id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-277889-8u685f45 Costela-Ruiz, VĂ­ctor J. SARS-CoV-2 infection: the role of cytokines in COVID-19 disease 2020-06-02 .txt text/plain 9212 552 49 The majority of patients infected with COVID-19 have normal or reduced white cell counts and lymphocytopenia, and those with severe disease have shown significantly elevated levels of neutrophils, dimer-D, and urea in blood, with a continuing decrease in lymphocytes. detected elevated levels of the antagonistic receptor of IL-1 (IL-1Ra) in 14 severe cases of COVID-19, and this marker has been associated with increased viral load, loss of pulmonary function, lung damage, and mortality risk [55] . observed that its expression during infection with an influenza virus had negative effects on CD8 + memory T cells [71] .Various studies of COVID-19 patients have detected elevated IL-4 levels as part of the cytokine storm associated with severe respiratory symptoms [16, 17, 43, 72] . Elevated IL-17 levels have been reported in patients with SARS-CoV-2 as part of the cytokine storm [17] , and they have been associated with the viral load and disease severity [56] . ./cache/cord-277889-8u685f45.txt ./txt/cord-277889-8u685f45.txt