id sid tid token lemma pos cord-268390-npuvodd4 1 1 key key JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 1 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 2 cord-268390-npuvodd4 cord-268390-npuvodd4 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 3 authors author NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 4 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 5 Rehman Rehman NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 6 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 7 Aziz Aziz NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 8 ul ul NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 9 ; ; : cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 10 Qureshi Qureshi NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 11 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 12 Shahzad Shahzad NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 2 13 Ahmad Ahmad NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 1 title title NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 2 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 3 The the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 4 role role NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 5 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 6 primary primary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 7 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 8 secondary secondary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 9 bio bio NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 10 - - NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 12 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 13 optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 14 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 15 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 17 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 19 date date NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 20 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 21 2020 2020 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 22 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 23 08 08 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 24 - - SYM cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 25 17 17 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 26 journal journal NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 27 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 28 Photodiagnosis Photodiagnosis NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 29 Photodyn Photodyn NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 30 Ther Ther NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 31 DOI doi NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 32 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 33 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 34 / / SYM cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 35 j.pdpdt.2020.101953 j.pdpdt.2020.101953 NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 36 sha sha NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 37 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 38 c6ae5c182419c93047662faef7f19c2396e66fed c6ae5c182419c93047662faef7f19c2396e66fed NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 39 doc_id doc_id CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 40 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 41 268390 268390 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 42 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 3 43 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 4 1 npuvodd4 npuvodd4 NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 5 1 • • NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 1 Primary primary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 2 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 3 secondary secondary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 4 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 5 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 6 optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 7 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 8 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 6 9 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 2 infected infected JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 3 patients patient NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 4 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 5 early early JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 6 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 7 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 8 disease disease NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 7 9 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 8 1 • • NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 1 Raman Raman NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 2 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 3 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 4 signature signature NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 5 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 6 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 7 specific specific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 8 proteins protein NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 9 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 10 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 11 basis basis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 12 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 13 real real JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 14 time time NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 15 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 16 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 9 18 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 10 1 • • NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 11 1 Label label VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 11 2 free free JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 11 3 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 11 4 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 12 1 • • NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 1 Portable portable JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 2 optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 3 devices device NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 4 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 5 fast fast JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 6 screening screening NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 7 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 9 patients patient NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 13 10 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 1 This this DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 2 letter letter NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 3 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 4 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 5 editor editor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 6 aims aim VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 7 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 8 introduce introduce VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 9 primary primary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 10 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 11 secondary secondary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 12 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 13 whose whose WP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 14 reflectance reflectance NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 15 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 16 transmittance transmittance NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 17 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 18 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 19 signals signal NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 20 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 21 be be VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 22 used use VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 23 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 24 optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 25 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 26 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 28 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 29 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 30 scientific scientific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 31 community community NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 32 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 33 persuade persuade VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 34 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 35 build build VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 36 portable portable JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 37 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 38 cost cost VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 39 effective effective JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 40 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 41 label label VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 42 free free JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 43 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 44 real real JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 45 time time NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 46 optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 47 devices device NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 48 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 49 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 50 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 14 51 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 15 1 Acute acute JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 15 2 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 15 3 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 15 4 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 15 5 2 2 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 3 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 6 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 7 Middle Middle NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 8 East East NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 9 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 10 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 14 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 15 Severe severe JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 16 Acute acute JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 17 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 18 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 22 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 23 Severe severe JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 24 belong belong VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 25 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 26 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 27 family family NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 28 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 29 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 30 which which WDT cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 31 were be VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 32 considered consider VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 33 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 34 be be VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 35 mutated mutate VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 36 from from IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 37 bats bat NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 38 through through IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 39 penguin penguin NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 40 's 's POS cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 41 camels camel NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 42 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 43 civets civet NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 44 respectively respectively RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 45 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 46 humans human NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 16 47 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 17 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 17 2 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 17 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 17 4 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 17 5 responsible responsible JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 17 6 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 17 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 17 8 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 1 WHO who WP cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 2 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 3 March March NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 4 2020 2020 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 5 declared declare VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 7 a a DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 9 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 10 as as IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 12 has have VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 13 effected effect VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 14 approximately approximately RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 15 7.4 7.4 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 16 million million CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 17 people people NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 18 till till IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 19 11 11 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 20 th th CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 21 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 22 June June NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 23 2020 2020 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 18 24 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 1 Still still RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 2 no no DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 3 one one NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 4 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 5 say say VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 