id sid tid token lemma pos cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 1 key key JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 2 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 3 cord-009376-a35a92gh cord-009376-a35a92gh NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 4 authors author NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 5 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 6 Lovatt Lovatt NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 8 Archie Archie NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 9 title title NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 10 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 11 Applications application NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 13 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 14 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 17 biosafety biosafety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 19 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 20 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 21 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 23 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 24 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 25 date date NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 26 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 27 2002 2002 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 28 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 29 01 01 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 30 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 31 07 07 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 32 journal journal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 33 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 34 nan nan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 35 DOI DOI NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 36 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 37 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 38 / / SYM cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 39 s1389 s1389 NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 40 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 41 0352(01)00043 0352(01)00043 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 42 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 43 5 5 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 44 sha sha NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 45 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 46 b504b69c61f427bd6d8b7b5049bee0fd6b85592f b504b69c61f427bd6d8b7b5049bee0fd6b85592f NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 47 doc_id doc_id CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 1 48 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 2 1 9376 9376 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 2 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 2 3 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 1 a35a92gh a35a92gh NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 2 High high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 3 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 4 screening screening NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 6 increased increased JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 7 accuracy accuracy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 10 coupling coupling NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 12 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 14 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 15 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 16 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 18 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 19 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 20 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 22 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 23 robotic robotic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 24 set set VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 25 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 26 up up RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 27 systems system NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 28 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 29 beginning begin VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 30 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 31 revolutionise revolutionise VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 32 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 3 33 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 1 Applications application NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 3 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 4 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 5 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 6 within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 7 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 8 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 9 discussed discuss VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 10 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 11 particular particular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 12 emphasis emphasis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 13 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 15 following follow VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 16 areas area NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 18 biosafety biosafety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 20 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 21 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 22 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 23 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 25 a a LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 27 determination determination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 28 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 29 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 30 biodistribution biodistribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 31 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 32 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 33 therapy therapy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 34 vectors vector NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 35 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 36 animals animal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 37 ; ; , cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 39 b b NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 41 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 42 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 43 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 44 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 45 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 46 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 47 final final JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 48 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 49 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 50 ; ; , cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 52 c c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 54 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 55 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 56 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 57 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 58 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 59 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 60 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 61 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 62 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 63 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 64 banks bank NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 65 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 66 final final JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 67 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 68 ; ; , cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 70 d d NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 72 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 73 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 74 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 75 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 76 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 77 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 78 removal removal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 79 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 80 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 81 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 82 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 83 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 84 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 85 ; ; , cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 87 e e LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 89 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 90 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 91 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 92 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 93 RT rt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 94 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 95 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 96 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 97 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 98 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 99 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 100 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 101 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 102 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 103 f f NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 104 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 105 transgene transgene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 106 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 107 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 108 determination determination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 109 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 110 monitoring monitor VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 111 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 112 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 113 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 114 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 4 115 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 1 Methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 2 employed employ VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 3 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 4 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 7 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 8 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 9 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 10 required require VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 12 ICH ICH NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 13 Topic Topic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 14 Q2A Q2A NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 15 Validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 17 Analytical Analytical NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 18 Methods Methods NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 19 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 20 Definitions definition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 22 Terminology terminology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 24 1st 1st JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 25 June June NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 26 1995 1995 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 28 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 29 also also RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 30 reviewed review VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 5 31 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 1 Real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 3 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 4 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 5 polymerase polymerase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 6 chain chain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 7 reac reac NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 9 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 6 10 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 1 tion tion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 2 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 5 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 6 revolutionised revolutionise VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 8 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 9 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 10 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 12 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 13 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 15 retroviral retroviral NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 16 reverse reverse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 17 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 18 because because IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 20 fast fast JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 21 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 22 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 23 capability capability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 24 Morris Morris NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 25 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 26 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 27 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 28 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 29 1996 1996 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 30 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 31 Lovatt Lovatt NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 32 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 33 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 34 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 35 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 36 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 37 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 38 _SP cord-009376-a35a92gh 7 39 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 8 1 Nitsche Nitsche NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 8 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 8 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 8 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 8 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 8 6 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 8 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 9 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 9 2 incorporation incorporation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 9 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 9 4 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 9 5 bulk bulk JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 9 6 harvest harvest NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 9 7 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 9 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 1 During during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 2 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 3 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 4 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 6 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 7 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 8 primers primer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 10 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 11 fluorogenic fluorogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 12 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 13 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 14 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 15 both both DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 16 reporter reporter NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 17 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 10 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 1 dye dye NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 2 FAM FAM NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 4 VIC VIC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 6 TET TET NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 8 JOE JOE NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 10 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 11 HEX hex NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 13 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 11 14 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 1 quencher quencher NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 2 dye dye NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 3 TAMRA TAMRA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 4 attached attach VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 6 anneals anneal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 7 specifically specifically RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 8 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 10 amplified amplify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 11 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 12 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 14 amplimers amplimer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 12 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 2 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 3 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 4 utilises utilise VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 6 5Ј 5ј CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 7 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 8 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 10 AmpliTaq AmpliTaq NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 11 Gold Gold NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 12 TM TM NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 13 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 15 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 16 cleave cleave VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 18 reporter reporter NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 19 dye dye NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 20 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 22 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 23 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 24 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 25 results result VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 26 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 27 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 28 increased increased JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 29 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 30 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 13 31 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 14 1 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 14 2 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 14 3 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 14 4 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 14 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 14 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 14 7 1a 1a CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 14 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 2 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 3 detector detector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 4 instrument instrument NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 5 calculates calculate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 6 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 7 reporter reporter NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 8 dye dye NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 9 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 10 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 15 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 1 R r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 2 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 3 each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 4 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 5 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 6 each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 7 cycle cycle NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 9 amplin amplin NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 10 fication fication NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 16 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 2 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 4 R r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 6 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 8 normalised normalised JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 9 ren ren NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 10 porter porter NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 11 signal signal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 13 represents represent VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 15 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 18 reporter reporter NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 19 dye dye NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 20 divided divide VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 21 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 22 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 23 passive passive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 24 reference reference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 25 dye dye NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 17 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 1 During during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 4 R r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 5 increases increase VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 6 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 8 amplicon amplicon NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 9 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 10 n n CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 11 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 12 increases increase NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 13 until until IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 15 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 16 approaches approach VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 17 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 18 plateau plateau NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 18 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 2 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 3 ⌬ ⌬ NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 4 R r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 5 represents represent VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 7 norn norn NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 8 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 19 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 1 malised malised NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 2 reporter reporter NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 3 signal signal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 4 R R NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 5 minus minus IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 7 baseline baseline JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 8 n n NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 9 signal signal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 10 established establish VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 13 first first JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 14 few few JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 15 cycles cycle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 17 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 20 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 1 Like like IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 2 R r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 4 ⌬ ⌬ NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 5 R r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 6 increases increase NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 7 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 9 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 11 amn amn NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 12 n n NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 13 plicon plicon NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 14 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 15 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 16 increases increase NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 17 until until IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 19 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 20 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 21 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 22 1 reaches reach VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 22 2 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 22 3 plateau plateau NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 22 4 Fig fig NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 22 5 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 23 1 1b 1b LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 23 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 2 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 4 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 5 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 6 detector detector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 7 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 8 measurement measurement NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 11 amplified amplify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 12 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 14 direct direct JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 15 proportion proportion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 16 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 18 increase increase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 19 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 20 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 21 emission emission NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 22 continuously continuously RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 23 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 24 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 25 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 27 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 24 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 2 threshold threshold NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 3 cycle cycle NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 4 C c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 5 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 6 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 7 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 8 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 10 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 11 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 13 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 14 defined define VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 15 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 17 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 18 cycle cycle NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 19 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 20 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 21 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 22 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 23 increase increase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 24 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 25 reporter reporter NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 26 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 27 above above IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 28 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 29 baseline baseline JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 30 signal signal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 31 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 32 first first RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 33 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 34 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 25 35 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 3 cycling cycling NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 4 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 6 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 7 given give VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 8 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 9 where where WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 10 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 11 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 12 increase increase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 15 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 16 signal signal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 17 associated associate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 18 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 19 exponential exponential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 20 growth growth NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 21 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 23 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 24 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 25 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 26 first first RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 27 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 28 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 29 rep rep NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 30 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 31 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 32 resents resent VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 33 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 34 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 35 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 36 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 37 that that DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 38 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 39 Fig Fig NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 26 40 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 27 1 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 27 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 28 1 1b 1b LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 28 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 2 linear linear JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 3 relationship relationship NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 4 exists exist VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 5 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 7 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 8 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 9 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 11 starting start VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 12 quantity quantity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 14 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 15 molecule molecule NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 17 allowing allow VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 19 construction construction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 21 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 22 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 23 curve curve NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 29 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 2 greater great JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 4 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 6 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 7 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 8 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 10 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 11 .Ž .Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 12 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 15 lower low JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 17 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 18 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 21 2 2 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 22 Heid Heid NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 23 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 24 T t NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 30 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 1 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 2 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 4 1996 1996 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 5 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 6 Livak Livak NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 8 Perkin Perkin NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 9 Elmer Elmer NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 11 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 31 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 3 many many JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 4 advantages advantage NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 6 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 7 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 8 Q q NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 11 over over IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 12 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 13 end end NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 14 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 15 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 32 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 2 example example NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 4 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 6 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 7 Q q NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 10 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 11 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 12 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 13 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 14 closed closed JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 15 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 16 system system NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 17 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 18 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 20 post post JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 21 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 22 PCR pcr JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 23 processing processing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 25 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 26 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 27 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 28 thereby thereby RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 29 increasing increase VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 30 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 31 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 32 reducing reduce VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 33 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 34 chances chance NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 35 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 36 carryover carryover NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 37 con con NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 38 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 39 tamination tamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 33 40 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 4 TaqMan TaqMan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 5 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 6 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 8 system system NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 9 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 10 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 11 chemical chemical NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 12 system system NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 13 termed term VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 14 Am Am NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 15 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 16 pErase pErase NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 17 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 18 avoid avoid VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 19 amplicon amplicon NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 20 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 34 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 1 Like like IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 2 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 3 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 4 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 5 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 7 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 10 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 11 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 12 operate operate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 13 under under IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 14 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 15 strict strict JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 16 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 17 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 18 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 19 system system NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 20 i.e. i.e. IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 21 separate separate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 22 air air NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 23 spaces space NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 24 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 25 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 35 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 1 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 2 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 3 give give VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 4 increased increased JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 5 assurance assurance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 7 re re NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 8 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 9 avoiding avoid VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 10 cross cross NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 11 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 12 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 36 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 1 Because because IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 4 increased increase VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 5 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 7 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 8 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 9 Q q NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 10 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 13 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 14 higher high JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 15 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 17 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 18 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 19 achieved achieve VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 20 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 21 relative relative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 22 ease ease NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 37 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 2 replicated replicate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 3 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 4 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 5 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 6 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 7 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 8 increase increase VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 10 chance chance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 12 observing observe VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 13 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 14 low low JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 15 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 16 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 17 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 18 below below IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 20 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 21 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 22 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 23 Heid Heid NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 24 et et FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 25 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 26 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 27 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 28 1996 1996 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 29 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 30 _SP cord-009376-a35a92gh 38 31 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 39 1 Livak Livak NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 39 2 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 39 3 Perkin Perkin NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 39 4 Elmer Elmer NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 39 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 39 6 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 39 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 4 coupling couple VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 5 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 6 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 7 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 8 Q q NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 11 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 12 robotic robotic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 13 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 15 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 16 set set VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 17 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 18 up up RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 19 systems system NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 20 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 21 increase increase VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 22 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 23 further far RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 24 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 25 minimise minimise VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 26 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 27 error error NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 40 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 1 C c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 2 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 3 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 4 also also RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 5 less less RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 6 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 7 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 8 end end NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 10 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 11 T t NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 12 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 13 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 15 effects effect NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 17 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 41 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 1 Compared compare VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 2 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 3 endpoint endpoint NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 6 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 7 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 8 Q q NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 11 offers offer VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 12 streamline streamline VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 13 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 14 development development NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 16 reproducible reproducible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 17 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 19 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 20 large large JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 21 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 22 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 42 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 1 More more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 2 importantly importantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 4 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 6 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 7 contains contain VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 8 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 11 then then RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 13 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 15 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 16 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 17 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 18 molecule molecule NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 19 present present NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 20 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 21 given give VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 43 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 2 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 3 provide provide VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 4 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 5 indication indication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 8 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 10 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 11 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 12 present present NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 14 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 15 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 16 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 17 useful useful JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 18 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 19 deciding decide VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 20 what what WP cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 21 further further JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 22 action action NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 23 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 24 take take VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 44 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 1 If if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 3 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 4 example example NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 9 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 10 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 11 was be VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 12 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 13 bulk bulk JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 14 harvest harvest NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 15 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 17 further further JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 18 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 19 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 20 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 21 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 22 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 23 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 24 determine determine VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 25 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 26 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 27 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 28 still still RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 29 gave give VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 30 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 31 posi posi JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 32 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 33 Ž ž JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 34 tive tive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 35 result result NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 36 Heid Heid NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 37 et et FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 38 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 45 39 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 46 1 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 46 2 1996 1996 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 46 3 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 46 4 Livak Livak NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 46 5 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 46 6 Perkin Perkin NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 46 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 47 1 Elmer Elmer NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 47 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 47 3 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 47 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 1 Primer primer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 2 design design NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 3 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 4 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 6 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 7 TaqMan TaqMan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 9 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 10 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 11 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 12 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 14 Primer Primer NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 15 Express Express NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 16 TM TM NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 17 Software Software NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 18 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 20 ABI ABI NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 21 5700 5700 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 23 7700 7700 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 24 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 25 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 26 7900HT 7900ht CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 27 following follow VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 28 PE PE NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 29 Applied Applied NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 30 Biosystems Biosystems NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 31 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 48 32 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 1 One one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 4 first first JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 5 steps step NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 6 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 8 identification identification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 11 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 12 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 13 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 14 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 15 comparison comparison NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 18 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 19 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 20 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 21 amplicon amplicon NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 22 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 23 multiple multiple JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 24 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 25 alignments alignment NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 26 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 27 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 28 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 29 databanks databank NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 49 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 2 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 3 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 4 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 6 potential potential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 7 cross cross JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 8 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 9 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 10 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 11 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 12 related related JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 13 sequences sequence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 14 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 15 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 16 produce produce VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 17 problems problem NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 18 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 20 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 21 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 22 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 23 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 50 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 1 Determination determination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 3 primer primer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 4 specificity specificity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 5 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 7 utmost utmost JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 8 importance importance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 9 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 10 performing perform VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 12 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 13 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 51 14 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 1 False false JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 2 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 3 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 5 although although IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 6 uncommon uncommon JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 8 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 9 lead lead VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 10 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 11 major major JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 12 problems problem NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 15 release release NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 17 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 18 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 19 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 21 trial trial NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 52 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 3 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 4 specificity specificity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 5 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 6 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 7 critical critical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 8 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 9 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 10 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 11 ensure ensure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 12 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 14 reporting report VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 15 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 16 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 53 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 2 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 4 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 5 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 6 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 7 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 8 able able JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 9 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 10 discriminate discriminate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 11 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 13 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 15 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 16 acids acid NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 17 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 18 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 19 likely likely JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 20 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 21 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 22 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 23 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 24 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 25 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 54 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 2 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 4 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 5 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 6 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 7 Human Human NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 8 im im NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 10 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 55 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 1 munodeficiency munodeficiency NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 2 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 5 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 6 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 7 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 8 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 9 show show VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 10 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 11 variation variation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 14 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 15 extremely extremely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 16 important important JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 17 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 18 ensure ensure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 20 primers primer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 22 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 23 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 24 targeted target VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 25 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 26 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 27 conserved conserved JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 28 region region NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 29 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 30 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 31 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 32 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 56 33 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 1 Selection selection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 3 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 4 region region NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 5 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 6 highly highly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 7 conserved conserve VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 9 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 11 design design NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 13 degenerate degenerate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 14 amplimers amplimer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 16 probes probe NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 17 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 18 allowing allow VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 19 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 22 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 23 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 25 variants variant NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 26 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 27 strains strain NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 28 possible possible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 29 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 57 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 58 1 Shown show VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 58 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 58 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 58 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 59 1 3 3 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 59 2 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 59 3 BovinerPorcine BovinerPorcine NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 59 4 circovirus circovirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 59 5 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 5 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 8 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 9 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 10 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 11 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 12 considered consider VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 15 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 16 attempt attempt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 17 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 18 ensure ensure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 19 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 20 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 21 amplicon amplicon NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 22 does do VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 23 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 24 reside reside VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 25 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 26 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 27 unstable unstable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 28 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 29 element element NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 30 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 31 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 32 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 33 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 34 hot hot JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 35 spot spot NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 36 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 37 deletions deletion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 38 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 39 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 40 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 41 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 42 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 43 occur occur VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 44 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 45 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 46 Polyoma Polyoma NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 47 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 60 48 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 1 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 2 Bendig Bendig NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 4 Folk Folk NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 6 1979 1979 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 7 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 8 Persing Persing NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 10 1993 1993 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 61 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 1 To to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 2 ensure ensure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 3 technical technical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 4 reliability reliability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 6 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 7 optimisa optimisa NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 9 tion tion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 10 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 12 essential essential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 14 together together RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 15 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 16 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 17 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 18 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 19 ICH ICH NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 62 20 guidelines guideline NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 63 1 ICH ICH NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 63 2 Topic Topic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 63 3 Q2A Q2A NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 63 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 63 5 1995 1995 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 63 6 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 