id sid tid token lemma pos cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 1 1 key key NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 1 2 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 1 cord-305969-yy4f4x5i cord-305969-yy4f4x5i JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 2 authors author NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 3 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 4 Eng Eng NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 5 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 6 John John NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 7 ; ; : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 8 Bluemke Bluemke NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 9 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 10 David David NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 11 A. a. NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 12 title title NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 13 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 14 Imaging Imaging NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 15 Publications Publications NNPS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 16 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 17 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 19 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 2 20 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 1 Applying apply VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 2 New New NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 3 Research Research NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 4 Results Results NNPS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 5 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 6 Clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 7 Practice Practice NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 8 date date NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 9 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 10 2020 2020 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 11 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 12 04 04 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 13 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 14 23 23 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 15 journal journal NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 16 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 17 Radiology Radiology NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 18 DOI doi NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 19 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 20 10.1148 10.1148 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 21 / / SYM cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 22 radiol.2020201724 radiol.2020201724 NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 23 sha sha NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 3 24 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 4 1 98f6c77ac58c0039d56d5a2e6618f0621f90032d 98f6c77ac58c0039d56d5a2e6618f0621f90032d NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 4 3 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 5 1 305969 305969 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 5 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 5 3 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 1 yy4f4x5i yy4f4x5i NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 2 nan nan NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 3 Scientific Scientific NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 4 data datum NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 5 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 7 dissemination dissemination NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 8 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 9 essential essential JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 10 elements element NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 11 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 12 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 13 effective effective JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 14 response response NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 15 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 16 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 17 current current JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 6 19 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 1 As as IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 2 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 3 global global JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 4 outbreak outbreak NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 5 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 7 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 8 2019 2019 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 12 has have VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 13 unfolded unfold VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 14 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 15 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 16 journals journal NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 17 including include VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 18 Radiology Radiology NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 19 have have VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 20 been be VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 21 working work VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 22 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 23 publish publish VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 24 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 25 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 27 experience experience NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 28 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 29 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 30 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 31 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 32 timely timely JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 33 manner manner NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 35 1 1 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 7 37 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 1 New new JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 2 imaging imaging NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 3 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 4 aims aim VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 5 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 6 help help VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 7 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 8 around around IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 9 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 10 world world NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 11 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 12 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 13 prepared prepare VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 14 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 15 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 16 arrival arrival NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 17 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 18 patients patient NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 19 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 20 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 21 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 23 practices practice NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 8 24 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 1 In in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 2 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 3 last last JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 4 months month NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 5 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 6 clinicians clinician NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 7 have have VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 8 seen see VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 9 hundreds hundred NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 10 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 11 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 12 headlines headline NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 13 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 14 all all DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 15 aspects aspect NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 16 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 17 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 18 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 19 monitoring monitoring NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 20 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 21 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 22 treatment treatment NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 23 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 9 25 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 1 The the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 2 plethora plethora NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 3 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 4 new new JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 5 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 6 challenges challenge VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 8 ability ability NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 9 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 10 interpret interpret VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 11 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 12 apply apply VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 13 new new JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 14 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 15 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 10 16 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 1 Inevitably inevitably RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 4 attempt attempt VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 5 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 6 intuitively intuitively RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 7 extrapolate extrapolate VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 8 new new JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 9 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 10 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 11 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 12 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 13 patient patient NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 14 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 15 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 16 hospital hospital NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 17 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 18 perhaps perhaps RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 19 without without IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 20 having have VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 21 time time NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 22 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 23 discern discern VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 24 critical critical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 25 features feature NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 26 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 27 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 28 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 29 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 30 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 31 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 32 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 33 design design NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 11 34 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 1 In in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 2 this this DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 3 article article NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 4 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 6 review review VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 7 principles principle NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 9 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 10 design design NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 11 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 13 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 14 as as IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 15 applied apply VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 16 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 17 examples example NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 18 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 19 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 20 imaging imaging NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 21 literature literature NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 22 concerning concern VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 23 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 24 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 25 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 12 27 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 2 goal goal NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 3 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 4 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 5 assist assist VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 6 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 7 clinician clinician NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 8 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 10 critical critical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 11 appraisal appraisal NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 12 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 13 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 14 rapidly rapidly RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 15 growing grow VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 17 imaging image VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 18 literature literature NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 19 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 20 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 21 illustrate illustrate VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 22 how how WRB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 23 these these DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 24 new new JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 25 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 26 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 27 may may MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 28 apply apply VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 29 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 30 daily daily JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 31 practice practice NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 13 32 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 1 Most Most JJS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 