id sid tid token lemma pos cord-281068-bigb9890 1 1 key key JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 2 1 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 2 2 cord-281068-bigb9890 cord-281068-bigb9890 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 2 3 authors author NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 2 4 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 2 5 Alumran Alumran NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 2 6 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 2 7 Arwa Arwa NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 2 8 title title NN cord-281068-bigb9890 2 9 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 2 10 Role role NN cord-281068-bigb9890 2 11 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 2 12 Precautionary Precautionary NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 2 13 Measures Measures NNPS cord-281068-bigb9890 2 14 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 2 15 Containing contain VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 2 16 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 2 17 Natural Natural NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 2 18 Course Course NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 2 19 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 2 20 Novel Novel NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 2 21 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 2 22 Disease Disease NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 2 23 date date NN cord-281068-bigb9890 2 24 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 2 25 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 2 26 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 2 27 07 07 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 2 28 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 2 29 16 16 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 2 30 journal journal NN cord-281068-bigb9890 2 31 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 3 1 J J NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 3 2 Multidiscip Multidiscip NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 3 3 Healthc Healthc NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 3 4 DOI doi NN cord-281068-bigb9890 3 5 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 3 6 10.2147 10.2147 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 4 1 /jmdh.s261643 /jmdh.s261643 . cord-281068-bigb9890 4 2 sha sha NN cord-281068-bigb9890 4 3 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 4 4 4f1070a171278f7587b32955365e72a910f6cb29 4f1070a171278f7587b32955365e72a910f6cb29 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 4 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-281068-bigb9890 4 6 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 4 7 281068 281068 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 4 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 4 9 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 5 1 bigb9890 bigb9890 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 5 2 BACKGROUND background NN cord-281068-bigb9890 5 3 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 6 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 6 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 6 3 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 6 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 6 5 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-281068-bigb9890 6 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 6 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 6 8 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 6 9 spreading spread VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 6 10 at at IN cord-281068-bigb9890 6 11 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 6 12 alarming alarming JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 6 13 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 6 14 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 7 1 Several several JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 7 2 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 7 3 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 7 4 have have VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 7 5 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 7 6 specific specific JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 7 7 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 7 8 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 7 9 worldwide worldwide RB cord-281068-bigb9890 7 10 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 7 11 combat combat VB cord-281068-bigb9890 7 12 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 7 13 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 7 14 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 7 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 7 16 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 7 17 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 8 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 8 2 influence influence NN cord-281068-bigb9890 8 3 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 8 4 these these DT cord-281068-bigb9890 8 5 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 8 6 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 8 7 tackling tackle VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 8 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 8 9 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 8 10 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 8 11 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 8 12 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 8 13 remains remain VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 8 14 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 8 15 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 8 16 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 8 17 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 9 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-281068-bigb9890 9 2 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 9 3 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 9 4 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 9 5 aimed aim VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 9 6 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 9 7 assess assess VB cord-281068-bigb9890 9 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 9 9 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 9 10 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 9 11 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 9 12 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 9 13 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 9 14 contain contain VB cord-281068-bigb9890 9 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 9 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 9 17 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 9 18 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 10 1 METHODS methods NN cord-281068-bigb9890 10 2 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 11 1 Data datum NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 11 2 for for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 11 3 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 11 4 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 11 5 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 11 6 gathered gather VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 11 7 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 11 8 publicly publicly RB cord-281068-bigb9890 11 9 available available JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 11 10 data data NN cord-281068-bigb9890 11 11 sources source NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 11 12 such such JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 11 13 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 11 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 11 15 Worldometer Worldometer NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 11 16 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 11 17 World World NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 11 18 Health Health NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 11 19 Organization Organization NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 11 20 websites website NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 11 21 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 12 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 12 2 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 3 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 5 new new JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 12 6 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 12 7 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 12 8 calculated calculate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 9 using use VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 12 10 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 12 11 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 12 12 formula formula NN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 13 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 12 14 assess assess VB cord-281068-bigb9890 12 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 12 16 difference difference NN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 17 between between IN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 12 19 observed observed JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 12 20 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 12 21 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 22 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 23 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 24 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 12 25 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 12 26 thus thus RB cord-281068-bigb9890 12 27 indicating indicate VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 12 28 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 12 29 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 30 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 31 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 12 32 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 12 33 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 34 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 12 35 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 36 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 37 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-281068-bigb9890 12 38 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 13 1 RESULTS result NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 13 2 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 14 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 14 2 preventive preventive JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 14 3 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 14 4 massively massively RB cord-281068-bigb9890 14 5 impacted impact VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 14 6 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 14 7 reduction reduction NN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 8 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 14 10 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 14 11 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 12 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 14 13 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 14 14 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 14 16 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 17 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 18 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 19 437,097 437,097 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 14 20 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 21 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 14 22 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 23 May May NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 14 24 4 4 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 14 25 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 14 26 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 14 27 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 14 28 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 29 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 14 30 observed observed JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 14 31 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 32 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 33 28,656 28,656 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 14 34 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 14 35 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 14 36 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 15 1 Thus thus RB cord-281068-bigb9890 15 2 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 15 3 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 15 4 fatality fatality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 15 5 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 15 6 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 15 7 reduced reduce VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 15 8 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 15 9 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 15 10 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 15 11 15,735 15,735 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 15 12 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 15 13 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 15 14 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 15 15 May May NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 15 16 4 4 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 15 17 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 15 18 191 191 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 15 19 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 15 20 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 15 21 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 16 1 CONCLUSION conclusion NN cord-281068-bigb9890 16 2 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 17 1 Precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 17 2 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 17 3 adopted adopt VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 17 4 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 17 5 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 17 6 Saudi saudi JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 17 7 Arabian arabian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 17 8 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 17 9 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 17 10 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 17 11 evidently evidently RB cord-281068-bigb9890 17 12 effective effective JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 17 13 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 17 14 controlling control VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 17 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 17 16 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 17 17 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 17 18 further further JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 17 19 burden burden NN cord-281068-bigb9890 17 20 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 17 21 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-281068-bigb9890 17 22 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 18 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 18 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 18 3 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 18 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 18 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 18 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 18 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 18 8 that that WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 18 9 first first RB cord-281068-bigb9890 18 10 occurred occur VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 18 11 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 18 12 China China NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 18 13 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 18 14 December December NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 18 15 2019 2019 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 18 16 has have VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 18 17 become become VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 18 18 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 18 19 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 18 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 18 21 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 19 1 Several several JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 19 2 community community NN cord-281068-bigb9890 19 3 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 19 4 based base VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 19 5 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 19 6 have have VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 19 7 been be VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 19 8 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 19 9 worldwide worldwide RB cord-281068-bigb9890 19 10 through through IN cord-281068-bigb9890 19 11 healthcare healthcare NN cord-281068-bigb9890 19 12 providers provider NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 19 13 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 20 1 Some some DT cord-281068-bigb9890 20 2 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 20 3 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 20 4 most most RBS cord-281068-bigb9890 20 5 common common JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 20 6 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 20 7 are be VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 20 8 social social JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 20 9 distancing distancing NN cord-281068-bigb9890 20 10 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 20 11 frequent frequent JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 20 12 handwashing handwashing NN cord-281068-bigb9890 20 13 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 20 14 avoiding avoid VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 20 15 touching touch VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 20 16 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 20 17 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 20 18 face face NN cord-281068-bigb9890 20 19 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 20 20 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 20 21 wearing wear VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 20 22 masks mask NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 20 23 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 20 24 public public NN cord-281068-bigb9890 20 25 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 21 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 21 2 first first JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 21 3 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 21 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 21 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 21 6 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 21 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 21 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 21 9 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 21 10 reported report VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 21 11 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 21 12 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 21 13 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 21 14 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 21 15 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 21 16 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 22 1 Since since IN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 2 then then RB cord-281068-bigb9890 22 3 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 22 4 several several JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 22 5 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 22 6 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 22 7 have have VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 22 8 been be VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 9 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 10 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 11 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 22 12 Saudi saudi JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 22 13 Arabian