id sid tid token lemma pos cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 1 key key JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 2 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 3 cord-326228 cord-326228 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 4 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 5 9x1233q6 9x1233q6 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 6 authors author NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 7 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 8 Holley Holley NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 10 Caroline Caroline NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 11 L L NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 12 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 13 Schroder Schroder NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 14 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 15 Kate Kate NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 16 title title NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 1 17 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 2 rOX‐stars rox‐star NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 5 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 6 links link NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 7 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 9 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 12 meltdown meltdown NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 13 date date NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 14 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 15 2020 2020 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 16 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 17 02 02 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 18 - - SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 19 10 10 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 20 journal journal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 21 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 22 Clin Clin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 23 Transl Transl NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 24 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 25 DOI DOI NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 26 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 2 27 10.1002/ 10.1002/ CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 3 1 cti2.1109 cti2.1109 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 3 2 sha sha NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 3 3 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 4 1 a6f40ea4a3c00f065ee24e7be886e3cc48a3a6bd a6f40ea4a3c00f065ee24e7be886e3cc48a3a6bd NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 5 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 5 2 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 5 3 326228 326228 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 5 4 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-326228-9x1233q6 5 5 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 6 1 9x1233q6 9x1233q6 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 7 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 7 2 nod‐like nod‐like NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 7 3 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 7 4 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 7 5 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 2 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 4 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 5 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 7 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 8 response response NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 9 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 11 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 8 12 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 1 As as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 3 powerhouses powerhouse NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 4 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 5 prokaryotic prokaryotic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 6 ancestry ancestry NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 8 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 9 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 10 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 11 cache cache NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 12 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 13 danger‐associated danger‐associated JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 14 molecular molecular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 15 patterns pattern NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 17 pathogen‐associated pathogen‐associated JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 18 molecular molecular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 19 pattern‐like pattern‐like NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 21 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 22 elicit elicit VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 23 potent potent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 24 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 25 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 26 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 9 27 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 1 Persistent persistent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 3 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 4 caused cause VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 5 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 6 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 8 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 9 genetic genetic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 10 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 11 environmental environmental JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 12 factors factor NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 14 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 15 lead lead VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 16 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 17 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 18 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 19 sustained sustained JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 20 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 21 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 10 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 1 Here here RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 4 review review VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 5 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 6 features feature NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 7 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 8 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 9 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 10 drive drive VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 12 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 14 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 15 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 16 particular particular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 17 focus focus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 18 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 20 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 21 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 22 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 23 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 24 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 11 25 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 1 Given give VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 2 that that DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 4 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 5 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 7 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 8 activity activity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 10 redox redox NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 11 state state NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 12 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 13 all all DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 14 intricately intricately RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 15 linked link VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 16 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 17 each each DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 18 other other JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 20 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 21 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 22 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 23 activity activity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 24 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 26 highlight highlight VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 27 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 28 importance importance NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 29 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 30 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 31 holistic holistic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 32 approach approach NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 33 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 34 investigations investigation NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 35 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 36 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 37 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 38 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 39 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 40 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 12 41 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 2 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 3 hubs hub NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 4 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 5 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 6 activity activity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 8 where where WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 10 produce produce VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 11 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 12 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 13 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 15 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 13 16 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 2 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 3 unique unique JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 4 amongst amongst IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 6 organelles organelle NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 8 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 10 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 11 ancestrally ancestrally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 12 derived derive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 13 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 14 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 16 endosymbiont endosymbiont NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 17 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 18 integrated integrate VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 19 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 20 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 21 early early JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 22 eukaryote eukaryote NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 23 precursor precursor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 14 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 15 1 1 1 LS cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 1 Many many JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 2 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 4 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 5 have have VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 7 origins origin NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 8 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 10 mitochondrion mitochondrion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 11 's 's POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 13 ancestry ancestry NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 14 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 15 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 16 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 17 CpG CpG NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 18 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 19 rich rich JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 21 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 23 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 25 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 26 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 27 matrix matrix NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 28 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 29 cardiolipin cardiolipin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 30 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 31 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 32 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 33 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 16 34 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 1 Such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 2 bacterially bacterially RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 3 derived derive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 6 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 7 induce induce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 8 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 9 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 17 11 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 18 1 2 2 LS cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 1 Host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 2 pattern pattern NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 3 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 6 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 8 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 9 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 10 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 11 interface interface NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 12 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 13 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 14 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 15 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 16 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 19 17 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 1 PRRs prr NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 2 have have VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 3 evolved evolve VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 4 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 5 recognise recognise VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 6 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 7 respond respond VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 8 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 9 foreign foreign JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 10 agents agent NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 13 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 14 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 15 molecular molecular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 16 patterns pattern NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 17 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 18 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 21 specific specific JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 22 ' ' `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 23 self self NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 24 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 26 whose whose WP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 27 mislocalisation mislocalisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 28 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 29 modification modification NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 30 indicates indicate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 31 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 32 stress stress NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 33 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 34 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 36 danger danger NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 37 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 38 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 39 molecular molecular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 40 patterns pattern NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 41 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 42 DAMPs damps ADD cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 20 44 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 1 Nod nod JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 3 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 4 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 5 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 6 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 8 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 10 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 11 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 12 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 13 PRR PRR NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 14 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 15 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 16 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 17 wide wide JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 18 range range NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 20 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 23 toxins toxin NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 24 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 25 fungal fungal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 26 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 27 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 28 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 30 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 31 DAMPs damp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 33 e.g. e.g. RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 34 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 35 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 36 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 37 lysosomal lysosomal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 38 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 39 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 40 crystals crystal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 42 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 43 including include VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 44 those those DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 45 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 46 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 47 origin origin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 21 48 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 1 While while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 3 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 4 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 5 generally generally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 6 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 7 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 8 protective protective JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 10 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 11 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 12 sustained sustain VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 13 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 14 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 15 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 16 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 17 autoinflammatory autoinflammatory NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 19 e.g. e.g. RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 20 cryopyrin cryopyrin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 21 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 22 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 23 periodic periodic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 24 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 26 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 27 acquired acquire VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 29 e.g. e.g. DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 30 gouty gouty JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 31 arthritis arthritis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 32 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 33 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 34 's 's POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 35 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 36 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 37 's 's POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 38 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 40 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 22 41 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 1 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 2 Nod nod JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 3 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 4 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 5 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 6 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 7 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 8 signals signal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 9 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 10 forming form VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 11 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 12 caspase-1-activating caspase-1-activate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 13 complex complex NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 14 called call VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 16 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 17 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 23 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 1 Upon upon IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 2 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 4 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 5 selfassociates selfassociate NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 6 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 7 engages engage VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 8 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 10 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 11 adaptor adaptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 13 ASC ASC NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 16 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 17 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 18 speck speck NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 19 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 20 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 21 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 22 containing contain VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 23 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 24 CARD card NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 26 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 27 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 28 then then RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 29 interacts interact VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 30 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 31 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 32 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 33 form form VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 34 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 35 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 24 36 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 1 4 4 LS cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 2 Active Active NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 3 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 4 then then RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 5 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 6 various various JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 7 substrates substrate NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 8 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 9 induce induce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 11 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 13 including include VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 14 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 15 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 16 IL-1b IL-1b NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 18 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 21 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 22 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 23 executioner executioner NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 24 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 25 D D NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 27 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 29 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 30 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 31 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 32 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 33 lytic lytic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 34 form form NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 35 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 36 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 37 death death NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 38 called call VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 39 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 25 40 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 26 1 5 5 LS cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 2 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 3 location location NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 5 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 6 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 7 remains remain VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 8 controversial controversial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 10 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 11 various various JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 12 reports report NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 13 locating locate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 14 active active JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 15 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 16 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 17 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 18 face face NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 20 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 21 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 22 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 23 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 24 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 25 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 26 attachment attachment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 27 points point VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 28 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 29 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 30 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 31 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 32 ER ER NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 33 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 34 6 6 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 35 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 36 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 37 dispersed disperse VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 38 trans trans NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 39 - - NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 40 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 41 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 27 42 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 28 1 7 7 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 29 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 29 2 murine murine NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 29 3 in in FW cord-326228-9x1233q6 29 4 vitro vitro FW cord-326228-9x1233q6 29 5 systems system NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 29 6 , , . cord-326228-9x1233q6 30 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 30 2 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 30 3 generally generally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 30 4 follows follow VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 30 5 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 30 6 2-step 2-step CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 30 7 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 30 8 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 1 8 8 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 2 Signal Signal NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 3 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 4 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 5 usually usually RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 6 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 7 Toll toll NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 8 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 9 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 10 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 12 TLR TLR NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 14 agonist agonist NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 31 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 1 Signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 2 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 3 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 5 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 6 factor factor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 7 jlight jlight NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 8 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 9 chain chain NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 10 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 11 enhancer enhancer NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 12 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 13 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 14 B b NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 15 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 17 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 18 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 19 jB jb NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 32 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 33 1 pathway pathway NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 33 2 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 33 3 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 33 4 upregulate upregulate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 33 5 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 34 1 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 34 2 pro pro JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 34 3 - - NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 34 4 IL-1b il-1b JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 1 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 2 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 3 induce induce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 5 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 6 modifications modification NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 7 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 8 poise poise VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 9 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 10 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 11 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 35 12 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 1 A a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 2 plethora plethora NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 4 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 5 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 6 DAMPs damp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 7 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 8 provide provide VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 10 2nd 2nd JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 11 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 13 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 14 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 16 ' ' `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 17 trigger trigger NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 18 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 19 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 20 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 21 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 22 assembly assembly NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 36 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 1 These these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 2 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 3 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 4 DAMPs damp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 5 induce induce VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 6 one one CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 7 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 8 more more JJR cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 9 key key JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 10 features feature NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 12 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 13 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 14 homoeostasis homoeostasis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 37 15 -K -K . cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 1 + + CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 2 efflux efflux NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 4 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 5 rupture rupture NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 6 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 8 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 9 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 10 reactive reactive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 11 oxygen oxygen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 38 12 species specie NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 2 ROS)to ros)to CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 3 induce induce NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 4 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 5 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 6 assembly assembly NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 8 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 39 9 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 1 While while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 2 there there EX cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 3 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 4 currently currently RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 5 no no DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 6 universal universal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 7 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 8 unifying unifying JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 9 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 10 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 11 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 12 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 13 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 14 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 16 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 17 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 18 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 19 sensor sensor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 20 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 21 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 22 homoeostasis homoeostasis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 23 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 24 including include VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 25 perturbed perturb VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 26 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 27 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 40 28 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 1 For for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 2 example example NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 6 triggers trigger VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 8 generation generation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 9 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 10 ROS ROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 12 mitoROS mitoROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 14 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 15 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 16 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 17 elicit elicit VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 18 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 19 K k NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 20 + + CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 21 -independent -independent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 22 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 23 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 24 pathway pathway NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 41 25 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 42 1 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 2 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 3 agonist agonist NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 4 imiquimod imiquimod NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 6 R837 R837 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 8 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 10 related related JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 43 11 molecule molecule NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 44 1 CL097 cl097 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 44 2 inhibit inhibit VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 44 3 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 44 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 44 5 quinone quinone NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 44 6 oxidoreductase oxidoreductase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 44 7 NQO2 NQO2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 2 Nribosyldihydronicotinamide nribosyldihydronicotinamide NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 3 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 4 quinone quinone NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 5 reductase reductase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 6 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 8 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 9 complex complex JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 45 10 I. i. NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 2 dysregulating dysregulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 4 respiration respiration NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 6 these these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 7 compounds compound NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 8 trigger trigger VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 10 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 12 mitoROS mitoROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 14 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 15 resultant resultant JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 16 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 17 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 18 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 46 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 47 1 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 48 1 Apoptotic Apoptotic NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 48 2 Bcl-2associated bcl-2associated CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 1 X x NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 2 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 4 BAX)/Bcl-2 BAX)/Bcl-2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 5 homologous homologous JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 6 killer killer NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 8 BAK BAK NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 10 pores pore VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 11 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 12 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 13 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 15 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 16 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 17 trigger trigger VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 18 caspase-3/7-dependent caspase-3/7-dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 19 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 20 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 49 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 50 1 10 10 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 4 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 5 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 7 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 9 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 10 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 11 promote promote VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 13 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 14 assembly assembly NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 15 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 16 directly directly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 17 recruiting recruit VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 18 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 19 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 20 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 21 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 22 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 51 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 1 11 11 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 2 Recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 6 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 7 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 8 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 9 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 10 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 11 nascent nascent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 12 field field NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 13 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 14 emerging emerge VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 15 relevance relevance NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 16 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 17 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 18 biology biology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 20 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 52 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 1 When when WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 2 translocated translocate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 3 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 5 cytosol cytosol NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 6 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 8 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 10 several several JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 12 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 13 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 14 reported report VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 15 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 16 trigger trigger VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 17 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 18 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 20 including include VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 21 cardiolipin cardiolipin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 22 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 23 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 24 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 26 12 12 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 53 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 54 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 54 2 13 13 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 54 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 54 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 54 5 14 14 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 54 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 55 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 55 2 15 15 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 55 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 55 4 although although IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 55 5 these these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 55 6 remain remain VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 55 7 controversial controversial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 55 8 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 1 Mechanistically Mechanistically NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 4 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 5 unclear unclear JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 6 how how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 7 these these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 8 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 9 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 10 become become VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 11 liberated liberated JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 12 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 13 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 15 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 16 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 18 cardiolipin cardiolipin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 20 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 21 matrix matrix NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 23 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 25 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 26 participation participation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 27 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 28 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 29 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 30 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 31 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 32 cytosol cytosol NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 56 33 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 2 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 3 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 5 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 6 state state NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 8 mitoROS mitoROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 9 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 10 all all DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 11 influence influence VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 