2 articles article NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 3 examining examine VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 4 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 5 's 's POS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 6 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 7 performance performance NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 8 focus focus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 9 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 11 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 12 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 13 diagnosing diagnose VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 16 against against IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 17 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 18 reference reference NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 19 standard standard NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 20 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 21 reverse reverse JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 22 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 23 polymerase polymerase NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 24 chain chain NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 25 reaction reaction NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 27 RT RT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 28 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 29 PCR PCR NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 31 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 32 severe severe JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 33 acute acute JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 35 syndrome syndrome NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 14 37 2 2 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 15 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 15 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 15 3 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 15 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 15 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 16 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 16 2 2 2 LS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 16 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 16 4 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 1 A a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 2 few few JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 3 articles article NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 4 also also RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 5 consider consider VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 6 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 7 's 's POS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 8 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 17 9 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 1 Although although IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 2 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 3 logical logical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 4 starting starting NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 5 point point NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 6 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 8 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 9 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 10 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 11 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 12 definition definition NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 13 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 14 indicate indicate VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 15 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 16 's 's POS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 17 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 18 performance performance NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 19 when when WRB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 20 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 21 true true JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 23 status status NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 24 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 25 already already RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 26 known know VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 18 27 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 1 Since since IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 2 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 3 patient patient NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 4 's 's POS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 5 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 6 status status NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 7 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 8 typically typically RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 9 unknown unknown JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 10 at at IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 11 time time NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 12 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 13 presentation presentation NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 14 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 15 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 16 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 17 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 18 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 19 not not RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 20 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 21 most most RBS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 22 clinically clinically RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 23 useful useful JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 24 indicators indicator NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 25 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 26 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 27 test test NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 28 performance performance NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 19 29 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 1 Instead instead RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 4 need need VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 5 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 6 know know VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 7 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 8 converse converse NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 9 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 10 how how WRB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 11 likely likely JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 12 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 13 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 14 patient patient NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 15 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 16 have have VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 18 given give VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 19 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 20 positive positive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 21 or or CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 22 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 23 CT ct NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 20 24 ? ? . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 1 This this DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 2 last last JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 3 question question NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 4 defines define VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 5 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 6 concept concept NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 7 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 8 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 9 value value NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 21 10 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 1 In in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 2 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 3 current current JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 5 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 6 positive positive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 7 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 8 value value NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 10 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 12 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 13 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 14 probability probability NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 15 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 16 having have VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 18 when when WRB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 19 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 20 radiologist radiologist NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 21 determines determine VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 22 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 23 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 24 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 25 positive positive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 26 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 27 has have VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 28 findings finding NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 29 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 30 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 31 consistent consistent JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 32 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 22 34 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 1 The the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 2 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 3 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 4 value value NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 6 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 8 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 9 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 10 probability probability NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 11 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 12 not not RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 13 having have VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 14 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 15 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 16 when when WRB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 17 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 18 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 19 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 20 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 22 or or CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 23 normal normal JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 23 25 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 1 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 2 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 3 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 4 can can MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 5 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 6 calculated calculate VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 7 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 8 well well RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 9 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 10 known know VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 11 formulas formula NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 13 Fig Fig NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 14 1 1 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 17 3 3 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 18 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 19 4 4 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 21 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 22 but but CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 23 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 24 calculations calculation NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 25 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 26 not not RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 27 easy easy JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 28 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 29 perform perform VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 30 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 31 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 32 head head NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 24 33 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 1 To to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 2 obtain obtain VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 3 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 4 better well RBR cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 5 intuitive intuitive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 6 understanding understanding NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 7 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 8 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 9 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 10 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 11 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 12 formulas formula NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 13 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 15 consider consider VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 16 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 17 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 18 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 19 diagnosing diagnose VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 20 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 21 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 22 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 23 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 25 24 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 1 Consider consider VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 2 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 3 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 4 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 5 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 6 having have VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 8 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 9 97 97 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 10 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 12 5 5 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 14 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 15 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 17 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 19 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 20 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 21 80 80 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 22 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 23 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 