id sid tid token lemma pos cord-285262-690kpupt 1 1 key key NN cord-285262-690kpupt 1 2 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 2 1 cord-285262 cord-285262 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 2 2 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 2 3 690kpupt 690kpupt NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 2 4 authors author NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 2 5 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 2 6 Imre Imre NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 2 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 2 8 Gergely Gergely NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 2 9 title title NN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 10 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 2 11 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 2 12 involvement involvement NN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 14 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 2 15 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 16 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 17 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 2 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 19 modulating modulate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 2 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 2 21 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 2 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 2 23 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 2 24 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 25 date date NN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 26 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 2 27 2020 2020 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 2 28 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 2 29 01 01 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 2 30 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 2 31 27 27 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 2 32 journal journal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 2 33 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 3 1 Int Int NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 3 2 Rev Rev NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 3 3 Cell Cell NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 3 4 Mol Mol NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 3 5 Biol Biol NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 3 6 DOI DOI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 3 7 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 4 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 4 2 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 4 3 bs.ircmb.2019.12.008 bs.ircmb.2019.12.008 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 4 4 sha sha NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 4 5 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 4 6 7b2af34d3c65cc3eda82560616c424a447139709 7b2af34d3c65cc3eda82560616c424a447139709 ADD cord-285262-690kpupt 5 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-285262-690kpupt 5 2 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 5 3 285262 285262 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 5 4 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-285262-690kpupt 5 5 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 6 1 690kpupt 690kpupt NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 7 1 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 7 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 7 3 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 7 4 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 7 5 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 7 6 represent represent VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 7 7 three three CD cord-285262-690kpupt 7 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 7 9 types type NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 7 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 7 11 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 7 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 7 13 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 7 14 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 7 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 7 16 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 7 17 play play VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 7 18 significant significant JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 7 19 roles role NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 7 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 7 21 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 7 22 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 7 23 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 7 24 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 7 25 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 7 26 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 7 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 8 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 8 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 6 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 7 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 8 9 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 8 10 condensation condensation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 8 12 bleb bleb NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 8 13 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 8 15 retained retain VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 8 16 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 17 integrity integrity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 8 19 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 8 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 8 21 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 8 22 exhibit exhibit NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 23 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 8 24 imbalance imbalance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 25 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 26 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 8 27 swelling swelling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 28 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 8 29 early early JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 8 30 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 31 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 8 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 9 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 9 2 three three CD cord-285262-690kpupt 9 3 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 9 4 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 9 5 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 9 6 exert exert VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 9 7 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 9 8 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 9 9 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 9 10 potential potential NN cord-285262-690kpupt 9 11 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 10 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 10 2 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 3 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 4 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 6 demise demise NN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 7 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 8 considered consider VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 10 many many JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 11 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 10 12 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 13 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 14 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 10 17 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 10 19 two two CD cord-285262-690kpupt 10 20 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 21 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 22 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 23 modalities modality NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 10 24 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 10 25 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 10 26 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 10 27 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 28 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 29 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 30 releasing release VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 10 31 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 32 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 10 33 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 34 patterns pattern NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 10 35 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 36 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 10 37 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 10 38 space space NN cord-285262-690kpupt 10 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 11 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 11 2 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 4 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 11 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 6 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 7 modalities modality NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 11 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 9 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 11 10 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 11 11 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 11 12 best well RBS cord-285262-690kpupt 11 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 11 16 presence presence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 18 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 11 19 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 11 20 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 11 21 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 11 22 interfere interfere VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 11 23 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 24 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 25 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 11 26 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 11 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 12 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 12 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 12 3 some some DT cord-285262-690kpupt 12 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 12 5 hijack hijack VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 12 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 12 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 8 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 9 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 12 10 routes route NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 12 11 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 12 12 initiate initiate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 12 13 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 12 14 targeted targeted JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 12 15 attack attack NN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 16 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 12 18 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 12 19 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 12 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 12 22 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 12 24 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 12 25 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 12 26 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 12 27 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 12 28 benefit benefit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 12 29 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 12 31 destruction destruction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 32 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 33 intact intact JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 12 34 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 12 35 barriers barrier NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 12 36 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 37 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 38 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 39 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 12 40 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 13 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 13 2 complexity complexity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 13 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 13 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 13 5 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-285262-690kpupt 13 6 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 13 7 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 13 8 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 13 9 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 13 10 modalities modality NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 13 11 reflect reflect VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 13 12 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 13 13 continuous continuous JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 13 14 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 13 15 race race NN cord-285262-690kpupt 13 16 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 13 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 13 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 13 19 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 13 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 14 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 14 2 chapter chapter NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 3 discusses discuss VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 14 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 14 5 current current JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 14 6 advances advance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 14 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 14 9 research research NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 11 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 12 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 13 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 14 14 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 15 regard regard NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 16 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 17 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 14 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 14 19 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 14 20 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 14 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 14 22 describes describe VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 14 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 14 24 network network NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 14 27 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 28 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 29 initiating initiate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 14 30 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 14 31 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 14 32 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 14 33 selectively selectively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 14 34 recognize recognize VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 14 35 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 14 36 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 14 37 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 14 38 patterns pattern NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 14 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 15 1 Abstract Abstract NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 15 2 Apoptosis Apoptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 15 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 15 4 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 15 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 15 6 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 15 7 represent represent VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 15 8 three three CD cord-285262-690kpupt 15 9 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 15 10 types type NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 15 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 15 12 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 15 13 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 15 14 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 15 15 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 15 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 15 17 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 15 18 play play VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 15 19 significant significant JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 15 20 roles role NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 15 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 15 22 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 15 23 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 15 24 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 15 25 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 15 26 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 15 27 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 15 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 16 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 16 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 6 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 7 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 16 9 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 16 10 condensation condensation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 16 12 bleb bleb NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 16 13 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 16 15 retained retain VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 16 16 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 17 integrity integrity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 16 19 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 16 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 16 21 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 16 22 exhibit exhibit NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 23 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 16 24 imbalance imbalance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 25 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 26 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 16 27 swelling swelling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 28 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 16 29 early early JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 16 30 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 31 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 16 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 17 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 17 2 three three CD cord-285262-690kpupt 17 3 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 17 4 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 17 5 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 17 6 exert exert VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 17 7 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 17 8 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 17 9 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 17 10 potential potential NN cord-285262-690kpupt 17 11 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 18 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 18 2 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 3 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 4 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 6 demise demise NN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 7 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 8 considered consider VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 10 many many JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 11 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 18 12 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 13 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 14 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 18 17 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 18 19 two two CD cord-285262-690kpupt 18 20 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 21 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 22 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 23 modalities modality NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 18 24 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 18 25 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 18 26 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 18 27 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 28 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 29 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 30 releasing release VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 18 31 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 32 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 18 33 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 34 patterns pattern NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 18 35 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 36 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 18 37 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 18 38 space space NN cord-285262-690kpupt 18 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 19 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 19 2 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 4 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 19 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 6 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 7 modalities modality NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 19 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 9 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 19 10 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 19 11 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 19 12 best well RBS cord-285262-690kpupt 19 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 19 16 presence presence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 18 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 19 19 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 19 20 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 19 21 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 19 22 interfere interfere VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 19 23 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 24 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 25 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 19 26 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 19 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 20 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 20 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 20 3 some some DT cord-285262-690kpupt 20 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 21 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 21 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 21 3 late late JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 21 4 1960s 1960 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 21 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 21 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 21 7 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 21 8 recognized recognize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 21 9 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 21 10 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 21 11 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 21 12 could could MD cord-285262-690kpupt 21 13 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 21 14 considered consider VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 21 15 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 21 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 21 17 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 21 18 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 21 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 22 1 For for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 22 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 22 3 genetically genetically RB cord-285262-690kpupt 22 4 programmed program VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 22 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 22 6 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 22 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 22 8 demise demise NN cord-285262-690kpupt 22 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 22 10 term term NN cord-285262-690kpupt 22 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 22 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 22 13 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 22 14 Greek Greek NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 22 15 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 22 16 " " `` cord-285262-690kpupt 22 17 falling fall VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 22 18 off off RP cord-285262-690kpupt 22 19 " " '' cord-285262-690kpupt 22 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 22 21 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 22 22 coined coin VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 22 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 22 24 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 22 25 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 22 26 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 22 27 morphological morphological JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 22 28 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 22 29 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 22 30 patterns pattern NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 22 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 22 32 Kerr Kerr NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 22 33 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 22 34 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 22 35 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 22 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 22 37 1972 1972 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 22 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 22 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 23 1 That that DT cord-285262-690kpupt 23 2 time time NN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 3 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 4 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 23 5 interpreted interpret VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 6 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 23 8 total total JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 23 9 counterpart counterpart NN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 23 13 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 23 14 nonphysiological nonphysiological JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 23 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 23 16 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 23 17 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 23 18 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 23 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 23 20 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 23 21 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 22 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 23 modality modality NN cord-285262-690kpupt 23 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 24 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 24 3 recent recent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 24 4 decades decade NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 24 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 24 6 additional additional JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 24 7 newly newly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 24 8 discovered discover VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 9 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 24 10 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 11 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 12 modalities modality NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 24 13 have have VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 24 14 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 15 added add VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 16 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 24 18 list list NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 20 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 21 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 22 types type NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 24 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 24 24 Galluzzi Galluzzi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 24 25 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 24 26 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 24 27 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 24 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 24 29 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 24 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 24 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 24 32 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 24 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 24 34 became become VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 24 35 evident evident JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 24 36 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 37 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 24 38 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 24 39 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 24 40 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 24 41 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 24 42 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 43 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 44 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 24 45 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 24 46 take take VB cord-285262-690kpupt 24 47 place place NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 48 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 49 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 24 50 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 24 51 manner manner NN cord-285262-690kpupt 24 52 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 25 1 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 25 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 25 4 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 25 5 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 25 6 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 25 7 form form NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 9 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 10 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 11 characterized characterize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 13 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 25 14 condensation condensation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 25 16 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 25 19 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 25 21 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 23 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 25 24 bodies body NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 25 25 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 25 26 preservation preservation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 27 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 28 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 25 29 cytoplasm cytoplasm JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 25 30 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 31 integrity integrity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 32 until until IN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 33 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 25 34 late late JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 25 35 stages stage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 25 36 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 37 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 25 38 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 25 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 25 40 Kerr Kerr NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 25 41 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 25 42 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 25 43 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 25 44 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 25 45 1972 1972 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 25 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 25 47 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 26 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 26 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 26 3 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 4 actively actively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 26 5 labels label VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 26 6 itself -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 26 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 8 translocating translocate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 26 9 phosphatidylserine phosphatidylserine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 26 11 PS PS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 26 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 26 13 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 26 15 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 26 16 leaflet leaflet NN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 26 19 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 20 lipid lipid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 21 bilayer bilayer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 26 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 27 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 27 2 PS PS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 27 3 exposure exposure NN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 4 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 27 6 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 27 7 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 8 provides provide VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 27 9 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 27 10 so so RB cord-285262-690kpupt 27 11 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 27 12 called call VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 13 " " `` cord-285262-690kpupt 27 14 eat eat VB cord-285262-690kpupt 27 15 me -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 27 16 " " `` cord-285262-690kpupt 27 17 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 18 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 27 20 neighboring neighboring NN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 21 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 27 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 27 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 27 24 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 27 25 ensuring ensure VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 27 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 27 27 clearance clearance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 28 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 27 30 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 27 31 debris debris NN cord-285262-690kpupt 27 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 27 33 Fadok Fadok NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 27 34 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 27 35 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 27 36 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 27 37 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 27 38 1992 1992 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 27 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 27 40 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 28 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 28 2 two two CD cord-285262-690kpupt 28 3 main main JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 28 4 attributes attribute NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 28 5 qualify qualify VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 28 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 28 7 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 28 8 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 28 9 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 28 10 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 28 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 28 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 28 13 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 28 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 29 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 29 4 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 29 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 29 6 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 29 7 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 29 8 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 29 9 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 10 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 11 modalities modality NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 29 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 29 13 accompanied accompany VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 15 early early JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 29 16 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 17 rupture rupture NN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 29 19 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 29 20 imbalance imbalance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 29 22 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 29 23 provoke provoke VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 29 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 29 25 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 29 26 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 27 releasing release VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 29 28 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 29 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 29 30 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 29 31 patterns pattern NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 29 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 29 33 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 29 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 29 35 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 36 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 29 37 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 29 38 space space NN cord-285262-690kpupt 29 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 29 40 Galluzzi Galluzzi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 29 41 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 29 42 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 29 43 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 29 44 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 29 45 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 29 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 29 47 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 30 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 30 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 30 3 important important JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 30 4 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 30 5 note note VB cord-285262-690kpupt 30 6 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 30 8 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 30 11 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 12 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 13 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 30 14 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 30 15 more more RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 30 16 complex complex JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 30 17 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 18 than than IN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 19 above above IN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 20 outlined outline VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 30 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 31 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 31 2 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 31 3 property property NN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 5 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 31 6 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 7 demise demise NN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 8 does do VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 31 9 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 31 10 necessarily necessarily RB cord-285262-690kpupt 31 11 result result VB cord-285262-690kpupt 31 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 13 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 31 14 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 31 15 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 31 17 while while IN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 31 19 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 31 20 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 22 may may MD cord-285262-690kpupt 31 23 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 31 24 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 31 25 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 31 26 processes process NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 31 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 31 28 Yatim Yatim NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 31 29 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 31 30 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 31 31 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 31 32 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 31 33 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 31 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 31 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 32 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 32 2 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 32 3 clearly clearly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 32 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 32 5 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 32 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 32 7 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 32 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 32 9 DAMPs DAMPs NNPS cord-285262-690kpupt 32 10 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 32 11 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 32 12 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 32 13 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 32 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 32 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 32 16 actively actively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 32 17 regulated regulate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 32 18 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 32 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 33 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 33 2 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 33 3 body body NN cord-285262-690kpupt 33 4 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 33 5 elaborate elaborate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 33 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 33 7 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 33 8 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 33 9 avoid avoid VB cord-285262-690kpupt 33 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 33 11 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 33 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 33 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 33 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 34 1 Two two CD cord-285262-690kpupt 34 2 corner corner NN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 3 stones stone NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 34 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 5 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 34 6 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 7 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 34 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 34 9 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 34 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 34 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 34 12 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 34 13 immune immune NN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 14 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 34 16 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 34 17 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 34 18 include include VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 34 19 controlled control VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 20 killing killing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 21 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 34 22 self self NN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 23 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 34 24 killing kill VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 34 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 34 26 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 27 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 34 28 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 34 29 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 34 30 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 34 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 34 32 Jorgensen Jorgensen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 34 33 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 34 34 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 34 35 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 34 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 34 37 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 34 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 34 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 35 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 35 2 review review NN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 35 4 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 35 6 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 7 related relate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 8 aspects aspect NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 35 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 10 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 35 11 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 12 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 13 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 35 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 35 15 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 35 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 17 many many JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 35 18 instances instance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 35 19 provide provide VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 35 20 benefit benefit NN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 21 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 35 23 hosts host NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 35 24 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 25 destroying destroy VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 35 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 35 27 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 35 28 niche niche NN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 29 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 35 31 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 35 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 36 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-285262-690kpupt 36 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 36 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 36 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 36 5 evident evident JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 36 6 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 36 7 some some DT cord-285262-690kpupt 36 8 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 36 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 36 10 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 36 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 36 12 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 36 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 36 14 ones one NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 36 15 - - , cord-285262-690kpupt 36 16 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 36 17 benefit benefit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 36 18 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 36 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 36 20 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 36 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 36 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 36 23 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 36 24 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 36 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 37 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 2 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 37 3 chapter chapter NN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 37 5 based base VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 6 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 37 8 current current JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 37 9 advances advance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 37 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 37 12 research research NN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 37 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 37 15 give give VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 37 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 37 17 detailed detailed JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 37 18 description description NN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 19 about about IN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 37 21 key key JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 37 22 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 23 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 24 modalities modality NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 37 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 37 26 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 37 27 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 37 29 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 37 30 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 37 31 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 37 32 emerging emerge VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 37 33 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 34 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 35 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 37 36 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 37 37 insults insult NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 37 38 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 37 39 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 37 40 we -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 37 41 discuss discuss VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 37 42 how how WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 37 43 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 37 44 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 37 45 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 37 46 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 37 47 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 37 48 modulate modulate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 37 49 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 37 50 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 37 51 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 37 52 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 38 1 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 38 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 38 3 conducted conduct VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 38 4 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 38 5 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 38 6 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 38 7 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 39 1 Caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 39 2 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 39 3 cysteine cysteine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 4 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 39 5 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 39 7 aspartate aspartate NN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 8 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 39 9 directed direct VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 10 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 39 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 39 12 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 39 13 present present VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 39 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 15 inactive inactive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 39 16 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 39 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 39 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 39 19 become become VB cord-285262-690kpupt 39 20 cleaved cleave VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 39 22 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 23 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 24 selective selective JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 39 25 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 39 26 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 39 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 39 28 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 39 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 39 30 1997 1997 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 39 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 39 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 40 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 40 2 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 40 3 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 40 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 40 5 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 40 6 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 40 7 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 40 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 40 9 -9 -9 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 40 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 40 11 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 40 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 40 13 upstream upstream JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 40 14 components component NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 40 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 40 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 40 17 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 40 18 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 40 19 cascade cascade NN cord-285262-690kpupt 40 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 41 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 41 2 structurally structurally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 41 3 unique unique JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 41 4 feature feature NN cord-285262-690kpupt 41 5 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 41 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 41 7 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 41 8 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 41 9 - - NN cord-285262-690kpupt 41 10 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 41 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 41 12 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 41 13 enables enable VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 41 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 41 15 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 41 16 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 41 17 multimeric multimeric NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 41 18 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 41 19 complexes complex NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 41 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 41 21 Mace Mace NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 41 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 41 23 Riedl Riedl NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 41 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 41 25 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 41 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 41 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 42 1 Extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 42 2 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 42 3 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 42 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 42 5 represent represent VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 42 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 42 7 two two CD cord-285262-690kpupt 42 8 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 42 9 routes route NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 42 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 42 11 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 42 12 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 42 13 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 42 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 43 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 43 3 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 43 4 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 43 6 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 43 7 ligands ligand NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 43 8 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 43 10 tumor tumor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 11 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 12 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 43 14 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 43 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 43 16 superfamily superfamily NN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 17 interact interact VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 43 18 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 19 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 43 20 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 43 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 43 23 DR DR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 43 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 43 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 43 27 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 43 28 superfamily superfamily NN cord-285262-690kpupt 43 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 44 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 44 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 44 3 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 44 5 help help NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 7 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 44 8 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 9 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 44 11 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 44 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 44 13 -10 -10 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 44 14 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 44 15 recruited recruit VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 16 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 44 18 DR DR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 44 19 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 44 20 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 21 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 22 inducing induce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 44 23 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 44 24 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 44 26 DISC disc NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 44 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 44 29 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 44 30 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 44 31 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 32 proximity proximity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 33 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 34 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 35 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 44 36 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 37 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 38 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 44 39 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 44 40 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 45 2 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 45 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 45 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 45 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 45 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 45 7 2009 2009 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 45 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 45 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 46 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 46 2 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 46 3 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 46 5 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 46 6 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 46 9 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 46 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 46 11 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 12 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 14 genotoxic genotoxic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 46 15 stress stress NN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 46 17 starvation starvation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 46 19 ER er NN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 20 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 46 21 stress stress NN cord-285262-690kpupt 46 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 47 1 Upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 47 2 stimulus stimulus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 47 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 47 4 two two CD cord-285262-690kpupt 47 5 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 47 6 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 47 7 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 47 8 members member NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 47 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 47 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 47 11 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 47 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 47 13 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 47 14 2 2 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 48 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 48 2 BCL-2 BCL-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 48 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 48 4 protein protein NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 48 5 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 48 6 BCL-2-associated BCL-2-associated NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 48 7 X X NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 48 8 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 48 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 48 10 BAX BAX NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 48 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 48 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 48 13 BCL-2-antagonistic bcl-2-antagonistic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 48 14 killer killer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 48 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 48 16 BAK BAK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 48 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 48 18 go go VB cord-285262-690kpupt 48 19 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 48 20 conformational conformational JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 48 21 changes change NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 48 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 48 23 translocate translocate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 48 24 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 48 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 48 26 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 48 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 48 28 Tait Tait NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 48 29 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 48 30 Green Green NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 48 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 48 32 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 48 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 48 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 49 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 49 2 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 49 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 49 4 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 49 5 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 49 6 oligomerize oligomerize NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 49 7 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 49 8 form form VB cord-285262-690kpupt 49 9 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 49 10 pores pore NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 49 11 throughout throughout IN cord-285262-690kpupt 49 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 49 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 49 14 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 49 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 49 16 Große Große NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 49 17 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 49 18 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 49 19 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 49 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 49 21 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 49 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 49 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 50 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 50 2 event event NN cord-285262-690kpupt 50 3 initiates initiate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 50 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 50 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 50 6 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 50 7 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 50 8 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 50 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 50 10 MOMP MOMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 50 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 50 12 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 51 1 Caspase-9 Caspase-9 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 51 2 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 51 3 takes take VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 51 4 place place NN cord-285262-690kpupt 51 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 51 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 51 7 apoptosome apoptosome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 51 8 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 51 9 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 51 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 52 1 Formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 3 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 52 4 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 5 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 52 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 52 7 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 52 9 MOMP MOMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 52 10 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 52 11 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 12 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 52 15 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 52 16 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 52 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 52 18 such such JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 52 19 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 20 cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 21 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 52 22 C c NN cord-285262-690kpupt 52 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 52 24 Riedl Riedl NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 52 25 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 52 26 Salvesen Salvesen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 52 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 52 28 2007 2007 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 52 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 52 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 53 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 53 2 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 53 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 53 4 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 53 5 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 53 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 53 7 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 53 8 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 53 9 culminates culminate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 53 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 53 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 53 12 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 53 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 53 14 executioner executioner NN cord-285262-690kpupt 53 15 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 53 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 53 17 -6 -6 ADD cord-285262-690kpupt 54 1 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 54 2 -7 -7 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 54 3 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 55 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 2 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 55 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 55 5 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 6 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 55 7 cleave cleave VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 8 selective selective JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 55 9 substrates substrate NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 55 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 55 11 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 55 12 poly poly JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 55 13 ADP ADP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 14 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 55 15 ribose ribose NN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 16 polymerase polymerase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 55 18 PARP PARP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 55 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 55 21 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 23 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 24 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 25 DNAse DNAse NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 55 27 ICAD ICAD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 55 29 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 55 30 lamins lamin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 55 31 calling call VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 55 32 forth forth RP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 33 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 55 34 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 55 35 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 55 36 morphological morphological JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 55 37 features feature NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 55 38 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 39 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 55 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 55 41 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 42 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 55 43 1997 1997 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 55 44 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 55 45 Tewari Tewari NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 46 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 47 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 48 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 55 49 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 55 50 1995 1995 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 55 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 55 52 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 56 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 56 2 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 56 3 obligatory obligatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 56 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 56 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 56 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 56 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 56 8 propagation propagation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 56 9 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 56 10 fully fully RB cord-285262-690kpupt 56 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 56 12 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 56 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 56 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 56 15 milieu milieu NN cord-285262-690kpupt 56 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 56 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 56 18 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 56 19 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 56 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 57 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 57 2 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 57 3 organisms organism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 57 4 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 57 5 various various JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 57 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 57 7 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 57 8 detect detect VB cord-285262-690kpupt 57 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 57 10 destroy destroy VB cord-285262-690kpupt 57 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 57 12 invading invade VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 57 13 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 57 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 57 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 58 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 58 2 immunological immunological JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 58 3 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 58 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 58 5 involving involve VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 58 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 58 7 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 58 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 58 9 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 58 10 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 58 11 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 58 12 genes gene NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 58 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 58 14 e.g. e.g. RB cord-285262-690kpupt 58 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 58 16 interferons interferon NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 58 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 58 18 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 58 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 58 20 given give VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 58 21 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 58 22 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 58 23 specific specific JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 58 24 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 58 25 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 58 26 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 58 27 well well RB cord-285262-690kpupt 58 28 characterized characterize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 58 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 59 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 59 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 59 3 widely widely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 59 4 accepted accept VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 5 view view NN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 6 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 7 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 8 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 59 9 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 59 10 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 59 11 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 59 13 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 15 destroying destroy VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 59 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 59 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 59 18 niche niche NN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 59 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 59 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 60 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 60 2 Evavold Evavold NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 60 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 60 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 60 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 60 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 60 7 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 60 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 60 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 61 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 61 2 most most RBS cord-285262-690kpupt 61 3 striking striking JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 4 evidence evidence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 5 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 61 7 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 8 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 9 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 10 advantage advantage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 13 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 61 15 observation observation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 16 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 17 many many JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 18 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 61 19 produce produce VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 61 20 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 21 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 22 apoptotic/ apoptotic/ JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 23 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 61 24 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 61 25 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 61 26 block block VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 61 27 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 28 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 61 29 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 62 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 62 2 Thome Thome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 62 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 62 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 62 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 62 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 62 7 1997 1997 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 62 8 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 62 9 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 62 10 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 62 11 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 62 12 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 62 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 62 14 1997 1997 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 62 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 62 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 63 1 However however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 63 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 63 3 based base VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 4 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 5 recent recent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 6 studies study NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 63 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 63 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 63 9 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 10 obvious obvious JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 11 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 63 13 picture picture NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 14 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 15 more more RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 63 16 complex complex JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 17 than than IN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 18 originally originally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 63 19 expected expect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 63 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 63 22 whether whether IN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 63 24 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 25 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 26 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 27 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 28 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 63 29 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 30 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 31 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 63 32 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 33 seems seem VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 34 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 63 35 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 63 36 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 37 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 38 multiple multiple JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 39 factors factor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 63 40 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 63 41 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 63 42 timing timing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 43 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 63 44 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 45 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 46 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 63 47 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 63 48 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 49 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 50 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 63 51 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 52 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 53 modality modality NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 54 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 63 55 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 63 56 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 63 57 suppress suppress VB cord-285262-690kpupt 63 58 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 63 59 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 63 60 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 64 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 64 2 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 64 3 ligand ligand NN cord-285262-690kpupt 64 4 superfamily superfamily NN cord-285262-690kpupt 64 5 acts act VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 64 6 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 64 7 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 64 8 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 64 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 64 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 65 1 Specific specific JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 65 2 members member NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 65 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 4 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 65 5 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 6 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 65 8 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 65 9 called call VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 65 10 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 65 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 65 13 DR DR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 65 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 65 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 65 16 possess possess VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 65 17 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 65 18 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 65 19 80 80 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 65 20 amino amino NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 21 acid acid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 22 motif motif NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 65 24 termed term VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 25 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 26 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 27 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 65 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 66 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 66 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 66 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 66 4 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 66 5 TNFR1 tnfr1 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 66 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 66 7 first first JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 66 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 66 9 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 66 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 66 11 FAS FAS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 66 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 66 13 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 66 14 called call VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 66 15 CD95 CD95 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 66 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 66 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 66 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 66 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 66 20 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 66 21 related relate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 66 22 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 66 23 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 66 24 inducing induce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 66 25 ligand ligand NN cord-285262-690kpupt 66 26 receptor-1/2 receptor-1/2 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 67 2 TRAILR1/2 trailr1/2 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 67 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 67 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 67 5 unleash unleash VB cord-285262-690kpupt 67 6 various various JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 67 7 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 67 8 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 67 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 67 10 such such JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 67 11 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 67 12 proliferation proliferation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 67 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 67 14 survival survival NN cord-285262-690kpupt 67 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 67 16 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 67 17 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 67 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 67 19 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 67 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 67 21 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 67 22 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 67 23 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 67 24 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 67 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 67 26 2009 2009 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 67 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 67 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 68 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 2 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 4 ligand ligand NN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 5 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 68 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 68 8 trimerized trimerized JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 68 9 DRs DRs NNPS cord-285262-690kpupt 68 10 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 68 11 recruit recruit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 68 12 one one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 68 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 68 15 two two CD cord-285262-690kpupt 68 16 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 17 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 68 19 DD DD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 68 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 68 21 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 68 22 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 68 23 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 68 24 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 69 1 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 69 2 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 69 3 DD DD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 69 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 69 5 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 69 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 69 7 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 70 1 FAS FAS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 70 2 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 70 3 DD DD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 70 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 70 5 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 70 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 70 7 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 71 1 Recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 71 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 71 3 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 71 4 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 71 5 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 71 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 71 7 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 71 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 71 9 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 71 10 complex complex JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 71 11 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 71 12 several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 71 13 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 71 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 71 15 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 71 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 71 17 DD DD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 71 18 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 71 19 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 71 20 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 71 21 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 71 22 kinase-1 kinase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 71 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 71 24 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 71 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 72 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 72 2 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 72 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 72 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 72 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 72 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 72 7 1996 1996 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 72 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 72 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 72 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 72 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 72 12 FLICE FLICE NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 72 13 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 72 14 Casp8 Casp8 VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 72 15 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 72 16 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 72 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 72 18 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 72 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 73 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 73 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 73 3 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 73 4 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 73 5 factor-2 factor-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 73 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 73 7 TRAF2 TRAF2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 73 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 73 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 73 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 73 11 E3 e3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 73 12 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 73 13 ligase ligase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 73 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 73 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 73 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 73 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 73 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 73 19 cIAP ciap NN cord-285262-690kpupt 73 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 74 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 74 2 Varfolomeev Varfolomeev NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 74 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 74 4 Vucic Vucic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 74 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 74 6 2008 2008 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 74 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 74 8 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 75 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 75 2 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 75 3 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 75 4 conveys convey VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 75 5 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 75 6 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 75 7 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 75 8 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 75 9 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 75 10 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 75 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 75 12 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 75 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 75 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 75 15 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 75 16 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 75 17 κB κB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 75 18 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 75 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 76 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 76 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 76 5 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 7 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 76 8 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 76 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 76 10 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 12 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 76 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 76 14 -10 -10 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 76 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 76 16 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 76 17 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 18 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 76 19 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 20 either either CC cord-285262-690kpupt 76 21 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 76 23 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 76 24 amplification amplification NN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 25 loop loop NN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 26 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 76 27 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 28 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 76 29 caspase-3/-7 caspase-3/-7 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 76 30 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 31 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 76 32 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 76 33 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 76 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 77 1 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 77 2 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 3 primarily primarily RB cord-285262-690kpupt 77 4 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 77 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 77 7 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 9 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 77 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 77 11 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 77 12 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 13 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 77 14 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 77 15 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 77 16 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 77 17 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 18 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 19 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 77 20 κB κb CD cord-285262-690kpupt 77 21 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 77 23 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 24 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 25 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 77 26 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 77 27 survival survival JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 77 28 genes gene NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 77 29 such such JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 77 30 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 77 31 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 77 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 78 1 Once once RB cord-285262-690kpupt 78 2 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 78 3 primary primary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 78 4 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 78 5 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 78 6 compromised compromise VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 78 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 78 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 78 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 78 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 78 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 78 12 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 78 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 78 14 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 78 15 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 78 16 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 78 17 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 78 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 78 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 78 20 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 78 21 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 78 22 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 78 23 proceed proceed VB cord-285262-690kpupt 78 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 79 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 79 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 79 3 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 79 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 79 5 FAS FAS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 79 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 79 7 TRAILR TRAILR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 79 8 predominately predominately RB cord-285262-690kpupt 79 9 transduces transduce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 79 10 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 79 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 79 12 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 79 13 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 79 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 79 15 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 79 16 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 79 17 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 79 18 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 79 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 79 20 2009 2009 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 79 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 79 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 80 1 Signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 80 2 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 80 3 DRs dr NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 80 4 represents represent VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 80 5 one one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 80 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 80 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 80 8 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 80 9 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 80 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 80 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 80 12 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 80 13 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 80 14 directed direct VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 80 15 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 80 16 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 80 17 killing kill VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 80 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 80 19 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 80 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 81 1 Cytotoxic Cytotoxic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 81 2 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 81 3 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 81 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 81 5 CTL CTL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 81 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 81 7 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 81 8 key key JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 81 9 components component NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 81 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 81 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 81 12 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 81 13 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 81 14 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 81 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 82 1 natural natural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 82 2 killer killer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 82 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 82 4 NK NK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 82 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 82 6 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 82 7 play play VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 82 8 analogous analogous JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 82 9 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 82 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 82 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 82 12 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 82 13 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 82 14 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 82 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 83 1 CTLs CTLs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 83 2 express express VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 83 3 FAS FAS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 83 4 ligands ligand NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 83 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 83 6 FASL FASL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 83 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 83 8 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 83 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 83 10 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 84 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 84 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 84 3 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 84 4 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 84 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 85 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 85 2 Halle Halle NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 85 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 85 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 85 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 85 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 85 7 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 85 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 85 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 86 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 86 2 trimerized trimerized JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 86 3 ligands ligand NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 86 4 bind bind VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 86 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 86 6 DRs DRs NNPS cord-285262-690kpupt 86 7 expressed express VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 8 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 86 10 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 11 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 86 13 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 86 14 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 15 DR DR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 86 16 clustering clustering NN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 86 18 