12 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 13 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 14 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 17 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 18 capacity capacity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 20 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 21 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 57 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 3 thus thus RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 4 possible possible JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 5 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 8 mitoROS mitoROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 9 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 10 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 11 promote promote VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 12 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 13 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 14 assembly assembly NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 17 processing processing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 18 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 19 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 20 indirect indirect JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 21 mechanism mechanism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 58 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 1 As as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 2 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 3 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 4 stimulate stimulate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 5 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 6 activity activity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 7 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 9 other other JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 10 than than IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 11 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 12 rupture rupture NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 14 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 15 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 16 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 17 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 20 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 21 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 22 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 23 consider consider VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 24 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 25 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 26 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 27 holistically holistically RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 28 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 29 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 30 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 31 complex complex JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 32 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 33 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 34 organelle organelle NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 59 35 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 1 Aside aside RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 2 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 3 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 5 other other JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 6 PRRs prr NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 7 sense sense NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 10 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 11 induce induce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 13 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 14 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 15 amongst amongst IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 16 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 17 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 19 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 21 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 22 will will MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 23 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 24 discussed discuss VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 25 herein herein RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 60 26 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 1 Here here RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 4 review review VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 6 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 7 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 8 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 9 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 11 speculate speculate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 12 how how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 13 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 14 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 15 influence influence VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 16 PRR PRR NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 17 activity activity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 18 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 19 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 21 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 61 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 3 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 4 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 5 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 6 influence influence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 7 PRR PRR NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 8 activity activity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 10 drive drive VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 12 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 13 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 14 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 15 research research NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 16 foci foci NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 17 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 18 understanding understand VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 19 protective protective JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 20 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 21 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 22 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 23 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 24 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 25 defence defence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 26 against against IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 27 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 28 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 29 as as RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 30 well well RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 31 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 32 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 33 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 34 pathology pathology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 35 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 36 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 62 37 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 2 morphology morphology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 3 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 4 governed govern VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 5 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 6 ancient ancient JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 8 highly highly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 9 conserved conserve VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 10 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 11 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 12 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 13 processes process NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 63 14 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 1 There there EX cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 3 always always RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 4 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 5 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 6 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 7 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 8 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 10 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 64 11 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 1 These these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 2 competing compete VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 3 processes process NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 4 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 5 balanced balanced JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 6 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 7 maintain maintain VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 8 tubular tubular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 9 networks network NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 11 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 12 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 13 healthy healthy JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 14 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 65 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 1 Under under IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 2 stress stress NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 5 balance balance NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 6 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 7 tipped tip VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 8 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 9 favor favor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 11 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 13 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 14 enable enable VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 15 rapid rapid JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 16 amputation amputation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 18 degradation degradation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 20 damaged damaged JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 21 sections section NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 22 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 23 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 24 mitochondrion mitochondrion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 66 25 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 1 16 16 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 2 Asymmetric asymmetric JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 3 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 4 yields yield NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 5 daughter daughter NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 7 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 8 varying vary VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 9 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 10 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 67 11 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 1 17 17 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 2 Daughter Daughter NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 3 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 4 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 5 regions region NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 6 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 7 decreased decrease VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 8 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 9 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 10 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 11 then then RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 12 selectively selectively RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 13 removed remove VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 14 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 15 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 16 specialised specialised JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 17 form form NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 18 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 19 autophagy autophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 20 called call VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 21 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 68 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 69 1 17 17 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 69 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 69 3 18 18 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 2 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 3 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 4 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 5 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 6 primary primary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 7 mediator mediator NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 8 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 10 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 70 11 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 1 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 2 self self NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 3 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 4 assembles assemble VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 5 into into IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 6 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 8 coiling coil VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 9 around around IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 10 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 12 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 13 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 14 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 15 ' ' `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 16 pinch pinch VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 17 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 18 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 19 tubular tubular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 20 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 21 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 22 fragment fragment VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 24 into into IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 25 smaller small JJR cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 26 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 27 discrete discrete JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 28 segments segment NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 29 19 19 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 30 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 31 20 20 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 33 Figure figure NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 34 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 71 36 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 3 currently currently RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 4 unclear unclear JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 5 how how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 6 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 7 constriction constriction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 8 sites site NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 9 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 10 specified specify VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 11 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 12 however however RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 14 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 15 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 16 involve involve VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 17 ER ER NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 18 mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 19 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 20 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 21 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 23 MAMs MAMs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 25 21 21 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 26 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 27 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 28 actin actin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 29 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 72 30 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 1 22 22 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 3 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 4 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 5 K k NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 6 + + CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 7 efflux efflux NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 8 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 9 inducing induce VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 10 agents agent NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 12 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 14 MSU MSU NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 16 silica silica NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 18 nigericin nigericin NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 20 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 21 reported report VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 22 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 23 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 24 partially partially RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 26 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 27 phosphoglycerate phosphoglycerate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 28 mutase mutase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 29 family family NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 30 member member NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 31 5 5 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 33 PGAM5 PGAM5 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 35 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 36 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 37 serine serine NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 38 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 39 threonine threonine NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 40 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 41 located locate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 42 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 43 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 44 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 45 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 46 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 73 47 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 1 23 23 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 2 PGAM5 PGAM5 NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 3 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 4 recruit recruit VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 5 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 6 dephosphorylate dephosphorylate NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 7 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 9 activating activate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 10 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 11 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 12 promoting promote VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 14 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 74 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 75 1 24 24 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 2 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 4 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 5 has have VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 7 own own JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 8 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 9 machinery machinery NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 10 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 11 operates operate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 12 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 13 parallel parallel NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 14 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 16 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 17 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 76 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 1 Another another DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 2 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 4 OPA1 OPA1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 6 maintains maintain VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 8 integrity integrity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 9 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 10 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 11 matrix matrix NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 77 12 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 1 OPA1 opa1 JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 2 loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 3 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 4 functional functional JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 5 downregulation downregulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 6 leads lead VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 7 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 8 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 9 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 10 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 78 11 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 79 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 79 2 25 25 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 79 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 79 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 79 5 26 26 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 79 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 80 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 80 2 27 27 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 80 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 1 How how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 2 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 3 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 4 OPA1 OPA1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 5 coordinate coordinate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 6 events event NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 7 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 8 both both DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 9 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 10 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 11 execute execute VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 13 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 14 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 15 unclear unclear JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 16 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 18 yet yet RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 20 do do VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 21 so so RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 22 seamlessly seamlessly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 81 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 1 Both both DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 2 proteins protein NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 3 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 4 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 5 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 6 effective effective JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 7 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 10 inhibition inhibition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 12 either either DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 13 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 14 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 15 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 16 induce induce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 17 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 18 accumulation accumulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 20 damaged damaged JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 21 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 82 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 83 1 17 17 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 2 reverse reverse JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 3 process process NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 6 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 7 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 8 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 9 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 10 suppression suppression NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 12 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 13 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 14 machinery machinery NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 15 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 16 upregulation upregulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 17 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 18 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 19 machinery machinery NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 84 20 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 2 mammals mammal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 4 mitofusins mitofusins NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 6 MFNs MFNs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 8 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 10 2 2 LS cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 12 Figure figure NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 13 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 15 participate participate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 16 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 17 multiprotein multiprotein NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 18 complexes complex NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 19 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 20 fuse fuse VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 21 fragmented fragmented JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 22 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 23 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 24 form form VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 25 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 26 tubular tubular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 27 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 85 28 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 86 1 28 28 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 86 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 86 3 29 29 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 1 This this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 2 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 3 regulation regulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 6 morphology morphology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 7 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 8 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 9 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 10 repair repair NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 12 equal equal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 13 distribution distribution NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 14 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 15 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 16 mass mass NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 17 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 18 replication replication NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 21 starvation starvation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 22 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 23 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 24 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 25 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 87 26 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 1 30 30 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 2 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 3 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 4 labile labile JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 5 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 6 responsive responsive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 7 organelles organelle NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 8 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 9 modulate modulate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 10 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 11 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 13 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 14 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 15 highlighted highlight VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 16 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 17 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 18 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 19 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 20 microbial microbial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 21 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 88 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 1 Some some DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 2 viruses virus NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 3 influence influence VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 5 mass mass NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 6 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 7 interfering interfere VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 8 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 10 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 11 fusion/ fusion/ CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 12 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 14 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 15 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 16 create create VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 17 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 18 favorable favorable JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 19 environment environment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 20 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 21 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 22 replication replication NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 89 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 1 For for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 2 example example NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 4 dengue dengue NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 5 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 7 31 31 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 9 32 32 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 10 severe severe JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 11 acute acute JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 14 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 15 related relate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 19 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 90 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 91 1 33 33 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 91 2 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 91 3 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 91 4 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 91 5 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 91 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 91 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 91 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 1 34 34 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 2 all all DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 3 downregulate downregulate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 4 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 5 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 6 promote promote VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 8 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 92 9 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 2 addition addition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 3 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 4 downregulating downregulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 5 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 9 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 10 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 11 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 12 MFN1 MFN1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 14 while while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 15 another another DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 17 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 19 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 20 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 21 damages damage VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 22 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 23 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 24 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 25 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 26 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 27 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 28 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 29 lead lead VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 30 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 31 loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 32 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 33 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 34 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 35 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 36 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 37 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 38 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 39 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 93 40 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 1 34 34 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 3 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 4 expression expression NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 5 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 6 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 7 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 8 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 10 patient patient JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 11 brains brain NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 94 12 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 95 1 35 35 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 95 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 95 3 36 36 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 1 Given give VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 2 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 3 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 4 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 5 activity activity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 6 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 8 brain brain NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 9 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 10 linked link VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 11 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 12 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 14 37,38 37,38 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 15 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 16 promotion promotion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 17 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 18 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 19 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 20 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 21 contribute contribute VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 22 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 23 neurological neurological JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 24 disorders disorder NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 25 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 26 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 27 often often RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 28 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 29 comorbidity comorbidity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 30 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 32 HIV HIV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 33 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 96 34 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 1 35 35 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 3 36 36 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 4 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 5 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 6 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 7 platforms platform NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 8 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 10 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 11 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 12 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 14 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 16 so so RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 17 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 18 modulation modulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 20 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 21 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 22 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 23 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 25 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 26 suppress suppress VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 27 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 28 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 97 29 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 3 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 4 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 5 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 6 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 7 downstream downstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 8 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 9 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 10 double double RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 11 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 12 stranded stranded JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 14 ds ds NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 17 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 18 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 19 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 20 acid acid NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 21 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 22 inducible inducible JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 23 gene gene NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 24 I i NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 26 RIGI RIGI NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 28 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 29 melanoma melanoma NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 30 differentiation differentiation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 31 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 32 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 33 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 34 5 5 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 36 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 98 38 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 1 Upon upon IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 2 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 4 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 5 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 6 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 7 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 8 jB jb NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 10 interferon interferon NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 11 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 99 12 factor-3 factor-3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 2 IRF3)-dependent irf3)-dependent CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 3 interferon interferon NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 4 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 5 b b NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 8 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 9 b b LS cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 11 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 100 12 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 1 39 39 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 3 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 4 reported report VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 5 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 6 relocate relocate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 7 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 8 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 9 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 10 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 12 where where WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 13 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 14 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 15 promote promote VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 16 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 17 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 101 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 102 1 11,40 11,40 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 102 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 102 3 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 102 4 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 102 5 sense sense VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 102 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 102 7 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 102 8 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 1 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 2 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 3 A A NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 5 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 6 B B NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 8 HBV HBV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 11 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 12 C C NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 14 HCV HCV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 16 manipulate manipulate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 17 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 19 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 20 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 21 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 23 influenza influenza NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 24 A a NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 103 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 1 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 2 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 4 HBV HBV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 6 HCV HCV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 8 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 9 degrade degrade VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 10 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 12 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 14 drive drive VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 15 mitophagy mitophagy NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 17 suppress suppress VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 19 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 104 20 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 2 41 41 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 5 42 42 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 8 43 43 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 105 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 2 influenza influenza NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 3 A a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 4 peptide peptide NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 5 PB1-F2 PB1-F2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 6 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 7 loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 8 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 10 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 11 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 12 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 13 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 14 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 15 ADP ADP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 16 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 17 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 18 translocase translocase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 20 voltage voltage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 21 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 23 anion anion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 24 channel channel NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 25 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 27 VDAC1 VDAC1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 29 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 30 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 31 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 32 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 33 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 34 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 35 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 36 respectively respectively RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 106 37 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 1 41 41 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 2 HBV HBV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 3 triggered trigger VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 4 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 5 recruitment recruitment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 6 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 9 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 10 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 12 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 13 both both CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 14 HBV HBV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 16 HCV HCV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 17 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 18 PINK1 PINK1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 20 parkin parkin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 21 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 22 upregulate upregulate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 23 mitophagy mitophagy NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 107 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 108 1 42 42 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 108 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 