id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cord-187703-40382yjq	1	1	key	key	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	1	2	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	1	cord-187703	cord-187703	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	3	40382yjq	40382yjq	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	4	authors	author	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	5	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	6	Buzzell	Buzzell	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	7	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	8	Andrew	Andrew	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	9	title	title	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	2	10	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	1	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	2	Misinformation	Misinformation	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	3	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	4	Disinformation	Disinformation	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	5	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	6	Social	Social	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	7	Networks	Networks	NNPS
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	8	--	--	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	9	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	10	Limits	limit	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	11	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	12	Veritistic	Veritistic	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	13	Countermeasures	Countermeasures	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	14	date	date	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	15	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	16	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	17	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	18	08	08	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	20	03	03	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	21	journal	journal	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	22	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	23	nan	nan	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	24	DOI	DOI	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	25	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	26	nan	nan	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	27	sha	sha	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	28	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	29	a1fb5b358dc1d93169153e8311a00ea06481d0e9	a1fb5b358dc1d93169153e8311a00ea06481d0e9	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	30	doc_id	doc_id	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	31	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	32	187703	187703	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	33	cord_uid	cord_uid	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	3	34	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	4	1	40382yjq	40382yjq	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	2	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	3	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	4	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	5	been	be	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	6	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	7	subject	subject	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	8	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	9	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	10	vast	vast	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	11	amount	amount	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	13	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	15	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	16	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	17	digital	digital	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	18	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	19	environments	environment	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	20	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	21	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	22	major	major	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	23	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	24	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	25	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	26	recently	recently	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	27	publicized	publicize	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	28	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	29	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	30	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	31	countermeasures	countermeasure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	33	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	34	adopting	adopt	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	5	35	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	2	presents	present	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	3	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	4	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	5	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	6	examine	examine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	7	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	8	nature	nature	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	11	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	12	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	13	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	14	being	be	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	15	produced	produce	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	16	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	17	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	18	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	19	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	20	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	21	technological	technological	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	22	paradigm	paradigm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	23	used	use	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	24	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	25	counter	counter	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	6	27	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	2	argue	argue	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	3	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	4	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	5	approach	approach	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	7	based	base	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	8	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	9	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	10	conception	conception	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	11	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	12	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	13	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	14	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	15	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	16	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	17	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	18	only	only	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	19	justify	justify	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	20	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	21	limited	limited	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	22	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	23	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	24	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	25	response	response	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	26	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	27	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	28	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	29	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	30	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	31	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	32	measures	measure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	33	undertaken	undertake	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	34	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	35	practice	practice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	36	outrun	outrun	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	37	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	7	38	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	2	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	3	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	4	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	5	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	6	manage	manage	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	7	ecological	ecological	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	8	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	9	architectural	architectural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	10	conditions	condition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	11	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	12	influence	influence	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	13	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	14	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	16	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	17	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	18	ways	way	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	19	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	20	should	should	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	21	motivate	motivate	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	22	reconsideration	reconsideration	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	23	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	24	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	25	justifications	justification	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	26	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	27	ground	grind	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	28	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	29	interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	30	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	31	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	32	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	33	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	34	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	35	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	36	types	type	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	37	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	38	intervention	intervention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	39	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	41	warrant	warrant	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	8	42	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	2	editorial	editorial	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	3	role	role	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	4	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	5	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	6	should	should	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	7	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	8	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	9	framed	frame	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	10	solely	solely	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	11	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	12	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	13	management	management	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	14	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	15	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	16	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	17	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	18	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	19	instead	instead	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	20	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	21	managing	manage	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	23	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	24	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	25	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	26	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	27	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	28	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	29	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	30	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	31	processes	process	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	32	take	take	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	33	place	place	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	9	34	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	1	There	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	3	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	4	element	element	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	5	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	6	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	7	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	8	paternalism	paternalism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	9	involved	involve	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	10	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	11	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	12	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	13	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	14	exploration	exploration	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	15	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	16	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	17	independent	independent	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	18	constraints	constraint	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	19	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	21	justifiability	justifiability	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	22	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	23	help	help	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	24	determine	determine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	25	proper	proper	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	26	limits	limit	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	27	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	29	exercise	exercise	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	30	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	31	practice	practice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	10	32	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	2	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	3	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	4	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	5	been	be	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	6	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	7	subject	subject	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	8	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	9	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	10	vast	vast	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	11	amount	amount	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	13	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	15	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	16	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	17	digital	digital	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	18	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	19	environments	environment	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	