id sid tid token lemma pos cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 1 key key JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 2 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 3 cord-249477-ux15lv31 cord-249477-ux15lv31 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 4 authors author NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 5 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 6 Darius Darius NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 7 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 8 Philipp Philipp NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 9 ; ; : cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 10 Stephany Stephany NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 11 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 12 Fabian Fabian NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 13 title title NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 14 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 15 How how WRB cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 16 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 17 Far Far NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 18 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 19 Right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 1 20 Polarises Polarises NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 2 1 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 2 2 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 2 3 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 1 Highjacking highjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 2 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 3 Hashtags Hashtags NNPS cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 4 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 5 Times Times NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 6 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 7 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 8 date date NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 9 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 10 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 11 - - SYM cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 12 10 10 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 13 - - SYM cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 14 12 12 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 15 journal journal NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 3 16 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 4 1 nan nan NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 4 3 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 4 4 nan nan NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 4 5 sha sha NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 4 6 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 5 1 43e8994d29b3f5e778bceaa02e060454c345f01e 43e8994d29b3f5e778bceaa02e060454c345f01e CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 5 3 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 5 4 249477 249477 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 5 6 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 6 1 ux15lv31 ux15lv31 NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 7 1 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 7 2 influences influence VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 7 3 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 7 4 debates debate NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 7 5 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 1 Phenomena phenomena JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 2 like like IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 3 fake fake JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 4 news news NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 5 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 6 hate hate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 7 speech speech NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 8 show show VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 9 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 10 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 11 discourse discourse NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 12 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 13 micro micro NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 14 - - NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 15 blogging blogging NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 16 can can MD cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 17 become become VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 18 strongly strongly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 19 polarised polarise VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 20 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 21 algorithmic algorithmic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 22 enforcement enforcement NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 23 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 24 selective selective JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 25 perception perception NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 8 26 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 1 Some some DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 2 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 3 actors actor NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 4 actively actively RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 5 employ employ VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 7 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 8 facilitate facilitate VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 9 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 10 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 11 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 12 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 13 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 14 past past JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 15 contributions contribution NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 16 show show VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 17 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 18 via via IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 19 strategies strategy NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 20 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 21 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 22 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 23 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 9 24 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 1 For for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 3 example example NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 4 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 6 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 7 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 8 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 10 retweet retweet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 11 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 12 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 14 examine examine VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 15 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 16 case case NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 18 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 19 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 20 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 21 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 22 German german JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 23 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 24 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 25 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 26 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 27 Alternative Alternative NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 28 f"ur f"ur NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 29 Deutschland Deutschland NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 31 AfD AfD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 33 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 35 potential potential JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 36 use use NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 37 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 38 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 39 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 40 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 41 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 42 May May NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 43 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 10 44 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 2 findings finding NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 4 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 5 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 6 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 7 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 8 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 9 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 10 has have VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 11 not not RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 12 changed change VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 13 significantly significantly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 14 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 15 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 16 last last JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 17 two two CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 18 years year NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 11 19 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 2 see see VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 3 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 4 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 5 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 6 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 7 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 8 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 9 actively actively RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 10 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 11 effectively effectively RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 12 polarising polarise VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 13 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 14 discourse discourse NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 15 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 16 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 17 hashjacking hashjacking NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 18 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 20 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 21 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 22 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 23 like like IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 24 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 25 CoronaVirusDE CoronaVirusDE NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 26 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 27 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 28 FlattenTheCurve flattenthecurve NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 12 29 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 1 This this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 2 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 3 strategy strategy NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 4 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 5 dominated dominate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 6 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 7 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 8 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 9 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 10 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 11 limited limited JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 12 set set NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 13 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 14 heavy heavy JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 15 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 13 16 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 2 results result NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 3 underline underline VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 4 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 5 necessity necessity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 6 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 7 understand understand VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 8 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 10 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 11 discourse discourse JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 12 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 13 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 14 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 15 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 16 active active JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 17 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 18 communication communication NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 19 strategy strategy NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 20 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 21 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 22 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 23 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 24 right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 25 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 26 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 27 only only RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 28 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 29 handful handful NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 30 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 31 very very RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 32 active active JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 33 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 14 34 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 2 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 4 was be VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 5 accompanied accompany VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 6 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 7 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 8 so so RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 9 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 10 called call VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 11 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 12 infodemic infodemic NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 13 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 15 14 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 1 This this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 2 term term NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 3 refers refer VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 4 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 5 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 6 acceleration acceleration NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 7 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 8 information information NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 9 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 10 high high JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 11 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 12 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 13 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 14 information information NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 15 environment environment NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 16 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 17 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 18 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 19 instance instance NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 20 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 21 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 22 science science NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 23 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 24 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 25 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 26 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 27 policymaking policymaking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 16 28 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 3 there there EX cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 4 was be VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 5 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 6 surge surge NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 7 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 8 dis dis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 9 - - : cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 10 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 11 misinformation misinformation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 12 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 13 most most RBS cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 14 debated debate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 15 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 16 conspiracy conspiracy NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 17 theories theory NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 18 / / SYM cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 19 myths myth NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 20 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 21 during during IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 22 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 24 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 25 additionally additionally RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 26 disrupted disrupt VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 27 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 28 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 29 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 30 information information NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 31 system system NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 17 32 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 2 this this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 3 article article NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 4 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 6 show show VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 7 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 8 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 9 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 10 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 11 actors actor NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 12 used use VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 13 long long RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 14 established establish VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 15 strategies strategy NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 16 such such JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 17 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 18 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 19 hashjacking hashjacke VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 20 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 21 using use VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 22 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 23 opponents opponent NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 24 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 25 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 26 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 27 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 28 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 29 influence influence VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 30 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 31 opinion opinion NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 32 formation formation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 33 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 34 leverage leverage VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 36 own own JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 37 content content NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 18 38 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 2 this this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 3 article article NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 4 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 6 assess assess VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 7 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 9 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 10 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 12 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 13 German german JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 14 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 15 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 16 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 17 populist populist JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 18 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 19 " " `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 20 Alternative Alternative NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 21 für für FW cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 22 Deutschland Deutschland NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 23 " " '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 24 during during IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 25 two two CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 26 observation observation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 27 periods period NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 28 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 29 2018 2018 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 30 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 31 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 19 32 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 2 analytical analytical JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 3 approach approach NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 4 builds build VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 5 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 6 community community NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 7 detection detection NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 8 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 9 from from IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 