6 when when WRB cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 7 this this DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 9 will will MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 10 be be VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 11 over over RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 12 because because IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 13 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 14 some some DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 15 developing develop VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 16 countries country NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 17 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 18 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 19 Asia Asia NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 20 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 21 like like IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 22 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 23 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 24 India India NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 25 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 26 still still RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 28 peak peak NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 29 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 30 not not RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 31 appearing appear VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 19 32 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 1 There there EX cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 2 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 3 not not RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 4 only only RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 5 intra intra JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 6 transmission transmission NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 7 but but CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 8 inter inter JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 9 transmission transmission NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 10 across across IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 11 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 12 globe globe NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 13 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 14 this this DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 15 deadly deadly JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 16 virus virus NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 20 17 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 2 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 3 transmit transmit VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 4 through through IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 5 direct direct JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 6 routes route NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 7 including include VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 8 cough cough NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 9 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 10 sneeze sneeze VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 11 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 12 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 13 droplet droplet NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 14 inhalation inhalation NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 15 after after IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 16 touching touch VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 17 with with IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 18 nose nose NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 19 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 20 mouth mouth NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 21 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 22 eye eye NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 23 mucous mucous JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 24 membranes membrane NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 21 25 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 1 Secondary secondary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 2 interaction interaction NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 3 with with IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 4 surfaces surface NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 5 like like IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 6 plastic plastic NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 7 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 8 hospital hospital NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 9 benches bench NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 10 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 11 air air NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 12 droplets droplet NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 13 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 14 couple couple NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 15 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 16 hours hour NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 17 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 19 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 21 reaches reach VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 22 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 23 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 24 lungs lung NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 25 through through IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 27 track track NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 28 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 29 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 30 converting converting NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 22 31 enzymes-2 enzymes-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 5 existing exist VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 6 inside inside IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 7 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 8 nose nose NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 9 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 10 mouth mouth NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 11 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 12 tongue tongue NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 13 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 14 lungs lung NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 16 1 1 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 19 2 2 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 22 3 3 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 23 24 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 1 The the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 2 patients patient NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 3 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 4 ACE ace NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 7 ACE ace NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 8 - - : cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 9 Is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 11 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 12 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 13 receptor receptor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 14 blockers blocker NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 16 ARBs arb NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 18 who who WP cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 19 are be VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 20 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 21 long long JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 22 term term NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 23 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 24 are be VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 26 soft soft JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 27 target target NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 28 but but CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 29 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 30 exact exact JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 31 relationship relationship NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 32 between between IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 33 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 34 levels level NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 35 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 36 severity severity NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 37 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 38 J J NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 39 o o NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 40 u u NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 41 r r NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 42 n n NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 43 a a DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 44 l l NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 45 P p NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 46 r r NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 24 47 e e NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 25 1 -p -p : cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 1 r r NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 2 o o NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 3 o o NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 4 f f NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 5 infection infection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 6 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 7 viral viral JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 8 infectivity infectivity NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 9 are be VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 10 still still RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 11 uncleared uncleared JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 26 12 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 1 Once once IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 3 spikes spike NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 5 S s NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 7 make make VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 8 a a DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 9 bond bond NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 10 with with IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 11 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 12 receptor receptor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 13 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 14 biological biological JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 16 triggered trigger VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 17 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 18 results result VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 19 change change NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 20 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 21 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 22 biological biological JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 23 activities activity NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 24 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 25 specific specific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 26 molecules molecule NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 27 that that WDT cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 28 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 29 be be VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 30 used use VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 31 directly directly RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 32 or or CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 33 indirectly indirectly RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 34 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 35 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 36 early early JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 37 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 38 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 39 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 27 40 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 1 The the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 2 realtime realtime JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 3 reverse reverse NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 4 transcription transcription NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 5 polymerase polymerase NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 6 chain chain NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 7 reaction reaction NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 9 rRT rRT NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 10 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 13 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 14 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 15 gold gold JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 16 standard standard JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 17 method method NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 18 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 19 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 20 using use VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 21 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 22 swab swab NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 23 but but CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 24 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 26 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 27 time time NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 28 consuming consume VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 29 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 30 costly costly JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 31 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 32 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 33 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 34 error error NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 35 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 36 especially