id sid tid token lemma pos cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 1 key key NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 2 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 3 cord-345879-nbfg47x5 cord-345879-nbfg47x5 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 4 authors author NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 5 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 6 Bonaz Bonaz NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 7 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 8 Bruno Bruno NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 9 ; ; : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 10 Sinniger Sinniger NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 11 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 12 Valérie Valérie NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 13 ; ; : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 14 Pellissier Pellissier NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 15 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 16 Sonia Sonia NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 17 title title NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 1 18 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 1 Targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 2 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 3 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 4 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 5 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 7 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 8 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 9 vagus vagus JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 10 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 11 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 12 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 13 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 14 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 15 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 16 ? ? . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 17 date date NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 18 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 19 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 20 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 21 07 07 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 22 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 23 29 29 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 24 journal journal NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 2 25 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 1 Bioelectron Bioelectron NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 2 Med Med NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 4 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 5 10.1186 10.1186 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 6 / / SYM cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 7 s42234 s42234 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 8 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 9 020 020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 10 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 11 00051 00051 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 12 - - SYM cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 13 7 7 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 14 sha sha NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 3 15 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 4 1 c61d9b04d9f50e11b4893216b8185fea6b512726 c61d9b04d9f50e11b4893216b8185fea6b512726 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 4 3 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 4 4 345879 345879 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 4 5 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 4 6 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 5 1 nbfg47x5 nbfg47x5 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 5 2 Severe severe JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 5 3 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 5 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 5 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 5 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 5 7 2 2 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 3 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 6 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 7 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 8 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 9 origin origin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 10 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 12 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 14 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 15 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 16 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 17 characterized characterize VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 18 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 19 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 20 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 22 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 23 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 24 some some DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 25 critical critical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 26 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 27 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 6 29 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 1 This this DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 2 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 3 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 4 due due JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 5 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 7 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 9 high high JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 10 levels level NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 12 pro pro JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 13 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 15 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 16 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 17 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 18 interleukin interleukin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 20 IL)-1 il)-1 IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 21 β β NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 22 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 23 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 24 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 25 tumor tumor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 26 necrosis necrosis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 27 factor factor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 29 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 31 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 32 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 33 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 34 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 36 epithelial epithelial NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 37 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 38 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 39 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 40 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 41 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 42 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 7 43 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 2 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 3 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 4 this this DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 5 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 6 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 7 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 8 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 9 worsening worsening NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 10 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 11 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 12 ’ ’ POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 13 health health NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 14 status status NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 15 can can MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 16 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 17 dampened dampen VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 18 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 19 even even RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 20 prevented prevent VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 21 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 22 specifically specifically RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 23 targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 24 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 25 vagal vagal RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 26 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 27 driven drive VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 28 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 29 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 30 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 32 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 34 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 8 36 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 2 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 3 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 4 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 5 concept concept NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 6 that that WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 7 involves involve VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 8 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 9 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 10 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 12 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 13 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 14 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 15 efferents efferent NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 16 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 17 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 18 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 19 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 20 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 22 ACh ACh NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 9 24 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 1 Nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 2 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 3 receptor receptor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 4 alpha7 alpha7 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 5 subunit subunit NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 7 α7nAChRs α7nachrs XX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 9 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 10 required require VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 11 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 12 ACh ACh NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 14 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 16 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 17 TNF tnf NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 18 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 19 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 20 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 21 modulation modulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 10 22 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 1 Hence hence RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 3 targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 5 α7nAChRs α7nachrs XX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 6 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 7 vagus vagus JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 8 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 9 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 11 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 13 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 14 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 15 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 16 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 17 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 18 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 19 management management NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 20 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 21 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 22 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 24 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 26 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 11 27 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 3 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 5 wide wide JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 6 innervation innervation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 7 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 8 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 9 organism organism NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 10 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 12 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 13 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 14 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 15 especially especially RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 17 lungs lung NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 18 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 19 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 20 tract tract NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 21 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 22 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 23 appears appear VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 24 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 25 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 26 serious serious JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 27 candidate candidate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 28 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 29 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 30 few few JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 31 side side NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 32 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 33 treatment treatment NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 34 that that WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 35 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 36 dampen dampen VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 37 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 38 prevent prevent VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 39 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 40 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 41 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 42 observed observe VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 43 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 44 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 45 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 46 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 47 severe severe JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 48 symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 12 49 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 1 Finally finally RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 3 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 4 continuous continuous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 5 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 6 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 7 monitoring monitoring NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 8 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 9 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 10 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 12 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 13 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 14 used use VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 15 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 16 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 17 predictive predictive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 18 marker marker NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 19 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 21 illness illness NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 22 course course NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 23 but but CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 24 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 25 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 26 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 27 predictive predictive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 28 marker marker NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 29 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 30 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 31 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 32 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 33 treatment treatment NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 34 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 35 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 36 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 37 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 38 others other NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 13 39 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 14 1 Severe severe JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 14 2 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 14 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 14 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 14 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 14 6 2 2 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 3 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 6 first first RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 7 appeared appear VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 8 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 9 December December NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 10 2019 2019 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 11 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 12 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 13 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 14 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 15 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 16 Province Province NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 17 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 18 China China NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 19 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 20 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 21 rapidly rapidly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 22 spread spread VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 23 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 24 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 25 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 26 pandemic pandemic NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 15 27 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 2 vast vast JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 3 majority majority NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 4 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 5 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 6 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 9 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 10 2019 2019 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 14 have have VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 15 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 16 good good JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 17 prognosis prognosis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 16 18 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 1 Clinically clinically RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 4 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 6 ranges range VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 7 from from IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 8 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 9 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 10 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 11 mild mild JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 12 symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 13 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 14 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 15 fever fever NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 16 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 17 sore sore JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 18 throat throat NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 19 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 20 cough cough NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 21 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 22 loss loss NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 23 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 24 smell smell NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 25 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 26 taste taste NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 27 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 28 myalgia myalgia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 29 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 30 headache headache NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 31 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 32 fatigue fatigue NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 33 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 34 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 35 severe severe JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 36 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 37 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 38 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 39 failure failure NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 40 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 41 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 42 kidney kidney NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 43 and/or and/or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 44 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 45 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 46 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 47 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 17 48 death death NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 18 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 18 2 Huang Huang NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 18 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 18 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 18 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 18 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 18 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 18 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 1 Digestive digestive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 2 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 3 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 4 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 5 nausea nausea NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 6 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 7 vomiting vomiting NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 8 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 9 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 10 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 11 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 12 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 13 reported report VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 15 Pan Pan NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 16 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 17 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 18 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 19 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 19 21 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 1 Transmission transmission NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 2 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 4 virus virus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 5 occurs occur VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 6 mainly mainly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 7 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 9 droplets droplet NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 20 10 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 21 1 SARSCoV-2 SARSCoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 2 has have VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 3 been be VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 5 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 6 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 7 swabs swab NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 8 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 9 sputum sputum NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 10 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 11 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 12 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 13 stool stool NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 14 samples sample NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 22 15 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 1 This this DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 2 virus virus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 3 can can MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 4 attack attack VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 5 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 6 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 7 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 8 binding bind VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 9 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 10 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 11 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 12 Converting Converting NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 13 Enzyme-2 Enzyme-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 15 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 17 receptor receptor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 18 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 19 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 21 presence presence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 22 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 23 host host NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 24 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 25 will will MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 26 initiate initiate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 27 various various JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 28 defensive defensive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 29 responses response NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 30 leading lead VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 31 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 32 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 33 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 34 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 36 distress distress NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 37 syndrome syndrome NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 23 38 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 1 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 2 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 3 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 4 present present JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 5 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 6 enterocytes enterocyte NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 7 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 8 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 9 small small JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 10 intestine intestine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 11 thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 12 explaining explain VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 13 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 14 digestive digestive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 15 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 17 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 18 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 19 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 20 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 21 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 24 23 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 2 complex complex JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 4 spike spike NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 5 protein protein NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 6 - - : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 7 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 8 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 9 proteolytically proteolytically RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 10 processed process VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 11 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 13 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 14 serine serine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 15 protease protease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 16 2 2 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 17 leading lead VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 18 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 19 cleavage cleavage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 20 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 21 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 22 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 23 activation activation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 24 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 25 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 26 spike spike NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 27 protein protein NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 28 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 29 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 30 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 31 viral viral JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 32 entry entry NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 33 into into IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 34 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 35 target target NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 25 36 cell cell NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 26 2 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 26 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 26 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 26 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 26 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 26 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 26 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 1 Aging age VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 3 male male JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 4 gender gender NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 5 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 6 obesity