10 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 11 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 12 analysis analysis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 13 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 14 logistic logistic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 15 regression regression NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 16 models model NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 17 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 18 determine determine VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 19 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 20 likelihood likelihood NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 21 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 22 strategic strategic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 23 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 24 hijacking hijacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 25 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 26 " " `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 27 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 28 " " '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 20 29 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 2 results result NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 4 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 5 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 6 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 7 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 8 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 9 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 10 politicians politician NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 11 have have VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 12 been be VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 13 successful successful JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 14 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 15 establishing establish VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 16 counterpublics counterpublic NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 17 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 18 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 19 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 20 were be VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 21 much much RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 22 more more RBR cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 23 involved involved JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 24 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 25 linking link VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 27 messages message NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 28 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 29 wider wide JJR cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 30 discourses discourse NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 31 than than IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 32 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 33 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 34 other other JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 35 parties party NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 21 36 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 1 By by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 2 comparing compare VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 4 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 6 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 7 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 8 between between IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 9 2018 2018 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 10 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 11 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 12 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 14 identify identify VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 15 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 16 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 17 groups group NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 18 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 19 show show VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 20 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 21 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 22 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 23 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 24 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 25 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 26 relatively relatively RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 27 stable stable JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 28 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 29 highest high JJS cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 30 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 31 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 32 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 33 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 34 right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 35 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 36 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 22 37 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 4 results result NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 6 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 7 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 8 debates debate VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 9 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 10 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 11 CoronaVirusDE CoronaVirusDE NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 12 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 13 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 14 FlattenTheCurve flattenthecurve NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 15 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 16 strongly strongly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 17 polarised polarise VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 18 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 19 too too RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 23 20 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 2 group group NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 3 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 4 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 5 spreading spread VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 6 critical critical JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 7 messages message NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 8 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 9 questioning question VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 10 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 11 existence existence NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 12 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 14 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 15 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 16 necessity necessity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 18 measures measure NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 19 taken take VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 20 against against IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 21 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 22 virus virus NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 23 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 24 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 25 populated populate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 26 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 27 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 28 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 29 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 30 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 31 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 32 right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 24 33 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 1 Within within IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 3 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 4 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 5 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 6 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 7 movement movement NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 8 around around RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 9 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 10 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 11 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 12 handful handful NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 13 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 14 heavy heavy JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 15 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 16 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 17 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 18 most most JJS cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 19 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 20 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 21 content content NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 25 22 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 2 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 3 important important JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 4 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 5 know know VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 6 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 7 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 8 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 9 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 10 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 11 discourse discourse NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 12 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 13 when when WRB cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 14 engaging engage VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 15 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 17 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 18 A a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 19 small small JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 20 group group NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 21 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 22 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 23 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 24 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 25 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 26 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 27 case case NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 28 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 29 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 30 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 31 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 32 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 33 AfD afd NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 34 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 35 systematically systematically RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 36 polarises polarise VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 37 discussions discussion NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 38 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 39 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 40 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 41 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 42 influence influence VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 43 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 44 opinion opinion NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 45 formation formation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 46 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 47 leverage leverage VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 48 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 49 own own JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 50 content content NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 26 51 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 1 Social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 2 platforms platform NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 3 have have VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 4 become become VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 5 central central JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 6 hubs hub NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 7 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 8 fora fora FW cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 9 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 10 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 11 debates debate NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 12 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 13 economic economic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 14 transactions transaction NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 15 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 16 marketing marketing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 17 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 18 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 19 communication communication NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 27 20 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 1 As as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 2 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 3 consequence consequence NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 4 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 5 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 6 platforms platform NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 7 take take VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 8 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 9 increasingly increasingly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 10 important important JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 11 role role NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 12 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 13 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 14 formation formation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 15 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 16 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 17 opinion opinion NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 18 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 19 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 20 campaigning campaigning NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 21 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 22 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 23 news news NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 24 consumption consumption NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 28 25 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 1 Yet yet RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 4 media media NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 5 environment environment NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 6 can can MD cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 7 be be VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 8 described describe VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 9 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 10 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 12 1 1 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 14 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 15 since since IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 16 television television NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 17 remains remain VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 18 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 19 important important JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 20 source source NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 21 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 22 information information NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 23 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 24 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 25 consumption consumption NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 26 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 27 large large JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 28 parts part NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 29 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 30 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 31 population population NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 33 2 2 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 29 35 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 4 share share NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 6 citizens citizen NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 7 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 8 which which WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 9 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 10 Internet internet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 11 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 12 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 13 platforms platform NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 14 represent represent VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 15 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 16 most most RBS cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 17 important important JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 18 channels channel NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 19 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 20 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 21 news news NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 22 consumption consumption NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 23 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 24 increasing increase VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 25 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 26 many many JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 27 countries country NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 28 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 30 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 31 Germany Germany NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 32 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 33 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 34 US US NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 30 35 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 1 For for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 2 extreme extreme JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 3 parties party NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 4 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 5 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 6 opinions opinion NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 7 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 8 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 9 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 10 offer offer VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 11 additional additional JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 12 channels channel NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 13 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 14 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 15 communication communication NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 16 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 17 which which WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 18 extreme extreme JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 19 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 20 actors actor NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 21 do do VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 22 not not RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 23 need need VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 24 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 25 follow follow VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 26 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 27 values value NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 28 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 29 norms norm NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 30 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 31 traditional traditional JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 32 mass mass NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 33 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 34 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 35 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 36 thus thus RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 37 able able JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 38 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 39 spread spread VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 41 respective respective JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 42 ideology ideology NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 44 3 3 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 31 46 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 1 These these DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 3 communication communication NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 4 channels channel NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 6 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 7 platforms platform NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 8 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 9 messengers messenger NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 11 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 12 particularly particularly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 13 attractive attractive JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 14 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 15 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 16 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 17 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 18 populist populist NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 19 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 20 radical radical JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 21 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 22 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 23 politicians politician NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 24 who who WP cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 25 often often RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 26 have have VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 27 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 28 hostile hostile JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 29 attitude attitude NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 30 towards towards IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 31 established establish VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 32 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 33 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 34 less less JJR cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 35 access access NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 36 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 37 traditional traditional JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 38 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 39 channels channel NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 41 3 3 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 32 43 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 1 Thus thus RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 3 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 4 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 5 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 6 populist populist JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 7 actors actor NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 8 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 9 movements movement NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 10 benefited benefit VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 11 disproportionately disproportionately RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 12 from from IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 13 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 14 emergence emergence NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 15 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 16 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 17 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 18 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 19 since since IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 21 could could MD cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 22 bypass bypass VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 23 traditional traditional JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 24 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 25 gatekeepers gatekeeper NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 26 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 27 communicate communicate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 28 directly directly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 29 with with IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 31 respective respective JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 32 target target NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 33 audiences audience NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 35 4 4 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 33 37 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 1 Now now RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 2 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 3 platform platform NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 4 companies company NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 5 increasingly increasingly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 6 take take VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 7 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 8 role role NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 9 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 10 being be VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 11 gatekeepers gatekeeper NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 12 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 13 information information NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 14 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 15 " " `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 16 custodians custodian NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 18 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 19 Internet internet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 20 " " '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 22 5 5 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 34 24 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 1 Besides besides RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 4 direct direct JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 5 contact contact NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 6 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 7 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 8 actors actor NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 9 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 10 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 11 represented represent VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 12 ideologies ideology NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 13 enables enable VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 14 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 15 effect effect NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 16 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 17 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 18 self self NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 19 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 20 socialisation socialisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 21 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 22 citizens citizen NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 23 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 24 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 25 into into IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 26 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 27 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 28 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 29 populist populist JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 30 beliefs belief NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 31 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 32 worldview worldview NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 34 6 6 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 35 36 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 3 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 4 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 5 also also RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 6 provide provide VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 7 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 8 opportunity opportunity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 9 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 10 top top RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 11 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 12 down down RP cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 13 claims claim NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 14 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 15 leadership leadership NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 16 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 17 populist populist JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 18 parties party NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 19 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 20 politicians politician NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 22 6 6 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 36 24 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 1 As as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 2 stated state VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 3 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 4 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 5 literature literature NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 6 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 7 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 8 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 9 have have VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 10 become become VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 11 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 12 important important JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 13 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 14 forum forum NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 15 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 16 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 17 formation formation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 18 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 19 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 20 opinion opinion NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 21 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 22 consequently consequently RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 23 also also RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 24 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 25 persuasion persuasion NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 26 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 27 debate debate NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 37 28 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 1 When when WRB cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 2 mapping map VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 3 these these DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 4 debates debate NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 6 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 7 possible possible JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 8 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 9 identify identify VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 10 different different JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 11 groups group NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 12 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 13 arise arise VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 14 due due IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 15 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 16 ideologically ideologically RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 17 aligned align VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 18 messaging messaging NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 19 behaviour behaviour NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 21 7 7 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 22 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 23 8 8 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 38 25 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 1 One one CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 2 strategy strategy NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 3 used use VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 4 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 5 more more JJR cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 6 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 7 less less RBR cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 8 organised organised JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 9 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 10 groups group NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 11 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 12 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 13 especially especially RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 14 relevant relevant JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 15 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 16 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 17 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 18 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 19 hijacking hijacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 20 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 21 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 22 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 23 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 24 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 25 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 27 9 9 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 28 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 29 10 10 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 30 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 31 11 11 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 32 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 33 12 12 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 34 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 35 13 13 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 39 37 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 1 This this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 2 notion notion NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 3 refers refer VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 4 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 5 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 6 function function NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 7 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 8 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 9 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 10 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 11 represent represent VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 12 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 13 issue issue NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 14 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 15 movement movement NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 16 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 17 organisation organisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 18 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 19 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 20 general general JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 21 expectation expectation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 22 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 23 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 24 stream stream NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 25 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 26 information information NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 27 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 28 messages message NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 29 pertaining pertain VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 30 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 31 these these DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 32 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 33 resembles resemble VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 34 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 35 some some DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 36 way way NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 37 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 38 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 39 opinion opinion NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 40 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 41 that that DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 42 matter matter NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 44 14 14 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 45 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 46 15 15 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 47 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 48 16 16 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 40 50 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 4 action action NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 6 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 7 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 8 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 9 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 10 using use VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 11 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 12 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 13 were be VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 14 established establish VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 15 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 16 politically politically RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 17 opposed oppose VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 18 groups group NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 19 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 20 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 21 general general JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 22 civil civil JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 23 society society NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 24 discourse discourse NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 25 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 26 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 27 executed execute VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 28 with with IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 29 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 30 goal goal NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 31 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 32 quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 33 dominating dominate VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 34 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 35 content content NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 36 referring refer VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 37 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 38 this this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 39 specific specific JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 40 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 42 12 12 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 41 44 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 1 With with IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 2 regards regard NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 3 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 4 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 5 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 6 debates debate NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 7 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 8 this this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 9 strategy strategy NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 10 forms form VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 11 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 12 adverse adverse JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 13 group group NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 14 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 15 counter counter JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 16 - - JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 17 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 18 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 19 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 20 separated separate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 21 from from IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 22 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 23 wider wide JJR cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 24 discourse discourse NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 25 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 26 forms form VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 27 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 28 separated separated JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 29 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 31 17 17 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 32 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 33 18 18 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 42 35 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 1 Revisiting revisit VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 3 investigations investigation NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 4 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 5 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 6 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 7 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 8 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 9 2018 2018 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 11 12 12 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 13 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 14 based base VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 15 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 16 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 17 presented present VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 18 literature literature NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 19 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 20 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 21 hashjacking hashjacke VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 22 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 23 strategies strategy NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 24 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 26 formulate formulate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 27 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 28 following follow VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 29 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 43 30 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 1 As as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 3 share share NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 4 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 5 citizens citizen NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 6 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 7 which which WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 8 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 9 Internet internet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 10 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 11 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 12 platforms platform NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 13 represent represent VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 14 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 15 most most RBS cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 16 important important JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 17 channels channel NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 18 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 19 