id sid tid token lemma pos cord-314109-wb45naw2 1 1 key key NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 1 2 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 2 1 cord-314109-wb45naw2 cord-314109-wb45naw2 NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 2 2 authors author NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 2 3 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 2 4 Maiese Maiese NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 2 5 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 3 1 Kenneth Kenneth NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 3 2 title title NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 3 3 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 2 Mechanistic Mechanistic NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 3 Target Target NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 4 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 5 Rapamycin Rapamycin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 7 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 4 9 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 1 Novel Novel NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 2 Considerations Considerations NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 3 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 4 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 5 Antiviral Antiviral NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 6 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 7 date date NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 8 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 9 2020 2020 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 10 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 11 06 06 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 12 - - SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 13 17 17 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 14 journal journal NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 5 15 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 1 Curr Curr NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 2 Neurovasc Neurovasc NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 3 Res Res NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 4 DOI doi NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 5 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 6 10.2174/1567202617666200425205122 10.2174/1567202617666200425205122 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 7 sha sha NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 8 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 9 1d8059fa1014f2808ddc7e3867ccc949dde5236f 1d8059fa1014f2808ddc7e3867ccc949dde5236f CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 10 doc_id doc_id CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 11 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 12 314109 314109 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 13 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 6 14 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 7 1 wb45naw2 wb45naw2 NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 2 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 3 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 4 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 5 pose pose VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 6 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 7 significant significant JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 8 health health NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 9 risk risk NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 10 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 11 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 8 12 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 1 As as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 2 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 3 recent recent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 4 example example NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 5 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 6 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 7 β β NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 8 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 10 family family NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 11 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 12 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 14 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 16 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 17 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 18 quickly quickly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 19 evolved evolve VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 20 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 21 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 23 leading lead VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 24 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 26 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 27 2019 2019 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 31 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 32 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 33 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 34 declared declare VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 35 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 36 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 37 World World NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 38 Health Health NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 39 Organization Organization NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 40 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 41 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 42 Public Public NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 43 Health Health NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 44 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 45 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 46 International International NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 47 Concern Concern NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 9 48 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 1 To to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 2 date date NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 3 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 4 no no DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 5 definitive definitive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 6 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 7 or or CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 9 application application NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 10 exists exist VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 11 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 10 13 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 1 Although although IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 2 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 3 investigations investigation NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 4 seek seek VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 5 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 6 repurpose repurpose VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 7 existing exist VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 9 treatments treatment NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 10 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 12 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 13 innovative innovative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 14 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 15 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 16 not not RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 17 normally normally RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 18 considered consider VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 19 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 20 have have VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 22 capabilities capability NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 23 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 24 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 25 critical critical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 26 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 27 address address VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 28 this this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 29 global global JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 30 concern concern NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 11 31 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 1 One one CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 2 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 3 avenue avenue NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 4 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 5 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 6 prove prove VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 7 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 8 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 9 exceedingly exceedingly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 10 fruitful fruitful JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 11 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 12 offer offer VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 13 exciting exciting JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 14 potential potential NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 15 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 16 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 18 therapy therapy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 19 involves involve VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 20 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 21 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 22 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 23 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 24 rapamycin rapamycin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 26 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 28 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 30 associated associated JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 31 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 32 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 33 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 34 Complex Complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 35 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 37 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 39 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 40 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 41 Complex Complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 42 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 44 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 46 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 47 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 48 AMP AMP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 49 activated activate VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 50 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 51 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 53 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 12 55 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 1 Recent recent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 2 work work NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 3 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 4 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 5 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 6 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 7 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 8 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 9 conjunction conjunction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 10 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 11 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 12 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 13 offer offer VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 14 valuable valuable JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 15 targets target NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 16 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 17 control control VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 18 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 19 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 20 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 21 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 22 stress stress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 23 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 24 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 25 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 26 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 27 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 28 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 29 onset onset NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 30 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 31 hyperinflammation hyperinflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 32 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 33 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 34 significant significant JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 35 disability disability NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 36 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 37 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 38 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 13 39 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 3 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 4 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 5 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 6 activate activate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 7 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 8 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 9 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 10 necessary necessary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 11 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 12 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 13 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 14 hepatitis hepatitis JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 15 C c NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 16 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 17 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 18 reduction reduction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 19 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 20 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 21 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 22 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 23 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 24 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 25 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 26 vital vital JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 27 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 28 type-1 type-1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 29 interferon interferon NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 30 responses response NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 31 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 32 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 33 vaccination vaccination NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 14 34 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 1 Yet yet RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 3 important important JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 4 considerations consideration NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 5 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 6 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 7 development development NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 8 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 9 safe safe JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 10 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 11 effective effective JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 13 therapy therapy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 14 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 15 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 17 exist exist VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 15 18 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 1 Under under IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 2 some some DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 3 conditions condition NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 5 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 6 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 7 act act VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 8 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 9 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 10 double double JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 11 edge edge NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 12 sword sword NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 14 participate participate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 15 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 16 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 17 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 18 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 19 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 20 release release NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 21 from from IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 22 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 16 23 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 1 Future future JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 2 work work NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 3 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 4 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 5 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 6 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 7 potential potential JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 9 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 10 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 11 highly highly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 12 warranted warrant VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 14 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 15 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 16 greater great JJR cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 17 understanding understanding NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 18 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 19 this this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 20 novel novel JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 21 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 22 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 23 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 24 treatments treatment NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 25 against against IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 26 several several JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 27 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 29 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 30 successfully successfully RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 31 emerge emerge VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 17 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 2 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 3 viruses virus NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 4 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 5 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 6 affect affect VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 8 systems system NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 9 throughout throughout IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 10 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 11 body body NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 12 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 13 both both DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 14 birds bird NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 15 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 16 mammals mammal NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 18 17 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 2 belong belong VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 3 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 5 family family NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 7 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 8 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 9 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 10 subfamily subfamily NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 11 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 12 Orthocoronavirinae Orthocoronavirinae NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 19 13 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 2 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 3 considered consider VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 4 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 5 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 6 large large JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 7 ribonucleic ribonucleic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 8 acid acid NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 12 viruses virus NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 13 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 14 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 15 genome genome NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 16 size size NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 17 ranging range VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 18 from from IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 19 26 26 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 20 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 21 32 32 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 22 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 23 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 24 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 25 enveloped envelop VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 26 viruses virus NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 27 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 28 single single JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 29 stranded strand VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 30 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 31 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 32 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 33 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 34 positive positive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 35 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 36 sense sense NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 37 single single NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 38 stranded strand VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 40 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 41 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 42 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 43 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 44 helical helical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 45 symmetry symmetry NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 20 46 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 2 some some DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 3 cases case NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 6 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 7 lead lead VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 8 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 9 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 10 non non JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 11 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 12 severe severe JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 13 illness illness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 14 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 15 symptoms symptom NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 16 similar similar JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 17 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 18 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 19 mild mild JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 20 upper upper JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 22 illness illness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 21 23 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 1 Yet yet RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 3 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 4 other other JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 5 cases case NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 6 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 7 these these DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 8 viruses virus NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 9 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 10 include include VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 11 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 12 β β NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 13 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 15 family family NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 16 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 17 Severe severe JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 18 Acute acute JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 19 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 20 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 24 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 25 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 26 Middle Middle NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 27 East East NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 28 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 29 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 31 MERS MERS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 33 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 34 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 35 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 36 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 37 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 39 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 40 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 41 2019 2019 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 22 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 1 causative causative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 2 agent agent NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 4 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 6 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 7 result result VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 8 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 9 severe severe JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 10 upper upper JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 12 tract tract NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 13 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 15 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 23 17 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 2 regards regard NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 3 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 5 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 8 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 9 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 11 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 13 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 14 was be VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 15 reported report VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 16 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 17 December December NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 18 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 19 2019 2019 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 20 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 21 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 22 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 23 China China NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 24 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 25 spread spread VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 26 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 27 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 28 population population NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 29 leading lead VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 30 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 31 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 32 experiencing experience VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 33 symptoms symptom NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 34 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 35 fever fever NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 36 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 37 cough cough NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 38 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 39 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 40 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 41 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 42 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 43 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 44 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 46 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 24 48 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 2 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 3 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 4 travelled travel VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 5 globally globally RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 6 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 7 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 8 World World NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 9 Health Health NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 10 Organization Organization NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 12 WHO who WP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 14 declaring declare VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 , cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 16 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 17 Public Public NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 18 Health Health NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 19 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 20 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 21 International International NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 22 Concern Concern NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 23 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 24 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 26 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 27 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 28 releasing release VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 29 on on IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 30 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 31 going go VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 32 guidelines guideline NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 33 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 34 prevent prevent VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 35 transmission transmission NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 36 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 37 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 38 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 40 3 3 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 25 42 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 1 To to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 2 date date NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 3 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 5 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 7 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 8 infected infect VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 9 over over IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 10 two two CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 11 million million CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 12 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 13 worldwide worldwide RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 14 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 15 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 16 majority majority NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 17 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 18 those those DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 19 infected infect VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 20 experiencing experience VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 21 mild mild JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 22 symptoms symptom NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 23 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 24 recovering recover VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 25 usually usually RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 26 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 27 fourteen fourteen CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 28 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 29 day day NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 30 period period NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 31 after after IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 32 symptom symptom NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 33 onset onset NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 26 34 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 1 Yet yet RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 3 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 4 smaller small JJR cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 5 percentage percentage NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 7 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 8 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 9 become become VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 10 critically critically RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 11 ill ill JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 12 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 13 multi multi JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 14 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 15 system system JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 16 illness illness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 17 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 19 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 20 progressing progress VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 21 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 22 acute acute JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 24 distress distress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 25 syndrome syndrome NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 27 26 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 1 Given give VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 2 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 3 global global JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 4 scope scope NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 5 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 8 this this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 9 smaller small JJR cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 10 percentage percentage NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 11 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 12 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 13 who who WP cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 14 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 15 afflicted afflict VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 16 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 17 debilitating debilitating JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 18 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 19 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 20 affect affect VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 21 both both DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 22 young young JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 23 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 24 as as RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 25 well well RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 26 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 27 older old JJR cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 28 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 30 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 28 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 2 addition addition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 3 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 4 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 5 efforts effort NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 6 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 7 markedly markedly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 8 reduce reduce VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 9 transmission transmission NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 10 rates rate NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 11 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 12 global global JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 13 economies economy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 14 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 15 become become VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 16 challenged challenge VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 17 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 18 physical physical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 19 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 20 behavior behavior NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 21 health health NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 22 issues issue NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 23 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 24 arisen arise VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 25 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 26 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 27 educational educational JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 28 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 29 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 30 school school NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 31 closures closure NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 32 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 33 developed develop VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 35 4 4 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 29 37 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 1 As as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 2 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 4 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 5 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 6 humans human NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 9 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 11 relies rely VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 12 upon upon IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 13 highly highly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 14 targeted target VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 15 binding binding NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 16 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 17 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 18 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 19 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 20 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 21 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 22 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 23 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 24 nasal nasal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 25 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 26 region region NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 28 5 5 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 30 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 31 as as RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 32 well well RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 33 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 34 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 35 excessive excessive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 36 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 37 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 38 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 39 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 40 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 41 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 42 's 's POS cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 43 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 44 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 46 6 6 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 30 48 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 2 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 3 S s NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 4 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 5 allows allow VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 7 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 9 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 10 access access VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 11 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 12 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 13 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 14 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 15 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 16 converting convert VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 17 enzyme enzyme NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 18 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 20 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 22 receptor receptor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 23 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 24 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 25 expressed express VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 26 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 27 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 28 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 29 renal renal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 30 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 31 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 32 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 33 vascular vascular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 34 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 35 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 36 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 37 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 39 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 31 41 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 1 During during IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 2 this this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 3 process process NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 5 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 6 S S NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 7 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 8 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 9 cleaved cleave VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 10 into into IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 11 S1 S1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 12 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 13 S2 S2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 14 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 15 S1 s1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 16 binding bind VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 17 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 18 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 19 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 20 S2 S2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 21 activated activate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 22 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 23 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 24 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 25 surface surface NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 26 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 27 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 28 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 29 protease protease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 30 serine serine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 31 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 33 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 35 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 36 allow allow VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 37 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 38 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 39 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 40 fuse fuse VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 41 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 42 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 43 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 44 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 45 membrane membrane NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 46 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 47 become become VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 48 endocytosed endocytose VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 49 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 50 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 51 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 52 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 32 53 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 1 Using use VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 2 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 3 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 4 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 5 's 's POS cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 6 organelles organelle NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 8 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 9 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 11 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 12 translated translate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 13 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 15 structural structural JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 16 proteins protein NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 17 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 18 ultimately ultimately RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 19 assemble assemble VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 20 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 22 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 24 virions virion NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 25 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 26 infect infect VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 27 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 28 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 33 29 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 2 this this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 3 process process NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 5 systemic systemic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 6 hyperinflammation hyperinflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 7 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 8 occur occur VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 9 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 10 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 11 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 12 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 13 elevation elevation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 14 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 15 multiple multiple JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 16 pro pro JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 17 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 20 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 21 tumor tumor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 22 necrosis necrosis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 23 factor factor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 24 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 25 α α NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 27 TNF TNF NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 28 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 29 α α NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 31 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 32 interleukins interleukin NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 33 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 34 interferons interferon NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 35 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 36 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 37 chemoattractant chemoattractant NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 38 protein protein NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 39 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 41 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 43 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 44 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 45 macrophage macrophage NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 46 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 47 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 48 1-α 1-α CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 50 MIP-1α MIP-1α NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 53 7 7 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 34 55 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 3 those those DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 4 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 5 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 6 significant significant JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 7 co co NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 8 - - NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 9 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 10 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 11 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 12 diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 13 mellitus mellitus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 15 DM DM NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 17 appear appear VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 18 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 19 have have VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 20 increased increase VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 21 risk risk NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 22 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 23 developing develop VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 24 significant significant JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 25 illness illness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 26 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 29 8 8 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 35 31 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 1 Currently currently RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 4 resources resource NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 5 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 6 aggressively aggressively RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 7 being be VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 8 deployed deploy VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 9 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 10 develop develop VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 11 treatments treatment NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 13 9 9 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 15 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 16 potential potential JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 18 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 21 10 10 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 36 23 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 1 Since since IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 2 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 4 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 5 mostly mostly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 6 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 7 at at IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 8 present present NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 9 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 11 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 12 therapies therapy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 13 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 14 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 15 repurpose repurpose VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 16 existing exist VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 17 clinically clinically RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 18 approved approve VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 20 drugs drug NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 21 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 22 being be VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 23 considered consider VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 25 11 11 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 37 27 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 1 Other other JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 3 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 4 include include VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 5 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 6 examination examination NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 7 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 8 novel novel JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 9 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 10 not not RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 11 normally normally RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 12 considered consider VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 13 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 14 have have VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 16 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 17 capabilities capability NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 38 18 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 1 One one CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 2 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 3 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 4 involves involve VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 5 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 6 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 7 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 8 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 9 rapamycin rapamycin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 11 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 15 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 17 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 18 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 19 Complex Complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 20 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 22 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 39 24 , , . cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 2 Complex Complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 3 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 5 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 8 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 9 AMP AMP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 10 activated activate VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 11 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 12 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 14 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 40 16 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 2 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 3 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 4 critical critical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 5 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 6 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 7 oversees oversee VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 9 metabolism metabolism NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 10 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 11 development development NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 12 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 13 survival survival NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 14 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 15 senescence senescence NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 16 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 17 tumorigenesis tumorigenesis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 18 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 19 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 22 7 7 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 23 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 25 12 12 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 41 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 2 13 13 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 5 14 14 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 8 15 15 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 42 10 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 2 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 3 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 4 289-kDa 289-kda CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 5 serine serine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 6 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 7 threonine threonine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 8 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 9 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 43 10 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 2 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 3 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 4 termed term VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 5 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 6 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 7 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 8 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 9 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 10 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 11 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 12 FK506-binding FK506-binding NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 13 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 14 12rapamycin 12rapamycin CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 15 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 16 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 17 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 18 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 19 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 20 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 21 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 22 encoded encode VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 23 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 24 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 25 FRAP1 FRAP1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 26 gene gene NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 28 16 16 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 44 30 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 2 functions function NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 3 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 4 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 5 component component NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 7 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 8 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 9 complexes complex NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 10 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 11 Complex Complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 12 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 14 mTORC1 mtorc1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 16 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 17 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 18 Complex Complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 19 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 21 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 24 17 17 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 27 18 18 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 30 19 19 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 45 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 1 Several several JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 3 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 4 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 5 used use VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 6 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 7 control control VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 8 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 9 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 46 10 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 1 As as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 2 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 3 example example NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 5 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 6 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 7 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 8 macrolide macrolide JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 9 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 10 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 11 Streptomyces Streptomyces NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 12 hygroscopicus hygroscopicus NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 13 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 14 blocks block VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 15 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 16 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 18 20 20 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 21 21 21 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 24 22 22 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 27 23 23 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 30 24 24 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 47 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 1 Rapamycin Rapamycin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 4 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 5 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 6 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 7 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 8 binding bind VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 9 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 48 10 immunophilin immunophilin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 49 1 FK-506-binding fk-506-binde VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 1 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 2 12 12 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 4 FKBP12 FKBP12 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 6 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 7 attaches attach VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 8 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 9 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 10 FKBP12 FKBP12 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 11 -rapamycin -rapamycin RBS cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 12 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 13 binding bind VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 14 domain domain NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 16 FRB FRB NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 18 at at IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 19 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 20 carboxy carboxy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 22 C)-terminal C)-terminal NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 23 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 24 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 25 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 26 interfere interfere VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 27 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 28 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 29 FRB FRB NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 30 domain domain NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 31 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 32 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 34 20 20 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 50 36 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 1 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 2 