obesity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 7 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 8 diabetes diabetes NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 9 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 10 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 11 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 12 kidney kidney NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 13 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 14 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 16 diseases disease NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 17 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 18 major major JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 19 aggravating aggravating JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 20 factors factor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 21 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 23 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 25 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 27 26 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 1 Proinflammatory proinflammatory NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 2 responses response NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 3 play play VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 4 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 5 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 6 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 8 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 10 human human JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 28 12 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 2 vitro vitro FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 3 cell cell NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 5 have have VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 6 shown show VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 7 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 8 delayed delay VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 9 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 10 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 11 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 12 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 13 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 14 occurs occur VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 17 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 18 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 19 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 20 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 21 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 22 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 23 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 25 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 26 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 27 early early JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 28 stage stage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 29 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 31 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 32 CoV CoV NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 33 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 29 34 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 1 Later later RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 4 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 5 secrete secrete VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 6 low low JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 7 levels level NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 9 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 11 factors factor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 12 interferons interferon NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 13 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 14 high high JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 15 levels level NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 16 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 17 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 18 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 30 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 1 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 2 β β NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 4 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 5 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 6 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 7 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 9 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 10 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 12 CCL-2 CCL-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 13 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 14 CCL-3 CCL-3 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 15 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 16 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 17 CCL-5 CCL-5 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 20 Ye Ye NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 21 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 22 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 23 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 24 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 31 26 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 2 studies study NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 3 have have VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 4 detected detect VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 5 such such PDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 6 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 7 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 8 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 9 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 10 critical critical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 11 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 12 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 14 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 15 can can MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 16 result result VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 17 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 18 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 19 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 20 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 21 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 22 further further JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 23 progress progress NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 24 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 25 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 27 distress distress NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 32 28 syndrome syndrome NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 33 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 33 2 Ye Ye NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 33 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 33 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 33 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 33 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 33 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 33 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 1 Thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 3 controlling control VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 4 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 5 preventing prevent VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 8 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 9 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 10 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 11 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 12 effective effective JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 13 way way NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 14 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 15 preventing prevent VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 16 collateral collateral JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 17 damage damage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 18 caused cause VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 19 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 20 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 21 excessive excessive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 22 activation activation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 23 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 24 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 25 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 26 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 27 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 28 clear clear JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 29 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 34 30 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 2 2000 2000 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 5 Tracey Tracey NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 6 group group NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 7 introduced introduce VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 8 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 9 concept concept NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 10 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 12 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 13 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 14 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 16 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 18 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 35 20 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 3 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 4 septic septic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 5 shock shock NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 6 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 7 induced induce VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 8 increase increase NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 10 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 11 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 13 liver liver NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 14 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 15 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 16 blood blood NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 17 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 18 mice mouse NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 19 was be VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 20 dampened dampen VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 21 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 22 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 23 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 24 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 25 distal distal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 26 end end NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 27 cut cut VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 28 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 29 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 30 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 31 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 32 thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 33 arguing argue VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 34 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 35 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 36 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 37 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 38 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 39 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 40 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 41 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 42 efferents efferent NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 43 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 44 release release VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 45 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 47 ACh ACh NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 36 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 37 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 37 2 Borovikova Borovikova NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 37 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 37 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 37 5 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 37 6 2000 2000 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 37 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 37 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 1 This this DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 2 group group NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 3 showed show VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 4 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 5 nicotinic nicotinic NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 6 ACh ACh NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 7 receptor receptor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 8 alpha7 alpha7 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 9 subunit subunit NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 11 α7nAChRs α7nachrs XX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 13 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 14 required require VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 15 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 16 ACh ACh NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 18 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 19 macrophage macrophage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 20 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 21 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 23 Wang Wang NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 24 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 25 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 26 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 27 2003 2003 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 38 29 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 1 Besides besides IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 2 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 4 other other JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 5 pro pro JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 6 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 9 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 10 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 11 IL6 IL6 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 12 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 13 IL1β IL1β NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 14 was be VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 15 significantly significantly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 16 decreased decrease VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 17 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 18 vagus vagus JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 19 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 20 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 22 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 24 but but CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 25 not not RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 26 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 27 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 28 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 29 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 30 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 31 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 39 32 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 4 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 5 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 6 targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 8 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 9 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 10 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 11 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 12 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 13 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 14 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 16 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 17 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 40 19 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 1 To to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 2 reinforce reinforce VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 3 this this DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 5 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 6 Staats Staats NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 7 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 8 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 41 9 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 2 Staats Staats NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 8 have have VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 9 recently recently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 10 reported report VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 13 benefit benefit NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 14 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 15 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 16 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 17 two two CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 18 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 19 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 21 symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 22 similar similar JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 23 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 24 those those DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 25 associated associate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 26 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 28 but but CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 29 these these DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 30 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 31 results result NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 32 need need VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 33 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 34 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 35 confirmed confirm VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 36 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 37 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 38 larger large JJR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 39 randomized randomized JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 40 doubleblinded doubleblinded JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 41 control control NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 42 study study NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 42 43 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 2 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 3 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 4 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 5 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 6 longest long JJS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 7 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 9 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 10 organism organism NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 11 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 12 innervates innervate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 13 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 14 lungs lung NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 15 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 17 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 19 GI GI NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 21 tract tract NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 22 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 23 two two CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 24 organs organ NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 25 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 26 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 27 targeted target VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 28 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 30 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 31 ACh ACh NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 32 released release VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 33 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 34 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 35 distal distal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 36 end end NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 37 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 38 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 39 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 40 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 41 acts act VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 42 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 43 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 44 neurons neuron NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 45 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 46 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 47 enteric enteric JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 48 nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 49 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 50 e.g. e.g. RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 51 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 52 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 53 level level NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 54 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 55 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 56 GI GI NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 57 tract tract NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 58 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 59 inhibit inhibit VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 60 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 61 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 62 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 63 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 64 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 65 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 67 Matteoli Matteoli NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 68 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 69 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 70 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 71 2014 2014 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 43 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 44 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 44 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 44 3 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 44 4 1 1 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 44 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 44 6 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 1 A a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 2 vagosplenic vagosplenic NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 3 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 4 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 5 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 6 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 7 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 8 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 9 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 10 splenic splenic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 12 has have VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 13 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 14 been be VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 15 described describe VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 16 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 17 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 18 Tracey Tracey NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 19 group group NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 22 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 23 1 1 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 45 25 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 1 This this DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 2 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 3 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 5 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 7 link link NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 9 norepinephrine norepinephrine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 10 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 11 β2-adrenergic β2-adrenergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 13 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 14 splenic splenic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 15 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 16 + + CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 17 T t NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 18 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 19 that that WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 20 release release VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 21 ACh ACh NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 22 acting act VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 23 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 24 α7nAChRs α7nachr NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 25 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 26 splenic splenic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 29 Rosas Rosas NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 30 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 31 Ballina Ballina NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 32 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 33 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 34 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 35 2008 2008 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 37 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 38 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 39 non non JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 40 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 41 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 42 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 43 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 46 44 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 2 intra intra JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 3 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 5 signaling signaling NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 6 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 7 α7nAChRs α7nachr NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 9 transactivational transactivational JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 10 activity activity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 13 transcription transcription NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 14 factor factor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 15 NF NF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 16 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 17 kB kB NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 18 p65 p65 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 20 Wang Wang NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 21 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 22 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 23 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 24 2004 2004 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 26 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 27 activates activate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 28 Jak2 Jak2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 29 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 30 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 31 signaling signal VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 33 de de FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 34 Jonge Jonge NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 35 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 36 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 37 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 38 2005 2005 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 47 40 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 1 Thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 3 targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 4 α7nAChRs α7nachrs XX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 5 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 6 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 7 should should MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 8 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 10 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 11 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 13 management management NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 14 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 15 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 16 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 48 18 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 2 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 3 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 4 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 5 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 6 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 7 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 8 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 10 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 11 has have VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 12 long long RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 13 been be VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 14 recognised recognise VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 49 15 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 1 Thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 3 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 4 should should MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 5 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 6 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 7 aggravating aggravating JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 8 factor factor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 11 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 50 12 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 1 However however RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 3 data datum NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 4 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 5 contradictory contradictory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 6 since since IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 7 if if IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 8 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 9 some some DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 10 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 11 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 12 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 13 associated associate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 14 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 15 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 16 negative negative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 17 progression progression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 18 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 