id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-265237-sxh2nqre Weile, Jan Current applications and future trends of molecular diagnostics in clinical bacteriology 2009-04-18 .txt text/plain 4555 226 35 Improvements and new approaches in technology now open the possibility for the development of multiparameter assays using microarrays, multiplex nucleic acid amplification techniques, or mass spectrometry, while the introduction of closed-tube systems has resulted in rapid microbial diagnostics with a subsequently reduced contamination risk. We mainly focus this review on nucleic-acid-based molecular techniques for identification and resistance determination in clinical bacteriology, giving a brief overview of currently used modern bacterial diagnostics and providing an outlook on future technologies, especially dealing with the multiparametric detection of infectious disease-related determinants. With exception of molecular tests such as nucleic acid amplification techniques (NAT), direct microscopy of the specimen, culturing, and direct antigen detection represent the sole possibilities to detect an acute infection as early as possible, facing either a lack of sensitivity, specificity or long time periods until results are available. ./cache/cord-265237-sxh2nqre.txt ./txt/cord-265237-sxh2nqre.txt