id sid tid token lemma pos cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 1 key key JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 2 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 3 cord-333792-h4f125hr cord-333792-h4f125hr NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 4 authors author NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 5 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 6 Islamoglu Islamoglu NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 7 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 8 Yuce Yuce NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 9 ; ; : cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 10 Gemcioglu Gemcioglu NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 11 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 12 Emin Emin NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 13 ; ; : cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 14 Ates Ates NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 15 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 16 Ihsan Ihsan NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 17 title title NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 1 18 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 1 Objective objective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 2 evaluation evaluation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 3 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 4 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 5 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 6 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 7 secretion secretion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 8 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 10 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 11 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 12 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 13 date date NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 14 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 15 2020 2020 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 16 - - SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 17 10 10 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 18 - - SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 19 19 19 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 20 journal journal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 2 21 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 1 Ir Ir NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 2 J J NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 3 Med Med NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 4 Sci Sci NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 5 DOI DOI NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 6 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 7 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 8 / / SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 9 s11845 s11845 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 10 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 11 020 020 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 12 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 13 02405 02405 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 14 - - SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 15 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 16 sha sha NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 17 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 18 2181f795c446d8eef815868c8a40fa04cf333f59 2181f795c446d8eef815868c8a40fa04cf333f59 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 19 doc_id doc_id CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 20 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 21 333792 333792 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 22 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 23 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 24 h4f125hr h4f125hr NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 25 BACKGROUND background NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 3 26 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 2 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 3 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 4 new new JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 5 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 6 caused cause VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 7 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 10 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 12 virus virus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 4 13 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 2 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 3 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 4 linked link VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 5 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 7 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 8 not not RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 9 associated associate VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 10 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 11 rhinorrhea rhinorrhea NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 12 but but CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 13 there there EX cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 14 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 15 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 16 objective objective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 17 evaluation evaluation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 5 18 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 6 1 AIMS aim VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 6 2 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 1 To to TO cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 2 evaluate evaluate VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 3 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 4 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 5 secretion secretion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 6 objectively objectively RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 7 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 9 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 10 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 11 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 7 12 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 8 1 METHODS methods NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 8 2 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 1 Fifty fifty CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 2 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 3 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 4 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 5 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 6 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 7 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 8 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 9 51 51 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 10 healthy healthy JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 11 individuals individual NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 12 included include VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 9 13 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 10 1 Anosmia Anosmia NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 10 2 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 10 3 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 10 4 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 10 5 subjective subjective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 10 6 questionnaires questionnaire NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 10 7 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 1 Nasal Nasal NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 2 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 3 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 4 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 5 done do VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 6 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 7 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 8 left left NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 9 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 10 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 11 right right JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 12 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 13 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 14 separately separately RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 11 15 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 12 1 RESULTS result NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 12 2 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 1 All all DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 2 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 3 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 4 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 5 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 6 82.6 82.6 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 7 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 8 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 9 gustatory gustatory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 10 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 13 11 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 1 In in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 2 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 3 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 4 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 6 mean mean NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 7 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 9 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 10 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 11 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 12 results result NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 13 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 14 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 15 right right JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 16 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 17 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 18 12.4 12.4 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 19 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 21 12.01 12.01 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 22 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 23 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 24 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 25 left left JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 26 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 27 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 14 28 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 2 median median JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 3 wetting wetting NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 4 distance distance NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 6 right right UH cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 7 plus plus CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 8 left leave VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 9 divided divide VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 10 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 11 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 13 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 14 calculated calculate VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 15 12.21 12.21 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 16 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 15 17 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 1 In in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 2 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 3 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 4 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 6 mean mean NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 7 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 9 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 10 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 11 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 12 results result NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 13 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 14 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 15 right right JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 16 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 17 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 18 12.1 12.1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 19 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 21 11.8 11.8 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 22 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 23 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 24 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 25 left left JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 26 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 27 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 16 28 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 2 median median JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 3 wetting wetting NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 4 distance distance NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 6 right right UH cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 7 plus plus CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 8 left leave VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 9 divided divide VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 10 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 11 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 13 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 14 calculated11.97 calculated11.97 NNPS cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 15 mm mm NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 17 16 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 1 There there EX cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 2 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 3 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 4 difference difference NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 5 between between IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 6 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 7 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 8 groups group NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 9 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 10 terms term NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 11 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 12 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 13 schirmer schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 18 14 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 19 1 CONCLUSION conclusion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 19 2 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 1 Olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 3 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 4 gustatory gustatory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 6 are be VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 7 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 8 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 9 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 10 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 11 unknown unknown NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 12 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 13 this this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 14 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 20 15 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 2 evaluated evaluate VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 3 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 4 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 5 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 6 secretions secretion NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 7 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 9 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 10 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 11 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 12 objectively objectively RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 13 to to TO cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 14 evaluate evaluate VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 15 if if IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 16 there there EX cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 17 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 19 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 20 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 21 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 22 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 21 23 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 22 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 22 2 found find VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 22 3 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 22 4 difference difference NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 22 5 between between IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 22 6 healthy healthy JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 22 7 individuals individual NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 22 8 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 1 According accord VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 2 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 4 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 5 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 7 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 9 causes cause VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 10 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 11 without without IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 12 causing cause VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 13 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 14 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 15 inflammation inflammation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 23 16 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 1 Invasion invasion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 2 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 3 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 4 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 5 bulb bulb NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 6 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 7 central central JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 8 nervous nervous JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 9 system system NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 10 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 12 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 14 may may MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 15 lead lead VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 16 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 17 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 18 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 21 which which WDT cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 22 may may MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 23 cause cause VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 24 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 25 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 24 26 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 2 acute acute JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 4 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 5 caused cause VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 6 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 7 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 9 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 11 virus virus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 12 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 13 named name VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 14 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 15 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 16 World World NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 17 Health Health NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 18 Organisation Organisation NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 20 WHO who WP cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 22 as as IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 23 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 25 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 26 March March NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 27 2020 2020 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 25 28 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 2 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 3 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 4 named name VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 5 as as IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 9 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 10 2019 2019 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 26 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 27 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 27 2 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 27 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 27 4 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 2 has have VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 3 an an DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 4 incubation incubation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 5 period period NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 6 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 7 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 8 to to TO cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 9 14 14 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 10 days day NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 11 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 12 mostly mostly RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 13 ranging range VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 14 3 3 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 15 - - SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 16 7 7 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 17 days day NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 19 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 28 21 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 2 most most RBS cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 3 common common JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 4 symptoms symptom NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 5 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 7 infection infection NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 8 include include VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 9 fever fever NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 10 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 11 cough cough NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 12 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 13 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 14 shortness shortness NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 15 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 16 breath breath NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 29 17 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 1 Other other JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 2 symptoms symptom NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 3 are be VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 4 fatigue fatigue NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 5 ; ; , cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 6 vomiting vomiting NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 7 ; ; : cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 8 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 9 ; ; : cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 10 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 11 less less RBR cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 12 commonly commonly RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 13 runny runny JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 14 nose nose NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 15 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 16 headache headache NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 17 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 18 sputum sputum NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 19 production production NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 21 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 22 hemoptysis hemoptysis NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 30 23 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 1 Loss loss NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 2 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 3 smell smell NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 4 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 5 taste taste NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 6 are be VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 7 observed observe VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 8 commonly commonly RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 9 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 11 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 13 3 3 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 16 4 4 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 19 5 5 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 22 6 6 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 31 24 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 1 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 2 viruses virus NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 3 like like IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 4 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 5 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 6 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 7 Epstein Epstein NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 8 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 9 Barr Barr NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 10 virus virus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 11 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 12 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 13 some some DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 15 may may MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 16 lead lead VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 