id sid tid token lemma pos cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 1 key key JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 2 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 3 cord-277936 cord-277936 ADD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 4 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 5 0ytk77fm 0ytk77fm CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 6 authors author NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 7 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 8 Rauscher Rauscher NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 9 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 10 E. E. NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 11 title title NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 12 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 13 Lower low JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 14 State State NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 16 Deaths Deaths NNPS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 17 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 18 Cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 19 with with IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 20 Earlier early JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 21 School School NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 22 Closure Closure NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 23 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 24 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 25 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 26 date date NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 27 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 28 2020 2020 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 29 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 30 05 05 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 31 - - SYM cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 32 13 13 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 33 journal journal NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 34 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 35 nan nan NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 36 DOI DOI NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 1 37 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 2 1 10.1101/2020.05.09.20096594 10.1101/2020.05.09.20096594 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 3 1 sha sha NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 3 2 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 3 3 94586be17a5f9eca803eea569f0ea27bef0e39fb 94586be17a5f9eca803eea569f0ea27bef0e39fb CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 3 4 doc_id doc_id CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 3 5 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 3 6 277936 277936 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 3 7 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 3 8 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 4 1 0ytk77fm 0ytk77fm CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 1 This this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 2 study study NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 3 quantifies quantify VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 4 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 5 relationship relationship NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 6 between between IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 7 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 8 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 9 timing timing NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 10 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 12 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 13 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 14 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 15 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 16 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 17 general general JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 18 population population NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 19 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 20 all all DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 21 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 22 states state NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 5 23 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 2 has have VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 3 higher high JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 4 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 5 infection infection NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 6 rates rate NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 7 among among IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 8 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 9 elderly elderly JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 10 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 11 suggesting suggest VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 12 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 13 closures closure NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 14 could could MD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 15 be be VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 16 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 17 to to IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 18 transmission transmission NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 6 19 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 1 However however RB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 2 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 3 predicting predict VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 4 daily daily RB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 5 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 7 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 8 by by IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 9 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 10 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 11 earlier early JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 12 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 13 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 14 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 15 related relate VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 16 to to IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 17 fewer few JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 18 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 19 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 20 capita capita NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 21 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 22 slower slow JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 23 growth growth NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 24 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 25 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 26 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 27 capita capita NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 7 28 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 1 Results result NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 2 are be VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 3 similar similar JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 4 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 6 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 7 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 8 capita capita NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 8 9 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 2 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 3 mixed mix VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 4 on on IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 5 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 6 extent extent NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 7 to to TO cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 8 which which WDT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 9 spread spread NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 10 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 11 novel novel JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 13 or or CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 14 influenza influenza NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 15 strains strain NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 16 slows slow VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 17 with with IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 18 public public JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 19 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 20 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 9 21 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 1 1,2 1,2 LS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 2 Reviews review NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 3 find find VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 4 early early JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 5 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 6 closures closure NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 7 can can MD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 8 slow slow VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 9 influenza influenza NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 10 transmission transmission NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 11 when when WRB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 12 infection infection NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 13 rates rate NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 14 are be VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 15 higher high JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 16 among among IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 17 children child NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 18 than than IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 19 adults adult NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 10 20 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 11 1 3 3 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 11 2 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 11 3 4 4 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 2 most most RBS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 3 previous previous JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 4 influenza influenza NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 5 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 6 such such JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 7 as as IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 8 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 9 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 12 10 5 5 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 2 causes cause VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 3 higher high JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 4 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 5 infection infection NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 6 rates rate NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 7 at at IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 8 older old JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 9 ages age NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 13 10 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 1 6 6 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 2 School school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 3 closures closure NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 4 may may MD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 5 therefore therefore RB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 6 not not RB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 7 slow slow VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 8 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 9 spread spread NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 10 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 11 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 14 12 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 1 To to TO cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 2 examine examine VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 3 whether whether IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 4 health health NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 5 benefits benefit NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 6 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 7 closing close VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 8 schools school NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 9 outweigh outweigh VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 10 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 11 economic economic JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 12 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 13 social social JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 14 costs cost NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 15 5 5 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 16 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 17 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 18 study study NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 19 quantifies quantify VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 20 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 21 relationship relationship NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 22 between between IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 23 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 24 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 25 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 26 timing timing NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 27 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 29 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 30 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 31 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 32 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 33 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 34 