id sid tid token lemma pos cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 1 key key JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 2 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 3 cord-312486-rumqopg0 cord-312486-rumqopg0 NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 4 authors author NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 5 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 6 Jacob Jacob NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 8 Chaim Chaim NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 9 Oscar Oscar NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 10 title title NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 11 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 12 On on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 14 genetics genetic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 16 immunopathogenesis immunopathogenesis NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 19 date date NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 20 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 21 2020 2020 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 23 09 09 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 24 - - SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 25 10 10 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 26 journal journal NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 1 27 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 1 Clin Clin NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 2 Immunol Immunol NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 4 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 5 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 6 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 7 j.clim.2020.108591 j.clim.2020.108591 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 8 sha sha NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 9 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 10 8ba9da79967dca248be3286ff6ee36c8af5803ad 8ba9da79967dca248be3286ff6ee36c8af5803ad CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 11 doc_id doc_id CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 12 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 13 312486 312486 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 14 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 15 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 16 rumqopg0 rumqopg0 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 17 Most most RBS cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 18 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 19 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 20 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 23 especially especially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 24 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 25 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 26 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 27 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 29 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 30 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 31 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 32 consequence consequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 33 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 34 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 2 35 burden burden NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 1 and/or and/or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 2 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 5 ‘ ' `` cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 7 ’ ' '' cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 8 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 9 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 10 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 11 subdue subdue VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 14 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 15 utilizing utilize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 16 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 17 adequate adequate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 18 ‘ ' `` cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 19 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 20 ’ ' '' cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 21 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 22 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 3 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 1 Rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 5 consequence consequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 7 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 9 resulting result VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 10 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 11 imbalanced imbalanced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 12 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 13 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 14 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 16 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 17 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 18 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 19 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 20 linked link VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 21 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 23 burden burden NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 24 at at RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 25 all all RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 4 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 5 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 6 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 7 described describe VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 8 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 9 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 10 autoinflammatory autoinflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 11 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 5 12 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 2 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 4 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 5 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 6 seen see VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 8 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 9 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 13 exposure exposure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 14 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 15 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 16 another another DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 17 example example NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 19 similar similar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 20 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 6 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 1 replicate replicate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 2 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 5 upper upper JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 7 lower low JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 9 tract tract NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 10 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 11 explain explain VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 12 why why WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 13 people people NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 14 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 15 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 16 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 17 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 18 experiences experience NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 7 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 2 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 3 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 4 start start VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 7 throat throat NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 8 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 9 nose nose NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 11 producing produce VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 12 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 13 cough cough NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 15 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 16 taste taste NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 18 smell smell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 21 then then RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 22 end end VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 23 there there RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 8 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 1 Or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 3 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 4 work work VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 6 way way NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 7 down down IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 10 lungs lung NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 12 debilitate debilitate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 13 that that DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 14 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 17 entire entire JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 18 organism organism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 9 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 3 quite quite RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 4 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 5 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 6 once once RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 8 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 10 gets get VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 11 down down RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 14 lungs lung NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 17 's be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 18 probably probably RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 19 just just RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 20 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 21 deadly deadly JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 22 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 24 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 25 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 10 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 2 sum sum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 5 assessment assessment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 6 expressed express VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 9 general general JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 10 media medium NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 12 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 13 sometimes sometimes RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 14 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 16 professional professional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 17 literature literature NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 19 26 26 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 22 27 27 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 25 28 28 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 28 29 29 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 30 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 31 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 32 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 33 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 34 entirely entirely RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 35 -new‖ -new‖ ADD cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 36 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 37 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 38 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 39 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 40 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 41 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 42 -naive‖ -naive‖ VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 43 namely namely RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 44 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 45 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 46 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 47 totally totally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 48 inexperienced inexperienced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 49 when when WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 50 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 51 comes come VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 52 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 53 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 54 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 55 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 56 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 11 57 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 2 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 3 accurate accurate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 4 description description NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 6 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 7 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 8 would would MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 9 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 10 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 11 reemergence reemergence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 13 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 14 known know VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 15 foe foe NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 16 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 17 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 18 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 19 somewhat somewhat RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 20 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 21 optimal optimal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 22 organization organization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 25 resources resource NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 26 making make VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 28 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 29 suitable suitable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 30 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 31 become become VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 32 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 33 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 34 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 12 35 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 3 sequence sequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 4 diversity diversity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 7 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 10 low low JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 13 11 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 2 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 3 consequence consequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 5 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 6 massive massive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 7 effort effort NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 8 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 9 sequence sequence VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 10 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 11 samples sample NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 12 obtained obtain VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 13 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 14 humans human NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 15 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 16 all all RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 17 around around IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 19 world world NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 21 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 22 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 23 now now RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 24 thousands thousand NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 26 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 28 available available JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 29 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 30 permits permit VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 31 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 32 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 33 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 34 detailed detailed JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 35 analysis analysis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 36 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 37 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 38 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 39 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 40 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 41 evolution evolution NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 14 42 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 1 During during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 3 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 4 phase phase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 9 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 10 two two CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 11 major major JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 12 lineages lineage NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 18 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 19 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 20 exposure exposure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 21 histories history NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 23 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 24 categorized categorize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 25 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 26 L L NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 28 ∼70 ∼70 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 29 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 30 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 31 sequences sequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 33 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 34 S S NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 36 ∼30 ∼30 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 37 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 39 based base VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 40 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 41 two two CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 42 tightly tightly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 43 linked link VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 44 single single JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 45 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 46 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 48 SNP)s SNP)s NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 49 - - : cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 50 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 51 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 52 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 53 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 54 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 55 ORF1ab ORF1ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 56 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 57 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 58 genome genome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 59 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 60 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 61 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 62 non non JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 63 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 64 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 65 S84L s84l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 66 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 67 acid acid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 68 change change NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 69 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 70 ORF8 ORF8 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 15 71 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 16 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 16 2 30 30 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 16 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 16 4 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 2 S S NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 3 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 4 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 5 evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 6 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 7 related related JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 17 9 animal animal NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 18 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 2 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 3 consequences consequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 6 S84L S84L NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 7 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 8 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 9 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 10 known know VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 19 11 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 4 two two CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 5 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 6 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 7 similar similar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 8 virulence virulence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 11 outcome outcome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 13 31 31 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 20 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 2 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 5 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 6 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 7 - - : cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 8 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 9 mediates mediate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 13 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 14 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 15 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 16 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 18 potentially potentially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 20 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 21 importance importance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 22 - - , cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 23 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 24 described describe VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 25 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 26 several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 27 teams team NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 28 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 29 researchers researcher NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 31 32 32 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 34 33 33 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 37 34 34 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 40 35 35 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 21 42 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 2 D614 d614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 3 G g NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 4 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 5 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 6 residue residue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 7 614 614 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 9 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 11 S s NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 13 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 14 causes cause VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 15 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 16 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 17 acid acid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 18 change change NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 19 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 20 aspartate aspartate NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 21 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 22 glycine glycine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 22 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 2 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 3 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 4 causes cause VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 6 D614 d614 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 7 G g NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 8 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 9 change change NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 10 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 11 transmitted transmit VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 12 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 13 part part NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 15 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 16 conserved conserve VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 17 haplotype haplotype NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 18 defined define VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 19 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 20 four four CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 21 SNPs snp NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 22 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 23 almost almost RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 24 always always RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 25 track track VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 26 together together RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 27 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 28 although although IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 30 probably probably RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 31 arise arise VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 32 independently independently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 23 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 1 Beside beside IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 3 D614 d614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 4 G g NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 5 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 7 haplotype haplotype NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 8 includes include VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 9 another another DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 10 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 11 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 13 P322L P322L NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 17 Nsp12 Nsp12 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 18 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 19 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 24 20 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 3 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 4 consequences consequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 7 P322L P322L NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 8 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 9 remain remain VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 10 unclear unclear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 11 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 12 present present JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 14 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 15 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 16 strong strong JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 17 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 18 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 19 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 20 G614 G614 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 21 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 22 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 23 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 24 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 25 greater great JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 26 infectivity infectivity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 27 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 28 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 29 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 30 loads load NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 31 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 32 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 33 upper upper JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 34 airways airway NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 35 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 36 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 38 29 29 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 39 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 41 32 32 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 44 33 33 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 47 34 34 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 50 35 35 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 25 52 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 2 S S NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 3 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 4 must must MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 5 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 6 cleaved cleave VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 7 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 8 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 9 proteases protease NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 10 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 11 enable enable VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 12 membrane membrane NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 13 fusion fusion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 15 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 16 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 17 critical critical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 18 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 19 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 20 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 26 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 2 G614 g614 FW cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 3 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 4 creates create VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 5 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 6 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 7 serine serine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 8 protease protease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 9 cleavage cleavage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 10 site site NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 11 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 12 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 13 facilitate facilitate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 16 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 17 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 18 serine serine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 19 protease protease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 20 elastase-2 elastase-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 22 32 32 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 27 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 1 Also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 2 G614 g614 VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 3 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 4 increases increase VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 5 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 6 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 7 stability stability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 9 membrane membrane NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 10 incorporation incorporation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 12 33 33 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 28 14 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 2 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 3 culture culture NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 5 S S NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 7 G614 G614 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 8 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 9 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 10 ACE2-expressing ace2-expresse VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 11 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 12 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 13 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 14 efficiently efficiently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 15 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 17 S S NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 18 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 19 D614 D614 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 20 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 22 29 29 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 24 34 34 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 29 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 1 Even even RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 2 though though IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 4 G614 g614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 5 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 6 appears appear VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 7 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 8 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 9 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 13 did do VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 14 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 15 appear appear VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 16 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 17 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 18 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 19 virulent virulent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 20 since since IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 21 hospital hospital NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 22 outcomes outcome NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 23 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 24 similar similar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 25 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 26 either either DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 27 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 29 29 29 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 31 33 33 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 30 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 1 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 2 tracking tracking NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 4 variant variant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 5 frequencies frequency NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 6 sampled sample VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 7 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 9 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 10 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 13 Europe Europe NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 15 North North NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 16 America America NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 19 Australia Australia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 20 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 21 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 22 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 23 D614 d614 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 24 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 25 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 26 initially initially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 27 dominant dominant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 29 so so CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 30 most most JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 31 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 32 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 33 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 34 December December NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 35 2019 2019 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 36 through through IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 37 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 38 end end NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 39 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 40 February February NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 41 2020 2020 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 42 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 43 had have VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 44 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 45 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 47 29 29 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 31 49 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 2 earliest early JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 3 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 4 sequence sequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 5 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 6 carried carry VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 8 G614 g614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 9 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 12 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 13 three three CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 14 SNPs snp NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 15 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 16 characterize characterize VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 18 haplotype haplotype NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 19 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 20 sampled sample VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 21 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 22 Northern Northern NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 23 Italy Italy NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 24 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 25 February February NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 26 20 20 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 27 th th XX cord-312486-rumqopg0 32 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 1 During during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 2 March March NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 3 2020 2020 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 4 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 5 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 6 could could MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 7 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 8 identified identify VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 9 circulating circulate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 10 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 12 population population NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 14 29 29 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 16 34 34 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 33 18 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 1 By by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 2 April April NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 5 G614 g614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 6 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 7 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 8 circulating circulate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 9 almost almost RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 10 exclusively exclusively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 12 European European NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 16 greater great JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 17 NYC NYC NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 18 area area NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 34 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 2 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 3 continued continue VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 4 increasing increase VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 6 frequency frequency NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 7 over over IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 8 several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 9 months month NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 10 so so IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 11 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 12 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 13 June June NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 14 2020 2020 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 16 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 17 become become VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 19 dominant dominant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 20 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 21 all all RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 22 over over IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 24 globe globe NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 35 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 3 tempting tempt VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 4 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 5 hypothesize hypothesize VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 8 successful successful JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 9 mitigation mitigation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 13 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 14 China China NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 16 several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 17 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 18 East east JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 19 Asian asian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 20 countries country NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 21 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 22 due due JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 24 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 25 least least JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 27 part part NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 29 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 30 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 31 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 32 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 33 they -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 34 faced face VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 35 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 36 less less RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 37 infective infective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 38 D614 d614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 39 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 36 40 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 2 European european JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 3 countries country NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 4 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 5 NYC NYC NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 6 had have VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 7 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 8 deal deal VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 9 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 11 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 13 G614 g614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 14 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 37 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 4 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 7 Washington Washington NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 8 State State NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 9 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 10 caused cause VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 11 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 13 D614 d614 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 14 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 16 34 34 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 38 18 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 2 original original JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 3 March March NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 4 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 5 April April NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 7 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 9 Western Western NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 10 Coast Coast NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 13 United United NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 14 States States NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 15 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 16 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 17 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 18 less less RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 19 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 20 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 21 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 22 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 23 Northeastern Northeastern NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 24 United United NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 25 States States NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 26 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 27 because because IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 29 originated originate VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 30 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 31 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 32 Washington Washington NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 33 State State NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 34 D614 D614 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 35 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 39 36 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 1 By by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 2 June June NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 3 2020 2020 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 6 G614 g614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 7 became become VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 9 global global JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 10 dominant dominant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 11 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 14 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 15 responsible responsible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 16 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 18 much much RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 19 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 20 infective infective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 21 July July NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 22 phase phase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 24 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 25 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 27 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 28 Southern southern JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 29 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 30 Western Western NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 31 USA USA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 40 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 2 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 4 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 5 presented present VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 6 clearly clearly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 7 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 8 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 9 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 10 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 11 arise arise VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 12 quickly quickly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 14 even even RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 19 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 20 profound profound JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 21 effects effect NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 22 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 24 spread spread NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 25 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 26 consequences consequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 27 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 28 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 41 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 1 Prior prior JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 2 research research NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 3 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 4 uncovered uncover VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 5 gene gene NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 6 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 7 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 8 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 9 alter alter VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 10 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 11 person person NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 12 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 13 chances chance NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 15 contracting contract VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 16 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 17 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 19 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 42 20 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 2 most most RBS cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 3 famous famous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 4 example example NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 5 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 6 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 7 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 10 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 11 gene gene NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 13 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 14 offers offer VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 15 protection protection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 16 against against IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 43 18 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 2 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 3 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 4 32 32 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 5 coding code VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 6 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 8 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 11 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 12 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 14 them -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 16 residues residue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 17 considered consider VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 18 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 19 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 21 binding binding NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 23 S s NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 24 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 25 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 29 36 36 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 31 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 32 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 33 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 34 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 35 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 36 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 37 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 38 existence existence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 39 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 40 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 41 S S NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 42 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 43 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 44 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 45 resistant resistant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 46 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 47 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 48 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 49 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 50 population population NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 52 37 37 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 44 54 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 1 Neither neither DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 3 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 4 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 5 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 6 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 7 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 8 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 9 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 10 bind bind VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 11 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 13 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 14 less less JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 16 efficiently efficiently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 17 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 19 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 21 S s NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 23 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 45 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 1 Based base VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 2 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 3 publicly publicly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 4 available available JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 5 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 6 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 7 East East NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 8 Asia Asia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 10 Europe Europe NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 12 North North NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 13 America America NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 15 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 16 group group NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 18 British british JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 19 epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 20 conclude conclude VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 21 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 22 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 23 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 24 half half RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 25 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 26 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 27 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 28 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 29 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 30 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 32 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 34 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 35 adults adult NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 37 38 38 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 46 39 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 2 reliability reliability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 4 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 5 estimates estimate NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 6 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 7 limited limit VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 8 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 9 lack lack NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 11 direct direct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 12 assessments assessment NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 14 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 15 transmission transmission NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 18 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 19 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 20 adult adult NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 21 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 22 child child NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 24 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 25 child child NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 26 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 27 child child NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 29 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 30 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 31 adult adult NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 32 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 33 adult adult NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 47 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 3 because because IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 4 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 5 tend tend VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 6 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 7 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 8 less less JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 9 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 10 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 11 adults adult NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 14 experience experience VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 15 less less JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 16 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 17 symptoms symptom NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 20 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 21 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 22 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 23 tested test VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 24 less less JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 25 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 26 adults adult NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 48 27 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 1 Hence hence RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 4 number number NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 6 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 7 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 8 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 9 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 10 grossly grossly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 11 undercounted undercounte VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 49 12 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 2 publication publication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 3 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 5 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 6 short short JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 7 timeframe timeframe NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 8 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 9 already already RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 10 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 11 cited cite VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 12 frequently frequently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 14 seeks seek VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 15 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 16 confirm confirm VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 17 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 19 incidence incidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 24 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 25 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 26 lower low JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 27 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 28 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 29 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 30 adults adult NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 31 due due JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 32 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 33 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 34 lower low JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 35 density density NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 36 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 37 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 38 receptors receptor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 39 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 40 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 41 nasal nasal NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 42 epithelium epithelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 43 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 44 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 45 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 46 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 47 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 48 adults adult NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 50 39 39 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 50 52 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 2 researchers researcher NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 3 report report VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 4 finding find VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 5 less less JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 6 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 9 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 10 scraped scrape VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 11 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 13 noses nose NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 15 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 16 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 17 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 18 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 19 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 20 adults adult NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 51 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 2 significant significant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 3 difference difference NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 5 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 6 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 7 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 8 reported report VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 9 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 10 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 11 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 12 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 13 under under IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 14 17 17 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 17 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 18 aged aged JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 19 18 18 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 20 - - SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 21 60 60 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 52 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 2 addition addition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 4 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 5 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 6 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 7 difference difference NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 10 amount amount NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 12 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 14 detected detect VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 15 according accord VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 16 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 17 gender gender NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 19 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 20 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 21 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 22 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 23 without without IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 24 asthma asthma NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 53 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 1 Several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 2 caveats caveat NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 3 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 4 consider consider VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 5 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 6 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 7 average average JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 8 relative relative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 9 amount amount NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 12 ranged range VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 13 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 14 2.4 2.4 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 15 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 16 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 17 less less JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 18 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 19 10 10 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 20 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 21 old old JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 23 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 24 3.09 3.09 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 25 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 26 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 27 25 25 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 28 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 29 older old JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 54 30 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 2 differences difference NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 3 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 4 relatively relatively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 5 small small JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 8 error error NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 9 bars bar VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 10 large large JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 55 11 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 2 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 3 over over IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 4 60 60 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 5 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 6 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 7 most most RBS cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 8 affected affect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 9 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 13 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 14 did do VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 15 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 16 include include VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 17 individuals individual NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 18 older old JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 19 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 20 60 60 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 21 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 56 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 1 Also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 4 density density NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 6 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 8 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 9 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 10 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 11 uniform uniform JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 12 throughout throughout IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 14 nasal nasal NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 15 mucosa mucosa NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 18 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 19 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 20 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 21 presented present VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 22 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 24 entire entire JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 25 nasal nasal NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 26 mucosa mucosa NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 57 27 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 1 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 3 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 4 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 5 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 6 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 7 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 8 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 9 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 58 10 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 59 1 -p -p : cord-312486-rumqopg0 60 1 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 60 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 60 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 60 4 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 60 5 equally equally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 60 6 sampled sample VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 60 7 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 5 unknown unknown JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 6 how how WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 7 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 9 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 10 needed need VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 11 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 16 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 17 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 18 successfully successfully RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 19 infect infect VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 20 us -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 61 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 2 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 3 case case NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 5 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 7 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 8 doubt doubt NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 9 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 10 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 12 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 13 age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 14 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 15 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 16 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 62 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 2 am be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 3 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 4 convinced convinced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 5 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 7 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 9 Dong Dong NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 10 et et FW cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 11 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 63 12 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 2 40 40 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 4 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 5 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 7 all all DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 8 ages age NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 9 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 10 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 11 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 12 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 13 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 17 without without IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 18 significant significant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 19 sex sex NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 20 differences difference NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 64 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 1 Although although IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 3 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 5 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 6 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 7 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 8 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 9 seem seem VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 10 generally generally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 11 less less RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 12 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 13 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 14 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 16 adult adult NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 17 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 19 young young JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 20 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 22 particularly particularly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 23 infants infant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 25 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 26 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 27 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 28 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 65 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 3 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 4 publication publication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 6 39 39 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 8 assumes assume VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 10 if if IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 11 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 12 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 14 sole sole JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 15 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 16 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 17 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 18 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 20 then then RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 22 expectation expectation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 23 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 24 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 25 high high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 26 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 27 tissue tissue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 28 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 29 equals equal VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 30 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 31 infectivity infectivity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 32 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 33 worse bad JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 34 outcomes outcome NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 66 35 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 3 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 4 careful careful JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 5 consideration consideration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 8 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 10 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 13 renin renin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 15 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 16 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 17 physiopathology physiopathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 18 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 19 indicative indicative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 22 playing play VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 23 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 24 protective protective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 25 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 26 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 67 27 meaning meaning NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 1 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 2 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 3 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 5 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 6 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 7 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 8 protect protect VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 9 us -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 10 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 11 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 12 worse bad JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 13 outcome outcome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 15 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 16 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 68 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 2 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 4 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 5 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 6 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 7 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 