63 7 ICH ICH NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 63 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 64 1 Topic Topic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 64 2 Q2B Q2B NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 64 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 64 4 1997 1997 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 64 5 ; ; . cord-009376-a35a92gh 65 1 Cope cope VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 65 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 65 3 2000 2000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 65 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 2 minimum minimum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 4 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 5 operators operator NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 6 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 7 perform perform VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 8 specificity specificity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 10 linearity linearity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 12 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 13 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 15 accuracy accuracy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 17 repeatability repeatability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 18 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 66 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 1 Each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 2 operator operator NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 3 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 4 determine determine VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 5 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 6 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 8 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 9 least least JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 10 once once RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 12 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 13 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 14 minimum minimum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 16 five five CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 17 concentrations concentration NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 18 over over IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 20 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 21 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 23 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 67 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 2 importance importance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 4 optimisation optimisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 5 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 6 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 8 highlighted highlight VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 9 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 10 working work VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 11 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 12 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 13 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 14 validated validated JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 15 rapidly rapidly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 16 developed develop VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 17 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 18 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 20 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 68 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 1 High high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 2 background background NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 3 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 4 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 5 leading lead VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 6 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 7 reduced reduce VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 8 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 9 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 11 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 12 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 13 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 14 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 15 been be VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 16 observed observe VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 17 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 18 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 19 before before IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 20 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 21 optimisation optimisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 23 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 24 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 25 further further RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 26 supporting support VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 28 need need NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 29 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 30 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 31 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 69 32 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 1 More more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 2 importantly importantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 4 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 5 less less RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 6 experienced experienced JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 7 operator operator NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 8 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 9 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 10 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 11 able able JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 12 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 13 distinguish distinguish VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 14 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 15 genuine genuine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 17 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 18 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 19 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 20 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 21 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 22 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 23 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 24 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 25 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 26 optimised optimised JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 27 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 28 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 29 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 30 validated validated JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 31 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 70 32 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 1 Primer primer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 2 optimisation optimisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 3 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 4 carried carry VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 5 out out RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 6 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 7 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 8 array array NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 10 primer primer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 11 concentrations concentration NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 12 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 13 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 14 constant constant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 15 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 17 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 19 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 20 template template NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 71 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 1 Because because IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 2 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 3 ⌬ ⌬ NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 4 R r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 5 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 6 reflect reflect VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 7 increased increase VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 8 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 10 amplin amplin NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 11 fication fication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 12 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 14 efficient efficient JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 15 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 18 combination combination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 20 forward forward NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 22 reverse reverse VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 23 primer primer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 24 showing show VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 25 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 26 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 27 ⌬ ⌬ NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 28 R r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 29 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 30 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 31 selected select VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 72 32 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 1 Probe Probe NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 2 optimisan optimisan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 3 tion tion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 5 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 6 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 8 optimised optimise VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 9 primer primer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 10 con- con- NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 11 ditions dition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 13 whereby whereby WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 15 concentration concentration NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 17 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 18 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 19 varied varied JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 73 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 2 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 3 concentration concentration NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 4 showing show VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 6 lowest low JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 7 C c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 8 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 9 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 10 chosen choose VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 11 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 12 optimal optimal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 15 reflects reflect VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 16 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 18 most most RBS cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 19 efficient efficient JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 20 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 21 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 74 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 1 Assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 2 linearity linearity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 4 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 5 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 6 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 7 precision precision NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 8 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 9 assessed assess VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 10 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 11 eight eight CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 12 replicated replicate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 13 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 14 over over IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 15 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 16 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 18 five five CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 19 concentrations concentration NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 75 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 76 1 To to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 76 2 assess assess VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 76 3 repro repro JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 76 4 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 76 5 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 76 6 2 2 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 76 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 1 ducibility ducibility NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 4 correlation correlation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 5 coefficient coefficient NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 6 r r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 8 y y NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 10 inter inter NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 11 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 12 cept cept JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 14 slope slope NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 17 regression regression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 18 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 19 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 20 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 21 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 22 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 23 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 24 minimum minimum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 25 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 26 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 27 independent independent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 28 operators operator NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 29 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 30 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 31 ABI ABI NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 32 7700 7700 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 33 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 34 7900HT 7900ht CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 35 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 36 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 37 5700 5700 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 38 systems system NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 77 39 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 2 minimum minimum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 3 accepted accept VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 4 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 5 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 7 linear linear JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 8 correlation correlation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 9 coefficient coefficient NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 10 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 12 Ps Ps NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 13 0.05 0.05 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 14 statistical statistical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 15 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 16 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 17 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 18 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 19 standards standard NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 20 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 21 0.88 0.88 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 22 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 78 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 1 Wardlaw Wardlaw NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 3 1987 1987 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 5 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 6 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 7 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 9 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 10 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 11 normally normally RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 12 show show VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 13 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 15 r r NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 16 2 2 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 18 0.90 0.90 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 79 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 1 Two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 2 major major JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 3 complicating complicate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 4 factors factor NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 5 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 6 establishing establish VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 8 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 9 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 10 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 11 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 12 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 14 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 15 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 16 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 17 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 80 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 81 1 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 81 2 biological biological JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 81 3 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 81 4 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 81 5 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 81 6 1 1 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 1 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 2 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 4 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 5 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 6 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 7 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 8 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 9 infected infected JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 10 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 15 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 17 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 18 electron electron NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 19 microscopy microscopy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 20 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 82 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 1 counted count VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 2 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 3 stocks stock NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 5 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 6 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 7 variable variable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 8 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 9 2 2 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 10 there there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 11 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 12 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 13 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 14 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 15 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 16 available available JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 17 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 19 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 20 organism organism NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 83 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 4 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 6 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 8 firstly firstly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 9 validated validate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 10 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 11 purified purify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 12 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 16 form form NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 18 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 19 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 20 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 21 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 22 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 84 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 2 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 3 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 5 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 6 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 7 95 95 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 8 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 9 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 11 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 12 defined define VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 13 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 15 lowest low JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 16 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 18 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 19 producing produce VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 20 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 21 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 22 interval interval NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 23 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 24 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 25 significantly significantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 26 lower low JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 27 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 28 that that DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 29 obtained obtain VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 30 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 31 eight eight CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 32 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 33 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 34 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 35 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 36 template template NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 37 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 85 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 1 Within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 3 group group NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 5 eight eight CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 6 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 7 containing contain VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 8 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 9 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 10 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 12 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 14 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 16 there there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 17 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 18 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 19 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 20 failed fail VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 21 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 23 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 24 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 25 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 26 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 27 produce produce VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 28 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 29 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 30 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 31 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 32 C c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 33 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 34 less less JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 35 T t NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 36 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 37 40 40 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 86 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 1 Assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 2 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 4 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 5 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 6 routinely routinely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 7 determined determine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 8 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 9 10 10 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 10 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 11 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 12 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 13 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 14 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 16 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 17 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 18 background background NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 20 200 200 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 21 000 000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 23 genomes genome NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 24 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 25 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 87 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 1 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 2 targets target NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 3 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 4 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 5 ng ng NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 9 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 88 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 89 1 targets target NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 89 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 1 Ultimate ultimate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 2 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 4 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 5 reproducibility reproducibility NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 6 requires require VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 8 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 9 cut cut VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 10 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 11 off off RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 12 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 13 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 14 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 15 determined determine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 90 16 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 2 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 3 cut cut VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 4 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 5 off off RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 6 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 9 minimum minimum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 10 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 12 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 14 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 15 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 16 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 17 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 18 95 95 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 19 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 21 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 22 runs run NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 91 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 2 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 3 cut cut VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 4 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 5 off off RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 6 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 8 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 9 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 10 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 11 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 12 measured measure VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 13 over over IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 14 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 15 period period NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 17 12 12 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 18 months month NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 19 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 20 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 21 batches batch NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 23 reagents reagent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 24 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 25 several several JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 26 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 27 operators operator NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 92 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 2 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 4 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 5 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 6 acids acid NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 8 widely widely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 9 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 10 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 11 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 13 research research NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 14 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 93 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 1 However however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 4 suitability suitability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 5 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 6 yield yield NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 8 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 9 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 10 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 11 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 12 procedures procedure NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 13 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 14 vary vary VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 15 depending depend VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 16 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 18 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 19 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 20 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 22 biological biological JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 23 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 24 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 94 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 95 1 Kok Kok NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 95 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 95 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 95 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 95 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 95 6 2000 2000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 95 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 3 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 4 ensure ensure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 5 efficient efficient JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 6 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 8 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 9 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 10 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 13 procedure procedure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 14 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 15 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 16 qualified qualified JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 17 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 19 particular particular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 20 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 22 biological biological JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 23 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 24 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 25 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 26 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 96 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 1 Since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 2 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 5 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 7 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 9 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 10 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 11 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 12 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 13 molecule molecule NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 16 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 17 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 18 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 19 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 20 determine determine VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 22 percentage percentage NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 23 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 25 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 26 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 27 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 29 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 30 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 31 achieved achieve VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 32 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 33 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 34 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 35 procedure procedure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 36 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 97 37 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 98 1 Table table NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 98 2 1 1 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 98 3 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 1 To to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 2 assess assess VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 3 further further RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 5 performance performance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 8 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 9 procedures procedure NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 12 extracted extract VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 13 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 14 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 15 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 16 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 17 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 18 spiked spike VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 19 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 20 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 21 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 22 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 23 determine determine VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 24 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 25 percentage percentage NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 26 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 27 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 28 inhibition inhibition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 99 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 2 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 3 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 4 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 7 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 8 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 9 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 10 subsequently subsequently RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 11 adjusted adjust VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 13 taking take VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 14 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 15 account account NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 17 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 18 lost lose VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 19 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 20 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 23 estimated estimate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 24 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 25 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 26 inhibition inhibition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 100 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 1 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 3 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 4 particularly particularly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 5 important important JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 6 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 7 assess assess VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 8 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 9 analysing analyse VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 10 many many JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 11 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 12 biological biological JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 13 materials material NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 14 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 15 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 16 contain contain VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 17 various various JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 18 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 20 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 21 substances substance NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 101 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 1 When when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 2 extracting extract VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 3 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 4 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 5 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 6 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 7 free free JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 8 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 10 especially especially RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 11 final final JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 12 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 15 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 16 important important JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 17 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 18 include include VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 19 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 20 carrier carrier NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 21 molecule molecule NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 22 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 24 procedure procedure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 102 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 2 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 3 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 4 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 6 low low JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 7 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 9 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 10 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 11 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 12 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 13 critical critical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 14 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 15 ensuring ensure VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 16 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 18 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 20 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 21 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 103 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 2 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 3 essential essential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 4 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 5 screening screen VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 7 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 8 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 9 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 10 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 11 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 104 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 1 As as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 2 determined determine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 3 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 4 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 8 typical typical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 9 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 10 recoveries recovery NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 12 22 22 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 13 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 15 greater great JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 16 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 17 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 18 achieved achieve VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 19 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 20 78 78 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 21 pg pg NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 23 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 24 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 25 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 26 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 27 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 28 0.5-ml 0.5-ml CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 29 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 30 dose dose NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 31 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 32 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 33 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 34 Qiagen Qiagen NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 35 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 36 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 105 37 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 106 1 mini mini NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 106 2 kit kit NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 106 3 Table Table NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 106 4 1 1 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 106 5 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 1 Similar similar JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 2 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 3 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 5 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 6 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 7 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 10 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 11 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 12 primate primate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 14 rodent rodent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 16 chicken chicken NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 17 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 18 porcine porcine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 20 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 107 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 1 Inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 2 factors factor NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 3 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 4 interfere interfere VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 5 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 7 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 8 most most RBS cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 9 apparent apparent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 10 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 11 performing perform VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 12 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 14 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 15 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 16 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 17 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 18 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 19 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 20 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 21 tissues tissue NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 23 secretions secretion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 108 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 1 Substances substance NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 2 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 3 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 4 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 5 heparin heparin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 6 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 7 urea urea NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 9 haemoglobin haemoglobin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 10 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 11 ethanol ethanol NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 12 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 14 iso iso NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 15 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 16 propanol propanol NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 17 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 18 inhibit inhibit VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 20 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 21 affect affect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 22 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 23 efficiency efficiency NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 24 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 109 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 110 1 Qiagen Qiagen NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 110 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 110 3 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 110 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 2 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 4 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 5 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 6 remove remove VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 7 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 9 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 11 utmost utmost JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 12 importance importance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 13 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 14 screening screen VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 15 tissue tissue NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 16 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 17 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 19 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 20 therapy therapy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 21 biodistribution biodistribution NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 22 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 111 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 3 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 4 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 7 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 9 optimised optimise VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 10 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 11 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 12 nucleic nucleic VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 13 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 14 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 15 systems system NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 18 examination examination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 20 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 21 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 23 10 10 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 24 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 25 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 26 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 27 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 28 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 29 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 30 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 31 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 32 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 33 highest high JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 34 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 35 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 36 tissue tissue NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 37 possible possible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 38 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 39 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 40 determined determine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 112 41 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 1 Recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 3 percentage percentage NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 4 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 6 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 7 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 8 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 9 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 10 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 11 g g NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 13 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 14 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 113 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 114 1 tissue tissue NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 114 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 114 3 shown show VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 114 4 Table Table NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 114 5 2 2 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 114 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 1 After after IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 2 cycling cycling NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 3 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 4 complete complete JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 6 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 7 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 8 analysed analyse VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 10 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 11 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 14 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 15 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 17 each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 18 replicate replicate VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 19 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 20 observed observe VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 22 recorded record VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 115 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 2 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 3 deviations deviation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 4 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 5 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 6 limits limit NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 8 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 9 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 12 repli repli NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 14 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 15 cates cate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 16 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 17 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 19 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 20 similarities similarity NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 22 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 23 differences difference NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 24 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 25 groups group NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 26 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 27 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 116 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 1 Firstly firstly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 5 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 6 impossible impossible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 7 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 8 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 9 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 10 result result NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 11 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 12 derive derive VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 13 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 14 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 15 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 17 previously previously RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 18 unrecognised unrecognised JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 19 origin origin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 20 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 21 shows show VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 22 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 23 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 24 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 25 interactions interaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 26 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 27 due due IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 28 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 29 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 30 homology homology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 31 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 32 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 33 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 34 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 35 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 36 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 37 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 117 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 2 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 3 valid valid JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 4 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 6 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 7 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 8 result result NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 9 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 11 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 12 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 13 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 14 considered consider VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 15 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 16 have have VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 17 occurred occur VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 18 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 20 following follow VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 21 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 22 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 23 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 24 met meet VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 25 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 26 testing test VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 28 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 29 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 30 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 31 independent independent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 32 amplimer amplimer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 33 sets set NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 34 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 35 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 36 specified specify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 37 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 118 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 119 1 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 119 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 120 1 1 1 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 3 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 4 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 5 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 6 pre pre VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 7 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 8 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 121 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 122 1 sent send VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 122 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 122 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 122 4 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 122 5 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 122 6 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 122 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 123 1 2 2 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 3 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 4 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 5 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 6 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 7 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 9 sentinel sentinel NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 10 con con NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 11 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 12 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 14 trols trol NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 124 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 125 1 3 3 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 3 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 4 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 5 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 6 pre pre VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 7 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 8 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 126 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 127 1 sent send VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 127 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 127 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 127 4 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 127 5 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 127 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 128 1 4 4 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 3 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 4 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 5 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 6 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 7 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 9 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 10 article article NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 11 spiked spike VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 12 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 14 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 16 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 129 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 1 Detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 4 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 5 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 6 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 8 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 9 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 12 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 13 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 14 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 15 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 16 invalidates invalidate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 18 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 20 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 21 indicative indicative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 23 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 130 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 2 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 3 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 4 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 5 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 6 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 8 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 10 data data NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 11 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 12 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 14 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 15 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 18 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 19 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 20 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 21 spiked spike VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 22 T t NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 23 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 24 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 25 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 26 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 27 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 28 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 29 being be VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 30 significantly significantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 31 less less JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 32 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 33 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 34 negativersentinel negativersentinel NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 35 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 131 36 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 1 When when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 3 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 5 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 6 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 8 below below IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 10 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 12 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 14 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 15 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 16 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 17 occur occur VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 18 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 19 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 21 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 22 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 23 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 25 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 26 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 132 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 1 Because because IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 2 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 3 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 4 produce produce VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 5 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 6 C c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 7 s s NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 8 40 40 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 11 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 12 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 13 interval interval NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 16 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 17 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 18 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 19 