id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-332654-nav15g8k Paniri, Alireza Molecular effects and retinopathy induced by hydroxychloroquine during SARS-CoV-2 therapy: Role of CYP450 isoforms and epigenetic modulations 2020-08-04 .txt text/plain 5712 341 47 The major focus of the present review is to discuss about the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of CQ and HCQ that may be influenced by epigenetic mechanisms, and consequently cause several side effects especially retinopathy during SARS-CoV-2 therapy. Furthermore, growing body of evidence demonstrated that several factors including CYP450 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and epigenetic molecules such as non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), DNA methylation and histone acetylation influenced the expression levels of CYP450, and consequently might influence HCQ metabolism. The major purpose of this review is to discuss the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of CQ and HCQ that may be influenced by epigenetic mechanisms including ncRNAs and CYP2D6 SNPs, and thereby cause several side effects such as cardiotoxicity, prolonged QT interval, gastrointestinal problems (like dyspepsia and abdominal cramps), central nervous system or skin disorders, and especially retinopathy. ./cache/cord-332654-nav15g8k.txt ./txt/cord-332654-nav15g8k.txt