26 25 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 1 In in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 2 addition addition NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 3 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 4 assume assume VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 5 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 7 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 8 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 9 15 15 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 10 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 11 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 13 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 14 approximate approximate JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 15 percentage percentage NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 16 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 17 positive positive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 18 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 19 found find VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 20 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 21 RT RT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 22 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 23 PCR PCR NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 24 tests test NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 25 being be VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 26 performed perform VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 27 at at IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 28 Johns Johns NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 29 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 30 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 31 hospitals hospital NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 32 at at IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 33 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 34 present present JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 35 time time NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 27 37 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 1 Inserting insert VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 2 these these DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 3 assumptions assumption NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 4 into into IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 5 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 6 formulas formula NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 7 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 8 Figure figure NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 9 1 1 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 10 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 11 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 12 calculated calculate VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 13 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 14 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 15 only only RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 16 46 46 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 17 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 18 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 19 but but CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 20 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 21 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 22 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 23 99 99 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 24 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 27 2 2 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 28 29 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 1 Both both DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 2 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 3 values value NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 4 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 5 especially especially RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 6 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 7 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 8 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 9 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 10 numerically numerically RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 11 different different JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 12 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 13 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 14 assumed assumed JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 15 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 16 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 17 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 29 18 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 30 1 Why why WRB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 30 2 ? ? . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 1 First first RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 3 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 4 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 5 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 6 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 7 formulas formula NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 8 include include VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 9 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 10 additional additional JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 11 component component NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 12 - - : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 13 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 14 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 15 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 31 16 COVID-19-and COVID-19-and NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 1 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 2 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 3 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 4 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 5 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 6 heavily heavily RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 7 influenced influence VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 8 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 9 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 10 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 11 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 12 illness illness NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 13 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 14 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 15 given give VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 16 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 18 6 6 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 32 20 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 1 Second second JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 3 intuition intuition NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 4 may may MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 5 naturally naturally RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 6 associate associate VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 7 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 8 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 9 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 10 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 11 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 12 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 13 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 33 14 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 1 However however RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 3 this this DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 4 intuition intuition NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 5 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 6 not not RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 7 correct correct JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 8 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 9 unless unless IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 10 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 11 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 12 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 13 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 14 much much RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 15 greater great JJR cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 16 than than IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 17 50 50 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 18 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 19 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 20 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 21 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 22 calculation calculation NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 23 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 24 mathematically mathematically RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 25 dominated dominate VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 26 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 27 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 28 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 29 rather rather RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 30 than than IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 31 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 33 7 7 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 34 35 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 1 Because because IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 2 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 3 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 4 not not RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 5 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 6 specific specific JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 7 test test NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 8 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 10 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 11 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 12 there there EX cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 13 will will MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 14 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 15 many many JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 16 cases case NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 18 46 46 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 19 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 20 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 21 or or CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 22 about about RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 23 1 1 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 24 out out IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 25 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 26 every every DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 27 2 2 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 28 cases case NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 30 falsely falsely RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 31 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 32 as as IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 34 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 35 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 36 who who WP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 37 note note VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 38 lung lung NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 39 opacities opacity NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 40 as as IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 41 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 42 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 43 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 44 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 45 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 46 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 35 47 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 3 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 5 first first JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 6 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 7 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 8 there there EX cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 9 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 10 only only RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 11 about about RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 12 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 13 50 50 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 14 - - SYM cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 15 50 50 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 16 chance chance NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 17 that that IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 18 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 19 positive positive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 20 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 21 findings finding NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 22 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 23 actually actually RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 24 due due JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 25 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 26 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 27 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 36 28 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 1 On on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 2 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 3 other other JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 4 hand hand NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 5 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 7 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 8 case case NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 9 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 10 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 11 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 12 99 99 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 13 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 14 suggests suggest VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 15 that that IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 16 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 17 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 18 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 19 could could MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 20 rule rule VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 21 out out RP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 23 infection infection NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 37 24 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 1 This this DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 2 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 3 because because IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 4 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 5 