arabian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 22 14 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 15 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 22 16 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 22 17 prevent prevent VB cord-281068-bigb9890 22 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 22 19 anticipated anticipated JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 22 20 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 21 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 22 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 22 23 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 24 based base VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 25 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 26 international international JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 22 27 forecasts forecast NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 22 28 about about IN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 29 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 22 30 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 31 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 32 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 33 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 22 34 different different JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 22 35 countries country NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 22 36 globally globally RB cord-281068-bigb9890 22 37 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 23 1 An an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 23 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 23 3 has have VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 23 4 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 23 5 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 23 6 value value NN cord-281068-bigb9890 23 7 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 23 8 which which WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 23 9 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 23 10 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 23 11 transmission transmission NN cord-281068-bigb9890 23 12 capacity capacity NN cord-281068-bigb9890 23 13 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 23 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 23 15 infecting infect VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 23 16 agent agent NN cord-281068-bigb9890 23 17 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 24 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 24 2 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 24 3 called call VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 24 4 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 24 5 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 24 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 24 7 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 24 8 nought nought NN cord-281068-bigb9890 24 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 24 10 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 25 1 An an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 25 2 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 25 3 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 25 4 value value NN cord-281068-bigb9890 25 5 less less JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 25 6 than than IN cord-281068-bigb9890 25 7 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 25 8 indicates indicate VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 25 9 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 25 10 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 25 11 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 25 12 will will MD cord-281068-bigb9890 25 13 gradually gradually RB cord-281068-bigb9890 25 14 disappear disappear VB cord-281068-bigb9890 25 15 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 26 1 An an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 26 2 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 3 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 26 4 value value NN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 5 greater great JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 26 6 than than IN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 7 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 26 8 indicates indicate VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 26 9 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 26 10 need need NN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 11 for for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 12 control control NN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 13 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 26 14 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 26 15 combat combat VB cord-281068-bigb9890 26 16 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 26 17 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 18 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 19 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 26 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 26 21 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 27 1 According accord VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 27 2 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 27 3 Trilla Trilla NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 27 4 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 27 5 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 27 6 there there EX cord-281068-bigb9890 27 7 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 27 8 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 27 9 need need NN cord-281068-bigb9890 27 10 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 27 11 exercise exercise VB cord-281068-bigb9890 27 12 caution caution NN cord-281068-bigb9890 27 13 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 27 14 controlling control VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 27 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 27 16 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 27 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 27 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 27 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 27 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 27 21 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 28 1 Reporting report VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 28 2 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 28 3 exact exact JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 28 4 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 28 5 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 28 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 28 7 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 28 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 28 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 28 10 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 28 11 challenging challenging JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 28 12 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 28 13 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 28 14 several several JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 28 15 studies study NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 28 16 worldwide worldwide RB cord-281068-bigb9890 28 17 have have VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 28 18 attempted attempt VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 28 19 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 28 20 estimate estimate VB cord-281068-bigb9890 28 21 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 28 22 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 28 23 value value NN cord-281068-bigb9890 28 24 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 28 25 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-281068-bigb9890 28 26 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 29 1 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 30 1 et et NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 30 2 al al NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 30 3 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 30 4 estimated estimate VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 30 5 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 30 6 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 30 7 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 30 8 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 30 9 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-281068-bigb9890 30 10 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 30 11 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 30 12 2.28 2.28 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 30 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 30 14 2.06 2.06 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 30 15 - - SYM cord-281068-bigb9890 30 16 2.52 2.52 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 30 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 30 18 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 31 1 In in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 2 addition addition NN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 3 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 31 4 according accord VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 31 5 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 6 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 31 7 WHO WHO NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 31 8 report report NN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 9 3 3 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 31 10 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 11 February February NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 31 12 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 31 13 about about IN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 31 15 early early JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 31 16 stages stage NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 31 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 31 19 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 20 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 21 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 31 22 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 31 23 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 31 24 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 25 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 31 26 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 31 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 31 28 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 31 29 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 31 30 - - SYM cord-281068-bigb9890 31 31 2.5 2.5 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 31 32 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 32 1 There there EX cord-281068-bigb9890 32 2 have have VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 32 3 been be VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 4 studies study NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 32 5 that that WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 32 6 have have VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 32 7 estimated estimate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 8 much much RB cord-281068-bigb9890 32 9 higher high JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 32 10 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 11 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 12 values value NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 32 13 ; ; : cord-281068-bigb9890 32 14 one one CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 15 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 16 estimated estimate VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 17 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 32 18 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 19 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 20 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 21 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 22 between between IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 23 3.6 3.6 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 24 - - SYM cord-281068-bigb9890 32 25 4.0 4.0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 26 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 32 27 4 4 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 28 while while IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 29 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 32 30 estimation estimation NN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 31 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 32 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 33 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 34 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 32 36 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 37 China China NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 32 38 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 32 39 at at IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 40 ranges range NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 32 41 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 42 3.30 3.30 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 32 44 95 95 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 45 % % NN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 46 CI=2.73 ci=2.73 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 47 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 32 48 3.96 3.96 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 32 50 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 51 5.47 5.47 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 32 53 95 95 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 32 54 % % NN cord-281068-bigb9890 32 55 CI=4 CI=4 NNPS cord-281068-bigb9890 32 56 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 33 1 16 16 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 33 2 - - SYM cord-281068-bigb9890 33 3 7.10 7.10 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 33 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 33 5 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 34 1 5 5 LS cord-281068-bigb9890 35 1 Because because IN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 2 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 35 3 exact exact JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 35 4 assessment assessment NN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 5 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 6 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 7 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 35 8 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 35 10 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 35 11 challenging challenge VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 35 12 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 35 13 based base VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 14 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 15 estimations estimation NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 35 16 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 17 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 35 18 previously previously RB cord-281068-bigb9890 35 19 mentioned mention VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 20 studies study NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 35 21 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 35 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 35 23 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 35 24 safe safe JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 35 25 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 35 26 say say VB cord-281068-bigb9890 35 27 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 28 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 35 29 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 30 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 35 31 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 35 33 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 35 34 approximately approximately RB cord-281068-bigb9890 35 35 between between IN cord-281068-bigb9890 35 36 3 3 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 35 37 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 35 38 4 4 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 35 39 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 36 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 36 2 serial serial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 36 3 interval interval NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 36 5 S s NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 6 i i NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 36 8 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 9 any any DT cord-281068-bigb9890 36 10 infection infection NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 11 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 36 12 defined define VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 13 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 14 Fine Fine NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 36 15 6 6 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 36 16 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 17 " " `` cord-281068-bigb9890 36 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 36 19 time time NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 20 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 21 illness illness NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 22 onset onset NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 23 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 24 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 36 25 primary primary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 36 26 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 36 28 infector infector NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 36 30 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 31 illness illness NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 32 onset onset NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 33 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 34 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 36 35 secondary secondary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 36 36 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 36 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 36 38 infectee infectee NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 36 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 36 40 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 37 1 " " `` cord-281068-bigb9890 37 2 Several several JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 37 3 studies study NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 37 4 assessed assess VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 37 5 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 37 6 serial serial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 37 7 interval interval NN cord-281068-bigb9890 37 8 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 37 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 37 10 ; ; : cord-281068-bigb9890 37 11 researchers researcher NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 37 12 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 37 13 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 37 14 estimated estimate VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 37 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 37 16 mean mean NN cord-281068-bigb9890 37 17 S S NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 37 18 i i PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 37 19 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 37 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 37 21 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 37 22 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 37 23 7.5 7.5 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 37 24 days day NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 37 25 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 38 1 7 7 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 39 1 Another another DT cord-281068-bigb9890 39 2 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 39 3 estimated estimate VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 39 4 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 39 5 mean mean NN cord-281068-bigb9890 39 6 S S NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 39 7 