19 adverse adverse JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 51 20 outcomes outcome NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 2 Alqahtani Alqahtani NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 8 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 9 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 10 others other NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 12 has have VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 13 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 14 protective protective JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 15 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 17 Farsalinos Farsalinos NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 18 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 19 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 20 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 21 2020a 2020a CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 52 23 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 2 protective protective JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 3 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 4 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 5 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 6 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 7 well well RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 8 known know VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 9 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 10 ulcerative ulcerative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 11 colitis colitis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 12 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 13 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 14 chronic chronic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 16 bowel bowel NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 17 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 19 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 53 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 54 2 Berkowitz Berkowitz NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 54 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 54 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 54 5 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 54 6 2018 2018 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 54 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 54 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 1 Recently recently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 3 Miyara Miyara NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 4 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 5 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 6 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 8 looked look VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 9 more more RBR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 10 closely closely RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 11 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 12 482 482 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 13 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 14 positive positive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 15 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 16 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 17 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 18 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 19 Pitié Pitié NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 20 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 21 Salpêtrière Salpêtrière NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 22 hospital hospital NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 23 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 24 Paris Paris NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 25 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 26 found find VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 27 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 28 among among IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 29 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 30 343 343 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 31 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 32 hospitalised hospitalise VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 33 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 34 serious serious JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 35 complications complication NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 36 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 37 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 38 139 139 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 39 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 40 who who WP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 41 were be VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 42 sent send VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 43 home home RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 44 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 45 4.4 4.4 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 46 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 47 5.3 5.3 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 48 % % NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 49 were be VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 50 daily daily JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 51 smokers smoker NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 52 respectively respectively RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 53 while while IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 54 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 55 rate rate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 56 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 57 daily daily JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 58 smokers smoker NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 59 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 60 25.4 25.4 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 61 % % NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 62 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 63 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 64 country country NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 55 65 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 3 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 4 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 5 protection protection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 6 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 7 likely likely RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 9 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 10 nicotine nicotine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 11 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 12 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 13 alters alter VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 14 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 15 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 16 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 17 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 18 reninangiotensin reninangiotensin NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 19 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 56 20 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 2 conclude conclude VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 3 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 4 nicotine nicotine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 5 administration administration NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 6 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 7 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 8 tested test VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 9 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 10 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 11 therapy therapy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 12 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 13 recapitulate recapitulate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 14 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 15 protecting protect VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 16 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 17 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 18 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 19 against against IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 21 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 23 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 57 24 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 1 Obviously obviously RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 3 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 4 can can MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 5 not not RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 6 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 7 recommended recommend VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 8 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 9 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 10 way way NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 12 protecting protect VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 13 oneself oneself PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 14 against against IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 15 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 16 new new JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 58 18 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 1 An an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 2 increased increase VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 3 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 4 expression expression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 5 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 6 airways airway NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 7 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 8 current current JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 9 smokers smoker NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 10 has have VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 11 been be VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 12 recently recently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 13 described describe VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 14 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 15 Leung Leung NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 16 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 17 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 59 18 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 2 Leung Leung NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 8 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 9 Russo Russo NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 10 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 11 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 60 12 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 2 Russo Russo NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 3 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 8 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 9 important important JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 10 implications implication NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 11 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 13 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 61 14 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 1 These these DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 2 authors author NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 3 showed show VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 4 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 5 nicotine nicotine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 6 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 7 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 8 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 9 α7nAChRs α7nachrs XX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 10 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 11 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 12 present present JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 13 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 14 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 15 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 16 non non JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 17 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 18 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 19 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 62 20 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 1 There there EX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 2 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 3 currently currently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 4 no no DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 5 evidence evidence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 6 suggesting suggest VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 7 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 8 up up IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 9 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 10 regulation regulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 12 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 13 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 14 associated associate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 15 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 16 increased increase VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 18 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 19 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 20 severity severity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 63 21 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 2 fact fact NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 4 upregulation upregulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 5 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 6 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 7 appears appear VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 8 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 9 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 10 protective protective JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 11 against against IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 12 tissue tissue NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 13 damage damage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 14 caused cause VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 15 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 17 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 20 see see VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 21 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 22 review review NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 23 Farsalinos Farsalinos NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 24 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 25 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 26 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 64 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 65 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 65 2 Farsalinos Farsalinos NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 65 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 65 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 65 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 65 6 2020b 2020b CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 65 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 65 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 3 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 4 protects protect VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 5 mice mouse NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 6 from from IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 7 developing develop VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 8 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 10 distress distress NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 66 11 syndrome syndrome NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 67 2 Imai Imai NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 67 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 67 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 67 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 67 6 2005 2005 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 67 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 67 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 1 Continuous continuous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 3 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 5 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 6 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 7 replication replication NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 8 induces induce VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 9 down down JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 10 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 11 regulation regulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 12 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 13 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 14 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 15 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 16 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 17 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 18 implicated implicate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 19 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 20 organ organ NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 21 damage damage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 22 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 23 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 68 24 severity severity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 69 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 69 2 Vaduganathan Vaduganathan NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 69 3 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 69 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 69 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 69 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 69 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 69 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 1 Recently recently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 3 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 5 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 7 nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 8 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 9 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 10 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 11 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 12 involved involve VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 13 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 15 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 16 was be VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 17 presented present VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 18 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 19 based base VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 20 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 21 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 22 fact fact NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 23 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 24 several several JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 25 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 26 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 27 symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 28 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 29 clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 30 signs sign NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 31 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 33 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 34 including include VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 35 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 36 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 37 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 38 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 39 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 40 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 41 explained explain VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 42 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 43 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 44 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 45 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 46 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 48 Farsalinos Farsalinos NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 49 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 50 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 51 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 52 2020b 2020b CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 70 54 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 1 Dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 2 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 4 nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 5 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 6 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 7 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 8 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 9 implicated implicate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 10 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 12 thrombotic thrombotic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 13 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 14 vascular vascular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 15 complications complication NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 16 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 19 Farsalinos Farsalinos NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 20 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 21 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 22 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 23 2020b 2020b CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 71 25 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 1 Nicotine nicotine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 2 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 3 provide provide VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 4 protection protection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 5 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 6 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 7 direct direct JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 8 action action NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 9 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 10 various various JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 11 nAChRs nachr NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 12 expressed express VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 13 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 14 neurons neuron NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 15 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 16 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 17 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 18 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 20 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 21 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 22 tissue tissue NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 23 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 24 lungs lung NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 25 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 26 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 27 blood blood NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 28 vessels vessel NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 30 Kawashima Kawashima NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 31 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 32 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 33 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 34 2007 2007 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 72 36 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 73 1 Changeux Changeux NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 73 2 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 73 3 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 73 4 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 2 Changeux Changeux NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 3 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 8 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 9 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 10 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 11 nAChR nAChR NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 12 plays play VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 13 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 14 key key JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 15 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 16 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 17 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 18 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 19 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 20 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 21 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 22 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 23 might may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 24 represent represent VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 25 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 26 target target NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 27 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 28 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 29 prevention prevention NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 30 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 31 control control NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 32 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 33 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 34 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 74 35 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 1 There there EX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 2 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 3 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 4 structural structural JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 5 evidence evidence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 6 supporting support VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 9 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 11 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 12 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 13 virus virus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 14 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 15 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 16 nAChR nAChR NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 17 blocker blocker NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 19 Changeux Changeux NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 20 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 21 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 22 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 23 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 75 25 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 3 α7nAChRs α7nachrs XX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 4 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 5 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 6 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 7 candidate candidate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 8 since since IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 10 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 11 expressed express VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 12 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 13 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 14 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 15 regulating regulate VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 16 antigen antigen NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 17 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 18 specific specific JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 19 antibody antibody NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 20 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 21 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 22 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 23 production production NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 24 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 25 likely likely RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 26 regulate regulate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 27 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 28 intensity intensity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 29 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 30 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 31 responses response NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 33 Mashimo Mashimo NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 34 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 35 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 36 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 37 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 76 39 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 2 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 3 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 4 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 5 including include VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 6 T t NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 7 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 8 B b NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 9 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 10 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 12 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 13 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 14 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 15 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 16 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 17 express express VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 18 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 19 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 20 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 22 Fujii Fujii NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 23 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 24 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 25 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 26 2017 2017 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 77 28 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 1 These these DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 2 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 3 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 4 belong belong VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 5 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 7 non non JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 8 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 9 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 10 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 11 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 12 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 13 play play VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 