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 20 news news NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 21 consumption consumption NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 22 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 23 increasing increase VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 24 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 25 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 26 discourse discourse NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 27 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 28 increasingly increasingly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 29 taking take VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 30 place place NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 31 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 32 platforms platform NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 33 like like IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 34 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 35 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 36 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 37 assume assume VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 38 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 39 debates debate NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 40 around around IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 41 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 42 major major JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 43 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 44 parties party NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 45 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 46 Germany Germany NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 47 remains remain VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 48 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 49 be be VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 50 polarised polarise VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 44 51 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 4 assume assume VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 5 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 6 civil civil JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 7 society society NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 8 discourse discourse NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 9 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 10 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 11 relating relate VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 12 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 13 issues issue NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 14 like like IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 15 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 16 containment containment NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 18 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 21 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 22 subject subject JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 23 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 24 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 45 25 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 46 1 H2 H2 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 46 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 46 3 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 1 Retweet Retweet NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 2 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 3 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 4 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 5 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 6 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 7 show show VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 8 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 9 significant significant JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 10 degree degree NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 12 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 47 13 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 1 As as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 3 communication communication NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 4 channels channel NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 6 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 7 platforms platform NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 8 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 9 messengers messenger NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 11 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 12 particularly particularly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 13 attractive attractive JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 14 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 15 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 16 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 17 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 18 populist populist NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 19 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 20 radical radical JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 21 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 22 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 23 politicians politician NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 24 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 26 assume assume VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 27 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 29 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 30 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 31 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 32 like like IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 33 # # NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 34 CoronaVirusDE CoronaVirusDE NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 35 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 36 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 37 Flatten flatten VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 38 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 39 TheCurve TheCurve NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 40 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 41 have have VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 42 been be VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 43 systematically systematically RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 44 targeted target VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 45 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 46 German german JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 47 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 48 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 49 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 50 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 51 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 52 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 53 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 48 54 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 49 1 H3 H3 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 49 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 1 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 2 There there EX cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 3 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 4 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 5 significant significant JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 6 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 7 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 8 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 9 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 10 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 11 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 12 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 13 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 14 contra contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 15 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 16 clusters cluster NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 19 retweet retweet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 20 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 50 21 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 2 study study NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 3 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 4 based base VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 5 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 6 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 7 data datum NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 8 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 9 was be VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 10 collected collect VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 11 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 12 accessing access VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 13 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 14 's 's POS cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 15 Rest rest NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 16 API api NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 17 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 18 using use VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 19 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 20 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 21 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 22 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 23 German german JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 24 parties party NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 25 represented represent VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 26 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 27 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 28 federal federal JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 29 parliament parliament NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 31 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 32 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 33 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 34 # # NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 35 CDU CDU NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 36 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 37 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 38 CSU CSU NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 39 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 40 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 41 FDP FDP NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 42 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 43 # # NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 44 GRUENE GRUENE NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 45 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 46 # # NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 47 LINKE linke NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 48 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 49 # # NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 50 SPD SPD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 52 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 53 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 54 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 55 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 57 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 58 CoronaVirusDE CoronaVirusDE NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 59 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 60 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 61 FlattenThe FlattenThe NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 62 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 63 Curve Curve NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 65 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 66 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 67 macro macro JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 68 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 69 level level NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 70 selection selection NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 71 criterion criterion NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 51 72 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 2 total total NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 3 this this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 4 study study NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 5 builds build VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 6 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 7 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 8 sample sample NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 10 n=101,765 n=101,765 NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 12 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 13 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 14 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 15 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 16 using use VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 17 one one CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 18 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 19 multiple multiple NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 20 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 21 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 22 selected selected JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 23 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 24 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 25 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 26 between between IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 27 May May NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 28 28th 28th NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 29 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 30 June June NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 31 4th 4th NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 32 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 33 2018 2018 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 34 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 35 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 36 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 37 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 52 38 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 2 analysis analysis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 4 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 5 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 6 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 7 approach approach NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 8 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 9 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 10 visualisation visualisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 12 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 13 retweet retweet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 14 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 15 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 16 Gephi Gephi NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 17 using use VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 18 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 19 Force2 Force2 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 20 layout layout NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 21 algorithm algorithm NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 23 19 19 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 25 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 26 each each DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 27 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 28 where where WRB cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 29 retweeting retweeting NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 30 creates create VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 31 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 32 link link NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 34 edge edge NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 36 between between IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 37 two two CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 38 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 40 nodes node NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 53 42 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 1 Since since IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 3 data datum NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 4 was be VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 5 collected collect VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 6 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 7 separate separate JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 8 streams stream NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 9 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 10 data datum NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 11 pertaining pertain VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 12 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 13 each each DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 14 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 15 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 16 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 17 account account NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 18 using use VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 19 several several JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 20 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 21 during during IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 22 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 23 observation observation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 24 period period NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 25 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 26 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 27 retweet retweet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 28 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 29 being be VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 30 retweeted retweete VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 31 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 32 will will MD cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 33 appear appear VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 34 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 35 each each DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 36 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 37 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 38 respective respective JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 39 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 40 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 54 41 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 1 Political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 2 discourses discourse NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 3 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 4 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 5 show show NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 6 polarised polarised JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 7 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 8 clustered cluster VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 9 structures structure NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 10 due due JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 11 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 12 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 13 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 14 behaviour behaviour NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 15 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 16 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 17 indicated indicate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 18 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 19 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 20 literature literature NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 55 21 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 2 analysis analysis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 3 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 4 consequently consequently RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 5 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 6 focuses focus VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 7 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 8 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 9 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 10 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 12 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 13 chosen choose VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 14 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 56 15 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 2 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 3 first first JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 4 step step NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 6 analysis analysis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 7 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 8 modularity modularity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 10 community community NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 11 detection detection NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 13 algorithm algorithm NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 15 20 20 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 17 assigns assign VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 18 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 19 nodes node NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 20 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 21 different different JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 22 communities community NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 23 based base VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 24 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 25 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 26 structural structural JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 27 properties property NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 28 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 29 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 30 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 31 graph graph NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 57 32 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 2 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 3 membership membership NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 4 