id sid tid token lemma pos cord-286146-im42752g 1 1 key key NN cord-286146-im42752g 1 2 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 1 3 cord-286146-im42752 cord-286146-im42752 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 2 1 g g NNP cord-286146-im42752g 2 2 authors author NNS cord-286146-im42752g 2 3 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 2 4 Nakamura Nakamura NNP cord-286146-im42752g 2 5 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 2 6 Hiroki Hiroki NNP cord-286146-im42752g 2 7 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 2 8 Managi Managi NNP cord-286146-im42752g 2 9 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 2 10 Shunsuke Shunsuke NNP cord-286146-im42752g 2 11 title title NN cord-286146-im42752g 2 12 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 2 13 Airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 2 14 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 2 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 2 16 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 2 17 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 2 18 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 2 19 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 2 20 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 2 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 2 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 2 23 date date NN cord-286146-im42752g 2 24 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 2 25 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 2 26 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 2 27 07 07 CD cord-286146-im42752g 2 28 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 2 29 01 01 CD cord-286146-im42752g 2 30 journal journal NN cord-286146-im42752g 2 31 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 3 1 Transp Transp NNP cord-286146-im42752g 3 2 Policy Policy NNP cord-286146-im42752g 3 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 3 4 Oxf Oxf NNP cord-286146-im42752g 3 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 3 6 DOI DOI NNP cord-286146-im42752g 3 7 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 3 8 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-286146-im42752g 4 1 /j.tranpol.2020.06.018 /j.tranpol.2020.06.018 NFP cord-286146-im42752g 4 2 sha sha NNP cord-286146-im42752g 4 3 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 4 4 4641dcaacc368843d155cf509720fc3f28a2b92d 4641dcaacc368843d155cf509720fc3f28a2b92d CD cord-286146-im42752g 4 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-286146-im42752g 4 6 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 4 7 286146 286146 CD cord-286146-im42752g 4 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-286146-im42752g 4 9 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 4 10 im42752 im42752 . cord-286146-im42752g 5 1 g g NNP cord-286146-im42752g 6 1 On on IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 2 March March NNP cord-286146-im42752g 6 3 11 11 CD cord-286146-im42752g 6 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 6 5 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 6 6 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 6 7 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 6 8 Director Director NNP cord-286146-im42752g 6 9 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 6 10 General General NNP cord-286146-im42752g 6 11 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 12 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 6 13 World World NNP cord-286146-im42752g 6 14 Health Health NNP cord-286146-im42752g 6 15 Organization Organization NNP cord-286146-im42752g 6 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 6 17 WHO who WP cord-286146-im42752g 6 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 6 19 characterized characterize VBD cord-286146-im42752g 6 20 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 6 21 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 6 22 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 23 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 6 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-286146-im42752g 6 25 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 6 26 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 6 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 6 28 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 6 29 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 30 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 6 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 6 32 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 33 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 6 34 basis basis NN cord-286146-im42752g 6 35 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 36 “ " `` cord-286146-im42752g 6 37 alarming alarming JJ cord-286146-im42752g 6 38 levels level NNS cord-286146-im42752g 6 39 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 40 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 6 41 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 6 42 severity severity NN cord-286146-im42752g 6 43 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 6 44 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 6 45 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 46 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 6 47 alarming alarming JJ cord-286146-im42752g 6 48 levels level NNS cord-286146-im42752g 6 49 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 6 50 inaction inaction NN cord-286146-im42752g 6 51 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 6 52 ” " '' cord-286146-im42752g 7 1 Hence hence RB cord-286146-im42752g 7 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 7 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 7 4 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 7 5 urgent urgent JJ cord-286146-im42752g 7 6 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 7 7 imperative imperative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 7 8 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 7 9 evaluate evaluate VB cord-286146-im42752g 7 10 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 7 11 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 7 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 7 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 7 14 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 7 15 as as RB cord-286146-im42752g 7 16 many many JJ cord-286146-im42752g 7 17 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 7 18 locations location NNS cord-286146-im42752g 7 19 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 7 20 possible possible JJ cord-286146-im42752g 7 21 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 8 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 8 2 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 8 3 calculates calculate VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 8 4 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 8 5 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 8 6 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 8 7 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 8 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 8 9 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 8 10 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 8 11 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 8 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 8 13 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 8 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 8 15 virus virus NN cord-286146-im42752g 8 16 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 9 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 9 2 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 3 's 's POS cord-286146-im42752g 9 4 most most RBS cord-286146-im42752g 9 5 important important JJ cord-286146-im42752g 9 6 contribution contribution NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 7 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 9 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 9 9 calculation calculation NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 9 11 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 9 12 overall overall JJ cord-286146-im42752g 9 13 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 9 14 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 9 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 9 17 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 18 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 9 19 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 20 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 9 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 9 22 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 9 23 every every DT cord-286146-im42752g 9 24 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 25 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 9 26 local local JJ cord-286146-im42752g 9 27 municipalities municipality NNS cord-286146-im42752g 9 28 around around IN cord-286146-im42752g 9 29 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 9 30 world world NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 31 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 9 32 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 9 33 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 9 34 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 9 35 spatial spatial JJ cord-286146-im42752g 9 36 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 9 37 mapping mapping NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 38 information information NN cord-286146-im42752g 9 39 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 10 1 Three three CD cord-286146-im42752g 10 2 scenarios scenario NNS cord-286146-im42752g 10 3 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 10 4 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 10 5 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 10 6 restriction restriction NN cord-286146-im42752g 10 7 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 10 8 considered consider VBN cord-286146-im42752g 10 9 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 10 10 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 10 11 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 10 12 change change NN cord-286146-im42752g 10 13 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 10 14 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 10 15 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 10 16 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 10 17 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 10 18 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 10 19 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 10 20 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 10 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 10 22 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 10 23 calculated calculate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 10 24 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 11 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 11 2 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 11 3 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 11 4 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 11 5 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 11 6 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 11 7 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 11 8 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 11 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 10 clearly clearly RB cord-286146-im42752g 11 11 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 11 12 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 11 13 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 11 14 only only RB cord-286146-im42752g 11 15 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 16 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 11 17 Europe Europe NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 18 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 11 19 Middle Middle NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 20 East East NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 21 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 11 22 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 11 23 East East NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 24 Asia Asia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 25 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 11 26 but but CC cord-286146-im42752g 11 27 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 11 28 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 11 29 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 30 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 11 31 Australia Australia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 32 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 11 33 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 11 34 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 11 35 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 11 36 northeast northeast JJ cord-286146-im42752g 11 37 Asia Asia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 38 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 11 39 Latin Latin NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 40 America America NNP cord-286146-im42752g 11 41 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 11 42 subject subject JJ cord-286146-im42752g 11 43 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 11 44 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 11 45 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 12 1 Further further RB cord-286146-im42752g 12 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 12 3 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 12 4 larger large JJR cord-286146-im42752g 12 5 reduction reduction NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 6 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 12 7 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 8 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 9 through through IN cord-286146-im42752g 12 10 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 12 11 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 12 12 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 12 13 large large JJ cord-286146-im42752g 12 14 part part NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 12 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 12 17 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 12 18 incidence incidence NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 19 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 20 would would MD cord-286146-im42752g 12 21 lead lead VB cord-286146-im42752g 12 22 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 12 23 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 12 24 gradual gradual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 12 25 decrease decrease NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 26 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 12 27 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 12 28 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 29 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 12 30 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 13 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-286146-im42752g 13 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 13 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 13 4 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 13 5 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 13 6 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 13 7 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 13 8 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 13 9 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 13 10 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 13 11 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 13 12 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 13 13 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 13 14 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 13 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-286146-im42752g 13 16 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 13 17 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 13 18 European european JJ cord-286146-im42752g 13 19 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 13 20 has have VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 13 21 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 13 22 higher high JJR cord-286146-im42752g 13 23 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 13 24 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 13 25 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 13 26 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 13 27 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 13 28 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 13 29 during during IN cord-286146-im42752g 13 30 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 13 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 13 32 stage stage NN cord-286146-im42752g 13 33 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 14 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-286146-im42752g 14 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 14 3 every every DT cord-286146-im42752g 14 4 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 14 5 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 14 6 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 14 7 government government NN cord-286146-im42752g 14 8 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 14 9 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 14 10 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 14 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 14 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN cord-286146-im42752g 14 13 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 14 14 should should MD cord-286146-im42752g 14 15 implement implement VB cord-286146-im42752g 14 16 strict strict JJ cord-286146-im42752g 14 17 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 14 18 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 15 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 15 2 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 15 3 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 15 4 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-286146-im42752g 15 5 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 15 6 these these DT cord-286146-im42752g 15 7 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 15 8 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 15 9 undertake undertake VB cord-286146-im42752g 15 10 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 15 11 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 15 12 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-286146-im42752g 15 13 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 15 14 such such JJ cord-286146-im42752g 15 15 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 15 16 home home NN cord-286146-im42752g 15 17 quarantine quarantine NN cord-286146-im42752g 15 18 within within IN cord-286146-im42752g 15 19 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 15 20 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 15 21 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 15 22 restricting restrict VBG cord-286146-im42752g 15 23 infected infect VBN cord-286146-im42752g 15 24 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 15 25 suspected suspect VBN cord-286146-im42752g 15 26 individuals individual NNS cord-286146-im42752g 15 27 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 15 28 flying fly VBG cord-286146-im42752g 15 29 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 15 30 airplanes airplane NNS cord-286146-im42752g 15 31 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 16 1 In in IN cord-286146-im42752g 16 2 December December NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 3 2019 2019 CD cord-286146-im42752g 16 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 16 5 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 6 reported report VBD cord-286146-im42752g 16 7 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 16 8 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 16 9 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 16 10 novel novel JJ cord-286146-im42752g 16 11 coronavirusinfected coronavirusinfecte VBN cord-286146-im42752g 16 12 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-286146-im42752g 16 13 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 16 14 local local JJ cord-286146-im42752g 16 15 hospitals hospital NNS cord-286146-im42752g 16 16 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 16 17 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 18 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 16 19 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 20 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 16 21 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 16 22 World World NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 23 Health Health NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 24 Organization Organization NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 16 26 WHO who WP cord-286146-im42752g 16 27 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 16 28 Haider Haider NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 29 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 30 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 31 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 32 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 16 33 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 16 34 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 16 35 Kandel Kandel NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 36 et et FW cord-286146-im42752g 16 37 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 38 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 16 39 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 16 40 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 16 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 16 42 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 17 1 On on IN cord-286146-im42752g 17 2 January January NNP cord-286146-im42752g 17 3 30 30 CD cord-286146-im42752g 17 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 17 5 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 17 6 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 17 7 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 17 8 WHO who WP cord-286146-im42752g 17 9 declared declare VBD cord-286146-im42752g 17 10 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 17 11 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 17 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 17 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 17 14 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 17 15 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 17 16 public public JJ cord-286146-im42752g 17 17 health health NN cord-286146-im42752g 17 18 emergency emergency NN cord-286146-im42752g 17 19 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 17 20 international international JJ cord-286146-im42752g 17 21 concern concern NN cord-286146-im42752g 18 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 18 2 Kandel Kandel NNP cord-286146-im42752g 18 3 et et FW cord-286146-im42752g 18 4 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 18 5 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 18 6 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 18 7 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 18 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 18 9 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 19 1 As as IN cord-286146-im42752g 19 2 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 19 3 March March NNP cord-286146-im42752g 19 4 3 3 CD cord-286146-im42752g 19 5 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 19 6 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 19 7 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 19 8 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 19 9 total total NN cord-286146-im42752g 19 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 19 11 90,869 90,869 CD cord-286146-im42752g 19 12 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 19 13 had have VBD cord-286146-im42752g 19 14 been be VBN cord-286146-im42752g 19 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-286146-im42752g 19 16 globally globally RB cord-286146-im42752g 19 17 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 19 18 73 73 CD cord-286146-im42752g 19 19 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 19 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 19 21 World World NNP cord-286146-im42752g 19 22 Health Health NNP cord-286146-im42752g 19 23 Organization Organization NNP cord-286146-im42752g 19 24 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 19 25 March March NNP cord-286146-im42752g 19 26 11 11 CD cord-286146-im42752g 19 27 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 19 28 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 19 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 19 30 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 20 1 A a DT cord-286146-im42752g 20 2 limited limited JJ cord-286146-im42752g 20 3 number number NN cord-286146-im42752g 20 4 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 20 5 studies study NNS cord-286146-im42752g 20 6 already already RB cord-286146-im42752g 20 7 exist exist VBP cord-286146-im42752g 20 8 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 20 9 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 20 10 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 20 11 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 20 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 20 13 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 20 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 20 15 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 21 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 21 2 Haider Haider NNP cord-286146-im42752g 21 3 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 21 4 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 21 5 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 21 6 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 21 7 