13 resulting result VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 14 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 15 prolonged prolong VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 16 mixing mix VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 17 times time NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 38 18 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 1 Purely purely RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 2 diffusive diffusive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 3 mixing mixing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 4 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 5 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 6 desirable desirable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 7 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 8 some some DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 9 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 10 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 12 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 13 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 14 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 15 avoided avoid VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 16 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 17 others other NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 39 18 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 1 Thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 3 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 4 chemical chemical NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 5 reactors reactor NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 6 require require VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 7 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 8 approaches approach NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 10 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 11 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 12 bring bring VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 13 fluids fluid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 14 together together RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 15 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 16 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 17 mix mix VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 18 them -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 19 rapidly rapidly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 40 20 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 2 diffusion diffusion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 3 length length NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 5 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 6 hence hence RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 7 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 9 mixing mix VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 10 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 11 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 12 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 13 drastically drastically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 14 shortened shorten VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 15 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 16 applying apply VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 18 laminar laminar JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 19 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 20 sheets sheet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 21 so so IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 22 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 23 millisecond millisecond NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 24 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 25 resolutions resolution NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 26 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 27 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 28 reached reach VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 30 15 15 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 31 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 32 16 16 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 41 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 1 Passive passive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 2 mixing mix VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 3 principles principle NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 4 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 5 very very RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 6 attractive attractive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 7 because because IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 9 rely rely VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 10 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 11 diffusion diffusion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 12 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 13 chaotic chaotic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 14 advection advection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 15 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 16 specially specially RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 18 designed design VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 19 microchannels microchannel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 42 20 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 2 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 3 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 4 operated operate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 5 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 6 avoiding avoid VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 8 need need NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 9 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 10 any any DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 11 external external JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 12 energy energy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 13 source source NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 43 14 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 1 Active active JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 2 mixing mixing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 3 schemes scheme NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 5 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 7 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 8 hand hand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 9 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 10 improve improve VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 12 mixing mix VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 13 performance performance NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 14 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 15 applying apply VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 16 external external JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 17 forces force NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 18 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 19 perturb perturb VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 20 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 21 flows flow NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 22 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 23 consequently consequently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 24 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 25 accelerate accelerate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 27 diffusion diffusion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 28 processes process NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 44 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 2 latter latter JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 3 configuration configuration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 4 often often RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 5 leads lead VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 6 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 7 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 8 complex complex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 9 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 10 design design NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 12 17 17 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 45 14 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 2 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 3 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 4 sometimes sometimes RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 5 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 6 achieved achieve VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 7 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 8 increasing increase VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 10 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 11 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 12 before before IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 14 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 15 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 16 concerned concern VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 17 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 19 stopped stop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 20 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 21 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 22 technology technology NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 24 18 18 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 46 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 1 Using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 2 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 3 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 4 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 5 precision precision NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 6 valve valve NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 7 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 10 stopped stop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 12 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 13 format format NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 14 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 16 monitoring monitoring NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 17 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 18 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 19 interactions interaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 21 biomolecules biomolecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 22 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 23 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 24 macromolecules macromolecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 25 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 26 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 27 temporal temporal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 28 resolution resolution NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 30 19 19 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 47 32 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 1 Different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 2 microfluidic microfluidic NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 4 coupled couple VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 5 PCR pcr NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 6 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 7 approaches approach NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 8 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 9 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 10 developed develop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 11 over over IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 13 last last JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 14 few few JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 15 years year NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 17 20 20 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 19 21 21 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 48 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 1 These these DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 2 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 3 include include VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 4 reverse reverse JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 5 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 6 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 7 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 8 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 10 RT RT NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 12 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 14 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 15 RNA rna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 16 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 18 22 22 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 20 23 23 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 49 22 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 1 Microfluidic Microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 3 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 4 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 5 manipulation manipulation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 6 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 7 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 8 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 9 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 10 integrated integrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 11 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 13 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 14 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 15 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 16 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 17 associated associate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 18 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 19 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 20 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 21 heat heat NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 22 transfer transfer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 23 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 24 due due IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 25 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 27 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 28 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 29 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 30 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 31 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 32 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 33 ratio ratio NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 34 obtained obtain VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 35 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 36 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 37 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 38 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 50 39 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 2 latter latter JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 3 property property NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 4 helps help VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 5 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 6 significantly significantly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 7 reducing reduce VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 9 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 10 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 11 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 12 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 13 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 14 increasing increase VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 16 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 17 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 18 yield yield NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 19 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 20 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 21 consequence consequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 22 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 23 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 24 more more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 25 uniform uniform JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 26 heat heat NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 27 transfer transfer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 28 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 29 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 30 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 31 solution solution NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 32 during during IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 33 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 34 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 35 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 51 36 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 1 On on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 3 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 4 hand hand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 7 non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 8 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 9 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 10 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 12 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 13 mixture mixture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 14 components component NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 15 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 17 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 19 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 20 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 21 channels channel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 22 becomes become VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 23 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 24 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 25 limitation limitation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 27 24 24 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 52 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 2 fact fact NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 5 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 6 interaction interaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 7 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 9 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 10 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 11 produce produce VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 13 partial partial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 15 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 17 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 18 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 20 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 21 carryover carryover VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 22 contamination contamination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 23 problems problem NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 25 20 20 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 53 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 1 Silicon silicon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 2 / / SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 3 glass glass NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 4 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 5 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 7 microchips microchip NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 8 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 9 shown show VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 10 partial partial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 11 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 12 total total JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 17 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 18 caused cause VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 19 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 21 interaction interaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 22 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 23 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 24 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 25 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 26 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 27 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 28 components component NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 30 25 25 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 54 32 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 1 Surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 2 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 3 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 4 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 5 proposed propose VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 6 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 9 responsible responsible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 10 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 12 inhibition inhibition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 55 13 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 2 particular particular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 5 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 6 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 7 shown show VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 8 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 11 inhibition inhibition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 12 effect effect NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 13 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 14 due due JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 15 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 16 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 17 non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 18 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 19 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 20 sequestering sequestering NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 22 Taq taq NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 23 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 24 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 25 prevents prevent VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 28 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 29 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 30 thereby thereby RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 32 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 33 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 56 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 1 At at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 3 same same JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 4 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 6 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 7 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 8 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 9 significantly significantly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 10 adsorbed adsorb VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 11 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 13 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 15 26 26 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 17 27 27 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 57 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 1 Improvement improvement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 2 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 5 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 6 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 7 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 8 accomplished accomplish VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 9 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 10 passivation passivation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 11 procedures procedure NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 13 28 28 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 15 29 29 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 18 either either CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 19 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 20 static static JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 21 coating coating NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 22 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 23 where where WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 24 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 25 inner inner JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 26 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 27 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 28 microchips microchip NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 29 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 30 coated coat VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 31 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 32 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 33 " " `` cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 34 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 35 friendly friendly JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 36 " " '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 37 material material NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 39 e.g. e.g. RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 40 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 41 silanization silanization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 43 30 30 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 45 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 46 deposition deposition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 47 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 48 oxide oxide NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 49 layers layer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 51 26 26 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 52 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 53 27 27 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 56 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 57 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 58 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 59 coating coating NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 60 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 61 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 62 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 63 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 64 components component NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 65 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 66 added add VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 67 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 68 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 69 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 70 mixture mixture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 72 e.g. e.g. RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 73 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 74 polyethylene polyethylene NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 75 glycol glycol NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 76 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 77 31 31 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 78 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 79 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 80 polyvinylpyrrolidone polyvinylpyrrolidone NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 81 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 82 bovine bovine JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 83 serum serum NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 84 albumin albumin NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 85 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 86 26 26 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 87 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 88 27 27 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 89 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 90 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 58 91 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 2 introduction introduction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 4 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 5 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 7 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 8 technology technology NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 9 provides provide VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 10 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 11 convenient convenient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 12 way way NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 13 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 14 prevent prevent VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 15 most most JJS cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 18 above above RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 19 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 20 mentioned mention VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 21 issues issue NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 22 since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 23 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 24 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 25 occur occur VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 26 within within IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 27 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 59 28 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 1 Any any DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 2 interaction interaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 3 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 5 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 6 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 7 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 9 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 12 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 13 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 14 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 15 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 60 16 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 1 Droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 2 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 3 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 4 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 6 unlike unlike IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 7 continuous continuous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 8 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 9 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 11 creates create VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 12 discrete discrete JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 13 fraction fraction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 15 water water NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 16 solutions solution NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 17 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 18 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 19 immiscible immiscible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 20 fluids fluid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 21 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 22 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 23 driven drive VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 24 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 25 separate separate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 26 microchannels microchannel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 27 via via IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 28 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 29 independently independently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 30 controlled control VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 31 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 33 32 32 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 61 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 1 Most Most JJS cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 2 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 4 adopted adopt VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 5 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 6 produce produce VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 7 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 8 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 9 diameters diameter NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 10 ranging range VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 11 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 13 few few JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 14 micrometers micrometer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 15 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 16 hundreds hundred NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 17 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 18 micrometers micrometer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 62 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 1 Polydispersity Polydispersity NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 3 defined define VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 4 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 6 standard standard JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 7 deviation deviation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 10 size size NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 11 distribution distribution NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 12 divided divide VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 13 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 15 mean mean JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 16 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 17 size size NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 19 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 20 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 21 1 1 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 22 - - SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 23 3 3 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 24 % % NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 25 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 26 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 27 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 28 range range VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 29 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 30 femtoliters femtoliter NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 31 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 32 nanoliters nanoliter NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 34 33 33 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 63 36 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 1 Factors factor NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 2 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 3 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 5 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 7 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 10 viscosity viscosity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 13 immiscible immiscible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 14 phase phase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 15 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 16 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 18 wettability wettability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 21 channel channel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 22 walls wall NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 23 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 24 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 25 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 26 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 27 manage manage VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 28 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 29 size size NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 30 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 32 formed form VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 33 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 64 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 2 hydrophilicity hydrophilicity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 3 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 4 hydrophobicity hydrophobicity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 7 microchannel microchannel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 8 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 9 determines determine VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 10 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 11 liquid liquid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 12 phase phase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 13 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 14 dispersed disperse VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 65 15 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 2 ability ability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 3 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 4 rapidly rapidly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 5 create create VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 6 highly highly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 7 uniform uniform JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 8 aqueous aqueous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 9 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 10 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 11 controlled control VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 12 contents content NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 13 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 15 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 16 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 17 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 18 very very RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 19 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 20 quantities quantity NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 22 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 23 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 24 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 25 portable portable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 26 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 27 automated automated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 28 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 29 inexpensive inexpensive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 30 format format NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 66 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 1 Reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 2 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 3 confined confine VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 4 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 5 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 6 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 7 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 8 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 9 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 10 isolated isolate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 11 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 12 channel channel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 13 walls wall NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 14 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 16 immiscible immiscible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 17 liquid liquid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 67 18 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 2 similar similar JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 3 configuration configuration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 4 greatly greatly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 5 reduce reduce VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 7 reagent reagent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 8 dispersion dispersion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 9 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 10 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 11 contaminations contamination NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 12 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 13 offering offer VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 14 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 15 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 16 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 17 successful successful JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 18 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 19 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 20 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 21 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 22 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 68 23 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 3 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 4 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 5 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 6 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 7 considered consider VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 8 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 9 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 10 isolated isolate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 11 microreactor microreactor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 12 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 13 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 14 microreactor microreactor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 15 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 16 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 17 potentially potentially RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 18 individually individually RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 19 controlled control VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 20 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 21 analyzed analyze VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 23 34 34 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 25 35 35 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 27 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 28 allowing allow VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 29 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 30 easier easy JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 31 parallel parallel JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 32 processing processing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 34 36 36 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 36 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 37 higher high JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 38 throughput throughput NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 40 37 37 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 42 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 43 reduced reduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 44 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 45 consumption consumption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 46 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 47 respect respect NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 48 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 49 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 50 continuous continuous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 51 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 52 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 53 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 69 54 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 3 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 4 possible possible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 5 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 6 split split VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 8 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 9 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 10 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 11 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 12 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 13 more more JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 14 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 15 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 16 keeping keep VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 17 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 18 separate separate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 19 until until IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 21 proper proper JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 22 conditions condition NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 23 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 24 available available JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 25 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 26 then then RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 27 performing perform VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 28 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 29 controlled control VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 30 coalescence coalescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 31 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 32 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 70 33 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 1 Both both DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 2 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 3 fission fission NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 4 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 5 fusion fusion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 6 enhance enhance VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 8 experimental experimental JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 9 capabilities capability NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 12 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 14 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 15 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 16 approach approach NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 71 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 1 Droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 2 help help VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 3 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 4 achieving achieve VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 7 mixing mixing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 9 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 10 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 12 rate rate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 15 hybridization hybridization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 16 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 18 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 19 solution solution NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 20 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 21 about about RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 22 40-fold 40-fold CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 23 faster fast RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 24 than than IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 26 hybridization hybridization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 27 rate rate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 28 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 29 solid solid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 30 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 31 liquid liquid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 32 interfaces interface NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 33 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 34 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 35 those those DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 36 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 37 microarrays microarray NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 72 38 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 2 typical typical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 3 experimental experimental JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 4 configuration configuration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 6 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 7 performing perform VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 8 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 9 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 11 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 12 includes include VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 13 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 14 oil oil NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 15 stream stream NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 16 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 17 cyclically cyclically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 18 drives drive VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 19 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 20 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 21 alternating alternate VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 22 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 23 zones zone NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 24 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 25 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 26 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 27 annealing annealing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 28 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 29 obtaining obtain VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 30 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 31 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 32 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 33 efficient efficient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 34 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 35 thermocycling thermocycle VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 37 38 38 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 73 39 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 2 implementation implementation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 5 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 6 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 7 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 8 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 9 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 10 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 11 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 13 39 39 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 15 benefits benefit NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 16 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 19 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 20 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 21 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 22 result result VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 23 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 24 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 25 decreased decreased JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 26 reagent reagent NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 27 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 28 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 29 consumption consumption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 74 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 2 possibility possibility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 4 lowering lower VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 6 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 7 requirement requirement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 8 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 9 particularly particularly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 10 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 11 when when WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 12 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 13 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 14 material material NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 15 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 16 available available JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 17 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 19 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 21 37 37 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 75 23 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 2 addition addition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 5 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 7 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 8 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 9 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 10 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 11 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 12 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 13 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 14 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 16 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 17 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 19 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 21 individual individual JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 22 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 23 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 24 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 25 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 26 performed perform VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 27 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 28 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 29 significantly significantly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 30 lower low JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 31 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 32 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 33 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 34 consequence consequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 35 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 36 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 37 higher high JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 38 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 39 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 40 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 76 41 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 2 number number NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 4 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 5 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 6 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 7 procedures procedure NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 8 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 9 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 10 introduced introduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 11 over over IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 13 last last JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 14 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 15 years year NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 77 16 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 1 These these DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 2 include include VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 3 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 4 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 5 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 7 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 8 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 10 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 12 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 13 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 14 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 16 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 18 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 20 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 21 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 24 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 26 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 28 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 29 rolling roll VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 30 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 31 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 33 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 35 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 36 recombinase recombinase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 37 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 38 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 40 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 42 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 43 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 44 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 45 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 47 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 50 7 7 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 78 52 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 1 Isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 2 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 3 differ differ VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 4 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 5 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 6 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 7 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 8 there there EX cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 9 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 10 no no DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 11 need need NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 12 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 13 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 14 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 15 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 16 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 17 heating heating NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 18 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 19 cooling cooling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 21 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 22 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 23 miniaturized miniaturize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 24 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 25 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 79 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 1 Many many JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 2 miniaturized miniaturize VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 3 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 4 