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 6 calculation calculation NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 7 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 8 mathematically mathematically RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 9 dominated dominate VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 10 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 11 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 12 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 13 which which WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 14 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 15 high high JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 16 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 17 rather rather RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 18 than than IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 19 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 21 see see VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 22 also also RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 23 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 24 callout callout NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 25 box box NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 26 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 28 3 3 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 38 30 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 1 If if IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 2 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 3 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 4 very very RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 5 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 6 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 7 detecting detect VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 9 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 10 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 11 very very RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 12 few few JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 13 cases case NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 14 will will MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 15 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 16 missed miss VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 17 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 18 so so RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 19 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 20 patient patient NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 21 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 22 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 23 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 24 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 25 will will MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 26 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 27 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 28 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 29 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 30 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 31 missed missed JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 32 case case NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 34 7 7 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 39 36 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 1 Although although IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 2 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 3 preceding precede VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 4 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 5 was be VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 6 meant mean VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 7 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 8 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 9 illustrative illustrative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 10 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 11 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 12 calculation calculation NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 13 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 14 similar similar JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 15 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 16 - - : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 17 relatively relatively RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 18 low low JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 19 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 20 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 21 high high JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 22 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 23 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 24 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 25 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 26 across across IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 27 plausible plausible JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 28 ranges range NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 29 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 30 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 31 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 32 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 33 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 34 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 35 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 37 Fig Fig NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 38 2 2 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 40 40 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 1 Note note VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 2 further further RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 3 that that IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 4 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 5 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 6 has have VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 7 no no DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 8 mention mention NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 9 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 10 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 11 quality quality NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 12 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 13 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 14 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 15 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 16 publication publication NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 17 or or CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 18 how how WRB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 19 many many JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 20 patients patient NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 21 were be VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 22 studied study VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 41 23 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 1 Rather rather RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 4 focuses focus VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 5 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 6 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 7 effect effect NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 8 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 9 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 11 environment environment NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 12 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 13 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 14 value value NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 42 15 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 1 A a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 2 community community NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 3 hospital hospital NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 4 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 5 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 6 midwestern midwestern JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 7 portion portion NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 8 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 9 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 10 United United NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 11 States States NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 12 may may MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 13 have have VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 14 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 15 community community NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 16 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 17 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 18 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 19 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 20 1 1 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 21 - - SYM cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 22 2 2 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 23 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 24 ; ; : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 25 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 26 single single JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 27 nursing nursing NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 28 home home NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 29 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 30 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 31 same same JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 32 community community NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 33 may may MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 34 have have VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 35 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 36 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 37 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 38 40 40 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 39 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 40 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 41 approaching approach VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 42 that that IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 43 reported report VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 44 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 45 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 47 2 2 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 43 49 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 1 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 2 at at IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 3 these these DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 4 two two CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 5 sites site NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 6 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 7 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 8 same same JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 9 community community NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 10 would would MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 11 have have VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 12 vastly vastly RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 13 different different JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 14 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 15 values value NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 16 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 44 19 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 1 A a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 2 supplement supplement NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 3 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 4 this this DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 5 article article NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 6 includes include VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 7 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 8 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 9 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 10 which which WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 11 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 12 reader reader NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 13 can can MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 14 try try VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 16 own own JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 17 calculations calculation NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 19 online online RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 45 21 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 1 For for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 2 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 3 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 4 if if IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 5 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 6 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 7 lowered lower VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 8 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 9 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 10 less less RBR cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 11 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 12 value value NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 13 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 14 50 50 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 15 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 16 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 17 which which WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 18 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 19 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 20 upper upper JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 21 limit limit NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 22 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 23 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 24 confidence confidence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 25 interval interval NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 26 reported report VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 27 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 28 Kim Kim NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 29 et et NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 30 al al NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 46 31 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 2 2 2 LS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 4 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 5 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 6 calculated calculate VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 7 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 8 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 10 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 11 case case NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 12 would would MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 13 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 14 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 