consists consist VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 3 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 4 Raptor Raptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 5 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 6 Deptor Deptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 8 DEP DEP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 9 domaincontaining domaincontaining NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 10 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 11 interacting interact VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 12 protein protein NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 14 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 15 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 16 proline proline JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 17 rich rich JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 18 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 19 substrate substrate NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 20 40 40 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 21 kDa kDa NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 23 PRAS40 PRAS40 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 25 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 26 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 27 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 28 lethal lethal NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 29 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 30 Sec13 Sec13 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 31 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 32 8 8 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 51 33 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 52 1 termed term VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 52 2 mLST8 mLST8 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 52 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 52 4 mLST8 mlst8 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 52 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 53 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 53 2 18 18 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 53 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 53 4 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 2 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 3 oversee oversee VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 4 Raptor Raptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 5 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 6 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 7 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 8 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 9 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 10 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 11 rapamycin rapamycin NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 13 25 25 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 15 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 16 previously previously RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 17 described describe VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 54 18 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 1 PRAS40 PRAS40 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 2 blocks block VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 4 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 5 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 6 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 7 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 8 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 9 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 10 association association NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 11 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 12 p70 p70 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 13 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 14 S6 S6 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 15 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 17 p70S6 p70S6 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 18 K K NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 20 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 21 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 22 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 23 initiation initiation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 24 factor factor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 55 25 4E 4E NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 2 eIF4E)-binding eif4e)-binde VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 3 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 4 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 6 4EBP1 4ebp1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 8 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 9 Raptor Raptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 11 13 13 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 12 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 14 26 26 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 17 27 27 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 20 28 28 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 56 22 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 1 Protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 2 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 3 B B NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 5 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 7 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 8 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 9 part part NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 10 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 11 this this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 12 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 13 since since IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 14 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 15 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 16 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 17 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 18 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 19 increased increase VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 20 once once IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 21 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 57 22 phosphorylates phosphorylate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 58 1 PRAS40 pras40 VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 58 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 58 3 22 22 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 58 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 58 5 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 1 This this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 2 process process NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 3 releases release VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 5 binding binding NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 7 PRAS40 PRAS40 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 8 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 9 Raptor Raptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 10 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 11 sequesters sequester VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 12 PRAS40 pras40 VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 13 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 14 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 15 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 16 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 17 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 18 docking docking NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 19 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 20 14 14 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 21 - - SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 22 3 3 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 23 - - SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 24 3 3 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 26 27 27 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 27 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 28 29 29 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 29 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 30 30 30 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 59 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 1 Deptor Deptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 2 prevents prevent VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 4 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 5 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 6 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 7 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 8 binding bind VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 9 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 10 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 11 FAT fat JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 12 domain domain NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 14 FKBP12rapamycin FKBP12rapamycin NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 15 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 16 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 17 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 19 FRAP FRAP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 21 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 22 ataxia ataxia NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 23 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 24 telangiectasia telangiectasia NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 26 ATM ATM NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 28 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 29 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 30 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 31 transactivation transactivation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 32 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 33 transformation transformation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 34 domainassociated domainassociated JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 35 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 37 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 38 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 60 39 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 1 During during IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 2 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 3 suppression suppression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 4 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 5 Deptor Deptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 6 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 8 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 9 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 10 mTORC1 mtorc1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 11 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 12 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 13 mTORC2 mTORC2 JJS cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 14 activities activity NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 15 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 16 increased increase VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 18 31 31 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 61 20 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 1 mLST8 mLST8 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 2 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 3 known know VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 4 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 5 foster foster VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 6 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 7 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 8 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 62 9 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 1 This this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 2 process process NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 3 involves involve VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 5 binding binding NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 7 p70S6 p70s6 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 8 K K NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 9 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 10 4EBP1 4ebp1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 11 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 12 Raptor Raptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 14 32 32 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 63 16 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 1 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 2 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 4 components component NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 5 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 6 Rictor Rictor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 8 Deptor Deptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 9 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 10 mLST8 mlst8 CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 11 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 12 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 13 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 14 stress stress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 15 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 16 activated activate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 17 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 18 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 19 interacting interact VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 20 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 22 mSIN1 mSIN1 NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 24 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 25 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 26 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 27 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 28 observed observe VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 29 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 30 Rictor-1 Rictor-1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 32 Protor-1 Protor-1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 35 33 33 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 64 37 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 1 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 3 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 4 remodeling remodel VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 5 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 6 PKCα PKCα NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 7 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 8 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 9 migration migration NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 10 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 11 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 12 Rac Rac NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 13 guanine guanine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 14 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 15 exchange exchange NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 16 factors factor NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 17 P P NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 18 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 19 Rex1 Rex1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 20 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 21 P P NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 22 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 23 Rex2 Rex2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 24 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 25 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 26 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 27 Rho Rho NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 28 signaling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 30 34 34 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 65 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 1 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 2 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 3 increase increase VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 5 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 7 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 8 kinases kinase NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 9 including include VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 10 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 11 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 12 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 13 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 14 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 16 SGK1 SGK1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 18 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 19 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 20 member member NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 21 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 22 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 23 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 24 kinase kinase VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 25 A A NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 26 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 27 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 28 kinase kinase VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 29 G g NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 30 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 31 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 32 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 33 C C NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 35 AGC AGC NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 37 family family NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 38 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 39 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 40 kinases kinase NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 66 41 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 1 Protor-1 Protor-1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 2 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 3 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 4 Rictor Rictor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 5 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 6 binding bind VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 7 subunit subunit NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 8 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 9 mTORC2 mTORC2 JJS cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 10 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 11 increases increase VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 12 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 13 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 14 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 15 SGK1 SGK1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 17 35 35 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 18 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 19 36 36 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 67 21 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 1 mSin1 mSin1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 2 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 3 needed need VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 4 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 5 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 6 assembly assembly NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 7 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 8 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 9 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 10 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 11 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 12 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 13 phosphorylate phosphorylate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 14 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 16 37 37 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 68 18 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 1 Rictor Rictor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 2 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 3 mSIN1 mSIN1 NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 4 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 5 enhance enhance VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 6 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 7 survival survival NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 8 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 9 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 10 known know VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 11 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 12 phosphorylate phosphorylate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 13 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 14 at at IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 15 serine serine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 16 473 473 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 17 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 18 promote promote VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 19 threonine threonine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 20 308 308 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 21 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 22 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 23 phosphoinositide phosphoinositide JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 24 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 26 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 27 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 29 PDK1 PDK1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 69 31 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 2 mTOR mtor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 3 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 4 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 5 intimately intimately RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 6 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 7 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 8 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 10 38 38 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 13 39 39 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 16 40 40 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 19 41 41 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 22 42 42 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 25 43 43 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 70 27 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 1 Together together RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 2 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 3 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 4 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 5 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 6 regulate regulate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 7 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 8 number number NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 9 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 11 linked link VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 12 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 13 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 14 stress stress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 15 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 16 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 17 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 18 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 19 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 20 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 21 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 22 maintenance maintenance NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 24 13 13 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 25 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 26 15 15 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 27 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 29 43 43 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 32 44 44 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 35 45 45 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 38 46 46 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 41 47 47 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 44 48 48 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 47 49 49 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 71 49 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 1 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 2 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 3 inhibit inhibit VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 4 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 5 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 6 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 7 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 8 hamartin hamartin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 10 tuberous tuberous JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 11 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 12 1)/tuberin 1)/tuberin CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 14 tuberous tuberous JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 15 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 16 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 72 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 2 TSC1 TSC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 3 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 4 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 6 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 7 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 8 blocks block VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 9 mTORC1 mtorc1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 10 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 12 50 50 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 13 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 14 51 51 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 73 16 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 1 Oversight oversight NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 2 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 4 TSC1 TSC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 5 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 6 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 7 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 8 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 9 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 10 controlled control VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 11 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 12 phosphoinositide phosphoinositide JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 13 3-kinase 3-kinase CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 15 PI PI NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 16 3-K 3-K NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 18 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 19 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 20 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 21 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 23 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 24 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 25 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 74 26 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 1 Extracellular extracellular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 2 signal signal NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 3 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 4 regulated regulate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 5 kinases kinase NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 7 ERKs ERKs NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 9 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 10 glycogen glycogen NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 11 synthase synthase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 12 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 13 -3β -3β NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 15 GSK-3β GSK-3β NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 17 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 18 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 19 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 20 p90 p90 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 21 ribosomal ribosomal NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 22 S6 S6 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 23 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 75 24 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 2 RSK1 RSK1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 4 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 5 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 6 regulate regulate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 7 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 8 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 9 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 10 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 11 TSC1 TSC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 12 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 13 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 14 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 76 15 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 1 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 2 acts act VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 3 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 4 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 5 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 6 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 7 activating activate VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 8 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 10 GAP gap NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 12 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 13 converts convert VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 14 G g NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 15 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 16 Rheb Rheb NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 18 Rheb Rheb NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 19 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 20 GTP GTP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 22 into into IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 23 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 24 inactive inactive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 25 GDP gdp NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 26 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 27 bound bind VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 28 form form NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 30 Rheb Rheb NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 31 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 32 GDP GDP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 77 34 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 1 Once once IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 2 Rheb Rheb NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 3 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 4 GTP GTP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 5 becomes become VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 6 active active JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 8 Rheb Rheb NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 9 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 10 GTP GTP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 11 associates associate NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 12 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 13 Raptor Raptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 14 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 15 control control VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 16 4EBP1 4ebp1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 17 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 18 mTORC1 mtorc1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 19 binding bind VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 20 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 21 increases increase VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 22 mTORC1 mtorc1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 23 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 25 52 52 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 78 27 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 1 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 2 phosphorylates phosphorylate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 3 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 4 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 5 increase increase VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 6 