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 86 21 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 22 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 23 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 86 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 86 25 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 86 26 consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 86 27 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 86 28 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 86 30 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 31 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 32 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 86 33 caspase-8/-10 caspase-8/-10 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 86 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 87 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 87 2 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 3 killing killing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 5 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 87 6 reduce reduce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 87 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 87 8 spreading spreading NN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 87 11 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 13 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 87 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 87 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 87 16 niche niche NN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 87 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 87 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 87 21 Halle Halle NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 87 22 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 87 23 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 87 24 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 87 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 87 26 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 87 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 87 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 88 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 88 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 88 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 4 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 88 5 vascular vascular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 88 6 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 88 7 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 88 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 9 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 10 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 11 Dengue dengue NN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 12 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 88 14 DV DV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 88 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 88 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 88 17 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 88 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 88 19 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 88 20 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 88 21 increased increase VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 22 FASL FASL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 88 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 88 24 FAS FAS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 88 25 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 26 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 88 27 increased increase VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 28 number number NN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 29 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 30 FAS FAS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 88 31 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 32 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 88 33 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 34 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 88 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 89 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 89 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 89 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 89 4 accompanied accompany VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 89 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 89 6 elevated elevated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 89 7 rate rate NN cord-285262-690kpupt 89 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 89 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 89 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 89 11 Liao Liao NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 89 12 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 89 13 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 89 14 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 89 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 89 16 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 89 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 89 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 90 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 90 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 90 3 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 4 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 90 5 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 90 7 IAV iav NN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 90 9 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 10 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 90 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 90 13 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 15 FASL FASL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 90 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 90 17 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 90 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 90 19 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 90 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 90 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 90 22 downregulates downregulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 90 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 90 24 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 26 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 90 27 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 28 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 90 29 lung lung NN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 30 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 90 31 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 90 32 lines line NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 90 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 91 1 However however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 91 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 91 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 91 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 91 5 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 91 6 entirely entirely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 91 7 clear clear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 91 8 if if IN cord-285262-690kpupt 91 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 91 10 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 91 11 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 91 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 91 13 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 91 14 profits profit NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 91 15 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 91 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 91 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 91 18 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 91 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 92 1 For for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 2 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 92 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 92 5 replication replication NN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 92 8 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 92 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 92 10 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 92 11 amplified amplify VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 13 overexpression overexpression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 15 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 92 16 genes gene NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 92 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 92 18 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 92 19 blocked block VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 20 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 92 22 upregulation upregulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 92 24 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 92 25 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 92 26 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 92 27 genes gene NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 92 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 93 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 93 2 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 93 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 93 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 93 5 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 93 6 initially initially RB cord-285262-690kpupt 93 7 protective protective JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 93 8 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 93 9 over over IN cord-285262-690kpupt 93 10 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 93 11 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 93 12 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 93 13 turn turn VB cord-285262-690kpupt 93 14 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 93 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 93 16 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 93 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 93 18 some some DT cord-285262-690kpupt 93 19 instances instance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 93 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 94 1 TNFα TNFα NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 94 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 94 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 94 4 ligand ligand NN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 6 TNFR1 TNFR1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 94 7 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 94 8 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 94 9 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 94 10 expressed express VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 11 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 94 12 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 94 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 14 autocrine autocrine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 94 15 manner manner NN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 16 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 94 18 part part NN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 94 21 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 94 22 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 94 23 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 94 24 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 94 25 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 94 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 95 1 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 95 2 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 95 3 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 1 x x LS cord-285262-690kpupt 96 2 protein protein NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 96 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 96 4 HBx HBx NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 96 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 96 6 sensitizes sensitize VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 96 7 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 8 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 96 9 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 10 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 96 11 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 14 interfering interfere VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 96 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 96 16 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 96 17 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 96 18 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 96 19 function function NN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 21 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 96 22 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 96 23 thereby thereby RB cord-285262-690kpupt 96 24 resulting result VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 96 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 26 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 96 27 over over IN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 28 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 96 29 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 30 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 96 31 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 96 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 96 33 Kim Kim NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 96 34 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 96 35 Seong Seong NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 96 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 96 37 2003 2003 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 96 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 96 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 97 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 2 addition addition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 97 4 CTLs CTLs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 97 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 97 6 NK NK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 97 7 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 97 8 induce induce VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 97 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 11 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 12 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 13 target target NN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 14 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 97 15 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 97 17 action action NN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 19 secreted secrete VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 20 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 97 21 molecules molecule NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 97 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 98 1 Granzyme Granzyme NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 98 2 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 98 3 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 98 4 enters enter VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 98 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 98 6 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 98 7 along along IN cord-285262-690kpupt 98 8 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 98 9 another another DT cord-285262-690kpupt 98 10 secreted secrete VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 98 11 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 98 12 called call VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 98 13 perforin perforin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 98 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 98 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 98 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 98 17 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 98 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 99 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 99 2 Lowin Lowin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 99 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 99 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 99 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 99 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 99 7 1994 1994 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 99 8 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 99 9 Shresta Shresta NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 99 10 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 99 11 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 99 12 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 99 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 99 14 1995 1995 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 99 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 99 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 100 1 Granzyme Granzyme NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 100 2 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 100 3 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 100 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 100 5 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 100 6 serine serine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 7 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 8 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 100 9 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 100 10 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 11 shown show VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 12 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 100 13 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 100 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 100 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 16 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 17 inducing induce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 100 18 Bid Bid NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 100 19 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 100 21 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 100 22 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 100 23 cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 24 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 100 25 C c NN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 26 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 100 28 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 100 29 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 30 caspase-9 caspase-9 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 100 31 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 100 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 100 33 Pinkoski Pinkoski NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 100 34 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 100 35 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 100 36 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 100 37 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 100 38 2001 2001 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 100 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 100 40 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 101 1 Apart apart RB cord-285262-690kpupt 101 2 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 101 4 significant significant JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 101 5 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 7 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 101 8 system system NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 9 driven drive VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 101 10 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 101 11 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 101 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 101 13 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 101 14 plethora plethora NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 16 evidence evidence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 17 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 101 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 101 19 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 22 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 101 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 101 24 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 101 25 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 101 26 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 27 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 101 28 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 29 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 30 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 31 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 101 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 102 1 Extracellular Extracellular NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 102 2 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 102 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 102 4 Viral Viral NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 102 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 102 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 102 7 vRNA vrna JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 102 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 102 9 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 102 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 102 11 left left NN cord-285262-690kpupt 102 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 102 13 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 102 14 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 102 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 102 16 RIG rig NN cord-285262-690kpupt 102 17 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 102 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 102 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 102 20 respectively respectively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 102 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 102 22 resulting result VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 102 23 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 102 24 IRF-3 IRF-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 102 25 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 102 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 103 1 Cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 103 2 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 103 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 103 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 103 5 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 103 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 103 7 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 103 9 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 103 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 103 11 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 103 12 detected detect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 14 cGAS cgas NN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 103 16 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 103 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 18 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 19 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 103 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 103 21 STING sting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 22 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 103 24 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 103 25 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 26 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 103 27 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 28 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 29 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 103 30 putative putative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 103 31 IRF-3 IRF-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 103 32 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 33 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 103 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 104 1 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 104 2 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 104 3 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 104 4 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 104 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 104 6 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 104 7 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 104 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 104 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 104 10 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 104 11 system system NN cord-285262-690kpupt 104 12 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 105 1 Ligation ligation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 105 4 FASR FASR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 105 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 105 6 right right RB cord-285262-690kpupt 105 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 105 8 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 105 9 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 105 11 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 105 14 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 15 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 105 16 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 105 17 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 105 18 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 105 19 DISC DISC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 105 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 105 21 resulting result VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 105 22 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 105 24 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 105 26 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 105 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 106 1 Activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 3 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 106 4 either either CC cord-285262-690kpupt 106 5 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 106 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 106 8 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 106 9 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 11 caspase-3/7 caspase-3/7 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 12 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 106 13 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 106 14 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 106 16 BID BID NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 106 17 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 106 19 tBID tBID NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 106 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 106 21 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 22 amplification amplification NN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 23 loop loop NN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 24 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 106 26 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 106 27 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 106 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 107 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 107 2 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 107 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 107 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 107 5 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 107 6 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 107 7 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 107 8 perforin perforin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 107 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 107 10 granzyme granzyme NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 107 11 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 107 12 B b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 107 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 107 14 middle middle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 107 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 107 16 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 107 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 107 18 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 107 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 107 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 107 21 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 107 22 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 107 23 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 107 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 108 1 unleashed unleash VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 108 2 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 108 3 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 108 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 108 5 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 108 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 108 7 intracellularly intracellularly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 108 8 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 109 1 Enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 2 71 71 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 109 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 109 4 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 109 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 109 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 109 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 109 8 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 109 11 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 13 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 109 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 109 15 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 109 16 one one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 109 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 109 19 main main JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 109 20 causative causative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 109 21 agents agent NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 109 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 23 hand hand NN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 109 25 foot foot NN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 26 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 109 27 mouth mouth NN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 28 disease disease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 29 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 109 30 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 109 31 infants infant NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 109 32 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 109 33 young young JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 109 34 children child NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 109 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 110 1 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 110 2 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 110 3 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 110 4 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 110 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 110 6 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 110 7 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 110 8 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 110 9 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 110 10 activating activate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 110 11 BAX BAX NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 110 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 110 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 110 14 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 110 15 MOMP MOMP NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 110 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 110 17 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 110 18 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 110 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 110 20 caspase-9 caspase-9 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 110 21 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 110 22 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 110 23 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 110 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 111 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 111 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 111 3 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 5 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 111 6 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 111 7 no no DT cord-285262-690kpupt 111 8 influence influence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 9 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 111 11 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 12 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 13 initiated initiate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 111 16 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 111 18 excluding exclude VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 111 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 111 20 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 22 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 111 23 DR DR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 111 24 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 25 external external JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 111 26 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 111 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 111 28 Han Han NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 111 29 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 111 30 Cong Cong NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 111 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 111 32 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 111 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 111 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 112 1 Analogously analogously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 112 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 112 3 Coxsackievirus Coxsackievirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 112 4 A16 A16 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 112 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 112 6 CA16 CA16 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 112 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 112 8 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 112 9 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 112 10 both both CC cord-285262-690kpupt 112 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 112 12 extrinsic extrinsic NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 112 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 112 15 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 112 16 way way NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 20 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 112 21 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 112 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 112 23 muscle muscle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 24 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 25 lines line NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 112 26 accompanied accompany VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 27 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 28 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 112 29 typical typical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 112 30 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 112 31 features feature NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 112 32 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 112 33 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 34 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 35 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 112 36 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 37 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 38 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 112 39 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 112 40 PS PS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 112 41 translocation translocation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 112 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 113 1 Li Li NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 113 2 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 113 3 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 113 4 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 114 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 114 2 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 114 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 114 4 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 115 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 115 2 West West NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 115 3 Nile Nile NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 115 4 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 115 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 115 6 WNV WNV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 115 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 115 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 115 9 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 115 10 mosquito mosquito NN cord-285262-690kpupt 115 11 born bear VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 115 12 singlestranded singlestranded NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 115 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 115 14 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 115 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 115 16 causing cause VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 115 17 West West NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 115 18 Nile Nile NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 115 19 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-285262-690kpupt 115 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 115 21 humans human NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 115 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 116 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 116 2 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 116 3 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 116 4 structural structural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 116 5 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 116 6 2B 2b CD cord-285262-690kpupt 116 7 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 116 8 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 117 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 117 2 NS2B NS2B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 117 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 117 4 NS3 ns3 RB cord-285262-690kpupt 117 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 117 6 conduct conduct VB cord-285262-690kpupt 117 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 117 8 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 117 9 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 117 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 117 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 117 12 processing processing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 117 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 117 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 117 15 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 117 16 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 117 17 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 117 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 117 19 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 117 20 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 117 21 formed form VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 117 22 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 117 23 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 117 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 117 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 117 26 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 117 27 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 117 28 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 117 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 118 1 Besides besides RB cord-285262-690kpupt 118 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 118 3 NS3 ns3 RB cord-285262-690kpupt 118 4 initiates initiate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 118 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 118 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 118 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 118 8 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 118 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 118 10 way way NN cord-285262-690kpupt 118 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 118 12 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 118 13 then then RB cord-285262-690kpupt 118 14 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 118 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 118 16 typical typical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 118 17 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 118 18 features feature NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 118 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 118 20 multiple multiple JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 118 21 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 118 22 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 118 23 lines line NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 118 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 118 25 Ramanathan Ramanathan NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 118 26 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 118 27 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 118 28 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 118 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 118 30 2006 2006 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 118 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 118 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 119 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 119 2 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 119 4 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 5 co co NN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 6 - - NN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 7 evolution evolution NN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 119 9 well well RB cord-285262-690kpupt 119 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 11 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 119 13 examples example NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 119 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 119 15 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 119 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 119 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 18 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 119 19 developed develop VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 20 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 119 21 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 119 22 hijack hijack VB cord-285262-690kpupt 119 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 119 24 originally originally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 119 25 protective protective JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 119 26 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 119 27 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 28 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 119 30 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 119 31 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 120 1 Chikungunya chikungunya NN cord-285262-690kpupt 120 2 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 120 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 120 4 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 120 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 120 6 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 120 7 reported report VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 120 8 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 120 9 infect infect VB cord-285262-690kpupt 120 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 120 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 120 12 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 120 13 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 120 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 120 15 triggering trigger VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 120 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 120 17 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 120 18 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 120 19 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 120 20 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 120 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 120 22 caspase-9/-3 caspase-9/-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 120 23 axis axis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 121 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 121 2 Nayak Nayak NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 121 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 121 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 121 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 121 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 121 7 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 121 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 121 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 122 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 122 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 122 3 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 122 4 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 122 5 exploits exploit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 122 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 122 7 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 122 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 122 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 122 10 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 122 11 blebs blebs NN cord-285262-690kpupt 122 12 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 122 13 transport transport VB cord-285262-690kpupt 122 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 122 15 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 122 16 particles particle NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 122 17 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 122 18 neighboring neighboring NN cord-285262-690kpupt 122 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 122 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 122 21 Krejbich Krejbich NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 122 22 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 122 23 Trotot Trotot NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 122 24 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 122 25 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 122 26 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 122 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 122 28 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 122 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 122 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 123 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 123 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 3 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 123 4 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 123 5 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 123 6 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 123 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 123 10 if if IN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 123 12 defensive defensive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 123 13 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 123 14 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 123 15 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 123 16 selectively selectively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 123 17 deleted delete VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 18 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 123 20 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 21 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 123 22 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 23 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 24 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 123 25 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 123 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 124 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 124 2 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 124 3 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 4 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 124 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 124 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 124 8 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 9 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 124 10 procaspase-8 procaspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 124 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 12 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 124 13 41 41 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 124 14 kDa kDa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 124 15 fragment fragment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 124 17 called call VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 18 casp8p41 casp8p41 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 124 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 124 20 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 124 21 lacks lack VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 124 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 124 23 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 124 24 site site NN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 124 27 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 124 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 125 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 125 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 125 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 125 4 catalytically catalytically RB cord-285262-690kpupt 125 5 inactive inactive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 125 6 fragment fragment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 125 7 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 125 8 facilitate facilitate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 125 9 BAX BAX NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 125 10 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 125 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 125 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 125 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 125 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 125 15 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 125 16 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 125 17 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 125 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 125 19 Sainski Sainski NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 125 20 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 125 21 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 125 22 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 125 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 125 24 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 125 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 125 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 126 1 Probably probably RB cord-285262-690kpupt 126 2 one one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 126 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 126 5 most most RBS cord-285262-690kpupt 126 6 thrilling thrilling JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 126 7 question question NN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 126 9 emerging emerge VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 126 10 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 126 12 studies study NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 126 13 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 126 15 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 16 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 126 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 18 interactions interaction NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 126 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 126 20 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 126 21 how how WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 126 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 126 23 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 24 organisms organism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 126 25 differentiate differentiate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 126 26 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 27 friend friend NN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 28 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 126 29 foe foe NN cord-285262-690kpupt 126 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 127 1 Detection detection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 127 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 127 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 6 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 127 7 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 127 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 127 9 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 127 10 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 127 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 127 13 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 127 14 involves involve VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 127 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 127 16 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 18 various various JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 127 19 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 127 20 deriving derive VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 127 21 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 127 23 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 127 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 127 25 collectively collectively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 127 26 termed term VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 27 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 127 28 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 127 29 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 127 30 patterns pattern NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 127 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 127 32 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 127 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 127 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 128 1 For for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 128 2 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 128 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 128 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 128 5 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 128 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 128 7 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 128 8 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 128 9 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 128 10 represent represent VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 128 11 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 128 12 prominent prominent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 128 13 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 128 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 128 15 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 128 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 129 1 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 129 2 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 129 3 detected detect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 129 4 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 129 5 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 129 6 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 129 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 129 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 129 9 PRR PRR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 129 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 130 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 130 2 Chow Chow NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 130 3 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 130 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 130 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 130 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 130 7 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 130 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 130 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 130 10 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 130 11 mediate mediate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 130 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 130 13 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 130 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 130 15 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 130 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 130 17 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 130 18 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 130 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 130 20 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 130 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 130 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 130 23 interferons interferon NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 130 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 131 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 131 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 131 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 131 4 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 131 5 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 131 6 PRRs prr NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 131 7 leads lead NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 131 8 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 131 9 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 131 10 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 131 11 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 131 12 primarily primarily RB cord-285262-690kpupt 131 13 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 131 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 131 15 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 131 16 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 131 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 131 18 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 131 19 genes gene NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 131 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 132 1 Depending depend VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 132 2 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 132 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 132 4 spatial spatial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 132 5 localization localization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 132 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 132 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 132 8 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 132 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 132 10 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 132 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 132 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 132 13 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 132 14 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 132 15 either either CC cord-285262-690kpupt 132 16 stimulate stimulate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 132 17 Toll toll NN cord-285262-690kpupt 132 18 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 132 19 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 132 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 132 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 132 22 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 132 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 132 24 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 132 25 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 132 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 132 27 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 132 28 acid acid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 132 29 inducible inducible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 132 30 gene gene NN cord-285262-690kpupt 132 31 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 132 32 I I NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 132 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 132 34 RIG rig NN cord-285262-690kpupt 132 35 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 132 36 I I NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 132 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 132 38 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 132 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 133 1 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 133 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 133 3 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 133 4 resides reside VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 133 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 133 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 133 7 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 133 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 133 9 endosomal endosomal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 133 10 membranes membrane NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 133 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 133 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 133 13 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 133 14 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 133 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 133 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 133 17 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 133 18 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 133 19 doublestranded doublestranded JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 133 20 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 133 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 133 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 133 23 vRNA vrna JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 133 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 133 25 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 133 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 133 27 Alexopoulou Alexopoulou NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 133 28 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 133 29 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 133 30 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 133 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 133 32 2001 2001 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 133 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 133 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 134 1 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 134 2 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 134 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 134 4 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 134 5 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 134 6 Toll Toll NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 134 7 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 134 8 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 134 9 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 134 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 134 11 TIR TIR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 134 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 134 13 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 134 14 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 134 15 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 134 16 inducing induce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 134 17 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 134 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 134 19 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 134 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 135 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 135 2 Yamamoto Yamamoto NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 135 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 135 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 135 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 135 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 135 7 2003 2003 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 135 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 136 1 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 136 2 recruit recruit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 136 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 136 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 6 kappa kappa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 136 7 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 136 8 kinase kinase NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 136 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 136 10 IKK IKK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 136 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 136 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 136 13 subsequently subsequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 136 14 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 136 15 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 136 17 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 19 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 20 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 21 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 136 22 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 23 kappa kappa NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 24 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 136 25 light light JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 136 26 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 136 27 chain chain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 28 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 136 29 enhancer enhancer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 30 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 31 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 32 B b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 33 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 136 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 136 35 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 36 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 136 37 κB κB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 136 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 136 39 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 136 40 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 136 41 TANK tank NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 42 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 43 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 136 44 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 136 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 136 46 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 136 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 137 2 Fitzgerald Fitzgerald NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 137 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 137 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 137 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 137 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 137 7 2003 2003 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 137 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 137 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 137 10 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 137 11 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 137 12 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 137 13 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 137 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 137 15 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 137 16 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 137 17 factor-3 factor-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 137 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 137 19 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 137 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 137 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 138 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 138 2 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 138 4 produced produce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 6 replicating replicate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 138 7 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 138 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 138 9 detected detect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 10 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 138 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 138 13 helicases helicase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 138 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 138 15 RIG rig NN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 16 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 138 17 I i NN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 138 19 melanoma melanoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 20 differentiation differentiation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 21 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 138 22 associated associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 23 gene gene NN cord-285262-690kpupt 138 24 5 5 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 138 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 138 26 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 138 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 139 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 139 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 139 3 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 139 4 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 139 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 139 6 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 140 1 RIG rig NN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 2 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 140 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 140 4 plays play VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 140 5 important important JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 140 6 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 8 recognizing recognize VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 140 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 140 10 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 140 12 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 140 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 140 14 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 140 15 Newcastle Newcastle NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 140 16 disease disease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 17 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 140 19 NDV NDV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 140 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 140 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 140 22 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 140 23 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 140 25 SeV sev NN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 140 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 140 28 Vesicular Vesicular NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 140 29 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 30 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 140 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 140 32 VSV VSV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 140 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 141 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 141 2 Kato Kato NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 141 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 141 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 141 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 141 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 141 7 2006 2006 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 141 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 141 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 142 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 142 2 recruit recruit VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 142 3 members member NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 142 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 142 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 142 6 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 142 7 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 142 8 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 142 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 142 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 142 11 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 142 12 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 142 13 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 142 14 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 142 15 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 142 16 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 142 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 142 18 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 142 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 142 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 143 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 143 2 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 143 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 143 4 MAVS mavs UH cord-285262-690kpupt 143 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 143 6 analogously analogously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 143 7 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 143 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 143 9 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 143 10 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 143 11 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 143 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 143 13 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 143 14 factors factor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 143 15 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 143 16 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 143 17 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 143 18 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 143 19 κB. κb. JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 144 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 144 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 144 3 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 144 4 lacking lack VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 144 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 144 6 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 144 7 gene gene NN cord-285262-690kpupt 144 8 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 144 9 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 144 10 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 144 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 144 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 144 13 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 144 14 SeV sev NN cord-285262-690kpupt 144 15 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 145 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 145 2 Peters Peters NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 145 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 145 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 145 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 145 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 145 7 2008 2008 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 145 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 145 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 146 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 146 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 146 3 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 146 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 146 5 shown show VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 146 6 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 146 7 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 146 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 146 9 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 146 10 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 147 1 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 147 2 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 147 3 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 147 4 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 148 1 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 148 2 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 148 3 Forest Forest NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 148 4 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 148 5 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 149 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 149 2 El El NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 149 3 Maadidi Maadidi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 149 4 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 149 5 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 149 6 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 149 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 149 8 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 149 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 149 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 150 1 Infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 150 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 150 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 150 4 genetically genetically RB cord-285262-690kpupt 150 5 engineered engineer VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 150 6 Vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 150 7 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 150 8 strain strain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 150 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 150 10 lacking lack VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 150 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 150 12 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 150 13 BCL-2 BCL-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 150 14 analog analog JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 151 1 F1L F1L NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 151 2 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 3 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 151 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 5 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 151 7 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 9 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 151 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 151 11 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 151 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 13 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 14 mediates mediate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 151 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 151 16 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 151 19 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 151 20 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 151 21 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 151 22 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 23 Noxa Noxa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 151 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 151 25 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 26 Latin Latin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 151 27 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 151 28 " " `` cord-285262-690kpupt 151 29 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 30 " " '' cord-285262-690kpupt 151 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 151 32 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 151 33 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 151 34 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 151 35 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 152 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 152 2 Eitz Eitz NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 152 3 Ferrer Ferrer NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 152 4 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 152 5 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 152 6 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 152 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 152 8 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 152 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 152 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 152 11 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 152 13 wild wild JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 152 14 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 15 strain strain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 152 17 possessing possess VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 152 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 152 19 F1L f1l JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 152 20 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 21 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 152 22 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 152 23 stimulate stimulate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 152 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 152 25 same same JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 152 26 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 152 28 indicating indicate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 152 29 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 152 31 Vaccinia Vaccinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 152 32 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 33 successfully successfully RB cord-285262-690kpupt 152 34 adapted adapt VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 35 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 36 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 152 37 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 152 38 race race NN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 39 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 152 40 overcome overcome VB cord-285262-690kpupt 152 41 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 152 42 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 152 43 inducing induce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 152 44 capacity capacity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 45 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 46 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 152 47 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 152 48 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 153 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 153 2 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 153 3 recognized recognize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 5 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 153 6 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 7 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 153 8 able able JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 153 9 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 153 10 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 153 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 12 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 153 14 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 15 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 16 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 153 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 153 18 Kaiser Kaiser NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 153 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 153 20 Offermann Offermann NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 153 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 153 22 2005 2005 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 153 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 153 24 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 153 25 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 26 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 153 27 mediated mediate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 153 28 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 153 29 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 153 30 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 153 32 primarily primarily RB cord-285262-690kpupt 153 33 depending depend VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 153 34 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 35 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 153 36 presence presence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 37 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 153 38 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 153 39 isoforms isoform NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 154 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 154 2 Feoktistova Feoktistova NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 154 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 154 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 154 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 154 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 154 7 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 154 8 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 154 9 Weber Weber NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 154 10 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 154 11 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 154 12 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 154 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 154 14 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 154 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 154 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 155 1 Along along IN cord-285262-690kpupt 155 2 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 155 3 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 155 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 155 5 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 155 6 experiments experiment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 155 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 155 8 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 155 9 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 155 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 155 11 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 155 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 155 13 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 155 14 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 155 15 associated associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 155 16 DISC DISC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 155 17 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 155 18 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 155 19 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 155 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 155 21 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 155 22 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 155 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 155 24 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 155 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 155 26 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 155 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 155 28 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 155 29 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 155 30 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 156 1 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 156 2 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 156 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 156 4 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 156 5 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 156 6 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 157 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 157 2 administration administration NN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 4 interleukin-24 interleukin-24 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 157 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 157 6 IL-24 IL-24 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 157 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 157 8 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 157 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 157 10 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 157 11 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 13 decreasing decrease VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 157 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 157 15 presence presence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 17 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 157 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 157 20 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 157 22 renders render VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 157 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 157 24 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 157 25 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 26 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 157 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 157 28 Weiss Weiss NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 157 29 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 157 30 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 157 31 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 157 32 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 157 33 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 157 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 157 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 158 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 158 2 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 4 TLR-3 TLR-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 158 5 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 158 6 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 158 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 158 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 9 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 158 10 further further RB cord-285262-690kpupt 158 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 13 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 14 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 158 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 158 16 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 158 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 158 18 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 158 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 158 20 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 21 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 158 22 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 158 23 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 158 25 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 158 26 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 158 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 158 28 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 158 30 effect effect NN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 31 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 158 32 external external JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 158 33 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 158 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 158 35 McAllister McAllister NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 158 36 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 158 37 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 158 38 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 158 39 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 158 40 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 158 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 158 42 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 159 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 159 2 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 159 3 GMP GMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 159 4 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 159 5 AMP AMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 159 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 159 7 cGAMP cGAMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 159 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 159 9 synthase synthase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 159 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 159 11 cGAS cGAS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 159 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 159 13 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 159 14 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 159 15 shown show VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 159 16 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 159 17 interact interact VB cord-285262-690kpupt 159 18 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 159 19 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 159 20 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 159 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 159 22 vDNA vdna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 159 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 159 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 159 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 160 1 Upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 160 2 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 160 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 160 4 cGAS cGAS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 160 5 produces produce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 160 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 160 7 second second JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 160 8 messenger messenger NN cord-285262-690kpupt 160 9 cGAMP cGAMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 161 1 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 161 2 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 161 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 4 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 5 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 161 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 161 7 stimulator stimulator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 9 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 10 gene gene NN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 161 12 STING sting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 161 14 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 161 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 161 17 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 161 18 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 161 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 161 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 161 21 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 161 22 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 161 23 located locate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 24 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 161 26 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 27 reticulum reticulum NN cord-285262-690kpupt 161 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 161 29 ER ER NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 161 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 161 31 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 162 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 162 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 162 3 STING STING NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 162 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 162 5 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 162 6 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 163 2 Ishikawa Ishikawa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 163 4 Barber Barber NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 163 6 2008 2008 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 163 7 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 163 8 Sun Sun NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 9 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 10 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 11 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 163 13 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 163 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 163 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 163 16 result result VB cord-285262-690kpupt 163 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 163 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 163 19 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 163 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 163 21 Diner Diner NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 22 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 23 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 24 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 163 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 163 26 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 163 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 163 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 164 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 164 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 164 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 164 4 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 164 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 164 6 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 164 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 164 8 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 164 9 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 164 10 released release VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 164 11 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 164 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 164 13 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 164 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 164 15 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 164 16 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 164 17 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 164 18 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 164 19 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 164 20 cGAS cgas NN cord-285262-690kpupt 164 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 165 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 165 2 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 165 3 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 165 4 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 165 5 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 165 7 consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 165 8 result result VB cord-285262-690kpupt 165 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 10 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 165 11 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 165 12 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 165 13 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 165 14 even even RB cord-285262-690kpupt 165 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 16 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 165 17 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 165 18 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 165 19 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 165 20 block block VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 165 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 22 downstream downstream RB cord-285262-690kpupt 165 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 24 MOMP MOMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 165 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 165 26 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 27 example example NN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 28 at at IN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 165 30 level level NN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 31 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 32 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 33 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 165 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 166 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 166 2 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 166 3 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 5 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 6 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 166 7 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 166 8 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 166 9 only only RB cord-285262-690kpupt 166 10 mediate mediate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 166 11 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 166 12 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 166 13 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 166 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 166 15 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 16 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 17 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 166 19 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 166 20 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 166 21 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 166 22 block block VB cord-285262-690kpupt 166 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 166 24 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 25 triggered trigger VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 166 26 STING sting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 27 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 166 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 29 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 166 30 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 31 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 166 32 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 166 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 166 34 White White NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 166 35 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 166 36 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 166 37 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 166 38 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 166 39 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 166 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 166 41 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 167 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 167 2 recent recent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 3 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 167 4 provides provide VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 5 evidence evidence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 167 6 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 167 7 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 8 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 167 9 cleave cleave VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 167 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 167 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 12 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 13 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 14 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 15 sensors sensor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 167 16 cGAS cgas JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 167 18 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 167 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 167 20 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 167 21 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 167 22 limit limit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 167 23 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 167 24 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 167 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 168 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 2 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 168 3 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 4 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 168 5 deficient deficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 168 6 mice mice NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 7 exerts exert VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 168 8 increased increase VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 9 resistance resistance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 10 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 11 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 12 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 168 14 suggesting suggest VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 168 15 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 16 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 17 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 18 may may MD cord-285262-690kpupt 168 19 contribute contribute VB cord-285262-690kpupt 168 20 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 21 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 22 propagation propagation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 23 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 24 cutting cut VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 168 25 off off RP cord-285262-690kpupt 168 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 168 27 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 168 28 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 168 29 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 168 30 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 168 31 deriving derive VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 168 32 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 168 33 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 168 34 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 168 35 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 168 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 168 37 Ning Ning NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 168 38 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 168 39 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 168 40 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 168 41 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 168 42 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 168 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 168 44 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 169 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 169 2 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 169 3 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 169 4 elaborate elaborate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 169 5 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 169 6 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 169 7 avoid avoid VB cord-285262-690kpupt 169 8 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 169 9 delay delay VB cord-285262-690kpupt 169 10 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 169 11 premature premature JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 169 12 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 169 13 demise demise NN cord-285262-690kpupt 169 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 169 15 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 169 16 consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 