id sid tid token lemma pos cord-311749-yp313biv 1 1 key key JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 1 2 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 1 3 cord-311749-yp313biv cord-311749-yp313biv CD cord-311749-yp313biv 1 4 authors author NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 1 5 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 1 6 Chalmers Chalmers NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 1 7 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 1 8 James James NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 1 9 D. D. NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 1 10 ; ; : cord-311749-yp313biv 1 11 Chotirmall Chotirmall NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 1 12 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 2 1 Sanjay Sanjay NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 2 2 H. H. NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 2 3 title title NN cord-311749-yp313biv 2 4 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 2 5 Rewiring Rewiring NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 2 6 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 2 7 Immune Immune NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 2 8 Response Response NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 2 9 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 2 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 2 11 date date NN cord-311749-yp313biv 2 12 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 2 13 2020 2020 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 2 14 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 2 15 09 09 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 2 16 - - SYM cord-311749-yp313biv 2 17 15 15 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 2 18 journal journal NN cord-311749-yp313biv 2 19 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 3 1 Am be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 3 2 J J NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 3 3 Respir Respir NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 4 1 Crit Crit NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 4 2 Care Care NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 4 3 Med Med NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 4 4 DOI doi NN cord-311749-yp313biv 4 5 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 4 6 10.1164 10.1164 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 4 7 / / SYM cord-311749-yp313biv 4 8 rccm.202007 rccm.202007 NN cord-311749-yp313biv 4 9 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 4 10 2934ed 2934ed NN cord-311749-yp313biv 4 11 sha sha NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 4 12 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 5 1 fdcc13118a9ea79dd40399d8b0c1cdf264732ac8 fdcc13118a9ea79dd40399d8b0c1cdf264732ac8 NFP cord-311749-yp313biv 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-311749-yp313biv 5 3 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 5 4 311749 311749 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 5 6 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 5 7 yp313biv yp313biv NN cord-311749-yp313biv 5 8 nan nan NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 5 9 paraseptal paraseptal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 5 10 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 5 11 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 6 1 And and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 6 2 although although IN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 3 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 4 elastase elastase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 5 activity activity NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 6 was be VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 6 7 not not RB cord-311749-yp313biv 6 8 measured measure VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 9 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 10 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 6 11 study study NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 12 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 6 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 6 14 might may MD cord-311749-yp313biv 6 15 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 6 16 speculated speculate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 17 that that IN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 18 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 19 elastase elastase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 20 might may MD cord-311749-yp313biv 6 21 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 6 22 an an DT cord-311749-yp313biv 6 23 important important JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 6 24 driver driver NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 25 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 26 paraseptal paraseptal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 6 27 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 28 development development NN cord-311749-yp313biv 6 29 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 7 1 A a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 7 2 high high JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 7 3 amount amount NN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 4 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 5 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 6 elastase elastase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 7 activity activity NN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 8 has have VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 7 9 been be VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 10 linked link VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 11 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 12 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 13 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 7 14 humans human NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 7 15 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 7 16 animals animal NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 7 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 7 18 11 11 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 7 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 7 20 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 8 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-311749-yp313biv 8 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 8 3 increased increase VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 4 elastase elastase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 5 concentrations concentration NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 8 6 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 7 sputum sputum NN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 8 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 8 9 associated associate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 10 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 11 increased increase VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 12 risk risk NN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 13 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 14 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 8 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 8 16 12 12 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 8 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 8 18 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 8 19 suggesting suggest VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 8 20 that that IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 21 further further JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 8 22 understanding understanding NN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 23 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 24 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 8 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 8 26 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 8 27 molecular molecular JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 8 28 orchestration orchestration NN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 29 leading lead VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 8 30 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 31 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 32 might may MD cord-311749-yp313biv 8 33 give give VB cord-311749-yp313biv 8 34 insight insight NN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 35 that that WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 8 36 ultimately ultimately RB cord-311749-yp313biv 8 37 will will MD cord-311749-yp313biv 8 38 translate translate VB cord-311749-yp313biv 8 39 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 40 modifying modify VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 8 41 therapies therapy NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 8 42 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 43 many many JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 8 44 people people NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 8 45 suffering suffer VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 8 46 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 8 47 COPD COPD NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 8 48 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 9 1 A a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 9 2 question question NN cord-311749-yp313biv 9 3 that that WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 9 4 arises arise VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 9 5 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 9 6 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 9 7 work work NN cord-311749-yp313biv 9 8 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 9 9 how how WRB cord-311749-yp313biv 9 10 paraseptal paraseptal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 9 11 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 9 12 develops develop VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 9 13 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 10 1 The the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 10 2 current current JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 10 3 notion notion NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 4 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 5 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 10 6 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 10 7 sequence sequence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 8 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 9 events event NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 10 10 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 11 cigarette cigarette NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 12 smoke smoke NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 13 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 14 centrilobular centrilobular NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 10 15 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 16 development development NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 17 starts start VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 10 18 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 19 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 10 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 21 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 22 small small JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 10 23 airway airway NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 24 walls wall NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 10 25 occurring occur VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 10 26 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 27 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 10 28 center center NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 29 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 30 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 10 31 lobule lobule NN cord-311749-yp313biv 10 32 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 11 1 This this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 11 2 process process NN cord-311749-yp313biv 11 3 leads lead VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 11 4 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 11 5 bronchiolar bronchiolar JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 11 6 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 11 7 alveolar alveolar NN cord-311749-yp313biv 11 8 attachments attachment NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 11 9 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 11 10 surrounding surround VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 11 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 11 12 wall wall NN cord-311749-yp313biv 11 13 destruction destruction NN cord-311749-yp313biv 11 14 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 12 1 Because because IN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 2 paraseptal paraseptal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 3 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 4 occurs occur VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 5 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 6 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 7 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 12 8 pleura pleura NN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 9 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 12 10 septa septa NN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 11 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 12 12 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 13 animal animal NN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 14 models model NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 12 15 have have VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 12 16 marked mark VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 17 changes change NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 12 18 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 19 capillary capillary JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 20 segments segment NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 12 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 12 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-311749-yp313biv 12 23 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 12 24 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 12 25 higher high JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 12 26 number number NN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 27 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 28 nonconnecting nonconnecting JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 29 segments segment NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 12 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 12 31 on on IN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 32 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 12 33 pleural pleural JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 34 surface surface NN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 12 36 13 13 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 12 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 12 38 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 12 39 disruptions disruption NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 12 40 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 41 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 42 and/or and/or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 12 43 pleural pleural JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 44 capillaries capillary NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 12 45 might may MD cord-311749-yp313biv 12 46 also also RB cord-311749-yp313biv 12 47 contribute contribute VB cord-311749-yp313biv 12 48 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 49 paraseptal paraseptal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 12 50 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 12 51 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 13 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 13 2 can can MD cord-311749-yp313biv 13 3 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 13 4 speculated speculate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 5 that that IN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 13 7 perfusion perfusion NN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 8 deficiency deficiency NN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 9 may may MD cord-311749-yp313biv 13 10 lead lead VB cord-311749-yp313biv 13 11 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 12 misbalanced misbalance VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 13 14 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 15 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 13 16 tissue tissue NN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 17 damage damage NN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 18 repair repair NN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 19 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 13 20 resulting result VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 13 21 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 22 paraseptal paraseptal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 13 23 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 13 24 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 14 1 In in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 3 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 14 4 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 14 5 authors author NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 14 6 should should MD cord-311749-yp313biv 14 7 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 14 8 commended commend VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 9 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 10 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 14 11 elegant elegant JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 14 12 contribution contribution NN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 13 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 14 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 14 15 differences difference NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 14 16 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 17 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 14 18 small small JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 14 19 airways airway NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 14 20 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 14 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 14 22 composition composition NN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 23 between between IN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 24 paraseptal paraseptal NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 14 25 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 14 26 centrilobular centrilobular NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 14 27 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 14 28 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 15 1 After after IN cord-311749-yp313biv 15 2 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 15 3 long long JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 15 4 time time NN cord-311749-yp313biv 15 5 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 15 6 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 15 7 work work NN cord-311749-yp313biv 15 8 brings bring VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 15 9 paraseptal paraseptal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 15 10 emphysema emphysema NN cord-311749-yp313biv 15 11 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 15 12 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 15 13 center center NN cord-311749-yp313biv 15 14 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 15 15 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 15 16 stage stage NN cord-311749-yp313biv 15 17 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 16 1 n n CC cord-311749-yp313biv 16 2 Copyright copyright NN cord-311749-yp313biv 17 1 © © NN cord-311749-yp313biv 17 2 2020 2020 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 17 3 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 17 4 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 17 5 American American NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 17 6 Thoracic Thoracic NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 17 7 Society Society NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 18 1 At at IN cord-311749-yp313biv 18 2 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 18 3 time time NN cord-311749-yp313biv 18 4 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 18 5 writing writing NN cord-311749-yp313biv 18 6 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 18 7 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 18 8 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 18 9 acute acute JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 18 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 18 11 syndrome syndrome NN cord-311749-yp313biv 18 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-311749-yp313biv 18 13 2 2 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 19 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 19 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 19 3 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 19 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 19 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 19 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-311749-yp313biv 19 7 continues continue VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 19 8 globally globally RB cord-311749-yp313biv 19 9 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 19 10 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 19 11 nearly nearly RB cord-311749-yp313biv 19 12 15 15 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 19 13 million million CD cord-311749-yp313biv 19 14 documented document VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 19 15 cases case NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 19 16 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 19 17 more more JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 19 18 than than IN cord-311749-yp313biv 19 19 600,000 600,000 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 19 20 deaths death NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 19 21 worldwide worldwide RB cord-311749-yp313biv 19 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 19 23 1 1 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 19 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 19 25 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 20 1 Many many JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 20 2 countries country NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 20 3 have have VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 20 4 recently recently RB cord-311749-yp313biv 20 5 seen see VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 6 falls fall VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 20 7 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 8 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 20 9 number number NN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 10 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 12 cases case NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 20 13 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 20 14 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 20 15 beginning begin VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 20 16 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 20 17 cautiously cautiously RB cord-311749-yp313biv 20 18 reopen reopen VB cord-311749-yp313biv 20 19 following follow VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 20 20 lockdown lockdown NN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 21 measures measure NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 20 22 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 20 23 whereas whereas IN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 24 others other NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 20 25 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 20 26 experiencing experience VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 20 27 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 20 28 continued continued JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 20 29 increase increase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 30 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 20 31 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 20 32 second second JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 20 33 waves wave NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 20 34 " " '' cord-311749-yp313biv 20 35 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 36 infection infection NN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 37 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 20 38 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 20 39 localized localize VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 40 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 20 41 following follow VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 20 42 an an DT cord-311749-yp313biv 20 43 initial initial JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 20 44 reduction reduction NN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 45 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 20 46 cases case NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 20 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 20 48 2 2 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 20 49 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 20 50 3 3 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 20 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 20 52 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 21 1 This this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 21 2 pandemic pandemic NN cord-311749-yp313biv 21 3 represents represent VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 21 4 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 21 5 greatest great JJS cord-311749-yp313biv 21 6 public public JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 21 7 health health NN cord-311749-yp313biv 21 8 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 21 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 21 10 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 21 11 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 21 12 scientific scientific JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 21 13 challenge challenge NN cord-311749-yp313biv 21 14 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 21 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-311749-yp313biv 21 16 generation generation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 21 17 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 22 1 Containing contain VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 22 2 viral viral JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 22 3 spread spread NN cord-311749-yp313biv 22 4 has have VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 22 5 necessitated necessitate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 22 6 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 22 7 social social JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 22 8 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 22 9 economic economic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 22 10 change change NN cord-311749-yp313biv 22 11 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 22 12 lockdowns lockdown NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 22 13 only only RB cord-311749-yp313biv 22 14 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 22 15 temporarily temporarily RB cord-311749-yp313biv 22 16 " " '' cord-311749-yp313biv 22 17 limit limit VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 22 18 morbidity morbidity NN cord-311749-yp313biv 22 19 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 22 20 mortality mortality NN cord-311749-yp313biv 22 21 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 23 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 23 2 effective effective JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 23 3 therapies therapy NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 23 4 and/or and/or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 23 5 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 23 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-311749-yp313biv 23 7 remain remain VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 23 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-311749-yp313biv 23 9 only only JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 23 10 long long JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 23 11 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 23 12 term term NN cord-311749-yp313biv 23 13 solutions solution NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 23 14 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 24 1 Simply simply RB cord-311749-yp313biv 24 2 put put VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 24 3 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 24 4 research research NN cord-311749-yp313biv 24 5 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 24 6 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 24 7 only only JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 24 8 exit exit NN cord-311749-yp313biv 24 9 strategy strategy NN cord-311749-yp313biv 24 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 24 11 2 2 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 24 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 24 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 24 14 3 3 LS cord-311749-yp313biv 24 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 24 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 24 17 4 4 LS cord-311749-yp313biv 24 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 24 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 24 20 5 5 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 24 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 24 22 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 25 1 Great great JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 25 2 progress progress NN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 3 has have VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 25 4 been be VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 5 made make VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 6 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 7 understanding understand VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 25 8 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 25 9 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 10 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 12 disease disease NN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 25 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 25 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 25 16 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 25 17 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 25 18 disease disease NN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 19 caused cause VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 20 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 21 infection infection NN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 22 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 25 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 25 24 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 25 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 25 26 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 26 1 Current current JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 26 2 concepts concept NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 26 3 regard regard VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 26 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 26 5 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 6 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 26 7 biphasic biphasic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 26 8 illness illness NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 9 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 26 10 an an DT cord-311749-yp313biv 26 11 initial initial JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 26 12 viral viral JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 26 13 phase phase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 14 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 15 suggested suggest VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 16 mean mean JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 26 17 duration duration NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 18 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 19 7 7 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 26 20 days day NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 26 21 followed follow VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 22 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 23 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 26 24 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 26 25 hyperinflammatory hyperinflammatory NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 26 phase phase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 27 " " '' cord-311749-yp313biv 26 28 characterized characterize VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 29 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 30 host host NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 31 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 26 32 mediated mediate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 33 organ organ NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 34 damage damage NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 35 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 26 36 what what WP cord-311749-yp313biv 26 37 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 26 38 widely widely RB cord-311749-yp313biv 26 39 referred refer VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 40 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 41 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 