GAP gap NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 7 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 8 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 9 change change VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 10 Rheb Rheb NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 11 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 12 GTP GTP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 13 into into IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 14 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 15 inactive inactive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 16 Rheb Rheb NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 17 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 18 GDP GDP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 19 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 20 prevent prevent VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 21 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 22 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 23 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 24 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 26 53 53 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 79 28 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 1 Considering consider VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 2 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 3 one one CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 4 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 5 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 7 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 8 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 9 lead lead VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 10 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 11 severe severe JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 12 disability disability NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 14 death death NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 15 during during IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 16 infection infection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 17 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 19 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 21 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 22 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 23 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 24 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 25 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 26 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 27 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 28 's 's POS cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 29 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 30 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 31 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 32 results result VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 33 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 34 systemic systemic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 35 hyperinflammation hyperinflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 36 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 37 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 38 elevation elevation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 39 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 40 multiple multiple JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 41 pro pro JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 42 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 43 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 44 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 45 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 46 it -PRON- PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 47 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 48 interesting interesting JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 49 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 50 note note VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 51 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 52 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 53 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 54 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 55 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 56 tied tie VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 57 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 58 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 59 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 60 modulation modulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 62 40 40 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 63 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 64 54 54 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 65 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 66 55 55 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 67 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 80 68 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 1 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 2 interleukin-37 interleukin-37 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 4 IL-37 IL-37 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 6 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 7 suppress suppress VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 8 innate innate JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 9 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 10 acquired acquire VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 11 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 12 responses response NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 81 13 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 1 Recently recently RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 3 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 4 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 5 observed observe VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 6 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 7 IL-37 IL-37 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 8 during during IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 10 infection infection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 11 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 12 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 13 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 14 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 15 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 16 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 17 increase increase VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 18 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 19 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 20 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 21 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 23 7 7 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 82 25 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 1 IL-37 IL-37 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 3 class class NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 4 II ii NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 5 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 6 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 8 MHC MHC NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 11 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 13 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 14 blocking block VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 15 IL-1beta il-1beta NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 16 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 17 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 18 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 20 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 21 chemokine chemokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 23 C C NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 24 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 25 C C NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 26 motif motif NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 28 ligand ligand NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 30 CCL CCL NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 83 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 1 As as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 2 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 3 result result NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 5 IL-37 IL-37 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 6 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 8 ability ability NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 9 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 10 modulate modulate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 11 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 12 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 13 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 14 could could MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 15 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 16 considered consider VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 17 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 18 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 19 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 20 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 21 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 22 control control VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 23 hyperinflammation hyperinflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 24 during during IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 25 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 26 infections infection NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 27 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 28 include include VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 30 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 84 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 2 addition addition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 3 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 4 other other JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 5 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 6 support support VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 7 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 8 premise premise NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 9 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 10 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 11 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 12 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 13 regulate regulate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 14 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 15 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 16 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 85 17 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 1 During during IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 2 periods period NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 3 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 4 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 5 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 6 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 7 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 8 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 9 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 10 inhibition inhibition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 11 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 12 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 13 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 14 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 15 prevent prevent VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 16 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 17 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 18 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 19 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 20 reduction reduction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 21 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 22 adhesion adhesion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 23 molecules molecule NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 25 41 41 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 86 27 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 1 However however RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 3 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 4 some some DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 5 cases case NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 6 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 7 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 8 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 9 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 10 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 11 play play VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 12 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 13 role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 14 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 15 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 16 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 19 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 20 limit limit VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 21 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 22 toxic toxic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 23 effects effect NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 24 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 25 reactive reactive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 26 oxygen oxygen NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 27 species specie NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 28 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 29 maintain maintain VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 30 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 31 membrane membrane NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 32 potential potential NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 33 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 34 prevent prevent VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 35 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 36 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 38 56 56 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 87 40 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 2 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 3 involving involve VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 5 exposure exposure NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 6 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 7 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 8 stress stress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 9 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 10 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 11 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 12 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 13 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 14 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 15 resulted result VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 16 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 17 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 18 production production NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 19 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 20 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 21 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 22 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 24 cytokine cytokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 25 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 26 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 27 prevent prevent VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 28 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 29 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 30 death death NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 32 57 57 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 88 34 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 2 addition addition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 3 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 4 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 5 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 6 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 7 block block VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 8 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 9 pro pro JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 10 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 13 TNF tnf NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 14 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 15 α α NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 16 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 17 foster foster JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 18 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 19 cytokine cytokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 20 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 21 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 23 58 58 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 89 25 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 1 Agents agent NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 3 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 4 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 5 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 6 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 7 used use VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 8 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 9 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 10 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 11 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 12 DM DM NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 13 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 14 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 15 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 16 repurposed repurpose VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 17 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 18 potential potential JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 20 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 90 21 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 1 Considerations consideration NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 2 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 3 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 4 become become VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 5 relevant relevant JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 6 since since IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 7 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 8 oversees oversee VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 9 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 10 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 11 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 13 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 14 become become VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 15 evident evident JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 16 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 17 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 18 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 19 co co NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 20 - - NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 21 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 22 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 23 DM DM NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 24 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 25 increased increase VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 26 risk risk NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 27 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 28 developing develop VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 29 severe severe JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 30 illness illness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 31 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 34 8 8 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 91 36 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 1 Metformin Metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 2 relies rely VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 3 upon upon IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 5 modulation modulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 7 mTOR mtor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 8 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 9 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 10 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 11 oversee oversee VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 13 survival survival NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 15 49 49 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 16 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 17 59 59 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 92 19 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 1 Metformin Metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 2 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 3 block block VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 4 mTOR mtor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 5 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 6 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 7 promote promote VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 8 autophagy autophagy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 10 60 60 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 11 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 12 61 61 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 14 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 15 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 16 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 17 function function VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 18 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 19 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 20 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 21 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 22 independent independent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 23 manner manner NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 25 62 62 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 93 27 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 1 Yet yet RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 3 additional additional JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 4 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 5 show show VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 6 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 7 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 8 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 9 activate activate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 10 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 11 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 12 lead lead VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 13 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 14 autophagy autophagy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 15 induction induction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 16 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 17 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 18 protect protect VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 19 against against IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 20 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 23 63 63 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 94 25 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 1 Metformin Metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 2 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 3 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 4 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 5 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 6 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 7 limit limit VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 8 lipid lipid NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 9 peroxidation peroxidation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 10 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 11 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 12 brain brain NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 14 spinal spinal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 15 cord cord NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 16 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 17 decrease decrease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 18 caspase caspase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 19 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 20 during during IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 21 toxic toxic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 22 insults insult NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 23 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 24 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 25 lead lead VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 26 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 27 excessive excessive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 29 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 30 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 32 49 49 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 33 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 34 64 64 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 95 36 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 1 Recently recently RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 4 agent agent NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 5 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 6 when when WRB cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 7 used use VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 8 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 9 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 10 therapy therapy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 11 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 12 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 13 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 14 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 15 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 16 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 17 have have VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 18 protective protective JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 20 effects effect NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 21 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 22 patients patient NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 23 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 24 DM DM NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 25 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 26 improving improve VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 27 glycemic glycemic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 28 control control NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 30 65 65 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 32 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 33 suggesting suggest VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 34 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 35 either either DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 36 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 37 these these DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 38 agents agent NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 39 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 40 have have VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 41 some some DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 42 role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 43 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 44 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 45 treatments treatment NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 96 46 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 1 Several several JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 3 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 4 registered register VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 5 on on IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 6 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 7 United United NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 8 States States NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 9 National National NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 10 Library Library NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 11 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 12 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 13 website website NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 14 ClinicalTrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 15 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 16 now now RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 17 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 18 preparation preparation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 19 or or CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 20 actively actively RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 21 recruiting recruit VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 22 patients patient NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 23 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 24 examine examine VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 25 both both CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 26 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 27 safety safety NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 28 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 29 efficacy efficacy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 30 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 31 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 32 administration administration NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 33 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 34 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 35 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 36 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 37 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 38 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 39 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 40 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 41 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 42 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 97 43 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 2 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 3 not not RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 4 only only RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 5 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 6 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 7 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 8 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 9 important important JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 10 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 11 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 12 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 13 regulation regulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 14 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 15 but but CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 16 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 17 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 18 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 19 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 20 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 21 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 22 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 23 regulate regulate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 24 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 25 infection infection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 26 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 98 27 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 2 regards regard NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 3 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 5 West West NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 6 Nile Nile NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 7 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 8 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 9 growth growth NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 10 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 11 this this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 12 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 15 expression