id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-017634-zhmnfd1w Straif-Bourgeois, Susanne Infectious Disease Epidemiology 2005 .txt text/plain 12379 662 46 Use of additional clinical, epidemiological and laboratory data may enable a physician to diagnose a disease even though the formal surveillance case definition may not be met. Another way to detect an increase of cases is if the surveillance system of reportable infectious diseases reveals an unusually high number of people with the same diagnosis over a certain time period at different health care facilities. On the other hand, however, there should be no time delay in starting an investigation if there is an opportunity to prevent more cases or the potential to identify a system failure which can be caused, for example, by poor food preparation in a restaurant or poor infection control practices in a hospital or to prevent future outbreaks by acquiring more knowledge of the epidemiology of the agent involved. In developing countries, surveys are often necessary to evaluate health problems since data collected routinely (disease surveillance, hospital records, case registers) are often incomplete and of poor quality. ./cache/cord-017634-zhmnfd1w.txt ./txt/cord-017634-zhmnfd1w.txt