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 21 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 21 9 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 22 1 For for IN cord-286146-im42752g 22 2 instance instance NN cord-286146-im42752g 22 3 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 22 4 Wu Wu NNP cord-286146-im42752g 22 5 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 22 6 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 22 7 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 23 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 23 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 23 4 calculated calculate VBD cord-286146-im42752g 23 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 23 6 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 23 7 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 23 8 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 23 9 through through IN cord-286146-im42752g 23 10 international international JJ cord-286146-im42752g 23 11 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 23 12 compared compare VBN cord-286146-im42752g 23 13 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 23 14 domestic domestic JJ cord-286146-im42752g 23 15 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 23 16 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 24 1 Chinazzi Chinazzi NNP cord-286146-im42752g 24 2 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 24 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 24 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 25 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 25 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 25 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 25 4 constructed construct VBD cord-286146-im42752g 25 5 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 25 6 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 25 7 metapopulation metapopulation NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 8 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 9 transmission transmission NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 10 model model NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 11 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 25 12 project project VB cord-286146-im42752g 25 13 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 25 14 impact impact NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 25 16 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 17 limitations limitation NNS cord-286146-im42752g 25 18 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 25 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 25 20 national national JJ cord-286146-im42752g 25 21 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 25 22 international international JJ cord-286146-im42752g 25 23 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 24 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 25 25 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 26 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 25 27 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 25 28 results result NNS cord-286146-im42752g 25 29 show show VBP cord-286146-im42752g 25 30 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 25 31 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 25 32 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 33 quarantine quarantine NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 34 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 25 35 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-286146-im42752g 25 36 delayed delay VBD cord-286146-im42752g 25 37 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 25 38 overall overall JJ cord-286146-im42752g 25 39 epidemic epidemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 40 progression progression NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 41 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 25 42 3 3 CD cord-286146-im42752g 25 43 - - SYM cord-286146-im42752g 25 44 5 5 CD cord-286146-im42752g 25 45 days day NNS cord-286146-im42752g 25 46 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 25 47 mainland mainland NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 48 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 25 49 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 25 50 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 25 51 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 25 52 more more RBR cord-286146-im42752g 25 53 marked marked JJ cord-286146-im42752g 25 54 international international JJ cord-286146-im42752g 25 55 effect effect NN cord-286146-im42752g 25 56 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 26 1 Chinazzi Chinazzi NNP cord-286146-im42752g 26 2 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 26 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 26 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 27 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 27 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 27 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 27 4 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 27 5 estimated estimate VBD cord-286146-im42752g 27 6 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 27 7 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 27 8 reduction reduction NN cord-286146-im42752g 27 9 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 27 10 90 90 CD cord-286146-im42752g 27 11 % % NN cord-286146-im42752g 27 12 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 27 13 more more JJR cord-286146-im42752g 27 14 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 27 15 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 27 16 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 27 17 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 27 18 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 27 19 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 27 20 would would MD cord-286146-im42752g 27 21 extend extend VB cord-286146-im42752g 27 22 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 27 23 period period NN cord-286146-im42752g 27 24 during during IN cord-286146-im42752g 27 25 which which WDT cord-286146-im42752g 27 26 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 27 27 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 27 28 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 27 29 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 27 30 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 27 31 greatly greatly RB cord-286146-im42752g 27 32 reduced reduce VBN cord-286146-im42752g 27 33 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 28 1 Other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 28 2 important important JJ cord-286146-im42752g 28 3 studies study NNS cord-286146-im42752g 28 4 include include VBP cord-286146-im42752g 28 5 Bogoch Bogoch NNP cord-286146-im42752g 28 6 et et FW cord-286146-im42752g 28 7 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 28 8 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 29 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 29 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 29 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 29 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 29 5 Gilbert Gilbert NNP cord-286146-im42752g 29 6 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 29 7 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 29 8 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 30 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 30 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 30 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 30 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 30 5 Lai Lai NNP cord-286146-im42752g 30 6 et et FW cord-286146-im42752g 30 7 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 30 8 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 31 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 31 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 31 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 31 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 31 5 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 31 6 Haider Haider NNP cord-286146-im42752g 31 7 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 31 8 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 31 9 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 32 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 32 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 32 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 32 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 33 1 Bogoch Bogoch NNP cord-286146-im42752g 33 2 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 33 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 33 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 34 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 34 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 34 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 34 4 analyzed analyze VBD cord-286146-im42752g 34 5 international international JJ cord-286146-im42752g 34 6 airline airline NN cord-286146-im42752g 34 7 passenger passenger NN cord-286146-im42752g 34 8 trips trip NNS cord-286146-im42752g 34 9 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 34 10 ten ten CD cord-286146-im42752g 34 11 Chinese chinese JJ cord-286146-im42752g 34 12 cities city NNS cord-286146-im42752g 34 13 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 34 14 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 15 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 16 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 17 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 18 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 19 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 20 Kunming Kunming NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 21 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 22 Chengdu Chengdu NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 23 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 24 Xiamen Xiamen NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 25 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 26 Haikou Haikou NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 27 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 28 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 29 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 30 Shenzhen Shenzhen NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 31 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 34 32 Hong Hong NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 33 Kong Kong NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 34 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 35 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 34 36 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 34 37 results result NNS cord-286146-im42752g 34 38 show show VBP cord-286146-im42752g 34 39 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 34 40 Taipei Taipei NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 41 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 42 Bangkok Bangkok NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 43 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 44 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 45 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 34 46 Seoul Seoul NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 47 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 34 48 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-286146-im42752g 34 49 received receive VBD cord-286146-im42752g 34 50 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 34 51 highest high JJS cord-286146-im42752g 34 52 number number NN cord-286146-im42752g 34 53 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 34 54 passengers passenger NNS cord-286146-im42752g 34 55 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 34 56 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 34 57 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-286146-im42752g 34 58 cities city NNS cord-286146-im42752g 34 59 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 35 1 However however RB cord-286146-im42752g 35 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 35 3 while while IN cord-286146-im42752g 35 4 valuable valuable JJ cord-286146-im42752g 35 5 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 35 6 Haider Haider NNP cord-286146-im42752g 35 7 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 35 8 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 35 9 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 36 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 36 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 36 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 36 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 36 5 Wu Wu NNP cord-286146-im42752g 36 6 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 36 7 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 36 8 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 37 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 37 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 37 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 37 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 37 5 Chinazzi Chinazzi NNP cord-286146-im42752g 37 6 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 37 7 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 37 8 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 38 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 38 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 38 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 38 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 38 5 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 38 6 Bogoch Bogoch NNP cord-286146-im42752g 38 7 et et FW cord-286146-im42752g 38 8 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 38 9 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 39 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 39 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 39 4 did do VBD cord-286146-im42752g 39 5 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 39 6 evaluate evaluate VB cord-286146-im42752g 39 7 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 39 8 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 39 9 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 39 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 39 11 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 39 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 39 13 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-286146-im42752g 39 14 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 39 15 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 39 16 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 39 17 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 39 18 instead instead RB cord-286146-im42752g 39 19 focused focus VBD cord-286146-im42752g 39 20 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 39 21 specific specific JJ cord-286146-im42752g 39 22 points point NNS cord-286146-im42752g 39 23 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 39 24 entry entry NN cord-286146-im42752g 39 25 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 40 1 Gilbert Gilbert NNP cord-286146-im42752g 40 2 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 40 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 40 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 41 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 41 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 41 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 41 4 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 41 5 Lai Lai NNP cord-286146-im42752g 41 6 et et FW cord-286146-im42752g 41 7 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 41 8 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 42 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 42 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 42 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 42 4 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 42 5 used use VBD cord-286146-im42752g 42 6 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 42 7 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 42 8 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 42 9 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 42 10 departures departure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 42 11 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 42 12 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 42 13 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 42 14 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 42 15 affected affect VBN cord-286146-im42752g 42 16 provinces province NNS cord-286146-im42752g 42 17 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 42 18 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 42 19 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 43 1 Gilbert Gilbert NNP cord-286146-im42752g 43 2 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 43 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 43 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 44 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 44 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 44 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 44 4 focused focus VBD cord-286146-im42752g 44 5 especially especially RB cord-286146-im42752g 44 6 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 44 7 Africa Africa NNP cord-286146-im42752g 44 8 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 44 9 estimated estimate VBD cord-286146-im42752g 44 10 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 44 11 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 44 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 44 13 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 44 14 into into IN cord-286146-im42752g 44 15 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 44 16 African african JJ cord-286146-im42752g 44 17 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 44 18 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 44 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 44 20 results result NNS cord-286146-im42752g 44 21 show show VBP cord-286146-im42752g 44 22 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 44 23 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-286146-im42752g 44 24 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 44 25 Algeria Algeria NNP cord-286146-im42752g 44 26 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 44 27 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 44 28 South South NNP cord-286146-im42752g 44 29 Africa Africa NNP cord-286146-im42752g 44 30 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 44 31 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 44 32 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 44 33 at at IN cord-286146-im42752g 44 34 highest high JJS cord-286146-im42752g 44 35 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 44 36 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 44 37 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 44 38 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 44 39 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 44 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 44 41 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 44 42 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 44 43 assessed assess VBD cord-286146-im42752g 44 44 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 44 45 African african JJ cord-286146-im42752g 44 46 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 44 47 ' ' POS cord-286146-im42752g 44 48 capacity capacity NN cord-286146-im42752g 44 49 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 44 50 detect detect VB cord-286146-im42752g 44 51 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 44 52 respond respond VB cord-286146-im42752g 44 53 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 44 54 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-286146-im42752g 44 55 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 45 1 Haider Haider NNP cord-286146-im42752g 45 2 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 45 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 45 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 46 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 46 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 46 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 46 4 estimated estimate VBD cord-286146-im42752g 46 5 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 46 6 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 7 index index NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 8 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-286146-im42752g 46 10 transmission transmission NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 11 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 12 four four CD cord-286146-im42752g 46 13 major major JJ cord-286146-im42752g 46 14 cities city NNS cord-286146-im42752g 46 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 16 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 46 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 46 18 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-286146-im42752g 46 19 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 46 20 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-286146-im42752g 46 21 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 46 22 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-286146-im42752g 46 23 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 46 24 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 46 25 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-286146-im42752g 46 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 46 27 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 46 28 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 29 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 46 30 number number NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 31 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 32 travelers traveler NNS cord-286146-im42752g 46 33 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 34 destination destination NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 35 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 46 36 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 46 37 weighted weight VBN cord-286146-im42752g 46 38 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 39 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 46 40 number number NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 41 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 42 confirmed confirm VBN cord-286146-im42752g 46 43 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 46 44 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 45 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 46 46 departed depart VBN cord-286146-im42752g 46 47 city city NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 48 reported report VBN cord-286146-im42752g 46 49 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 50 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 46 51 WHO WHO NNP cord-286146-im42752g 46 52 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 46 53 they -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 46 54 ranked rank VBD cord-286146-im42752g 46 55 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 46 56 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 57 into into IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 58 four four CD cord-286146-im42752g 46 59 quartiles quartile NNS cord-286146-im42752g 46 60 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 46 61 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 46 62 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 46 63 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 46 64 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 65 index index NN cord-286146-im42752g 46 66 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 47 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 47 2 results result NNS cord-286146-im42752g 47 3 show show VBP cord-286146-im42752g 47 4 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 47 5 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 47 6 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 47 7 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 47 8 higher high JJR cord-286146-im42752g 47 9 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 47 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 47 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-286146-im42752g 47 12 transmission transmission NN cord-286146-im42752g 47 13 outside outside IN cord-286146-im42752g 47 14 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 47 15 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 47 16 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-286146-im42752g 47 17 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 47 18 Cambodia Cambodia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 47 19 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 47 20 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 47 21 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 47 22 Canada Canada NNP cord-286146-im42752g 47 23 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 47 24 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 47 25 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 47 26 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 48 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-286146-im42752g 48 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 48 3 Pinnoti Pinnoti NNP cord-286146-im42752g 48 4 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 48 5 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 48 6 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 49 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 49 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 49 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 49 4 analyzed analyze VBN cord-286146-im42752g 49 5 importations importation NNS cord-286146-im42752g 49 6 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 49 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 49 8 that that WDT cord-286146-im42752g 49 9 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 49 10 successfully successfully