i i PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 39 8 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 39 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 39 10 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 39 11 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 39 12 4 4 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 39 13 days day NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 39 14 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 40 1 8 8 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 41 1 Determining determine VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 41 2 S S NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 42 1 i i PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 42 2 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 42 3 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 42 4 task task NN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 5 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 42 7 can can MD cord-281068-bigb9890 42 8 only only RB cord-281068-bigb9890 42 9 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 42 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 11 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 12 linking link VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 42 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 42 14 date date NN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 15 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 16 onset onset NN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 17 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 42 19 infector infector NN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 20 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 42 21 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 42 22 infectee infectee NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 42 23 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 43 1 Once once IN cord-281068-bigb9890 43 2 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 43 3 first first JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 43 4 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 43 5 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 43 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 43 7 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 43 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 43 9 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 43 10 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 43 11 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 43 12 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 43 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 43 14 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 43 15 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 43 16 implemented implement VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 43 17 strict strict JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 43 18 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 43 19 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 43 20 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 43 21 combat combat VB cord-281068-bigb9890 43 22 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 43 23 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 43 24 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 44 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 44 2 first first JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 44 3 set set NN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 5 precautions precaution NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 44 6 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 44 7 taken take VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 8 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 9 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 44 10 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 44 11 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 44 12 stricter strict JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 44 13 precautions precaution NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 44 14 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 15 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 44 16 8 8 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 44 17 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 44 18 curfew curfew NN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 19 started start VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 44 20 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 21 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 44 22 25 25 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 44 23 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 44 24 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 44 25 finally finally RB cord-281068-bigb9890 44 26 active active JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 44 27 screening screening NN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 28 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 29 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 44 30 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 44 31 startied startie VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 32 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 44 33 April April NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 44 34 18 18 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 44 35 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 45 1 These these DT cord-281068-bigb9890 45 2 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 3 started start VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 45 4 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 5 moderately moderately RB cord-281068-bigb9890 45 6 lenient lenient JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 45 7 methods method NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 8 including include VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 45 9 no no DT cord-281068-bigb9890 45 10 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 45 11 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 45 12 shutting shut VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 45 13 down down RP cord-281068-bigb9890 45 14 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 45 16 Holy Holy NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 45 17 Mosque Mosque NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 45 18 when when WRB cord-281068-bigb9890 45 19 there there EX cord-281068-bigb9890 45 20 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 45 21 no no DT cord-281068-bigb9890 45 22 prayers prayer NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 23 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 45 24 no no DT cord-281068-bigb9890 45 25 crowds crowd NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 26 for for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 27 any any DT cord-281068-bigb9890 45 28 sporting sporting JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 45 29 or or CC cord-281068-bigb9890 45 30 recreational recreational JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 45 31 events event NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 32 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 45 33 no no DT cord-281068-bigb9890 45 34 community community NN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 35 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 45 36 based base VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 37 events event NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 38 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 45 39 only only RB cord-281068-bigb9890 45 40 take take VB cord-281068-bigb9890 45 41 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 45 42 away away RP cord-281068-bigb9890 45 43 orders order NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 44 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 45 restaurants restaurant NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 46 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 45 47 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 45 48 crowd crowd NN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 49 control control NN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 50 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 45 51 public public JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 45 52 places place NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 45 53 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 46 1 Following follow VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 46 2 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 46 3 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 46 4 more more RBR cord-281068-bigb9890 46 5 robust robust JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 46 6 methods method NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 46 7 such such JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 46 8 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 9 shutting shut VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 46 10 down down RP cord-281068-bigb9890 46 11 schools school NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 46 12 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 13 quarantine quarantine NN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 14 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 46 15 infected infect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 16 districts district NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 46 17 ; ; , cord-281068-bigb9890 46 18 discontinuing discontinue VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 46 19 travel travel NN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 20 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 21 or or CC cord-281068-bigb9890 46 22 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 23 infected infected JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 46 24 countries country NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 46 25 ; ; : cord-281068-bigb9890 46 26 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 46 27 suspension suspension NN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 28 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 29 international international JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 46 30 flights flight NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 46 31 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 46 32 mosque mosque NN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 33 prayers prayer NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 46 34 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 46 35 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 46 36 domestic domestic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 46 37 travel travel NN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 38 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 46 39 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 46 40 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 47 1 Finally finally RB cord-281068-bigb9890 47 2 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 47 3 some some DT cord-281068-bigb9890 47 4 extreme extreme JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 47 5 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 47 6 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 47 7 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 8 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 47 9 including include VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 47 10 shutting shut VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 47 11 down down RP cord-281068-bigb9890 47 12 workplaces workplace NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 47 13 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 47 14 except except IN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 15 those those DT cord-281068-bigb9890 47 16 that that WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 47 17 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 47 18 essential essential JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 47 19 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 47 20 then then RB cord-281068-bigb9890 47 21 partial partial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 47 22 curfew curfew NN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 47 24 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 25 7 7 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 47 26 pm pm NN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 27 or or CC cord-281068-bigb9890 47 28 even even RB cord-281068-bigb9890 47 29 3 3 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 47 30 pm pm NN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 31 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 32 districts district NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 47 33 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 34 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 47 35 high high JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 47 36 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 37 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 38 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 47 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 47 40 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 47 41 then then RB cord-281068-bigb9890 47 42 24-hour 24-hour JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 47 43 curfew curfew NN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 44 across across IN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 45 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 47 46 country country NN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 47 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 47 48 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 47 49 finally finally RB cord-281068-bigb9890 47 50 active active JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 47 51 screening screening NN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 52 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 47 53 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 47 54 patients patient NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 47 55 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 48 1 Using use VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 48 2 school school NN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 3 buildings building NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 48 4 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 48 5 hotels hotel NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 48 6 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 7 quarantine quarantine NN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 8 areas area NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 48 9 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 48 10 another another DT cord-281068-bigb9890 48 11 method method NN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 12 that that WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 48 13 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 48 14 adopted adopt VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 15 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 16 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 48 17 Saudi saudi JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 48 18 Arabian arabian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 48 19 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 20 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 48 21 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 48 22 control control VB cord-281068-bigb9890 48 23 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 48 24 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 25 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 26 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 48 27 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 48 28 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 49 1 Active active JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 49 2 mass mass NN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 3 screening screening NN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 5 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 49 6 subjects subject NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 49 7 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 49 8 carried carry VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 9 out out RP cord-281068-bigb9890 49 10 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 11 part part NN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 12 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 13 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 49 14 major major JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 49 15 campaign campaign NN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 16 conducted conduct VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 17 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 49 19 Health Health NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 49 20 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 49 21 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 22 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 49 23 country country NN cord-281068-bigb9890 49 24 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 50 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 50 2 target target NN cord-281068-bigb9890 50 3 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 50 4 these these DT cord-281068-bigb9890 50 5 campaigns campaign NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 50 6 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 50 7 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 50 8 relieve relieve VB cord-281068-bigb9890 50 9 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 50 10 spike spike NN cord-281068-bigb9890 50 11 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 50 12 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 50 13 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 50 14 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 50 15 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 50 16 thus thus RB cord-281068-bigb9890 50 17 control control VB cord-281068-bigb9890 50 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 50 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 50 20 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 50 21 spreading spread VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 50 22 further further RB cord-281068-bigb9890 50 23 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 51 1 According accord VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 51 2 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 3 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 51 4 MoH moh NN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 5 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 51 6 9 9 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 51 7 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 51 9 period period NN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 10 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 11 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 51 12 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 13 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 51 14 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 15 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 51 16 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 51 17 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 18 May May NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 51 19 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 51 20 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 51 21 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 51 22 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 51 23 364,561 364,561 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 51 24 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 51 25 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 51 26 screened screen VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 51 27 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 52 1 Available available JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 52 2 data datum NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 52 3 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 52 4 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 52 5 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 52 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 52 7 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 52 8 