15 lowly lowly JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 16 26 26 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 17 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 47 18 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 1 was be VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 2 59 59 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 3 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 4 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 5 which which WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 6 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 7 far far RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 8 higher high JJR cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 9 than than IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 10 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 11 being be VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 12 reported report VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 13 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 14 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 15 United United NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 16 States States NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 17 at at IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 18 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 19 present present JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 20 time time NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 48 21 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 1 In in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 2 theory theory NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 3 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 5 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 6 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 7 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 8 inherent inherent JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 9 properties property NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 10 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 11 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 12 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 13 test test NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 14 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 15 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 16 independent independent JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 17 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 18 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 19 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 21 4 4 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 49 23 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 1 However however RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 3 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 4 practice practice NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 5 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 6 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 7 difference difference NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 8 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 9 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 10 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 11 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 12 often often RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 13 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 14 surrogate surrogate JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 15 marker marker NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 16 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 17 underlying underlie VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 18 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 19 differences difference NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 20 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 21 can can MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 22 affect affect VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 23 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 24 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 25 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 26 testing testing NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 27 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 28 treatment treatment NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 50 29 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 1 For for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 2 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 3 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 4 one one CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 5 possible possible JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 6 explanation explanation NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 7 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 8 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 9 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 10 low low JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 11 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 12 reported report VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 13 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 14 Ai Ai NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 15 et et FW cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 16 al al NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 17 . . NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 18 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 19 that that IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 20 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 21 were be VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 22 employing employ VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 23 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 24 low low JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 25 interpretation interpretation NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 26 threshold threshold NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 27 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 28 diagnosing diagnose VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 30 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 31 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 32 - - , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 33 perhaps perhaps RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 34 including include VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 35 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 36 patterns pattern NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 37 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 38 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 39 seen see VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 40 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 41 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 42 but but CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 43 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 44 less less RBR cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 45 typical typical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 51 46 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 1 A a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 2 low low JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 3 threshold threshold NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 4 involves involve VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 5 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 6 tradeoff tradeoff NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 7 between between IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 9 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 10 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 11 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 12 favors favor VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 52 14 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 1 Such such JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 2 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 3 tradeoff tradeoff NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 4 might may MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 5 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 6 justified justify VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 7 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 8 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 10 area area NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 11 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 12 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 13 extremely extremely RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 14 high high JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 16 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 53 17 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 1 Other other JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 2 possible possible JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 3 explanations explanation NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 4 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 5 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 6 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 7 low low JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 8 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 9 - - : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 10 not not RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 11 necessarily necessarily RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 12 applicable applicable JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 13 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 14 Ai Ai NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 15 et et FW cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 16 al.-include al.-include NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 17 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 18 imperfect imperfect JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 19 reference reference NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 20 standard standard NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 23 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 24 RT RT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 25 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 26 PCR PCR NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 27 tests test NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 28 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 29 variable variable JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 30 performance performance NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 31 due due IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 32 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 33 varying vary VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 34 stages stage NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 35 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 36 viral viral JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 37 shedding shedding NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 39 or or CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 40 high high JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 41 local local JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 42 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 43 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 44 infections infection NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 45 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 46 mimic mimic VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 47 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 48 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 54 49 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 1 Bai Bai NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 2 et et FW cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 3 al al NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 4 . . NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 5 reported report VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 6 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 8 range range NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 9 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 10 73 73 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 11 - - SYM cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 12 93 93 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 13 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 14 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 15 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 16 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 17 range range NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 18 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 19 93 93 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 20 - - SYM cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 21 100 100 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 22 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 23 among among IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 24 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 25 American american JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 26 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 27 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 29 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 55 30 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 1 But but CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 3 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 4 was be VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 5 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 6 reader reader NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 7 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 8 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 9 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 10 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 11 design design NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 12 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 13 not not RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 14 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 15 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 16 based base VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 56 17 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 1 In in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 3 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 4 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 5 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 6 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 7 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 9 approximated approximate VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 10 50 50 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 11 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 12 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 13 which which WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 14 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 15 customary customary JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 16 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 17 well well RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 18 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 19 designed design VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 20 reader reader NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 21 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 57 22 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 1 More more RBR cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 2 importantly importantly RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 3 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 4 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 5 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 6 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 7 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 8 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 9 was be VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 10 contrived contrived JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 11 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 12 again again RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 13 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 14 design design NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 58 15 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 1 All all DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 2 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 3 cases case NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 4 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 5 both both CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 6 positive positive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 7 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 8 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 9 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 10 were be VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 11 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 59 12 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 3 all all PDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 4 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 6 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 7 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 8 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 9 cases case NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 10 were be VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 11 patients patient NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 12 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 13 confirmed confirm VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 14 viral viral JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 16 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 17 another another DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 18 type type NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 60 19 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 1 Obviously obviously RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 2 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 3 this this DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 4 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 5 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 6 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 7 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 8 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 9 nothing nothing NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 10 like like IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 12 practice practice NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 61 13 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 1 In in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 2 real real JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 3 practice practice NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 4 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 5 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 6 expected expect VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 8 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 9 cases case NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 10 would would MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 11 include include VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 12 patients patient NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 13 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 14 thoracic thoracic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 15 conditions condition NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 16 other other JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 17 than than IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 18 viral viral JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 19 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 20 or or CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 21 even even RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 22 patients patient NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 23 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 24 no no DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 25 thoracic thoracic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 26 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 27 at at RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 28 all all RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 62 29 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 1 Because because IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 3 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 4 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 5 new new JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 6 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 7 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 8 no no DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 9 data datum NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 10 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 11 prospective prospective JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 12 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 13 randomly randomly RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 14 sampled sample VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 15 populations population NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 16 can can MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 17 exist exist VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 18 at at IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 19 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 20 beginning beginning NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 21 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 22 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 23 outbreak outbreak NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 63 24 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 1 Initial initial JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 2 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 3 must must MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 4 rely rely VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 5 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 6 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 7 data datum NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 8 collected collect VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 9 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 10 patients patient NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 11 who who WP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 12 happened happen VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 13 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 14 have have VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 15 both both DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 16 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 17 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 18 RT RT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 19 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 20 PCR PCR NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 21 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 22 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 23 reference reference NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 24 test test NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 64 25 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 1 These these DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 2 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 3 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 4 subject subject JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 5 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 6 substantial substantial JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 7 selection selection NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 8 bias bias NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 9 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 10 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 11 common common JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 12 problem problem NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 13 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 14 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 15 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 65 16 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 1 These these DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 2 biases bias NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 3 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 4 well well RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 5 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 6 recognized recognize VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 7 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 8 discussed discuss VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 11 9 9 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 12 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 13 10 10 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 15 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 66 16 _SP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 1 To to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 2 see see VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 3 how how WRB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 4 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 5 reported report VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 6 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 7 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 9 literature literature NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 10 fit fit VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 11 into into IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 14 practice practice NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 15 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 17 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 18 critical critical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 19 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 20 understand understand VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 21 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 22 relationship relationship NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 23 between between IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 24 each each DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 25 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 26 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 27 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 28 that that DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 29 encountered encounter VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 30 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 32 own own JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 33 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 34 environment environment NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 67 35 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 1 Marked marked JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 2 differences difference NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 3 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 4 likely likely JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 5 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 6 exist exist VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 7 between between IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 8 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 9 practice practice NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 10 versus versus IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 11 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 12 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 13 populations population NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 68 14 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 1 As as IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 2 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 3 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 4 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 5 preceding precede VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 6 examples example NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 7 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 8 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 9 differences difference NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 10 can can MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 11 result result VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 12 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 13 apparently apparently RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 14 conflicting conflict VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 15 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 16 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 17 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 18 which which WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 19 can can MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 20 lead lead VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 21 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 22 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 23 conclusion conclusion NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 24 that that IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 25 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 26 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 27 true true JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 28 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 29 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 30 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 31 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 32 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 33 yet yet RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 34 unknown unknown JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 36 11 11 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 69 38 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 1 In in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 2 reality reality NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 3 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 4 there there EX cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 5 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 6 probably probably RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 7 no no DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 8 single single JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 9 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 10 true true JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 11 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 12 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 13 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 14 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 15 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 16 or or CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 17 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 18 value value NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 19 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 20 would would MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 21 apply apply VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 22 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 23 all all DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 25 practice practice NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 26 settings setting NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 70 27 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 1 Meta Meta NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 2 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 3 analyses analysis NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 4 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 5 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 6 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 7 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 8 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 9 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 10 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 11 attempt attempt VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 12 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 13 provide provide VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 14 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 15 e.g. e.g. RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 16 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 18 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 19 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 20 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 21 across across IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 22 all all DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 23 published publish VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 24 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 25 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 26 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 27 topic topic NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 71 28 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 1 A a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 2 traditional traditional JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 3 meta meta NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 4 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 5 analysis analysis NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 6 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 7 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 8 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 9 test test NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 10 begins begin VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 11 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 12 assuming assume VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 13 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 14 existence existence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 15 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 16 underlying underlie VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 17 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 18 true true JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 19 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 20 values value NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 21 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 22 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 23 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 24 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 72 25 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 1 A a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 2 meta meta JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 3 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 4 analysis analysis NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 5 then then RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 6 attempts attempt VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 7 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 8 estimate estimate VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 9 these these DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 10 values value NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 11 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 12 pooling pool VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 13 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 14 results result NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 15 statistically statistically RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 16 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 18 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 73 19 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 1 For for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 2 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 3 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 4 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 6 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 7 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 8 assumption assumption NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 9 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 10 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 11 single single JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 12 set set NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 13 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 14 true true JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 15 values value NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 16 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 17 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 18 unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 19 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 20 not not RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 21 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 22 good good JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 23 assumption assumption NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 74 24 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 1 A a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 2 high high JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 3 degree degree NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 4 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 5 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 6 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 7 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 8 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 9 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 10 has have VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 11 been be VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 12 reported report VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 14 2 2 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 75 16 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 1 For for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 2 example example NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 3 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 4 Kim Kim NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 5 Differences Differences NNPS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 6 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 7 patient patient JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 8 populations population NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 9 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 10 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 11 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 12 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 14 consensus consensus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 15 statements statement NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 16 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 17 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 18 Fleischner Fleischner NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 19 Society Society NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 20 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 21 whose whose WP$ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 22 guidelines guideline NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 23 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 24 stratified stratify VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 25 according accord VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 26 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 27 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 28 risk risk NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 29 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 30 severity severity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 32 13 13 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 76 34 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 2 reporting reporting NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 3 guidelines guideline NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 5 11 11 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 7 represent represent VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 8 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 9 initial initial JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 10 effort effort NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 11 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 12 standardize standardize VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 13 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 14 interpretation interpretation NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 15 thresholds threshold NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 16 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 17 which which WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 18 would would MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 19 otherwise otherwise RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 20 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 21 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 22 source source NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 23 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 24 hidden hidden JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 25 variability variability NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 26 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 27 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 29 population population NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 77 30 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 1 Rapid rapid JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 2 dissemination dissemination NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 3 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 5 evidence evidence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 6 will will MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 7 continue continue VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 8 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 9 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 10 an an DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 11 important important JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 12 component component NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 13 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 14 responding respond VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 15 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 16 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 78 19 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 1 As as IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 2 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 3 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 4 's 's POS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 5 newness newness NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 6 fades fade VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 7 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 8 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 9 may may MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 10 arise arise VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 11 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 12 conduct conduct VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 13 prospective prospective JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 14 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 15 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 16 randomly randomly RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 17 sampled sample VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 18 populations population NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 79 19 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 1 Even even RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 2 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 3 these these DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 4 more more RBR cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 5 rigorously rigorously RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 6 designed design VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 7 studies study NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 8 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 9 attention attention NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 10 will will MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 11 still still RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 12 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 13 necessary necessary JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 14 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 15 compare compare VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 16 study study NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 17 populations population NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 18 with with IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 19 those those DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 20 encountered encounter VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 21 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 23 practice practice NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 80 24 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 1 Attention attention NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 2 will will MD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 3 also also RB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 4 be be VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 5 required require VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 6 