RB cord-286146-im42752g 49 11 isolated isolate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 49 12 as as RB cord-286146-im42752g 49 13 well well RB cord-286146-im42752g 49 14 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 49 15 those those DT cord-286146-im42752g 49 16 leading lead VBG cord-286146-im42752g 49 17 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 49 18 onward onward JJ cord-286146-im42752g 49 19 transmission transmission NN cord-286146-im42752g 49 20 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 49 21 while while IN cord-286146-im42752g 49 22 Sun Sun NNP cord-286146-im42752g 49 23 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 49 24 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 49 25 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 50 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 50 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 50 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 50 4 assessed assess VBN cord-286146-im42752g 50 5 trends trend NNS cord-286146-im42752g 50 6 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 7 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 50 8 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-286146-im42752g 50 9 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 50 11 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 50 12 studied study VBD cord-286146-im42752g 50 13 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 50 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 50 15 progression progression NN cord-286146-im42752g 50 16 across across IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 17 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 50 18 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 19 assessing assess VBG cord-286146-im42752g 50 20 delays delay NNS cord-286146-im42752g 50 21 between between IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 22 symptom symptom NN cord-286146-im42752g 50 23 onset onset NN cord-286146-im42752g 50 24 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 50 25 reporting report VBG cord-286146-im42752g 50 26 before before IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 27 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 50 28 after after IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 29 January January NNP cord-286146-im42752g 50 30 18 18 CD cord-286146-im42752g 50 31 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 50 32 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 50 33 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 34 awareness awareness NN cord-286146-im42752g 50 35 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 50 36 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 50 37 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 50 38 increased increase VBD cord-286146-im42752g 50 39 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 51 1 Pinnoti Pinnoti NNP cord-286146-im42752g 51 2 et et IN cord-286146-im42752g 51 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 51 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 52 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 52 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 52 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 52 4 found find VBD cord-286146-im42752g 52 5 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 52 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-286146-im42752g 52 7 exponential exponential JJ cord-286146-im42752g 52 8 growth growth NN cord-286146-im42752g 52 9 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 52 10 importations importation NNS cord-286146-im42752g 52 11 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 52 12 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-286146-im42752g 52 13 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 52 14 combined combine VBN cord-286146-im42752g 52 15 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 52 16 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 52 17 slower slow JJR cord-286146-im42752g 52 18 growth growth NN cord-286146-im42752g 52 19 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 52 20 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 52 21 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 52 22 areas area NNS cord-286146-im42752g 52 23 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 52 24 predicted predict VBD cord-286146-im42752g 52 25 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 52 26 rebound rebound NN cord-286146-im42752g 52 27 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 52 28 importations importation NNS cord-286146-im42752g 52 29 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 52 30 South South NNP cord-286146-im42752g 52 31 East East NNP cord-286146-im42752g 52 32 Asia Asia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 52 33 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 53 1 Sun Sun NNP cord-286146-im42752g 53 2 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 53 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 53 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 54 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 54 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 54 4 collected collect VBD cord-286146-im42752g 54 5 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 54 6 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 7 507 507 CD cord-286146-im42752g 54 8 patients patient NNS cord-286146-im42752g 54 9 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 54 11 reported report VBN cord-286146-im42752g 54 12 between between IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 13 January January NNP cord-286146-im42752g 54 14 13 13 CD cord-286146-im42752g 54 15 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 54 16 January January NNP cord-286146-im42752g 54 17 31 31 CD cord-286146-im42752g 54 18 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 54 19 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 54 20 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 54 21 found find VBD cord-286146-im42752g 54 22 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 23 delays delay NNS cord-286146-im42752g 54 24 between between IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 25 symptom symptom NN cord-286146-im42752g 54 26 onset onset NN cord-286146-im42752g 54 27 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 54 28 seeking seek VBG cord-286146-im42752g 54 29 care care NN cord-286146-im42752g 54 30 at at IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 31 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 54 32 hospital hospital NN cord-286146-im42752g 54 33 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 54 34 clinic clinic NN cord-286146-im42752g 54 35 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 54 36 longer long JJR cord-286146-im42752g 54 37 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 38 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-286146-im42752g 54 39 province province NN cord-286146-im42752g 54 40 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 41 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 42 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 54 43 provinces province NNS cord-286146-im42752g 54 44 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 45 mainland mainland NN cord-286146-im42752g 54 46 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 54 47 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 54 48 internationally internationally RB cord-286146-im42752g 54 49 across across IN cord-286146-im42752g 54 50 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 54 51 analyzed analyze VBN cord-286146-im42752g 54 52 period period NN cord-286146-im42752g 54 53 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 55 1 Similar similar JJ cord-286146-im42752g 55 2 studies study NNS cord-286146-im42752g 55 3 have have VBP cord-286146-im42752g 55 4 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 55 5 focused focus VBN cord-286146-im42752g 55 6 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 55 7 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 55 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-286146-im42752g 55 9 diseases disease NNS cord-286146-im42752g 55 10 such such JJ cord-286146-im42752g 55 11 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 55 12 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 55 13 Zika Zika NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 14 virus virus NN cord-286146-im42752g 55 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 16 Rockl€ rockl€ FW cord-286146-im42752g 55 17 ov ov NN cord-286146-im42752g 55 18 et et FW cord-286146-im42752g 55 19 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 20 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 21 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 22 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 55 23 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 55 24 Luo Luo NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 25 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 26 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 27 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 28 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 29 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 55 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 31 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 32 yellow yellow JJ cord-286146-im42752g 55 33 fever fever NN cord-286146-im42752g 55 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 35 Shearer Shearer NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 36 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 37 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 38 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 39 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 40 2018 2018 CD cord-286146-im42752g 55 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 42 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 43 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 55 44 influenza influenza NN cord-286146-im42752g 55 45 virus virus NN cord-286146-im42752g 55 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 47 Balcan Balcan NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 48 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 49 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 50 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 51 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 52 2009 2009 CD cord-286146-im42752g 55 53 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 55 54 Lee Lee NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 55 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 56 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 57 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 58 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 59 2018 2018 CD cord-286146-im42752g 55 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 61 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 62 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 64 Marston Marston NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 65 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 66 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 67 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 68 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 69 2017 2017 CD cord-286146-im42752g 55 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 71 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 72 SARS SARS NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 74 Drake Drake NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 75 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 76 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 77 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 78 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 79 2006 2006 CD cord-286146-im42752g 55 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 81 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 82 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 55 83 others other NNS cord-286146-im42752g 55 84 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 85 Leta Leta NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 86 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 87 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 88 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 55 89 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 55 90 2018 2018 CD cord-286146-im42752g 55 91 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 55 92 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 56 1 Although although IN cord-286146-im42752g 56 2 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 56 3 target target NN cord-286146-im42752g 56 4 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 56 5 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 56 6 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 56 7 varies vary VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 56 8 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 56 9 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 56 10 have have VBP cord-286146-im42752g 56 11 common common JJ cord-286146-im42752g 56 12 interests interest NNS cord-286146-im42752g 56 13 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 56 14 both both CC cord-286146-im42752g 56 15 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 56 16 terms term NNS cord-286146-im42752g 56 17 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 56 18 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 56 19 role role NN cord-286146-im42752g 56 20 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 56 21 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 56 22 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 56 23 airlines airline NNS cord-286146-im42752g 56 24 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 56 25 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 56 26 transmission transmission NN cord-286146-im42752g 56 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 56 28 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-286146-im42752g 56 29 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 56 30 Shih Shih NNP cord-286146-im42752g 56 31 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 56 32 2010 2010 CD cord-286146-im42752g 56 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 56 34 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 56 35 using use VBG cord-286146-im42752g 56 36 spatial spatial JJ cord-286146-im42752g 56 37 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 56 38 mapping mapping NN cord-286146-im42752g 56 39 information information NN cord-286146-im42752g 56 40 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 56 41 analysis analysis NN cord-286146-im42752g 57 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 57 2 Leta Leta NNP cord-286146-im42752g 57 3 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 57 4 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 57 5 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 57 6 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 57 7 2018 2018 CD cord-286146-im42752g 57 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 57 9 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 58 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 58 2 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 58 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 58 4 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 58 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 58 6 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 58 7 calculate calculate VB cord-286146-im42752g 58 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 58 9 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 58 10 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 58 11 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 58 12 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 58 13 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 58 14 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 58 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 58 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 58 17 virus virus NN cord-286146-im42752g 58 18 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 58 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 58 20 methodologies methodology NNS cord-286146-im42752g 58 21 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 58 22 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 58 23 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 58 24 existing exist VBG cord-286146-im42752g 58 25 studies study NNS cord-286146-im42752g 58 26 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 59 1 Although although IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 2 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 3 existing exist VBG cord-286146-im42752g 59 4 studies study NNS cord-286146-im42752g 59 5 analyzed analyze VBD cord-286146-im42752g 59 6 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 7 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 8 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 9 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 59 11 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 12 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 59 13 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 14 Europe Europe NNP cord-286146-im42752g 59 15 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 59 16 Africa Africa NNP cord-286146-im42752g 59 17 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 59 18 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 59 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 20 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 59 21 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 59 22 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 59 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 59 24 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 59 25 currently currently RB cord-286146-im42752g 59 26 regarded regard VBN cord-286146-im42752g 59 27 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 28 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 29 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 59 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 31 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 32 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 59 33 every every DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 34 city city NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 35 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 59 36 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 37 has have VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 59 38 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 39 potential potential NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 40 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 59 41 be be VB cord-286146-im42752g 59 42 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 59 43 only only RB cord-286146-im42752g 59 44 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 45 epicenter epicenter NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 46 but but CC cord-286146-im42752g 59 47 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 59 48 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 49 destination destination NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 50 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 51 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 52 spread spread VBD cord-286146-im42752g 59 53 via via IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 54 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 55 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 59 56 mobility mobility NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 57 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 58 people people NNS cord-286146-im42752g 59 59 around around IN cord-286146-im42752g 59 60 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 59 61 world world NN cord-286146-im42752g 59 62 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 60 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-286146-im42752g 60 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 60 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 60 4 most most RBS cord-286146-im42752g 60 5 important important JJ cord-286146-im42752g 60 6 contribution contribution NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 7 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 60 8 this this DT cord-286146-im42752g 60 9 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 10 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 60 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 60 12 assessment assessment NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 13 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 60 14 both both DT cord-286146-im42752g 60 15 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 16 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 60 17 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 18 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 19 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 60 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 60 21 spread spread VBN cord-286146-im42752g 60 22 via via IN cord-286146-im42752g 60 23 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 24 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 25 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 60 26 / / SYM cord-286146-im42752g 60 27 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 60 28 world world NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 29 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 60 30 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 60 31 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 60 32 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 60 33 confirmed confirm VBN cord-286146-im42752g 60 34 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 35 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 60 36 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 37 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 38 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 60 39 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 60 40 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 60 41 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 60 42 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 61 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-286146-im42752g 61 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 61 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 61 4 change change NN cord-286146-im42752g 61 5 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 61 6 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 61 7 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 61 8 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 61 9 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 61 10 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 61 11 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 61 12 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 61 13 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 61 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-286146-im42752g 61 15 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 61 16 mapping mapping NN cord-286146-im42752g 61 17 information information NN cord-286146-im42752g 61 18 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 62 1 On on IN cord-286146-im42752g 62 2 March March NNP cord-286146-im42752g 62 3 11 11 CD cord-286146-im42752g 62 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 62 5 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 62 6 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 62 7 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 62 8 Director Director NNP cord-286146-im42752g 62 9 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 62 10 General General NNP cord-286146-im42752g 62 11 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 62 12 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 62 13 WHO WHO NNP cord-286146-im42752g 62 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 62 15 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 62 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 62 17 characterized characterize VBD cord-286146-im42752g 62 18 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 62 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-286146-im42752g 62 20 situation situation NN cord-286146-im42752g 62 21 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 62 22 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 62 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 62 24 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 62 25 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 62 26 basis basis NN cord-286146-im42752g 62 27 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 62 28 " " `` cord-286146-im42752g 62 29 alarming alarming JJ cord-286146-im42752g 62 30 levels level NNS cord-286146-im42752g 62 31 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 62 32 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 62 33 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 62 34 severity severity NN cord-286146-im42752g 62 35 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 62 36 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 62 37 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 62 38 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 62 39 alarming alarming JJ cord-286146-im42752g 62 40 levels level NNS cord-286146-im42752g 62 41 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 62 42 inaction inaction NN cord-286146-im42752g 62 43 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 63 1 " " `` cord-286146-im42752g 63 2 It -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 63 3 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 63 4 therefore therefore RB cord-286146-im42752g 63 5 urgent urgent JJ cord-286146-im42752g 63 6 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 63 7 consider consider VB cord-286146-im42752g 63 8 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 63 9 evaluate evaluate VB cord-286146-im42752g 63 10 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 63 11 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 63 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 