especially RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 37 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 38 devices device NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 39 are be VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 40 not not RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 41 easily easily RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 42 portable portable JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 28 43 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 1 Second second JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 2 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 3 technique technique NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 4 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 5 computed compute VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 6 tomography tomography NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 8 CT CT NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 10 that that WDT cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 11 relies rely VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 12 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 13 symptom symptom NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 14 's 's POS cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 15 like like IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 16 consolidation consolidation NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 17 or or CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 18 ground ground NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 19 glass glass NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 20 opacities opacity NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 22 4 4 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 25 5 5 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 29 27 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 1 Keeping keep VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 2 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 3 view view NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 4 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 6 nature nature NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 7 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 9 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 11 need need VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 12 early early JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 13 stage stage NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 14 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 15 cost cost VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 16 effective effective JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 17 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 18 real real JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 19 time time NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 20 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 21 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 22 portable portable JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 23 devices device NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 24 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 25 detect detect VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 26 this this DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 27 disease disease NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 28 so so IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 29 that that DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 30 treatment treatment NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 31 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 32 be be VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 33 started start VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 34 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 35 save save VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 36 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 37 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 38 population population NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 30 39 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 2 receptor receptor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 3 exists exist VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 4 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 5 top top NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 6 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 7 pneumocytes pneumocyte NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 8 lung lung NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 9 cells cell NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 10 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 11 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 12 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 13 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 14 have have VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 15 significant significant JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 16 role role NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 17 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 18 forming form VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 19 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 20 surfactant surfactant NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 21 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 22 maintaining maintain VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 23 enough enough JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 24 surface surface NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 25 tension tension NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 26 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 27 keep keep VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 28 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 29 sacs sac NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 30 open open JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 31 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 32 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 33 exchange exchange NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 34 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 35 oxygen oxygen NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 36 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 37 carbon carbon NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 38 dioxide dioxide NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 40 6 6 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 31 42 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 1 The the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 3 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 5 produces produce VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 6 millions million NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 7 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 8 copies copy NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 9 during during IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 10 replication replication NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 32 11 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 2 damages damage VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 3 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 4 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 5 pneumocytes pneumocyte NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 6 that that WDT cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 7 activate activate VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 8 specific specific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 10 mediator mediator NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 11 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 12 stimulate stimulate VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 13 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 15 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 16 release release VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 17 specific specific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 18 Interleukin-6 Interleukin-6 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 20 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 22 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 23 tumor tumor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 24 necrosis necrosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 25 factor factor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 26 TNF TNF NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 27 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 28 α α NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 29 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 30 cytokine cytokine NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 31 Interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 33 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 33 35 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 1 As as IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 2 some some DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 3 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 4 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 5 new new JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 6 proteins protein NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 7 comes come VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 8 into into IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 9 play play NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 10 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 11 immune immune JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 12 response response NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 13 activates activate VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 14 first first JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 15 defense defense NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 16 IgG igg NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 17 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 18 type type NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 20 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 21 specific specific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 22 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 23 antibodies antibody NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 25 IgM IgM NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 26 type type NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 34 28 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 1 This this DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 2 whole whole JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 3 cycle cycle NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 4 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 5 biological biological JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 6 activities activity NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 7 ending end VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 8 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 9 vasodilation vasodilation NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 10 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 11 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 12 by by IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 13 increasing increase VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 14 capillary capillary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 15 permeability permeability NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 16 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 17 goes go VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 18 towards towards IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 19 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 20 's 's POS cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 21 edema edema NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 22 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 23 finally finally RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 24 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 25 collapse collapse NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 35 26 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 1 So so RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 2 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 3 consolidation consolidation NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 5 damaged damage VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 6 pneumocytes pneumocyte NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 7 type-1 type-1 NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 8 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 9 2 2 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 10 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 11 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 12 proteins protein NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 13 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 14 Reactive Reactive NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 15 Oxygen Oxygen NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 16 Species Species NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 18 ROS ROS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 21 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 22 ground ground NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 23 glass glass NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 24 opacities opacity NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 25 produce produce VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 26 that that WDT cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 27 causes cause NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 28 cough cough NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 29 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 30 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 31 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 32 increases increase VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 33 breathing breathing NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 34 rate rate NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 36 35 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 1 Due due IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 2 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 4 response response NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 5 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 6 patient