id sid tid token lemma pos cord-352096-cc3dzycl 1 1 key key NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 1 2 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 1 cord-352096-cc3dzycl cord-352096-cc3dzycl NFP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 2 authors author NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 3 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 4 Richman Richman NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 5 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 6 Douglas Douglas NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 7 D. D. NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 8 title title NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 9 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 10 Antiviral Antiviral NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 11 Drug Drug NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 2 12 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 1 To to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 2 Address address VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 3 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 5 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 6 date date NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 7 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 8 2020 2020 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 9 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 10 09 09 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 11 - - SYM cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 12 25 25 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 13 journal journal NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 3 14 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 1 mBio mbio NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 2 DOI doi NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 3 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 4 10.1128 10.1128 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 5 / / SYM cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 6 mbio.02134 mbio.02134 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 7 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 8 20 20 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 9 sha sha NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 10 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 11 2c59dbd6f8e854bbc912cbe2a771faedc85c226f 2c59dbd6f8e854bbc912cbe2a771faedc85c226f CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 12 doc_id doc_id CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 13 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 14 352096 352096 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 15 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 16 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 4 17 cc3dzycl cc3dzycl . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 2 magnitude magnitude NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 3 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 4 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 5 morbidity morbidity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 6 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 7 mortality mortality NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 8 inflicted inflict VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 9 upon upon IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 10 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 11 global global JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 12 population population NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 13 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 14 less less JJR cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 15 than than IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 16 1 1 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 17 year year NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 18 has have VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 19 driven drive VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 20 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 21 inescapable inescapable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 22 conclusion conclusion NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 23 that that IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 24 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 25 discovery discovery NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 26 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 27 development development NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 28 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 29 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 30 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 31 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 32 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 34 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 35 urgent urgent JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 36 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 37 should should MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 38 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 39 prioritized prioritize VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 5 40 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 3 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 4 discovery discovery NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 5 programs program NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 6 that that WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 7 emerged emerge VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 8 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 10 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 11 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 12 C C NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 13 virus virus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 14 have have VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 15 enabled enable VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 16 technology technology NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 17 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 18 expertise expertise NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 19 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 20 accelerate accelerate VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 21 this this DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 22 process process NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 23 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 25 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 6 27 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 2 description description NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 3 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 4 candidate candidate NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 5 lead lead VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 7 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 8 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 9 viral viral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 10 main main JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 11 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 13 M(pro M(pro NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 16 exemplifies exemplify VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 17 this this DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 18 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 19 approach approach NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 20 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 21 reminds remind VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 22 us -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 23 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 24 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 25 needs need NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 26 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 27 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 28 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 29 addressing address VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 30 this this DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 7 32 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 1 T T NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 2 he -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 3 need need VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 4 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 5 more more RBR cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 6 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 8 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 9 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 11 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 13 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 14 undeniable undeniable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 8 15 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 1 Even even RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 2 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 3 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 4 identification identification NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 5 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 6 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 7 first first JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 8 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 9 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 10 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 12 infection infection NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 13 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 14 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 15 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 16 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 17 need need NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 18 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 19 additional additional JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 20 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 21 remains remain VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 22 critical critical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 9 23 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 1 Regardless regardless RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 2 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 3 whether whether IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 4 or or CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 5 when when WRB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 6 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 8 becomes become VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 9 available available JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 10 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 11 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 12 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 14 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 16 will will MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 17 still still RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 18 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 19 needed need VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 20 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 21 several several JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 22 reasons reason NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 23 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 24 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 25 unlikelihood unlikelihood NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 26 that that IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 27 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 29 will will MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 30 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 31 100 100 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 32 % % NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 33 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 34 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 35 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 36 incompleteness incompleteness NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 37 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 38 vaccine vaccine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 39 coverage coverage NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 40 because because IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 41 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 42 both both DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 43 vaccine vaccine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 44 hesitancy hesitancy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 45 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 46 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 47 numerous numerous JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 48 logistical logistical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 49 challenges challenge NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 50 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 51 accomplishing accomplish VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 52 prompt prompt JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 53 large large JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 54 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 55 scale scale NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 56 immunization immunization NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 57 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 58 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 59 majority majority NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 60 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 61 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 62 population population NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 63 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 64 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 65 possibility possibility NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 66 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 67 limited limited JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 