20	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	21	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	22	major	major	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	23	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	24	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	25	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	26	recently	recently	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	27	publicized	publicize	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	28	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	29	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	30	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	31	countermeasures	countermeasure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	33	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	34	adopting	adopt	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	11	35	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	2	presents	present	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	3	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	4	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	5	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	6	examine	examine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	7	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	8	nature	nature	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	11	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	12	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	13	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	14	being	be	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	15	produced	produce	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	16	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	17	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	18	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	19	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	20	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	21	technological	technological	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	22	paradigm	paradigm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	23	used	use	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	24	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	25	counter	counter	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	12	27	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	2	argue	argue	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	3	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	4	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	5	approach	approach	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	7	based	base	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	8	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	9	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	10	conception	conception	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	11	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	12	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	13	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	14	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	15	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	16	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	17	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	18	only	only	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	19	justify	justify	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	20	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	21	limited	limited	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	22	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	23	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	24	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	25	response	response	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	26	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	27	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	28	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	29	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	30	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	31	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	32	measures	measure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	33	undertaken	undertake	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	34	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	35	practice	practice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	36	outrun	outrun	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	37	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	13	38	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	2	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	3	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	4	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	5	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	6	manage	manage	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	7	ecological	ecological	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	8	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	9	architectural	architectural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	10	conditions	condition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	11	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	12	influence	influence	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	13	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	14	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	16	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	17	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	18	ways	way	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	19	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	20	should	should	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	21	motivate	motivate	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	22	reconsideration	reconsideration	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	23	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	24	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	25	justifications	justification	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	26	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	27	ground	grind	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	28	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	29	interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	30	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	31	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	32	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	33	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	34	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	35	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	36	types	type	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	37	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	38	intervention	intervention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	39	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	41	warrant	warrant	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	14	42	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	2	editorial	editorial	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	3	role	role	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	4	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	5	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	6	should	should	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	7	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	8	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	9	framed	frame	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	10	solely	solely	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	11	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	12	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	13	management	management	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	14	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	15	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	16	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	17	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	18	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	19	instead	instead	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	20	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	21	managing	manage	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	23	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	24	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	25	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	26	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	27	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	28	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	29	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	30	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	31	processes	process	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	32	take	take	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	33	place	place	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	15	34	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	1	There	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	3	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	4	element	element	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	5	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	6	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	7	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	8	paternalism	paternalism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	9	involved	involve	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	10	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	11	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	12	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	13	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	14	exploration	exploration	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	15	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	16	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	17	independent	independent	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	18	constraints	constraint	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	19	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	21	justifiability	justifiability	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	22	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	23	help	help	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	24	determine	determine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	25	proper	proper	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	26	limits	limit	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	27	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	29	exercise	exercise	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	30	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	31	practice	practice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	16	32	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	2	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	3	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	4	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	5	been	be	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	6	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	7	subject	subject	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	8	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	9	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	10	vast	vast	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	11	amount	amount	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	13	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	15	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	16	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	17	digital	digital	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	18	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	19	environments	environment	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	20	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	21	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	22	major	major	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	23	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	24	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	25	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	26	recently	recently	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	27	publicized	publicize	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	28	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	29	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	30	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	31	countermeasures	countermeasure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	33	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	34	adopting	adopt	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	17	35	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	2	presents	present	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	3	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	4	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	5	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	6	examine	examine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	7	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	8	nature	nature	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	11	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	12	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	13	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	14	being	be	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	15	produced	produce	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	16	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	17	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	18	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	19	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	20	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	21	technological	technological	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	22	paradigm	paradigm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	23	used	use	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	24	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	25	counter	counter	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	18	27	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	2	'll	will	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	3	argue	argue	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	4	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	6	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	7	approach	approach	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	9	based	base	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	10	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	11	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	12	conception	conception	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	13	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	14	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	15	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	16	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	17	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	18	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	19	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	20	only	only	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	21	justify	justify	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	22	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	23	limited	limited	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	24	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	25	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	26	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	27	response	response	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	28	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	29	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	30	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	