id sid tid token lemma pos cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 1 key key NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 2 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 3 cord-355173-rnley2ow cord-355173-rnley2ow NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 4 authors author NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 5 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 6 Ibrahim Ibrahim NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 8 R. R. NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 9 R. R. NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 10 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 11 OLADIPO OLADIPO NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 13 O. O. NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 14 H. H. NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 15 title title NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 16 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 17 Forecasting forecast VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 19 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 20 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 22 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 23 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 24 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 25 Box Box NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 26 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 27 Jenkins Jenkins NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 28 Modeling Modeling NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 29 Procedure Procedure NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 30 date date NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 31 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 32 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 33 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 34 05 05 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 35 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 36 08 08 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 37 journal journal NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 1 38 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 2 1 nan nan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 2 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 2 3 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 3 1 10.1101/2020.05.05.20091686 10.1101/2020.05.05.20091686 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 4 1 sha sha NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 4 2 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 4 3 eb9af478c9ba5d7195dc031a40e24f49e1938c03 eb9af478c9ba5d7195dc031a40e24f49e1938c03 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 4 4 doc_id doc_id CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 4 5 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 4 6 355173 355173 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 4 7 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 4 8 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 5 1 rnley2ow rnley2ow NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 5 2 Abstract Abstract NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 5 3 Objective Objective NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 5 4 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 1 This this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 2 study study NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 3 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 4 focused focus VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 5 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 6 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 7 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 8 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 10 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 11 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 12 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 13 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 14 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 16 applying apply VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 17 statistical statistical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 18 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 19 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 20 available available JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 21 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 22 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 23 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 24 NCDC NCDC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 6 25 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 2 present present VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 3 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 4 insight insight NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 5 into into IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 6 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 7 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 8 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 9 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 10 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 11 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 12 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 13 order order NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 14 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 15 establish establish VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 16 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 17 suitable suitable JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 18 prediction prediction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 19 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 21 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 22 can can MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 23 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 24 applied apply VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 25 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 26 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 27 decisionsupportive decisionsupportive JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 28 tool tool NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 29 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 30 assigning assign VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 31 health health NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 32 interventions intervention NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 33 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 34 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 35 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 36 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 37 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 38 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 39 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 40 infection infection NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 7 41 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 8 1 Methodology methodology NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 8 2 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 1 Daily Daily NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 2 spread spread VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 3 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 4 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 5 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 6 27 27 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 7 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 8 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 9 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 10 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 11 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 13 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 14 collected collect VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 15 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 16 construct construct VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 17 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 18 autoregressive autoregressive NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 19 integrated integrate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 20 moving move VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 21 average average NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 23 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 25 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 26 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 27 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 28 R r NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 29 software software NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 9 30 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 1 Stability stability NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 2 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 3 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 4 stationarity stationarity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 5 test test NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 7 parameter parameter NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 8 test test NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 9 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 10 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 11 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 12 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 13 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 14 also also RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 15 carried carry VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 16 out out RP cord-355173-rnley2ow 10 17 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 1 Finally finally RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 2 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 4 fitting fitting NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 5 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 6 selection selection NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 7 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 8 prediction prediction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 9 accuracy accuracy NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 10 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 12 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 13 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 14 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 15 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 16 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 17 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 18 AICc AICc NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 19 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 20 selection selection NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 21 criteria criterion NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 11 22 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 12 1 Results result NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 12 2 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 2 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 4 1,1,0 1,1,0 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 6 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 7 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 8 finally finally RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 9 selected select VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 10 among among IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 11 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 12 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 13 based base VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 14 upon upon IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 16 parameter parameter NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 17 test test NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 18 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 19 Box Box NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 20 Ljung Ljung NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 21 test test NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 13 22 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 1 A a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 2 ten ten CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 3 day day NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 4 forecast forecast NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 5 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 6 also also RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 7 made make VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 8 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 10 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 12 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 13 shows show VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 14 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 15 steep steep JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 16 upward upward JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 17 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 18 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 19 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 20 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 21 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 22 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 23 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 24 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 25 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 26 within within IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 27 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 28 selected select VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 29 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 30 frame frame NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 14 31 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 1 Conclusion conclusion NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 2 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 3 Federal Federal NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 4 Government Government NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 5 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 6 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 7 through through IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 9 presidential presidential JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 10 task task NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 11 force force NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 12 can can MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 13 apply apply VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 14 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 15 forecasted forecast VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 16 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 17 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 18 much much RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 19 more more JJR cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 20 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 21 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 22 make make VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 23 more more RBR cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 24 informed informed JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 25 decisions decision NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 26 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 27 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 28 additional additional JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 29 measures measure NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 30 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 31 place place NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 32 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 33 curb curb VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 34 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 35 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 36 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 37 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 38 virus virus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 15 39 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 1 Application application NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 2 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 4 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 5 can can MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 6 also also RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 7 assist assist VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 8 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 9 studying study VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 10 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 11 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 14 lockdown lockdown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 15 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 17 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 19 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 20 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 21 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 22 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 23 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 16 24 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 2 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 3 been be VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 4 spreading spread VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 6 globally globally RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 8 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 9 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 10 considerable considerable JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 11 impact impact NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 12 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 13 global global JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 14 morbidity morbidity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 16 mortality mortality NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 17 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 18 healthcare healthcare NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 19 utilization utilization NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 17 20 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 1 This this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 2 viral viral JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 3 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 4 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 5 caused cause VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 6 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 7 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 8 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNPS cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 12 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 13 belong belong VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 14 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 16 genus genus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 17 ' ' `` cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 19 ' ' '' cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 20 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 22 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 23 family family NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 18 24 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 1 All all DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 2 CoVs cov NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 3 are be VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 4 pleomorphic pleomorphic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 6 viruses virus NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 7 characterized characterize VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 8 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 9 crown crown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 10 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 11 shape shape NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 14 name name NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 15 " " `` cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 17 " " '' cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 18 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 19 derived derive VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 20 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 22 Greek Greek NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 23 κ κ NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 24 ο ο NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 25 ρ ρ NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 26 ώ ώ NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 27 ν ν NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 28 α α NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 29 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 30 meaning mean VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 31 crown crown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 32 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 19 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 1 peplomers peplomer NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 2 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 3 80 80 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 4 - - SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 5 160 160 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 6 nM nm NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 7 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 8 size size NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 9 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 10 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 11 genome genome NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 14 contains contain VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 15 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 16 linear linear JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 18 single single JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 19 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 20 stranded strand VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 22 molecule molecule NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 23 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 24 positive positive JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 26 mRNA mrna NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 28 polarity polarity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 29 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 30 about about RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 31 28 28 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 32 - - SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 33 32Kb 32kb CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 34 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 35 length length NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 37 Sahin Sahin NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 38 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 39 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 40 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 41 Woo woo UH cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 42 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 43 Huang Huang NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 44 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 45 Lau Lau NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 46 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 47 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 48 Yuen Yuen NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 49 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 50 2010 2010 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 20 52 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 2 possess possess VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 4 largest large JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 5 genomes genome NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 6 among among IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 7 all all DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 8 identified identify VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 10 viruses virus NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 12 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 14 large large JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 15 genome genome NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 16 gives give VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 17 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 18 virus virus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 19 extra extra JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 20 plasticity plasticity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 21 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 22 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 23 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 24 modifying modify VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 25 genes gene NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 21 26 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 1 Hence hence RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 2 high high JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 3 recombination recombination NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 4 rates rate NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 5 are be VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 6 observed observe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 7 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 8 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 9 due due IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 10 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 11 constantly constantly RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 12 developing develop VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 13 transcription transcription NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 14 errors error NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 16 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 20 polymerase polymerase NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 22 RdRP RdRP NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 22 24 jumps jump VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 2 Woo woo UH cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 3 et et FW cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 4 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 5 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 7 2010 2010 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 23 9 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 2 are be VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 5 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 6 found find VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 7 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 8 humans human NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 9 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 10 various various JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 11 animals animal NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 12 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 14 ability ability NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 15 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 16 exhibit exhibit VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 18 features feature NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 19 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 20 human human NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 24 21 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 1 In in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 2 humans human NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 3 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 4 there there EX cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 5 are be VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 6 four four CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 7 prototypic prototypic NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 8 human human NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 11 hCoV hCoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 13 that that WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 14 cause cause VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 15 endemic endemic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 16 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 17 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 19 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 21 including include VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 22 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 23 human human JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 24 alpha alpha NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 25 coronaviruses coronaviruses NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 26 229E 229E NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 27 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 28 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 29 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 30 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 31 human human JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 32 beta beta NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 33 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 34 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 35 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 25 36 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 2 Drexler Drexler NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 3 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 4 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 5 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 7 2010 2010 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 26 9 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 1 Infected infected JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 2 patients patient NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 