68 durability durability NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 69 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 70 vaccine vaccine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 71 protection protection NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 72 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 73 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 74 need need NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 75 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 76 additional additional JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 77 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 78 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 79 high high JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 80 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 81 risk risk NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 82 subjects subject NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 83 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 84 poor poor JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 85 vaccine vaccine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 86 responders responder NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 87 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 88 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 89 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 90 future future JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 91 value value NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 92 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 93 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 94 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 95 treatment treatment NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 96 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 97 Middle Middle NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 98 East East NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 99 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 100 syndrome syndrome NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 101 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 102 MERS MERS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 103 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 104 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 105 new new JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 106 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 107 that that WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 108 will will MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 109 likely likely RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 110 emerge emerge VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 111 from from IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 112 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 10 113 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 1 Unmet unmet JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 2 needs need NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 3 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 4 new new JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 5 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 6 include include VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 7 additional additional JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 8 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 9 greater great JJR cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 11 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 12 oral oral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 13 bioavailability bioavailability NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 14 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 15 utility utility NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 16 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 17 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 18 as as RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 19 well well RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 20 as as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 21 treatment treatment NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 22 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 23 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 24 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 25 knowledge knowledge NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 26 that that WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 27 combination combination NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 28 therapy therapy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 29 can can MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 30 enhance enhance VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 31 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 32 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 33 prevent prevent VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 34 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 35 emergence emergence NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 36 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 37 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 38 resistance resistance NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 11 39 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 1 Although although IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 2 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 3 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 4 modulate modulate VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 5 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 6 late late JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 7 immunopathological immunopathological JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 8 complications complication NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 9 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 10 also also RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 11 needed need VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 12 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 13 only only RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 14 highly highly RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 15 active active JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 17 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 18 will will MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 19 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 20 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 21 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 22 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 23 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 24 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 25 treatment treatment NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 26 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 27 early early JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 28 disease disease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 29 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 30 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 31 perhaps perhaps RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 32 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 33 reduction reduction NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 34 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 35 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 12 36 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 1 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 2 targets target VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 3 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 4 viral viral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 5 RNA rna NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 6 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 9 polymerase polymerase NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 11 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 13 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 14 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 15 additional additional JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 16 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 17 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 18 that that DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 20 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 21 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 22 development development NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 23 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 24 as as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 25 mentioned mention VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 26 below below RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 13 27 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 1 As as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 2 viral viral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 3 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 4 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 5 critical critical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 6 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 7 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 8 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 9 represent represent VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 10 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 11 majority majority NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 12 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 13 targets target NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 14 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 15 all all DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 16 approved approve VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 18 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 19 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 20 other other JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 22 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 23 represent represent VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 24 obvious obvious JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 25 candidate candidate NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 26 targets target NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 27 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 28 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 29 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 14 30 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 1 With with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 2 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 4 proven prove VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 5 as as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 6 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 7 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 8 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 9 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 11 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 12 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 13 C C NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 14 virus virus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 16 HCV HCV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 18 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 19 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 20 two two CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 22 proteases protease NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 23 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 24 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 25 main main JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 26 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 28 M M NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 29 pro pro FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 31 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 32 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 33 papain papain NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 34 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 35 like like JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 36 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 38 PL pl NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 39 pro pro FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 41 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 42 also also RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 43 stand stand VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 44 out out RP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 45 as as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 46 clear clear JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 47 candidate candidate NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 48 targets target NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 49 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 50 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 51 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 52 discovery discovery NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 15 53 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 16 1 Hattori Hattori NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 16 2 et et NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 16 3 al al NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 16 4 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 2 1 1 LS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 4 examined examine VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 5 two two CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 6 indole indole NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 7 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 8 chloropyridinyl chloropyridinyl NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 9 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 10 ester ester NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 11 derivatives derivative NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 12 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 13 GRL-0820 GRL-0820 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 14 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 15 GRL-0920 GRL-0920 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 16 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 