169 17 would would MD cord-285262-690kpupt 169 18 eliminate eliminate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 169 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 169 20 essential essential JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 169 21 environment environment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 169 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 169 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 169 24 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 169 25 replication replication NN cord-285262-690kpupt 169 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 170 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 170 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 170 3 include include VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 170 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 170 5 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 170 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 170 7 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 170 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 170 9 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 170 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 171 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 171 2 majority majority NN cord-285262-690kpupt 171 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 171 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 171 5 antiapoptotic antiapoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 171 6 factors factor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 171 7 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 171 8 encoded encode VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 171 9 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 171 10 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 171 11 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 171 12 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 171 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 171 14 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 171 15 generally generally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 171 16 replicate replicate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 171 17 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 171 18 slower slow JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 171 19 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 171 20 than than IN cord-285262-690kpupt 171 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 171 22 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 171 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 172 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 172 2 broad broad JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 172 3 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 172 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 172 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 172 6 attack attack VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 172 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 172 8 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 172 9 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 172 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 172 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 172 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 172 13 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 172 14 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 172 15 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 172 16 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 172 17 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 172 18 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 172 19 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 172 20 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 172 21 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 172 22 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 172 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 173 1 Viral Viral NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 173 2 FLICE FLICE NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 173 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 173 4 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 173 5 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 173 6 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 173 8 vFLIP vFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 173 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 173 10 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 173 11 encoded encode VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 173 14 Molluscum Molluscum NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 173 15 contagiosum contagiosum NN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 16 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 173 18 several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 173 19 gamma gamma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 20 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 173 21 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 173 22 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 173 23 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 173 24 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 173 25 's 's POS cord-285262-690kpupt 173 26 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 27 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 173 28 associated associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 29 herpes herpes NN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 30 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 173 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 173 32 KSHV KSHV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 173 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 173 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 174 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 174 2 vFLIP vFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 174 3 exerts exert VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 174 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 174 5 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 174 6 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 174 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 174 8 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 174 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 174 10 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 174 11 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 174 12 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 174 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 174 14 forming form VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 174 15 inactive inactive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 174 16 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 174 17 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 174 18 vFLIP vFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 174 19 heterodimers heterodimer NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 175 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 175 2 Thome Thome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 175 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 175 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 175 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 175 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 175 7 1997 1997 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 175 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 175 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 176 1 Human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 176 2 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 176 4 CMV CMV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 176 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 176 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 176 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 176 8 common common JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 176 9 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 11 humans human NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 176 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 176 13 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 176 14 does do VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 176 15 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 176 16 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 176 17 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 18 disease disease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 20 healthy healthy JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 176 21 individuals individual NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 176 22 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 176 23 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 176 25 causes cause VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 176 26 severe severe JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 176 27 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 176 28 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 176 29 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 30 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 31 patients patient NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 176 32 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 176 33 immunodeficiencies immunodeficiency NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 176 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 177 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 177 2 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 177 3 CMV CMV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 177 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 177 5 MCMCV MCMCV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 177 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 177 7 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 177 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 177 9 experimental experimental JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 177 10 model model NN cord-285262-690kpupt 177 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 177 12 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 177 13 CMV CMV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 177 14 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 177 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 178 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 178 2 M36 M36 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 178 3 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 178 6 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 7 blocks block NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 178 8 caspase-8 caspase-8 RB cord-285262-690kpupt 178 9 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 10 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 178 12 thus thus RB cord-285262-690kpupt 178 13 contributing contribute VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 178 14 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 178 16 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 178 19 microbe microbe NN cord-285262-690kpupt 178 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 178 21 Ebermann Ebermann NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 178 22 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 178 23 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 178 24 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 178 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 178 26 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 178 27 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 178 28 Skaletskaya Skaletskaya NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 178 29 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 178 30 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 178 31 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 178 32 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 178 33 2001 2001 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 178 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 178 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 179 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 179 2 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 179 3 subunit subunit NN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 179 6 herpes herpes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 7 simplex simplex NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 8 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 179 10 HSV HSV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 179 12 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 13 reductase reductase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 14 ICP10 ICP10 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 15 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 179 16 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 17 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 179 18 potential potential NN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 19 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 20 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 179 21 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 179 22 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 179 24 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 25 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 179 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 179 27 Dufour Dufour NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 28 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 29 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 30 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 179 32 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 179 33 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 179 34 Langelier Langelier NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 35 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 36 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 37 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 179 38 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 179 39 2002 2002 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 179 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 179 41 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 180 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 180 2 cytokine cytokine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 3 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 4 modifier modifier NN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 5 A a NN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 180 7 CrmA CrmA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 180 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 180 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 180 10 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 180 11 product product NN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 180 14 Cowpox Cowpox NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 180 15 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 180 17 prevents prevent VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 180 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 19 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 20 blocking block VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 180 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 180 22 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 180 24 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 180 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 180 26 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 180 27 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 180 28 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 180 29 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 180 30 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 180 31 1997 1997 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 180 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 180 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 181 1 Other other JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 2 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 181 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 181 4 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 5 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 6 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 7 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 8 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 181 9 modulates modulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 181 11 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 181 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 181 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 14 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 15 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 16 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 181 17 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 181 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 182 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 182 2 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 182 3 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 4 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 182 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 6 leukemia leukemia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 7 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 8 type-1 type-1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 182 10 HTLV-1)-associated htlv-1)-associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 11 adult adult NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 12 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 13 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 182 14 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 15 leukemia leukemia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 16 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 182 17 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 182 19 ATL ATL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 182 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 182 21 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 182 22 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 182 23 malignancy malignancy NN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 24 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 25 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 182 26 mature mature JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 182 27 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 182 28 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 182 29 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 182 30 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 182 31 humans human NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 182 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 182 33 Matsuoka Matsuoka NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 182 34 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 182 35 Jeang Jeang NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 182 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 182 37 2007 2007 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 182 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 182 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 183 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 183 2 transactivator transactivator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 3 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 4 TAX tax NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 6 HTLV-1 HTLV-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 183 7 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 183 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 183 9 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 11 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 183 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 13 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 183 14 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 183 16 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 18 κB κb CD cord-285262-690kpupt 183 19 kinase kinase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 183 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 183 21 IKK IKK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 183 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 183 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 183 24 inducing induce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 183 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 183 26 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 27 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 183 28 κB κB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 183 29 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 30 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 31 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 183 32 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 33 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 183 34 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 183 35 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 183 36 thereby thereby RB cord-285262-690kpupt 183 37 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 183 38 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 39 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 183 40 amplifies amplify VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 183 41 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 183 42 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 43 resistance resistance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 44 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 183 45 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 183 46 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 183 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 183 48 Okamoto Okamoto NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 183 49 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 183 50 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 183 51 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 183 52 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 183 53 2006 2006 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 183 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 183 55 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 184 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 184 2 further further JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 184 3 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 184 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 184 5 virally virally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 184 6 encoded encode VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 184 7 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 184 8 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 184 9 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 184 10 factors factor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 184 11 target target VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 184 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 184 13 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 184 14 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 184 15 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 184 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 185 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 185 2 Vaccinia Vaccinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 185 3 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 185 4 encoded encode VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 185 5 F1L f1l JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 185 6 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 185 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 185 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 185 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 185 10 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 185 11 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 185 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 185 13 two two CD cord-285262-690kpupt 185 14 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 185 15 ways way NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 185 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 186 1 F1L F1L NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 186 2 functions function NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 186 3 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 186 4 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 186 5 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 186 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 186 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 186 8 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 186 9 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 186 10 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 186 11 BCL-2 BCL-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 186 12 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 186 13 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 186 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 186 15 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 186 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 186 17 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 186 18 caspase-9 caspase-9 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 186 19 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 186 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 186 21 Zhai Zhai NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 186 22 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 186 23 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 186 24 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 186 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 186 26 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 186 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 186 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 187 1 Human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 187 2 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 187 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 187 4 HPV HPV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 187 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 187 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 187 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 187 8 double double RB cord-285262-690kpupt 187 9 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 187 10 stranded stranded JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 187 11 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 187 12 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 187 13 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 187 14 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 187 15 associated associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 187 16 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 187 17 cervical cervical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 187 18 cancer cancer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 187 19 developments development NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 187 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 187 21 humans human NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 187 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 187 23 D€ D€ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 187 24 urst urst NN cord-285262-690kpupt 188 1 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 188 2 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 188 3 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 188 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 188 5 1983 1983 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 188 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 188 7 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 189 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 189 2 early early JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 189 3 gene gene NN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 4 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 189 5 coding code VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 189 6 region region NN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 7 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 8 6 6 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 189 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 189 10 E6 E6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 189 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 189 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 13 HPV HPV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 189 14 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 189 15 reported report VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 16 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 189 17 interfere interfere VB cord-285262-690kpupt 189 18 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 19 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 20 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 189 21 at at IN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 189 23 level level NN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 24 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 25 p53 p53 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 26 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 189 27 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 28 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 189 29 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 189 31 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 189 32 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 189 33 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 189 34 BAK BAK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 189 35 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 189 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 190 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 190 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 190 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 190 4 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 190 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 190 6 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 190 7 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 190 8 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 190 9 essentially essentially RB cord-285262-690kpupt 190 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 190 11 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 190 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 190 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 190 14 environment environment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 190 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 191 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-285262-690kpupt 191 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 191 3 intact intact JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 191 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 191 5 layers layer NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 191 6 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 191 7 physical physical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 191 8 barriers barrier NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 191 9 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 191 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 191 11 penetration penetration NN cord-285262-690kpupt 191 12 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 192 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 192 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 192 3 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 192 4 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 192 5 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 192 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 192 7 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 192 8 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 192 9 destroy destroy VB cord-285262-690kpupt 192 10 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 192 11 barrier barrier NN cord-285262-690kpupt 192 12 functions function NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 192 13 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 193 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 193 2 novel novel JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 193 3 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 4 presents present VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 193 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 193 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 193 7 qourum qourum NN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 8 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 193 9 sensing sense VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 193 10 autoinducer autoinducer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 193 13 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 193 14 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 193 15 N-(3-oxo N-(3-oxo NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 193 16 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 193 17 dodecanoyl dodecanoyl NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 193 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 193 19 homoserine homoserine NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 193 20 lactone lactone NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 193 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 193 22 3oc 3oc NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 193 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 193 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 193 25 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 193 26 small small JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 193 27 chemical chemical NN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 28 released release VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 29 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 193 30 control control VB cord-285262-690kpupt 193 31 microbial microbial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 193 32 communication communication NN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 33 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 193 34 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 35 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 193 36 inducer inducer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 37 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 193 38 TNFR1 TNFR1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 193 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 194 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 194 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 194 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 5 3oc 3oc NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 6 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 194 7 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 194 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 194 9 lipid lipid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 10 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 11 structures structure NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 194 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 194 13 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 194 14 sphingolipids sphingolipid NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 194 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 194 16 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 194 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 194 19 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 194 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 194 21 translocation translocation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 23 TNFR1 tnfr1 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 194 24 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 194 26 disordered disordered JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 194 27 lipid lipid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 28 phase phase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 29 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 194 31 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 32 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 194 33 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 194 34 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 35 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 36 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 194 37 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 194 38 trimerization trimerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 39 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 40 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 194 41 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 194 42 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 194 43 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 194 44 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 45 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 194 46 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 47 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 48 human human NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 49 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 194 50 mice mice NN cord-285262-690kpupt 194 51 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 194 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 194 53 Song Song NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 194 54 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 194 55 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 194 56 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 194 57 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 194 58 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 194 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 194 60 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 195 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 195 2 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 195 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 195 4 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 195 5 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 195 6 ensures ensure VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 195 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 195 8 ligand ligand NN cord-285262-690kpupt 195 9 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 195 10 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 195 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 195 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 195 13 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 195 14 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 195 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 196 1 Another another DT cord-285262-690kpupt 196 2 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 196 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 196 4 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 196 5 killing killing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 196 6 involves involve VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 196 7 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 196 8 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 196 9 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 196 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 197 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 197 2 Gram gram NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 197 4 positive positive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 197 5 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 197 6 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 197 7 monocytogenes monocytogene NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 197 8 conducts conduct VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 197 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 197 10 sorting sorting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 197 13 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 197 14 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 15 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 16 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 197 17 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 197 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 197 19 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 197 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 21 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 22 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 197 23 delivered deliver VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 24 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 25 bystander bystander NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 26 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 27 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 197 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 197 29 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 197 30 they -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 197 31 trigger trigger VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 197 32 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 197 33 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 34 sensor sensor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 35 cGAS cgas NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 36 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 197 37 STING sting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 38 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 39 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 40 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 197 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 197 42 Nandakumar Nandakumar NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 197 43 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 197 44 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 197 45 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 197 46 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 197 47 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 197 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 197 49 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 198 1 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 198 2 pestis pestis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 198 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 198 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 198 5 causative causative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 198 6 agent agent NN cord-285262-690kpupt 198 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 198 8 pest pest NN cord-285262-690kpupt 198 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 198 10 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 198 11 significant significant JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 198 12 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 198 13 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 199 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 199 2 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 3 three three CD cord-285262-690kpupt 199 4 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 5 system system NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 199 7 T3SS t3ss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 199 9 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 199 10 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 199 11 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 12 sensor sensor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 199 14 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 15 system system NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 199 17 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 199 18 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 199 19 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 199 20 found find VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 22 several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 199 23 Gram gram NN cord-285262-690kpupt 199 24 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 199 25 negative negative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 199 26 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 199 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 200 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 200 2 system system NN cord-285262-690kpupt 200 3 promotes promote VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 200 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 200 5 virulence virulence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 200 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 200 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 200 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 200 9 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 200 10 injecting inject VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 200 11 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 200 12 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 200 13 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 200 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 200 15 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 200 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 200 17 Ashida Ashida NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 200 18 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 200 19 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 200 20 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 200 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 200 22 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 200 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 200 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 201 1 Structurally structurally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 201 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 201 3 TT3S tt3s XX cord-285262-690kpupt 201 4 consists consist VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 201 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 6 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 7 base base NN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 8 embedded embed VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 201 12 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 201 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 15 needle needle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 201 17 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 18 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 201 19 interacts interact VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 201 20 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 22 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 23 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 201 25 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 201 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 27 rod rod NN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 201 29 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 30 connects connect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 201 31 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 32 base base NN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 33 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 34 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 201 35 needle needle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 201 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 202 1 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 202 2 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 202 3 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 4 J J NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 202 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 202 6 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 202 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 202 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 202 9 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 202 10 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 11 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 202 14 T3SS T3SS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 202 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 202 16 rapidly rapidly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 202 17 kills kill VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 202 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 202 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 20 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 202 21 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 202 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 202 23 way way NN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 202 25 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 202 26 occurs occur VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 202 27 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 202 28 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 202 30 canonical canonical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 202 31 inducers inducer NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 202 32 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 33 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 202 34 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 202 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 203 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 2 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 203 3 model model NN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 203 5 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 203 6 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 203 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 10 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 203 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 203 12 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 203 13 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 203 14 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 203 15 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 203 16 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 203 17 axis axis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 203 19 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 203 20 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 203 21 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 22 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 203 23 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 24 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 203 25 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 26 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 203 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 204 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 204 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 204 3 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 204 4 lacking lack VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 204 5 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 204 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 204 7 RIPK3 RIPK3 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 204 8 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 204 9 more more RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 204 10 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 204 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 204 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 204 13 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 204 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 204 15 pinpointing pinpoint VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 204 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 204 17 importance importance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 204 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 204 19 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 204 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 204 21 RIPK RIPK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 204 22 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 204 23 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 204 24 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 204 25 tackling tackle VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 204 26 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 204 27 disease disease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 204 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 204 29 Gr€ gr€ NN cord-285262-690kpupt 204 30 obner obner NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 204 31 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 204 32 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 204 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 205 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 205 2 2007 2007 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 205 3 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 205 4 Weng Weng NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 205 5 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 205 6 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 205 7 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 206 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 206 2 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 206 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 206 4 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 207 1 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 207 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 207 3 M. M. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 207 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 207 5 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 207 6 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 207 7 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 207 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 207 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 207 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 207 11 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 207 12 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 207 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 207 14 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 207 15 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 207 16 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 207 17 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 207 18 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 207 19 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 207 20 RNA rna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 207 21 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 207 22 detected detect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 207 23 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 207 24 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 207 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 207 26 Obregón Obregón NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 207 27 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 207 28 Henao Henao NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 207 29 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 207 30 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 207 31 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 207 32 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 207 33 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 207 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 207 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 208 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 208 2 polymorphic polymorphic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 208 3 GC gc NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 4 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 208 5 rich rich JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 208 6 repetitive repetitive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 208 7 sequence sequence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 8 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 208 9 PE_PGRS33 PE_PGRS33 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 208 11 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 208 12 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 13 exposed expose VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 14 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 208 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 208 17 19-kDa 19-kda CD cord-285262-690kpupt 208 18 glycolipoprotein glycolipoprotein NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 208 20 p19 p19 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 208 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 208 24 M. M. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 25 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 26 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 208 27 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 208 28 engage engage VB cord-285262-690kpupt 208 29 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 30 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 208 31 initiate initiate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 208 32 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 33 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 34 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 208 35 regulating regulate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 208 36 kinase-1 kinase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 208 38 ASK1 ASK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 208 40 driven drive VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 208 41 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 42 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 208 43 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 44 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 45 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 46 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 208 47 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 208 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 208 49 Basu Basu NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 50 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 51 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 208 52 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 209 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 209 2 2007 2007 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 209 3 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 209 4 López López NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 209 5 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 209 6 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 209 7 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 209 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 209 9 2003 2003 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 209 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 209 11 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 210 1 Finally finally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 210 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 210 3 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 4 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 210 5 streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 210 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 210 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 9 causing cause VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 210 10 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 210 11 meningitis meningitis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 210 13 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 210 14 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 15 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 210 17 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 19 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 210 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 210 21 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 210 22 engages engage VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 210 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 210 24 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 25 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 26 myeloma myeloma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 27 differentiation differentiation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 28 primary primary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 210 29 response-88 response-88 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 210 31 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 210 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 210 33 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 210 34 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 210 35 consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 210 36 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 210 37 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 38 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 210 39 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 40 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 210 41 microglial microglial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 210 42 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 210 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 210 44 Lehnardt Lehnardt NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 210 45 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 210 46 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 210 47 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 210 48 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 210 49 2007 2007 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 210 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 210 51 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 211 1 Caspase-2 Caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 211 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 211 3 unique unique JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 211 4 among among IN cord-285262-690kpupt 211 5 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 211 6 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 212 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 212 2 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 212 3 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 212 4 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 212 5 structurally structurally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 212 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 212 7 since since IN cord-285262-690kpupt 212 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 212 9 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 212 10 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 212 11 N n CD cord-285262-690kpupt 212 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 212 13 terminal terminal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 212 14 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 212 15 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 212 16 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 212 17 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 212 18 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 212 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 212 20 CARD card NN cord-285262-690kpupt 212 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 212 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 213 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 213 2 addition addition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 213 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 213 4 caspase-2 caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 213 5 represents represent VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 213 6 executioner executioner NN cord-285262-690kpupt 213 7 features feature VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 213 8 functionally functionally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 213 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 213 10 because because IN cord-285262-690kpupt 213 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 213 12 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 213 13 selectively selectively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 213 14 cleave cleave VB cord-285262-690kpupt 213 15 substrates substrate NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 213 16 similar similar JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 213 17 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 213 18 that that DT cord-285262-690kpupt 213 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 213 20 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 213 21 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 213 22 -7 -7 . cord-285262-690kpupt 214 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 214 2 Olsson Olsson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 214 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 214 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 214 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 214 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 214 7 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 214 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 214 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 215 1 Caspase-2 Caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 215 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 215 3 along along IN cord-285262-690kpupt 215 4 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 215 5 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 215 6 plays play VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 215 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 215 8 significant significant JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 215 9 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 215 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 215 11 Brucella Brucella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 215 12 abortus abortus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 215 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 215 14 Brucella Brucella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 215 15 suis suis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 215 16 induced induce VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 215 17 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 215 18 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 215 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 215 20 Bronner Bronner NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 215 21 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 215 22 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 215 23 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 215 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 215 25 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 215 26 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 216 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 216 2 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 216 3 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 216 4 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 217 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 217 2 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 217 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 217 4 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 218 1 One one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 218 2 possible possible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 218 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 5 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 218 7 derived derive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 8 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 218 10 studies study NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 218 11 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 218 13 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 14 forming form VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 218 15 toxins toxin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 218 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 218 17 PFT PFT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 218 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 218 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 218 20 alpha alpha NN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 21 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 218 23 aerolysin aerolysin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 218 24 secreted secrete VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 25 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 218 27 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 218 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 218 29 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 218 30 aureus aureus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 31 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 218 32 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 218 33 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-285262-690kpupt 218 34 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 218 35 respectively respectively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 218 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 219 1 Based base VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 2 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 3 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 219 4 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 219 6 caspase-2 caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 219 7 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 8 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 219 9 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 219 10 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 11 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 219 13 PFT PFT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 219 14 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 15 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 16 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 18 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 219 19 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 219 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 219 21 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 219 22 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 219 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 219 24 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 26 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 219 27 caspase-2 caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 219 28 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 219 29 high high JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 219 30 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 219 31 weight weight NN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 32 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 33 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 219 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 219 35 Imre Imre NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 219 36 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 219 37 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 219 38 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 219 39 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 219 40 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 219 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 219 42 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 220 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 220 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 220 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 220 4 low low JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 220 5 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 220 6 concentration concentration NN cord-285262-690kpupt 220 7 triggered trigger VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 220 8 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 220 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 220 10 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 220 11 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 220 12 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 220 13 without without IN cord-285262-690kpupt 220 14 precedent precedent NN cord-285262-690kpupt 220 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 220 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 220 17 literature literature NN cord-285262-690kpupt 220 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 221 1 Though though RB cord-285262-690kpupt 221 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 221 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 221 4 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 6 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 7 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 8 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 9 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 11 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 12 terms term NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 221 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 221 15 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 16 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 18 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 221 19 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 21 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 22 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 221 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 221 24 see see VB cord-285262-690kpupt 221 25 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 221 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 221 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 221 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 221 29 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 30 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 221 31 clear clear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 32 whether whether IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 33 caspase-2 caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 221 34 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 35 takes take VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 36 place place NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 37 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 38 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 221 39 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 40 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 221 41 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 42 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 43 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 44 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 45 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 46 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 47 insults insult NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 221 48 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 221 49 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 221 50 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 221 51 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 222 1 Several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 222 2 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 222 3 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 222 4 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 222 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 222 6 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 222 7 evade evade VB cord-285262-690kpupt 222 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 222 9 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 222 10 demolition demolition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 222 11 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 223 1 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 223 2 tularensis tularensis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 223 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 223 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 223 5 highly highly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 223 6 virulent virulent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 223 7 Gram gram NN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 8 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 223 9 negative negative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 223 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 11 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 223 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 14 retaining retain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 223 15 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 223 16 integrity integrity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 17 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 223 19 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 21 BID BID NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 223 22 processing processing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 223 24 BAX BAX NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 223 25 translocation translocation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 26 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 223 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 223 28 successfully successfully RB cord-285262-690kpupt 223 29 extends extend VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 223 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 223 31 lifespan lifespan NN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 32 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 223 33 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 223 34 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 223 35 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 223 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 223 37 McCracken McCracken NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 223 38 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 223 39 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 223 40 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 223 41 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 223 42 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 223 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 223 44 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 224 1 Helicobacter Helicobacter NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 224 2 pylori pylori NN cord-285262-690kpupt 224 3 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 224 4 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 224 5 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 224 6 persistent persistent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 224 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 224 8 yet yet CC cord-285262-690kpupt 224 9 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 224 10 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 224 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 224 12 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 224 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 224 14 however however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 224 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 224 16 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 224 17 increase increase VB cord-285262-690kpupt 224 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 224 19 incidence incidence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 224 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 224 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 224 22 chronic chronic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 224 23 gastritis gastritis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 224 24 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 224 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 224 26 gastric gastric JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 224 27 adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 224 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 225 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 225 2 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 225 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 225 5 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 225 6 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 225 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 225 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 225 9 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 10 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 11 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 225 12 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 225 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 14 enhancing enhance VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 225 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 225 16 level level NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 18 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 19 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 225 20 editing editing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 22 A20 A20 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 225 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 225 24 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 225 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 26 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 27 bi bi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 225 28 - - NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 29 functionally functionally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 225 30 blocks block VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 225 31 both both CC cord-285262-690kpupt 225 32 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 225 33 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 34 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 225 35 κB κb CD cord-285262-690kpupt 225 36 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 225 37 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 225 38 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 225 39 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 225 40 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 226 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 226 2 Lim Lim NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 226 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 226 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 226 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 226 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 226 7 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 226 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 226 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 227 1 Enteropathogenic Enteropathogenic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 227 2 Escherichia escherichia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 227 3 coli coli NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 227 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 227 5 EPEC EPEC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 227 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 227 7 transports transport VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 227 8 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 227 9 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 227 10 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 227 11 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 227 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 227 13 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 227 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 227 15 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 227 16 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 227 17 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 227 18 utilizing utilize VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 227 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 227 20 T3SS t3ss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 227 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 228 1 One one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 228 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 228 3 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 228 4 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 228 5 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 228 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 229 1 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 229 2 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 229 3 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 229 4 locus locus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 229 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 229 6 enterocyte enterocyte NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 229 7 effacement effacement NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 229 8 encoded encode VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 229 9 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 229 10 B1 b1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 229 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 229 12 NLeB1 NLeB1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 229 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 229 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 230 1 NleB1 NleB1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 230 2 transfers transfer VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 230 3 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 230 4 N n CD cord-285262-690kpupt 230 5 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 230 6 acetyl acetyl NN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 230 8 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 9 residue residue NN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 10 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 11 Arg117 arg117 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 230 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 230 14 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 15 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 17 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 230 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 230 19 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 230 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 230 21 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 230 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 230 23 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 230 24 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 230 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 230 26 Pearson Pearson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 230 27 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 230 28 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 230 29 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 230 30 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 230 31 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 230 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 230 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 231 1 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 231 2 trachomatis trachomatis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 231 4 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 231 5 obligate obligate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 231 6 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 231 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 8 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 9 medical medical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 231 10 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 231 12 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 231 13 interferes interfere VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 231 14 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 16 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 17 blocking block VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 231 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 231 19 internalization internalization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 231 22 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 23 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 24 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 231 25 TNFR1 TNFR1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 231 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 232 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 232 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 232 3 renders render VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 232 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 232 5 specific specific JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 232 6 blockage blockage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 232 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 232 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 232 9 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 232 10 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 232 11 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 232 12 preserves preserve VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 232 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 232 14 function function NN cord-285262-690kpupt 232 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 232 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 232 17 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 232 18 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 232 19 κB κB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 232 20 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 232 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 233 1 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 233 2 TNFR1 tnfr1 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 233 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 233 4 Waguia Waguia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 233 5 Kontchou Kontchou NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 233 6 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 233 7 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 233 8 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 233 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 233 10 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 233 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 233 12 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 234 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 234 3 previous previous JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 234 4 chapter chapter NN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 234 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 234 7 have have VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 234 8 seen see VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 9 several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 234 10 examples example NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 234 11 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 13 being be VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 234 14 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 16 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 17 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 234 18 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 234 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 235 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-285262-690kpupt 235 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 235 3 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 235 4 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 235 5 many many JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 235 6 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 235 7 does do VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 235 8 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 235 9 support support VB cord-285262-690kpupt 235 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 235 11 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 235 12 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 235 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 235 14 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 235 15 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 235 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 235 17 long long JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 235 18 run run NN cord-285262-690kpupt 235 19 assists assist VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 235 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 235 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 235 22 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 235 23 evade evade VB cord-285262-690kpupt 235 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 235 25 counterattacks counterattack NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 235 26 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 235 27 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 235 28 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 235 29 system system NN cord-285262-690kpupt 235 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 236 1 Necroptosis Necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 236 2 represents represent VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 236 3 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 236 4 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 236 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 236 6 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 236 7 modality modality NN cord-285262-690kpupt 236 8 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 237 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 237 2 nonapoptotic nonapoptotic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 237 3 programmed program VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 237 4 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 237 5 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 237 6 form form NN cord-285262-690kpupt 237 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 237 8 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 237 9 morphologically morphologically RB cord-285262-690kpupt 237 10 resembles resemble VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 237 11 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 237 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 237 13 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 237 14 gained gain VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 237 15 attention attention NN cord-285262-690kpupt 237 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 237 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 237 18 past past JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 237 19 2 2 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 237 20 decades decade NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 237 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 237 22 Degterev Degterev NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 237 23 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 237 24 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 237 25 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 237 26 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 237 27 2005 2005 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 237 28 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 238 1 Vercammen Vercammen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 238 2 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 238 3 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 238 4 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 238 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 238 6 1998 1998 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 238 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 238 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 238 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 239 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 239 2 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 239 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 239 4 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 239 5 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 239 6 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 239 7 recognized recognize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 239 8 only only RB cord-285262-690kpupt 239 9 recently recently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 239 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 239 11 Pan Pan NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 239 12 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 239 13 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 239 14 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 239 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 239 16 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 239 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 239 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 240 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 240 6 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 240 7 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 240 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 9 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 10 swelling swell VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 240 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 240 13 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 240 15 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 240 16 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 240 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 240 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 240 19 early early JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 240 20 rupture rupture NN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 240 23 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 24 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 240 26 resulting result VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 240 27 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 28 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 240 29 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 30 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 31 DAMPs damp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 240 32 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 33 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 240 34 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 240 35 space space NN cord-285262-690kpupt 240 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 241 1 Receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 241 2 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 241 3 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 241 4 kinase-1 kinase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 242 1 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 242 2 -3 -3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 242 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 242 4 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 242 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 242 6 RIPK3 RIPK3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 242 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 242 8 play play VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 242 9 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 242 10 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 242 11 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 242 12 conducting conduct VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 242 13 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 242 14 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 242 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 243 1 RIPKs RIPKs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 243 2 interact interact VB cord-285262-690kpupt 243 3 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 243 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 243 5 RIPK RIPK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 243 6 homotypic homotypic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 243 7 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 243 8 motif motif NN cord-285262-690kpupt 243 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 243 10 RHIM RHIM NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 243 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 243 12 domains domain NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 243 13 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 244 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 244 2 most most RBS cord-285262-690kpupt 244 3 studied study VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 244 4 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 244 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 244 6 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 244 7 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 244 8 RIPK RIPK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 244 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 244 10 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 244 11 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 244 12 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 244 13 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 244 14 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 244 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 244 16 TNFR1 TNFR1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 244 17 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 244 18 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 244 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 245 1 TNFR1 TNFR1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 245 2 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 245 3 primarily primarily RB cord-285262-690kpupt 245 4 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 245 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 245 6 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 245 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 245 8 κB κB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 245 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 245 10 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 245 11 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 245 12 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 245 13 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 245 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 246 1 Upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 246 3 ligation ligation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 5 TNFR1 TNFR1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 246 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 246 7 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 246 10 so so RB cord-285262-690kpupt 246 11 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 246 12 called call VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 13 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 14 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 246 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 246 16 takes take VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 246 17 place place NN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 246 19 consisting consist VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 246 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 246 22 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 23 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 246 24 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 246 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 246 26 TRAF2 TRAF2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 246 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 246 28 cIAP ciap NN cord-285262-690kpupt 246 29 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 246 30 ubiquitinated ubiquitinated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 246 31 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 247 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 247 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 247 3 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 248 1 2 2 LS cord-285262-690kpupt 248 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 249 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 249 2 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 249 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 249 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 249 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 249 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 249 7 2009 2009 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 249 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 249 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 250 1 Once once RB cord-285262-690kpupt 250 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 250 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 250 4 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 250 5 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 250 6 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 250 7 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 250 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 250 9 blocked block VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 250 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 250 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 250 12 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 250 13 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 250 14 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 250 15 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 250 16 takes take VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 250 17 over over RP cord-285262-690kpupt 250 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 250 19 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 250 20 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 250 21 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 250 22 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 250 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 251 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 251 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 251 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 251 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 251 7 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 251 8 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 10 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 11 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 251 13 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 251 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 15 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 251 16 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 251 17 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 251 18 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 251 19 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 20 demise demise NN cord-285262-690kpupt 251 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 252 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 252 2 programmed program VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 252 3 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 252 4 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 252 5 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 252 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 252 7 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 252 8 termed term VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 252 9 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 252 10 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 252 11 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 252 12 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 252 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 252 14 RIPK1 ripk1 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 252 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 252 16 necrostatin-1 necrostatin-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 253 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 253 2 Xie Xie NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 253 3 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 253 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 253 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 253 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 253 7 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 253 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 253 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 254 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 254 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 254 3 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 254 4 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 5 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 254 7 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 254 8 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 10 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 254 11 acts act NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 254 12 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 254 14 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 254 15 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 17 three three CD cord-285262-690kpupt 254 18 key key JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 254 19 components component NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 254 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 254 22 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 23 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 254 24 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 254 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 