8 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 9 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 10 counterbalancing counterbalance VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 12 effects effect NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 14 ACE1 ace1 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 69 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 70 1 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 70 2 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 70 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 70 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 70 5 product product NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 70 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 70 7 ACE1 ace1 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 1 cleaving cleave VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 2 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 5 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 6 cause cause VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 7 vasoconstriction vasoconstriction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 12 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 71 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 1 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 2 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 3 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 4 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 5 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 6 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 7 1 1 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 8 - - SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 9 7 7 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 11 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 12 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 14 activities activity NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 16 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 72 17 II- II- NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 1 hence hence RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 4 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 5 suppress suppress VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 8 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 11 generate generate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 12 vasodilation vasodilation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 73 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 1 Further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 3 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 4 high high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 6 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 7 ACE1 ace1 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 8 ratio ratio NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 9 protects protect VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 11 integrity integrity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 14 endothelium endothelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 16 promotes promote VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 17 antithrombotic antithrombotic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 18 activity activity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 74 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 1 Previous previous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 2 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 3 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 4 found find VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 6 playing play VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 7 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 8 protective protective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 9 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 10 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 11 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 12 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 13 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 15 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 16 knockout knockout NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 18 KO KO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 20 mice mouse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 22 41 41 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 75 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 1 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 2 KO KO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 3 mice mouse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 4 challenged challenge VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 5 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 6 avian avian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 7 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 8 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 10 42 42 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 12 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 13 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 15 43 43 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 17 resulted result VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 18 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 19 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 20 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 21 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 23 despite despite IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 24 that that DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 25 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 26 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 27 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 28 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 29 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 30 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 31 avian avian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 32 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 76 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 3 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 4 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 5 avian avian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 6 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 7 strains strain NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 8 resulted result VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 9 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 10 downregulation downregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 12 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 13 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 16 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 18 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 19 serum serum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 20 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 21 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 23 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 24 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 25 mice mouse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 26 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 27 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 28 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 29 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 30 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 31 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 32 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 34 42 42 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 77 36 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 2 question question NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 4 whether whether IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 6 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 7 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 8 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 9 pertinent pertinent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 10 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 12 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 14 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 15 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 16 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 18 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 19 relevant relevant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 20 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 21 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 22 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 23 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 24 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 25 lungs lung NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 26 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 28 major major JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 29 target target NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 32 44 44 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 33 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 34 45 45 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 36 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 37 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 38 given give VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 39 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 40 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 41 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 42 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 43 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 44 form form NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 45 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 46 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 47 systemic systemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 48 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 49 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 50 multi multi JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 51 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 52 organ organ JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 53 disfunction disfunction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 55 46 46 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 56 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 57 47 47 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 59 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 60 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 61 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 62 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 63 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 64 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 65 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 66 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 67 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 68 organs organ NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 69 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 70 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 71 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 72 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 73 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 74 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 75 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 76 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 77 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 78 78 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 1 Relevant relevant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 2 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 3 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 4 question question NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 6 lungs lung NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 7 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 8 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 9 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 10 high high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 11 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 12 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 14 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 17 relatively relatively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 18 few few JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 19 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 20 types type NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 21 express express VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 22 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 23 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 24 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 25 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 26 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 27 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 28 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 29 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 31 37 37 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 32 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 33 48 48 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 79 35 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 1 Assuming assume VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 3 importance importance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 6 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 7 throughout throughout IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 9 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 10 organism organism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 13 silico silico NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 14 analyses analysis NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 15 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 16 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 17 undertaken undertake VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 18 through through IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 19 integrating integrate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 20 public public JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 21 genomics genomic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 23 epigenomics epigenomics NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 24 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 25 transcriptomics transcriptomics NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 26 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 27 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 28 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 29 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 31 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 32 populations population NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 33 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 34 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 35 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 36 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 37 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 38 age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 39 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 40 well well RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 41 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 42 sex sex NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 43 considerations consideration NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 80 44 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 1 Intriguing intriguing JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 2 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 3 silico silico NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 4 findings finding NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 7 East east JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 8 Asian asian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 9 populations population NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 10 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 11 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 12 allele allele NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 13 frequencies frequency NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 15 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 16 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 17 trait trait NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 18 loci locus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 20 eQTL eQTL NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 22 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 23 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 24 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 25 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 26 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 27 tissue tissue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 28 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 29 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 30 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 31 European european JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 32 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 33 African african JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 34 populations population NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 36 37 37 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 37 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 38 48 48 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 81 40 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 3 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 4 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 5 increases increase NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 6 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 7 estrogens estrogen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 9 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 10 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 11 much much RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 12 lesser less JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 13 degree degree NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 14 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 15 androgens androgen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 17 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 18 possibly possibly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 19 explains explain VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 21 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 22 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 23 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 24 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 25 females female NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 27 48 48 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 82 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 2 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 4 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 5 inverse inverse JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 6 age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 7 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 10 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 12 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 13 males male NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 15 females female NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 17 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 19 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 21 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 22 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 23 diabetes diabete NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 25 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 26 inhibition inhibition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 27 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 28 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 29 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 30 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 32 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 34 48 48 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 83 36 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 1 These these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 3 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 5 supporting support VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 6 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 7 protective protective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 8 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 10 high high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 11 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 12 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 13 against against IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 16 CoV2 cov2 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 17 fatality fatality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 19 need need VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 20 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 21 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 22 validated validate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 23 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 25 observations observation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 26 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 27 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 28 vivo vivo NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 29 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 30 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 31 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 32 vitro vitro FW cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 33 experimentation experimentation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 84 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 1 Until until IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 2 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 3 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 6 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 7 consequences consequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 10 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 11 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 12 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 14 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 15 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 16 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 17 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 19 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 21 remain remain VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 22 unclear unclear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 24 49 49 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 85 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 2 addition addition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 3 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 4 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 6 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 7 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 8 requires require VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 9 S s NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 10 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 11 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 12 cleavage cleavage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 13 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 14 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 15 S1 S1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 16 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 17 S2 S2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 19 S2 S2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 20 ' ' POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 21 sites site NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 22 allowing allow VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 23 fusion fusion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 25 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 26 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 27 cellular cellular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 28 membranes membrane NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 29 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 30 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 31 proteases protease NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 86 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 2 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 3 serine serine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 4 protease protease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 5 S2 S2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 7 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 10 frequently frequently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 11 employed employ VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 12 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 13 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 14 purpose purpose NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 15 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 17 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 18 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 21 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 24 20 20 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 26 50 50 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 29 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 30 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 31 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 32 MERS MERS NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 34 51 51 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 36 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 37 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 38 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 39 CoV-229E CoV-229E NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 41 52 52 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 87 43 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 2 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 3 importance importance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 5 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 7 CoV cov NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 8 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 9 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 10 tested test VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 12 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 13 KO KO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 14 mice mouse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 15 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 16 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 18 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 19 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 21 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 88 23 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 1 Results result NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 2 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 3 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 4 lack lack NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 6 TMPTSS2 TMPTSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 9 airways airways NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 11 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 13 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 14 pathology pathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 15 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 16 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 17 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 19 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 20 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 21 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 23 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 26 despite despite IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 27 that that DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 28 all all DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 29 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 30 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 31 proteases protease NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 32 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 33 intact intact JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 35 53 53 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 89 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 1 Apart apart RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 2 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 5 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 7 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 8 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 9 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 10 protease protease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 11 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 12 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 13 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 15 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 16 cleaving cleave VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 18 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 19 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 20 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 22 HA HA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 24 molecule molecule NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 26 54 54 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 90 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 4 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 5 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 6 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 7 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 8 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 9 increase increase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 10 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 11 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 12 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 13 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 14 H1N1(2009 H1N1(2009 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 91 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 92 1 avian avian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 92 2 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 92 3 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 92 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 92 5 55 55 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 92 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 92 7 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 1 These these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 2 findings finding NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 4 raise raise VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 6 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 7 question question NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 8 whether whether IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 9 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 10 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 11 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 12 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 13 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 14 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 15 confer confer VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 16 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 17 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 18 and/or and/or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 19 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 24 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 93 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 2 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 3 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 4 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 5 Italy Italy NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 6 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 7 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 8 two two CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 9 distinct distinct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 10 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 11 haplotypes haplotype NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 12 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 13 significant significant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 14 frequency frequency NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 15 differences difference NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 16 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 17 Italian italian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 19 East east JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 20 Asian asian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 21 populations population NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 23 56 56 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 94 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 4 rare rare JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 5 alleles allele NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 7 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 8 haplotypes haplotype NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 9 predicted predict VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 10 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 11 induce induce VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 12 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 13 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 15 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 17 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 18 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 19 frequent frequent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 20 among among IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 21 Italians Italians NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 95 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 2 SNP SNP NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 3 belonging belong VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 4 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 5 one one CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 8 haplotypes haplotype NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 11 same same JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 12 one one NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 13 found find VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 15 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 16 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 17 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 18 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 19 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 20 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 21 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 22 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 24 55 55 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 96 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 2 will will MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 3 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 4 discussed discuss VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 5 further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 7 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 8 play play VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 9 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 10 essential essential JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 11 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 14 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 97 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 2 environment environment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 4 microbiome microbiome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 6 genetics genetics NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 9 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 10 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 12 each each DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 13 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 14 influence influence VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 15 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 16 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 17 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 18 pathogen pathogen VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 19 stimulation stimulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 21 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 22 variations variation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 23 appears appear VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 24 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 25 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 26 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 27 main main JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 28 component component NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 29 shaping shape VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 30 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 31 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 32 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 33 humans human NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 35 57 57 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 98 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 1 For for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 2 perspective perspective NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 5 microbiome microbiome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 6 does do VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 7 seem seem VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 8 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 9 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 10 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 11 smaller small JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 12 impact impact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 13 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 15 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 16 capability capability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 99 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 3 estimated estimate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 4 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 5 microbiome microbiome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 6 explain explain VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 7 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 8 10 10 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 9 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 11 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 12 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 14 58 58 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 100 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 1 Large large JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 3 scale scale NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 4 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 5 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 7 Human Human NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 8 Functional Functional NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 9 Genomics Genomics NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 10 Project Project NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 12 57 57 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 14 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 15 shown show VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 16 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 17 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 18 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 19 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 20 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 21 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 23 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 24 influence influence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 101 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 3 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 4 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 5 concept concept NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 6 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 7 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 8 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 10 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 12 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 13 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 14 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 15 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 16 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 17 orchestrating orchestrate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 18 overall overall JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 19 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 20 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 23 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 24 drive drive VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 25 pathology pathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 26 when when WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 27 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 29 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 30 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 31 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 32 case case NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 33 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 102 35 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 1 Pertinent pertinent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 2 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 4 present present JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 5 discussion discussion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 8 IL-1/IL-6 IL-1/IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 9 pathway pathway NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 10 especially especially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 12 seems seem VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 13 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 14 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 15 regulated regulate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 16 mainly mainly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 17 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 18 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 19 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 21 57 57 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 103 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 2 own own JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 3 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 4 work work NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 6 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 7 provided provide VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 8 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 9 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 11 heritability heritability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 13 TNF TNF NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 14 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 15 capability capability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 16 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 17 mouse mouse NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 19 man man NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 21 59 59 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 23 60 60 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 104 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 3 current current JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 4 paucity paucity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 6 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 7 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 12 strongly strongly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 13 believe believe VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 14 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 15 area area NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 17 research research NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 18 promises promise NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 19 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 20 generate generate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 21 valuable valuable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 22 information information NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 23 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 24 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 25 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 26 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 27 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 28 potential potential JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 29 treatment treatment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 30 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 105 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 1 African African NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 2 Americans Americans NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 3 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 4 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 8 seem seem VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 9 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 10 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 11 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 12 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 13 greater great JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 14 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 15 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 16 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 17 outcome outcome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 106 18 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 2 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 4 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 5 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 6 certainly certainly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 7 play play VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 8 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 9 critical critical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 10 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 12 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 13 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 14 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 15 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 16 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 17 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 18 too too RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 107 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 2 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 3 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 4 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 5 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 6 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 10 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 11 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 12 modulators modulator NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 13 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 14 Caucasian caucasian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 15 Americans Americans NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 17 African African NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 18 Americans Americans NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 19 using use VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 20 RNAseq RNAseq NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 21 data data NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 23 61 61 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 108 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 1 Results result NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 2 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 3 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 4 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 5 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 6 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 7 1 1 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 9 IL18R1 il18r1 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 12 IL12R1 il12r1 UH cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 14 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 16 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 17 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 18 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 19 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 21 African african JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 22 Americans Americans NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 23 suggesting suggest VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 24 perhaps perhaps RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 25 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 26 tendency tendency NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 27 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 28 develop develop VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 29 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 31 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 32 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 109 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 1 Much much RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 2 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 3 work work NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 5 needed need VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 6 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 7 validate validate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 8 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 9 observations observation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 110 10 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 1 Genome Genome NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 2 wide wide JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 3 association association NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 4 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 6 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 8 allowing allow VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 10 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 11 clustering clustering NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 14 variation variation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 15 defining define VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 16 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 17 diseases disease NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 19 require require VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 20 assembly assembly NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 21 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 22 DNA dna NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 23 samples sample NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 24 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 25 very very RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 26 large large JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 27 number number NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 28 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 29 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 30 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 31 usually usually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 32 take take VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 33 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 34 long long JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 35 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 36 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 37 collect collect VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 111 38 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 1 Given give VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 2 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 4 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 5 just just RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 6 six six CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 7 months month NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 8 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 13 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 14 quite quite RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 15 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 16 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 17 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 18 medium medium JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 19 size size NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 20 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 21 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 22 already already RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 23 completed complete VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 112 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 4 first first JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 5 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 6 document document VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 7 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 8 statistically statistically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 9 significant significant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 10 association association NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 11 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 12 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 13 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 15 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 16 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 18 62 62 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 113 20 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 1 Variations variation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 2 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 3 two two CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 4 loci locus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 7 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 8 genome genome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 9 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 10 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 11 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 12 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 13 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 14 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 17 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 18 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 19 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 20 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 21 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 22 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 23 one one CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 25 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 114 26 o o NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 1 u u NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 2 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 3 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 5 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 6 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 7 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 8 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 115 9 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 1 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 4 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 5 within within IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 7 ABO ABO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 8 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 9 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 10 cluster cluster NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 11 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 12 chromosome chromosome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 13 9 9 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 17 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 18 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 19 position position NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 20 3p21.31 3p21.31 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 116 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 2 frequency frequency NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 5 chromosome chromosome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 6 3 3 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 7 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 8 allele allele NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 9 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 10 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 11 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 13 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 14 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 15 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 16 needed need VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 17 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 18 ventilation ventilation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 20 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 21 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 22 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 23 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 24 less less RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 25 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 26 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 27 progress progress NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 117 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 3 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 4 locus locus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 5 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 6 home home NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 7 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 8 six six CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 9 genes gene NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 13 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 14 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 15 yet yet RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 16 possible possible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 17 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 18 identify identify VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 19 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 22 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 23 responsible responsible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 24 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 25 aggravating aggravate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 26 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 27 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 28 course course NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 118 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 2 locus locus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 3 contains contain VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 5 cluster cluster NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 7 chemokine chemokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 10 XCR1 XCR1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 12 CCR9 CCR9 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 14 CXCR6 CXCR6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 17 several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 18 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 19 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 20 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 21 genes gene NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 22 close close RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 23 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 26 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 27 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 28 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 29 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 30 functions function NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 31 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 32 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 33 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 34 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 35 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 119 36 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 1 Another another DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 2 candidate candidate NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 3 within within IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 5 locus locus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 7 SLCA20 SLCA20 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 8 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 9 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 10 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 11 acid acid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 13 proline proline NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 15 transporter transporter NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 16 expressed express VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 17 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 18 luminal luminal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 19 membrane membrane NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 21 small small JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 22 intestine intestine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 23 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 24 proximal proximal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 25 tubule tubule NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 26 kidney kidney NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 27 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 28 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 29 functions function NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 30 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 31 absorption absorption NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 32 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 33 proline proline NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 120 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 2 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 4 rodent rodent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 5 intestine intestine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 6 depends depend VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 7 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 9 presence presence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 11 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 13 63 63 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 121 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 3 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 4 acid acid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 5 transporters transporter NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 6 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 7 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 8 shown show VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 9 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 10 induce induce VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 11 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 12 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 13 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 14 Genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 15 variation variation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 16 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 18 SLC36A4 slc36a4 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 19 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 20 acid acid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 21 transporter transporter NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 22 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 23 strong strong JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 24 association association NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 25 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 27 induced induce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 28 IL-22 IL-22 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 29 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 31 57 57 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 122 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 1 Also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 2 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 4 acids acid NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 5 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 6 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 7 acid acid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 8 catabolites catabolite NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 9 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 10 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 11 reported report VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 12 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 13 modulate modulate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 15 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 17 64 64 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 19 65 65 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 123 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 1 So so CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 4 conceivable conceivable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 5 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 6 SLCA20 SLCA20 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 7 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 8 influence influence VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 10 course course NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 13 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 14 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 15 affecting affect VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 16 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 17 induced induce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 18 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 19 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 21 rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 22 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 23 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 24 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 25 through through IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 26 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 124 27 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 2 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 3 respect respect NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 6 same same JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 7 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 8 SNP SNP NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 9 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 11 chromosome chromosome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 12 9 9 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 13 ABO ABO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 14 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 15 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 16 cluster cluster NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 17 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 18 affects affect VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 20 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 21 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 22 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 23 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 24 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 25 elevated elevated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 26 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 27 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 28 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 29 childhood childhood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 30 obesity obesity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 31 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 32 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 33 previous previous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 34 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 35 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 36 thus thus RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 37 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 38 possibly possibly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 39 linking link VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 40 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 41 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 42 allele allele NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 43 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 44 elevated elevated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 45 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 46 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 48 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 49 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 50 without without IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 51 full full RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 52 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 53 blown blown JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 54 ‗cytokine ‗cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 55 storm storm NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 56 ' ' '' cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 58 described describe VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 59 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 60 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 61 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 62 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 125 63 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 2 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 4 62 62 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 7 equally equally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 8 striking striking JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 9 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 11 genes gene NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 12 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 13 failed fail VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 15 turn turn VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 16 up up RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 126 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 1 Pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 2 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 4 including include VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 5 several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 6 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 7 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 9 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 10 controlled control VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 11 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 12 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 13 variations variation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 14 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 16 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 17 complex complex NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 18 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 19 chromosome chromosome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 20 6p21 6p21 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 22 66 66 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 24 67 67 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 127 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 2 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 3 I i NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 4 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 5 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 6 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 7 gene gene NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 8 products product NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 11 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 12 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 13 involved involve VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 15 antigen antigen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 16 presentation presentation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 18 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 19 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 20 process process NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 21 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 22 initiate initiate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 23 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 24 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 25 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 26 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 27 geared gear VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 28 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 29 restrain restrain VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 30 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 31 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 128 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 1 But but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 3 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 4 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 6 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 7 region region NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 8 did do VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 9 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 10 appear appear VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 11 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 12 make make VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 13 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 14 difference difference NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 17 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 19 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 20 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 129 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 1 Thus thus RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 4 so so RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 5 called call VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 6 ‗adaptive ‗adaptive '' cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 7 ' ' `` cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 8 arm arm NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 11 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 12 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 13 seems seem VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 15 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 16 less less RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 18 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 19 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 20 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 22 ‗innate ‗innate NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 23 ' ' `` cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 24 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 25 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 130 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 2 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 3 offered offer VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 4 here here RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 5 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 7 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 8 what what WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 9 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 10 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 11 associations association NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 12 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 13 actually actually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 14 mean mean VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 131 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 1 If if IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 2 correct correct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 4 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 5 major major JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 6 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 7 implication implication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 8 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 9 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 132 12 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 1 At at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 2 minimum minimum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 5 avenues avenue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 6 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 7 further further JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 8 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 133 9 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 1 Recognition recognition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 2 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 3 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 4 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 5 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 7 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 8 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 9 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 10 triggers trigger VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 12 secretion secretion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 14 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 15 crucially crucially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 16 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 17 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 18 I I NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 19 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 20 III iii CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 21 interferons interferon NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 134 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 2 result result NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 5 signaling signal VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 8 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 10 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 11 entire entire JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 12 cascade cascade NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 14 events event NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 15 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 16 include include VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 18 release release NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 20 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 21 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 22 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 23 further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 24 signal signal NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 25 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 26 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 27 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 29 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 30 then then RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 31 enable enable VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 32 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 33 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 34 spread spread VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 35 throughout throughout IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 36 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 37 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 38 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 39 recruit recruit VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 40 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 41 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 42 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 43 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 44 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 45 site site NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 46 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 47 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 135 48 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 2 recruited recruit VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 3 NK NK NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 4 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 6 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 9 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 10 interact interact VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 11 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 12 activated activate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 13 endothelium endothelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 15 leave leave VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 17 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 18 stream stream NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 20 migrate migrate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 21 toward toward IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 22 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 23 site site NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 25 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 136 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 1 At at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 3 site site NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 5 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 7 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 8 perform perform VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 9 effector effector NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 10 functions function NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 11 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 12 control control VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 13 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 15 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 16 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 17 release release NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 19 reactive reactive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 20 oxygen oxygen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 21 species specie NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 23 ROS ROS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 25 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 26 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 27 where where WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 29 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 30 perform perform VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 31 effector effector NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 32 functions function NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 33 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 34 control control VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 35 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 36 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 37 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 38 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 39 release release NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 40 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 41 reactive reactive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 42 oxygen oxygen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 43 species specie NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 45 ROS ROS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 47 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 48 directly directly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 49 killing kill VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 50 infected infected JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 51 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 52 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 53 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 54 well well RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 55 activating activate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 56 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 57 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 58 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 59 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 60 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 61 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 137 62 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 1 Given give VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 3 shared share VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 4 sequence sequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 5 homology homology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 8 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 9 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 10 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 15 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 16 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 17 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 18 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 19 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 20 analogous analogous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 21 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 22 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 23 involving involve VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 24 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 138 25 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 3 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 5 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 6 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 7 similar similar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 9 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 10 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 11 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 12 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 13 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 14 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 15 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 16 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 17 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 18 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 19 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 20 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 21 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 22 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 23 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 24 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 25 non non JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 26 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 27 CoV cov JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 28 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 29 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 30 well well RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 31 because because IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 32 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 33 limited limited JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 34 repertoire repertoire NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 35 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 36 conserved conserve VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 37 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 38 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 39 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 40 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 41 signaling signaling NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 139 42 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 4 engages engage VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 5 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 6 pattern pattern NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 7 recognition recognition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 10 PRR PRR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 14 toll toll NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 16 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 19 TLR TLR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 21 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 22 initiate initiate VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 23 downstream downstream RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 24 signaling signal VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 25 pathways pathway NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 26 triggering trigger VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 27 secretion secretion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 28 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 29 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 140 30 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 1 If if IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 2 present present JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 3 early early RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 4 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 5 properly properly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 6 localized localize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 9 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 10 considered consider VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 12 most most RBS cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 13 effective effective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 15 limiting limit VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 16 CoV cov NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 17 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 19 68 68 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 141 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 2 induced induce VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 3 proteins protein NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 4 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 5 interfere interfere VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 6 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 7 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 8 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 10 S s NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 12 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 15 membrane membrane NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 16 fusion fusion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 18 69 69 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 20 70 70 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 142 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 5 later later JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 6 phase phase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 9 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 12 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 13 become become VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 14 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 16 e.g. e.g. IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 17 upregulation upregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 19 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 21 airway airway NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 22 epithelium epithelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 24 45 45 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 26 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 27 orchestration orchestration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 28 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 29 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 30 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 31 contributing contribute VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 32 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 33 immuno immuno JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 34 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 35 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 37 127 127 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 143 40 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 5 similar similar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 6 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 7 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 8 CoV cov NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 10 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 11 developed develop VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 12 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 15 inhibit inhibit VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 17 induction induction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 19 signaling signal VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 21 71 71 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 144 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 3 evident evident JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 4 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 5 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 6 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 7 impaired impair VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 9 signature signature NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 10 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 11 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 13 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 15 72 72 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 17 73 73 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 20 while while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 21 actively actively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 22 promoting promote VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 23 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 25 pathways pathway NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 26 contributing contribute VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 27 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 28 pathology pathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 30 e.g. e.g. IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 31 secretion secretion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 32 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 33 pro pro JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 34 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 35 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 36 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 37 interleukin interleukin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 39 IL IL NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 41 1β 1β CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 43 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 45 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 46 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 48 74 74 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 145 51 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 5 particularly particularly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 6 effective effective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 8 inducing induce VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 9 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 11 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 13 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 14 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 15 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 16 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 17 NF nf NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 18 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 19 kB kB NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 20 repressor repressor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 22 NKRF NKRF NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 24 75 75 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 146 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 147 1 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 147 2 probably probably RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 147 3 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 147 4 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 147 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 147 6 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 147 7 well well RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 147 8 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 3 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 4 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 5 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 6 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 7 resources resource NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 8 remained remain VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 9 unchanged unchanged JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 12 employs employ VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 14 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 15 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 16 evasion evasion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 18 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 19 reviewed review VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 20 recently recently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 22 27 27 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 24 76 76 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 148 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 2 earlier early JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 3 CoV cov NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 4 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 5 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 6 provide provide VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 7 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 8 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 9 road road NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 10 map map NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 11 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 12 understand understand VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 14 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 149 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 1 Thus thus RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 3 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 4 clear clear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 5 indication indication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 7 immunopathogenesis immunopathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 8 contributes contribute VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 9 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 11 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 13 observation observation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 14 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 16 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 17 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 18 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 19 loads load NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 20 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 21 found find VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 22 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 23 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 24 decreasing decrease VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 25 while while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 26 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 27 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 28 increased increase VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 30 77 77 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 31 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 32 78 78 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 150 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 1 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 2 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 3 vivo vivo NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 6 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 7 ferrets ferret NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 8 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 9 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 12 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 14 intranasally intranasally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 15 showed show VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 16 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 17 robust robust JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 18 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 21 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 22 continued continue VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 23 beyond beyond IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 24 clearance clearance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 26 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 27 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 151 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 1 By by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 2 day day NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 3 seven seven CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 5 despite despite IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 6 waning wane VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 7 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 8 burden burden NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 11 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 12 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 13 continued continue VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 15 expend expend VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 152 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 1 Remarkably remarkably RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 3 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 4 day day NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 5 fourteen fourteen CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 7 while while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 9 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 10 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 11 fully fully RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 12 cleared clear VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 14 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 15 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 17 specifically specifically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 18 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 19 remained remain VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 20 elevated elevated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 22 73 73 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 153 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 4 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 5 emerges emerge VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 6 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 8 dominant dominant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 10 driving drive VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 12 immunopathogenesis immunopathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 154 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 1 Given give VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 2 that that DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 3 old old JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 4 age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 5 appears appear VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 6 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 7 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 8 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 9 independent independent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 10 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 11 factor factor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 12 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 13 developing develop VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 14 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 15 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 17 79 79 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 21 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 22 noteworthy noteworthy JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 23 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 24 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 25 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 26 groundbreaking groundbreaking JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 27 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 28 Ter Ter NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 29 Horst Horst NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 30 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 31 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 32 . . NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 33 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 34 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 35 shown show VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 36 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 37 clear clear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 38 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 39 consistent consistent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 40 increase increase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 41 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 42 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 43 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 44 IL-1RA IL-1RA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 45 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 46 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 47 old old JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 48 age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 50 80 80 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 155 52 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 3 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 6 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 7 pointing point VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 9 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 10 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 11 driven drive VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 12 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 13 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 16 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 18 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 19 then then RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 20 drive drive VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 22 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 23 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 24 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 25 distress distress NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 28 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 30 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 31 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 32 release release NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 33 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 35 CRS CRS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 156 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 157 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 157 2 81 81 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 157 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 157 4 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 1 CD56 cd56 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 2 dim dim NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 3 NK NK NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 4 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 6 generally generally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 7 thought think VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 8 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 9 contribute contribute VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 10 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 12 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 13 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 14 through through IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 15 cellmediated cellmediate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 16 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 18 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 19 depleted deplete VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 20 primarily primarily RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 21 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 22 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 23 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 158 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 2 CD56 CD56 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 3 bright bright JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 4 NK NK NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 5 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 7 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 8 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 9 considered consider VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 10 producers producer NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 14 γ γ NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 16 TNF TNF NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 17 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 18 α α NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 20 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 21 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 22 depleted deplete VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 23 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 24 all all DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 25 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 26 samples sample NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 27 tested test VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 29 82 82 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 159 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 2 supports support VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 3 recruitment recruitment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 5 NK NK NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 6 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 7 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 9 periphery periphery NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 10 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 12 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 160 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 1 Activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 2 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 3 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 4 NK NK NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 5 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 8 target target NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 9 tissue tissue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 10 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 11 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 12 environment environment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 13 enriched enrich VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 14 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 15 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 18 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 21 probably probably RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 22 contributes contribute VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 23 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 24 pathogenesis pathogenesis VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 26 76 76 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 27 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 28 83 83 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 31 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 32 opposed oppose VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 33 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 34 resolving resolve VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 35 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 36 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 161 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 1 Severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 2 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 , cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 5 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 6 significant significant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 7 increase increase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 9 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 10 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 12 circulation circulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 14 84 84 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 16 85 85 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 19 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 20 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 21 lavage lavage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 22 fluid fluid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 24 BALF BALF NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 27 86 86 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 162 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 1 Together together RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 2 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 4 upregulation upregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 6 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 8 particularly particularly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 9 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 10 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 11 act act NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 12 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 13 chemoattractants chemoattractant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 14 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 15 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 17 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 18 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 19 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 20 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 21 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 22 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 23 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 24 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 25 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 26 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 27 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 163 28 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 164 1 r r LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 165 1 o o UH cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 1 o o UH cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 2 f f NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 4 73 73 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 7 86 86 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 10 87 87 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 166 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 2 88 88 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 5 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 6 observations observation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 7 support support VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 9 influx influx NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 11 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 12 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 13 types type NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 14 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 16 bronchi bronchi NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 167 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 1 These these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 2 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 4 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 5 probably probably RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 6 disrupt disrupt VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 8 air air NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 9 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 10 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 11 barrier barrier NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 12 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 13 causing cause VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 14 collateral collateral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 15 damage damage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 16 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 17 airway airway JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 18 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 19 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 21 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 22 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 23 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 24 while while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 25 increasing increase VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 26 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 27 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 168 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 2 damage damage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 3 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 4 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 5 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 6 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 7 certainly certainly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 8 contributes contribute VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 9 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 10 microthrombosis microthrombosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 169 11 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 1 Though though IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 2 seemingly seemingly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 3 contradictory contradictory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 4 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 7 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 8 evasion evasion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 10 enhanced enhance VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 11 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 12 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 13 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 14 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 15 central central JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 16 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 18 morbidity morbidity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 20 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 21 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 23 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 170 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 1 Immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 2 evasion evasion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 3 seems seem VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 4 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 5 characterize characterize VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 7 first first JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 8 phase phase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 10 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 11 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 171 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 1 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 2 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 4 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 5 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 6 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 7 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 9 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 172 10 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 3 approximately approximately RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 4 twenty twenty CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 5 percent percent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 7 infected infected JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 8 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 9 develop develop VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 10 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 11 excessive excessive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 12 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 13 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 14 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 15 approximately approximately RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 16 7 7 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 17 - - SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 18 10 10 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 19 days day NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 20 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 21 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 23 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 25 argue argue VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 26 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 27 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 28 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 29 marginally marginally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 31 if if IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 32 at at RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 33 all all RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 34 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 35 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 36 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 37 load load NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 173 38 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 1 Rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 4 massive massive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 6 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 7 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 8 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 9 consequence consequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 11 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 12 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 14 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 15 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 16 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 174 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 2 line line NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 3 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 4 observations observation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 7 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 8 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 10 89 89 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 16 induces induce VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 17 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 18 robust robust JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 19 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 20 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 21 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 22 low low JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 23 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 27 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 28 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 29 phase phase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 31 culminating culminate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 32 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 33 improper improper JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 34 recruitment recruitment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 35 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 36 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 37 monocyte monocyte JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 38 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 39 macrophage macrophage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 40 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 41 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 42 populations population NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 43 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 44 target target NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 45 organs organ NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 46 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 47 resulting result VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 48 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 49 further further JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 50 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 51 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 53 73 73 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 175 55 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 176 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 176 2 recurring recur VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 176 3 theme theme NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 176 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 4 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 5 components component NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 8 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 9 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 10 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 11 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 12 generally generally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 13 thought think VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 15 contribute contribute VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 16 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 18 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 19 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 20 end end VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 21 up up RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 22 promoting promote VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 23 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 24 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 177 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 1 Typically typically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 4 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 5 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 6 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 7 efficiently efficiently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 8 recognize recognize VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 10 eliminate eliminate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 11 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 13 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 14 opsonizing opsonize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 15 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 17 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 18 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 19 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 21 inducing induce VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 22 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 25 state state NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 26 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 27 increasing increase VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 28 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 29 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 30 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 31 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 32 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 33 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 34 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 35 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 36 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 37 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 38 free free JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 39 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 41 90 90 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 178 43 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 4 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 7 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 8 pathways pathway NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 10 dysregulated dysregulated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 11 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 12 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 14 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 15 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 18 hypercoagulability hypercoagulability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 19 appear appear VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 20 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 21 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 22 interlinked interlink VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 23 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 25 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 27 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 28 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 29 instead instead RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 30 serve serve VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 31 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 32 drive drive VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 33 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 34 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 35 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 36 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 37 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 39 91 91 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 179 41 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 2 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 3 importance importance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 5 complement complement JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 6 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 9 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 10 tested test VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 12 C3 C3 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 13 KO KO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 14 mice mouse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 15 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 16 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 18 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 19 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 21 92 92 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 180 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 2 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 3 showed show VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 4 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 5 complement complement JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 6 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 7 regulates regulate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 8 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 9 systemic systemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 10 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 11 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 12 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 13 removal removal NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 15 C3 C3 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 16 signaling signal VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 17 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 18 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 19 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 22 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 24 despite despite IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 25 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 26 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 27 loads load NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 28 present present JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 29 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 30 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 31 lungs lung NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 181 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 2 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 3 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 4 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 5 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 6 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 7 infiltration infiltration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 9 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 11 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 12 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 13 lower low JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 16 chemokine chemokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 17 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 18 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 19 both both CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 21 lungs lung NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 23 sera sera NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 25 92 92 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 182 27 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 1 Lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 2 biopsy biopsy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 3 samples sample NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 4 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 5 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 6 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 7 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 9 show show NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 10 widespread widespread JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 11 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 12 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 13 characterized characterize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 14 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 15 C3a C3a NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 16 generation generation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 18 C3-fragment c3-fragment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 19 deposition deposition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 21 93 93 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 183 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 2 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 3 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 4 activator activator NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 5 MASP2 MASP2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 8 key key JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 9 serine serine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 10 protease protease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 13 lectin lectin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 14 pathway pathway NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 16 complement complement JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 17 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 19 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 20 identified identify VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 21 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 22 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 23 target target NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 25 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 26 N N NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 28 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 30 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 31 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 33 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 34 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 35 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 36 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 37 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 38 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 39 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 40 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 41 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 42 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 43 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 44 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 45 resulting result VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 46 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 47 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 48 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 49 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 50 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 51 aggravated aggravate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 52 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 53 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 54 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 184 55 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 2 mice mouse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 4 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 5 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 6 induced induce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 7 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 9 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 10 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 11 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 15 N n CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 16 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 17 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 18 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 19 when when WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 21 MASP2-binding MASP2-binding NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 22 motif motif NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 23 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 24 altered alter VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 26 when when WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 27 MASP2 MASP2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 28 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 29 genetically genetically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 30 knocked knock VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 31 out out RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 32 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 33 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 34 when when WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 35 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 36 MASP2-N MASP2-N NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 37 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 38 interaction interaction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 39 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 40 pharmacologically pharmacologically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 41 blocked block VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 43 93 93 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 185 45 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 1 Earlier early RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 3 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 4 discussed discuss VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 6 GWAS GWAS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 7 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 8 established establish VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 9 significant significant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 10 association association NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 11 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 12 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 16 ABO ABO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 17 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 18 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 19 cluster cluster NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 21 62 62 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 186 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 1 Having have VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 2 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 3 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 4 A a NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 5 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 6 linked link VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 7 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 8 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 9 approximately approximately RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 10 forty forty CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 12 five five CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 13 percent percent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 14 increase increase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 17 likelihood likelihood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 18 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 19 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 20 patient patient NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 21 would would MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 22 develop develop VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 23 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 24 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 25 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 26 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 27 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 28 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 29 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 30 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 31 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 32 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 33 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 34 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 35 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 36 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 37 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 38 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 39 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 40 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 41 while while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 42 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 43 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 44 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 45 group group NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 46 O o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 47 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 48 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 49 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 50 thirty thirty CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 51 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 52 five five CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 53 percent percent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 54 decreased decrease VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 55 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 56 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 57 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 58 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 187 59 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 2 possible possible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 3 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 4 explanation explanation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 5 could could MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 6 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 7 that that DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 8 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 9 O o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 10 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 11 harbor harbor VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 12 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 13 anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 14 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 15 A a JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 17 anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 18 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 19 B b JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 20 natural natural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 21 IgM IgM NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 22 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 188 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 1 These these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 2 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 3 help help VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 4 reduce reduce VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 6 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 7 load load NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 10 hosts host NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 11 due due JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 12 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 13 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 14 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 17 classical classical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 18 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 19 pathway pathway NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 20 followed follow VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 21 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 22 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 23 clearance clearance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 189 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 1 Such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 3 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 4 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 5 shown show VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 6 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 7 work work VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 9 vitro vitro FW cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 11 using use VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 12 measles measle NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 13 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 14 produced produce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 16 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 17 engineered engineer VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 18 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 19 express express VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 20 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 21 A a NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 23 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 25 B b NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 26 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 27 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 28 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 29 O o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 30 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 31 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 32 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 33 epitopes epitope NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 190 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 1 Measles measles NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 2 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 3 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 4 neutralized neutralize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 5 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 6 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 7 serum serum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 9 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 10 did do VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 11 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 12 contain contain VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 13 anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 14 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 15 measles measles JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 16 Ab Ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 19 utilizing utilize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 20 natural natural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 21 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 22 against against IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 24 A a NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 25 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 26 B b NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 27 antigens antigen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 28 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 29 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 30 strictly strictly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 31 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 32 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 33 dependent dependent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 34 manner manner NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 36 94 94 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 191 38 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 1 These these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 2 observations observation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 3 support support VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 5 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 6 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 8 complement complement JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 9 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 10 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 11 enabling enable VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 12 natural natural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 13 ABO ABO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 14 group group NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 15 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 16 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 17 first first JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 18 line line NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 19 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 20 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 21 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 22 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 23 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 24 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 192 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 1 Although although IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 2 most most JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 3 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 4 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 5 concentrated concentrate VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 6 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 8 lungs lung NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 9 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 11 target target NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 12 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 13 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 17 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 20 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 21 now now RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 22 clear clear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 23 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 25 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 26 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 27 wider wide JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 28 spectrum spectrum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 29 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 30 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 31 involvement involvement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 193 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 2 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 3 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 5 result result NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 8 broad broad JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 9 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 10 tropism tropism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 16 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 17 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 18 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 19 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 20 due due IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 21 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 22 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 23 outof outof JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 24 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 25 control control NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 26 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 27 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 28 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 29 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 30 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 31 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 194 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 3 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 5 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 7 support support NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 9 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 10 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 11 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 14 organs organ NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 15 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 17 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 19 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 21 95 95 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 195 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 1 First first RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 4 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 7 able able JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 8 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 9 directly directly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 10 infect infect VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 11 engineered engineer VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 12 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 13 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 14 vessel vessel NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 15 organoids organoids NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 17 96 96 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 196 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 1 More more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 2 importantly importantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 4 histopathological histopathological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 5 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 7 vasculitis vasculitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 9 sometime sometime RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 10 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 11 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 12 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 13 particles particle NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 16 accumulation accumulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 18 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 20 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 23 even even RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 24 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 27 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 28 wall wall NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 29 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 30 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 31 vessels vessel NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 32 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 33 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 34 organs organ NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 35 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 36 described describe VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 38 97 97 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 197 40 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 2 addition addition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 4 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 7 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 8 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 9 contribute contribute VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 10 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 11 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 12 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 13 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 198 14 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 3 Bryce Bryce NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 4 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 5 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 6 . . NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 8 found find VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 9 diffuse diffuse JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 10 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 11 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 13 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 14 micro micro JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 16 macro macro JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 17 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 18 thrombosis thrombosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 19 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 21 venous venous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 23 arterial arterial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 24 circulation circulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 26 98 98 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 199 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 2 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 3 endothelium endothelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 5 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 6 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 8 regulation regulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 10 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 11 tone tone NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 12 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 14 maintenance maintenance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 16 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 17 homoeostasis homoeostasis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 200 18 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 1 Endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 5 principal principal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 6 determinant determinant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 8 microvascular microvascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 9 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 10 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 11 shifting shift VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 13 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 14 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 15 towards towards IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 16 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 17 vasoconstriction vasoconstriction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 18 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 19 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 20 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 21 ischemia ischemia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 23 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 24 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 25 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 26 tissue tissue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 27 edema edema NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 29 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 30 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 31 pro pro JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 32 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 33 coagulant coagulant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 34 state state NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 36 99 99 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 201 38 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 1 Vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 2 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 3 damage damage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 4 could could MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 5 explain explain VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 6 why why WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 7 people people NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 8 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 9 pre pre JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 10 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 11 existing existing JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 12 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 13 like like IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 14 hypertension hypertension NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 16 diabetes diabetes NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 18 obesity obesity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 21 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 22 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 23 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 24 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 25 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 26 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 27 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 28 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 29 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 30 complications complication NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 202 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 1 All all DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 2 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 3 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 4 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 6 identified identify VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 7 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 8 independent independent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 10 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 11 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 13 cause cause VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 14 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 15 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 16 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 203 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 2 additional additional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 3 damage damage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 4 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 8 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 9 vessels vessel NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 10 caused cause VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 11 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 13 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 14 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 15 could could MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 16 push push VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 17 them -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 18 over over IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 19 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 20 edge edge NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 21 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 22 cause cause VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 23 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 24 complications complication NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 26 79 79 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 204 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 1 Given give VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 2 that that DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 3 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 4 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 5 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 6 express express VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 7 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 9 one one CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 10 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 12 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 13 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 17 infects infect VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 18 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 19 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 20 directly directly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 21 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 22 induces induce VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 23 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 25 activates activate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 26 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 27 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 28 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 29 sets set VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 30 up up RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 31 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 32 perpetual perpetual JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 33 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 34 state state NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 36 91 91 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 205 38 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 3 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 4 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 5 alternative alternative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 7 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 8 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 10 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 11 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 12 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 13 vasculitis vasculitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 14 induction induction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 15 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 16 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 17 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 18 necessarily necessarily RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 19 require require VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 21 presence presence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 24 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 25 itself -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 26 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 27 e.g. e.g. RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 28 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 29 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 30 traps trap NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 32 NETs nets NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 35 100 100 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 37 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 38 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 40 101 101 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 206 42 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 2 ability ability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 4 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 5 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 6 form form VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 7 NETs NETs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 8 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 9 considered consider VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 10 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 12 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 13 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 14 against against IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 17 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 18 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 19 observed observe VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 20 regarding regard VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 21 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 22 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 23 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 24 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 26 sustained sustain VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 27 NET net JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 28 formation formation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 29 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 30 trigger trigger VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 31 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 32 cascade cascade NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 33 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 34 damaging damaging JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 35 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 36 reaction reaction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 207 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 2 elevated elevated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 3 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 5 NET net NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 7 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 8 markers marker NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 10 myeloperoxidase myeloperoxidase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 14 citrullinated citrullinate VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 15 histone histone NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 16 H3 H3 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 18 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 19 observed observe VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 22 sera sera NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 25 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 27 102 102 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 208 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 2 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 4 several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 5 research research NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 6 groups group NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 7 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 8 supporting support VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 9 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 10 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 11 central central JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 12 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 13 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 14 NETs net NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 17 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 19 102 102 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 21 103 103 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 209 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 1 Coagulation coagulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 2 disorders disorder NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 4 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 5 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 7 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 8 initially initially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 9 thought think VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 10 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 11 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 12 due due JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 13 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 14 systemic systemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 15 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 16 intravascular intravascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 17 coagulopathy coagulopathy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 19 DIC DIC NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 210 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 3 considerable considerable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 4 cross cross NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 5 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 6 talk talk JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 7 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 8 mutual mutual JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 9 engagement engagement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 10 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 12 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 14 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 15 coagulation coagulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 16 cascades cascade NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 17 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 18 being be VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 19 increasingly increasingly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 20 documented document VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 21 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 23 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 24 seems seem VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 25 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 26 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 27 responsible responsible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 28 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 29 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 30 prothrombotic prothrombotic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 31 environment environment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 32 distinct distinct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 33 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 34 DIC DIC NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 35 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 36 leading lead VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 37 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 38 serious serious JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 39 adverse adverse JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 40 outcomes outcome NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 42 91 91 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 43 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 44 104 104 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 211 46 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 4 elevated elevated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 5 D d NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 7 dimer dimer NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 9 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 10 fibrin fibrin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 11 degradation degradation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 12 product product NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 13 indicative indicative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 15 hyperactive hyperactive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 16 coagulation coagulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 18 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 19 emerged emerge VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 20 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 21 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 22 reliable reliable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 23 marker marker NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 25 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 26 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 28 105 105 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 29 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 30 106 106 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 212 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 4 interconnected interconnect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 5 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 7 coagulation coagulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 8 cascades cascade NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 10 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 11 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 12 being be VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 13 increasingly increasingly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 14 documented document VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 18 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 19 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 20 long long RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 21 recognized recognize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 22 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 23 antiphospholipid antiphospholipid NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 26 APS APS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 29 107 107 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 213 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 1 Given give VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 2 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 3 several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 4 publications publication NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 5 report report VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 6 antiphospholipid antiphospholipid NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 9 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 13 108 108 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 16 109 109 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 19 110 110 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 22 despite despite IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 23 them -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 24 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 25 fulfilling fulfil VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 26 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 27 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 28 criteria criterion NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 29 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 30 APS APS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 32 111 111 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 34 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 36 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 37 difficult difficult JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 38 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 39 ignore ignore VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 40 how how WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 41 much much JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 42 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 43 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 44 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 45 immunopathological immunopathological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 46 picture picture NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 47 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 48 APS APS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 49 resembles resemble VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 50 that that DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 51 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 52 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 53 autopsy autopsy JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 54 findings finding NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 55 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 56 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 57 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 58 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 59 state state NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 60 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 61 thrombosis thrombosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 62 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 63 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 64 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 65 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 67 112 112 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 68 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 69 113 113 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 214 71 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 2 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 3 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 4 Nicolai Nicolai NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 5 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 6 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 7 . . NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 9 provides provide VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 10 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 11 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 12 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 13 multisystem multisystem JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 14 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 16 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 17 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 18 involves involve VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 19 coagulopathy coagulopathy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 20 driven drive VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 21 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 22 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 23 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 24 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 25 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 27 114 114 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 215 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 2 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 4 microvascular microvascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 5 thrombi thrombi NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 6 containing contain VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 7 platelets platelet NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 9 fibrin fibrin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 12 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 13 large large JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 14 number number NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 16 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 17 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 19 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 21 kidney kidney NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 23 heart heart NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 216 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 1 Neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 2 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 3 highly highly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 4 activated activate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 6 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 7 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 8 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 9 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 10 less less RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 11 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 12 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 14 platelets platelet NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 15 showed show VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 16 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 17 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 18 adhesion adhesion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 20 NET net NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 21 formation formation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 22 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 23 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 24 organs organ NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 217 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 1 Thus thus RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 3 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 4 immunothrombosis immunothrombosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 5 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 6 linked link VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 7 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 8 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 9 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 11 systemic systemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 12 hypercoagulability hypercoagulability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 14 114 114 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 218 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 2 sum sum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 4 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 5 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 6 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 7 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 8 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 10 seemingly seemingly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 11 unable unable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 12 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 13 assemble assemble VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 14 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 15 balanced balanced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 16 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 18 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 19 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 21 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 23 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 25 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 26 control control VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 27 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 28 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 29 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 30 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 31 timely timely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 32 fashion fashion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 219 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 1 Instead instead RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 3 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 4 disoriented disoriented JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 6 misguided misguided JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 7 storm storm NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 10 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 11 ends end VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 12 up up RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 13 destroying destroy VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 14 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 15 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 17 intended intend VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 18 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 19 protect protect VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 220 20 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 2 disintegrated disintegrate VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 4 moderate moderate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 5 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 6 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 7 COVID-19-lymphopenia covid-19-lymphopenia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 8 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 9 drastically drastically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 11 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 12 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 14 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 15 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 16 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 17 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 18 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 19 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 21 most most RBS cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 22 consistent consistent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 23 finding finding NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 24 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 25 moderate moderate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 26 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 27 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 29 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 31 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 32 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 33 correlates correlate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 34 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 35 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 36 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 37 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 38 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 40 115 115 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 43 116 116 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 46 117 117 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 49 118 118 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 221 51 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 1 B b NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 3 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 4 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 5 decreased decrease VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 6 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 7 well well RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 9 119 119 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 11 120 120 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 13 _SP cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 14 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 15 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 16 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 18 case case NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 20 88 88 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 222 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 1 Despite despite IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 3 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 4 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 5 lymphopenia lymphopenia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 6 seems seem VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 7 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 8 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 9 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 10 prominent prominent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 11 feature feature NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 13 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 14 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 16 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 17 under under IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 18 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 19 therapy therapy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 20 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 21 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 22 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 23 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 24 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 25 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 26 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 27 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 29 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 30 if if IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 31 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 32 seem seem VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 33 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 34 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 35 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 36 destined destine VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 37 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 38 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 39 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 40 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 41 progression progression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 223 42 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 4 reviewing review VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 6 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 7 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 8 morbidity morbidity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 9 reports report NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 10 published publish VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 11 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 14 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 17 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 23 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 24 mention mention NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 25 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 26 made make VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 27 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 28 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 29 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 30 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 31 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 32 factor factor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 33 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 34 morbidity morbidity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 35 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 36 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 224 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 1 Further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 3 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 4 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 5 complications complication NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 6 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 7 fatality fatality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 8 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 9 reported report VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 10 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 11 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 12 linked link VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 13 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 14 transplantation transplantation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 16 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 18 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 21 IBD IBD NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 23 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 24 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 25 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 26 requiring require VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 27 immuno immuno JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 28 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 29 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 30 treatment treatment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 31 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 32 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 33 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 34 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 35 age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 37 121 121 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 38 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 39 122 122 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 225 41 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 4 reviewing review VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 6 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 7 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 8 morbidity morbidity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 9 reports report NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 10 published publish VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 11 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 12 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 13 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 14 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 15 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 16 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 17 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 18 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 19 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 20 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 226 21 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 1 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 4 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 5 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 7 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 8 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 17 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 18 mention mention NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 19 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 20 made make VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 21 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 22 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 23 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 24 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 25 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 26 factor factor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 27 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 28 morbidity morbidity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 29 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 30 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 227 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 1 Further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 3 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 4 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 5 complications complication NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 6 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 7 fatality fatality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 8 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 9 reported report VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 10 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 11 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 12 linked link VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 13 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 14 transplantation transplantation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 16 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 18 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 21 IBD IBD NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 23 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 24 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 25 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 26 requiring require VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 27 immuno immuno JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 28 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 29 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 30 treatment treatment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 31 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 32 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 33 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 34 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 35 age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 37 121 121 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 38 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 39 122 122 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 228 41 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 1 These these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 2 observations observation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 3 reinforce reinforce VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 5 notion notion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 9 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 11 B b NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 12 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 13 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 15 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 16 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 17 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 19 direct direct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 20 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 21 effect effect NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 24 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 25 itself -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 229 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 2 possibility possibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 3 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 5 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 6 lymphopenia lymphopenia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 7 observed observe VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 9 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 12 reflects reflect VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 13 recruitment recruitment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 15 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 16 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 19 tract tract NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 20 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 21 adhesion adhesion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 22 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 23 inflamed inflamed JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 24 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 25 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 26 endothelium endothelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 27 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 28 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 29 suggested suggest VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 31 31 31 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 230 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 1 Although although IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 2 autopsy autopsy JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 3 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 5 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 6 ' ' POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 7 lungs lung NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 9 single single JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 10 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 11 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 12 RNA rna NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 13 sequencing sequencing NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 15 BALF BALF NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 16 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 17 identify identify VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 19 presence presence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 21 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 24 lymphocytic lymphocytic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 25 infiltration infiltration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 26 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 27 modest modest JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 28 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 29 best well RBS cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 31 arguing argue VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 32 against against IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 33 sequestration sequestration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 34 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 35 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 36 main main JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 37 cause cause NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 38 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 39 lymphopenia lymphopenia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 41 123 123 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 231 43 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 2 most most RBS cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 3 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 4 scenario scenario NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 5 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 9 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 10 key key JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 11 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 12 behind behind IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 14 observed observed JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 15 lymphopenia lymphopenia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 232 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 3 serum serum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 4 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 6 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 7 especially especially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 8 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 9 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 10 closely closely RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 11 correlated correlate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 12 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 13 lymphopenia lymphopenia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 15 while while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 16 recovered recover VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 17 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 18 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 19 return return NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 21 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 22 numbers number NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 23 towards towards IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 24 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 25 normal normal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 26 range range NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 27 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 28 significant significant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 29 reduction reduction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 30 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 31 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 32 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 233 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 2 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 5 via via IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 7 downregulation downregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 10 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 11 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 12 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 14 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 15 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 16 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 18 B b NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 19 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 20 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 21 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 22 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 24 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 25 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 26 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 27 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 28 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 30 82 82 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 31 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 32 119 119 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 33 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 34 120 120 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 234 36 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 235 1 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 235 2 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 236 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 236 2 molecule molecule VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 237 1 downregulation downregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 237 2 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 237 3 less less RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 237 4 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 237 5 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 237 6 inconsistently inconsistently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 237 7 observed observe VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 237 8 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 2 negative negative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 3 correlation correlation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 4 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 5 serum serum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 6 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 8 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 11 number number NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 13 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 14 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 15 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 16 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 17 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 18 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 19 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 20 supports support VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 22 notion notion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 24 downregulation downregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 26 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 27 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 28 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 29 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 31 82 82 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 32 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 33 119 119 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 238 35 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 2 decrease decrease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 4 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 6 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 7 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 8 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 10 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 11 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 12 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 13 unable unable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 15 mount mount VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 16 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 17 normal normal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 18 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 19 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 20 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 21 due due JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 22 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 23 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 24 antigen antigen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 25 presentation presentation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 26 capability capability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 27 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 28 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 29 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 30 receptors receptor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 32 TCR TCR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 239 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 1 Such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 2 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 3 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 4 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 5 then then RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 6 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 7 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 240 9 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 1 Autopsy autopsy JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 2 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 3 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 4 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 5 organs organ NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 6 collected collect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 7 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 8 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 9 who who WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 10 succumbed succumb VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 11 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 13 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 14 revealed reveal VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 15 massive massive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 16 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 17 death death NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 19 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 20 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 21 linked link VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 22 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 23 high high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 24 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 26 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 27 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 28 well well RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 29 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 30 Fas Fas NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 31 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 32 induced induce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 33 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 35 124 124 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 241 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 2 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 3 Tocilizumab Tocilizumab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 5 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 6 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 7 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 8 antagonist antagonist NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 10 restores restore VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 12 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 13 least least JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 14 partially partially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 17 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 18 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 19 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 21 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 22 antigen antigen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 23 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 24 presenting present VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 25 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 242 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 2 addition addition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 5 increased increase VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 7 number number NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 9 circulatory circulatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 10 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 12 further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 13 suggesting suggest VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 14 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 15 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 16 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 17 key key JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 18 player player NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 19 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 21 lymphopenia lymphopenia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 22 development development NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 24 119 119 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 243 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 1 Further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 3 NK NK NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 4 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 5 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 6 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 7 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 9 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 10 number number NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 12 impaired impair VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 13 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 14 function function NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 16 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 17 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 18 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 19 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 20 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 22 manner manner NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 24 120 120 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 244 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 1 Since since IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 2 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 3 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 4 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 5 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 6 require require VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 7 antigen antigen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 8 presentation presentation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 9 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 10 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 11 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 13 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 14 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 15 via via IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 16 TCR TCR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 19 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 21 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 22 less less RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 23 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 24 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 25 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 26 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 27 molecule molecule NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 30 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 31 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 32 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 33 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 34 same same JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 35 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 36 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 37 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 38 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 39 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 40 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 41 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 42 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 43 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 44 would would MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 45 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 46 operating operate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 47 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 48 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 49 similar similar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 50 extent extent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 51 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 52 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 53 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 54 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 55 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 245 56 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 1 Rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 5 possible possible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 7 most most JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 8 CD8 CD8 NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 9 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 10 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 11 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 12 due due IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 13 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 14 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 15 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 16 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 18 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 19 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 21 116 116 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 246 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 1 Intense intense JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 2 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 3 profiling profiling NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 5 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 6 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 7 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 8 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 9 very very RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 10 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 11 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 12 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 247 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 2 rigorous rigorous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 3 comparison comparison NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 4 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 6 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 7 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 8 complicated complicate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 9 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 10 major major JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 11 differences difference NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 13 cohort cohort NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 14 sizes size NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 16 dissimilar dissimilar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 18 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 19 used use VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 21 utilization utilization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 23 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 24 experimental experimental JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 25 strategies strategy NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 26 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 27 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 28 emphasis emphasis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 29 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 30 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 31 parameters parameter NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 32 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 33 various various JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 34 investigators investigator NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 248 35 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 2 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 3 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 4 Giamarellos Giamarellos NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 5 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 6 Bourboulis Bourboulis NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 7 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 8 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 249 9 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 2 119 119 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 5 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 6 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 8 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 9 developing develop VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 10 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 12 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 13 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 14 one one CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 16 two two CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 17 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 18 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 19 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 21 1 1 LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 23 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 24 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 25 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 26 phenotype phenotype NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 28 ~75 ~75 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 29 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 30 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 31 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 33 characterized characterize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 34 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 35 major major JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 36 reduction reduction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 37 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 38 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 39 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 40 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 41 II ii CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 42 molecules molecule NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 43 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 44 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 45 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 46 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 47 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 48 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 49 absence absence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 50 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 51 elevated elevated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 52 ferritin ferritin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 250 53 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 3 triggered trigger VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 4 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 5 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 6 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 7 o o NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 8 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 9 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 10 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 11 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 12 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 13 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 14 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 251 15 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 252 1 -p -p : cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 1 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 4 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 5 hyperactivation hyperactivation NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 7 excessive excessive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 8 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 9 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 12 profound profound JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 13 lymphopenia lymphopenia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 15 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 16 without without IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 17 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 18 elevation elevation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 19 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 22 2 2 LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 24 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 25 MAS MAS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 26 phenotype phenotype NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 28 ~25 ~25 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 29 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 31 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 32 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 33 elevated elevated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 34 ferritin ferritin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 35 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 36 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 37 relatively relatively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 38 less less JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 39 reduction reduction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 40 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 41 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 42 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 43 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 44 molecules molecule NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 45 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 46 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 47 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 48 triggered trigger VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 49 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 50 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 253 51 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 1 Further further JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 2 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 3 will will MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 4 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 5 needed need VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 6 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 7 verify verify VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 8 whether whether IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 9 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 10 immunophenotypes immunophenotype NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 11 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 12 generalizable generalizable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 254 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 255 1 Mathew Mathew NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 255 2 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 255 3 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 255 4 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 2 125 125 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 4 identified identify VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 5 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 6 subgroup subgroup NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 8 approximately approximately RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 9 twenty twenty CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 10 percent percent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 12 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 13 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 14 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 15 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 16 lack lack VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 17 detectable detectable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 18 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 19 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 20 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 22 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 25 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 26 total total JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 27 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 28 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 29 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 30 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 256 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 1 Further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 3 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 4 investigators investigator NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 5 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 8 typical typical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 9 Tcell Tcell NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 10 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 11 B b NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 12 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 13 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 14 communication communication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 16 cooperation cooperation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 19 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 20 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 21 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 22 depends depend VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 23 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 25 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 26 practically practically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 27 nonexistent nonexistent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 28 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 29 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 30 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 31 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 257 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 258 1 Lucas Lucas NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 258 2 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 258 3 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 258 4 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 1 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 3 126 126 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 5 confirmed confirm VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 6 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 7 overall overall JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 8 increase increase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 9 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 10 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 11 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 12 lineages lineage NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 14 reduction reduction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 16 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 17 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 18 II II NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 20 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 21 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 23 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 24 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 25 surge surge NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 