id sid tid token lemma pos cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 1 key key NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 2 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 3 cord-299882-ee5wathm cord-299882-ee5wathm CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 4 authors author NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 5 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 6 Hsiehchen Hsiehchen NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 7 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 8 David David NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 9 ; ; : cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 10 Espinoza Espinoza NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 11 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 12 Magdalena Magdalena NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 13 ; ; : cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 14 Hsieh Hsieh NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 15 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 16 Antony Antony NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 17 title title NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 1 18 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 1 Deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 2 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 3 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 4 designs design NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 5 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 7 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 10 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 11 date date NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 12 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 13 2020 2020 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 14 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 15 07 07 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 16 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 17 04 04 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 18 journal journal NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 2 19 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 1 Med Med NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 3 N N NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 4 Y Y NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 6 DOI DOI NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 7 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 8 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 9 / / SYM cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 10 j.medj.2020.06.007 j.medj.2020.06.007 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 11 sha sha NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 3 12 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 4 1 358bd2722bc3cc527146403a2c7573dba71c0a66 358bd2722bc3cc527146403a2c7573dba71c0a66 LS cord-299882-ee5wathm 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 4 3 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 5 1 299882 299882 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 5 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 5 3 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 5 4 ee5wathm ee5wathm . cord-299882-ee5wathm 6 1 nan nan NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 1 The the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 3 disease disease NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 4 2019 2019 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 9 has have VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 10 caused cause VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 11 an an DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 12 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 13 rush rush NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 14 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 16 investigations investigation NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 7 17 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 1 However however RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 2 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 3 this this DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 4 urgency urgency NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 5 has have VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 6 also also RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 7 triggered trigger VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 8 concerns concern NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 9 regarding regard VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 10 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 11 quality quality NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 12 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 13 evidence evidence NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 14 being be VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 15 generated generate VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 8 16 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 2 1 1 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 5 2 2 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 8 3 3 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 11 4 4 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 9 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 2 concerning concern VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 3 is be VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 4 that that IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 5 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 6 dearth dearth NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 7 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 8 high high JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 9 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 10 quality quality NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 11 medical medical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 12 evidence evidence NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 13 has have VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 14 contributed contribute VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 15 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 16 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 17 lack lack NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 18 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 19 confidence confidence NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 20 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 21 existing exist VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 22 guidelines guideline NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 23 on on IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 25 therapies therapy NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 26 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 27 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 28 off off JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 29 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 30 label label NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 31 use use NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 32 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 33 unproven unproven JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 34 therapies therapy NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 35 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 36 patients patient NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 37 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 38 clinicians clinician NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 39 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 40 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 41 predatory predatory JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 42 behaviors behavior NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 43 exploiting exploit VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 44 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 45 lack lack NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 46 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 47 strong strong JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 48 scientific scientific JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 49 rationale rationale NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 50 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 51 many many JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 52 tested test VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 53 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 10 54 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 1 3 3 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 2 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 3 5 5 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 4 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 5 6 6 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 6 Crucial Crucial NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 7 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 8 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 9 evaluation evaluation NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 10 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 11 implementation implementation NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 12 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 14 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 15 is be VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 16 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 17 rigor rigor NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 18 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 19 quality quality NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 20 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 21 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 22 credibility credibility NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 23 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 25 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 11 26 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 2 assess assess VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 3 these these DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 4 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 5 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 6 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 7 systematic systematic JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 8 analysis analysis NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 9 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 10 all all DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 11 registered register VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 12 interventional interventional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 13 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 14 on on IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 16 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 17 date date NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 12 18 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 2 identified identify VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 3 all all DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 4 interventional interventional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 5 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 6 registered register VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 7 up up RP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 8 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 9 5/5/20 5/5/20 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 10 from from IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 11 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 12 WHO WHO NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 13 International International NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 14 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 15 Trials Trials NNPS cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 16 Registry Registry NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 17 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 18 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 19 Global Global NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 20 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 22 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 23 Trial Trial NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 24 Tracker Tracker NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 13 25 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 1 Trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 2 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 3 manually manually RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 4 reviewed review VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 5 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 6 exclude exclude VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 7 non non JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 8 - - JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 9 interventional interventional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 10 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 11 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 12 duplicate duplicate VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 13 entries entry NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 14 14 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 1 Additional additional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 2 trial trial NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 4 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 5 abstracted