108 3 43 43 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 2 reducing reduce VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 3 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 4 overall overall JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 6 volume volume NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 8 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 9 virally virally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 10 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 11 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 13 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 14 presumed presume VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 15 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 16 decrease decrease VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 17 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 18 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 19 's 's POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 20 capacity capacity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 21 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 22 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 23 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 24 IFNdependent ifndependent NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 25 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 26 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 27 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 28 therefore therefore RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 29 advantage advantage VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 30 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 31 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 109 32 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 110 1 34 34 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 1 By by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 2 blocking block VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 4 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 5 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 6 pathways pathway NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 8 these these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 9 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 10 offensive offensive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 11 tactics tactic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 12 boost boost VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 13 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 14 replication replication NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 111 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 1 Many many JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 2 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 3 viruses virus NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 4 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 5 manipulate manipulate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 7 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 8 activate activate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 10 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 11 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 12 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 13 evade evade VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 14 detection detection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 15 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 16 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 17 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 18 sentinel sentinel NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 112 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 3 possible possible JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 4 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 5 these these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 6 observations observation NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 7 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 8 linked link VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 10 that that DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 11 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 12 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 13 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 14 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 15 sense sense VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 16 virally virally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 17 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 19 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 20 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 21 while while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 22 other other JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 23 viruses virus NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 24 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 25 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 26 manipulate manipulate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 27 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 28 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 29 without without IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 30 causing cause VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 31 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 32 stress stress NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 33 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 34 evade evade VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 35 detection detection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 113 36 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 1 Dengue dengue NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 2 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 4 influenza influenza NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 6 HCV HCV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 8 encephalomyocarditis encephalomyocarditis NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 9 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 11 EMCV EMCV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 14 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 15 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 16 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 18 VSV VSV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 20 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 21 herpes herpes NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 22 simplex simplex NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 23 virus-1 virus-1 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 25 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 114 27 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 4 activate activate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 5 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 8 44 44 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 11 45 45 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 115 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 116 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 116 2 46 46 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 116 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 2 47 47 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 4 while while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 5 HBV HBV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 6 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 7 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 8 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 9 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 10 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 11 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 12 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 117 13 jB jb NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 118 1 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 118 2 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 118 3 generation generation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 118 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 118 5 ROS ROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 118 6 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 1 48 48 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 2 MFN2 MFN2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 4 part part NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 5 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 6 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 8 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 9 machinery machinery NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 10 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 11 associates associate NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 12 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 13 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 14 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 15 LPS LPS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 16 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 17 primed prime VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 18 bone bone NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 19 marrow marrow NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 20 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 21 derived derive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 24 BMDMs bmdms NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 26 upon upon IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 27 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 28 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 29 influenza influenza NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 30 A a NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 31 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 32 EMCV EMCV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 119 33 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 1 45 45 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 2 mtROS mtros DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 3 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 4 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 5 crucial crucial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 6 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 7 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 8 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 9 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 10 influenza influenza NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 11 A a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 12 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 13 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 14 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 15 BMDMs bmdm NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 17 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 18 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 19 blood blood NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 20 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 21 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 23 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 120 25 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 121 1 49 49 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 1 There there EX cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 2 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 3 conflicting conflict VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 4 reports report NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 5 regarding regard VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 6 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 7 requirement requirement NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 8 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 9 DRP1dependent DRP1dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 10 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 11 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 12 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 13 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 14 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 15 VSV VSV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 16 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 122 17 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 1 46 46 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 3 50 50 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 4 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 5 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 6 mitophagy mitophagy NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 7 because because IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 8 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 9 parkin parkin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 10 deficiency deficiency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 11 enhanced enhance VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 12 virusinduced virusinduce VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 13 IL-1b/18 il-1b/18 PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 14 secretion secretion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 15 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 16 VSV VSV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 18 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 19 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 123 20 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 1 47 47 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 2 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 3 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 4 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 5 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 6 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 9 consequences consequence NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 10 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 11 NLRP3dependent NLRP3dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 12 detection detection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 13 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 14 varied varied JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 16 complex complex JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 18 highlighting highlight VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 19 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 20 poorly poorly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 21 understood understand VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 22 yet yet CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 23 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 24 research research NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 25 area area NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 26 within within IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 27 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 28 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 29 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 31 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 32 arms arm NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 33 race race NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 124 34 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 1 Bacteria Bacteria NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 2 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 3 modulate modulate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 5 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 6 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 7 create create VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 8 favorable favorable JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 9 environments environment NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 10 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 12 replication replication NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 14 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 15 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 16 evade evade VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 17 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 18 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 19 immune immune NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 20 While while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 22 controlling control VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 23 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 24 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 25 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 26 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 27 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 28 not not RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 29 fully fully RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 30 characterised characterise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 31 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 32 several several JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 33 key key JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 34 proteins protein NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 35 exert exert VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 36 key key JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 37 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 38 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 39 these these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 40 processes process NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 125 41 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 126 1 Upper upper JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 126 2 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 1 Fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 2 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 3 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 4 individual individual JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 5 mitochondrion mitochondrion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 6 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 8 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 9 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 11 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 12 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 13 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 14 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 16 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 17 operates operate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 18 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 19 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 20 ' ' `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 21 kiss kiss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 22 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 23 run run VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 24 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 25 manner manner NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 127 26 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 1 Asymmetric asymmetric JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 2 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 3 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 4 driven drive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 5 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 6 changes change NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 7 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 8 metabolism metabolism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 10 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 12 mitotic mitotic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 13 division division NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 14 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 15 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 16 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 17 specific specific JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 18 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 21 agents agent NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 22 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 23 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 24 occurs occur VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 25 when when WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 26 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 27 oligomerises oligomerise NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 28 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 29 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 30 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 31 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 32 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 33 coils coil NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 34 around around IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 35 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 36 section section NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 37 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 38 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 39 ' ' `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 40 pinched pinch VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 41 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 42 off off RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 128 43 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 2 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 3 parallel parallel JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 4 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 5 process process NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 7 OPA1 OPA1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 8 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 9 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 10 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 11 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 12 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 13 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 14 portions portion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 15 targeted target VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 16 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 17 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 129 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 3 currently currently RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 4 unclear unclear JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 5 whether whether IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 6 DRP1-mediated drp1-mediated JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 7 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 8 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 9 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 10 occurs occur VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 11 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 12 sites site NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 13 where where WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 14 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 15 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 16 matrix matrix NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 17 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 18 already already RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 19 separated separate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 21 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 22 shown show VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 23 above above RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 25 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 26 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 27 requires require VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 28 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 29 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 30 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 31 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 32 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 33 pinched pinch VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 34 off off RP cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 35 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 36 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 37 manner manner NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 38 similar similar JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 39 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 40 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 41 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 42 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 130 43 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 1 If if IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 2 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 3 mitochondrion mitochondrion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 4 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 5 damaged damage VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 8 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 9 degraded degrade VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 10 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 11 mitophagy mitophagy NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 131 12 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 132 1 Lower lower JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 132 2 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 132 3 Fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 132 4 counters counter NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 132 5 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 132 6 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 1 An an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 2 individual individual JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 3 mitochondrion mitochondrion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 4 ' ' `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 5 docks dock NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 6 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 7 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 10 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 11 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 12 MFN1 MFN1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 14 MFN2 MFN2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 16 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 17 anchor anchor VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 18 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 19 opposing oppose VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 20 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 21 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 22 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 23 shape shape VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 24 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 25 lipid lipid NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 26 bilayer bilayer NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 27 into into IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 28 extreme extreme JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 29 curvature curvature NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 133 30 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 2 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 3 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 4 forced force VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 5 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 6 create create VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 7 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 8 bridge bridge NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 10 eventually eventually RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 11 reincorporate reincorporate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 12 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 13 mitochondrion mitochondrion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 14 back back RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 15 into into IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 16 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 17 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 19 where where WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 20 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 21 presumably presumably RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 22 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 23 OPA1 OPA1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 24 reattaches reattache NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 25 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 26 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 27 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 28 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 29 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 30 support support VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 31 these these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 32 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 33 discrete discrete JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 34 compartments compartment NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 134 35 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 3 currently currently RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 4 unclear unclear JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 5 whether whether IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 6 OPA1 opa1 JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 7 drives drive NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 8 true true JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 9 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 11 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 12 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 14 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 15 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 16 does do VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 17 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 18 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 19 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 20 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 21 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 22 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 23 if if IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 25 anchors anchor VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 26 two two CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 27 discrete discrete JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 28 matrix matrix NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 29 compartments compartment NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 30 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 31 one one CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 32 another another DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 135 33 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 1 Fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 3 presumed presume VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 4 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 5 allow allow VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 7 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 8 maintain maintain VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 9 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 10 even even JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 11 distribution distribution NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 12 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 13 matrix matrix NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 14 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 15 across across IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 16 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 17 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 18 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 19 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 20 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 21 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 22 reparative reparative JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 136 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 1 Fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 3 promoted promote VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 4 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 5 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 6 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 7 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 8 specific specific JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 9 viruses virus NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 137 10 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 138 1 recognition recognition NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 138 2 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 139 1 51 51 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 1 Here here RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 4 focus focus VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 5 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 6 those those DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 7 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 8 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 9 affect affect VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 11 morphology morphology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 14 speculate speculate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 15 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 16 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 17 how how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 18 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 19 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 20 influence influence VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 140 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 2 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 4 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 5 monocytogenes monocytogenes NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 6 secretes secrete VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 7 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 8 toxin toxin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 10 listeriolysin listeriolysin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 12 LLO LLO NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 14 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 15 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 16 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 17 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 18 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 19 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 20 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 21 K k NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 22 + + CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 23 efflux efflux NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 141 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 1 52 52 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 3 53 53 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 4 LLO LLO NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 5 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 6 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 7 DRP1-and DRP1-and NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 8 OPA1independent OPA1independent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 9 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 10 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 11 modulating modulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 12 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 14 shared share VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 15 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 16 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 17 ER ER NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 18 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 19 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 21 MAMs MAMs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 23 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 24 54 54 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 25 hinting hint VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 26 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 27 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 28 novel novel JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 29 ERdependent erdependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 30 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 31 mechanism mechanism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 142 32 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 1 MAMs mam NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 2 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 3 emerging emerge VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 4 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 5 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 6 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 7 hubs hub NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 8 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 10 ER er NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 11 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 12 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 14 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 15 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 16 possible possible JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 17 site site NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 18 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 19 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 20 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 21 assembly assembly NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 143 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 144 1 55 55 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 3 possible possible JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 4 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 5 LLO LLO NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 6 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 7 driven drive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 8 MAM MAM NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 9 disruption disruption NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 12 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 13 removes remove VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 14 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 15 key key JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 16 site site NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 17 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 18 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 19 assembly assembly NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 20 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 21 dampen dampen VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 22 K K NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 23 + + CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 24 effluxdependent effluxdependent NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 25 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 26 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 27 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 28 thereby thereby RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 29 allows allow VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 30 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 31 bacterium bacterium NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 32 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 33 partially partially RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 34 evade evade VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 35 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 36 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 145 37 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 1 Another another DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 2 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 3 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 4 parasite parasite NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 6 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 7 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 9 secretes secrete VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 10 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 11 toxin toxin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 12 MitF MitF NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 13 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 14 upregulate upregulate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 16 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 17 agent agent NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 18 DRP1 DRP1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 19 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 20 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 21 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 22 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 23 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 146 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 147 1 56 56 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 1 MitF MitF NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 2 thereby thereby RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 3 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 5 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 7 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 8 appears appear VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 9 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 10 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 11 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 12 strategy strategy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 13 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 14 reprogramme reprogramme NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 15 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 16 macrophage macrophage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 17 metabolism metabolism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 18 56 56 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 19 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 20 limit limit VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 21 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 22 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 24 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 26 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 27 create create VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 28 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 29 glycolytic glycolytic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 30 environment environment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 31 favored favor VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 32 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 33 L. L. NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 34 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 148 35 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 1 L. L. NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 2 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 3 indirectly indirectly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 4 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 5 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 6 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 8 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 10 absent absent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 11 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 12 melanoma melanoma NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 13 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 15 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 17 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 149 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 1 57 57 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 3 58 58 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 4 Bacterially bacterially RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 5 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 6 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 7 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 8 changes change NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 9 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 10 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 11 indirectly indirectly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 12 affect affect VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 13 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 14 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 16 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 17 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 18 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 19 more more RBR cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 20 broadly broadly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 150 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 2 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 3 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 4 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 5 energy energy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 6 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 8 providing provide VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 9 much much JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 11 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 13 pool pool NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 14 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 15 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 16 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 18 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 151 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 1 During during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 2 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 5 four four CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 6 complexes complex NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 7 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 9 electron electron NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 10 transport transport NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 11 chain chain NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 13 ETC etc NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 15 cooperate cooperate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 16 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 17 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 18 synthase synthase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 19 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 20 produce produce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 21 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 22 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 23 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 24 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 25 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 26 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 152 27 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 153 1 59 59 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 2 ETC etc FW cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 3 generates generate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 4 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 5 proton proton NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 6 motive motive NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 7 force force NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 8 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 9 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 10 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 11 synthase synthase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 12 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 13 results result NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 14 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 16 net net JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 17 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 18 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 19 34 34 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 20 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 21 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 22 per per IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 23 molecule molecule NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 24 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 25 glucose glucose NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 26 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 27 outcompeting outcompete VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 28 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 29 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 30 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 31 Krebs Krebs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 32 cycle cycle NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 34 each each DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 35 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 36 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 37 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 39 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 40 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 41 efficient efficient JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 42 generation generation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 43 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 44 energy energy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 45 currency currency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 46 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 47 resting rest VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 48 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 154 49 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 1 Many many JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 2 pathogen pathogen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 3 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 4 derived derive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 5 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 6 sterile sterile JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 7 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 8 triggers trigger NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 9 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 10 disrupt disrupt VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 11 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 13 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 14 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 15 leading lead VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 16 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 17 suppressed suppress VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 18 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 20 so so IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 21 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 22 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 23 exquisitely exquisitely RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 24 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 25 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 26 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 28 status status NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 29 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 30 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 31 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 32 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 33 they -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 34 inhabit inhabit VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 155 35 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 3 field field NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 5 ' ' `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 6 immunometabolism immunometabolism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 7 ' ' POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 8 examines examine VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 9 alterations alteration NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 10 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 11 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 12 metabolism metabolism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 13 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 156 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 157 1 60 60 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 1 Because because IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 2 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 3 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 4 enormous enormous JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 5 scope scope NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 6 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 7 immunometabolism immunometabolism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 8 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 10 pervasive pervasive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 11 roles role NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 12 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 13 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 14 ever ever RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 15 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 16 growing grow VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 17 list list NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 18 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 19 immunological immunological JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 20 contexts context NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 21 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 22 here here RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 24 specifically specifically RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 25 focus focus VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 26 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 27 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 28 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 29 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 30 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 33 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 34 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 35 how how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 36 changes change NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 37 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 38 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 39 metabolism metabolism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 40 influence influence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 41 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 42 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 158 43 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 1 Macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 2 undergo undergo VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 3 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 4 reprogramming reprogramming NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 5 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 7 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 9 switching switch VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 10 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 11 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 12 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 13 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 14 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 16 primary primary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 17 route route NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 18 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 19 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 21 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 22 61 61 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 23 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 24 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 25 process process NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 26 known know VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 27 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 28 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 29 Warburg Warburg NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 30 effect effect NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 159 31 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 160 1 62 62 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 1 Signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 2 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 3 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 4 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 6 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 8 4 4 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 10 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 11 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 12 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 13 glycolytic glycolytic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 14 switch switch NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 15 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 16 macrophage macrophage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 17 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 19 63 63 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 20 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 21 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 22 means means NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 23 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 24 upregulate upregulate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 25 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 26 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 27 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 29 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 30 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 31 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 32 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 33 albeit albeit IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 34 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 35 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 36 cost cost NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 37 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 38 energy energy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 39 efficiency efficiency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 161 40 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 1 Inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 3 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 4 classically classically RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 5 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 8 promote promote VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 9 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 10 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 11 upregulating upregulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 12 hexokinase hexokinase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 14 glucose-6-phosphate glucose-6-phosphate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 15 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 17 G6PD G6PD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 162 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 163 1 64 64 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 1 This this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 2 glycolytic glycolytic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 3 switch switch NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 5 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 6 contribute contribute VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 7 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 9 signal signal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 10 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 11 step step NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 12 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 13 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 14 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 16 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 17 hexokinase hexokinase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 18 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 20 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 21 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 22 essential essential JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 23 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 24 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 25 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 26 assembly assembly NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 27 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 28 IL-1b IL-1b NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 29 secretion secretion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 164 30 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 165 1 65 65 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 166 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 167 1 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 167 2 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 167 3 microglia microglia NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 167 4 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 167 5 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 167 6 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 167 7 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 168 1 66 66 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 1 Complexes complex NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 3 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 4 III iii CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 5 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 6 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 7 electron electron NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 8 transport transport NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 9 chain chain NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 10 generate generate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 11 mitoROS mitoROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 12 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 13 response response NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 14 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 15 alteration alteration NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 16 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 17 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 19 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 20 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 169 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 1 67,68 67,68 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 2 R837 r837 SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 3 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 4 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 5 likely likely JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 6 other other JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 7 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 8 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 170 9 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 1 9,69,70 9,69,70 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 2 disrupt disrupt VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 4 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 6 triggering trigger VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 7 mitoROS mitoros JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 8 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 10 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 11 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 171 12 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 1 This this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 3 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 5 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 6 function function VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 7 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 8 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 9 sentinel sentinel NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 10 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 12 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 13 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 14 specific specific JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 15 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 172 16 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 1 Immunometabolic Immunometabolic NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 2 flux flux NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 5 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 6 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 9 depolarisation depolarisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 10 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 11 all all DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 12 tightly tightly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 13 linked link VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 173 14 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 1 Loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 2 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 4 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 5 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 6 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 7 trigger trigger VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 8 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 9 shifts shift NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 11 mitoROS mitoros JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 12 generation generation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 14 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 15 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 16 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 17 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 18 consequence consequence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 21 permeabilisation permeabilisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 174 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 2 contain contain VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 3 many many JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 4 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 5 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 6 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 7 similar similar JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 8 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 9 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 10 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 11 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 12 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 13 usually usually RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 14 shielded shield VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 15 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 16 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 17 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 175 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 1 Here here RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 4 review review VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 5 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 6 consequences consequence NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 7 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 8 liberation liberation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 9 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 10 one one CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 11 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 12 component component NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 14 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 16 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 17 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 18 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 19 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 21 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 22 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 23 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 24 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 25 resultant resultant JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 27 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 176 28 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 3 usually usually RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 4 rapidly rapidly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 5 removed remove VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 6 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 8 cytosol cytosol NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 10 healthy healthy JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 11 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 12 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 177 13 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 1 During during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 2 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 3 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 4 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 5 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 8 amount amount NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 9 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 10 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 11 liberated liberate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 12 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 13 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 14 nucleus nucleus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 15 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 16 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 17 overwhelms overwhelm VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 18 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 19 capacity capacity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 20 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 21 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 22 DNases dnase NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 23 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 24 remove remove VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 25 DNA DNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 26 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 27 leading lead VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 28 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 29 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 30 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 31 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 32 PRRs prr NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 178 33 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 1 Cytosolic Cytosolic NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 2 DNases dnase NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 3 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 4 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 5 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 6 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 7 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 8 senescent senescent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 9 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 10 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 11 71 71 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 12 suggesting suggest VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 13 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 14 PRR PRR NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 15 sensing sensing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 16 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 17 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 18 mislocalised mislocalised JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 19 DNA DNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 20 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 21 contribute contribute VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 22 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 23 age age NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 24 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 25 related relate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 26 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 28 ' ' `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 29 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 30 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 179 32 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 2 location location NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 4 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 5 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 6 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 7 time time NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 8 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 9 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 10 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 11 compartment compartment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 12 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 13 specific specific JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 14 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 16 72 72 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 18 here here RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 21 review review VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 22 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 23 sensing sensing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 24 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 25 several several JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 26 key key JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 27 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 28 sensors sensor NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 29 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 30 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 31 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 33 Figures figure NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 34 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 35 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 36 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 180 38 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 1 Nod nod JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 3 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 4 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 5 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 6 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 7 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 8 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 9 well well RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 10 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 11 characterised characterise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 12 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 13 sensor sensor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 14 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 15 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 16 stress stress NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 181 17 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 1 One one CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 2 reported report VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 5 stress stress NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 6 sensing sensing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 7 involves involve VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 8 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 9 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 11 mislocalised mislocalised NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 12 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 13 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 15 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 182 16 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 2 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 3 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 4 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 6 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 7 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 8 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 9 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 10 loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 13 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 14 potential potential JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 15 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 16 defective defective JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 17 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 19 leading lead VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 20 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 21 mitoROS mitoros JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 22 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 23 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 24 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 25 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 26 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 27 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 28 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 29 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 30 cytosol cytosol NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 183 31 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 1 69 69 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 4 73 73 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 7 74 74 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 10 75 75 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 12 Oxidised oxidise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 13 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 14 was be VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 15 reported report VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 16 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 17 promote promote VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 18 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 19 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 184 20 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 185 1 14 14 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 2 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 3 study study NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 5 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 6 authors author NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 7 observed observe VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 8 direct direct JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 9 interaction interaction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 10 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 11 transfected transfecte VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 12 bromodeoxyuridine bromodeoxyuridine NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 14 BrdU)-labelled brdu)-labelle VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 15 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 17 ectopically ectopically RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 18 expressed express VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 19 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 20 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 21 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 22 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 23 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 24 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 25 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 26 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 27 ligand ligand NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 28 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 29 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 30 relationship relationship NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 186 31 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 2 wild wild JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 3 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 4 type type NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 5 BMDMs bmdms NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 7 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 8 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 9 labelled label VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 10 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 11 BrdU BrdU NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 12 co co JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 13 - - JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 14 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitated JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 15 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 16 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 17 after after IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 18 LPS lp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 19 priming priming NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 21 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 22 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 187 23 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 2 nigericin nigericin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 3 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 4 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 6 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 7 however however RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 9 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 10 study study NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 11 did do VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 12 not not RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 13 confirm confirm VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 14 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 15 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 16 interaction interaction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 17 was be VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 18 upstream upstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 20 rather rather RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 21 than than IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 22 downstream downstream JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 23 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 24 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 25 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 26 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 188 27 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 1 Since since IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 2 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 3 initial initial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 4 report report NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 5 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 6 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 7 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 8 activate activate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 9 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 10 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 11 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 12 studies study NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 13 have have VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 14 disagreed disagree VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 15 over over IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 16 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 17 sequence sequence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 18 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 19 events event NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 20 leading lead VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 21 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 22 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 23 liberation liberation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 24 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 25 sensing sensing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 26 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 27 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 189 28 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 1 Several several JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 2 groups group NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 3 describe describe VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 4 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 5 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 6 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 7 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 8 signal signal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 9 2-dependent 2-dependent CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 10 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 11 NLRP3independent NLRP3independent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 12 process process NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 13 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 14 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 15 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 16 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 17 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 18 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 190 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 2 74 74 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 5 75 75 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 8 76 76 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 191 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 2 one one CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 3 report report NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 5 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 6 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 7 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 9 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 10 complex complex NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 11 after after IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 12 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 13 BMDMs bmdm NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 14 were be VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 15 treated treat VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 16 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 17 palmitic palmitic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 18 acid acid NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 192 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 193 1 75 75 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 2 another another DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 4 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 5 ligation ligation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 6 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 7 LPS lp NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 9 signal signal NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 10 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 12 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 13 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 16 while while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 17 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 18 activators activator NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 20 signal signal NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 21 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 22 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 23 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 24 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 25 nigericin nigericin NNPS cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 27 promoted promote VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 28 colocalisation colocalisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 29 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 30 oxidised oxidise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 31 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 32 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 33 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 34 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 35 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 194 36 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 195 1 76 76 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 2 all all DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 4 these these DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 5 reports report NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 7 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 8 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 10 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 11 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 12 liberation liberation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 13 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 14 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 15 occurs occur VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 16 prior prior RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 17 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 20 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 21 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 22 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 23 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 24 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 25 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 26 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 27 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 28 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 30 Figure figure NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 31 2a 2a CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 196 33 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 2 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 3 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 4 sense sense VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 5 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 6 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 7 indirectly indirectly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 9 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 10 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 11 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 12 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 13 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 14 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 15 GMP GMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 16 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 17 AMP AMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 18 synthase synthase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 20 cGAS)/stimulator cgas)/stimulator NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 21 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 23 genes gene NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 25 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 27 axis axis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 197 28 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 1 77 77 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 3 K k NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 4 + + CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 5 efflux efflux NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 6 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 7 activate activate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 8 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 9 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 10 however however RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 13 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 14 unclear unclear JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 15 whether whether IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 16 ionic ionic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 17 flux flux NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 18 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 19 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 20 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 21 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 22 parallel parallel NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 23 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 24 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 25 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 26 up up RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 27 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 28 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 29 downstream downstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 30 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 31 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 32 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 33 disruption disruption NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 34 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 35 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 36 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 198 37 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 3 nigericin nigericin NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 4 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 5 integrate integrate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 6 directly directly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 7 into into IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 10 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 11 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 12 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 13 induce induce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 14 hyperpolarisation hyperpolarisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 16 78 78 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 18 so so RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 19 some some DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 20 signal signal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 21 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 22 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 23 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 24 directly directly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 25 perturb perturb VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 26 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 27 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 28 parallel parallel NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 29 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 30 inducing induce VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 31 ionic ionic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 32 changes change NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 33 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 34 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 35 cytosol cytosol NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 199 36 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 1 Other other JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 2 studies study NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 4 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 5 alternative alternative JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 6 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 