if if IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 8 prevalence prevalence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 9 or or CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 10 severity severity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 11 shifts shift NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 12 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 14 populations population NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 81 15 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 1 Thoughtful thoughtful JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 2 application application NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 3 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 5 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 6 principles principle NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 7 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 8 necessary necessary JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 9 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 10 order order NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 11 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 12 place place VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 13 new new JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 15 evidence evidence NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 16 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 17 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 18 proper proper JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 19 clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 20 context context NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 21 that that WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 22 continues continue VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 23 to to TO cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 24 evolve evolve VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 82 25 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 1 For for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 2 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 3 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 4 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 5 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 6 assumption assumption NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 7 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 9 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 10 97 97 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 11 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 12 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 13 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 14 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 15 80 80 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 16 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 83 17 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 1 For for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 2 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 3 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 4 pooled pool VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 5 " " '' cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 6 assumption assumption NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 7 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 9 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 10 94 94 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 11 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 12 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 13 specificity specificity NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 14 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 15 37 37 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 16 % % NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 17 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 18 which which WDT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 19 are be VBP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 20 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 21 pooled pool VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 22 estimates estimate NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 23 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 24 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 25 meta meta NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 26 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 27 analysis analysis NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 28 by by IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 29 Kim Kim NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 30 et et NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 31 al al NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 84 32 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 85 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 85 2 2 2 LS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 85 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 85 4 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 2 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 3 PPV PPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 4 = = NFP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 5 positive positive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 6 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 7 value value NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 8 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 9 NPV NPV NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 10 = = SYM cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 11 negative negative JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 12 predictive predictive JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 13 value value NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 14 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 15 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 16 = = SYM cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 18 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 86 19 2019 2019 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 87 1 , , , cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 87 2 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 87 3 = = SYM cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 87 4 computed compute VBD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 87 5 tomography tomography NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 87 6 . . . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 87 7 _SP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 1 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 2 imaging imaging NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 3 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 4 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 5 2019 2019 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 6 novel novel NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 9 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 11 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 12 Diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 13 performance performance NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 14 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 15 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 16 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 17 reverse reverse VB cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 18 transcriptasepolymerase transcriptasepolymerase NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 19 chain chain NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 20 reaction reaction NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 21 for for IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 23 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 24 2019 2019 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 25 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 26 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 27 meta meta JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 28 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 29 analysis analysis NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 30 Statistical statistical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 31 methods method NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 32 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 33 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 88 34 medicine medicine NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 2 decision decision NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 3 analysis analysis NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 4 Correlation correlation NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 5 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 6 chest chest NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 7 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 8 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 9 RT RT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 10 - - HYPH cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 12 testing testing NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 13 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 15 disease disease NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 16 2019 2019 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 20 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 21 China China NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 22 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 23 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 24 report report NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 25 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 26 1014 1014 CD cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 27 cases case NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 28 Evaluating evaluate VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 29 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 30 tests test NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 31 Performance performance NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 32 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 33 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 34 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 35 differentiating differentiate VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 37 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 38 viral viral JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 39 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 40 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 41 chest chest NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 42 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 43 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 44 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 45 radiologic radiologic JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 46 tests test NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 47 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 48 control control NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 49 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 50 bias bias NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 51 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 52 other other JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 53 design design NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 89 54 considerations consideration NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 1 Improving improve VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 2 radiology radiology NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 3 research research NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 4 methods method NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 5 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 6 what what WP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 7 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 8 being be VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 9 asked ask VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 10 and and CC cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 11 who who WP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 12 is be VBZ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 13 being be VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 14 studied study VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 90 15 ? ? . cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 1 Radiological Radiological NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 2 Society Society NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 3 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 4 North North NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 5 America America NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 6 expert expert JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 7 consensus consensus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 8 statement statement NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 9 on on IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 10 reporting report VBG cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 11 chest chest NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 12 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 13 findings finding NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 14 related relate VBN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 15 to to IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 17 Chest Chest NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 18 CT CT NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 19 findings finding NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 20 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 21 cases case NNS cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 22 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 23 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 24 cruise cruise NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 25 ship ship NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 26 " " `` cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 27 Diamond Diamond NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 91 28 Princess Princess NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 1 The the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 2 role role NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 3 of of IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 4 chest chest NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 5 imaging imaging NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 6 in in IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 7 patient patient JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 8 management management NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 9 during during IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 10 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 13 : : : cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 14 a a DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 15 multinational multinational JJ cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 16 consensus consensus NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 17 statement statement NN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 18 from from IN cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 19 the the DT cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 20 Fleischner Fleischner NNP cord-305969-yy4f4x5i 92 21 Society Society NNP