27 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 28 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 29 parallel parallel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 30 reduction reduction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 31 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 32 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 33 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 34 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 35 observed observe VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 36 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 37 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 38 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 39 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 259 40 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 2 addition addition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 4 according accord VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 5 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 6 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 7 investigators investigator NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 9 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 10 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 11 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 13 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 14 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 15 roughly roughly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 16 grouped group VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 17 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 18 three three CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 19 categories category NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 20 characterized characterize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 21 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 22 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 23 sets set NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 25 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 26 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 27 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 28 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 29 signals signal NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 30 used use VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 31 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 32 type type VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 33 1-broadly 1-broadly NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 34 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 35 H h NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 36 1 1 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 37 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 38 directed direct VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 39 against against IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 40 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 41 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 42 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 43 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 44 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 45 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 46 2-directed 2-directed CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 47 against against IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 48 parasites parasite NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 49 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 50 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 51 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 52 invade invade VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 53 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 54 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 55 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 56 type type VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 57 3-directed 3-directed CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 58 against against IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 59 fungi fungus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 60 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 61 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 62 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 63 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 64 survive survive VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 65 outside outside IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 66 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 67 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 260 68 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 1 Type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 2 1 1 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 3 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 4 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 5 expected expect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 8 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 10 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 11 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 12 seen see VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 13 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 14 mild mild JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 15 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 16 moderate moderate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 17 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 19 while while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 21 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 22 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 24 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 25 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 26 seemed seem VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 27 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 28 invest invest VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 29 too too RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 30 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 31 resources resource NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 32 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 33 non non JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 34 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 35 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 36 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 37 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 38 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 39 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 40 3 3 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 41 immune immune NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 42 signaling signaling NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 261 43 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 2 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 3 disintegration disintegration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 6 investigators investigator NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 7 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 8 dubbed dub VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 9 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 10 -misfiring,‖ -misfiring,‖ JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 11 seems seem NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 12 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 13 extend extend VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 14 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 16 realm realm NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 18 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 20 B b NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 21 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 23 126 126 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 262 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 1 Other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 2 investigators investigator NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 3 describe describe VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 5 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 6 CoV cov NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 7 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 8 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 9 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 10 lack lack NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 12 switch switch NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 13 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 14 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 15 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 16 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 17 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 18 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 19 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 20 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 21 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 22 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 24 13 13 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 263 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 1 These these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 2 depictions depiction NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 5 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 6 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 8 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 10 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 11 symbolically symbolically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 12 captured capture VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 13 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 14 Fig.1 Fig.1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 264 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 2 antigen antigen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 3 specificity specificity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 8 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 9 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 10 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 11 just just RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 12 started start VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 13 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 14 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 15 characterized characterize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 16 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 18 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 20 129 129 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 22 130 130 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 24 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 26 potential potential JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 27 protective protective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 28 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 29 awaits await VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 30 additional additional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 31 research research NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 265 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 5 already already RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 6 clear clear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 7 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 8 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 9 who who WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 10 recovered recover VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 11 show show NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 12 specificity specificity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 13 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 16 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 18 proteins protein NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 20 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 21 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 22 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 23 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 266 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 3 cross cross JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 4 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 5 reactive reactive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 6 memory memory NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 7 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 8 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 10 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 11 + + CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 12 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 13 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 14 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 15 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 16 found find VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 17 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 18 ~ ~ CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 19 50 50 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 20 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 21 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 22 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 23 who who WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 24 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 25 never never RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 26 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 27 exposed expose VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 28 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 30 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 31 CoV-1/2 CoV-1/2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 33 129 129 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 34 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 35 130 130 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 267 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 4 CoV-1/2 CoV-1/2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 5 unexposed unexposed JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 6 donors donor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 7 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 8 recognize recognize VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 9 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 10 structural structural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 12 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 13 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 14 proteins protein NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 16 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 17 ORF-1-NSP7/13-specific ORF-1-NSP7/13-specific NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 18 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 19 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 20 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 21 often often RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 22 dominant dominant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 268 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 2 contrast contrast NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 5 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 6 CoV-1/2 CoV-1/2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 7 recovered recover VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 8 individual individual NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 9 preferentially preferentially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 10 recognize recognize VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 11 structural structural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 12 proteins protein NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 14 130 130 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 269 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 1 At at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 2 present present JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 3 no no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 5 explanation explanation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 6 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 7 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 9 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 10 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 11 offered offer VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 270 12 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 1 Also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 2 unclear unclear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 4 how how WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 5 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 6 preexisting preexisting JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 7 memory memory NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 8 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 9 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 11 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 12 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 13 presumably presumably RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 14 generated generate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 16 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 17 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 18 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 19 common common JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 20 cold cold NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 21 CoV cov NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 23 affect affect VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 24 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 25 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 26 pathology pathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 27 upon upon IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 29 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 31 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 271 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 1 Heterologous heterologous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 2 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 3 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 4 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 5 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 7 immunopathogenesis immunopathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 8 - - : cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 9 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 10 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 11 consideration consideration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 12 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 13 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 14 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 15 yet yet RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 16 received receive VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 17 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 18 consideration consideration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 19 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 21 current current JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 22 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 25 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 26 highly highly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 27 relevant relevant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 28 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 29 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 30 observations observation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 31 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 32 cross cross JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 33 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 34 reactive reactive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 35 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 36 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 37 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 38 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 39 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 40 non non JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 41 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 42 exposed expose VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 43 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 272 44 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 4 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 5 laboratory laboratory NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 6 animals animal NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 7 kept keep VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 10 free free JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 11 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 12 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 13 naïve naïve JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 273 14 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 1 No no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 2 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 3 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 4 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 5 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 6 few few JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 7 weeks week NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 8 old old JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 10 immunologically immunologically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 11 naïve naïve JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 13 131 131 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 274 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 2 history history NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 4 previous previous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 5 exposure exposure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 7 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 8 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 9 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 10 related relate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 12 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 13 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 14 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 15 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 16 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 18 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 19 greatly greatly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 20 alter alter VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 22 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 23 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 24 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 25 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 26 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 27 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 28 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 29 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 30 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 31 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 32 change change VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 33 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 34 course course NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 35 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 36 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 38 131 131 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 275 40 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 5 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 6 very very RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 7 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 8 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 9 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 11 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 12 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 13 common common JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 14 feature feature NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 16 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 17 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 18 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 276 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 1 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 2 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 3 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 4 high high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 5 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 7 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 8 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 9 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 10 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 11 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 12 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 13 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 14 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 15 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 16 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 277 17 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 1 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 4 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 5 cross cross NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 6 - - NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 7 reactivity reactivity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 8 because because IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 10 TCR TCR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 11 first first RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 12 scans scan VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 14 peptide peptide NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 16 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 17 complex complex NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 18 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 19 binding bind VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 20 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 22 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 24 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 25 then then RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 27 molds mold VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 28 itself -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 29 around around IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 30 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 31 peptide peptide NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 278 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 1 Actually actually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 4 TCR TCR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 5 contacts contact NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 6 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 7 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 8 - - SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 9 4 4 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 10 amino amino JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 11 acids acid NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 14 peptide peptide NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 279 16 so so RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 1 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 2 total total JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 3 energy energy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 6 TCR TCR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 7 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 8 peptide peptide NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 9 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 10 HLA hla NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 11 interaction interaction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 12 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 13 heavily heavily RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 14 influenced influence VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 15 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 17 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 18 rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 19 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 21 peptide peptide NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 280 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 2 consequence consequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 5 highly highly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 6 promiscuous promiscuous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 7 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 8 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 9 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 10 allows allow VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 11 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 12 large large JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 13 variation variation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 15 peptide peptide NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 16 sequences sequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 17 without without IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 18 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 19 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 20 HLA HLA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 21 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 22 peptide peptide NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 23 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 24 TCR TCR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 25 interaction interaction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 27 132 132 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 281 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 1 Hosts host NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 2 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 3 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 4 never never RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 5 experienced experience VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 6 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 7 particular particular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 8 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 10 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 14 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 15 memory memory NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 16 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 17 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 18 pools pool NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 19 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 20 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 21 specificity specificity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 22 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 24 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 25 virtue virtue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 26 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 27 crossreactivity crossreactivity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 28 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 29 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 30 shape shape VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 31 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 32 repertoire repertoire NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 33 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 34 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 35 primary primary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 36 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 282 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 2 observation observation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 3 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 5 same same JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 6 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 7 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 8 cause cause VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 9 widely widely RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 10 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 11 pathological pathological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 12 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 13 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 14 humans human NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 15 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 16 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 17 due due JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 19 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 20 least least JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 21 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 22 part part NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 24 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 25 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 26 established establish VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 27 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 28 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 29 toward toward IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 30 related related JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 31 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 32 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 33 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 34 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 35 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 36 results result VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 37 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 38 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 39 protective protective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 40 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 41 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 42 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 43 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 44 reduced reduce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 45 protective protective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 46 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 47 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 48 others other NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 49 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 50 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 51 altered alter VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 52 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 53 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 54 including include VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 55 enhanced enhance VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 56 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 57 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 58 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 59 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 60 hosts host NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 62 133 133 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 283 64 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 2 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 4 humoral humoral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 5 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 8 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 11 remains remain VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 12 unclear unclear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 284 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 2 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 4 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 5 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 6 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 8 most most JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 9 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 10 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 11 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 15 seroconvert seroconvert VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 16 within within IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 17 7 7 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 18 - - SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 19 14 14 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 20 days day NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 21 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 22 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 23 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 24 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 25 process process NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 26 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 27 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 28 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 29 increase increase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 30 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 31 plasma plasma NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 32 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 33 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 34 whereas whereas IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 35 naïve naïve JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 36 B B NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 37 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 38 decrease decrease VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 39 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 41 134 134 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 285 43 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 2 recovered recover VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 3 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 4 generate generate VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 7 CoV-2specific CoV-2specific NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 8 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 9 Abs abs NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 11 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 12 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 13 binding bind VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 286 14 Abs abs NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 1 concurrently concurrently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 4 titers titer NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 5 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 6 highly highly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 7 variable variable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 9 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 10 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 12 135 135 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 287 14 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 1 About about RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 2 one one CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 3 third third NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 5 recovered recover VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 6 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 7 generate generate VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 8 very very RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 9 low low JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 10 titers titer NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 14 CoV-2-specific CoV-2-specific NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 15 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 16 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 18 135 135 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 20 136 136 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 22 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 288 23 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 1 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 2 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 4 possibly possibly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 5 up up IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 6 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 7 20 20 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 8 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 10 who who WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 11 recover recover VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 13 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 14 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 15 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 16 detectable detectable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 17 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 18 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 19 at at RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 20 all all DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 22 129 129 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 24 135 135 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 26 137 137 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 289 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 1 These these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 2 observations observation NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 3 bring bring VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 4 up up RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 6 question question NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 8 how how WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 10 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 11 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 12 cleared clear VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 13 - - : cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 14 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 16 eventually eventually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 17 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 18 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 19 all all PDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 20 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 21 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 22 studied study VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 23 - - : cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 24 without without IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 25 strong strong JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 26 Ab Ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 27 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 290 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 2 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 3 speculate speculate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 4 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 5 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 7 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 9 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 10 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 12 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 13 non non JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 14 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 15 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 16 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 17 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 18 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 19 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 20 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 21 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 22 responsible responsible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 23 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 24 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 25 clearance clearance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 291 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 3 since since IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 6 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 7 kills kill VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 8 off off IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 10 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 11 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 13 needs need VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 15 survive survive VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 16 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 17 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 18 threatening threaten VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 20 very very RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 21 own own JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 22 existence existence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 24 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 25 possibility possibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 26 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 28 self self NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 29 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 30 clearing clearing NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 31 should should MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 32 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 33 considered consider VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 34 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 35 especially especially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 36 when when WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 37 alternative alternative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 38 hosts host NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 39 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 40 plentiful plentiful JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 292 41 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 2 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 3 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 4 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 6 137 137 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 9 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 11 total total JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 12 IgG igg NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 14 IgG IgG NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 15 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 16 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 18 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 19 measured measure VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 20 using use VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 21 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 22 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 23 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 24 pseudotyped pseudotyped NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 25 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 27 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 28 quantified quantify VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 29 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 30 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 31 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 32 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 33 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 34 eight eight CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 35 weeks week NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 36 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 37 release release NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 38 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 39 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 40 hospital hospital NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 42 roughly roughly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 43 three three CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 44 months month NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 45 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 46 start start NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 47 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 48 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 293 50 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 2 levels level NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 4 IgG igg NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 5 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 6 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 8 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 9 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 10 decreased decrease VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 13 majority majority NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 15 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 16 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 17 both both DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 18 groups group NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 294 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 2 decrease decrease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 4 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 5 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 6 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 7 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 8 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 9 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 10 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 12 ~80 ~80 NFP cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 13 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 15 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 16 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 17 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 18 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 20 ~60 ~60 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 21 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 23 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 295 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 1 Taken take VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 2 together together RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 5 finding finding NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 6 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 7 ~20 ~20 NFP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 8 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 10 people people NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 11 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 12 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 16 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 17 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 18 make make VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 19 anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 20 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 21 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 22 Abs abs NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 24 added add VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 25 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 26 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 27 observation observation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 28 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 29 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 30 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 31 begin begin VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 32 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 33 drop drop VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 34 noticeably noticeably RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 35 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 36 convalescence convalescence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 37 - - , cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 38 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 39 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 40 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 41 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 43 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 44 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 45 does do VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 46 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 47 establish establish VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 48 long long RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 49 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 50 lasting last VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 51 serological serological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 52 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 53 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 54 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 55 least least JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 56 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 57 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 58 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 59 who who WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 60 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 61 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 62 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 63 mildly mildly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 64 ill ill JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 66 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 67 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 68 80 80 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 69 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 70 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 71 all all PDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 72 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 73 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 74 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 75 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 76 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 77 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 296 79 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 1 Even even RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 2 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 3 problematic problematic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 4 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 5 several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 6 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 7 show show VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 8 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 9 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 10 IgG IgG NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 12 IgA IgA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 13 Ab Ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 14 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 297 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 2 does do VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 3 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 4 correlate correlate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 5 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 6 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 7 protection protection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 9 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 10 rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 11 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 12 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 14 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 16 138 138 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 19 139 139 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 22 140 140 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 25 141 141 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 27 similar similar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 28 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 29 what what WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 30 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 31 seen see VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 32 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 35 142 142 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 298 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 1 At at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 2 minimum minimum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 4 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 5 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 7 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 8 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 9 robust robust JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 10 Ab Ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 11 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 12 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 13 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 14 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 15 protect protect VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 16 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 17 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 18 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 20 76 76 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 299 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 4 frequently frequently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 5 assumed assume VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 7 anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 8 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 10 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 12 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 13 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 14 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 15 either either CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 16 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 17 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 18 irrelevant irrelevant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 20 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 21 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 22 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 24 possibility possibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 25 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 26 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 27 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 28 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 29 actually actually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 30 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 31 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 300 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 1 First first RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 3 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 4 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 5 cause cause VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 6 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 7 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 8 binding bind VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 9 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 10 fragments fragment NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 11 followed follow VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 12 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 13 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 16 complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 17 cascade cascade NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 18 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 19 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 20 Ab Ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 21 complex complex NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 301 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 2 consequences consequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 4 complement complement JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 5 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 8 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 11 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 12 discussed discuss VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 13 above above IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 15 section section NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 16 4 4 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 20 extensively extensively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 21 reviewed review VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 22 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 23 others other NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 25 91 91 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 302 27 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 1 Second second RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 3 Ab Ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 4 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 5 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 7 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 8 contribute contribute VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 9 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 10 pathology pathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 11 via via IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 12 Ab ab NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 15 enhancement enhancement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 17 ADE ADE NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 303 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 1 ADE ADE NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 4 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 5 non non JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 6 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 7 neutralizing neutralizing JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 8 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 9 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 10 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 11 IgG igg NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 12 engagement engagement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 14 Fc Fc NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 18 FcR FcR NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 20 expressed express VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 21 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 22 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 23 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 25 particularly particularly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 26 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 27 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 29 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 30 leading lead VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 31 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 33 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 34 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 35 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 36 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 304 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 1 Anti Anti NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 2 - - NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 3 S S NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 4 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 5 IgG IgG NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 6 passive passive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 7 immunization immunization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 10 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 11 CoV-1-infected cov-1-infecte VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 12 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 13 monkeys monkey NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 14 significantly significantly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 15 enhanced enhance VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 17 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 18 induced induce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 19 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 20 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 21 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 22 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 23 massive massive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 24 accumulation accumulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 26 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 27 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 29 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 30 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 31 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 32 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 33 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 34 FcγR fcγr JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 35 dependent dependent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 36 fashion fashion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 38 143 143 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 305 40 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 1 Further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 3 serum serum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 4 containing contain VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 5 anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 6 - - NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 7 S s NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 8 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 9 IgG igg NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 10 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 11 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 12 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 15 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 16 enhances enhance VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 18 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 21 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 22 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 23 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 24 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 25 monocyte monocyte NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 26 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 27 derived derive VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 29 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 30 vitro vitro FW cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 32 144 144 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 306 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 2 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 3 Ab ab NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 5 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 6 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 7 patient patient NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 8 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 11 targeting target VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 13 S s NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 15 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 17 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 18 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 20 showed show VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 21 FcR fcr JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 23 ADH ADH NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 25 145 145 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 307 27 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 308 1 High high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 308 2 dose dose NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 1 iv iv LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 2 immunoglobin immunoglobin NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 4 IVIg IVIg NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 6 treatment treatment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 7 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 8 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 9 shown show VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 10 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 11 efficacy efficacy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 14 including include VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 15 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 17 146 146 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 20 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 21 diminish diminish VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 22 ADH ADH NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 23 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 24 blocking block VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 25 FcR fcr NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 27 activities activity NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 28 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 29 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 30 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 31 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 309 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 1 Direct direct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 2 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 3 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 4 ADE ADE NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 5 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 6 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 7 documented document VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 10 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 11 so so RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 12 far far RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 310 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 3 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 4 argued argue VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 6 147 147 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 9 ADE ADE NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 10 should should MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 11 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 12 given give VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 13 full full JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 14 consideration consideration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 17 safety safety NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 18 evaluation evaluation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 20 emerging emerge VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 21 candidate candidate NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 22 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 23 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 25 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 311 27 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 1 Finally finally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 4 should should MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 5 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 6 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 7 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 8 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 9 present present NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 11 neither neither CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 12 anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 13 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 14 spike spike JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 15 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 16 Abs abs NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 17 nor nor CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 18 anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 19 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 20 spike spike JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 21 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 23 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 24 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 25 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 26 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 27 established establish VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 28 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 29 corollaries corollary NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 30 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 31 protection protection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 312 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 1 Patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 2 afflicted afflict VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 3 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 5 chronic chronic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 6 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 7 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 8 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 9 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 10 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 11 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 13 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 14 including include VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 15 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 16 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 18 148 148 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 20 149 149 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 313 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 3 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 4 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 5 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 6 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 7 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 8 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 9 pre pre JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 10 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 11 existing existing JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 12 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 13 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 16 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 17 therapies therapy NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 18 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 19 render render VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 20 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 21 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 22 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 23 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 24 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 25 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 26 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 27 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 28 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 314 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 1 Despite despite IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 2 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 3 compounded compound VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 4 considerations consideration NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 6 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 7 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 8 systemic systemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 9 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 10 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 11 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 12 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 13 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 14 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 15 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 16 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 17 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 18 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 19 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 20 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 21 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 23 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 315 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 6 hundreds hundred NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 8 reports report NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 9 published publish VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 11 none none NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 12 mention mention VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 13 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 14 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 15 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 16 either either DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 17 independent independent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 18 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 19 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 20 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 21 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 22 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 23 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 24 indicative indicative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 26 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 27 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 28 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 29 outcome outcome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 30 if if IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 31 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 316 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 2 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 3 actually actually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 5 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 7 rate rate NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 9 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 12 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 16 course course NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 17 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 18 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 19 any any RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 20 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 21 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 22 that that DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 24 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 25 general general JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 26 population population NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 28 150 150 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 31 151 151 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 34 152 152 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 317 36 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 1 Those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 2 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 3 afflicted afflict VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 4 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 5 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 6 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 7 develop develop VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 8 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 9 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 11 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 12 likely likely JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 