42 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 26 43 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 26 44 cytokine cytokine NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 45 storm storm NN cord-311749-yp313biv 26 46 " " '' cord-311749-yp313biv 26 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 26 48 6 6 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 26 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 26 50 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 27 1 A a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 27 2 subset subset NN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 3 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 4 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 27 5 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 27 7 display display NN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 8 features feature VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 27 9 consistent consistent JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 27 10 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 11 hemophagocytic hemophagocytic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 27 12 lymphohistiocytosis lymphohistiocytosis NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 27 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 27 14 HLH HLH NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 27 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 27 16 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 27 17 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 27 18 fulminant fulminant JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 27 19 hypercytokinemic hypercytokinemic NN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 21 associated associate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 22 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 23 multiorgan multiorgan NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 27 24 failure failure NN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 25 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 27 26 cytopenias cytopenias NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 27 27 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 27 28 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 27 29 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 27 30 liver liver NN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 31 function function NN cord-311749-yp313biv 27 32 tests test NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 27 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 27 34 7 7 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 27 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 27 36 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 28 1 There there EX cord-311749-yp313biv 28 2 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 28 3 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 28 4 however however RB cord-311749-yp313biv 28 5 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 28 6 important important JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 28 7 differences difference NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 28 8 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 28 9 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 28 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 28 11 profile profile NN cord-311749-yp313biv 28 12 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 28 13 HLH HLH NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 28 14 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 28 15 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 28 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 28 17 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 28 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 28 19 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 28 20 distinct distinct JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 28 21 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-311749-yp313biv 28 22 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 29 1 The the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 29 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 29 3 manifestation manifestation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 4 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 5 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 29 6 systemic systemic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 29 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 29 8 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 9 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 29 10 acute acute JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 29 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 29 12 distress distress NN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 29 15 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 29 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 29 17 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 29 18 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 29 19 approximately approximately RB cord-311749-yp313biv 29 20 30 30 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 29 21 % % NN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 22 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 23 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 29 24 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 29 26 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 27 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 29 28 initial initial JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 29 29 series series NN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 30 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 31 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 29 32 met meet VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 29 33 criteria criterion NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 29 34 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 29 35 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 29 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 29 37 8) 8) NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 29 38 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 30 1 This this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 30 2 model model NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 3 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 4 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 30 5 hyperinflammatory hyperinflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 30 6 syndrome syndrome NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 7 occurring occur VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 30 8 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 30 9 week week NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 10 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 30 11 more more JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 30 12 after after IN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 13 initial initial JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 30 14 infection infection NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 15 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 30 16 leading lead VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 30 17 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 18 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 30 19 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 30 20 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 30 21 need need NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 22 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 23 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 30 24 ventilation ventilation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 25 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 30 26 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 30 27 further further RB cord-311749-yp313biv 30 28 supported support VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 29 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 30 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 30 31 benefits benefit NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 30 32 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 33 dexamethasone dexamethasone NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 34 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 35 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 30 36 recently recently RB cord-311749-yp313biv 30 37 published publish VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 38 RECOVERY recovery NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 30 40 Randomized Randomized NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 30 41 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 30 42 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 43 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 30 44 Therapy Therapy NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 30 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 30 46 trial trial NN cord-311749-yp313biv 30 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 30 48 9 9 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 30 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 30 50 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 31 1 In in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 2 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 31 3 large large JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 31 4 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 31 5 open open JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 31 6 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 31 7 label label NN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 8 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 31 9 United United NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 31 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 31 11 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 31 12 based base VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 13 trial trial NN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 14 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 31 15 dexamethasone dexamethasone NN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 16 significantly significantly RB cord-311749-yp313biv 31 17 reduced reduce VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 31 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 31 19 mortality mortality NN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 20 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 31 21 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 22 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 31 23 largest large JJS cord-311749-yp313biv 31 24 effect effect NN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 25 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 26 those those DT cord-311749-yp313biv 31 27 requiring require VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 31 28 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 31 29 ventilation ventilation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 31 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 31 31 9 9 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 31 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 31 33 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 32 1 Most most RBS cord-311749-yp313biv 32 2 notably notably RB cord-311749-yp313biv 32 3 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 32 4 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 32 5 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 32 6 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 32 7 material material NN cord-311749-yp313biv 32 8 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 32 9 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 32 10 starting start VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 32 11 dexamethasone dexamethasone VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 1 .7 .7 NFP cord-311749-yp313biv 33 2 days day NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 33 3 after after IN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 4 symptom symptom NN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 5 onset onset NN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 33 7 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 33 8 most most RBS cord-311749-yp313biv 33 9 significant significant JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 33 10 benefit benefit NN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 11 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 33 12 whereas whereas IN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 13 those those DT cord-311749-yp313biv 33 14 treated treat VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 15 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 16 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 33 17 first first JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 33 18 7 7 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 33 19 days day NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 33 20 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 21 symptom symptom NN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 22 onset onset NN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 23 did do VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 33 24 not not RB cord-311749-yp313biv 33 25 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 33 26 validating validate VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 33 27 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 33 28 proposed propose VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 29 model model NN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 30 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 31 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 33 32 late late JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 33 33 hyperinflammatory hyperinflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 33 34 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 35 that that WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 33 36 can can MD cord-311749-yp313biv 33 37 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 33 38 therapeutically therapeutically RB cord-311749-yp313biv 33 39 targeted target VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 33 40 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 34 1 In in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 2 parallel parallel NN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 3 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 4 evidence evidence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 5 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 6 excess excess JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 34 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 8 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 34 9 reports report NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 34 10 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 11 profound profound JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 34 12 viral viral JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 34 13 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 34 14 induced induce VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 15 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 16 have have VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 34 17 emerged emerge VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 34 18 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 35 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-311749-yp313biv 35 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 35 3 deficient deficient JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 35 4 production production NN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 5 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 35 7 - - : cord-311749-yp313biv 35 8 a a NN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 9 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 35 10 -b -b SYM cord-311749-yp313biv 35 11 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 12 blood blood NN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 13 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 35 14 reported report VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 15 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 16 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 35 17 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 18 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 35 19 disease disease NN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 20 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 35 21 whereas whereas IN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 22 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 35 23 separate separate JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 35 24 study study NN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 25 describes describe VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 35 26 deficient deficient JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 35 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 35 28 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 35 29 g g NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 