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 5 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 6 exploit exploit VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 8 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 10 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 11 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 13 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 15 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 16 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 17 cyclically cyclically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 18 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 19 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 20 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 21 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 22 less less JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 23 than than IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 24 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 25 hour hour NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 80 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 1 Reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 2 take take VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 3 place place NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 4 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 6 microchamber microchamber NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 7 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 8 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 9 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 10 microchannel microchannel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 11 ; ; : cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 12 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 13 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 14 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 15 included include VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 16 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 17 inject inject VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 18 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 19 necessary necessary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 21 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 22 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 23 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 24 mix mix VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 25 them -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 26 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 27 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 28 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 81 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 1 Primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 3 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 4 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 5 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 6 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 7 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 8 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 9 stored store VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 10 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 12 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 15 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 16 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 17 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 18 obtain obtain VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 19 multiplex multiplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 20 analyses analysis NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 21 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 22 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 23 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 24 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 25 several several JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 26 targets target NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 27 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 28 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 29 employed employ VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 82 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 1 Loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 2 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 4 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 5 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 7 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 9 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 10 described describe VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 13 first first JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 14 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 15 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 16 Notomi Notomi NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 17 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 18 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 83 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 1 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 2 2000 2000 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 4 40 40 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 7 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 8 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 9 sets set NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 11 specially specially RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 12 designed design VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 13 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 15 termed term VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 16 inner inner JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 17 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 18 outer outer JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 19 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 20 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 21 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 22 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 23 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 24 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 25 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 26 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 27 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 28 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 84 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 1 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 2 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 4 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 5 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 6 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 7 generates generate VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 8 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 9 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 10 amount amount NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 12 amplified amplified JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 13 product product NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 14 within within IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 15 1 1 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 85 16 h. h. NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 2 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 3 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 4 widely widely RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 5 applied apply VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 6 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 8 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 9 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 11 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 12 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 13 human human JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 14 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 15 virus virus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 20 41 41 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 22 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 23 severe severe JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 24 acute acute JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 30 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 31 CoV CoV NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 34 42 42 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 36 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 37 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 38 aureus aureus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 40 43 43 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 42 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 43 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 44 enterica enterica NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 46 44 44 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 86 48 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 1 LAMP lamp NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 2 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 3 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 4 initiated initiate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 5 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 7 forward forward JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 8 inner inner JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 9 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 11 FIP FIP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 13 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 14 containing contain VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 18 sense sense NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 19 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 21 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 22 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 23 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 25 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 26 hybridizes hybridize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 27 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 28 F2c f2c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 29 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 30 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 31 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 32 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 33 initiates initiate VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 34 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 35 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 36 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 38 Figure figure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 39 1 1 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 87 41 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 1 Then then RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 4 outer outer JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 5 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 6 F3 F3 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 7 hybridizes hybridize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 8 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 9 F3c F3c NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 10 portion portion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 11 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 13 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 14 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 15 leading lead VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 16 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 18 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 21 just just RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 22 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 23 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 24 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 25 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 26 release release NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 27 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 28 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 29 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 30 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 31 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 32 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 33 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 34 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 35 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 36 out out RP cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 37 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 38 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 39 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 40 end end NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 88 41 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 2 FIP FIP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 4 linked link VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 5 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 6 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 7 acts act NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 8 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 10 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 13 new new JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 16 primed prime VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 17 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 18 backward backward JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 19 inner inner NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 21 BIP BIP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 23 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 24 outer outer JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 26 B3 b3 NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 28 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 29 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 30 hybridize hybridize VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 31 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 32 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 33 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 34 end end NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 35 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 36 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 37 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 38 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 39 leading lead VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 40 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 41 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 42 production production NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 43 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 44 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 45 dumb dumb JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 46 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 47 bell bell JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 48 form form NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 49 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 50 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 51 produces produce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 52 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 53 stem stem NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 54 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 55 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 56 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 57 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 58 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 59 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 60 consequence consequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 61 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 62 self self NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 63 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 64 primed prime VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 65 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 66 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 89 67 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 2 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 3 cycles cycle NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 5 comprising comprise VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 6 elongation elongation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 7 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 8 recycling recycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 9 steps step NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 11 lead lead VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 12 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 13 final final JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 14 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 15 constituted constitute VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 16 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 18 mixture mixture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 20 stem stem NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 21 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 22 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 23 DNAs dna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 24 having have VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 25 various various JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 26 stem stem NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 27 lengths length NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 28 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 29 cauliflower cauliflower NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 30 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 31 like like JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 32 structures structure NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 33 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 34 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 35 loops loop NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 36 formed form VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 37 after after IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 38 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 39 annealing annealing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 40 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 41 alternately alternately RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 42 inverted invert VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 43 repeats repeat NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 44 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 45 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 46 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 47 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 48 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 49 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 50 same same JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 51 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 90 52 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 3 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 4 underline underline VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 5 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 6 only only JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 7 inner inner JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 8 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 9 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 10 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 12 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 13 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 16 during during IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 17 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 18 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 19 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 20 all all DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 21 four four CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 22 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 23 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 24 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 25 during during IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 26 initial initial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 27 steps step NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 28 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 29 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 30 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 31 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 91 32 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 2 initial initial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 3 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 5 four four CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 6 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 7 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 8 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 10 recognition recognition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 12 six six CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 13 distinct distinct JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 15 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 16 followed follow VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 17 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 19 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 21 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 22 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 23 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 24 ensures ensure VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 26 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 27 selectivity selectivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 28 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 29 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 30 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 92 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 2 LAMP lamp NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 3 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 4 does do VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 5 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 6 require require VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 7 thermocycling thermocycle VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 8 since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 10 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 11 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 12 performed perform VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 13 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 14 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 15 constant constant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 16 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 17 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 18 60 60 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 19 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 20 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 21 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 22 65 65 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 23 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 24 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 93 25 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 1 Another another DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 2 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 3 advantage advantage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 6 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 7 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 8 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 10 simplicity simplicity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 12 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 15 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 16 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 94 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 2 fact fact NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 4 pyrophosphate pyrophosphate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 5 byproducts byproduct NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 6 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 7 produced produce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 8 during during IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 10 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 95 11 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 1 These these DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 2 byproducts byproduct NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 3 form form VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 4 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 5 white white JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 6 precipitate precipitate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 7 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 8 increases increase VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 10 turbidity turbidity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 13 solution solution NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 96 14 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 2 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 4 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 5 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 6 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 7 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 9 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 10 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 11 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 12 variety variety NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 14 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 15 Although although IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 16 most most JJS cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 17 analytical analytical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 18 tools tool NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 19 rely rely VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 20 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 21 bulk bulk JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 22 measurements measurement NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 23 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 24 LAMP lamp NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 25 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 26 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 27 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 28 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 29 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 30 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 31 down down RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 32 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 33 scaled scale VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 34 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 35 integrating integrate VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 36 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 37 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 38 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 39 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 97 40 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 1 Lee Lee NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 2 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 3 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 4 . . NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 5 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 6 developed develop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 7 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 8 integrated integrated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 9 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 10 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 12 both both CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 13 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 14 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 15 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 16 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 17 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 18 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 20 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 21 B B NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 22 virus virus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 24 HBV HBV NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 26 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 27 via via IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 28 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 29 LAMP lamp NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 30 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 31 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 33 50 50 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 98 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 2 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 3 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 4 composed compose VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 7 disposable disposable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 8 polymethyl polymethyl JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 9 methacrylate methacrylate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 11 PMMA PMMA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 13 micro micro JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 14 - - NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 15 reactor reactor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 16 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 18 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 19 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 20 regulated regulate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 21 optical optical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 22 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 23 unit unit NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 24 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 26 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 27 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 28 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 29 monitoring monitoring NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 30 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 32 turbidity turbidity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 33 changes change NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 34 due due JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 35 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 36 magnesium magnesium NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 37 pyrophosphate pyrophosphate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 38 precipitation precipitation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 99 39 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 1 An an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 2 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 3 drawback drawback NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 5 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 6 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 7 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 8 scheme scheme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 9 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 10 represented represent VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 11 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 13 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 15 requires require VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 17 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 18 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 19 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 20 25 25 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 21 µL µl CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 100 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 101 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 101 2 50 50 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 101 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 101 4 51 51 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 101 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 101 6 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 2 should should MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 3 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 4 taken take VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 5 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 6 account account NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 7 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 8 visual visual JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 9 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 10 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 11 microchannels microchannel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 12 suffers suffer VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 13 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 14 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 15 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 16 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 18 consequence consequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 21 short short JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 22 optical optical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 23 length length NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 102 24 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 103 1 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 103 2 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 103 3 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 103 4 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 1 presented present VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 2 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 3 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 4 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 5 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 6 LAMP lamp NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 7 carried carry VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 8 out out RP cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 9 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 10 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 11 total total JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 12 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 13 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 15 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 16 μL μl NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 17 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 18 visual visual JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 19 determination determination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 20 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 21 naked naked JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 22 eye eye NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 104 23 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 105 1 SYBR SYBR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 105 2 Green Green NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 105 3 I I NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 105 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 105 5 52 52 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 105 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 105 7 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 2 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 3 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 4 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 5 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 6 further further RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 7 reduced reduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 8 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 9 5 5 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 10 μL μL NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 11 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 12 Fang Fang NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 13 et et FW cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 14 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 15 . . NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 17 who who WP cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 18 integrated integrate VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 19 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 20 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 21 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 22 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 23 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 24 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 25 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 26 called call VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 27 microLAMP microLAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 29 μLAMP μLAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 31 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 32 quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 33 detect detect VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 34 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 35 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 36 acids acid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 38 53 53 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 106 40 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 2 particular particular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 5 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 7 μLAMP μLAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 8 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 9 performed perform VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 10 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 11 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 12 eight eight CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 14 channel channel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 15 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 16 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 17 readout readout NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 18 either either CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 19 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 21 naked naked JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 22 eye eye NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 23 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 24 via via IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 25 absorbance absorbance NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 26 measured measure VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 27 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 28 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 29 optic optic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 30 sensor sensor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 107 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 1 Potential potential NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 2 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 3 further further JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 4 miniaturization miniaturization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 5 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 6 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 8 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 10 successful successful JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 11 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 13 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 15 templates template NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 16 encapsulated encapsulate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 17 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 18 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 108 19 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 2 PAA PAA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 4 gel gel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 5 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 6 microchamber microchamber NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 8 54 54 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 109 10 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 2 microheater microheater NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 4 regulated regulate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 5 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 6 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 7 automatic automatic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 8 feedback feedback NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 9 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 10 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 11 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 12 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 13 activate activate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 15 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 16 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 17 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 18 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 19 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 20 allow allow VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 21 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 22 imaging imaging NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 23 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 24 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 25 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 26 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 27 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 28 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 29 level level NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 110 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 2 electrochemical electrochemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 3 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 5 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 6 integrated integrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 7 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 8 amplicons amplicon NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 9 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 10 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 11 applied apply VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 12 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 14 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 15 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 17 quantification quantification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 19 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 20 coli coli NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 22 55 55 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 111 24 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 1 Among among IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 2 many many JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 3 sensing sensing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 4 techniques technique NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 5 developed develop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 6 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 7 monitor monitor VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 8 biorecognition biorecognition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 9 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 10 electrochemical electrochemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 11 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 12 provide provide VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 15 selectivity selectivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 17 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 18 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 19 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 20 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 23 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 24 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 25 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 112 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 1 If if IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 2 compared compare VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 3 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 4 optical optical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 5 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 8 electrochemical electrochemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 9 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 10 shows show VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 11 significant significant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 12 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 13 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 14 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 15 independence independence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 16 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 17 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 18 turbidity turbidity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 20 extremely extremely RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 21 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 23 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 24 / / SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 25 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 26 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 27 power power NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 28 requirements requirement NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 29 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 30 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 31 addition addition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 32 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 34 compatibility compatibility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 35 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 36 miniaturization miniaturization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 37 processes process NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 113 38 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 2 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 3 electrochemical electrochemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 4 techniques technique NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 6 56 56 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 9 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 10 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 12 immobilization immobilization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 14 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 15 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 16 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 17 onto onto IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 18 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 19 electrode electrode NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 20 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 21 hybridization hybridization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 22 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 23 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 24 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 25 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 26 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 27 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 28 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 29 transduction transduction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 30 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 32 hybridization hybridization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 33 event event NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 35 57 57 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 37 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 38 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 39 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 40 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 41 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 42 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 43 amplicons amplicon VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 45 55 55 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 47 does do VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 48 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 49 require require VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 50 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 51 immobilization immobilization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 52 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 53 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 54 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 55 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 56 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 57 accomplished accomplish VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 58 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 59 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 60 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 61 chamber chamber NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 62 without without IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 63 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 64 extraction extraction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 65 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 66 purification purification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 67 steps step NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 68 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 69 since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 70 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 71 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 72 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 73 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 75 66 66 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 76 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 77 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 79 provides provide VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 80 enough enough JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 81 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 82 shock shock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 83 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 84 lyse lyse VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 85 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 86 E. E. NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 87 coli coli NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 88 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 89 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 90 without without IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 91 any any DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 92 pre pre JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 93 - - NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 94 treatment treatment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 114 95 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 1 Progresses progress NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 2 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 3 understanding understand VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 4 properties property NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 6 helicases helicase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 7 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 8 discovered discover VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 10 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 11 coli coli NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 12 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 13 1976 1976 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 15 58 58 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 17 59 59 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 20 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 21 enabled enable VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 22 researchers researcher NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 23 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 24 combine combine VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 25 helicases helicase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 26 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 27 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 28 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 29 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 30 accessory accessory NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 31 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 32 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 33 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 34 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 35 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 36 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 37 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 115 38 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 1 Helicase helicase JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 2 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 4 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 6 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 8 exploits exploit VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 10 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 13 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 14 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 15 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 16 separate separate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 17 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 18 strands strand NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 20 double double JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 21 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 23 ds ds NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 25 DNAs DNAs NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 26 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 27 avoiding avoid VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 28 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 29 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 30 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 31 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 32 produce produce VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 33 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 34 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 35 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 36 templates template NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 37 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 38 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 39 hybridization hybridization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 40 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 41 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 42 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 43 extension extension NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 44 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 45 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 46 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 47 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 49 60 60 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 116 51 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 2 mimics mimic VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 4 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 6 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 7 living live VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 8 organisms organism NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 9 where where WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 10 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 11 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 12 replicated replicate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 13 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 15 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 16 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 18 aid aid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 20 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 21 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 22 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 23 separate separate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 24 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 25 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 26 strands strand NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 117 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 2 scheme scheme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 4 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 6 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 7 shown show VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 8 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 9 Figure figure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 10 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 118 11 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 2 mimics mimic VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 4 replication replication NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 5 fork fork NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 6 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 7 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 8 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 10 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 11 occur occur VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 12 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 13 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 14 chemical chemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 15 energy energy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 17 61 61 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 119 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 2 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 4 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 6 presence presence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 8 ATP ATP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 9 loads load NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 10 on on RP cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 11 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 13 dsDNA dsdna JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 14 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 15 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 16 traverses traverse VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 17 along along IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 19 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 20 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 21 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 22 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 23 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 25 bonds bond NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 26 linking link VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 27 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 28 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 29 strands strand NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 120 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 2 formed form VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 3 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 4 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 