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 20 significantly significantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 21 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 22 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 24 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 25 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 26 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 133 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 2 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 3 case case NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 5 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 6 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 7 interval interval NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 8 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 9 contains contain VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 10 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 11 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 12 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 14 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 15 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 16 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 17 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 18 produced produce VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 19 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 20 but but CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 21 overlaps overlap VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 22 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 24 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 25 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 134 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 2 result result NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 3 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 4 therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 5 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 6 considered consider VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 7 ' ' `` cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 8 equivocal equivocal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 9 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 10 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 11 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 12 below below IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 14 validated validated JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 15 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 17 ' ' '' cord-009376-a35a92gh 135 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 1 Increases increase NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 3 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 4 volume volume NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 5 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 6 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 7 analysed analyse VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 9 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 10 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 11 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 13 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 14 carried carry VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 15 out out RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 16 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 17 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 18 independent independent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 19 procedure procedure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 20 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 21 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 22 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 23 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 24 infectivity infectivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 25 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 26 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 27 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 28 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 29 end end NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 30 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 136 31 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 2 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 3 valid valid JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 4 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 6 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 7 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 8 result result NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 9 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 11 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 12 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 13 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 14 considered consider VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 15 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 16 have have VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 17 occurred occur VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 18 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 20 following follow VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 21 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 22 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 23 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 24 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 25 met meet VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 26 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 27 testing test VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 28 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 137 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 138 1 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 138 2 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 138 3 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 139 1 1 1 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 140 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 140 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 140 3 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 140 4 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 140 5 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 140 6 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 140 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 141 1 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 141 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 141 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 141 4 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 141 5 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 141 6 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 141 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 142 1 2 2 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 3 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 4 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 5 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 6 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 7 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 9 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 10 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 143 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 144 1 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 144 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 145 1 3 3 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 146 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 146 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 146 3 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 146 4 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 146 5 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 146 6 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 146 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 147 1 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 147 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 147 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 147 4 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 147 5 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 147 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 148 1 4 4 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 1 There there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 3 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 4 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 5 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 6 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 8 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 9 spiked spiked JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 10 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 11 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 12 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 149 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 2 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 3 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 4 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 5 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 6 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 8 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 11 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 12 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 13 result result VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 16 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 17 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 18 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 20 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 21 sentinel sentinel NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 22 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 23 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 24 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 25 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 26 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 28 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 29 article article NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 30 being be VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 31 significantly significantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 32 greater great JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 33 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 34 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 35 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 36 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 37 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 38 article article NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 39 spiked spike VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 40 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 41 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 42 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 43 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 44 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 150 45 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 1 Occasionally occasionally RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 3 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 4 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 5 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 7 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 8 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 10 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 11 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 14 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 15 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 16 spiked spike VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 17 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 19 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 23 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 24 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 25 contain contain VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 26 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 27 s s NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 28 40 40 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 151 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 1 If if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 2 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 3 amplifica amplifica NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 4 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 5 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 6 tions tion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 7 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 8 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 11 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 12 article article NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 15 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 16 intervals interval NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 17 show show VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 18 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 20 spiked spiked JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 21 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 22 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 23 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 24 significantly significantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 25 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 26 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 28 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 29 article article NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 30 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 31 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 32 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 33 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 152 34 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 2 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 3 case case NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 6 result result NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 7 would would MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 8 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 9 considered consider VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 10 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 11 below below IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 12 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 14 since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 16 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 17 was be VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 18 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 19 able able JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 20 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 21 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 22 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 23 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 24 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 25 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 26 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 28 spiked spiked JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 29 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 153 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 2 accuracy accuracy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 5 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 6 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 7 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 8 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 9 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 11 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 12 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 13 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 14 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 15 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 16 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 17 determined determine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 18 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 19 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 20 minimum minimum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 21 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 22 eight eight CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 23 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 24 containing contain VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 25 identical identical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 26 amounts amount NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 27 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 28 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 29 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 30 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 32 spread spread VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 33 across across IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 34 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 35 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 36 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 37 concentrations concentration NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 154 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 1 During during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 3 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 5 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 8 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 9 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 10 termed term VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 11 standards standard NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 14 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 15 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 16 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 17 designated designate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 18 unknowns unknown NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 155 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 1 After after IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 2 generation generation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 5 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 6 curve curve NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 8 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 11 unknowns unknown NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 14 accuracy accuracy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 17 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 18 software software NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 19 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 20 combination combination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 21 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 22 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 23 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 25 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 26 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 27 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 28 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 29 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 30 was be VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 31 determined determine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 156 32 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 2 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 3 show show VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 4 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 5 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 6 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 7 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 8 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 9 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 10 able able JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 11 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 12 quantify quantify VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 13 accurately accurately RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 15 correct correct JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 16 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 17 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 18 within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 19 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 20 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 21 deviation deviation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 22 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 23 both both CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 24 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 25 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 157 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 158 1 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 158 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 158 3 targets target NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 158 4 Table Table NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 158 5 3 3 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 158 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 2 more more JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 3 detail detail NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 6 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 7 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 8 X X NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 9 s s POS cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 10 1000 1000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 11 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 13 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 14 curve curve NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 15 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 16 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 18 actual actual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 19 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 20 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 22 Enterovirus Enterovirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 24 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 25 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 27 standard standard NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 28 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 29 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 30 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 31 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 32 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 33 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 34 Y Y NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 35 s s NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 36 w w NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 37 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 38 994 994 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 39 " " `` cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 40 97 97 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 41 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 42 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 43 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 44 mean mean JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 45 " " `` cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 46 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 47 devia- devia- NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 159 48 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 1 tion tion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 2 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 3 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 4 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 6 unknown unknown JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 7 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 8 containing contain VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 9 identical identical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 10 amounts amount NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 12 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 13 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 14 x x NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 15 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 17 standard standard NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 160 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 1 Because because IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 6 ABI ABI NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 7 7700 7700 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 9 7900HT 7900ht CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 10 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 11 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 12 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 14 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 15 fourfold fourfold JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 16 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 17 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 18 difference difference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 19 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 20 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 21 mean mean JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 22 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 24 Y Y NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 25 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 26 varies vary VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 27 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 28 more more JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 29 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 30 fourfold fourfold NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 31 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 32 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 33 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 34 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 35 being be VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 36 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 37 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 38 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 39 actual actual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 40 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 41 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 42 Y Y NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 43 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 44 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 45 working work VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 46 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 47 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 48 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 49 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 50 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 51 fourfold fourfold JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 52 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 53 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 54 difference difference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 55 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 161 56 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 162 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 162 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 162 3 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 162 4 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 162 5 actual actual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 162 6 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 162 7 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 162 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 1 X X NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 3 1000 1000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 4 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 6 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 7 criteria criterion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 8 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 9 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 10 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 11 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 12 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 13 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 14 twofold twofold JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 15 variation variation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 16 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 17 either either DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 18 side side NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 163 20 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 1 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 2 1000 1000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 3 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 4 e.g. e.g. RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 5 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 6 500 500 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 7 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 8 750 750 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 9 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 10 1500 1500 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 11 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 12 2000 2000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 164 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 1 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 2 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 3 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 4 total total NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 6 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 7 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 8 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 9 fourfold fourfold JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 10 variation variation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 13 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 165 14 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 166 1 actual actual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 166 2 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 167 1 X X NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 167 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 4 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 6 Y Y NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 7 s s NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 8 994 994 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 9 " " `` cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 10 97 97 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 11 would would MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 12 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 13 within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 15 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 16 criteria criterion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 168 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 1 Any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 2 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 3 outside outside IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 6 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 7 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 8 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 9 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 10 considered consider VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 11 as as RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 12 too too RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 13 highly highly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 14 variable variable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 15 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 16 accurate accurate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 17 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 169 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 170 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 170 2 approach approach NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 170 3 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 170 4 allow allow VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 170 5 one one NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 170 6 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 170 7 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 170 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 171 1 Actual actual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 171 2 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 1 X X NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 4 known know VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 5 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 6 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 8 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 9 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 10 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 11 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 172 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 1 Values Values NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 2 Y Y NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 3 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 5 amounts amount NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 6 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 7 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 9 ' ' `` cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 10 standardised standardised JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 11 unknowns unknown NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 12 ' ' '' cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 13 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 15 generated generate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 16 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 17 curve curve NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 20 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 21 expressed express VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 22 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 23 mean mean JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 24 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 25 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 26 " " '' cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 27 S.D. S.D. NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 28 assess assess VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 29 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 30 performance performance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 31 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 32 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 33 standards standard NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 34 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 35 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 36 overall overall JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 37 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 38 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 39 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 40 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 41 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 42 terms term NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 43 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 44 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 45 accuracy accuracy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 173 46 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 1 Adventitious adventitious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 2 agents agent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 3 pose pose VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 4 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 5 risk risk NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 6 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 7 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 8 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 11 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 174 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 3 highly highly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 4 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 5 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 6 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 7 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 9 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 11 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 12 agents agent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 13 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 14 crucial crucial JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 15 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 16 safety safety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 17 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 175 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 2 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 3 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 4 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 5 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 6 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 7 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 8 available available JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 12 available available JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 13 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 15 fully fully RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 16 validated validate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 17 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 18 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 20 pathogen pathogen NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 21 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 22 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 23 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 24 increasing increase VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 25 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 26 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 27 considerable considerable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 28 rate rate NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 176 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 1 Besides besides IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 2 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 4 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 5 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 6 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 7 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 9 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 10 very very RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 11 important important JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 12 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 14 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 15 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 17 technology technology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 18 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 19 safety safety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 20 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 21 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 23 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 25 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 26 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 27 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 28 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 29 identification identification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 30 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 31 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 32 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 33 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 34 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 35 reverse reverse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 36 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 37 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 177 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 178 1 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 179 1 Lovatt Lovatt NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 179 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 179 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 179 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 179 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 179 6 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 179 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 2 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 3 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 4 enhanced enhance VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 5 reverse reverse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 6 tran tran NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 7 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 8 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 180 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 1 scriptase scriptase NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 2 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 4 PERT pert JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 5 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 8 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 9 extremely extremely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 11 tests test NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 12 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 14 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 16 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 17 transcrip transcrip NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 18 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 19 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 181 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 182 1 5 5 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 182 2 tase tase NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 182 3 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 182 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 1 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 3 PERT PERT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 5 up up IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 6 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 7 10 10 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 8 -fold -fold NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 9 more more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 11 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 12 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 13 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 14 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 15 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 16 detecting detect VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 18 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 19 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 21 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 22 Maudru Maudru NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 23 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 24 Peden Peden NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 25 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 183 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 1 1997 1997 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 2 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 3 Lovatt Lovatt NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 4 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 5 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 6 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 8 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 184 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 2 increased increase VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 5 prompted prompt VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 6 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 7 Center Center NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 8 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 9 Biologics Biologics NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 10 Evalua Evalua NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 11 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 12 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 14 tion tion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 16 Research Research NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 17 CBER CBER NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 19 request request VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 20 PERT pert JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 21 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 22 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 23 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 24 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 25 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 26 being be VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 27 investigated investigate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 28 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 31 humans human NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 185 32 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 3 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 4 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 5 PERT PERT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 6 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 8 first first JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 9 choice choice NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 10 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 11 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 13 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 15 live live JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 16 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 19 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 20 therapy therapy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 21 preparations preparation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 24 screening screening NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 25 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 26 animals animal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 27 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 28 patients patient NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 29 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 30 Porcine porcine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 31 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 32 retro retro JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 33 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 34 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 186 35 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 187 1 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 187 2 PERV PERV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 187 3 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 187 4 xenotransplantation xenotransplantation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 187 5 trials trial NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 187 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 1 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 3 PERT PERT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 5 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 6 RT rt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 7 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 9 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 10 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 11 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 12 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 14 therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 15 combines combine VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 17 broad broad JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 18 specificity specificity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 20 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 21 RT rt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 22 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 23 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 24 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 25 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 26 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 27 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 28 fast fast JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 29 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 30 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 31 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 32 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 33 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 188 34 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 1 As as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 2 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 3 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 4 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 5 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 7 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 9 PERT PERT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 10 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 11 utilised utilise VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 12 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 13 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 15 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 16 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 17 packaged package VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 18 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 19 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 20 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 21 particles particle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 189 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 2 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 3 involves involve VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 4 converting convert VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 6 template template NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 7 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 8 cDNA cdna VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 9 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 10 then then RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 11 amplifying amplify VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 13 cDNA cdna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 14 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 15 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 16 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 17 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 18 primers primer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 190 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 1 As as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 2 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 3 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 4 RT rt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 5 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 6 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 7 added add VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 8 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 10 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 12 cDNA cdna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 13 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 14 only only RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 15 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 16 generated generate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 17 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 19 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 20 itself -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 21 contains contain VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 22 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 23 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 191 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 1 When when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 2 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 3 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 5 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 6 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 9 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 10 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 11 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 12 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 13 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 192 14 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 193 1 Silver silver NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 193 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 193 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 193 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 194 1 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 194 2 1993 1993 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 194 3 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 194 4 Pyra Pyra NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 194 5 et et FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 194 6 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 194 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 1 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 2 1994 1994 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 3 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 4 Heneine Heneine NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 5 et et FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 6 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 7 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 9 1995 1995 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 10 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 11 Arnold Arnold NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 12 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 195 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 196 1 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 196 2 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 196 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 196 4 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 196 5 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 1 One one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 2 major major JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 3 advantage advantage NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 5 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 6 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 7 PERT pert JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 8 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 9 over over IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 10 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 11 similar similar JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 12 types type NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 14 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 16 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 18 capability capability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 19 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 20 discriminate discriminate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 21 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 23 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 24 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 25 generated generate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 26 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 27 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 28 RT rt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 29 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 30 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 31 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 32 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 33 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 34 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 35 result result NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 36 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 37 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 38 RT rt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 39 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 40 like like JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 41 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 42 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 43 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 44 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 197 45 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 1 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 3 PERT PERT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 4 uses use NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 5 activated activate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 6 calf calf NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 7 thymus thymus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 8 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 9 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 10 suppress suppress VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 12 RT rt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 14 like like JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 15 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 16 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 19 Taq taq NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 198 20 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 199 1 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 199 2 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 199 3 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 199 4 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 199 5 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 200 1 reduction reduction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 200 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 200 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 200 4 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 200 5 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 200 6 Table Table NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 200 7 4 4 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 200 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 201 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 201 2 linear linear JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 201 3 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 201 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 1 relationship relationship NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 2 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 3 threshold threshold NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 4 cycle cycle NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 5 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 6 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 8 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 9 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 11 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 12 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 13 particles particle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 14 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 15 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 17 PERV PERV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 18 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 19 approximately approximately RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 20 1000 1000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 21 virion virion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 22 particles particle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 23 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 24 1000 1000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 25 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 26 10 10 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 27 000 000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 28 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 29 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 30 purified purify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 31 AMV AMV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 32 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 33 enzyme enzyme NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 34 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 35 however however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 36 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 37 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 38 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 39 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 40 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 41 lower low JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 42 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 43 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 44 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 45 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 46 decreased decreased JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 47 frequency frequency NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 202 48 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 1 An an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 2 overview overview NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 5 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 6 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 7 PERT pert JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 8 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 9 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 10 described describe VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 12 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 13 flow flow NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 14 diagram diagram NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 203 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 204 1 4 4 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 204 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 2 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 5 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 6 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 7 PERT PERT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 8 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 9 ensured ensure VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 10 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 11 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 12 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 14 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 15 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 16 plays play VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 17 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 18 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 19 role role NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 20 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 22 evaluation evaluation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 24 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 25 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 26 status status NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 27 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 28 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 29 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 30 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 31 biological biological JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 32 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 33 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 34 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 35 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 36 industry industry NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 37 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 38 where where WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 39 safety safety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 40 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 41 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 42 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 43 paramount paramount JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 205 44 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 1 More more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 2 specifically specifically RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 4 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 5 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 6 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 7 combination combination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 8 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 9 co co NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 10 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 11 cultivation cultivation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 13 induction induction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 16 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 17 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 18 together together RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 19 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 20 electron electron NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 21 microscopy microscopy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 22 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 206 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 1 EM EM NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 2 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 4 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 5 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 7 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 8 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 10 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 11 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 12 PERT pert JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 13 assists assist VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 15 providing provide VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 16 