17 which which WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 19 had have VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 20 designed design VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 21 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 23 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 25 before before IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 26 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 27 emergence emergence NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 28 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 30 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 17 32 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 2 M M NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 3 pro pro NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 4 s s NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 5 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 6 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 7 two two CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 8 viruses virus NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 9 share share VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 10 significant significant JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 11 sequence sequence NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 12 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 13 structural structural JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 14 similarities similarity NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 18 15 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 19 1 To to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 19 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 19 3 credit credit NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 19 4 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 19 5 Hattori Hattori NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 19 6 et et NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 19 7 al al NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 19 8 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 1 use use VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 3 assays assay NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 4 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 5 document document VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 6 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 8 inhibition inhibition NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 9 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 10 infectivity infectivity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 11 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 12 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 13 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 14 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 15 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 16 effects effect NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 18 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 19 two two CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 20 different different JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 21 cell cell NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 22 lines line NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 23 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 24 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 25 importantly importantly RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 26 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 28 conscientiously conscientiously RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 29 characterize characterize VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 31 toxicity toxicity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 20 32 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 1 Too too RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 2 many many JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 3 publica publica JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 4 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 5 tions tion NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 6 fail fail VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 7 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 8 carefully carefully RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 9 recognize recognize VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 10 that that IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 11 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 12 reduction reduction NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 13 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 14 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 15 that that WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 16 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 17 being be VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 18 measured measure VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 19 may may MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 20 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 21 attributable attributable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 22 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 23 diminished diminished JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 24 host host NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 25 cell cell NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 26 viability viability NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 21 27 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 1 In in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 2 fact fact NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 3 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 4 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 5 data datum NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 6 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 7 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 8 work work NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 9 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 10 Hattori Hattori NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 11 et et NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 12 al al NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 13 . . NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 14 suggest suggest VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 15 that that IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 16 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 17 purported purported JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 18 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 19 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 21 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 23 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 24 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 25 two two CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 26 HIV HIV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 27 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 28 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 29 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 30 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 31 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 32 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 33 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 34 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 35 probably probably RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 36 attributable attributable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 37 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 38 cellular cellular JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 39 toxicity toxicity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 22 40 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 2 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 3 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 4 claims claim NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 5 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 6 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 7 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 8 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 9 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 10 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 11 may may MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 12 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 13 attributable attributable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 14 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 16 toxicity toxicity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 17 according accord VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 18 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 19 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 20 data datum NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 21 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 22 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 23 work work NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 24 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 25 Hattori Hattori NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 26 et et NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 27 al al NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 23 28 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 2 also also RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 3 confirm confirm VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 4 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 5 structural structural JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 6 modeling modeling NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 7 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 8 high high JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 9 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 10 performance performance NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 11 liquid liquid NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 12 chromatography chromatography NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 13 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 14 mass mass NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 15 spectrometry spectrometry NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 17 HPLC HPLC NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 18 / / SYM cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 19 MS MS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 21 that that IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 23 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 24 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 25 M M NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 26 pro pro JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 27 dock dock NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 28 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 29 then then RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 30 covalently covalently RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 31 bind bind VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 32 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 33 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 34 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 35 site site NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 24 36 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 1 This this DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 2 information information NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 3 will will MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 4 provide provide VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 5 invaluable invaluable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 6 guidance guidance NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 7 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 8 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 9 modification modification NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 10 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 11 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 13 when when WRB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 14 designing design VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 15 yet yet RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 16 more more RBR cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 17 potent potent JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 18 derivatives derivative NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 25 19 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 1 In in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 2 addition addition NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 3 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 4 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 5 identification identification NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 6 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 7 compounds compound NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 8 by by IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 9 Hattori Hattori NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 10 et et NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 11 al al NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 26 12 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 27 1 Of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 27 2 note note NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 27 3 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 27 4 Hattori Hattori NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 27 5 et et NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 27 6 al al NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 27 7 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 2 1 1 LS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 4 found find VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 5 no no DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 6 significant significant JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 7 anti anti JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 8 - - JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 10 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 12 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 13 