35 30 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 35 31 TNF TNF NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 35 32 - - : cord-311749-yp313biv 35 33 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 35 34 production production NN cord-311749-yp313biv 35 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 35 36 10 10 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 35 37 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 35 38 11 11 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 35 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 35 40 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 36 1 Taken take VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 36 2 together together RB cord-311749-yp313biv 36 3 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 36 4 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 36 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 36 6 appears appear VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 36 7 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 36 8 involve involve VB cord-311749-yp313biv 36 9 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 36 10 delicate delicate JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 36 11 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 36 12 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 36 13 balance balance NN cord-311749-yp313biv 36 14 between between IN cord-311749-yp313biv 36 15 excess excess JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 36 16 inflammation inflammation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 36 17 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 36 18 deficient deficient JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 36 19 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 36 20 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 36 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 36 22 defenses defense NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 36 23 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 37 1 The the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 37 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 37 3 presentation presentation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 37 4 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 37 5 immunological immunological JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 37 6 profile profile NN cord-311749-yp313biv 37 7 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 37 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 37 9 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 37 10 therefore therefore RB cord-311749-yp313biv 37 11 unique unique JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 37 12 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 37 13 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 37 14 intensive intensive JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 37 15 research research NN cord-311749-yp313biv 37 16 aimed aim VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 37 17 at at IN cord-311749-yp313biv 37 18 characterizing characterize VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 37 19 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 37 20 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 37 21 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 37 22 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 38 1 Most Most JJS cord-311749-yp313biv 38 2 mortality mortality NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 3 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 38 4 likely likely JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 38 5 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 38 6 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 38 7 driven drive VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 8 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 9 host host NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 10 responses response NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 38 11 rather rather RB cord-311749-yp313biv 38 12 than than IN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 13 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 38 14 virus virus NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 15 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 38 16 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 38 17 there there EX cord-311749-yp313biv 38 18 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 38 19 clear clear JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 38 20 evidence evidence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 21 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 22 end end NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 23 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 38 24 organ organ NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 25 damage damage NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 26 without without IN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 27 evidence evidence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 28 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 29 viral viral JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 38 30 invasion invasion NN cord-311749-yp313biv 38 31 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 39 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 39 2 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 39 3 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 39 4 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 39 5 triumph triumph NN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 6 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 39 8 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 39 9 translational translational JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 39 10 research research NN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 11 that that WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 39 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 39 13 know know VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 39 14 so so RB cord-311749-yp313biv 39 15 much much JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 39 16 about about IN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 17 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 39 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 39 19 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 20 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 39 22 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 39 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 39 24 only only RB cord-311749-yp313biv 39 25 6 6 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 39 26 months month NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 39 27 after after IN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 28 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 39 29 publication publication NN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 30 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-311749-yp313biv 39 32 gene gene NN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 33 sequence sequence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 39 34 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 40 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-311749-yp313biv 40 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 40 3 key key JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 40 4 questions question NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 40 5 remain remain VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 40 6 about about IN cord-311749-yp313biv 40 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-311749-yp313biv 40 8 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-311749-yp313biv 40 9 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 40 10 which which WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 40 11 components component NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 40 12 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 40 13 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 40 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 40 15 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 40 16 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 40 17 key key JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 40 18 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 40 19 makers maker NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 40 20 " " '' cord-311749-yp313biv 40 21 rather rather RB cord-311749-yp313biv 40 22 than than IN cord-311749-yp313biv 40 23 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 40 24 markers marker NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 40 25 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 40 26 " " '' cord-311749-yp313biv 40 27 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 40 28 what what WP cord-311749-yp313biv 40 29 should should MD cord-311749-yp313biv 40 30 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 40 31 therapeutically therapeutically RB cord-311749-yp313biv 40 32 targeted target VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 40 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 40 34 12 12 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 40 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 40 36 ? ? . cord-311749-yp313biv 41 1 What what WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 41 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 41 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 41 4 distinguish distinguish VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 41 5 between between IN cord-311749-yp313biv 41 6 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 41 7 different different JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 41 8 stages stage NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 41 9 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 41 10 disease disease NN cord-311749-yp313biv 41 11 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 41 12 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 41 13 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 41 14 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 41 15 useful useful JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 41 16 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 41 17 risk risk NN cord-311749-yp313biv 41 18 stratification stratification NN cord-311749-yp313biv 41 19 ? ? . cord-311749-yp313biv 42 1 Finally finally RB cord-311749-yp313biv 42 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 42 3 some some DT cord-311749-yp313biv 42 4 aspects aspect NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 42 5 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 42 6 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 42 7 immune immune JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 42 8 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 42 9 remain remain VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 42 10 less less RBR cord-311749-yp313biv 42 11 well well RB cord-311749-yp313biv 42 12 characterized characterize VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 42 13 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 42 14 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 42 15 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 42 16 particular particular JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 42 17 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 42 18 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 42 19 contribution contribution NN cord-311749-yp313biv 42 20 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 42 21 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 42 22 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 42 23 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-311749-yp313biv 42 24 remains remain VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 42 25 unclear unclear JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 42 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 42 27 13 13 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 42 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 42 29 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 43 1 In in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 2 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 43 3 issue issue NN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 4 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 5 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 43 6 Journal Journal NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 43 7 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 43 8 McElvaney McElvaney NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 43 9 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 43 10 colleagues colleague NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 43 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 43 12 pp pp NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 43 13 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 43 14 812 812 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 43 15 - - SYM cord-311749-yp313biv 43 16 821 821 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 43 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 43 18 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 43 19 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 20 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 43 21 single single JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 43 22 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 43 23 center center NN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 24 study study NN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 25 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 26 Dublin Dublin NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 43 27 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 43 28 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 43 29 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 43 30 aim aim VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 43 31 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 43 32 provide provide VB cord-311749-yp313biv 43 33 fresh fresh JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 43 34 insight insight NN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 35 into into IN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 36 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 43 37 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 43 38 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 39 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 43 40 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 43 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 43 42 14 14 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 43 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 43 44 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 44 1 The the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 44 2 study study NN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 3 compared compare VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 44 4 20 20 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 44 5 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 44 6 requiring require VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 44 7 intensive intensive JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 44 8 care care NN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 9 admission admission NN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 10 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 11 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 44 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 44 13 infection infection NN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 14 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 44 15 20 20 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 44 16 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 44 17 who who WP cord-311749-yp313biv 44 18 were be VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 44 19 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 20 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 21 stable stable JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 44 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 44 23 infection infection NN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 44 25 who who WP cord-311749-yp313biv 44 26 did do VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 44 27 not not RB cord-311749-yp313biv 44 28 require require VB cord-311749-yp313biv 44 29 ICU ICU NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 44 30 admission admission NN cord-311749-yp313biv 44 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 44 32 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 44 33 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 44 34 15 15 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 44 35 healthy healthy JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 44 36 controls control NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 44 37 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 45 1 The the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 45 2 study study NN cord-311749-yp313biv 45 3 confirmed confirm VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 45 4 prior prior JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 45 5 