abstract VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 6 from from IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 7 individual individual JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 8 trial trial NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 9 registries registry NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 10 from from IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 11 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 12 European European NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 13 Union Union NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 14 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 15 Australia Australia NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 16 / / SYM cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 17 New New NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 19 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 20 China China NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 21 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 22 India India NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 23 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 24 Germany Germany NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 25 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 26 Iran Iran NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 27 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 28 Japan Japan NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 29 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 30 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 31 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 32 Cuba Cuba NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 33 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 34 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 35 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 36 ISRCTN ISRCTN NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 37 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 38 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 39 clinicaltrials.gov clinicaltrials.gov NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 15 40 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 1 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 2 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 3 1,029 1,029 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 4 interventional interventional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 5 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 6 registered register VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 7 between between IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 8 1/23/2020 1/23/2020 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 9 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 10 5/5/2020 5/5/2020 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 11 organized organize VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 12 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 13 country country NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 14 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 15 region region NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 16 are be VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 17 shown show VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 18 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 19 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 20 Table Table NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 21 1 1 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 16 22 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 1 The the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 2 top top JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 3 countries country NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 4 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 5 registered register VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 6 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 7 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 8 China China NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 10 337 337 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 12 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 13 US US NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 15 185 185 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 17 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 18 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 19 Iran Iran NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 21 117 117 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 17 23 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 1 Most Most JJS cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 2 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 3 tested test VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 4 treatments treatment NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 6 93 93 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 7 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 9 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 10 planned plan VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 11 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 12 enroll enroll VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 13 less less JJR cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 14 than than IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 15 1000 1000 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 16 patients patient NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 18 88 88 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 19 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 21 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 22 included include VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 23 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 24 patients patient NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 26 71.8 71.8 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 27 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 29 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 30 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 31 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 32 early early JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 33 phase phase NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 34 studies study NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 36 58.6 58.6 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 37 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 18 39 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 1 Trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 2 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 3 often often RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 4 single single JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 5 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 6 center center NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 8 64.4 64.4 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 9 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 11 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 12 randomized randomize VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 14 78 78 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 15 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 17 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 18 open open JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 19 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 20 label label NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 22 59.9 59.9 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 23 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 19 25 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 1 Placebo placebo NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 2 comparisons comparison NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 3 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 4 infrequent infrequent JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 6 24.2 24.2 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 7 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 9 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 10 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 11 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 12 rarely rarely RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 13 excluded exclude VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 14 prior prior RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 15 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 16 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 17 use use NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 18 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 19 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 20 / / SYM cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 21 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 23 7.9 7.9 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 24 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 26 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 27 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 28 non non JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 29 - - JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 30 study study JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 31 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 32 agents agent NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 34 3.6 3.6 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 35 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 37 based base VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 38 on on IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 39 stated state VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 40 inclusion inclusion NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 41 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 42 exclusion exclusion NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 43 criteria criterion NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 20 44 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 21 1 Trial trial NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 21 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 21 3 differed differ VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 21 4 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 21 5 geography geography NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 21 6 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 1 European european JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 2 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 3 had have VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 4 larger large JJR cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 5 enrollments enrollment NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 6 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 8 sites site NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 9 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 10 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 11 more more JJR cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 12 than than IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 13 3 3 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 14 arms arm NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 22 15 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 1 US US NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 2 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 3 tested test VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 4 more more JJR cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 5 prevention prevention NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 7 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 8 enrolled enrol VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 9 healthcare healthcare NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 10 workers worker NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 11 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 12 applied apply VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 13 blinding blind VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 14 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 15 used use VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 16 placebos placebo NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 17 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 18 had have VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 19 industry industry NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 20 sponsors sponsor NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 21 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 22 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 23 included include VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 24 international international JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 25 sites site NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 23 26 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 1 China China NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 2 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 3 Iran Iran NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 4 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 5 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 6 associated associate VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 7 with with IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 8 smaller small JJR cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 9 enrollments enrollment NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 10 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 11 single single JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 12 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 13 