patient NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 7 becomes become VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 8 hypotensive hypotensive JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 9 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 10 all all DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 11 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 13 multi multi JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 14 - - JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 15 organ organ JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 16 system system NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 17 like like IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 18 kidneys kidney NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 19 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 20 liver liver NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 21 start start NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 22 malfunctioning malfunction VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 23 so so IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 24 Alanine Alanine NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 25 Aminotransferase Aminotransferase NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 27 ALT ALT NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 29 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 30 Aspartate Aspartate NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 31 Aminotransferase Aminotransferase NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 33 AST AST NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 35 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 36 creatinine creatinine NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 37 values value NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 38 are be VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 39 also also RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 40 rehabilitated rehabilitate VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 37 41 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 1 All all PDT cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 2 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 3 biomolecular biomolecular JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 4 level level NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 5 changes change NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 6 occurred occur VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 7 during during IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 9 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 11 incubation incubation NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 12 period period NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 14 4 4 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 15 - - SYM cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 16 14 14 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 17 days day NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 19 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 20 alter alter VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 21 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 22 concentration concentration NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 23 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 24 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 25 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 26 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 27 acids acid NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 28 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 29 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 31 such such JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 32 as as IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 33 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 34 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 35 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 37 " " `` cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 39 6 6 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 41 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 42 blood blood NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 43 components component NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 44 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 45 proteins protein NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 46 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 47 Nucleic nucleic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 48 acids acid NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 49 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 50 lipids lipid NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 51 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 52 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 53 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 54 hormones hormone NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 55 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 56 phosphate phosphate NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 57 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 58 carotenoids carotenoid NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 59 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 60 electrolytes electrolyte NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 61 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 62 IgG IgG NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 63 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 64 IgM IgM NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 65 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 66 Nicotinamide Nicotinamide NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 67 Adenine Adenine NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 68 Dinucleotide Dinucleotide NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 70 NADH NADH NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 72 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 73 sputum sputum NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 74 components component NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 75 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 76 Flavin Flavin NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 77 Adenine Adenine NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 78 Dinucleotide Dinucleotide NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 80 FAD fad NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 38 82 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 1 So so RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 2 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 3 above above RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 5 biomolecules biomolecule NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 6 containing contain VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 7 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 8 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 9 vary vary VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 11 molar molar JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 12 concentration concentration NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 13 during during IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 14 incubation incubation NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 15 period period NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 16 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 17 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 18 become become VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 19 a a DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 20 rich rich JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 21 source source NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 22 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 23 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 24 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 39 25 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 1 Some some DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 2 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 4 rely rely VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 5 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 6 optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 7 method method NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 8 based base VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 9 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 10 system system NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 11 while while IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 12 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 13 other other JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 14 depends depend VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 15 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 16 specific specific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 17 signatures signature NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 40 18 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 1 For for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 2 example example NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 3 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 4 IgG IgG NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 5 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 6 IgM IgM NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 7 show show VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 8 very very RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 9 strong strong JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 10 Raman Raman NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 11 signatures signature NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 12 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 13 dengue dengue NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 14 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 16 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 18 7 7 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 21 8 8 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 41 23 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 1 Nucleic nucleic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 2 acid acid NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 3 based base VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 4 tests test NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 5 are be VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 6 most most RBS cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 7 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 8 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 9 early early JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 10 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 11 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 14 9 9 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 16 Cytokines Cytokines NNPS cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 17 such such JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 18 as as IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 19 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 20 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 21 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 22 have have VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 23 specific specific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 24 antibody antibody NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 25 receptors receptor NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 26 that that WDT cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 27 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 28 be be VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 29 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 30 using use VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 31 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 32 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 33 Linked link VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 34 Immunosorbent Immunosorbent NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 35 Assay Assay NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 37 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 40 10 10 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 42 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 43 calorimetric calorimetric NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 44 assays assay NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 45 such such JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 46 as as IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 47 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 48 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 49 RT RT NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 50 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 51 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 52 assay assay NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 53 based base VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 54 techniques technique NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 56 11 11 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 42 58 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 1 Some some DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 2 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 3 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 4 electrolytes electrolyte NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 5 also also RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 6 change change VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 8 concentration concentration NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 9 level level NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 10 during during IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 11 this this DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 12 infection infection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 13 so so RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 14 bio bio JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 15 fluid fluid JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 16 samples sample NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 17 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 18 be be VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 19 used use VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 20 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 21 Micro Micro NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 