3 can can MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 4 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 5 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 6 or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 8 affecting affect VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 10 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 13 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 14 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 15 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 16 neurological neurological JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 17 systems system NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 18 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 19 may may MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 20 result result VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 21 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 22 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 23 at at IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 24 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 25 intensive intensive JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 26 care care NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 27 unit unit NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 29 Drexler Drexler NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 30 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 31 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 32 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 33 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 34 2010 2010 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 35 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 36 Woo Woo NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 37 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 38 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 39 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 40 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 41 2010 2010 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 42 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 43 Yin Yin NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 44 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 45 Wunderink Wunderink NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 46 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 47 2018 2018 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 27 49 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 2 history history NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 5 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 6 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 8 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 9 dated date VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 10 back back RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 11 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 12 2002 2002 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 13 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 14 2003 2003 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 15 when when WRB cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 17 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 18 considered consider VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 19 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 20 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 21 highly highly RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 22 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 23 due due IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 24 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 25 severe severe JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 26 acute acute JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 28 syndrome syndrome NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 32 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 33 Guangdong Guangdong NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 34 state state NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 35 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 36 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 37 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 38 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 39 first first JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 40 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 28 41 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 1 Before before IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 2 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 3 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 4 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 5 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 6 two two CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 7 most most RBS cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 8 common common JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 9 CoV cov NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 10 known know VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 11 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 12 cause cause VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 13 mild mild JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 14 infections infection NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 15 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 16 people people NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 17 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 19 adequate adequate JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 20 immune immune JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 21 system system NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 22 includes include VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 24 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 25 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 29 27 229E 229e CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 2 Peiris Peiris NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 3 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 4 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 5 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 7 2003 2003 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 8 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 9 Yin Yin NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 10 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 11 Wunderink Wunderink NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 13 2018 2018 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 30 15 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 1 About about RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 2 ten ten CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 3 years year NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 4 after after IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 7 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 8 highly highly RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 9 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 10 CoV cov NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 12 Middle Middle NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 13 East East NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 14 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 15 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 16 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 19 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 22 emerged emerge VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 23 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 24 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 25 Middle Middle NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 26 East East NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 27 countries country NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 29 Zaki Zaki NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 30 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 31 Van Van NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 32 Boheemen Boheemen NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 33 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 34 Bestebroer Bestebroer NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 35 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 36 Osterhaus Osterhaus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 37 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 38 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 39 Fouchier Fouchier NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 40 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 41 2012 2012 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 43 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 44 recently recently RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 45 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 46 December December NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 47 2019 2019 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 48 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 49 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 50 novel novel JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 51 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 53 nCoV nCoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 55 emerged emerge VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 56 at at IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 57 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 58 livestock livestock NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 59 / / SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 60 Seafood Seafood NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 61 Market Market NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 62 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 63 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 64 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 65 State State NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 66 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 67 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 68 Province Province NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 69 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 70 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 71 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 72 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 73 evolved evolve VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 74 into into IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 75 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 76 global global JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 77 pandemic pandemic NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 79 " " `` cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 80 Seven seven CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 81 days day NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 82 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 83 medicine medicine NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 84 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 85 " " '' cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 86 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 87 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 31 88 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 1 Chinese chinese JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 2 authorities authority NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 3 announced announce VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 5 isolation isolation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 6 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 7 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 8 novel novel JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 9 virus virus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 10 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 11 January January NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 12 7 7 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 13 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 14 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 16 virus virus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 17 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 18 named name VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 20 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 22 world world NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 23 health health NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 24 organization organization NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 25 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 26 January January NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 27 12 12 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 28 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 29 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 30 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 31 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 32 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 33 at at IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 34 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 35 12 12 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 36 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 37 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 38 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 39 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 40 total total NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 41 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 42 43,103 43,103 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 43 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 44 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 45 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 46 1,018 1,018 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 47 deaths death NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 48 had have VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 49 been be VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 50 reported report VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 52 Organization organization NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 53 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 54 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 32 56 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 1 During during IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 3 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 5 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 6 some some DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 7 research research NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 8 publications publication NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 9 have have VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 10 focused focus VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 11 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 13 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 14 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 15 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 16 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 17 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 18 forecasting forecast VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 19 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 20 different different JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 21 cities city NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 22 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 23 countries country NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 33 24 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 1 These these DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 2 studies study NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 3 presented present VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 4 long long JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 5 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 6 term term NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 7 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 8 short short JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 9 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 10 term term NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 11 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 12 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 13 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 14 series series NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 15 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 16 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 18 database database NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 19 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 20 offered offer VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 21 forecasting forecasting NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 22 applications application NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 23 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 24 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 25 such such JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 26 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 27 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 28 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 29 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 30 Exponential Exponential NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 31 Smoothing Smoothing NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 32 methods method NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 33 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 34 SEIR seir NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 35 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 36 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 37 Regression Regression NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 38 Model Model NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 34 39 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 1 Applying apply VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 2 purely purely RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 3 data data NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 4 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 5 driven drive VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 6 statistical statistical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 7 method method NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 8 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 9 Yang Yang NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 10 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 11 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 12 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 35 13 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 2 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 4 estimated estimate VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 5 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 6 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 7 fatality fatality NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 8 rate rate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 10 CFR CFR NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 12 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 13 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 14 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 15 three three CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 16 clusters cluster NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 17 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 18 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 19 city city NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 21 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 22 cities city NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 23 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 24 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 25 province province NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 26 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 27 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 28 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 29 provinces province NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 30 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 31 mainland mainland NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 32 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 36 33 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 1 A a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 2 simple simple JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 3 linear linear JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 4 regression regression NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 5 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 6 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 7 applied apply VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 8 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 9 estimate estimate VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 10 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 11 CFR CFR NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 12 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 13 each each DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 14 cluster cluster NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 37 15 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 2 result result NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 3 obtained obtain VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 4 showed show VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 5 that that IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 6 CFR CFR NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 7 during during IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 9 first first JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 10 weeks week NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 11 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 14 ranges range VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 15 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 16 0.15 0.15 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 17 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 19 95 95 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 20 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 21 CI ci NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 22 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 23 0.12 0.12 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 24 - - SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 25 0.18 0.18 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 26 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 28 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 29 mainland mainland NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 30 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 31 excluding exclude VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 32 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 33 through through IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 34 1.41 1.41 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 35 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 37 95 95 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 38 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 39 CI ci NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 40 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 41 1.38 1.38 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 42 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 43 1.45 1.45 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 44 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 46 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 47 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 48 province province NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 49 excluding exclude VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 50 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 51 city city NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 52 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 53 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 54 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 55 5.25 5.25 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 56 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 58 95 95 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 59 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 60 CI ci NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 61 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 62 4.98 4.98 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 63 - - SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 64 5.51 5.51 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 65 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 67 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 68 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 38 69 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 2 results result NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 3 conclusively conclusively RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 5 CFR CFR NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 6 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 8 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 9 lower low JJR cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 10 than than IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 12 previous previous JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 14 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 15 caused cause VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 16 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 18 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 20 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 21 Middle Middle NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 22 East East NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 27 MERS MERS NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 28 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 39 31 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 1 To to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 2 study study VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 5 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 6 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 8 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 9 mainland mainland NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 10 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 12 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 13 province province NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 14 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 15 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 16 city city NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 17 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 18 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 19 provinces province NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 20 outside outside IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 21 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 22 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 23 January January NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 24 16 16 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 25 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 26 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 27 14 14 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 28 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 29 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 30 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 31 Zhu Zhu NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 32 et et FW cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 33 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 34 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 35 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 37 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 39 generated generate VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 40 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 41 epidemic epidemic NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 42 curve curve NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 43 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 44 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 45 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 46 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 47 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 48 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 49 multiple multiple NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 50 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 51 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 52 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 53 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 54 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 55 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 56 period period NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 57 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 58 over over IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 59 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 60 period period NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 61 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 62 multiple multiple NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 63 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 64 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 65 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 66 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 67 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 68 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 69 fixed fix VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 70 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 71 base base NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 72 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 73 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 74 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 75 period period NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 76 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 77 over over IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 78 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 79 period period NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 