13 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 14 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 15 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 16 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 17 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 18 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 19 independent independent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 20 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 21 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 22 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 23 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 24 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 318 25 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 2 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 3 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 4 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 5 cause cause VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 6 flares flare NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 8 otherwise otherwise RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 9 stable stable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 10 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 11 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 14 data data NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 15 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 16 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 18 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 20 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 21 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 22 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 23 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 24 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 25 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 26 incidents incident NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 27 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 28 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 29 flares flare NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 319 30 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 2 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 3 previously previously RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 5 section section NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 6 5 5 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 8 discussed discuss VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 10 presented present VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 11 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 12 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 13 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 14 under under IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 15 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 16 therapies therapy NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 18 including include VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 19 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 20 afflicted afflict VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 21 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 22 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 23 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 24 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 25 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 26 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 27 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 28 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 29 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 30 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 31 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 32 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 33 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 34 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 35 outcome outcome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 37 121 121 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 38 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 39 122 122 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 320 41 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 2 SLE SLE NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 5 prototypic prototypic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 6 systemic systemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 7 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 8 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 10 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 11 group group NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 13 investigators investigator NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 14 suggested suggest VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 15 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 16 inherent inherent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 17 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 18 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 19 causing cause VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 20 hypomethylation hypomethylation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 21 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 22 overexpression overexpression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 24 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 26 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 27 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 28 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 29 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 31 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 32 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 33 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 34 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 35 facilitate facilitate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 36 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 37 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 38 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 39 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 40 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 41 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 42 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 43 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 44 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 45 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 321 46 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 322 1 -p -p : cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 1 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 4 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 5 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 7 viremia viremia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 10 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 11 likelihood likelihood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 13 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 14 storm storm NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 16 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 17 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 19 153 153 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 323 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 2 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 3 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 6 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 8 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 9 discussed discuss VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 10 above above RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 11 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 12 suggests suggest VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 13 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 14 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 15 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 17 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 18 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 19 actually actually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 20 benefit benefit VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 22 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 23 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 24 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 26 benefits benefit VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 27 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 28 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 324 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 2 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 3 case case NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 7 experience experience NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 9 published publish VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 10 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 11 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 12 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 13 support support VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 14 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 15 predictions prediction NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 325 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 4 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 5 scientific scientific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 6 information information NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 7 does do VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 8 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 9 support support VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 11 notion notion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 12 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 13 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 14 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 15 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 16 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 17 direct direct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 18 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 19 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 20 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 22 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 23 rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 24 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 25 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 27 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 28 multi multi JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 29 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 30 organ organ JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 31 insult insult NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 32 occurs occur VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 33 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 34 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 35 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 36 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 37 own own JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 38 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 39 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 41 154 154 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 326 43 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 1 Conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 2 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 3 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 5 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 6 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 7 attacks attack VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 9 own own JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 10 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 11 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 12 usually usually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 13 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 14 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 15 development development NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 17 autoAbs autoAbs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 327 18 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 3 Gagiannis Gagiannis NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 4 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 5 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 6 . . NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 8 studied study VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 9 prospectively prospectively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 10 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 11 group group NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 13 22 22 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 14 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 15 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 17 possible possible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 18 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 20 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 21 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 23 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 25 155 155 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 328 27 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 329 1 AutoAb AutoAb NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 329 2 titers titer NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 330 1 ≥1:100 ≥1:100 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 330 2 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 330 3 detected detect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 330 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 330 5 10/11 10/11 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 2 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 3 who who WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 4 required require VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 5 intensive intensive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 6 care care NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 7 treatment treatment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 10 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 11 4/11 4/11 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 12 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 13 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 14 milder mild JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 16 course course NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 331 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 1 Based base VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 2 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 3 serological serological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 5 radiological radiological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 7 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 8 histopathological histopathological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 9 similarities similarity NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 10 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 11 COVID-19-associated COVID-19-associated NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 12 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 14 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 15 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 17 connective connective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 18 tissue tissue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 19 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 20 induced induce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 21 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 22 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 23 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 25 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 26 authors author NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 27 suggest suggest VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 28 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 30 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 32 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 33 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 34 trigger trigger VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 35 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 36 simulate simulate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 37 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 38 form form NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 39 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 40 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 41 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 42 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 44 155 155 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 332 46 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 333 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 333 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 333 3 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 333 4 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 333 5 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 333 6 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 1 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 2 report report VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 3 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 4 autoAbs autoabs CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 6 21 21 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 7 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 9 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 334 10 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 2 prevalence prevalence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 4 anti-52 anti-52 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 5 kDa kDa NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 6 SSA SSA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 7 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 8 Ro Ro NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 9 Ab Ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 11 anti-60 anti-60 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 12 kDa kDa NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 13 SSA SSA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 14 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 15 Ro Ro NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 16 Ab Ab NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 19 antinuclear antinuclear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 20 Ab ab NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 22 ANA ANA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 24 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 25 20 20 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 26 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 27 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 28 25 25 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 29 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 31 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 32 50 50 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 33 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 34 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 35 respectively respectively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 37 108 108 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 335 39 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 1 ANA ANA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 2 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 3 reported report VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 5 over over IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 6 35 35 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 7 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 9 45 45 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 10 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 12 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 14 110 110 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 336 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 1 Several several JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 2 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 3 document document VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 4 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 5 aPL aPL . cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 6 Abs Abs NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 9 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 10 mostly mostly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 11 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 12 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 13 thrombotic thrombotic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 16 108 108 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 17 - - SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 18 110 110 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 20 156 156 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 22 157 157 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 337 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 1 Whether whether IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 2 aPL aPL NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 5 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 6 transient transient JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 8 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 9 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 10 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 11 documented document VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 13 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 14 other other JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 15 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 16 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 18 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 19 develops develop VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 20 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 21 persistent persistent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 23 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 25 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 26 very very RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 27 difficult difficult JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 28 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 29 judge judge VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 30 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 31 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 32 results result NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 33 published publish VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 34 so so RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 35 far far RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 338 36 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 1 Pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 2 related relate VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 3 morbidity morbidity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 4 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 5 fetal fetal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 6 losses loss NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 7 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 8 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 9 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 10 reported report VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 12 connection connection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 13 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 17 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 339 18 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 1 However however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 3 since since IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 4 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 5 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 6 often often RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 7 precedes precede VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 10 onset onset NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 12 APS APS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 15 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 16 certainly certainly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 17 justified justified JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 18 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 19 follow follow VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 20 up up RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 21 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 22 positive positive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 23 aPL apl CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 24 test test NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 25 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 26 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 27 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 28 patient patient NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 29 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 30 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 31 repeated repeat VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 32 test test NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 33 approximately approximately RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 34 twelve twelve CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 35 weeks week NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 36 later later RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 37 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 38 further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 39 evaluate evaluate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 40 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 41 possibility possibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 42 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 43 post post JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 44 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 45 infectious infectious JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 46 APS APS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 340 47 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 2 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 4 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 5 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 6 seen see VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 8 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 11 closest close JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 12 link link NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 13 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 19 appearance appearance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 21 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 22 autoimmune autoimmune NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 23 and/or and/or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 24 autoinflammatory autoinflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 25 condition condition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 341 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 1 Investigators investigator NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 2 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 3 Italy Italy NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 4 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 5 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 6 epicenter epicenter NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 8 Bergamo Bergamo NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 9 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 11 first first JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 12 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 13 focus focus VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 14 attention attention NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 15 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 16 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 17 disorder disorder NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 19 158 158 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 342 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 1 D'Antiga D'Antiga NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 2 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 4 colleagues colleague NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 6 quantified quantify VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 8 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 9 course course NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 11 incidence incidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 13 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 15 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 16 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 17 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 18 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 19 before before RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 21 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 22 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 26 documenting document VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 27 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 28 thirty thirty CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 29 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 30 fold fold JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 31 increase increase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 32 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 33 incidence incidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 34 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 35 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 36 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 37 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 38 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 39 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 40 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 41 beginning beginning NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 42 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 43 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 44 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 46 158 158 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 343 48 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 1 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 2 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 4 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 5 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 7 usually usually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 8 self self NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 9 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 10 limiting limit VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 11 vasculitis vasculitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 13 medium medium JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 15 small small JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 16 sized sized JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 17 arteries artery NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 18 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 19 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 20 predilection predilection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 21 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 22 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 23 coronary coronary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 24 arteries artery NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 25 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 26 affects affect VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 27 previously previously RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 28 healthy healthy JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 29 young young JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 30 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 31 typically typically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 32 under under IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 33 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 34 age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 35 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 36 five five CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 37 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 344 38 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 3 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 4 phase phase NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 7 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 9 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 11 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 12 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 13 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 14 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 15 hemodynamic hemodynamic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 16 instability instability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 18 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 19 condition condition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 20 known know VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 21 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 22 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 23 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 24 shock shock NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 25 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 345 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 1 Same same JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 2 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 3 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 4 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 5 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 6 fulfil fulfil VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 8 criteria criterion NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 11 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 12 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 14 MAS MAS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 346 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 1 An an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 2 association association NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 3 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 4 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 5 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 7 various various JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 8 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 9 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 10 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 11 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 12 suspected suspect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 14 including include VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 15 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 17 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 19 family family NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 21 however however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 22 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 23 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 24 infectious infectious JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 25 trigger trigger NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 26 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 27 yet yet RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 28 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 29 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 30 identified identify VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 347 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 4 should should MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 5 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 6 now now RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 7 added add VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 10 list list NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 12 implicated implicated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 13 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 348 14 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 2 most most RBS cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 3 accepted accept VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 4 pathogenetic pathogenetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 6 supports support VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 7 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 8 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 9 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 10 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 11 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 12 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 13 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 14 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 15 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 349 16 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 350 1 -p -p : cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 1 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 4 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 5 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 6 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 7 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 10 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 11 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 12 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 13 one one CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 14 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 15 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 16 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 18 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 19 genetically genetically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 20 predisposed predisposed JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 21 subjects subject NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 351 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 1 Following follow VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 3 report report NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 4 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 5 Bergamo Bergamo NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 6 further further JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 7 reports report NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 9 similar similar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 10 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 11 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 12 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 13 countries country NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 14 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 15 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 16 published publish VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 18 159 159 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 21 160 160 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 24 161 161 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 27 162 162 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 30 163 163 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 352 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 1 With with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 2 approximately approximately RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 3 1,000 1,000 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 4 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 5 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 6 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 7 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 8 reported report VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 10 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 11 studies study NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 12 provide provide VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 13 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 14 consistent consistent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 16 picture picture NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 17 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 19 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 20 appears appear VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 21 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 22 - - SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 23 4 4 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 24 weeks week NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 25 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 26 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 27 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 28 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 30 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 32 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 33 most most JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 34 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 35 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 36 serological serological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 37 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 38 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 39 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 40 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 41 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 42 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 43 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 44 average average JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 45 older old JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 46 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 47 those those DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 48 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 49 classical classical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 50 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 51 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 52 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 53 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 54 experience experience VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 55 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 56 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 57 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 58 involvement involvement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 59 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 60 signs sign NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 61 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 62 hemodynamic hemodynamic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 63 instability instability NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 64 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 65 greater great JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 66 incidence incidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 67 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 68 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 69 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 70 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 71 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 72 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 73 intense intense JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 74 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 75 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 76 due due IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 77 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 78 dysregulated dysregulated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 79 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 80 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 353 81 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 2 incidence incidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 4 coronary coronary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 5 aneurism aneurism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 7 lower low JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 8 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 9 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 10 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 11 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 13 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 14 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 15 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 16 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 17 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 18 consequence consequence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 20 relatively relatively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 21 short short JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 22 follow follow NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 23 up up RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 354 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 1 Most Most JJS cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 2 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 3 so so RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 4 far far RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 5 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 6 responded respond VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 7 well well RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 10 same same JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 11 therapies therapy NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 12 used use VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 13 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 14 classical classical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 15 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 16 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 355 17 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 1 All all PDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 2 these these DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 3 results result NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 4 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 5 considerations consideration NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 6 support support VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 8 notion notion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 9 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 11 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 12 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 13 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 17 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 18 responsible responsible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 19 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 20 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 21 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 23 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 24 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 26 158 158 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 27 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 28 163 163 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 30 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 31 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 32 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 356 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 1 U.K. U.K. NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 2 pediatricians pediatrician NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 5 National National NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 6 Health Health NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 7 Service Service NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 8 defined define VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 9 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 10 named name VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 12 ‗new ‗new NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 13 ' ' '' cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 15 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 16 -pediatric -pediatric DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 18 multisystem multisystem JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 19 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 20 temporally temporally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 21 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 22 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 23 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 24 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 357 28 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 358 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 358 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 358 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 358 4 CoV-2),‖ CoV-2),‖ NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 359 1 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 359 2 PIMS PIMS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 359 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 359 4 TS TS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 359 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 359 6 159 159 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 359 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 359 8 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 2 CDC CDC NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 5 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 8 WHO who WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 9 subsequently subsequently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 10 published publish VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 12 own own JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 13 differing differing JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 14 definitions definition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 17 disorder disorder NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 19 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 21 termed term VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 22 multisystem multisystem JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 25 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 26 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 28 MIS MIS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 29 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 30 C C NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 33 160 160 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 36 161 161 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 39 162 162 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 42 163 163 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 360 44 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 1 Physicians physician NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 2 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 3 scientists scientist NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 6 field field NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 8 biology biology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 9 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 10 prone prone JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 11 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 12 giving give VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 13 names name NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 14 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 15 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 16 often often RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 17 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 18 confusing confusing JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 19 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 20 helpful helpful JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 361 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 2 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 3 worked work VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 4 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 5 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 6 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 7 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 8 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 10 named name VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 11 tumor tumor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 12 necrosis necrosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 13 factor factor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 15 TNF TNF NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 17 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 18 had have VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 19 practically practically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 20 nothing nothing NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 21 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 22 do do VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 23 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 24 necrosis necrosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 26 tumors tumor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 27 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 28 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 29 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 30 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 31 sensible sensible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 32 perspective perspective NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 33 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 34 as as RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 35 much much JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 36 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 37 interleukin interleukin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 39 IL IL NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 41 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 42 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 43 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 44 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 45 approximately approximately RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 46 50 50 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 47 ILs il NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 362 48 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 2 am be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 3 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 4 aware aware JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 6 any any DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 11 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 12 long long JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 13 term term NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 14 follow follow VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 15 up up RP cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 16 consideration consideration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 17 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 18 would would MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 19 benefit benefit VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 20 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 21 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 22 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 23 nuanced nuanced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 24 definition definition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 25 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 26 naming naming NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 27 such such JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 28 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 29 PIMS PIMS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 30 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 31 TS TS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 32 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 33 MIS MIS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 34 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 35 C C NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 36 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 37 rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 38 than than IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 39 simply simply RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 40 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 41 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 42 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 43 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 363 44 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 2 fact fact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 3 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 4 authors author NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 5 agree agree VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 6 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 7 -until -until IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 8 more more JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 10 known know VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 11 about about IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 12 long long JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 14 term term NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 15 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 16 sequalae sequalae NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 18 MIS MIS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 19 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 20 C C NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 22 providers provider NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 23 should should MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 24 consider consider VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 25 following follow VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 26 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 27 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 28 guidelines guideline NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 29 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 30 follow follow VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 31 up‖ up‖ NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 33 161 161 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 364 35 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 1 Until until IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 2 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 3 much much RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 4 better well JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 5 understanding understanding NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 8 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 10 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 11 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 12 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 13 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 15 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 16 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 17 emerges emerge VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 20 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 21 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 22 see see VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 23 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 24 reason reason NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 25 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 26 further further RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 27 confuse confuse VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 28 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 29 literature literature NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 365 30 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 3 am be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 4 writing write VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 5 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 6 essay essay NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 7 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 10 seems seem VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 11 far far RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 12 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 13 being be VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 14 over over RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 366 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 2 surely surely RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 3 looks look VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 4 like like IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 6 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 7 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 8 even even RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 9 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 11 end end NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 14 beginning beginning NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 367 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 2 long long JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 4 term term NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 5 impact impact NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 8 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 9 too too RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 10 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 11 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 12 evaluate evaluate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 368 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 1 Patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 2 who who WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 3 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 4 recovered recover VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 5 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 7 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 8 report report NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 9 lingering linger VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 11 fatigue fatigue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 13 muscle muscle NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 14 weakness weakness NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 15 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 16 loss loss NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 18 sense sense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 20 smell smell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 23 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 24 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 25 concentration concentration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 369 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 1 But but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 2 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 3 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 4 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 5 just just RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 7 tip tip NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 10 iceberg iceberg NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 370 11 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 2 already already RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 3 know know VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 4 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 5 impaired impair VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 6 liver liver NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 7 function function NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 8 continues continue VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 9 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 10 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 11 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 12 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 13 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 14 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 15 apparently apparently RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 16 recovered recover VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 18 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 19 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 20 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 21 cleared clear VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 371 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 3 also also RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 4 probable probable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 5 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 6 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 7 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 8 will will MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 9 have have VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 10 lasting last VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 12 damage damage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 13 due due IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 14 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 15 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 16 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 17 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 18 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 19 documented document VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 21 about about RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 22 25 25 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 23 % % NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 25 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 26 recovered recover VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 27 form form NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 30 164 164 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 372 32 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 3 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 4 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 5 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 6 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 7 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 8 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 9 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 10 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 11 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 12 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 13 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 14 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 15 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 16 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 373 17 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 1 f f LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 2 scarring scarring NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 3 will will MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 4 cause cause VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 5 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 6 impairment impairment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 8 certain certain JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 9 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 10 recovered recovered JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 11 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 374 12 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 4 long long JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 5 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 6 term term NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 7 consequences consequence NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 10 massive massive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 12 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 13 affecting affect VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 14 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 15 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 16 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 19 effect effect NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 20 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 21 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 22 competence competence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 24 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 25 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 26 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 27 itself -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 28 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 29 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 30 unknown unknown JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 375 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 4 however however RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 6 possible possible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 7 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 9 intense intense JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 12 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 13 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 14 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 15 cause cause VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 17 damage damage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 18 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 19 exposure exposure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 21 self self NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 23 antigens antigen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 24 eliciting elicit VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 25 auto auto NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 26 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 27 reactive reactive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 28 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 29 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 30 B b NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 31 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 32 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 33 generating generate VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 34 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 35 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 36 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 376 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 1 Another another DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 2 question question NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 3 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 4 could could MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 5 take take VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 6 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 7 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 8 answer answer VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 10 whether whether IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 15 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 16 may may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 17 lie lie VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 18 dormant dormant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 19 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 21 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 22 body body NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 23 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 24 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 25 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 26 then then RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 27 launch launch VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 28 itself -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 29 later later RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 30 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 31 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 32 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 33 form form NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 377 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 1 For for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 2 example example NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 4 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 5 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 6 chicken chicken NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 7 pox pox NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 8 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 11 herpes herpes NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 12 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 13 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 14 caused cause VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 16 illness illness NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 17 reemerges reemerge VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 18 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 19 decades decade NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 21 form form NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 23 shingles shingle NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 378 24 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 3 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 4 B B NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 5 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 6 causes cause VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 8 appearance appearance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 10 liver liver NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 11 cancer cancer NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 12 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 13 later later RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 379 14 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 2 general general JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 3 comment comment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 5 pertinent pertinent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 6 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 7 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 8 point point NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 9 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 11 culmination culmination NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 13 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 14 interaction interaction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 15 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 16 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 18 agent agent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 21 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 22 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 23 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 24 even even RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 25 when when WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 26 -full -full VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 27 recovery recovery NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 28 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 29 ensues ensue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 30 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 31 does do VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 32 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 33 mean mean VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 34 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 35 organism organism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 36 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 37 restored restore VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 38 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 40 previous previous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 41 state state NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 43 before before IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 44 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 45 encounter encounter NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 47 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 48 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 49 rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 50 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 51 organism organism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 52 acquires acquire VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 53 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 54 new new JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 55 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 380 56 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 2 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 3 French french JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 4 physician physician NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 5 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 6 philosopher philosopher NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 7 George George NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 8 Canguilhem Canguilhem NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 9 wrote write VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 10 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 11 75 75 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 12 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 13 ago ago RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 381 14 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 1 -contrary -contrary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 2 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 3 orthodox orthodox JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 4 medical medical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 5 teaching teaching NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 7 health health NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 8 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 9 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 10 some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 11 absolute absolute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 12 state state NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 14 perfect perfect JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 15 physical physical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 16 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 17 mental mental JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 18 wellbeing wellbeing NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 382 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 4 margin margin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 6 tolerance tolerance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 7 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 9 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 12 environment environment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 13 … … NFP cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 14 Disease Disease NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 15 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 16 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 17 simply simply RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 18 disequilibrium disequilibrium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 19 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 20 discordance discordance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 21 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 