22 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 23 Electromechanical Electromechanical NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 24 System System NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 26 MEMS MEMS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 43 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 1 that that DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 2 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 3 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 4 base base NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 5 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 6 miniature miniature JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 7 portable portable JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 8 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 9 devices device NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 11 12 12 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 13 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 14 scan scan VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 15 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 16 mass mass NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 17 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 18 airports airport NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 19 or or CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 20 even even RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 21 during during IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 22 flying fly VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 44 23 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 2 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 3 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 4 acid acid NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 5 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 6 protein protein NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 7 bound bind VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 8 coenzymes coenzymes JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 10 like like IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 11 NADH NADH NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 12 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 13 FAD fad NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 14 have have VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 16 own own JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 17 specific specific JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 18 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 19 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 20 when when WRB cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 21 excited excite VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 22 with with IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 23 UV uv NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 24 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 25 A a DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 26 light light NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 28 13 13 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 30 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 31 can can MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 32 be be VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 33 used use VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 34 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 35 label label NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 36 free free JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 37 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 38 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 39 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 40 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 41 early early JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 42 stages stage NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 43 employing employ VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 44 portable portable JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 45 optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 46 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 47 systems system NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 45 48 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 2 would would MD cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 3 like like VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 4 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 5 reinforce reinforce VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 6 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 7 potential potential NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 8 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 10 studies study NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 11 using use VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 12 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 13 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 14 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 15 Raman Raman NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 16 signature signature NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 17 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 18 conductivity conductivity NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 19 based base VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 20 techniques technique NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 21 described describe VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 22 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 23 this this DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 24 letter letter NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 25 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 27 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 28 as as IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 29 current current JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 30 as as RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 31 well well RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 32 as as IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 33 futuristic futuristic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 34 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 35 order order NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 36 to to TO cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 37 speed speed VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 38 up up RP cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 39 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 40 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 41 process process NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 42 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 43 contribute contribute VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 44 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 45 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 46 cure cure NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 47 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 48 this this DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 49 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 50 outbreak outbreak NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 46 51 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 2 Causative Causative NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 3 Virus Virus NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 6 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 9 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 10 Human Human NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 11 Nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 12 Swab swab NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 13 Specimens specimen NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 14 Using use VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 15 Field field NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 16 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 17 Effect Effect NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 18 Transistor transistor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 19 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 20 Based Based NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 21 Biosensor Biosensor NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 22 High high JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 23 expression expression NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 24 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 25 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 26 receptor receptor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 27 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 28 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 29 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 30 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 31 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 32 cells cell NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 33 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 34 oral oral JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 35 mucosa mucosa NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 36 Sampaziotis Sampaziotis NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 37 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 38 others other NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 39 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 40 SARS SARS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 41 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 42 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 43 entry entry NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 44 factors factor NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 45 are be VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 46 highly highly RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 47 expressed express VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 48 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 49 nasal nasal JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 50 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 51 cells cell NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 52 together together RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 53 with with IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 54 innate innate JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 55 immune immune JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 56 genes gene NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 57 Correlation Correlation NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 58 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 59 chest chest NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 60 CT CT NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 61 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 62 RT RT NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 63 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 64 PCR PCR NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 65 testing testing NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 66 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 68 disease disease NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 69 2019 2019 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 71 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 73 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 74 China China NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 75 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 76 a a DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 77 report report NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 78 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 79 1014 1014 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 80 cases case NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 81 Optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 82 techniques technique NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 83 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 84 computed compute VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 85 tomography tomography NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 86 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 87 deep deep JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 88 learning learning NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 89 role role NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 90 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 91 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 92 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 93 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 94 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 95 pandemic pandemic NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 96 towards towards IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 97 increasing increase VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 98 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 99 survival survival NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 100 rate rate NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 101 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 102 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 103 populations population NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 104 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 105 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 106 type type NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 107 II II NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 108 pneumocytes pneumocyte NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 109 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 110 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 111 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 112 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 113 chronic chronic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 114 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 115 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 116 disease disease NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 117 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 118 blood blood NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 119 analysis analysis NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 120 by by IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 121 raman raman NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 122 spectroscopy