80 growth growth NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 81 rate rate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 82 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 83 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 84 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 85 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 86 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 87 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 88 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 89 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 90 National National NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 91 Health Health NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 92 Commission Commission NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 40 93 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 1 From from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 2 January January NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 3 16 16 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 4 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 5 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 6 14 14 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 8 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 9 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 10 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 11 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 12 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 13 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 14 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 16 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 17 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 18 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 19 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 20 mainland mainland NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 21 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 22 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 23 50 50 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 24 031 031 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 25 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 26 including include VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 27 37 37 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 28 930 930 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 29 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 30 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 31 province province NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 32 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 33 22 22 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 34 883 883 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 35 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 36 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 37 city city NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 38 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 39 12,101 12,101 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 40 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 41 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 42 provinces province NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 43 outside outside IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 44 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 41 45 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 2 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 5 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 6 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 7 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 9 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 10 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 11 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 12 provinces province NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 13 outside outside IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 14 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 15 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 16 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 17 January January NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 18 31 31 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 19 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 20 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 21 4 4 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 22 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 23 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 24 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 25 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 26 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 27 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 28 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 29 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 30 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 31 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 32 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 33 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 34 city city NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 35 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 36 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 37 province province NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 38 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 39 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 40 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 41 5 5 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 42 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 43 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 44 9 9 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 45 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 46 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 42 47 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 2 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 4 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 5 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 6 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 7 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 8 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 9 provinces province NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 10 outside outside IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 11 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 12 showed show VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 13 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 14 significant significant JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 15 decline decline NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 17 23 23 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 18 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 19 compared compare VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 20 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 22 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 24 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 25 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 26 5 5 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 27 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 28 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 29 9 9 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 30 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 31 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 32 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 33 while while IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 34 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 35 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 36 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 37 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 38 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 39 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 40 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 41 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 42 city city NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 44 30 30 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 45 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 46 compared compare VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 47 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 48 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 49 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 51 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 52 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 53 Province Province NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 55 37 37 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 56 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 57 compared compare VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 58 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 59 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 60 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 62 decreased decrease VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 63 significantly significantly RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 64 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 65 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 66 10 10 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 67 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 68 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 69 14 14 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 70 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 71 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 43 72 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 1 Fanelli Fanelli NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 2 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 3 Piazza Piazza NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 4 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 6 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 8 analyzed analyze VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 10 temporal temporal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 13 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 15 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 16 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 18 Italy Italy NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 19 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 20 France France NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 21 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 22 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 23 timeframe timeframe NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 24 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 25 January January NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 26 22 22 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 27 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 28 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 29 15 15 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 30 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 44 31 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 1 A a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 2 first first JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 3 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 4 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 5 simple simple JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 6 day day NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 7 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 8 lag lag NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 9 maps map NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 10 points point NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 11 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 12 some some DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 13 universality universality NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 14 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 17 spreading spread VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 18 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 19 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 20 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 21 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 22 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 23 same same JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 24 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 25 within within IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 26 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 27 simple simple JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 28 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 29 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 30 infected infected JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 31 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 32 recovered recover VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 33 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 34 deaths death NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 35 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 36 indicates indicate VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 37 that that IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 38 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 39 kinetic kinetic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 40 parameter parameter NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 41 that that WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 42 describes describe VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 43 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 44 rate rate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 45 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 46 recovery recovery NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 47 appears appear VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 48 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 49 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 50 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 51 same same JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 52 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 53 regardless regardless RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 54 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 55 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 56 country country NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 57 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 58 while while IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 59 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 60 infection infection NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 61 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 62 death death NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 63 rates rate NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 64 appear appear VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 65 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 66 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 67 more more RBR cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 68 variable variable JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 45 69 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 2 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 3 places place VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 5 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 6 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 7 Italy Italy NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 8 around around IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 9 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 10 21 21 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 12 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 13 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 14 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 15 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 16 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 17 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 18 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 19 infected infected JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 20 individuals individual NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 21 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 22 about about IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 23 26000 26000 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 25 not not RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 26 including include VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 27 recovered recover VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 28 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 29 dead dead JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 31 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 32 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 33 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 34 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 35 deaths death NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 36 at at IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 37 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 38 end end NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 39 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 40 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 41 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 42 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 43 about about RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 44 18,000 18,000 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 46 45 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 1 Since since IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 3 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 4 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 5 are be VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 6 believed believe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 7 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 8 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 9 between between IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 10 10 10 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 11 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 12 20 20 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 13 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 14 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 16 real real JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 17 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 18 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 19 individuals individual NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 20 who who WP cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 21 eventually eventually RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 22 get get VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 23 infected infect VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 24 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 25 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 26 apparent apparent JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 27 mortality mortality NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 28 rate rate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 29 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 31 falls fall VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 32 between between IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 33 4 4 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 34 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 35 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 36 8 8 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 37 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 38 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 39 Italy Italy NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 40 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 41 while while IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 42 it -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 43 appears appear VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 44 substantially substantially RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 45 lower low JJR cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 46 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 47 between between IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 48 1 1 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 49 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 50 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 51 3 3 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 52 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 53 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 54 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 47 55 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 1 Piccolomini Piccolomini NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 2 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 3 Zama Zama NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 4 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 6 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 8 also also RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 9 proposed propose VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 10 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 11 modification modification NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 14 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 15 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 16 Infected infect VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 17 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 18 Exposed expose VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 19 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 20 Recovered recover VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 21 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 22 Dead dead JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 24 SEIRD SEIRD NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 26 differential differential JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 27 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 28 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 29 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 30 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 31 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 32 forecast forecast NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 33 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 34 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 36 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 37 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 38 some some DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 39 regions region NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 40 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 41 Italy Italy NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 48 42 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 2 introduced introduce VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 3 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 4 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 5 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 7 transmitting transmit VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 8 rate rate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 9 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 10 reported report VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 12 maximum maximum JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 13 infection infection NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 14 spread spread VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 15 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 17 three three CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 18 Italian italian JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 19 regions region NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 20 firstly firstly RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 21 affected affect VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 22 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 23 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 24 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 25 outbreak outbreak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 27 Lombardia Lombardia NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 28 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 29 Veneto Veneto NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 30 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 31 Emilia Emilia NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 32 Romagna Romagna NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 49 34 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 1 Danon Danon NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 2 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 3 Brooks Brooks NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 4 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 5 Pollock Pollock NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 7 Bailey Bailey NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 8 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 9 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 10 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 13 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 15 applied apply VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 16 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 17 existing exist VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 18 national national JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 19 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 20 scale scale NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 21 metapopulation metapopulation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 22 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 23 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 24 capture capture VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 25 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 26 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 27 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 28 CoVID-19 CoVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 29 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 30 England England NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 31 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 32 Wales Wales NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 50 33 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 2 captured capture VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 3 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 4 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 5 population population NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 6 sizes size NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 7 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 8 population population NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 9 movement movement NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 10 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 11 together together RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 12 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 13 parameter parameter NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 14 estimates estimate NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 15 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 17 current current JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 19 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 20 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 21 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 22 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 23 able able JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 24 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 25 predict predict VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 26 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 27 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 28 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 29 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 30 outbreak outbreak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 31 after after IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 32 person person NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 33 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 34 person person NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 35 transmission transmission NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 36 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 37 established establish VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 38 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 39 England England NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 40 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 41 Wales Wales NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 51 42 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 1 Jit Jit NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 2 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 3 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 4 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 5 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 7 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 9 applied apply VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 10 exponential exponential JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 11 growth growth NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 12 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 13 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 14 fit fit VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 15 critical critical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 16 care care NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 17 admissions admission NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 18 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 19 multiple multiple JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 20 surveillance surveillance NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 21 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 22 study study VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 23 likely likely RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 24 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 25 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 26 numbers number NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 27 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 