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 5 indicated indicate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 6 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 7 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 8 colour colour NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 9 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 10 nodes node NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 11 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 12 Figure figure NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 13 2 2 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 58 14 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 1 Thereafter thereafter RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 4 interpretability interpretability NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 6 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 7 clustering clustering NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 8 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 9 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 10 being be VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 11 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 12 support support NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 13 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 14 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 15 opposition opposition NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 16 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 17 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 18 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 19 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 20 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 21 controlled control VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 22 with with IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 23 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 24 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 25 content content NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 26 analysis analysis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 27 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 28 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 29 50 50 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 30 most most RBS cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 31 retweeted retweete VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 32 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 33 similar similar JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 34 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 35 Neuendorf Neuendorf NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 36 et et NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 37 al al NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 59 38 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 60 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 60 2 21 21 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 60 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 60 4 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 1 This this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 2 pro-/contra pro-/contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 3 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 4 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 6 each each DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 7 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 8 retweet retweet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 9 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 10 allows allow VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 11 us -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 12 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 13 assign assign VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 14 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 15 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 16 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 18 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 19 specific specific JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 20 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 21 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 61 22 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 1 Based base VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 2 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 3 previous previous JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 4 invesitagations invesitagation NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 6 12 12 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 8 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 10 know know VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 11 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 12 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 13 high high JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 14 pro pro JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 15 - - JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 16 party party JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 17 X X NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 18 & & CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 19 contra contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 20 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 21 party party NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 22 Y Y NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 23 association association NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 24 indicates indicate VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 25 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 26 hashjacking hashjacke VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 27 ' ' POS cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 28 strategies strategy NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 62 29 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 4 use use VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 5 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 6 logistic logistic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 7 regression regression NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 8 model model NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 9 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 10 test test VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 11 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 12 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 13 combinations combination NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 15 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 16 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 17 likelihood likelihood NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 18 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 19 be be VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 20 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 21 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 22 contra contra JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 23 - - NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 24 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 25 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 26 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 27 Y Y NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 28 given give VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 29 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 30 node node NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 31 was be VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 32 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 33 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 34 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 35 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 36 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 37 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 38 X X NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 63 40 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 2 decide decide VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 3 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 4 apply apply VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 5 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 6 logistic logistic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 7 model model NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 8 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 9 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 10 assessment assessment NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 12 cross cross JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 13 - - JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 14 cluster cluster JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 15 heterophily heterophily NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 16 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 17 since since IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 20 variable variable NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 21 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 64 22 binary binary JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 2 location location NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 3 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 4 contra contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 5 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 6 cluster cluster JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 8 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 9 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 10 resulting result VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 11 odds odd NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 12 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 13 easy easy JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 14 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 15 interpret interpret VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 65 16 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 1 Assuming assume VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 2 there there EX cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 3 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 4 no no DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 5 group group NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 6 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 7 uses use VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 8 other other JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 9 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 10 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 11 more more RBR cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 12 frequently frequently RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 13 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 14 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 15 from from IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 16 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 17 clusters cluster NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 18 should should MD cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 19 have have VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 20 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 21 same same JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 22 odds odd NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 23 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 24 appear appear VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 25 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 26 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 27 other other JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 28 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 29 clusters cluster NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 66 30 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 1 Thus thus RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 3 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 4 high high JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 5 affiliation affiliation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 6 between between IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 7 two two CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 8 clusters cluster NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 9 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 10 terms term NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 13 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 14 being be VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 15 more more RBR cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 16 likely likely JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 17 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 18 appear appear VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 19 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 20 both both DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 21 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 22 them -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 23 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 24 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 25 indication indication NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 26 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 27 strategic strategic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 28 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 29 use use NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 30 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 31 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 32 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 33 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 67 34 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 3 first first JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 4 part part NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 6 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 7 analysis analysis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 8 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 10 compare compare VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 11 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 12 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 13 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 14 German german JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 15 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 16 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 17 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 18 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 20 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 21 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 22 share share NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 23 tweets tweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 24 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 25 either either CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 26 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 27 pro pro JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 28 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 29 contra contra JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 30 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 31 cluster cluster JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 32 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 33 between between IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 34 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 35 data data NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 36 sample sample NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 37 collected collect VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 38 2018 2018 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 39 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 40 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 68 41 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 1 As as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 2 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 3 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 4 Figure Figure NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 5 1 1 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 6 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 8 observe observe VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 9 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 10 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 11 share share NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 12 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 13 polarised polarised JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 14 tweets tweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 15 did do VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 16 not not RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 17 change change VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 18 much much JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 19 between between IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 20 2018 2018 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 21 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 22 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 23 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 24 thus thus RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 25 confirming confirm VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 26 research research NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 27 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 28 1 1 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 69 30 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 1 Polarisation Polarisation NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 3 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 5 definition definition NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 6 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 7 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 8 still still RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 9 among among IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 10 highest high JJS cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 11 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 12 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 13 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 14 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 15 while while IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 16 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 17 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 18 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 20 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 21 growth growth NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 22 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 23 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 24 contracluster contracluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 25 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 26 has have VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 27 likewise likewise RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 28 increased increase VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 29 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 30 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 31 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 32 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 33 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 34 Socialdemocrats Socialdemocrats NNPS cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 36 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 37 SPD SPD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 70 39 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 3 similar similar JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 4 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 5 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 6 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 7 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 9 construct construct VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 10 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 11 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 12 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 13 two two CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 15 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 16 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 17 most most RBS cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 18 popular popular JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 19 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 20 Germany Germany NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 21 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 22 May May NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 23 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 71 24 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 72 1 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 72 2 Coro Coro NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 72 3 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 72 4 naVirusDE navirusde NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 72 5 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 72 6 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 72 7 FlattenTheCurve flattenthecurve NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 72 8 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 1 With with IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 3 example example NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 4 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 5 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 6 CoronaVirusDE coronavirusde CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 7 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 8 Figure figure NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 9 2 2 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 10 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 11 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 12 shape shape NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 13 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 14 these these DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 15 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 73 16 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 1 After after IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 3 application application NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 4 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 5 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 6 Louvain Louvain NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 7 clustering clustering NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 9 22 22 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 11 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 12 modularity modularity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 14 community community NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 15 detection