expression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 16 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 18 upon upon IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 19 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 21 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 22 regulation regulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 23 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 24 4EBP/ 4ebp/ CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 25 eIF4E eif4e CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 26 interaction interaction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 27 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 28 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 29 initiation initiation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 30 factor factor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 31 4F 4F NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 33 eIF4F eif4f CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 99 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 1 complex complex JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 2 formation formation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 3 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 4 support support VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 5 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 6 growth growth NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 8 66 66 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 100 10 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 1 Yet yet RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 4 role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 5 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 6 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 7 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 8 play play VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 9 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 10 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 11 growth growth NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 12 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 13 expression expression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 14 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 15 vary vary VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 17 upon upon IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 18 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 19 specific specific JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 20 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 101 21 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 1 For for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 2 example example NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 3 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 4 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 5 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 6 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 7 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 8 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 9 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 10 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 11 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 13 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 14 antihepatitis antihepatitis NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 15 C C NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 16 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 18 67 67 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 102 20 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 1 Activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 2 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 3 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 4 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 5 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 6 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 7 tied tie VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 8 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 9 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 10 ability ability NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 11 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 12 promote promote VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 13 natural natural JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 14 killer killer NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 15 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 16 effector effector NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 17 function function NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 18 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 19 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 20 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 21 necessary necessary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 22 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 23 destroy destroy VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 24 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 25 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 26 infected infect VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 27 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 29 68 68 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 103 31 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 2 relation relation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 3 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 4 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 5 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 6 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 8 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 9 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 10 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 11 loss loss NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 12 or or CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 14 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 15 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 16 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 17 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 18 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 19 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 20 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 21 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 22 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 23 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 24 promote promote VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 25 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 26 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 28 69 69 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 104 30 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 1 Recent recent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 2 work work NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 3 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 5 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 6 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 7 vaccination vaccination NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 8 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 9 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 10 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 11 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 12 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 13 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 14 type type NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 15 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 16 DM dm NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 17 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 18 treated treat VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 19 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 20 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 21 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 22 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 23 agent agent NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 24 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 25 activates activate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 26 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 27 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 28 blocks block VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 29 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 30 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 31 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 32 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 33 lead lead VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 34 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 35 suppression suppression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 36 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 37 type-1 type-1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 38 interferon interferon NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 39 response response NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 40 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 41 ultimately ultimately RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 42 result result VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 43 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 44 limited limited JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 46 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 48 70 70 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 105 50 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 1 However however RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 4 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 5 interesting interesting JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 6 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 7 note note VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 8 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 9 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 10 regulation regulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 11 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 12 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 13 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 14 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 15 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 16 critical critical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 17 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 18 controlling control VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 19 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 20 infection infection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 21 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 22 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 106 23 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 1 Studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 2 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 3 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 4 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 5 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 6 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 7 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 8 suppress suppress VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 9 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 10 C c NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 11 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 12 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 13 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 14 but but CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 15 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 16 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 17 foster foster VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 18 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 19 packing packing NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 20 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 21 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 22 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 23 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 25 release release NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 26 from from IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 27 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 29 71 71 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 107 31 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 1 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 2 number number NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 3 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 4 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 5 infections infection NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 6 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 7 humans human NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 8 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 9 ultimately ultimately RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 10 lead lead VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 11 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 12 progressive progressive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 13 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 14 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 15 disability disability NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 17 Table Table NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 18 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 108 20 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 1 Currently currently RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 5 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 7 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 8 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 9 become become VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 10 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 11 global global JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 12 concern concern NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 109 13 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 1 With with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 2 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 3 infection infection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 4 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 5 more more JJR cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 6 than than IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 7 two two CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 8 million million CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 9 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 10 throughout throughout IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 11 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 12 world world NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 13 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 14 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 15 expansion expansion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 16 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 18 among among IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 19 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 20 world world NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 21 's 's POS cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 22 population population NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 23 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 24 led lead VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 25 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 26 not not RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 27 only only RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 28 concerns concern NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 29 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 30 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 31 development development NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 32 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 33 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 34 health health NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 35 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 36 physical physical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 37 health health NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 38 impairments impairment NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 39 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 40 but but CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 41 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 42 challenges challenge VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 43 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 44 global global JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 45 economies economy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 110 46 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 2 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 4 gains gain VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 5 access access NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 6 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 7 host host NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 8 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 9 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 10 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 12 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 13 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 14 result result VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 15 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 16 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 17 hyperinflammatory hyperinflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 18 process process NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 19 leading lead VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 20 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 21 severe severe JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 22 disability disability NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 23 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 24 ultimately ultimately RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 25 death death NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 111 26 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 1 Given give VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 2 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 3 challenges challenge NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 4 presented present VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 5 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 8 enormous enormous JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 9 resources resource NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 10 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 11 being be VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 12 used use VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 13 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 14 develop develop VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 15 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 16 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 17 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 18 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 19 possible possible JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 20 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 21 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 22 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 23 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 24 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 26 since since IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 27 current current JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 28 care care NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 29 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 30 primarily primarily RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 31 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 112 32 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 1 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 2 number number NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 3 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 5 seek seek VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 6 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 7 repurpose repurpose VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 8 existing exist VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 10 treatments treatment NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 11 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 113 13 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 1 Yet yet RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 3 other other JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 5 not not RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 6 traditionally traditionally RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 7 considered consider VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 8 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 9 have have VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 11 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 12 capabilities capability NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 13 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 14 prove prove VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 15 exceedingly exceedingly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 16 useful useful JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 17 as as RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 18 well well RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 114 19 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 2 this this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 3 respect respect NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 5 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 6 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 8 asso asso NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 9 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 10 ciated ciate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 11 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 12 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 13 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 14 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 15 mTORC2 mTORC2 JJS cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 16 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 17 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 18 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 19 offer offer VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 20 exciting exciting JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 21 potential potential NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 22 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 23 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 25 therapies therapy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 115 26 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 1 Recent recent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 2 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 3 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 4 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 5 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 6 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 8 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 9 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 10 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 11 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 12 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 13 considered consider VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 14 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 15 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 16 targets target NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 17 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 18 control control VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 19 hyperinflammation hyperinflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 116 20 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 1 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 2 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 3 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 4 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 6 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 7 limit limit VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 8 class class NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 9 II ii CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 10 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 11 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 13 MHC MHC NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 15 molecules molecule VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 16 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 17 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 18 block block NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 19 IL-1beta il-1beta NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 20 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 21 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 22 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 23 TNF TNF NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 24 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 25 CCL CCL NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 26 expression expression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 27 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 28 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 29 reduce reduce VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 30 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 31 presence presence NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 32 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 33 adhesion adhesion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 34 molecules molecule NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 35 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 36 prevent prevent VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 37 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 38 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 117 39 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 1 Given give VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 2 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 3 individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 4 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 5 significant significant JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 6 co co NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 7 - - NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 8 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 9 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 10 DM DM NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 11 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 12 increased increase VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 13 risk risk NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 14 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 15 developing develop VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 16 illness illness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 17 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 19 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 20 addressing address VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 21 avenues avenue NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 22 linked link VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 23 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 24 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 25 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 26 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 27 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 28 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 29 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 30 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 31 offer offer VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 32 some some DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 33 utility utility NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 118 34 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 1 Agents agent NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 2 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 3 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 4 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 5 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 7 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 8 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 9 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 10 limit limit VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 11 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 12 stress stress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 13 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 14 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 15 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 16 reduce reduce VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 17 excessive excessive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 19 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 20 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 21 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 22 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 23 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 24 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 25 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 26 useful useful JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 27 therapy therapy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 28 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 29 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 30 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 31 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 33 involving involve VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 34 potential potential JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 35 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 36 agents agent NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 37 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 38 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 39 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 119 40 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 2 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 3 important important JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 4 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 5 realize realize VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 6 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 7 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 8 development development NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 9 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 10 these these DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 13 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 14 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 15 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 16 at at IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 17 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 18 early early JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 19 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 20 phase phase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 21 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 22 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 23 other other JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 24 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 25 support support VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 26 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 27 role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 28 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 29 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 30 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 31 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 32 controlling control VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 33 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 34 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 35 response response NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 36 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 37 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 38 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 120 39 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 1 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 2 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 3 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 4 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 5 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 6 promote promote VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 7 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 8 cytokine cytokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 9 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 10 production production NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 11 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 12 block block VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 13 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 121 14 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 2 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 3 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 4 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 5 inhibit inhibit VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 6 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 7 pro pro JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 8 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 10 cytokine cytokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 11 TNF tnf NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 12 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 13 α α NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 14 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 15 increase increase VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 16 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 17 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 19 cytokine cytokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 20 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 21 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 122 22 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 3 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 4 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 5 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 6 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 7 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 8 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 9 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 10 necessary necessary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 11 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 12 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 13 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 14 hepatitis hepatitis JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 15 C c NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 16 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 17 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 18 reduce reduce VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 19 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 20 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 21 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 22 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 23 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 24 promote promote VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 25 natural natural JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 26 killer killer NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 27 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 28 effector effector NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 29 function function NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 30 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 31 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 32 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 33 required require VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 34 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 35 type-1 type-1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 36 interferon interferon NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 37 response response NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 38 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 39 raise raise VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 40 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 41 vaccination vaccination NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 42 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 123 43 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 1 Yet yet RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 3 there there EX cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 4 exists exist VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 5 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 6 number number NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 7 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 8 considerations consideration NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 9 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 10 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 11 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 12 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 13 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 14 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 15 development development NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 16 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 17 efficacious efficacious JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 19 therapy therapy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 124 20 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 1 Regulation regulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 2 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 3 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 4 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 5 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 6 require require VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 7 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 8 precise precise JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 9 biological biological JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 10 oversight oversight NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 125 11 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 1 Under under IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 2 some some DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 3 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 7 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 8 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 9 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 10 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 11 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 12 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 13 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 14 suppress suppress VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 15 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 16 C c NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 17 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 18 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 19 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 20 but but CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 21 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 22 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 23 foster foster VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 24 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 25 packing packing NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 26 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 27 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 28 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 29 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 30 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 31 release release NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 32 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 33 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 34 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 35 from from IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 36 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 126 37 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 2 addition addition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 3 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 5 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 6 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 7 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 8 participate participate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 9 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 10 some some DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 11 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 12 growth growth NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 13 cycles cycle NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 14 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 15 expression expression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 16 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 17 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 18 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 19 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 20 West West NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 21 Nile Nile NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 22 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 127 23 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 1 In in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 2 light light NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 3 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 5 promising promising JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 6 early early JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 7 studies study NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 8 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 9 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 10 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 11 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 12 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 13 potential potential JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 15 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 17 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 18 targets target NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 19 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 20 continued continue VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 21 investigations investigation NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 22 will will MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 23 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 24 critical critical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 25 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 26 gain gain VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 27 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 28 necessary necessary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 29 insights insight NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 30 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 31 translate translate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 32 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 33 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 34 into into IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 35 effective effective JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 36 clinical clinical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 37 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 38 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 39 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 40 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 41 number number NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 42 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 43 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 44 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 128 45 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 129 1 Not not RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 129 2 applicable applicable JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 129 3 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 1 This this DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 2 work work NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 3 was be VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 4 supported support VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 5 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 6 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 7 following following JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 8 grants grant NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 9 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 10 Kenneth Kenneth NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 11 Maiese Maiese NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 12 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 13 American American NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 14 Diabetes Diabetes NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 15 Association Association NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 16 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 17 American American NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 18 Heart Heart NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 19 Association Association NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 20 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 21 NIH NIH NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 22 NIEHS NIEHS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 23 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 24 NIH NIH NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 25 NIA NIA NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 26 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 27 NIH NIH NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 28 NINDS NINDS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 29 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 30 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 31 NIH NIH NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 32 ARRA ARRA NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 130 33 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 2 author author NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 3 declares declare VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 4 no no DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 5 conflict conflict NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 7 interest interest NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 8 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 9 financial financial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 10 or or CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 11 otherwise otherwise RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 131 12 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 132 1 • • NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 2 affect affect VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 4 systems system NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 5 throughout throughout IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 6 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 7 body body NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 8 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 9 both both DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 10 birds bird NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 11 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 12 mammals mammal NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 133 13 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 2 β β NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 3 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 5 family family NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 6 virion virion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 9 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 11 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 12 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 13 quickly quickly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 14 evolved evolve VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 15 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 16 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 18 leading lead VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 19 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 21 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 22 2019 2019 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 26 highlighting highlight VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 27 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 28 vital vital JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 29 need need NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 30 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 31 innovative innovative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 32 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 33 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 34 treat treat VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 35 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 36 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 134 37 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 135 1 • • NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 2 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 3 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 4 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 5 rapamycin rapamycin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 7 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 9 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 11 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 13 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 14 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 15 Complex Complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 16 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 18 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 136 20 , , . cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 2 Complex Complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 3 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 5 mTORC2 mTORC2 NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 8 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 9 AMP AMP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 10 activated activate VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 11 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 12 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 14 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 16 offer offer VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 17 new new JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 18 avenues avenue NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 19 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 20 opportunity opportunity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 21 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 22 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 23 development development NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 24 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 25 innovative innovative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 27 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 28 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 137 29 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 138 1 • • NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 1 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 2 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 3 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 4 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 6 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 7 limit limit VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 8 hyperinflammation hyperinflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 9 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 10 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 11 been be VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 12 shown show VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 13 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 15 class class NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 16 II ii NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 17 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 18 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 20 MHC MHC NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 22 molecules molecule VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 23 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 24 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 25 block block VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 139 26 interleukin1β interleukin1β NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 2 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 4 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 5 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 6 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 7 tumor tumor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 8 necrosis necrosis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 9 factor factor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 14 chemokine chemokine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 16 C C NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 17 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 18 C C NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 19 motif motif NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 21 ligand ligand NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 23 CCL CCL NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 25 expression expression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 26 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 27 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 28 reduce reduce VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 29 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 30 presence presence NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 31 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 32 adhesion adhesion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 33 molecules molecule NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 34 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 35 prevent prevent VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 36 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 37 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 140 38 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 141 1 • • NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 1 Individuals individual NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 2 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 3 diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 4 mellitus mellitus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 5 have have VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 6 increased increase VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 7 risk risk NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 8 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 9 developing develop VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 10 illness illness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 11 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 13 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 14 suggesting suggest VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 15 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 16 agents agent NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 17 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 18 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 19 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 20 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 21 promote promote VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 22 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 23 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 24 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 25 have have VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 26 utility utility NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 27 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 28 reduce reduce VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 29 excessive excessive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 31 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 32 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 33 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 34 work work NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 35 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 36 potential potential JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 37 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 38 agents agent NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 39 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 40 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 41 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 142 42 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 143 1 • • NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 1 Yet yet CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 2 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 4 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 5 important important JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 6 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 7 recognize recognize VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 8 that that IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 9 regulation regulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 10 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 11 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 12 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 13 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 14 require require VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 15 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 16 precise precise JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 17 biological biological JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 18 oversight oversight NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 144 19 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 1 Activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 2 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 3 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 5 rather rather RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 6 than than IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 8 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 9 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 10 also also RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 11 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 12 offer offer VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 14 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 15 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 16 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 17 necessary necessary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 18 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 19 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 20 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 21 hepatitis hepatitis JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 22 C c NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 23 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 24 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 25 reduce reduce VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 26 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 27 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 28 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 29 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 30 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 31 promote promote VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 32 natural natural JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 33 killer killer NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 34 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 35 effector effector NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 36 function function NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 37 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 38 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 39 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 40 required require VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 41 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 42 type-1 type-1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 43 interferon interferon NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 44 response response NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 45 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 46 raise raise VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 47 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 48 vaccination vaccination NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 49 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 145 50 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 146 1 • • NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 1 Continued continue VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 3 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 5 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 6 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 7 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 8 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 9 potential potential JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 11 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 12 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 13 critical critical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 14 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 15 further further RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 16 unravel unravel VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 17 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 18 insights insight NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 19 required require VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 20 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 21 translate translate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 22 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 23 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 24 into into IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 25 clinical clinical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 26 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 27 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 28 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 29 potentially potentially RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 30 block block VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 31 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 32 infection infection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 33 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 34 overcome overcome VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 35 systemic systemic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 36 illness illness NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 37 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 38 can can MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 39 be be VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 40 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 41 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 42 virions virion NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 43 such such JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 44 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 46 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 47 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 147 48 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 1 Novel novel JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 2 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 3 infection infection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 5 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 7 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 8 humans human NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 148 9 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 1 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 2 scoping scoping NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 3 review review NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 4 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 5 meta meta NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 6 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 7 analysis analysis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 8 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 9 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 149 10 2019 2019 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 150 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 150 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 150 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 150 4 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 151 1 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 151 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 151 3 update update NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 151 4 World World NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 151 5 Health Health NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 151 6 Organization Organization NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 151 7 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 152 1 WHO who WP cord-314109-wb45naw2 