8 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 9 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 11 permeabilisation permeabilisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 12 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 13 not not RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 14 upstream upstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 15 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 16 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 18 but but CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 19 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 20 instead instead RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 21 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 22 partial partial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 23 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 24 full full JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 25 consequence consequence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 26 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 27 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 28 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 30 Figure figure NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 31 2b 2b CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 200 33 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 1 Disabling disable VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 2 autophagy autophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 4 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 5 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 6 extension extension NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 7 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 10 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 11 BMDMs bmdm NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 12 resulted result VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 13 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 14 mitoROS mitoROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 15 - - : cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 17 NLRP3-dependent NLRP3-dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 18 liberation liberation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 20 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 21 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 22 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 23 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 24 matrix matrix NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 201 25 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 202 1 73 73 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 1 Here here RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 3 retention retention NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 5 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 6 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 7 damaged damaged JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 8 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 9 was be VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 10 alone alone RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 11 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 12 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 13 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 14 translocation translocation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 15 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 16 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 17 cytosol cytosol NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 18 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 19 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 20 latter latter JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 21 required require VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 22 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 23 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 203 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 1 Another another DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 2 study study NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 3 reported report VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 5 loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 6 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 8 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 9 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 10 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 11 NLRP3dependent NLRP3dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 13 yet yet CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 14 caspase-1-independent caspase-1-independent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 204 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 205 1 69 69 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 2 keeping keep VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 3 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 5 assertion assertion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 6 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 7 loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 8 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 9 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 10 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 11 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 12 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 13 consequence consequence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 14 rather rather RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 15 than than IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 16 cause cause NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 17 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 18 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 19 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 20 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 21 another another DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 22 study study NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 23 reported report VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 24 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 25 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 26 deficiency deficiency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 27 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 28 renal renal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 29 tubular tubular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 30 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 31 protected protect VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 32 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 33 against against IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 34 depolarisation depolarisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 35 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 36 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 206 37 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 207 1 79 79 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 2 above above JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 3 models model NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 4 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 5 not not RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 6 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 7 mutually mutually RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 8 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 9 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 11 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 12 possible possible JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 13 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 14 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 15 early early JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 16 loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 17 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 19 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 20 integrity integrity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 21 results result NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 22 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 23 just just RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 24 enough enough JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 25 externalised externalise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 26 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 27 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 28 participate participate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 29 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 30 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 31 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 32 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 33 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 34 then then RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 35 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 36 further further RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 37 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 38 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 208 39 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 2 line line NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 3 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 4 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 6 one one CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 7 study study NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 8 examining examine VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 9 temporal temporal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 10 changes change NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 11 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 13 stability stability NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 14 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 15 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 16 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 17 reported report VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 18 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 19 LPS LPS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 20 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 21 primed prime VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 22 BMDMs bmdm NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 23 treated treat VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 24 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 25 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 26 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 27 nigericin nigericin NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 28 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 29 some some DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 30 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 31 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 32 independent independent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 33 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 34 hyperpolarisation hyperpolarisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 35 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 36 early early JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 37 time time NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 38 points point NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 40 up up IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 41 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 42 15 15 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 43 min min NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 44 post post NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 45 treatment treatment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 209 47 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 1 At at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 2 later later JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 3 time time NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 4 points point NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 6 0.5 0.5 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 7 - - SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 8 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 9 h h NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 12 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 13 underwent undergo VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 14 depolarisation depolarisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 17 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 18 was be VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 19 largely largely RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 20 driven drive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 21 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 22 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 23 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 24 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 210 25 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 211 1 80 80 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 2 active active JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 3 N n CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 4 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 5 terminal terminal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 6 fragment fragment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 7 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 8 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 9 has have VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 10 affinity affinity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 11 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 12 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 14 lipid lipid NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 15 cardiolipin cardiolipin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 16 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 17 5 5 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 18 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 19 so so RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 21 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 22 possible possible JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 23 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 24 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 25 perforates perforate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 26 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 27 downstream downstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 28 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 29 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 30 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 212 31 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 1 Sterile sterile JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 3 alpha alpha NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 4 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 5 armadillo armadillo NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 6 motif motif NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 7 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 8 containing contain VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 9 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 11 SARM SARM NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 14 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 15 mitochondrially mitochondrially RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 16 localised localise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 17 TLR TLR NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 18 adaptor adaptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 20 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 21 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 22 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 23 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 24 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 25 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 26 depolarisation depolarisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 27 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 28 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 29 downstream downstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 30 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 31 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 32 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 33 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 34 immortalised immortalise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 35 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 36 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 38 iBMDMs ibmdms NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 40 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 41 81 81 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 42 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 43 yetundetermined yetundetermine VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 44 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 213 45 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 1 Regardless regardless RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 2 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 3 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 5 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 6 above above JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 7 models model NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 8 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 9 accurate accurate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 10 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 12 permeabilisation permeabilisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 13 must must MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 14 precede precede VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 16 liberation liberation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 17 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 18 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 19 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 20 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 21 cytosol cytosol NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 214 22 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 1 Currently currently RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 3 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 4 field field NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 5 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 6 yet yet RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 7 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 8 reach reach VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 9 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 10 consensus consensus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 11 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 13 mediating mediate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 14 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 15 permeabilisation permeabilisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 16 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 17 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 18 two two CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 21 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 22 envelop envelop VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 23 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 215 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 2 pose pose VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 3 several several JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 4 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 5 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 7 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 8 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 9 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 10 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 11 directly directly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 12 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 13 indirectly indirectly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 14 drive drive VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 15 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 16 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 17 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 18 Figures figure NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 19 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 21 _SP cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 22 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 216 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 1 Until until IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 3 perforation perforation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 5 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 6 discovered discover VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 9 true true JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 10 biology biology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 11 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 12 remain remain VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 13 elusive elusive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 217 14 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 1 Cyclic cyclic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 2 GMP GMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 3 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 4 AMP AMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 5 synthase synthase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 6 recognises recognise VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 7 pathogenand pathogenand JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 8 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 9 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 10 derived derive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 11 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 12 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 13 signals signal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 14 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 15 promote promote VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 18 antitumor antitumor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 20 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 21 senescence senescence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 22 pathways pathway NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 218 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 1 82 82 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 2 Activated Activated NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 3 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 4 produces produce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 5 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 6 second second JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 7 messenger messenger NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 9 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 10 GMP GMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 11 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 12 AMP AMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 14 cGAMP cGAMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 16 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 17 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 18 binds bind VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 19 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 20 STING sting VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 219 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 1 STING STING NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 2 translocates translocate NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 3 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 5 ER ER NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 6 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 8 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 9 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 10 activate activate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 11 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 13 TANK tank NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 14 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 15 binding binding NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 16 kinase kinase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 18 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 21 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 22 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 23 jB jb NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 24 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 25 drive drive VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 26 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 27 upregulation upregulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 28 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 29 type type NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 30 I -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 31 IFNs ifns VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 220 32 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 221 1 83 83 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 1 Host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 2 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 3 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 4 recognised recognise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 5 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 6 cGAS cga VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 7 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 8 drive drive VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 9 cGAMP cGAMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 10 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 11 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 12 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 15 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 16 b b NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 18 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 222 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 1 82 82 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 4 84 84 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 7 85 85 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 10 86 86 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 223 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 1 While while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 2 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 4 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 6 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 7 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 8 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 9 GSDMDdependent GSDMDdependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 10 K k NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 11 + + CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 12 efflux efflux NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 14 87 87 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 15 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 16 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 17 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 18 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 20 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 21 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 22 jB jb NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 23 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 24 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 25 provide provide VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 26 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 27 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 28 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 29 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 30 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 31 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 32 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 224 33 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 1 cGAS cgas JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 2 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 3 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 4 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 5 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 6 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 7 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 8 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 9 downstream downstream JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 10 consequence consequence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 12 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 13 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 14 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 15 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 16 example example NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 18 IL-1R IL-1R NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 19 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 20 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 21 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 22 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 23 THP-1 THP-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 24 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 25 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 26 line line NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 27 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 28 loss loss NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 29 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 30 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 31 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 32 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 33 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 34 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 35 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 36 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 37 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 38 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 39 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 40 86 86 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 41 Deficiency deficiency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 42 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 43 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 44 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 45 transcription transcription NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 46 factor factor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 47 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 48 TFAM TFAM NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 49 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 50 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 51 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 52 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 53 mislocalisation mislocalisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 54 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 55 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 56 cytosol cytosol NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 57 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 58 resultant resultant JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 59 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 60 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 61 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 62 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 63 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 64 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 66 MEFs mef NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 68 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 69 BMDMs bmdm NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 225 70 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 226 1 85 85 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 1 When when WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 2 caspases caspase NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 3 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 4 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 5 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 6 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 7 MEFs mef NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 9 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 10 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 11 liberated liberate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 12 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 13 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 14 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 15 BAX BAX NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 16 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 17 BAK BAK NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 18 macropores macropore NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 20 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 21 recognised recognise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 22 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 23 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 25 84 84 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 26 cGAS cgas JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 27 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 28 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 29 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 30 linked link VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 31 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 32 pathology pathology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 33 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 34 Prkn Prkn NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 35 À À NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 36 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 37 À à NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 38 mice mouse NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 40 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 41 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 42 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 43 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 44 PRKN PRKN NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 45 gene gene NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 46 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 47 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 48 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 49 's 's POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 50 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 52 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 53 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 54 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 55 higher high JJR cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 56 circulating circulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 57 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 58 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 59 free free JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 60 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 62 normalised normalise VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 63 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 64 genomic genomic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 65 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 67 than than IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 68 healthy healthy JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 69 wildtype wildtype NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 70 mice mouse NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 71 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 72 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 73 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 74 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 75 dependent dependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 76 elevations elevation NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 77 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 78 serum serum NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 79 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 80 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 81 IFN IFN NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 82 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 83 b b NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 84 levels level NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 227 85 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 228 1 88 88 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 2 cGAS cgas JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 3 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 4 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 5 pathway pathway NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 6 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 7 promotes promote VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 8 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 10 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 11 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 12 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 13 murine murine JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 229 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 230 1 89 89 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 1 Cytosolic Cytosolic NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 2 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 3 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 4 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 5 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 6 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 7 STING sting VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 8 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 9 triggers trigger NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 10 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 11 rupture rupture NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 13 signal signal NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 14 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 16 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 17 leading lead VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 18 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 19 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 20 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 21 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 22 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 23 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 231 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 232 1 77 77 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 1 cGAS cgas JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 2 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 3 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 4 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 5 mediated mediate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 6 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 7 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 8 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 9 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 10 thereby thereby RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 11 provide provide VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 12 either either CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 13 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 14 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 16 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 17 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 19 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 20 both both DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 21 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 22 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 23 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 24 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 26 Figure Figure NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 27 3a 3a CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 233 29 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 2 murine murine JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 3 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 5 active active JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 6 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 7 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 8 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 9 inactivates inactivate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 10 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 12 90 90 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 13 possibly possibly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 14 providing provide VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 15 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 17 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 18 switching switch VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 19 off off RP cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 20 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 21 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 22 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 23 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 24 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 25 STING sting VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 26 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 27 once once IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 28 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 29 pathways pathway NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 30 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 31 engaged engage VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 234 32 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 1 Unmethylated unmethylated JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 2 CpG cpg NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 3 DNA DNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 4 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 5 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 6 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 7 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 8 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 235 9 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 236 1 91 91 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 1 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 2 92 92 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 3 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 4 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 5 expressed express VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 6 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 7 murine murine JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 8 myeloidderived myeloidderived JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 9 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 11 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 12 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 13 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 15 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 18 but but CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 19 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 20 primarily primarily RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 21 expressed express VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 22 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 23 B b NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 24 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 25 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 26 pDCs pdc VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 27 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 28 humans human NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 237 29 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 238 1 93 93 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 1 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 2 recognises recognise VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 3 unmethylated unmethylate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 4 CpG CpG NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 5 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 6 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 7 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 8 system system NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 10 94 94 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 12 95 95 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 13 including include VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 14 that that DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 15 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 16 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 17 origin origin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 18 following follow VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 20 disruption disruption NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 239 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 2 96 96 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 5 97 97 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 8 98 98 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 240 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 2 99 99 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 4 CpG CpG NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 5 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 6 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 7 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 8 provides provide VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 9 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 10 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 11 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 12 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 13 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 14 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 16 transcriptionally transcriptionally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 17 upregulating upregulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 18 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 19 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 20 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 21 genes gene NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 22 under under IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 23 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 24 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 25 jB jb NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 26 control control NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 27 100 100 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 28 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 29 101 101 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 31 Figure figure NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 32 3b 3b CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 241 34 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 3 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 4 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 5 drive drive VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 6 disruption disruption NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 8 exposure exposure NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 9 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 10 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 11 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 12 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 13 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 14 varied varied JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 16 unclear unclear JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 18 yet yet CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 19 some some DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 20 