17 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 18 an an DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 20 reaction reaction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 21 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 22 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 23 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 24 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 32 25 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 1 This this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 3 reaction reaction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 4 cause cause IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 5 rhinorrhea rhinorrhea NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 6 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 7 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 8 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 33 9 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 2 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 3 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 4 linked link VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 5 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 7 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 8 not not RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 9 associated associate VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 10 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 11 rhinorrhea rhinorrhea NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 34 12 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 1 European european JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 2 otolaryngologists otolaryngologist NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 3 observed observe VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 4 severe severe JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 5 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 6 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 7 gustatory gustatory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 8 dysfunctions dysfunction NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 9 without without IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 10 rhinorrhea rhinorrhea NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 11 or or CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 12 nasal nasal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 13 obstruction obstruction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 35 14 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 36 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 36 2 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 1 but but CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 2 there there EX cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 3 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 4 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 5 objective objective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 6 evaluation evaluation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 8 7 7 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 37 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 38 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 38 2 8 8 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 38 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 38 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 38 5 9 9 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 38 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 38 7 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 1 Nasal Nasal NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 2 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 3 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 4 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 5 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 6 modified modify VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 7 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 8 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 9 used use VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 10 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 11 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 12 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 13 amount amount NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 14 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 15 nasal nasal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 16 secretion secretion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 39 17 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 2 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 3 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 4 cheap cheap JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 5 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 6 fast fast JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 7 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 8 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 9 practical practical JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 10 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 40 11 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 1 Runny runny JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 2 nose nose NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 3 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 4 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 5 dryness dryness NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 6 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 7 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 8 normal normal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 9 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 10 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 11 secretion secretion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 12 can can MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 13 be be VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 14 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 15 objectively objectively RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 16 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 17 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 18 help help NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 19 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 20 this this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 21 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 23 10 10 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 41 25 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 1 Normal normal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 3 secretion secretion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 4 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 6 sign sign NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 7 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 8 normal normal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 42 9 physiology physiology NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 2 aim aim NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 3 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 4 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 6 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 7 to to TO cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 8 investigate investigate VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 9 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 10 nasal nasal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 11 secretion secretion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 12 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 13 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 14 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 15 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 16 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 43 17 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 1 A a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 2 prospective prospective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 3 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 4 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 5 designed design VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 6 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 8 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 9 3800 3800 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 10 beds bed NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 11 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 12 hospital hospital NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 44 13 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 1 Ethical ethical JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 2 approval approval NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 3 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 5 from from IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 6 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 7 local local JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 8 ethical ethical JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 9 committee committee NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 10 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 12 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 13 center center NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 45 14 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 2 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 3 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 4 comprised comprise VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 5 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 6 103 103 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 7 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 8 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 9 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 10 groups group NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 46 11 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 47 1 Group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 47 2 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 47 3 consists consist VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 47 4 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 47 5 52 52 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 47 6 active active JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 48 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 48 2 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 48 3 who who WP cord-333792-h4f125hr 48 4 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 48 5 acute acute JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 48 6 onset onset NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 48 7 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 48 8 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 49 1 Group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 49 2 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 49 3 consists consist VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 49 4 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 49 5 51 51 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 49 6 healthy healthy JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 49 7 individuals individual NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 49 8 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 2 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 3 who who WP cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 4 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 5 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 6 previous previous JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 7 history history NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 8 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 9 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 10 surgery surgery NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 11 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 12 smoking smoking NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 13 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 14 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 15 previous previous JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 16 history history NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 17 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 18 olfaction olfaction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 19 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 20 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 21 excluded exclude VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 22 from from IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 23 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 24 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 50 25 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 1 Healthy healthy JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 2 individuals individual NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 3 who who WP cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 4 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 5 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 6 history history NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 7 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 8 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 9 surgery surgery NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 10 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 11 history history NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 12 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 13 previous previous JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 14 olfaction olfaction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 15 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 16 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 17 smoking smoking NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 18 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 19 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 20 polyposis polyposis NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 21 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 22 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 23 allergic allergic JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 24 rhinitis rhinitis NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 25 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 26 excluded exclude VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 27 from from IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 28 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 29 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 51 30 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 1 All all DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 2 103 103 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 3 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 4 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 5 examined examine VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 6 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 7 anterior anterior NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 8 rhinoscopy rhinoscopy RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 9 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 10 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 11 an an DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 12 endoscopic endoscopic JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 13 examination examination NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 14 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 15 performed perform VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 16 using use VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 17 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 18 4 4 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 19 mm mm NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 20 rigid rigid JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 21 0 0 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 22 ° ° NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 23 -30 -30 NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 24 ° ° NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 52 25 (Karl (Karl . cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 1 -Storz -Storz : cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 2 VR VR NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 3 GmBH&Co gmbh&co NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 4 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 5 Tuttlingen Tuttlingen NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 6 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 7 Germany Germany NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 53 9 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 1 Olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 3 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 4 taste taste VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 6 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 7 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 8 other other JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 10 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 11 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 12 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 13 subjective subjective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 14 questionnaires questionnaire NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 54 15 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 1 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 2 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 3 papers paper NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 5 ERC ERC NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 6 Saglik Saglik NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 7 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 8 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 9 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 10 paper paper NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 11 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 12 Turkiye Turkiye NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 14 placed place VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 15 parallel parallel NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 16 on on IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 17 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 18 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 19 septum septum NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 20 bilaterally bilaterally RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 21 which which WDT cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 22 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 23 defined define VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 24 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 25 Lindemann Lindemann NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 26 et et NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 27 al al NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 55 28 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 56 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 56 2 10 10 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 56 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 56 4 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 1 Powered powered JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 2 air air NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 3 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 4 purifying purify VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 5 respirator respirator NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 7 3 3 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 8 M M NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 9 ™ ™ NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 10 Versaflo Versaflo NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 11 ™ ™ NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 12 PAPR PAPR NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 14 wearing wear VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 15 otolaryngologist otolaryngologist NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 16 who who WP cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 17 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 18 experienced experience VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 19 doing do VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 20 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 21 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 22 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 23 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 24 placed place VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 25 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 26 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 27 paper paper NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 28 carefully carefully RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 29 on on IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 30 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 31 seromucous seromucous JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 32 gland gland NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 33 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 34 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 35 anterior anterior JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 36 septum septum NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 37 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 38 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 39 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 57 40 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 2 same same JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 3 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 4 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 5 done do VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 6 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 7 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 8 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 9 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 10 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 11 same same JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 12 otolaryngologist otolaryngologist NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 13 without without IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 14 wearing wear VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 15 PAPR PAPR NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 58 16 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 1 Strips strip NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 2 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 3 removed remove VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 4 10 10 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 5 min min NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 6 later later RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 7 than than IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 9 insertion insertion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 59 10 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 1 A a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 2 moistened moistened JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 3 area area NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 4 on on IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 6 strip strip NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 7 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 8 measured measure VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 9 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 10 millimeters millimeter NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 60 11 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 1 Data datum NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 2 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 3 analyzed analyze VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 4 using use VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 6 SPSS SPSS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 7 version version NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 8 21.0 21.0 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 9 software software NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 10 program program NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 12 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 13 Package Package NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 14 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 15 Social Social NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 16 Sciences Sciences NNPS cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 17 v.21 v.21 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 18 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 19 IBM IBM NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 21 Chicago Chicago NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 22 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 23 IL IL NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 61 25 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 1 For for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 2 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 3 comparison comparison NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 4 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 5 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 6 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 7 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 8 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 9 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 10 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 11 terms term NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 12 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 13 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 14 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 15 tests test NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 16 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 17 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 18 Student Student NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 19 t t NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 20 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 21 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 22 used use VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 62 23 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 63 1 P p NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 63 2 < < XX cord-333792-h4f125hr 63 3 0.05 0.05 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 63 4 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 63 5 considered consider VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 63 6 statistically