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 17 detailed detailed JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 18 risk risk NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 19 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 20 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 22 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 24 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 25 agents agent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 26 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 27 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 207 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 2 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 3 contaminate contaminate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 4 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 5 lines line NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 6 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 7 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 8 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 208 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 1 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 3 sources source NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 4 including include VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 5 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 6 1 1 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 7 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 8 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 10 2 2 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 11 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 13 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 14 origin origin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 16 media medium NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 17 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 18 tissue tissue NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 19 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 209 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 1 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 2 reagents reagent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 3 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 4 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 5 3 3 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 6 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 7 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 8 operators operator NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 9 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 10 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 11 sources source NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 12 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 13 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 14 have have VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 15 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 17 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 18 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 19 handling handle VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 20 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 21 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 22 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 23 GMP gmp JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 24 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 210 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 2 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 3 reasons reason NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 5 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 6 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 7 lines line NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 9 primary primary JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 10 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 12 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 13 tissue tissue NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 14 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 15 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 16 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 17 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 18 purposes purpose NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 19 require require VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 20 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 21 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 23 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 25 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 26 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 27 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 28 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 211 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 2 selection selection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 4 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 5 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 6 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 7 tested test VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 8 depends depend VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 9 upon upon IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 11 origin origin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 14 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 15 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 17 raw raw JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 18 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 19 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 20 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 21 manufacture manufacture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 212 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 2 development development NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 4 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 7 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 8 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 9 meet meet VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 11 requirements requirement NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 13 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 14 authorities authority NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 15 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 16 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 17 key key JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 18 element element NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 19 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 20 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 21 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 23 marketing marketing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 25 final final JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 26 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 213 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 1 An an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 2 increasing increase VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 3 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 5 published publish VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 6 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 7 validated validate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 8 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 11 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 12 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 13 becoming become VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 14 available available JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 17 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 18 tests test NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 19 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 20 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 21 utilised utilise VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 22 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 23 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 24 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 25 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 26 raw raw JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 27 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 28 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 29 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 30 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 214 31 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 215 1 final final JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 215 2 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 215 3 testing test VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 215 4 Tables Tables NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 215 5 5 5 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 215 6 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 215 7 6 6 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 215 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 1 Testing test VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 2 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 4 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 6 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 7 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 8 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 9 required require VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 10 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 11 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 13 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 14 origin origin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 15 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 16 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 17 obtained obtain VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 18 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 19 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 20 blood blood NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 21 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 22 tissues tissue NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 23 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 24 involved involve VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 216 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 1 Examples example NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 2 include include VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 3 mouse mouse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 4 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 5 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 6 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 7 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 8 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 9 human human NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 10 hybridomas hybridomas NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 13 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 14 lines line NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 16 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 17 origin origin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 18 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 19 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 20 MRC-5 MRC-5 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 21 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 217 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 1 PER.C6 per.c6 IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 2 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 3 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 5 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 7 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 8 vectors vector NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 9 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 10 therapy therapy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 218 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 2 broad broad JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 3 terms term NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 6 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 7 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 8 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 9 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 10 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 11 screened screen VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 12 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 14 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 15 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 16 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 17 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 18 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 19 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 20 associated associate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 21 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 22 severe severe JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 23 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 24 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 25 diseases disease NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 26 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 27 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 28 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 29 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 30 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 31 likely likely JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 32 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 33 infect infect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 34 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 35 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 36 type type NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 37 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 38 particularly particularly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 39 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 40 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 41 might may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 42 establish establish VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 43 latent latent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 44 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 45 abortive abortive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 46 replication replication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 47 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 48 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 219 49 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 1 Animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 2 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 3 pose pose VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 4 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 5 risk risk NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 6 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 8 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 9 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 10 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 12 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 14 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 15 origin origin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 16 andror andror NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 17 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 18 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 19 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 20 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 21 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 22 foetal foetal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 23 calf calf NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 24 serum serum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 25 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 26 trypsin trypsin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 27 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 28 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 29 insulin insulin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 30 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 31 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 32 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 33 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 34 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 35 cultures culture NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 220 36 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 1 All all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 2 new new JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 3 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 4 reagents reagent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 5 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 6 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 7 manufacture manufacture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 8 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 9 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 10 screened screen VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 11 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 12 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 13 techniques technique NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 221 14 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 1 Bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 2 serum serum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 4 porcine porcine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 5 trypsin trypsin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 6 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 7 usually usually RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 8 screened screen VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 9 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 10 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 11 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 12 Title title NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 13 9 9 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 14 Code Code NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 16 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 222 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 223 1 Federal Federal NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 223 2 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 223 3 9CFR 9cfr CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 223 4 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 223 5 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 1 However however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 3 some some DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 4 caution caution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 5 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 6 required require VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 7 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 8 9CFR 9cfr XX cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 9 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 10 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 11 minimal minimal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 12 volumes volume NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 13 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 14 miss miss VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 15 critical critical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 16 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 224 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 4 some some DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 5 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 6 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 7 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 8 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 9 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 10 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 11 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 13 therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 14 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 15 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 16 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 17 employed employ VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 225 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 1 Many many JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 2 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 3 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 5 concern concern NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 6 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 8 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 9 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 12 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 14 subject subject NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 16 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 17 review review NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 226 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 1 Instead instead RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 3 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 4 section section NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 5 focuses focus VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 6 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 7 examples example NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 9 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 10 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 11 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 12 recently recently RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 13 emerged emerge VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 14 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 15 agents agent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 17 concern concern NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 19 namely namely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 20 Bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 21 polyomavirus polyomavirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 23 Bunyavirus Bunyavirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 24 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 25 Porcine Porcine NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 26 circovirus circovirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 227 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 1 Recent recent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 2 concern concern NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 3 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 4 been be VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 5 expressed express VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 6 about about IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 8 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 10 bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 11 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 12 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 14 Bovine Bovine NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 15 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 228 16 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 229 1 polyomavirus polyomavirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 229 2 BPyV BPyV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 229 3 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 2 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 3 belongs belong VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 4 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 5 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 6 family family NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 8 some some DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 10 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 12 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 15 own own JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 16 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 17 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 18 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 19 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 20 hosts host NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 230 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 1 Infection infection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 3 cattle cattle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 5 widespread widespread JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 8 up up IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 9 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 10 70 70 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 11 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 13 foetal foetal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 14 calf calf NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 15 serum serum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 16 batches batch NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 17 contain contain VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 18 BPyV bpyv JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 20 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 24 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 25 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 26 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 27 isolated isolate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 28 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 29 some some DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 30 batches batch NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 31 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 231 32 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 232 1 Schuurman Schuurman NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 232 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 232 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 232 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 232 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 232 6 1991 1991 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 232 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 2 most most RBS cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 3 worrying worrying JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 4 feature feature NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 6 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 7 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 8 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 9 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 11 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 12 probably probably RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 233 14 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 2 replicates replicate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 3 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 4 primate primate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 5 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 8 while while IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 9 antibody antibody NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 10 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 12 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 13 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 14 lacking lack VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 17 general general JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 18 population population NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 19 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 20 71 71 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 21 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 23 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 24 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 25 50 50 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 26 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 27 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 28 cattle cattle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 29 farmers farmer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 30 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 31 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 32 40 40 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 33 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 34 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 35 abattoir abattoir NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 36 workers worker NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 37 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 38 sero sero NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 39 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 40 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 41 Parry Parry NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 234 42 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 235 1 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 235 2 Gardner Gardner NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 235 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 235 4 1986 1986 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 235 5 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 1 Detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 3 BPyV bpyv JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 4 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 5 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 8 fully fully RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 9 validated validate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 10 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 11 ICH ICH NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 12 guidelines guideline NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 15 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 16 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 17 capable capable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 18 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 19 detecting detect VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 20 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 21 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 22 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 23 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 24 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 25 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 26 routine routine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 27 basis basis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 236 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 2 Bunyaviridae Bunyaviridae NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 3 family family NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 4 contains contain VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 5 over over IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 6 300 300 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 7 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 8 grouped group VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 9 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 10 five five CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 11 genera genus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 237 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 2 most most JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 3 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 4 enveloped envelop VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 5 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 8 bud bud VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 9 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 10 intracytoplasmic intracytoplasmic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 11 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 12 associated associate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 13 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 15 golgi golgi NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 16 apparatus apparatus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 17 forming form VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 18 virions virion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 19 80 80 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 20 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 21 120 120 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 22 nm nm CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 23 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 24 diameter diameter NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 238 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 2 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 5 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 6 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 7 segmented segment VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 8 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 9 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 10 strands strand NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 11 permitting permit VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 12 complex complex JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 13 reassortants reassortant NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 15 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 16 occurs occur VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 17 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 18 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 19 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 239 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 4 taxonomy taxonomy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 6 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 7 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 8 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 9 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 10 complex complex JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 11 ŽLundstrom ŽLundstrom NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 13 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 14 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 15 Borucki Borucki NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 16 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 17 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 240 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 241 1 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 241 2 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 241 3 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 241 4 Mahy Mahy NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 241 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 241 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 242 1 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 242 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 1 Within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 3 Bunyavirus Bunyavirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 4 genus genus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 7 most most RBS cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 8 relevant relevant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 9 serogroups serogroup NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 10 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 12 complexes complex NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 13 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 15 Californian californian JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 16 serogroup serogroup NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 17 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 19 Bunyamwera Bunyamwera NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 20 serogroup serogroup NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 243 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 1 Within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 3 Bunyamwera Bunyamwera NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 4 group group NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 7 Cache cache NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 8 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 244 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 1 valley valley NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 2 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 3 CVV CVV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 5 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 6 recognised recognise VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 7 infection infection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 9 sheep sheep NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 11 cattle cattle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 245 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 1 CVV CVV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 2 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 3 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 4 transmitted transmit VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 5 congenitally congenitally RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 6 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 7 infection infection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 9 foetal foetal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 10 calf calf NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 11 serum serum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 12 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 13 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 246 14 possible possible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 1 McLean McLean NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 6 1996 1996 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 7 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 8 Blackmore Blackmore NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 9 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 10 Grimstad Grimstad NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 12 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 13 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 14 Edwards Edwards NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 15 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 16 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 17 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 19 1997 1997 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 20 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 21 Chung Chung NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 22 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 247 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 1 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 2 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 4 1991 1991 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 6 emphasising emphasise VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 7 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 8 CVV CVV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 9 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 11 potential potential NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 12 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 13 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 14 problematic problematic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 16 large large JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 17 scale scale NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 18 fermentation fermentation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 19 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 20 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 21 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 248 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 1 CVV CVV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 2 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 3 lytic lytic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 4 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 5 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 6 lines line NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 7 including include VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 9 CHO CHO NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 10 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 11 K1 K1 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 13 Vero Vero NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 16 therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 17 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 18 also also RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 19 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 20 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 21 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 22 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 23 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 24 based base VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 25 bio bio NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 26 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 27 assays assays JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 28 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 249 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 250 1 Edwards Edwards NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 250 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 250 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 250 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 250 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 250 6 1997 1997 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 250 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 1 Since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 2 CVV CVV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 3 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 4 suspected suspect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 5 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 6 cause cause VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 7 foetal foetal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 8 malformations malformation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 10 cattle cattle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 12 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 14 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 15 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 16 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 17 serum serum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 18 represents represent VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 19 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 20 major major JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 21 safety safety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 22 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 251 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 252 1 concern concern NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 252 2 Edwards Edwards NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 252 3 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 252 4 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 252 5 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 252 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 252 7 1997 1997 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 252 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 1 Detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 3 CVV CVV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 4 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 5 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 6 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 7 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 9 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 10 fully fully RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 11 validated validate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 12 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 13 ICH ICH NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 14 guidelines guideline NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 17 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 18 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 19 capable capable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 21 detecting detect VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 22 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 23 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 25 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 26 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 27 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 28 routine routine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 29 basis basis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 253 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 2 95 95 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 3 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 4 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 5 interval interval NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 7 C c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 8 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 9 produced produce VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 10 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 11 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 12 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 13 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 14 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 15 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 16 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 17 ng ng NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 18 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 19 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 20 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 21 infected infected JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 24 was be VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 25 significantly significantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 26 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 27 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 28 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 29 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 30 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 254 31 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 1 control control NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 3 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 4 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 5 operators operator NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 6 _SP cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 7 Circoviruses Circoviruses NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 8 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 9 amongst amongst IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 11 smallest small JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 12 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 13 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 14 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 15 approximately approximately RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 16 17 17 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 17 nm nm NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 20 like like IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 21 parvoviruses parvovirus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 23 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 24 highly highly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 25 resistant resistant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 26 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 28 environ- environ- NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 29 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 255 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 256 1 y y NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 256 2 q q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 256 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 256 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 256 5 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 256 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 257 1 ment ment NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 257 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 258 1 Porcine porcine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 258 2 circovirus circovirus JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 258 3 type type NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 258 4 2 2 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 1 PCV2 PCV2 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 2 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 3 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 4 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 5 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 6 homology homology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 7 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 8 Bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 9 cir cir NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 10 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 11 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 259 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 1 covirus covirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 2 BCV BCV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 4 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 5 been be VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 6 shown show VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 7 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 8 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 9 involved involve VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 10 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 12 formations formation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 14 organ organ NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 15 lesions lesion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 16 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 17 pigs pig NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 260 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 2 close close JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 3 relationship relationship NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 4 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 5 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 6 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 7 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 8 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 9 led lead VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 10 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 11 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 12 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 13 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 14 group group NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 16 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 17 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 18 cross cross VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 19 species species NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 20 barriers barrier NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 261 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 2 some some DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 3 cases case NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 5 circoviruses circoviruse NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 6 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 7 remain remain VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 8 as as RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 9 latent latent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 11 persist persist VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 12 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 13 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 14 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 15 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 16 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 262 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 1 infections infection NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 2 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 3 vitro vitro FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 4 Allan Allan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 5 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 6 Ellis Ellis NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 8 2000 2000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 263 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 1 Techniques technique NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 2 currently currently RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 3 available available JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 4 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 5 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 7 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 8 forms form NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 10 circovirus circovirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 12 limited limit VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 15 there there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 16 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 17 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 18 current current JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 19 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 20 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 21 differentiates differentiate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 22 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 24 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 25 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 26 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 27 acids acid NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 264 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 3 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 4 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 6 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 7 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 8 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 9 required require VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 10 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 11 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 12 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 13 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 265 14 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 266 1 As as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 266 2 shown show VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 266 3 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 266 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 266 5 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 1 3 3 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 4 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 5 alignment alignment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 8 Bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 9 circovirus circovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 11 Porcine porcine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 12 circovirus circovirus JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 13 genomes genome NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 14 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 15 identified identify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 17 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 18 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 20 primers primer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 22 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 23 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 24 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 25 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 26 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 27 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 28 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 29 strains strain NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 30 isolated isolate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 31 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 32 many many JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 33 global global JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 34 locations location NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 267 35 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 2 Bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 3 circovirus circovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 4 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 5 Porcine porcine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 6 circovirus circovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 7 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 10 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 11 fully fully RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 12 validated validate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 13 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 14 ICH ICH NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 15 guidelines guideline NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 17 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 18 routinely routinely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 19 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 20 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 21 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 22 copies copy NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 268 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 2 summary summary NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 4 CVV CVV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 6 BPyV bpyv JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 8 Porcine porcine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 9 circovirus circovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 11 Bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 12 circovirus circovirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 13 represent represent VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 14 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 15 new new JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 16 threat threat NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 17 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 18 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 19 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 20 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 21 steps step NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 22 need need VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 23 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 24 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 25 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 26 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 27 monitor monitor VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 28 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 29 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 269 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 1 Appropriate appropriate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 2 sub sub JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 3 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 4 pool pool JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 5 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 7 foetal foetal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 8 calf calf NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 9 serum serum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 12 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 14 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 15 raw raw JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 16 materials material NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 17 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 18 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 19 conducted conduct VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 270 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 1 Since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 3 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 4 possible possible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 5 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 6 effects effect NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 7 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 8 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 9 viability viability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 10 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 11 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 12 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 13 noted note VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 15 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 16 bulk bulk JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 17 harvest harvest NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 18 screening screening NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 20 cultures culture NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 21 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 22 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 23 undertaken undertake VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 24 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 25 exclude exclude VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 26 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 27 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 28 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 29 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 30 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 31 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 32 thereby thereby RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 33 avoiding avoid VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 34 expensive expensive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 35 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 36 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 37 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 38 downstream downstream JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 39 purification purification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 40 train train NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 271 41 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 1 Process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 2 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 3 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 4 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 5 usually usually RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 6 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 7 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 8 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 9 downscale downscale NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 13 's 's POS cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 14 purification purification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 15 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 272 16 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 2 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 4 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 7 capacity capacity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 9 efficiency efficiency NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 12 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 13 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 14 remove remove VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 16 inactivate inactivate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 17 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 19 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 20 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 21 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 22 contaminants contaminant NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 273 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 1 All all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 3 producing produce VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 5 proteins protein NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 6 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 7 rodent rodent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 8 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 9 lines line NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 11 e.g. e.g. RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 12 Hybridoma Hybridoma NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 14 CHO CHO NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 16 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 17 required require VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 19 perform perform VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 20 Murine Murine NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 21 leukemia leukemia NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 22 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 23 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 24 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 25 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 26 Phase Phase NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 27 IrII IrII NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 29 trials trial NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 274 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 1 Generally generally RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 3 processes process NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 4 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 5 phase phase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 6 III iii CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 7 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 8 require require VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 9 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 11 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 12 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 13 more more JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 14 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 15 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 16 