28 progress progress NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 29 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 30 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 31 United United NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 32 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 33 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 34 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 35 16 16 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 36 -March -March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 37 23 23 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 38 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 39 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 52 40 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 2 estimated estimate VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 3 that that IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 4 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 5 23 23 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 6 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 8 there there EX cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 9 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 10 102,000 102,000 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 12 median median NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 13 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 14 95 95 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 15 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 16 credible credible JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 53 17 interval interval NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 54 1 54,000 54,000 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 1 -155,000 -155,000 NFP cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 3 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 4 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 5 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 6 320 320 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 8 211 211 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 9 -412 -412 JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 11 new new JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 12 critical critical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 13 care care NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 14 reports report NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 16 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 17 464,000 464,000 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 19 266,000 266,000 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 20 -628,000 -628,000 NFP cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 22 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 23 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 24 since since IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 25 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 26 16 16 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 55 27 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 1 On on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 2 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 3 27 27 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 4 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 5 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 7 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 8 recorded record VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 10 first first JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 11 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 13 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 56 14 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 2 index index NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 3 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 4 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 5 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 6 Italian italian JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 7 citizen citizen NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 8 who who WP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 9 arrived arrive VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 10 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 11 via via IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 13 Murtala Murtala NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 14 Muhammed Muhammed NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 15 International International NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 16 Airport Airport NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 18 Lagos Lagos NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 19 at at IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 20 10 10 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 21 pm p.m. NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 22 aboard aboard IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 23 Turkish turkish JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 24 airline airline NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 25 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 26 Milan Milan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 27 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 28 Italy Italy NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 29 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 57 30 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 1 CC CC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 2 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 3 BY BY NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 4 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 5 NC NC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 6 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 7 ND ND NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 9 International international JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 58 10 license license NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 59 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 59 2 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 59 3 made make VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 59 4 available available JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 59 5 under under IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 59 6 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 1 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 3 author author NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 4 / / SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 5 funder funder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 7 who who WP cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 8 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 9 granted grant VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 11 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 12 license license NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 13 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 14 display display VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 16 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 17 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 60 19 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 2 copyright copyright NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 3 holder holder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 4 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 5 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 6 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 7 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 8 version version NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 9 posted post VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 10 May May NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 11 8 8 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 13 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 14 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 61 15 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 62 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.20091686 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.20091686 PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 63 1 doi doi NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 63 2 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 2 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 3 On on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 4 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 5 9 9 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 7 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 8 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 10 second second JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 11 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 13 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 14 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 15 reported report VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 16 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 17 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 18 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 19 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 20 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 21 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 22 contact contact NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 23 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 24 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 25 index index NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 26 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 27 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 28 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 29 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 30 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 31 days day NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 32 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 33 weeks week NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 34 progressed progress VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 35 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 36 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 37 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 38 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 39 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 40 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 41 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 42 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 43 increased increase VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 44 stemming stem VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 45 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 46 both both DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 47 local local JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 48 transmission transmission NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 49 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 50 importation importation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 51 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 52 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 53 countries country NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 64 54 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 1 As as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 2 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 3 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 4 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 5 29 29 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 6 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 9 total total NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 10 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 11 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 12 within within IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 13 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 14 had have VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 15 risen rise VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 16 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 17 97 97 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 19 ninety ninety CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 20 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 21 seven seven CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 23 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 24 had have VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 25 recorded record VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 27 first first JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 28 death death NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 29 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 30 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 31 23 23 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 32 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 65 33 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 2 federal federal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 3 government government NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 4 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 5 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 6 29 29 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 8 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 9 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 10 announced announce VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 11 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 12 lockdown lockdown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 13 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 14 Lagos Lagos NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 16 Ogun Ogun NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 17 states state NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 18 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 19 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 20 Federal Federal NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 21 Capital Capital NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 22 Territory Territory NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 24 FCT FCT NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 26 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 27 effect effect NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 28 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 29 11 11 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 30 pm pm NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 31 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 32 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 33 30 30 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 34 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 35 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 66 36 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 1 Lagos Lagos NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 2 State State NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 3 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 5 epicentre epicentre NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 6 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 7 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 8 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 9 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 10 Ogun Ogun NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 11 state state NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 12 being be VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 14 boarder boarder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 15 state state NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 16 while while IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 17 FCT FCT NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 18 had have VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 19 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 20 second second JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 21 highest high JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 22 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 23 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 24 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 25 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 26 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 27 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 28 country country NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 67 29 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 2 government government NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 3 had have VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 4 also also RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 5 imposed impose VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 6 travel travel NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 7 restriction restriction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 8 into into IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 10 country country NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 11 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 12 travellers traveller NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 13 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 14 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 16 Italy Italy NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 18 Iran Iran NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 19 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 20 South South NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 21 Korea Korea NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 22 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 23 Spain Spain NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 24 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 25 Japan Japan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 26 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 27 France France NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 28 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 29 Germany Germany NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 30 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 31 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 32 US US NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 33 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 34 Norway Norway NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 35 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 36 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 37 UK UK NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 38 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 39 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 40 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 41 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 42 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 43 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 44 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 45 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 46 8 8 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 47 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 48 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 68 49 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 2 expanded expand VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 3 these these DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 4 restrictions restriction NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 5 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 6 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 7 21 21 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 8 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 9 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 10 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 12 nation nation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 13 closes close VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 15 two two CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 16 main main JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 17 international international JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 18 airports airport NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 19 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 20 Lagos Lagos NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 21 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 22 Abuja Abuja NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 69 23 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 2 country country NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 3 also also RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 4 suspended suspend VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 5 rail rail NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 6 services service NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 7 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 8 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 9 23 23 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 10 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 11 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 70 12 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 1 As as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 3 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 4 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 5 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 6 grew grow VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 7 nationwide nationwide JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 8 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 9 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 10 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 11 local local JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 12 transmission transmission NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 13 surged surge VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 14 relative relative JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 15 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 17 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 18 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 19 imported import VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 20 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 21 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 22 there there EX cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 23 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 24 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 25 need need NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 26 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 27 focus focus VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 28 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 29 more more JJR cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 30 local local JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 31 measures measure NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 32 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 33 decrease decrease VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 34 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 35 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 36 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 37 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 71 38 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 1 In in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 2 addition addition NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 3 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 5 lockdown lockdown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 7 social social JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 8 distancing distancing NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 9 rule rule NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 10 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 11 been be VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 12 enforced enforce VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 13 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 14 cancelling cancel VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 15 mass mass NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 16 gatherings gathering NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 18 closing close VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 19 businesses business NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 20 except except IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 21 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 22 providers provider NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 23 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 24 essential essential JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 25 goods good NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 26 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 27 services service NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 28 such such JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 29 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 30 food food NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 31 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 32 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 33 entities entity NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 34 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 35 restriction restriction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 36 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 37 local local JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 38 travels travel NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 72 39 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 1 Using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 2 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 3 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 4 statistical statistical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 5 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 6 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 7 described describe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 8 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 9 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 10 studies study NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 11 above above RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 13 study study NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 14 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 16 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 17 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 19 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 21 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 22 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 23 can can MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 24 provide provide VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 25 critical critical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 26 information information NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 27 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 28 responding respond VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 29 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 30 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 31 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 32 understanding understand VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 33 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 34 impact impact NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 35 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 36 strategies strategy NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 37 employed employ VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 38 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 39 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 40 government government NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 41 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 42 containing contain VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 43 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 44 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 45 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 46 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 47 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 73 48 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 1 This this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 2 present present JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 3 study study NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 4 focuses focus VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 5 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 6 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 7 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 8 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 10 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 11 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 12 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 13 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 15 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 16 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 18 identification identification NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 19 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 20 application application NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 21 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 22 befitting befit VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 23 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 24 prediction prediction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 25 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 26 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 27 available available JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 28 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 29 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 30 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 31 NCDC NCDC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 74 32 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 1 Overall overall RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 2 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 4 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 5 able able JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 6 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 7 formulate formulate VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 8 