14 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 15 key key JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 16 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 17 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 18 regulating regulate VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 19 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 20 function function NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 21 using use VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 22 ACh ACh NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 23 acting act VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 24 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 26 own own JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 27 AChRs achrs NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 28 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 29 autocrine autocrine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 30 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 31 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 32 pathways pathway NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 78 33 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 1 Among among IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 2 these these DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 3 AChRs achr NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 4 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 5 α7nAChRs α7nachrs ADD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 6 play play VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 7 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 8 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 9 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 10 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 11 regulation regulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 12 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 14 responses response NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 15 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 16 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 17 function function NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 18 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 19 reported report VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 20 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 21 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 22 Tracey Tracey NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 23 group group NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 79 24 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 1 Thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 3 targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 4 α7nAChR α7nachr CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 5 activity activity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 6 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 7 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 9 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 10 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 11 modify modify VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 12 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 13 function function NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 14 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 15 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 16 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 17 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 18 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 20 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 21 where where WRB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 22 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 23 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 24 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 25 overreaction overreaction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 26 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 27 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 28 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 29 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 30 observed observe VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 33 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 34 1 1 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 80 36 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 2 particular particular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 4 targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 5 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 6 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 7 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 8 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 10 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 11 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 12 local local JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 14 activates activate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 15 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 16 afferent afferent JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 18 sensory sensory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 20 fibres fibre NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 21 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 22 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 23 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 24 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 25 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 26 signal signal VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 27 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 28 brain brain NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 29 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 30 trigger trigger VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 31 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 32 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 33 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 34 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 35 firing firing NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 36 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 37 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 38 efferent efferent JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 39 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 81 40 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 1 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 2 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 4 reflex reflex NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 5 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 6 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 7 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 9 Tracey Tracey NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 10 2002 2002 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 82 12 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 1 Among among IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 2 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 3 tools tool NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 4 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 5 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 6 either either CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 7 invasive invasive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 8 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 9 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 10 cervical cervical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 11 level level NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 12 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 13 validated validate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 14 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 15 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 16 treatment treatment NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 17 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 18 drug drug NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 19 resistant resistant JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 20 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 21 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 22 depression depression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 23 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 24 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 25 non non JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 26 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 27 invasive invasive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 28 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 29 transcutaneous transcutaneous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 30 auricular auricular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 31 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 32 cervical cervical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 33 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 34 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 35 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 36 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 37 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 83 38 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 1 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 2 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 3 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 4 non non JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 5 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 6 drug drug JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 7 therapy therapy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 8 able able JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 9 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 10 stimulate stimulate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 12 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 13 thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 14 dampening dampen VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 15 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 16 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 17 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 18 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 20 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 21 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 22 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 23 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 24 IL6 IL6 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 25 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 26 IL1β IL1β NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 84 27 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 1 These these DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 2 pro pro JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 3 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 5 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 6 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 7 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 8 involved involve VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 9 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 10 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 11 pathogeny pathogeny NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 12 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 15 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 16 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 17 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 18 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 19 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 20 rheumatoid rheumatoid NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 21 arthritis arthritis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 23 RA RA NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 85 25 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 1 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 2 has have VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 3 recently recently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 4 shown show VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 6 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 7 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 9 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 10 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 11 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 13 Bonaz Bonaz NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 14 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 15 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 16 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 17 2016 2016 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 18 ; ; : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 19 Sinniger Sinniger NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 20 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 21 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 22 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 23 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 25 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 26 RA RA NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 28 Koopman Koopman NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 29 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 30 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 86 31 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 1 2016a 2016a LS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 3 especially especially RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 4 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 5 decreasing decrease VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 7 plasmatic plasmatic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 8 level level NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 10 these these DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 11 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 87 12 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 3 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 4 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 5 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 6 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 7 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 8 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 9 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 10 management management NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 12 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 13 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 15 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 17 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 18 based base VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 19 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 21 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 22 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 23 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 24 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 25 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 88 26 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 3 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 5 wide wide JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 6 innervation innervation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 7 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 8 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 9 organism organism NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 10 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 12 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 13 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 14 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 15 especially especially RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 17 lungs lung NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 18 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 19 GI GI NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 20 tract tract NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 21 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 22 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 23 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 24 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 25 candidate candidate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 26 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 27 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 28 treatment treatment NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 29 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 30 few few JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 31 side side NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 32 effects effect NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 33 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 34 reported report VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 35 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 36 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 38 Boon Boon NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 39 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 40 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 41 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 42 2018 2018 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 89 44 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 3 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 5 activation activation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 6 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 7 α7nAChRs α7nachr NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 10 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 11 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 12 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 13 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 14 level level NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 15 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 17 digestive digestive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 18 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 19 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 20 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 21 lungs lung NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 22 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 23 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 24 spleen spleen NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 25 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 26 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 27 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 28 dampen dampen VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 29 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 30 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 31 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 32 observed observe VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 33 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 34 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 35 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 36 severe severe JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 37 Symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 90 38 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 1 vagus vagus JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 2 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 3 fibers fiber NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 4 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 5 present present JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 6 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 8 human human JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 9 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 10 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 11 especially especially RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 12 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 13 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 14 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 16 Fox Fox NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 17 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 18 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 19 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 20 1980 1980 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 91 22 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 1 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 4 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 5 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 6 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 8 infiltrated infiltrate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 9 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 10 express express VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 11 α7nAChR α7nachr CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 12 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 13 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 14 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 15 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 16 players player NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 17 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 18 efferent efferent JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 19 arm arm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 20 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 22 parasympathetic parasympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 92 24 reflex reflex NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 93 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 93 2 Su Su NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 93 3 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 93 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 93 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 93 6 2010 2010 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 93 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 93 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 2 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 3 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 4 plays play VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 5 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 6 important important JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 7 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 8 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 12 dos do NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 13 Santos Santos NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 14 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 15 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 16 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 17 2011 2011 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 94 19 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 2 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 3 tissue tissue NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 4 expresses express VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 5 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 6 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 7 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 8 including include VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 9 nAChRs nAChRs NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 10 involved involve VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 11 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 14 parasympathetic parasympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 95 16 reflex reflex NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 96 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 96 2 Yang Yang NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 96 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 96 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 96 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 96 6 2014 2014 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 96 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 96 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 1 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 2 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 3 capable capable JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 4 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 5 regulate regulate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 6 disequilibrium disequilibrium NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 7 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 8 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 9 autonomic autonomic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 10 nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 11 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 13 high high JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 14 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 15 nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 16 activity activity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 17 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 18 low low JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 19 parasympathetic parasympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 20 nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 21 activity activity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 23 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 24 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 25 experimental experimental JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 26 model model NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 27 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 28 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 29 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 30 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 32 Liu Liu NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 33 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 34 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 35 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 36 2017 2017 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 38 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 39 acts act VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 40 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 41 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 42 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 43 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 44 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 45 means mean NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 46 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 47 α7nAChR α7nachr CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 48 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 49 prevent prevent VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 50 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 97 51 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 98 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 98 2 Tarras Tarras NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 98 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 98 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 98 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 98 6 2013 2013 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 98 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 98 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 1 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 2 alleviated alleviate VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 3 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 4 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 5 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 7 reduction reduction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 9 gut gut NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 10 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 11 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 12 permeability permeability NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 13 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 14 nAChR. nachr. NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 15 Regarding regard VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 17 choice choice NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 18 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 19 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 21 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 22 those those DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 23 classically classically RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 24 used use VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 25 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 26 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 27 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 28 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 29 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 30 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 99 31 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 2 particular particular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 4 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 5 high high JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 6 frequency frequency NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 7 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 9 20 20 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 10 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 11 30 30 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 12 Hz Hz NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 13 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 14 used use VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 15 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 16 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 17 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 18 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 19 known know VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 20 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 21 target target VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 22 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 23 afferents afferent NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 24 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 25 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 26 represent represent VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 27 80 80 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 28 % % NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 29 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 30 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 31 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 32 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 33 fibers fiber NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 35 Prechtl Prechtl NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 36 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 37 Powley Powley NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 38 1990 1990 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 100 40 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 1 These these DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 2 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 3 afferents afferent NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 4 target target VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 5 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 6 central central JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 7 nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 8 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 10 CNS CNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 12 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 13 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 14 nucleus nucleus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 101 15 tractus tractus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 1 solitarius solitarius