id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-320501-xqgqq55q Theobald, Nigel Emerging vaccine delivery systems for COVID-19: Functionalised silica nanoparticles offer a potentially safe and effective alternative delivery system for DNA/RNA vaccines and may be useful in the hunt for a COVID-19 vaccine 2020-06-24 .txt text/plain 1203 58 47 title: Emerging vaccine delivery systems for COVID-19: Functionalised silica nanoparticles offer a potentially safe and effective alternative delivery system for DNA/RNA vaccines and may be useful in the hunt for a COVID-19 vaccine Liposomal encapsulation of drugs with bioavailability issues was a proven approach in small molecule pharma, and it was apparent to biopharma R&D scientists that LNPs could meet the basic requirements of an RNA/DNA delivery system too, namely to protect nucleic acid from in vivo digestion as it travels to the target. As scientists looked to alternative carriers that could be adapted to encapsulate and protect nucleic acids, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs)silica-based nanostructured materials with excellent biocompatibility and chemical stability This surface simply and effectively traps and protects nucleic acids (such as mRNA/pDNA) from nuclease enzymes as it travels to the cells. Once inside the cell, the DNA/RNA is released and will result in synthesis of the foreign/target protein which will activate the immune system, leading to both a cellular and humoral immune response. ./cache/cord-320501-xqgqq55q.txt ./txt/cord-320501-xqgqq55q.txt