evidence evidence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 21 implicates implicate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 22 defective defective JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 23 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 24 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 25 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 26 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 242 27 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 243 1 OPA1 opa1 JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 243 2 guides guide NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 244 1 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 244 2 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 244 3 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 244 4 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 244 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 244 6 27 27 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 244 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 2 deficiency deficiency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 3 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 4 mice mice NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 5 drives drive NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 6 increased increase VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 7 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 9 ASC ASC NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 11 IL-1b IL-1b NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 12 expression expression NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 245 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 246 1 increased increase VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 246 2 plasma plasma NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 246 3 IL-1b IL-1b NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 246 4 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 247 1 96 96 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 1 This this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 2 was be VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 3 cGASindependent cGASindependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 4 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 5 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 6 have have VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 7 been be VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 8 TLRdependent TLRdependent VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 248 9 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 249 1 96 96 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 249 2 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 249 3 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 249 4 OPA1 OPA1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 1 knockdown knockdown NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 2 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 3 appear appear VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 4 more more RBR cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 5 fragmented fragmented JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 6 than than IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 8 untreated untreated JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 9 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 10 96 96 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 11 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 12 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 13 mimic mimic VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 14 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 15 swing swing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 16 towards towards IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 17 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 18 experienced experience VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 19 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 20 some some DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 21 microbial microbial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 22 infections infection NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 250 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 1 Thus thus RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 3 some some DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 4 forms form NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 5 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 7 disruption disruption NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 8 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 9 deliver deliver VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 10 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 11 TLR9-driven TLR9-driven NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 12 priming priming NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 13 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 14 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 16 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 17 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 251 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 1 Cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 2 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 3 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 4 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 5 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 6 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 7 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 8 Absent Absent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 10 melanoma melanoma NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 11 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 12 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 13 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 14 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 15 sensor sensor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 16 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 17 clusters cluster NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 18 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 19 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 21 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 22 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 23 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 24 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 25 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 26 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 27 drive drive VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 28 ASC ASC NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 29 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 30 dependent dependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 31 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 32 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 33 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 34 IL-1b IL-1b NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 35 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 36 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 37 maturation maturation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 38 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 39 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 252 40 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 1 102 102 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 3 103 103 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 4 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 5 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 6 approximately approximately RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 7 17 17 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 8 kb kb NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 10 size size NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 12 104 104 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 14 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 15 clusters cluster NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 16 upon upon IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 17 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 18 fragments fragment NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 19 ≥ ≥ CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 20 180bp 180bp NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 21 105 105 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 22 ; ; : cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 23 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 24 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 25 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 26 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 27 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 28 meets meet VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 29 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 30 ligand ligand NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 31 requirements requirement NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 253 32 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 1 While while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 2 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 3 available available JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 4 evidence evidence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 5 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 6 limited limit VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 9 supports support VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 10 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 12 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 13 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 14 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 15 triggers trigger VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 16 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 17 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 18 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 254 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 1 Transfected transfected JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 2 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 3 induced induce VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 4 AIM2dependent AIM2dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 5 IL-1b IL-1b NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 6 secretion secretion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 7 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 8 BMDMs bmdms NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 11 transfected transfecte VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 12 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 13 bound bind VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 14 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 15 ectopically ectopically RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 16 expressed express VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 17 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 18 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 19 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 20 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 255 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 256 1 14 14 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 2 addition addition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 4 circulating circulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 5 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 6 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 7 free free JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 8 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 10 ccf ccf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 11 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 12 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 14 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 15 type type NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 16 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 17 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 18 patients patient NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 19 triggered trigger VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 20 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 21 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 22 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 23 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 24 BMDMs bmdm NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 257 25 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 258 1 106 106 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 1 Thus thus RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 3 while while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 5 field field NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 6 awaits await VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 7 formal formal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 8 confirmation confirmation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 9 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 10 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 11 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 12 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 13 bona bona JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 14 fide fide JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 15 ligand ligand NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 16 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 17 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 18 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 20 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 21 seems seem VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 22 likely likely JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 259 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 1 Nod nod JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 3 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 4 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 5 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 6 3 3 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 7 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 8 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 9 wide wide JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 10 range range NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 12 acquired acquire VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 14 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 15 autoinflammatory autoinflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 16 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 260 17 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 1 As as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 2 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 5 into into IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 6 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 7 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 9 have have VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 10 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 11 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 12 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 13 reveal reveal VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 14 novel novel JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 15 anti anti JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 16 - - JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 18 strategies strategy NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 261 19 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 1 Cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 2 sensors sensor NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 3 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 4 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 5 alert alert VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 6 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 7 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 8 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 10 permeabilisation permeabilisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 12 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 13 potentially potentially RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 14 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 15 event event NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 16 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 17 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 18 severe severe JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 19 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 20 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 262 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 1 While while IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 2 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 3 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 4 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 5 self self NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 6 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 7 limiting limit VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 8 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 10 individuals individual NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 13 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 14 possible possible JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 15 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 17 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 18 environmental environmental JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 19 factors factor NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 20 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 21 prolong prolong VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 22 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 23 disruption disruption NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 24 drive drive VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 26 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 27 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 28 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 29 contribute contribute VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 30 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 31 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 32 pathology pathology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 263 33 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 1 ccf ccf NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 3 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 4 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 5 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 6 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 7 patients patient NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 8 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 9 NLRP3-driven NLRP3-driven NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 12 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 13 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 14 contribute contribute VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 15 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 16 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 17 severity severity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 18 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 19 conditions condition NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 20 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 21 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 22 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 23 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 24 107 107 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 25 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 26 chronic chronic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 27 low low JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 28 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 29 level level NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 30 age age NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 31 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 32 related relate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 33 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 35 inflammaging inflammage VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 264 37 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 265 1 108 108 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 2 murine murine JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 3 models model NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 5 ccf ccf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 6 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 7 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 8 predisposes predispose VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 9 mice mouse NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 10 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 11 type type VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 13 diabetes diabete VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 266 14 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 1 109 109 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 2 Patients patient NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 3 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 4 type type NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 5 II ii CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 6 diabetes diabetes NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 8 coronary coronary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 9 heart heart NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 10 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 11 exhibit exhibit NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 12 significantly significantly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 13 elevated elevate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 14 levels level NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 15 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 16 ccf ccf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 17 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 18 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 19 compared compare VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 20 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 22 healthy healthy JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 23 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 267 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 268 1 110 110 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 1 In in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 2 chronic chronic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 3 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 5 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 7 COPD COPD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 10 ccf ccf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 11 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 12 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 13 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 14 activate activate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 15 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 16 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 17 drive drive VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 19 111 111 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 21 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 22 potentially potentially RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 23 provide provide VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 24 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 25 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 26 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 27 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 28 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 29 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 30 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 31 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 32 contributes contribute VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 33 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 34 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 35 pathology pathology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 269 36 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 270 1 112 112 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 1 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 2 's 's POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 3 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 5 PD PD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 7 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 8 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 9 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 10 disorder disorder NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 11 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 12 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 13 strongly strongly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 14 linked link VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 15 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 16 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 17 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 18 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 19 NLRP3-driven NLRP3-driven NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 20 pathology pathology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 271 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 1 PD PD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 3 causally causally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 4 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 5 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 7 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 8 genes gene NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 9 involved involve VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 10 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 12 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 14 e.g. e.g. IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 15 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 17 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 18 maintenance maintenance NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 20 e.g. e.g. IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 21 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 272 23 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 273 1 113 113 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 3 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 4 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 5 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 6 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 7 drives drive VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 8 PD PD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 10 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 11 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 12 murine murine JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 13 models model NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 14 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 15 PD PD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 16 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 17 protected protect VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 18 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 19 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 20 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 21 Nlrp3 Nlrp3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 22 deficiency deficiency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 23 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 24 dosing dose VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 25 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 26 MCC950 MCC950 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 27 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 28 38 38 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 29 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 30 small small JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 31 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 32 molecule molecule NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 33 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 34 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 274 35 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 275 1 114 114 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 275 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 275 3 115 115 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 1 Excitingly excitingly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 3 MCC950 MCC950 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 4 suppressed suppress VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 5 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 6 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 7 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 8 murine murine JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 9 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 11 PD PD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 12 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 13 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 14 dopaminergic dopaminergic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 15 neurons neuron NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 16 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 17 deficient deficient JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 18 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 19 TFAM TFAM NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 21 MitoPark MitoPark NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 22 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 276 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 277 1 38 38 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 1 This this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 2 highlights highlight VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 3 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 5 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 6 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 7 promising promising JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 8 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 9 strategy strategy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 10 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 11 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 12 treatment treatment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 13 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 14 PD PD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 16 other other JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 17 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 18 involving involve VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 20 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 278 21 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 1 To to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 2 determine determine VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 3 how how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 4 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 5 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 6 drive drive VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 8 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 9 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 10 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 13 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 14 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 15 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 16 understand understand VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 17 how how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 18 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 19 participate participate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 20 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 21 normal normal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 22 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 23 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 279 24 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 1 Sterile sterile JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 3 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 4 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 5 derived derive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 7 signals signal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 8 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 9 generally generally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 10 less less RBR cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 11 potent potent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 12 than than IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 14 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 15 derived derive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 16 signals signal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 17 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 18 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 19 signals signal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 20 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 21 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 22 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 23 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 24 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 25 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 26 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 280 27 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 281 1 116 116 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 1 This this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 3 desirable desirable JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 5 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 6 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 7 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 9 could could MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 10 trigger trigger VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 11 rampant rampant JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 12 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 13 unintended unintended JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 282 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 1 As as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 3 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 4 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 5 organelles organelle NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 6 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 7 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 8 provide provide VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 9 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 10 potent potent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 11 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 12 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 13 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 14 house house NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 15 ' ' '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 16 pseudo pseudo JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 17 - - JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 19 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 20 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 21 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 22 boost boost VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 23 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 24 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 25 response response NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 26 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 27 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 28 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 29 evasive evasive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 30 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 283 31 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 1 Normally normally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 4 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 5 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 6 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 7 shielded shield VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 8 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 9 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 11 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 12 PRRs prr NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 13 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 14 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 15 dual dual JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 16 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 17 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 284 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 2 permeabilisation permeabilisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 3 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 4 indicating indicate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 6 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 7 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 8 allows allow VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 10 components component NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 11 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 12 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 13 liberated liberate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 14 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 15 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 16 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 18 thereby thereby RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 19 providing provide VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 20 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 21 strong strong JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 23 distress distress NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 24 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 285 25 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 1 How how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 2 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 3 recognises recognise VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 4 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 5 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 6 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 7 physiological physiological JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 8 context context NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 9 beyond beyond IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 10 in in FW cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 11 vitro vitro FW cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 12 assays assay NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 13 remains remain VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 14 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 15 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 16 seen see VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 18 will will MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 19 no no RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 20 doubt doubt RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 21 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 22 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 23 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 24 future future JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 25 addition addition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 26 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 27 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 28 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 29 field field NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 286 30 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 2 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 3 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 4 factories factory NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 6 as as RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 7 well well RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 8 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 9 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 10 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 11 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 12 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 13 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 287 15 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 1 Links link NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 2 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 4 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 5 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 6 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 7 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 8 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 9 now now RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 10 irrefutable irrefutable JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 11 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 12 but but CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 13 raise raise VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 14 several several JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 15 further further JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 16 questions question NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 288 17 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 1 One one CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 2 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 3 hot hot JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 4 topic topic NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 5 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 6 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 8 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 9 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 10 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 11 senses sense VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 12 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 13 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 289 14 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 2 understanding understanding NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 4 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 5 process process NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 6 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 7 complicated complicate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 8 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 10 many many JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 11 links link NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 12 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 14 processes process NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 16 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 17 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 19 both both DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 20 up up RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 21 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 22 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 23 downstream downstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 24 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 25 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 26 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 290 27 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 3 understanding understanding NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 5 ER er NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 6 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 7 mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 8 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 10 including include VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 11 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 12 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 13 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 14 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 15 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 16 MAMs mam NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 18 suggests suggest VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 20 may may MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 21 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 22 prudent prudent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 23 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 24 future future JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 25 studies study NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 26 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 27 consider consider VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 28 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 29 ER er NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 30 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 31 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 32 together together RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 33 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 34 rather rather RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 35 than than IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 36 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 37 isolation isolation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 291 38 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 1 Continued continue VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 2 advances advance NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 3 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 4 high high JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 5 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 6 resolution resolution NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 7 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 8 imaging imaging NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 9 techniques technique NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 10 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 11 likely likely JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 12 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 13 yield yield VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 14 important important JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 15 insight insight NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 16 into into IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 17 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 18 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 19 ER ER NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 20 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 21 prior prior RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 22 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 23 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 24 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 25 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 292 26 , , . cord-326228-9x1233q6 293 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 293 2 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 293 3 signalling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 293 4 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 1 As as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 2 many many JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 3 current current JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 5 labelling labelling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 7 interfere interfere VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 8 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 10 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 11 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 12 some some DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 13 degree degree NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 14 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 