statistically RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 63 7 significant significant JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 63 8 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 1 This this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 2 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 3 included include VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 4 103 103 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 5 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 6 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 7 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 8 groups group NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 64 9 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 1 Group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 2 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 3 included include VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 4 52 52 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 5 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 6 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 7 acute acute JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 8 onset onset NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 9 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 10 who who WP cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 11 has have VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 12 PCR PCR NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 13 positive positive JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 14 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 16 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 65 18 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 66 1 Group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 66 2 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 66 3 included include VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 66 4 51 51 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 66 5 healthy healthy JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 66 6 individuals individual NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 66 7 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 2 subjects subject NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 3 included include VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 4 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 6 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 7 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 8 between between IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 9 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 10 ages age NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 11 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 12 18 18 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 13 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 14 65 65 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 15 years year NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 67 16 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 2 mean mean JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 3 age age NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 4 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 5 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 6 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 7 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 8 42.3 42.3 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 10 standard standard JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 11 deviation deviation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 12 ± ± NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 13 16.00 16.00 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 14 ; ; : cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 15 min min NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 16 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 17 max max NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 18 19 19 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 19 - - SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 20 65 65 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 21 years year NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 23 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 24 40.4 40.4 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 26 standard standard JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 27 deviation deviation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 28 ± ± NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 29 13.4 13.4 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 30 ; ; : cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 31 min min NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 32 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 33 max max NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 34 18 18 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 35 - - SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 36 65 65 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 37 years year NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 39 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 40 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 41 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 68 42 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 1 There there EX cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 2 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 3 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 4 difference difference NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 5 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 6 age age NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 7 between between IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 9 groups group NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 11 p p NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 12 = = SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 13 0.25 0.25 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 69 15 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 1 All all DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 2 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 3 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 4 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 5 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 6 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 7 82.6 82.6 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 8 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 9 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 10 gustatory gustatory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 11 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 70 12 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 2 most most RBS cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 3 common common JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 4 symptoms symptom NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 5 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 6 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 7 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 8 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 9 fever fever NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 11 46.1 46.1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 12 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 14 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 15 cough cough NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 17 28.8 28.8 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 18 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 21 headache headache NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 23 28.8 28.8 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 24 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 26 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 27 shortness shortness NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 28 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 29 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 30 breath breath NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 32 23 23 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 33 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 35 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 36 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 37 myalgia myalgia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 39 19.2 19.2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 40 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 71 42 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 1 In in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 2 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 3 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 4 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 5 30 30 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 6 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 7 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 9 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 11 57.69 57.69 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 12 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 72 14 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 2 most most RBS cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 3 common common JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 4 co co JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 5 - - JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 6 morbid morbid JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 7 diseases disease NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 8 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 9 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 10 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 11 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 12 hypertension hypertension NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 14 34.6 34.6 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 15 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 17 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 18 diabetes diabetes NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 19 mellitus mellitus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 21 23 23 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 22 % % NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 73 24 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 1 In in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 2 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 3 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 4 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 6 mean mean NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 7 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 9 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 10 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 11 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 12 results result NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 13 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 14 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 15 right right JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 16 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 17 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 18 12.4 12.4 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 19 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 21 12.01 12.01 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 22 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 23 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 24 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 25 left left JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 26 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 27 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 74 28 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 2 median median JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 3 wetting wetting NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 4 distance distance NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 6 right right UH cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 7 plus plus CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 8 left leave VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 9 divided divide VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 10 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 11 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 13 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 14 calculated calculate VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 15 12.21 12.21 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 16 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 75 17 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 1 In in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 2 group group NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 3 2 2 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 4 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 6 mean mean NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 7 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 9 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 10 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 11 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 12 results result NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 13 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 14 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 15 right right JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 16 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 17 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 18 12.1 12.1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 19 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 21 11.8 11.8 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 22 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 23 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 24 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 25 left left JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 26 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 27 cavity cavity NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 76 28 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 2 median median JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 3 wetting wetting NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 4 distance distance NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 6 right right UH cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 7 plus plus CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 8 left leave VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 9 divided divide VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 10 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 11 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 13 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 14 calculated calculate VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 15 11.97 11.97 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 16 mm mm NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 77 17 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 1 There there EX cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 2 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 3 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 4 difference difference NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 5 between between IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 6 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 7 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 8 groups group NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 9 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 10 terms term NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 11 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 12 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 13 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 14 tests test NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 15 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 16 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 17 right right NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 18 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 19 left leave VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 20 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 21 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 22 median median JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 23 values value NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 24 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 25 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 26 cavities cavity NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 28 respectively respectively RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 29 p p NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 30 = = SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 31 0.44 0.44 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 32 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 33 p p NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 34 = = SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 35 0.44 0.44 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 36 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 37 p p NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 38 = = SYM cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 39 0.22 0.22 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 78 41 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 79 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 79 2 Table table NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 79 3 1 1 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 79 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 79 5 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 3 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 5 result result NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 6 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 7 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 8 new new JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 9 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 10 called call VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 80 12 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 1 No no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 3 or or CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 4 specific specific JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 5 treatment treatment NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 6 approved approve VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 7 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 9 so so CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 10 hand hand NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 11 hygiene hygiene NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 12 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 13 social social JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 14 distancing distancing NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 15 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 16 quarantine quarantine NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 17 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 18 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 19 wearing wear VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 20 face face NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 21 masks mask NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 22 are be VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 23 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 24 main main JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 25 points point NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 26 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 27 preventing prevent VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 28 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 29 spread spread NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 30 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 31 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 32 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 34 11 11 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 35 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 36 12 12 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 81 38 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 1 There there EX cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 2 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 3 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 4 lot lot NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 5 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 6 unknown unknown JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 7 about about IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 8 this this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 9 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 82 10 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 1 Olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 3 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 4 gustatory gustatory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 6 are be VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 7 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 8 two two CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 9 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 10 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 11 unknown unknown NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 12 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 13 this this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 14 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 83 15 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 1 Dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 2 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 3 olfaction olfaction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 4 may may MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 5 appear appear VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 6 after after IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 7 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 8 during during IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 9 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 10 or or CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 11 before before IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 12 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 13 other other JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 15 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 84 17 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 1 In in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 2 Europe Europe NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 3 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 4 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 6 ratio ratio NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 7 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 8 higher high JJR cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 9 than than IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 12 4 4 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 13 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 14 7 7 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 85 16 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 1 Post post JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 2 - - JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 3 viral viral JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 4 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 6 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 7 an an DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 8 interesting interesting JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 9 topic topic NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 86 10 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 1 A a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 2 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 3 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 4 2007 2007 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 5 showed show VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 6 that that IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 7 human human JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 9 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 10 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 11 possible possible JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 13 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 14 post post JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 15 - - JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 16 viral viral JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 17 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 18 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 87 19 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 2 stated state VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 3 that that IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 4 nasal nasal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 6 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 7 obstruction obstruction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 8 after after IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 9 viral viral JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 10 infections infection NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 11 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 12 not not RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 13 only only RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 14 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 15 reason reason NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 16 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 17 olfaction olfaction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 18 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 88 19 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 1 Human human JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 3 may may MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 4 invade invade VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 6 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 7 bulb bulb NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 8 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 9 central central JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 10 nervous nervous JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 11 system system NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 12 which which WDT cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 13 may may MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 14 cause cause VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 15 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 16 