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 35 Using use VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 36 daily daily JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 37 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 38 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 39 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 40 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 41 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 42 by by IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 43 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 44 from from IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 45 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 46 New New NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 47 York York NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 48 Times Times NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 49 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 50 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 51 study study NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 52 examines examine VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 53 dates date NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 54 after after IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 55 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 56 first first JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 57 100 100 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 58 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 59 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 60 each each DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 61 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 62 until until IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 63 April April NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 64 27 27 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 65 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 66 2020 2020 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 15 67 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 1 prevalence prevalence NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 2 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 3 logged log VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 4 number number NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 5 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 6 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 8 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 9 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 11 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 12 100,000 100,000 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 13 residents resident NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 16 14 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 1 Time time NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 2 period period NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 3 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 4 days day NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 5 since since IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 6 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 7 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 8 reached reach VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 9 100 100 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 10 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 17 11 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 1 Using use VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 2 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 3 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 4 ordered order VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 5 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 6 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 7 dates date NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 8 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 9 each each DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 10 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 11 from from IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 12 EdWeek EdWeek NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 13 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 14 time time NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 15 to to IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 16 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 17 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 18 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 19 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 20 number number NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 21 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 22 days day NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 23 from from IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 24 when when WRB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 25 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 26 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 27 reached reach VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 28 100 100 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 29 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 30 until until IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 31 schools school NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 32 were be VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 33 closed close VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 18 34 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 1 All all DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 2 states state NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 3 closed close VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 4 schools school NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 5 within within IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 6 11 11 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 7 days day NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 8 after after IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 9 President President NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 10 Trump Trump NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 11 declared declare VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 12 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 13 national national JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 14 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 15 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 16 emergency emergency NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 17 on on IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 18 March March NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 19 13 13 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 19 20 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 1 Variation variation NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 2 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 3 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 4 prevalence prevalence NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 5 rates rate NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 6 on on IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 7 March March NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 8 13 13 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 10 zero zero CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 11 to to IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 12 6.6 6.6 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 13 cases/100,000 cases/100,000 NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 15 allows allow VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 16 examination examination NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 17 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 18 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 19 relationship relationship NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 20 between between IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 22 spread spread NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 23 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 24 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 25 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 26 timing timing NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 27 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 20 28 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 1 CC CC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 2 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 3 BY BY NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 4 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 5 NC NC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 6 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 7 ND ND NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 9 International international JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 21 10 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 22 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 22 2 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 22 3 made make VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 22 4 available available JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 22 5 under under IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 22 6 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 1 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 2 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 3 author author NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 4 / / SYM cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 5 funder funder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 6 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 7 who who WP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 8 has have VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 9 granted grant VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 11 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 12 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 13 to to TO cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 14 display display VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 15 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 16 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 17 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 23 19 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 2 which which WDT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 3 was be VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 4 not not RB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 5 certified certify VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 6 by by IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 7 peer peer NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 8 review review NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 24 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 1 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 2 copyright copyright NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 3 holder holder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 4 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 5 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 6 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 7 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 8 version version NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 9 posted post VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 10 May May NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 11 13 13 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 12 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 13 2020 2020 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 25 14 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 26 1 clustering cluster VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 26 2 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 1 Figure figure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 2 1 1 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 3 shows show VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 4 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 5 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 6 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 7 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 8 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 9 100,000 100,000 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 10 residents resident NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 11 by by IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 12 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 13 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 14 timing timing NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 27 15 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 1 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 2 bivariate bivariate JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 3 correlation correlation NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 4 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 5 0.5 0.5 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 7 p<0.001 p<0.001 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 28 9 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 1 Model model NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 2 1 1 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 3 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 4 Table Table NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 5 1 1 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 6 finds find VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 7 that that IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 8 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 9 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 10 100,000 100,000 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 11 residents resident NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 12 are be VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 13 predicted predict VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 14 to to TO cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 15 be be VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 16 12 12 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 17 % % NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 18 higher high JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 19 