23 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 24 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 25 effort effort NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 26 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 27 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 28 part part NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 29 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 30 nature nature NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 31 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 32 effect effect VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 33 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 34 new new JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 35 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 36 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 37 man‖ man‖ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 39 165 165 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 383 41 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 2 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 3 learned learn VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 5 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 6 amount amount NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 7 about about IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 9 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 12 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 13 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 14 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 15 short short JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 16 amount amount NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 18 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 384 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 2 efficient efficient JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 3 transmission transmission NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 5 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 6 exhibited exhibit VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 7 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 8 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 9 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 11 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 12 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 13 surpassed surpass VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 14 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 15 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 17 efficient efficient JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 18 transmission transmission NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 21 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 22 itself -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 385 23 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 1 Although although IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 2 originally originally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 3 conceptualized conceptualize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 4 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 5 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 6 primarily primarily RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 8 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 9 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 12 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 13 now now RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 14 clearly clearly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 15 recognized recognize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 16 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 17 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 18 far far RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 19 more more RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 20 complex complex JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 22 multi multi JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 23 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 24 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 25 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 26 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 27 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 28 illness illness NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 386 29 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 2 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 4 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 5 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 8 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 11 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 12 important important JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 13 considerations consideration NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 14 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 16 delicate delicate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 17 balance balance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 19 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 20 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 21 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 22 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 23 interaction interaction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 24 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 25 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 26 responsible responsible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 27 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 29 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 30 now now RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 31 increasingly increasingly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 32 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 33 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 35 1 1 LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 37 fast fast JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 38 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 39 robust robust JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 40 initial initial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 41 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 42 replication replication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 43 ; ; : cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 45 2 2 LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 47 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 48 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 49 inhibition inhibition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 50 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 51 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 52 induction induction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 53 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 54 signaling signaling NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 55 causing cause VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 56 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 57 delayed delay VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 58 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 59 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 60 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 61 drives drive VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 62 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 63 ; ; , cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 65 3 3 LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 67 out out IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 68 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 69 balance balance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 70 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 71 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 72 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 73 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 74 becomes become VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 75 immunopathogenic immunopathogenic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 76 ; ; , cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 77 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 78 lastly lastly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 80 4 4 LS cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 82 disintegration disintegration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 83 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 84 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 85 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 86 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 87 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 387 88 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 1 Paul Paul NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 2 Ehrlich Ehrlich NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 3 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 4 prediction prediction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 6 horror horror NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 7 autotoxicus autotoxicus NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 8 - - : cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 9 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 11 turn turn NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 14 20 20 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 15 th th XX cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 16 century century NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 17 - - , cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 18 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 19 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 20 realized realize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 21 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 22 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 23 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 24 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 25 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 26 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 28 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 29 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 30 21 21 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 31 st st NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 32 century century NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 388 33 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 2 language language NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 4 immunology immunology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 5 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 6 rife rife JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 7 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 8 war war NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 9 metaphors metaphor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 389 10 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 1 For for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 2 over over IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 3 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 4 hundred hundred CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 5 years year NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 7 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 8 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 9 educated educate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 10 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 11 believe believe VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 14 metaphor metaphor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 15 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 17 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 18 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 19 acts act VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 20 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 21 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 22 army army NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 23 defending defend VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 24 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 25 bodies body NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 390 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 1 As as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 2 Richard Richard NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 3 Lewontin Lewontin NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 4 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 5 written write VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 6 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 7 -While -while UH cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 9 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 10 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 11 dispense dispense VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 12 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 13 metaphors metaphor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 15 thinking think VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 16 about about IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 17 nature nature NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 18 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 19 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 20 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 21 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 22 great great JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 23 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 25 confusing confuse VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 26 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 27 metaphor metaphor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 28 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 29 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 30 thing thing NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 31 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 32 real real JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 33 interest interest NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 391 34 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 2 cease cease VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 3 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 4 see see VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 6 world world NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 7 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 8 if if IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 10 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 11 like like IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 12 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 13 machine machine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 15 take take VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 17 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 18 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 19 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 20 machine machine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 392 21 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 2 result result NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 4 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 6 properties property NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 8 ascribe ascribe VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 9 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 11 object object NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 12 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 13 interest interest NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 16 questions question NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 18 ask ask VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 19 about about IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 21 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 393 22 o o NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 1 u u NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 2 r r NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 3 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 4 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 5 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 6 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 7 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 8 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 394 9 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 1 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 4 f f NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 5 reinforce reinforce VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 7 original original JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 8 metaphorical metaphorical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 9 image image NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 12 miss miss VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 13 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 14 aspects aspect NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 17 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 18 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 19 do do VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 20 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 21 fit fit VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 22 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 23 metaphorical metaphorical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 24 approximation‖ approximation‖ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 26 166 166 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 395 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 396 1 What what WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 396 2 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 396 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 396 4 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 396 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 396 6 revealed reveal VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 396 7 ? ? . cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 1 For for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 2 me -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 5 answer answer NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 8 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 9 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 10 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 12 serves serve NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 13 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 14 proof proof NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 16 everything everything NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 18 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 19 long long RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 20 thought thought NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 21 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 22 wrong wrong JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 23 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 24 viewing view VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 25 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 27 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 29 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 30 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 31 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 32 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 33 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 34 organization organization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 397 35 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 398 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 398 2 reacts react VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 398 3 too too RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 398 4 slowly slowly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 398 5 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 2 fights fight VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 3 today today NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 4 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 5 threats threat NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 6 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 8 solutions solution NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 10 past past JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 11 problems problem NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 399 12 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 400 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 400 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 400 3 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 400 4 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 400 5 exploitation exploitation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 400 6 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 2 destroys destroy VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 3 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 4 which which WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 6 intended intend VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 7 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 8 protect protect VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 401 9 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 3 large large JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 5 complicated complicated JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 7 elaborate elaborate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 9 wasteful wasteful JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 11 167 167 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 402 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 1 If if IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 2 you -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 3 stand stand VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 4 back back RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 5 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 6 evaluate evaluate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 7 how how WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 8 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 11 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 12 system system NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 13 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 14 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 15 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 16 organization organization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 17 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 19 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 20 only only RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 21 logical logical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 22 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 23 conclude conclude VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 24 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 26 was be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 27 never never RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 28 intended intend VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 29 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 30 one one CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 403 31 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 4 will will MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 5 eventually eventually RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 6 be be VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 7 contained contain VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 9 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 10 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 11 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 13 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 14 systems system NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 404 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 1 Rather rather RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 2 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 3 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 5 international international NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 6 brotherhood brotherhood NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 9 scientific scientific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 10 community community NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 405 11 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 1 Epidemics epidemic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 2 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 3 always always RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 4 played play VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 5 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 6 natural natural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 7 part part NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 10 fabric fabric NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 12 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 13 history history NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 15 but but CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 16 there there EX cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 17 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 18 never never RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 19 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 20 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 21 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 22 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 23 history history NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 24 where where WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 25 so so RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 26 many many JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 27 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 28 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 29 powerful powerful JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 30 tools tool NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 31 were be VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 32 available available JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 33 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 34 accomplish accomplish VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 35 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 36 task task NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 406 37 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 1 Of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 2 all all DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 3 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 4 conditions condition NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 5 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 6 disseminate disseminate VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 7 virulent virulent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 8 diseases disease NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 10 hubris hubris NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 11 emerges emerge VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 12 across across IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 13 centuries century NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 14 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 15 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 16 key key JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 17 driving drive VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 18 force force NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 407 19 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 2 should should MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 3 embrace embrace VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 4 Cesar Cesar NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 5 Augustus Augustus NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 6 motto motto NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 7 -Festina -Festina . cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 8 lente‖ lente‖ NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 10 make make VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 11 haste haste NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 13 slowly slowly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 14 - - : cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 15 even even RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 16 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 17 especially especially RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 18 when when WRB cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 19 you -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 20 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 21 feeling feel VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 22 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 23 crunch crunch NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 24 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 25 take take VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 26 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 27 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 408 28 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 1 This this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 3 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 5 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 6 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 7 us -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 8 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 9 skip skip VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 10 corners corner NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 409 11 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 410 1 Table table NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 410 2 1 1 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 410 3 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 2 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 3 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 4 expressed express VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 5 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 7 number number NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 8 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 9 R r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 10 0 0 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 12 case case NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 13 fatality fatality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 14 rates rate NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 16 selected select VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 17 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 18 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 19 diseases disease NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 411 20 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 1 Adopted adopt VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 2 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 3 changes change NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 4 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 5 Wang Wang NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 6 et et NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 7 al al NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 8 . . NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 9 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 11 26 26 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 412 13 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 2 Disintegration disintegration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 5 Persistence Persistence NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 7 Memory Memory NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 9 1954 1954 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 12 RT RT NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 14 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 15 Salvador Salvador NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 16 Dali Dali NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 17 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 18 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 19 oil oil NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 20 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 21 canvas canvas NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 22 reaction reaction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 23 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 24 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 25 original original JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 413 26 work work NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 414 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 414 2 Persistence Persistence NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 414 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 414 4 Memory memory NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 414 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 414 6 1931 1931 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 414 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 414 8 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 1 In in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 2 this this DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 3 version version NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 5 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 6 landscape landscape NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 7 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 9 first first JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 10 painting painting NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 11 has have VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 12 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 13 engulfed engulf VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 14 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 15 water water NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 415 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 1 Disintegration disintegration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 2 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 3 objects object NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 4 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 5 occurring occur VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 6 above above RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 7 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 8 below below IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 10 water water NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 416 11 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 2 block block NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 4 plane plane NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 5 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 6 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 7 original original JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 9 LT LT NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 11 have have VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 12 now now RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 13 been be VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 14 separated separate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 15 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 16 brick brick NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 17 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 18 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 19 objects object NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 20 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 21 float float VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 417 22 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 1 Some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 2 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 3 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 4 bricks brick NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 5 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 7 left left JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 8 side side NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 11 painting painting NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 12 begin begin VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 13 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 14 disintegrate disintegrate VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 418 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 2 watch watch NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 3 beneath beneath IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 4 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 5 water water NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 7 coming come VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 9 pieces piece NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 11 another another DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 12 one one NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 13 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 14 sunk sink VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 15 beneath beneath IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 17 layer layer NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 19 bricks brick NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 20 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 21 leaves leave VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 22 bits bit NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 24 debris debris NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 25 behind behind RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 419 26 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 1 While while IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 2 Persistence persistence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 4 Memory memory NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 6 LT LT NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 8 symbolizes symbolize VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 10 importance importance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 12 immunological immunological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 13 memory memory NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 14 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 15 cornerstone cornerstone NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 17 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 18 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 19 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 21 Disintegration disintegration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 23 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 24 Persistence Persistence NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 26 Memory Memory NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 28 RT RT NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 30 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 31 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 32 metaphor metaphor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 33 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 34 Gorbalenya Gorbalenya NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 35 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 36 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 37 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 38 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 39 Study Study NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 40 Group Group NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 41 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 42 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 43 International International NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 44 Committee Committee NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 45 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 46 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 47 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 48 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 49 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 50 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 51 species specie NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 52 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 53 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 54 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 55 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 56 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 57 related relate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 58 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 59 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 60 classifying classify VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 61 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 62 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 63 naming name VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 420 64 it -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 421 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 421 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 421 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 422 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 422 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 422 3 biology biology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 422 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 422 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 2 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 3 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 4 overview overview NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 7 replication replication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 423 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 2 new new JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 3 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 5 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 7 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 9 tract tract NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 10 Recovery recovery NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 12 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 13 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 14 cultures culture NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 16 novel novel NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 17 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 18 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 19 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 20 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 22 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 23 Identification identification NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 25 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 26 new new JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 27 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 29 Phylogenetic Phylogenetic NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 30 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 31 recombination recombination NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 32 analysis analysis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 33 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 35 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 36 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 37 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 38 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 39 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 40 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 41 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 42 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 43 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 44 Hosts Hosts NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 45 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 46 Sources Sources NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 47 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 48 Endemic Endemic NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 49 Human Human NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 424 50 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 2 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 4 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 5 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 6 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 7 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 10 Isolation isolation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 12 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 13 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 15 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 16 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 17 man man NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 18 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 19 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 23 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 24 characterization characterization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 25 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 26 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 27 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 28 2019 2019 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 29 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 31 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 32 implication implication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 33 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 34 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 35 origin origin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 36 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 37 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 38 binding bind VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 39 Isolation isolation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 40 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 41 characterization characterization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 42 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 43 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 44 bat bat NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 46 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 47 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 49 that that WDT cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 50 uses use VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 51 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 52 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 53 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 54 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 55 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 56 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 57 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 58 recent recent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 59 insights insight NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 60 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 61 emerging emerge VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 425 62 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 2 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 4 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 5 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 6 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 7 new new JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 10 probable probable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 11 bat bat NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 426 12 origin origin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 2 proximal proximal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 3 origin origin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 8 Insights Insights NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 9 into into IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 12 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 13 capping capping NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 14 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 16 proofreading proofreading NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 20 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 427 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 2 S S NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 3 proteins protein NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 5 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 7 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 9 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 10 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 12 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 14 bind bind VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 15 overlapping overlap VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 16 regions region NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 18 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 20 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 22 Cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 23 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 24 depends depend VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 25 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 26 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 27 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 28 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 29 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 30 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 31 blocked block VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 32 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 33 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 34 clinically clinically RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 35 proven prove VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 36 protease protease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 37 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 38 Structure Structure NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 39 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 40 function function NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 41 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 42 antigenicity antigenicity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 43 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 44 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 46 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 47 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 48 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 49 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 50 Cryo cryo NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 51 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 52 EM EM NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 53 structure structure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 54 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 55 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 56 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 57 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 58 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 59 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 60 prefusion prefusion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 61 conformation conformation NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 62 Structure Structure NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 63 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 64 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 65 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 66 precursor precursor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 67 cleavage cleavage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 68 site site NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 69 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 70 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 71 determinant determinant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 72 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 73 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 74 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 75 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 76 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 77 origin origin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 78 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 79 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 80 labile labile JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 428 81 conformation conformation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 2 global global JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 3 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 4 landscape landscape NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 7 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 9 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 10 Filopodia Filopodia NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 11 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 12 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 13 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 14 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 15 analysis analysis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 17 membrane membrane NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 18 processes process NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 19 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 20 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 22 Spiking spike VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 24 potential potential NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 25 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 26 structural structural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 27 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 28 immunological immunological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 29 aspects aspect NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 30 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 32 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 429 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 430 1 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 430 2 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 430 3 Immunology immunology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 430 4 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 430 5 treatment treatment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 430 6 options option NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 431 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 431 2 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 431 3 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 432 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 432 2 review review NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 1 Tracking tracking NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 2 changes change NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 5 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 7 Spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 8 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 9 evidence evidence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 10 that that IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 11 D614 d614 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 12 G g NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 13 increases increase VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 14 infectivity infectivity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 18 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 19 On on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 20 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 21 origin origin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 22 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 23 continuing continue VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 24 evolution evolution NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 27 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 28 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 29 Viral Viral NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 30 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 31 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 32 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 33 related relate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 34 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 35 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 36 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 37 outcome outcome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 38 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 39 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 40 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 41 D614 d614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 42 G g NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 43 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 44 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 46 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 47 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 48 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 49 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 50 enhances enhance VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 51 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 52 infectivity infectivity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 53 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 54 decreases decrease VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 55 neutralization neutralization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 56 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 57 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 58 J J NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 59 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 60 u u NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 61 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 62 n n NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 63 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 64 l l NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 65 P p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 66 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 67 e e NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 433 68 -p -p NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 1 r r NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 2 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 3 o o NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 4 f f NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 5 Journal Journal NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 6 Pre Pre NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 7 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 8 proof proof JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 9 individual individual JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 10 convalescent convalescent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 434 11 sera sera NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 2 D614 d614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 3 G g NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 4 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 8 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 10 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 11 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 12 reduces reduce VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 13 S1 s1 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 14 shedding shedding NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 15 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 16 increases increase VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 435 17 infectivity infectivity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 2 Unique Unique NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 3 Clade Clade NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 8 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 10 Associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 11 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 12 Lower low JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 13 Viral Viral NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 14 Loads Loads NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 16 Patient Patient NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 17 Upper Upper NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 436 18 Airways Airways NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 4 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 5 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 6 G614 g614 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 7 mutation mutation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 8 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 9 higher high JJR cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 10 case case NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 11 fatality fatality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 12 rate rate NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 13 Receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 15 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 16 determinants determinant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 19 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 21 adaptation adaptation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 22 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 23 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 24 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 25 Comparative Comparative NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 26 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 27 analysis analysis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 28 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 29 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 30 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 33 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 34 / / SYM cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 36 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 37 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 39 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 40 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 41 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 42 different different JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 43 populations population NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 44 Age age NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 45 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 46 dependent dependent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 47 effects effect NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 48 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 49 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 50 transmission transmission NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 51 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 52 control control NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 53 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 54 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 55 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 56 Nasal Nasal NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 57 gene gene NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 58 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 59 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 60 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 61 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 62 converting convert VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 63 enzyme enzyme NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 64 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 65 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 66 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 67 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 68 adults adult NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 69 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 70 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 71 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 72 among among IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 73 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 74 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 75 China China NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 76 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 77 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 78 converting convert VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 79 enzyme enzyme NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 80 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 81 protects protect VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 82 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 83 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 84 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 85 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 437 86 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 1 Angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 3 converting convert VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 5 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 6 protects protect VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 7 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 8 lethal lethal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 9 avian avian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 10 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 11 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 12 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 438 13 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 1 Angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 3 converting convert VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 5 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 7 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 9 mediates mediate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 10 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 11 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 12 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 14 induced induce VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 15 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 16 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 17 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 19 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 21 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 22 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 23 are be VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 24 highly highly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 25 expressed express VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 27 nasal nasal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 28 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 29 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 30 together together RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 31 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 32 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 33 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 439 34 genes gene NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 4 receptor receptor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 6 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 7 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 8 interferon interferon NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 9 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 10 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 11 gene gene NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 13 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 14 airway airway NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 15 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 16 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 17 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 18 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 19 detected detect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 20 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 21 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 22 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 23 subsets subset NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 24 across across IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 25 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 26 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 27 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 28 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 29 113 113 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 30 deceased deceased JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 31 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 32 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 34 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 35 2019 2019 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 440 36 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 1 Retrospective retrospective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 2 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 3 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 4 predictors predictor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 5 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 6 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 7 due due IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 10 based base VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 11 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 12 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 13 analysis analysis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 15 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 17 150 150 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 18 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 19 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 20 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 21 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 22 China China NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 23 Individual individual JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 24 variation variation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 26 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 28 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 29 CoV2 CoV2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 30 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 31 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 32 gene gene NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 33 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 34 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 35 regulation regulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 36 Nasal nasal NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 37 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 38 Levels Levels NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 39 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 40 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 41 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 42 Children Children NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 43 Efficient Efficient NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 44 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 45 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 46 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 47 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 48 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 49 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 50 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 51 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 52 spike spike NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 53 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 54 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 55 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 56 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 57 protease protease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 58 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 59 Middle Middle NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 60 East East NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 61 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 62 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 63 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 64 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 65 mediated mediate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 66 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 67 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 68 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 69 serine serine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 70 protease protease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 71 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 72 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 73 activates activate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 74 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 75 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 76 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 77 229E 229e CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 78 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 79 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 80 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 81 independent independent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 82 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 83 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 84 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 85 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 86 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 87 expressed express VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 88 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 89 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 90 target target NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 91 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 92 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 93 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 94 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 441 95 epithelium epithelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 1 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 2 contributes contribute VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 3 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 4 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 5 spread spread VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 7 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 9 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 10 airways airway NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 12 murine murine JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 13 models model NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 14 after after IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 16 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 17 Proteolytic Proteolytic NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 18 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 20 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 21 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 22 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 23 serine serine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 24 proteases protease NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 25 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 26 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 27 HAT HAT NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 28 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 29 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 30 airway airway NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 31 epithelium epithelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 32 Identification Identification NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 33 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 34 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 35 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 36 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 37 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 38 gene gene NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 39 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 40 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 41 2009 2009 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 42 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 43 A(H1N1 A(H1N1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 45 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 46 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 47 A(H7N9 A(H7N9 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 442 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 1 influenza influenza NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 2 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 4 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 5 variants variant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 7 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 8 as as IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 9 candidates candidate NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 10 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 11 sex sex NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 12 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 13 country country NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 14 differences difference NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 17 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 18 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 443 19 Italy Italy NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 2 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 3 genomic genomic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 4 approach approach NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 5 to to TO cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 6 understand understand VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 7 variation variation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 8 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 10 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 11 Linking link VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 13 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 14 gut gut NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 15 microbiome microbiome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 16 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 18 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 19 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 20 capacity capacity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 21 Tumor tumor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 22 necrosis necrosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 23 factor factor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 24 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 25 alpha alpha NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 27 murine murine JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 444 28 autoimmune autoimmune NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 1 ' ' `` cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 2 lupus lupus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 3 ' ' '' cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 4 nephritis nephritis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 5 Heritable heritable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 6 major major JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 7 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 8 complex complex JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 