15 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 16 particular particular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 17 challenge challenge NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 18 will will MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 19 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 20 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 21 develop develop VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 22 techniques technique NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 23 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 24 live live JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 25 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 26 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 27 monitoring monitoring NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 28 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 29 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 30 without without IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 31 affecting affect VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 33 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 34 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 35 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 36 morphology morphology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 37 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 38 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 39 potential potential NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 294 40 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 2 predict predict VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 3 that that IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 4 future future JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 5 exciting exciting JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 6 discoveries discovery NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 7 will will MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 8 include include VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 10 specific specific JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 12 underpinning underpin VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 13 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 14 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 15 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 16 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 17 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 18 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 19 vivo vivo NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 20 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 21 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 22 vitro vitro FW cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 23 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 24 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 25 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 26 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 27 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 28 health health NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 295 29 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 1 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 2 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 3 outcomes outcome NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 5 signal signal NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 6 integration integration NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 7 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 9 suite suite NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 11 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 12 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 13 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 14 PRRs prr NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 16 such such JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 17 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 18 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 19 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 20 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 21 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 22 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 23 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 24 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 25 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 26 will will MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 27 also also RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 28 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 29 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 30 prominent prominent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 31 interest interest NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 296 32 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 1 Despite despite IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 2 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 3 technical technical JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 4 challenges challenge NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 5 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 6 this this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 7 topic topic NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 8 promises promise VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 9 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 10 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 11 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 12 exciting exciting JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 13 area area NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 14 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 16 coming come VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 17 years year NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 297 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 298 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 298 2 evolution evolution NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 1 Innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 2 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 3 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 4 tolerance tolerance NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 5 toward toward IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 7 Targeting target VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 9 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 10 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 11 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 299 13 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 300 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 300 2 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 1 Inflammasome Inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 3 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 4 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 5 D D NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 6 causes cause VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 8 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 9 forming form VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 10 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 11 pores pore NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 12 Right right JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 13 place place NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 14 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 15 right right JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 16 time time NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 17 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 18 localisation localisation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 20 assembly assembly NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 21 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 22 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 23 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 24 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 25 PtdIns4P PtdIns4P NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 26 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 27 dispersed disperse VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 28 trans trans NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 29 - - NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 30 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 301 31 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 302 1 mediates mediate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 302 2 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 302 3 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 302 4 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 302 5 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 302 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 302 7 regulating regulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 302 8 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 303 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 303 2 activation activation NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 1 K K NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 2 + + CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 3 Efflux Efflux NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 4 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 5 Independent Independent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 6 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 7 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 8 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 9 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 10 small small JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 12 targeting target VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 304 13 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 3 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 4 effectors effector NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 5 BAX BAX NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 6 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 7 BAK BAK NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 8 activate activate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 9 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 10 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 11 -7 -7 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 12 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 13 trigger trigger VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 14 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 15 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 17 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 18 driven drive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 19 IL-1b IL-1b NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 305 20 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 306 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 306 2 adaptor adaptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 306 3 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 306 4 promotes promote VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 3 localization localization NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 4 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 5 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 6 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 7 Thioredoxin Thioredoxin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 8 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 9 interacting interact VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 10 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 11 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 12 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 13 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 14 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 15 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 16 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 17 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 18 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 19 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 20 death death NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 21 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 22 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 23 rat rat NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 24 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 25 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 26 high high JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 27 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 28 fat fat NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 29 diet diet NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 30 Mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 31 cardiolipin cardiolipin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 32 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 33 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 34 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 307 35 Nlrp3 Nlrp3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 2 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 3 Oxidized oxidize VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 5 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 6 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 8 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 9 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 10 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 12 Mitochondria Mitochondria NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 13 protection protection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 14 after after IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 15 acute acute JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 16 ischemia ischemia NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 17 prevents prevent VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 18 prolonged prolong VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 19 upregulation upregulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 20 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 21 IL-1b IL-1b NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 22 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 23 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 24 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 25 arrests arrest VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 26 CKD CKD NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 27 Evolution Evolution NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 28 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 29 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 30 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 31 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 32 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 33 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 34 cycle cycle NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 35 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 37 role role NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 38 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 39 aging age VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 40 Fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 41 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 42 selective selective JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 43 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 44 govern govern VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 45 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 46 segregation segregation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 47 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 48 elimination elimination NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 49 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 50 autophagy autophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 51 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 52 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 53 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 54 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 55 selective selective JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 56 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 57 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 58 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 59 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 60 elegans elegan VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 61 dynamin dynamin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 62 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 63 related relate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 64 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 65 DRP-1 DRP-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 66 controls control VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 67 severing severing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 68 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 69 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 70 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 71 outer outer JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 72 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 73 Dnm1 Dnm1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 74 forms form NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 75 spirals spiral NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 76 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 77 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 78 structurally structurally RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 79 tailored tailor VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 80 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 81 fit fit VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 82 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 83 ER ER NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 84 tubules tubule NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 85 mark mark VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 86 sites site NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 87 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 88 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 89 division division NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 90 Actin Actin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 91 filaments filament NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 92 target target VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 93 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 94 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 95 maturation maturation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 96 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 97 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 98 dynamin dynamin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 99 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 100 Drp1 Drp1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 101 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 102 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 103 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 308 104 sites site NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 3 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 4 PGAM5 pgam5 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 5 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 6 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 7 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 8 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 9 but but CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 10 promotes promote VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 11 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 12 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 13 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 309 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 3 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 4 PGAM5 pgam5 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 5 functions function NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 6 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 8 convergence convergence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 9 point point NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 12 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 13 death death NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 15 Loss Loss NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 16 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 310 17 OPA1 OPA1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 1 perturbates perturbate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 2 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 4 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 5 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 6 structure structure NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 8 integrity integrity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 9 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 10 leading lead VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 11 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 12 cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 13 c c NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 14 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 16 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 17 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 19 inner inner JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 20 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 21 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 22 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 23 optic optic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 24 atrophy atrophy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 25 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 27 Opa1 Opa1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 311 29 , , . cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 1 restores restore VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 3 morphology morphology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 4 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 5 promotes promote VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 6 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 7 survival survival NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 8 following follow VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 9 excitotoxicity excitotoxicity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 10 Dominant dominant JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 11 optic optic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 12 atrophy atrophy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 14 OPA1 OPA1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 17 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 18 quality quality NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 19 control control NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 312 20 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 313 1 understanding understand VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 313 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 313 3 network network NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 313 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 1 Mitofusins Mitofusins NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 2 Mfn1 Mfn1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 3 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 4 Mfn2 Mfn2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 5 coordinately coordinately NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 6 regulate regulate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 8 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 10 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 11 essential essential JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 12 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 13 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 14 development development NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 15 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 16 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 17 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 18 yeast yeast NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 19 requires require VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 20 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 21 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 22 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 23 Fzo1p Fzo1p NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 24 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 25 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 26 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 27 fusion fusion NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 28 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 29 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 30 stress stress NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 31 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 32 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 33 perturbs perturb VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 34 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 35 morphodynamics morphodynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 36 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 37 dampen dampen VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 38 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 39 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 40 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 41 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 42 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 43 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 44 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 45 elongation elongation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 46 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 47 impairment impairment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 48 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 49 Drp1-triggered drp1-triggered JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 50 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 51 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 52 SARS SARS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 53 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 54 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 55 open open JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 314 56 reading reading NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 1 frame-9b frame-9b NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 2 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 3 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 4 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 5 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 6 targeting target VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 7 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 8 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 10 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 11 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 12 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 13 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 14 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 315 15 signalosome signalosome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 2 essential essential JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 3 role role NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 6 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 7 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 9 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 10 Disease Disease NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 11 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 12 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 13 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 14 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 15 depression depression NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 16 Alarmins Alarmins NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 18 central central JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 19 nervous nervous JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 20 system system NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 22 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 24 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 25 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 26 neurological neurological JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 27 disorders disorder NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 28 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 29 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 30 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 31 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 32 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 33 's 's POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 34 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 35 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 36 contributes contribute VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 37 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 38 pathology pathology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 39 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 40 APP app NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 41 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 42 PS1 PS1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 316 43 mice mouse NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 1 Inflammasome Inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 3 prevents prevent VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 4 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 5 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 6 synuclein synuclein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 7 pathology pathology NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 8 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 9 dopaminergic dopaminergic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 10 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 11 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 12 mice mouse NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 13 Identification identification NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 14 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 15 characterization characterization NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 16 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 17 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 18 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 19 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 22 signaling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 23 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 24 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 25 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 26 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 27 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 28 jB jB NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 29 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 317 30 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 4 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 5 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 6 associates associate NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 7 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 8 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 10 regulates regulate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 12 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 13 activity activity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 14 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 318 15 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 319 1 PB1-F2 pb1-f2 JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 319 2 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 319 3 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 319 4 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 319 5 death death NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 319 6 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 1 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 2 ANT3 ANT3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 3 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 4 VDAC1 VDAC1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 5 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 6 C C NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 7 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 8 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 9 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 11 translocation translocation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 12 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 13 parkin parkin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 14 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 15 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 16 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 17 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 18 B B NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 19 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 20 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 21 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 23 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 24 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 25 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 26 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 27 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 28 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 29 attenuate attenuate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 30 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 31 Response response NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 32 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 33 host host NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 34 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 35 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 36 viral viral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 320 37 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 2 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 3 mitofusin mitofusin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 4 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 5 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 6 required require VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 7 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 8 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 9 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 10 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 11 after after IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 13 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 14 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 16 viruses virus NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 17 promote promote VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 18 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 19 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 20 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 21 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 22 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 23 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 24 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 25 RIP1-RIP3-DRP1 rip1-rip3-drp1 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 26 signaling signal VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 321 27 pathway pathway NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 1 Parkin parkin NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 2 impairs impair VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 4 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 5 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 6 suppressing suppress VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 9 reactive reactive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 10 oxygen oxygen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 11 species specie NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 12 - - : cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 13 Nlrp3 nlrp3 JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 14 axis axis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 322 15 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 323 1 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 323 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 323 3 HBV HBV NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 323 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 1 LPS LPS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 3 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 5 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 6 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 7 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 8 IL-1b IL-1b NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 9 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 10 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 11 suppressing suppress VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 12 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 13 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 14 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 15 jB jB NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 16 pathway pathway NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 17 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 18 ROS ROS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 19 production production NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 20 PB1-F2 PB1-F2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 21 Peptide Peptide NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 22 derived derive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 23 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 24 avian avian JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 25 influenza influenza NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 26 A a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 27 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 28 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 29 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 31 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 32 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 33 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 34 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 35 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 36 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 37 Caspase-8 Caspase-8 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 38 scaffolding scaffolding NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 39 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 40 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 41 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 42 regulate regulate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 43 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 44 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 45 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 46 downstream downstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 47 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 48 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 49 Mitochondria Mitochondria NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 50 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 51 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 52 target target NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 53 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 54 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 55 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 56 monocytogenes monocytogene NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 57 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 58 sensed sense VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 59 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 60 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 61 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 62 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 63 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 64 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 65 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 66 monocytogenes monocytogene NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 67 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 68 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 69 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 70 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 71 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 72 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 73 bacteriolysis bacteriolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 74 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 75 tumor tumor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 76 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 77 Atypical atypical JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 78 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 79 fission fission NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 80 upon upon IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 81 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 82 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 83 Mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 84 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 85 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 86 membranes membrane NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 87 ( ( -LRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 88 MAMs mam NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-326228-9x1233q6 324 90 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 1 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 2 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 3 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 4 modulates modulate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 6 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 7 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 8 trigger trigger VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 9 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 10 repurposing repurposing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 12 infected infected JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 325 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 1 Caspase-11 Caspase-11 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 2 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 4 flagellin flagellin JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 5 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 6 independent independent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 8 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 9 response response NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 10 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 11 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 12 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 13 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 14 engages engage VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 15 active active JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 16 but but CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 17 unprocessed unprocessed JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 18 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 19 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 20 induce induce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 21 noncanonical noncanonical JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 22 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 23 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 24 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 25 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 26 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 27 Structure Structure NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 28 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 29 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 30 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 31 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 32 supercomplexes supercomplexes NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 33 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 34 control control NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 35 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 36 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 37 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 38 beyond beyond IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 39 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 40 Metabolic Metabolic NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 41 reprogramming reprogramming NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 42 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 43 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 44 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 45 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 46 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 47 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 48 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 49 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 50 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 51 Warburg Warburg NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 52 effect effect NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 53 then then RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 54 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 55 now now RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 56 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 57 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 58 cancer cancer NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 326 59 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 1 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 2 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 3 Substrate Substrate NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 4 fate fate NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 5 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 6 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 8 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 9 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 10 comparison comparison NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 11 between between IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 12 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 14 classic classic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 17 alternative alternative JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 18 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 19 Metabolism metabolism NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 20 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 21 glucose glucose NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 22 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 23 glutamine glutamine NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 24 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 25 long long JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 26 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 27 chain chain NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 28 fatty fatty JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 29 acids acid NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 30 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 31 ketone ketone NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 32 bodies body NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 33 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 34 murine murine JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 327 35 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 328 1 mTORC1-induced mtorc1-induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 328 2 HK1-dependent HK1-dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 328 3 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 328 4 regulates regulate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 328 5 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 328 6 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 