6 ss ss NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 8 DNAs dna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 9 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 10 then then RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 11 coated coat VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 12 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 13 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 14 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 15 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 16 binding binding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 17 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 19 SSBs ssb NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 20 ; ; : cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 21 Figure figure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 22 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 23 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 24 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 25 1 1 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 121 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 1 Two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 2 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 4 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 5 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 6 hybridize hybridize VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 7 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 9 3'-end 3'-end CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 11 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 12 ssDNA ssdna JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 13 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 15 Figure figure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 16 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 18 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 19 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 122 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 2 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 3 extend extend VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 4 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 5 annealed anneal VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 6 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 8 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 9 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 10 producing produce VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 123 11 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 124 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 124 2 Figure figure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 124 3 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 124 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 124 5 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 124 6 3 3 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 124 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 124 8 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 2 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 3 newly newly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 4 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 5 dsDNA dsDNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 6 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 7 act act VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 8 then then RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 9 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 10 substrates substrate NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 12 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 13 helicases helicase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 14 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 16 next next JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 17 round round NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 19 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 20 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 22 Figure figure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 23 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 25 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 26 4 4 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 28 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 29 resulting result VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 30 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 31 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 32 exponential exponential JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 33 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 34 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 35 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 36 selected select VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 37 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 38 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 125 39 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 1 Helicases Helicases NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 2 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 3 motor motor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 4 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 5 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 6 bind bind VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 7 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 8 acids acid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 9 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 10 move move VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 11 directionally directionally RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 12 along along IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 13 them -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 126 14 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 2 separate separate VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 3 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 4 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 5 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 7 energy energy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 8 generated generate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 9 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 10 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 127 11 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 128 1 5'-triphosphate 5'-triphosphate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 128 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 128 3 NTP NTP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 128 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 128 5 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 128 6 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 1 Helicases Helicases NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 2 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 3 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 4 classified classify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 5 according accord VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 6 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 8 directionality directionality NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 12 5'-3 5'-3 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 13 ' ' '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 14 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 15 3'-5 3'-5 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 16 ' ' '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 20 source source NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 23 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 24 prokaryotic prokaryotic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 25 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 26 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 27 helicases helicase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 29 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 31 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 32 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 33 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 34 nature nature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 35 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 37 substrate substrate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 38 specificity specificity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 40 e.g. e.g. RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 41 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 43 vs. vs. IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 44 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 47 62 62 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 50 63 63 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 53 64 64 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 129 55 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 1 SF1 SF1 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 2 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 3 SF2 SF2 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 4 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 5 structures structure NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 6 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 7 shown show VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 8 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 10 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 11 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 12 motifs motif NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 13 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 14 clustered cluster VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 15 together together RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 16 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 18 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 19 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 20 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 21 forming form VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 22 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 23 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 24 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 25 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 26 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 27 site site NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 28 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 29 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 30 NTP NTP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 31 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 32 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 33 pocket pocket NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 35 62 62 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 130 37 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 1 Conserved conserved JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 2 motifs motif NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 3 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 4 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 5 envisioned envision VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 6 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 7 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 8 engine engine NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 9 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 10 powers power VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 12 unwinding unwinding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 14 duplex duplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 15 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 16 acids acid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 18 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 19 both both CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 21 energy energy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 22 derived derive VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 23 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 24 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 25 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 26 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 27 as as RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 28 well well RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 29 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 30 conformational conformational JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 31 changes change NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 32 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 33 allow allow VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 34 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 35 transduction transduction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 36 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 37 energy energy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 131 38 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 1 Non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 2 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 3 conserved conserved JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 4 portions portion NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 6 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 7 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 9 instead instead RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 11 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 12 likely likely JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 13 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 14 encompass encompass VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 15 protein protein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 16 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 17 protein protein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 18 interaction interaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 19 domains domain NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 20 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 22 localization localization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 23 signals signal NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 25 site site NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 26 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 27 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 28 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 29 recognition recognition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 30 domains domain NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 31 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 32 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 33 interfaces interface NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 34 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 35 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 36 constitute constitute VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 37 properties property NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 38 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 39 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 40 unique unique JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 41 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 42 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 43 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 45 65 65 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 132 47 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 2 first first JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 3 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 4 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 5 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 6 developed develop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 7 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 8 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 9 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 10 coli coli NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 11 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 12 helicase helicase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 14 ~82 ~82 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 15 kDa kda XX cord-328460-thx9zh11 133 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 2 60 60 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 4 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 5 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 6 operate operate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 7 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 8 blunt blunt RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 10 ended end VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 11 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 12 fragments fragment NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 13 as as RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 14 well well RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 15 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 16 nicked nick VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 17 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 18 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 20 66 66 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 134 22 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 1 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 2 belongs belong VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 3 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 5 superfamily superfamily NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 6 1 1 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 8 SF1 SF1 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 10 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 11 shows show VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 12 unidirectionality unidirectionality NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 13 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 14 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 15 unwinding unwind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 17 3'-5 3'-5 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 18 ' ' '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 135 20 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 3 absence absence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 5 accessory accessory NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 6 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 8 SSB SSB NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 136 9 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 3 MutL MutL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 4 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 5 T4 T4 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 6 gene gene NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 7 32 32 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 8 protein protein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 11 no no DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 12 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 13 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 14 were be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 15 produced produce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 137 16 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 1 SSBs ssb NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 2 specifically specifically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 3 bind bind VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 4 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 6 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 7 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 8 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 9 part part NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 11 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 12 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 13 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 14 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 15 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 16 independent independent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 17 manner manner NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 138 18 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 2 enhance enhance VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 4 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 5 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 6 protecting protect VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 7 unwound unwind VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 8 ssDNAs ssDNAs NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 9 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 10 degradation degradation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 11 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 12 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 13 destabilizing destabilize VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 15 secondary secondary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 16 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 18 67 67 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 20 68 68 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 139 22 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 2 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 3 capability capability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 5 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 6 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 7 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 8 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 9 efficiently efficiently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 10 amplifying amplify VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 11 long long JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 12 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 13 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 15 69 69 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 17 70 70 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 19 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 20 improved improve VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 21 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 22 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 23 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 24 thermostable thermostable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 25 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 26 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 28 Tte Tte NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 29 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 30 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 32 purified purify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 33 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 34 thermophilic thermophilic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 35 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 36 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 37 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 38 Bacillus bacillus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 39 stearothermophilus stearothermophilus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 140 40 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 2 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 3 60 60 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 4 - - SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 5 65 65 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 6 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 7 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 9 71 71 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 141 11 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 2 reports report NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 3 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 5 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 7 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 8 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 10 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 14 viral viral JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 15 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 16 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 17 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 19 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 20 standard standard JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 21 microtube microtube NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 22 protocols protocol NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 23 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 24 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 25 described describe VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 27 72 72 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 28 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 29 73 73 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 142 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 1 Recently recently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 4 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 6 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 7 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 8 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 10 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 12 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 14 resistant resistant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 16 N. N. NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 17 gonorrhoeae gonorrhoeae NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 18 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 19 S. S. NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 20 aureus aureu NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 21 directly directly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 22 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 23 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 24 bound bind VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 25 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 26 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 27 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 28 reported report VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 30 74 74 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 143 32 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 2 combines combine VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 3 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 4 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 6 microarray microarray NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 7 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 8 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 9 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 11 making make VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 13 suitable suitable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 14 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 15 multiplex multiplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 16 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 144 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 2 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 4 OnChip onchip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 5 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 7 OnChip onchip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 8 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 9 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 11 provides provide VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 13 way way NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 14 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 15 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 16 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 17 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 18 developed develop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 19 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 20 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 21 miniaturized miniaturize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 22 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 23 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 24 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 25 point point NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 26 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 27 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 28 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 29 care care NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 30 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 31 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 32 conjunction conjunction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 33 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 34 commercially commercially RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 35 available available JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 36 thermostable thermostable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 37 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 38 kits kit NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 40 75 75 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 145 42 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 146 1 Ramalingam Ramalingam NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 146 2 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 146 3 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 146 4 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 2 76 76 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 4 described describe VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 6 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 7 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 8 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 9 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 10 array array NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 12 open open JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 14 unsealed unsealed JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 16 reactors reactor NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 17 preloaded preloade VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 18 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 19 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 20 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 21 conjunction conjunction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 22 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 23 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 24 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 25 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 26 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 27 capillary capillary NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 28 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 29 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 30 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 31 scheme scheme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 32 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 33 sequential sequential JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 34 distribution distribution NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 35 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 36 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 37 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 38 mixture mixture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 39 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 40 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 41 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 42 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 43 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 44 nucleic nucleic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 45 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 46 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 147 47 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 3 case case NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 6 BNI-1 BNI-1 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 7 fragment fragment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 10 cDNA cdna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 11 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 12 successfully successfully RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 13 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 14 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 16 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 18 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 19 format format NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 20 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 21 62 62 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 22 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 23 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 24 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 25 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 27 IsoAmp IsoAmp NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 28 tHDA thda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 29 kit kit NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 31 New New NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 32 England England NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 33 Biolabs Biolabs NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 34 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 35 Beverly Beverly NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 36 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 37 MA MA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 38 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 39 USA USA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 41 containing contain VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 42 thermostable thermostable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 43 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 44 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 46 Tte Tte NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 47 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 48 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 50 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 51 thermostable thermostable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 52 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 53 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 148 54 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 1 As as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 2 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 3 consequence consequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 6 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 7 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 9 processivity processivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 12 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 13 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 16 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 17 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 18 able able JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 19 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 20 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 21 only only JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 22 short short JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 23 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 24 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 26 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 27 70 70 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 28 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 29 120 120 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 30 bp bp NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 33 71 71 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 149 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 2 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 3 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 4 reported report VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 5 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 7 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 10 robustness robustness NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 12 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 13 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 14 highly highly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 16 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 18 synchronization synchronization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 20 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 21 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 22 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 23 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 24 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 25 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 26 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 27 protein protein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 28 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 29 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 30 fragment fragment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 31 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 32 Bst Bst NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 33 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 34 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 36 77 77 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 150 38 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 1 By by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 2 increasing increase VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 4 concentration concentration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 7 constituent constituent NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 8 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 9 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 10 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 11 maintaining maintain VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 13 relative relative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 14 proportions proportion NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 15 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 16 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 17 type type NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 20 constant constant NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 21 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 23 overall overall JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 24 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 25 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 26 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 27 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 28 increased increase VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 151 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 2 increasing increase VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 5 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 6 concentration concentration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 7 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 8 improved improve VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 10 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 11 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 12 but but CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 13 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 14 produced produce VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 16 partial partial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 17 loss loss NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 18 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 19 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 20 accuracy accuracy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 152 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 2 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 3 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 4 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 5 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 6 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 8 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 9 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 10 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 11 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 12 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 13 micro micro JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 14 solid solid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 15 phase phase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 16 extraction extraction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 18 μSPE μspe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 20 column column NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 21 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 22 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 23 isolation isolation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 24 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 25 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 26 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 27 described describe VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 29 78 78 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 153 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 3 case case NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 6 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 7 lysis lysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 10 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 11 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 12 extraction extraction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 15 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 16 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 18 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 19 reporter reporter NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 20 were be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 21 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 22 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 23 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 24 disposable disposable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 25 polymer polymer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 26 cartridge cartridge NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 27 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 28 detect detect VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 29 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 30 presence presence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 31 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 32 whole whole JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 33 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 34 cells cell NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 35 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 36 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 37 liquid liquid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 38 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 154 39 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 2 rolling rolling JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 3 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 4 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 6 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 8 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 9 exploits exploit VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 10 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 11 continuous continuous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 12 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 14 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 15 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 16 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 17 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 18 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 19 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 20 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 21 displacing displace VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 22 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 23 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 155 24 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 2 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 4 displaces displace VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 6 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 7 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 9 ' ' `` cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 10 rolls roll NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 11 ' ' '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 12 on on RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 13 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 156 16 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 1 This this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 2 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 3 operates operate VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 4 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 6 constant constant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 7 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 9 produces produce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 10 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 11 long long JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 12 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 14 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 15 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 16 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 17 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 18 tandem tandem NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 19 repeats repeat NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 21 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 22 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 23 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 25 79 79 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 157 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 1 Both both DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 2 linear linear JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 3 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 4 exponential exponential JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 5 RCAs rca NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 6 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 7 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 8 developed develop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 158 9 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 2 linear linear JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 3 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 6 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 7 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 8 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 9 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 10 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 11 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 13 extension extension NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 16 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 17 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 19 whereas whereas IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 20 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 21 exponential exponential JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 22 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 23 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 24 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 25 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 26 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 27 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 28 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 29 second second JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 30 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 31 hybridizes hybridize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 32 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 33 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 34 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 35 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 36 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 37 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 38 product product NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 39 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 40 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 41 first first JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 42 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 43 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 44 initiates initiate VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 45 hyper hyper RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 46 - - NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 47 branching branch VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 48 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 49 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 50 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 51 replication replication NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 53 80 80 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 159 55 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 2 schematic schematic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 3 illustration illustration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 6 principle principle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 8 rolling rolling JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 10 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 11 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 12 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 13 shown show VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 14 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 15 Figure Figure NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 16 3 3 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 160 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 1 Efficient efficient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 2 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 3 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 4 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 5 requires require VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 6 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 7 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 8 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 9 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 10 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 11 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 12 DNAs dna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 13 acting act VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 14 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 16 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 161 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 3 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 4 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 5 number number NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 7 relevant relevant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 8 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 9 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 10 targets target NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 11 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 12 composed compose VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 14 double double JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 15 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 16 linear linear JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 17 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 19 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 20 making make VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 22 difficult difficult JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 23 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 24 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 25 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 26 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 27 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 28 established establish VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 162 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 1 For for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 3 reason reason NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 5 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 6 called call VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 7 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 8 probes probe NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 9 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 10 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 11 designed design VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 13 81 81 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 163 15 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 1 Padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 2 probes probe NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 3 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 4 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 5 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 7 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 8 lateral lateral JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 10 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 11 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 12 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 13 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 15 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 16 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 17 connected connect VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 18 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 19 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 20 linker linker NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 21 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 164 22 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 1 When when WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 3 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 4 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 5 hybridizes hybridize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 7 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 10 circularizes circularize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 165 11 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 1 Upon upon IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 2 recognition recognition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 5 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 8 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 9 segments segment NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 10 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 11 sealed seal VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 12 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 14 action action NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 15 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 16 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 17 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 18 ligase ligase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 19 alone alone RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 20 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 21 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 22 combination combination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 23 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 24 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 25 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 26 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 28 82 82 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 166 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 1 As as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 3 circularizing circularize VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 4 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 7 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 8 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 9 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 10 strictly strictly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 11 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 12 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 15 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 16 enough enough JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 17 specificity specificity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 18 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 19 ensured ensure VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 20 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 21 allow allow VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 22 SNP SNP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 23 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 167 24 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 1 Sample sample JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 2 pre pre NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 3 - - NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 4 treatments treatment NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 5 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 6 required require VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 7 before before IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 9 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 10 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 11 circularization circularization VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 12 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 13 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 14 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 15 allow allow VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 17 transformation transformation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 19 duplex duplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 20 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 21 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 22 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 23 accessible accessible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 24 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 25 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 26 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 27 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 28 targets target NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 168 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 1 For for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 3 reason reason NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 4 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 5 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 6 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 7 first first RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 8 digested digest VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 9 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 10 restriction restriction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 11 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 12 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 13 produce produce VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 14 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 15 sized sized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 16 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 18 then then RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 19 subjected subject VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 20 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 21 degradation degradation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 22 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 23 5'-3 5'-3 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 24 ' ' '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 25 exonucleolysis exonucleolysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 169 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 1 Even even RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 2 mRNA mrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 3 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 4 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 5 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 6 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 8 RCA rca NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 9 approach approach NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 10 but but CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 12 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 13 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 14 case case NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 15 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 16 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 18 pre pre JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 19 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 20 treatment treatment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 21 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 22 performed perform VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 23 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 24 consists consist VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 25 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 26 cDNA cdna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 28 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 29 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 30 reverse reverse JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 31 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 32 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 33 followed follow VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 34 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 35 mRNA mrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 36 degradation degradation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 37 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 38 RNase rnase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 39 H h NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 40 digestion digestion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 42 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 170 44 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 2 both both DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 3 cases case NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 5 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 7 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 8 probes probe NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 9 produces produce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 10 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 11 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 12 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 13 product product NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 14 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 15 collapses collapse VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 16 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 18 submicrometer submicrometer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 19 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 20 sized sized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 21 concatamer concatamer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 22 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 23 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 24 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 25 tagged tag VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 26 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 27 analyzed analyze VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 28 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 29 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 30 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 31 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 33 83 83 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 171 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 2 creation creation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 4 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 5 rolling roll VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 6 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 7 product product NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 9 RCP RCP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 12 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 14 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 15 makes make VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 16 optical optical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 17 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 18 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 19 quantification quantification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 20 possible possible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 21 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 22 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 23 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 24 optical optical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 25 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 27 84 84 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 172 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 1 Although although IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 2 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 3 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 4 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 6 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 7 uncommon uncommon JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 8 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 9 higher high JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 10 organisms organism NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 13 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 14 widespread widespread JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 15 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 16 several several JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 17 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 18 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 19 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 20 viruses virus NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 21 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 22 bacteriophages bacteriophage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 23 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 24 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 173 25 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 1 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 2 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 3 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 4 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 5 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 6 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 7 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 8 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 9 genomes genome NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 11 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 12 viruses virus NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 13 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 14 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 15 identify identify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 16 phage phage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 17 genomes genome NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 18 carrying carry VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 19 lethal lethal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 20 mutations mutation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 21 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 22 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 23 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 24 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 25 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 26 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 27 include include VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 28 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 29 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 30 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 32 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 33 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 35 85 85 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 36 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 37 86 86 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 174 39 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 2 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 3 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 4 called call VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 5 multiply multiply RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 6 primed prime VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 7 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 9 uses use VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 10 φ29 φ29 NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 11 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 14 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 15 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 16 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 17 resistant resistant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 18 random random JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 19 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 175 20 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 1 Mahmoudian Mahmoudian NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 2 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 3 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 4 . . NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 5 introduced introduce VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 6 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 7 integrated integrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 8 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 9 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 10 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 11 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 12 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 14 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 15 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 16 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 17 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 19 C2CA C2CA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 22 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 23 probes probe NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 24 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 25 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 26 poly(methyl poly(methyl JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 27 methacrylate methacrylate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 176 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 177 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 177 2 PMMA PMMA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 177 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 177 4 microchip microchip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 177 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 177 6 87 87 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 177 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 177 8 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 1 C2CA C2CA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 3 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 4 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 6 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 7 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 8 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 9 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 10 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 11 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 12 circles circle NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 13 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 14 produces produce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 15 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 16 stable stable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 17 dsDNA dsdna JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 18 fragments fragment NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 19 trough trough IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 21 repetition repetition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 22 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 23 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 24 few few JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 26 up up IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 27 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 28 three three CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 30 cycles cycle NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 31 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 32 replication replication NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 33 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 34 monomerization monomerization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 35 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 36 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 37 ligation ligation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 38 steps step NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 40 88 88 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 178 42 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 1 After after IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 2 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 3 cycle cycle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 5 C2CA C2CA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 7 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 8 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 9 generated generate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 10 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 12 replication replication NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 13 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 14 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 15 subjected subject VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 16 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 17 restriction restriction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 18 digestion digestion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 19 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 20 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 21 cut cut VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 22 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 23 linear linear JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 24 monomer monomer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 25 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 26 then then RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 27 subjected subject VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 28 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 29 ligation ligation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 30 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 31 produces produce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 32 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 33 ssDNA ssdna JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 34 monomers monomer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 179 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 2 introduction introduction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 4 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 5 alternative alternative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 6 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 7 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 8 ligation ligation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 9 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 10 termed term VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 11 " " `` cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 12 duplication duplication NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 13 " " '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 15 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 17 conversion conversion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 19 ssDNA ssdna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 20 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 21 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 22 product product VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 24 89 89 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 180 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 3 latter latter JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 4 case case NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 6 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 7 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 8 C2CA C2CA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 9 were be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 10 successfully successfully RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 11 carried carry VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 12 out out RP cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 13 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 14 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 15 microchip microchip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 16 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 18 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 19 were be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 20 subsequently subsequently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 21 detected detect VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 22 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 23 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 24 same same JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 25 channel channel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 26 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 27 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 28 microchip microchip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 29 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 30 micro micro JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 31 - - NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 32 electrophoresis electrophoresis JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 34 µ-CE µ-CE NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 181 36 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 1 One one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 2 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 4 major major JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 5 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 7 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 8 integrated integrated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 9 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 10 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 11 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 13 combines combine VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 15 simple simple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 16 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 17 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 18 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 20 stable stable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 21 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 22 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 23 37 37 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 24 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 25 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 27 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 28 versatility versatility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 29 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 30 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 31 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 32 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 33 easy easy JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 34 automation automation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 35 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 36 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 37 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 38 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 39 simplicity simplicity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 40 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 41 µ-CE µ-CE NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 42 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 43 providing provide VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 44 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 45 reliable reliable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 46 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 47 fast fast JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 48 technique technique NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 49 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 50 SNPs SNPs NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 51 analyses analysis NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 182 52 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 2 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 4 microfluidics microfluidics NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 6 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 7 hyperbranched hyperbranched NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 8 rolling roll VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 9 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 10 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 12 HRCA HRCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 14 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 15 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 16 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 17 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 18 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 19 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 20 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 21 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 22 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 23 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 24 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 25 described describe VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 27 90 90 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 183 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 2 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 3 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 4 included include VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 5 separate separate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 6 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 7 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 8 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 9 generation generation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 11 fusion fusion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 12 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 13 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 14 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 15 allowed allow VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 17 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 18 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 19 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 20 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 23 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 24 pL pl NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 25 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 26 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 27 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 28 analyzed analyze VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 29 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 30 measuring measure VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 32 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 33 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 34 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 35 encoded encode VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 36 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 38 β β NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 39 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 40 galactosidase galactosidase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 42 after after IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 43 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 44 fusion fusion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 45 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 46 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 47 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 48 pL pl NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 49 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 50 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 51 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 52 15 15 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 53 pL pl NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 54 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 55 containing contain VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 56 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 57 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 58 vitro vitro FW cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 59 translation translation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 61 IVT IVT NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 63 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 64 supplemented supplement VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 65 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 66 fluorescein fluorescein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 67 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 68 di di NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 69 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 70 β β NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 71 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 72 D D NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 73 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 74 galactopyranoside galactopyranoside NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 76 FDG FDG NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 78 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 79 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 80 transformed transform VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 81 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 82 fluorescein fluorescein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 83 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 84 β β NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 85 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 86 galactosidase galactosidase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 184 87 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 1 Another another DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 2 RCA rca NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 4 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 5 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 6 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 7 benefits benefit VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 8 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 10 typical typical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 11 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 12 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 13 consumption consumption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 14 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 15 short short JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 16 processing processing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 17 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 18 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 20 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 21 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 23 rolling rolling JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 24 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 25 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 26 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 28 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 29 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 31 REEAD REEAD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 185 33 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 1 REEAD REEAD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 2 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 3 combined combine VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 4 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 6 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 7 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 8 lab lab NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 10 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 14 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 15 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 16 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 17 Juul Juul NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 18 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 19 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 186 20 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 187 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 187 2 91 91 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 187 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 187 4 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 2 principle principle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 4 REEAD REEAD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 5 approach approach NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 6 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 8 circularization circularization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 9 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 10 RCA rca NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 11 substrate substrate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 12 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 14 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 188 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 1 topoisomerase topoisomerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 4 pTopI ptopi NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 6 together together RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 7 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 9 conversion conversion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 11 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 12 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 13 cleavage cleavage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 14 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 15 ligation ligation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 16 events event NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 17 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 18 micrometer micrometer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 19 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 20 sized sized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 21 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 22 detectable detectable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 23 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 24 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 25 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 26 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 27 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 28 level level NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 189 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 2 REEAD REEAD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 4 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 7 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 8 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 9 procedure procedure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 10 appears appear VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 11 attractive attractive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 12 since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 14 allows allow VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 16 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 18 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 20 highly highly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 21 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 22 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 23 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 24 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 25 human human JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 26 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 27 malaria malaria NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 28 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 29 causing cause VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 30 Plasmodium plasmodium NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 31 parasites parasite NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 32 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 33 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 34 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 36 pL pL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 37 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 39 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 40 unprocessed unprocessed JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 41 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 42 crude crude JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 43 clinical clinical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 44 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 45 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 46 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 47 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 48 limit limit NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 49 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 50 less less JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 51 than than IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 52 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 190 53 parasite/ parasite/ NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 1 μL. μL. NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 2 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 3 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 4 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 5 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 6 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 7 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 8 whole whole JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 9 genome genome NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 10 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 12 WGA WGA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 14 capable capable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 15 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 16 producing produce VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 18 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 19 number number NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 21 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 22 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 23 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 24 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 25 few few JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 26 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 27 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 29 92 92 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 191 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 1 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 2 exploits exploit VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 3 both both DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 4 random random JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 5 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 7 resistant resistant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 8 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 9 as as RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 10 well well RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 11 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 13 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 14 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 15 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 17 φ29 φ29 NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 18 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 19 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 20 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 21 produce produce VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 22 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 23 strands strand NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 24 70 70 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 25 kb kb NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 26 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 27 length length NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 29 93 93 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 31 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 32 no no DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 33 need need NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 34 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 35 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 36 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 192 37 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 1 Random random JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 2 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 3 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 4 φ29 φ29 NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 5 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 6 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 7 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 8 already already RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 9 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 10 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 11 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 12 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 13 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 14 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 15 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 17 85 85 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 19 86 86 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 193 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 2 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 4 above above RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 6 mentioned mention VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 7 components component NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 8 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 9 employed employ VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 10 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 11 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 12 linear linear JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 13 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 194 15 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 2 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 4 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 5 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 7 fidelity fidelity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 8 proofreading proofreading NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 9 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 10 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 11 ensures ensure VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 13 significantly significantly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 14 lower low JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 15 error error NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 16 rate rate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 17 during during IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 19 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 20 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 22 3 3 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 23 × × NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 24 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 25 −6 −6 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 27 / / SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 28 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 31 94 94 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 33 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 34 comparison comparison NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 35 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 36 Taq Taq NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 37 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 38 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 39 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 40 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 41 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 42 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 44 ~2 ~2 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 45 × × NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 195 46 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 196 1 −4 −4 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 197 1 mutations mutation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 197 2 / / SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 197 3 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 197 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 198 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 198 2 95 95 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 198 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 198 4 96 96 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 198 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 198 6 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 2 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 4 fidelity fidelity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 5 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 6 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 7 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 8 preserves preserve VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 9 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 10 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 11 information information NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 12 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 13 assuring assure VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 14 accurate accurate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 15 genotyping genotyping NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 16 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 17 downstream downstream JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 18 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 19 regardless regardless RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 21 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 22 type type NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 23 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 25 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 26 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 27 including include VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 28 buccal buccal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 29 swabs swab NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 30 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 31 whole whole JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 32 blood blood NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 33 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 34 finger finger NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 35 stick stick VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 36 blood blood NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 37 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 38 Guthrie Guthrie NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 39 cards card NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 41 97 97 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 199 43 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 1 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 2 does do VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 3 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 4 require require VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 6 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 7 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 8 modulated modulate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 9 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 13 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 14 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 15 facilitate facilitate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 17 annealing annealing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 19 random random JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 20 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 200 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 2 fact fact NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 5 random random JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 6 priming priming NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 7 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 9 double double RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 10 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 11 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 12 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 13 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 14 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 15 efficient efficient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 16 enough enough RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 17 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 18 obtain obtain VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 19 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 20 initial initial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 21 priming priming NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 22 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 23 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 24 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 25 followed follow VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 26 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 27 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 28 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 29 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 30 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 31 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 32 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 33 produces produce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 34 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 35 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 201 36 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 2 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 3 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 4 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 6 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 8 omission omission NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 9 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 10 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 11 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 12 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 13 results result NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 14 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 16 reduced reduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 17 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 18 degradation degradation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 20 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 21 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 22 improved improved JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 23 specificity specificity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 24 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 26 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 28 92 92 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 202 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 1 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 2 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 3 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 4 directly directly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 5 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 6 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 7 lysed lyse VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 8 cells cell NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 9 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 10 avoids avoid VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 12 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 13 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 14 loss loss NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 15 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 16 damage damage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 17 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 19 risk risk NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 21 contamination contamination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 22 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 23 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 24 occur occur VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 25 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 26 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 27 purification purification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 28 processes process NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 30 97 97 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 203 32 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 2 possibility possibility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 3 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 4 directly directly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 5 apply apply VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 6 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 7 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 8 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 9 material material NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 11 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 12 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 13 cells cell NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 14 helps help VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 15 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 16 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 18 need need NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 19 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 20 develop develop VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 21 culture culture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 22 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 23 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 24 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 25 allowing allow VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 27 direct direct JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 28 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 29 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 30 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 31 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 32 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 33 nonculturable nonculturable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 34 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 204 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 1 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 2 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 3 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 4 shown show VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 5 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 6 produce produce VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 7 several several JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 8 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 9 billion billion CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 10 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 11 fold fold JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 12 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 15 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 16 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 17 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 19 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 20 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 21 sorted sort VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 23 cells cell NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 25 98 98 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 205 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 3 only only RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 4 about about RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 5 30 30 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 6 % % NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 9 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 10 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 11 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 12 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 13 because because IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 14 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 15 tends tend VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 16 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 17 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 18 all all DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 21 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 22 present present NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 23 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 24 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 25 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 26 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 27 including include VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 28 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 29 DNAs dna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 206 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 1 By by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 2 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 3 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 4 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 5 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 6 comprising comprise VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 7 60 60 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 8 nl nl NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 9 reactors reactor NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 10 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 11 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 12 integrated integrated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 13 cell cell NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 14 sorter sorter NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 15 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 16 isolate isolate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 17 selected select VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 18 individual individual JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 19 cells cell NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 20 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 22 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 23 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 24 shown show VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 25 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 27 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 28 bias bias NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 29 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 30 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 31 reduced reduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 32 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 33 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 34 specificity specificity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 35 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 36 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 37 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 38 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 39 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 40 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 41 increased increase VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 42 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 43 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 44 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 45 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 46 shrinks shrink VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 47 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 48 microliters microliter NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 49 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 50 nanoliters nanoliter NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 52 99 99 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 207 54 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 1 Reduced reduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 2 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 3 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 4 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 5 lower lower VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 6 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 7 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 8 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 9 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 10 result result VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 11 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 12 contaminant contaminant NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 13 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 14 templates template NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 15 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 16 unfavorable unfavorable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 18 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 19 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 21 100 100 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 208 23 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 3 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 4 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 5 recognize recognize VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 6 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 7 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 8 tends tend VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 9 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 10 