observations observation NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 45 6 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 45 7 elevated elevated JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 45 8 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 45 9 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 45 10 IL-1b IL-1b NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 45 11 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 45 12 soluble soluble JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 45 13 TNF TNF NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 45 14 receptor-1 receptor-1 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 45 15 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 45 16 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 46 1 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 46 2 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 46 3 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 46 4 plasma plasma NN cord-311749-yp313biv 46 5 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 46 6 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 46 7 cases case NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 46 8 requiring require VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 46 9 ICU ICU NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 46 10 admission admission NN cord-311749-yp313biv 46 11 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 46 12 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 46 13 elevated elevated JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 46 14 ratios ratio NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 46 15 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 46 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 46 17 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 46 18 IL-1b IL-1b VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 46 19 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 46 20 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 46 21 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 46 22 cytokine cytokine NN cord-311749-yp313biv 46 23 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 46 24 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 47 1 Metabolic metabolic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 47 2 reprogramming reprogramming NN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 3 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 4 immune immune JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 47 5 cells cell NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 47 6 refers refer VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 47 7 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 8 complex complex JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 47 9 alterations alteration NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 47 10 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 11 cell cell NN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 12 metabolism metabolism NN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 13 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 47 14 typically typically RB cord-311749-yp313biv 47 15 occurring occur VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 47 16 upon upon IN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 17 activation activation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 18 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 19 external external JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 47 20 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 47 21 such such JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 47 22 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 23 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 47 24 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 47 25 leading lead VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 47 26 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 27 profound profound JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 47 28 change change NN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 29 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-311749-yp313biv 47 31 function function NN cord-311749-yp313biv 47 32 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 48 1 Neutrophil Neutrophil NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 48 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 48 3 reprogramming reprogramming NN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 4 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 48 5 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 48 6 what what WP cord-311749-yp313biv 48 7 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 48 8 authors author NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 48 9 refer refer VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 48 10 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 11 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 12 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 48 13 rewiring rewiring NN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 14 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 48 15 " " '' cord-311749-yp313biv 48 16 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 48 17 reported report VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 18 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 19 cystic cystic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 48 20 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 21 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 48 22 other other JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 48 23 conditions condition NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 48 24 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 25 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 26 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 48 28 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 48 29 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 48 30 low low JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 48 31 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 48 32 level level NN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 33 endotoxemia endotoxemia NN cord-311749-yp313biv 48 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 48 35 15 15 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 48 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 48 37 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 49 1 These these DT cord-311749-yp313biv 49 2 observations observation NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 49 3 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 49 4 extended extend VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 49 5 here here RB cord-311749-yp313biv 49 6 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 49 7 increased increase VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 49 8 levels level NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 49 9 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 49 10 HIF1-a HIF1-a NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 49 11 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 49 12 PKM2 PKM2 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 49 13 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 49 14 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 49 15 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 49 16 lactate lactate NN cord-311749-yp313biv 49 17 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 49 18 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 49 19 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 49 20 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 49 21 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 49 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 49 23 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 50 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-311749-yp313biv 50 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 50 3 however however RB cord-311749-yp313biv 50 4 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 50 5 precise precise JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 50 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 50 7 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 50 8 these these DT cord-311749-yp313biv 50 9 effects effect NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 50 10 remain remain VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 50 11 undefined undefined JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 50 12 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 50 13 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 50 14 likely likely JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 50 15 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 50 16 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 50 17 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 50 18 given give VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 50 19 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 50 20 combined combine VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 50 21 effects effect NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 50 22 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 50 23 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 50 24 mediators mediator NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 50 25 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 50 26 hypoxemia hypoxemia NN cord-311749-yp313biv 50 27 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 50 28 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 50 29 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-311749-yp313biv 50 30 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 51 1 Finally finally RB cord-311749-yp313biv 51 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 51 3 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 51 4 authors author NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 51 5 assessed assess VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 51 6 plasma plasma NN cord-311749-yp313biv 51 7 alpha-1 alpha-1 NN cord-311749-yp313biv 51 8 antitrypsin antitrypsin NN cord-311749-yp313biv 51 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 51 10 AAT AAT NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 51 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 51 12 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 51 13 which which WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 51 14 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 51 15 increased increase VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 51 16 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 51 17 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-311749-yp313biv 51 18 compared compare VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 51 19 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 51 20 healthy healthy JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 51 21 controls control NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 51 22 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 52 1 As as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 2 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 52 3 levels level NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 52 4 were be VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 52 5 higher high JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 52 6 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 7 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 52 8 more more RBR cord-311749-yp313biv 52 9 severely severely RB cord-311749-yp313biv 52 10 ill ill JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 52 11 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 52 12 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 52 14 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 52 15 interestingly interestingly RB cord-311749-yp313biv 52 16 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 52 17 AAT AAT NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 52 18 was be VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 52 19 similarly similarly RB cord-311749-yp313biv 52 20 increased increase VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 21 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 52 22 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 52 23 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 52 24 authors author NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 52 25 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 52 26 that that IN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 27 positive positive JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 52 28 outcomes outcome NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 52 29 were be VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 52 30 associated associate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 31 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 32 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 52 33 lower low JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 52 34 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 52 35 relative relative NN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 36 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 52 37 AAT AAT NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 52 38 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 53 1 The the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 53 2 authors author NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 53 3 interpret interpret VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 53 4 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 53 5 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 53 6 meriting merit VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 53 7 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 53 8 trial trial NN cord-311749-yp313biv 53 9 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 53 10 AAT AAT NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 53 11 supplementation supplementation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 53 12 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 53 13 AAT AAT NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 53 14 modulates modulate VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 53 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 53 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-311749-yp313biv 53 17 production production NN cord-311749-yp313biv 53 18 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 54 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-311749-yp313biv 54 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 54 3 because because IN cord-311749-yp313biv 54 4 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 54 5 differences difference NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 54 6 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 54 7 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 54 8 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 54 9 AAT AAT NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 54 10 ratios ratio NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 54 11 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 54 12 primarily primarily RB cord-311749-yp313biv 54 13 driven drive VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 54 14 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 54 15 high high JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 54 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 54 17 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 54 18 directly directly RB cord-311749-yp313biv 54 19 targeting target VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 54 20 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 54 21 represents represent VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 54 22 an an DT cord-311749-yp313biv 54 23 equally equally RB cord-311749-yp313biv 54 24 logical logical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 54 25 strategy strategy NN cord-311749-yp313biv 54 26 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 55 1 This this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 55 2 work work NN cord-311749-yp313biv 55 3 extends extend VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 55 4 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 55 5 characterization characterization NN cord-311749-yp313biv 55 6 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 55 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 55 8 by by IN cord-311749-yp313biv 55 9 proposing propose VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 55 10 two two CD cord-311749-yp313biv 55 11 novel novel JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 55 12 potential potential JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 55 13 targets target NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 55 14 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 55 15 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-311749-yp313biv 55 16 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 55 17 reprogramming reprogramming NN cord-311749-yp313biv 55 18 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 55 19 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 55 20 relative relative JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 55 21 AAT AAT NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 55 22 deficiency deficiency NN cord-311749-yp313biv 55 23 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 56 1 There there EX cord-311749-yp313biv 56 2 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 56 3 .500 .500 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 56 4 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 56 5 trials trial NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 56 6 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 56 8 worldwide worldwide RB cord-311749-yp313biv 56 9 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 56 10 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 56 11 as as RB cord-311749-yp313biv 56 12 recently recently RB cord-311749-yp313biv 56 13 reviewed review VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 14 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 15 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 56 16 Journal Journal NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 56 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 56 18 12 12 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 56 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 56 20 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 56 21 many many JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 56 22 duplicate duplicate VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 56 23 existing exist VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 56 24 trials trial NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 56 25 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 56 26 have have VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 56 27 limited limit VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 28 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 56 29 work work NN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 30 underpinning underpin VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 56 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-311749-yp313biv 56 32 choice choice NN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 33 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 34 target target NN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 35 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 56 36 design design NN cord-311749-yp313biv 56 37 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 57 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-311749-yp313biv 57 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 57 3 studies study NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 57 4 such such JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 57 5 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 57 6 that that DT cord-311749-yp313biv 57 7 presented present VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 57 8 here here RB cord-311749-yp313biv 57 9 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 57 10 important important JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 57 11 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 57 12 validate validate VB cord-311749-yp313biv 57 13 potential potential JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 57 14 targets target NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 57 15 before before IN cord-311749-yp313biv 57 16 embarking embark VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 57 17 on on IN cord-311749-yp313biv 57 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 57 19 trials trial NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 57 20 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 58 1 Demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 58 2 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 58 3 mortality mortality NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 4 benefit benefit NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 5 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 6 dexamethasone dexamethasone NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 7 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 58 8 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 58 9 significant significant JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 58 10 breakthrough breakthrough NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 11 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 12 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 58 13 therapy therapy NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 14 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 58 16 ; ; : cord-311749-yp313biv 58 17 however however RB cord-311749-yp313biv 58 18 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 58 19 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 58 20 mortality mortality NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 21 rates rate NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 58 22 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 23 17.8 17.8 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 58 24 % % NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 58 26 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 58 27 not not RB cord-311749-yp313biv 58 28 requiring require VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 58 29 oxygen oxygen NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 58 31 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 58 32 23.3 23.3 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 58 33 % % NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 58 35 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 58 36 requiring require VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 58 37 oxygen oxygen NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 58 39 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 58 40 29.3 29.3 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 58 41 % % NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 58 43 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 58 44 requiring require VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 58 45 invasive invasive JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 58 46 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 58 47 ventilation ventilation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 58 49 remain remain VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 58 50 high high JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 58 51 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 58 52 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 58 53 novel novel JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 58 54 therapies therapy NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 58 55 will will MD cord-311749-yp313biv 58 56 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 58 57 required require VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 58 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 58 59 9 9 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 58 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 58 61 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 59 1 How how WRB cord-311749-yp313biv 59 2 should should MD cord-311749-yp313biv 59 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 59 4 prioritize prioritize VB cord-311749-yp313biv 59 5 ? ? . cord-311749-yp313biv 60 1 Anti Anti NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 2 - - NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 3 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 60 5 such such JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 60 6 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 60 7 tocilizumab tocilizumab NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 60 9 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 60 10 anti anti NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 60 11 - - NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 60 12 IL-1b il-1b JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 60 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 60 14 such such JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 60 15 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 60 16 anakinra anakinra NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 60 18 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 60 19 anti anti NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 20 - - NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 21 TNF TNF NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 60 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-311749-yp313biv 60 24 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 60 25 infliximab infliximab NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 60 27 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 60 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 29 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 60 30 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 60 31 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 60 32 AAT AAT NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 60 33 ? ? . cord-311749-yp313biv 61 1 If if IN cord-311749-yp313biv 61 2 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 61 3 immune immune JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 61 4 system system NN cord-311749-yp313biv 61 5 has have VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 61 6 been be VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 61 7 rewired rewire VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 61 8 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 61 9 how how WRB cord-311749-yp313biv 61 10 do do VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 61 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 61 12 know know VB cord-311749-yp313biv 61 13 which which WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 61 14 wires wire NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 61 15 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 61 16 cut cut VB cord-311749-yp313biv 61 17 ? ? . cord-311749-yp313biv 62 1 Although although IN cord-311749-yp313biv 62 2 many many JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 62 3 more more JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 62 4 trials trial NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 62 5 will will MD cord-311749-yp313biv 62 6 report report VB cord-311749-yp313biv 62 7 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 62 8 2020 2020 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 62 9 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 62 10 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 62 11 efficiency efficiency NN cord-311749-yp313biv 62 12 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 62 13 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 62 14 development development NN cord-311749-yp313biv 62 15 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 62 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 62 17 will will MD cord-311749-yp313biv 62 18 require require VB cord-311749-yp313biv 62 19 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 62 20 means means NN cord-311749-yp313biv 62 21 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 62 22 prioritizing prioritize VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 62 23 targets target NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 62 24 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 62 25 many many JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 62 26 trials trial NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 62 27 will will MD cord-311749-yp313biv 62 28 never never RB cord-311749-yp313biv 62 29 complete complete VB cord-311749-yp313biv 62 30 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 63 1 In in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 2 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 63 3 respect respect NN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 4 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 63 5 translational translational JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 63 6 studies study NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 63 7 such such JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 63 8 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 9 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 63 10 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 63 11 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 12 addition addition NN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 13 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 14 proofof proofof JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 63 15 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 63 16 concept concept NN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 17 phase phase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 18 2 2 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 63 19 programs program NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 63 20 such such JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 63 21 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 22 ACCORD ACCORD NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 63 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 63 24 Accelerating accelerate VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 63 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 63 26 Research Research NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 63 27 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 63 28 Development Development NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 63 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 63 30 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 31 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 63 32 United United NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 63 33 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 63 34 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 63 35 are be VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 63 36 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 63 37 key key NN cord-311749-yp313biv 63 38 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 63 39 rapidly rapidly RB cord-311749-yp313biv 63 40 prioritize prioritize VB cord-311749-yp313biv 63 41 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 63 42 discard discard VB cord-311749-yp313biv 63 43 potential potential JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 63 44 therapies therapy NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 63 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 63 46 16 16 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 63 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 63 48 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 64 1 n n NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 64 2 Serum serum NN cord-311749-yp313biv 64 3 creatinine creatinine NN cord-311749-yp313biv 64 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 64 5 SCr SCr NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 64 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 64 7 has have VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 64 8 long long RB cord-311749-yp313biv 64 9 been be VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 64 10 known know VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 64 11 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 64 12 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 64 13 an an DT cord-311749-yp313biv 64 14 imperfect imperfect JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 64 15 biomarker biomarker NN cord-311749-yp313biv 64 16 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 64 17 kidney kidney NN cord-311749-yp313biv 64 18 function function NN cord-311749-yp313biv 64 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 64 20 1 1 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 64 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 64 22 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 65 1 Although although IN cord-311749-yp313biv 65 2 consensus consensus NN cord-311749-yp313biv 65 3 definitions definition NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 65 4 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 65 5 acute acute JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 65 6 kidney kidney NN cord-311749-yp313biv 65 7 injury injury NN cord-311749-yp313biv 65 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 65 9 AKI AKI NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 65 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 65 11 using use VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 65 12 SCr SCr NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 65 13 exist exist VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 65 14 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 65 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 65 16 remain remain VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 65 17 limited limited JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 65 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 65 19 2 2 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 65 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 65 21 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 66 1 More more RBR cord-311749-yp313biv 66 2 specifically specifically RB cord-311749-yp313biv 66 3 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 66 4 owing owe VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 66 5 