254 26 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 254 28 cylindromatosis cylindromatosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 254 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 254 30 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 254 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 254 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 254 33 O'Donnell O'Donnell NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 254 34 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 254 35 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 254 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 255 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 255 2 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 255 3 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 255 4 Tenev Tenev NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 255 5 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 255 6 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 255 7 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 255 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 255 9 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 255 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 255 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 255 12 hence hence RB cord-285262-690kpupt 255 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 255 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 255 15 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 255 16 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 255 17 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 255 18 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 255 19 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-285262-690kpupt 255 20 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 255 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 255 22 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 255 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 255 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 255 25 TNFR1 TNFR1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 255 26 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 255 27 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 255 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 255 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 255 30 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 255 31 2 2 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 255 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 255 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 256 1 Once once IN cord-285262-690kpupt 256 2 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 256 3 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 256 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 256 5 blocked block VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 256 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 256 7 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 256 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 256 9 enabled enable VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 256 10 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 256 11 recruit recruit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 256 12 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 256 13 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 257 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 257 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 257 3 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 4 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 5 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 257 6 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 257 7 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 257 9 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 257 12 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 257 13 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 14 mixed mixed JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 257 15 lineage lineage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 16 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 17 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 257 18 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 257 19 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 257 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 257 21 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 257 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 258 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 258 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 258 3 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 259 1 2 2 LS cord-285262-690kpupt 259 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 259 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 259 4 Sun Sun NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 259 5 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 259 6 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 259 7 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 259 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 259 9 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 259 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 259 11 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 260 1 Upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 260 3 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 4 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 5 conformational conformational JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 260 6 changes change NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 260 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 260 8 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 260 9 oligomerizes oligomerize NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 260 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 260 11 forms form VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 260 12 pores pore NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 260 13 throughout throughout IN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 260 15 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 16 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 260 18 resulting result VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 260 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 20 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 21 integrity integrity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 22 loss loss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 260 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 261 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 261 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 261 3 past past JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 261 4 decade decade NN cord-285262-690kpupt 261 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 261 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 261 7 became become VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 261 8 clear clear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 261 9 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 261 10 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 261 11 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 261 12 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 261 13 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 261 14 scaffold scaffold NN cord-285262-690kpupt 261 15 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 261 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 262 1 If if IN cord-285262-690kpupt 262 2 ubiquitinated ubiquitinated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 262 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 262 4 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 262 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 262 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 262 7 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 262 8 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 262 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 262 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 262 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 262 12 RIPK3 RIPK3 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 262 13 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 262 14 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 262 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 262 16 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 262 17 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 263 1 However however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 263 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 263 3 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 263 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 263 5 deubiquitinated deubiquitinated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 263 6 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 263 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 263 8 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 263 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 263 10 promote promote VB cord-285262-690kpupt 263 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 263 12 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 263 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 263 14 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 263 15 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 263 16 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 263 17 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 263 18 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 263 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 263 20 Varfolomeev Varfolomeev NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 263 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 263 22 Vucic Vucic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 263 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 263 24 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 263 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 263 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 264 1 Apart apart RB cord-285262-690kpupt 264 2 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 264 4 decisive decisive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 264 5 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 7 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 264 9 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 10 at at IN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 11 Ser89 Ser89 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 13 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 14 kinase kinase NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 15 A A NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 264 17 C C NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 264 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 264 20 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 21 at at IN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 22 several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 264 23 sites site NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 264 24 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 25 IKKs ikk NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 264 26 have have VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 27 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 28 found find VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 29 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 264 30 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 264 31 important important JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 264 32 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 264 33 attenuate attenuate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 264 34 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 264 35 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 264 36 potential potential NN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 37 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 38 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 264 39 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 264 40 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 264 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 264 42 Dondelinger Dondelinger NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 43 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 44 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 45 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 46 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 264 47 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 264 48 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 264 49 McQuade McQuade NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 50 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 51 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 52 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 264 53 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 264 54 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 264 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 264 56 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 265 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 265 2 current current JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 265 3 observations observation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 265 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 265 5 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 265 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 265 7 majority majority NN cord-285262-690kpupt 265 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 265 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 265 10 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 265 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 265 12 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 265 13 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 265 14 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 265 15 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 265 16 avoid avoid VB cord-285262-690kpupt 265 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 265 18 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 265 19 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 265 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 265 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 265 22 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 265 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 266 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 266 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 266 3 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 266 4 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 5 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 6 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 7 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 266 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 266 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 266 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 266 11 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 266 12 TNFα TNFα NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 266 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 266 14 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 266 15 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 16 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 18 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 266 19 + + CC cord-285262-690kpupt 266 20 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 21 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 266 22 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 266 23 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 266 24 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 266 25 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 266 26 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 27 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 266 28 necrostatin-1 necrostatin-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 266 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 267 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-285262-690kpupt 267 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 267 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 267 4 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 267 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 267 6 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 267 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 267 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 267 9 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 267 10 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 267 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 267 12 spares spare VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 267 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 267 14 bystander bystander NN cord-285262-690kpupt 267 15 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 267 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 267 17 Pan Pan NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 267 18 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 267 19 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 267 20 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 267 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 267 22 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 267 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 267 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 268 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-285262-690kpupt 268 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 268 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 268 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 268 5 triggered trigger VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 268 6 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 268 7 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 268 8 considered consider VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 268 9 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 268 10 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 268 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 268 12 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 268 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 268 14 targeting target VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 268 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 268 16 defensive defensive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 268 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 268 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 268 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 268 20 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 268 21 system system NN cord-285262-690kpupt 268 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 269 1 Another another DT cord-285262-690kpupt 269 2 example example NN cord-285262-690kpupt 269 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 269 4 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 269 5 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 269 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 269 7 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 269 8 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 269 9 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 269 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 269 11 takes take VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 269 12 places place NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 269 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 269 14 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 269 15 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 269 16 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 269 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 269 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 269 19 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 269 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 269 21 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 269 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 270 1 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 270 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 270 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 270 4 neuroinvasive neuroinvasive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 270 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 270 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 270 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 270 8 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 270 9 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 270 10 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 270 11 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 270 12 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 270 13 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 270 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 270 15 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 270 16 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 270 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 270 18 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 270 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 270 20 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 270 21 neuroblastoma neuroblastoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 270 22 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 270 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 270 24 Meessen Meessen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 270 25 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 270 26 Pinard Pinard NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 270 27 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 270 28 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 270 29 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 270 30 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 270 31 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 270 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 270 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 271 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 271 2 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 3 z z NN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 4 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 271 5 DNA DNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 6 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 271 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 8 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 271 9 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 271 11 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 12 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 271 13 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 271 14 known know VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 15 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 16 DAI DAI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 271 18 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 271 19 z z NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 20 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 271 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 22 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 271 23 z z NN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 24 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 271 25 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 26 structures structure NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 271 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 271 28 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 271 29 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 30 common common JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 271 31 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 32 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 271 33 consequence consequence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 34 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 35 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 271 36 rapid rapid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 271 37 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 271 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 39 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 271 40 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 41 synthesis synthesis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 42 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 271 43 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 271 44 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 271 45 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 46 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 271 47 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 48 structure structure NN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 49 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 271 50 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 271 51 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 271 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 53 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 271 54 DNA DNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 271 55 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 272 1 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 272 2 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 272 3 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 272 4 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 273 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 273 2 Upton Upton NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 273 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 273 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 273 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 273 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 273 7 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 273 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 273 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 273 10 since since IN cord-285262-690kpupt 273 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 273 12 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 273 13 capable capable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 273 14 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 273 15 interact interact VB cord-285262-690kpupt 273 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 273 17 RIPKs ripks NN cord-285262-690kpupt 273 18 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 273 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 273 20 RHIM RHIM NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 273 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 273 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 273 23 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 273 24 2 2 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 273 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 273 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 274 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 274 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 274 3 MEFs mef NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 274 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 274 5 liver liver NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 6 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 274 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 274 8 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 274 9 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 274 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 274 11 skin skin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 12 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 274 13 isolated isolate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 14 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 15 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 274 16 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 274 17 catalytically catalytically RB cord-285262-690kpupt 274 18 inactive inactive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 274 19 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 274 20 die die VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 274 21 early early JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 274 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 274 23 exert exert VB cord-285262-690kpupt 274 24 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 25 auto auto NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 26 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 274 27 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 274 29 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 274 30 hallmark hallmark NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 31 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 32 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 274 33 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 274 34 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 35 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 274 36 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 37 RIPK3 RIPK3 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 274 38 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 274 39 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 274 40 deficient deficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 274 41 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 274 42 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 274 43 protected protect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 44 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 45 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 274 46 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 47 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 48 ex ex FW cord-285262-690kpupt 274 49 vivo vivo NN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 50 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 274 51 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 274 52 vivo vivo NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 274 53 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 275 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 275 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 275 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 275 4 ZBP1-RIPK3 zbp1-ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 5 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 6 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 275 7 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 275 8 blocked block VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 275 11 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 12 wild wild JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 275 13 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 14 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 275 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 275 16 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 275 18 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 19 takes take VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 275 20 place place NN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 22 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 275 24 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 275 25 express express VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 275 26 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 275 27 RHIM RHIM NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 275 28 deficient deficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 275 29 RIPK1 ripk1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 275 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 276 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 276 2 results result NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 276 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 276 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 5 RIPK1 ripk1 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 276 6 acts act VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 276 7 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 8 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 276 9 negative negative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 276 10 regulator regulator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 12 ZPB1-RIPK3 zpb1-ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 13 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 14 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 15 development development NN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 17 order order NN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 18 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 276 19 prevent prevent VB cord-285262-690kpupt 276 20 premature premature JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 276 21 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 276 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 276 23 Newton Newton NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 276 24 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 276 25 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 276 26 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 276 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 276 28 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 276 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 276 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 277 1 To to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 2 date date NN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 277 4 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 277 5 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 277 8 only only JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 9 example example NN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 277 11 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 277 12 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 277 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 14 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 15 occurs occur VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 17 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 18 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 19 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 20 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 277 21 employing employ VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 277 22 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 23 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 24 engineered engineered JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 277 26 wild wild JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 277 27 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 277 29 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 277 30 strains strain NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 277 31 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 278 1 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 278 2 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 278 3 RIPK3 RIPK3 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 278 4 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 278 5 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 278 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 278 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 278 8 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 278 9 TNFα TNFα NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 278 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 278 11 TLR TLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 278 12 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 278 13 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 278 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 279 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 279 2 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 279 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 279 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 279 5 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 279 6 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 279 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 279 8 sensing sense VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 279 9 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 279 10 genomic genomic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 279 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 279 12 segments segment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 279 13 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 280 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 280 2 recent recent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 280 3 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 280 5 Wang Wang NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 280 6 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 280 7 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 280 8 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 280 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 280 10 2019b 2019b CD cord-285262-690kpupt 280 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 280 12 performed perform VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 14 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 280 15 further further RB cord-285262-690kpupt 280 16 confirms confirm VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 280 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 280 18 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 20 ZBP-1 ZBP-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 280 21 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 280 23 key key JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 280 24 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 25 modulator modulator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 26 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 27 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 28 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 29 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 30 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 280 31 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 32 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 33 vivo vivo NN cord-285262-690kpupt 280 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 281 1 Aside aside RB cord-285262-690kpupt 281 2 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 281 4 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 5 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 281 6 effects effect NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 281 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 281 9 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 281 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 281 11 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 281 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 281 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 281 14 NS1 ns1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 15 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 281 18 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 281 19 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 281 20 suggested suggest VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 21 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 22 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 281 23 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 281 24 interactor interactor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 281 26 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 282 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 282 2 Gaba Gaba NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 282 3 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 282 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 282 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 282 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 282 7 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 282 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 282 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 283 1 Finally finally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 283 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 283 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 283 4 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 283 5 regulation regulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 7 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 283 8 seems seem VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 283 9 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 283 10 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 283 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 283 12 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 283 14 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 15 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 283 16 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 17 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 283 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 283 19 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 283 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 283 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 283 22 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 283 23 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 283 24 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 26 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 27 bone bone NN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 28 marrow marrow NN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 29 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 283 30 derived derive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 31 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 283 32 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 33 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 34 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 283 35 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 283 36 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 284 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 284 2 Kuriakose Kuriakose NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 284 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 284 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 284 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 284 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 284 7 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 284 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 284 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 285 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 285 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 285 3 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 5 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 285 6 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 285 7 reduce reduce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 285 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 285 9 level level NN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 11 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 285 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 285 13 diminish diminish VB cord-285262-690kpupt 285 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 285 15 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 285 16 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 17 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 285 18 features feature NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 285 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 285 20 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 285 21 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 285 22 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 285 24 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 25 integrity integrity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 26 loss loss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 285 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 286 1 Murine murine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 286 2 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 286 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 286 4 MCMV MCMV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 286 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 286 6 lacking lack VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 286 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 286 8 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 286 9 M45-encoded M45-encoded NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 286 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 286 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 286 12 RIPK RIPK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 286 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 286 14 vIRA vira NN cord-285262-690kpupt 286 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 286 16 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 286 17 premature premature JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 286 18 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 286 19 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 286 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 286 21 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 286 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 287 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 287 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 287 3 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 4 knockout knockout NN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 5 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 287 6 rescue rescue VB cord-285262-690kpupt 287 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 287 8 premature premature JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 287 9 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 10 phenotype phenotype NN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 287 12 indicating indicate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 287 13 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 287 15 MCMV MCMV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 287 16 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 17 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 287 18 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 287 19 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 287 21 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 287 22 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 23 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 287 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 287 25 Upton Upton NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 287 26 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 287 27 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 287 28 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 287 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 287 30 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 287 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 287 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 288 1 Similar similar JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 288 2 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 3 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 4 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 288 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 288 7 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 8 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 9 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 10 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 288 11 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 288 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 288 14 effect effect NN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 16 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 288 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 288 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 20 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 288 22 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 288 23 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 24 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 288 25 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 26 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 288 28 putative putative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 288 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 30 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 31 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 288 32 Zα Zα NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 288 34 Sridharan Sridharan NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 35 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 36 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 37 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 288 38 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 288 39 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 288 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 288 41 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 289 1 Analogously analogously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 289 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 289 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 289 4 Vaccinia Vaccinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 289 5 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 289 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 289 7 VACV VACV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 289 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 289 9 encoded encode VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 289 10 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 289 11 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 289 12 evasion evasion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 289 13 protein-3 protein-3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 290 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 290 2 E3 E3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 290 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 290 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 290 5 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 290 6 interact interact VB cord-285262-690kpupt 290 7 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 290 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 290 9 Zα Zα NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 290 10 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 290 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 290 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 290 13 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 290 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 291 1 Along along IN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 2 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 3 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 291 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 291 5 E3 E3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 291 6 deleted delete VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 291 7 VACV VACV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 291 8 strain strain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 9 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 291 10 immediate immediate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 291 11 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 13 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 14 treated treat VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 15 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 16 L292 L292 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 291 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 291 18 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 291 19 embryonal embryonal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 291 20 kidney kidney NN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 291 22 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 291 23 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 291 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 291 25 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 291 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 292 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 292 2 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 292 3 effect effect NN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 292 6 engineered engineer VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 7 VACV VACV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 292 8 strain strain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 9 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 292 10 attributed attribute VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 12 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 292 13 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 292 15 because because IN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 292 17 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 292 20 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 21 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 292 22 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 292 23 restored restore VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 24 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 25 vivo vivo NN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 26 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 27 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 292 28 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 29 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 30 either either DT cord-285262-690kpupt 292 31 RIPK3 RIPK3 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 292 32 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 292 33 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 292 34 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 292 35 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 292 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 292 37 Koehler Koehler NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 292 38 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 292 39 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 292 40 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 292 41 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 292 42 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 292 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 292 44 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 293 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 293 2 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 293 3 subunit subunit NN cord-285262-690kpupt 293 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 293 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 293 6 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 293 7 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-285262-690kpupt 293 8 reductase reductase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 293 9 ICP6 ICP6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 294 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 294 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 294 3 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 294 4 2 2 LS cord-285262-690kpupt 294 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 294 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 294 7 capable capable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 294 8 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 294 9 engage engage VB cord-285262-690kpupt 294 10 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 294 11 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 294 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 294 13 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 14 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 294 16 RHIM RHIM NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 294 17 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 294 18 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 294 19 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 20 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 21 herpes herpes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 294 22 simplex simplex NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 294 23 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 24 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 25 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 294 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 294 27 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 294 29 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 30 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 294 31 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 294 32 result result VB cord-285262-690kpupt 294 33 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 34 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 294 35 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 294 36 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 294 37 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 294 38 contributes contribute VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 294 39 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 40 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 294 41 limited limited JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 294 42 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 294 43 propagation propagation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 44 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 294 45 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 294 46 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 295 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 295 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 295 3 ICP6 ICP6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 295 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 295 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 295 6 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 295 7 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 295 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 295 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 295 10 natural natural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 295 11 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 295 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 295 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 295 14 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 295 15 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 295 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 296 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 296 2 observation observation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 3 points point VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 296 4 out out RP cord-285262-690kpupt 296 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 296 6 species species NN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 296 8 specific specific JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 296 9 differences difference NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 296 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 11 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 12 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 13 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 296 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 296 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 296 16 indicates indicate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 296 17 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 18 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 296 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 296 21 natural natural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 296 22 hosts host NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 296 23 evolved evolve VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 296 24 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 296 25 overcome overcome VB cord-285262-690kpupt 296 26 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 27 defense defense NN cord-285262-690kpupt 296 28 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 296 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 297 1 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 297 2 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 297 3 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 297 4 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 297 5 only only RB cord-285262-690kpupt 297 6 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 297 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 297 8 ICP6 ICP6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 297 9 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 297 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 297 11 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 297 12 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 297 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 297 14 triggering trigger VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 297 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 297 16 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 297 17 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 297 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 297 19 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 297 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 298 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 298 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 298 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 298 4 order order NN cord-285262-690kpupt 298 5 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 298 6 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 298 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 298 8 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 298 9 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 298 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 298 11 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 298 12 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 298 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 298 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 298 15 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 298 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 298 17 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 298 18 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 298 19 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 298 20 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 298 21 first first RB cord-285262-690kpupt 298 22 enhanced enhance VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 298 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 299 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-285262-690kpupt 299 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 299 3 ICP10 ICP10 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 299 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 299 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 299 6 virally virally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 299 7 encoded encode VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 8 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 299 9 subunit subunit NN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 299 12 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 13 reductase reductase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 15 HSV-2 HSV-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 299 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 299 17 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 299 18 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 299 19 prevent prevent VB cord-285262-690kpupt 299 20 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 21 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 299 22 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 299 23 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 24 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 299 25 TNFα TNFα NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 299 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 300 1 One one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 300 2 possible possible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 300 3 explanation explanation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 4 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 300 6 difference difference NN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 7 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 8 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 300 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 300 10 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 300 11 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 300 12 might may MD cord-285262-690kpupt 300 13 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 300 14 provided provide VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 15 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 300 17 recent recent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 300 18 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 19 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 20 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 300 21 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 300 22 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 23 ICP6 ICP6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 300 24 blocks block NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 300 25 TNFR1 tnfr1 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 300 26 induced induce VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 300 27 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 300 28 necrosome necrosome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 29 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 30 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 31 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 300 32 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 300 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 301 1 Ali Ali NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 301 2 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 301 3 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 301 4 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 301 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 301 6 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 301 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 301 8 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 302 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 302 2 compartmentalization compartmentalization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 3 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 302 6 necrosome necrosome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 7 represents represent VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 302 8 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 302 9 critical critical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 302 10 step step NN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 11 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 302 13 progression progression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 15 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 302 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 302 17 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 302 18 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 302 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 303 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 303 2 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 303 3 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 303 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 303 5 RHIM rhim NN cord-285262-690kpupt 303 6 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 303 7 deficient deficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 303 8 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 303 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 303 10 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 303 11 phosphorylate phosphorylate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 303 12 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 303 13 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 303 14 does do VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 303 15 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 303 16 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 303 17 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 303 18 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 303 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 303 20 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 303 21 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 303 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 304 1 Thus thus RB cord-285262-690kpupt 304 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 304 3 one one PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 304 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 304 5 speculate speculate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 304 6 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 7 ICP6 ICP6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 304 8 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 304 9 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 304 10 necrosome necrosome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 11 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 13 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 304 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 304 15 because because IN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 304 17 compartmentalization compartmentalization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 18 step step NN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 19 may may MD cord-285262-690kpupt 304 20 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 304 21 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 304 22 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 23 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 304 25 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 304 27 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 304 28 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 304 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 305 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 305 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 305 3 inositol inositol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 305 4 phosphate phosphate NN cord-285262-690kpupt 305 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 305 6 IP ip NN cord-285262-690kpupt 305 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 305 8 kinases kinase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 305 9 largely largely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 305 10 contribute contribute VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 305 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 305 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 305 13 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 305 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 305 15 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 305 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 306 1 IP IP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 306 2 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 306 4 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 306 5 unable unable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 306 6 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 306 7 achieve achieve VB cord-285262-690kpupt 306 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 306 9 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 306 10 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 306 12 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 13 localization localization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 14 despite despite IN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 15 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 306 16 functioning function VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 306 17 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 19 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 20 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 21 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 306 22 genetically genetically RB cord-285262-690kpupt 306 23 engineered engineer VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 24 ICP-6 ICP-6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 306 25 mutant mutant JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 306 26 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 27 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 306 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 307 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 307 2 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 307 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 307 6 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 307 8 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 9 at at IN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 307 11 C C NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 307 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 307 13 terminal terminal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 14 Ser358 Ser358 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 307 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 307 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 307 17 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 307 18 events event NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 307 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 307 20 such such JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 307 21 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 22 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 307 24 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 25 localization localization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 26 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 307 27 separately separately RB cord-285262-690kpupt 307 28 regulated regulate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 29 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 307 30 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 307 31 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 307 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 308 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 308 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 308 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 4 order order NN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 5 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 308 6 accomplish accomplish VB cord-285262-690kpupt 308 7 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 308 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 308 9 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 308 10 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 11 requires require VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 308 12 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 308 13 highly highly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 308 14 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 15 IP ip NN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 16 product product NN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 17 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 308 18 bind bind VB cord-285262-690kpupt 308 19 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 308 21 N n CD cord-285262-690kpupt 308 22 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 308 23 terminal terminal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 24 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 308 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 309 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 309 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 309 3 currently currently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 309 4 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 309 5 clear clear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 309 6 what what WP cord-285262-690kpupt 309 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 309 8 exact exact JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 309 9 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 309 12 highly highly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 309 13 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 309 14 product product NN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 15 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 309 16 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 309 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 309 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-285262-690kpupt 309 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 309 20 stabilization stabilization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 309 23 oligomerized oligomerize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 24 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 309 25 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 26 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 309 27 serve serve VB cord-285262-690kpupt 309 28 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 29 one one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 309 30 plausible plausible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 309 31 explanation explanation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 309 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 310 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 310 2 latent latent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 310 3 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 4 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 310 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 310 6 LMP1 LMP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 310 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 310 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 310 10 γ γ NN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 11 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 310 12 herpes herpes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 310 13 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 14 Epstein Epstein NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 310 15 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 310 16 Barr Barr NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 310 17 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 310 19 EBV EBV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 310 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 310 21 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 310 22 considered consider VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 23 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 310 25 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 310 26 transforming transform VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 310 27 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 28 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 310 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 310 31 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 311 1 Initially initially RB cord-285262-690kpupt 311 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 311 3 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 311 4 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 311 5 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 311 6 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 311 7 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 311 8 reported report VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 311 9 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 311 10 exert exert VB cord-285262-690kpupt 311 11 antiapoptotic antiapoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 311 12 effects effect NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 311 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 311 14 B b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 311 15 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 312 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 312 2 Henderson Henderson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 312 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 312 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 312 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 312 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 312 7 1991 1991 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 312 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 312 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 313 1 Later later RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 313 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 313 3 LMP1 LMP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 313 4 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 313 5 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 313 6 associated associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 313 7 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 313 8 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 313 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 313 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 313 11 EBV EBV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 313 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 313 13 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 313 14 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 313 15 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 313 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 313 17 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 313 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 313 19 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 313 20 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 313 21 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 313 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 314 1 LMP1 LMP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 314 2 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 314 3 interact interact VB cord-285262-690kpupt 314 4 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 314 5 RIPKs ripk NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 314 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 314 7 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 314 8 successfully successfully RB cord-285262-690kpupt 314 9 mediate mediate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 314 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 314 11 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 13 them -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 314 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 314 15 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 314 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 17 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 18 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 314 19 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 314 21 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 314 24 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 25 function function NN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 26 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 27 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 314 28 RIPK3 RIPK3 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 314 29 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 314 30 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 314 31 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 314 32 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 314 33 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 314 34 survival survival JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 314 35 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 314 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 315 1 As as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 315 2 previously previously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 315 3 discussed discuss VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 315 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 315 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 315 6 vIRA vira JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 315 7 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 315 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 315 9 MCMV MCMV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 315 10 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 315 11 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 315 12 block block VB cord-285262-690kpupt 315 13 RIPKs ripk NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 315 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 315 15 hamper hamper VB cord-285262-690kpupt 315 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 315 17 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 315 18 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 315 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 316 1 Though though RB cord-285262-690kpupt 316 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 316 3 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 316 4 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 316 6 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 316 7 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 316 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 316 11 vIRA vira JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 316 12 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 316 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 316 15 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 316 16 CMV CMV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 316 17 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 316 18 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 316 19 developed develop VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 20 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 316 21 strategy strategy NN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 22 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 316 23 suppress suppress VB cord-285262-690kpupt 316 24 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 25 upstream upstream RB cord-285262-690kpupt 316 26 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 27 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 316 28 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 316 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 317 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 317 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 317 3 Rhinoviruses Rhinoviruses NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 317 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 317 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 317 6 causative causative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 317 7 agents agent NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 317 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 317 9 common common JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 317 10 cold cold NN cord-285262-690kpupt 317 11 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 317 12 actively actively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 317 13 suppress suppress VB cord-285262-690kpupt 317 14 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 317 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 317 16 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 317 17 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 317 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 318 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 318 2 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 318 3 3C 3c NN cord-285262-690kpupt 318 4 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 318 5 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 318 6 interacts interact VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 318 7 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 318 8 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 318 9 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 318 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 318 11 blocks block VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 318 12 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 318 13 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 318 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 318 15 Poly(I Poly(I NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 318 16 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 318 17 C C NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 318 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 318 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 318 20 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 318 21 airway airway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 318 22 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 318 23 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 318 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 318 25 L€ l€ CD cord-285262-690kpupt 318 26 otzerich otzerich FW cord-285262-690kpupt 318 27 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 318 28 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 318 29 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 318 30 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 318 31 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 318 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 318 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 319 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 319 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 319 3 therefore therefore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 319 4 somewhat somewhat RB cord-285262-690kpupt 319 5 surprising surprising JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 319 6 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 319 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 319 8 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 319 9 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 319 10 still still RB cord-285262-690kpupt 319 11 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 319 12 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 319 13 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 319 14 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 319 15 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 319 16 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 319 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 319 18 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 319 19 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 319 20 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 319 21 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 319 22 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 319 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 319 24 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 319 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 320 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 320 3 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 5 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 6 initiation initiation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 8 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 320 9 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 10 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 320 11 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 12 proven prove VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 13 only only RB cord-285262-690kpupt 320 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 15 few few JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 320 16 cases case NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 320 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 320 18 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 19 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 21 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 22 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 23 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 320 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 320 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 320 26 connection connection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 27 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 28 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 29 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 320 30 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 320 31 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 320 32 seems seem VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 320 33 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 320 34 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 320 35 more more RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 320 36 obvious obvious JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 320 37 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 321 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 321 2 significance significance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 321 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 321 4 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 321 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 321 6 interferons interferon NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 321 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 321 8 initiating initiate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 321 9 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 321 10 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 321 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 321 12 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 321 13 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 321 14 typhimurium typhimurium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 321 15 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 321 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 322 1 Mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 322 2 deficient deficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 322 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 322 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 322 5 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 322 6 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 322 7 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 323 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 323 2 interferons interferon NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 324 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 324 2 Ifnar1 Ifnar1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 324 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 324 4 exhibit exhibit NN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 5 improved improve VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 6 survival survival NN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 324 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 324 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 324 10 derived derive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 11 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 12 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 324 13 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 324 14 exert exert VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 324 15 resistance resistance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 16 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 324 18 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 324 19 triggered trigger VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 324 20 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 21 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 324 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 325 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 325 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 325 3 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 325 4 deficient deficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 325 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 325 6 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 325 7 similarly similarly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 325 8 evade evade VB cord-285262-690kpupt 325 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 325 10 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 325 11 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 325 12 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 325 13 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 325 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 326 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 326 2 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 326 3 gives give VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 326 4 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 326 5 example example NN cord-285262-690kpupt 326 6 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 326 7 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 326 8 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 326 9 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 326 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 326 11 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 326 12 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 326 13 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 326 14 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 326 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 326 16 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 326 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 326 18 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 326 19 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 326 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 326 21 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 326 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 326 23 Robinson Robinson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 326 24 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 326 25 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 326 26 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 326 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 326 28 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 326 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 326 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 327 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 327 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 327 3 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 327 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 327 5 S. S. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 327 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 327 7 aureus aureus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 8 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 9 induced induce VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 327 10 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 11 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 327 12 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 327 13 prevented prevent VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 15 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 16 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 17 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 327 18 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 20 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 327 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 327 22 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 327 23 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 327 24 primary primary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 327 25 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 327 26 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 327 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 328 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 328 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 328 3 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 4 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 6 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 7 forming form VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 328 8 toxins toxin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 328 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 328 10 PFT PFT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 328 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 328 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 13 S. S. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 328 14 aureus aureus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 15 occurs occur VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 328 16 without without IN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 17 employing employ VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 328 18 any any DT cord-285262-690kpupt 328 19 external external JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 328 20 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 21 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 22 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 328 23 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 328 24 suggests suggest VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 328 25 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 328 27 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 328 28 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 29 remains remain VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 328 30 inactive inactive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 328 31 throughout throughout IN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 32 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 328 33 whole whole JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 328 34 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 328 35 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 329 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 329 2 Kitur Kitur NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 329 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 329 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 329 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 329 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 329 7 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 329 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 329 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 330 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 2 concordance concordance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 3 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 4 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 330 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 330 6 several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 330 7 PFT PFT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 330 8 producing produce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 330 9 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 330 10 strains strain NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 330 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 330 12 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 330 13 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 14 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 330 16 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 330 17 marcescens marcescen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 330 18 induce induce VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 330 19 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 330 20 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 21 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 22 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 23 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 330 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 330 26 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 330 27 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 330 28 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 330 29 arrested arrest VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 30 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 31 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 330 32 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 330 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 330 34 e.g. e.g. RB cord-285262-690kpupt 330 35 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 330 36 necrostatins necrostatin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 330 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 330 38 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 330 39 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 330 40 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 41 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 330 42 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 43 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 330 44 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 45 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 330 46 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 331 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 331 2 González González NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 331 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 331 4 Juarbe Juarbe NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 331 5 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 331 6 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 331 7 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 331 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 331 9 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 331 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 331 11 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 332 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 332 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 332 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 332 4 PFT PFT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 5 secreted secrete VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 6 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 7 S. S. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 8 marcescens marcescens NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 332 10 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 332 11 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 332 13 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 15 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 16 lung lung NN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 17 epithelial epithelial NN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 18 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 332 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 332 21 absence absence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 332 23 TNFR1/2 TNFR1/2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 24 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 332 25 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 26 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 332 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 332 28 González González NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 29 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 332 30 Juarbe Juarbe NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 31 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 32 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 33 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 332 34 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 332 35 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 332 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 332 37 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 333 1 Potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 333 2 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 333 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 333 4 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 333 5 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 333 6 key key JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 333 7 event event NN cord-285262-690kpupt 333 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 333 9 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 333 10 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 333 11 previously previously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 333 12 studied study VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 333 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 333 14 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 333 15 initiation initiation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 333 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 334 1 However however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 334 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 334 3 how how WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 334 4 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 334 5 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 334 6 imbalance imbalance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 334 7 orchestrates orchestrate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 334 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 334 9 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 334 10 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 334 11 still still RB cord-285262-690kpupt 334 12 needs need VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 334 13 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 334 14 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 334 15 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 334 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 335 1 An an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 335 2 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 3 vivo vivo NN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 4 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 5 describes describe VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 335 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 335 7 PFT PFT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 335 8 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 9 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 11 caspase-2 caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 335 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 335 13 -4 -4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 335 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 335 15 -10 -10 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 335 17 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 335 18 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 335 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 335 20 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 22 alarmins alarmin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 335 23 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 335 25 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 335 26 space space NN cord-285262-690kpupt 335 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 336 1 Mycobacterium mycobacterium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 2 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 3 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 4 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 336 5 NAD+ NAD+ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 336 6 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 7 triggered trigger VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 336 8 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 9 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 336 11 RIPK3-MLKL RIPK3-MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 336 12 axis axis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 336 14 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 336 15 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 336 16 initiated initiate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 17 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 336 19 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 20 necrotizing necrotize VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 336 21 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 336 23 TNT TNT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 336 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 336 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 336 26 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 336 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 336 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 336 29 Pajuelo Pajuelo NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 336 30 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 336 31 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 336 32 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 336 33 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 336 34 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 336 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 336 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 337 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 337 5 observation observation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 7 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 337 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 337 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 337 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 337 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 13 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 337 14 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 15 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 16 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 337 17 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 337 18 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 337 20 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 22 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 337 24 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 337 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 337 26 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 338 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 338 2 Stutz Stutz NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 338 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 338 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 338 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 338 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 338 7 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 338 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 338 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 339 1 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 339 2 pestis pestis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 3 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 339 4 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 5 J J NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 339 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 339 7 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 339 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 339 9 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 339 10 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 11 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 339 13 lymphatic lymphatic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 339 14 spread spread NN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 339 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 339 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 339 19 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 339 20 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 339 21 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 339 23 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 24 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 339 25 swollen swollen JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 339 26 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 339 27 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 339 28 structures structure NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 339 29 called call VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 339 30 buboes bubo NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 339 31 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 340 1 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 340 2 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 340 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 340 4 downregulators downregulator NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 340 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 340 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 340 7 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 340 8 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 340 9 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 340 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 340 11 resulting result VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 340 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 340 13 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 340 14 spread spread NN cord-285262-690kpupt 340 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 340 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 340 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 340 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 341 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 341 2 concordance concordance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 341 3 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 341 4 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 341 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 341 6 necrostatin necrostatin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 341 7 treatment treatment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 341 8 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 341 9 protects protect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 341 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 341 11 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 341 12 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 341 13 lethal lethal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 341 14 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 341 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 341 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 341 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 342 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 342 2 Arifuzzaman Arifuzzaman NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 342 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 342 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 342 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 342 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 342 7 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 342 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 342 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 343 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 343 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 343 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 5 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 343 6 interferes interfere VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 343 7 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 343 9 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 343 10 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 343 11 survival survival JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 343 12 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 343 15 FLIPs flip NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 343 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 343 18 DISC disc NN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 343 20 thereby thereby RB cord-285262-690kpupt 343 21 promoting promote VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 343 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 343 23 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 343 24 feature feature NN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 343 27 RIPKs ripks NN cord-285262-690kpupt 343 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 344 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 344 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 344 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 344 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 344 5 previous previous JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 344 6 examples example NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 344 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 344 8 some some DT cord-285262-690kpupt 344 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 344 10 have have VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 344 11 developed develop VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 344 12 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 344 13 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 344 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 344 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 344 16 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 344 17 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 344 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 344 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 344 20 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 344 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 345 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 345 2 enterophatogenic enterophatogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 345 3 E. E. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 345 4 coli coli NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 345 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 345 6 EPEC EPEC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 345 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 345 8 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 345 9 interferes interfere VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 345 10 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 345 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 345 12 elements element NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 345 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 345 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 345 15 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 345 16 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 345 17 transduction transduction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 345 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 346 1 Espl Espl NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 346 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 346 3 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 346 4 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 5 component component NN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 346 8 EPEC EPEC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 346 9 T3SS T3SS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 346 10 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 346 11 identified identify VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 12 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 13 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 346 14 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 346 16 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 346 17 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 346 18 target target VB cord-285262-690kpupt 346 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 346 20 cleave cleave VB cord-285262-690kpupt 346 21 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 22 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 346 23 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 346 24 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 346 25 RHIM RHIM NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 346 26 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 346 28 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 346 29 RIPK1/3 ripk1/3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 346 30 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 346 31 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 346 32 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 346 33 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 347 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 347 2 Pearson Pearson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 347 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 347 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 347 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 347 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 347 7 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 347 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 347 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 348 1 Further further JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 348 2 example example NN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 3 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 4 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 348 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 348 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 9 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 348 10 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 11 employing employ VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 348 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 348 13 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 348 14 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 15 colitis colitis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 16 model model NN cord-285262-690kpupt 348 17 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 349 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 349 2 salmonella salmonella NN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 3 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 349 4 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 5 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 349 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 349 7 SopB SopB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 349 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 349 9 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 349 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 349 11 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 349 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 13 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 14 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 15 decreasing decrease VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 349 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 349 17 level level NN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 19 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 349 20 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 349 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 349 23 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 349 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 349 25 Hu Hu NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 349 26 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 349 27 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 349 28 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 349 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 349 30 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 349 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 349 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 350 1 TLR-3 TLR-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 2 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 350 3 TLR-4 TLR-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 4 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 5 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 6 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 350 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 350 9 engage engage VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 10 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 350 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 350 13 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 350 15 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 350 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 350 18 respectively respectively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 350 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 350 20 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 350 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 22 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 23 initiate initiate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 350 25 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 26 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 27 Toll Toll NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 28 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 350 29 IL-1R IL-1R NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 350 31 TIR TIR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 350 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 350 33 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 34 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 350 35 adapters adapter NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 350 36 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 350 37 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 350 38 gene gene NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 39 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 40 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 41 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 42 factors factor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 350 43 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 350 44 such such JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 350 45 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 46 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 350 47 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 350 48 κB κB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 351 1 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 351 2 IRF3/7 IRF3/7 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 351 3 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 352 1 Over over IN cord-285262-690kpupt 352 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 352 3 last last JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 352 4 years year NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 352 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 352 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 352 7 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 352 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 352 9 TLR TLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 352 10 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 352 11 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 352 12 mediating mediate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 352 13 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 352 14 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 352 15 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 352 16 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 352 17 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 352 18 intensively intensively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 352 19 studied study VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 352 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 353 1 Induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 353 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 353 3 TLRs tlr NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 353 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 353 5 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 353 6 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 353 7 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 353 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 353 9 Kaiser Kaiser NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 353 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 353 11 Offermann Offermann NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 353 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 353 13 2005 2005 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 353 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 353 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 354 1 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 354 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 4 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 354 5 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 6 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 354 7 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 8 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 354 9 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 354 11 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 354 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 354 13 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 354 14 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 15 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 17 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 354 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 354 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 355 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 355 2 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 355 3 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 355 4 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 355 5 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 355 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 355 7 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 355 8 transduce transduce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 355 9 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 355 10 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 355 11 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 355 12 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 355 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 355 14 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 355 15 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 355 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 355 17 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 355 18 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 355 19 engage engage VB cord-285262-690kpupt 355 20 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 355 21 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 355 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 355 23 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 355 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 356 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 356 2 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 356 3 proceed proceed VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 356 4 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 356 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 356 6 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 356 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 356 8 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 356 9 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 356 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 356 11 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 356 12 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 356 13 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 356 14 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 356 15 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 356 16 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 356 17 downstream downstream NN cord-285262-690kpupt 356 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 356 19 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 357 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 357 2 Kaiser Kaiser NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 357 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 357 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 357 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 357 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 357 7 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 357 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 358 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 358 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 358 3 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 358 4 2 2 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 358 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 358 6 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 359 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 2 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 4 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 359 5 ligation ligation NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 359 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 359 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 359 8 ubiquitination ubiquitination JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 359 9 status status NN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 11 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 359 12 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 359 13 defined define VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 14 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 359 16 key key JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 359 17 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 359 20 decision decision NN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 21 making make VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 359 22 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 23 survival survival NN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 24 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 359 25 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 359 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 360 1 Upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 360 2 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 360 3 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 360 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 360 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 360 6 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 360 7 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 360 8 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 360 9 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 360 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 360 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 360 12 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 360 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-285262-690kpupt 360 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 360 15 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 361 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 361 2 O'Donnell O'Donnell NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 361 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 361 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 361 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 361 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 361 7 2011 2011 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 361 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 361 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 362 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 362 2 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 3 induced induce VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 362 4 TLR-4 TLR-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 5 ligation ligation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 362 6 recruits recruit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 362 7 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 362 9 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 362 11 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 362 12 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 362 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 362 14 initiates initiate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 362 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 362 16 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 362 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 362 18 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 362 20 Legarda Legarda NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 21 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 22 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 23 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 362 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 362 25 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 362 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 362 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 363 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 363 2 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 3 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 4 histone histone JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 5 chromatin chromatin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 6 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 363 7 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 8 high high JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 9 mobility mobility NN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 10 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 11 box-1 box-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 363 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 363 13 HMGB1 HMGB1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 363 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 363 15 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 16 released release VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 17 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 363 19 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 20 space space NN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 363 22 Lu Lu NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 363 23 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 363 24 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 363 25 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 363 26 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 363 27 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 363 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 363 29 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 30 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 363 31 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 363 32 functions function NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 363 33 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 363 34 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 363 35 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 36 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 37 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 363 38 DAMP damp NN cord-285262-690kpupt 364 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 364 2 Scaffidi Scaffidi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 364 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 364 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 364 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 364 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 364 7 2002 2002 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 364 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 364 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 365 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 365 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 365 3 HMGB1 HMGB1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 365 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 365 5 form form VB cord-285262-690kpupt 365 6 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 365 7 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 365 8 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 365 9 LPS lp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 365 10 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 365 11 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 365 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 365 13 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 365 14 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 365 15 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 365 16 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 365 17 amplified amplify VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 365 18 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 365 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 365 20 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 365 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 365 22 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 365 23 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 365 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 366 1 Pyroptosis Pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 366 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 366 3 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 366 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 366 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 366 6 regulated regulated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 366 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 366 8 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 366 9 modality modality NN cord-285262-690kpupt 366 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 366 11 Fink Fink NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 366 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 366 13 Cookson Cookson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 366 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 366 15 2006 2006 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 366 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 366 17 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 366 18 partially partially RB cord-285262-690kpupt 366 19 shares share VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 366 20 features feature VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 366 21 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 366 22 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 366 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 366 24 because because IN cord-285262-690kpupt 366 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 366 26 requires require VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 366 27 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 366 28 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 366 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 367 1 On on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 367 3 other other JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 367 4 hand hand NN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 367 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 367 7 pyroptotic pyroptotic NN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 8 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 9 rupture rupture NN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 10 occurs occur VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 367 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 367 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 367 14 affected affected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 367 15 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 367 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 367 17 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 367 18 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 367 19 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 367 20 common common JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 367 21 feature feature NN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 22 shared share VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 23 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 367 24 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 367 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 368 1 Pyroptosis Pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 368 2 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 368 3 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 368 4 observed observe VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 368 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 368 6 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 368 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 368 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 368 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 368 10 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 368 11 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 368 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 368 13 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 368 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 368 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 368 16 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 368 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 368 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 368 19 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 368 20 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 368 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 369 1 Man Man NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 369 2 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 369 3 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 369 4 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 369 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 369 6 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 369 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 369 8 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 370 1 Contrary contrary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 370 2 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 3 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 370 5 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 8 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 370 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 370 10 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 370 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 370 12 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 370 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 370 14 similarly similarly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 370 15 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 16 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 370 17 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 18 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 370 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 370 20 possess possess VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 370 21 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 370 22 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 370 23 prodomain prodomain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 24 structure structure NN cord-285262-690kpupt 370 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 371 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 371 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 371 3 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 371 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 371 5 caspase-4/5 caspase-4/5 VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 371 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 371 7 humans human NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 371 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 371 9 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 371 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 371 11 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 371 12 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 371 13 being be VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 371 14 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 371 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 371 16 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 371 17 molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 371 18 weight weight NN cord-285262-690kpupt 371 19 complexes complex NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 371 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 371 21 termed term VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 371 22 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 371 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 371 24 van van NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 371 25 Opdenbosch Opdenbosch NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 371 26 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 371 27 Lamkanfi Lamkanfi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 371 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 371 29 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 371 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 371 31 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 372 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 372 2 general general JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 372 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 372 4 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 372 5 consist consist VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 372 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 372 7 sensors sensor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 372 8 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 372 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 372 10 recognize recognize VB cord-285262-690kpupt 372 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 372 12 insults insult NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 372 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 372 14 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 372 15 termed term VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 372 16 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 372 17 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 373 1 Depending depend VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 373 2 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 373 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 373 4 nature nature NN cord-285262-690kpupt 373 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 373 6 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 373 7 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 373 8 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 373 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 373 10 different different JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 373 11 sensors sensor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 373 12 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 373 13 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 373 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 374 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 374 2 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 374 3 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 374 4 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 5 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 374 7 NOD)like nod)like IN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 374 9 represent represent VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 374 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 374 11 best well RBS cord-285262-690kpupt 374 12 studied study VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 13 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 14 components component NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 374 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 374 16 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 374 17 recognize recognize VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 374 18 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 374 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 374 20 Fig fig NN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 374 22 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 374 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 374 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 374 25 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 374 26 various various JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 374 27 other other JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 374 28 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 374 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 374 30 have have VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 374 31 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 374 32 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 33 identified identify VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 34 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 374 35 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 374 36 last last JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 374 37 years year NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 374 38 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 375 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 375 2 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 375 3 sensors sensor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 375 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 375 5 recruit recruit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 375 6 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 375 7 either either CC cord-285262-690kpupt 375 8 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 375 9 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 375 10 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 375 11 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 375 12 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 375 13 molecule molecule NN cord-285262-690kpupt 375 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 376 1 Once once RB cord-285262-690kpupt 376 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 376 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 376 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 376 5 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 376 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 376 7 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 376 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 376 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 376 10 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 376 11 process process VB cord-285262-690kpupt 376 12 interleukin interleukin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 376 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 376 14 IL IL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 376 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 376 16 1β 1β NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 376 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 376 18 18 18 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 376 19 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 376 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 376 21 mature mature JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 376 22 forms form NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 376 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 377 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 377 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 377 3 both both CC cord-285262-690kpupt 377 4 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 377 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 377 6 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 377 7 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 377 8 process process VB cord-285262-690kpupt 377 9 gasdermin gasdermin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 377 10 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 377 11 D d JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 377 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 377 13 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 377 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 377 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 377 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 377 17 member member NN cord-285262-690kpupt 377 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 377 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 377 20 less less RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 377 21 studied study VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 377 22 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 377 23 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 377 24 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 377 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 377 26 Kayagaki Kayagaki NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 377 27 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 377 28 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 377 29 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 377 30 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 377 31 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 377 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 377 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 378 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 378 2 N n CD cord-285262-690kpupt 378 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 378 4 terminal terminal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 5 leaflet leaflet NN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 7 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 378 8 inserts insert NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 378 9 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 378 11 lipid lipid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 12 bilayer bilayer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 378 14 forms form VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 378 15 oligomer oligomer NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 378 16 pores pore NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 378 17 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 18 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 378 19 inner inner JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 378 20 diameter diameter NN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 378 22 approximately approximately RB cord-285262-690kpupt 378 23 20 20 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 378 24 nm nm NN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 379 2 Sborgi Sborgi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 379 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 379 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 379 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 379 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 379 7 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 379 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 379 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 379 10 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 379 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 12 IL-1β/-18 IL-1β/-18 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 379 13 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 379 15 He -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 379 16 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 379 17 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 379 18 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 379 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 379 20 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 379 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 379 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 379 23 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 24 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 379 25 imbalance imbalance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 26 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 27 swelling swelling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 28 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 379 30 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 379 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 379 32 Fig fig NN cord-285262-690kpupt 379 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 379 34 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 379 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 379 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 380 1 Several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 380 2 studies study NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 380 3 conclude conclude VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 380 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 380 5 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 380 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 380 7 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 380 8 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 380 9 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 380 10 key key JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 380 11 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 380 12 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 380 13 IL IL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 380 14 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 380 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 381 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 2 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 381 3 setup setup NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 381 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 381 6 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 381 7 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 8 integrity integrity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 9 loss loss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 381 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 381 12 swelling swelling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 381 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 381 15 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 16 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 17 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 381 18 interpreted interpret VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 19 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 381 21 collateral collateral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 381 22 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 381 25 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 26 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 381 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 382 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 382 2 fact fact NN cord-285262-690kpupt 382 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 382 4 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 382 5 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 382 6 IL IL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 382 7 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 382 8 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 382 9 proceed proceed VB cord-285262-690kpupt 382 10 without without IN cord-285262-690kpupt 382 11 any any DT cord-285262-690kpupt 382 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 382 13 destruction destruction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 382 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 382 15 Evavold Evavold NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 382 16 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 382 17 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 382 18 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 382 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 382 20 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 382 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 382 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 383 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 383 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 383 5 recent recent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 383 6 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 7 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 8 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 383 9 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 10 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 11 Burkholderia Burkholderia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 383 12 thailandensis thailandensis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 13 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 383 14 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 383 16 conclusion conclusion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 17 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 383 19 action action NN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 21 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 383 22 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 383 24 killing killing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 25 occurs occur VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 383 26 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 27 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 383 28 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 383 29 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 383 30 manner manner NN cord-285262-690kpupt 384 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 384 2 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 385 1 3 3 LS cord-285262-690kpupt 386 1 Inflammasome Inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 386 2 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 386 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 386 4 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 386 5 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 386 6 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 387 1 Components component NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 387 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 387 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 387 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 387 5 T3SS t3ss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 387 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 387 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 387 8 flagellins flagellin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 387 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 387 10 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 387 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 387 12 NAIPs naip NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 387 13 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 388 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 388 2 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 388 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 388 4 NAIPs naip NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 388 5 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 388 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 388 7 NLRC-4 NLRC-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 388 8 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 388 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 388 10 top top JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 388 11 left left JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 388 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 388 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 388 14 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 388 15 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 388 16 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 388 17 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 388 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 389 1 Anthrax anthrax NN cord-285262-690kpupt 389 2 lethal lethal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 389 3 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 389 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 389 5 top top JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 389 6 middle middle JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 389 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 389 8 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 389 9 interacts interact VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 389 10 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 389 11 NLRP1b nlrp1b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 389 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 389 13 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 389 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 389 15 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 389 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 389 17 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 389 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 390 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 390 2 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 390 3 culminating culminate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 390 4 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 5 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 6 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 7 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 390 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 390 9 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 390 12 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 390 13 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 390 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 390 15 top top JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 390 16 right right NN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 390 18 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 390 19 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 390 20 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 390 22 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 390 25 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 26 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 390 27 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 390 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 391 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 391 2 requires require VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 391 3 priming prime VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 391 4 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 391 5 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 391 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 391 7 ligation ligation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 391 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 391 9 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 391 10 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 391 11 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 391 12 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 392 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 392 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 392 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 392 4 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 5 GBPs GBPs NNPS cord-285262-690kpupt 392 6 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 392 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 392 8 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 392 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 392 12 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 13 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 392 14 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 392 16 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 392 18 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 392 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 20 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 21 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 392 22 stimulate stimulate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 392 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 392 24 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 392 25 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 392 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 393 1 Caspase-11 Caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 393 2 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 393 3 caspase-4/5 caspase-4/5 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 393 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 393 5 left left JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 393 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 393 7 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 393 8 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 393 9 detect detect VB cord-285262-690kpupt 393 10 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 393 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 393 12 released release VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 393 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 393 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 393 15 GBPs GBPs NNPS cord-285262-690kpupt 393 16 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 393 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 393 18 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 393 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 394 1 Active active JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 394 2 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 394 3 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 394 4 process process VB cord-285262-690kpupt 394 5 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 394 6 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 394 7 IL1β IL1β NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 394 8 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 394 9 IL18 IL18 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 394 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 394 11 cleave cleave VB cord-285262-690kpupt 394 12 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 394 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 394 14 subsequently subsequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 394 15 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 394 16 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 394 17 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 394 18 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 394 19 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 394 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 394 21 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 394 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 394 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 394 24 ILs il NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 394 25 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 394 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 394 27 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 394 28 space space NN cord-285262-690kpupt 394 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 395 1 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 395 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 395 3 entirely entirely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 395 4 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 395 5 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 395 6 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 395 7 indirect indirect JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 395 8 effect effect NN cord-285262-690kpupt 395 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 395 10 IL IL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 395 11 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 395 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 395 13 Wang Wang NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 395 14 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 395 15 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 395 16 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 395 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 395 18 2019a 2019a CD cord-285262-690kpupt 395 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 395 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 396 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 396 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 396 3 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 396 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 396 5 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 396 6 capable capable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 396 7 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 396 8 insert insert VB cord-285262-690kpupt 396 9 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 396 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 396 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 396 12 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 396 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 396 14 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 396 15 kill kill VB cord-285262-690kpupt 396 16 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 396 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 396 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 396 19 Liu Liu NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 396 20 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 396 21 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 396 22 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 396 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 396 24 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 396 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 396 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 397 1 Thus thus RB cord-285262-690kpupt 397 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 397 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 397 4 seems seem VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 397 5 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 6 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 397 7 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 397 8 represented represent VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 9 at at IN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 10 three three CD cord-285262-690kpupt 397 11 different different JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 397 12 layers layer NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 397 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 14 defense defense NN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 15 depending depend VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 397 16 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 397 18 localization localization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 397 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 397 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 398 1 Besides besides RB cord-285262-690kpupt 398 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 398 3 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 398 4 E E NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 398 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 398 6 another another DT cord-285262-690kpupt 398 7 member member NN cord-285262-690kpupt 398 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 398 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 398 10 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 398 11 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 398 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 398 13 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 398 14 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 398 15 reported report VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 398 16 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 398 17 participate participate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 398 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 398 19 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 398 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 398 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 398 22 post post JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 398 23 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 398 24 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 398 25 secondary secondary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 398 26 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 398 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 398 28 Rogers Rogers NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 398 29 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 398 30 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 398 31 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 398 32 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 398 33 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 398 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 398 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 399 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 399 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 399 3 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 399 4 triggered trigger VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 399 5 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 399 6 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 399 7 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 399 8 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 399 9 common common JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 399 10 event event NN cord-285262-690kpupt 399 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 399 12 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 399 13 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 399 14 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 399 15 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 399 16 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 399 17 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 399 18 observed observe VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 399 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 399 20 all all DT cord-285262-690kpupt 399 21 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 399 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 400 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-285262-690kpupt 400 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 3 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 400 5 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 6 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 400 7 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 8 reported report VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 10 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 12 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 14 several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 400 15 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 400 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 400 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 18 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 400 19 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 21 DV DV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 400 23 Tan Tan NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 24 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 400 25 Chu Chu NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 26 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 27 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 400 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 400 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 30 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 32 Coxsacivirus Coxsacivirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 400 34 CV CV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 400 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 37 Parvovirus Parvovirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 400 39 Deng Deng NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 40 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 400 41 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 42 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 43 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 44 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 400 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 400 46 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 47 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 48 C C NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 49 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 400 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 400 51 Kofahi Kofahi NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 52 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 53 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 54 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 55 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 56 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 400 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 400 58 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 400 59 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 400 60 Enterovirus Enterovirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 400 61 71 71 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 401 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 401 2 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 401 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 401 4 Zhu Zhu NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 401 5 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 401 6 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 401 7 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 401 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 401 9 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 401 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 401 11 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 402 1 An an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 402 2 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 3 vivo vivo NN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 4 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 5 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 6 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 402 7 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 402 8 strain strain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 9 provides provide VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 402 10 evidence evidence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 11 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 402 13 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 402 14 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 16 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 17 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 402 18 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 402 19 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 402 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 403 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 403 2 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 3 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 403 5 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 403 6 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 403 7 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 8 strain strain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 403 10 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 403 11 normally normally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 403 12 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 403 13 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 403 15 onset onset NN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 17 mild mild JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 403 18 symptoms symptom NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 403 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 403 20 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 403 21 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 403 22 aggravated aggravate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 23 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 24 caspase-1/-11 caspase-1/-11 PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 403 25 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 26 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 403 27 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 403 28 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 403 29 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 30 caspase-3/7 caspase-3/7 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 403 31 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 403 32 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 33 IL-1β IL-1β NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 403 34 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 403 35 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 403 36 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 403 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 403 38 Kip Kip NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 403 39 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 403 40 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 403 41 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 403 42 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 403 43 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 403 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 403 45 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 404 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 404 2 observations observation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 404 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 404 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 404 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 404 6 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 404 7 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 404 8 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 404 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 404 10 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 404 11 limit limit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 404 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 404 13 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 404 14 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 404 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 405 1 Further further JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 405 2 argument argument NN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 3 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 405 5 anti anti JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 405 6 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 405 7 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 405 8 nature nature NN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 10 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 405 11 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 405 12 provided provide VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 13 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 405 15 observation observation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 16 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 17 some some DT cord-285262-690kpupt 405 18 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 405 19 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 405 20 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 405 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 22 order order NN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 23 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 405 24 inhibit inhibit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 405 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 405 26 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 405 28 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 29 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 405 30 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 405 31 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 32 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 33 modality modality NN cord-285262-690kpupt 405 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 406 1 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 406 2 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 406 3 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 406 4 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 406 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 406 6 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 406 7 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 406 8 3C 3c NN cord-285262-690kpupt 406 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 406 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 406 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 406 12 cleaved cleaved JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 406 13 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 406 14 fail fail VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 406 15 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 406 16 unleash unleash VB cord-285262-690kpupt 406 17 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 406 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 406 19 THP-1 THP-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 406 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 406 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 406 22 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 406 23 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 406 24 embryonal embryonal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 406 25 kidney kidney NN cord-285262-690kpupt 406 26 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 406 27 rhabdomyosarcoma rhabdomyosarcoma NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 406 28 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 406 29 lines line NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 406 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 407 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 407 2 nature nature NN cord-285262-690kpupt 407 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 407 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 407 5 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 407 6 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 407 7 determines determine VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 407 8 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 407 9 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 407 10 mediated mediate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 407 11 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 407 12 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 407 13 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 407 14 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 407 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 407 16 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 407 17 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 407 18 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 407 19 specific specific JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 407 20 stimulus stimulus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 407 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 408 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 2 accordance accordance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 3 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 4 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 408 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 408 6 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 408 7 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 408 8 patterns pattern NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 408 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 408 10 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 408 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 408 13 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 15 absent absent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 408 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 17 melanoma-2 melanoma-2 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 408 19 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 408 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 408 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 408 22 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 23 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 408 24 γ γ NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 25 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 408 26 inducible inducible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 408 27 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 28 16 16 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 408 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 408 30 IFI16 IFI16 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 408 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 408 32 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 408 33 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 34 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 408 35 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 36 various various JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 408 37 virally virally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 408 38 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 39 stress stress NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 40 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 408 41 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 408 42 result result VB cord-285262-690kpupt 408 43 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 44 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 408 45 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 46 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 47 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 408 48 NOD NOD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 408 49 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 408 50 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 408 51 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 408 53 NLR NLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 408 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 408 55 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 56 pyrin pyrin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 408 57 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 408 58 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 408 59 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 409 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 409 2 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 409 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 409 4 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 409 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 409 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 409 7 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 409 8 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 409 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 409 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 410 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 410 2 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 410 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 410 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 411 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 411 2 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 411 3 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 411 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 411 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 411 6 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 411 7 component component NN cord-285262-690kpupt 411 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 411 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 411 10 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 411 11 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 411 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 411 13 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 411 14 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 411 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 411 16 most most RBS cord-285262-690kpupt 411 17 studied study VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 411 18 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 411 19 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 411 20 date date NN cord-285262-690kpupt 411 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 412 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 412 2 consist consist VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 412 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 412 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 412 5 pyrin pyrin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 412 6 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 412 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 412 8 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 412 9 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 412 10 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 412 11 site site NN cord-285262-690kpupt 412 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 412 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 412 14 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 412 15 leucine leucine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 412 16 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 412 17 rich rich JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 412 18 repeat repeat NN cord-285262-690kpupt 412 19 motif motif NN cord-285262-690kpupt 412 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 413 1 Upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 2 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 3 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 4 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 413 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 413 6 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 7 interacts interact VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 413 8 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 413 10 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 11 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 413 12 associated associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 13 speck speck NN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 14 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 413 15 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 413 16 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 413 18 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 413 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 413 20 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 413 22 pyrin pyrin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 23 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 413 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 413 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 413 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 413 27 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 413 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 413 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 414 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 414 2 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 414 3 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 414 4 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 414 5 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 414 6 polymerization polymerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 414 7 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 414 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 414 9 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 414 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 414 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 414 12 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 414 13 specks speck NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 414 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 415 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 415 2 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 415 3 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 415 4 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 415 5 possesses possess VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 415 6 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 415 7 caspase caspase JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 415 8 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 415 9 CARD card NN cord-285262-690kpupt 415 10 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 415 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 415 12 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 415 13 therefore therefore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 415 14 capable capable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 415 15 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 415 16 recruit recruit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 415 17 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 415 18 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 415 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 415 20 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 415 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 415 22 such such JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 415 23 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 415 24 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 415 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 415 26 Martinon Martinon NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 415 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 415 28 2008 2008 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 415 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 415 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 416 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 416 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 416 3 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 416 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 416 5 dimerized dimerize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 416 7 auto auto NN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 8 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 416 9 processed process VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 10 based base VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 11 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 416 13 principle principle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 416 16 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 17 proximity proximity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 416 18 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 417 1 Several several JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 417 2 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 417 3 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 417 4 have have VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 417 5 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 417 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 417 7 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 417 8 culminate culminate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 417 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 417 10 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 417 11 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 417 12 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 418 1 For for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 2 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 418 4 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 418 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 6 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 7 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 8 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 9 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 10 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 418 11 proposed propose VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 12 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 418 14 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 418 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 418 18 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 19 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 20 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 21 following follow VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 418 22 Encephalomyocarditis Encephalomyocarditis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 23 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 418 25 EMCV EMCV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 418 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 418 28 VSV VSV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 29 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 418 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 418 31 da da NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 32 Costa Costa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 33 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 34 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 35 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 418 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 418 37 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 418 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 418 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 419 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 2 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 419 3 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 419 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 419 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 419 6 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 419 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 8 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 9 precedes precede VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 419 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 419 11 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 12 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 419 14 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 419 16 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 17 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 18 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 419 19 results result NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 419 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 21 rapid rapid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 419 22 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 419 24 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 419 26 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 419 27 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 419 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 420 1 Fernandez Fernandez NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 420 2 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 420 3 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 420 4 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 421 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 421 2 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 421 3 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 421 4 Kuriakose Kuriakose NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 421 5 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 421 6 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 421 7 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 421 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 421 9 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 421 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 421 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 421 12 indicating indicate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 421 13 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 421 14 other other JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 421 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 421 16 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 421 17 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 421 18 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 421 19 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 421 20 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 421 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 422 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 422 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 422 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 4 note note NN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 422 6 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 7 IAV IAV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 422 8 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 9 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 422 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 11 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 12 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 13 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 422 14 delayed delay VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 15 kinetic kinetic NN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 422 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 422 18 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 422 19 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 422 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 423 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 423 3 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 5 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 423 6 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 423 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 8 DV DV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 423 9 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 423 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 423 12 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 423 13 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 14 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 15 C c NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 16 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 423 17 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 18 lectin lectin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 19 5A 5a NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 423 21 CLEC5A CLEC5A NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 423 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 423 23 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 423 24 found find VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 25 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 423 26 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 423 27 critical critical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 423 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 423 29 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 423 30 interacts interact VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 423 31 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 423 32 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 423 33 DV DV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 423 34 virion virion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 35 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 423 36 serves serve VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 423 37 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 38 