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 20 each each DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 21 additional additional JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 22 day day NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 23 before before IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 24 schools school NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 25 closed close VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 27 p<0.01 p<0.01 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 29 29 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 1 Controlling control VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 2 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 3 lagged lag VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 4 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 6 Model Model NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 7 3 3 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 9 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 10 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 11 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 12 increase increase VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 13 by by IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 14 1.3 1.3 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 15 % % NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 16 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 17 each each DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 30 18 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 1 CC CC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 2 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 3 BY BY NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 4 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 5 NC NC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 6 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 7 ND ND NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 9 International international JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 31 10 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 32 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 32 2 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 32 3 made make VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 32 4 available available JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 32 5 under under IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 32 6 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 1 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 2 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 3 author author NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 4 / / SYM cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 5 funder funder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 6 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 7 who who WP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 8 has have VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 9 granted grant VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 11 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 12 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 13 to to TO cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 14 display display VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 15 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 16 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 17 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 33 19 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 1 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 2 copyright copyright NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 3 holder holder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 4 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 5 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 6 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 7 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 8 version version NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 9 posted post VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 10 May May NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 11 13 13 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 12 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 13 2020 2020 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 14 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 34 15 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 35 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.09.20096594 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.09.20096594 NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 35 2 doi doi NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 35 3 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 2 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 3 additional additional JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 4 day day NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 5 before before IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 6 schools school NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 7 closed close VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 9 p<0.01 p<0.01 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 36 11 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 1 Estimates estimate NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 2 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 3 both both DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 4 prevalence prevalence NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 5 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 6 growth growth NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 7 are be VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 8 higher high JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 9 when when WRB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 10 including include VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 11 controls control NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 13 Models model NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 14 2 2 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 15 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 16 4 4 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 37 18 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 38 1 EdWeek EdWeek NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 38 2 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 1 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 2 trend trend NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 3 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 4 similar similar JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 5 excluding exclude VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 6 seven seven CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 7 states state NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 8 that that WDT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 9 recommended recommend VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 10 rather rather RB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 11 than than IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 12 ordered order VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 13 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 14 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 15 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 39 16 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 1 CC CC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 2 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 3 BY BY NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 4 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 5 NC NC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 6 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 7 ND ND NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 9 International international JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 40 10 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 41 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 41 2 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 41 3 made make VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 41 4 available available JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 41 5 under under IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 41 6 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 1 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 2 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 3 author author NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 4 / / SYM cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 5 funder funder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 6 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 7 who who WP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 8 has have VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 9 granted grant VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 11 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 12 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 13 to to TO cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 14 display display VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 15 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 16 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 17 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 42 19 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 1 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 2 copyright copyright NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 3 holder holder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 4 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 5 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 6 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 7 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 8 version version NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 9 posted post VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 10 May May NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 11 13 13 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 12 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 13 2020 2020 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 43 14 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 1 Predicted predict VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 2 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 3 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 4 100,000 100,000 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 5 are be VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 6 2.7 2.7 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 7 % % NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 8 higher high JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 9 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 10 increase increase VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 11 by by IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 12 0.3 0.3 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 13 % % NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 14 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 15 each each DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 16 additional additional JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 17 day day NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 18 before before IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 19 schools school NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 20 closed close VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 22 p<0.01 p<0.01 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 44 24 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 1 Sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 3 yield yield VBP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 5 results result NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 6 without without IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 7 applying apply VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 8 weights weight NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 9 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 10 when when WRB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 11 limited limit VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 12 to to IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 13 one one CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 14 observation observation NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 15 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 16 state state NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 18 predicting predict VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 19 maximum maximum JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 20 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 21 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 22 or or CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 23 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 24 on on IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 25 April April NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 26 27 27 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 28 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 29 or or CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 30 when when WRB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 31 excluding exclude VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 32 states state NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 33 that that WDT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 34 recommended recommend VBD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 35 rather rather RB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 36 than than IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 37 ordered order VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 38 schools school NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 39 closed close VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 40 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 45 41 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 1 CC CC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 2 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 3 BY BY NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 4 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 5 NC NC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 6 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 