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 14 several several JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 15 compounds compound NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 16 reportedly reportedly RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 17 active active JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 18 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 20 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 22 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 23 including include VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 24 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 25 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 26 nelfinavir nelfinavir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 27 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 28 nitazoxanide nitazoxanide NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 29 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 30 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 31 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 32 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 33 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 34 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 35 while while IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 36 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 37 proven prove VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 38 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 39 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 40 displayed display VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 41 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 42 at at IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 43 nontoxic nontoxic JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 44 concentrations concentration NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 28 45 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 2 has have VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 3 been be VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 4 frustrating frustrating JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 5 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 6 observe observe VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 7 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 8 widespread widespread JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 9 rush rush NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 10 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 11 use use VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 12 these these DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 13 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 14 both both DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 15 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 16 patient patient JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 17 management management NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 18 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 19 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 20 numerous numerous JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 21 redundant redundant JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 23 trials trial NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 24 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 25 when when WRB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 26 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 27 in in FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 28 vitro vitro FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 29 data datum NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 30 should should MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 31 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 32 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 33 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 34 discourage discourage VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 35 this this DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 36 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 37 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 38 especially especially RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 39 when when WRB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 41 in in FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 42 vitro vitro FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 43 potency potency NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 44 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 45 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 46 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 47 so so RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 48 low low JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 49 compared compare VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 50 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 51 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 52 potency potency NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 53 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 54 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 55 proven prove VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 56 targets target NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 29 57 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 2 urgency urgency NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 3 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 4 curbing curb VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 5 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 8 has have VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 9 motivated motivate VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 10 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 11 large large JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 12 number number NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 13 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 14 investigators investigator NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 15 globally globally RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 16 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 17 identify identify VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 18 new new JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 19 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 20 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 21 repurpose repurpose VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 22 old old JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 23 ones one NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 24 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 25 target target VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 26 viral viral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 27 proteins protein NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 28 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 29 as as RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 30 well well RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 31 as as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 32 some some DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 33 host host NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 34 cell cell NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 35 targets target NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 36 essential essential JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 37 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 38 viral viral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 39 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 30 40 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 2 only only JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 4 yet yet RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 5 shown show VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 6 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 7 have have VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 10 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 11 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 12 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 14 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 31 15 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 1 These these DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 2 studies study NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 3 were be VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 5 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 6 subjects subject NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 7 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 8 moderate moderate JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 9 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 10 severe severe JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 11 disease disease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 12 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 13 while while IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 14 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 15 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 17 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 18 generally generally RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 19 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 20 greatest great JJS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 21 when when WRB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 22 administered administer VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 23 early early RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 24 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 25 disease disease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 32 26 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 2 results result NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 3 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 4 planned plan VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 5 studies study NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 6 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 7 outpatient outpatient NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 8 administration administration NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 9 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 10 subjects subject NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 11 at at IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 12 high high JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 13 risk risk NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 14 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 15 severe severe JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 16 disease disease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 17 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 18 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 19 aerosolized aerosolized JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 20 administration administration NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 21 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 22 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 23 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 24 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 25 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 26 combination combination NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 27 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 28 interferon interferon NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 29 beta-1a beta-1a NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 30 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 31 eagerly eagerly RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 32 awaited await VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 33 33 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 1 Other other JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 2 ribonucleoside ribonucleoside JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 4 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 5 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 6 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 7 which which WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 8 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 9 orally orally RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 10 bioavailable bioavailable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 11 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 12 unlike unlike IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 13 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 14 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 15 have have VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 16 entered enter VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 18 trials trial NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 34 19 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 1 MK-4482 MK-4482 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 3 formerly formerly RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 4 EIDD-2801 EIDD-2801 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 6 has have VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 7 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 8 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 10 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 12 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 14 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 15 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 17 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 19 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 20 mice mouse NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 21 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 22 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 23 currently currently RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 24 being be VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 25 studied study VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 26 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 27 humans human NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 29 3 3 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 35 31 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 1 MK-4482 MK-4482 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 2 