UH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 2 then then RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 3 activating activate VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 5 central central JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 6 autonomic autonomic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 7 network network NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 9 Benarroch Benarroch NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 10 1993 1993 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 12 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 13 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 14 modulates modulate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 15 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 16 autonomic autonomic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 17 nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 18 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 19 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 20 ie ie IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 21 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 22 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 23 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 24 parasympathetic parasympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 25 nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 26 systems system NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 102 27 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 2 other other JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 3 possibility possibility NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 4 would would MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 5 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 6 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 7 use use VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 8 low low JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 9 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 10 frequency frequency NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 11 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 12 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 13 5 5 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 14 - - SYM cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 15 10 10 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 16 Hz Hz NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 17 known know VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 18 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 19 stimulate stimulate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 20 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 21 efferents efferent NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 22 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 23 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 24 thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 25 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 26 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 27 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 28 although although IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 29 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 30 afferents afferent NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 31 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 32 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 33 activated activate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 34 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 35 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 103 36 frequency frequency NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 104 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 104 2 Reyt Reyt NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 104 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 104 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 104 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 104 6 2010 2010 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 104 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 104 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 2 fact fact NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 4 activating activate VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 5 both both DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 6 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 7 afferent afferent NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 8 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 9 efferent efferent JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 10 fibers fiber NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 11 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 12 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 13 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 14 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 15 activate activate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 17 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 19 Bonaz Bonaz NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 20 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 21 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 22 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 23 2019 2019 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 105 25 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 1 If if IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 2 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 3 optimal optimal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 4 VNS vns NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 6 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 7 resolution resolution NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 10 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 11 still still RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 12 unknown unknown JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 13 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 14 Tsaava Tsaava NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 15 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 16 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 106 17 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 2 Tsaava Tsaava NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 8 reported report VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 9 recently recently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 10 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 11 specific specific JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 12 combinations combination NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 13 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 14 pulse pulse NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 15 width width NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 16 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 17 pulse pulse NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 18 amplitude amplitude NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 19 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 20 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 21 frequency frequency NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 22 produced produce VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 23 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 24 significant significant JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 25 increase increase NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 26 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 27 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 28 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 29 while while IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 30 other other JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 31 parameters parameter NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 32 selectively selectively RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 33 lowered lower VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 34 serum serum NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 35 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 36 levels level NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 37 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 38 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 39 compared compare VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 40 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 41 sham sham NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 42 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 43 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 44 mice mouse NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 107 45 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 2 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 3 showed show VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 4 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 5 serum serum NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 6 levels level NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 7 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 8 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 9 were be VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 10 significantly significantly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 11 increased increase VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 12 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 13 select select JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 14 parameters parameter NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 15 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 16 neurostimulation neurostimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 17 but but CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 18 were be VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 19 unchanged unchanged JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 20 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 21 others other NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 108 22 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 1 Based base VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 2 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 4 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 5 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 7 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 9 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 10 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 13 disorders disorder NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 14 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 15 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 16 GI GI NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 17 tract tract NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 18 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 19 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 20 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 21 have have VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 22 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 23 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 24 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 25 digestive digestive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 26 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 27 due due JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 28 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 29 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 30 virus virus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 109 31 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 4 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 6 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 7 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 8 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 9 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 11 induces induce VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 12 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 14 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 17 gut gut NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 18 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 19 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 20 evidenced evidence VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 21 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 22 diarrhoea diarrhoea NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 23 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 24 elevated elevated JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 25 fecal fecal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 26 calprotectin calprotectin NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 28 expressed express VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 29 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 30 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 31 granulocytes granulocyte NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 33 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 34 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 35 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 36 systemic systemic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 37 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 38 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 40 Effenberger Effenberger NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 41 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 42 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 43 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 44 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 110 46 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 2 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 3 currently currently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 4 unknown unknown JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 5 if if IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 7 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 9 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 10 affects affect VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 12 course course NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 13 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 14 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 15 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 16 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 17 whether whether IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 18 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 19 treatment treatment NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 20 affects affect VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 22 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 23 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 25 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 26 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 27 course course NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 28 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 30 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 31 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 32 but but CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 33 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 34 baseline baseline JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 35 use use NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 36 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 37 biologics biologic NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 38 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 39 not not RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 40 associated associate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 41 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 42 worse bad JJR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 43 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 44 outcomes outcome NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 45 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 46 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 47 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 49 Haberman Haberman NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 50 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 51 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 52 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 53 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 111 55 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 1 However however RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 3 active active JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 4 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 5 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 6 older old JJR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 7 age age NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 8 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 9 presence presence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 10 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 11 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 12 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 13 associated associate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 14 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 15 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 16 higher high JJR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 17 risk risk NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 18 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 20 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 21 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 22 death death NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 23 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 24 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 25 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 26 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 28 Bezzio Bezzio NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 29 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 30 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 31 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 32 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 112 34 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 2 central central JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 3 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 4 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 5 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 6 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 7 have have VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 8 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 9 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 10 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 11 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 13 neurological neurological JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 14 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 15 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 16 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 17 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 18 were be VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 19 observed observe VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 20 in~36.4 in~36.4 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 21 % % NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 22 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 23 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 24 case case NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 25 series series NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 26 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 27 214 214 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 28 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 113 29 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 4 intense intense JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 5 systemic systemic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 7 triggered trigger VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 8 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 10 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 12 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 13 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 14 lead lead VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 15 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 16 blood blood NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 17 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 18 brain brain NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 19 barrier barrier NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 20 breakdown breakdown NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 21 thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 22 allowing allow VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 23 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 24 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 25 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 26 access access VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 27 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 28 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 29 CNS CNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 30 where where WRB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 31 they -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 32 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 33 trigger trigger VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 34 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 35 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 36 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 37 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 38 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 39 reported report VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 40 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 41 experimental experimental JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 42 model model NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 43 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 44 postinfectious postinfectious NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 45 autoimmune autoimmune NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 46 encephalitis encephalitis NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 48 Platt Platt NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 49 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 50 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 51 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 52 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 54 that that WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 55 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 56 contribute contribute VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 57 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 58 neuroinflammatory neuroinflammatory NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 59 processes process NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 60 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 61 increase increase VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 62 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 63 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 64 neurological neurological JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 65 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 114 66 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 2 addition addition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 4 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 5 tract tract NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 6 becomes become VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 7 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 8 important important JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 9 channel channel NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 10 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 11 virus virus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 12 transmission transmission NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 13 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 14 brain brain NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 16 Mori Mori NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 17 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 18 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 19 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 20 2005 2005 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 22 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 23 anosmia anosmia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 24 reported report VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 25 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 26 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 28 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 29 possibly possibly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 30 connected connected JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 31 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 32 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 33 intranasal intranasal NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 34 route route NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 35 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 36 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 115 37 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 2 can can MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 3 invade invade VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 5 CNS CNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 6 from from IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 8 periphery periphery NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 9 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 10 neural neural JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 11 pathways pathway NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 116 13 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 2 addition addition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 5 potential potential JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 6 invasion invasion NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 7 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 8 CNS CNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 11 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 13 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 14 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 15 one one CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 16 reason reason NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 17 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 18 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 19 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 21 failure failure NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 117 22 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 3 some some DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 5 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 6 able able JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 7 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 8 spread spread VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 9 via via IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 10 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 11 synapse synapse NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 12 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 13 connected connect VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 14 route route NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 15 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 17 medullary medullary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 18 cardiorespiratory cardiorespiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 19 centre centre NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 20 from from IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 21 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 22 mechanoreceptors mechanoreceptor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 23 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 24 chemoreceptors chemoreceptor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 25 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 26 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 27 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 28 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 29 lower low JJR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 31 airways airway NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 118 32 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 1 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 2 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 3 expressed express VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 4 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 5 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 6 nucleus nucleus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 7 tractus tractus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 8 solitarius solitarius NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 9 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 10 dorsal dorsal NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 11 motor motor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 12 nucleus nucleus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 13 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 14 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 15 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 16 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 18 Doobay Doobay NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 19 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 20 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 21 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 22 2007 2007 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 119 24 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 1 Thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 4 virus virus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 5 might may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 6 infect infect VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 8 terminal terminal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 9 areas area NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 10 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 11 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 12 afferents afferent NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 13 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 14 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 15 origin origin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 16 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 17 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 18 efferents efferent NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 19 inducing induce VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 20 down down IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 21 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 22 regulation regulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 23 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 24 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 25 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 26 favouring favour VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 27 local local JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 29 that that WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 30 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 31 disrupt disrupt VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 32 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 33 CAP cap NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 34 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 35 dysregulate dysregulate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 36 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 