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 52 9 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 52 10 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 52 11 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 52 12 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 52 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 52 14 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 52 15 scarce scarce JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 52 16 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 53 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 53 2 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 3 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 53 4 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 53 5 attempt attempt NN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 6 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 7 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 53 8 author author NN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 9 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 53 10 assess assess VB cord-281068-bigb9890 53 11 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 53 12 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 13 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 14 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 53 15 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 53 16 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 53 17 contain contain VB cord-281068-bigb9890 53 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 53 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 53 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 21 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 53 22 thus thus RB cord-281068-bigb9890 53 23 reducing reduce VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 53 24 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 53 25 mortality mortality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 26 rates rate NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 53 27 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 53 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 53 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 53 30 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 54 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 54 2 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 54 3 important important JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 54 4 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 54 5 note note VB cord-281068-bigb9890 54 6 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 54 7 assessing assess VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 54 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 54 9 financial financial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 54 10 burden burden NN cord-281068-bigb9890 54 11 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 54 12 these these DT cord-281068-bigb9890 54 13 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 54 14 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 54 15 outside outside IN cord-281068-bigb9890 54 16 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 54 17 scope scope NN cord-281068-bigb9890 54 18 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 54 19 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 54 20 article article NN cord-281068-bigb9890 54 21 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 55 1 Publicly publicly RB cord-281068-bigb9890 55 2 available available JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 55 3 information information NN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 4 about about IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 5 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 55 6 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 7 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 8 new new JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 55 9 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 55 10 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 55 11 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 55 12 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 13 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 14 recovered recover VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 15 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 55 16 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 55 17 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 55 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 55 19 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 20 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 21 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 55 22 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 23 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 55 24 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 55 25 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 55 26 gathered gather VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 27 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 28 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 55 29 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 55 30 dashboard dashboard NN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 31 provided provide VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 32 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 33 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 55 34 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 55 35 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 55 36 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 37 Health Health NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 55 38 website website NN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 39 MoH MoH NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 55 40 9 9 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 55 41 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 55 42 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 55 43 WorldMeter WorldMeter NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 55 44 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 56 1 10 10 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 56 2 Precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 56 3 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 56 4 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 56 5 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 56 6 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 56 7 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 56 8 collected collect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 56 9 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 56 10 followed follow VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 56 11 up up RP cord-281068-bigb9890 56 12 through through IN cord-281068-bigb9890 56 13 local local JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 56 14 newspapers newspaper NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 56 15 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 56 16 official official JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 56 17 announcements announcement NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 56 18 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 57 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 57 2 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 3 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 5 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 57 6 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 57 7 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 8 fatality fatality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 9 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 10 are be VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 57 11 calculated calculate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 12 using use VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 57 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 57 14 estimated estimate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 15 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 16 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 57 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 57 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 57 19 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 58 1 As as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 2 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 58 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 4 continues continue VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 58 5 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 58 6 grow grow VB cord-281068-bigb9890 58 7 beyond beyond IN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 58 9 data data NN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 10 collection collection NN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 11 date date NN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 58 13 May May NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 58 14 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 58 15 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 58 16 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 58 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 58 18 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 58 19 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 58 20 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 21 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 22 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 23 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 58 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 58 25 without without IN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 26 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 58 27 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 58 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 58 29 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 58 30 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 58 31 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 58 32 increase increase VB cord-281068-bigb9890 58 33 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 59 1 There there EX cord-281068-bigb9890 59 2 are be VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 59 3 many many JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 59 4 estimations estimation NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 59 5 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 59 6 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 59 7 S S NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 59 8 i i PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 59 9 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 59 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 59 11 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 59 12 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 59 13 previously previously RB cord-281068-bigb9890 59 14 mentioned mention VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 59 15 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 60 1 For for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 2 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 60 3 sake sake NN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 5 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 60 6 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 7 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 60 8 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 60 9 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 60 10 more more RBR cord-281068-bigb9890 60 11 conservative conservative JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 60 12 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 60 14 calculations calculation NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 60 15 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 60 16 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 60 17 S S NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 60 18 i i PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 60 19 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 20 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 60 21 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 60 22 formula formula NN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 23 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 60 24 set set VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 25 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 60 26 6 6 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 60 27 days day NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 60 28 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 61 1 Owing owe VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 61 2 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 3 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 61 4 debate debate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 5 regarding regard VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 61 6 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 61 7 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 61 8 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 9 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 61 10 estimation estimation NN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 11 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 61 13 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 61 14 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 15 previously previously RB cord-281068-bigb9890 61 16 mentioned mention VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 17 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 61 18 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 61 19 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 20 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 61 21 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 22 2.5 2.5 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 61 23 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 61 24 used use VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 25 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 61 26 calculate calculate VB cord-281068-bigb9890 61 27 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 61 28 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 29 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 30 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 31 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 61 32 infection infection NN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 33 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 61 34 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 61 35 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 61 36 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 62 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 62 2 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 62 3 formula formula NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 4 that that WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 62 5 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 62 6 used use VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 7 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 62 9 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 10 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 62 11 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 62 12 where where WRB cord-281068-bigb9890 62 13 N N NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 62 14 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 62 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 62 16 total total JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 62 17 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 18 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 19 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 20 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 62 21 at at IN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 22 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 62 23 time time NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 24 when when WRB cord-281068-bigb9890 62 25 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 62 26 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 27 ended end VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 62 28 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 62 29 m m NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 62 30 indicates indicate VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 62 31 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 62 32 day day NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 33 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 34 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 62 35 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 62 36 n n NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 37 indicates indicate VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 62 38 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 62 39 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 40 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 41 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 42 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 62 43 per per IN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 44 day day NN cord-281068-bigb9890 62 45 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 63 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 63 2 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 3 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 5 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 63 6 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 63 8 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 63 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 63 11 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 63 12 calculated calculate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 13 using use VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 63 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 63 15 international international JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 63 16 estimation estimation NN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 63 19 death death NN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 20 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 21 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 63 23 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 63 24 that that RB cord-281068-bigb9890 63 25 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 63 26 3.6 3.6 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 63 27 % % NN cord-281068-bigb9890 63 28 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 64 1 11 11 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 65 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 65 2 international international JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 65 3 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 4 fatality fatality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 5 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 65 8 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 65 9 set set VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 10 regardless regardless RB cord-281068-bigb9890 65 11 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 12 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 65 13 influencing influence VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 65 14 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 65 15 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 65 16 age age NN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 17 distribution distribution NN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 18 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 19 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 65 20 population population NN cord-281068-bigb9890 65 21 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 66 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 66 2 first first JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 66 3 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 66 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 66 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 66 6 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 66 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 66 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 66 9 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 66 10 reported report VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 66 11 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 66 12 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 66 13 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 