detection NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 17 algorithm algorithm NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 18 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 19 at at RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 20 least least JJS cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 21 two two CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 22 different different JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 23 clusters cluster NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 24 emerge emerge VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 74 25 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 1 Accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 2 coloured colour VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 3 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 4 dark dark JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 5 blue blue NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 6 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 7 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 8 bottom bottom NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 9 left leave VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 10 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 11 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 12 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 13 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 14 centred centre VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 15 around around IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 16 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 17 account account NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 18 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 19 @tagesschau @tagesschau NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 20 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 21 Germany Germany NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 22 's 's POS cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 23 major major JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 24 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 25 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 26 service service NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 27 national national JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 28 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 29 international international JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 30 television television NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 31 news news NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 32 service service NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 75 33 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 1 Similar similar JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 2 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 4 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 5 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 6 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 7 centre centre NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 8 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 9 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 10 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 12 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 13 light light JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 14 blue blue JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 15 colours colour NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 17 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 18 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 19 retweet retweet VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 20 news news NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 21 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 22 governmental governmental JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 23 updates update NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 24 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 26 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 27 Germany Germany NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 76 28 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 1 However however RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 3 accounts account VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 4 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 5 top top JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 6 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 7 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 8 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 10 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 11 orange orange NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 13 have have VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 14 mainly mainly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 15 shared share VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 16 tweets tweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 17 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 18 which which WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 19 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 20 Coron Coron NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 21 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 22 aVirusDE aVirusDE NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 23 had have VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 24 been be VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 25 used use VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 26 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 27 questioning question VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 28 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 29 existence existence NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 30 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 32 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 33 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 34 necessity necessity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 35 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 36 measures measure NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 37 taken take VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 38 against against IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 39 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 40 virus virus NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 77 41 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 1 Many many JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 2 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 3 these these DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 4 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 5 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 6 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 7 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 8 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 9 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 10 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 11 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 12 indicated indicate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 13 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 14 red red NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 78 15 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 2 strong strong JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 3 clustering clustering NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 4 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 5 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 6 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 7 CoronaVirusDE coronavirusde CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 8 retweet retweet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 9 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 11 same same JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 12 holds hold VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 13 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 14 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 15 FlattenTheCurve FlattenTheCurve NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 17 indicates indicate VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 18 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 19 confirmation confirmation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 20 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 22 2 2 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 24 ; ; : cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 25 retweet retweet VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 26 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 27 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 29 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 30 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 31 show show VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 32 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 33 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 34 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 35 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 79 36 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 80 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 80 2 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 81 1 2 2 LS cord-249477-ux15lv31 81 2 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 2 April April NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 3 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 4 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 5 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 6 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 7 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 8 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 9 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 10 CoronaVirusDE coronavirusde CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 11 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 12 clearly clearly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 13 clustered cluster VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 82 14 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 1 Users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 2 top top JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 3 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 4 right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 5 clusters cluster NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 7 orange orange NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 9 have have VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 10 shared share VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 11 tweets tweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 12 questioning question VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 13 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 14 existence existence NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 15 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 17 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 18 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 19 necessity necessity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 20 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 21 measures measure NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 22 taken take VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 23 against against IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 24 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 25 virus virus NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 83 26 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 1 42 42 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 2 percent percent NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 3 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 4 these these DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 5 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 6 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 7 69 69 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 8 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 9 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 10 100 100 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 11 most most RBS cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 12 active active JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 13 retweeters retweeter NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 14 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 15 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 16 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 17 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 18 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 19 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 20 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 22 highlighted highlight VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 23 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 24 red red NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 84 26 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 2 estimate estimate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 4 odds odd NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 5 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 6 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 7 user user NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 8 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 9 # # NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 10 CoronaVirusDE coronavirusde CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 11 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 12 critical critical JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 13 tweets tweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 14 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 15 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 16 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 17 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 18 partisan partisan NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 85 19 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 86 1 Odds(X odds(x JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 86 2 Contra Contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 86 3 # # NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 86 4 CoronaV coronav XX cord-249477-ux15lv31 87 1 irusDE irusDE NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 87 2 | | NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 87 3 X X NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 88 1 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 88 2 AF af NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 88 3 D D NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 88 4 partisan partisan NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 88 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 88 6 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 1 Based base VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 2 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 4 distribution distribution NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 6 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 7 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 8 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 9 retweet retweet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 10 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 12 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 13 CoronaVirusDE CoronaVirusDE NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 14 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 15 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 16 FlattenTheCurve flattenthecurve NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 18 calculate calculate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 19 conditional conditional JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 20 odds odd NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 21 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 22 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 23 hashjacking hashjacking NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 24 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 25 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 26 i.e. i.e. FW cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 27 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 28 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 29 likeliness likeliness NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 30 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 31 an an DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 32 account account NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 33 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 34 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 35 contra contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 36 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 37 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 38 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 39 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 40 given give VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 41 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 42 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 43 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 44 part part NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 45 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 46 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 47 given give VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 48 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 49 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 50 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 51 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 52 shown show VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 53 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 54 Figure Figure NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 55 3A 3a CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 89 57 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 1 Here here RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 4 see see VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 5 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 6 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 7 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 8 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 9 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 10 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 11 five five CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 12 times time NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 13 more more RBR cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 14 likely likely JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 15 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 16 occur occur VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 17 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 18 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 19 contra contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 20 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 21 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 22 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 23 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 24 CoronaVirusDE coronavirusde CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 25 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 26 1.5 1.5 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 27 times time NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 28 more more RBR cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 29 likely likely JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 30 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 31 be be VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 32 part part NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 33 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 34 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 35 contra contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 36 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 37 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 38 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 39 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 40 FlattenTheCurve flattenthecurve NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 41 than than IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 42 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 43 user user NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 44 chosen choose VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 45 at at IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 46 random random JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 90 47 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 1 On on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 3 contrary contrary NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 4 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 5 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 6 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 7 other other JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 8 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 9 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 10 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 11 less less RBR cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 12 likely likely JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 13 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 14 appear appear VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 15 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 16 either either DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 18 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 19 contra contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 20 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 21 clusters cluster NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 91 22 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 1 This this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 2 finding finding NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 3 delivers deliver VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 4 evidence evidence NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 5 confirming confirm VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 6 research research NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 8 3 3 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 10 ; ; : cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 11 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 12 significant significant JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 13 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 14 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 15 ' ' '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 16 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 18 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 19 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 20 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 