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 11 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 12 self self NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 14 limiting limit VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 15 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 209 16 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 2 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 3 yield yield NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 4 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 5 independent independent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 8 input input NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 9 amount amount NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 11 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 12 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 14 reaches reach VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 16 plateau plateau NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 17 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 18 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 19 0.7 0.7 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 20 - - SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 21 1.0 1.0 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 22 µg/µL µg/µL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 23 concentration concentration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 24 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 26 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 27 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 29 97 97 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 210 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 1 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 3 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 4 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 5 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 7 about about RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 8 37 37 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 9 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 10 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 12 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 13 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 14 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 15 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 16 couples couple VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 18 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 19 recombinase recombinase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 20 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 21 driven drive VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 22 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 23 targeting targeting NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 24 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 26 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 27 material material NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 28 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 29 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 30 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 31 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 32 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 33 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 34 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 211 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 2 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 4 introduced introduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 5 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 6 Piepenburg Piepenburg NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 7 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 8 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 212 9 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 1 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 2 2006 2006 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 3 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 4 combination combination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 5 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 7 novel novel JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 8 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 10 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 11 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 12 approach approach NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 14 101 101 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 17 amplifies amplify VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 18 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 20 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 21 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 22 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 23 recombinase recombinase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 25 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 26 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 27 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 28 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 29 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 30 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 31 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 213 32 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 1 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 2 uses use VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 3 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 4 complexes complex NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 5 constituted constitute VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 6 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 7 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 8 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 9 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 10 recombinase recombinase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 11 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 12 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 13 facilitate facilitate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 15 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 16 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 17 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 19 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 20 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 214 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 2 particular particular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 4 recombinase recombinase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 6 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 7 complexes complex NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 8 scan scan VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 10 double double RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 12 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 13 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 14 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 15 promoting promote VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 17 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 18 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 19 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 21 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 22 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 23 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 24 dsDNA dsdna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 25 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 27 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 28 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 29 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 30 non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 31 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 32 template template JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 33 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 215 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 2 displaced displace VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 3 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 4 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 5 stabilized stabilize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 6 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 7 ssDNA ssdna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 8 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 9 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 10 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 12 recombinase recombinase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 13 disassembly disassembly NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 14 leaves leave VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 15 3'-end 3'-end CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 18 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 19 accessible accessible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 20 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 21 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 22 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 216 23 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 1 An an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 2 exponential exponential JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 3 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 6 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 7 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 8 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 10 after after IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 12 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 13 replication replication NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 16 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 217 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 1 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 2 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 3 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 4 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 5 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 6 integrated integrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 7 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 8 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 9 centrifugal centrifugal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 10 lab lab NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 12 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 14 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 15 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 16 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 17 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 19 102 102 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 218 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 2 fluidic fluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 3 cartridge cartridge NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 6 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 7 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 8 fabricated fabricate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 9 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 10 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 11 thermoforming thermoforming NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 12 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 14 included include VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 15 fluidic fluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 16 cavities cavity NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 17 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 19 processing processing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 21 up up IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 22 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 23 30 30 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 24 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 25 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 26 parallel parallel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 27 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 28 separate separate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 29 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 30 µL µl IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 31 microchambers microchamber NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 219 32 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 1 Liquid liquid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 2 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 3 dry dry JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 4 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 5 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 7 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 8 were be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 9 pre pre VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 10 - - VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 11 stored store VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 12 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 14 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 15 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 16 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 17 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 18 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 19 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 20 directly directly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 21 added add VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 22 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 23 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 24 microchamber microchamber NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 25 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 26 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 27 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 28 minimize minimize VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 29 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 30 influence influence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 31 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 32 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 33 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 34 effects effect NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 220 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 1 Spinning spin VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 2 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 3 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 4 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 5 transfer transfer VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 7 liquid liquid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 8 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 10 chamber chamber NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 11 containing contain VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 13 lyophilized lyophilized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 14 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 15 mixture mixture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 16 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 17 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 18 move move VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 19 fluids fluid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 20 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 21 chambers chamber NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 221 22 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 1 Hakenberg Hakenberg NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 2 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 3 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 4 . . NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 5 developed develop VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 7 passive passive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 8 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 9 batch batch NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 10 mixing mix VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 11 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 12 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 13 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 14 fabricated fabricate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 15 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 16 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 17 simple simple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 18 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 19 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 20 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 21 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 22 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 23 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 24 combines combine VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 25 dry dry JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 26 film film NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 27 resist resist VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 28 technology technology NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 29 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 30 direct direct JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 31 wafer wafer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 32 bonding bonding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 34 103 103 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 222 36 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 3 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 4 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 6 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 7 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 9 phaseguided phaseguided JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 10 fluid fluid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 11 handling handling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 13 104 104 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 15 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 16 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 17 results result NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 18 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 19 measured measure VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 20 directly directly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 21 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 23 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 24 after after IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 25 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 26 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 27 minute minute NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 28 mixing mix VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 29 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 223 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 1 Digital Digital NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 2 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 3 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 4 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 5 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 6 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 7 take take VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 8 place place NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 9 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 10 temperatures temperature NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 11 close close RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 12 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 14 room room NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 15 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 16 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 17 convenient convenient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 18 because because IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 19 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 20 polymerization polymerization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 21 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 22 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 23 chemistry chemistry NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 24 rather rather RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 25 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 26 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 27 actuated actuate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 224 28 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 1 However however RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 3 these these DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 4 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 5 suffer suffer VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 6 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 8 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 9 characteristic characteristic NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 10 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 12 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 13 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 14 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 15 expected expect VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 16 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 17 proceed proceed VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 18 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 19 room room NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 20 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 21 if if IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 23 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 24 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 25 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 26 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 27 premixed premixe VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 28 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 29 initiation initiation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 30 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 31 prior prior RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 32 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 33 compartmentalization compartmentalization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 225 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 3 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 4 digital digital JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 5 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 7 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 8 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 9 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 10 controlled control VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 11 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 12 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 14 any any DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 15 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 16 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 17 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 18 non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 19 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 20 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 21 pre pre JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 22 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 23 amplification amplification JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 24 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 25 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 26 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 27 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 28 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 29 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 30 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 31 procedures procedure NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 33 105 105 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 226 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 1 As as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 2 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 3 consequence consequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 5 that that DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 8 mixture mixture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 9 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 10 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 11 compartmentalized compartmentalize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 12 prior prior RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 13 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 14 initiation initiation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 15 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 16 minimal minimal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 17 risk risk NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 18 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 19 false false JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 20 positives positive NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 21 if if IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 23 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 24 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 25 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 26 accurate accurate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 27 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 28 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 29 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 30 readily readily RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 31 available available JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 227 32 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 2 point point NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 6 care care NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 7 settings setting NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 9 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 10 digital digital JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 11 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 12 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 13 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 14 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 15 approach approach NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 16 like like IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 17 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 18 represents represent VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 19 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 20 attractive attractive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 21 option option NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 22 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 23 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 24 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 25 quantification quantification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 26 but but CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 27 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 28 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 29 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 30 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 31 achieve achieve VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 32 digital digital JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 33 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 34 without without IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 35 false false JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 36 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 37 positive positive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 38 errors error NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 39 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 40 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 41 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 42 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 43 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 44 must must MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 45 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 46 compartmentalized compartmentalize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 47 prior prior RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 48 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 49 adding add VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 50 initiation initiation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 51 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 228 52 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 1 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 2 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 3 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 4 implemented implement VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 5 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 7 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 8 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 9 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 10 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 12 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 13 chemical chemical NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 14 initiation initiation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 15 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 16 over over IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 17 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 18 thousand thousand CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 19 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 20 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 21 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 22 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 23 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 24 parallel parallel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 26 106 106 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 229 28 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 2 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 3 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 4 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 6 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 7 adding add VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 8 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 9 chemical chemical NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 10 initiator initiator NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 11 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 12 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 13 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 14 compartment compartment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 15 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 16 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 17 simple simple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 18 slipping slip VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 19 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 20 after after IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 21 instrument instrument NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 23 free free JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 24 pipet pipet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 25 loading loading NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 230 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 2 digital digital JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 3 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 4 did do VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 5 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 6 require require VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 7 precise precise JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 8 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 9 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 10 since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 12 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 13 tolerant tolerant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 14 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 15 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 18 incubation incubation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 19 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 20 ranging range VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 21 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 22 37 37 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 23 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 24 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 25 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 26 42 42 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 27 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 28 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 231 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 2 generation generation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 4 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 5 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 6 material material NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 7 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 8 monitored monitor VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 9 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 10 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 11 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 12 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 13 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 14 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 15 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 16 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 18 fluorophore fluorophore NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 19 / / SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 20 quencher quencher NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 21 bearing bearing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 22 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 23 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 24 nucleolytically nucleolytically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 25 cut cut VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 26 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 27 response response NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 28 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 29 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 30 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 31 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 32 binding binding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 33 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 34 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 35 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 36 leading lead VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 37 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 38 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 39 increase increase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 40 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 41 observable observable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 42 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 43 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 44 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 45 result result NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 46 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 47 separation separation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 48 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 49 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 50 fluorophore fluorophore NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 51 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 52 quencher quencher NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 53 groups group NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 232 54 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 1 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 3 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 4 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 6 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 7 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 8 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 9 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 10 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 11 specifically specifically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 12 designed design VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 13 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 15 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 17 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 18 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 19 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 21 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 22 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 23 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 233 24 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 2 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 3 first first RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 4 introduced introduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 5 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 6 Compton Compton NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 7 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 8 1991 1991 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 10 107 107 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 12 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 13 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 14 performed perform VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 15 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 16 41 41 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 17 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 18 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 234 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 1 Thanks thank NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 2 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 4 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 7 reverse reverse JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 8 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 9 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 10 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 12 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 13 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 16 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 17 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 18 especially especially RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 19 suited suit VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 22 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 23 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 24 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 25 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 26 rRNA rRNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 27 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 28 tmRNA tmrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 29 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 30 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 33 108 108 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 235 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 1 However however RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 3 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 4 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 5 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 6 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 7 double double RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 8 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 9 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 10 DNAs dna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 11 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 12 subjected subject VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 13 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 14 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 15 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 16 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 18 109 109 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 236 20 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 1 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 2 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 3 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 5 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 7 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 8 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 9 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 10 three three CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 11 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 13 i.e. i.e. FW cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 15 avian avian JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 16 myeloblastosis myeloblastosis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 17 virus virus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 18 reverse reverse NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 19 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 20 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 21 T7 T7 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 22 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 23 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 26 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 28 DdRp DdRp NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 30 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 31 RNase RNase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 32 H H NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 237 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 2 standard standard JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 3 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 4 protocol protocol NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 5 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 6 RNA rna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 7 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 9 Figure figure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 10 4 4 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 12 requires require VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 13 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 14 65 65 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 15 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 16 C C NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 18 incubation incubation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 19 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 20 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 21 denature denature VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 23 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 24 prior prior RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 25 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 27 addition addition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 28 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 29 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 238 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 3 initiation initiation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 4 phase phase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 7 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 8 forward forward JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 9 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 11 P1 P1 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 13 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 14 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 15 possesses possess VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 16 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 17 5 5 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 18 ' ' '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 19 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 20 corresponding correspond VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 21 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 23 promoter promoter NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 24 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 26 T7 T7 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 27 DdRp DdRp NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 28 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 29 hybridizes hybridize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 30 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 31 any any DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 32 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 34 present present NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 35 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 36 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 37 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 38 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 39 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 40 extended extend VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 41 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 42 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 43 reverse reverse JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 44 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 239 45 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 5 portion portion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 8 resulting result VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 10 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 12 heteroduplex heteroduplex NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 13 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 14 degraded degrade VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 15 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 16 RNase RNase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 17 H H NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 19 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 20 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 21 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 22 reverse reverse NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 23 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 25 P2 p2 NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 27 hybridizes hybridize VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 28 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 29 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 30 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 31 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 32 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 33 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 34 extended extend VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 35 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 36 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 37 reverse reverse JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 38 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 39 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 40 leading lead VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 41 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 42 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 43 formation formation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 44 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 45 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 46 dsDNA dsdna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 47 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 48 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 49 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 50 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 51 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 52 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 53 T7 t7 NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 54 promoter promoter NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 240 55 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 1 Then then RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 4 T7 T7 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 5 DdRp DdRp NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 6 produces produce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 7 many many JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 10 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 11 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 12 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 13 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 15 original original JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 16 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 241 18 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 3 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 4 phase phase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 6 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 7 newly newly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 8 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 10 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 11 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 12 copied copy VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 13 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 14 resulting result VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 15 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 16 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 17 exponential exponential JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 18 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 21 complimentary complimentary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 22 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 23 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 24 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 242 25 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 1 Single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 2 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 3 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 5 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 6 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 7 detected detect VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 8 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 9 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 10 hybridization hybridization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 12 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 13 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 14 protocols protocol NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 15 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 16 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 18 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 19 probes probe NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 243 20 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 1 These these DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 2 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 3 include include VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 5 electrochemiluminescence electrochemiluminescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 7 110 110 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 9 111 111 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 13 lateral lateral JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 14 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 16 112 112 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 18 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 19 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 20 electrochemical electrochemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 21 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 23 113 113 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 244 25 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 1 An an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 2 attractive attractive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 3 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 4 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 6 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 8 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 9 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 10 exploits exploit VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 11 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 12 beacons beacon NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 14 MBs MBs NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 17 109 109 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 19 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 20 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 21 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 23 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 24 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 25 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 26 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 27 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 28 possess possess VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 29 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 30 hairpin hairpin JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 31 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 33 114 114 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 245 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 2 fluorophore fluorophore NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 3 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 4 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 5 quencher quencher NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 6 moieties moiety NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 7 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 8 kept keep VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 10 close close JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 11 proximity proximity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 12 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 13 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 14 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 15 due due IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 16 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 18 stem stem NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 19 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 20 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 21 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 22 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 23 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 25 so so IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 26 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 27 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 28 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 29 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 30 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 31 reporter reporter NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 32 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 33 quenched quench VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 34 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 35 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 36 resonance resonance NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 37 energy energy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 38 transfer transfer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 40 FRET fret NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 42 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 43 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 44 quencher quencher NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 46 115 115 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 246 48 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 1 Upon upon IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 2 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 4 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 5 interaction interaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 7 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 8 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 9 conformational conformational JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 10 change change NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 11 occurs occur VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 12 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 14 reporter reporter NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 15 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 16 no no RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 17 longer long RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 18 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 19 close close JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 20 proximity proximity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 21 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 23 quencher quencher NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 25 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 26 emitting emit VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 27 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 28 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 29 signal signal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 247 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 2 beacon beacon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 3 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 4 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 5 signal signal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 6 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 7 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 8 detected detect VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 10 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 12 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 14 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 15 proportional proportional JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 16 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 18 amount amount NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 20 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 21 RNA rna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 22 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 24 116 116 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 25 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 26 117 117 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 248 28 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 1 Real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 2 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 3 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 4 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 5 technology technology NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 6 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 7 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 8 integrated integrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 10 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 11 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 12 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 13 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 14 Gulliksen Gulliksen NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 15 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 16 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 249 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 250 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 250 2 118 118 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 250 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 250 4 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 3 case case NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 