63 13 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 63 14 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 63 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 63 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 63 17 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 63 18 only only RB cord-286146-im42752g 63 19 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 63 20 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 63 21 specific specific JJ cord-286146-im42752g 63 22 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 63 23 such such JJ cord-286146-im42752g 63 24 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 63 25 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 63 26 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 63 27 Italy Italy NNP cord-286146-im42752g 63 28 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 63 29 but but CC cord-286146-im42752g 63 30 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 63 31 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 63 32 any any DT cord-286146-im42752g 63 33 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 63 34 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 63 35 location location NN cord-286146-im42752g 63 36 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 64 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 64 2 risks risk NNS cord-286146-im42752g 64 3 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 64 4 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 64 5 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 64 6 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 64 7 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 64 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 64 9 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 64 10 calculated calculate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 64 11 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 64 12 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 64 13 origin origin NN cord-286146-im42752g 64 14 - - : cord-286146-im42752g 64 15 destination destination NN cord-286146-im42752g 64 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 64 17 OD OD NNP cord-286146-im42752g 64 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 64 19 annual annual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 64 20 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 64 21 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 64 22 flows flow NNS cord-286146-im42752g 64 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 64 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 64 25 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 64 26 1 1 CD cord-286146-im42752g 64 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 64 28 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 65 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 65 2 annual annual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 65 3 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 65 4 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 65 5 flows flow NNS cord-286146-im42752g 65 6 used use VBN cord-286146-im42752g 65 7 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 65 8 this this DT cord-286146-im42752g 65 9 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 65 10 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 65 11 estimated estimate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 65 12 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 65 13 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 65 14 Huang Huang NNP cord-286146-im42752g 65 15 et et FW cord-286146-im42752g 65 16 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 65 17 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 66 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 66 2 2013 2013 CD cord-286146-im42752g 66 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 66 4 model model NN cord-286146-im42752g 66 5 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 66 6 where where WRB cord-286146-im42752g 66 7 passenger passenger NN cord-286146-im42752g 66 8 flows flow VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 66 9 between between IN cord-286146-im42752g 66 10 1491 1491 CD cord-286146-im42752g 66 11 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 66 12 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 66 13 644,406 644,406 CD cord-286146-im42752g 66 14 unique unique JJ cord-286146-im42752g 66 15 routes route NNS cord-286146-im42752g 66 16 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 66 17 computed compute VBN cord-286146-im42752g 66 18 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 66 19 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 66 20 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 66 21 dataset dataset NN cord-286146-im42752g 66 22 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 66 23 network network NN cord-286146-im42752g 66 24 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-286146-im42752g 66 25 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 66 26 city city NN cord-286146-im42752g 66 27 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 66 28 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 66 29 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 66 30 local local JJ cord-286146-im42752g 66 31 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 66 32 GDP GDP NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 33 obtained obtain VBD cord-286146-im42752g 66 34 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 66 35 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 66 36 variety variety NN cord-286146-im42752g 66 37 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 66 38 sources source NNS cord-286146-im42752g 66 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 66 40 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 66 41 Airline Airline NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 42 Origin Origin NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 43 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 66 44 Destination Destination NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 45 Survey Survey NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 46 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 66 47 EuroStat EuroStat NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 48 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 66 49 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 66 50 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 66 51 Official Official NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 52 Aviation Aviation NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 53 Guide Guide NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 66 55 OAG OAG NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 56 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 66 57 www.oag.com www.oag.com ADD cord-286146-im42752g 66 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 66 59 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 66 60 Huang Huang NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 61 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 62 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 66 63 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 67 1 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 67 2 2013 2013 CD cord-286146-im42752g 67 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 67 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 68 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 68 2 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 68 3 2 2 CD cord-286146-im42752g 68 4 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 68 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 68 6 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 68 7 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 68 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 68 9 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 68 10 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 68 11 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 68 12 location location NN cord-286146-im42752g 68 13 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 68 14 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 68 15 confirmed confirm VBD cord-286146-im42752g 68 16 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 68 17 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 68 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 68 19 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 69 1 WorldPop WorldPop NNP cord-286146-im42752g 69 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 69 3 www.worldpop.org www.worldpop.org NN cord-286146-im42752g 69 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 69 5 provided provide VBD cord-286146-im42752g 69 6 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 69 7 mosaiced mosaiced JJ cord-286146-im42752g 69 8 1 1 CD cord-286146-im42752g 69 9 km km NN cord-286146-im42752g 69 10 resolution resolution NN cord-286146-im42752g 69 11 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 69 12 database database NN cord-286146-im42752g 69 13 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 69 14 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 69 15 Tatem Tatem NNP cord-286146-im42752g 69 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 69 17 2017 2017 CD cord-286146-im42752g 69 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 69 19 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 69 20 Lloyd Lloyd NNP cord-286146-im42752g 69 21 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 69 22 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 69 23 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 70 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 70 2 2019 2019 CD cord-286146-im42752g 70 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 70 4 methodology methodology NN cord-286146-im42752g 70 5 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 71 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 71 2 confirmed confirmed JJ cord-286146-im42752g 71 3 case case NN cord-286146-im42752g 71 4 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 71 5 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 71 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 7 include include VBP cord-286146-im42752g 71 8 all all DT cord-286146-im42752g 71 9 confirmed confirm VBN cord-286146-im42752g 71 10 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 71 11 recorded record VBN cord-286146-im42752g 71 12 until until IN cord-286146-im42752g 71 13 March March NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 14 14 14 CD cord-286146-im42752g 71 15 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 71 16 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 71 17 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 71 18 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 71 19 provided provide VBN cord-286146-im42752g 71 20 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 71 21 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 71 22 Johns Johns NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 23 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 24 Center Center NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 25 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 71 26 Systems Systems NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 27 Science Science NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 28 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 71 29 Engineering Engineering NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 30 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 71 31 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 71 32 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 71 33 these these DT cord-286146-im42752g 71 34 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 71 35 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 71 36 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 71 37 used use VBN cord-286146-im42752g 71 38 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 71 39 Haider Haider NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 40 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 41 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 71 42 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 72 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 72 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 72 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 72 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 72 5 Chinazzi Chinazzi NNP cord-286146-im42752g 72 6 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 72 7 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 72 8 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 73 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 73 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 73 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 73 5 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 73 6 Gilbert Gilbert NNP cord-286146-im42752g 73 7 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 73 8 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 73 9 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 74 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 74 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 74 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 74 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 75 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 75 2 detailed detailed JJ cord-286146-im42752g 75 3 calculation calculation NN cord-286146-im42752g 75 4 methodology methodology NN cord-286146-im42752g 75 5 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 75 6 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 75 7 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 75 8 Gilbert Gilbert NNP cord-286146-im42752g 75 9 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 75 10 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 75 11 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 76 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 76 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 76 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 77 1 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 77 2 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 77 3 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 77 4 follows follow VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 77 5 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 78 1 Risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 2 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 78 4 γ γ NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 5 od od NNP cord-286146-im42752g 78 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 78 7 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 78 8 origin origin NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 9 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 78 10 destination destination NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 11 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 78 12 calculated calculate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 78 13 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 78 14 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 78 15 where where WRB cord-286146-im42752g 78 16 n n NNP cord-286146-im42752g 78 17 o o NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 18 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 78 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 78 20 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 21 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 22 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 78 23 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 78 24 origin origin NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 78 26 o o UH cord-286146-im42752g 78 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 78 28 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 78 29 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 78 30 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 78 31 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 78 32 incidence incidence NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 78 34 e e NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 35 o o NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 78 37 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 78 38 calculated calculate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 78 39 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 78 40 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 78 41 total total JJ cord-286146-im42752g 78 42 number number NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 43 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 78 44 confirmed confirm VBN cord-286146-im42752g 78 45 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 78 46 per per IN cord-286146-im42752g 78 47 municipality municipality NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 48 where where WRB cord-286146-im42752g 78 49 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 78 50 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 78 51 located locate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 78 52 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 78 53 divided divide VBN cord-286146-im42752g 78 54 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 78 55 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 78 56 municipal municipal JJ cord-286146-im42752g 78 57 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 78 58 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 79 1 A a DT cord-286146-im42752g 79 2 od od NN cord-286146-im42752g 79 3 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 79 4 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 79 5 probability probability NN cord-286146-im42752g 79 6 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 79 7 traveling travel VBG cord-286146-im42752g 79 8 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 79 9 origin origin NN cord-286146-im42752g 79 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 79 11 o o UH cord-286146-im42752g 79 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 79 13 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 79 14 destination destination NN cord-286146-im42752g 79 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 79 16 d d NNP cord-286146-im42752g 79 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 79 18 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 79 19 conditioned condition VBN cord-286146-im42752g 79 20 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 79 21 traveling travel VBG cord-286146-im42752g 79 22 internationally internationally RB cord-286146-im42752g 79 23 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 80 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 80 2 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 80 3 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 80 4 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 80 5 origin origin NN cord-286146-im42752g 80 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 80 7 o o UH cord-286146-im42752g 80 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 80 9 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 80 10 then then RB cord-286146-im42752g 80 11 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 80 12 Similarly similarly RB cord-286146-im42752g 80 13 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 80 14 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 80 15 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 80 16 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 80 17 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 80 18 destination destination NN cord-286146-im42752g 80 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 80 20 d d NN cord-286146-im42752g 80 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 80 22 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 80 23 any any DT cord-286146-im42752g 80 24 origin origin NN cord-286146-im42752g 80 25 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 80 26 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 80 27 where where WRB cord-286146-im42752g 80 28 both both CC cord-286146-im42752g 80 29 these these DT cord-286146-im42752g 80 30 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 80 31 risks risk NNS cord-286146-im42752g 80 32 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 80 33 normalized normalize VBN cord-286146-im42752g 80 34 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 80 35 1 1 CD cord-286146-im42752g 80 36 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 80 37 _SP cord-286146-im42752g 81 1 Figs fig NNS cord-286146-im42752g 81 2 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 82 1 3 3 LS cord-286146-im42752g 82 2 - - SYM cord-286146-im42752g 82 3 6 6 CD cord-286146-im42752g 82 4 show show VBP cord-286146-im42752g 82 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 82 6 results result NNS cord-286146-im42752g 82 7 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 82 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 82 9 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 82 10 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 82 11 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 82 12 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 82 13 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 82 14 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 82 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 82 16 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 82 17 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 82 18 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 82 19 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 82 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 82 21 via via IN cord-286146-im42752g 82 22 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 82 23 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 83 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 83 2 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 84 1 3 3 CD cord-286146-im42752g 84 2 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 84 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 84 4 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 84 5 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 84 6 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 84 7 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 84 8 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 84 9 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 84 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 84 11 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 84 12 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 84 13 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 84 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 84 15 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 85 1 4 4 LS cord-286146-im42752g 85 2 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 85 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 85 4 summarized summarize VBN cord-286146-im42752g 85 5 values value NNS cord-286146-im42752g 85 6 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 85 7 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 85 8 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 85 9 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 86 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 86 2 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 87 1 3 3 LS cord-286146-im42752g 87 2 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 87 3 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 4 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 87 5 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 87 6 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 87 7 including include VBG cord-286146-im42752g 87 8 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 9 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 87 10 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 87 11 Iran Iran NNP cord-286146-im42752g 87 12 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 87 13 have have VBP cord-286146-im42752g 87 14 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 87 15 higher high JJR cord-286146-im42752g 87 16 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 87 17 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 18 both both DT cord-286146-im42752g 87 19 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 87 20 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 87 21 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 87 22 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 23 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 87 24 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 87 25 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 87 26 while while IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 27 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 87 28 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 87 29 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 30 Europe Europe NNP cord-286146-im42752g 87 31 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 87 32 especially especially RB cord-286146-im42752g 87 33 Italy Italy NNP cord-286146-im42752g 87 34 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 87 35 have have VBP cord-286146-im42752g 87 36 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 87 37 higher high JJR cord-286146-im42752g 87 38 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 87 39 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 40 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 87 41 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 42 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 87 43 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 87 44 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 88 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-286146-im42752g 88 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 88 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 88 4 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 88 5 seems seem VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 88 6 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 88 7 have have VB cord-286146-im42752g 88 8 more more JJR cord-286146-im42752g 88 9 