appears appear VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 3 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 4 act act VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 5 by by IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 6 inducing induce VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 7 frequent frequent JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 8 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 9 transitions transition NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 10 during during IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 12 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 13 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 14 resulting result VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 15 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 16 increased increase VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 17 error error NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 18 rates rate NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 19 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 20 which which WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 21 probably probably RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 22 account account VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 23 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 24 impaired impaired JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 25 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 36 26 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 1 AT-527 AT-527 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 2 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 3 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 4 prodrug prodrug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 5 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 6 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 7 guanosine guanosine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 8 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 9 analog analog NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 10 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 11 which which WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 12 was be VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 13 well well RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 14 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 15 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 16 substantial substantial JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 17 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 18 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 19 studies study NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 20 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 21 HCV HCV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 22 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 23 infected infect VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 24 subjects subject NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 26 4 4 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 37 28 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 2 has have VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 3 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 4 vitro vitro FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 5 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 6 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 8 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 10 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 11 justifying justify VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 13 investigation investigation NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 14 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 17 5 5 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 38 19 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 1 Early early JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 2 studies study NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 3 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 4 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 5 interferon interferon NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 6 beta-1b beta-1b NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 8 6 6 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 10 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 11 inhaled inhale VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 12 interferon interferon NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 13 beta beta NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 15 as as RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 16 yet yet RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 17 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 19 showed show VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 20 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 21 results result NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 39 22 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 3 trials trial NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 4 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 5 being be VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 7 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 8 specific specific JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 10 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 11 both both CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 12 from from IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 13 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 14 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 15 phase phase NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 16 plasma plasma NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 17 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 18 as as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 19 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 20 antibody antibody NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 21 preparations preparation NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 22 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 23 but but CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 24 no no DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 25 randomized randomized JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 26 controlled control VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 27 trials trial NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 28 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 29 document document NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 30 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 31 clinically clinically RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 32 have have VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 33 yet yet RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 34 been be VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 35 published publish VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 40 36 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 1 Repurposing repurpose VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 2 already already RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 3 available available JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 4 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 5 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 6 appealing appeal VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 7 because because IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 8 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 9 availability availability NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 10 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 11 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 12 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 13 along along IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 14 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 15 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 16 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 17 toxicity toxicity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 18 profiles profile NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 19 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 20 expeditious expeditious JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 21 evaluation evaluation NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 22 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 41 24 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 1 As as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 3 above above RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 4 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 5 several several JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 6 such such JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 7 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 8 have have VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 9 been be VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 10 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 11 remain remain VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 12 under under IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 13 study study NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 14 because because IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 15 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 16 ready ready JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 17 availability availability NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 18 rather rather RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 19 than than IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 20 compelling compel VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 21 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 22 vitro vitro FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 23 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 24 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 26 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 42 28 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 1 An an DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 2 exception exception NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 3 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 4 camostat camostat NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 5 mesylate mesylate NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 6 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 7 which which WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 8 has have VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 9 been be VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 10 approved approve VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 11 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 12 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 13 treatment treatment NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 14 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 15 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 16 cancer cancer NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 17 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 18 Japan Japan NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 43 19 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 1 Camostat Camostat NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 2 mesylate mesylate NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 4 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 5 host host NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 6 serine serine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 7 protease protease NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 8 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 9 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 10 which which WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 11 dramatically dramatically RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 12 enhances enhance VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 14 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 16 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 17 by by IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 18 proteolytically proteolytically RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 19 cleaving cleave VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 20 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 21 spike spike NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 23 S s NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 25 protein protein NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 26 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 27 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 28 virus virus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 29 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 30 activate activate VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 31 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 32 spike spike NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 33 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 34 mediate mediate VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 35 cell cell NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 36 entry entry NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 38 7 7 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 44 40 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 1 With with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 2 human human JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 3 safety safety NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 4 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 5 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetics NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 6 already already RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 7 characterized characterize VBD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 8 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 9 camostat camostat NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 10 mesylate mesylate NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 11 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 12 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 13 several several JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 15 trials trial NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 