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 17 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 18 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 20 Federal Federal NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 21 Register Register NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 275 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 276 1 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 276 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 2 federal federal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 3 guidelines guideline NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 4 specify specify VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 5 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 6 infectivity infectivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 7 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 8 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 9 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 11 but but CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 12 where where WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 13 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 14 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 15 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 16 technically technically RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 17 feasible feasible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 18 alternative alternative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 19 technologies technology NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 20 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 21 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 22 justified justify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 277 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 1 However however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 3 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 4 increasing increase VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 5 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 7 manufacturers manufacturer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 8 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 9 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 10 both both CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 11 infectivity infectivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 13 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 14 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 15 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 16 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 17 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 18 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 19 removal removal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 278 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 1 Murine murine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 2 leukemia leukemia NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 3 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 4 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 5 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 6 proviruses provirus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 7 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 8 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 9 divided divide VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 10 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 11 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 12 main main JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 13 groups group NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 15 ecotropic ecotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 17 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 18 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 19 ecotropic ecotropic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 20 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 279 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 1 Ecotropic Ecotropic NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 2 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 3 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 4 infect infect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 5 only only JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 6 mouse mouse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 7 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 9 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 10 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 11 ecotropic ecotropic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 12 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 13 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 14 sub sub NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 15 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 16 divided divided JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 17 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 18 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 19 groups group NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 20 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 21 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 22 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 23 polytropic polytropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 24 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 25 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 26 modified modify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 27 polytropic polytropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 280 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 1 Xenotropic Xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 2 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 3 infect infect VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 4 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 5 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 7 but but CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 8 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 10 natural natural JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 11 rodent rodent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 12 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 13 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 281 14 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 282 1 Polytropic Polytropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 282 2 MLVs MLVs NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 282 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 282 4 also also RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 282 5 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 282 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 283 1 termed term VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 283 2 mink mink NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 283 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 283 4 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 283 5 focus focus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 1 MCF MCF NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 2 forming form VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 3 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 4 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 5 infect infect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 6 both both DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 7 rodent rodent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 9 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 10 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 11 rodent rodent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 12 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 15 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 16 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 17 broader broad JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 18 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 19 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 20 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 21 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 22 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 284 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 2 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 4 ecotropic ecotropic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 5 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 8 polytropic polytropic NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 9 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 10 do do VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 11 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 12 pre pre VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 13 - - VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 14 exist exist VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 17 mouse mouse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 18 germ germ NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 19 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 20 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 21 but but CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 22 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 23 arise arise VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 24 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 25 recombination recombination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 26 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 28 ecotropic ecotropic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 29 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 30 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 31 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 32 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 33 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 34 related relate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 35 polytropic polytropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 36 sequences sequence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 285 37 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 2 certain certain JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 3 laboratory laboratory NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 4 mouse mouse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 5 strains strain NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 8 progeny progeny NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 10 several several JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 11 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 12 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 13 ecotropic ecotropic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 14 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 15 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 16 recombine recombine VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 17 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 18 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 19 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 20 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 21 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 22 sequences sequence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 23 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 24 result result VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 25 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 26 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 27 variants variant NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 28 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 29 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 30 MCF MCF NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 31 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 32 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 286 33 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 287 1 Tomonaga Tomonaga NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 287 2 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 287 3 Coffin Coffin NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 287 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 287 5 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 287 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 1 Proviral Proviral NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 2 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 3 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 4 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 5 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 6 capable capable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 8 producing produce VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 10 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 12 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 14 inbred inbred JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 15 mice mice NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 16 populations population NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 17 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 18 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 19 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 20 Balb Balb NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 21 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 22 C. C. NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 23 An an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 24 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 25 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 26 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 288 27 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 1 termed term VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 2 bx¨-1 bx¨-1 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 3 appears appear VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 4 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 5 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 7 LTR LTR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 8 donor donor NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 9 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 10 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 11 leukemogenic leukemogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 12 MCF MCF NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 13 forming form VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 14 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 289 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 4 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 5 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 6 derived derive VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 7 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 9 Bx¨-1 Bx¨-1 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 10 locus locus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 12 first first RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 13 described describe VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 15 BALBrc BALBrc NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 16 mice mouse NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 17 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 19 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 290 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 291 1 Kozak Kozak NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 291 2 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 291 3 Ruscetti Ruscetti NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 291 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 291 5 1992 1992 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 291 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 1 Murine murine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 2 hybridoma hybridoma NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 3 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 4 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 5 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 6 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 7 monocolonal monocolonal NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 8 antibody antibody NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 9 production production NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 10 express express NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 11 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 12 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 15 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 16 agencies agency NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 17 recommend recommend VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 18 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 19 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 20 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 21 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 22 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 23 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 24 removed remove VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 25 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 26 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 292 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 4 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 5 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 6 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 7 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 8 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 9 model model NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 10 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 11 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 12 evaluate evaluate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 14 elimination elimination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 16 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 17 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 19 CHO CHO NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 20 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 21 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 22 particles particle NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 293 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 1 Such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 2 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 3 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 4 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 5 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 6 use use VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 9 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 10 inactivation inactivation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 11 treatments treatment NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 12 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 13 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 14 low low JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 15 pH ph NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 17 elution elution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 18 buffers buffer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 19 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 20 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 294 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 1 Viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 2 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 3 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 4 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 5 scaled scale VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 6 down down RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 7 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 9 involve involve VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 10 spiking spike VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 12 load load NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 13 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 14 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 15 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 16 known know VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 17 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 18 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 20 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 21 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 22 allow allow VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 23 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 25 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 26 removal removal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 27 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 28 examination examination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 29 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 30 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 31 eluate eluate NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 32 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 33 infectivity infectivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 34 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 35 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 36 Q q NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 37 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 38 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 295 39 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 1 However however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 3 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 4 buffers buffer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 5 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 6 inactivate inactivate VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 7 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 8 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 9 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 10 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 12 chromatography chromatography NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 13 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 16 reduction reduction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 19 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 20 titre titre NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 21 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 23 eluate eluate NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 24 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 25 due due JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 26 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 28 combined combined JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 29 result result NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 30 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 31 chro chro NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 32 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 33 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 34 matography matography NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 35 removal removal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 36 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 37 buffer buffer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 38 inactivation inactivation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 39 Lau Lau NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 296 40 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 297 1 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 297 2 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 297 3 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 297 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 297 5 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 297 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 2 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 3 cases case NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 5 infectivity infectivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 6 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 7 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 8 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 9 provide provide VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 10 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 11 information information NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 13 whereas whereas IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 14 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 15 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 17 resolves resolve VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 18 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 19 problem problem NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 298 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 1 Initially initially RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 5 essential essential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 6 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 7 qualify qualify VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 9 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 10 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 11 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 12 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 13 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 14 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 15 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 16 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 17 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 18 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 19 both both CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 20 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 21 spiked spiked JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 22 load load NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 23 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 24 unspiked unspiked JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 25 load load NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 26 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 299 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 2 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 3 lines line NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 4 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 5 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 6 murine murine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 7 hybrodoma hybrodoma NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 9 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 10 ensures ensure VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 12 absence absence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 14 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 15 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 16 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 18 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 19 obscure obscure VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 20 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 21 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 22 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 300 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 2 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 3 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 4 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 5 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 8 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 9 essential essential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 10 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 11 perform perform VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 12 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 301 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 1 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 2 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 3 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 4 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 6 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 7 spike spike NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 9 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 10 spiked spiked JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 11 column column NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 12 elutions elution NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 302 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 4 X X NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 5 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 6 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 7 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 8 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 9 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 10 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 13 absence absence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 15 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 17 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 18 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 19 estimation estimation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 22 percentage percentage NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 24 proviral proviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 25 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 26 targets target NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 27 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 28 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 29 result result VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 30 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 31 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 32 background background NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 33 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 34 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 35 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 36 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 37 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 38 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 39 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 40 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 41 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 42 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 303 43 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 1 By by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 2 recalculating recalculate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 5 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 6 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 8 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 9 ensures ensure VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 10 that that DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 11 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 13 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 15 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 16 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 17 achieved achieve VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 20 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 21 take take VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 22 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 23 account account NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 24 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 25 background background NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 26 integrated integrate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 27 provirus provirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 28 present present NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 29 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 30 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 31 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 32 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 33 genomic genomic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 34 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 304 35 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 2 difference difference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 3 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 4 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 6 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 7 numbers number NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 9 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 11 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 12 spike spike NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 14 spiked spiked JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 15 column column NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 16 elutions elution NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 17 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 18 calculation calculation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 20 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 305 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 306 1 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 306 2 removal removal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 307 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 307 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 308 1 5 5 LS cord-009376-a35a92gh 308 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 3 column column NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 4 elution elution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 5 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 6 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 7 already already RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 8 contain contain VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 9 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 10 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 12 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 14 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 15 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 16 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 17 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 18 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 19 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 20 spiked spike VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 21 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 22 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 23 internal internal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 24 extractionramplification extractionramplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 25 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 26 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 27 order order NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 28 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 29 distinguish distinguish VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 31 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 32 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 33 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 34 already already RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 35 present present JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 309 36 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 2 internal internal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 3 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 4 spike spike NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 5 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 6 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 7 cross cross VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 8 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 9 react react VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 10 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 12 actual actual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 13 xenotropic xenotropic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 14 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 15 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 16 simplify simplify VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 17 calculations calculation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 310 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 1 An an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 2 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 4 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 6 known know VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 7 TCID TCID NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 8 50 50 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 9 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 10 naked naked JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 11 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 13 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 14 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 15 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 16 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 17 control control VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 18 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 19 PCRrextraction pcrrextraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 20 interference interference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 22 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 23 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 24 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 25 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 311 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 1 Viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 2 removal removal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 3 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 4 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 6 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 7 calculating calculate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 9 mean mean NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 11 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 12 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 15 load load NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 17 hold hold VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 18 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 20 eluate eluate NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 21 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 22 column column NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 23 runs run NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 312 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 3 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 4 X x NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 5 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 6 MLV MLV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 7 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 9 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 10 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 12 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 13 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 14 measure measure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 15 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 18 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 19 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 313 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 1 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 2 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 3 Chinese chinese JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 4 hamster hamster NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 5 ovary ovary NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 6 CHO CHO NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 7 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 8 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 9 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 10 SV40 SV40 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 12 now now RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 314 13 available available JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 315 1 Shi Shi NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 315 2 et et FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 315 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 315 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 316 1 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 316 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 1 1999a 1999a CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 3 b b NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 4 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 5 de de NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 6 Wit Wit NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 7 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 8 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 9 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 11 2000 2000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 317 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 1 Taken take VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 2 together together RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 3 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 4 approaches approach NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 5 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 6 allow allow VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 8 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 9 's 's POS cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 10 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 11 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 12 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 13 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 14 assessed assess VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 15 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 17 ability ability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 19 remove remove VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 20 logs log NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 21 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 22 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 23 genomes genome NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 24 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 25 thereby thereby RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 26 pave pave VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 28 way way NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 29 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 30 optimisation optimisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 31 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 32 procedures procedure NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 33 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 34 generate generate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 35 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 36 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 37 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 318 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 1 Manufacturers manufacturer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 3 biopharmaceuticals biopharmaceutical NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 4 must must MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 5 ensure ensure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 6 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 7 final final JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 8 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 9 produced produce VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 10 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 11 starting start VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 12 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 13 substrates substrate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 14 contain contain VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 15 minimum minimum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 16 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 18 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 19 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 20 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 21 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 319 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 1 Current current JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 2 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 3 guidelines guideline NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 4 established establish VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 5 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 7 FDA FDA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 9 WHO who WP cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 10 recommend recommend VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 11 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 12 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 13 manufactured manufacture VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 14 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 15 continuous continuous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 16 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 17 lines line NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 18 contain contain VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 19 less less JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 20 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 21 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 22 pg pg NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 25 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 26 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 27 dose dose NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 28 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 320 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 321 1 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 321 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 321 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 321 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 321 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 321 6 1999a 1999a CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 321 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 2 dangers danger NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 4 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 5 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 6 include include VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 7 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 8 malignant malignant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 9 transformation transformation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 10 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 11 activated activate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 13 andror andror VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 14 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 15 oncogenes oncogene NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 16 ; ; , cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 17 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 18 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 19 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 20 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 21 insertion insertion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 23 sequences sequence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 24 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 25 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 26 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 27 regions region NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 28 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 29 genes gene NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 30 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 31 as as RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 32 well well RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 33 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 34 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 35 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 36 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 37 infectious infectious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 38 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 39 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 40 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 41 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 322 42 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 2 response response NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 3 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 4 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 5 concerns concern NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 7 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 8 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 10 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 11 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 12 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 13 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 14 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 15 been be VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 16 designed design VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 17 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 18 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 20 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 323 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 324 1 quantify quantify VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 324 2 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 324 3 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 324 4 Table Table NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 324 5 8 8 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 324 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 2 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 3 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 5 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 6 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 7 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 10 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 12 usually usually RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 13 within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 15 5 5 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 16 pg pg NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 17 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 18 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 19 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 20 50 50 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 21 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 22 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 23 pg pg NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 24 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 25 Slot slot NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 26 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 27 blot blot NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 28 technique technique NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 29 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 30 P p NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 31 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 32 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 33 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 34 ge- ge- NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 325 35 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 326 1 nomic nomic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 326 2 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 326 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 326 4 hybridisation hybridisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 326 5 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 326 6 autoradiography autoradiography NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 326 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 326 8 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 327 1 10 10 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 328 1 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 328 2 20 20 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 328 3 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 328 4 equivalents equivalent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 328 5 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 328 6 ml ml NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 328 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 2 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 3 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 4 expected expect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 5 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 6 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 7 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 8 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 9 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 10 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 12 beta beta JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 13 actin actin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 14 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 15 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 17 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 329 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 1 Sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 2 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 3 sometimes sometimes RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 4 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 5 increased increase VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 6 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 7 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 8 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 9 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 10 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 11 higher high JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 12 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 13 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 14 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 15 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 17 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 18 example example NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 19 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 20 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 21 repeat repeat NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 22 region region NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 23 within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 24 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 25 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 330 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 2 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 3 developing develop VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 4 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 6 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 7 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 8 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 9 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 10 repeat repeat NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 11 regions region NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 12 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 13 rodent rodent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 15 primate primate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 16 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 17 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 19 obtain obtain VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 20 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 21 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 23 fg fg NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 24 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 25 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 26 however however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 27 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 28 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 29 advantage advantage NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 30 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 31 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 32 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 33 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 34 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 35 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 331 36 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 1 -actin -actin NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 2 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 3 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 4 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 6 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 7 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 8 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 9 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 10 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 11 undergo undergo VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 12 copy copy JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 13 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 14 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 15 within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 16 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 17 stable stable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 18 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 19 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 332 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 1 Repeat repeat VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 2 se se FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 4 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 5 quences quence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 6 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 7 known know VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 8 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 9 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 10 less less RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 333 11 stable stable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 334 1 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 334 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 334 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 334 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 335 1 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 335 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 336 1 1999b 1999b CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 336 2 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 336 3 Lobachev Lobachev NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 336 4 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 336 5 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 336 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 1 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 2 2000 2000 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 4 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 5 undergo undergo VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 6 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 7 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 8 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 9 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 10 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 11 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 13 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 16 therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 17 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 19 potential potential NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 20 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 21 obscure obscure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 23 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 24 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 25 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 26 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 27 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 28 shift shift NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 29 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 30 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 31 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 32 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 33 occurs occur VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 34 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 35 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 337 36 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 2 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 3 reasons reason NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 6 choice choice NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 9 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 10 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 11 important important JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 14 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 16 repeat repeat NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 17 regions region NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 18 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 19 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 20 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 21 necessary necessary JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 23 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 24 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 25 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 26 pg pg NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 27 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 28 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 29 required require VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 338 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 1 Besides besides IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 3 qualification qualification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 5 final final JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 6 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 7 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 8 batch batch NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 9 release release NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 11 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 12 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 13 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 14 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 15 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 16 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 17 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 18 clearance clearance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 20 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 21 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 22 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 23 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 24 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 25 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 339 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 4 since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 5 some some DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 6 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 7 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 8 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 9 most most RBS cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 10 likely likely JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 11 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 12 contain contain VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 13 detectable detectable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 14 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 16 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 17 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 19 another another DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 20 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 21 internal internal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 22 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 23 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 24 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 25 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 26 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 27 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 28 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 29 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 30 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 31 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 32 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 33 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 34 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 35 spiked spike VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 36 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 37 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 38 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 340 39 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 2 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 5 internal internal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 6 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 8 quantified quantify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 9 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 10 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 12 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 13 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 14 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 16 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 17 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 18 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 341 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 2 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 3 important important JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 4 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 6 internal internal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 7 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 8 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 9 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 10 test test VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 11 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 12 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 13 do do VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 