21 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 22 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 23 which which WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 24 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 25 higher high JJR cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 26 than than IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 27 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 28 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 29 groups group NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 30 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 31 other other JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 32 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 33 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 34 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 92 35 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 4 examine examine VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 5 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 6 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 7 distribution distribution NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 8 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 9 individual individual JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 10 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 11 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 93 12 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 1 Figure figure NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 2 3B 3b CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 4 shows show VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 5 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 6 across across IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 7 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 8 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 10 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 12 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 13 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 14 being be VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 15 retweeted retweete VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 94 16 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 1 For for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 2 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 3 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 4 groups group NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 5 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 7 see see VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 8 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 9 large large JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 10 share share NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 12 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 13 with with IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 14 very very RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 15 little little JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 16 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 18 less less JJR cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 19 than than IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 20 one one CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 21 retweet retweet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 95 23 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 1 However however RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 4 distribution distribution NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 6 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 7 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 8 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 9 appears appear VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 10 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 11 be be VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 12 extremely extremely RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 13 long long RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 14 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 15 tailed tailed JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 16 ; ; : cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 18 contains contain VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 19 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 20 set set NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 21 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 22 heavy heavy JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 23 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 96 24 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 2 fact fact NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 3 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 4 39 39 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 5 percent percent NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 6 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 7 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 8 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 9 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 10 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 11 retweets retweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 12 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 14 sample sample NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 15 reference reference NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 16 one one CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 17 percent percent NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 18 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 19 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 20 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 21 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 22 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 23 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 97 24 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 3 50 50 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 4 percent percent NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 6 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 7 retweets retweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 8 stem stem VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 9 from from IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 10 ten ten CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 11 percent percent NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 12 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 13 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 14 most most RBS cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 15 active active JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 16 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 98 17 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 2 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 4 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 6 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 7 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 8 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 9 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 10 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 11 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 12 higher high JJR cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 13 than than IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 14 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 15 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 16 groups group NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 17 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 18 other other JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 19 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 20 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 21 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 99 22 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 1 Many many JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 2 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 3 these these DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 4 heavy heavy JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 5 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 6 contribute contribute VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 7 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 8 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 9 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 10 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 12 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 13 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 14 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 15 like like IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 16 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 17 CoronaVirusDE coronavirusde CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 100 18 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 2 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 3 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 4 partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 5 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 6 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 7 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 8 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 9 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 10 Figure figure NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 11 2 2 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 12 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 13 highlighted highlight VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 14 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 15 red red NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 101 16 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 2 dominance dominance NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 3 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 4 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 5 sceptic sceptic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 6 contra contra NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 7 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 8 cluster cluster JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 10 orange orange NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 12 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 13 clearly clearly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 14 visible visible JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 102 15 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 1 42 42 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 2 percent percent NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 3 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 4 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 5 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 6 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 7 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 8 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 9 CoronaVirusDE coronavirusde CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 10 contracluster contracluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 11 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 12 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 13 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 14 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 103 15 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 2 fact fact NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 3 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 4 69 69 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 6 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 7 100 100 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 8 most most RBS cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 9 active active JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 10 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 12 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 13 terms term NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 14 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 15 retweets retweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 17 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 18 this this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 19 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 20 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 21 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 22 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 23 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 24 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 104 25 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 1 In in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 2 this this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 3 study study NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 5 investigate investigate VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 6 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 7 discourse discourse JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 8 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 9 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 10 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 11 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 12 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 13 result result NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 14 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 15 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 16 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 17 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 18 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 19 ' ' POS cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 20 application application NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 21 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 22 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 23 hashjacking hashjacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 24 strategy strategy NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 105 25 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 1 For for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 3 case case NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 4 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 6 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 7 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 8 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 9 German german JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 10 major major JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 11 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 12 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 13 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 14 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 16 find find VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 17 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 18 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 19 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 20 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 21 " " `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 22 Alternative Alternative NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 23 für für FW cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 24 Deutschland Deutschland NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 25 " " '' cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 27 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 28 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 30 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 31 systematically systematically RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 32 polarised polarise VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 33 discussions discussion NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 34 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 35 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 36 CoronaVirusDE CoronaVirusDE NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 37 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 38 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 39 FlattenTheCurve flattenthecurve NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 106 40 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 4 find find VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 5 that that DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 6 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 7 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 8 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 9 party party NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 10 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 11 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 12 Germany Germany NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 13 did do VBD cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 14 not not RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 15 change change VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 16 much much JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 17 between between IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 18 2018 2018 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 19 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 20 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 107 21 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 1 But but CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 2 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 3 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 4 exception exception NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 5 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 6 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 7 Socialdemocrats Socialdemocrats NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 8 ' ' POS cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 9 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 11 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 12 SPD SPD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 14 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 15 with with IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 16 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 17 growing grow VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 18 opposition opposition NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 19 cluster cluster NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 20 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 21 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 22 remains remain VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 23 highest high JJS cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 24 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 25 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 26 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 27 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 28 right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 108 29 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 109 1 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 1 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 2 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 3 are be VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 4 much much RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 5 more more RBR cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 6 likely likely JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 7 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 8 engage engage VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 9 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 10 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 11 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 13 related related JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 14 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 15 questioning question VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 16 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 17 existence existence NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 18 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 20 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 21 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 22 necessity necessity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 23 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 24 measures measure NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 25 taken take VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 26 against against IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 27 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 28 virus virus NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 110 29 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 1 At at IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 2 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 3 same same JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 4 time time NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 5 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 7 highlight highlight VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 8 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 9 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 10 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 12 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 13 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 14 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 15 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 16 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 17 much much RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 18 driven drive VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 19 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 20 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 21 handful handful NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 22 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 23 very very RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 24 active active JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 25 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 111 26 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 1 50 50 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 2 percent percent NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 3 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 4 all all DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 5 retweets retweet NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 6 among among IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 7 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 8 AFD AFD NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 9 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 10 stems stem VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 11 from from IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 12 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 13 ten ten CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 14 percent percent NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 