6 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 8 1.0 1.0 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 9 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 10 0.1 0.1 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 11 ìM ìm CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 12 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 14 human human JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 15 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 17 HPV HPV NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 19 16 16 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 20 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 21 artificial artificial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 22 118-bp 118-bp CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 23 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 24 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 25 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 26 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 28 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 29 performed perform VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 30 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 31 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 32 silicon silicon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 33 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 34 glass glass NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 35 microchip microchip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 36 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 37 comprising comprise VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 38 heated heat VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 39 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 40 nL nL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 41 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 42 50 50 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 43 nL nL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 44 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 45 chambers chamber NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 251 46 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 2 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 3 treatment treatment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 4 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 5 required require VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 6 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 7 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 8 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 9 prevent prevent VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 10 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 11 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 13 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 14 mixture mixture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 15 components component NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 16 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 17 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 18 surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 19 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 21 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 22 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 252 23 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 1 An an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 2 improvement improvement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 3 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 5 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 7 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 8 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 9 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 10 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 11 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 12 environment environment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 13 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 14 introduced introduce VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 15 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 16 detecting detect VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 17 artificial artificial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 18 human human JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 19 papilloma papilloma NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 20 virus virus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 22 HPV hpv NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 253 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 1 16 16 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 3 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 4 SiHa SiHa NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 5 cell cell NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 6 line line NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 7 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 8 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 9 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 10 olefin olefin NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 11 copolymer copolymer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 13 COC COC NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 15 microchips microchip NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 17 119 119 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 254 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 3 multipurpose multipurpose JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 4 microchip microchip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 5 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 8 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 9 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 10 automatically automatically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 11 distributed distribute VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 12 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 13 10 10 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 14 parallel parallel JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 15 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 16 channels channel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 17 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 18 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 19 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 20 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 21 80 80 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 22 nL nL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 23 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 25 making make VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 27 possible possible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 28 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 29 specifically specifically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 30 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 31 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 32 detect detect VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 33 several several JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 34 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 35 targets target NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 36 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 37 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 38 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 39 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 40 only only RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 41 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 42 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 43 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 44 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 255 45 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 256 1 More more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 256 2 recently recently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 256 3 Gulliksen Gulliksen NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 256 4 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 256 5 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 256 6 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 1 presented present VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 3 development development NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 6 " " `` cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 7 proof proof NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 9 principle principle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 10 " " `` cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 11 self self NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 12 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 13 contained contain VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 14 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 15 hands hand NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 16 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 17 free free JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 18 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 19 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 21 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 22 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 23 performs perform VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 24 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 25 preconcentration preconcentration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 26 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 27 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 28 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 29 extraction extraction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 30 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 31 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 32 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 33 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 34 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 35 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 36 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 37 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 38 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 39 minimal minimal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 40 user user NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 41 interfacing interface VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 43 120 120 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 257 45 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 2 automated automated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 3 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 4 comprises comprise VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 5 two two CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 6 distinct distinct JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 7 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 8 chips chip NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 9 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 10 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 12 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 13 preparation preparation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 14 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 16 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 17 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 18 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 19 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 20 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 21 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 22 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 23 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 24 applied apply VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 25 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 27 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 28 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 29 HPV HPV NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 30 mRNA mrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 31 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 32 clinical clinical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 33 specimens specimen NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 258 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 2 more more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 3 complex complex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 4 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 5 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 6 obtained obtain VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 7 after after IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 9 monolithic monolithic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 10 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 13 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 14 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 15 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 16 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 18 answer answer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 19 transfer transfer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 20 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 21 mRNA mrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 23 tmRNA tmrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 25 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 26 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 27 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 28 included include VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 30 capture capture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 31 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 32 purification purification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 33 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 34 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 35 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 36 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 37 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 38 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 39 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 40 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 41 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 43 121 121 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 259 45 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 2 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 3 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 4 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 5 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 6 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 7 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 8 microchannels microchannel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 9 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 10 microchambers microchamber NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 12 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 13 distinct distinct JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 14 functional functional JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 15 domains domain NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 16 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 18 silica silica NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 19 bead bead NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 20 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 21 bed bed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 23 purification purification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 24 chamber chamber NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 26 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 27 0.25 0.25 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 28 µL µL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 30 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 31 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 32 enabled enable VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 33 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 34 capture capture NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 35 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 37 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 38 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 39 selective selective JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 40 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 41 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 42 silica silica NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 43 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 44 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 45 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 46 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 47 chamber chamber NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 49 volume volume NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 50 2 2 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 51 µL µl CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 53 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 54 where where WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 55 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 56 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 57 tmRNA tmRNA VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 58 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 59 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 60 detected detect VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 61 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 62 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 63 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 64 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 65 via via IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 66 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 67 beacons beacon NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 68 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 69 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 260 70 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 2 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 5 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 6 preparation preparation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 7 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 8 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 9 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 10 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 11 compartments compartment NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 12 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 13 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 14 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 15 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 16 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 17 reduces reduce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 18 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 19 risk risk NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 21 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 22 degradation degradation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 23 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 24 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 25 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 26 compromise compromise VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 27 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 28 accuracy accuracy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 29 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 30 reliability reliability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 31 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 32 reproducibility reproducibility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 261 33 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 2 lab lab NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 4 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 6 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 7 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 8 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 10 LOC LOC NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 12 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 13 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 14 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 16 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 18 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 19 immuno immuno JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 20 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 21 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 22 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 23 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 24 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 25 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 27 immuno immuno JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 28 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 29 NASBA nasba NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 31 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 32 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 33 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 34 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 35 waterborne waterborne JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 36 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 37 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 38 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 39 recently recently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 40 designed design VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 41 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 42 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 43 et et NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 44 al al NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 262 45 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 263 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 263 2 122 122 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 263 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 263 4 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 2 immuno immuno JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 4 NASBA nasba NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 5 assays assay NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 6 relies rely VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 7 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 9 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 11 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 12 antibodies antibody NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 13 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 14 recognize recognize VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 15 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 16 bio bio NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 18 targets target NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 20 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 21 signal signal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 22 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 23 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 24 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 25 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 26 before before IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 27 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 28 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 264 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 1 This this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 2 approach approach NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 3 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 5 quantification quantification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 7 traces trace NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 9 waterborne waterborne JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 11 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 12 femtomolar femtomolar JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 13 levels level NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 14 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 15 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 16 specificity specificity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 265 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 1 One one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 2 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 4 main main JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 5 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 8 developed develop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 9 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 10 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 11 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 13 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 14 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 15 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 16 modelled model VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 17 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 18 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 19 96-well 96-well CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 20 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 21 microplate microplate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 22 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 23 so so CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 25 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 26 compatible compatible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 27 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 28 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 29 conventional conventional JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 30 equipment equipment NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 31 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 32 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 33 biological biological JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 34 laboratory laboratory NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 266 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 1 On on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 3 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 4 hand hand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 7 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 8 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 9 free free JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 10 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 11 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 12 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 13 since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 15 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 16 prone prone JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 17 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 18 ribonuclease ribonuclease NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 20 RNase rnase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 22 contamination contamination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 23 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 24 non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 25 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 26 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 27 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 28 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 29 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 30 affect affect VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 32 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 33 signal signal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 34 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 35 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 36 signal signal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 37 curve curve NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 38 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 39 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 40 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 267 41 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 1 Isothermal Isothermal NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 2 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 3 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 4 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 7 cost cost VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 8 effective effective JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 9 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 10 easy easy JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 11 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 12 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 14 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 15 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 16 more more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 17 tolerant tolerant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 18 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 19 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 20 components component NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 21 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 22 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 23 crude crude JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 24 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 25 compared compare VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 26 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 27 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 28 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 29 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 30 greatly greatly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 31 simplifies simplify VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 32 point point NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 33 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 34 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 35 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 36 care care NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 37 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 38 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 39 but but CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 40 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 41 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 42 same same JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 43 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 44 showing show VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 45 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 46 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 47 higher high JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 48 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 49 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 50 reliability reliability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 51 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 52 clinical clinical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 53 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 268 54 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 2 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 4 fully fully RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 5 enclosed enclose VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 6 microstructured microstructured JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 7 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 8 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 9 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 10 performing perform VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 12 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 13 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 14 reduces reduce VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 16 risk risk NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 17 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 18 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 19 contamination contamination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 20 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 21 allows allow VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 22 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 23 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 24 portable portable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 25 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 26 realization realization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 269 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 3 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 4 implementation implementation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 6 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 7 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 8 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 9 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 10 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 11 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 12 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 14 added add VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 15 benefit benefit NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 16 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 17 reduced reduced JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 18 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 19 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 20 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 21 result result VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 22 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 23 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 24 decreased decreased JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 25 reagent reagent NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 26 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 27 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 28 consumption consumption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 270 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 2 possibility possibility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 4 lowering lower VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 5 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 6 requirement requirement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 7 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 8 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 9 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 10 usefulness usefulness NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 12 especially especially RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 13 when when WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 14 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 15 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 16 material material NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 17 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 18 available available JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 271 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 1 Reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 2 take take VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 3 place place NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 4 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 6 microchamber microchamber NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 7 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 8 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 9 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 10 microchannel microchannel NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 11 ; ; : cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 12 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 13 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 14 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 15 included include VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 16 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 17 inject inject VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 18 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 19 necessary necessary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 21 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 22 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 23 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 24 mix mix VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 25 them -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 26 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 27 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 28 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 272 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 1 Primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 3 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 4 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 5 reagents reagent NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 6 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 7 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 8 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 9 stored store VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 10 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 11 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 12 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 13 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 15 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 16 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 17 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 18 obtain obtain VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 19 multiplex multiplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 20 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 21 analyses analysis NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 22 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 23 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 24 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 25 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 26 several several JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 27 targets target NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 28 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 29 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 30 employed employ VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 273 31 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 2 described describe VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 3 approaches approach NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 4 differ differ VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 5 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 6 each each DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 7 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 8 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 9 terms term NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 11 operating operating NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 12 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 13 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 14 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 15 application application NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 19 strengths strength NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 20 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 21 weaknesses weakness NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 274 22 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 1 From from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 3 perspective perspective NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 6 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 7 worthy worthy JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 9 noting note VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 10 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 11 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 12 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 13 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 15 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 16 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 17 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 18 allow allow VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 19 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 20 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 21 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 22 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 23 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 24 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 25 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 26 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 27 requiring require VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 28 less less JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 29 energy energy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 30 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 31 operate operate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 32 than than IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 33 higher high JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 34 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 35 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 36 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 38 i.e. i.e. FW cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 39 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 40 LAMP lamp NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 41 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 42 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 275 44 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 1 Many many JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 2 miniaturized miniaturize VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 3 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 4 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 5 exploit exploit VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 7 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 8 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 9 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 10 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 13 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 16 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 18 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 20 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 21 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 22 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 24 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 25 cyclically cyclically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 26 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 27 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 28 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 29 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 30 less less JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 31 than than IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 32 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 33 hour hour NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 276 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 1 Target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 2 application application NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 3 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 4 vary vary VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 5 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 6 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 7 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 8 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 9 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 12 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 13 double double VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 14 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 15 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 16 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 277 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 2 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 3 often often RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 4 preferred prefer VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 6 where where WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 7 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 9 because because IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 11 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 12 more more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 13 stable stable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 14 than than IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 16 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 17 will will MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 18 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 19 likely likely RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 20 associated associate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 21 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 22 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 23 higher high JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 24 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 25 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 26 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 27 stored store VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 28 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 29 transported transport VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 30 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 31 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 32 conditions condition NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 278 33 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 2 summary summary NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 4 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 5 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 6 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 7 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 8 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 9 here here RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 10 described describe VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 11 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 12 provided provide VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 13 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 14 Table Table NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 15 1 1 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 279 16 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 2 should should MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 3 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 4 noted note VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 5 that that IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 7 choice choice NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 10 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 11 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 12 strictly strictly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 13 related related JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 14 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 16 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 280 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 281 1 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 1 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 2 example example NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 3 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 4 especially especially RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 5 suited suit VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 6 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 8 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 9 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 10 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 12 rRNA rRNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 13 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 14 tmRNA tmrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 15 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 16 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 19 while while IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 21 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 22 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 23 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 24 double double RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 25 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 26 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 27 DNAs dna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 28 unless unless IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 29 subjected subject VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 30 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 31 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 32 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 33 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 282 34 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 1 On on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 3 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 4 hand hand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 6 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 7 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 8 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 9 free free JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 10 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 11 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 12 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 13 since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 15 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 16 prone prone JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 17 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 18 ribonuclease ribonuclease NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 20 RNase rnase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 22 contamination contamination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 23 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 24 non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 25 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 26 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 27 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 28 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 29 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 30 affect affect VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 32 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 33 signal signal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 34 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 35 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 36 signal signal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 37 curve curve NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 38 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 39 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 40 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 283 41 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 1 Contrary contrary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 2 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 3 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 5 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 6 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 7 duplex duplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 8 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 9 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 10 because because IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 12 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 14 condition condition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 15 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 16 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 18 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 19 65 65 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 20 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 21 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 22 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 23 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 24 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 25 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 26 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 27 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 28 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 29 anneal anneal VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 30 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 31 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 32 complimentary complimentary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 33 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 34 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 35 double double RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 36 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 37 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 38 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 39 without without IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 40 any any DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 41 initial initial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 42 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 43 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 284 44 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 1 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 2 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 3 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 4 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 5 applied apply VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 6 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 8 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 9 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 11 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 13 addition addition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 15 reverse reverse JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 16 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 285 17 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 1 Another another DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 2 important important JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 3 advantage advantage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 6 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 7 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 8 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 10 simplicity simplicity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 12 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 14 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 15 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 16 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 18 due due IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 19 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 20 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 21 insoluble insoluble JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 22 pyrophosphate pyrophosphate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 23 byproduct byproduct NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 24 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 25 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 26 be be VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 27 easily easily RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 28 quantified quantify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 29 turbimetrically turbimetrically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 286 30 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 2 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 3 different different JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 4 manner manner NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 7 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 8 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 9 exploits exploit VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 10 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 11 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 13 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 14 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 15 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 16 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 17 combination combination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 18 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 19 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 20 accessory accessory NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 21 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 22 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 23 separate separate VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 24 complementary complementary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 25 strands strand NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 26 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 27 ds ds NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 28 DNAs DNAs NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 29 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 30 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 31 mimicking mimic VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 32 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 33 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 34 mechanism mechanism NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 35 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 36 living live VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 37 organisms organism NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 287 38 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 1 However however RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 2 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 3 suffers suffer VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 4 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 6 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 7 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 9 processivity processivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 11 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 12 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 13 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 14 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 15 able able JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 16 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 17 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 18 only only JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 19 short short JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 20 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 23 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 24 70 70 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 25 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 26 120 120 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 27 bp bp NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 288 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 1 As as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 2 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 3 attempt attempt NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 4 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 5 circumvent circumvent VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 6 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 7 drawback drawback NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 8 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 10 limited limited JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 11 capability capability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 13 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 