id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-300301-7amiljnm Clements, Bruce W. Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Disease Threats 2016-03-04 .txt text/plain 6536 383 50 Factors contributing to the emergence of diseases include increasing international travel and commerce, changes in human demographics and behavior, advances in technology and industry, microbial adaptation and the breakdown of public health systems. These include: rapid epidemiologic surveillance and investigations to characterize the disease; transmission prevention through containment and control measures; development and deployment of medical countermeasures; and emergency public information and warning. By April 26, a public health emergency, the first in the history of the United States, was declared to allow for the rapid development of a vaccine, mobilization of antiviral medications through the federally resourced Strategic National Stockpile, and enhanced surveillance through reporting and testing. While it may not be possible to predict which pathogens may emerge or reemerge, it is possible to build infrastructure and take general steps to make populations and public health systems better prepared for the next novel infectious disease outbreak. ./cache/cord-300301-7amiljnm.txt ./txt/cord-300301-7amiljnm.txt