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 423 39 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 40 sensing sensing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 41 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 42 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 423 43 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 423 44 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 423 45 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 423 46 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 424 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 424 2 highly highly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 424 3 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 424 4 avian avian JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 424 5 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 424 6 A a NN cord-285262-690kpupt 424 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 424 8 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 424 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 424 10 results result VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 424 11 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 424 12 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 424 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 424 14 acute acute JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 424 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 424 16 distress distress NN cord-285262-690kpupt 424 17 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 424 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 424 19 humans human NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 424 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 425 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 425 2 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 4 galectin galectin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 425 5 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 425 6 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 425 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 425 8 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 425 9 b b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 10 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 425 11 galactosidase galactosidase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 12 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 425 13 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 14 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 425 15 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 425 17 striking striking JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 425 18 reduction reduction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 22 lungs lung NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 425 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 425 25 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 425 26 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 425 27 compared compare VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 28 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 29 that that DT cord-285262-690kpupt 425 30 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 31 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 425 32 wild wild JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 425 33 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 425 34 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 425 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 426 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 426 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 426 3 co co JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 426 4 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 426 5 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 426 6 experiments experiment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 426 7 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 426 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 426 9 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 11 galectin galectin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 426 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 426 13 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 426 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 426 15 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 16 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 426 17 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 426 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 19 bone bone NN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 20 marrow marrow NN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 21 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 426 22 derived derive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 426 24 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 25 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 426 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 427 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 427 2 gp120 gp120 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 3 envelop envelop VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 427 4 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 427 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 427 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 427 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 427 10 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 427 11 contributing contribute VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 427 12 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 427 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 427 16 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 427 17 associated associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 18 neurocognitive neurocognitive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 427 19 disorder disorder NN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 20 accompanied accompany VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 21 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 22 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 427 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 428 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 428 2 gp120 gp120 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 428 3 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 4 neuropathy neuropathy NN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 5 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 428 6 NLRP3 nlrp3 RB cord-285262-690kpupt 428 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 428 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 428 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 428 10 administration administration NN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 12 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 428 13 selective selective JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 428 14 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 16 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 428 17 alleviate alleviate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 428 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 428 19 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 428 20 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 428 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 428 23 impaired impair VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 24 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 428 25 functions function NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 428 26 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 428 27 gp120 gp120 DT cord-285262-690kpupt 428 28 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 428 29 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 428 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 429 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 2 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 429 3 recent recent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 429 4 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 429 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 429 7 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 429 10 Purinergic Purinergic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 429 11 2X4 2x4 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 429 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 429 13 P2X4 P2X4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 429 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 429 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 429 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 429 17 cationic cationic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 429 18 ion ion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 19 channel channel NN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 20 involved involve VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 22 neuropathic neuropathic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 429 23 pain pain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 429 25 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 429 26 shown show VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 27 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 429 28 mediate mediate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 429 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 429 30 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 429 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 429 32 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 33 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 34 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 429 35 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 429 36 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 429 37 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 38 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 429 39 glial glial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 429 40 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 429 41 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 430 1 Most Most JJS cord-285262-690kpupt 430 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 3 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 430 4 studies study NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 430 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 430 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 430 7 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 9 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 10 imbalances imbalance NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 430 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 430 12 such such JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 13 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 14 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 15 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 16 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 17 one one CD cord-285262-690kpupt 430 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 430 20 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 21 causative causative NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 23 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 430 24 inflammasome inflammasome JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 25 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 26 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 430 27 however however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 430 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 430 29 how how WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 430 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 430 31 low low JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 32 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 33 concentration concentration NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 34 renders render VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 35 changes change NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 430 36 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 37 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 430 38 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 39 structure structure NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 40 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 430 41 whether whether IN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 42 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 430 43 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 44 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 430 45 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 46 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 430 47 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 430 48 indirect indirect JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 49 effect effect NN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 50 still still RB cord-285262-690kpupt 430 51 needs need VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 430 52 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 430 53 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 430 54 clarified clarify VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 430 55 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 431 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 431 2 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 4 IFI16 ifi16 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 431 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 431 8 induced induce VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 431 9 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 431 10 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 11 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 431 13 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 431 14 bystander bystander NN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 15 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 17 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 431 18 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 431 19 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 431 20 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 431 21 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 431 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 432 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 432 2 bystander bystander NN cord-285262-690kpupt 432 3 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 432 4 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 432 5 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 432 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 432 7 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 432 8 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 432 9 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 432 10 permissive permissive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 432 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 432 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 432 13 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 432 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 432 15 play play VB cord-285262-690kpupt 432 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 432 17 crucial crucial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 432 18 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 432 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 432 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 432 21 acquired acquire VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 432 22 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285262-690kpupt 432 23 syndrome syndrome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 432 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 432 25 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 432 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 432 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 433 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 433 2 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 433 3 go go VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 433 4 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 433 5 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 433 6 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 433 7 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 433 8 replication replication NN cord-285262-690kpupt 433 9 cycle cycle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 433 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 433 11 resulting result VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 433 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 433 13 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 433 14 transcripts transcript NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 433 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 433 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 433 17 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 433 18 genome genome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 433 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 434 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 434 2 transcripts transcript NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 434 3 have have VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 434 4 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 6 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 434 7 stimulate stimulate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 434 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 434 9 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 10 sensor sensor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 11 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 434 13 γ γ NN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 14 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 434 15 inducible inducible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 434 16 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 17 16 16 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 434 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 434 19 IFI16 IFI16 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 434 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 434 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 434 22 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 434 23 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 24 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 434 25 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 27 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 434 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 434 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 434 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 434 31 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 434 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 434 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 435 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 435 2 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 435 3 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 435 4 dying dying NN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 435 7 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 8 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 435 9 initiates initiate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 435 10 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 435 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 435 12 positive positive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 435 13 feedback feedback NN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 14 loop loop NN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 15 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 16 recruiting recruit VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 435 17 more more JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 435 18 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 435 19 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 435 20 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 435 22 site site NN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 24 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 435 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 435 26 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 435 27 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 435 28 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 29 even even RB cord-285262-690kpupt 435 30 more more RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 435 31 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 435 32 propagation propagation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 33 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 34 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 435 35 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 435 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 436 1 Cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 436 2 free free JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 436 3 virions virion NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 436 4 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 436 5 unable unable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 436 6 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 436 7 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 436 8 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 436 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 437 1 Thus thus RB cord-285262-690kpupt 437 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 437 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 437 4 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 5 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 6 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 7 transmission transmission NN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 437 10 virions virion NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 437 11 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 437 12 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 13 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 437 15 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 17 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 437 18 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 437 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 437 20 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 21 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 437 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 437 23 Galloway Galloway NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 437 24 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 437 25 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 437 26 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 437 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 437 28 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 437 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 437 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 438 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 438 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 438 3 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 438 4 therapy therapy NN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 5 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 7 humans human NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 438 8 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 438 9 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 438 11 non non NN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 12 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 438 13 responding respond VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 438 14 individuals individual NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 438 15 have have VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 438 16 increased increase VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 17 level level NN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 19 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 438 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 438 21 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 438 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 439 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 2 addition addition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 439 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 439 5 non non NN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 6 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 439 7 responding respond VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 439 8 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 9 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 439 10 significantly significantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 439 11 lower low JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 439 12 levels level NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 439 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 14 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 439 15 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 439 16 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 439 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 18 comparison comparison NN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 19 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 20 that that DT cord-285262-690kpupt 439 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 439 23 responder responder NN cord-285262-690kpupt 439 24 patients patient NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 439 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 440 1 Though though RB cord-285262-690kpupt 440 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 440 3 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 440 4 patient patient NN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 5 data data NN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 6 supports support VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 440 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 440 8 previous previous JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 440 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 10 vitro vitro FW cord-285262-690kpupt 440 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 440 12 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 13 experiments experiment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 440 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 440 15 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 440 16 suggest suggest VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 440 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 440 18 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 20 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 440 21 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 22 loss loss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 23 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 440 25 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 26 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 440 27 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 440 28 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 441 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 441 2 Bandera Bandera NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 441 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 441 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 441 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 441 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 441 7 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 441 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 441 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 441 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 441 11 does do VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 441 12 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 441 13 provide provide VB cord-285262-690kpupt 441 14 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 441 15 evidence evidence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 441 16 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 441 17 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 441 18 IFI16 ifi16 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 441 19 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 441 20 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 441 21 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 441 22 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 441 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 442 1 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 442 2 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 442 3 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 442 4 shown show VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 442 5 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 442 6 bind bind VB cord-285262-690kpupt 442 7 DNA DNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 442 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 442 9 engage engage VB cord-285262-690kpupt 442 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 442 11 caspase-1-activating caspase-1-activating NN cord-285262-690kpupt 442 12 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 442 13 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 442 14 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 442 15 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 442 16 form form VB cord-285262-690kpupt 442 17 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 442 18 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 442 19 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 443 1 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 443 2 conducts conduct VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 443 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 443 4 maturation maturation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 6 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 7 / / , cord-285262-690kpupt 443 8 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 443 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 443 10 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 443 11 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 13 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 14 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 15 exposure exposure NN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 17 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 443 18 double double RB cord-285262-690kpupt 443 19 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 443 20 stranded strand VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 21 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 443 23 Fig fig NN cord-285262-690kpupt 443 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 443 25 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 443 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 443 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 444 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 444 2 natural natural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 444 3 situations situation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 444 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 444 5 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 444 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 444 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 444 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 444 9 observed observe VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 444 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 444 11 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 444 12 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 444 13 MCMV MCMV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 444 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 444 15 Vaccinia Vaccinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 444 16 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 445 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 445 2 Rathinam Rathinam NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 445 3 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 445 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 445 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 445 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 445 7 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 445 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 445 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 445 10 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 445 11 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 446 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 446 2 Yogarajah Yogarajah NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 446 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 446 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 446 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 446 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 446 7 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 446 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 446 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 447 1 Zika Zika NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 447 2 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 447 4 ZIKV ZIKV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 447 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 447 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 447 7 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 447 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 447 9 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 447 11 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 447 12 gained gain VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 13 increased increase VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 14 attention attention NN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 15 over over IN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 447 17 last last JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 447 18 years year NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 447 19 due due IN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 20 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 447 22 association association NN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 23 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 24 severe severe JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 447 25 birth birth NN cord-285262-690kpupt 447 26 defects defect NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 447 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 447 28 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 447 29 microcephaly microcephaly NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 447 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 448 1 Infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 2 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 3 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 448 4 flavivirus flavivirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 5 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 448 6 higher high JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 448 7 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 8 levels level NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 448 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 10 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 448 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 448 12 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 448 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 448 14 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 448 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 448 16 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 448 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 18 brain brain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 19 tissues tissue NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 448 20 collected collect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 21 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 448 22 fatal fatal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 448 23 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 448 24 cases case NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 448 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 448 26 de de FW cord-285262-690kpupt 448 27 Sousa Sousa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 448 28 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 448 29 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 448 30 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 448 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 448 32 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 448 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 448 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 449 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 449 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 449 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 449 4 however however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 449 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 449 6 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 449 7 clear clear JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 449 8 whether whether IN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 449 10 accompanied accompany VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 11 brain brain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 12 tissue tissue NN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 13 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 14 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 449 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 449 16 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 449 17 consequence consequence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 449 20 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 449 21 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 22 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 23 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 449 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 449 25 detected detect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 26 higher high JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 449 27 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 28 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 29 levels level NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 449 30 represent represent VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 449 31 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 449 32 completely completely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 449 33 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 449 34 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 449 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 450 1 Virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 2 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 3 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 450 5 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 450 6 triggered trigger VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 8 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 9 specifically specifically RB cord-285262-690kpupt 450 10 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 11 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 13 Rotavirus Rotavirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 450 14 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 450 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 450 17 leading leading JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 450 18 cause cause NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 20 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 450 22 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 23 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 450 24 small small JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 450 25 children child NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 450 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 451 1 NLRP9 NLRP9 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 451 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 451 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 451 4 member member NN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 451 7 NLR NLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 451 8 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 9 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 451 10 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 451 11 specifically specifically RB cord-285262-690kpupt 451 12 expressed express VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 14 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 451 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 451 16 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 451 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 451 19 site site NN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 451 22 Rotavirus Rotavirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 451 23 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 451 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 452 1 NLRP9 NLRP9 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 452 2 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 452 3 recognize recognize VB cord-285262-690kpupt 452 4 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 452 5 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 452 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 452 7 form form VB cord-285262-690kpupt 452 8 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 452 9 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 452 10 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 452 11 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 452 12 initiate initiate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 452 13 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 452 14 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 452 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 452 16 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 452 17 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 452 18 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 452 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 452 20 Zhu zhu FW cord-285262-690kpupt 452 21 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 452 22 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 452 23 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 452 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 452 25 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 452 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 452 27 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 453 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-285262-690kpupt 453 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 453 3 Caspase-4 Caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 453 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 453 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 453 6 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 453 7 homolog homolog NN cord-285262-690kpupt 453 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 453 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 453 10 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 453 11 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 453 12 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 453 13 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 453 14 reported report VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 453 15 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 453 16 function function VB cord-285262-690kpupt 453 17 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 453 18 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 453 19 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 453 20 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 453 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 454 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 454 2 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 454 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 454 4 DV DV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 454 5 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 454 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 454 7 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 454 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 454 9 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 454 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 454 11 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 454 12 process process VB cord-285262-690kpupt 454 13 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 455 1 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 455 2 order order NN cord-285262-690kpupt 455 3 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 455 4 accomplish accomplish VB cord-285262-690kpupt 455 5 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 455 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 455 7 Cheung Cheung NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 455 8 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 455 9 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 455 10 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 455 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 455 12 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 455 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 455 14 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 456 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 456 2 first first JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 456 3 report report NN cord-285262-690kpupt 456 4 describing describe VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 456 5 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 456 6 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 456 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 456 8 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 456 9 performed perform VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 456 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 456 11 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 456 12 enterica enterica NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 457 1 serovar serovar NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 457 2 Typhimurium Typhimurium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 457 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 457 4 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 457 5 called call VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 6 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 457 7 typhimurium typhimurium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 457 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 457 9 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 10 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 457 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 457 13 Fink Fink NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 457 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 457 15 Cookson Cookson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 457 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 457 17 2006 2006 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 457 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 457 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 457 20 although although IN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 21 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 457 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 457 23 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 24 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 26 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 27 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 28 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 457 29 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 30 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 457 31 mentioned mention VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 32 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 33 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 457 34 literature literature NN cord-285262-690kpupt 457 35 earlier early RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 458 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 458 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 458 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 458 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 458 5 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 459 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 459 2 1996 1996 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 459 3 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 459 4 Monack Monack NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 459 5 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 459 6 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 459 7 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 459 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 459 9 2001 2001 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 459 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 459 11 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 460 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 460 2 detection detection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 4 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 460 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 460 7 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 460 8 includes include VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 460 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 460 10 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 460 13 LPS lp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 460 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 460 15 flagellins flagellin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 460 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 460 17 components component NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 460 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 460 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 460 21 T3SS t3ss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 460 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 460 24 detection detection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 26 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 460 27 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 460 28 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 460 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 461 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 461 2 components component NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 461 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 461 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 461 6 T3SS T3SS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 461 7 trigger trigger NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 8 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 9 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 461 11 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 461 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 13 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 15 Shigella Shigella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 461 16 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 461 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 461 18 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 461 20 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 461 23 NLR NLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 461 24 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 25 CARD card NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 26 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 27 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 461 28 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 29 4 4 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 461 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 461 31 NLRC4 nlrc4 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 461 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 462 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 462 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 462 3 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 462 4 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 462 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 462 6 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 463 1 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 463 2 possess possess VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 463 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 463 4 CARD card NN cord-285262-690kpupt 463 5 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 463 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 463 7 therefore therefore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 463 8 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 463 9 NLR NLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 463 10 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 463 11 member member NN cord-285262-690kpupt 463 12 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 463 13 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 463 14 engage engage VB cord-285262-690kpupt 463 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 463 16 process process VB cord-285262-690kpupt 463 17 caspase-1 caspase-1 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 464 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 464 2 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 464 3 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 464 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 464 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 464 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 464 7 2007 2007 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 464 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 464 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 465 1 Besides besides RB cord-285262-690kpupt 465 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 465 3 flagellins flagellin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 465 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 465 5 various various JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 465 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 465 7 strains strain NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 465 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 465 9 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 465 10 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 465 12 L. L. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 465 14 monocytogenes monocytogenes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 465 16 Cervantes Cervantes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 17 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 18 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 19 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 465 21 2008 2008 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 465 22 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 465 23 Warren Warren NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 24 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 25 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 26 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 465 28 2008 2008 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 465 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 465 30 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 465 31 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 32 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-285262-690kpupt 465 33 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 465 34 Burkholderia Burkholderia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 465 35 thailandensis thailandensis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 466 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 466 2 Miao Miao NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 466 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 466 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 466 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 466 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 466 7 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 466 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 466 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 466 10 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 466 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 466 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 466 13 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 466 14 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 466 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 466 16 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 466 17 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 467 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 467 2 Case case NN cord-285262-690kpupt 467 3 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 467 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 467 5 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 468 1 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 468 2 2009 2009 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 468 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 468 4 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 469 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 469 2 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 4 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 5 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 6 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 469 7 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 8 shown show VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 9 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 469 10 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 469 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 469 13 clearance clearance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 14 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 469 15 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 469 17 effect effect NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 19 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 469 21 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 22 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 469 24 since since IN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 25 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 469 26 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 27 functioned function VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 469 28 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 469 29 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 30 IL-1/ IL-1/ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 31 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 32 knockout knockout NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 33 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 469 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 469 35 Miao Miao NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 36 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 37 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 38 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 469 39 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 469 40 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 469 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 469 42 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 469 43 thus thus RB cord-285262-690kpupt 469 44 implicating implicate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 469 45 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 469 46 primary primary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 469 47 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 48 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 49 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 50 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 51 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 469 52 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 469 53 clearance clearance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 469 54 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 470 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 470 2 process process NN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 3 involves involve VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 470 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 470 5 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 470 6 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 470 9 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 470 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 470 11 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 470 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 470 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 470 15 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 470 16 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 470 18 uptake uptake NN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 470 21 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 470 22 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 23 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-285262-690kpupt 470 24 granulocytes granulocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 470 25 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 471 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 471 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 471 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 471 4 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 471 5 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 471 6 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 471 7 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 471 8 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 471 9 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 471 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 471 11 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 471 12 organisms organism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 471 13 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 472 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 472 2 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 472 3 opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 472 4 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 5 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 472 6 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 7 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 9 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 472 10 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 472 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 12 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 472 13 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 472 14 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 472 16 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 472 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 472 18 increased increase VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 19 mortality mortality NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 472 21 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 22 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 24 NLRC4 nlrc4 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 25 results result NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 472 26 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 27 improved improve VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 28 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 472 29 clearance clearance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 30 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 472 31 increased increase VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 32 survival survival NN cord-285262-690kpupt 472 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 472 34 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 472 35 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 472 36 Prince Prince NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 472 37 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 472 38 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 472 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 472 40 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 473 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 473 2 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 473 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 473 4 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 473 5 various various JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 473 6 sensors sensor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 473 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 473 8 order order NN cord-285262-690kpupt 473 9 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 473 10 recognize recognize VB cord-285262-690kpupt 473 11 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 473 12 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 474 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 474 2 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 474 3 NLR NLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 474 4 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 474 5 apoptosis apoptosis VB cord-285262-690kpupt 474 6 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 474 7 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 474 8 2 2 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 474 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 474 10 NAIP2 NAIP2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 474 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 474 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 474 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 474 14 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 474 15 counterpart counterpart NN cord-285262-690kpupt 474 16 Naip5 naip5 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 474 17 prevent prevent VB cord-285262-690kpupt 474 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 474 19 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 474 20 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 474 21 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 474 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 475 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 475 2 flagellin flagellin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 475 5 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 475 6 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 7 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 475 8 result result VB cord-285262-690kpupt 475 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 10 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 475 11 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 475 13 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 14 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 16 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 475 17 NAIP2 naip2 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 475 19 manner manner NN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 475 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 475 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 475 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 475 24 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 475 25 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 475 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 476 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 476 2 Katagiri Katagiri NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 476 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 476 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 476 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 476 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 476 7 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 476 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 476 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 477 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 477 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 477 3 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 477 4 all all DT cord-285262-690kpupt 477 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 477 6 strains strain NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 477 7 express express VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 477 8 flagellins flagellins NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 477 9 constantly constantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 477 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 478 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-285262-690kpupt 478 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 478 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 478 4 inner inner JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 478 5 rod rod NN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 478 8 T3SS T3SS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 478 9 needle needle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 10 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 478 13 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 478 14 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 478 15 flagellated flagellated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 478 16 Shigella Shigella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 478 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 478 18 results result NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 478 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 478 21 engagement engagement NN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 23 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 24 Naip2 naip2 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 478 25 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 478 26 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 478 27 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 28 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 478 29 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 478 30 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 478 31 mediated mediate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 478 32 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 478 33 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 34 primary primary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 478 35 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 478 36 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 478 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 478 38 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 478 39 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 478 40 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 478 41 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 478 42 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 478 43 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 478 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 478 45 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 479 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 479 2 hNAIP hnaip NN cord-285262-690kpupt 479 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 479 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 479 5 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 479 6 counterpart counterpart NN cord-285262-690kpupt 479 7 Naip1 Naip1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 480 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 480 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 480 3 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 481 1 3 3 LS cord-285262-690kpupt 481 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 481 3 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 481 4 recognize recognize VB cord-285262-690kpupt 481 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 481 6 needle needle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 481 7 component component NN cord-285262-690kpupt 481 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 481 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 481 10 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 481 11 T3SS T3SS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 481 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 481 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 481 14 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 481 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 481 16 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 481 17 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 481 18 less less JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 481 19 extent extent NN cord-285262-690kpupt 481 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 481 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 481 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 482 1 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 2 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 482 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 6 NAIP NAIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 7 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 482 8 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 9 events event NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 482 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 482 11 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 482 12 suggest suggest VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 13 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 482 14 biphasic biphasic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 482 15 model model NN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 16 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 482 18 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 20 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 482 21 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 482 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 23 sensor sensor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 482 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 482 25 Matusiak Matusiak NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 26 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 27 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 28 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 482 30 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 482 31 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 482 32 Qu Qu NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 33 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 34 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 35 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 482 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 482 37 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 482 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 482 39 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 483 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 483 2 existence existence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 483 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 483 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 483 5 second second JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 483 6 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 483 7 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 483 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 483 9 further further RB cord-285262-690kpupt 483 10 supported support VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 483 11 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 483 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 483 13 observations observation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 483 14 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 483 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 483 16 T3SS t3ss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 1 effector effector NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 484 2 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 3 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 484 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 484 6 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 484 7 pestis pestis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 484 9 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 484 10 translocates translocate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 484 11 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 484 13 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 14 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 15 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 16 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 484 17 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 484 18 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 484 19 rapid rapid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 484 20 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 484 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 484 23 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 485 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 2 contrast contrast NN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 485 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 485 5 preceding precede VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 485 6 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 8 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 485 9 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 485 10 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 485 12 ligation ligation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 485 15 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 485 16 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 485 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 485 18 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 485 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 485 20 4 4 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 485 21 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 485 22 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 23 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 485 24 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 485 25 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 485 26 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 485 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 485 28 Bergsbaken Bergsbaken NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 485 29 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 485 30 Cookson Cookson NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 485 31 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 485 32 2007 2007 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 485 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 485 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 486 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 486 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 486 3 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 4 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 486 5 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 6 8 8 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 486 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 486 8 IRF8 IRF8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 486 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 486 10 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 486 11 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 12 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 486 14 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 486 17 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 486 18 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 20 bone bone NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 21 marrow marrow NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 22 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 486 23 derived derive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 486 25 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 26 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 27 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 486 28 typhimurium typhimurium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 486 30 Burkholderia Burkholderia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 486 31 thailandensis thailandensis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 32 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 486 33 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 486 34 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-285262-690kpupt 486 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 487 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 487 2 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 487 3 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 487 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 487 5 IRF8 IRF8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 487 6 conducts conduct VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 487 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 487 8 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 487 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 487 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 487 11 NAIPs naip NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 488 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 488 2 Karki Karki NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 488 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 488 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 488 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 488 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 488 7 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 488 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 488 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 489 1 These these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 489 2 results result NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 489 3 implicate implicate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 489 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 489 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 489 6 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 489 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 489 8 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 489 9 relies rely VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 489 10 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 489 11 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 489 12 second second JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 489 13 PAMP pamp NN cord-285262-690kpupt 489 14 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 489 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 489 16 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 489 17 then then RB cord-285262-690kpupt 489 18 initiate initiate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 489 19 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 489 20 priming priming NN cord-285262-690kpupt 489 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 489 22 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 489 23 mediate mediate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 489 24 further further JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 489 25 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 489 26 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 489 27 steps step NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 489 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 490 1 4.3.2 4.3.2 LS cord-285262-690kpupt 491 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 491 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 5 indirectly indirectly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 491 6 senses sense VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 491 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 8 associated associate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 491 9 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 491 10 such such JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 491 11 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 12 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 491 13 ATP ATP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 491 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 491 15 uric uric NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 16 acid acid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 17 crystals crystal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 491 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 491 19 Martinon Martinon NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 491 20 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 491 21 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 491 22 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 491 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 491 24 2006 2006 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 491 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 491 26 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 491 27 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 491 28 then then RB cord-285262-690kpupt 491 29 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 491 30 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 31 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 491 32 conformational conformational JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 491 33 change change NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 34 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 491 35 resulting result VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 491 36 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 37 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 491 38 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 39 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 491 40 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 491 41 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 42 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 43 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 491 44 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 45 molecule molecule NN cord-285262-690kpupt 491 46 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 491 47 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 492 1 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 492 2 PFTs pft NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 492 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 492 4 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 492 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 492 6 hemolysin hemolysin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 492 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 492 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 492 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 492 10 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 492 11 cholerae cholerae NN cord-285262-690kpupt 492 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 492 13 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 492 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 492 15 M M NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 492 16 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 492 17 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 492 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 492 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 492 20 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 493 2 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 3 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 493 4 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 493 5 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 493 6 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 7 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 493 9 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 493 10 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 493 11 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 12 defined define VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 13 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 493 15 unified unified JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 493 16 trigger trigger NN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 493 19 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 20 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 21 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 493 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 493 23 Muñoz Muñoz NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 24 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 493 25 Planillo Planillo NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 26 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 27 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 28 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 493 30 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 493 31 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 493 32 Queen Queen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 33 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 34 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 35 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 493 37 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 493 38 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 493 39 Valderrama Valderrama NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 40 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 41 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 42 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 493 43 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 493 44 2017 2017 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 493 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 493 46 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 494 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 494 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 494 3 disruption disruption NN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 494 6 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 494 8 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 494 9 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 494 11 ROS ROS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 494 12 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 13 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 494 14 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 494 15 proposed propose VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 16 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 494 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 494 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 494 22 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 23 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 494 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 494 25 Sanman Sanman NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 494 26 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 494 27 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 494 28 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 494 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 494 30 2016 2016 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 494 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 494 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 495 1 Besides besides RB cord-285262-690kpupt 495 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 495 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 495 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 495 5 triggered trigger VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 495 6 second second JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 495 7 priming prime VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 495 8 event event NN cord-285262-690kpupt 495 9 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 495 10 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-285262-690kpupt 495 11 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 495 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 495 13 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 495 14 stimulate stimulate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 495 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 495 16 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 495 17 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 495 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 495 19 mice mice NN cord-285262-690kpupt 495 20 myeloid myeloid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 495 21 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 495 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 495 23 Humphries Humphries NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 495 24 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 495 25 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 495 26 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 495 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 495 28 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 495 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 495 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 496 1 Anthrax anthrax NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 2 lethal lethal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 496 3 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 496 5 LT LT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 496 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 496 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 496 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 496 9 critical critical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 496 10 virulence virulence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 11 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 496 14 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 496 15 anthracis anthracis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 16 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 496 17 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 496 18 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 496 20 lytic lytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 496 21 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 22 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 23 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 496 25 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 496 26 NLR NLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 496 27 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 28 member member NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 29 NLRP1B nlrp1b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 30 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 496 31 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 496 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 496 33 Boyden Boyden NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 496 34 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 496 35 Dietrich Dietrich NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 496 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 496 37 2006 2006 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 496 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 496 39 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 496 40 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 496 41 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 496 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 497 1 Fink Fink NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 497 2 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 497 3 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 497 4 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 497 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 497 6 2008 2008 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 497 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 498 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 498 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 498 3 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 498 4 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 498 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 498 6 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 499 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 2 humans human NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 499 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 499 4 NLRP1B NLRP1B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 499 5 possess possess VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 499 6 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 499 7 pyrin pyrin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 8 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 499 10 lacks lack VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 499 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 499 12 CARD card NN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 13 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 499 15 therefore therefore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 499 16 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 499 17 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 499 18 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 19 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 20 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 499 21 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 22 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 499 23 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 499 24 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 499 25 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 499 26 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 500 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 500 2 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 500 3 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 5 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 6 LT LT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 500 7 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 500 8 transported transport VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 9 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 500 11 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 500 13 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 500 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 500 15 could could MD cord-285262-690kpupt 500 16 interact interact VB cord-285262-690kpupt 500 17 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 18 additional additional JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 500 19 factors factor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 500 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 500 21 however however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 500 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 500 23 question question NN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 24 whether whether IN cord-285262-690kpupt 500 25 NLRP1B NLRP1B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 500 26 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 500 27 interacted interact VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 500 28 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 500 29 LT LT NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 500 30 remained remain VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 500 31 elusive elusive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 500 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 501 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 501 2 question question NN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 3 was be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 501 4 answered answer VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 5 few few JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 501 6 years year NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 501 7 later later RB cord-285262-690kpupt 501 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 9 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 501 10 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 11 where where WRB cord-285262-690kpupt 501 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 501 13 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 501 14 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 501 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 17 NLRP1B nlrp1b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 18 could could MD cord-285262-690kpupt 501 19 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 501 20 NLRP1B NLRP1B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 501 21 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 22 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 23 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 24 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 501 25 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 501 26 rat rat NN cord-285262-690kpupt 501 27 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 502 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 502 2 Chavarría Chavarría NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 502 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 502 4 Smith Smith NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 502 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 502 6 Vance Vance NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 502 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 502 8 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 502 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 502 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 503 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 503 2 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 503 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 503 4 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 503 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 503 6 caspase-4/-5 caspase-4/-5 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 504 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 504 2 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 504 3 caspase-11 caspase-11 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 504 4 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 504 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 504 6 duplicated duplicate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 504 7 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 504 8 homologs homolog NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 504 9 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 505 1 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 505 2 -5 -5 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 505 3 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 505 4 often often RB cord-285262-690kpupt 505 5 referred refer VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 505 6 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 505 7 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 505 8 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 505 9 canonical canonical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 505 10 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 505 11 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 505 12 since since IN cord-285262-690kpupt 505 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 505 14 function function VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 505 15 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 505 16 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 505 17 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 505 18 sensors sensor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 505 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 505 20 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 505 21 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 506 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 506 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 506 3 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 506 4 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 506 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 506 6 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 507 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 507 2 CARD card NN cord-285262-690kpupt 507 3 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 507 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 507 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 507 6 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 507 7 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 507 8 capable capable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 507 9 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 507 10 bind bind VB cord-285262-690kpupt 507 11 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 507 12 molecules molecule NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 507 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 507 14 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 507 15 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 507 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 507 17 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 507 18 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 507 19 cleave cleave VB cord-285262-690kpupt 507 20 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 507 21 micelles micelle NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 507 22 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 508 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 508 2 advantage advantage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 508 5 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 508 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 508 7 caspase-4/5 caspase-4/5 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 8 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 9 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 508 10 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 508 11 understood understand VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 13 situations situation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 508 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 15 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 508 16 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 508 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 18 attempts attempt VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 508 19 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 508 20 evade evade VB cord-285262-690kpupt 508 21 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 508 22 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 23 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 508 24 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 25 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 26 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 27 blocking block VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 508 28 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 508 29 NLRC-4 NLRC-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 508 30 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 31 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 508 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 509 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 2 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 509 3 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 4 recently recently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 509 5 shown show VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 6 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 509 8 Shiga Shiga NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 9 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 10 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 509 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 509 13 enterohemorrhagic enterohemorrhagic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 509 14 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 15 coli coli NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 509 16 could could MD cord-285262-690kpupt 509 17 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 509 18 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 509 20 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 22 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 509 24 result result VB cord-285262-690kpupt 509 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 509 27 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 28 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 29 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 30 upstream upstream RB cord-285262-690kpupt 509 31 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 32 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 509 33 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 34 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 35 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 509 36 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 509 37 THP-1 THP-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 38 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 509 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 509 40 Platnich Platnich NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 41 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 42 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 43 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 509 44 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 509 45 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 509 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 509 47 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 510 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 510 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 510 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 510 4 Gram gram NN cord-285262-690kpupt 510 5 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 510 6 negative negative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 510 7 Burkholderia Burkholderia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 510 8 thailandensis thailandensis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 510 9 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 510 10 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 510 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 510 12 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 510 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 510 14 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 510 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 510 16 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 511 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 511 2 Aachoui Aachoui NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 511 3 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 511 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 511 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 511 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 511 7 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 511 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 511 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 511 10 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 511 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 511 12 L. L. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 511 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 511 14 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-285262-690kpupt 511 15 similarly similarly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 511 16 elicits elicit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 511 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 511 18 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 511 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 511 20 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 511 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 511 22 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 511 23 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 511 24 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 511 25 scenario scenario NN cord-285262-690kpupt 511 26 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 511 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 511 28 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 511 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 511 30 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 511 31 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 511 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 512 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 512 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 512 3 loss loss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 5 IFNs ifn NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 512 6 does do VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 512 7 not not RB cord-285262-690kpupt 512 8 lead lead VB cord-285262-690kpupt 512 9 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 512 11 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 13 caspase-11 caspase-11 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 512 14 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 512 16 but but CC cord-285262-690kpupt 512 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 512 18 hampers hamper VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 512 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 512 20 caspase-11 caspase-11 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 512 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 512 22 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 23 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 512 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 512 26 Case case NN cord-285262-690kpupt 512 27 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 512 28 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 512 29 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 512 30 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 512 31 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 512 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 512 33 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 513 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 513 2 requirement requirement NN cord-285262-690kpupt 513 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 513 4 IFNs ifn NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 513 5 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 513 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 513 7 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 513 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 513 9 problem problem NN cord-285262-690kpupt 513 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 513 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 513 12 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 513 13 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 513 14 detection detection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 513 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 514 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 514 2 Gram gram NN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 514 4 negative negative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 514 5 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 514 6 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 514 7 typhimurium typhimurium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 514 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 514 9 L. L. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 514 10 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 11 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 514 12 normally normally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 514 13 located locate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 15 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 514 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 514 17 hence hence RB cord-285262-690kpupt 514 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 514 19 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 514 20 protected protect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 21 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 22 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 514 23 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 24 sensors sensor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 514 25 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 26 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 27 instance instance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 514 28 caspase-11 caspase-11 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 514 29 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 515 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 515 2 guanylate guanylate NN cord-285262-690kpupt 515 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 515 4 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 515 5 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 515 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 515 7 GBPs gbps $ cord-285262-690kpupt 515 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 515 9 represent represent VB cord-285262-690kpupt 515 10 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 515 11 family family NN cord-285262-690kpupt 515 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 515 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 515 14 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 515 15 inducible inducible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 515 16 GTPases gtpase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 515 17 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 516 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 2 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 516 3 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 5 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 516 8 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 9 GBP GBP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 10 members member NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 516 11 were be VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 516 12 capable capable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 516 13 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 516 14 bind bind VB cord-285262-690kpupt 516 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 516 16 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 516 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 516 18 initiate initiate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 516 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 516 20 rupture rupture NN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 22 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 516 23 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 516 25 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 516 26 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 27 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 28 resulted result VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 516 29 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 516 31 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 32 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 33 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 516 34 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 516 35 LPS lp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 516 36 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 516 37 exposing expose VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 516 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 39 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 516 40 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 516 41 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 516 42 caspase-11 caspase-11 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 516 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 516 44 Meunier Meunier NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 45 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 46 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 47 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 48 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 516 49 2014 2014 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 516 50 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 516 51 Rupper Rupper NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 52 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 516 53 Cardelli Cardelli NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 516 54 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 516 55 2008 2008 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 516 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 516 57 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 517 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 517 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 517 3 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 517 4 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 517 5 also also RB cord-285262-690kpupt 517 6 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 517 7 regulate regulate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 517 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 517 9 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 517 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 517 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 517 12 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 517 13 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 517 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 517 15 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 517 16 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 518 1 Based base VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 518 2 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 518 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 518 4 new new JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 518 5 genome genome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 518 6 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 518 7 wide wide JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 518 8 screen screen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 518 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 518 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 518 11 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 518 12 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 518 13 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 518 14 2 2 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 519 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 519 2 IRF2 IRF2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 519 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 519 4 seems seem VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 519 5 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 519 6 act act VB cord-285262-690kpupt 519 7 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 519 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 519 9 main main JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 519 10 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 519 11 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 519 12 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 519 13 regulating regulate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 519 14 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 519 15 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 519 16 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 519 17 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 519 18 stimulus stimulus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 519 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 519 20 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 519 21 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 519 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 519 23 Benaoudia Benaoudia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 519 24 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 519 25 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 519 26 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 519 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 519 28 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 519 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 519 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 520 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 520 2 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 520 5 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 6 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 520 9 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 520 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 520 13 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 520 14 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 520 15 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 18 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 19 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 20 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 21 monocytogenes monocytogenes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 22 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 520 23 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 520 25 F. F. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 520 27 tularensis tularensis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 520 29 Kim Kim NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 30 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 31 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 32 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 33 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 520 34 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 520 35 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 520 36 Rathinam Rathinam NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 37 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 38 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 39 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 40 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 520 41 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 520 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 520 43 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 520 44 Brucella Brucella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 520 45 abortus abortus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 520 46 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 521 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 521 2 Costa Costa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 521 3 Franco Franco NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 521 4 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 521 5 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 521 6 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 521 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 521 8 2019 2019 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 521 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 521 10 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 522 1 Since since IN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 522 3 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 4 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 5 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 522 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 522 7 fully fully RB cord-285262-690kpupt 522 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 522 9 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 522 11 availability availability NN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 13 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 522 14 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 522 16 strains strain NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 522 17 engineered engineer VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 18 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 522 19 lyse lyse VB cord-285262-690kpupt 522 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 522 22 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 23 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 522 24 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 522 25 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 522 26 more more RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 522 27 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 523 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 523 2 Sauer Sauer NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 523 3 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 523 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 523 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 523 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 523 7 2010 2010 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 523 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 523 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 524 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-285262-690kpupt 524 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 524 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 524 4 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 524 5 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 524 6 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 524 7 naturally naturally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 524 8 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 524 9 occurring occur VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 524 10 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 524 11 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 524 12 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 524 13 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 524 14 lysing lysing JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 524 15 strains strain NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 524 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 524 17 including include VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 524 18 F. F. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 19 novicida novicida NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 524 21 F. F. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 22 tularensis tularensis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 524 24 Man Man NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 25 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 26 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 27 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 524 29 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 524 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 524 31 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 524 32 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 33 trachomatis trachomatis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 524 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 524 35 Finethy Finethy NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 36 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 37 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 38 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 524 39 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 524 40 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 524 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 525 1 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 525 2 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 525 3 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 525 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 525 7 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 8 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 525 9 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 10 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 525 12 TLR TLR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 525 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 14 GBPs gbp NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 525 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 525 16 hence hence RB cord-285262-690kpupt 525 17 supporting support VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 525 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 525 19 relevance relevance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 525 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 525 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 525 24 priming prime VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 525 25 events event NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 525 26 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 525 27 activate activate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 525 28 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 525 29 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 525 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 526 1 4.3.6 4.3.6 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 526 2 Cross Cross NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 526 3 talk talk NN cord-285262-690kpupt 526 4 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 526 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 526 6 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 526 7 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 526 8 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 526 9 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 526 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 527 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 527 2 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 527 3 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 527 4 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 527 5 deficient deficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 527 6 murine murine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 527 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 527 8 implicates implicate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 527 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 527 10 existence existence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 527 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 527 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 527 13 cross cross NN cord-285262-690kpupt 527 14 talk talk NN cord-285262-690kpupt 527 15 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 527 16 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 527 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 527 18 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 527 19 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 527 20 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 528 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 528 3 absence absence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 5 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 528 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 528 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 528 8 stimulation stimulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 528 11 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 528 12 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 528 13 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 528 14 axis axis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 15 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 16 F. F. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 528 17 tularensis tularensis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 528 18 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 528 19 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 20 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 528 21 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 528 23 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 24 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 528 25 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 528 26 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 528 27 restrict restrict VB cord-285262-690kpupt 528 28 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 528 29 replication replication NN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 30 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 528 31 vitro vitro FW cord-285262-690kpupt 528 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 529 1 Pierini Pierini NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 529 2 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 529 3 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 529 4 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 529 5 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 529 6 2012 2012 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 529 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 529 8 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 530 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 530 2 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 530 3 details detail NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 530 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 530 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 530 6 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 530 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 530 8 however however RB cord-285262-690kpupt 530 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 530 10 still still RB cord-285262-690kpupt 530 11 need need VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 530 12 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 530 13 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 530 14 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 530 15 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 531 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 531 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 531 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 531 4 loss loss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 6 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 531 7 results result NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 531 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 9 faster fast JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 531 10 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 531 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 531 13 AIM-2 AIM-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 531 14 speck speck NN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 15 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 531 17 indicating indicate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 531 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 531 19 presence presence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 21 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 531 22 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 531 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 531 24 negative negative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 531 25 feedback feedback NN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 26 loop loop NN cord-285262-690kpupt 531 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 531 28 Juruj Juruj NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 531 29 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 531 30 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 531 31 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 531 32 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 531 33 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 531 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 531 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 532 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 532 2 therefore therefore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 532 3 speculate speculate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 532 4 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 5 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 532 6 over over IN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 532 8 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 532 11 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 532 12 speck speck NN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 13 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 14 may may MD cord-285262-690kpupt 532 15 result result VB cord-285262-690kpupt 532 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 532 18 loss loss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 20 specificity specificity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 532 22 consequently consequently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 532 23 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 532 24 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 532 26 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 27 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 28 other other JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 532 29 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 30 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 532 31 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 32 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 532 33 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 532 34 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 533 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 2 fact fact NN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 533 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 533 5 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 7 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 533 8 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 533 10 NLRP3-ASC NLRP3-ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 533 11 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 12 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 533 13 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 16 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 533 17 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 533 18 nigericin nigericin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 533 19 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 533 20 murine murine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 533 21 bone bone NN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 22 marrow marrow NN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 23 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 533 24 derived derive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 25 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 533 26 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 533 27 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 28 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 533 29 absence absence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 30 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 533 31 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 533 32 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 533 33 -11 -11 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 534 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 534 2 Antonopoulos Antonopoulos NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 534 3 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 534 4 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 534 5 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 534 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 534 7 2015 2015 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 534 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 534 9 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 535 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-285262-690kpupt 535 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 535 3 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 535 4 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 535 5 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 6 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 7 YopJ YopJ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 535 8 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 535 9 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 10 shown show VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 11 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 535 12 inhibit inhibit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 535 13 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 535 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 535 15 IKK IKK NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 535 16 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 535 17 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 535 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 19 turn turn NN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 20 led lead VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 535 21 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 22 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 535 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 535 24 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 535 25 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 26 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 535 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 535 28 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 536 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 536 2 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 536 3 another another DT cord-285262-690kpupt 536 4 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 536 5 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 536 6 published publish VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 536 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 536 8 finding finding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 536 9 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 536 10 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 11 could could MD cord-285262-690kpupt 536 12 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 536 13 cleave cleave VB cord-285262-690kpupt 536 14 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 536 16 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 536 17 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 536 18 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 536 19 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 536 20 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 536 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 536 22 Orning Orning NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 23 et et FW cord-285262-690kpupt 536 24 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 25 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 26 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 536 27 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 536 28 ; ; : cord-285262-690kpupt 536 29 Sarhan Sarhan NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 30 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 31 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 32 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 536 33 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 536 34 2018 2018 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 536 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 536 36 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 537 1 Finally finally RB cord-285262-690kpupt 537 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 537 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 537 5 third third JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 537 6 study study NN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 537 8 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 537 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 537 10 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 537 13 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 537 14 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 537 15 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 16 has have VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 537 17 been be VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 19 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 20 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 537 21 typhimurium typhimurium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 22 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 537 23 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 537 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 537 25 Man man NN cord-285262-690kpupt 537 26 et et NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 537 27 al al NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 537 28 . . NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 537 29 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 537 30 2013 2013 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 537 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 537 32 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 538 1 In in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 2 this this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 538 3 review review NN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 4 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 538 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 538 6 discussed discuss VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 538 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 538 8 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 10 three three CD cord-285262-690kpupt 538 11 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 538 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 13 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 538 15 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 538 16 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 17 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 538 18 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 538 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 538 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 538 21 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 22 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 538 24 context context NN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 538 26 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 538 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 538 28 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 538 29 infections infection NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 538 30 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 539 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 539 2 past past JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 539 3 few few JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 539 4 years year NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 539 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 6 research research NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 539 9 field field NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 11 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 539 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 14 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 15 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 539 16 us -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 539 17 that that IN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 539 19 connection connection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 20 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 539 22 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 539 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 539 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 539 25 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 26 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 27 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 28 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 29 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 539 30 more more RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 539 31 complex complex JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 539 32 than than IN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 33 previously previously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 539 34 expected expect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 539 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 540 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 540 2 complexity complexity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 540 5 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 540 6 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 540 7 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 540 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 540 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 540 10 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 540 11 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 540 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 540 13 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 540 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 540 15 presence presence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 540 18 cross cross NN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 19 talks talk NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 540 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 540 21 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 540 22 feedback feedback NN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 23 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 540 24 reflect reflect VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 540 25 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 540 26 significance significance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 27 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 28 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 540 29 continuously continuously RB cord-285262-690kpupt 540 30 running run VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 540 31 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 540 32 race race NN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 33 between between IN cord-285262-690kpupt 540 34 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 540 35 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 540 36 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 540 37 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 540 38 natural natural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 540 39 hosts host NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 540 40 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 541 1 This this DT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 541 3 best well RBS cord-285262-690kpupt 541 4 proven prove VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 7 observations observation NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 541 8 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 9 successful successful JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 541 10 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 541 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 541 12 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 541 13 counter counter NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 14 measures measure NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 541 15 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 541 16 attenuate attenuate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 541 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 18 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 19 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 20 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 21 potential potential NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 23 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 24 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 25 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 541 26 whereas whereas IN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 27 other other JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 541 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 541 29 developed develop VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 541 30 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 541 31 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 541 32 hijack hijack VB cord-285262-690kpupt 541 33 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 34 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 35 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 36 machinery machinery NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 37 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 38 order order NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 39 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 541 40 accomplish accomplish VB cord-285262-690kpupt 541 41 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 42 targeted target VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 43 destruction destruction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 44 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 45 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 46 defense defense NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 47 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 48 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 49 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 541 50 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 541 51 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 542 1 Thus thus RB cord-285262-690kpupt 542 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 542 3 looking look VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 542 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 542 5 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 6 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 542 7 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 542 8 perspective perspective NN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 542 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 542 11 different different JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 542 12 layers layer NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 542 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 14 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 15 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 542 17 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 542 18 be be VB cord-285262-690kpupt 542 19 interpreted interpret VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 20 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 21 different different JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 542 22 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 542 23 steps step NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 542 24 built build VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 25 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 26 each each DT cord-285262-690kpupt 542 27 other other JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 542 28 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 29 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 30 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 31 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 542 32 selective selective JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 542 33 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 34 insult insult NN cord-285262-690kpupt 542 35 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 543 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 543 2 better well JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 543 3 understanding understanding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 543 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 543 5 these these DT cord-285262-690kpupt 543 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 543 7 can can MD cord-285262-690kpupt 543 8 provide provide VB cord-285262-690kpupt 543 9 us us NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 543 10 novel novel JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 543 11 strategies strategy NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 543 12 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 543 13 more more RBR cord-285262-690kpupt 543 14 efficiently efficiently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 543 15 treat treat VB cord-285262-690kpupt 543 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 543 17 diseases disease NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 543 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 543 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 543 20 future future NN cord-285262-690kpupt 543 21 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 544 1 Caspase-11 Caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 2 protects protect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 544 3 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 4 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 544 5 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 544 6 escape escape VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 7 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 544 8 vacuole vacuole NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 9 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 11 doublestranded doublestranded NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 544 14 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 16 NF NF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 17 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 544 18 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 19 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 20 Toll Toll NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 21 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 544 22 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 544 23 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 24 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 544 25 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 26 simplex simplex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 27 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 28 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 544 29 ICP6 ICP6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 30 impedes impede VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 544 31 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 32 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 33 1-induced 1-induced CD cord-285262-690kpupt 544 34 necrosome necrosome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 544 35 assembly assembly NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 36 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 37 compartmentalization compartmentalization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 38 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 39 detergent detergent NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 40 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 544 41 resistant resistant JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 544 42 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 544 43 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 544 44 Caspase-4 Caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 1 disaggregates disaggregates NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 2 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 3 micelles micelle NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 545 4 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 5 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 6 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 545 7 CARD card NN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 8 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 9 Caspase-8 Caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 10 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 11 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 545 12 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 545 14 regulator regulator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 16 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 17 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 18 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 545 19 Necroptosis Necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 21 infiltrated infiltrate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 545 23 drives drive VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 545 24 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 545 25 pestis pestis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 26 dispersal dispersal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 27 within within IN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 28 buboes bubo NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 545 29 Bacteria Bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 545 30 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 545 31 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 32 interactions interaction NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 545 33 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 34 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 545 35 gut gut NN cord-285262-690kpupt 545 36 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 545 37 barrier barrier NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 546 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 546 5 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 7 HIVinfected hivinfecte VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 8 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 546 9 therapy therapy NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 10 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 546 11 treated treat VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 12 individuals individual NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 546 13 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 14 defective defective JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 546 15 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 546 16 recovery recovery NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 17 Execution execution NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 19 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 20 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 21 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 22 PE_PGRS33 PE_PGRS33 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 546 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 24 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 546 25 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 26 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 546 27 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 28 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 29 Toll toll NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 30 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 546 31 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 546 32 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 33 2-dependent 2-dependent CD cord-285262-690kpupt 546 34 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 35 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 36 tumor tumor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 37 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 38 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 39 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 546 40 alpha alpha NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 41 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 546 42 genome genome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 546 43 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 546 44 wide wide JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 546 45 screen screen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 1 identifies identify VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 547 2 IRF2 IRF2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 547 3 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 547 5 key key JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 547 6 regulator regulator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 8 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 547 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 10 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 547 11 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 547 12 Macrophage Macrophage NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 547 13 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 14 redirects redirect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 547 15 yersinia yersinia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 16 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 547 17 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 18 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 19 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 20 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 21 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 22 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 23 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 547 24 caspase-1-dependent caspase-1-dependent NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 547 25 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 548 1 Nalp1b Nalp1b NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 548 2 controls control VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 548 3 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 548 4 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 548 5 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-285262-690kpupt 548 6 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 548 7 anthrax anthrax NN cord-285262-690kpupt 548 8 lethal lethal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 548 9 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 548 10 Caspase-2 Caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 549 1 mediates mediate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 549 2 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 549 3 Brucella Brucella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 549 4 abortus abortus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 5 RB51-induced RB51-induced NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 549 6 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 549 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 8 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 9 having have VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 549 10 features feature NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 549 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 549 14 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 549 15 Asc Asc NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 549 16 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 549 17 Ipaf Ipaf NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 549 18 inflammasomes inflammasome VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 549 19 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 549 20 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 549 21 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 549 22 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 23 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 549 24 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 26 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 27 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 549 28 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 549 29 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-285262-690kpupt 550 1 Caspase-11 Caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 550 2 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 550 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 550 4 flagellin flagellin JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 550 5 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 550 6 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 550 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 550 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 550 9 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 550 10 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 550 11 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 550 12 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 1 Intracytosolic Intracytosolic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 551 2 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 551 3 monocytogenes monocytogenes NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 4 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 551 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 6 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 7 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 8 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 551 9 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 11 murine murine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 551 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 551 13 Direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 551 14 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 551 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 17 NLRP1B nlrp1b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 18 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 551 19 necessary necessary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 551 20 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 551 21 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 551 22 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 23 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 24 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 25 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 26 anthrax anthrax NN cord-285262-690kpupt 551 27 lethal lethal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 551 28 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 552 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 552 3 invasin invasin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 552 4 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 552 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 8 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 552 9 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 552 10 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 11 ICE ice NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 12 Proinflammatory Proinflammatory NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 552 13 caspase-2-mediated caspase-2-mediate VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 552 14 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 15 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 16 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 17 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 18 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 19 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 552 20 rough rough JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 552 21 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 22 Brucella Brucella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 552 23 suis suis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 24 strain strain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 552 25 Galectin-3 Galectin-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 552 26 enhances enhance VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 552 27 avian avian JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 552 28 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 553 1 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 2 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 553 3 virusinduced virusinduce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 553 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 6 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 7 promoting promote VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 553 8 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 553 9 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 553 10 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 11 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 553 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 13 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 553 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 15 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 553 16 beta beta NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 17 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 553 19 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 21 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 553 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 553 23 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 24 dengue dengue NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 25 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 26 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 27 PRRs prr NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 553 28 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 553 29 watching watch VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 553 30 you -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 553 31 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 553 32 localization localization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 33 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 34 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 553 35 sensing sensing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 553 36 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 553 37 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 553 38 regulators regulator NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 554 1 Caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 554 2 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 555 1 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 555 2 executioners executioner NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 555 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 5 Activation Activation NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 555 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 7 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 8 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 9 mediates mediate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 555 10 pathology pathology NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 12 acute acute JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 555 13 P. P. NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 555 14 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 16 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 555 17 senses sense VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 555 18 Brucella Brucella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 555 19 abortus abortus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 20 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 21 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 22 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 555 23 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 555 24 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 555 25 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 555 26 IL-1β il-1β JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 555 27 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 28 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 555 29 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 30 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 555 31 resistance resistance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 32 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 33 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 555 34 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 35 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 555 36 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 556 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 556 2 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 556 3 promote promote VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 556 4 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 556 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 556 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 556 7 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 556 8 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 556 9 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 556 10 cytopathogenic cytopathogenic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 556 11 effect effect NN cord-285262-690kpupt 556 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 556 13 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 556 14 potassium potassium NN cord-285262-690kpupt 556 15 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 1 situ situ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 2 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 3 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 4 results result NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 6 severe severe JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 7 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 8 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 557 10 central central JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 11 nervous nervous JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 12 system system NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 14 fatal fatal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 15 Zika Zika NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 16 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 17 microcephaly microcephaly NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 18 cases case NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 19 Chemical Chemical NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 20 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 21 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 22 nonapoptotic nonapoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 23 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 24 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 25 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 26 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 27 potential potential NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 28 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 29 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 30 brain brain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 31 injury injury NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 32 Human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 33 parvovirus parvovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 34 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 35 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 36 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 37 airway airway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 38 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 39 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 40 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 41 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 42 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 43 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 44 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 557 45 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 46 Viral Viral NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 47 DNA DNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 48 sensors sensor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 49 IFI16 ifi16 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 50 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 557 51 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 52 GMP GMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 53 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 557 54 AMP AMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 55 synthase synthase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 56 possess possess VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 57 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 58 functions function NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 59 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 60 regulating regulate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 557 61 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 62 gene gene NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 63 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 64 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 557 65 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 66 defenses defense NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 67 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 557 68 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 557 69 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 70 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 71 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 72 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 73 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 74 Cell Cell NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 75 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 76 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 77 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 78 drives drive VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 79 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 80 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 81 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 557 82 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 83 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 84 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 85 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 86 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 87 Serine Serine NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 88 25 25 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 557 89 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 90 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 91 RIPK1 ripk1 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 92 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 93 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 557 94 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 95 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 96 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 97 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 98 models model NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 557 99 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 100 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 101 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 557 102 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 103 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 557 104 requires require VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 557 105 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 557 106 inositol inositol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 107 phosphate phosphate NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 108 code code NN cord-285262-690kpupt 557 109 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 557 110 execute execute VB cord-285262-690kpupt 557 111 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 558 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 558 2 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 3 reductase reductase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 4 R1 r1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 5 subunits subunit NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 558 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 7 herpes herpes NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 8 simplex simplex NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 558 9 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 10 types type NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 558 11 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 558 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 558 13 2 2 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 558 14 protect protect VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 558 15 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 558 16 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 17 TNFα TNFα NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 558 18 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 558 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 558 20 FasL FasL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 558 21 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 558 22 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 23 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 24 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 25 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 558 26 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 27 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 558 28 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 558 29 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 30 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 31 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 32 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 558 33 cervical cervical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 558 34 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 35 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 558 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 558 37 prevalence prevalence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 38 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 39 cancer cancer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 40 biopsy biopsy NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 41 samples sample NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 558 42 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 43 different different JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 558 44 geographic geographic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 558 45 regions region NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 558 46 Block Block NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 558 47 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 48 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 49 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 558 50 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 51 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 52 protects protect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 558 53 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 54 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 55 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 56 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 558 57 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 558 58 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 558 59 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 558 60 determinant determinant NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 61 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 62 virulence virulence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 63 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 64 immunodeficient immunodeficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 558 65 hosts host NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 558 66 Induction Induction NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 558 67 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 68 Noxa Noxa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 558 69 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 558 70 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 71 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 558 72 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 1 modified modify VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 2 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 3 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 4 Ankara Ankara NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 559 5 depends depend VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 559 6 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 7 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 559 8 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 9 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 10 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 559 11 helicases helicase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 559 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 559 13 leading lead VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 559 14 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 15 IRF-3 IRF-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 559 16 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 559 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 559 18 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 559 19 β β NN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 20 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 559 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 559 22 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 559 24 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 559 25 Noxa Noxa NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 560 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 560 2 novel novel NN cord-285262-690kpupt 560 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-285262-690kpupt 560 4 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 560 5 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 560 6 Caspase-8 Caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 561 1 platform platform NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 561 2 links link VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 561 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 561 4 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 561 5 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 561 6 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 561 7 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 561 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 561 9 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 561 10 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 561 11 Bax Bax NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 561 12 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 561 13 Bak Bak NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 561 14 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 561 15 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 561 16 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 562 2 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 562 4 forming form VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 562 5 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 6 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 562 7 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 562 8 regulates regulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 562 9 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 10 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 11 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 12 living live VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 562 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 562 14 Exposure exposure NN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 16 phosphatidylserine phosphatidylserine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 17 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 562 19 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 562 21 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 562 22 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 563 1 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 563 2 specific specific JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 563 3 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 4 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 563 5 removal removal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 6 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 563 8 cIAPs ciaps ADD cord-285262-690kpupt 563 9 block block NN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 10 Ripoptosome Ripoptosome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 563 11 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 12 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 563 13 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 563 14 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 563 15 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 563 16 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 563 17 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 563 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 563 19 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 20 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 21 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 22 differentially differentially RB cord-285262-690kpupt 563 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 24 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 563 25 cFLIP cFLIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 563 26 isoforms isoform NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 564 1 Ion ion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 564 2 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 564 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 564 4 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 564 5 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 564 6 trigger trigger NN cord-285262-690kpupt 564 7 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 564 8 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 564 9 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 564 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 564 11 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 564 12 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 564 13 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 565 1 Guanylate guanylate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 2 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 3 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 565 4 enable enable VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 565 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 6 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 8 canonical canonical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 565 10 noncanonical noncanonical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 11 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 565 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 13 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 565 14 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 565 15 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 565 17 Caspase-1-dependent Caspase-1-dependent NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 565 18 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 19 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 20 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 21 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 565 22 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 23 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 24 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 25 lysis lysis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 26 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 27 infected infected JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 28 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 29 macrophages macrophage VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 30 Anthrax Anthrax NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 565 31 lethal lethal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 32 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 33 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 565 34 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 565 35 elicit elicit VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 565 36 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 565 37 common common JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 38 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 39 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 40 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 41 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 42 caspase-1-dependent caspase-1-dependent NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 565 43 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 44 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 565 45 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 565 46 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 1 IKKepsilon IKKepsilon NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 2 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 566 3 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 4 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 5 essential essential JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 6 components component NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 566 9 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 10 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 566 11 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 12 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 566 13 NS1 ns1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 14 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 16 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 17 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 566 18 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 19 participates participate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 21 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 22 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 23 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 566 24 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 25 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 26 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 566 27 increasing increase VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 566 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 29 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 30 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 566 31 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 32 translocation translocation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 33 Cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 34 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 35 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 36 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 37 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 38 transmission transmission NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 39 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 40 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 41 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 42 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 43 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 566 44 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 566 45 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 46 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 47 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 48 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 49 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 50 tissue tissue NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 51 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 52 derived derive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 53 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 54 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 55 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 56 Pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 57 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 58 forming form VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 566 59 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 60 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 61 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 62 ion ion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 63 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 64 leads lead VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 65 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 66 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 67 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 68 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 69 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 70 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 71 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 72 lung lung NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 73 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 74 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 75 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 76 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 77 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 78 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 79 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 80 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 81 forming form VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 566 82 toxins toxin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 83 promote promote VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 84 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 566 85 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 86 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 87 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 88 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 89 parallel parallel NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 90 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 91 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 92 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 566 93 enhance enhance VB cord-285262-690kpupt 566 94 alarmin alarmin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 95 release release NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 96 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 566 97 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 98 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 99 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 100 Absence absence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 101 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 102 Toll Toll NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 103 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 104 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 105 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 106 4 4 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 566 107 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 566 108 results result NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 109 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 110 delayed delay VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 111 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 112 enterocolitica enterocolitica NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 113 YopP YopP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 114 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 115 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 116 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 117 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 118 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 119 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 120 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 121 Bax Bax NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 122 assembles assemble VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 123 into into IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 124 large large JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 125 ring ring NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 126 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 566 127 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 128 structures structure NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 566 129 remodeling remodel VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 566 130 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 566 131 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 132 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 566 133 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 134 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 135 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 136 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 566 137 simplex simplex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 566 138 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 1 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 567 2 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 567 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 4 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 567 5 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 567 6 Species species NN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 567 8 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 567 9 contribution contribution NN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 11 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 567 12 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 567 13 DAI DAI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 567 14 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 567 15 DLM-1-triggered dlm-1-triggere VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 16 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 567 17 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 18 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 19 defense defense NN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 20 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 21 HSV1 HSV1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 567 22 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-285262-690kpupt 567 23 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 567 24 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 567 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 26 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 567 27 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 28 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 567 29 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 30 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 31 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 567 32 vivo vivo NN cord-285262-690kpupt 568 1 Enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 568 2 71 71 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 568 3 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 568 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 568 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 568 6 directly directly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 568 7 modulating modulate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 568 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 568 9 conformational conformational JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 568 10 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 568 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 568 12 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 568 13 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 568 14 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 568 15 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 1 Bax Bax NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 2 Toll Toll NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 569 4 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 569 5 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 569 6 activate activate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 7 programmed program VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 8 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 569 11 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 12 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 569 13 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 14 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 569 15 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 569 16 kinase-3-mediated kinase-3-mediated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 569 17 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 18 Gasdermin Gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 19 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 20 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 569 21 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 569 22 executor executor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 24 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 25 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 569 26 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 27 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 28 interleukin-1β interleukin-1β NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 29 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 30 Induction Induction NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 31 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 32 bcl-2 bcl-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 33 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 34 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 35 epstein epstein NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 36 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 569 37 barr barr NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 38 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 39 latent latent NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 569 40 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 41 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 569 42 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 570 1 protects protect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 570 2 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 3 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 4 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 570 5 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 6 programmed programmed JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 570 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 8 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 9 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 10 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 570 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 570 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 570 15 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 16 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 17 RIP RIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 18 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 19 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 570 20 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 21 receptor-1 receptor-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 22 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 570 23 complex complex JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 570 24 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 25 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 570 26 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 27 b b NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 28 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 570 29 colitis colitis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 30 development development NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 31 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 32 protecting protect VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 570 33 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 34 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 35 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 36 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 37 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 570 38 RIP3 RIP3 NNPS cord-285262-690kpupt 570 39 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 570 40 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 570 41 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 570 42 ICP6 ICP6 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 571 1 initiates initiate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 571 2 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 571 3 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 571 4 restrict restrict VB cord-285262-690kpupt 571 5 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 571 6 propagation propagation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 571 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 571 8 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 572 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 572 2 E3 e3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 572 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 572 4 ligase ligase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 572 5 Pellino2 Pellino2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 572 6 mediates mediate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 572 7 priming priming NN cord-285262-690kpupt 572 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 572 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 572 10 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 572 11 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 572 12 Caspase-2 Caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 1 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 2 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 573 3 initiator initiator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 4 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 5 responsible responsible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 6 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 7 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 8 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 573 9 forming form VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 573 10 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 11 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 573 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 13 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 14 STING sting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 15 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 16 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 573 17 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 18 reticulum reticulum NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 19 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 20 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 573 21 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 22 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 23 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 24 signalling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 573 25 Programmed program VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 26 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 27 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 28 as as IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 29 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 573 30 defence defence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 31 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 32 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 33 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 34 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 35 affects affect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 36 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 37 speck speck NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 38 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 39 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 573 40 stability stability NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 41 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 42 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 573 43 negative negative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 