66 14 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 66 15 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 66 16 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 67 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 67 2 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 67 3 followed follow VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 67 4 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 67 5 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 67 6 series series NN cord-281068-bigb9890 67 7 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 67 8 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 67 9 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 67 10 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 67 11 following follow VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 67 12 days day NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 67 13 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 68 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 68 2 population population NN cord-281068-bigb9890 68 3 estimation estimation NN cord-281068-bigb9890 68 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 68 5 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 68 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 68 7 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 68 8 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 68 9 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 68 10 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 68 11 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 68 12 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 68 13 34,713,236 34,713,236 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 68 14 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 68 15 according accord VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 68 16 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 68 17 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 68 18 General General NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 68 19 Authority Authority NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 68 20 for for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 68 21 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-281068-bigb9890 68 22 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 69 1 12 12 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 69 2 Table table NN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 3 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 69 4 shows show VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 69 5 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 69 6 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 7 observed observed JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 69 8 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 9 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 10 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 69 11 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 69 12 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 69 13 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 14 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 15 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 16 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 17 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 69 18 at at IN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 19 each each DT cord-281068-bigb9890 69 20 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 69 21 measure measure NN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 22 implementation implementation NN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 23 stage stage NN cord-281068-bigb9890 69 24 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 70 1 Further further RB cord-281068-bigb9890 70 2 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 70 3 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 70 4 total total JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 70 5 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 7 observed observed JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 70 8 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 70 9 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 70 11 as as RB cord-281068-bigb9890 70 12 well well RB cord-281068-bigb9890 70 13 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 70 15 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 16 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 18 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 70 19 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 70 20 shown show VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 21 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 70 22 Table Table NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 70 23 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 70 24 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 71 1 Figure figure NN cord-281068-bigb9890 71 2 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 71 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 71 4 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 71 5 exponential exponential JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 71 6 curve curve NN cord-281068-bigb9890 71 7 that that WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 71 8 shows show VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 71 9 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 71 10 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 71 11 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 71 12 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 71 13 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 71 14 if if IN cord-281068-bigb9890 71 15 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 71 16 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 71 17 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 71 18 not not RB cord-281068-bigb9890 71 19 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 71 20 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 71 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 71 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 71 23 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 72 1 Figure figure NN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 2 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 72 3 shows show VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 72 4 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 72 5 exponential exponential JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 72 6 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 7 growth growth NN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 8 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 9 terms term NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 72 10 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 11 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 72 12 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 13 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 14 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 72 15 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 72 17 if if IN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 18 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 72 19 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 72 20 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 72 21 not not RB cord-281068-bigb9890 72 22 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 72 23 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 73 1 One one CD cord-281068-bigb9890 73 2 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 3 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 73 4 first first JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 73 5 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 73 6 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 7 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 73 9 Saudi saudi JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 73 10 Arabian arabian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 73 11 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 12 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 73 13 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 73 14 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 73 15 travel travel NN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 16 ban ban NN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 17 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 73 18 crowd crowd NN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 19 control control NN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 20 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 73 21 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 73 22 social social JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 73 23 distancing distancing NN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 24 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 73 25 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 73 26 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 73 27 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 73 28 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 73 29 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 74 1 Following follow VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 74 2 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 74 3 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 74 4 more more RBR cord-281068-bigb9890 74 5 extreme extreme JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 74 6 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 74 7 were be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 74 8 adopted adopt VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 74 9 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 74 10 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 74 11 Saudi saudi JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 74 12 Arabian arabian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 74 13 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 74 14 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 74 15 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 74 16 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 74 17 8 8 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 74 18 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 74 19 such such JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 74 20 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 74 21 sealing seal VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 74 22 specific specific JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 74 23 geographical geographical JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 74 24 locations location NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 74 25 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 74 26 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 74 27 large large JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 74 28 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 74 29 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 74 30 infected infected JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 74 31 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 74 32 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 74 33 shutting shut VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 74 34 down down RP cord-281068-bigb9890 74 35 schools school NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 74 36 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 74 37 workplaces workplace NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 74 38 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 75 1 Further further RB cord-281068-bigb9890 75 2 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 75 3 extreme extreme JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 75 4 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 75 5 followed follow VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 75 6 at at IN cord-281068-bigb9890 75 7 later later JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 75 8 stages stage NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 75 9 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 75 10 March March NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 75 11 25 25 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 75 12 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 75 13 including include VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 75 14 partial partial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 75 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 75 16 until until IN cord-281068-bigb9890 75 17 3 3 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 75 18 or or CC cord-281068-bigb9890 75 19 7 7 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 75 20 pm pm NN cord-281068-bigb9890 75 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 75 22 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 75 23 24-hour 24-hour JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 75 24 curfews curfew NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 75 25 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 76 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 76 2 last last JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 76 3 measure measure NN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 4 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 5 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 6 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 76 7 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 8 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 76 9 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 10 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 76 11 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 76 12 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 76 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 76 14 active active JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 76 15 screening screening NN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 16 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 17 individuals individual NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 76 18 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 19 specific specific JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 76 20 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 76 21 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 76 22 which which WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 76 23 started start VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 76 24 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 76 25 April April NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 76 26 18 18 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 76 27 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 77 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 77 2 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 3 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 4 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 77 5 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 77 6 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 77 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 77 9 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 77 10 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 11 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 77 12 reach reach VB cord-281068-bigb9890 77 13 258,283 258,283 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 77 14 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 77 15 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 16 May May NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 77 17 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 77 18 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 77 19 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 77 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 77 21 ie ie FW cord-281068-bigb9890 77 22 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 77 23 within within IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 24 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 77 25 months month NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 77 26 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 27 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 77 28 onset onset NN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 29 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 30 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 31 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 32 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 77 33 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 77 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 77 35 if if IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 36 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 77 37 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 77 38 had have VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 77 39 not not RB cord-281068-bigb9890 77 40 been be VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 41 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 42 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 43 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 77 44 country country NN cord-281068-bigb9890 77 45 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 78 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 78 2 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 78 3 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 78 4 predicted predict VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 78 5 according accord VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 78 6 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 78 7 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 78 8 internationally internationally RB cord-281068-bigb9890 78 9 estimated estimate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 78 10 R r NN cord-281068-bigb9890 78 11 0 0 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 78 12 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 78 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 78 14 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 79 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 79 2 total total JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 79 3 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 5 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 79 6 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 79 7 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 8 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 79 9 reach reach VB cord-281068-bigb9890 79 10 almost almost RB cord-281068-bigb9890 79 11 9000 9000 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 79 12 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 13 May May NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 79 14 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 79 15 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 79 16 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 79 17 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 79 18 according accord VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 79 19 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 20 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 79 21 international international JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 79 22 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 23 fatality fatality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 24 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 25 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 79 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 79 27 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 80 1 As as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 2 shown show VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 3 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 4 Table Table NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 80 5 1 1 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 80 6 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 80 7 since since IN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 80 9 start start NN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 10 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 11 active active JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 80 12 screening screening NN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 13 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 80 15 Saudi saudi JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 80 16 Arabian arabian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 80 17 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 