16 as as IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 17 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 18 repurposed repurpose VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 19 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 20 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 45 22 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 2 severe severe JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 3 complications complication NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 4 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 6 appear appear VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 7 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 8 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 9 more more JJR cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 10 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 11 consequence consequence NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 12 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 13 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 14 misguided misguided JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 15 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 16 pathological pathological JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 17 host host NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 18 immune immune JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 19 response response NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 20 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 21 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 22 viral viral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 23 infection infection NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 25 8) 8) NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 46 26 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 2 studies study NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 3 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 4 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 5 progress progress NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 6 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 7 identify identify VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 8 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 9 modulators modulator NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 10 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 11 this this DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 12 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 13 immune immune JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 14 response response NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 15 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 16 some some DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 17 early early JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 18 indications indication NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 19 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 20 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 21 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 22 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 23 corticosteroid corticosteroid NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 24 dexa dexa NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 25 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 26 methasone methasone NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 28 9 9 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 47 30 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 2 potential potential JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 3 benefits benefit NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 4 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 6 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 7 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 8 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 9 other other JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 10 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 11 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 12 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 13 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 14 being be VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 15 examined examine VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 16 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 19 trials trial NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 20 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 21 but but CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 22 evidence evidence NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 23 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 25 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 26 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 27 pending pende VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 48 28 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 2 Mitsuya Mitsuya NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 3 group group NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 4 has have VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 5 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 6 track track NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 7 record record NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 8 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 9 developing develop VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 10 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 11 that that WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 12 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 13 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 14 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 16 infection infection NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 49 17 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 1 These these DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 2 include include VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 3 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 4 reverse reverse JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 5 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 7 ddC ddc VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 9 zalcitabine zalcitabine NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 11 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 12 ddI ddi JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 14 didanosine didanosine NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 16 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 17 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 18 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 19 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 20 darunavir darunavir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 21 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 22 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 23 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 24 reverse reverse JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 25 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 26 translocation translocation NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 27 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 28 islatavir islatavir NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 30 10 10 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 33 11 11 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 36 12 12 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 50 38 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 1 With with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 2 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 3 need need NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 4 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 6 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 7 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 9 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 11 can can MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 12 all all RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 13 hope hope VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 14 that that IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 15 not not RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 16 only only RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 17 will will MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 18 this this DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 19 group group NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 20 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 21 successful successful JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 22 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 23 identifying identify VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 24 effective effective JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 26 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 27 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 28 but but CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 29 that that IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 30 numerous numerous JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 31 other other JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 32 investigators investigator NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 33 are be VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 34 successful successful JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 35 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 36 finding find VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 37 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 38 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 39 multiple multiple JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 40 targets target NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 51 41 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 2 have have VBP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 3 learned learn VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 4 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 5 other other JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 6 viral viral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 7 diseases disease NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 8 that that WDT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 9 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 10 address address VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 11 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 12 challenges challenge NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 13 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 14 safety safety NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 15 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 16 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 17 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 18 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 19 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 20 resistance resistance NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 21 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 22 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 23 tackle tackle VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 24 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 25 demands demand NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 26 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 27 both both DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 28 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 29 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 30 treatment treatment NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 31 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 32 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 33 to to TO cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 34 manage manage VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 35 both both CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 36 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 37 viral viral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 38 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 39 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 40 immunopathological immunopathological JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 41 aspects aspect NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 42 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 43 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 44 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 45 numerous numerous JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 46 drugs drug NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 47 will will MD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 48 be be VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 49 needed need VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 52 50 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 1 Let let VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 2 us -PRON- PRP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 3 all all DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 4 applaud applaud VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 5 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 6 many many JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 7 efforts effort NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 8 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 9 wish wish VB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 10 many many JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 11 successes success NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 12 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 13 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 14 battle battle NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 15 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 16 this this DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 53 18 . . . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 1 GRL-0920 GRL-0920 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 2 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 3 an an DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 4 indole indole NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 5 chloropyridinyl chloropyridinyl NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 6 ester ester NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 7 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 8 completely completely RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 9 blocks block VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 11 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 54 13 infection infection NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 1 Structurebased structurebased JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 2 design design NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 3 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 5 drug drug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 6 candidates candidate NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 7 targeting target VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 8 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 10 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 12 main main JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 55 13 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 1 An an DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 2 orally orally RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 3 bioavailable bioavailable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 4 broad broad JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 5 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 6 spectrum spectrum NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 10 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 12 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 13 human human JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 14 airway airway NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 16 cell cell NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 17 cultures culture NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 18 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 19 multiple multiple JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 20 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 21 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 22 mice mouse NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 23 Safety Safety NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 24 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 25 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 26 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 27 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 28 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 29 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 30 AT-527 AT-527 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 31 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 32 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 33 novel novel NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 34 purine purine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 35 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 36 prodrug prodrug NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 56 37 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 1 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 2 HCV HCV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 3 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 4 infected infect VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 5 subjects subject NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 6 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 7 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 8 without without IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 9 cirrhosis cirrhosis NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 10 AT-527 AT-527 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 11 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 12 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 13 potent potent JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 14 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 15 vitro vitro FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 16 replication replication NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 17 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 18 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 20 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 22 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 23 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 24 virus virus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 25 responsible responsible JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 26 for for IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 27 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 29 pandemic pandemic NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 30 Triple triple JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 31 combination combination NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 32 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 33 interferon interferon NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 34 beta-1b beta-1b NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 35 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 36 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 37 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 38 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 39 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 40 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 41 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 42 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 43 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 44 treatment treatment NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 45 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 46 patients patient NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 47 admitted admit VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 48 to to IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 49 hospital hospital NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 50 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 51 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 52 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 53 an an DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 54 open open JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 55 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 56 label label NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 57 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 58 randomised randomised JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 59 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 60 phase phase NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 61 2 2 CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 62 trial trial NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 63 SARS SARS NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 64 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 65 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 66 cell cell NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 67 entry entry NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 68 depends depend VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 69 on on IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 70 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 71 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 72 TM TM NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 73 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 74 PRSS2 PRSS2 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 75 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 76 is be VBZ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 77 blocked block VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 78 by by IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 79 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 80 clinically clinically RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 81 proven prove VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 82 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 57 83 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 1 The the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 2 innate innate JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 3 immune immune JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 4 system system NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 5 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 6 fighting fighting NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 7 on on IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 8 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 9 front front JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 10 lines line NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 11 or or CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 12 fanning fan VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 13 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 14 flames flame NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 15 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 16 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 58 17 ? ? . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 1 Dexamethasone Dexamethasone NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 2 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 3 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 4 patients patient NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 5 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 6 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 7 -preliminary -preliminary NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 8 report report NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 9 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 10 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 11 the the DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 12 in in FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 13 vitro vitro FW cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 14 infectivity infectivity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 15 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 16 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 17 effect effect NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 18 of of IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 19 human human JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 20 T T NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 21 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 22 lymphotrophic lymphotrophic NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 23 virus virus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 24 type type NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 25 III III NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 26 / / SYM cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 27 lymphadenopathyassociated lymphadenopathyassociated JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 28 virus virus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 30 HTLV HTLV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 31 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 32 III III NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 33 / / SYM cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 34 LAV LAV NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 36 by by IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 37 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 38 Novel Novel NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 39 bis bis NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 40 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 41 tetrahydrofuranylurethanecontaining tetrahydrofuranylurethanecontaine VBG cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 42 nonpeptidic nonpeptidic NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 43 protease protease NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 44 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 46 PI PI NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 48 UIC-94017 UIC-94017 . cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 50 TMC114 TMC114 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 52 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 53 potent potent JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 54 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 55 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 56 multi multi JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 57 - - JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 58 PI pi JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 59 - - HYPH cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 60 resistant resistant JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 61 human human JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 62 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 63 virus virus NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 64 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 65 vitro vitro NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 66 2'-Deoxy-4'-C 2'-deoxy-4'-c CD cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 67 - - : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 68 ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 59 69 : : : cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 1 a a DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 2 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 3 reverse reverse JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 4 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 6 with with IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 7 highly highly RB cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 8 potent potent JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 9 activity activity NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 10 against against IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 11 all all DT cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 13 strains strain NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 14 , , , cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 15 favorable favorable JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 16 toxic toxic JJ cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 17 profiles profile NNS cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 18 and and CC cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 19 stability stability NN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 20 in in IN cord-352096-cc3dzycl 60 21 plasma plasma NN