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 18 8 8 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 89 20 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 1 In in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 2 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 3 recent recent JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 4 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 5 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 7 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 8 found find VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 9 that that IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 10 there there EX cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 11 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 12 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 13 significant significant JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 14 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 15 changes change NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 16 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 17 paranasal paranasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 18 CT CT NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 19 imaging imaging NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 20 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 21 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 23 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 24 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 25 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 27 6 6 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 90 29 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 1 Nasal nasal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 3 secretions secretion NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 4 can can MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 5 be be VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 6 objectively objectively RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 7 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 8 by by IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 9 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 10 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 11 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 12 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 91 13 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 1 This this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 2 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 3 can can MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 4 give give VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 5 us -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 6 an an DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 7 objective objective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 8 evaluation evaluation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 9 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 10 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 11 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 12 secretions secretion NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 13 which which WDT cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 14 let let VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 15 us -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 16 evaluate evaluate VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 18 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 19 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 20 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 21 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 92 22 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 2 evaluated evaluate VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 3 52 52 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 4 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 5 positive positive JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 6 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 7 who who WP cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 8 had have VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 9 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 10 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 11 51 51 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 12 healthy healthy JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 13 individuals individual NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 93 14 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 2 performed perform VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 3 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 4 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 5 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 6 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 7 on on IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 9 groups group NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 94 10 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 1 Results result NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 2 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 3 compared compare VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 4 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 6 found find VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 7 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 8 significant significant JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 9 difference difference NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 10 between between IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 11 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 12 groups group NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 95 13 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 1 Limitations limitation NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 2 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 4 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 5 were be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 6 not not RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 7 doing do VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 8 objective objective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 9 smell smell NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 10 tests test NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 11 on on IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 12 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 14 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 15 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 16 but but CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 17 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 18 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 19 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 20 very very RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 21 contagious contagious JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 22 so so IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 23 these these DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 24 tests test NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 25 are be VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 26 not not RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 27 recommended recommend VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 28 due due IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 29 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 30 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 31 transmission transmission NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 32 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 33 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 34 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 96 35 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 1 Also also RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 2 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 4 did do VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 5 not not RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 6 perform perform VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 7 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 8 mucociliary mucociliary JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 9 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 10 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 11 saccharine saccharine JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 12 because because IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 13 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 14 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 15 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 17 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 18 hard hard JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 19 to to TO cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 20 evaluate evaluate VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 21 taste taste NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 22 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 23 these these DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 24 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 97 25 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 1 This this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 2 is be VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 3 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 4 first first JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 5 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 6 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 7 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 8 objective objective JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 9 evaluation evaluation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 10 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 11 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 12 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 13 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 14 secretions secretion NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 15 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 17 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 18 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 19 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 98 20 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 99 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 99 2 found find VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 99 3 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 99 4 difference difference NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 99 5 between between IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 99 6 healthy healthy JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 99 7 individuals individual NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 99 8 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 1 According accord VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 2 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 4 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 5 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 7 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 9 causes cause VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 10 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 11 without without IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 12 affecting affect VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 13 nasal nasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 14 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 15 secretions secretion NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 100 16 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 2 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 4 may may MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 5 invade invade VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 6 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 7 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 8 bulb bulb NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 9 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 10 central central JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 11 nervous nervous JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 12 system system NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 13 which which WDT cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 14 may may MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 15 cause cause VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 16 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 17 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 101 18 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 1 Further further JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 2 studies study NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 3 should should MD cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 4 be be VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 5 required require VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 6 to to TO cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 7 clarify clarify VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 8 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 10 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 11 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 12 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 13 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 102 15 