center center NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 14 enrollment enrollment NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 15 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 16 testing testing NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 17 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 18 Traditional traditional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 19 medicines medicine NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 20 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 21 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 22 rare rare JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 23 international international JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 24 collaborations collaboration NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 24 25 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 1 Of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 2 note note VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 3 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 4 many many JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 6 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 7 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 8 China China NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 9 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 10 registered register VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 11 prior prior RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 12 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 13 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 14 spread spread NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 15 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 16 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 18 beyond beyond IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 19 China China NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 20 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 21 neighboring neighboring NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 22 countries country NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 23 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 24 likely likely RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 25 making make VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 27 difficult difficult JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 28 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 29 involve involve VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 30 international international JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 31 sites site NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 25 32 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 1 Iran Iran NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 2 's 's POS cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 3 strained strained JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 4 international international JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 5 political political JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 6 relations relation NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 7 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 8 other other JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 9 countries country NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 10 including include VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 11 sanctions sanction NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 12 likely likely RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 13 affects affect VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 15 ability ability NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 16 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 17 create create VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 19 studies study NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 20 including include VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 21 other other JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 22 countries country NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 26 23 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 1 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 2 Figure Figure NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 3 1A 1a NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 4 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 5 1B 1b CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 6 show show VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 7 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 8 positive positive JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 9 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 10 significant significant JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 11 correlation correlation NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 12 between between IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 13 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 14 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 16 infections infection NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 17 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 27 18 deaths death NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 2 Spearman Spearman NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 3 r r NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 4 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 5 0.70 0.70 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 7 P p NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 8 < < XX cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 9 .001 .001 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 11 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 12 0.71 0.71 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 14 P p NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 15 < < XX cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 16 .001 .001 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 18 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 19 respectively respectively RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 21 across across IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 22 countries country NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 28 23 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 1 However however RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 2 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 3 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 4 percent percent NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 5 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 6 explained explained JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 7 variance variance NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 8 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 9 either either DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 10 correlation correlation NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 11 was be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 12 poor poor JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 13 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 14 with with IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 15 infections infection NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 16 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 17 deaths death NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 18 explaining explain VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 19 only only RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 20 29.5 29.5 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 21 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 22 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 23 26.9 26.9 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 24 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 25 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 26 respectively respectively RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 27 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 28 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 29 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 30 variance variance NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 31 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 32 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 33 between between IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 34 countries country NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 29 35 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 1 This this DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 3 that that IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 4 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 5 many many JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 6 areas area NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 7 effected effect VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 8 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 10 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 12 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 13 are be VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 14 generally generally RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 15 not not RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 16 accessible accessible JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 17 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 18 disproportionately disproportionately RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 19 fewer few JJR cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 20 than than IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 21 would would MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 22 be be VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 23 expected expect VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 24 based base VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 25 on on IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 26 disease disease NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 27 burden burden NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 30 28 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 1 Trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 2 examined examine VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 3 309 309 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 4 unique unique JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 7 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 8 with with IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 9 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 10 10 10 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 11 most most RBS cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 12 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 13 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 14 being be VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 15 tested test VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 16 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 17 65 65 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 18 % % NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 19 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 20 studies study NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 22 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 23 Figure Figure NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 24 1C 1c NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 31 26 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 1 Controversial controversial JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 2 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 3 undefined undefined JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 4 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 5 including include VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 6 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 7 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 8 Traditional traditional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 9 medicine medicine NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 10 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 11 plasma plasma NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 12 products product NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 13 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 14 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 15 stem stem VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 16 cell cell NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 17 products product NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 18 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 19 tested test VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 20 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 21 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 22 substantial substantial JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 23 number number NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 24 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 25 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 27 217 217 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 28 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 29 130 130 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 30 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 31 58 58 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 32 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 33 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 34 53 53 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 35 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 36 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 37 respectively respectively RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 