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 88 10 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 88 11 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 88 12 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 88 13 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 88 14 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 88 15 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 88 16 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 88 17 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 88 18 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 88 19 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 88 20 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 88 21 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 88 22 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 89 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 89 2 means mean VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 89 3 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 89 4 although although IN cord-286146-im42752g 89 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 89 6 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 89 7 did do VBD cord-286146-im42752g 89 8 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 89 9 show show VB cord-286146-im42752g 89 10 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 89 11 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 89 12 number number NN cord-286146-im42752g 89 13 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 89 14 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 89 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-286146-im42752g 89 16 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 89 17 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 89 18 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 89 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 89 20 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 89 21 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 89 22 March March NNP cord-286146-im42752g 89 23 14 14 CD cord-286146-im42752g 89 24 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 89 25 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 89 26 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 89 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 89 28 has have VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 89 29 potential potential JJ cord-286146-im42752g 89 30 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 89 31 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 89 32 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 89 33 import import VB cord-286146-im42752g 89 34 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 89 35 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 89 36 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 89 37 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 90 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 90 2 top top JJ cord-286146-im42752g 90 3 five five CD cord-286146-im42752g 90 4 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 90 5 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 90 6 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 90 7 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 90 8 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 90 9 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 90 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 90 11 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-286146-im42752g 90 12 shown show VBN cord-286146-im42752g 90 13 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 90 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 15 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 16 4 4 CD cord-286146-im42752g 90 17 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 90 18 South South NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 19 Korea Korea NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 20 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 21 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 22 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 23 U.K. U.K. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 24 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 25 Iran Iran NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 26 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 27 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 90 28 Spain Spain NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 29 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 30 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 90 31 those those DT cord-286146-im42752g 90 32 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 90 33 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 90 34 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 90 35 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 90 36 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 90 37 Italy Italy NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 38 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 39 South South NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 40 Korea Korea NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 41 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 42 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 43 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 44 Iran Iran NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 45 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 90 46 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 90 47 Spain Spain NNP cord-286146-im42752g 90 48 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 91 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 91 2 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 92 1 4 4 LS cord-286146-im42752g 92 2 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 92 3 clearly clearly RB cord-286146-im42752g 92 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 92 5 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 92 6 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 92 7 only only RB cord-286146-im42752g 92 8 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 9 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 92 10 Europe Europe NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 11 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 92 12 Middle Middle NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 13 East East NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 14 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 92 15 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 92 16 East East NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 17 Asia Asia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 18 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 92 19 but but CC cord-286146-im42752g 92 20 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 92 21 various various JJ cord-286146-im42752g 92 22 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 92 23 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 92 24 such such JJ cord-286146-im42752g 92 25 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 92 26 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 92 27 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 28 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 92 29 Australia Australia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 30 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 92 31 northeast northeast JJ cord-286146-im42752g 92 32 Asian asian JJ cord-286146-im42752g 92 33 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 92 34 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 92 35 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 92 36 Latin Latin NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 37 America America NNP cord-286146-im42752g 92 38 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 92 39 exposed expose VBN cord-286146-im42752g 92 40 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 92 41 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 92 42 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 92 43 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 92 44 extent extent NN cord-286146-im42752g 92 45 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 93 1 Figs fig NNS cord-286146-im42752g 93 2 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 94 1 5 5 CD cord-286146-im42752g 94 2 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 94 3 6 6 CD cord-286146-im42752g 94 4 show show VBP cord-286146-im42752g 94 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 94 6 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 94 7 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 94 8 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 94 9 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 94 10 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 94 11 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 94 12 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 94 13 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 94 14 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 94 15 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 94 16 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 94 17 words word NNS cord-286146-im42752g 94 18 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 94 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 94 20 expected expect VBN cord-286146-im42752g 94 21 number number NN cord-286146-im42752g 94 22 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 94 23 people people NNS cord-286146-im42752g 94 24 infected infect VBN cord-286146-im42752g 94 25 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 94 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 94 27 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 95 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 95 2 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 96 1 5 5 CD cord-286146-im42752g 96 2 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 96 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 96 4 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 96 5 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 96 6 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 96 7 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 96 8 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 96 9 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 96 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 96 11 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 96 12 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 96 13 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 96 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 96 15 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 97 1 6 6 CD cord-286146-im42752g 97 2 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 97 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 97 4 summarized summarize VBN cord-286146-im42752g 97 5 values value NNS cord-286146-im42752g 97 6 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 97 7 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 97 8 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 97 9 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 97 10 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 97 11 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 97 12 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 97 13 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 98 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 98 2 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 99 1 5 5 CD cord-286146-im42752g 99 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 99 3 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 99 5 while while IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 6 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 99 7 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 99 9 highest high JJS cord-286146-im42752g 99 10 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 11 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 13 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 14 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 99 15 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 16 East East NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 17 Asia Asia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 18 near near IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 19 mainland mainland NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 20 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 21 where where WRB cord-286146-im42752g 99 22 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 99 23 first first JJ cord-286146-im42752g 99 24 case case NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 25 was be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 99 26 confirmed confirm VBN cord-286146-im42752g 99 27 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 99 28 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 99 29 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 99 30 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 31 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 99 32 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 33 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 34 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 35 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 99 36 located locate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 99 37 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 99 38 only only RB cord-286146-im42752g 99 39 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 40 mainland mainland NN cord-286146-im42752g 99 41 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 42 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 99 43 East East NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 44 Asia Asia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 45 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 99 46 but but CC cord-286146-im42752g 99 47 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 99 48 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 49 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 99 50 Middle Middle NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 51 East East NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 52 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 99 53 Europe Europe NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 54 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 99 55 especially especially RB cord-286146-im42752g 99 56 near near IN cord-286146-im42752g 99 57 Italy Italy NNP cord-286146-im42752g 99 58 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 100 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 100 2 confirms confirm VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 100 3 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 100 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 100 5 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 100 6 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 100 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 100 8 rather rather RB cord-286146-im42752g 100 9 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 100 10 an an DT cord-286146-im42752g 100 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 100 12 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 100 13 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 101 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 101 2 top top JJ cord-286146-im42752g 101 3 five five CD cord-286146-im42752g 101 4 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 101 5 having have VBG cord-286146-im42752g 101 6 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 101 7 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 101 8 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 101 9 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 101 10 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 101 11 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 101 12 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 101 13 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 101 14 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-286146-im42752g 101 15 shown show VBN cord-286146-im42752g 101 16 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 101 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 101 18 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 102 1 6 6 CD cord-286146-im42752g 102 2 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 102 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 102 4 same same JJ cord-286146-im42752g 102 5 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 102 6 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 102 7 top top JJ cord-286146-im42752g 102 8 five five CD cord-286146-im42752g 102 9 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 102 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 102 11 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 102 12 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 102 13 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 103 1 Although although IN cord-286146-im42752g 103 2 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 103 3 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 103 4 flows flow VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 103 5 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 103 6 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 103 7 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 103 8 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 103 9 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 103 10 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 103 11 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 103 12 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 103 13 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 103 14 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 103 15 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 103 16 shown show VBN cord-286146-im42752g 103 17 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 103 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 103 19 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 104 1 5 5 LS cord-286146-im42752g 104 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 104 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 104 4 summarized summarize VBN cord-286146-im42752g 104 5 total total JJ cord-286146-im42752g 104 6 value value NN cord-286146-im42752g 104 7 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 104 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 104 9 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 104 10 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 104 11 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 104 12 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 104 13 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 104 14 shown show VBN cord-286146-im42752g 104 15 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 104 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 104 17 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 105 1 6 6 LS cord-286146-im42752g 105 2 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 106 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 106 2 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 106 3 because because IN cord-286146-im42752g 106 4 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 106 5 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 106 6 has have VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 106 7 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 106 8 large large JJ cord-286146-im42752g 106 9 number number NN cord-286146-im42752g 106 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 106 11 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 106 12 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 106 13 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 106 14 large large JJ cord-286146-im42752g 106 15 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 106 16 that that WDT cord-286146-im42752g 106 17 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 106 18 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-286146-im42752g 106 19 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 106 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 106 21 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 107 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 107 2 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 107 3 6 6 CD cord-286146-im42752g 107 4 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 107 5 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 107 6 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 107 7 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 107 8 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 107 9 such such JJ cord-286146-im42752g 107 10 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 107 11 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 107 12 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 107 13 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 107 14 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-286146-im42752g 107 15 seem seem VBP cord-286146-im42752g 107 16 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 107 17 have have VB cord-286146-im42752g 107 18 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 107 19 larger large JJR cord-286146-im42752g 107 20 amount amount NN cord-286146-im42752g 107 21 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 107 22 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 107 23 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 107 24 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 107 25 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 107 26 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 107 27 that that DT cord-286146-im42752g 107 28 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 107 29 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 107 30 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 108 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 108 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 108 3 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 108 4 those those DT cord-286146-im42752g 108 5 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 108 6 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 108 7 more more RBR cord-286146-im42752g 108 8 likely likely JJ cord-286146-im42752g 108 9 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 108 10 import import VB cord-286146-im42752g 108 11 infected infected JJ cord-286146-im42752g 108 12 people people NNS cord-286146-im42752g 108 13 rather rather RB cord-286146-im42752g 108 14 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 108 15 export export VB cord-286146-im42752g 108 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 108 17 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 109 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-286146-im42752g 109 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 109 3 many many JJ cord-286146-im42752g 109 4 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 109 5 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 109 6 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 109 7 governments government NNS cord-286146-im42752g 109 8 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 109 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN cord-286146-im42752g 109 10 over over IN cord-286146-im42752g 109 11 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 109 12 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 109 13 need need VBP cord-286146-im42752g 109 14 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 109 15 implement implement VB cord-286146-im42752g 109 16 strict strict JJ cord-286146-im42752g 109 17 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 109 18 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 109 19 reduce reduce VB cord-286146-im42752g 109 20 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 109 21 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 109 22 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 109 23 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 109 24 benefit benefit NN cord-286146-im42752g 109 25 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 109 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 109 27 own own JJ cord-286146-im42752g 109 28 citizens citizen NNS cord-286146-im42752g 109 29 as as RB cord-286146-im42752g 109 30 well well RB cord-286146-im42752g 109 31 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 109 32 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 109 33 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 109 34 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 109 35 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 109 36 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 110 1 Chinazzi Chinazzi NNP cord-286146-im42752g 110 2 et et NNP cord-286146-im42752g 110 3 al al NNP cord-286146-im42752g 110 4 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 111 2 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 111 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 111 4 indicated indicate VBD cord-286146-im42752g 111 5 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 111 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 111 7 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 111 8 difficult difficult JJ cord-286146-im42752g 111 9 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 111 10 calculate calculate VB cord-286146-im42752g 111 11 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 111 12 exact exact JJ cord-286146-im42752g 111 13 level level NN cord-286146-im42752g 111 14 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 111 15 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 111 16 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 111 17 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-286146-im42752g 111 18 reduction reduction NN cord-286146-im42752g 111 19 brought bring VBN cord-286146-im42752g 111 20 about about RP cord-286146-im42752g 111 21 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 111 22 international international JJ cord-286146-im42752g 111 23 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 111 24 restrictions restriction NNS cord-286146-im42752g 111 25 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 