18 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 80 19 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 80 20 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 80 21 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 22 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 23 new new JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 80 24 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 80 25 increased increase VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 80 26 at at IN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 27 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 80 28 alarming alarming JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 80 29 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 80 30 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 81 1 To to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 2 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 81 3 author author NN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 4 's 's POS cord-281068-bigb9890 81 5 knowledge knowledge NN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 6 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 81 7 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 81 8 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 81 9 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 81 10 first first JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 81 11 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 12 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 81 13 assess assess VB cord-281068-bigb9890 81 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 81 15 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 16 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 17 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 81 18 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 81 19 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 20 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 81 21 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 81 22 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 23 combating combat VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 81 24 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 81 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 81 26 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 82 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 82 2 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 82 3 resulted result VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 82 4 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 82 5 interesting interesting JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 82 6 findings finding NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 82 7 that that WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 82 8 support support VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 82 9 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 82 10 huge huge JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 82 11 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 82 12 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 82 13 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 82 14 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 82 15 during during IN cord-281068-bigb9890 82 16 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 82 17 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 82 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 82 19 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 83 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 83 2 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 83 3 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 83 4 new new JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 83 5 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 83 6 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 83 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 83 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 83 9 drastically drastically RB cord-281068-bigb9890 83 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 83 11 after after IN cord-281068-bigb9890 83 12 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 83 13 implementation implementation NN cord-281068-bigb9890 83 14 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 83 15 extreme extreme JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 83 16 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 83 17 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 83 18 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 84 1 Similar similar JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 84 2 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 3 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 84 4 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 5 's 's POS cord-281068-bigb9890 84 6 results result NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 84 7 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 84 8 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 84 9 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 10 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 11 Italy Italy NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 84 12 highlights highlight VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 84 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 84 14 importance importance NN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 15 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 16 country country NN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 17 lockdown lockdown NN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 18 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 19 controlling control VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 84 20 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 84 21 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 22 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 23 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 84 24 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 84 25 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 85 1 13 13 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 85 2 Country country NN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 3 lockdown lockdown NN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 4 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 85 5 one one CD cord-281068-bigb9890 85 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 7 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 85 8 extreme extreme JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 85 9 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 85 10 adopted adopt VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 11 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 12 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 85 13 Saudi saudi JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 85 14 Arabian arabian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 85 15 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 16 DovePress DovePress NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 85 17 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 85 18 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 85 19 control control VB cord-281068-bigb9890 85 20 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 85 21 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 22 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 23 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 85 24 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 85 25 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 86 1 Evidently evidently RB cord-281068-bigb9890 86 2 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 86 3 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 86 4 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 86 5 one one CD cord-281068-bigb9890 86 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 86 7 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 86 8 most most RBS cord-281068-bigb9890 86 9 effective effective JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 86 10 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 86 11 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 86 12 combat combat VB cord-281068-bigb9890 86 13 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 86 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 86 15 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 87 1 Dowd Dowd NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 87 2 et et NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 87 3 al al NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 87 4 14 14 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 87 5 believe believe VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 87 6 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 87 7 governments government NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 87 8 worldwide worldwide RB cord-281068-bigb9890 87 9 must must MD cord-281068-bigb9890 87 10 adopt adopt VB cord-281068-bigb9890 87 11 strict strict JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 87 12 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 87 13 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 87 14 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 87 15 mitigate mitigate VB cord-281068-bigb9890 87 16 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 87 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 87 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 87 19 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 88 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 88 2 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 88 3 also also RB cord-281068-bigb9890 88 4 advocated advocate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 88 5 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 88 6 Li Li NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 88 7 et et NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 88 8 al al NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 88 9 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 88 10 7 7 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 88 11 who who WP cord-281068-bigb9890 88 12 believe believe VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 88 13 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 88 14 preventive preventive JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 88 15 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 88 16 need need VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 88 17 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 88 18 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 88 19 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 88 20 for for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 88 21 populations population NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 88 22 at at IN cord-281068-bigb9890 88 23 risk risk NN cord-281068-bigb9890 88 24 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 89 1 A a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 89 2 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 3 forecasting forecast VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 89 4 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 89 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 89 8 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 9 India India NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 89 10 indicated indicate VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 89 11 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 12 if if IN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 89 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 15 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 89 16 not not RB cord-281068-bigb9890 89 17 controlled control VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 18 within within IN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 19 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 89 20 short short JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 89 21 period period NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 22 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 23 time time NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 24 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 89 25 India India NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 89 26 will will MD cord-281068-bigb9890 89 27 face face VB cord-281068-bigb9890 89 28 severe severe JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 89 29 shortage shortage NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 30 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 31 healthcare healthcare NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 32 settings setting NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 89 33 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 89 34 which which WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 89 35 will will MD cord-281068-bigb9890 89 36 worsen worsen VB cord-281068-bigb9890 89 37 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 89 38 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 39 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 40 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 89 41 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 89 42 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 90 1 15 15 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 91 1 A a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 91 2 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 3 conducted conduct VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 4 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 5 Hong Hong NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 91 6 Kong Kong NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 91 7 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 8 2003 2003 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 91 9 regarding regard VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 91 10 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 91 11 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 12 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 13 precautions precaution NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 91 14 against against IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 15 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 16 droplet droplet NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 17 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 91 18 induced induce VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 19 infection infection NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 20 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 91 21 contact contact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 22 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 23 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 91 24 infected infected JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 91 25 person person NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 26 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 27 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 91 28 prevention prevention NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 29 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 30 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 91 31 transmission transmission NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 32 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 33 severe severe JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 91 34 acute acute JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 91 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 91 36 syndrome syndrome NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 37 found find VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 91 38 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 39 precautions precaution NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 91 40 such such JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 91 41 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 42 using use VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 91 43 masks mask NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 91 44 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 91 45 other other JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 91 46 practices practice NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 91 47 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 91 48 prevent prevent VB cord-281068-bigb9890 91 49 droplet droplet NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 50 infection infection NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 51 significantly significantly RB cord-281068-bigb9890 91 52 reduce reduce VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 91 53 exposure exposure NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 54 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 55 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 91 56 virus virus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 91 57 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 92 1 16 16 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 93 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 93 2 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 93 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 93 4 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 5 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 93 6 findings finding NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 93 7 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 93 9 current current JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 93 10 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 11 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 93 12 where where WRB cord-281068-bigb9890 93 13 social social JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 93 14 isolation isolation NN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 15 played play VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 93 16 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 93 17 favorable favorable JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 93 18 role role NN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 19 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 20 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 93 21 control control NN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 22 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 23 further further JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 93 24 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 25 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 26 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 27 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 93 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 93 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 93 30 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 94 1 Awareness awareness NN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 2 campaigns campaign NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 94 3 are be VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 94 4 one one CD cord-281068-bigb9890 94 5 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 6 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 94 7 most most RBS cord-281068-bigb9890 94 8 important important JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 94 9 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 94 10 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 94 11 adapted adapt VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 12 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 94 14 Saudi saudi JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 94 15 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 16 authorities authority NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 94 17 since since IN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 94 19 onset onset NN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 20 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 21 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 94 22 epidemic epidemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 23 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 24 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 94 25 country country NN cord-281068-bigb9890 94 26 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 95 1 According accord VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 95 2 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 95 3 Roy Roy NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 95 4 et et NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 95 5 al al NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 95 6 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 95 7 17 17 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 95 8 public public NN cord-281068-bigb9890 95 9 's 's POS cord-281068-bigb9890 95 10 awareness awareness NN cord-281068-bigb9890 95 11 influences influence VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 95 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281068-bigb9890 95 13 adherence adherence NN cord-281068-bigb9890 95 14 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 95 15 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 95 16 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 95 17 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 95 18 eventually eventually RB cord-281068-bigb9890 95 19 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 95 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 95 21 outcome outcome NN cord-281068-bigb9890 95 22 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 96 1 With with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 2 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 96 3 lack lack NN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 5 awareness awareness NN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 6 people people NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 96 7 may may MD cord-281068-bigb9890 96 8 violate violate VB cord-281068-bigb9890 96 9 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 96 10 quarantine quarantine NN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 11 or or CC cord-281068-bigb9890 96 12 any any DT cord-281068-bigb9890 96 13 other other JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 96 14 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 96 15 measure measure NN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 16 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 17 behaving behave VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 96 18 irresponsibly irresponsibly RB cord-281068-bigb9890 96 19 which which WDT cord-281068-bigb9890 96 20 will will MD cord-281068-bigb9890 96 21 eventually eventually RB cord-281068-bigb9890 96 22 have have VB cord-281068-bigb9890 96 23 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 96 24 negative negative JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 96 25 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 26 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281068-bigb9890 96 28 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 96 29 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 97 1 18 18 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 98 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 98 2 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 98 3 important important JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 98 4 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 98 5 note note VB cord-281068-bigb9890 98 6 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 98 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 98 9 adopted adopt VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 98 10 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 98 11 out out IN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 12 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 98 13 reach reach NN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 14 program program NN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 15 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 98 16 screen screen VB cord-281068-bigb9890 98 17 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 98 18 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 98 19 patients patient NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 98 20 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 98 21 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 22 contrast contrast NN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 23 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 24 other other JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 98 25 countries country NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 98 26 where where WRB cord-281068-bigb9890 98 27 positive positive JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 98 28 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 98 29 reflect reflect VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 98 30 testing testing NN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 31 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 98 32 only only JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 98 33 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 98 34 patients patient NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 98 35 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 99 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 99 2 total total JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 99 3 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 99 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 99 5 screened screen VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 99 6 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 99 7 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 99 8 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 99 9 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 99 10 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 99 11 364,561 364,561 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 99 12 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 99 13 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 100 1 9 9 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 101 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 101 2 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 101 3 one one CD cord-281068-bigb9890 101 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 101 5 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 101 6 most most RBS cord-281068-bigb9890 101 7 effective effective JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 101 8 methods method NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 101 9 for for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 101 10 combating combat VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 101 11 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 101 12 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 101 13 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 101 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 101 15 earlier early JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 101 16 stages stage NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 101 17 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 102 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 102 2 age age NN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 3 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 102 4 distribution distribution NN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 5 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 6 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 102 7 community community NN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 8 has have VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 102 9 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 102 10 significant significant JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 102 11 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 12 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 102 14 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 15 fatality fatality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 16 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 102 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 102 19 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 103 1 For for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 2 instance instance NN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 3 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 103 4 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 103 5 higher high JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 103 6 burden burden NN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 7 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 8 mortality mortality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 9 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 103 10 more more RBR cord-281068-bigb9890 103 11 apparent apparent JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 103 12 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 13 countries country NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 103 14 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 15 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 103 16 higher high JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 103 17 percentage percentage NN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 18 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 19 older old JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 103 20 population population NN cord-281068-bigb9890 103 21 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 104 1 14 14 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 105 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 105 2 median median JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 105 3 age age NN cord-281068-bigb9890 105 4 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 105 5 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 105 6 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 105 7 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 105 8 31.8 31.8 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 105 9 years year NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 105 10 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 106 1 12 12 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 107 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 107 2 should should MD cord-281068-bigb9890 107 3 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 107 4 taken take VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 5 into into IN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 6 consideration consideration NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 7 when when WRB cord-281068-bigb9890 107 8 estimating estimate VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 107 9 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 107 10 relevant relevant JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 107 11 case case NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 12 fatality fatality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 13 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 14 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 15 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 107 16 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 17 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 107 18 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 107 19 ; ; : cord-281068-bigb9890 107 20 however however RB cord-281068-bigb9890 107 21 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 107 22 age age NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 23 distribution distribution NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 24 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 107 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 107 27 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 107 28 not not RB cord-281068-bigb9890 107 29 taken take VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 30 into into IN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 31 consideration consideration NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 32 when when WRB cord-281068-bigb9890 107 33 estimating estimate VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 107 34 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 107 35 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 36 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 37 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 38 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 107 39 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 40 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 107 41 or or CC cord-281068-bigb9890 107 42 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 107 43 relevant relevant JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 107 44 mortality mortality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 45 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 107 46 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 108 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-281068-bigb9890 108 2 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 108 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 108 4 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 108 5 worth worth JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 108 6 mentioning mention VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 108 7 that that IN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 8 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 108 9 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 10 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 108 11 data datum NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 108 12 used use VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 13 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 108 15 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 16 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 108 17 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 18 governmental governmental JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 108 19 sources source NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 108 20 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 108 21 there there EX cord-281068-bigb9890 108 22 was be VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 108 23 no no DT cord-281068-bigb9890 108 24 stratification stratification NN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 25 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 26 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 108 27 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 28 gender gender NN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 29 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 108 30 age age NN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 31 group group NN cord-281068-bigb9890 108 32 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 108 33 or or CC cord-281068-bigb9890 108 34 any any DT cord-281068-bigb9890 108 35 other other JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 108 36 demographic demographic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 108 37 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 108 38 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 109 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 109 2 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 109 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 4 can can MD cord-281068-bigb9890 109 5 be be VB cord-281068-bigb9890 109 6 controlled control VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 7 if if IN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 8 extreme extreme JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 109 9 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 109 10 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 109 11 are be VBP cord-281068-bigb9890 109 12 implemented implement VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 13 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 14 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 109 15 earlier early JJR cord-281068-bigb9890 109 16 stages stage NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 109 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 109 19 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 20 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 21 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 109 22 country country NN cord-281068-bigb9890 109 23 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 110 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 110 2 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 110 3 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 110 4 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 110 5 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 110 6 adopted adopt VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 110 7 several several JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 110 8 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 110 9 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 110 10 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 110 11 contain contain VB cord-281068-bigb9890 110 12 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 110 13 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 110 14 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 110 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 110 16 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 110 17 starting start VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 110 18 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 110 19 some some DT cord-281068-bigb9890 110 20 lenient lenient JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 110 21 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 110 22 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 110 23 ending end VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 110 24 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 110 25 extreme extreme JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 110 26 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 110 27 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 110 28 active active JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 110 29 screening screening NN cord-281068-bigb9890 110 30 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 110 31 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 110 32 population population NN cord-281068-bigb9890 110 33 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 111 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 111 2 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 111 3 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 111 4 first first JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 111 5 study study NN cord-281068-bigb9890 111 6 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 111 7 measure measure VB cord-281068-bigb9890 111 8 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 111 9 impact impact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 111 10 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 111 11 precautionary precautionary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 111 12 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 111 13 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 111 14 combating combat VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 111 15 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 111 16 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 111 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 111 18 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 111 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 111 20 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 111 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 111 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 111 23 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 112 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 112 2 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 112 3 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 112 4 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-281068-bigb9890 112 5 has have VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 112 6 been be VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 112 7 controlled control VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 112 8 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 112 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 112 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 112 11 after after IN cord-281068-bigb9890 112 12 implementing implement VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 112 13 several several JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 112 14 preventive preventive JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 112 15 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 112 16 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 113 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 113 2 daily daily JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 113 3 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 5 newly newly RB cord-281068-bigb9890 113 6 confirmed confirm VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 7 