32 39 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 33 1 4 4 LS cord-299882-ee5wathm 33 2 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 33 3 6 6 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 2 assessed assess VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 3 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 4 strength strength NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 5 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 6 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 7 evidence evidence NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 8 supporting support VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 9 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 10 most most RBS cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 11 popular popular JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 12 interventional interventional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 13 drugs drug NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 14 purported purport VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 15 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 16 have have VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 17 direct direct JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 18 anti anti JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 19 - - JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 20 viral viral JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 21 activity activity NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 22 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 23 examining examine VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 24 all all DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 25 related relate VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 26 PubMed PubMed NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 27 entries entry NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 29 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 30 Figure Figure NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 31 1D 1d CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 34 33 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 1 PubMed PubMed NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 2 queries query NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 3 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 5 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 6 manually manually RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 7 searching search VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 8 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 9 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 10 intervention intervention NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 11 name name NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 35 12 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 2 OR OR NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 4 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 6 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 7 reviewing review VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 8 each each DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 9 entry entry NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 36 10 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 1 Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 2 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 3 Traditional traditional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 4 medicine medicine NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 5 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 6 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 7 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 8 had have VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 9 more more JJR cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 10 than than IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 11 one one CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 12 publication publication NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 13 describing describe VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 14 experiments experiment NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 15 that that WDT cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 16 directly directly RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 17 assessed assess VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 18 In in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 19 vitro vitro FW cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 20 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 21 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 22 vivo vivo FW cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 23 anti anti JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 24 - - JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 25 viral viral JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 26 activity activity NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 37 27 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 1 Preclinical preclinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 2 evidence evidence NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 3 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 4 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 5 / / SYM cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 6 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 7 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 8 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 9 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 10 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 11 arbidol arbidol NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 12 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 13 limited limit VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 14 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 15 single single JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 16 publications publication NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 38 17 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 1 These these DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 2 findings finding NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 4 that that IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 5 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 6 interventional interventional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 7 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 8 have have VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 9 heterogenous heterogenous JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 10 designs design NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 11 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 12 but but CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 13 are be VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 14 predominantly predominantly RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 15 open open JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 16 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 17 label label NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 18 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 19 single single JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 20 - - HYPH cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 21 center center NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 22 studies study NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 23 regardless regardless RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 24 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 25 geography geography NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 39 26 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 1 Thus thus RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 2 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 3 most most JJS cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 4 studies study NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 5 are be VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 6 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 7 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 8 be be VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 9 generalizable generalizable JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 10 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 11 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 12 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 13 reporting report VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 14 bias bias NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 15 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 16 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 17 may may MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 18 not not RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 19 be be VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 20 feasible feasible JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 21 due due IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 22 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 23 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 24 large large JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 25 planned planned JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 26 enrollment enrollment NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 27 sizes size NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 40 28 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 1 The the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 2 infrequent infrequent JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 3 use use NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 4 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 5 placebo placebo NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 6 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 7 comparisons comparison NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 8 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 9 exclusion exclusion NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 10 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 11 other other JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 12 commonly commonly RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 13 used use VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 15 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 16 limits limit VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 17 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 18 interpretation interpretation NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 19 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 20 many many JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 21 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 22 as as IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 23 interactions interaction NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 24 between between IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 25 drugs drug NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 26 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 27 both both DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 28 safety safety NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 29 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 30 efficacy efficacy NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 31 can can MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 32 not not RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 33 be be VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 34 discounted discount VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 35 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 36 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 37 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 38 additive additive NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 39 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 40 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 41 effects effect NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 42 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 43 treatments treatment NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 44 can can MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 45 not not RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 46 be be VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 47 distinguished distinguish VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 41 48 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 2 also also RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 3 noted note VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 4 that that IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 5 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 6 varied vary VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 7 widely widely RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 8 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 9 included include VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 10 diverse diverse JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 11 surrogates surrogate NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 12 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 13 which which WDT cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 14 will will MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 15 confound confound VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 16 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 17 interpretation interpretation NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 18 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 19 comparison comparison NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 20 