112 1 However however RB cord-286146-im42752g 112 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 112 3 due due IN cord-286146-im42752g 112 4 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 112 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 112 6 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 112 7 bans ban NNS cord-286146-im42752g 112 8 imposed impose VBN cord-286146-im42752g 112 9 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 112 10 several several JJ cord-286146-im42752g 112 11 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 112 12 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 112 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 112 14 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 112 15 still still RB cord-286146-im42752g 112 16 useful useful JJ cord-286146-im42752g 112 17 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 112 18 consider consider VB cord-286146-im42752g 112 19 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 112 20 scenarios scenario NNS cord-286146-im42752g 112 21 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 112 22 analyze analyze VB cord-286146-im42752g 112 23 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 112 24 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 112 25 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 112 26 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 112 27 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 112 28 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 112 29 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 112 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 112 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 112 32 through through IN cord-286146-im42752g 112 33 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 112 34 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 112 35 airline airline NN cord-286146-im42752g 112 36 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 112 37 restrictions restriction NNS cord-286146-im42752g 112 38 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 113 1 In in IN cord-286146-im42752g 113 2 this this DT cord-286146-im42752g 113 3 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 113 5 three three CD cord-286146-im42752g 113 6 scenarios scenario NNS cord-286146-im42752g 113 7 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 113 8 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 9 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 113 10 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 11 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 12 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 113 13 considered consider VBN cord-286146-im42752g 113 14 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 113 15 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 113 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 113 17 change change NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 18 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 113 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 113 20 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 21 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 22 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 113 23 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 24 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 113 25 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 113 26 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 113 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 113 28 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 113 29 calculated calculate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 113 30 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 114 1 Hence hence RB cord-286146-im42752g 114 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 114 3 all all DT cord-286146-im42752g 114 4 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 114 5 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 114 6 first first RB cord-286146-im42752g 114 7 classified classify VBN cord-286146-im42752g 114 8 into into IN cord-286146-im42752g 114 9 quartiles quartile NNS cord-286146-im42752g 114 10 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 114 11 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 114 12 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 114 13 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 114 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 114 15 incidence incidence NN cord-286146-im42752g 114 16 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 114 17 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 114 18 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 114 19 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 114 20 which which WDT cord-286146-im42752g 114 21 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 114 22 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 114 23 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 114 24 located locate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 114 25 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 115 1 In in IN cord-286146-im42752g 115 2 scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 115 3 1 1 CD cord-286146-im42752g 115 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 115 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 115 6 change change NN cord-286146-im42752g 115 7 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 115 8 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-286146-im42752g 115 9 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 115 10 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 115 11 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 115 12 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 115 13 considered consider VBN cord-286146-im42752g 115 14 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 115 15 changing change VBG cord-286146-im42752g 115 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 115 17 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-286146-im42752g 115 18 rate rate NN cord-286146-im42752g 115 19 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 115 20 1 1 CD cord-286146-im42752g 115 21 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 115 22 0.5 0.5 CD cord-286146-im42752g 115 23 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 115 24 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 115 25 status status NN cord-286146-im42752g 115 26 quo quo NN cord-286146-im42752g 115 27 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 116 1 Scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 2 2 2 CD cord-286146-im42752g 116 3 considers consider VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 116 4 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 5 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 6 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 7 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 9 airports airport NNS cord-286146-im42752g 116 10 located locate VBN cord-286146-im42752g 116 11 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 12 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 13 1st 1st JJ cord-286146-im42752g 116 14 quartile quartile NNP cord-286146-im42752g 116 15 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 116 17 i.e. i.e. FW cord-286146-im42752g 116 18 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 116 19 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 20 highest high JJS cord-286146-im42752g 116 21 25 25 CD cord-286146-im42752g 116 22 % % NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 23 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 24 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 25 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 116 26 incidence incidence NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 27 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 116 29 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 116 30 reduced reduce VBN cord-286146-im42752g 116 31 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 32 90 90 CD cord-286146-im42752g 116 33 % % NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 34 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 116 35 that that DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 36 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 37 those those DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 38 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 39 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 40 2nd 2nd JJ cord-286146-im42752g 116 41 quartile quartile NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 42 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 43 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 116 44 reduced reduce VBN cord-286146-im42752g 116 45 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 46 60 60 CD cord-286146-im42752g 116 47 % % NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 48 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 116 49 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 116 50 that that DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 51 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 52 those those DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 53 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 54 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 55 3rd 3rd JJ cord-286146-im42752g 116 56 quartile quartile NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 57 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 58 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 116 59 reduced reduce VBN cord-286146-im42752g 116 60 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 61 30 30 CD cord-286146-im42752g 116 62 % % NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 63 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 116 64 without without IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 65 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 66 change change NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 67 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 68 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 69 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 116 70 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 116 71 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 116 72 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 117 1 Scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 117 2 3 3 CD cord-286146-im42752g 117 3 changes change VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 117 4 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 117 5 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-286146-im42752g 117 6 rate rate NN cord-286146-im42752g 117 7 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 117 8 1 1 CD cord-286146-im42752g 117 9 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 117 10 0.5 0.5 CD cord-286146-im42752g 117 11 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 117 12 scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 117 13 2 2 CD cord-286146-im42752g 117 14 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 118 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-286146-im42752g 118 2 . . NNP cord-286146-im42752g 118 3 7 7 CD cord-286146-im42752g 118 4 shows show VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 118 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 118 6 results result NNS cord-286146-im42752g 118 7 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 118 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 118 9 change change NN cord-286146-im42752g 118 10 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 118 11 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 118 12 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 118 13 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 118 14 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 118 15 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 118 16 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 118 17 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 118 18 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 118 19 scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 118 20 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 119 1 Apparently apparently RB cord-286146-im42752g 119 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 119 3 when when WRB cord-286146-im42752g 119 4 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 119 5 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 119 6 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 119 7 an an DT cord-286146-im42752g 119 8 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 119 9 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 119 10 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 119 11 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 119 12 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 119 13 incidence incidence NN cord-286146-im42752g 119 14 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 119 15 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 119 16 reduced reduce VBN cord-286146-im42752g 119 17 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 119 18 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 119 19 larger large JJR cord-286146-im42752g 119 20 percentage percentage NN cord-286146-im42752g 119 21 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 119 22 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 119 23 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 119 24 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 119 25 decreases decrease VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 119 26 gradually gradually RB cord-286146-im42752g 119 27 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 120 1 However however RB cord-286146-im42752g 120 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 120 3 even even RB cord-286146-im42752g 120 4 when when WRB cord-286146-im42752g 120 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 120 6 strictest strict JJS cord-286146-im42752g 120 7 reduction reduction NN cord-286146-im42752g 120 8 countermeasure countermeasure NN cord-286146-im42752g 120 9 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 120 10 implemented implement VBN cord-286146-im42752g 120 11 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 120 12 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 120 13 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 120 14 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 120 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 120 16 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 120 17 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 120 18 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 120 19 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 120 20 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 120 21 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 120 22 Iran Iran NNP cord-286146-im42752g 120 23 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 120 24 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 120 25 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-286146-im42752g 120 26 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 120 27 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 120 28 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 120 29 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 120 30 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 120 31 Europe Europe NNP cord-286146-im42752g 120 32 still still RB cord-286146-im42752g 120 33 exists exist VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 120 34 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 121 1 However however RB cord-286146-im42752g 121 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 121 3 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 121 4 many many JJ cord-286146-im42752g 121 5 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 121 6 can can MD cord-286146-im42752g 121 7 reduce reduce VB cord-286146-im42752g 121 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 121 9 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 121 10 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 121 11 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 121 12 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 121 13 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 121 14 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 121 15 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 121 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 121 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 121 18 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 121 19 still still RB cord-286146-im42752g 121 20 prevails prevail VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 121 21 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 121 22 some some DT cord-286146-im42752g 121 23 areas area NNS cord-286146-im42752g 121 24 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 122 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 122 2 means mean VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 122 3 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 122 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 122 5 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 122 6 more more RBR cord-286146-im42752g 122 7 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-286146-im42752g 122 8 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 122 9 these these DT cord-286146-im42752g 122 10 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 122 11 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 122 12 undertake undertake VB cord-286146-im42752g 122 13 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 122 14 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 122 15 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-286146-im42752g 122 16 such such JJ cord-286146-im42752g 122 17 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 122 18 home home NN cord-286146-im42752g 122 19 quarantine quarantine NN cord-286146-im42752g 122 20 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 123 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 123 2 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 123 3 calculated calculate VBD cord-286146-im42752g 123 4 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 123 5 overall overall JJ cord-286146-im42752g 123 6 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 123 7 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 123 8 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 123 9 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 123 10 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 123 11 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 123 12 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 123 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 123 14 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 123 15 / / SYM cord-286146-im42752g 123 16 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 123 17 every every DT cord-286146-im42752g 123 18 airport airport NN cord-286146-im42752g 123 19 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 123 20 local local JJ cord-286146-im42752g 123 21 municipalities municipality NNS cord-286146-im42752g 123 22 around around IN cord-286146-im42752g 123 23 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 123 24 world world NN cord-286146-im42752g 123 25 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 123 26 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 123 27 existing exist VBG cord-286146-im42752g 123 28 studies study NNS cord-286146-im42752g 123 29 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 123 30 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 123 31 spatial spatial JJ cord-286146-im42752g 123 32 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 123 33 mapping mapping NN cord-286146-im42752g 123 34 information information NN cord-286146-im42752g 123 35 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 124 1 At at IN cord-286146-im42752g 124 2 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 124 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 124 4 stage stage NN cord-286146-im42752g 124 5 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 124 6 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 124 7 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 124 8 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 124 9 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 124 10 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 124 11 as as RB cord-286146-im42752g 124 12 important important JJ cord-286146-im42752g 124 13 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 124 14 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 124 15 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 124 16 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 124 17 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 124 18 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 125 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 125 2 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 125 3 examines examine VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 125 4 both both DT cord-286146-im42752g 125 5 risks risk NNS cord-286146-im42752g 125 6 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 125 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 125 8 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 125 9 more more RBR cord-286146-im42752g 125 10 necessary necessary JJ cord-286146-im42752g 125 11 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 125 12 reduce reduce VB cord-286146-im42752g 125 13 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 125 14 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 125 15 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 125 16 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 125 17 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 125 18 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 125 19 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 125 20 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 125 21 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 125 22 perspective perspective NN cord-286146-im42752g 125 23 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 125 24 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 125 25 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 125 26 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 126 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 126 2 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 126 3 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 126 4 conducts conduct VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 126 5 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 126 6 basic basic JJ cord-286146-im42752g 126 7 simulation simulation NN cord-286146-im42752g 126 8 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 126 9 three three CD cord-286146-im42752g 126 10 scenarios scenario NNS cord-286146-im42752g 126 11 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 126 12 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 126 13 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 126 14 results result NNS cord-286146-im42752g 126 15 show show VBP cord-286146-im42752g 126 16 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 126 17 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 126 18 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 126 19 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 126 20 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 126 21 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 126 22 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 126 23 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 126 24 specific specific JJ cord-286146-im42752g 126 25 areas area NNS cord-286146-im42752g 126 26 still still RB cord-286146-im42752g 126 27 exists exist VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 126 28 even even RB cord-286146-im42752g 126 29 after after IN cord-286146-im42752g 126 30 executing execute VBG cord-286146-im42752g 126 31 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 126 32 strictest strict JJS cord-286146-im42752g 126 33 reduction reduction NN cord-286146-im42752g 126 34 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 126 35 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 127 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 127 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 127 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 127 4 necessity necessity NN cord-286146-im42752g 127 5 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 127 6 reducing reduce VBG cord-286146-im42752g 127 7 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 127 8 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 127 9 as as RB cord-286146-im42752g 127 10 much much RB cord-286146-im42752g 127 11 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 127 12 possible possible JJ cord-286146-im42752g 127 13 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 127 14 specifically specifically RB cord-286146-im42752g 127 15 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 127 16 more more JJR cord-286146-im42752g 127 17 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 127 18 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 127 19 90 90 CD cord-286146-im42752g 127 20 % % NN cord-286146-im42752g 127 21 reduction reduction NN cord-286146-im42752g 127 22 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 127 23 necessary necessary JJ cord-286146-im42752g 127 24 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 127 25 areas area NNS cord-286146-im42752g 127 26 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 127 27 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 127 28 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 127 29 incidence incidence NN cord-286146-im42752g 127 30 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 128 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-286146-im42752g 128 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 128 3 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 128 4 must must MD cord-286146-im42752g 128 5 be be VB cord-286146-im42752g 128 6 minimized minimize VBN cord-286146-im42752g 128 7 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 128 8 politics politic NNS cord-286146-im42752g 