152 2 Situation Situation NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 152 3 Report Report NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 152 4 # # $ cord-314109-wb45naw2 152 5 65 65 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 152 6 . . . cord-314109-wb45naw2 153 1 Geneva Geneva NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 153 2 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 1 World World NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 2 Health Health NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 3 Organization Organization NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 4 Impact Impact NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 5 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 6 school school NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 7 closures closure NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 8 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 9 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 10 on on IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 11 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 12 US US NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 13 health health NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 14 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 15 care care NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 16 workforce workforce NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 17 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 18 net net JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 19 mortality mortality NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 154 20 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 1 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 2 modelling modelling NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 3 study study NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 5 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 7 entry entry NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 8 factors factor NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 9 are be VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 10 highly highly RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 11 expressed express VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 12 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 13 nasal nasal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 14 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 15 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 16 together together RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 17 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 18 innate innate JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 19 immune immune JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 155 20 genes gene NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 2 Role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 3 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 4 Cytokines Cytokines NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 5 including include VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 6 Interleukin-6 Interleukin-6 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 7 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 9 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 10 Pneumonia Pneumonia NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 11 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 12 Macrophage Macrophage NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 13 Activation Activation NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 14 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 15 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 16 Like Like NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 17 Disease Disease NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 18 Induction Induction NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 19 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 20 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 21 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 23 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 24 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 25 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 27 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 28 lung lung NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 29 inflammation inflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 30 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 31 Coronavirus-19 Coronavirus-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 33 COVI-19 COVI-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 34 or or CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 36 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 37 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 39 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 40 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 41 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 42 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 43 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 44 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 45 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 46 impact impact NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 47 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 48 diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 49 among among IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 50 people people NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 51 infected infect VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 52 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 53 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 54 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 55 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 56 Deployment Deployment NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 57 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 58 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 59 plasma plasma NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 60 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 61 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 62 prevention prevention NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 63 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 64 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 65 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 66 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 67 SARS SARS NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 68 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 156 69 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 2 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 3 Status Status NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 4 Report Report NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 5 Repurposing repurposing NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 7 clinically clinically RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 8 approved approve VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 9 drugs drug NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 10 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 11 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 12 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 14 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 15 2019 2019 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 16 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 17 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 18 2019-novel 2019-novel CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 21 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 23 related related JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 25 model model NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 26 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 27 systems system NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 28 biology biology NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 29 roadmap roadmap NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 30 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 31 decode decode VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 32 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 33 control control NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 34 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 35 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 36 cancer cancer NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 37 Cognitive cognitive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 38 impairment impairment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 39 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 40 diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 41 mellitus mellitus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 42 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 43 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 44 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 157 45 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 1 innovative innovative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 2 insights insight NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 3 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 4 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 5 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 6 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 7 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 8 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 9 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 10 circadian circadian NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 11 clock clock NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 12 gene gene NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 14 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 15 may may MD cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 16 interact interact VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 17 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 18 PARP-1 PARP-1 NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 19 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 20 regulate regulate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 21 visible visible JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 22 light light NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 23 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 24 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 25 parthanatos parthanatos NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 26 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 27 photoreceptors photoreceptor NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 28 Roles role NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 29 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 30 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 31 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 32 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 33 AKT AKT NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 34 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 35 mTOR mtor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 36 signalling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 37 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 38 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 39 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 40 diseases disease NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 41 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 158 42 tumours tumour NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 1 Targeting target VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 3 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 4 medicine medicine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 5 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 6 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 7 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 8 autophagy autophagy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 9 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 10 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 11 disorders disorder NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 12 Novel novel VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 13 nervous nervous JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 14 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 15 multi multi JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 16 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 17 system system JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 18 regenerative regenerative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 19 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 20 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 21 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 22 diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 23 mellitus mellitus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 24 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 25 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 26 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 27 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 28 on on IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 29 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 30 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 31 novel novel JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 32 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 33 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 34 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 35 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 36 nervous nervous JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 37 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 38 Reversal reversal NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 39 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 40 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 41 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 42 cellular cellular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 43 senescence senescence NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 44 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 45 pan pan JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 46 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 47 mTOR mtor JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 159 48 inhibition inhibition NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 2 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 3 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 4 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 5 rapamycin rapamycin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 7 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 9 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 10 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 11 silent silent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 12 mating mating NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 13 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 14 type type NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 15 information information NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 16 regulation regulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 17 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 18 homolog homolog NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 19 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 21 SIRT1 SIRT1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 23 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 24 Oversight oversight NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 25 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 26 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 27 disorders disorder NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 28 Role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 29 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 30 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 31 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 32 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 160 33 IGF-1 IGF-1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 1 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 2 neural neural JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 3 differentiation differentiation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 4 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 5 DPSCs DPSCs NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 6 Novel Novel NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 7 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 9 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 10 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 11 nervous nervous JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 12 system system NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 13 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 14 circadian circadian NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 15 clock clock NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 16 genes gene NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 17 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 18 non non JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 19 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 20 coding coding JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 22 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 161 23 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 1 forkhead forkhead NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 2 transcription transcription NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 3 factors factor NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 4 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 5 potency potency NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 7 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 8 signaling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 9 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 11 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 12 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 13 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 14 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 15 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 16 diseases disease NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 17 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 18 current current JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 19 status status NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 20 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 21 perspectives perspective NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 22 Rapamycin Rapamycin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 23 treatment treatment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 24 increases increase VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 25 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 26 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 27 viability viability NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 28 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 29 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 30 mTOR mtor JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 31 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 32 independent independent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 33 manner manner NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 34 during during IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 35 exposure exposure NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 36 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 37 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 162 38 mimetic mimetic NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 1 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 2 cobalt cobalt NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 3 chloride chloride NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 4 Mammalian mammalian JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 5 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 6 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 7 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 8 complex complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 9 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 11 mTORC1 mtorc1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 13 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 14 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 15 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 16 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 17 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 18 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 19 raptor raptor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 20 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 21 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 22 Time Time NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 23 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 24 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 25 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 26 day day NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 28 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 29 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 30 after after IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 31 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 32 stroke stroke NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 33 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 34 Implication implication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 35 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 36 circadian circadian NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 37 clock clock NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 38 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 39 factor factor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 40 bmal1 bmal1 RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 41 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 163 42 survival survival NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 1 kinase kinase VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 2 AKT AKT NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 3 PRAS40 PRAS40 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 4 Is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 5 an an DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 6 integral integral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 7 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 8 component component NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 9 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 10 erythropoietin erythropoietin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 11 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 12 signaling signaling NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 14 cytoprotection cytoprotection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 15 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 16 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 17 proline proline JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 18 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 19 rich rich JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 20 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 21 substrate substrate NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 22 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 23 40 40 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 24 kDa kDa NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 26 PRAS40 PRAS40 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 28 function function VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 29 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 30 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 31 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 32 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 33 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 34 complex complex NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 35 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 37 mTORC1)-mediated mtorc1)-mediate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 38 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 39 WNT1 WNT1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 40 Inducible Inducible NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 41 Signaling Signaling NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 42 Pathway Pathway NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 43 Protein Protein NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 44 1 1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 46 WISP1 wisp1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 48 targets target VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 49 PRAS40 pras40 VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 50 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 51 govern govern VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 52 beta beta NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 53 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 54 amyloid amyloid NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 55 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 56 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 57 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 58 microglia microglia JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 59 Proline proline NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 60 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 61 rich rich JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 62 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 63 substrate substrate NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 64 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 164 65 40kDa 40kda CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 2 PRAS40 pras40 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 4 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 5 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 6 novel novel JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 7 downstream downstream JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 8 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 9 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 10 PI3k PI3k NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 11 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 12 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 13 signaling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 14 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 15 mTOR mtor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 16 Drives drive VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 17 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 18 Own own JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 19 Activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 20 via via IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 21 SCF(betaTrCP)-Dependent scf(betatrcp)-dependent NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 22 Degradation degradation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 23 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 24 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 25 mTOR mtor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 26 Inhibitor Inhibitor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 27 DEPTOR DEPTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 28 GbetaL GbetaL NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 29 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 30 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 31 positive positive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 32 regulator regulator NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 33 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 34 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 35 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 36 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 37 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 38 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 39 required require VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 40 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 41 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 42 nutrientsensitive nutrientsensitive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 43 interaction interaction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 44 between between IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 45 raptor raptor NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 46 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 47 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 48 Impacting Impacting NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 49 dementia dementia NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 50 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 51 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 52 loss loss NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 53 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 54 innovative innovative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 55 strategies strategy NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 56 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 57 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 58 target target NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 59 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 60 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 61 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 62 clock clock NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 63 genes gene NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 64 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 65 circular circular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 66 non non JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 67 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 68 coding code VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 69 ribonucleic ribonucleic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 70 acids acid NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 71 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 72 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 73 Rho Rho NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 74 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 75 Rock Rock NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 76 Mammalian Mammalian NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 77 TOR TOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 165 78 complex complex NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 1 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 2 controls control VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 3 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 4 actin actin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 5 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 6 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 7 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 8 rapamycin rapamycin VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 9 insensitive insensitive JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 10 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 11 complex complex JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 166 12 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 2 mTORC2 mTORC2 JJS cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 4 controls control VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 5 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 6 motif motif NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 7 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 8 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 9 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 10 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 11 serum serum NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 12 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 13 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 14 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 15 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 16 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 17 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 18 kinase kinase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 19 Protor-1 Protor-1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 20 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 21 required require VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 22 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 23 efficient efficient JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 24 mTORC2-mediated mTORC2-mediated NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 25 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 26 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 27 SGK1 SGK1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 28 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 29 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 30 kidney kidney NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 31 mSin1 mSin1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 32 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 33 necessary necessary JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 34 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 35 