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 21 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 42 22 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 1 Geographic geographic JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 2 differences difference NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 3 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 4 trial trial NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 5 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 6 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 7 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 8 poor poor JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 9 alignment alignment NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 10 between between IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 11 trial trial NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 12 numbers number NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 13 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 15 disease disease NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 16 burden burden NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 17 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 18 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 19 lack lack NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 20 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 21 international international JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 22 collaborations collaboration NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 23 suggest suggest VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 24 that that IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 25 better well JJR cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 26 integration integration NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 27 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 29 research research NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 30 efforts effort NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 31 is be VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 32 warranted warrant VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 33 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 34 combat combat VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 35 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 36 global global JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 37 public public JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 38 health health NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 39 crisis crisis NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 43 40 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 1 In in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 2 particular particular JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 3 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 4 given give VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 5 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 6 widespread widespread JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 7 impact impact NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 8 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 9 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 11 across across IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 12 nearly nearly RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 13 all all DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 14 continents continent NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 15 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 17 is be VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 18 surprising surprising JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 19 that that IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 20 there there EX cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 21 is be VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 22 very very RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 23 little little JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 24 evidence evidence NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 25 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 26 any any DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 27 international international JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 28 collaboration collaboration NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 44 29 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 1 This this DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 2 has have VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 3 undoubted undoubted JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 4 contributed contribute VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 5 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 6 many many JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 7 studies study NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 8 examining examine VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 9 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 10 same same JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 11 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 12 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 13 which which WDT cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 14 is be VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 15 likely likely RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 16 wasteful wasteful JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 17 particularly particularly RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 18 because because IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 19 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 20 design design NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 21 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 22 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 23 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 24 many many JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 25 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 26 are be VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 27 generally generally RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 28 unique unique JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 29 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 30 preclude preclude VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 31 comparisons comparison NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 45 32 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 1 Internal internal JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 2 collaboration collaboration NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 3 should should MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 4 be be VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 5 encouraged encourage VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 6 as as IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 8 may may MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 9 improve improve VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 10 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 11 quality quality NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 12 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 13 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 14 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 15 involving involve VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 16 additional additional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 17 investigators investigator NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 18 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 19 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 20 global global JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 21 participation participation NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 22 may may MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 23 help help VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 24 address address VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 25 health health NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 26 needs need NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 27 across across IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 28 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 29 world world NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 30 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 31 improve improve VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 32 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 33 generalizability generalizability NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 34 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 35 results result NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 46 36 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 1 This this DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 2 analysis analysis NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 3 also also RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 4 highlights highlight VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 5 neglected neglect VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 6 aspects aspect NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 7 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 9 research research NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 47 10 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 1 For for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 2 instance instance NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 3 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 4 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 5 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 7 being be VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 8 tested test VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 9 was be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 10 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 11 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 12 as as RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 13 well well RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 14 as as IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 15 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 16 lack lack NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 17 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 18 attention attention NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 19 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 20 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 21 efficacy efficacy NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 22 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 23 nonpharmaceutical nonpharmaceutical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 24 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 25 prevention prevention NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 26 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 48 27 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 1 The the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 2 scientific scientific JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 3 rationale rationale NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 4 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 5 many many JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 6 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 7 appears appear VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 8 poor poor JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 9 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 10 as as IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 11 even even RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 12 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 13 most most RBS cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 14 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 15 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 16 purported purport VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 17 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 18 have have VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 19 anti anti JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 20 - - JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 21 viral viral JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 22 activity activity NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 23 were be VBD cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 24 infrequently infrequently RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 25 associated associate VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 26 with with IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 27 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 28 evidence evidence NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 29 substantiated substantiate VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 30 by by IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 31 independent independent JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 32 groups group NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 49 33 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 2 results result NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 3 call call VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 4 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 5 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 6 more more RBR cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 7 careful careful JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 8 assessment assessment NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 9 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 10 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 