spectroscopy NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 123 Spectroscopy Spectroscopy NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 124 as as IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 125 a a DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 126 tool tool NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 127 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 128 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 129 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 130 monitoring monitoring NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 131 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 132 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 133 ( ( -LRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 134 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 135 ) ) -RRB- cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 136 Overcoming overcome VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 137 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 138 bottleneck bottleneck NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 139 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 140 widespread widespread JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 141 testing testing NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 47 142 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 1 A a DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 3 review review NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 4 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 5 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 6 acid acid NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 7 testing testing NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 8 approaches approach NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 9 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 11 detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 13 : : : cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 14 consider consider VB cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 15 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 16 storm storm NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 17 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 18 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 19 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 20 Optical optical JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 21 techniques technique NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 22 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 23 fast fast JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 24 screening screening NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 25 -Towards -toward VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 26 prevention prevention NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 27 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 28 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 30 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 31 outbreak outbreak NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 32 Fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 33 quenching quenching NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 34 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 35 free free JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 36 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 37 bound bind VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 38 NADH NADH NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 39 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 40 hela hela NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 41 cells cell NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 42 determined determine VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 43 by by IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 44 hyperspectral hyperspectral NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 45 imaging imaging NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 46 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 47 unmixing unmixing NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 48 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 49 cell cell NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 50 autofluorescence autofluorescence NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 51 Medical Medical NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 52 Physics Physics NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 53 from from IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 54 PIEAS PIEAS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 55 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 56 2007 2007 CD cord-268390-npuvodd4 48 57 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 2 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 3 an an DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 4 Assistant Assistant NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 5 professor professor NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 6 / / SYM cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 7 Senior Senior NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 8 Scientist Scientist NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 9 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 10 Agri&Biophotics agri&biophotic NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 11 Division Division NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 12 at at IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 13 NILOP NILOP NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 14 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 15 College College NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 16 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 17 PIEAS PIEAS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 49 18 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 2 area area NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 3 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 4 research research NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 5 includes include VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 6 Light light JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 7 tissue tissue NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 8 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 9 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 10 Optical Optical NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 11 Diagnosis Diagnosis NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 12 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 13 Hyperspectral Hyperspectral NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 14 autofluorescence autofluorescence NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 15 imaging imaging NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 16 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 17 biological biological JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 18 tissues tissue NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 19 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 20 Unsupervised Unsupervised NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 21 Unmixing Unmixing NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 22 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 23 Photodiagnosis Photodiagnosis NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 24 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 25 photodynamic photodynamic NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 26 therapy therapy NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 27 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 28 Raman Raman NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 29 spectroscopy spectroscopy NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 30 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 31 biomolecules biomolecules JJ cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 32 Islamabad Islamabad NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 50 33 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 2 received receive VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 4 MSc MSc NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 5 Computer Computer NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 6 Science Science NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 7 degree degree NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 8 from from IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 9 AK AK NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 10 University University NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 11 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 12 AJK AJK NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 13 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 14 Post Post NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 15 Graduate Graduate NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 16 diploma diploma NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 17 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 18 Computer Computer NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 19 Systems Systems NNPS cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 20 from from IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 21 CTC CTC NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 22 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 23 PAEC PAEC NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 24 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 25 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 51 26 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 2 received receive VBD cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 4 BSc BSc NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 5 Engineering Engineering NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 6 degree degree NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 7 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 8 Metallurgy Metallurgy NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 9 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 10 Materials Materials NNPS cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 11 from from IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 12 UET UET NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 13 Lahore Lahore NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 14 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 52 15 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 1 Most most RBS cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 2 recently recently RB cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 3 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 4 he -PRON- PRP cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 5 is be VBZ cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 6 an an DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 7 Associate Associate NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 8 Professor Professor NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 9 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 10 the the DT cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 11 Department Department NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 12 of of IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 13 Computer Computer NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 14 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 15 Information Information NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 16 Sciences Sciences NNPS cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 17 at at IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 18 PIEAS PIEAS NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 53 19 . . . cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 2 research research NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 3 interests interest NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 4 include include VBP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 5 Medical Medical NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 6 Image Image NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 7 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 8 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 9 Deep Deep NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 10 Learning Learning NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 11 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 12 Biophotonics Biophotonics NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 13 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 14 Bioinformatics Bioinformatics NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 15 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 16 Evolutionary Evolutionary NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 17 Computing Computing NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 18 and and CC cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 19 Computer Computer NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 20 Vision Vision NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 21 on on IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 22 applications application NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 23 for for IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 24 solving solve VBG cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 25 problems problem NNS cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 26 related relate VBN cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 27 to to IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 28 Mammography Mammography NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 29 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 30 Mitosis Mitosis NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 31 Detection detection NN cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 32 in in IN cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 33 Breast Breast NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 34 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 35 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 36 Retinopathy Retinopathy NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 37 , , , cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 38 He He NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 39 - - HYPH cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 40 La La NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 41 Cervical Cervical NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 42 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 43 Cells Cells NNP cord-268390-npuvodd4 54 44 Investigation Investigation NNP