14 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 15 cross cross VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 16 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 17 react react VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 18 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 19 terms term NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 21 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 22 specificity specificity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 342 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 2 simplifies simplify VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 3 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 4 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 5 calculations calculation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 6 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 7 each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 8 individual individual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 9 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 10 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 343 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 1 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 4 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 5 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 6 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 8 far far RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 9 more more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 10 robust robust JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 11 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 12 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 13 hybridisation hybridisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 14 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 344 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 2 example example NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 4 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 8 more more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 9 precise precise JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 11 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 12 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 13 larger large JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 14 dymanic dymanic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 15 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 16 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 17 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 18 hybridisation hybridisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 19 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 345 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 346 1 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 347 1 Smith Smith NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 347 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 347 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 347 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 347 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 347 6 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 347 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 1 Problems problem NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 2 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 3 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 4 curves curve NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 5 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 6 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 7 encountered encounter VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 8 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 9 performing perform VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 10 linear linear JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 11 regression regression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 12 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 13 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 14 hybridisation hybridisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 15 autoradiography autoradiography NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 348 16 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 2 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 3 due due JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 4 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 6 fact fact NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 7 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 8 X x NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 9 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 10 ray ray NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 11 films film NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 12 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 13 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 14 threshold threshold NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 15 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 16 both both DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 17 response response NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 19 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 20 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 21 resulting result VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 22 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 23 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 24 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 25 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 26 linear linear JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 27 response response NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 28 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 349 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 1 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 3 hybridisation hybridisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 4 signal signal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 5 Cornett Cornett NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 6 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 7 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 8 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 10 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 350 11 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 1 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 4 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 6 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 7 hand hand NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 9 combines combine VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 10 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 11 highly highly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 12 linear linear JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 13 response response NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 14 coupled couple VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 15 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 17 comparable comparable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 18 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 19 hybridisation hybridisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 20 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 351 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 4 turnaround turnaround NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 5 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 6 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 8 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 10 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 11 technique technique NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 12 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 13 more more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 14 rapid rapid JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 16 less less CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 17 labour labour NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 18 intensive intensive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 20 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 21 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 22 automated automate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 23 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 24 robotic robotic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 25 systems system NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 26 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 27 remove remove VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 28 operator operator NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 29 error error NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 30 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 31 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 32 manipulation manipulation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 352 33 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 1 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 4 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 5 still still RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 6 estimate estimate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 8 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 10 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 12 benzonase benzonase NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 13 treated treat VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 14 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 16 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 17 example example NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 19 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 20 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 21 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 22 sheared shear VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 23 down down RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 24 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 25 sizes size NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 26 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 27 50 50 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 28 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 29 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 30 bp bp NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 353 31 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 1 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 5 essential essential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 6 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 7 determining determine VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 11 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 12 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 13 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 14 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 354 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 4 biodistribution biodistribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 5 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 7 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 8 novel novel JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 9 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 10 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 11 critical critical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 12 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 13 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 16 bio bio JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 17 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 18 safety safety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 20 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 21 meeting meet VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 23 increasingly increasingly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 24 stringent stringent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 25 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 26 guidelines guideline NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 355 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 2 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 3 way way NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 5 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 6 issues issue NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 7 concerning concern VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 8 infection infection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 9 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 11 transfer transfer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 14 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 15 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 16 normal normal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 17 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 18 distal distal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 19 tissues tissue NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 20 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 21 as as RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 22 well well RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 23 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 24 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 25 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 26 site site NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 27 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 28 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 29 addressed address VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 356 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 7 possibility possibility NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 9 integration integration NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 10 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 11 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 12 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 14 germ germ NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 15 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 16 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 17 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 357 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 1 If if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 2 possible possible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 4 whole whole JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 5 organs organ NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 6 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 9 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 10 homogenised homogenise VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 12 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 13 aliquot aliquot NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 14 extracted extract VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 17 remaining remain VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 18 homogenate homogenate NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 19 archived archive VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 20 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 21 further further JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 22 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 358 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 1 Homogenisation homogenisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 3 whole whole JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 4 organs organ NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 5 gives give VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 6 insurance insurance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 7 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 8 patches patch NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 9 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 10 localisation localisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 12 infection infection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 15 organ organ NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 16 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 17 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 18 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 359 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 1 If if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 5 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 6 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 8 based base VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 10 then then RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 11 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 13 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 14 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 17 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 18 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 19 tissues tissue NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 21 concern concern NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 22 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 23 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 24 indicative indicative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 25 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 26 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 27 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 29 replication replication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 30 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 31 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 32 tissues tissue NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 360 33 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 4 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 5 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 7 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 9 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 10 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 13 biodistribution biodistribution NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 14 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 15 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 16 critical critical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 17 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 18 generating generate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 20 highest high JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 21 quality quality NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 22 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 23 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 24 satisfy satisfy VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 25 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 26 authorities authority NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 361 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 2 prestudy prestudy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 3 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 4 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 5 most most RBS cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 6 important important JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 8 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 9 assess assess VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 11 best good JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 12 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 13 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 14 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 15 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 16 applied apply VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 17 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 19 overall overall JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 20 biodistribution biodistribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 21 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 362 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 1 Problems problem NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 2 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 3 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 4 occur occur VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 5 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 6 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 7 bio bio JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 8 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 9 distribution distribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 10 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 12 dependant dependant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 13 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 15 complexity complexity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 18 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 19 design design NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 363 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 1 Pre pre JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 2 - - NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 3 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 4 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 5 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 6 widely widely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 7 variable variable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 8 depending depend VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 9 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 11 complexity complexity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 14 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 15 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 364 16 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 1 However however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 3 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 4 simplistic simplistic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 5 terms term NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 8 pre pre JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 9 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 10 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 11 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 12 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 13 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 14 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 15 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 16 that that DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 17 optimal optimal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 18 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 19 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 20 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 21 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 22 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 23 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 24 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 25 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 26 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 27 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 28 all all RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 29 addressed address VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 365 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 2 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 3 quality quality NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 4 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 7 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 8 also also RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 9 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 10 necessary necessary JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 11 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 13 preparation preparation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 15 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 16 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 17 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 19 provide provide VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 20 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 21 material material NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 22 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 23 administration administration NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 24 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 25 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 26 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 27 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 28 animals animal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 366 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 2 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 3 help help VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 4 control control VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 5 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 7 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 9 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 10 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 11 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 12 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 13 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 14 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 15 becomes become VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 16 lodged lodge VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 17 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 18 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 19 organs organ NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 20 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 21 therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 22 provide provide VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 23 information information NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 24 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 25 distinguish distinguish VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 26 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 27 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 28 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 29 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 30 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 31 generated generate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 32 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 33 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 34 replicating replicate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 35 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 36 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 37 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 38 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 39 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 40 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 41 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 42 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 367 43 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 4 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 6 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 8 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 9 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 10 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 13 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 15 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 16 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 17 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 18 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 20 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 22 incorporation incorporation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 24 DNase DNase NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 25 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 26 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 27 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 28 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 29 minus minus JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 30 RT rt NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 31 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 32 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 33 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 34 help help VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 35 distinguish distinguish VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 36 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 37 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 38 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 39 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 40 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 41 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 42 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 43 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 44 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 45 tissue tissue NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 368 46 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 2 method method NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 3 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 4 inactivation inactivation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 7 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 8 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 9 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 10 depend depend VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 11 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 13 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 16 may may MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 17 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 18 either either CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 19 UV uv NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 20 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 21 B b NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 22 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 23 propriolactone propriolactone NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 24 treatment treatment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 369 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 2 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 3 preparation preparation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 4 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 5 then then RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 6 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 7 verified verify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 8 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 9 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 10 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 11 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 12 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 15 replicating replicate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 16 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 17 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 18 examined examine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 19 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 20 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 21 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 22 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 23 method method NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 24 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 25 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 26 example example NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 27 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 28 effect effect NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 29 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 30 Q q NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 31 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 32 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 370 33 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 1 Healthy healthy JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 2 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 3 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 4 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 5 been be VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 6 treated treat VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 7 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 8 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 9 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 10 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 11 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 12 passed pass VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 13 through through IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 14 several several JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 15 times time NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 16 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 17 dilute dilute VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 18 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 19 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 20 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 21 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 22 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 24 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 371 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 1 Samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 3 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 4 taken take VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 5 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 6 each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 7 passage passage NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 8 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 9 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 10 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 11 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 12 quantified quantify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 13 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 14 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 15 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 17 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 19 without without IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 20 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 22 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 23 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 24 reduction reduction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 25 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 26 residual residual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 27 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 28 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 29 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 30 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 31 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 32 absence absence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 33 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 34 low low JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 35 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 36 infection infection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 372 37 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 1 Detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 2 limit limit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 4 linearity linearity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 5 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 6 reproducibility reproducibility NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 7 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 8 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 9 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 10 determined determine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 11 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 12 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 13 development development NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 15 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 373 16 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 1 Once once IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 3 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 4 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 5 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 6 optimal optimal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 8 spiked spike VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 9 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 10 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 11 organs organ NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 12 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 13 analysed analyse VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 14 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 15 determine determine VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 17 lowest low JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 18 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 20 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 21 that that WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 22 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 23 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 24 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 25 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 26 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 27 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 28 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 29 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 30 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 31 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 32 tissue tissue NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 374 33 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 2 optimal optimal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 3 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 4 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 5 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 6 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 7 applied apply VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 8 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 10 biodistribution biodistribution NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 11 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 375 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 2 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 3 species specie NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 4 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 5 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 7 biodistribution biodistribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 8 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 9 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 10 extremely extremely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 11 important important JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 376 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 2 species specie NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 3 must must MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 4 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 5 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 6 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 8 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 9 authorities authority NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 10 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 11 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 12 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 13 safety safety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 14 evaluation evaluation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 15 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 17 extensive extensive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 18 background background NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 19 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 20 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 21 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 22 available available JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 377 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 2 chosen choose VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 3 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 4 species specie NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 5 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 6 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 7 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 8 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 9 infection infection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 378 10 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 2 route route NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 4 administration administration NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 5 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 6 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 8 intended intend VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 9 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 10 route route NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 11 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 13 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 15 however however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 18 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 19 route route NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 20 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 21 better well JJR cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 22 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 24 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 25 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 26 biodistribution biodistribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 379 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 1 Both both DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 2 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 3 sexes sex NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 4 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 5 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 6 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 7 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 9 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 12 administrative administrative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 13 dose dose NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 14 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 15 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 16 calculated calculate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 17 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 18 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 19 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 20 dose dose NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 21 based base VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 22 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 23 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 24 unit unit NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 25 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 26 kilogram kilogram NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 27 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 28 body body NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 29 weight weight NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 380 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 1 An an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 2 example example NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 4 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 5 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 6 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 7 design design NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 8 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 9 examine examine VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 10 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 11 biodistribution biodistribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 12 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 13 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 14 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 15 fol fol NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 16 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 17 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 18 lows low NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 381 19 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 1 group group NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 2 A A NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 3 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 4 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 5 dose dose NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 6 50 50 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 7 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 8 100 100 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 9 = = SYM cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 10 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 11 maxi- maxi- NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 382 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 383 1 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 383 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 1 mum mum UH cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 2 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 3 group group NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 4 B B NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 5 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 6 low low JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 7 dose dose NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 8 1 1 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 9 = = SYM cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 10 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 11 dose dose NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 12 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 14 group group NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 15 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 16 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 17 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 18 dose dose NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 19 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 384 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 1 Each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 2 group group NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 3 contains contain VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 4 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 5 female female JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 6 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 7 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 8 male male JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 9 animals animal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 385 10 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 1 At at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 2 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 3 points point VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 4 8 8 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 6 48 48 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 8 168 168 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 9 h h NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 11 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 12 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 13 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 14 killed kill VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 15 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 16 blood blood NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 17 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 18 lymph lymph NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 19 nodes node NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 20 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 21 lung lung NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 23 spleen spleen NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 24 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 25 brain brain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 26 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 27 kidneys kidney NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 28 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 29 gonads gonad NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 30 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 31 heart heart NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 32 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 33 liver liver NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 34 harvested harvest VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 35 under under IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 36 carefully carefully RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 37 controlled control VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 38 conditions condition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 39 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 40 prevent prevent VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 41 crosscontamination crosscontamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 42 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 43 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 44 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 45 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 46 organs organ NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 386 47 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 1 Organs organ NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 2 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 3 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 4 either either CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 5 snap snap VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 6 frozen freeze VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 7 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 8 stored store VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 9 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 10 y80 y80 NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 11 ЊC ЊC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 12 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 13 individual individual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 14 vials vial NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 15 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 16 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 17 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 18 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 19 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 387 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 1 To to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 2 generate generate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 3 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 4 intervals interval NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 6 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 7 minimum minimum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 9 three three CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 10 replicated replicate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 11 wells well NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 12 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 13 required require VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 14 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 15 but but CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 16 more more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 19 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 20 preferred prefer VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 388 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 2 ensures ensure VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 3 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 4 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 5 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 6 expressed express VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 7 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 8 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 9 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 10 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 11 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 12 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 389 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 2 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 4 only only JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 5 duplicate duplicate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 6 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 7 single single JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 8 wells well NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 9 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 11 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 12 does do VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 13 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 14 allow allow VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 15 comparison comparison NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 17 groups group NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 19 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 20 carried carry VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 21 out out RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 22 accurately accurately RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 23 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 24 due due IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 25 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 26 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 27 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 28 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 29 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 30 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 31 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 32 t t NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 33 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 34 statistic statistic NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 35 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 36 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 37 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 38 degree degree NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 39 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 40 freedom freedom NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 390 41 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 1 However however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 3 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 4 working work VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 5 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 6 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 7 limited limited JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 8 budget budget NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 10 performing perform VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 12 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 13 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 14 duplicate duplicate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 15 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 16 replicates replicate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 17 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 18 allow allow VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 20 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 21 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 22 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 23 expressed express VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 24 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 25 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 26 mean mean JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 27 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 28 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 29 within within IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 30 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 31 specified specify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 32 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 33 deviation deviation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 391 34 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 2 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 4 duplicate duplicate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 5 wells well NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 6 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 7 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 8 mean mean JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 9 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 10 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 11 deviation deviation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 12 allows allow VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 14 generation generation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 16 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 17 68.2 68.2 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 18 % % NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 19 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 20 interval interval NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 392 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 1 However however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 4 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 6 single single JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 7 wells well NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 8 gives give VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 9 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 10 information information NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 11 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 12 well well RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 14 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 15 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 16 well well UH cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 17 reproducibility reproducibility NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 19 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 20 only only RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 21 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 22 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 23 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 24 research research NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 25 purposes purpose NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 26 rather rather RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 27 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 28 bio bio JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 29 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 30 safety safety JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 31 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 32 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 33 where where WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 34 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 35 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 36 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 37 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 38 essential essential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 393 39 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 1 To to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 2 produce produce VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 3 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 4 accurate accurate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 5 set set NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 7 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 8 covering cover VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 10 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 11 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 14 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 15 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 16 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 17 curve curve NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 18 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 19 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 20 minimum minimum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 21 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 22 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 23 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 24 five five CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 25 standards standard NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 26 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 27 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 28 included include VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 394 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 2 minimum minimum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 4 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 5 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 6 five five CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 7 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 8 10-fold 10-fold JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 9 dilutions dilution NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 10 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 12 most most JJS cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 13 cases case NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 14 achieve achieve VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 15 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 16 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 19 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 20 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 21 over over IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 23 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 25 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 26 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 27 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 28 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 29 every every DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 30 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 31 run run NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 395 32 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 1 These these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 2 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 3 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 4 essential essential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 5 since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 6 some some DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 9 animals animal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 10 dosed dose VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 11 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 12 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 13 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 14 therapy therapy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 15 vectors vector NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 16 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 17 most most RBS cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 18 likely likely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 19 contain contain VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 20 some some DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 21 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 22 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 23 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 24 tissues tissue NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 396 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 1 If if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 2 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 3 extractions extraction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 4 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 5 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 6 included include VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 7 while while IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 8 handling handle VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 9 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 10 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 12 there there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 13 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 14 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 15 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 16 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 17 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 19 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 21 cross cross NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 22 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 23 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 24 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 25 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 26 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 27 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 397 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 2 importance importance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 5 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 6 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 7 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 8 highlighted highlight VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 9 since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 11 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 12 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 13 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 14 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 15 sentinel sentinel NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 16 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 17 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 