14 HDA hda NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 15 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 16 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 17 efficiently efficiently RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 18 amplifying amplify VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 19 long long JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 20 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 22 was be VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 23 improved improve VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 24 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 25 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 26 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 27 thermostable thermostable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 28 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 29 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 31 Tte Tte NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 32 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 33 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 289 35 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 2 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 3 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 6 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 7 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 8 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 9 wide wide JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 10 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 11 ranging range VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 12 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 13 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 14 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 15 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 16 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 18 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 19 DNAs dna NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 20 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 21 double double VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 22 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 23 linear linear JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 24 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 26 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 27 even even RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 28 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 290 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 1 Sample sample JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 2 pre pre NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 3 - - NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 4 treatments treatment NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 5 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 6 required require VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 7 before before IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 8 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 9 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 10 circularization circularization VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 11 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 12 order order NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 13 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 14 allow allow VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 15 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 16 transformation transformation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 17 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 18 duplex duplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 19 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 20 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 21 into into IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 22 accessible accessible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 23 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 24 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 25 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 26 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 27 targets target NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 28 ; ; : cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 29 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 30 additional additional JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 31 heating heating NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 32 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 33 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 34 responsible responsible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 35 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 36 increased increase VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 37 power power NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 38 demand demand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 39 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 40 more more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 41 complicated complicated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 42 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 43 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 291 44 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 2 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 3 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 5 instead instead RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 8 pre pre JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 9 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 10 treatment treatment JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 11 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 12 consists consist VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 13 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 14 cDNA cdna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 16 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 18 reverse reverse JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 19 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 20 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 21 followed follow VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 22 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 23 mRNA mrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 24 degradation degradation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 25 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 26 RNase rnase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 27 H h NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 28 digestion digestion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 292 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 1 On on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 3 other other JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 4 hand hand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 5 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 6 ss ss NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 7 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 8 circularizing circularize VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 9 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 11 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 12 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 13 probe probe NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 14 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 15 strictly strictly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 16 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 19 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 20 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 21 enough enough JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 22 specificity specificity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 23 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 24 ensured ensure VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 25 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 26 allow allow VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 27 SNP SNP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 28 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 293 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 1 Another another DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 2 relevant relevant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 3 advantage advantage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 5 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 6 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 8 capability capability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 9 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 10 detect detect VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 11 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 12 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 13 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 14 which which WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 15 arises arise VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 16 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 18 inherent inherent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 19 nature nature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 21 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 22 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 23 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 24 short short JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 25 sequences sequence NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 294 26 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 2 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 4 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 5 initial initial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 6 denaturation denaturation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 7 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 8 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 9 not not RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 10 required require VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 11 thanks thank NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 12 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 13 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 14 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 15 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 16 recombinase recombinase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 17 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 18 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 19 complexes complex NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 20 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 21 scan scan VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 23 double double RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 24 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 25 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 26 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 27 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 28 promoting promote VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 29 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 30 primer primer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 31 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 32 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 33 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 34 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 35 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 36 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 37 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 38 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 39 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 40 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 41 non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 42 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 43 template template JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 44 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 295 45 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 2 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 3 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 4 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 6 ability ability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 7 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 8 proceed proceed VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 9 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 10 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 11 variety variety NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 13 temperatures temperature NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 14 since since IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 16 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 17 tolerant tolerant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 18 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 19 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 21 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 22 incubation incubation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 23 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 24 ranging range VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 25 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 26 37 37 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 27 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 28 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 29 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 30 42 42 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 31 ° ° NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 32 C c NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 296 33 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 1 This this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 2 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 3 property property NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 4 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 5 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 6 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 8 great great JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 9 appeal appeal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 10 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 11 field field NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 12 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 13 where where WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 14 precise precise JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 15 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 16 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 17 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 18 often often RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 19 technically technically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 20 challenging challenging JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 297 21 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 1 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 2 exploits exploit VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 3 random random JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 4 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 7 primers primer NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 10 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 12 φ29 φ29 NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 13 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 15 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 16 already already RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 17 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 18 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 19 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 20 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 21 but but CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 22 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 23 amplify amplify VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 24 linear linear JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 25 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 26 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 27 rather rather RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 28 than than IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 29 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 30 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 31 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 32 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 298 33 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 2 random random JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 3 priming priming NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 4 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 6 double double RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 7 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 8 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 9 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 10 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 11 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 12 efficient efficient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 13 enough enough RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 14 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 15 obtain obtain VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 16 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 17 initial initial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 18 priming priming NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 19 step step NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 20 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 21 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 22 followed follow VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 23 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 24 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 25 strand strand NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 26 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 27 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 28 process process NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 299 29 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 2 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 3 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 4 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 5 capable capable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 7 producing produce VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 8 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 9 large large JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 10 number number NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 12 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 13 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 14 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 16 few few JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 17 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 19 regardless regardless RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 21 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 22 type type NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 23 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 25 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 26 used use VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 27 including include VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 28 buccal buccal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 29 swabs swab NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 30 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 31 whole whole JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 32 blood blood NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 33 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 34 finger finger NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 35 stick stick VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 36 blood blood NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 37 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 38 Guthrie Guthrie NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 39 cards card NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 300 40 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 2 addition addition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 5 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 7 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 8 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 10 fidelity fidelity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 11 proofreading proofreading NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 12 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 13 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 14 ensures ensure VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 16 significantly significantly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 17 lower low JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 18 error error NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 19 rate rate NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 20 during during IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 21 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 22 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 23 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 24 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 25 preserves preserve VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 26 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 27 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 28 information information NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 29 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 30 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 31 advantage advantage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 32 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 33 consider consider VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 34 when when WRB cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 35 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 36 accurate accurate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 37 genotyping genotyping NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 38 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 39 required require VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 40 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 41 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 42 whole whole JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 43 genome genome NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 44 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 46 WGA WGA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 301 48 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 2 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 3 lab lab NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 4 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 5 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 7 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 8 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 9 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 10 technology technology NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 13 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 15 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 16 acids acid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 17 offers offer VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 18 great great JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 19 potential potential NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 21 lower low JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 22 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 23 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 24 higher high JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 25 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 26 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 27 smaller small JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 28 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 29 consumption consumption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 30 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 31 automation automation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 32 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 33 all all DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 34 processes process NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 35 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 36 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 37 preparation preparation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 38 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 39 signal signal VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 40 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 302 41 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 2 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 5 functional functional JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 6 fluidic fluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 7 modules module NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 8 enables enable VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 9 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 10 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 11 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 12 smaller small JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 13 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 14 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 15 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 16 increased increase VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 17 reproducibility reproducibility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 18 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 19 faster fast JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 20 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 21 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 22 more more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 23 accurate accurate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 24 quantification quantification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 303 25 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 2 this this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 3 review review NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 6 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 8 microfluidic microfluidic NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 10 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 11 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 12 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 13 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 14 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 15 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 16 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 17 has have VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 18 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 19 described describe VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 304 20 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 2 particular particular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 5 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 6 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 7 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 8 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 9 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 10 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 12 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 13 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 14 HDA HDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 15 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 16 RCA RCA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 18 MDA MDA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 20 RPA RPA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 21 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 22 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 23 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 24 have have VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 25 been be VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 26 discussed discuss VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 305 27 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 1 Isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 2 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 3 allow allow VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 4 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 5 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 6 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 7 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 8 both both CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 9 constant constant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 10 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 11 low low JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 12 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 306 13 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 1 Although although IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 3 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 5 most most RBS cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 6 widespread widespread JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 7 technology technology NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 8 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 9 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 10 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 11 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 12 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 13 need need NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 14 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 15 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 16 electrically electrically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 17 powered powered JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 18 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 19 cycler cycler NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 20 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 21 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 22 precise precise JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 23 temperature temperature NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 24 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 25 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 26 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 27 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 28 optimized optimize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 29 experimental experimental JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 30 setup setup NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 31 makes make VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 32 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 33 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 34 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 35 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 36 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 37 point point NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 38 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 39 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 40 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 41 care care NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 42 settings setting NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 43 more more RBR cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 44 complex complex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 45 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 46 increases increase VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 47 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 48 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 49 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 50 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 51 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 52 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 53 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 307 54 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 3 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 4 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 5 processes process NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 6 offer offer VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 8 advantages advantage NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 9 if if IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 10 compared compare VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 11 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 12 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 13 cycling cycling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 14 requiring require VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 15 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 16 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 17 such such JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 18 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 19 reduced reduced JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 20 needs need NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 21 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 22 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 23 complexity complexity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 24 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 25 thermal thermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 26 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 27 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 28 power power NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 29 consumption consumption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 30 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 31 thus thus RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 32 rendering render VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 34 integration integration NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 35 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 36 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 37 platforms platform NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 38 significantly significantly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 39 easier easy JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 308 40 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 1 In in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 2 addition addition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 3 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 5 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 7 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 8 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 9 techniques technique NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 10 coupled couple VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 11 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 12 miniaturized miniaturized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 13 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 14 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 15 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 16 ensure ensure VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 17 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 18 higher high JJR cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 19 percentage percentage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 20 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 21 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 22 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 23 product product NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 24 obtained obtain VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 25 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 26 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 27 targeted target VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 28 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 29 template template NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 30 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 31 reduced reduced JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 32 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 33 bias bias NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 34 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 35 enabling enable VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 36 also also RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 37 accurate accurate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 38 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 39 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 40 fidelity fidelity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 41 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 42 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 43 cell cell NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 44 genome genome NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 45 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 46 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 47 nanoliter nanoliter JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 48 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 49 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 309 50 _SP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 1 Direct direct JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 2 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 4 point point NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 6 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 7 nonamplified nonamplified JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 8 human human JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 10 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 11 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 12 analyses analysis NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 13 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 14 food food NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 15 safety safety NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 16 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 17 quality quality NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 18 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 19 Current current JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 20 status status NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 21 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 22 expectations expectation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 23 Ultrasensitive ultrasensitive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 24 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 25 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 26 non non JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 27 - - JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 28 amplified amplified JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 29 genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 30 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 31 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 32 nanoparticle nanoparticle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 33 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 34 enhanced enhance VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 35 Surface Surface NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 36 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 37 Plasmon Plasmon NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 38 Resonance Resonance NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 39 Imaging Imaging NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 40 Reproducible reproducible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 41 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 42 reliable reliable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 43 microarray microarray NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 44 results result NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 45 through through IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 46 quality quality NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 47 control control NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 48 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 49 Good good JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 50 laboratory laboratory NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 51 proficiency proficiency NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 52 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 53 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 54 data data NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 55 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 56 practices practice NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 57 are be VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 58 essential essential JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 59 Surface Surface NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 60 Plasmon Plasmon NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 61 Resonance Resonance NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 62 imaging imaging NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 310 63 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 311 1 What what WP cord-328460-thx9zh11 311 2 's be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 311 3 next next JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 311 4 ? ? . cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 1 Functionalized functionalized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 2 gold gold NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 3 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 4 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 5 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 6 ultrasensitive ultrasensitive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 7 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 8 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 9 Miniaturized miniaturize VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 10 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 11 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 12 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 13 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 14 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 16 review review NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 17 Agarose Agarose NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 18 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 19 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 20 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 21 highly highly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 22 parallel parallel JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 23 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 24 efficient efficient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 25 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 26 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 27 emulsion emulsion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 28 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 29 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 30 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 31 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 32 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 33 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 34 molecules molecule NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 35 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 36 magnetic magnetic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 37 beads bead NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 38 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 39 emulsion emulsion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 40 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 41 application application NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 42 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 43 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 44 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 45 throughput throughput NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 46 screening screening NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 47 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 48 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 49 factor factor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 50 targets target VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 51 Isothermal Isothermal NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 52 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 53 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 54 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 55 bioanalysis bioanalysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 56 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 57 Strategies strategy NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 58 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 312 59 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 2 origins origin NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 3 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 4 future future NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 6 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 7 Physics Physics NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 9 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 11 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 12 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 13 biology biology NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 14 Engineering engineering NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 15 flows flow NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 16 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 17 small small JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 18 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 313 19 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 1 Microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 2 toward toward IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 3 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 4 lab lab NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 5 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 6 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 7 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 8 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 10 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 11 Microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 314 12 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 315 1 Fluid fluid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 315 2 physics physics NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 315 3 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 315 4 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 315 5 nanoliter nanoliter NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 315 6 scale scale NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 1 Studying study VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 2 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 3 bioreactions bioreaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 4 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 5 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 6 millisecond millisecond NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 7 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 8 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 316 9 mixer mixer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 2 highly highly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 3 uniform uniform JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 4 lamination lamination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 5 micromixer micromixer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 6 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 7 wedge wedge NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 8 shaped shape VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 9 inlet inlet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 10 channels channel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 11 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 12 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 13 resolved resolve VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 14 infrared infrared JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 15 spectroscopy spectroscopy NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 16 Microfluidic Microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 17 mixing mix VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 18 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 19 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 20 review review NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 21 Flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 23 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 24 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 25 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 26 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 27 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 28 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 29 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 30 precision precision NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 31 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 32 kinetics kinetics NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 33 studies study NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 34 cost cost NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 35 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 36 efficient efficient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 37 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 38 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 39 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 40 stopped stop VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 41 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 42 flow flow NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 43 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 44 Microfluidic Microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 45 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 317 46 amplification- amplification- NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 2 review review NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 3 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 5 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 6 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 7 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 8 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 9 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 10 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 11 integrated integrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 12 microwave microwave NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 13 heating heating NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 14 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 15 air air NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 16 impingement impingement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 17 cooling cool VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 18 Integrated Integrated NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 19 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 20 reverse reverse JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 21 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 23 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 24 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 25 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 26 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 27 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 28 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 29 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 30 food food NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 31 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 32 or or CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 33 waterborne waterborne JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 34 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 35 rotavirus rotavirus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 36 Massively massively RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 37 parallel parallel JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 38 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 39 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 40 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 41 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 42 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 43 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 44 cell cell NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 45 emulsion emulsion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 46 reverse reverse NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 47 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 48 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 49 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 50 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 51 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 52 Agarose Agarose NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 53 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 54 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 55 Adsorption Adsorption NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 56 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 57 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 58 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 59 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 60 plastic plastic NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 61 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 62 channels channel NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 63 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 64 Real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 65 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 66 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 67 monitoring monitoring NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 68 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 69 lysozyme lysozyme NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 70 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 71 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 72 pulsed pulse VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 73 streaming streaming NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 74 potentials potential NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 75 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 76 biocompatibility biocompatibility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 77 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 78 lab lab NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 79 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 80 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 81 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 82 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 83 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 84 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 85 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 86 MEMS MEMS NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 87 materials material NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 88 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 89 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 90 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 91 optimization optimization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 92 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 93 inhibition inhibition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 94 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 95 adsorption adsorption NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 96 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 97 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 98 glass glass NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 99 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 100 silicon silicon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 101 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 102 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 103 chips chip NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 104 Development Development NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 105 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 106 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 107 CMOS CMOS NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 108 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 109 compatible compatible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 110 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 111 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 318 112 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 2 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 3 design design NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 4 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 5 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 7 Miniaturized miniaturize VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 9 chips chip NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 10 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 11 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 12 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 13 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 14 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 15 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 16 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 17 Latest late JJS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 18 advances advance NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 20 future future JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 21 trends trend NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 22 Investigations investigation NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 23 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 24 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 25 compatibility compatibility NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 26 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 27 chemically chemically RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 28 oxidized oxidize VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 29 silicon silicon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 31 SiOx)-surfaces siox)-surface NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 32 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 33 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 34 towards towards IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 35 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 36 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 37 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 38 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 39 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 40 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 41 Surface surface NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 42 effects effect NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 43 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 44 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 45 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 46 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 47 multichip multichip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 48 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 49 platforms platform NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 50 Peptide peptide NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 51 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 52 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 