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 9 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 10 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 11 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 13 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 14 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 16 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 17 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 18 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 19 conduct conduct VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 20 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 21 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 22 check check NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 23 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 24 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 25 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 26 formulated formulate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 27 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 28 determine determine VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 29 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 30 most most RBS cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 31 suitable suitable JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 32 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 33 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 34 Estimate estimate VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 35 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 36 parameters parameter NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 37 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 38 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 39 various various JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 40 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 41 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 42 forecast forecast VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 43 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 44 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 45 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 46 variable variable NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 75 47 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 1 Data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 2 comprising comprise VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 3 confirmed confirm VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 4 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 5 recovered recover VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 7 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 8 death death NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 9 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 10 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 11 variables variable NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 12 ; ; , cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 13 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 14 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 15 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 17 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 18 Centre Centre NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 19 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 20 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-355173-rnley2ow 76 21 Control Control NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 2 NCDC NCDC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 4 official official JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 6 site site NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 8 https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/ https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/ NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 77 10 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 2 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 3 refer refer VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 4 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 5 daily daily JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 6 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 7 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 8 cover cover VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 10 period period NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 11 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 12 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 13 27 27 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 14 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 15 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 16 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 17 when when WRB cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 19 country country NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 20 recorded record VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 21 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 22 index index NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 23 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 24 until until IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 25 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 26 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 27 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 28 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 78 29 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 1 This this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 2 data data NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 3 set set VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 4 included include VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 5 both both CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 6 " " `` cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 7 lab lab NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 8 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 9 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 10 " " '' cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 11 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 12 " " `` cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 13 clinically clinically RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 14 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 15 " " '' cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 16 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 79 17 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 2 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 4 importance importance NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 5 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 6 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 7 recovered recover VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 8 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 9 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 10 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 11 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 12 not not RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 13 covered cover VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 14 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 15 media medium NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 16 as as RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 17 widely widely RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 18 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 19 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 20 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 21 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 22 or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 23 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 24 deaths death NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 80 25 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 1 While while IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 2 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 3 only only RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 5 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 6 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 7 variable variable JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 8 shows show VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 9 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 10 exponential exponential JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 11 increase increase NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 13 most most RBS cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 14 especially especially RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 15 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 17 month month NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 18 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 19 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 20 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 81 21 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 1 However however RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 2 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 4 curve curve NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 5 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 6 recovered recover VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 7 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 8 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 9 flattened flatten VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 10 over over IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 12 past past JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 13 14 14 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 14 days day NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 15 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 17 study study NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 18 period period NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 82 19 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 1 Applying apply VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 3 obtained obtain VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 4 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 5 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 7 adopted adopt VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 8 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 9 non non JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 10 - - JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 11 stationary stationary JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 12 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 13 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 14 forecasting forecasting NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 15 approach approach NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 83 16 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 1 Since since IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 3 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 4 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 6 over over IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 7 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 8 relatively relatively RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 9 short short JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 10 period period NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 11 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 12 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 13 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 14 also also RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 15 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 16 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 17 very very RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 18 high high JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 19 frequency frequency NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 21 daily daily JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 22 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 24 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 25 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 26 Box Box NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 27 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 28 Jenken Jenken NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 29 procedure procedure NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 31 Musa Musa NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 32 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 33 2015 2015 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 34 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 35 Yue Yue NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 36 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 37 Shengnan Shengnan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 38 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 39 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 40 Yuan Yuan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 41 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 42 2015 2015 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 44 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 45 employed employ VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 84 46 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 1 Forecasts forecast NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 2 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 3 made make VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 4 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 5 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 6 Autoregressive Autoregressive NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 7 Integrated Integrated NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 8 Moving Moving NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 9 Average Average NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 11 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 13 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 14 's 's POS cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 15 family family NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 85 16 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 1 This this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 2 family family NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 3 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 4 shown show VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 5 good good JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 6 forecast forecast NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 7 accuracy accuracy NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 8 over over IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 9 several several JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 10 forecasting forecasting NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 11 competitions competition NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 12 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 13 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 14 especially especially RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 15 suitable suitable JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 16 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 17 short short JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 18 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 86 19 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 1 This this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 2 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 3 encompasses encompass VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 5 AR AR NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 7 MA MA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 8 or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 9 ARMA ARMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 10 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 11 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 12 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 13 differences difference NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 14 have have VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 15 been be VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 16 taken take VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 17 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 18 collectively collectively RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 19 called call VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 20 autoregressive autoregressive JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 21 integrated integrate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 22 moving move VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 23 average average JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 24 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 25 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 26 or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 27 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 28 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 87 29 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 1 A a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 2 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 3 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 4 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 5 { { -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 6 Y Y NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 7 t t NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 8 } } -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 9 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 10 said say VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 11 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 12 follow follow VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 13 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 14 integrated integrated JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 15 autoregressive autoregressive NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 16 moving move VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 88 17 average average JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 1 Thus thus RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 2 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 3 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 4 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 6 p p NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 8 1 1 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 9 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 10 q q NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 12 process process NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 89 13 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 1 Or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 2 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 3 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 4 terms term NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 5 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 6 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 7 observed observed JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 8 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 9 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 10 ... ... : cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 11 CC cc NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 12 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 13 BY BY NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 14 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 15 NC NC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 16 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 17 ND ND NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 18 4.0 4.0 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 19 International international JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 20 license license NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 21 It -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 22 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 23 made make VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 24 available available JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 25 under under IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 90 26 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 1 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 3 author author NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 4 / / SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 5 funder funder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 7 who who WP cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 8 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 9 granted grant VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 11 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 12 license license NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 13 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 14 display display VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 16 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 17 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 91 19 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 2 copyright copyright NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 3 holder holder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 4 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 5 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 6 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 7 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 8 version version NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 9 posted post VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 10 May May NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 11 8 8 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 13 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 14 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 92 15 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 93 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.20091686 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.20091686 PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 93 2 doi doi XX cord-355173-rnley2ow 93 3 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 2 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 3 Stationary Stationary NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 4 Test Test NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 5 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 6 Jarque Jarque NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 7 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 8 Bera Bera NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 9 Test test VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 10 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 11 normality normality NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 12 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 13 applied apply VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 14 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 15 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 16 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 17 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 19 application application NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 20 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 22 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 23 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 24 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 25 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 26 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 28 Sato Sato NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 29 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 30 2013 2013 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 31 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 32 Wu Wu NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 33 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 34 Guan Guan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 35 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 36 Guo Guo NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 37 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 38 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 39 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 40 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 41 2008 2008 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 94 43 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 2 approaches approach NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 3 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 4 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 5 selection selection NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 7 such such JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 8 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 9 information information NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 10 criteria criterion NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 12 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 13 measure measure VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 14 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 15 maximum maximum JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 16 likelihood likelihood NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 17 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 18 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 19 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 21 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 22 used use VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 23 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 24 select select VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 25 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 26 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 27 that that WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 28 better well JJR cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 29 reflect reflect VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 30 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 31 nature nature NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 32 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 33 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 34 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 35 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 36 thus thus RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 37 model model VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 38 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 39 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 40 best good JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 41 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 42 's 's POS cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 43 selection selection NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 44 criterion criterion NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 95 45 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 2 produce produce VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 3 ten ten CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 4 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 5 days day NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 6 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 7 ahead ahead RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 8 point point NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 9 forecasts forecast NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 10 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 11 prediction prediction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 12 intervals interval NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 13 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 14 update update VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 16 forecasts forecast NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 17 every every DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 18 ten ten CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 19 days day NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 96 20 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 1 Please please UH cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 2 note note VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 3 that that IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 4 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 5 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 6 not not RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 7 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 8 ex ex JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 9 - - JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 10 post post JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 11 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 13 but but CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 14 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 15 real real JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 16 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 17 live live JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 18 forecasting forecasting NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 19 exercise exercise NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 97 20 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 2 R. R. NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 3 Console Console NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 4 3.5.2 3.5.2 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 5 version version NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 6 statistical statistical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 7 software software NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 8 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 9 used use VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 10 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 11 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 12 study study NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 13 's 's POS cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 14 data data NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 15 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 98 16 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 2 overall overall JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 3 distribution distribution NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 4 