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 6 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 66 7 nature nature NN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 8 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 9 renal renal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 66 10 reserve reserve NN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 11 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 66 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 66 13 often often RB cord-311749-yp313biv 66 14 takes take VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 66 15 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 66 16 significant significant JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 66 17 amount amount NN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 18 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 66 20 tubular tubular JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 66 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 66 22 injury injury NN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 23 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 66 24 translate translate VB cord-311749-yp313biv 66 25 into into IN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 26 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 66 27 rise rise NN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 28 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 29 SCr scr NN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 30 concentrations concentration NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 66 31 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 32 baseline baseline NN cord-311749-yp313biv 66 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 66 34 3 3 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 66 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 66 36 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 67 1 Over over IN cord-311749-yp313biv 67 2 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 67 3 last last JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 67 4 decade decade NN cord-311749-yp313biv 67 5 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 67 6 countless countless JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 67 7 investigations investigation NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 67 8 have have VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 67 9 sought seek VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 67 10 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 67 11 discover discover VB cord-311749-yp313biv 67 12 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 67 13 validate validate VB cord-311749-yp313biv 67 14 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 67 15 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 67 16 AKI AKI NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 67 17 that that WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 67 18 can can MD cord-311749-yp313biv 67 19 identify identify VB cord-311749-yp313biv 67 20 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 67 21 who who WP cord-311749-yp313biv 67 22 have have VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 67 23 early early JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 67 24 kidney kidney NN cord-311749-yp313biv 67 25 injury injury NN cord-311749-yp313biv 67 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 67 27 4 4 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 67 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 67 29 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 68 1 This this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 68 2 concept concept NN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 3 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 4 elevation elevation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 5 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 6 kidney kidney NN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 7 injury injury NN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 8 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 68 9 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 10 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 68 11 absence absence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 12 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 13 changes change NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 68 14 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 15 traditional traditional JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 68 16 markers marker NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 68 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 68 18 SCr SCr NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 68 19 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 68 20 urine urine NN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 21 output output NN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 68 23 UO UO NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 68 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 68 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 68 26 has have VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 68 27 been be VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 28 dubbed dub VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 29 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 68 30 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 68 31 AKI aki NN cord-311749-yp313biv 68 32 " " '' cord-311749-yp313biv 68 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 68 34 5 5 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 68 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 68 36 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 69 1 However however RB cord-311749-yp313biv 69 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 69 3 given give VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 69 4 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 69 5 mounting mount VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 69 6 evidence evidence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 69 7 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 69 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 69 9 methods method NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 69 10 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 69 11 detecting detect VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 69 12 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 69 13 injury injury NN cord-311749-yp313biv 69 14 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 69 15 perhaps perhaps RB cord-311749-yp313biv 69 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 69 17 needs need VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 69 18 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 69 19 different different JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 69 20 name name NN cord-311749-yp313biv 69 21 because because IN cord-311749-yp313biv 69 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 69 23 will will MD cord-311749-yp313biv 69 24 not not RB cord-311749-yp313biv 69 25 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 69 26 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 69 27 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 69 28 much much RB cord-311749-yp313biv 69 29 longer long JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 69 30 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 70 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 2 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 70 3 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 4 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 70 5 backdrop backdrop NN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 6 that that IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 7 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 70 8 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 9 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 70 10 issue issue NN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 11 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 12 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 70 13 Journal Journal NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 14 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 70 15 Dépret Dépret NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 16 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 70 17 colleagues colleague NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 70 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 70 19 pp pp NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 20 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 70 21 822 822 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 70 22 - - SYM cord-311749-yp313biv 70 23 829 829 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 70 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 70 25 investigated investigate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 26 plasma plasma NN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 27 proenkephalin proenkephalin NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 28 A A NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 70 30 penKid penKid NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 70 32 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 70 33 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 70 34 5-kD 5-kd CD cord-311749-yp313biv 70 35 stable stable JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 70 36 breakdown breakdown NN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 37 product product NN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 38 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 39 enkephalins enkephalin NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 70 40 that that WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 70 41 accumulates accumulate VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 70 42 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 43 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 70 44 setting setting NN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 45 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 46 reduced reduced JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 70 47 glomerular glomerular JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 70 48 filtration filtration NN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 70 50 GFR GFR NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 70 52 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 53 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 70 54 biomarker biomarker NN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 55 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 56 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 70 57 AKI AKI NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 70 58 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 70 59 critically critically RB cord-311749-yp313biv 70 60 ill ill JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 70 61 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 70 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 70 63 6 6 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 70 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 70 65 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 71 1 However however RB cord-311749-yp313biv 71 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 71 3 this this DT cord-311749-yp313biv 71 4 new new JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 71 5 work work NN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 6 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 71 7 not not RB cord-311749-yp313biv 71 8 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 71 9 first first JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 71 10 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 71 11 look look VB cord-311749-yp313biv 71 12 at at IN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 13 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 71 14 AKI AKI NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 71 15 ; ; : cord-311749-yp313biv 71 16 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 17 2011 2011 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 71 18 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 71 19 Haase Haase NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 71 20 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 71 21 colleagues colleague NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 71 22 published publish VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 71 23 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 71 24 pooled pool VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 25 multicenter multicenter JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 71 26 analysis analysis NN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 27 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 28 prospective prospective JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 71 29 studies study NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 71 30 focused focus VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 31 on on IN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 32 NGAL NGAL NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 71 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 71 34 neutrophil neutrophil NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 71 35 gelatinase gelatinase NN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 36 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 71 37 associated associate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 38 lipocalin lipocalin NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 71 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 71 40 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 71 41 an an DT cord-311749-yp313biv 71 42 iron iron NN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 43 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 71 44 binding bind VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 71 45 protein protein NN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 46 that that WDT cord-311749-yp313biv 71 47 is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 71 48 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 49 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 50 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 71 51 setting setting NN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 52 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 53 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 71 54 kidney kidney NN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 55 injury injury NN cord-311749-yp313biv 71 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 71 57 7 7 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 71 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 71 59 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 72 1 In in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 2 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 72 3 compilation compilation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 4 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 5 2,322 2,322 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 72 6 critically critically RB cord-311749-yp313biv 72 7 ill ill JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 72 8 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 9 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 72 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 72 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 72 12 that that IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 13 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 14 who who WP cord-311749-yp313biv 72 15 had have VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 72 16 elevated elevate VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 17 NGAL NGAL NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 72 18 concentrations concentration NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 19 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 20 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 72 21 absence absence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 22 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 23 changes change NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 24 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 25 SCr SCr NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 72 27 NGAL NGAL NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 72 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 72 29 1 1 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 72 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 72 31 /SCr /SCr : cord-311749-yp313biv 72 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 72 33 2 2 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 72 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 72 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 72 36 had have VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 72 37 similar similar JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 72 38 outcomes outcome NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 39 compared compare VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 40 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 41 those those DT