328 7 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 4 modulates modulate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 5 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 6 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 7 increasing increase VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 8 PFKFB3 pfkfb3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 10 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 11 IL-1b IL-1b VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 12 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 14 manner manner NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 15 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 329 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 1 How how WRB cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 2 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 3 produce produce VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 4 reactive reactive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 5 oxygen oxygen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 6 species specie NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 7 Superoxide superoxide NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 8 generation generation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 9 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 10 complex complex JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 11 III iii CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 12 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 13 from from IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 14 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 15 rationales rationale NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 16 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 17 functional functional JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 330 18 consequences consequence NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 2 reactive reactive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 3 oxygen oxygen NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 4 species specie NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 5 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 6 NLRP3-dependent NLRP3-dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 7 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 8 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 10 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 11 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 12 A a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 13 role role NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 14 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 15 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 16 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 331 17 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 2 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 3 Downregulation Downregulation NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 6 DNases DNases NNPS cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 7 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 8 implicated implicate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 10 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 11 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 12 accumulation accumulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 13 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 14 SASP SASP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 15 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 16 senescent senescent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 332 17 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 1 Tiered tiered JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 2 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 3 sensors sensor NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 4 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 5 escalating escalate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 6 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 7 Autophagy Autophagy NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 8 proteins protein NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 9 regulate regulate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 10 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 11 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 12 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 13 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 14 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 16 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 17 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 19 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 21 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 22 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 23 NALP3 NALP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 24 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 333 25 NF NF NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 1 -jB -jB : cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 2 Restricts restrict VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 4 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 5 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 6 elimination elimination NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 7 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 8 damaged damaged JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 9 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 10 Fatty fatty JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 11 acid acid NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 12 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 13 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 14 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 15 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 16 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 17 Kupffer Kupffer NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 18 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 19 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 21 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 334 22 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 335 1 New new JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 335 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 335 3 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 335 4 synthesis synthesis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 335 5 enables enable VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 335 6 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 335 7 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 335 8 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 2 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 4 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 5 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 6 myeloid myeloid NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 7 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 8 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 9 initiated initiate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 10 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 11 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 12 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 13 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 14 Cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 15 death death NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 16 program program NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 17 upstream upstream RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 18 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 336 19 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 1 Simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 2 monitoring monitoring NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 4 ionophoreand ionophoreand JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 6 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 8 plasma plasma NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 11 membrane membrane NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 12 potential potential JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 13 changes change NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 14 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 15 cultured cultured JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 337 16 neurons neuron NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 1 Inflammasomeindependent inflammasomeindependent JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 2 role role NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 5 mediates mediate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 7 regulation regulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 8 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 9 renal renal JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 10 injury injury NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 11 Inflammasome Inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 12 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 13 leads lead VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 14 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 15 Caspase-1-dependent Caspase-1-dependent NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 16 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 17 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 18 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 19 block block NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 20 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 21 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 22 Cell Cell NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 23 survival survival NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 24 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 25 cytokine cytokine NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 26 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 27 after after IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 28 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 29 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 30 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 31 regulated regulate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 32 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 33 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 34 Toll Toll NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 35 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 36 IL-1R IL-1R NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 37 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 338 38 SARM SARM NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 2 cGAS cgas JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 3 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 4 cGAMP cgamp JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 5 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 6 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 7 pathway pathway NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 8 connects connect VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 9 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 10 damage damage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 11 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 13 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 14 senescence senescence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 15 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 16 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 17 cancer cancer NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 18 Regulation regulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 20 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 21 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 22 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 23 cGAS cgas JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 24 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 25 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 26 pathway pathway NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 27 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 28 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 29 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 30 sensing sensing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 31 BAK/ BAK/ NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 32 BAX BAX NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 33 macropores macropore NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 34 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 35 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 36 herniation herniation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 37 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 38 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 39 efflux efflux NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 40 during during IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 41 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 42 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 43 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 44 stress stress NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 45 primes prime VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 46 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 47 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 48 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 49 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 339 50 response response NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 1 Interleukin-1b Interleukin-1b NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 2 induces induce VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 3 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 4 release release NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 5 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 6 activate activate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 7 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 8 immune immune JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 9 signaling signaling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 340 10 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 1 cGAS cgas JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 3 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 4 Gasdermin Gasdermin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 5 D D NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 6 restrains restrain VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 7 type type NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 9 interferon interferon VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 10 response response NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 11 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 12 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 13 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 14 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 15 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 16 ionic ionic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 17 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 18 Parkin Parkin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 19 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 20 PINK1 PINK1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 21 mitigate mitigate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 22 STING sting NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 23 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 24 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 341 25 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 1 A a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 2 noncanonical noncanonical JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 3 function function NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 4 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 5 cGAMP cGAMP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 6 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 7 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 8 priming priming NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 9 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 10 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 11 Inflammasome Inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 12 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 13 triggers trigger VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 14 caspase-1-mediated caspase-1-mediated JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 16 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 17 cGAS cgas NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 18 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 19 regulate regulate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 20 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 21 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 22 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 23 virus virus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 24 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 25 CpG CpG NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 26 motifs motif NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 27 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 28 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 29 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 30 trigger trigger NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 31 direct direct JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 32 B b NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 33 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 34 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 35 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 36 Tolllike Tolllike NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 37 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 38 9-mediated 9-mediated CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 39 recognition recognition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 40 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 41 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 42 simplex simplex NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 43 virus-2 virus-2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 44 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 45 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 46 dendritic dendritic NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 47 cells cell VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 48 Expression expression NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 49 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 50 toll toll NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 51 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 52 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 53 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 54 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 55 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 56 mouse mouse NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 57 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 58 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 59 lungs lung NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 60 Cutting cut VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 61 edge edge NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 342 62 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 1 role role NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 2 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 3 toll toll NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 4 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 5 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 6 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 7 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 8 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 9 CpG CpG NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 10 DNA DNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 11 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 12 induced induce VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 13 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 14 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 15 human human JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 16 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 17 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 18 CpG cpg NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 19 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 20 DNA DNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 21 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 22 lipopolysaccharides lipopolysaccharides NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 23 activate activate VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 24 toll toll NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 25 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 26 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 27 receptors receptor NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 28 at at IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 29 distinct distinct JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 343 31 compartments compartment NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 2 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 3 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 4 TLR9 tlr9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 5 drive drive NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 6 muscle muscle NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 8 upon upon IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 9 Opa1 Opa1 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 344 10 deficiency deficiency NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 1 Toll toll NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 3 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 4 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 5 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 6 can can MD cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 7 be be VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 8 activated activate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 9 by by IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 10 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 12 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 13 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 14 induce induce VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 15 podocyte podocyte NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 345 16 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 3 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 4 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 5 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 6 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 7 signalling signalling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 8 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 9 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 10 potential potential JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 11 serological serological JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 12 biomarker biomarker NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 13 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 14 non non JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 15 - - JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 16 small small JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 17 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 18 lung lung NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 19 cancer cancer NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 20 Circulating circulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 21 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 22 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 23 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 24 Toll Toll NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 25 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 26 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 27 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 28 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 29 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 30 associated associate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 31 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 32 vascular vascular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 33 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 34 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 35 spontaneously spontaneously RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 36 hypertensive hypertensive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 37 rats rat NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 38 Cutting cut VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 39 Edge edge NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 346 40 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 1 TNF TNF NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 2 - - : cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 3 a a NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 4 mediates mediate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 5 sensitization sensitization NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 6 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 7 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 8 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 9 silica silica NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 10 via via IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 11 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 12 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 13 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 14 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 16 absence absence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 17 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 18 microbial microbial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 347 19 stimulation stimulation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 348 1 Toll toll NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 348 2 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 348 3 like like JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 348 4 receptor receptor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 348 5 9 9 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 348 6 signaling signaling NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 348 7 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 348 8 NF nf NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 349 1 -jB -jB : cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 1 through through IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 3 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 4 factor-8 factor-8 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 5 / / SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 7 consensus consensus NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 8 sequence sequence NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 9 binding bind VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 10 protein protein NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 11 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 12 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 13 cells cell NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 14 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 15 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 16 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 17 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 18 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 19 forms form VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 20 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 21 caspase-1-activating caspase-1-activate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 22 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 23 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 24 ASC ASC NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 25 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 26 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 27 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 28 infection infection NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 29 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 30 cancer cancer NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 31 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 32 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 33 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 34 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 35 role role NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 36 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 37 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 38 sensing sensing NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 39 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 40 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 41 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 42 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 43 innate innate JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 350 44 immunity immunity NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 351 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 351 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 351 3 genome genome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 351 4 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 1 structure structure NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 2 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 3 transcription transcription NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 4 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 5 translation translation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 6 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 7 replication replication NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 8 Assembly assembly NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 9 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 10 driven drive VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 11 activation activation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 12 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 13 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 14 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 15 foreign foreign JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 16 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 17 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 18 sensor sensor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 19 provides provide VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 20 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 21 polymerization polymerization NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 22 template template NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 23 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 24 downstream downstream JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 25 ASC ASC NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 26 Circulating circulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 27 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 28 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 29 free free JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 30 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 31 contributes contribute VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 32 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 33 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 34 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 35 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 36 mediated mediate VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 37 chronic chronic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 38 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 39 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 40 patients patient NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 41 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 42 type type NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 43 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 44 diabetes diabetes NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 45 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 46 DNA DNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 47 as as IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 48 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 49 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 50 mediator mediator NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 51 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 52 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 352 53 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 353 1 Circulating circulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 1 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 2 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 3 increases increase NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 4 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 5 age age NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 6 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 7 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 8 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 9 familiar familiar JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 10 trait trait NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 11 : : : cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 12 implications implication NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 13 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 14 " " `` cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 15 inflamm inflamm RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 16 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 17 aging age VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 18 " " '' cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 19 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 20 DNA DNA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 21 activates activate VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 22 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 23 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 24 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 25 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 26 predisposes predispose VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 27 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 28 type type VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 29 1 1 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 30 diabetes diabetes NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 31 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 32 murine murine JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 354 33 model model NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 1 Circulating circulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 2 cell cell NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 3 free free JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 5 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 6 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 7 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 8 biomarker biomarker NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 9 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 10 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 11 development development NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 12 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 13 coronary coronary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 14 heart heart NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 15 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 16 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 17 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 18 patients patient NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 19 with with IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 20 type type NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 21 2 2 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 355 22 diabetes diabetes NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 2 role role NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 3 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 4 circulating circulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 6 DNA dna NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 7 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 8 modulating modulate VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 9 airway airway NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 11 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 13 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 14 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 356 15 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 357 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 3 essential essential JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 4 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 5 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 6 development development NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 7 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 9 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 11 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 12 New new JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 13 insights insight NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 14 into into IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 15 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 16 complex complex JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 17 role role NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 18 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 19 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 20 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 21 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 22 's 's POS cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 23 disease disease NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 24 A a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 25 small small JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 26 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 27 molecule molecule NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 28 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 29 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 30 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 31 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 32 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 33 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 34 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 35 treatment treatment NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 36 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 37 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 38 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 39 MCC950 mcc950 VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 40 directly directly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 41 targets target VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 42 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 43 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 44 ATP ATP NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 45 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 46 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 47 motif motif NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 48 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 49 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 50 inhibition inhibition NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 51 Sterile sterile JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 52 signals signal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 53 generate generate VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 54 weaker weak JJR cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 55 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 56 delayed delay VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 57 macrophage macrophage NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 58 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 59 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 60 responses response NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 61 relative relative JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 62 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 63 microbial microbial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 358 64 signals signal NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 1 KS KS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 3 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 4 co co NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 5 - - NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 6 inventor inventor NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 7 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 8 patent patent NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 9 applications application NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 10 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 11 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 13 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 14 have have VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 15 been be VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 16 licensed license VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 17 to to IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 18 Inflazome Inflazome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 19 Ltd Ltd NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 20 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 21 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 22 company company NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 23 headquartered headquarter VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 24 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 25 Dublin Dublin NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 26 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 27 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 359 28 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 1 Inflazome Inflazome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 3 developing develop VBG cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 4 drugs drug NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 5 that that WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 6 target target VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 7 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 8 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 9 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 10 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 11 address address VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 12 unmet unmet JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 14 needs need NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 15 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 17 diseases disease NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 360 18 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 1 KS KS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 2 served serve VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 3 on on IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 4 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 5 Scientific Scientific NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 6 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 7 Board Board NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 8 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 9 Inflazome Inflazome NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 10 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 11 2016 2016 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 12 - - SYM cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 13 2017 2017 CD cord-326228-9x1233q6 361 14 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 1 KS KS NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 3 a a DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 4 consultant consultant NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 5 for for IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 6 Quench Quench NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 7 Bio Bio NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 8 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 9 USA USA NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 362 10 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 1 The the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 2 authors author NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 3 have have VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 4 no no DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 5 further further JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 6 conflicts conflict NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 7 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 8 interest interest NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 9 to to TO cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 10 declare declare VB cord-326228-9x1233q6 363 11 . . . cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 1 This this DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 2 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 3 an an DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 4 open open JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 5 access access NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 6 article article NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 7 under under IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 8 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 9 terms term NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 10 of of IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 11 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 12 Creative Creative NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 13 Commons Commons NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 14 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 15 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 16 NonCommerc NonCommerc NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 17 ial ial NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 18 - - HYPH cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 19 NoDerivs NoDerivs NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 20 License License NNP cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 21 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 22 which which WDT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 23 permits permit VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 24 use use NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 25 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 26 distribution distribution NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 27 in in IN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 28 any any DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 29 medium medium NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 30 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 31 provided provide VBD cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 32 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 33 original original JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 34 work work NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 35 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 36 properly properly RB cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 37 cited cite VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 38 , , , cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 39 the the DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 40 use use NN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 41 is be VBZ cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 42 noncommercial noncommercial JJ cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 43 and and CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 44 no no DT cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 45 modifications modification NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 46 or or CC cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 47 adaptations adaptation NNS cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 48 are be VBP cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 49 made make VBN cord-326228-9x1233q6 364 50 . . .