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 5 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 7 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 8 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 9 27 27 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 10 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 11 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 12 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 13 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 14 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 16 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 18 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 19 collected collect VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 20 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 21 analyzed analyze VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 99 22 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 1 A a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 2 total total NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 4 1120 1120 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 5 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 6 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 7 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 8 observed observe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 9 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 10 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 11 27 27 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 13 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 14 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 15 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 16 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 18 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 19 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 20 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 22 incidence incidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 23 showed show VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 24 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 25 wave wave NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 26 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 27 like like JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 28 increasing increasing JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 29 tendency tendency JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 30 day day NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 31 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 32 day day NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 33 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 34 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 35 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 36 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 37 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 38 rectilinear rectilinear JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 39 rise rise NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 40 after after IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 41 March March NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 42 27 27 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 43 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 44 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 45 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 46 when when WRB cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 47 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 48 first first JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 49 lockdown lockdown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 50 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 51 enacted enact VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 52 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 53 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 54 Federal Federal NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 55 Government Government NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 56 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 57 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 100 58 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 2 recovery recovery NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 3 rate rate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 4 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 5 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 6 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 7 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 8 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 9 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 10 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 11 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 12 16.09 16.09 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 13 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 14 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 15 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 16 stood stand VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 17 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 19 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 20 incidence incidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 21 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 22 recovery recovery NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 23 ratio ratio NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 24 since since IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 25 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 26 index index NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 27 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 28 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 30 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 31 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 101 32 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 1 Sequence Sequence NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 2 Characteristic Characteristic NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 3 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 4 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 5 Transformation transformation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 6 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 7 Firstly firstly RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 8 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 9 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 10 daily daily JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 11 sequence sequence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 12 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 13 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 14 27 27 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 16 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 17 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 18 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 19 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 21 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 22 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 23 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 24 calculated calculate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 25 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 27 chart chart NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 28 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 29 drawn draw VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 30 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 31 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 32 shown show VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 33 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 34 Figure figure NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 35 3A 3a NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 36 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 37 original original JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 38 sequence sequence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 39 showed show VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 40 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 41 mixed mixed JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 42 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 43 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 44 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 45 upward upward JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 46 or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 47 downward downward JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 48 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 49 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 50 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 51 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 52 cycle cycle NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 53 rhythm rhythm NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 54 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 55 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 56 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 57 not not RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 58 smooth smooth JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 59 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 60 had have VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 61 uneven uneven JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 62 variances variance NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 102 63 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 2 original original JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 3 sequence sequence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 4 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 5 transformed transform VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 6 into into IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 7 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 8 random random JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 9 one one NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 10 through through IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 12 methods method NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 13 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 14 first first JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 15 difference difference NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 16 transformation transformation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 17 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 18 once once RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 19 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 20 di di FW cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 21 erence erence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 22 successively successively RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 103 23 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 1 After after IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 2 that that DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 3 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 5 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 6 sequence sequence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 7 displayed display VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 8 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 9 random random JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 10 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 11 stationary stationary JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 12 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 14 Figure figure NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 15 _SP cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 16 3B 3b NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 17 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 18 Table Table NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 19 2 2 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 104 21 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 1 As as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 2 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 3 shown show VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 4 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 5 Figures figure NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 6 3 3 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 8 A A NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 9 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 10 B b NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 13 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 14 total total NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 15 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 16 117 117 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 17 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 18 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 19 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 20 21 21 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 21 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 22 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 23 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 24 represented represent VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 25 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 26 peak peak JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 27 daily daily JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 28 report report NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 29 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 31 since since IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 32 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 33 index index NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 34 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 35 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 36 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 105 37 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 1 To to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 2 effectively effectively RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 3 apply apply VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 5 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 6 modelling modelling NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 7 technique technique NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 8 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 10 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 11 must must MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 12 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 13 stationary stationary JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 14 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 15 free free JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 16 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 17 any any DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 18 form form NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 19 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 20 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 106 21 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 1 To to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 2 confirm confirm VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 4 status status NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 5 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 6 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 7 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 9 daily daily RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 10 confirmed confirm VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 11 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 13 covid19 covid19 NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 14 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 15 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 19 ADF ADF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 20 test test NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 21 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 22 thus thus RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 23 use use NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 24 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 25 validate validate VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 26 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 27 stationarity stationarity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 28 observed observe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 29 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 30 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 31 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 32 transformation transformation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 34 ADF ADF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 35 test test NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 36 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 37 t= t= LS cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 38 -3.7439 -3.7439 NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 39 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 40 P p NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 41 < < XX cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 42 0.05 0.05 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 107 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 2 Table table NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 3 2 2 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 5 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 6 thus thus RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 7 making make VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 9 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 10 obtaining obtain VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 11 stationarity stationarity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 12 at at IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 13 1 1 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 14 st st NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 15 difference difference NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 108 16 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 2 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 3 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 4 however however RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 5 not not RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 6 observed observed JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 7 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 8 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 9 stationary stationary JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 10 at at IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 11 level level NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 13 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 14 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 16 natural natural JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 17 state state NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 18 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 19 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 20 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 21 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 22 then then RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 24 transformed transform VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 25 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 26 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 27 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 28 make make VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 29 stationary stationary JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 30 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 31 first first JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 32 difference difference NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 109 33 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 1 This this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 2 makes make VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 4 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 5 stationary stationary JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 6 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 7 ready ready JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 8 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 9 modelling model VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 10 inline inline NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 12 Box Box NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 13 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 14 Jenken Jenken NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 15 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 16 modelling modelling NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 17 approach approach NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 110 18 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 1 A a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 2 list list NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 4 candidate candidate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 5 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 6 or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 7 potential potential JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 8 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 9 combinations combination NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 10 will will MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 11 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 12 obtained obtain VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 13 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 14 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 15 plots plot NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 16 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 17 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 18 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 19 function function NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 21 ACF ACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 23 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 24 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 25 partial partial JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 26 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 27 function function NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 29 PACF PACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 111 31 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 2 order order NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 5 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 6 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 7 determined determine VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 8 according accord VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 9 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 10 ACF ACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 11 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 12 PACF PACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 13 after after IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 14 once once RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 15 common common JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 16 di di XX cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 17 erence erence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 112 18 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 1 Based base VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 2 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 4 spikes spike NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 5 observed observe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 6 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 7 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 8 ACF ACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 9 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 10 PACF PACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 11 chart chart NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 14 following follow VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 15 candidate candidate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 16 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 17 are be VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 18 formulated formulate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 113 19 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 2 candidate candidate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 3 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 4 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 5 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 6 lowest low JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 7 Akaike Akaike NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 8 information information NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 9 criterion criterion NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 10 correction correction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 12 AICc AICc NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 14 value value NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 15 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 16 selected select VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 17 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 19 best good JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 20 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 21 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 22 fit fit VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 23 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 24 daily daily JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 25 spread spread NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 26 series series NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 27 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 29 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 30 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 114 31 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 1 From from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 3 ACF ACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 4 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 5 PACF PACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 6 graph graph NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 8 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 9 shown show VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 10 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 11 Figure figure NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 12 3 3 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 13 above above RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 15 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 17 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 18 trace trace VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 19 summary summary NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 20 table table NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 22 Table table NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 23 3 3 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 25 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 27 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 28 able able JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 29 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 30 observe observe VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 31 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 32 following follow VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 33 candidate candidate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 34 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 35 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 36 also also RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 37 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 38 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 39 AICc AICc NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 40 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 41 selection selection NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 42 criterion criterion NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 43 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 44 we -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 45 detect detect VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 46 that that IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 47 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 48 ARIMA(1,1,0 ARIMA(1,1,0 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 50 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 51 drift drift NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 52 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 53 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 54 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 55 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 56 lowest low JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 57 AICc AICc NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 58 value value NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 115 59 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 1 As as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 2 observed observe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 3 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 5 above above JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 6 table table NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 9 best good JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 10 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 11 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 13 candidate candidate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 14 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 15 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 16 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 17 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 19 1,1,0 1,1,0 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 21 base base NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 22 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 23 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 24 AICc AICc NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 25 criterion criterion NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 116 26 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 2 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 3 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 4 then then RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 5 estimated estimate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 6 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 8 parameter parameter NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 9 estimates estimate NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 10 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 11 forecasting forecast VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 13 daily daily JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 14 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 15 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 16 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 17 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 18 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 19 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 20 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 117 21 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 1 CC CC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 2 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 3 BY BY NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 4 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 5 NC NC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 6 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 7 ND ND NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 9 International international JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 118 10 license license NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 119 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 119 2 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 119 3 made make VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 119 4 available available JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 119 5 under under IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 119 6 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 1 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 3 author author NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 4 / / SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 5 funder funder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 7 who who WP cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 8 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 9 granted grant VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 11 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 12 license license NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 13 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 14 display display VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 16 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 17 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 120 19 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 2 copyright copyright NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 3 holder holder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 4 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 5 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 6 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 7 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 8 version version NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 9 posted post VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 10 May May NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 11 8 8 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 13 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 14 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 121 15 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 122 1 https://doi.org/10.1101 https://doi.org/10.1101 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 1 As as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 2 shown show VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 3 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 4 Figure Figure NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 5 3 3 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 7 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 8 daily daily JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 9 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 10 data datum NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 11 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 12 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 13 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 14 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 15 May May NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 16 5 5 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 18 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 19 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 20 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 21 predicted predict VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 22 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 23 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 24 ARIMA(1,1,0 ARIMA(1,1,0 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 26 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 27 based base VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 28 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 29 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 30 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 31 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 33 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 34 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 35 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 36 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 37 27 27 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 38 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 39 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 40 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 41 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 123 42 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 1 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 3 results result NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 4 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 5 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 6 suggested suggest VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 7 that that IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 9 predicted predict VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 10 values value NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 11 fitted fit VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 12 well well RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 13 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 14 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 15 actual actual JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 16 values value NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 124 17 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 2 forecast forecast NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 3 Table table NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 4 4 4 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 5 above above RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 6 contains contain VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 7 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 8 date date NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 9 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 10 point point NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 11 forecast forecast NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 12 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 14 high high JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 15 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 16 low low JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 17 confidence confidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 18 limits limit VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 19 values value NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 20 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 22 forecast forecast NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 125 23 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 2 daily daily JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 3 forecast forecast NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 4 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 5 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 6 point point NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 7 forecast forecast NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 8 but but CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 9 can can MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 10 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 11 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 13 95 95 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 14 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 15 confidence confidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 16 limit limit NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 17 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 19 Hi95 Hi95 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 20 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 126 21 Lo95 Lo95 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 127 1 values value NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 127 2 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 127 3 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 127 4 table table NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 127 5 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 1 There there EX cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 2 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 3 no no DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 4 case case NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 5 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 7 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 8 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 9 until until IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 10 February February NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 11 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 12 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 128 13 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 1 Since since IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 2 then then RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 3 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 4 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 5 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 6 have have VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 7 been be VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 8 reported report VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 9 daily daily RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 10 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 12 NCDC NCDC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 13 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 14 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 15 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 16 uptrend uptrend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 129 17 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 1 Following follow VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 3 current current JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 4 global global JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 6 aimed aim VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 7 at at IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 8 limiting limit VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 10 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 11 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 14 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 15 most most JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 16 countries country NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 17 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 18 including include VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 19 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 21 have have VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 22 restricted restrict VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 23 movements movement NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 24 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 25 asked ask VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 26 people people NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 27 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 28 maintain maintain VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 29 social social JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 30 distancing distancing NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 31 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 32 globally globally RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 33 about about IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 34 3 3 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 35 billion billion CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 36 persons person NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 37 are be VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 38 currently currently RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 39 being be VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 40 confined confine VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 41 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 42 one one CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 43 way way NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 44 or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 45 another another DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 130 46 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 1 Due due IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 2 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 3 high high JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 4 illiteracy illiteracy NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 5 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 6 poverty poverty NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 7 rate rate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 8 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 9 most most JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 10 developing develop VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 11 countries country NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 13 there there EX cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 14 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 15 need need NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 16 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 17 understand understand VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 19 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 20 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 22 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 23 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 24 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 25 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 26 extrapolate extrapolate VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 27 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 28 implications implication NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 29 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 30 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 31 strategies strategy NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 32 employed employ VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 33 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 34 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 35 government government NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 36 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 37 curbing curb VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 38 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 39 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 40 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 41 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 42 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 131 43 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 1 Time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 2 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 3 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 4 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 5 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 6 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 7 method method NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 8 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 9 extrapolate extrapolate VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 10 predictions prediction NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 12 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 13 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 14 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 15 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 16 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 17 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 18 established establish VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 19 according accord VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 20 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 21 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 22 regularity regularity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 23 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 24 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 25 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 26 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 27 observed observed JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 28 historical historical JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 29 values value NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 30 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 31 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 33 L. L. NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 34 Liu Liu NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 35 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 36 Luan Luan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 37 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 38 Yin Yin NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 39 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 40 Zhu Zhu NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 41 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 42 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 43 Lü Lü NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 44 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 45 2016 2016 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 46 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 47 Q. Q. NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 48 Liu Liu NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 49 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 50 Liu Liu NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 51 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 52 Jiang Jiang NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 53 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 54 & & CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 55 Yang Yang NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 56 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 57 2011 2011 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 59 AND and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 60 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 61 been be VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 62 widely widely RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 63 used use VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 64 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 65 predicting predict VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 66 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 67 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 68 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 69 infectious infectious JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 70 diseases disease NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 71 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 72 recent recent JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 73 years year NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 132 74 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 1 For for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 2 instance instance NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 3 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 4 some some DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 5 scholars scholar NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 6 have have VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 7 used use VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 8 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 9 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 10 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 11 predict predict VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 12 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 13 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 14 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 15 TB TB NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 16 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 17 mumps mumps NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 18 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 19 measles measle NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 21 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 22 B b NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 23 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 24 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 25 hand hand NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 26 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 27 foot foot NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 28 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 29 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 30 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 31 mouth mouth NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 32 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 34 Allard Allard NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 35 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 36 1998 1998 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 37 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 38 Jiabing Jiabing NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 39 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 40 2007 2007 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 41 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 42 JIN JIN NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 43 et et FW cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 44 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 45 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 46 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 47 2008 2008 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 48 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 49 Musa Musa NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 50 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 51 2015 2015 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 52 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 53 Wu Wu NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 54 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 55 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 56 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 57 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 58 2008 2008 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 59 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 60 Yue Yue NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 61 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 62 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 63 . . NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 64 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 65 2015 2015 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 133 67 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 1 These these DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 2 diseases disease NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 3 are be VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 4 similar similar JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 5 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 6 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 7 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 8 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 9 distribution distribution NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 11 Organization Organization NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 13 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 14 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 15 Peiris Peiris NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 16 et et NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 17 al al NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 134 18 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 135 1 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 135 2 2003 2003 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 135 3 ; ; : cord-355173-rnley2ow 135 4 Sahin Sahin NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 135 5 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 135 6 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 135 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 135 8 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 1 In in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 2 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 3 study study NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 4 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 5 applying apply VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 6 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 7 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 8 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 9 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 10 described describe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 11 above above RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 13 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 14 study study VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 16 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 17 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 18 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 19 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 21 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 22 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 136 23 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 1 Candidate candidate NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 2 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 3 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 5 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 6 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 7 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 8 function function NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 10 ACF ACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 12 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 14 partial partial JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 15 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 16 function function NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 18 PACF PACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 21 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 22 were be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 23 formulated formulate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 24 based base VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 25 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 26 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 27 spikes spike NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 28 observed observe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 29 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 30 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 31 ACF ACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 32 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 33 PACF PACF NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 34 chart chart NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 36 Figure figure NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 37 2 2 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 137 39 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 1 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 3 1,1,0 1,1,0 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 5 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 6 confirmed confirm VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 7 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 8 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 9 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 10 optimal optimal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 11 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 12 based base VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 13 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 14 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 15 lowest low JJS cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 16 AICc AICc NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 17 value value NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 138 18 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 1 This this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 2 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 3 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 4 then then RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 5 applied apply VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 6 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 7 study study VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 9 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 10 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 