31	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	32	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	33	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	34	measures	measure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	35	undertaken	undertake	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	36	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	37	practice	practice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	38	outrun	outrun	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	39	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	19	40	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	2	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	3	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	4	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	5	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	6	manage	manage	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	7	ecological	ecological	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	8	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	9	architectural	architectural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	10	conditions	condition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	11	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	12	influence	influence	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	13	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	14	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	16	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	17	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	18	ways	way	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	19	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	20	should	should	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	21	motivate	motivate	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	22	reconsideration	reconsideration	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	23	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	24	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	25	justifications	justification	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	26	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	27	ground	grind	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	28	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	29	interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	30	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	31	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	32	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	33	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	34	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	35	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	36	types	type	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	37	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	38	intervention	intervention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	39	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	41	warrant	warrant	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	20	42	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	1	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	2	On	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	3	March	March	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	4	16	16	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	5	Twitter	Twitter	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	6	announced	announce	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	7	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	10	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	11	broadening	broaden	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	12	[	[	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	14	]	]	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	15	definition	definition	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	16	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	17	harm	harm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	18	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	19	address	address	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	20	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	21	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	22	goes	go	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	23	directly	directly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	24	against	against	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	25	guidance	guidance	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	26	from	from	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	27	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	28	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	29	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	30	global	global	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	31	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	32	local	local	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	33	public	public	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	34	health	health	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	35	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	21	36	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	2	Gadde	Gadde	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	3	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	4	Derella	Derella	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	5	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	7	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	8	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	9	will	will	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	10	remove	remove	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	22	11	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	23	1	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	23	2	deems	deem	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	23	3	harmful	harmful	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	23	4	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	1	Facebook	Facebook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	2	announced	announce	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	3	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	4	March	March	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	5	25	25	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	6	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	8	would	would	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	9	take	take	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	10	steps	step	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	11	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	12	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	13	...	...	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	14	remove	remove	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	15	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	16	related	related	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	17	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	18	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	19	could	could	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	20	contribute	contribute	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	21	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	22	imminent	imminent	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	23	physical	physical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	24	harm	harm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	25	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	26	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	27	Clegg	Clegg	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	28	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	29	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	30	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	31	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	32	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	33	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	34	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	35	does	do	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	36	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	37	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	38	...	...	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	39	directly	directly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	40	result	result	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	41	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	42	physical	physical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	43	harm	harm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	44	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	45	like	like	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	46	conspiracy	conspiracy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	47	theories	theory	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	48	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	49	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	50	origin	origin	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	51	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	52	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	53	virus	virus	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	54	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	55	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	56	ibid	ibid	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	57	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	58	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	59	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	60	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	61	platform	platform	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	62	will	will	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	63	reduce	reduce	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	64	distribution	distribution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	65	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	66	add	add	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	67	warnings	warning	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	24	68	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	1	These	these	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	2	anti	anti	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	3	-	-	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	4	misinformation	misinformation	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	5	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	6	focus	focus	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	7	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	8	removing	remove	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	9	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	10	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	12	deemed	deem	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	13	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	14	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	15	harmful	harmful	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	16	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	17	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	18	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	19	relying	rely	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	20	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	21	internal	internal	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	22	moderation	moderation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	23	teams	team	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	24	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	25	algorithms	algorithm	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	26	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	27	implementation	implementation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	28	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	29	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	30	external	external	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	31	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	32	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	33	checking	check	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	34	organizations	organization	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	35	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	36	guidance	guidance	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	37	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	38	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	39	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	40	those	those	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	41	supported	support	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	42	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	43	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	44	Google	Google	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	45	News	News	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	46	Initiative	Initiative	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	47	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	48	Mantzarlis	Mantzarlis	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	49	April	April	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	50	2	2	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	51	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	52	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	53	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	54	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	55	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	56	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	57	partnership	partnership	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	58	Facebook	Facebook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	59	initiated	initiate	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	60	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	61	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	62	Italian	italian	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	63	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	64	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	65	checking	check	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	66	organization	organization	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	67	Facta	Facta	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	68	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	25	69	monitor	monitor	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	1	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	2	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	3	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	4	WhatsApp	WhatsApp	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	6	Pollina	Pollina	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	7	April	April	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	8	2	2	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	9	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	10	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	26	11	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	2	sheer	sheer	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	3	volume	volume	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	4	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	5	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	6	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	7	accelerated	accelerate	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	9	reliance	reliance	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	10	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	12	censorship	censorship	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	13	tools	tool	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	15	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	16	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	17	still	still	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	18	brittle	brittle	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	19	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	20	prone	prone	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	21	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	22	errors	error	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	23	identifying	identify	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	24	pragmatic	pragmatic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	25	features	feature	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	26	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	27	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	28	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	29	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	30	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	31	when	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	32	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	33	several	several	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	34	days	day	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	35	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	36	substantial	substantial	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	37	amount	amount	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	38	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	39	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	40	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	41	discussing	discuss	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	42	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	43	was	be	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	44	removed	remove	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	45	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	46	Facebook	Facebook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	47	's	's	POS