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 1 All all DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 2 authors author NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 3 contributed contribute VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 4 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 5 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 6 design design NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 7 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 8 data datum NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 9 collection collection NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 10 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 11 analysis analysis NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 12 , , , cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 13 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 14 final final JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 15 version version NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 16 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 17 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 18 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 103 19 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 1 Ethical ethical JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 2 approval approval NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 3 was be VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 4 taken take VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 5 from from IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 6 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 7 local local JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 8 ethical ethical JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 9 committee committee NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 104 10 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 1 This this DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 2 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 3 has have VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 4 not not RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 5 been be VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 6 presented present VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 7 at at IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 8 any any DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 9 meeting meeting NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 105 10 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 2 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 4 viral viral JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 5 load load NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 6 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 7 upper upper JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 9 specimens specimen NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 10 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 11 infected infected JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 12 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 14 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 15 2019 2019 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 19 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 20 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 22 update update NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 23 Clinical clinical JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 24 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 25 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 27 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 28 2019 2019 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 29 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 30 China China NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 31 Taste Taste NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 32 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 33 smell smell VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 34 impairment impairment NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 35 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 37 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 38 an an DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 39 AAO AAO NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 40 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 41 HNS HNS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 42 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 43 reporting report VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 44 tool tool NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 45 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 46 based base VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 47 comparative comparative JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 48 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 49 published publish VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 50 online online RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 51 ahead ahead RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 52 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 53 print print NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 54 Anosmia Anosmia NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 55 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 56 ageusia ageusia NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 57 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 58 common common JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 59 findings finding NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 60 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 61 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 106 62 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 1 Paranasal paranasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 2 sinuses sinus NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 3 computed compute VBD cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 4 tomography tomography NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 5 findings finding NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 6 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 7 anosmia anosmia NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 8 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 10 Olfactory Olfactory NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 11 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 12 gustatory gustatory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 13 dysfunctions dysfunction NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 14 as as IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 15 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 17 presentation presentation NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 18 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 19 mild mild JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 20 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 21 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 22 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 23 moderate moderate JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 24 forms form NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 25 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 26 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 28 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 32 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 33 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 34 multicenter multicenter JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 35 European european JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 36 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 37 Identification identification NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 38 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 39 viruses virus NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 40 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 41 patients patient NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 42 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 43 postviral postviral NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 44 olfactory olfactory NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 107 45 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 2 olfactory olfactory JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 3 nerve nerve NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 4 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 5 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 6 shortcut shortcut NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 7 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 8 influenza influenza NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 9 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 10 other other JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 11 viral viral JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 12 diseases disease NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 13 into into IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 14 the the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 15 central central JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 16 nervous nervous JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 108 17 system system NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 2 intranasal intranasal NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 3 Schirmer Schirmer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 4 test test NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 5 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 6 a a DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 7 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 8 study study NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 9 to to TO cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 10 quantify quantify VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 11 nasal nasal JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 12 secretion secretion NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 14 : : : cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 15 prevention prevention NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 16 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 17 control control NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 18 measures measure NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 19 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 109 20 community community NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 2 role role NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 3 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 4 community community NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 5 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 6 wide wide RB cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 7 wearing wear VBG cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 8 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 9 face face NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 10 mask mask NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 11 for for IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 12 control control NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 13 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 15 disease disease NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 16 2019 2019 CD cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 21 due due JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 22 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 24 - - HYPH cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 110 26 . . . cord-333792-h4f125hr 111 1 Infect infect VB cord-333792-h4f125hr 111 2 Publisher Publisher NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 111 3 's 's POS cord-333792-h4f125hr 111 4 note note NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 1 Springer Springer NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 2 Nature Nature NNP cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 3 remains remain VBZ cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 4 neutral neutral JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 5 with with IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 6 regard regard NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 7 to to IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 8 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 9 claims claim NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 10 in in IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 11 published publish VBN cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 12 maps map NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 13 and and CC cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 14 institutional institutional JJ cord-333792-h4f125hr 112 15 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 1 The the DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 2 authors author NNS cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 3 declare declare VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 4 that that IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 6 have have VBP cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 7 no no DT cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 8 conflict conflict NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 9 of of IN cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 10 interest interest NN cord-333792-h4f125hr 113 11 . . .