128 9 should should MD cord-286146-im42752g 128 10 play play VB cord-286146-im42752g 128 11 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 128 12 significant significant JJ cord-286146-im42752g 128 13 role role NN cord-286146-im42752g 128 14 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 128 15 restricting restrict VBG cord-286146-im42752g 128 16 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 128 17 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 128 18 benefit benefit VB cord-286146-im42752g 128 19 individual individual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 128 20 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 128 21 as as RB cord-286146-im42752g 128 22 well well RB cord-286146-im42752g 128 23 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 128 24 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 128 25 health health NN cord-286146-im42752g 128 26 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 129 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 129 2 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 129 3 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 129 4 limited limit VBN cord-286146-im42752g 129 5 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 129 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 129 7 only only RB cord-286146-im42752g 129 8 collected collect VBD cord-286146-im42752g 129 9 static static JJ cord-286146-im42752g 129 10 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 129 11 at at IN cord-286146-im42752g 129 12 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 129 13 certain certain JJ cord-286146-im42752g 129 14 stage stage NN cord-286146-im42752g 129 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 129 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 129 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 129 18 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 129 19 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 129 20 relative relative JJ cord-286146-im42752g 129 21 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 129 22 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 129 23 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 129 24 up up IN cord-286146-im42752g 129 25 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 129 26 date date NN cord-286146-im42752g 129 27 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 130 1 Scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 130 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-286146-im42752g 130 3 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 130 4 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 130 5 approximate approximate JJ cord-286146-im42752g 130 6 due due IN cord-286146-im42752g 130 7 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 130 8 data data NN cord-286146-im42752g 130 9 limitations limitation NNS cord-286146-im42752g 130 10 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 130 11 limited limited JJ cord-286146-im42752g 130 12 scientific scientific JJ cord-286146-im42752g 130 13 clarity clarity NN cord-286146-im42752g 130 14 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 130 15 how how WRB cord-286146-im42752g 130 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 130 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 130 18 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 130 19 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 130 20 transmitted transmit VBN cord-286146-im42752g 130 21 between between IN cord-286146-im42752g 130 22 people people NNS cord-286146-im42752g 130 23 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 131 1 Information information NN cord-286146-im42752g 131 2 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 131 3 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 131 4 were be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 131 5 continuously continuously RB cord-286146-im42752g 131 6 changing change VBG cord-286146-im42752g 131 7 throughout throughout IN cord-286146-im42752g 131 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 131 9 period period NN cord-286146-im42752g 131 10 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 131 11 this this DT cord-286146-im42752g 131 12 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 131 13 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 131 14 which which WDT cord-286146-im42752g 131 15 was be VBD cord-286146-im42752g 131 16 undertaken undertake VBN cord-286146-im42752g 131 17 during during IN cord-286146-im42752g 131 18 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 131 19 course course NN cord-286146-im42752g 131 20 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 131 21 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 131 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 131 23 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 132 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-286146-im42752g 132 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 132 3 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-286146-im42752g 132 4 analyses analysis NNS cord-286146-im42752g 132 5 similar similar JJ cord-286146-im42752g 132 6 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 132 7 this this DT cord-286146-im42752g 132 8 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 132 9 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 132 10 updated update VBN cord-286146-im42752g 132 11 information information NN cord-286146-im42752g 132 12 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 132 13 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 132 14 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 132 15 necessary necessary JJ cord-286146-im42752g 132 16 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 132 17 further further JJ cord-286146-im42752g 132 18 comparison comparison NN cord-286146-im42752g 132 19 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 132 20 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 132 21 actual actual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 132 22 situation situation NN cord-286146-im42752g 132 23 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 133 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-286146-im42752g 133 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 133 3 many many JJ cord-286146-im42752g 133 4 OD OD NNP cord-286146-im42752g 133 5 trips trip NNS cord-286146-im42752g 133 6 involve involve VBP cord-286146-im42752g 133 7 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-286146-im42752g 133 8 stops stop NNS cord-286146-im42752g 133 9 at at IN cord-286146-im42752g 133 10 major major JJ cord-286146-im42752g 133 11 hubs hub NNS cord-286146-im42752g 133 12 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 133 13 such such JJ cord-286146-im42752g 133 14 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 133 15 Dubai Dubai NNP cord-286146-im42752g 133 16 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 133 17 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-286146-im42752g 133 18 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 134 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-286146-im42752g 134 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 134 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 134 4 risks risk NNS cord-286146-im42752g 134 5 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 134 6 importing import VBG cord-286146-im42752g 134 7 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 134 8 exporting export VBG cord-286146-im42752g 134 9 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 134 10 virus virus NN cord-286146-im42752g 134 11 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 134 12 one one CD cord-286146-im42752g 134 13 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 134 14 these these DT cord-286146-im42752g 134 15 hubs hub NNS cord-286146-im42752g 134 16 would would MD cord-286146-im42752g 134 17 be be VB cord-286146-im42752g 134 18 greater great JJR cord-286146-im42752g 134 19 than than IN cord-286146-im42752g 134 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 134 21 predictions prediction NNS cord-286146-im42752g 134 22 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 135 1 In in IN cord-286146-im42752g 135 2 addition addition NN cord-286146-im42752g 135 3 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 135 4 even even RB cord-286146-im42752g 135 5 if if IN cord-286146-im42752g 135 6 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 135 7 country country NN cord-286146-im42752g 135 8 reduces reduce VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 135 9 direct direct JJ cord-286146-im42752g 135 10 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 135 11 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 135 12 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 135 13 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 135 14 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 135 15 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 135 16 city city NN cord-286146-im42752g 135 17 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 135 18 unless unless IN cord-286146-im42752g 135 19 indirect indirect JJ cord-286146-im42752g 135 20 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 135 21 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 135 22 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 135 23 reduced reduce VBN cord-286146-im42752g 135 24 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 135 25 related related JJ cord-286146-im42752g 135 26 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 135 27 may may MD cord-286146-im42752g 135 28 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 135 29 be be VB cord-286146-im42752g 135 30 particularly particularly RB cord-286146-im42752g 135 31 effective effective JJ cord-286146-im42752g 135 32 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 136 1 For for IN cord-286146-im42752g 136 2 further further JJ cord-286146-im42752g 136 3 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 136 4 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 136 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 136 6 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 136 7 necessary necessary JJ cord-286146-im42752g 136 8 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 136 9 assess assess VB cord-286146-im42752g 136 10 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 136 11 only only RB cord-286146-im42752g 136 12 direct direct JJ cord-286146-im42752g 136 13 connections connection NNS cord-286146-im42752g 136 14 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 136 15 but but CC cord-286146-im42752g 136 16 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 136 17 indirect indirect JJ cord-286146-im42752g 136 18 connections connection NNS cord-286146-im42752g 136 19 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 136 20 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-286146-im42752g 136 21 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 136 22 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-286146-im42752g 136 23 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 136 24 considering consider VBG cord-286146-im42752g 136 25 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 136 26 city city NN cord-286146-im42752g 136 27 's 's POS cord-286146-im42752g 136 28 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-286146-im42752g 136 29 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 137 1 Although although IN cord-286146-im42752g 137 2 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 137 3 analysis analysis NN cord-286146-im42752g 137 4 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 137 5 this this DT cord-286146-im42752g 137 6 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 137 7 considers consider VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 137 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 137 9 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 137 10 density density NN cord-286146-im42752g 137 11 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 137 12 each each DT cord-286146-im42752g 137 13 area area NN cord-286146-im42752g 137 14 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 137 15 factors factor NNS cord-286146-im42752g 137 16 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 137 17 tourists tourist NNS cord-286146-im42752g 137 18 ' ' POS cord-286146-im42752g 137 19 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 137 20 visitors visitor NNS cord-286146-im42752g 137 21 ' ' POS cord-286146-im42752g 137 22 flows flow NNS cord-286146-im42752g 137 23 via via IN cord-286146-im42752g 137 24 various various JJ cord-286146-im42752g 137 25 transportation transportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 137 26 as as RB cord-286146-im42752g 137 27 well well RB cord-286146-im42752g 137 28 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 137 29 business business NN cord-286146-im42752g 137 30 connections connection NNS cord-286146-im42752g 137 31 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 137 32 people people NNS cord-286146-im42752g 137 33 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 137 34 products product NNS cord-286146-im42752g 137 35 through through IN cord-286146-im42752g 137 36 supply supply NN cord-286146-im42752g 137 37 chains chain NNS cord-286146-im42752g 137 38 must must MD cord-286146-im42752g 137 39 be be VB cord-286146-im42752g 137 40 considered consider VBN cord-286146-im42752g 137 41 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 138 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-286146-im42752g 138 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 138 3 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 138 4 results result NNS cord-286146-im42752g 138 5 may may MD cord-286146-im42752g 138 6 still still RB cord-286146-im42752g 138 7 support support VB cord-286146-im42752g 138 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 138 9 planning planning NN cord-286146-im42752g 138 10 decisions decision NNS cord-286146-im42752g 138 11 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 138 12 policy policy NN cord-286146-im42752g 138 13 makers maker NNS cord-286146-im42752g 138 14 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 138 15 developing develop VBG cord-286146-im42752g 138 16 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 138 17 management management NN cord-286146-im42752g 138 18 strategies strategy NNS cord-286146-im42752g 138 19 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 138 20 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 138 21 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 138 22 decisions decision NNS cord-286146-im42752g 138 23 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 138 24 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-286146-im42752g 138 25 people people NNS cord-286146-im42752g 138 26 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 138 27 changing change VBG cord-286146-im42752g 138 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 138 29 behavior behavior NN cord-286146-im42752g 138 30 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 138 31 respect respect NN cord-286146-im42752g 138 32 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 138 33 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 138 34 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 138 35 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 139 1 For for IN cord-286146-im42752g 139 2 instance instance NN cord-286146-im42752g 139 3 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 139 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 139 5 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 139 6 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-286146-im42752g 139 7 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 139 8 infected infected JJ cord-286146-im42752g 139 9 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 139 10 suspected suspect VBN cord-286146-im42752g 139 11 individuals individual NNS cord-286146-im42752g 139 12 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 139 13 avoid avoid VB cord-286146-im42752g 139 14 flying fly VBG cord-286146-im42752g 139 15 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 139 16 reduce reduce VB cord-286146-im42752g 139 17 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 139 18 actual actual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 139 19 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 139 20 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 140 1 Many many JJ cord-286146-im42752g 140 2 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 140 3 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 140 4 prevent prevent VB cord-286146-im42752g 140 5 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 140 6 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 140 7 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 140 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 140 9 have have VBP cord-286146-im42752g 140 10 been be VBN cord-286146-im42752g 140 11 implemented implement VBN cord-286146-im42752g 140 12 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 140 13 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 140 14 companies company NNS cord-286146-im42752g 140 15 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 140 16 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 140 17 International International NNP cord-286146-im42752g 140 18 Air Air NNP cord-286146-im42752g 140 19 Transport Transport NNP cord-286146-im42752g 140 20 Association Association NNP cord-286146-im42752g 140 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 140 22 IATA IATA NNP cord-286146-im42752g 140 23 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 140 24 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 140 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 140 26 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 141 1 According accord VBG cord-286146-im42752g 141 2 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 3 IATA IATA NNP cord-286146-im42752g 141 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 141 5 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 141 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 141 7 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 141 8 transport transport NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 9 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 10 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 141 11 categorized categorize VBN cord-286146-im42752g 141 12 into into IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 13 three three CD cord-286146-im42752g 141 14 levels level NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 15 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 141 16 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 141 17 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 141 18 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 19 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 20 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 141 21 medium medium NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 22 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 141 23 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 24 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 25 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 141 26 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 141 27 low low JJ cord-286146-im42752g 141 28 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 141 29 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 30 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 31 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 141 32 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 141 33 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-286146-im42752g 141 34 prevention prevention NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 35 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 141 36 control control NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 37 measures measure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 38 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 141 39 applied apply VBN cord-286146-im42752g 141 40 after after IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 41 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 141 42 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-286146-im42752g 141 43 evaluation evaluation NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 44 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 45 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 141 46 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 47 at at IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 48 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 141 49 place place NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 50 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 51 origin origin NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 52 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 53 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 141 54 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 55 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 141 56 whether whether IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 57 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 141 58 aircraft aircraft NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 59 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 141 60 equipped equip VBN cord-286146-im42752g 141 61 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 62 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 141 63 efficiency efficiency NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 64 particulate particulate NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 65 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 66 filters filter NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 67 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 141 68 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 141 69 other other JJ cord-286146-im42752g 141 70 indicators indicator NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 71 such such JJ cord-286146-im42752g 141 72 as as IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 73 load load NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 74 factors factor NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 75 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 141 76 flight flight NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 77 time time NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 78 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 141 79 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 141 80 mission mission NN cord-286146-im42752g 141 81 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 141 82 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 141 83 flights flight NNS cord-286146-im42752g 141 84 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 142 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 142 2 is be VBZ cord-286146-im42752g 142 3 also also RB cord-286146-im42752g 142 4 important important JJ cord-286146-im42752g 142 5 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 142 6 passengers passenger NNS cord-286146-im42752g 142 7 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 142 8 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 142 9 travel travel VB cord-286146-im42752g 142 10 when when WRB cord-286146-im42752g 142 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 142 12 are be VBP cord-286146-im42752g 142 13 ill ill JJ cord-286146-im42752g 142 14 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 142 15 if if IN cord-286146-im42752g 142 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 142 17 experience experience VBP cord-286146-im42752g 142 18 symptoms symptom NNS cord-286146-im42752g 142 19 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-286146-im42752g 142 20 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 142 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-286146-im42752g 142 22 illness illness NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 23 during during IN cord-286146-im42752g 142 24 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 142 25 after after IN cord-286146-im42752g 142 26 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 142 27 trip trip NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 28 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 142 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 142 30 must must MD cord-286146-im42752g 142 31 seek seek VB cord-286146-im42752g 142 32 medical medical JJ cord-286146-im42752g 142 33 attention attention NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 34 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 142 35 share share VB cord-286146-im42752g 142 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 142 37 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 38 history history NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 39 with with IN cord-286146-im42752g 142 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 142 41 health health NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 42 care care NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 43 provider provider NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 44 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 142 45 medical medical JJ cord-286146-im42752g 142 46 doctor doctor NN cord-286146-im42752g 142 47 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 143 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-286146-im42752g 143 2 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 143 3 national national JJ cord-286146-im42752g 143 4 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 143 5 local local JJ cord-286146-im42752g 143 6 governments government NNS cord-286146-im42752g 143 7 should should MD cord-286146-im42752g 143 8 provide provide VB cord-286146-im42752g 143 9 clear clear JJ cord-286146-im42752g 143 10 instructions instruction NNS cord-286146-im42752g 143 11 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 143 12 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-286146-im42752g 143 13 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 143 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-286146-im42752g 143 15 people people NNS cord-286146-im42752g 143 16 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 