37 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 38 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 120 39 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 1 Targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 2 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 3 CNS CNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 4 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 5 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 6 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 7 have have VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 8 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 9 protective protective JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 10 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 11 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 12 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 13 central central JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 14 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 15 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 17 effect effect NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 121 18 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 3 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 4 significantly significantly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 5 reduced reduce VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 7 central central JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 8 levels level NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 10 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 11 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 12 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 13 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 14 percentage percentage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 15 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 16 microglia microglia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 17 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 19 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 20 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 21 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 22 mice mouse NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 24 Meneses Meneses NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 25 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 26 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 27 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 28 2016 2016 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 122 30 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 1 Targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 2 plasticity plasticity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 3 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 4 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 5 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 6 renormalize renormalize VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 7 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 8 neural neural JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 9 circuits circuit NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 10 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 11 restore restore VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 12 normal normal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 13 function function NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 14 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 15 also also RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 16 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 123 17 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 124 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 124 2 Hays Hays NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 124 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 124 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 124 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 124 6 2013 2013 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 124 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 124 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 1 A a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 2 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 3 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 4 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 5 neurotrophin neurotrophin JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 6 interaction interaction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 7 model model NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 8 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 9 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 10 brain brain NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 11 has have VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 12 been be VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 13 recently recently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 14 proposed propose VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 15 supporting support VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 16 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 17 putative putative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 18 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 19 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 20 Nerve Nerve NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 21 Growth Growth NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 22 Factor Factor NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 23 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 24 Brain Brain NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 25 Derived derive VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 26 Neurotrophic Neurotrophic NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 27 Factor Factor NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 28 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 29 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 30 mechanism mechanism NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 31 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 32 action action NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 33 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 34 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 35 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 36 modulate modulate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 37 brain brain NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 38 activities activity NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 40 Rosso Rosso NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 41 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 42 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 43 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 44 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 125 46 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 1 Vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 2 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 3 can can MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 4 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 5 explored explore VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 6 indirectly indirectly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 7 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 8 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 9 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 10 non non JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 11 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 12 invasive invasive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 13 measure measure NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 14 namely namely RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 15 heart heart NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 16 rate rate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 17 variability variability NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 126 18 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 1 Variations variation NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 2 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 4 duration duration NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 5 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 6 successive successive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 7 RR rr NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 8 intervals interval NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 9 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 11 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 13 efferent efferent JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 14 output output NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 15 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 17 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 18 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 19 parasympathetic parasympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 20 nerves nerve NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 127 21 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 1 Under under IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 2 resting rest VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 3 condition condition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 4 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 5 this this DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 6 measure measure NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 7 reflects reflect VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 8 mainly mainly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 9 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 10 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 11 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 12 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 13 heart heart NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 14 rhythm rhythm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 16 Heart heart NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 17 rate rate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 18 variability variability NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 19 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 20 standards standard NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 21 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 22 measurement measurement NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 23 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 24 physiological physiological JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 25 interpretation interpretation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 26 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 28 use use NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 29 1996 1996 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 128 31 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 1 Vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 2 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 3 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 4 dampened dampen VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 5 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 6 stress stress NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 7 condition condition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 8 either either CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 11 and/or and/or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 13 origin origin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 129 14 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 2 level level NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 3 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 4 resting rest VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 5 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 6 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 7 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 8 give give VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 9 some some DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 10 indications indication NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 11 about about IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 13 individual individual JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 14 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 15 face face NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 16 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 17 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 18 stressors stressor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 21 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 22 virus virus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 23 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 130 26 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 2 particular particular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 5 have have VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 6 shown show VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 7 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 8 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 9 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 10 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 11 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 12 's 's POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 13 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 14 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 15 remission remission NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 16 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 17 there there EX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 18 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 19 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 20 inverse inverse JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 21 relation relation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 22 between between IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 23 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 24 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 25 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 26 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 27 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 28 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 29 blood blood NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 31 Pellissier Pellissier NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 32 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 33 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 34 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 35 2014 2014 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 37 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 38 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 39 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 40 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 41 able able JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 42 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 43 restore restore VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 44 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 45 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 47 Bonaz Bonaz NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 48 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 49 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 50 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 51 2016 2016 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 52 ; ; : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 53 Sinniger Sinniger NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 54 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 55 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 56 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 57 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 131 59 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 1 A a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 2 lower low JJR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 3 parasympathetic parasympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 4 activity activity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 5 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 6 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 7 decreased decrease VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 8 expression expression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 9 level level NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 10 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 11 α7nAChR α7nachr NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 12 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 13 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 14 blood blood NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 15 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 16 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 17 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 18 higher high JJR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 19 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 20 hormone hormone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 22 norepinephrine norepinephrine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 24 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 25 observed observe VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 26 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 27 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 28 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 29 risk risk NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 30 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 31 develop develop VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 32 RA RA NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 34 Koopman Koopman NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 35 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 36 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 37 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 38 2016b 2016b CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 132 40 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 1 Thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 3 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 4 dysautonomia dysautonomia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 5 precedes precede VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 7 development development NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 9 RA RA NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 133 10 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 1 An an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 2 autonomic autonomic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 3 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 4 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 5 reported report VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 6 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 7 various various JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 8 pathological pathological JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 9 conditions condition NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 10 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 11 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 12 obesity obesity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 13 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 14 diabetes diabetes NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 15 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 16 hypertension hypertension NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 17 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 19 diseases disease NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 21 Zalewski Zalewski NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 22 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 23 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 24 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 25 2018 2018 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 27 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 28 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 29 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 30 risk risk NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 31 factors factor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 32 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 33 aggravating aggravate VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 34 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 35 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 134 36 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 1 Monitoring monitor VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 2 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 3 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 4 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 5 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 6 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 8 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 9 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 10 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 11 two two CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 12 major major JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 13 interests interest NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 135 14 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 1 Firstly firstly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 4 can can MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 5 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 6 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 7 predictive predictive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 8 marker marker NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 10 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 11 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 12 COVID COVID NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 13 treatment treatment NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 14 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 15 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 16 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 136 17 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 4 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 5 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 6 used use VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 7 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 8 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 9 predictive predictive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 10 marker marker NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 12 COVID COVID NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 13 illness illness NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 14 course course NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 15 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 17 idea idea NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 18 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 19 people people NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 20 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 21 very very RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 22 low low JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 23 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 24 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 25 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 26 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 27 onset onset NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 28 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 29 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 30 symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 31 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 32 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 33 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 34 high high JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 35 risk risk NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 36 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 37 develop develop VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 38 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 39 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 40 overstimulated overstimulated JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 41 pro pro JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 42 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 43 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 44 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 45 during during IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 46 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 47 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 48 leading lead VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 49 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 50 sudden sudden JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 51 death death NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 52 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 53 intensive intensive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 54 care care NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 55 unit unit NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 56 transfer transfer NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 137 57 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 138 1 These these DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 138 2 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 138 3 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 138 4 thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 138 5 benefit benefit VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 138 6 from from IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 138 7 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 138 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 3 both both DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 4 targeting target VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 5 α7nAChR α7nachr CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 6 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 7 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 8 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 9 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 10 early early JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 11 continuous continuous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 12 monitoring monitoring NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 13 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 14 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 15 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 16 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 17 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 18 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 19 interest interest NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 20 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 21 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 22 management management NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 23 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 24 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 25 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 26 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 27 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 139 28 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 1 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 2 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 3 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 4 slow slow RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 5 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 6 acting act VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 7 therapy therapy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 8 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 9 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 11 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 12 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 14 Elliott Elliott NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 15 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 16 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 17 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 18 2011 2011 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 20 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 21 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 23 have have VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 24 observed observe VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 25 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 26 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 27 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 28 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 29 's 's POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 30 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 31 since since IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 32 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 33 delay delay NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 34 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 35 onset onset NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 36 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 37 action action NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 38 was~3 was~3 NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 140 39 months month NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 141 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 141 2 Bonaz Bonaz NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 141 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 141 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 141 5 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 141 6 2016 2016 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 142 1 ; ; : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 142 2 Sinniger Sinniger NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 142 3 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 142 4 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 142 5 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 142 6 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 142 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 142 8 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 3 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 4 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 5 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 6 more more RBR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 7 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 8 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 9 moderate moderate JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 10 forms form NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 13 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 14 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 17 prevention prevention NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 18 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 19 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 20 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 21 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 22 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 23 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 24 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 25 low low JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 26 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 27 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 28 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 29 indexed index VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 30 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 31 careful careful JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 32 standard standard JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 33 measures