12 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 13 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 14 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 15 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 16 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 17 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 18 May May NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 19 5 5 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 21 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 139 22 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 2 incidence incidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 5 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 6 April April NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 7 26 26 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 8 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 9 May May NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 10 5 5 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 11 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 12 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 13 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 14 shows show VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 15 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 16 increasing increase VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 17 growth growth NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 18 steep steep JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 19 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 20 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 22 115.62771 115.62771 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 23 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 24 95 95 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 25 % % NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 26 confidence confidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 27 limit limit NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 28 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 29 87.18268 87.18268 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 30 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 31 159.1306 159.1306 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 33 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 34 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 35 peak peak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 36 can can MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 37 not not RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 38 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 39 said say VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 40 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 41 have have VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 42 been be VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 43 seen see VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 44 or or CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 45 reached reach VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 46 yet yet RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 140 47 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 1 According accord VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 2 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 3 these these DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 4 results result NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 5 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 7 must must MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 8 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 9 alert alert JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 10 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 12 possibilities possibility NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 13 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 15 spreading spread VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 16 more more JJR cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 17 than than IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 19 currently currently RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 20 observed observe VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 21 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 22 seen see VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 23 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 24 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 25 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 26 ' ' POS cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 27 prediction prediction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 141 28 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 2 proposed propose VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 3 ease ease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 4 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 5 lockdown lockdown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 6 restrictions restriction NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 7 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 9 federal federal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 10 government government NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 11 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 12 expected expect VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 13 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 14 commence commence VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 15 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 16 May May NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 17 4 4 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 18 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 19 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 20 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 21 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 22 there there EX cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 23 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 24 no no DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 25 indication indication NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 26 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 27 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 28 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 29 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 30 expect expect VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 31 following follow VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 32 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 33 ease ease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 34 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 35 restrictions restriction NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 142 36 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 1 Countries country NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 2 like like IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 3 Germany Germany NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 4 have have VBP cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 5 experienced experience VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 6 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 7 increased increase VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 8 number number NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 9 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 10 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 11 positive positive JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 12 cases case NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 13 after after IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 14 easing ease VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 16 country country NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 17 's 's POS cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 18 restrictions restriction NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 143 19 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 1 Based base VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 2 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 4 study study NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 5 's 's POS cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 6 result result NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 8 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 9 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 10 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 11 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 12 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 13 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 15 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 16 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 17 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 18 expected expect VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 19 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 20 move move VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 21 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 22 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 23 upward upward JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 24 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 144 25 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 1 Having have VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 2 established establish VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 3 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 4 suitable suitable JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 5 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 7 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 8 can can MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 9 apply apply VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 10 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 11 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 12 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 13 predict predict VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 14 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 15 trend trend NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 16 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 17 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 18 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 19 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 20 country country NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 21 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 145 22 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 1 CC CC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 2 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 3 BY BY NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 4 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 5 NC NC NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 6 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 7 ND ND NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 9 International international JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 146 10 license license NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 147 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 147 2 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 147 3 made make VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 147 4 available available JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 147 5 under under IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 147 6 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 1 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 2 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 3 author author NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 4 / / SYM cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 5 funder funder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 6 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 7 who who WP cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 8 has have VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 9 granted grant VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 11 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 12 license license NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 13 to to TO cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 14 display display VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 15 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 16 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 17 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 148 19 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 2 which which WDT cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 3 was be VBD cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 4 not not RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 5 certified certify VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 6 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 7 peer peer NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 8 review review NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 149 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 1 The the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 2 copyright copyright NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 3 holder holder NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 4 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 5 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 6 preprint preprint NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 7 this this DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 8 version version NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 9 posted post VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 10 May May NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 11 8 8 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 12 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 13 2020 2020 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 14 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 150 15 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 1 https://doi.org/10.1101 https://doi.org/10.1101 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 2 Government Government NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 3 through through IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 5 constituted constitute VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 6 presidential presidential JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 7 task task NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 8 force force NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 9 should should MD cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 10 be be VB cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 11 conscious conscious JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 13 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 14 wider wide JJR cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 15 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 16 if if IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 17 nothing nothing NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 18 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 19 done do VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 20 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 21 an an DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 22 addition addition NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 23 to to IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 24 current current JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 25 lockdown lockdown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 26 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 28 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 29 evident evident JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 30 that that IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 31 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 32 lockdown lockdown NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 33 is be VBZ cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 34 not not RB cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 35 reducing reduce VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 36 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 37 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 38 spread spread NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 39 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 40 expected expect VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 41 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 151 42 _SP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 1 Use use NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 2 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 3 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 4 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 5 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 6 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 7 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 9 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 11 - - : cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 12 bulletin bulletin NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 13 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 14 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 15 World World NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 16 Health Health NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 17 Organization Organization NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 18 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 19 Characterization Characterization NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 20 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 21 Severe severe JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 22 Acute acute JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 23 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 24 Syndrome syndrome NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 25 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 26 Related relate VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 27 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 28 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 29 European European NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 30 Bats Bats NNPS cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 31 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 32 Classification Classification NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 33 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 152 34 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 1 Based base VBN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 2 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 3 Partial Partial NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 5 - - HYPH cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 6 Dependent Dependent NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 8 Polymerase Polymerase NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 9 Gene Gene NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 10 Sequences Sequences NNPS cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 11 Prediction Prediction NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 12 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 13 Incidence Incidence NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 14 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 15 Notifiable Notifiable NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 16 Contagious contagious JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 17 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 18 by by IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 19 Appalication Appalication NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 20 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 21 Time Time NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 22 Series Series NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 23 Model Model NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 24 Forecasting Forecasting NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 25 incidence incidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 26 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 27 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 28 infectious infectious JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 29 diseases disease NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 30 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 31 mainland mainland NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 32 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 33 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 34 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 35 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 36 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 37 GM GM NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 39 1 1 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 40 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 41 1 1 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 43 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 44 Comparison comparison NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 45 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 46 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 47 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 48 Random Random NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 49 Forest Forest NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 50 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 51 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 52 models model NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 53 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 54 prediction prediction NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 55 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 56 avian avian JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 57 influenza influenza NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 58 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 59 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 60 Predicting predict VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 61 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 62 incidence incidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 63 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 64 hand hand NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 65 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 66 foot foot NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 67 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 68 mouth mouth NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 69 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 70 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 71 Sichuan Sichuan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 72 province province NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 73 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 74 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 75 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 76 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 77 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 78 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 79 Forecasting forecasting NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 80 incidence incidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 81 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 82 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 83 fever fever NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 84 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 85 renal renal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 86 syndrome syndrome NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 87 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 88 China China NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 89 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 90 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 91 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 92 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 93 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 94 distribution distribution NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 95 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 96 Sudan Sudan NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 97 using use VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 98 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 99 series series NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 100 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 101 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 102 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 103 disease disease NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 104 2019 2019 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 153 105 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 1 World World NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 2 Health Health NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 3 Organization Organization NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 4 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 5 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 6 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 7 possible possible JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 8 cause cause NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 9 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 10 severe severe JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 11 acute acute JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 14 Novel Novel NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 15 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 19 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 154 20 : : : cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 1 A a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 2 Review Review NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 4 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 5 Current Current NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 6 Literature Literature NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 7 Disease Disease NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 8 management management NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 9 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 10 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 11 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 12 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 13 time time NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 14 series series NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 15 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 16 genomics genomic NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 17 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 18 bioinformatics bioinformatics NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 19 analysis analysis NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 155 20 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 2 Comparison Comparison NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 4 GM GM NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 6 1 1 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 7 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 8 1 1 CD cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 10 gray gray JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 11 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 12 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 13 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 14 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 15 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 16 forecasting forecast VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 17 the the DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 18 incidence incidence NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 19 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 20 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 21 fever fever NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 22 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 23 renal renal JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 25 MERS MERS NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 26 , , , cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 28 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 29 other other JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 30 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 31 as as IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 32 causes cause NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 33 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 34 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 156 35 . . . cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 1 Respirology Respirology NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 2 Application Application NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 3 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 4 ARIMA ARIMA NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 5 model model NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 6 on on IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 7 predicting predict VBG cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 8 monthly monthly JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 9 hospital hospital NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 10 admissions admission NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 11 and and CC cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 12 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 13 expenses expense NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 14 for for IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 16 diseases disease NNS cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 17 Isolation isolation NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 18 of of IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 19 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 20 novel novel JJ cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 22 from from IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 23 a a DT cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 24 man man NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 25 with with IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 26 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 27 in in IN cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-355173-rnley2ow 157 29 Arabia Arabia NNP