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 113 8 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 113 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 113 11 is be VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 113 12 extremely extremely RB cord-281068-bigb9890 113 13 low low JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 113 14 after after IN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 15 implementing implement VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 113 16 these these DT cord-281068-bigb9890 113 17 measures measure NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 113 18 compared compare VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 19 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 20 other other JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 113 21 countries country NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 113 22 with with IN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 23 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 113 24 similar similar JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 113 25 population population NN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 26 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 113 27 such such JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 113 28 as as IN cord-281068-bigb9890 113 29 Spain Spain NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 113 30 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 113 31 Canada Canada NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 113 32 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 113 33 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 113 34 Peru Peru NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 113 35 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 114 1 Thus thus RB cord-281068-bigb9890 114 2 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 114 3 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 114 4 mortality mortality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 114 5 rate rate NN cord-281068-bigb9890 114 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 114 7 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 114 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 114 9 has have VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 114 10 also also RB cord-281068-bigb9890 114 11 been be VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 114 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 114 13 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 114 14 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 114 15 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 114 16 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 115 1 One one CD cord-281068-bigb9890 115 2 world world NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 3 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 115 4 one one CD cord-281068-bigb9890 115 5 health health NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 6 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 115 7 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 115 8 novel novel JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 115 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 10 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 115 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 12 Figure figure NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 13 2 2 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 115 14 Observed observe VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 15 vs vs IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 16 expected expect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 17 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 18 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 19 deaths death NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 115 20 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 22 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 23 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 24 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 25 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 26 Estimation Estimation NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 27 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 28 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 115 29 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 115 30 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 31 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 32 novel novel JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 115 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 115 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 115 37 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 115 38 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 115 39 probable probable JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 115 40 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 41 size size NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 42 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 43 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 115 44 Diamond Diamond NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 45 Princess Princess NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 46 cruise cruise NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 47 ship ship NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 48 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 115 49 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 115 50 data data NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 51 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 115 52 driven drive VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 53 analysis analysis NN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 54 Report Report NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 55 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 56 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 115 57 WHO WHO NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 58 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 115 59 China China NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 60 Joint Joint NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 61 Mission Mission NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 62 on on IN cord-281068-bigb9890 115 63 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 64 Disease Disease NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 115 65 2019 2019 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 116 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 116 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 116 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 116 4 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 116 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 6 progression progression NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 7 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 8 italian italian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 116 9 regions region NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 116 10 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 116 11 approaching approach VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 116 12 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 116 13 peak peak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 14 by by IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 15 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 116 16 estimation estimation NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 17 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 18 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 116 19 basic basic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 116 20 reproduction reproduction NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 21 number number NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 22 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 23 novel novel JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 116 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 116 26 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-281068-bigb9890 116 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 116 28 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 29 China China NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 116 30 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 116 31 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 32 2019 2019 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 116 33 to to IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 34 2020 2020 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 116 35 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 116 36 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 116 37 data data NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 38 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 116 39 driven drive VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 40 analysis analysis NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 41 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 42 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 116 43 early early JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 116 44 phase phase NN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 45 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 116 46 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 116 47 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 117 2 interval interval NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 3 between between IN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 4 successive successive JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 117 5 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 117 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 7 an an DT cord-281068-bigb9890 117 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 117 9 disease disease NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 10 Early early JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 117 11 transmission transmission NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 117 13 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 14 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 117 15 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 117 16 China China NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 117 17 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 117 18 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 19 novel novel JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 117 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 21 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 117 22 infected infect VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 23 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 24 Serial serial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 117 25 interval interval NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 26 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 27 novel novel JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 117 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 117 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 117 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 117 32 infections infection NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 117 33 COVID COVID NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 117 34 19 19 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 117 35 Dashboard dashboard NN cord-281068-bigb9890 117 36 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 117 37 saudi saudi NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 117 38 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 118 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 118 2 CORONAVIRUS CORONAVIRUS NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 118 3 PANDEMIC pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 119 1 Real real JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 119 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 119 3 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 119 4 mortality mortality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 119 5 following follow VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 119 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 119 7 infection infection NN cord-281068-bigb9890 119 8 General General NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 119 9 Authority Authority NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 119 10 for for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 119 11 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-281068-bigb9890 119 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 1 virus virus NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 3 forecasting forecasting NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 4 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 5 registered register VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 6 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 120 7 recovered recover VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 8 cases case NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 120 9 after after IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 10 sixty sixty CD cord-281068-bigb9890 120 11 day day NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 12 lockdown lockdown NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 13 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 14 Italy Italy NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 15 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 120 16 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 120 17 data data NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 18 driven drive VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 19 model model NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 20 approach approach NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 21 Demographic demographic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 22 science science NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 23 aids aid NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 120 24 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 25 understanding understand VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 120 26 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 120 27 spread spread NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 28 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 120 29 fatality fatality NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 30 rates rate NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 120 31 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 32 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 33 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 34 trends trend NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 120 35 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 36 CoronaVirus CoronaVirus NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 120 38 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 120 40 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 41 India India NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 42 : : : cord-281068-bigb9890 120 43 a a DT cord-281068-bigb9890 120 44 prediction prediction NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 45 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 46 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 47 precautions precaution NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 120 48 against against IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 49 droplets droplet NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 120 50 and and CC cord-281068-bigb9890 120 51 contact contact NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 52 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 53 prevention prevention NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 54 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 55 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 56 transmission transmission NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 57 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 58 severe severe JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 59 acute acute JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 60 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 61 syndrome syndrome NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 120 63 SARS SARS NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-281068-bigb9890 120 65 Study Study NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 66 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 67 knowledge knowledge NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 68 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 120 69 attitude attitude NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 70 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 120 71 anxiety anxiety NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 72 & & CC cord-281068-bigb9890 120 73 perceived perceive VBN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 74 mental mental JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 75 healthcare healthcare NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 76 need need NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 77 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 78 Indian indian JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 79 population population NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 80 during during IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 81 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-281068-bigb9890 120 82 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 120 83 Cognitive Cognitive NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 84 biases bias NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 120 85 operating operate VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 120 86 behind behind IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 87 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 120 88 rejection rejection NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 89 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 90 government government NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 91 safety safety NN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 92 advisories advisory NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 120 93 during during IN cord-281068-bigb9890 120 94 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 120 95 pandemic pandemic NN cord-281068-bigb9890 121 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-281068-bigb9890 121 2 would would MD cord-281068-bigb9890 121 3 like like VB cord-281068-bigb9890 121 4 to to TO cord-281068-bigb9890 121 5 thank thank VB cord-281068-bigb9890 121 6 Editage Editage NNP cord-281068-bigb9890 121 7 for for IN cord-281068-bigb9890 121 8 English english JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 121 9 language language NN cord-281068-bigb9890 121 10 editing editing NN cord-281068-bigb9890 121 11 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 122 1 This this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 122 2 research research NN cord-281068-bigb9890 122 3 did do VBD cord-281068-bigb9890 122 4 not not RB cord-281068-bigb9890 122 5 receive receive VB cord-281068-bigb9890 122 6 any any DT cord-281068-bigb9890 122 7 specific specific JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 122 8 grant grant NN cord-281068-bigb9890 122 9 from from IN cord-281068-bigb9890 122 10 funding fund VBG cord-281068-bigb9890 122 11 agencies agency NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 122 12 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 122 13 the the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 122 14 public public NN cord-281068-bigb9890 122 15 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 122 16 commercial commercial JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 122 17 , , , cord-281068-bigb9890 122 18 or or CC cord-281068-bigb9890 122 19 not not RB cord-281068-bigb9890 122 20 - - HYPH cord-281068-bigb9890 122 21 forprofit forprofit JJ cord-281068-bigb9890 122 22 sectors sector NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 122 23 . . . cord-281068-bigb9890 123 1 The the DT cord-281068-bigb9890 123 2 author author NN cord-281068-bigb9890 123 3 reports report VBZ cord-281068-bigb9890 123 4 no no DT cord-281068-bigb9890 123 5 conflicts conflict NNS cord-281068-bigb9890 123 6 of of IN cord-281068-bigb9890 123 7 interest interest NN cord-281068-bigb9890 123 8 in in IN cord-281068-bigb9890 123 9 this this DT cord-281068-bigb9890 123 10 work work NN cord-281068-bigb9890 123 11 . . .