cord-311749-yp313biv 72 42 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 43 elevations elevation NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 44 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 45 SCr SCr NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 46 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 47 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 72 48 absence absence NN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 49 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 50 changes change NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 72 51 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 72 52 NGAL NGAL NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 72 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 72 54 NGAL NGAL NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 72 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 72 56 2 2 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 72 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 73 1 /SCr /SCr NFP cord-311749-yp313biv 73 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 73 3 1 1 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 73 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 73 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 73 6 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 74 1 However however RB cord-311749-yp313biv 74 2 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 74 3 both both CC cord-311749-yp313biv 74 4 these these DT cord-311749-yp313biv 74 5 groups group NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 74 6 experienced experience VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 74 7 more more RBR cord-311749-yp313biv 74 8 adverse adverse JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 74 9 outcomes outcome NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 74 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 74 11 need need VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 74 12 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 13 renal renal JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 74 14 replacement replacement NN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 15 therapy therapy NN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 16 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 74 17 longer long JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 74 18 length length NN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 19 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 20 ICU ICU NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 74 21 stay stay NN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 22 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 74 23 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 74 24 higher high JJR cord-311749-yp313biv 74 25 inpatient inpatient JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 74 26 mortality mortality NN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-311749-yp313biv 74 28 compared compare VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 29 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 30 those those DT cord-311749-yp313biv 74 31 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 32 no no DT cord-311749-yp313biv 74 33 elevations elevation NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 74 34 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 74 35 SCr SCr NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 74 36 or or CC cord-311749-yp313biv 74 37 NGAL NGAL NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 74 38 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 74 39 _SP cord-311749-yp313biv 75 1 European European NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 75 2 Centre Centre NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 75 3 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 75 4 Disease Disease NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 75 5 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 75 6 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 75 7 Control Control NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 75 8 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 76 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 76 2 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 76 3 Estimates estimate NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 76 4 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 76 5 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 76 6 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 76 7 need need NN cord-311749-yp313biv 76 8 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 76 9 social social JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 76 10 distancing distancing NN cord-311749-yp313biv 76 11 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 76 12 control control NN cord-311749-yp313biv 76 13 measures measure NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 76 14 post-"lockdown post-"lockdown XX cord-311749-yp313biv 77 1 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 77 2 from from IN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 3 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 77 4 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 77 6 cases case NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 77 7 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 77 8 mortality mortality NN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 9 Rising rise VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 77 10 to to IN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 11 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 77 12 challenge challenge NN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 13 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 77 15 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 77 16 advice advice NN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 17 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 77 19 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 77 20 critical critical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 77 21 care care NN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 22 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 77 23 an an DT cord-311749-yp313biv 77 24 agenda agenda NN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 25 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 26 research research NN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 27 Centre Centre NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 77 28 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 29 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 77 30 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 77 31 Modelling Modelling NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 77 32 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 77 33 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 77 34 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-311749-yp313biv 77 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 77 36 Working Working NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 77 37 Group Group NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 77 38 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 78 1 The the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 78 2 effect effect NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 3 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 4 control control NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 78 6 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 78 7 reduce reduce VB cord-311749-yp313biv 78 8 social social JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 78 9 mixing mixing NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 10 on on IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 11 outcomes outcome NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 78 12 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 13 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 78 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 78 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 16 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 17 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 18 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 78 19 China China NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 20 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 78 21 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 78 22 modelling modelling NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 23 study study NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 24 Life life NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 25 at at IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 26 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 78 27 editorial editorial NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 28 " " `` cord-311749-yp313biv 78 29 COVID COVID NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 30 frontline frontline NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 31 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 32 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 33 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 78 34 cytokine cytokine NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 35 storm storm NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 36 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 37 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 38 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 78 39 blockade blockade NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 40 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 41 granulocyte granulocyte NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 42 macrophage macrophage NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 43 colonystimulating colonystimulating NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 44 factor factor NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 45 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 46 COVID-19-associated covid-19-associated JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 78 47 hyperinflammation hyperinflammation NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 48 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 78 49 challenges challenge NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 78 50 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 78 51 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 78 52 Clinical clinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 78 53 course course NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 54 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 78 55 risk risk NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 56 factors factor NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 78 57 for for IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 58 mortality mortality NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 59 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 60 adult adult NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 61 inpatients inpatient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 78 62 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 63 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 64 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 65 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 66 , , , cord-311749-yp313biv 78 67 China China NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 68 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 78 69 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 78 70 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 78 71 cohort cohort NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 72 study study NN cord-311749-yp313biv 78 73 RECOVERY RECOVERY NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 74 Collaborative Collaborative NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 75 Group Group NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 78 76 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 79 1 Dexamethasone Dexamethasone NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 79 2 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 79 3 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 79 4 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 79 5 with with IN cord-311749-yp313biv 79 6 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 79 7 -preliminary -preliminary JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 79 8 report report NN cord-311749-yp313biv 79 9 Severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 79 10 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-311749-yp313biv 79 11 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 79 12 not not RB cord-311749-yp313biv 79 13 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 79 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-311749-yp313biv 79 15 storm storm NN cord-311749-yp313biv 79 16 characterize characterize VB cord-311749-yp313biv 79 17 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 79 18 infections infection NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 79 19 Impaired impair VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 79 20 type type NN cord-311749-yp313biv 80 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-311749-yp313biv 80 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-311749-yp313biv 80 3 activity activity NN cord-311749-yp313biv 80 4 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 80 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 80 6 responses response NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 80 7 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 80 8 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 80 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 80 10 patients patient NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 80 11 COVID-19 covid-19 VBP cord-311749-yp313biv 80 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 80 13 trials trial NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 81 1 : : : cord-311749-yp313biv 81 2 unravelling unravel VBG cord-311749-yp313biv 81 3 a a DT cord-311749-yp313biv 81 4 methodological methodological JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 5 Gordian gordian JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 6 knot knot NN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 7 Neutrophil Neutrophil NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 81 8 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 9 traps trap NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 81 10 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 81 12 Characterization Characterization NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 81 13 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 14 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 81 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 16 response response NN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 17 to to TO cord-311749-yp313biv 81 18 severe severe JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 20 illness illness NN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 21 Specific specific JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 22 inhibition inhibition NN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 23 of of IN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 24 the the DT cord-311749-yp313biv 81 25 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 81 26 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 81 27 as as IN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 28 an an DT cord-311749-yp313biv 81 29 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 30 strategy strategy NN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 31 in in IN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 32 cystic cystic JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 33 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 34 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-311749-yp313biv 81 35 treatments treatment NNS cord-311749-yp313biv 81 36 could could MD cord-311749-yp313biv 81 37 be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 81 38 fast fast RB cord-311749-yp313biv 81 39 - - HYPH cord-311749-yp313biv 81 40 tracked track VBN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 41 through through IN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 42 new new JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 43 national national JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 44 clinical clinical JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 81 45 trial trial NN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 46 initiative initiative NN cord-311749-yp313biv 81 47 . . . cord-311749-yp313biv 82 1 Press press NN cord-311749-yp313biv 82 2 release release NN cord-311749-yp313biv 83 1 Subclinical Subclinical NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 83 2 Acute acute JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 83 3 Kidney Kidney NNP cord-311749-yp313biv 83 4 Injury injury NN cord-311749-yp313biv 83 5 Is be VBZ cord-311749-yp313biv 83 6 Acute acute JJ cord-311749-yp313biv 83 7 Kidney kidney NN cord-311749-yp313biv 83 8 Injury injury NN cord-311749-yp313biv 83 9 and and CC cord-311749-yp313biv 83 10 Should Should MD cord-311749-yp313biv 83 11 Not not RB cord-311749-yp313biv 83 12 Be be VB cord-311749-yp313biv 83 13 Ignored ignore VBN