measure NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 34 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 35 heart heart NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 36 rate rate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 37 variability variability NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 143 38 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 1 However however RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 4 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 6 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 7 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 8 more more RBR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 9 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 11 condition condition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 12 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 13 especially especially RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 14 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 15 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 16 storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 17 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 18 than than IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 19 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 20 's 's POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 21 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 22 which which WDT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 23 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 24 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 27 condition condition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 144 28 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 1 Thus thus RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 3 one one PRP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 4 can can MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 5 think think VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 6 that that IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 7 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 8 should should MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 9 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 10 more more RBR cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 12 active active JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 13 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 14 observed observe VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 16 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 18 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 19 models model NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 20 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 21 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 22 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 23 induced induce VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 24 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 25 serum serum NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 26 levels level NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 27 or or CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 28 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 29 ileus ileus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 31 Stakenborg Stakenborg NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 32 et et FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 33 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 34 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 35 2017 2017 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 145 37 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 1 In in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 2 addition addition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 3 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 4 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 5 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 6 accelerate accelerate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 8 post post JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 9 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 10 COVID covid JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 11 recovery recovery NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 12 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 13 further further JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 14 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 15 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 16 reduce reduce VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 17 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 18 posttraumatic posttraumatic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 19 stress stress NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 21 classically classically RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 22 described describe VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 23 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 24 such such JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 25 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 27 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 28 et et NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 29 al al NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 30 . . NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 31 2020 2020 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 146 33 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 1 Based base VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 2 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 4 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 5 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 7 effects effect NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 9 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 10 both both CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 11 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 12 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 13 periphery periphery NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 14 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 17 CNS CNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 18 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 19 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 20 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 21 continuous continuous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 22 monitoring monitoring NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 23 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 24 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 25 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 26 through through IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 27 heart heart NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 28 rate rate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 29 variability variability NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 30 appears appear VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 31 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 32 two two CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 33 particularly particularly RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 34 innovative innovative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 35 applications application NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 36 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 37 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 38 patient patient JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 39 management management NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 40 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 147 41 _SP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 1 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 2 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 3 severity severity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 4 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 5 mortality mortality NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 6 associated associate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 7 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 8 COPD COPD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 9 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 10 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 11 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 12 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 13 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 15 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 16 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 17 rapid rapid JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 18 systematic systematic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 19 review review NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 20 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 21 meta meta NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 22 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 148 23 analysis analysis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 2 central central JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 3 autonomic autonomic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 4 network network NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 5 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 6 functional functional JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 7 organization organization NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 8 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 9 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 10 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 11 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 12 perspective perspective NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 13 Impact impact NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 14 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 15 cigarette cigarette NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 16 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 17 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 18 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 19 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 20 tract tract NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 22 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 23 opposing oppose VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 24 effects effect NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 25 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 26 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 27 's 's POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 28 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 29 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 30 ulcerative ulcerative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 31 colitis colitis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 32 Outcomes Outcomes NNPS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 33 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 34 COVID-19 covid-19 VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 35 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 36 79 79 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 37 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 38 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 39 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 40 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 41 Italy Italy NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 42 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 43 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 44 IG IG NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 45 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 46 IBD IBD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 47 study study NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 48 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 49 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 50 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 51 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 52 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 53 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 54 's 's POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 55 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 56 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 57 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 58 6-month 6-month CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 59 follow follow NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 60 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 61 up up RP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 62 pilot pilot NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 63 study study NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 64 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 65 Nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 66 Stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 67 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 68 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 69 Interface Interface NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 70 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 71 Brain Brain NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 72 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 73 Gut Gut NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 74 Interactions Interactions NNPS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 75 Neurostimulation Neurostimulation NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 76 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 77 drug drug NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 78 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 79 resistant resistant JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 80 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 81 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 82 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 83 systematic systematic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 84 review review NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 85 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 86 clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 87 evidence evidence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 88 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 89 efficacy efficacy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 90 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 91 safety safety NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 92 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 93 contraindications contraindication NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 94 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 95 predictors predictor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 96 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 97 response response NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 98 Role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 99 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 100 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 101 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 102 signaling signal VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 103 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 104 CNI-1493-mediated cni-1493-mediated JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 105 suppression suppression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 106 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 107 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 149 108 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 1 A a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 2 nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 4 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 5 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 6 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 7 preventive preventive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 8 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 150 10 implications implication NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 1 Stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 2 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 3 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 4 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 5 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 6 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 8 activation activation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 9 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 10 activating activate VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 11 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 12 Jak2-STAT3 Jak2-STAT3 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 13 signaling signal VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 14 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 15 Differential differential JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 16 expression expression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 17 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 18 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 19 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 20 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 21 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 22 mice mouse NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 23 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 24 overexpression overexpression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 25 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 26 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 27 brain brain NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 28 renin renin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 29 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 30 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 151 31 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 1 Neuroimmune Neuroimmune NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 2 regulation regulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 3 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 4 ventilator ventilator NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 5 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 6 induced induce VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 7 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 8 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 9 Faecal Faecal NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 10 calprotectin calprotectin NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 11 indicates indicate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 12 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 14 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 16 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 17 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 18 vagus vagus JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 19 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 20 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 21 over over IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 22 time time NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 23 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 24 review review NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 25 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 26 65 65 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 27 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 28 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 29 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 30 treatment treatment NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 31 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 32 resistant resistant JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 33 epilepsy epilepsy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 34 treated treat VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 35 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 36 VNS VNS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 37 > > XX cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 38 10 10 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 39 years year NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 40 Systematic systematic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 41 review review NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 42 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 43 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 44 prevalence prevalence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 45 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 46 current current JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 47 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 48 among among IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 49 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 50 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 51 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 52 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 53 China China NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 54 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 55 could could MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 56 nicotine nicotine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 57 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 58 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 59 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 60 option option NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 152 61 ? ? . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 1 Intern Intern NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 2 Emerg Emerg NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 3 med med NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 4 Editorial editorial NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 5 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 6 nicotine nicotine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 7 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 9 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 153 11 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 2 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 3 be be VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 4 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 5 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 6 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 8 nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 9 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 10 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 11 Innervation Innervation NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 12 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 14 walls wall NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 17 human human JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 18 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 19 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 20 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 21 electron electron NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 22 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 23 study study NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 24 Expression expression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 25 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 26 function function NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 27 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 28 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 29 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 30 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 31 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 32 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 33 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 34 Covid-19 covid-19 VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 35 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 36 immune immune NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 37 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 38 mediated mediate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 39 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 154 40 diseases disease NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 1 -case -case NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 2 series series NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 3 from from IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 4 New New NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 5 York York NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 6 Heart Heart NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 7 rate rate NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 8 variability variability NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 9 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 10 standards standard NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 12 measurement measurement NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 13 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 14 physiological physiological JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 15 interpretation interpretation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 16 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 18 use use NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 155 19 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 1 Task task NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 2 force force NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 3 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 4 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 5 European European NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 6 Society Society NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 7 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 8 Cardiology Cardiology NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 9 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 10 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 11 north north JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 12 American American NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 13 Society Society NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 14 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 15 Pacing Pacing NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 16 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 17 Electrophysiology Electrophysiology NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 19 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 21 cell cell NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 22 entry entry NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 23 depends depend VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 24 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 25 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 26 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 27 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 28 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 29 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 30 blocked block VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 31 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 32 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 33 clinically clinically RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 34 proven prove VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 35 protease protease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 36 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 37 Mining Mining NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 38 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 39 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 40 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 41 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 42 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 43 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 44 China China NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 45 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 46 analysis analysis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 47 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 48 social social JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 49 media medium NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 156 50 posts post NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 1 Angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 2 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 3 converting convert VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 5 2 2 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 6 protects protect VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 7 from from IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 8 severe severe JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 9 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 10 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 11 failure failure NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 12 Expression expression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 13 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 14 function function NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 15 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 16 genes gene NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 17 encoding encode VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 18 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 19 components component NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 20 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 21 murine murine JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 22 immune immune JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 23 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 24 Vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 25 nerve nerve JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 26 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 27 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 28 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 29 production production NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 30 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 31 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 32 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 33 severity severity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 34 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 35 rheumatoid rheumatoid NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 157 36 arthritis arthritis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 1 Autonomic autonomic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 3 precedes precede VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 4 development development NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 5 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 6 rheumatoid rheumatoid NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 7 arthritis arthritis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 8 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 9 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 10 prospective prospective JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 11 cohort cohort NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 12 study study NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 13 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 14 expression expression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 16 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 17 small small JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 18 airway airway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 19 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 20 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 21 smokers smoker NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 22 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 23 COPD COPD NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 24 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 