18 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 20 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 21 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 22 sentinels sentinel NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 23 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 398 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 2 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 3 ensures ensure VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 4 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 6 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 7 animal animal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 8 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 9 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 399 10 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 2 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 3 necessary necessary JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 4 since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 5 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 6 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 9 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 10 procedure procedure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 11 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 12 have have VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 13 been be VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 14 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 16 another another DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 17 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 18 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 19 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 20 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 21 actual actual JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 22 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 23 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 24 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 400 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 2 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 3 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 4 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 5 replaced replace VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 6 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 8 pre pre JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 9 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 10 extraction extraction JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 11 spike spike NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 12 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 13 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 14 mentioned mention VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 15 below below RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 17 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 19 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 20 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 21 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 22 integrated integrate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 23 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 24 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 26 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 401 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 1 If if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 3 integration integration NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 5 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 6 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 7 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 9 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 10 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 11 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 12 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 13 being be VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 14 assessed assess VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 16 both both DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 17 pre pre JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 18 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 19 extraction extraction JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 20 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 21 post post JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 22 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 23 extraction extraction JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 24 spike spike NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 25 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 26 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 27 quantify quantify VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 28 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 29 percent percent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 30 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 31 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 32 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 33 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 34 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 35 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 36 inhibition inhibition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 37 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 38 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 39 should should MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 40 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 41 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 402 42 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 1 Even even RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 2 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 3 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 4 pre pre JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 5 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 6 study study VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 7 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 8 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 9 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 10 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 11 already already RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 12 gives give VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 13 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 14 information information NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 15 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 17 test test NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 18 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 19 biodistribution biodistribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 20 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 21 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 22 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 23 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 24 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 25 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 26 point point NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 27 other other JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 28 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 29 that that DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 30 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 31 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 32 pre pre JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 33 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 34 study study NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 403 35 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 1 Possible possible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 2 variables variable NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 3 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 4 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 5 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 6 points point NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 7 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 9 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 10 example example NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 12 variation variation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 14 solution solution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 15 batches batch NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 17 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 18 operators operator NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 19 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 20 errors error NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 21 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 22 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 23 problems problem NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 24 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 25 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 26 reagents reagent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 404 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 2 spike spike NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 3 recovery recovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 4 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 5 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 6 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 8 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 10 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 11 ensure ensure VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 12 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 13 these these DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 14 potential potential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 15 problems problem NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 16 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 17 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 405 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 1 IPC IPC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 3 also also RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 4 known know VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 5 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 6 TaqMan TaqMan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 7 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 8 internal internal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 9 positive positive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 10 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 11 reagents reagent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 13 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 14 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 15 included include VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 16 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 17 all all DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 18 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 19 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 20 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 21 master master NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 22 mixes mix NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 406 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 2 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 3 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 4 replace replace VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 5 post post JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 6 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 7 extraction extraction JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 8 spike spike NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 9 controls control NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 11 since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 12 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 14 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 15 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 16 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 17 IPC IPC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 18 reagents reagent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 407 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 1 IPC IPC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 2 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 3 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 4 set set NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 6 primers primer NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 8 probe probe VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 9 targeted target VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 10 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 11 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 12 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 13 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 14 biological biological JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 15 synthetic synthetic NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 16 template template NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 408 17 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 3 multiplexed multiplexed JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 5 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 7 IPC IPC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 8 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 9 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 10 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 11 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 12 VIC VIC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 14 labelled label VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 15 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 16 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 18 viralrcell viralrcell JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 19 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 20 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 21 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 22 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 23 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 24 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 25 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 26 FAM FAM NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 27 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 28 labelled label VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 29 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 409 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 1 IPC IPC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 2 reagents reagent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 3 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 4 spiked spike VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 5 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 7 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 8 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 9 distinguish distinguish VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 10 true true JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 11 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 12 negatives negative NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 13 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 14 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 410 16 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 4 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 5 generated generate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 6 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 8 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 9 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 10 wells well NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 13 presence presence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 15 IPC IPC NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 16 ensure ensure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 17 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 19 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 20 truly truly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 21 negative negative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 22 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 24 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 25 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 26 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 27 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 28 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 29 not not RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 30 due due JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 31 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 32 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 33 failed fail VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 34 amplifications amplification NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 35 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 36 thereby thereby RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 37 giving give VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 38 extra extra JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 39 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 40 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 41 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 42 results result NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 411 43 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 3 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 4 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 5 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 6 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 7 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 9 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 10 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 12 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 13 widely widely RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 14 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 15 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 17 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 18 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 19 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 20 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 21 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 22 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 23 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 24 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 25 mRNA mrna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 26 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 27 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 28 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 29 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 30 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 412 31 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 1 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 4 combined combine VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 5 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 6 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 7 sequencing sequencing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 9 restriction restriction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 10 mapping mapping NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 12 commonly commonly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 13 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 15 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 16 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 17 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 413 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 1 Examples example NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 3 common common JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 4 uses use NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 6 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 7 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 10 research research NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 12 de de FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 14 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 414 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 1 velopment velopment NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 2 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 3 quality quality NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 4 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 5 include include VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 6 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 7 1 1 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 8 detec- detec- NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 11 tion tion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 13 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 15 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 16 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 17 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 18 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 19 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 20 E. E. NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 21 coli coli NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 23 yeast yeast NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 24 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 25 banks bank NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 26 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 27 development development NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 28 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 415 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 1 projects project NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 2 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 3 large large JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 4 scale scale NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 5 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 6 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 7 2 2 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 8 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 10 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 11 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 12 transgene transgene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 13 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 14 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 16 chromoso chromoso NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 17 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 18 Ž ž FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 19 mal mal FW cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 20 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 21 integrated integrate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 22 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 23 cassettes cassette NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 24 yeast yeast NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 25 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 416 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 417 1 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 417 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 1 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 2 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 3 banks bank NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 4 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 5 3 3 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 6 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 7 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 9 trans trans NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 10 - - NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 11 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 418 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 1 gene gene NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 2 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 3 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 4 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 5 assess assess VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 6 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 8 4 4 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 9 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 10 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 11 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 12 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 13 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 14 response response NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 15 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 17 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 18 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 419 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 1 Recent recent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 2 approaches approach NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 3 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 4 vaccination vaccination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 5 involve involve VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 6 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 7 direct direct JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 8 introduction introduction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 10 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 11 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 12 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 13 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 14 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 15 therapy therapy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 16 vectors vector NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 17 into into IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 18 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 19 tissue tissue NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 20 Ro- ro- XX cord-009376-a35a92gh 420 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 1 bertson bertson NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 2 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 3 Griffiths Griffiths NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 5 1998 1998 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 6 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 7 Mahato Mahato NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 8 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 9 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 10 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 12 1999 1999 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 421 13 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 1 This this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 2 includes include VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 4 administration administration NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 6 plasmid plasmid NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 7 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 8 complexed complexe VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 9 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 10 cationic cationic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 11 lipids lipid NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 12 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 14 treatment treatment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 15 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 17 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 19 acquired acquire VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 20 diseases disease NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 21 Gao Gao NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 23 Haung Haung NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 24 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 422 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 423 1 1995 1995 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 423 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 1 Since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 3 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 4 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 5 receiving receive VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 6 increasing increase VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 7 attention attention NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 8 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 9 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 10 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 11 vectors vector NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 12 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 13 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 14 therapy therapy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 15 preparations preparation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 16 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 17 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 19 monitor monitor VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 21 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 22 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 23 yield yield NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 24 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 25 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 26 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 27 importance importance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 28 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 29 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 424 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 1 Monitoring monitoring NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 2 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 3 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 4 transgene transgene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 5 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 6 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 8 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 10 mRNA mrna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 11 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 12 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 13 critical critical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 14 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 16 isolation isolation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 18 stable stable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 19 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 20 lines line NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 22 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 24 streamlining streamlining NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 25 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 26 constructs construct NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 27 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 28 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 425 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 1 However however RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 3 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 4 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 5 purification purification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 7 large large JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 8 amounts amount NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 9 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 12 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 13 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 14 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 15 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 16 hindered hinder VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 17 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 18 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 19 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 21 factors factor NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 23 including include VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 24 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 25 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 26 strain strain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 27 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 28 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 29 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 30 instability instability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 31 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 32 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 33 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 34 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 35 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 426 36 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 1 Together together RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 2 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 3 restriction restriction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 4 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 5 mapping mapping NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 6 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 7 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 8 sequence sequence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 9 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 11 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 12 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 14 routine routine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 15 monitoring monitoring NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 17 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 18 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 19 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 20 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 21 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 22 utmost utmost JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 23 importance importance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 24 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 25 large large JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 26 scale scale NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 27 cultures culture NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 28 where where WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 29 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 30 instability instability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 31 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 32 Ž ž VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 427 33 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 428 1 cause cause VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 428 2 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 428 3 problems problem NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 429 1 Smith Smith NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 429 2 et et NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 429 3 al al NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 429 4 . . NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 429 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 429 6 1996 1996 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 429 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 1 Conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 2 procedures procedure NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 3 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 4 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 5 determination determination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 7 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 8 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 9 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 10 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 11 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 12 laborious laborious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 14 requiring require VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 15 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 16 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 17 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 18 restriction restriction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 19 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 20 digestion digestion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 21 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 22 agarose agarose VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 23 electrophoreseis electrophoreseis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 24 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 25 ethidium ethidium NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 26 bromide bromide NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 27 staining staining NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 430 28 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 3 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 4 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 5 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 6 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 7 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 8 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 9 calculate calculate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 11 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 12 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 14 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 15 vector vector NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 16 constructs construct NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 17 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 18 fermentation fermentation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 19 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 20 paramount paramount JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 21 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 22 obtaining obtain VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 23 maximum maximum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 24 efficiency efficiency NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 25 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 26 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 27 downstream downstream JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 28 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 431 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 1 Using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 2 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 4 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 5 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 6 targeted target VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 7 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 8 regions region NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 9 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 10 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 11 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 13 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 14 origin origin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 16 replication replication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 17 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 19 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 20 resistance resistance NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 21 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 22 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 24 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 25 CMV CMV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 26 promoter promoter NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 27 ; ; : cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 28 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 29 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 30 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 31 transgene transgene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 32 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 34 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 35 possible possible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 36 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 37 identify identify VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 38 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 39 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 40 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 432 41 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 433 1 copy copy JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 433 2 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 433 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 433 4 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 433 5 microbial microbial JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 433 6 constructs construct NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 433 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 1 By by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 2 assessing assess VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 4 relationship relationship NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 5 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 6 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 7 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 8 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 9 C c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 10 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 12 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 13 linearity linearity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 14 was be VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 16 allowing allow VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 18 direct direct JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 19 determination determination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 21 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 22 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 23 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 24 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 25 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 26 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 27 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 28 relative relative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 29 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 30 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 31 reference reference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 32 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 33 containing contain VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 34 E. E. NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 35 coli coli NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 36 strain strain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 434 37 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 2 fourfold fourfold JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 3 difference difference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 4 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 5 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 6 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 7 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 8 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 9 was be VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 10 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 12 therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 14 procedure procedure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 15 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 16 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 17 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 18 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 19 monitor monitor VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 20 microbial microbial JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 21 fermentation fermentation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 22 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 23 optimise optimise VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 24 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 25 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 435 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 436 1 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 436 2 Tables Tables NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 436 3 9 9 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 436 4 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 436 5 10 10 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 436 6 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 2 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 3 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 4 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 5 quantifying quantify VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 6 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 8 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 9 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 10 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 11 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 12 Q q NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 14 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 15 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 16 termed term VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 17 relative relative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 19 absolute absolute JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 20 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 437 21 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 1 Relative relative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 2 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 3 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 4 use use VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 5 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 6 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 7 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 8 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 9 normalise normalise VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 11 amount amount NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 13 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 15 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 16 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 17 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 438 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 2 normalised normalised JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 3 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 4 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 5 assess assess VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 6 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 7 increases increase NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 8 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 9 decreases decrease NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 10 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 12 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 13 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 15 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 16 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 17 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 18 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 19 independent independent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 21 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 22 measurement measurement NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 24 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 25 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 439 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 2 incorporation incorporation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 4 relative relative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 5 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 6 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 7 provide provide VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 9 potential potential NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 10 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 11 screen screen NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 12 colonies colony NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 13 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 14 volumes volume NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 16 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 440 17 di- di- XX cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 2 fourfold fourfold JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 3 difference difference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 4 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 5 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 6 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 7 was be VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 8 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 441 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 442 1 Confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 442 2 interval interval NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 442 3 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 442 4 show show VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 442 5 statistical statistical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 442 6 differences difference NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 442 7 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 443 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 443 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 443 3 rectly rectly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 443 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 2 relative relative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 3 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 4 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 5 calculate calculate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 6 numerical numerical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 7 difference difference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 8 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 10 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 11 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 12 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 14 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 15 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 17 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 19 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 20 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 21 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 22 microbial microbial JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 23 sample sample NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 444 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 2 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 3 way way NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 5 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 6 differences difference NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 7 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 8 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 9 target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 10 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 11 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 12 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 14 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 15 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 16 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 17 provide provide VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 18 information information NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 19 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 20 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 21 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 22 molecules molecule NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 23 per per IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 24 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 445 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 1 Using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 2 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 3 approach approach NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 6 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 7 could could MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 8 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 9 independent independent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 10 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 11 OD OD NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 12 standardisation standardisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 14 still still RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 15 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 16 able able JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 17 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 18 600 600 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 19 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 20 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 21 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 22 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 23 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 24 fourfold fourfold JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 25 difference difference NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 26 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 27 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 28 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 446 29 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 1 Taken take VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 2 together together RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 4 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 7 has have VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 8 severe severe JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 9 implications implication NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 10 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 11 monitoring monitor VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 14 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 16 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 17 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 18 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 19 microbial microbial JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 20 constructs construct NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 21 selected select VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 22 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 23 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 447 24 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 1 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 4 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 5 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 6 used use VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 7 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 8 measure measure VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 10 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 11 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 12 over over IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 13 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 14 wide wide JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 15 range range NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 17 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 18 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 19 numbers number NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 20 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 21 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 22 equivalents equivalent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 23 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 24 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 25 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 26 able able JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 27 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 28 assess assess VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 29 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 30 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 448 31 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 1 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 2 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 3 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 4 master master NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 5 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 6 bank bank NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 7 MCB MCB NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 8 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 9 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 449 10 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 1 working work VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 2 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 3 bank bank NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 4 WCB WCB NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 5 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 6 post post NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 7 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 8 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 450 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 451 1 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 451 2 bank bank NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 451 3 PCB PCB NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 451 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 1 Significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 2 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 3 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 5 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 6 performing perform VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 7 statistical statistical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 8 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 9 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 11 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 12 value value NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 14 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 16 MCB MCB NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 17 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 18 WCB WCB NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 19 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 20 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 21 PCB PCB NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 452 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 2 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 3 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 4 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 5 each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 6 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 7 bank bank NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 8 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 9 expressed express VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 10 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 11 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 12 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 13 interval interval NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 15 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 17 numerical numerical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 18 C c NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 19 values value NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 21 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 22 confidence confidence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 23 intervals interval NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 24 T T NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 25 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 26 each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 27 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 28 bank bank NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 29 overlap overlap NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 30 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 31 this this DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 32 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 33 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 34 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 35 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 36 derived derive VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 37 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 38 each each DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 39 stage stage NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 40 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 41 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 42 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 43 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 44 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 45 derived derive VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 46 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 47 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 48 same same JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 49 statistical statistical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 50 populations population NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 453 51 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 3 data datum NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 4 at at IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 6 Ps Ps NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 7 0.05 0.05 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 8 level level NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 9 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 10 provides provide VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 11 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 12 means means NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 14 monitoring monitor VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 15 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 16 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 17 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 19 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 20 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 21 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 22 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 23 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 24 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 454 25 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 1 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 2 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 4 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 5 more more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 6 accurate accurate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 7 than than IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 9 Southern southern JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 10 blot blot NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 11 technique technique NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 12 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 14 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 16 alterations alteration NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 17 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 19 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 20 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 21 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 22 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 23 since since IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 24 estimation estimation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 25 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 26 Southern southern JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 27 blotting blotting NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 28 relies rely VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 29 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 30 comparison comparison NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 31 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 32 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 33 banding banding NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 34 intensity intensity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 35 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 36 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 37 autoradiograph autoradiograph NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 455 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 2 Southern southern JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 3 blot blot NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 4 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 5 generates generate VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 6 useful useful JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 7 information information NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 8 about about IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 10 structural structural JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 11 integrity integrity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 14 integrated integrate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 15 construct construct NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 16 but but CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 17 provides provide VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 18 only only RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 19 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 20 approximate approximate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 21 evaluation evaluation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 24 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 25 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 456 26 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 2 terms term NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 