7 ND ND NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 9 International international JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 46 10 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 47 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 47 2 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 47 3 made make VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 47 4 available available JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 47 5 under under IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 47 6 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 1 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 2 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 3 author author NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 4 / / SYM cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 5 funder funder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 6 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 7 who who WP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 8 has have VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 9 granted grant VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 11 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 12 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 13 to to TO cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 14 display display VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 15 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 16 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 17 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 48 19 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 1 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 2 copyright copyright NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 3 holder holder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 4 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 5 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 6 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 7 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 8 version version NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 9 posted post VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 10 May May NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 11 13 13 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 12 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 13 2020 2020 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 14 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 49 15 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 50 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.09.20096594 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.09.20096594 NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 50 2 doi doi NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 50 3 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 51 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 51 2 preprint preprint NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 1 This this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 2 study study NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 3 quantifies quantify VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 4 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 5 relationship relationship NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 6 between between IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 7 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 8 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 9 timing timing NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 10 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 12 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 13 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 14 cases case NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 15 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 16 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 17 general general JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 18 population population NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 19 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 20 all all DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 21 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 22 states state NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 52 23 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 1 Although although IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 3 has have VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 4 higher high JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 5 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 6 infection infection NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 7 rates rate NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 8 among among IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 9 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 10 elderly elderly JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 11 6 6 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 12 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 13 earlier early JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 14 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 15 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 16 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 17 still still RB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 18 related relate VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 19 to to IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 20 fewer few JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 21 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 22 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 23 capita capita NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 24 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 25 slower slow JJR cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 26 growth growth NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 27 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 28 deaths death NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 29 per per IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 30 capita capita NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 31 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 53 32 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 1 CC CC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 2 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 3 BY BY NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 4 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 5 NC NC NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 6 - - HYPH cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 7 ND ND NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 9 International international JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 54 10 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 55 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 55 2 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 55 3 made make VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 55 4 available available JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 55 5 under under IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 55 6 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 1 is be VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 2 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 3 author author NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 4 / / SYM cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 5 funder funder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 6 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 7 who who WP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 8 has have VBZ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 9 granted grant VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 11 a a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 12 license license NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 13 to to TO cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 14 display display VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 15 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 16 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 17 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 56 19 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 1 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 2 copyright copyright NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 3 holder holder NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 4 for for IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 5 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 6 preprint preprint NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 7 this this DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 8 version version NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 9 posted post VBN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 10 May May NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 11 13 13 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 12 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 13 2020 2020 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 14 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 57 15 _SP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 1 School school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 2 closure closure NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 3 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 4 management management NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 5 practices practice NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 6 during during IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 9 including include VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 10 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 11 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 12 A a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 13 rapid rapid JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 14 systematic systematic JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 58 15 review review NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 59 1 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 59 2 US US NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 59 3 2009 2009 CD cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 1 A a DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 2 / / SYM cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 3 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 4 influenza influenza NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 6 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 7 Quantifying quantify VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 8 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 9 impact impact NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 10 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 11 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 12 openings opening NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 13 on on IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 14 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 15 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 16 number number NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 17 The the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 18 effects effect NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 19 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 20 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 21 closures closure NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 22 on on IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 23 influenza influenza NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 25 and and CC cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 26 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 27 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 28 systematic systematic JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 29 review review NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 30 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 31 simulation simulation NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 32 studies study NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 33 Impact Impact NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 34 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 35 school school NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 36 closures closure NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 37 on on IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 38 an an DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 39 influenza influenza NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 40 pandemic pandemic NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 41 : : : cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 42 Scientific scientific JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 43 evidence evidence NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 44 base base NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 45 review review NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 60 46 . . . cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 1 Department Department NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 2 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 3 Health Health NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 4 Closure Closure NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 5 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 6 schools school NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 7 during during IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 8 an an DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 9 influenza influenza NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 11 Estimating estimate VBG cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 13 severity severity NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 14 of of IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 16 from from IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 17 the the DT cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 18 transmission transmission NN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 19 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 20 in in IN cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 21 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 22 , , , cord-277936-0ytk77fm 61 23 China China NNP