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 36 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 37 PKB PKB NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 38 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 39 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 40 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 41 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 42 isoforms isoform NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 43 define define VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 44 three three CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 45 distinct distinct JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 167 46 mTORC2s mTORC2s NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 1 GPR120 GPR120 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 2 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 3 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 4 efflux efflux NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 5 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 7 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 8 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 9 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 10 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 11 signaling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 12 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 13 Moving move VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 14 to to IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 15 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 16 rhythm rhythm NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 17 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 18 clock clock NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 20 circadian circadian NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 22 genes gene NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 23 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 24 autophagy autophagy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 25 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 26 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 27 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 28 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 29 SIRT1 sirt1 XX cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 30 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 31 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 32 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 33 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 34 cancer cancer NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 35 Prospects prospect NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 36 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 37 perspectives perspective NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 38 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 168 39 WISP1 wisp1 ADD cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 2 CCN4 CCN4 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 4 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 5 Diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 6 Mellitus Mellitus NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 7 Aldose Aldose NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 8 reductase reductase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 9 regulates regulate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 10 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 11 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 12 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 13 HUVEC HUVEC NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 14 death death NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 15 via via IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 16 SIRT1 sirt1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 17 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 18 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 19 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 169 20 alpha1/ alpha1/ NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 1 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 2 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 3 Hesperetin Hesperetin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 4 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 5 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 6 potent potent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 7 bioactivator bioactivator NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 8 that that WDT cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 9 activates activate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 10 SIRT1-AMPK SIRT1-AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 11 signaling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 12 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 13 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 14 HepG2 HepG2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 170 15 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 1 Salidroside Salidroside NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 2 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 3 oxidized oxidize VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 4 lowdensity lowdensity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 5 lipoproteininduced lipoproteininduce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 6 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 7 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 8 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 9 via via IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 10 promotion promotion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 11 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 12 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 13 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 14 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 15 SIRT1 sirt1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 16 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 17 Mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 18 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 19 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 20 DNA dna NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 21 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 22 damage damage NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 23 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 24 physiological physiological JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 25 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 26 pathological pathological JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 27 aging aging NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 28 Targeting target VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 29 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 30 stress stress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 31 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 33 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 34 prevent prevent VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 35 ischemia ischemia NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 36 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 37 reperfusion reperfusion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 38 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 39 Exploration Exploration NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 40 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 41 age age NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 42 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 43 related relate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 44 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 45 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 46 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 47 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 48 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 49 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 50 aging aging JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 51 effects effect NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 52 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 53 resveratrol resveratrol NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 54 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 55 zebrafish zebrafish NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 56 retina retina NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 57 Glutamine glutamine NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 58 protects protect VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 59 against against IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 60 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 61 stress stress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 62 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 63 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 64 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 65 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 66 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 67 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 68 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 69 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 70 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 71 signaling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 72 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 171 73 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 1 parkinsonian parkinsonian NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 2 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 3 model model NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 4 Donepezil Donepezil NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 5 improves improve VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 6 neuropathy neuropathy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 7 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 8 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 9 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 10 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 11 signalling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 12 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 13 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 14 streptozotocin streptozotocin NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 15 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 16 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 17 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 18 mice mouse NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 19 New New NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 20 Insights Insights NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 21 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 22 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 23 stress stress NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 24 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 25 Diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 26 Mellitus Mellitus NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 27 Harnessing harness VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 28 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 29 power power NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 30 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 31 SIRT1 sirt1 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 32 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 33 non non JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 34 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 35 coding coding JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 36 RNAs rna NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 37 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 38 vascular vascular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 39 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 40 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 41 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 42 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 43 Role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 44 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 45 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 46 signaling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 47 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 48 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 49 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 50 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 51 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 52 Specific specific JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 53 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 54 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 55 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 56 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 57 Rheb Rheb NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 58 G G NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 59 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 60 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 61 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 62 vitro vitro FW cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 63 involves involve VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 64 enhanced enhance VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 65 recruitment recruitment NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 66 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 67 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 68 substrate substrate NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 69 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 70 TSC2 TSC2 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 71 mediates mediate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 72 cellular cellular JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 73 energy energy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 74 response response NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 75 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 76 control control VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 77 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 78 growth growth NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 79 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 80 survival survival NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 81 Clinical clinical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 82 insights insight NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 83 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 84 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 85 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 86 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 87 restorative restorative JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 88 member member NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 89 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 90 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 91 CCN CCN NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 92 family family NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 93 Role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 94 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 95 Akt Akt NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 96 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 97 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 98 PARP PARP NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 99 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 100 resistance resistance NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 101 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 102 cancer cancer NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 103 Bioactive Bioactive NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 104 components component NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 105 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 106 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 107 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 108 Chinese chinese JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 172 109 poplar poplar NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 1 propolis propolis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 2 alleviates alleviate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 3 oxidized oxidize VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 4 low low JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 5 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 6 density density NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 7 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 8 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 9 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 10 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 11 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 173 12 injury injury NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 1 R)-(+)-alpha R)-(+)-alpha NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 2 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 3 Lipoic lipoic NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 4 acid acid NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 5 protected protect VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 6 NG108 ng108 NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 7 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 8 15 15 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 9 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 10 against against IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 11 H2O2-induced h2o2-induced JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 12 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 13 death death NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 14 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 15 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 174 16 K K NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 1 -Akt -Akt NFP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 2 / / SYM cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 3 GSK-3beta gsk-3beta NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 4 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 5 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 6 suppression suppression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 7 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 8 NF nf NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 9 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 10 kappabetacytokines kappabetacytokine NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 11 Adenosine Adenosine NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 12 A1-receptors A1-receptors NNPS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 13 modulate modulate VBP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 14 mtor mtor NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 15 signaling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 16 to to TO cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 17 regulate regulate VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 18 white white JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 19 matter matter NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 21 lesions lesion NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 22 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 23 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 24 chronic chronic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 25 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 26 hypoperfusion hypoperfusion NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 27 Acute Acute NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 28 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 29 preconditioning preconditioning NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 30 confers confer VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 31 neuroprotection neuroprotection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 32 against against IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 33 focal focal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 34 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 35 ischaemia ischaemia NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 36 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 37 preactivation preactivation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 38 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 39 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 40 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 41 dependent dependent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 42 autophagy autophagy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 43 Guidelines guideline NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 44 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 45 the the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 46 use use NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 47 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 48 interpretation interpretation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 49 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 50 assays assay NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 51 for for IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 52 monitoring monitor VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 53 autophagy autophagy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 54 Targeting target VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 55 disease disease NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 56 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 57 novel novel JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 58 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 59 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 60 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 61 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 62 autophagy autophagy VB cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 63 Metformin Metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 64 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 65 independent independent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 66 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 67 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 68 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 69 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 70 mTORC1 mtorc1 PRP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 71 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 72 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 73 rag rag NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 74 GTPase gtpase NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 75 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 76 dependent dependent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 77 manner manner NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 78 Dissociation dissociation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 79 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 80 Bcl-2-Beclin1 Bcl-2-Beclin1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 81 complex complex JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 82 by by IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 83 activated activate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 84 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 85 enhances enhance VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 86 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 87 autophagy autophagy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 88 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 89 protects protect VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 90 against against IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 91 cardiomyocyte cardiomyocyte NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 92 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 93 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 94 diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 95 Metformin Metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 96 protects protect VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 97 against against IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 98 experimental experimental JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 99 acrylamide acrylamide NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 100 neuropathy neuropathy NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 101 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 102 rats rat NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 103 Randomized randomize VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 104 controlled control VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 105 trial trial NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 106 comparing compare VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 107 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 108 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 109 pioglitazone pioglitazone NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 110 as as IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 111 third third JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 112 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 113 line line NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 114 agents agent NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 115 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 116 type type NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 117 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 118 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 119 patients patient NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 120 failing fail VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 121 metformin metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 122 plus plus CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 123 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 124 sulfonylurea sulfonylurea NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 125 : : : cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 126 A a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 127 pilot pilot NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 128 study study NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 129 4EBP 4ebp RB cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 130 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 131 dependent dependent JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 132 signaling signaling NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 133 supports support VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 134 west west NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 135 nile nile NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 136 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 137 growth growth NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 138 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 139 protein protein NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 175 140 expression expression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 1 Geranylgeranylacetone Geranylgeranylacetone NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 2 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 3 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 4 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 5 hepatitis hepatitis JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 6 C c NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 7 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 8 activity activity NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 9 via via IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 10 activation activation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 11 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 12 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 13 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 14 human human JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 15 hepatoma hepatoma NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 176 16 cells cell NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 1 The the DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 2 critical critical JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 3 role role NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 4 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 5 IL-15-PI3K il-15-pi3k JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 6 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 7 mTOR mtor JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 8 pathway pathway NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 9 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 10 natural natural JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 11 killer killer NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 12 cell cell NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 13 effector effector NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 14 functions function NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 15 Wogonin Wogonin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 16 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 17 a a DT cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 18 flavonoid flavonoid NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 20 from from IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 21 Scutellaria Scutellaria NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 22 baicalensis baicalensis NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 23 , , , cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 24 has have VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 25 anti anti JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 26 - - JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 27 viral viral JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 28 activities activity NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 29 against against IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 30 influenza influenza NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 31 infection infection NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 32 via via IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 33 modulation modulation NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 34 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 35 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 36 pathways pathway NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 37 Metformin Metformin NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 38 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 39 induced induce VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 40 suppression suppression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 41 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 42 IFN IFN NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 43 - - HYPH cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 44 alpha alpha NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 45 via via IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 46 mTORC1 mTORC1 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 47 signalling signal VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 48 following follow VBG cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 49 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 50 vaccination vaccination NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 51 is be VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 52 associated associate VBN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 53 with with IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 54 impaired impaired JJ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 55 antibody antibody NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 56 responses response NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 57 in in IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 58 type type NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 59 2 2 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 60 diabetes diabetes NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 61 mTORC1 mtorc1 CD cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 62 restricts restrict VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 63 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 64 C C NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 65 virus virus NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 66 RNA RNA NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 67 replication replication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 68 through through IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 69 ULK1-mediated ULK1-mediated NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 70 suppression suppression NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 71 of of IN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 72 miR-122 miR-122 NNP cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 73 and and CC cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 74 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 75 postreplication postreplication NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 76 events event NNS cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 77 Declared declare VBD cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 78 none none NN cord-314109-wb45naw2 177 79 . . .