4 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 5 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 6 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 7 increase increase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 8 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 9 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 10 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 13 transgene transgene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 15 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 16 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 17 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 18 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 19 occur occur VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 20 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 21 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 22 duplication duplication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 457 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 1 If if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 2 significant significant JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 3 increases increase NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 4 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 5 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 6 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 7 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 8 detected detect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 11 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 12 process process NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 13 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 14 Fluorescent Fluorescent NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 15 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 16 Situ Situ NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 17 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 458 18 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 1 Hybridisation Hybridisation NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 2 FISH fish NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 3 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 4 can can MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 5 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 6 performed perform VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 7 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 8 investigate investigate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 9 further further RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 11 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 14 construct construct NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 459 15 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 1 Direct direct JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 2 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 3 duplication duplication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 4 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 5 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 6 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 7 associated associate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 8 structural structural JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 9 alterations alteration NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 11 would would MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 12 be be VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 13 missed miss VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 14 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 15 southern southern JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 16 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 17 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 18 if if IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 19 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 20 integrated integrated JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 21 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 22 cassette cassette NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 23 remains remain VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 24 unaltered unaltered JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 25 when when WRB cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 26 duplicated duplicate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 460 27 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 1 Structural structural JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 2 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 3 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 4 only only RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 5 detect detect VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 6 changes change NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 7 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 8 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 9 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 10 cassette cassette NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 12 such such JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 13 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 14 those those DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 15 caused cause VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 16 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 17 deletions deletion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 18 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 19 insertions insertion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 20 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 21 recombinationrduplication recombinationrduplication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 22 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 23 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 24 integrated integrate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 25 construct construct NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 26 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 27 another another DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 28 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 29 location location NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 461 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 2 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 4 screening screening NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 5 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 6 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 7 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 9 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 10 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 11 aid aid VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 12 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 13 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 14 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 15 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 16 any any DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 17 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 18 duplication duplication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 19 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 20 which which WDT cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 21 results result VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 22 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 23 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 24 increase increase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 25 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 26 copy copy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 27 number number NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 28 but but CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 29 no no DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 30 associated associate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 31 structural structural JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 32 alterations alteration NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 33 detectable detectable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 34 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 35 Southern southern JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 36 blot blot NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 37 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 462 38 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 1 Because because IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 2 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 3 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 4 increasing increase VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 5 rate rate NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 6 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 7 discovery discovery NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 9 previously previously RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 10 unrecognised unrecognised JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 11 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 13 safety safety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 14 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 15 becoming become VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 18 utmost utmost JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 19 concern concern NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 20 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 21 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 22 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 463 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 1 In in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 2 addition addition NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 4 there there EX cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 5 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 6 additional additional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 7 pressure pressure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 8 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 9 fast fast JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 10 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 11 development development NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 12 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 13 optimisation optimisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 15 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 17 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 18 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 464 19 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 1 Now now RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 2 that that DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 3 validated validate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 4 tests test NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 5 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 6 available available JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 7 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 8 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 9 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 11 is be VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 12 now now RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 13 beginning begin VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 14 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 15 revolutionise revolutionise VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 16 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 17 production production NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 18 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 19 batch batch NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 20 release release NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 21 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 22 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 465 23 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 2 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 3 versatility versatility NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 5 Q Q NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 6 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 8 assays assay NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 9 coupled couple VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 10 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 12 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 13 reproducibility reproducibility NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 15 fast fast JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 16 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 17 ability ability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 18 will will MD cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 19 no no RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 20 doubt doubt RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 21 assist assist VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 22 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 23 decreasing decrease VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 24 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 25 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 26 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 27 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 28 development development NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 29 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 30 safety safety NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 31 testing testing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 32 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 33 final final JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 34 marketing marketing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 35 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 36 novel novel JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 37 biotechnology biotechnology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 38 products product NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 466 39 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 1 that that IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 3 have have VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 4 carried carry VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 5 out out RP cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 6 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 8 development development NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 9 program program NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 10 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 11 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 12 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 13 significantly significantly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 14 contributing contribute VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 15 towards towards IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 16 solving solve VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 17 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 18 problems problem NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 19 encountered encounter VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 467 20 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 2 quantitative quantitative NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 3 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 4 internally internally RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 5 controlled control VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 6 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 7 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 8 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 10 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 11 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 12 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 13 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 14 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 15 parvovirus parvovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 16 B19 B19 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 17 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 18 Porcine porcine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 19 circoviruses circoviruse NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 20 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 21 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 22 review review NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 23 One one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 24 step step NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 25 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 26 probe probe NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 27 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 28 enhanced enhance VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 29 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 30 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 31 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 32 Deletion deletion NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 33 mutants mutant NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 34 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 35 polyoma polyoma NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 36 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 37 defining define VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 38 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 39 nonessential nonessential JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 40 region region NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 41 between between IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 42 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 43 origin origin NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 44 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 45 replication replication NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 46 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 47 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 48 initiation initiation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 49 codon codon NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 50 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 51 early early JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 468 52 proteins protein NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 1 Rapid rapid JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 2 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 4 differentiation differentiation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 6 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 7 polyomavirus polyomavirus JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 8 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 9 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 10 undiluted undiluted JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 11 urine urine NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 12 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 13 patients patient NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 14 after after IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 15 bone bone NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 16 marrow marrow NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 17 transplantation transplantation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 18 Cache Cache NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 19 valley valley NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 20 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 21 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 469 22 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 1 Potosi Potosi NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 2 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 3 Bunyaviridae Bunyaviridae NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 4 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 5 white white JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 6 tailed tailed JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 7 deer deer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 8 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 470 9 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 471 1 Odocoileus¨irginianus Odocoileus¨irginianus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 471 2 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 1 experimental experimental JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 2 infections infection NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 4 antibody antibody NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 5 prevalence prevalence NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 6 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 7 natural natural JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 8 populations population NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 9 Bunyavirus Bunyavirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 10 superinfection superinfection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 11 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 12 segment segment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 13 reassortment reassortment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 15 transovarially transovarially RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 16 infected infect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 17 mosquitos mosquitos NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 18 Use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 19 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 20 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 21 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 22 enhanced enhance VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 23 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 24 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 25 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 26 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 27 monitor monitor VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 28 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 29 levels level NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 30 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 31 mAb mab NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 32 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 33 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 34 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 35 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 36 downstream downstream JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 37 processing processing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 38 Cache cache NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 39 valley valley NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 40 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 41 infection infection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 472 42 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 1 Texas Texas NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 2 sheep sheep NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 3 flocks flock NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 4 Analytical analytical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 5 method method NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 6 validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 7 Real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 8 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 9 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 10 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 11 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 12 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 13 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 14 like like JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 15 particle particle NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 16 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 17 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 18 CHO CHO NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 19 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 473 20 culture culture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 1 Ovine ovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 2 fetal fetal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 3 malformations malformation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 4 induced induce VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 5 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 6 utero utero NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 7 inoculation inoculation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 9 Main Main NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 10 Drain Drain NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 11 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 12 San San NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 13 Angelo Angelo NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 14 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 15 La La NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 16 Crosse Crosse NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 474 17 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 1 Cationic cationic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 2 liposome liposome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 5 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 6 transfer transfer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 7 Development Development NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 8 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 9 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 10 fluorogenic fluorogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 11 Ž ž NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 475 12 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 1 polymerase polymerase NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 2 chain chain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 3 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 4 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 5 TaqMan TaqMan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 6 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 7 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 8 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 9 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 10 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 12 varcella varcella NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 13 zoster zoster NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 14 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 15 Real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 16 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 17 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 18 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 19 Detection Detection NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 20 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 21 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 22 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 23 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 24 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 25 highly highly RB cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 26 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 27 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 28 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 29 sera sera NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 30 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 31 persons person NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 32 infected infect VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 33 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 34 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 35 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 36 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 37 type type NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 38 1 1 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 39 Sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 40 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 41 robust robust JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 42 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 43 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 44 tube tube NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 45 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 46 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 47 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 48 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 49 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 50 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 51 polymerase polymerase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 52 chain chain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 53 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 54 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 55 quantify quantify VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 56 SIV SIV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 58 load load NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 59 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 60 comparison comparison NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 61 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 62 one one CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 63 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 64 versus versus IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 65 two two CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 66 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 67 enzyme enzyme NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 68 systems system NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 69 Validation validation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 70 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 71 Analytical Analytical NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 72 Methods Methods NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 476 73 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 477 1 Definitions definition NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 477 2 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 477 3 Terminology terminology NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 477 4 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 2 European European NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 3 Agency Agency NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 4 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 6 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 8 Medicinal Medicinal NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 9 Products Products NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 10 Validation Validation NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 12 Analytical Analytical NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 13 Methods Methods NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 478 14 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 479 1 Methodolgy Methodolgy NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 479 2 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 1 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 2 European European NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 3 Agency Agency NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 4 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 6 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 8 Medicinal Medicinal NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 9 Products Products NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 10 Detection Detection NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 11 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 12 quantitation quantitation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 14 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 15 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 16 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 17 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 18 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 19 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 20 5Ј 5ј CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 21 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 22 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 23 Development Development NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 24 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 25 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 26 TT TT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 27 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 28 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 29 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 30 system system NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 31 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 32 realtime realtime JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 33 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 34 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 35 Human Human NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 36 herpes herpe NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 37 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 38 8 8 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 39 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 40 HHV-8 HHV-8 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 41 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 42 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 43 's 's POS cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 44 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 45 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 46 lack lack NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 47 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 48 association association NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 49 with with IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 50 bcl-2 bcl-2 NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 51 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 52 p53 p53 NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 53 expression expression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 54 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 55 analysis analysis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 56 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 57 Epstein Epstein NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 58 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 59 Barr Barr NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 60 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 61 load load NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 62 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 63 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 64 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 65 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 480 66 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 1 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 2 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 3 Comparison comparison NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 5 six six CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 6 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 7 acid acid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 8 extraction extraction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 9 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 10 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 11 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 12 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 13 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 14 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 15 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 16 or or CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 18 sequences sequence NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 19 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 20 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 21 different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 22 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 23 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 24 serum serum JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 25 specimen specimen NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 26 types type NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 27 Retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 28 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 481 29 rodents rodent NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 2 competitive competitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 3 reverse reverse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 4 transcription transcription NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 5 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 7 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 8 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 9 method method NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 10 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 11 evaluate evaluate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 12 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 13 removal removal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 14 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 15 chromatography chromatography NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 16 procedures procedure NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 17 Real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 18 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 19 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 20 TaqMan TaqMan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 22 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 23 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 24 specific specific JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 25 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 26 more more RBR cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 27 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 30 alternative alternative NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 31 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 32 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 33 branched branch VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 34 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 35 chain chain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 36 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 37 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 38 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 39 quantitation quantitation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 40 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 41 Simian simian JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 42 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 43 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 45 A A NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 46 defined define VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 47 approach approach NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 48 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 49 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 50 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 51 assessment assessment NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 52 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 53 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 54 use use NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 55 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 56 neoplastic neoplastic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 57 cells cell NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 58 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 59 substrates substrate NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 60 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 61 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 62 vaccine vaccine NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 63 manufacture manufacture NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 482 64 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 483 1 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 483 2 Draft Draft NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 483 3 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 1 For for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 2 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 3 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 4 ᎐ ᎐ NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 5 substrate substrate NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 6 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 7 adventitious adventitious JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 8 agent agent NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 9 workingrinterest workingrinterest NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 10 group group NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 11 Palindromic Palindromic NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 12 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 13 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 14 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 15 stability stability NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 484 16 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 1 Further further JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 2 studies study NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 3 Quantitation Quantitation NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 4 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 5 DNArRNA DNArRNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 6 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 7 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 8 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 485 10 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 1 Inverted Inverted NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 2 Alu Alu NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 3 repeats repeat VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 4 unstable unstable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 5 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 6 yeast yeast NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 7 are be VBP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 8 excluded exclude VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 9 from from IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 10 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 11 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 12 genome genome NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 13 High high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 14 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 15 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 16 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 17 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 18 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 19 associated associate VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 20 reverse reverse NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 21 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 22 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 23 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 24 improved improve VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 25 Fluorescent Fluorescent NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 26 Product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 27 Enhanced Enhanced NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 28 Reverse Reverse NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 29 Ž Ž NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 30 Transcriptase Transcriptase NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 31 Assay Assay NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 32 F F NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 33 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 34 PERT PERT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 35 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 37 comparison comparison NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 38 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 39 conventional conventional JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 40 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 41 methods method NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 42 Pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 43 perspectives perspective NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 44 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 45 nonviral nonviral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 46 gene gene NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 47 therapy therapy NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 48 Zoonoses Zoonoses NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 49 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 50 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 51 fever fever NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 52 Elimination elimination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 53 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 54 background background NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 55 signals signal NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 56 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 57 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 58 modified modify VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 59 polymerase polymerase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 60 chain chain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 61 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 62 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 63 based base VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 64 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 65 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 66 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 67 The the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 68 role role NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 69 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 70 deer deer NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 71 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 72 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 73 possible possible JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 74 reservoir reservoir NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 75 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 76 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 77 Potosi Potosi NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 78 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 79 recognised recognise VBD cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 80 arbovirus arbovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 81 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 82 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 83 United United NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 84 States States NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 85 Simultaneous Simultaneous NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 86 screening screening NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 87 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 88 HBV HBV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 89 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 90 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 91 HCV HCV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 92 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 93 genomes genome NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 94 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 95 blood blood NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 96 donations donation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 97 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 98 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 99 novel novel NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 100 TaqMan TaqMan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 101 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 102 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 103 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 104 transcription transcription NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 105 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 106 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 107 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 108 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 109 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 110 C C NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 111 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 112 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 113 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 114 serum serum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 115 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 116 TaqMan TaqMan NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 117 fluorogenic fluorogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 118 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 119 system system NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 120 Development Development NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 121 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 122 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 123 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 124 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 125 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 126 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 127 procedure procedure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 128 including include VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 129 an an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 130 internal internal JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 131 control control NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 132 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 133 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 134 measurement measurement NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 135 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 136 HCMV HCMV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 137 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 486 138 load load NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 1 Different different JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 2 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 3 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 4 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 5 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 6 formats format NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 7 compared compare VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 8 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 9 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 10 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 11 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 12 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 13 human human JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 14 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 15 DNA DNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 16 Human Human NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 17 exposure exposure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 18 to to IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 19 bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 20 polyomavirus polyomavirus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 21 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 22 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 23 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 487 24 ? ? . cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 1 Target target NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 2 selection selection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 3 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 4 optimisation optimisation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 5 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 6 amplification amplification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 7 reactions reaction NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 8 Ultra ultra JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 9 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 11 retro retro JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 12 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 13 v v NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 14 irus irus NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 15 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 16 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 17 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 18 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 19 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 20 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 21 based base VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 22 on on IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 23 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 24 enhancement enhancement NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 25 Critical critical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 26 factors factor NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 27 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 28 successful successful JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 29 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 488 30 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 489 1 Practical Practical NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 489 2 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 489 3 Technical Technical NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 489 4 Literature Literature NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 1 WHO who WP cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 2 guidelines guideline VBZ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 3 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 4 assuring assure VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 5 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 6 quality quality NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 7 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 8 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 10 Development Development NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 12 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 13 high high JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 14 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 15 throughput throughput NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 16 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 17 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 18 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 19 detecting detect VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 20 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 21 simplex simplex NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 22 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 23 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 24 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 25 clinical clinical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 26 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 27 Application Application NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 28 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 29 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 30 fluorogenic fluorogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 31 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 32 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 33 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 34 typing typing NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 35 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 36 subtyping subtyping NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 37 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 38 influenza influenza NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 39 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 40 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 41 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 42 samples sample NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 43 Frequent frequent JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 44 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 45 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 46 Bovine bovine JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 47 polyomavirus polyomavirus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 48 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 49 commercial commercial JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 50 batches batch NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 51 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 52 calf calf NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 53 serum serum NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 54 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 55 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 56 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 57 polymerase polymerase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 58 chain chain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 59 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 60 A a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 61 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 62 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 63 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 64 PCR pcr NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 65 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 66 based base VBN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 67 method method NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 68 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 69 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 70 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 71 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 72 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 73 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 74 Simian simian JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 75 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 76 40 40 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 77 Real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 78 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 79 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 80 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 81 as as IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 82 a a DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 83 method method NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 84 to to TO cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 85 evaluate evaluate VB cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 86 Simian simian JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 87 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 88 40 40 CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 89 removal removal NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 90 during during IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 91 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 92 protein protein NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 93 purification purification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 94 An an DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 95 RT RT NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 96 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 97 assay assay NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 98 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 99 the the DT cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 100 enzyme enzyme NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 101 activity activity NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 102 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 103 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 104 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 105 capable capable JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 106 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 107 detecting detect VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 108 single single JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 490 109 virions virion NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 1 Fast fast JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 2 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 3 accurate accurate JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 4 method method NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 5 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 6 quantitating quantitate VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 7 E. E. NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 8 coli coli NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 9 host host NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 10 ᎐ ᎐ CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 11 cell cell NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 12 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 13 contamination contamination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 491 15 plasmid plasmid NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 492 1 DNA dna NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 492 2 preparations preparation NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 1 Plasma plasma NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 2 SIV SIV NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 4 viral viral JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 5 load load NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 6 determination determination NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 7 by by IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 8 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 9 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 10 quantification quantification NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 11 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 12 product product NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 13 generation generation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 14 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 15 reverse reverse JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 16 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 17 polymerase polymerase NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 18 chain chain NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 19 reaction reaction NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 20 Structure structure NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 21 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 22 distribution distribution NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 23 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 24 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 25 non non JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 26 - - JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 27 ecotropic ecotropic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 28 Murine Murine NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 29 leukemia leukemia NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 30 virus virus NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 31 in in IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 32 wild wild JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 493 33 mice mouse NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 1 Simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 2 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 3 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 4 influenza influenza NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 5 viruses virus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 6 A A NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 7 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 8 B b NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 9 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 10 real real JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 11 - - HYPH cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 12 time time NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 13 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 14 PCR PCR NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 15 Multiplex Multiplex NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 16 detection detection NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 17 of of IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 18 four four CD cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 19 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 20 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 21 using use VBG cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 22 molecular molecular JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 23 beacons beacon NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 24 Correlation correlation NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 25 , , , cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 26 regression regression NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 27 and and CC cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 28 line line NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 29 fitting fitting NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 30 through through IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 31 graph graph NN cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 32 points point NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 33 : : : cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 34 standard standard JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 35 curves curve NNS cord-009376-a35a92gh 494 36 . . . cord-009376-a35a92gh 495 1 Practical Practical NNP cord-009376-a35a92gh 495 2 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-009376-a35a92gh 495 3 for for IN cord-009376-a35a92gh 495 4 Experimental experimental JJ cord-009376-a35a92gh 495 5 Biologists biologist NNS