143 17 reduce reduce VB cord-286146-im42752g 143 18 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 143 19 actual actual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 143 20 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 143 21 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 143 22 importation importation NN cord-286146-im42752g 143 23 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 143 24 exportation exportation NN cord-286146-im42752g 143 25 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 143 26 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-286146-im42752g 143 27 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 144 1 This this DT cord-286146-im42752g 144 2 research research NN cord-286146-im42752g 144 3 did do VBD cord-286146-im42752g 144 4 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 144 5 receive receive VB cord-286146-im42752g 144 6 any any DT cord-286146-im42752g 144 7 specific specific JJ cord-286146-im42752g 144 8 grant grant NN cord-286146-im42752g 144 9 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 144 10 funding fund VBG cord-286146-im42752g 144 11 agencies agency NNS cord-286146-im42752g 144 12 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 144 13 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 144 14 public public NN cord-286146-im42752g 144 15 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 144 16 commercial commercial JJ cord-286146-im42752g 144 17 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 144 18 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 144 19 not not RB cord-286146-im42752g 144 20 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 144 21 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 144 22 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 144 23 profit profit NN cord-286146-im42752g 144 24 sectors sector NNS cord-286146-im42752g 144 25 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 145 1 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 145 2 authors author NNS cord-286146-im42752g 145 3 declare declare VBP cord-286146-im42752g 145 4 that that IN cord-286146-im42752g 145 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 145 6 have have VBP cord-286146-im42752g 145 7 no no DT cord-286146-im42752g 145 8 known know VBN cord-286146-im42752g 145 9 competing compete VBG cord-286146-im42752g 145 10 financial financial JJ cord-286146-im42752g 145 11 interests interest NNS cord-286146-im42752g 145 12 or or CC cord-286146-im42752g 145 13 personal personal JJ cord-286146-im42752g 145 14 relationships relationship NNS cord-286146-im42752g 145 15 that that WDT cord-286146-im42752g 145 16 could could MD cord-286146-im42752g 145 17 have have VB cord-286146-im42752g 145 18 appeared appear VBN cord-286146-im42752g 145 19 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 145 20 influence influence VB cord-286146-im42752g 145 21 Notes note NNS cord-286146-im42752g 145 22 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 145 23 0 0 NFP cord-286146-im42752g 145 24 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 146 1 status status NNP cord-286146-im42752g 146 2 quo quo NN cord-286146-im42752g 146 3 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 146 4 1 1 CD cord-286146-im42752g 146 5 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 146 6 scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 146 7 1 1 CD cord-286146-im42752g 146 8 ; ; SYM cord-286146-im42752g 146 9 2 2 CD cord-286146-im42752g 146 10 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 146 11 scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 146 12 2 2 CD cord-286146-im42752g 146 13 ; ; : cord-286146-im42752g 146 14 3 3 CD cord-286146-im42752g 146 15 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 146 16 scenario scenario NN cord-286146-im42752g 146 17 3 3 CD cord-286146-im42752g 146 18 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 147 1 Seasonal seasonal JJ cord-286146-im42752g 147 2 transmission transmission NN cord-286146-im42752g 147 3 potential potential NN cord-286146-im42752g 147 4 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 147 5 activity activity NN cord-286146-im42752g 147 6 peaks peak NNS cord-286146-im42752g 147 7 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 147 8 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 147 9 new new JJ cord-286146-im42752g 147 10 influenza influenza NN cord-286146-im42752g 147 11 A(H1N1 A(H1N1 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 147 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 148 1 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 148 2 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 148 3 Monte Monte NNP cord-286146-im42752g 148 4 Carlo Carlo NNP cord-286146-im42752g 148 5 likelihood likelihood NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 6 analysis analysis NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 7 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 148 8 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 148 9 human human JJ cord-286146-im42752g 148 10 mobility mobility NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 11 Potential Potential NNP cord-286146-im42752g 148 12 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 148 13 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 148 14 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 15 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 148 16 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 148 17 novel novel JJ cord-286146-im42752g 148 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 19 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 148 20 The the DT cord-286146-im42752g 148 21 effect effect NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 22 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 148 23 travel travel NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 24 restrictions restriction NNS cord-286146-im42752g 148 25 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 148 26 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 148 27 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 28 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 148 29 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 148 30 2019 2019 CD cord-286146-im42752g 148 31 novel novel NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-286146-im42752g 148 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 148 34 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-286146-im42752g 148 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 149 1 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 150 1 Societal societal JJ cord-286146-im42752g 150 2 learning learning NN cord-286146-im42752g 150 3 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 150 4 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-286146-im42752g 150 5 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 151 1 intervention intervention NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 2 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 3 during during IN cord-286146-im42752g 151 4 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 151 5 2003 2003 CD cord-286146-im42752g 151 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-286146-im42752g 151 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 8 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 151 9 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-286146-im42752g 151 10 Preparedness Preparedness NNP cord-286146-im42752g 151 11 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 151 12 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 13 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 151 14 African african JJ cord-286146-im42752g 151 15 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 151 16 against against IN cord-286146-im42752g 151 17 importations importation NNS cord-286146-im42752g 151 18 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 151 19 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 20 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 151 21 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 151 22 modelling modelling NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 23 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 24 Passengers passenger NNS cord-286146-im42752g 151 25 ' ' POS cord-286146-im42752g 151 26 destinations destination NNS cord-286146-im42752g 151 27 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 151 28 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 151 29 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 151 30 low low JJ cord-286146-im42752g 151 31 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 32 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 151 33 novel novel JJ cord-286146-im42752g 151 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 151 36 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-286146-im42752g 151 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 151 38 transmission transmission NN cord-286146-im42752g 151 39 into into IN cord-286146-im42752g 151 40 Africa Africa NNP cord-286146-im42752g 151 41 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 151 42 South South NNP cord-286146-im42752g 151 43 America America NNP cord-286146-im42752g 152 1 An an DT cord-286146-im42752g 152 2 open open JJ cord-286146-im42752g 152 3 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 152 4 access access NN cord-286146-im42752g 152 5 modeled model VBN cord-286146-im42752g 152 6 passenger passenger NN cord-286146-im42752g 152 7 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 152 8 matrix matrix NN cord-286146-im42752g 152 9 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 152 10 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 152 11 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 152 12 air air NN cord-286146-im42752g 152 13 network network NN cord-286146-im42752g 152 14 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 152 15 2010 2010 CD cord-286146-im42752g 152 16 International International NNP cord-286146-im42752g 152 17 Air Air NNP cord-286146-im42752g 152 18 Transport Transport NNP cord-286146-im42752g 152 19 Association Association NNP cord-286146-im42752g 152 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 152 21 Iata Iata NNP cord-286146-im42752g 152 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 152 23 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 152 24 2020 2020 CD cord-286146-im42752g 152 25 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 153 1 Preventing prevent VBG cord-286146-im42752g 153 2 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 3 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 153 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 5 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 6 2019 2019 CD cord-286146-im42752g 153 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 153 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 153 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 153 10 guideline guideline NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 11 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 153 12 airlines airline NNS cord-286146-im42752g 153 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-286146-im42752g 153 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 , cord-286146-im42752g 153 15 global global JJ cord-286146-im42752g 153 16 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 153 17 Health Health NNP cord-286146-im42752g 153 18 security security NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 19 capacities capacity NNS cord-286146-im42752g 153 20 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 153 21 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 153 22 context context NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 23 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 153 24 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-286146-im42752g 153 25 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 26 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 153 27 an an DT cord-286146-im42752g 153 28 analysis analysis NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 29 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 153 30 International International NNP cord-286146-im42752g 153 31 Health Health NNP cord-286146-im42752g 153 32 Regulations Regulations NNPS cord-286146-im42752g 153 33 annual annual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 153 34 report report NN cord-286146-im42752g 153 35 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 153 36 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 153 37 182 182 CD cord-286146-im42752g 153 38 countries country NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 2 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 3 analysis analysis NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 4 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 5 2019 2019 CD cord-286146-im42752g 154 6 novel novel JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 8 spread spread VBD cord-286146-im42752g 154 9 within within IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 10 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 154 11 beyond beyond IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 12 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 13 Metapopulation Metapopulation NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 14 model model NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 15 using use VBG cord-286146-im42752g 154 16 commuting commute VBG cord-286146-im42752g 154 17 flow flow NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 18 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 19 national national JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 20 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 21 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 22 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 23 2009 2009 CD cord-286146-im42752g 154 24 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 25 influenza influenza NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 26 virus virus NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 27 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 28 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 29 Republic Republic NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 30 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 31 Global Global NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 32 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 33 mapping mapping NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 34 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 35 major major JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 36 diseases disease NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 37 transmitted transmit VBN cord-286146-im42752g 154 38 by by IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 39 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 40 aegypti aegypti NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 41 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 154 42 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 43 albopictus albopictus NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 44 Global Global NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 45 spatio spatio NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 46 - - , cord-286146-im42752g 154 47 temporally temporally RB cord-286146-im42752g 154 48 harmonised harmonise VBN cord-286146-im42752g 154 49 datasets dataset NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 50 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 51 producing produce VBG cord-286146-im42752g 154 52 high high JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 53 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 154 54 resolution resolution NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 55 gridded gridded JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 56 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 57 distribution distribution NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 58 datasets dataset NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 59 Quantifying quantify VBG cord-286146-im42752g 154 60 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 61 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 62 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 63 Zika Zika NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 64 virus virus NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 65 spread spread VBD cord-286146-im42752g 154 66 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 67 Asia Asia NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 68 during during IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 69 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 70 2015 2015 CD cord-286146-im42752g 154 71 - - SYM cord-286146-im42752g 154 72 16 16 CD cord-286146-im42752g 154 73 epidemic epidemic NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 74 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 75 Latin Latin NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 76 America America NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 77 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 154 78 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 79 Caribbean Caribbean NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 80 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 154 81 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 82 modeling modeling NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 83 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 84 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 85 response response NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 86 impact impact NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 87 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 88 public public JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 89 health health NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 90 programs program NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 91 Lessons lesson NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 92 learnt learn VBD cord-286146-im42752g 154 93 from from IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 94 288 288 CD cord-286146-im42752g 154 95 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 96 international international JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 97 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 98 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 154 99 importations importation NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 100 over over IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 101 time time NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 102 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 154 103 effect effect NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 104 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 105 interventions intervention NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 106 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 154 107 under under IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 108 detection detection NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 109 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 110 imported import VBN cord-286146-im42752g 154 111 cases case NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 112 Assessing assess VBG cord-286146-im42752g 154 113 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 114 risks risk NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 115 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 116 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 117 introduction introduction NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 118 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 154 119 mosquito mosquito NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 120 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 154 121 borne bear VBN cord-286146-im42752g 154 122 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 123 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 124 Zika Zika NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 125 virus virus NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 126 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 127 Europe Europe NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 128 Existing exist VBG cord-286146-im42752g 154 129 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 154 130 potential potential JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 131 infection infection NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 132 risk risk NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 133 zones zone NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 134 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 135 yellow yellow JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 136 fever fever NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 137 worldwide worldwide RB cord-286146-im42752g 154 138 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 154 139 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 140 modelling modelling NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 141 analysis analysis NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 142 Early early JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 143 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 144 analysis analysis NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 145 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 146 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 147 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 148 disease disease NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 149 2019 2019 CD cord-286146-im42752g 154 150 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 151 based base VBN cord-286146-im42752g 154 152 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 153 crowdsourced crowdsource VBN cord-286146-im42752g 154 154 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 155 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 154 156 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 154 157 population population NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 158 - - HYPH cord-286146-im42752g 154 159 level level NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 160 observational observational JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 161 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 154 162 WorldPop WorldPop NNP cord-286146-im42752g 154 163 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 154 164 open open JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 165 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 154 166 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 154 167 spatial spatial JJ cord-286146-im42752g 154 168 demography demography NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 1 Novel novel JJ cord-286146-im42752g 155 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 3 -situation -situation : cord-286146-im42752g 155 4 report report NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 5 43 43 CD cord-286146-im42752g 155 6 WHO WHO NNP cord-286146-im42752g 155 7 virtual virtual JJ cord-286146-im42752g 155 8 press press NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 9 conference conference NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 10 on on IN cord-286146-im42752g 155 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 155 12 Nowcasting Nowcasting NNP cord-286146-im42752g 155 13 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 155 14 forecasting forecast VBG cord-286146-im42752g 155 15 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 155 16 potential potential JJ cord-286146-im42752g 155 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-286146-im42752g 155 18 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 155 19 international international JJ cord-286146-im42752g 155 20 spread spread NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 21 of of IN cord-286146-im42752g 155 22 the the DT cord-286146-im42752g 155 23 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-286146-im42752g 155 24 outbreak outbreak NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 25 originating originate VBG cord-286146-im42752g 155 26 in in IN cord-286146-im42752g 155 27 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-286146-im42752g 155 28 , , , cord-286146-im42752g 155 29 China China NNP cord-286146-im42752g 155 30 : : : cord-286146-im42752g 155 31 a a DT cord-286146-im42752g 155 32 modelling modelling NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 33 study study NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 34 We -PRON- PRP cord-286146-im42752g 155 35 would would MD cord-286146-im42752g 155 36 like like VB cord-286146-im42752g 155 37 to to TO cord-286146-im42752g 155 38 thank thank VB cord-286146-im42752g 155 39 Editage Editage NNP cord-286146-im42752g 155 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-286146-im42752g 155 41 http://www.editage.com http://www.editage.com ADD cord-286146-im42752g 155 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-286146-im42752g 155 43 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 155 44 editing edit VBG cord-286146-im42752g 155 45 and and CC cord-286146-im42752g 155 46 reviewing review VBG cord-286146-im42752g 155 47 this this DT cord-286146-im42752g 155 48 manuscript manuscript NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 49 for for IN cord-286146-im42752g 155 50 English english JJ cord-286146-im42752g 155 51 language language NN cord-286146-im42752g 155 52 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 156 1 Supplementary supplementary JJ cord-286146-im42752g 156 2 data datum NNS cord-286146-im42752g 156 3 to to IN cord-286146-im42752g 156 4 this this DT cord-286146-im42752g 156 5 article article NN cord-286146-im42752g 156 6 can can MD cord-286146-im42752g 156 7 be be VB cord-286146-im42752g 156 8 found find VBN cord-286146-im42752g 156 9 online online RB cord-286146-im42752g 156 10 at at IN cord-286146-im42752g 156 11 https://doi https://doi NNP cord-286146-im42752g 156 12 . . . cord-286146-im42752g 157 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 157 2 / / SYM cord-286146-im42752g 157 3 j.tranpol.2020.06.018 j.tranpol.2020.06.018 NNP cord-286146-im42752g 157 4 . . .