53 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 54 beacons beacon NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 55 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 56 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 57 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 58 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 59 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 60 amplicons amplicon NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 61 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 62 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 63 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 64 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 65 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 66 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 67 Microfluidic Microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 68 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 69 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 70 generating generate VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 71 continuous continuous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 72 droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 319 73 streams stream NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 320 1 Miniaturising miniaturise VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 320 2 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 320 3 laboratory laboratory NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 320 4 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 320 5 emulsion emulsion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 320 6 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 320 7 Digital Digital NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 320 8 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 1 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 2 Is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 3 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 4 true true JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 5 lab lab NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 7 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 8 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 9 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 10 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 11 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 12 possible possible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 321 13 ? ? . cord-328460-thx9zh11 322 1 Microfluid Microfluid NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 322 2 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 1 Nanofluid Nanofluid NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 2 High high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 4 performance performance NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 5 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 6 cell cell NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 8 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 9 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 10 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 11 emulsion emulsion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 12 generator generator NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 13 arrays array NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 14 High high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 15 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 16 throughput throughput NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 17 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 18 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 19 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 20 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 21 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 22 picoliter picoliter NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 23 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 24 Multiplexed Multiplexed NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 25 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 26 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 27 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 28 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 29 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 30 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 31 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 32 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 33 digital digital JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 34 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 35 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 36 Single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 37 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 38 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 39 emulsion emulsion NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 40 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 41 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 42 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 43 droplets droplet NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 44 Loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 45 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 46 mediated mediate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 47 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 48 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 49 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 50 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 51 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 52 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 53 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 54 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 55 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 56 reverse reverse NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 57 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 58 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 59 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 60 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 61 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 62 mediated mediate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 63 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 64 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 66 RT RT NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 67 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 68 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 70 Development development NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 71 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 72 evaluation evaluation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 73 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 74 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 75 novel novel JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 76 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 77 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 78 mediated mediate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 79 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 80 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 81 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 82 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 83 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 84 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 85 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 86 severe severe JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 87 acute acute JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 88 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 89 syndrome syndrome NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 90 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 91 Application Application NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 92 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 93 loop loop NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 94 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 95 mediated mediate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 96 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 97 amplifi amplifi NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 98 cation cation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 99 technique technique NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 100 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 101 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 102 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 103 direct direct JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 104 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 105 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 106 methicillin methicillin NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 107 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 108 resistant resistant JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 109 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 110 aureus aureus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 111 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 112 MRSA MRSA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 113 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 114 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 115 blood blood NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 116 cultures culture NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 117 Enzymic Enzymic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 118 unwinding unwinding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 119 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 120 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 323 121 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 1 1 1 LS cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 2 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 3 Purification purification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 4 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 5 characterization characterization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 6 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 7 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 8 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 9 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 11 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 12 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 13 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 14 coli coli NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 15 Enzymic Enzymic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 16 unwinding unwinding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 17 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 18 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 324 19 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 325 1 2 2 LS cord-328460-thx9zh11 325 2 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 1 Chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 2 separation separation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 3 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 4 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 5 ATP ATP NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 8 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 9 unwinding unwinding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 10 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 11 Helicase Helicase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 12 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 14 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 15 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 16 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 17 Isothermal Isothermal NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 18 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 19 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 20 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 21 vitro vitro FW cord-328460-thx9zh11 326 22 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 2 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 5 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 6 system system NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 7 Unraveling unravel VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 8 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 9 helicases helicase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 327 10 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 1 Motif motif NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 2 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 3 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 4 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 6 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 7 function function NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 9 helicases helicase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 10 at at IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 11 work work NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 328 12 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 1 Binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 2 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 3 rearranging rearrange VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 4 Translocation translocation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 5 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 6 unwinding unwinding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 8 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 10 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 12 helicases helicase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 13 Helicase Helicase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 14 motifs motif NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 329 15 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 2 engine engine NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 3 that that WDT cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 4 powers power VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 5 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 6 unwinding unwind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 7 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 8 coli coli NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 9 helicase helicase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 10 II II NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 12 uvrD uvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 14 protein protein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 15 can can MD cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 16 completely completely RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 17 unwind unwind VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 18 fully fully RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 19 duplex duplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 20 linear linear NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 21 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 22 nicked nick VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 23 circular circular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 24 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 25 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 26 between between IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 27 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 28 coli coli NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 29 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 30 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 31 IV iv NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 32 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 33 single single RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 34 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 35 stranded strand VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 36 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 37 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 38 binding bind VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 39 protein protein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 40 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 41 required require VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 42 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 43 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 44 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 45 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 46 SSB SSB NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 47 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 48 coated coated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 49 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 50 SSB SSB NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 51 as as IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 52 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 53 organizer organizer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 54 / / SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 55 mobilizer mobilizer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 56 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 57 genome genome NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 58 maintenance maintenance NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 59 complexes complex NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 60 Escherichia escherichia NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 330 61 coli coli NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 331 1 MutL MutL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 331 2 loads load NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 331 3 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 331 4 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 331 5 II II NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 331 6 onto onto IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 331 7 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 1 The the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 2 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 3 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 4 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 6 modulation modulation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 7 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 8 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 9 mismatch mismatch NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 10 repair repair NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 11 protein protein NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 12 MutL MutL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 13 Characterization characterization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 15 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 16 thermostable thermostable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 17 UvrD UvrD NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 18 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 19 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 21 participation participation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 22 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 23 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 24 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 26 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 27 Development Development NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 28 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 29 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 30 novel novel JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 31 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 32 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 33 tube tube NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 34 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 35 reverse reverse NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 36 transcription transcription NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 37 thermophilic thermophilic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 38 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 39 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 40 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 41 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 42 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 43 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 44 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 46 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 47 Development Development NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 48 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 49 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 50 TaqMan TaqMan NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 51 assays assay NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 52 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 53 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 54 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 55 biothreat biothreat NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 56 organisms organism NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 57 Helicase Helicase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 58 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 59 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 60 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 61 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 62 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 63 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 64 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 65 use use NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 66 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 67 multiplex multiplex JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 68 pathogen pathogen NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 69 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 70 Microfluidic Microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 71 devices device NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 72 harboring harbor VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 73 unsealed unsealed JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 74 reactors reactor NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 75 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 76 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 77 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 78 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 79 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 80 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 81 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 82 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 332 83 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 3 to to TO cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 4 improve improve VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 5 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 6 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 7 speed speed NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 8 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 9 robustness robustness NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 11 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 12 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 13 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 14 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 15 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 16 rapid rapid JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 18 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 19 An an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 20 integrated integrated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 21 disposable disposable JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 22 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 23 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 24 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 25 extraction extraction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 26 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 27 helicase helicase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 28 dependent dependent JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 29 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 30 Signal Signal NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 31 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 32 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 33 padlock padlock NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 34 probes probe NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 35 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 36 rolling roll VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 37 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 38 replication replication NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 39 Nucleic Nucleic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 40 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 41 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 42 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 43 methods method NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 44 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 45 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 46 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 47 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 48 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 49 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 333 50 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 1 Present present JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 2 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 3 future future JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 4 considerations consideration NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 5 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 6 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 8 laboratory laboratory NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 9 Padlock Padlock NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 10 probes probe NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 11 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 12 Circularizing circularize VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 13 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 14 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 15 localized localized JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 16 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 17 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 18 Mutation mutation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 19 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 20 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 21 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 23 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 24 counting counting NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 25 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 26 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 27 rolling rolling JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 28 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 29 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 30 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 31 Digital Digital NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 32 quantification quantification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 33 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 34 amplified amplify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 35 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 36 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 37 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 38 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 39 Homogeneous Homogeneous NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 40 amplified amplify VBD cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 41 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 42 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 43 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 44 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 45 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 46 Characterization characterization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 47 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 48 key key JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 49 parameters parameter NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 50 Rolling rolling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 51 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 52 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 53 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 54 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 55 viral viral JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 56 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 57 genomes genome NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 58 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 59 phi29 phi29 ADD cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 60 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 61 Cell cell NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 62 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 63 free free JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 64 cloning cloning NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 65 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 66 phi29 phi29 ADD cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 67 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 68 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 69 Rolling rolling NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 70 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 71 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 72 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 73 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 74 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 75 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 76 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 77 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 78 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 79 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 80 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 81 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 82 gene gene NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 83 integrated integrate VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 84 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 85 electrophoretic electrophoretic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 86 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 87 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 88 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 89 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 90 chip chip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 91 Circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 92 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 93 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 94 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 95 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 96 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 97 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 98 precise precise JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 99 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 100 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 101 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 102 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 103 Microchip microchip NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 104 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 105 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 106 specific specific JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 107 gene gene NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 108 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 109 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 110 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 111 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 112 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 113 V. V. NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 114 cholerae cholerae NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 115 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 116 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 117 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 118 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 119 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 120 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 121 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 122 Droplet droplet NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 123 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 124 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 125 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 126 systems system NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 127 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 128 high high JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 129 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 130 throughput throughput NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 131 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 132 dna dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 133 molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 134 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 135 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 136 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 137 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 138 Droplet Droplet NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 139 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 140 platform platform NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 141 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 142 highly highly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 143 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 144 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 145 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 146 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 147 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 148 malaria malaria NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 149 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 150 causing cause VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 151 plasmodium plasmodium NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 152 parasites parasite NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 153 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 154 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 155 enzyme enzyme NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 156 activity activity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 157 measurement measurement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 158 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 159 human human JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 160 genome genome NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 161 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 162 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 163 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 164 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 165 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 166 Highly highly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 167 efficient efficient JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 168 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 169 synthesis synthesis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 170 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 171 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 172 phage phage NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 173 phi phi NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 174 29 29 CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 175 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 176 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 334 177 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 1 Symmetrical symmetrical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 2 mode mode NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 4 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 5 replication replication NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 6 TempliPhi TempliPhi NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 7 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 8 phi29 phi29 NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 9 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 10 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 11 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 12 rolling roll VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 13 circle circle NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 14 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 15 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 16 templates template NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 17 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 18 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 19 sequencing sequencing NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 20 Optimization optimization NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 22 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 23 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 24 chain chain NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 25 reaction reaction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 26 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 27 regard regard NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 28 to to IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 29 fidelity fidelity NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 30 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 31 Modified modify VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 32 T7 T7 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 33 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 34 Taq Taq NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 35 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 36 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 37 vent vent NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 38 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 39 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 40 Fidelity Fidelity NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 41 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 42 DNA DNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 43 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 44 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 45 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 46 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 47 Unbiased unbiased JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 48 whole whole JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 49 genome genome NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 50 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 51 directly directly RB cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 52 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 53 clinical clinical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 54 samples sample NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 55 Genomic genomic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 56 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 57 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 58 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 59 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 60 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 335 61 bacterium bacterium NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 1 Nanoliter Nanoliter NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 2 reactors reactor NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 3 improve improve VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 5 displacement displacement NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 6 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 7 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 8 genomes genome NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 9 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 10 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 11 cells cell NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 12 Single Single NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 13 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 14 Molecule molecule NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 15 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 16 Amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 17 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 18 analysis analysis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 19 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 20 microfluidics microfluidic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 21 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 22 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 23 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 24 recombination recombination NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 336 25 proteins protein NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 2 phaseguided phaseguided JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 3 passive passive JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 4 batch batch NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 5 microfluidic microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 6 mixing mix VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 7 chamber chamber NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 8 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 9 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 10 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 11 Phaseguides Phaseguides NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 337 12 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 338 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 338 2 paradigm paradigm NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 338 3 shift shift NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 338 4 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 338 5 microfluidic microfluidic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 338 6 priming priming NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 338 7 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 338 8 emptying emptying NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 339 1 Hot hot JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 339 2 start start NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 1 PCR PCR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 2 Digital Digital NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 3 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 4 quantification quantification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 6 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 7 acids acid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 8 via via IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 9 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 10 chemical chemical NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 11 initiation initiation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 12 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 13 recombinase recombinase NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 15 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 16 reactions reaction NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 17 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 18 SlipChip SlipChip NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 19 Nucleic Nucleic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 20 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 21 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 22 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 23 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 24 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 25 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 26 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 27 applications application NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 28 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 29 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 30 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 31 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 32 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 33 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 34 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 36 NASBA nasba NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 340 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 2 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 3 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 4 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 5 B B NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 6 virus virus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 7 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 8 by by IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 9 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 10 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 11 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 12 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 13 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 14 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 15 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 16 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 17 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 18 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 20 beacon beacon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 341 21 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 1 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 2 one one CD cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 3 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 4 tube tube NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 5 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 8 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 9 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 10 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 11 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 12 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 13 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 14 electrochemiluminiscent electrochemiluminiscent NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 16 ECL ECL NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 18 labelled label VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 19 probes probe NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 20 Comparison comparison NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 21 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 22 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 23 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 24 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 25 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 26 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 27 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 28 avian avian JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 29 influenza influenza NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 30 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 31 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 32 virus virus NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 33 isolation isolation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 34 Human human JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 35 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 36 Cryptosporidium Cryptosporidium NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 37 species specie NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 38 bioanalytical bioanalytical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 39 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 40 method method NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 41 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 42 single single JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 43 oocyst oocyst JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 44 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 45 capability capability NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 46 PMMA PMMA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 47 biosensor biosensor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 48 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 49 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 50 acids acid NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 51 with with IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 52 integrated integrated JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 53 mixer mixer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 54 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 55 electrochemical electrochemical JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 56 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 57 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 58 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 59 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 60 beacon beacon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 61 binding binding NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 62 readout readout NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 342 63 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 1 Separating separate VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 3 recognition recognition NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 4 element element NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 5 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 6 signal signal NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 7 reporter reporter NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 8 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 9 engineering engineering NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 10 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 11 DNA dna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 343 12 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 2 beacons beacon NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 3 Real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 4 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 5 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 7 beacon beacon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 8 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 9 reveals reveal VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 10 hblc hblc JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 11 expression expression NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 12 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 13 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 14 spp spp NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 344 15 . . . cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 1 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 2 milk milk NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 3 A a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 5 beacon beacon NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 6 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 7 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 8 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 9 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 10 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 11 assay assay NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 12 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 13 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 14 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 15 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 16 monocytogenes monocytogene NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 17 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 18 food food NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 19 products product NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 20 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 21 Role role NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 22 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 23 target target NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 24 mRNA mrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 25 secondary secondary JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 26 structure structure NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 27 on on IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 28 NASBA NASBA NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 29 design design NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 30 Real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 31 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 32 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 33 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 34 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 35 sequence sequence NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 36 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 37 based base VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 38 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 39 in in IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 40 nanoliter nanoliter JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 41 volumes volume NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 42 Sirevåg Sirevåg NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 345 43 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 1 R. R. NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 2 Parallel Parallel NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 3 nanoliter nanoliter JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 4 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 5 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 6 cancer cancer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 7 markers marker NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 8 using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 9 polymer polymer NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 10 microchips microchip NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 11 Towards towards IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 12 a a DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 13 " " `` cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 14 sample sample NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 15 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 16 in in NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 17 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 18 answer answer VB cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 19 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 20 out out RP cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 21 " " '' cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 22 point point NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 23 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 24 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 25 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 26 care care NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 27 platformfor platformfor NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 28 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 29 acid acid NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 30 extraction extraction NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 31 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 32 amplification amplification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 346 33 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 1 Using use VBG cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 2 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 3 HPV HPV NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 4 E6 E6 NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 5 / / SYM cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 6 E7mRNAModel E7mRNAModel NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 7 System System NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 8 Integrated Integrated NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 9 microfluidic microfluidic NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 10 tmRNA tmrna NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 11 purification purification NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 12 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 13 real real JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 14 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 15 time time NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 16 NASBA nasba NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 17 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 18 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 20 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 21 Compatible compatible JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 22 immuno immuno JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 23 - - HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 24 NASBA nasba JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 25 LOC loc NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 26 device device NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 27 for for IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 28 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 29 detection detection NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 30 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 31 waterborne waterborne JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 32 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 33 : : : cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 34 Design design NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 35 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 36 validation validation NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 37 This this DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 38 article article NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 39 is be VBZ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 40 an an DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 41 open open JJ cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 42 access access NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 43 article article NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 44 distributed distribute VBN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 45 under under IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 46 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 47 terms term NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 48 and and CC cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 49 conditions condition NNS cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 50 of of IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 51 the the DT cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 52 Creative Creative NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 53 Commons Commons NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 54 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 55 license license NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 56 We -PRON- PRP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 57 acknowledge acknowledge VBP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 58 support support NN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 59 from from IN cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 60 MIUR MIUR NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 62 PRIN PRIN NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 63 20093N774P 20093N774P NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 64 , , , cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 65 FIRB FIRB NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 66 RBPR05JH2P RBPR05JH2P HYPH cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 67 ITALNANONET ITALNANONET NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 68 RINAME RINAME NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 69 RBAP114AMK RBAP114AMK NNP cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-328460-thx9zh11 347 71 . . .