11 prior prior RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 12 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 14 testing testing NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 15 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 16 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 17 shift shift NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 18 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 19 research research NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 20 efforts effort NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 21 from from IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 22 theory theory NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 23 to to IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 24 scientific scientific JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 25 experimentation experimentation NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 50 26 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 1 While while IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 2 there there EX cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 3 is be VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 4 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 5 clear clear JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 6 need need NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 7 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 8 speediness speediness NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 9 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 10 safe safe JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 11 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 12 effective effective JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 13 therapies therapy NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 14 can can MD cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 15 only only RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 16 be be VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 17 discerned discern VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 18 from from IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 19 rigorously rigorously RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 20 designed design VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 21 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 22 conducted conduct VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 24 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 51 25 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 2 believe believe VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 3 that that IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 4 an an DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 5 assessment assessment NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 6 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 7 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 8 quality quality NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 9 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 10 rationale rationale NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 11 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 12 COVID- covid- NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 13 Randomized Randomized NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 14 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 15 Trials Trials NNPS cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 16 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 17 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 18 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 19 Managing manage VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 52 20 Expectations expectation NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 1 The the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 2 Urgency Urgency NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 3 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 4 Care Care NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 5 during during IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 6 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 7 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 8 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 53 9 -Learning -Learning . cord-299882-ee5wathm 54 1 as as IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 54 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-299882-ee5wathm 54 3 Go go VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 54 4 Waste Waste NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 54 5 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 54 6 covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 54 7 research research NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 3 research research NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 4 has have VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 5 overall overall RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 6 low low JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 7 methodological methodological JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 8 quality quality NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 9 thus thus RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 10 far far RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 11 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 12 case case NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 13 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 14 point point NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 15 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 16 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 17 / / SYM cord-299882-ee5wathm 55 18 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 1 What what WP cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 2 is be VBZ cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 3 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 4 best good JJS cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 5 drug drug NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 6 to to TO cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 7 treat treat VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 56 9 ? ? . cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 1 The the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 2 need need NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 3 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 4 randomized randomized JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 5 controlled control VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 6 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 7 Preying prey VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 8 on on IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 9 Public Public NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 10 Fears Fears NNPS cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 11 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 12 Anxieties Anxieties NNPS cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 13 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 14 a a DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 15 Pandemic pandemic NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 16 : : : cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 17 Businesses business NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 18 Selling sell VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 19 Unproven Unproven NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 20 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 21 Unlicensed unlicensed JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 22 " " `` cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 23 Stem Stem NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 24 Cell cell NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 25 Treatments treatment NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 26 " " '' cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 27 for for IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 29 Supplemental Supplemental NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 30 Table Table NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 31 1 1 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 57 32 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 1 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 2 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 3 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 4 interventional interventional JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 5 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 6 Scatter scatter VB cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 7 plot plot NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 8 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 10 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 11 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 12 infections infection NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 14 data datum NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 15 obtained obtain VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 16 from from IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 17 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 18 Johns Johns NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 19 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 21 dashboard dashboard NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 22 on on IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 23 5/10/2020 5/10/2020 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 25 across across IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 26 60 60 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 27 countries country NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 28 with with IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 29 available available JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 30 data datum NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 31 Scatter scatter NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 32 plot plot NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 33 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 34 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 35 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 36 and and CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 37 deaths death NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 38 across across IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 39 58 58 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 40 countries country NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 41 with with IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 42 available available JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 43 data datum NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 44 Number number NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 45 of of IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 46 trials trial NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 47 associated associate VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 48 with with IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 49 each each DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 50 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 51 intervention intervention NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 58 52 . . . cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 1 The the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 2 5 5 CD cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 3 most most RBS cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 4 frequent frequent JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 5 interventions intervention NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 6 tested test VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 7 are be VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 8 highlighted highlight VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 9 PubMed PubMed NNP cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 10 entries entry NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 11 associated associate VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 12 with with IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 13 the the DT cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 14 indicated indicate VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 15 intervention intervention NN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 16 are be VBP cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 17 shown show VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 18 , , , cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 19 including include VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 20 publications publication NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 21 describing describe VBG cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 22 experiments experiment NNS cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 23 that that WDT cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 24 directly directly RB cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 25 assessed assess VBN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 26 In in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 27 vitro vitro FW cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 28 or or CC cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 29 in in IN cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 30 vivo vivo FW cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 31 anti anti JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 32 - - JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 33 viral viral JJ cord-299882-ee5wathm 59 34 activity activity NN