15 most most JJS cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 16 active active JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 17 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 112 18 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 2 work work NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 3 validates validate VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 4 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 5 assumption assumption NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 6 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 7 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 8 high high JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 9 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 10 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 11 debates debate NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 12 related relate VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 13 to to IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 113 15 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 2 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 4 find find VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 5 evidence evidence NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 6 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 7 this this DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 8 polarisation polarisation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 9 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 10 strategically strategically RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 11 driven drive VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 12 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 13 partisans partisan NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 14 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 15 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 16 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 17 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 18 right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 114 19 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 2 takes take VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 3 only only RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 4 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 5 small small JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 6 set set NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 7 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 8 very very RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 9 active active JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 10 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 11 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 12 polarise polarise VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 13 retweeting retweete VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 14 debates debate NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 15 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 16 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 17 such such JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 18 as as IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 19 # # $ cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 20 CoronaVirusDE coronavirusde CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 21 or or CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 115 22 # # NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 116 1 FlattenTheCurve FlattenTheCurve NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 116 2 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 1 For for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 2 users user NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 3 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 5 is be VBZ cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 6 important important JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 7 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 8 be be VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 9 aware aware JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 10 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 11 these these DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 13 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 14 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 15 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 16 discourse discourse NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 17 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 18 when when WRB cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 19 engaging engage VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 20 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 117 22 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 1 For for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 2 platform platform NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 3 providers provider NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 4 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 6 show show VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 7 that that IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 8 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 9 critical critical JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 10 monitoring monitoring NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 11 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 12 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 13 selected select VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 14 set set NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 15 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 16 accounts account NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 17 can can MD cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 18 help help VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 19 to to TO cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 20 contain contain VB cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 21 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 22 spread spread NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 23 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 24 misinformation misinformation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 25 at at IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 26 large large JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 118 27 . . . cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 2 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 3 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 4 system system NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 5 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 6 Politics politic NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 7 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 8 power power NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 9 Digital Digital NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 10 news news NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 11 report report NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 12 2020 2020 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 13 Populism Populism NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 14 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 15 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 16 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 17 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 18 how how WRB cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 19 politicians politician NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 20 spread spread VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 21 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 22 fragmented fragmented JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 23 ideology ideology NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 24 When when WRB cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 25 populists populist NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 26 become become VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 27 popular popular JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 28 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 29 comparing compare VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 30 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 31 use use NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 32 by by IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 33 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 34 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 35 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 36 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 37 movement movement NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 38 Pegida Pegida NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 39 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 40 German german JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 41 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 42 parties party NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 43 Custodians Custodians NNPS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 44 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 45 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 46 Internet internet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 47 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 48 Platforms platform NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 49 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 50 content content JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 51 moderation moderation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 52 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 53 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 54 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 55 hidden hide VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 56 decisions decision NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 57 that that WDT cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 58 shape shape VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 59 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 60 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 61 Populist populist JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 62 online online JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 63 practices practice NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 64 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 65 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 66 function function NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 67 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 68 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 69 Internet internet NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 70 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 71 right right JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 72 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 73 wing wing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 74 populism populism NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 75 Political Political NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 76 Polarization Polarization NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 77 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 78 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 79 Partisan partisan JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 80 asymmetries asymmetry NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 81 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 82 online online JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 83 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 84 activity activity NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 85 Candidate candidate NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 86 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 87 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 88 citizen citizen NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 89 clusters cluster NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 90 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 91 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 92 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 93 expression expression NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 119 94 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 1 Strategic strategic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 2 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 3 use use VBP cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 4 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 5 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 6 2010 2010 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 7 midterms midterm NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 8 Political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 9 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 10 hijacking hijacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 11 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 12 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 13 US US NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 14 Detecting detect VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 15 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 16 hijacking hijacking NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 17 from from IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 18 twitter twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 19 hashjacking hashjacke VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 20 " " `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 21 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 22 debate debate NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 120 23 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 1 Polarisation Polarisation NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 3 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 4 germany germany NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 5 's 's POS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 6 political political JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 7 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 8 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 9 right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 10 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 11 twitter twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 12 Hijacking Hijacking NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 13 MeToo MeToo NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 14 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 15 transnational transnational JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 16 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 17 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 18 networked networked JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 19 frame frame NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 20 contestation contestation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 21 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 22 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 23 far far RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 24 right right RB cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 25 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 26 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 27 case case NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 28 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 29 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 30 ' ' `` cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 31 120 120 CD cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 32 decibels decibel NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 33 ' ' POS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 34 campaign campaign NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 35 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 36 use use NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 37 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 38 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 39 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 40 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 41 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 42 formation formation NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 43 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 44 ad ad FW cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 45 hoc hoc FW cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 46 publics public NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 47 Towards towards IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 48 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 49 typology typology NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 50 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 51 hashtag hashtag NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 52 publics public NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 53 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 54 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 55 large large JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 56 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 57 scale scale NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 58 comparative comparative JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 59 study study NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 60 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 61 user user NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 62 engagement engagement NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 63 across across IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 64 trending trend VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 65 topics topic NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 66 Riots riot NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 67 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 68 twitter twitter NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 69 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 70 connective connective JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 71 politics politic NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 72 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 73 social social JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 74 media medium NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 75 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 76 framing framing NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 77 discourses discourse NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 78 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 79 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 80 digital digital JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 81 public public JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 82 sphere sphere NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 83 Information information NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 84 laundering laundering NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 85 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 86 counter counter NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 87 - - NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 88 publics public NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 121 89 : : : cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 2 news news NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 3 sources source NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 4 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 5 islamophobic islamophobic JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 6 groups group NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 7 on on IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 8 twitter twitter NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 9 Mapping map VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 10 connective connective JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 11 actions action NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 12 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 13 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 14 global global JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 15 alt alt NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 16 - - HYPH cord-249477-ux15lv31 122 17 right right NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 1 and and CC cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 2 antifa antifa NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 3 counterpublics counterpublics NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 4 Forceatlas2 Forceatlas2 NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 5 , , , cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 6 a a DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 7 continuous continuous JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 8 graph graph NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 9 layout layout NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 10 algorithm algorithm NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 11 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 12 handy handy JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 13 network network NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 14 visualization visualization NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 15 designed design VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 16 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 17 the the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 18 gephi gephi NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 19 software software NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 20 Fast Fast NNP cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 21 unfolding unfold VBG cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 22 of of IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 23 communities community NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 24 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 25 large large JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 123 26 networks network NNS cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 1 The the DT cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 2 content content NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 3 analysis analysis NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 4 guidebook guidebook NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 5 Generalized generalize VBN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 6 louvain louvain NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 7 method method NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 8 for for IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 9 community community NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 10 detection detection NN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 11 in in IN cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 12 large large JJ cord-249477-ux15lv31 124 13 networks network NNS