44 feedback feedback NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 45 loop loop NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 46 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 47 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 48 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 49 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 573 50 Toll Toll NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 51 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 573 52 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 53 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 54 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 55 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 56 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 57 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 58 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 59 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 60 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 61 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 573 62 protein protein JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 63 homotypic homotypic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 64 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 65 motif motif NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 66 Toll toll NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 67 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 573 68 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 69 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 70 3-mediated 3-mediated CD cord-285262-690kpupt 573 71 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 72 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 73 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 74 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 573 75 RIP3 RIP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 76 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 573 77 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 573 78 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 79 IRF8 IRF8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 80 regulates regulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 573 81 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 82 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 83 Naips Naips NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 84 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 573 85 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 86 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 573 87 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 574 2 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 574 3 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 5 NAIP NAIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 574 6 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 574 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 8 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 574 10 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 11 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 12 Legionella Legionella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 574 13 pneumophila pneumophila NN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 14 Differential differential JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 574 15 roles role NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 574 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 574 17 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 574 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 574 19 RIG rig NN cord-285262-690kpupt 575 1 -I -i DT cord-285262-690kpupt 575 2 helicases helicase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 575 3 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 575 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 575 5 recognition recognition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 575 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 575 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 575 8 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 576 1 Caspase-11 Caspase-11 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 576 2 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 576 3 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 576 4 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 576 5 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 576 6 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 576 7 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 576 8 canonical canonical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 576 9 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 576 10 signalling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 576 11 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 576 12 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 577 1 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 577 2 basic basic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 577 3 biological biological JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 577 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 577 5 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 577 6 wide wide RB cord-285262-690kpupt 577 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 577 8 ranging range VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 577 9 implications implication NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 577 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 577 11 tissue tissue NN cord-285262-690kpupt 577 12 kinetics kinetics NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 1 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 2 monocytogenes monocytogenes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 4 sensed sense VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 5 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 6 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 578 7 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 578 9 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 10 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 11 Pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 12 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 13 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 14 function function NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 15 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 16 HBV HBV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 17 X X NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 18 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 19 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 21 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 22 interaction interaction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 23 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 24 c c NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 25 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 578 26 FLIP flip NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 578 28 enhancement enhancement NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 29 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 30 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 31 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 578 32 inducing induce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 578 33 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 34 Impact impact NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 35 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 36 caspase-1/11 caspase-1/11 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 578 37 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 578 38 -3 -3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 39 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 578 40 -7 -7 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 41 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 578 42 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 578 43 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 44 / / , cord-285262-690kpupt 578 45 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 46 deficiency deficiency NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 47 on on IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 48 rabies rabies NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 49 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 50 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 578 51 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 52 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 53 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 54 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 55 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 578 56 onset onset NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 57 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 58 disease disease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 59 Toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 60 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 578 61 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 62 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 63 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 64 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 578 65 major major JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 66 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 67 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 68 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 69 aureus aureus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 70 lung lung NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 71 damage damage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 72 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 73 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 74 DAI DAI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 75 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 578 76 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 77 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 78 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 79 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 578 80 Z Z NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 81 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 578 82 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 83 binding binding NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 84 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 85 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 86 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 578 87 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 88 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 89 innate innate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 90 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 91 evasion evasion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 92 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 93 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 578 94 E3 E3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 95 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 96 C C NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 578 97 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 98 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 99 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 100 cultured cultured JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 101 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 578 102 hepatoma hepatoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 578 103 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 579 1 causes cause VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 579 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 579 4 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 6 both both CC cord-285262-690kpupt 579 7 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 579 9 bystander bystander NN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 10 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 579 11 Chikungunya chikungunya NN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 12 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 13 mobilizes mobilize VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 579 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 579 15 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 579 16 machinery machinery NN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 17 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 579 18 invade invade VB cord-285262-690kpupt 579 19 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 20 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 579 21 defenses defense NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 580 1 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 580 2 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 580 3 DAI DAI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 580 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 580 5 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 580 6 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 580 7 sensor sensor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 580 8 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 580 9 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 580 10 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 580 11 triggering trigger VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 580 12 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 580 13 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 580 14 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 580 15 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 580 16 programmed program VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 580 17 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 580 18 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 580 19 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 581 1 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 581 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 581 3 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 581 4 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 581 5 regulator regulator NN cord-285262-690kpupt 581 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 581 7 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 581 8 promoting promote VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 581 9 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 581 10 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 581 11 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 581 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 581 13 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 581 14 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 581 15 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 581 16 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 581 17 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 581 18 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 582 2 R1 R1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 582 3 subunit subunit NN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 4 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 5 herpes herpes NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 582 6 simplex simplex NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 582 7 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 8 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 9 reductase reductase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 10 protects protect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 582 11 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 582 12 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 13 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 14 at at IN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 15 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 582 16 or or CC cord-285262-690kpupt 582 17 upstream upstream RB cord-285262-690kpupt 582 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 582 19 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 582 20 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 582 21 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 583 2 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 583 3 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 4 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 5 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 583 6 pyroptosis pyroptosi NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 583 7 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 583 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 583 11 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 583 12 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 583 13 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 14 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 583 15 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 583 17 interferon interferon VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 583 18 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 583 19 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 20 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 21 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 583 22 mutually mutually RB cord-285262-690kpupt 583 23 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 583 24 manner manner NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 25 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 583 26 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 27 protects protect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 583 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 583 29 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 30 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 583 31 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 583 32 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 33 auto auto NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 34 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 583 35 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 36 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 37 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 38 LPS LPS NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 583 39 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 583 40 licensed license VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 41 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 583 42 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 584 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 584 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 584 3 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 584 4 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 584 5 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 584 6 are be VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 584 7 essential essential JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 584 8 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 584 9 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 584 10 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 584 11 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 584 12 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 584 13 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 584 14 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 584 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 584 16 microglia microglia JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 584 17 Enterovirus Enterovirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 584 18 71 71 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 585 1 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 585 2 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 585 3 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 585 4 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 585 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 585 6 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 585 7 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 585 8 Coxsackievirus Coxsackievirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 585 9 A16 A16 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 585 10 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 1 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 2 neural neural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 3 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 4 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 586 5 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 6 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 7 neural neural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 8 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 10 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 11 vitro vitro FW cord-285262-690kpupt 586 12 FasL FasL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 586 13 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 586 14 Fas Fas NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 586 15 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 16 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 17 involved involve VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 19 dengue dengue NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 20 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 21 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 22 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 586 25 vascular vascular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 26 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 27 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 586 28 Pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 29 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 586 30 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 31 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 32 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 586 33 editing editing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 34 enzyme enzyme NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 35 A20 A20 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 586 36 bifunctionally bifunctionally NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 37 shuts shut VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 38 off off RP cord-285262-690kpupt 586 39 NF nf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 40 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 586 41 κB κB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 586 42 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 586 43 caspase-8-dependent caspase-8-dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 44 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 586 45 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 586 46 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 587 1 Inflammasome Inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 587 2 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 587 3 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 587 4 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 587 5 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 587 6 causes cause VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 587 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 587 8 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 587 9 forming form VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 587 10 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 587 11 pores pore NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 588 1 Epstein Epstein NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 588 2 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 588 3 Barr Barr NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 588 4 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 588 5 encoded encode VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 588 6 latent latent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 588 7 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 588 8 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 588 9 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 588 10 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 588 11 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 588 12 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 588 13 targeting target VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 588 14 RIPK1/3 RIPK1/3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 588 15 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 589 2 19-kDa 19-kda CD cord-285262-690kpupt 589 3 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 589 4 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 5 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 6 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 589 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 9 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 10 Toll Toll NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 589 11 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 589 12 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 589 13 receptor-2 receptor-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 589 14 Rhinovirus Rhinovirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 589 15 3C 3c NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 16 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 17 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 589 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 589 20 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 589 21 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 22 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 589 23 independent independent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 589 24 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 589 25 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 590 2 null null JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 590 3 mutation mutation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 4 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 5 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 590 6 perforin perforin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 590 7 gene gene NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 8 impairs impair VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 590 9 cytolytic cytolytic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 590 10 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 590 11 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 12 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 590 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 590 14 natural natural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 590 15 killer killer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 16 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 17 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 590 18 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 19 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 20 Novel Novel NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 590 21 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 23 PKR PKR NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 590 24 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 25 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 26 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 590 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 591 1 HMGB1 HMGB1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 591 2 release release VB cord-285262-690kpupt 591 3 Molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 591 4 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 591 5 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 591 6 platforms platform NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 591 7 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 592 1 assemblies assembly NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 592 2 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 592 3 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 592 4 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 592 5 recruitment recruitment NN cord-285262-690kpupt 592 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 592 7 Caspase-8 Caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 592 8 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 592 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 592 10 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 592 11 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 592 12 modulate modulate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 592 13 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-285262-690kpupt 592 14 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 593 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 593 2 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 593 3 factor factor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 593 4 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 593 5 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 593 6 guanylate guanylate NN cord-285262-690kpupt 593 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 593 8 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 593 9 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 593 10 target target VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 593 11 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 593 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 593 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 593 14 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 593 15 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 593 16 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 593 17 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 593 18 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 594 1 IRGB10 irgb10 DT cord-285262-690kpupt 594 2 liberates liberate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 594 3 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 594 4 ligands ligand NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 594 5 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 594 6 sensing sensing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 594 7 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 594 8 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 594 9 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 594 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 594 11 caspase-11-NLRP3 caspase-11-NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 594 12 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 595 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 595 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 595 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 595 4 functions function NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 595 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 6 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 7 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 595 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 595 9 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 595 10 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 595 11 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 595 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 595 14 diseases disease NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 595 15 Detection detection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 17 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 595 18 danger danger NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 19 signals signal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 595 20 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 21 NALP3 NALP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 22 Gout Gout NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 23 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 595 24 associated associate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 25 uric uric NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 26 acid acid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 27 crystals crystal NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 595 28 activate activate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 29 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 595 30 NALP3 NALP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 31 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 32 Human Human NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 33 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 34 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 595 35 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 36 leukaemia leukaemia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 37 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 38 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 39 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 595 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 595 41 HTLV-1 HTLV-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 595 43 infectivity infectivity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 44 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 595 45 cellular cellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 595 46 transformation transformation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 47 Flagellin Flagellin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 48 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 595 49 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 50 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 51 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 52 primes prime VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 595 53 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 595 54 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 55 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 56 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 57 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 595 58 NAIP5 NAIP5 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 59 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 60 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 595 61 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 595 62 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 595 63 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 595 64 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 1 8 8 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 596 2 determine determine VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 596 3 double double RB cord-285262-690kpupt 596 4 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 596 5 stranded strand VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 6 RNA rna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 596 8 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 596 10 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 11 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 596 13 survival survival NN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 14 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 15 vivo vivo NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 596 16 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 596 17 tularensis tularensis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 596 18 modulates modulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 596 19 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 596 20 distinct distinct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 596 21 subset subset NN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 23 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 596 24 factors factor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 596 25 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 596 26 sustains sustain VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 596 27 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 596 28 integrity integrity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 29 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 596 30 impair impair VB cord-285262-690kpupt 596 31 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 596 32 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-285262-690kpupt 596 33 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 597 1 Positive positive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 597 2 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 597 3 negative negative JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 597 4 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 597 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 598 1 RIP1-and rip1-and UH cord-285262-690kpupt 598 2 RIP3-induced RIP3-induced NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 598 3 programmed program VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 598 4 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 598 5 Pivotal pivotal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 598 6 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 598 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 598 8 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 598 9 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 598 10 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 598 11 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 598 12 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 598 13 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 598 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 599 1 mixed mixed JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 599 2 lineage lineage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 3 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 4 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 5 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 599 6 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 599 7 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 8 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 599 9 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 10 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 11 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 599 14 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 599 15 neuroinvasive neuroinvasive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 599 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 17 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 599 18 High High NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 599 19 mobility mobility NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 20 group group NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 21 box box NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 22 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 599 23 enables enable VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 599 24 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 599 25 lipids lipid NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 599 26 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 599 27 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 599 28 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 29 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 599 30 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 599 31 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 32 kinase kinase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 33 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 599 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 599 35 RIPK3)-mediated ripk3)-mediated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 599 36 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 37 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 599 38 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 599 39 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 1 mice mouse NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 600 2 Caspase-11 caspase-11 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 600 3 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 4 requires require VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 600 5 lysis lysis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 8 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 600 9 containing contain VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 600 10 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 600 11 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 12 IFNinduced IFNinduced NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 600 13 GTPases GTPases NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 600 14 Caspase-1-induced Caspase-1-induced NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 600 15 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 600 16 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 600 17 an an DT cord-285262-690kpupt 600 18 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 600 19 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 600 20 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 21 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 22 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 23 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 600 24 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 600 25 Salmonella salmonella NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 26 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 600 27 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 28 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 29 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 30 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 600 31 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 600 32 role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 33 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 34 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 600 35 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 36 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 37 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 600 38 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 39 IFI16 ifi16 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 40 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 41 sensor sensor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 42 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 600 43 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 44 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 45 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 46 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 47 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 600 48 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 600 49 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 600 50 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 600 51 abortively abortively RB cord-285262-690kpupt 600 52 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 53 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 600 54 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 600 55 K K NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 601 1 + + CC cord-285262-690kpupt 601 2 efflux efflux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 601 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 601 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 601 5 common common JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 601 6 trigger trigger NN cord-285262-690kpupt 601 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 601 8 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 601 9 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 601 10 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 601 11 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 601 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 601 13 toxins toxin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 601 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 601 15 particulate particulate NN cord-285262-690kpupt 601 16 matter matter NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 602 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 602 3 engage engage VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 602 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 602 5 STING sting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 6 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 602 7 TBK1-MVB12b tbk1-mvb12b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 8 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 9 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 602 10 enable enable VB cord-285262-690kpupt 602 11 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 602 12 cGAS cgas NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 13 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 602 14 STING sting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 15 signalling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 602 16 Regulation regulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 18 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 602 19 replication replication NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 20 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 602 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 602 23 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 602 24 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 602 25 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 26 17-AAG 17-aag CD cord-285262-690kpupt 602 27 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 28 chikungunya chikungunya NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 29 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 30 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 31 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 602 33 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 602 34 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 602 35 ZBP1-driven ZBP1-driven NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 602 36 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 602 37 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 38 development development NN cord-285262-690kpupt 602 39 Apoptotic Apoptotic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 602 40 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 603 1 suppress suppress VB cord-285262-690kpupt 603 2 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 604 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 605 1 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 2 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 3 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 605 5 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 7 cGAS cgas NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 8 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 605 9 MAVS mavs UH cord-285262-690kpupt 605 10 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 605 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 605 12 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 605 13 RIPK3 ripk3 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 14 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 605 15 parallel parallel JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 605 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 605 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 18 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 605 19 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 605 20 driven drive VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 21 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 22 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 605 23 FADD FADD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 605 24 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 605 25 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 26 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 27 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 605 28 protect protect VB cord-285262-690kpupt 605 29 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 30 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 31 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 605 32 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 33 Stable stable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 605 34 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 605 35 RNA rna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 36 fragments fragment NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 605 37 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 38 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 605 39 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 40 induce induce VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 605 41 early early JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 605 42 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 43 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 44 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 605 45 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 605 46 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 605 47 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 605 48 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 605 49 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 605 50 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 1 Caspase Caspase NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 2 8 8 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 606 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 606 4 programmed program VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 5 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 6 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 7 processing process VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 606 8 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 9 Human Human NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 10 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 11 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 606 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 13 leukemia leukemia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 14 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 15 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 16 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 606 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 18 oncoprotein oncoprotein NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 19 Tax Tax NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 20 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 606 21 Fas Fas NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 22 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 606 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 24 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 25 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 26 inducing induce VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 606 27 cellular cellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 606 28 FLIP flip NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 29 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 30 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 31 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 606 32 NF NF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 33 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 606 34 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 35 Caspase-2 Caspase-2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 606 36 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 607 1 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 607 2 reinvented reinvent VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 4 Suppression suppression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 6 RIP3-dependent RIP3-dependent NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 607 7 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 607 8 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 9 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 607 10 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 607 11 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 607 12 blockade blockade NN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 13 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 14 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 607 15 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 607 16 caspase-8-dependent caspase-8-dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 607 17 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 19 gasdermin gasdermin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 20 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 607 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 607 22 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 607 23 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 608 1 NAD+ NAD+ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 608 2 depletion depletion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 608 3 triggers trigger NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 609 1 macrophage macrophage NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 609 2 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 609 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 609 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 609 5 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 6 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 7 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 8 exploited exploit VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 9 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 10 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 609 11 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 12 Necroptosis Necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 609 13 takes take VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 609 14 place place NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 16 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 609 17 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 18 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 19 type-1 type-1 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 609 21 HIV-1)-infected HIV-1)-infected NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 609 22 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 609 23 + + CC cord-285262-690kpupt 609 24 T t NN cord-285262-690kpupt 609 25 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 610 1 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 610 2 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 3 III iii CD cord-285262-690kpupt 610 4 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 5 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 6 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 7 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 8 signalling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 610 9 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 11 gut gut NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 12 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 13 EspL EspL NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 14 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 15 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 610 16 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 17 cysteine cysteine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 18 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 19 effector effector NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 20 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 610 21 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 22 RHIM rhim NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 23 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 610 24 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 610 25 block block VB cord-285262-690kpupt 610 26 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 27 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 610 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 29 IRF-3 IRF-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 30 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 31 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 32 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 33 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 34 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 35 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 36 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 37 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 38 cellular cellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 39 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 40 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 610 41 avoidance avoidance NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 42 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 43 persistence persistence NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 44 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 45 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 610 46 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 47 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 48 caspase-8-dependent caspase-8-dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 49 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 50 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 51 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 52 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 610 53 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 54 caspase-1-deficient caspase-1-deficient NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 55 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 610 56 Granzyme Granzyme NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 57 B b NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 58 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 610 59 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 60 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 61 proceeds proceed VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 62 predominantly predominantly RB cord-285262-690kpupt 610 63 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 64 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 610 65 Bcl-2-inhibitable Bcl-2-inhibitable NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 66 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 67 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 68 Shiga Shiga NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 69 toxin toxin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 70 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 610 71 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 72 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 73 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 74 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 610 75 gasdermin gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 76 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 77 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 610 78 trigger trigger VB cord-285262-690kpupt 610 79 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 80 reactive reactive JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 81 oxygen oxygen NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 82 species specie NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 610 83 upstream upstream RB cord-285262-690kpupt 610 84 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 85 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 610 86 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 610 87 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 88 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 89 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 90 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 91 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 92 critical critical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 610 93 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 94 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 95 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 96 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-285262-690kpupt 610 97 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 98 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 99 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 100 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 610 101 Vibrio Vibrio NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 610 102 cholerae cholerae NN cord-285262-690kpupt 611 1 secreted secrete VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 611 2 toxins toxin NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 611 3 vary vary VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 611 4 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 611 5 strain strain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 611 6 biotype biotype NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 611 7 Host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 611 8 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 611 9 killing kill VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 611 10 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 611 11 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 611 12 West West NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 611 13 Nile Nile NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 611 14 Virus Virus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 611 15 NS2B NS2B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 611 16 - - : cord-285262-690kpupt 611 17 NS3 ns3 RB cord-285262-690kpupt 611 18 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 611 19 complex complex NN cord-285262-690kpupt 611 20 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 611 21 NS3 ns3 RB cord-285262-690kpupt 611 22 alone alone RB cord-285262-690kpupt 611 23 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 611 24 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 611 25 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 611 26 recruit recruit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 611 27 caspase-8-based caspase-8-based JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 611 28 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 611 29 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 612 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 612 2 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 612 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 612 4 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 612 5 essential essential JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 612 6 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 612 7 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 612 8 defense defense NN cord-285262-690kpupt 612 9 against against IN cord-285262-690kpupt 612 10 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 612 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 612 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 612 13 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 612 14 viruses virus NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 613 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 613 2 apoptosome apoptosome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 613 3 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 613 4 signalling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 613 5 platform platform NN cord-285262-690kpupt 613 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 613 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 613 8 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 613 9 Type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 614 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 614 2 interferon interferon RB cord-285262-690kpupt 614 3 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 614 4 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 614 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 614 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 614 7 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 614 8 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 614 9 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 615 1 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 615 2 enterica enterica NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 615 3 serovar serovar NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 615 4 Typhimurium Typhimurium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 615 5 Cleavage Cleavage NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 615 6 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 615 7 DFNA5 dfna5 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 615 8 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 615 9 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 615 10 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 615 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 1 mediates mediate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 616 2 progression progression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 3 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 616 5 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 616 6 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 616 7 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 616 8 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 9 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 10 Induction Induction NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 616 11 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 12 guanylate guanylate NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 616 13 binding bind VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 616 14 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 15 5 5 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 616 16 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 17 gamma gamma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 18 interferon interferon NN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 19 increases increase VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 616 20 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 21 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 616 22 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 616 23 enterica enterica NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 617 1 serovar serovar NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 617 2 Typhimurium Typhimurium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 617 3 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 617 4 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 5 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 7 RAW raw JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 617 8 264.7 264.7 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 617 9 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 617 10 Casp8p41 casp8p41 NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 11 generated generate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 13 HIV HIV NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 617 14 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 15 kills kill VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 617 16 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 617 17 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 617 18 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 617 19 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 20 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 617 21 Bak Bak NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 617 22 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 23 Disruption disruption NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 24 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 25 glycolytic glycolytic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 617 26 flux flux NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 27 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 617 28 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 617 29 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 30 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 31 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 32 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 617 33 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 617 34 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 617 35 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 36 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 617 37 . . . cord-285262-690kpupt 618 1 eLife eLife NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 618 2 Caspase-8 Caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 618 3 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 618 4 cleavage cleavage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 618 5 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 618 6 gasdermin gasdermin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 618 7 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 618 8 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 618 9 elicit elicit VB cord-285262-690kpupt 618 10 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 618 11 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 618 12 Yersinia Yersinia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 618 13 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 1 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 619 2 monocytogenes monocytogene NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 619 3 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 619 4 AIM2-mediated AIM2-mediated NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 619 5 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 6 upon upon IN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 7 infrequent infrequent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 619 8 bacteriolysis bacteriolysis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 10 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 619 11 macrophage macrophage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 12 cytosol cytosol NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 13 GSDMD GSDMD NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 619 14 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 15 pore pore NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 16 formation formation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 17 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 619 18 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 619 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 20 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 21 pyroptotic pyroptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 619 22 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 23 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 24 Release Release NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 619 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 26 chromatin chromatin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 27 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 28 HMGB1 hmgb1 RB cord-285262-690kpupt 619 29 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 619 30 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 619 31 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 619 32 triggers trigger VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 619 33 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 1 Natural natural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 2 killer killer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 620 4 lymphokine lymphokine NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 5 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 620 6 activated activate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 7 killer killer NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 8 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 620 9 require require VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 620 10 granzyme granzyme NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 620 11 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 620 12 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 620 14 rapid rapid JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 15 induction induction NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 18 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 19 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 20 target target NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 21 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 620 22 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 620 23 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 24 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 620 25 encoded encode VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 26 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 27 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 28 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 29 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 620 30 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 31 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 620 32 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 33 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 620 34 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 35 quorumsensing quorumsensing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 36 metabolite metabolite NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 37 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 38 host host NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 39 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 40 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 41 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 42 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 43 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 44 surface surface NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 45 lipid lipid NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 46 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 47 dissolution dissolution NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 48 Murine Murine NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 620 49 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 50 IE3-dependent ie3-dependent NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 51 transcription transcription NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 52 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 53 required require VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 54 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 55 DAI DAI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 620 56 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 620 57 ZBP1-mediated zbp1-mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 58 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 59 Is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 60 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 61 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 620 62 interacting interact VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 620 63 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 64 kinase kinase VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 620 65 3 3 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 620 66 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 620 67 viable viable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 68 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 620 69 target target NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 70 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 71 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 620 72 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 73 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 620 74 ? ? . cord-285262-690kpupt 621 1 Mixed mixed JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 621 2 lineage lineage NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 3 kinase kinase VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 621 4 domain domain NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 5 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 621 6 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 621 7 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 8 mediates mediate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 621 9 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 10 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 621 11 downstream downstream NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 13 RIP3 RIP3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 14 kinase kinase VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 621 15 Cyclic Cyclic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 16 GMP GMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 17 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 621 18 AMP AMP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 19 synthase synthase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 20 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 621 21 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 621 22 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 621 23 DNA dna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 24 sensor sensor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 25 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 621 26 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 621 27 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 621 28 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 29 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 30 interferon interferon VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 621 31 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 32 Differential differential JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 621 33 regulation regulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 34 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 35 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 36 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 37 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 621 38 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 39 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 621 40 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 621 41 autophagy autophagy NN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 42 via via IN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 43 Ipaf Ipaf NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 44 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 621 45 ASC ASC NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 46 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 47 Shigella Shigella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 621 48 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 621 49 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 621 50 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 621 51 Shigella Shigella NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 1 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 2 III III NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 3 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 4 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 5 MxiI MxiI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 6 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 622 7 recognized recognize VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 8 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 9 Naip2 Naip2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 10 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 622 11 induce induce VB cord-285262-690kpupt 622 12 Nlrc4 Nlrc4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 13 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 14 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 15 independently independently RB cord-285262-690kpupt 622 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 17 Pkcδ Pkcδ NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 18 Mitochondria Mitochondria NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 622 20 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 21 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 22 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 622 23 outer outer JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 622 24 membrane membrane NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 25 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 26 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 622 27 beyond beyond IN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 28 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 29 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 30 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 622 31 infected infect VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 32 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 622 33 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 622 34 trigger trigger NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 35 late late JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 622 36 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 37 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 38 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 622 39 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 622 40 which which WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 622 41 mediates mediate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 622 42 pro pro JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 622 43 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 622 44 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 622 45 IL-1β IL-1β JJR cord-285262-690kpupt 622 46 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 622 47 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 622 48 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 623 2 Ripoptosome Ripoptosome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 623 3 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 623 4 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 623 5 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 623 6 platform platform NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 7 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 623 8 assembles assemble VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 623 9 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 10 response response NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 11 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 12 genotoxic genotoxic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 623 13 stress stress NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 14 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 623 15 loss loss NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 17 IAPs IAPs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 623 18 Yama Yama NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 623 19 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 623 20 CPP32β CPP32β NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 623 21 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 623 22 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 623 23 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 623 24 homolog homolog NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 25 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 26 CED-3 CED-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 623 27 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 623 28 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 623 29 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 623 30 CrmA crma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 31 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 623 32 inhibitable inhibitable JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 623 33 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 34 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 623 35 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 623 36 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 623 37 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 38 substrate substrate NN cord-285262-690kpupt 623 39 poly(ADPribose poly(ADPribose VBD cord-285262-690kpupt 623 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 624 1 polymerase polymerase NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 624 2 DAI DAI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 624 3 senses sense VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 624 4 influenza influenza NN cord-285262-690kpupt 624 5 A a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 624 6 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 624 7 genomic genomic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 624 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 624 9 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 624 10 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 624 11 RIPK3-dependent ripk3-dependent NN cord-285262-690kpupt 624 12 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 624 13 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 624 14 Viral Viral NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 624 15 FLICE FLICE NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 624 16 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 624 17 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 624 18 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 624 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 624 20 FLIPs flip NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 624 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 625 1 prevent prevent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 625 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 3 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 4 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 5 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 625 7 Virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 8 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 10 RIP3-dependent rip3-dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 625 11 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 12 DAI DAI NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 625 13 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 625 14 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 625 15 / / SYM cord-285262-690kpupt 625 16 DLM-1 DLM-1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 625 17 complexes complex NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 625 18 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 19 RIP3 RIP3 NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 625 20 to to TO cord-285262-690kpupt 625 21 mediate mediate VB cord-285262-690kpupt 625 22 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 23 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 625 24 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 25 programmed program VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 26 necrosis necrosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 27 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 625 28 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 625 29 targeted target VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 30 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 31 murine murine JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 625 32 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 33 vIRA vira IN cord-285262-690kpupt 625 34 Group Group NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 625 35 A A NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 625 36 streptococcal streptococcal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 625 37 M M NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 625 38 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 626 1 activates activate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 626 2 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 626 3 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-285262-690kpupt 626 4 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 626 5 Caspases Caspases NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 626 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 626 7 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 626 8 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 626 9 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 627 1 inflammation inflammation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 627 2 , , , cord-285262-690kpupt 627 3 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 627 4 disease disease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 627 5 Un)expected un)expecte VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 627 6 roles role NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 627 7 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 627 8 c c NN cord-285262-690kpupt 627 9 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 627 10 IAPs IAPs NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 627 11 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 627 12 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 627 13 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 627 14 NFkappaB NFkappaB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 627 15 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 627 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 628 1 Intracellular intracellular JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 628 2 regulation regulation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 628 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 628 4 TNF TNF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 628 5 activity activity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 628 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 628 7 health health NN cord-285262-690kpupt 628 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 628 9 disease disease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 1 Dual dual JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 2 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 3 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 4 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 629 5 Fas Fas NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 629 6 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 7 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 629 8 initiation initiation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 9 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 10 both both DT cord-285262-690kpupt 629 11 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 629 13 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 14 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 15 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 629 17 Infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 18 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 19 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 20 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 629 21 with with IN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 22 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 629 23 trachomatis trachomatis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 24 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 25 TNF tnf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 26 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 629 27 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 28 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 29 at at IN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 30 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 629 31 level level NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 32 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 33 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 34 internalization internalization NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 35 while while IN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 36 leaving leave VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 629 37 non non JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 38 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 39 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 40 TNF tnf NN cord-285262-690kpupt 629 41 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 629 42 signalling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 629 43 intact intact JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 44 Novel novel JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 629 45 pandemic pandemic NN cord-285262-690kpupt 630 1 influenza influenza NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 630 2 A A NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 630 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 630 4 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 630 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-285262-690kpupt 630 6 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 630 7 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 630 8 modulates modulate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 630 9 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 630 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 630 11 that that WDT cord-285262-690kpupt 630 12 impact impact VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 630 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-285262-690kpupt 630 14 replication replication NN cord-285262-690kpupt 630 15 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 630 16 A549 a549 JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 630 17 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 631 1 Cathepsin Cathepsin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 2 B B NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 3 aggravates aggravate VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 631 4 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 5 B3-induced b3-induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 6 myocarditis myocarditis RB cord-285262-690kpupt 631 7 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 8 activating activate VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 631 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 631 10 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 11 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 631 12 promoting promote VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 631 13 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 14 Gasdermin Gasdermin NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 15 D D NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 16 protects protect VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 631 17 from from IN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 18 melioidosis melioidosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 19 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 20 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 21 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 631 22 direct direct JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 631 23 killing killing NN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 24 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 25 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 631 26 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 27 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 28 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 29 induces induce VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 631 30 ZBP1 ZBP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 631 31 expression expression NN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 32 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 631 33 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 34 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 35 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 631 36 lungs lung NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 632 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 632 2 Nodlike Nodlike NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 632 3 receptors receptor NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 632 4 activate activate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 632 5 caspase caspase NN cord-285262-690kpupt 632 6 1 1 CD cord-285262-690kpupt 632 7 during during IN cord-285262-690kpupt 632 8 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 632 9 monocytogenes monocytogene VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 632 10 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 633 1 Proapoptotic Proapoptotic NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 633 2 signalling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 633 3 through through IN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 1 Toll toll NN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 2 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 634 3 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 634 4 receptor-3 receptor-3 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 634 5 involves involve VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 634 6 TRIF trif NN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 634 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 634 9 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 11 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 634 12 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 634 13 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 634 14 under under IN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 15 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 634 16 control control NN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 17 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 18 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 19 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 20 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 21 proteins protein NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 634 22 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 23 melanoma melanoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 634 24 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 635 1 IL-24 IL-24 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 636 1 sensitizes sensitize VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 636 2 tumor tumor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 636 3 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 636 4 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 636 5 TLR3-mediated tlr3-mediated JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 636 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 636 7 Caspase-8 Caspase-8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 636 8 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 636 9 RIP rip NN cord-285262-690kpupt 636 10 kinases kinase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 636 11 regulate regulate VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 636 12 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 636 13 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 636 14 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 636 15 innate innate JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 636 16 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 636 17 responses response NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 636 18 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 636 19 cell cell NN cord-285262-690kpupt 636 20 death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 637 1 Apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 637 2 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 637 3 suppress suppress VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 637 4 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-285262-690kpupt 637 5 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 637 6 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 637 7 STING sting NN cord-285262-690kpupt 637 8 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 637 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 637 10 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-285262-690kpupt 638 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 638 3 production production NN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 4 Death death NN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 5 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 6 signal signal NN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 7 transducers transducer NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 638 8 : : : cord-285262-690kpupt 638 9 nodes node NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 638 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 11 coordination coordination NN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 12 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 13 immune immune JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 638 14 signaling signaling NN cord-285262-690kpupt 638 15 networks network NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 639 1 CLEC5A CLEC5A NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 2 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 639 3 critical critical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 639 4 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 5 dengue dengue NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 6 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 7 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 639 8 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 9 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 10 activation activation NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 11 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 12 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 639 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 639 14 Structural structural JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 639 15 basis basis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 16 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 17 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 18 inhibition inhibition NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 19 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 20 necrostatins necrostatins NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 21 Role role NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 22 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 23 adaptor adaptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 24 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 25 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 26 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 639 27 MyD88-independent MyD88-independent NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 28 Toll Toll NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 29 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 639 30 like like JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 639 31 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 32 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 639 33 pathway pathway NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 34 Human Human NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 35 NAIP NAIP NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 36 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 639 37 mouse mouse NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 38 NAIP1 NAIP1 MD cord-285262-690kpupt 639 39 recognize recognize VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 40 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 639 41 type type NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 42 III iii CD cord-285262-690kpupt 639 43 secretion secretion NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 44 needle needle NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 45 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 46 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 639 47 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 48 activation activation NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 49 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 639 50 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 640 1 NF NF NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 640 2 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 640 3 κB κB NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 640 4 signaling signal VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 640 5 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 640 6 dying die VBG cord-285262-690kpupt 640 7 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 640 8 determines determine VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 640 9 cross cross NN cord-285262-690kpupt 640 10 - - JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 640 11 priming priming NN cord-285262-690kpupt 640 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 640 13 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 640 14 + + CC cord-285262-690kpupt 640 15 T T NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 640 16 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 640 17 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 640 18 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-285262-690kpupt 640 19 - - HYPH cord-285262-690kpupt 640 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 640 21 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 640 22 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 640 23 enterovirus enterovirus JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 640 24 A71-infected A71-infected NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 640 25 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 640 26 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 640 27 restricts restrict VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 640 28 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 640 29 replication replication NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 1 Vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 2 virus virus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 3 protein protein NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 4 F1L f1l RB cord-285262-690kpupt 641 5 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 641 6 a a DT cord-285262-690kpupt 641 7 caspase-9 caspase-9 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 641 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 9 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 641 10 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 11 P2X4 P2X4 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 641 12 receptor receptor NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 13 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 14 gp120-induced gp120-induced NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 641 15 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 17 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 641 18 root root NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 19 ganglia ganglion NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 641 20 Target target VBP cord-285262-690kpupt 641 21 protease protease NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 22 specificity specificity NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 23 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 641 25 viral viral JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 641 26 serpin serpin NN cord-285262-690kpupt 641 27 CrmA. CrmA. . cord-285262-690kpupt 642 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-285262-690kpupt 642 2 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 642 3 five five CD cord-285262-690kpupt 642 4 caspases caspase NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 643 1 Nlrp9b Nlrp9b NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 643 2 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 643 3 restricts restrict VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 643 4 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 643 5 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 643 6 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 643 7 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 643 8 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 643 9 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 643 10 Pyroptosis Pyroptosis NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 643 11 induced induce VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 643 12 by by IN cord-285262-690kpupt 643 13 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-285262-690kpupt 643 14 A71 A71 NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 643 15 infection infection NN cord-285262-690kpupt 643 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 643 17 cultured cultured JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 643 18 human human JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 643 19 neuroblastoma neuroblastoma NN cord-285262-690kpupt 643 20 cells cell NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 644 1 The the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 644 2 author author NN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 3 is be VBZ cord-285262-690kpupt 644 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 644 5 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 6 Madeleine Madeleine NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 644 7 Eichler Eichler NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 644 8 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 9 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 644 10 graphical graphical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 644 11 design design NN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 12 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 13 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 644 14 figures figure NNS cord-285262-690kpupt 644 15 presented present VBN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 16 in in IN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 17 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 644 18 manuscript manuscript NN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 19 and and CC cord-285262-690kpupt 644 20 to to IN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 21 Usman Usman NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 644 22 Nasrullah Nasrullah NNP cord-285262-690kpupt 644 23 for for IN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 24 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 644 25 critical critical JJ cord-285262-690kpupt 644 26 reading reading NN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 27 of of IN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 28 the the DT cord-285262-690kpupt 644 29 manuscript manuscript NN cord-285262-690kpupt 644 30 . . .