9 class class NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 10 II ii NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 12 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 13 differences difference NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 15 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 16 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 17 tumor tumor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 18 necrosis necrosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 19 factor factor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 20 alpha alpha NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 21 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 22 relevance relevance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 23 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 24 genetic genetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 25 predisposition predisposition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 26 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 27 systemic systemic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 445 28 lupus lupus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 446 1 erythematosus erythematosus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 447 1 Racial racial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 447 2 disparity disparity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 447 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 447 4 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 447 5 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 447 6 rates rate NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 448 1 -A -A : cord-312486-rumqopg0 448 2 plausible plausible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 448 3 explanation explanation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 1 Genomewide Genomewide NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 2 association association NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 3 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 5 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 6 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 7 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 9 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 10 Human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 11 intestine intestine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 12 luminal luminal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 13 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 15 amino amino NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 16 acid acid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 17 transporter transporter NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 18 expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 19 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 20 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 449 21 ACEinhibitors aceinhibitor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 2 tryptophan tryptophan NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 3 catabolite catabolite JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 4 picolinic picolinic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 5 acid acid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 6 selectively selectively RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 7 induces induce VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 8 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 9 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 12 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 450 13 alpha alpha NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 1 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 2 -1 -1 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 3 beta beta NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 6 Influence influence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 8 glutamine glutamine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 9 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 10 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 11 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 12 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 13 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 14 gut gut NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 16 vitro vitro FW cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 17 Genome Genome NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 18 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 19 wide wide JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 20 association association NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 21 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 23 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 24 resolution resolution NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 26 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 27 C C NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 28 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 29 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 30 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 31 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 32 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 33 multiple multiple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 451 34 cohorts cohort NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 2 whole whole JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 4 genome genome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 5 association association NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 6 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 8 major major JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 9 determinants determinant NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 10 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 11 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 12 control control NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 452 13 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 5 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 6 timing timing NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 7 relative relative JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 8 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 9 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 10 replication replication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 11 determines determine VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 14 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 15 outcomes outcome NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 16 LY6E LY6E NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 17 impairs impair VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 19 fusion fusion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 21 confers confer VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 22 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 23 control control NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 25 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 453 26 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 1 Distinct distinct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 2 patterns pattern NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 4 IFITM ifitm NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 5 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 7 restriction restriction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 9 filoviruses filovirus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 10 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 13 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 15 influenza influenza NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 16 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 454 17 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 455 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 455 2 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 455 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 1 ORF3b ORF3b NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 3 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 4 potent potent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 5 interferon interferon NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 6 antagonist antagonist NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 7 whose whose WP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 8 activity activity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 9 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 10 further far RBR cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 11 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 12 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 13 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 14 naturally naturally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 15 occurring occur VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 16 elongation elongation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 17 variant variant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 18 Impaired impair VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 456 19 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 3 activity activity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 4 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 6 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 7 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 8 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 10 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 11 Imbalanced imbalanced JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 12 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 13 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 14 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 16 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 18 drives drive VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 19 development development NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 20 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 22 Severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 23 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 24 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 25 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 27 viroporin viroporin NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 28 3a 3a NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 29 activates activate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 30 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 31 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 32 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 33 Virus Virus NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 34 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 35 host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 36 interactome interactome NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 37 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 38 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 39 survey survey NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 40 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 41 PBMCs PBMCs NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 42 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 43 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 44 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 45 reveal reveal VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 46 potential potential JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 47 virulence virulence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 48 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 49 influencing influence VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 50 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 51 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 52 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 53 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 54 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 55 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 56 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 57 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 58 current current JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 59 state state NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 60 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 61 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 62 science science NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 63 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 64 progression progression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 65 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 66 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 67 load load NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 68 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 69 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 70 community community NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 71 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 72 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 73 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 74 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 75 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 76 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 77 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 78 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 79 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 80 prospective prospective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 81 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 82 Temporal temporal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 83 relationship relationship NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 84 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 85 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 86 load load NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 87 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 88 ribavirin ribavirin RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 89 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 90 interleukin interleukin FW cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 91 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 92 IL)-6 IL)-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 93 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 94 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 95 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 96 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 97 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 98 progression progression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 99 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 100 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 101 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 102 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 103 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 104 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 457 105 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 1 Presenting present VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 3 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 4 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 5 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 6 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 7 outcomes outcome NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 8 among among IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 9 5700 5700 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 10 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 11 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 12 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 14 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 16 New New NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 17 York York NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 18 City City NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 19 area area NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 20 Host host NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 21 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 23 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 24 influencing influence VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 25 individual individual JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 26 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 27 cytokine cytokine NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 28 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 29 COVID-19 covid-19 VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 30 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 31 consider consider VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 32 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 33 storm storm NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 34 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 35 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 458 36 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 1 A a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 2 single single JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 4 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 5 atlas atlas NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 6 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 7 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 8 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 9 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 10 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 11 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 12 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 13 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 14 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 16 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 18 natural natural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 19 killer killer NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 20 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 21 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 22 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 23 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 24 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 25 implications implication NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 26 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 27 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 28 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 29 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 30 macrophage macrophage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 31 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 32 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 33 Neutrophil Neutrophil NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 34 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 35 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 36 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 37 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 38 ratio ratio NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 39 predicts predict VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 40 critical critical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 41 illness illness NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 42 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 43 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 44 2019 2019 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 45 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 46 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 47 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 48 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 49 early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 50 stage stage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 51 Dysregulation Dysregulation NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 52 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 53 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 54 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 55 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 56 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 57 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 58 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 59 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 60 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 61 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 62 China China NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 63 Heightened heighten VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 64 innate innate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 65 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 66 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 67 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 68 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 69 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 70 tract tract NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 71 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 72 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 73 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 74 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 75 features feature NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 76 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 77 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 78 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 79 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 80 2019 2019 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 81 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 82 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 83 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 84 Transcriptomic Transcriptomic NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 85 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 86 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 87 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 88 lavage lavage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 89 fluid fluid NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 90 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 91 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 92 blood blood NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 93 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 94 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 95 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 96 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 459 97 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 460 1 Dysregulated Dysregulated NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 460 2 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 5 monocyte monocyte JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 6 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 8 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 9 cause cause VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 10 lethal lethal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 11 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 14 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 16 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 17 infected infect VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 18 mice mouse NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 19 Complement complement VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 20 evasion evasion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 21 strategies strategy NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 22 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 23 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 461 24 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 1 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 2 overview overview NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 3 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 4 Complement Complement NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 5 System System NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 7 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 8 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 9 Friend friend NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 11 Foe Foe NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 462 12 ? ? . cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 1 Complement complement JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 2 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 3 contributes contribute VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 4 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 5 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 6 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 463 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 1 Highly highly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 2 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 4 N n CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 5 protein protein NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 6 aggravates aggravate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 7 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 8 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 9 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 10 MASP-2-mediated masp-2-mediate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 11 complement complement VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 12 over over IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 14 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 464 15 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 2 Expression expression NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 4 ABO ABO NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 5 or or CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 6 related relate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 7 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 8 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 9 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 10 viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 11 envelopes envelope NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 12 leads lead VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 13 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 14 neutralization neutralization NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 15 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 17 presence presence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 19 serum serum NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 20 containing contain VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 21 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 22 natural natural JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 23 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 24 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 25 complement complement VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 26 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 27 vascular vascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 28 endothelium endothelium NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 29 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 30 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 31 cornerstone cornerstone NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 32 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 33 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 34 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 35 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 36 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 38 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 39 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 40 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 41 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 42 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 43 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 44 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 45 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 46 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 47 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 48 engineered engineer VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 49 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 50 tissues tissue NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 51 using use VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 52 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 53 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 54 grade grade NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 55 soluble soluble JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 56 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 57 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 58 Endothelial Endothelial NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 59 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 60 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 61 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 62 endotheliitis endotheliitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 63 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 64 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 65 Pathophysiology Pathophysiology NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 66 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 67 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 68 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 69 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 70 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 71 targeting target VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 72 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 73 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 74 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 75 renders render VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 76 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 77 complex complex JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 78 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 79 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 80 thrombotic thrombotic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 81 microangiopathy microangiopathy NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 82 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 83 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 84 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 85 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 465 86 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 466 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 466 2 Mount Mount NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 466 3 Sinai Sinai NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 466 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 466 5 autopsy autopsy JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 466 6 experience experience NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 467 1 Endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 467 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 1 -a -a : cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 2 marker marker NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 3 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 4 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 5 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 6 Neutrophil Neutrophil NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 7 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 8 traps trap NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 9 induce induce VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 10 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 11 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 12 activation activation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 13 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 14 tissue tissue NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 15 factor factor NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 16 production production NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 17 through through IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 18 interleukin-1alpha interleukin-1alpha NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 19 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 20 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 21 G g NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 22 Endothelial endothelial NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 23 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 24 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 25 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 26 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 27 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 28 initiation initiation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 29 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 30 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 31 cascade cascade NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 32 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 468 34 interactions interaction NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 1 Neutrophil Neutrophil NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 2 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 3 traps trap NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 6 Targeting target VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 7 potential potential JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 8 drivers driver NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 9 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 10 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 11 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 12 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 13 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 469 14 traps trap NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 470 1 Severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 2 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 4 thrombotic thrombotic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 5 microangiopathy microangiopathy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 6 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 7 success success NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 8 does do VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 9 not not RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 10 come come VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 11 easily easily RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 12 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 13 course course NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 14 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 15 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 16 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 17 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 18 mortality mortality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 19 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 20 adult adult NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 21 inpatients inpatient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 22 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 24 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 25 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 26 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 27 China China NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 28 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 29 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 30 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 31 cohort cohort NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 32 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 33 Early early JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 34 predictors predictor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 35 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 36 clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 37 outcomes outcome NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 38 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 39 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 40 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 41 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 42 Complement complement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 43 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 44 coagulation coagulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 45 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 46 cross cross NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 47 talk talk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 48 through through IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 49 time time NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 50 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 51 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 52 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 53 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 54 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 55 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 56 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 57 critical critical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 58 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 59 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 60 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 61 Coagulopathy Coagulopathy NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 62 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 63 antiphospholipid antiphospholipid NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 64 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 65 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 66 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 67 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 68 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 69 High high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 70 prevalence prevalence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 71 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 72 antinuclear antinuclear JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 73 antibodies antibody NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 74 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 75 lupus lupus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 76 anticoagulant anticoagulant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 77 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 78 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 79 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 80 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 81 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 82 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 83 CoV2 CoV2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 84 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 85 International international JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 86 consensus consensus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 87 statement statement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 88 on on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 89 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 90 update update NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 91 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 92 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 93 classification classification NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 94 criteria criterion NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 95 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 96 definite definite JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 97 antiphospholipid antiphospholipid NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 98 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 99 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 100 APS APS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 471 101 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 1 Viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 2 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 5 relationship relationship NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 6 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 7 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 8 antiphospholipid antiphospholipid NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 10 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 11 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 12 possible possible JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 13 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 15 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 16 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 18 thrombotic thrombotic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 19 complications complication NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 20 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 21 intravascular intravascular JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 22 coagulopathy coagulopathy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 23 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 24 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 25 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 26 Immunothrombotic Immunothrombotic NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 27 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 472 28 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 2 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 4 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 5 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 7 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 9 coagulopathy coagulopathy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 10 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 12 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 13 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 14 subset subset VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 15 alteration alteration NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 16 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 19 Reduction reduction NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 20 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 21 functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 22 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 23 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 24 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 25 Cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 27 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 28 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 29 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 30 Disease Disease NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 31 2019 2019 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 35 Functional functional JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 36 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 37 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 38 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 39 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 40 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 41 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 42 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 43 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 44 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 45 immunological immunological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 46 features feature NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 47 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 48 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 49 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 50 moderate moderate JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 51 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 52 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 53 2019 2019 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 54 Complex complex JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 55 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 56 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 57 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 58 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 59 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 60 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 61 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 62 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 473 63 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 1 Impaired impaired JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 2 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 3 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 4 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 5 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 6 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 7 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 8 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 9 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 11 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 12 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 13 immunosuppressed immunosuppressed JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 14 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 15 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 16 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 17 facts fact NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 18 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 19 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 20 third third JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 474 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 1 Uneventful uneventful JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 2 course course NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 3 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 4 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 5 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 7 bowel bowel NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 8 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 9 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 10 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 11 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 12 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 14 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 16 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 17 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 18 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 19 Northern Northern NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 20 Italy Italy NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 21 Single single JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 22 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 23 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 24 landscape landscape NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 25 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 26 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 27 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 28 cells cell NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 29 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 30 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 31 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 33 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 34 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 35 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 36 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 37 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 38 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 39 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 475 40 2 2 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 3 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 6 directly directly RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 7 decimates decimate VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 8 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 9 spleens spleen NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 10 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 11 lymph lymph NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 476 12 nodes node NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 1 Deep deep JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 2 immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 3 profiling profiling NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 6 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 7 reveals reveal VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 9 immunotypes immunotype NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 477 12 implication implication NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 1 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 3 reveal reveal VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 4 immunological immunological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 5 misfiring misfiring NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 7 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 9 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 10 model model NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 11 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 13 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 478 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 1 reveals reveal VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 3 role role NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 5 type type NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 7 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 8 signaling signal VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 9 Persistence persistence NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 10 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 11 memory memory NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 12 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 13 times time NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 14 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 16 Targets Targets NNPS cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 17 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 18 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 19 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 20 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 21 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 23 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 26 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 27 humans human NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 28 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 30 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 31 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 32 unexposed unexposed JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 33 individuals individual NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 35 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 36 CoV-2-specific CoV-2-specific NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 37 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 38 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 39 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 40 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 41 cases case NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 42 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 43 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 44 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 46 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 47 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 48 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 479 49 controls control NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 1 No no DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 2 one one NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 3 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 4 naïve naïve JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 5 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 6 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 7 significance significance NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 9 heterologous heterologous NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 10 T T NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 12 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 13 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 14 Heterologous Heterologous NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 15 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 16 between between IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 17 viruses virus NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 18 Heterologous Heterologous NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 19 T t NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 20 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 21 immunity immunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 22 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 23 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 24 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 25 C c NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 26 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 27 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 28 Immune immune JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 29 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 30 profiling profiling NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 31 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 32 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 33 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 34 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 35 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 36 recovery recovery NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 37 stage stage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 38 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 39 single single JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 40 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 41 cell cell NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 42 sequencing sequencing NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 43 Neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 44 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 45 Responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 46 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 47 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 48 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 49 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 50 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 51 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 52 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 53 recovered recover VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 54 patient patient JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 55 cohort cohort NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 56 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 57 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 58 implications implication NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 59 Convergent convergent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 60 antibody antibody NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 61 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 62 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 63 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 64 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 65 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 66 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 67 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 68 individuals individual NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 69 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 70 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 71 immunological immunological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 72 assessment assessment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 73 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 74 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 75 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 76 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 77 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 78 infections infection NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 79 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 80 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 81 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 82 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 83 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 84 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 85 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 86 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 87 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 88 novel novel JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 89 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 90 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 91 2019 2019 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 92 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 93 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 94 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 95 proteome proteome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 96 microarray microarray NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 97 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 98 global global JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 99 profiling profiling NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 100 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 101 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 102 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 103 IgG IgG NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 104 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 105 IgM IgM NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 480 106 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 1 Viral viral JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 2 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 3 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 4 antibody antibody NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 5 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 7 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 8 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 481 10 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 2 Serum Serum NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 3 IgA IgA NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 4 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 5 IgM IgM NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 6 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 7 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 8 IgG IgG NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 9 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 10 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 12 Anti Anti NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 13 - - NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 15 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 17 IgG IgG NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 18 response response NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 19 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 20 relation relation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 21 to to IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 22 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 23 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 24 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 25 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 26 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 28 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 29 Anti anti JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 30 - - JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 31 spike spike JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 32 IgG igg NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 33 causes cause VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 34 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 35 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 36 lung lung NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 37 injury injury NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 38 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 39 skewing skew VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 40 macrophage macrophage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 41 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 42 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 43 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 44 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 45 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 46 CoV CoV NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 47 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 48 Antibodydependent Antibodydependent NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 49 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 50 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 51 human human JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 52 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 53 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 54 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 55 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 56 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 57 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 58 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 59 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 60 mechanism mechanism NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 61 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 62 antibodydependent antibodydependent NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 63 enhancement enhancement NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 64 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 65 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 66 entry entry NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 67 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 68 efficiency efficiency NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 69 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 70 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 71 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 72 therapy therapy NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 73 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 74 critical critical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 75 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 76 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 77 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 78 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 79 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 80 multicenter multicenter JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 81 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 82 cohort cohort NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 83 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 84 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 85 potential potential JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 86 danger danger NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 87 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 88 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 89 antibody antibody NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 90 responses response NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 91 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 92 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 93 Frequency Frequency NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 94 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 95 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 96 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 97 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 98 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 99 Rheumatoid Rheumatoid NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 100 Arthritis arthritis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 101 compared compare VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 102 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 103 controls control NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 104 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 105 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 106 population population NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 107 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 108 Risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 109 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 110 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 111 herpes herpes NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 112 simplex simplex NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 113 virus virus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 114 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 115 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 116 SLE SLE NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 117 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 118 analysis analysis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 119 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 120 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 121 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 122 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 123 factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 124 analysis analysis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 125 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 126 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 127 Incidence Incidence NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 128 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 129 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 130 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 131 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 132 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 133 rheumatic rheumatic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 134 diseases disease NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 135 treated treat VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 136 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 137 targeted targeted JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 138 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 139 drugs drug NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 140 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 141 what what WP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 142 can can MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 143 we -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 144 learn learn VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 145 from from IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 146 observational observational JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 147 data datum NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 482 148 ? ? . cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 1 Management management NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 2 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 3 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 4 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 5 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 6 's 's POS cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 7 Disease Disease NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 8 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 9 Ulcerative Ulcerative NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 10 Colitis Colitis NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 11 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 12 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 14 disease-2019 disease-2019 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 16 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 17 results result NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 19 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 20 international international JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 21 meeting meeting NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 22 Factors factor NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 23 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 24 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 25 COVID-19-related covid-19-related JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 26 death death NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 27 using use VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 28 OpenSAFELY OpenSAFELY NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 29 Epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 30 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 31 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 32 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 33 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 34 interferon interferon NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 35 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 36 regulated regulate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 37 genes gene NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 38 might may MD cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 39 suggest suggest VB cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 40 increased increase VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 41 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 42 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 43 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 44 severity severity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 45 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 46 lupus lupus NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 47 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 48 On on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 49 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 50 alert alert NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 51 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 52 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 53 storm storm NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 54 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 55 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 56 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 57 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 58 COVID-19-induced COVID-19-induced NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 59 acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 60 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 61 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 62 - - : cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 63 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 64 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 65 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 66 organ organ NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 67 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 68 specific specific JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 69 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 483 70 ? ? . cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 2 High high JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 3 risk risk NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 4 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 5 thrombosis thrombosis NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 6 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 7 patients patient NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 8 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 9 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 13 infection infection NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 484 14 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 1 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 2 multicenter multicenter JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 3 prospective prospective JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 4 cohort cohort NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 5 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 6 An an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 8 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 9 severe severe JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 10 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 11 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 12 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 13 disease disease NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 14 at at IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 15 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 16 Italian italian JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 17 epicenter epicenter NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 18 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 19 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 21 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 485 24 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 1 an an DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 2 observational observational JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 3 cohort cohort NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 4 study study NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 5 Clinical clinical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 7 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 8 58 58 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 9 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 11 a a DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 12 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 14 multisystem multisystem JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 16 temporally temporally RB cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 17 associated associate VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 18 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 20 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 22 Multisystem Multisystem NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 25 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 26 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 27 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 28 New New NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 29 York York NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 30 State State NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 31 Multisystem Multisystem NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 33 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 34 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 35 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 36 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 37 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 38 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 39 Acute acute JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 40 heart heart NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 41 failure failure NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 42 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 43 multisystem multisystem JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 44 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 45 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 46 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 47 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 49 MIS MIS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 50 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 51 C C NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 53 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 54 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 55 context context NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 56 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 57 global global JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 58 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 59 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 60 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 61 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 62 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 63 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 64 like like JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 65 multisystem multisystem JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 66 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 67 syndrome syndrome NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 68 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 69 children child NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 70 during during IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 71 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 72 covid-19 covid-19 CD cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 73 pandemic pandemic NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 74 Long long JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 75 term term NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 76 sequalae sequalae NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 77 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 78 SARS SARS NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 79 : : : cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 80 physical physical JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 81 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 82 neuropsychiatric neuropsychiatric JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 83 , , , cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 84 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 85 quality quality NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 86 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 87 of of IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 88 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 89 life life NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 90 assessment assessment NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 91 On on IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 92 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 93 Normal normal JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 94 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 95 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 486 96 Pathological pathological JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 487 1 The the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 487 2 triple triple JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 487 3 helix helix NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 488 1 Some some DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 488 2 savage savage NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 488 3 cuts cut NNS cord-312486-rumqopg0 488 4 in in IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 488 5 defense defense NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 2 thank thank VBP cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 3 Tamar Tamar NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 4 Jacob Jacob NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 5 - - HYPH cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 6 Eliasi Eliasi NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 7 for for IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 8 invaluable invaluable JJ cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 9 help help NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 10 with with IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 11 editing editing NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 12 and and CC cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 13 proofreading proofread VBG cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 14 the the DT cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 15 manuscript manuscript NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 489 16 . . . cord-312486-rumqopg0 490 1 COJ COJ NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 490 2 is be VBZ cord-312486-rumqopg0 490 3 funded fund VBN cord-312486-rumqopg0 490 4 by by IN cord-312486-rumqopg0 490 5 NIH NIH NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 490 6 grant grant NN cord-312486-rumqopg0 490 7 R01AR072212 R01AR072212 NNP cord-312486-rumqopg0 490 8 . . .