25 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 26 implications implication NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 27 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 29 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 30 neuroinvasive neuroinvasive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 31 potential potential NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 32 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 34 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 35 CoV2 CoV2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 36 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 37 play play VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 38 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 39 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 40 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 41 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 42 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 43 failure failure NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 44 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 45 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 46 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 47 Regulating regulate VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 48 autonomic autonomic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 49 nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 50 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 51 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 52 improves improve VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 53 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 54 function function NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 55 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 56 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 57 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 58 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 59 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 60 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 61 Neurologic neurologic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 62 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 63 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 64 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 65 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 66 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 68 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 69 2019 2019 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 70 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 71 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 72 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 73 China China NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 74 Minireview Minireview NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 75 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 76 divergent divergent JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 77 roles role NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 78 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 79 alpha7 alpha7 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 80 nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 81 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 82 receptors receptor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 83 expressed express VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 84 on on IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 85 antigen antigen NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 86 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 87 presenting present VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 88 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 89 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 90 CD4(+ cd4(+ JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 91 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 92 T t NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 93 cells cell NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 94 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 95 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 96 regulation regulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 158 97 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 1 T T NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 2 cell cell NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 3 differentiation differentiation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 4 A a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 5 distinct distinct JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 6 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 7 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 8 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 10 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 11 modulates modulate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 12 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 13 muscularis muscularis NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 14 resident resident NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 16 independent independent JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 17 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 18 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 19 spleen spleen NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 20 Electric electric JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 21 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 22 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 23 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 24 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 25 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 26 reduced reduce VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 27 mouse mouse NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 28 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 29 induced induce VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 30 by by IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 31 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 32 Low low JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 33 incidence incidence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 34 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 35 daily daily JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 36 active active JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 37 tobacco tobacco NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 38 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 39 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 40 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 41 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 42 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 43 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 159 44 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 1 Qeios Qeios NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 2 Olfactory olfactory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 3 transmission transmission NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 4 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 5 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 6 viruses virus NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 7 Clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 8 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 11 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 12 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 13 digestive digestive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 15 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 16 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 17 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 18 China China NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 19 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 20 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 21 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 22 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 23 cross cross JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 24 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 25 sectional sectional JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 26 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 27 Multicenter Multicenter NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 28 Study Study NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 29 Relationship Relationship NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 30 between between IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 31 vagal vagal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 32 tone tone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 33 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 34 cortisol cortisol NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 35 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 36 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 37 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 38 alpha alpha NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 39 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 40 epinephrine epinephrine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 41 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 42 negative negative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 43 affects affect NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 44 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 45 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 46 's 's POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 47 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 48 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 49 irritable irritable JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 50 bowel bowel NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 51 syndrome syndrome NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 160 52 Th17 Th17 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 1 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 2 drive drive VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 3 vascular vascular JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 4 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 5 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 6 deficits deficit NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 7 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 8 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 9 mouse mouse NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 10 model model NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 11 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 12 postinfectious postinfectious NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 13 autoimmune autoimmune NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 161 14 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 2 fiber fiber NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 3 composition composition NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 4 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 5 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 6 abdominal abdominal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 7 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 9 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 10 rat rat NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 11 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 12 causal causal NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 13 modelling modelling NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 14 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 15 physiological physiological JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 16 confounds confound NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 162 17 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 1 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 2 functional functional JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 3 MRI MRI NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 4 study study NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 5 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 6 vagus vagus JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 7 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 8 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 9 Splenic Splenic NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 10 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 11 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 12 required require VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 13 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 14 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 15 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 16 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 17 control control NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 18 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 20 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 21 endotoxemia endotoxemia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 22 Vagus Vagus NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 23 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 24 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 25 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 26 Neurotrophins Neurotrophins NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 27 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 28 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 29 biological biological JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 30 psychiatric psychiatric JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 163 31 perspective perspective NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 1 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 2 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 3 smoking smoking NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 4 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 5 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 6 nicotine nicotine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 8 hidden hide VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 9 link link NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 164 10 ? ? . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 1 A a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 2 12-month 12-month JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 3 pilot pilot NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 4 study study NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 5 outcomes outcome NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 6 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 7 vagus vagus JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 8 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 9 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 10 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 11 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 12 's 's POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 165 13 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 2 use use NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 3 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 4 non non JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 5 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 6 invasive invasive JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 7 Vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 8 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 9 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 10 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 11 treat treat VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 13 symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 14 associated associate VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 15 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 17 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 18 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 19 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 21 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 22 early early JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 24 experience experience NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 25 Abdominal abdominal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 26 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 27 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 28 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 29 as as IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 30 a a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 31 new new JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 32 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 33 approach approach NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 34 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 35 prevent prevent VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 36 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 37 ileus ileus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 38 Requisite requisite JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 39 role role NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 40 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 41 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 42 cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 43 alpha7 alpha7 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 44 nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 45 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 46 receptor receptor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 47 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 48 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 49 suppressing suppress VBG cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 50 gram gram JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 51 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 52 negative negative JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 53 sepsis sepsis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 54 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 55 induced induce VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 56 acute acute JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 57 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 58 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 59 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 60 Pharmacologic Pharmacologic NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 61 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 62 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 63 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 64 nicotinic nicotinic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 65 anti anti JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 66 - - JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 67 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 68 pathway pathway NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 69 modulates modulate VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 70 gut gut NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 71 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 72 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 73 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 74 after after IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 75 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 76 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 77 reoxygenation reoxygenation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 166 78 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 3 reflex reflex NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 4 Specific specific JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 5 vagus vagus NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 6 nerve nerve NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 7 stimulation stimulation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 9 alter alter VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 10 serum serum NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 11 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 12 levels level NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 13 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 14 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 15 absence absence NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 16 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 18 Renin renin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 19 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 20 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 21 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 22 aldosterone aldosterone NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 23 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 24 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 25 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 26 patients patient NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 27 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 28 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 29 Cholinergic cholinergic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 167 30 agonists agonist NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 168 1 inhibit inhibit VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 168 2 HMGB1 HMGB1 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 168 3 release release NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 168 4 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 168 5 improve improve VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 168 6 survival survival NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 168 7 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 1 experimental experimental JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 2 sepsis sepsis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 3 Nicotinic Nicotinic NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 4 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 5 receptor receptor NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 6 alpha7 alpha7 NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 7 subunit subunit NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 8 is be VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 9 an an DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 10 essential essential JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 11 regulator regulator NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 12 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 14 Detection detection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 15 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 17 - - HYPH cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 19 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 20 different different JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 21 types type NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 22 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 24 specimens specimen NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 25 Nervous nervous JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 26 system system NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 27 involvement involvement NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 28 after after IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 29 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 30 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 32 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 33 other other JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 169 34 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 1 Survivors survivor NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 2 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 4 are be VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 5 at at IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 6 high high JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 7 risk risk NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 8 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 9 posttraumatic posttraumatic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 10 stress stress NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 11 disorder disorder NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 170 12 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 1 Global global JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 2 health health NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 3 research research NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 4 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 5 policy policy NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 6 A a DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 7 novel novel JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 8 regulator regulator NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 9 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 10 lung lung NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 12 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 13 immunity immunity NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 14 : : : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 16 parasympathetic parasympathetic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 171 18 reflex reflex NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 3 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 4 treatment treatment NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 5 of of IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 6 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 7 ' ' `` cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 8 cytokine cytokine NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 9 Storm storm NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 10 ' ' '' cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 11 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 13 Autonomic Autonomic NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 14 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 15 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 17 disease disease NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 18 Specific specific JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 19 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 20 expression expression NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 21 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 22 small small JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 23 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 24 enterocytes enterocyte NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 25 may may MD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 26 cause cause VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 27 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 28 symptoms symptom NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 29 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 30 injury injury NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 31 after after IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 32 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 33 infection infection NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 34 Publisher publisher NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 35 's 's POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 36 Note Note NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 37 Springer Springer NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 38 Nature Nature NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 39 remains remain VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 40 neutral neutral JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 41 with with IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 42 regard regard NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 43 to to IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 44 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 45 claims claim NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 46 in in IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 47 published publish VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 48 maps map NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 49 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 50 institutional institutional JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 51 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 52 Authors author NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 53 ' ' POS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 54 contributions contribution NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 55 BB BB NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 56 has have VBZ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 57 written write VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 58 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 59 manuscript manuscript NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 60 ; ; : cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 61 VS VS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 62 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 63 SP SP NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 64 have have VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 65 revised revise VBN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 66 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 67 manuscript manuscript NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 172 68 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 2 author(s author(s NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 4 read read VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 5 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 6 approved approve VBD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 7 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 8 final final JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 9 manuscript manuscript NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 173 10 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 1 The the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 2 authors author NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 3 thank thank VBP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 4 INSERM INSERM NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 5 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 6 DGOS DGOS NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 8 Appel Appel NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 9 à à FW cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 10 Projet Projet NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 11 Translationnel Translationnel NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 12 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 13 2011 2011 CD cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 15 , , , cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 16 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 17 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 18 DRCI DRCI NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 19 from from IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 20 the the DT cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 21 Grenoble Grenoble NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 22 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 23 for for IN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 25 funding funding NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 174 26 . . . cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 1 Ethics ethic NNS cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 2 approval approval NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 3 and and CC cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 4 consent consent NN cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 5 to to TO cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 6 participate participate VB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 7 not not RB cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 8 applicable applicable JJ cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 10 NA NA NNP cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-345879-nbfg47x5 175 12 . . .