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	48	AI	AI	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	49	moderation	moderation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	50	system	system	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	27	51	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	28	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	28	2	@alexstamos	@alexstamos	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	28	3	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	28	4	March	March	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	28	5	17	17	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	28	6	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	28	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	28	8	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	1	Efforts	effort	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	2	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	3	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	4	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	5	typically	typically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	6	focus	focus	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	7	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	9	extent	extent	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	10	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	11	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	12	targeted	target	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	13	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	15	both	both	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	16	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	17	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	18	harmful	harmful	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	19	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	20	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	21	Levy	Levy	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	22	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	23	2018	2018	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	24	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	25	argues	argue	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	26	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	27	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	28	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	29	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	30	described	describe	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	31	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	32	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	33	pollutionwhich	pollutionwhich	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	34	degrades	degrade	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	35	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	36	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	37	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	38	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	39	interferes	interfere	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	40	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	41	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	42	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	43	practices	practice	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	44	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	45	rely	rely	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	46	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	47	trust	trust	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	29	48	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	2	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	3	model	model	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	4	encourages	encourage	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	6	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	7	think	think	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	8	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	9	countermeasures	countermeasure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	10	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	11	terms	term	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	13	cleanup	cleanup	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	14	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	15	aims	aim	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	16	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	17	restore	restore	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	18	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	19	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	20	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	21	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	23	natural	natural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	24	state	state	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	30	25	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	2	model	model	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	3	nicely	nicely	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	4	captures	capture	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	5	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	6	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	7	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	8	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	9	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	10	filter	filter	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	11	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	12	systematically	systematically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	13	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	14	as	as	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	15	well	well	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	16	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	17	Levy	Levy	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	18	's	's	POS
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	19	suggested	suggest	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	20	remedies	remedy	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	21	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	22	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	23	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	24	regulating	regulate	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	25	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	26	charging	charge	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	27	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	28	polluters	polluter	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	31	29	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	1	There	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	2	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	3	important	important	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	4	questions	question	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	5	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	6	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	7	asked	ask	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	8	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	9	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	10	ethical	ethical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	11	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	12	practical	practical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	13	challenges	challenge	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	14	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	15	strategy	strategy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	16	faces	face	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	17	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	18	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	19	here	here	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	20	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	21	want	want	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	22	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	23	focus	focus	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	24	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	25	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	26	problem	problem	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	27	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	28	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	29	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	30	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	31	deceptive	deceptive	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	32	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	33	harmful	harmful	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	34	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	35	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	36	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	37	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	38	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	39	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	40	at	at	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	41	least	least	JJS
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	42	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	43	quite	quite	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	44	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	45	enough	enough	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	46	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	47	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	48	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	49	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	50	checking	check	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	51	paradigm	paradigm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	52	would	would	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	53	capture	capture	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	32	55	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	3	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	4	key	key	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	5	feature	feature	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	6	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	7	many	many	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	8	forms	form	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	10	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	11	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	12	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	13	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	14	Derakhshan	Derakhshan	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	15	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	16	Wardle	Wardle	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	17	2017	2017	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	18	call	call	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	19	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	20	3	3	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	33	21	12	12	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	1	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	2	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	3	mal	mal	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	4	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	5	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	6	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	8	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	9	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	10	category	category	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	11	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	12	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	13	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	14	belongs	belong	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	15	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	16	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	17	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	18	one	one	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	19	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	20	ca	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	21	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	22	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	23	combatted	combat	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	24	directly	directly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	25	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	26	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	27	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	28	checks	check	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	29	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	30	moderation	moderation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	31	tools	tool	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	32	operating	operate	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	33	within	within	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	34	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	35	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	36	model	model	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	34	37	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	1	Some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	2	forms	form	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	3	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	4	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	5	work	work	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	6	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	7	polarizing	polarize	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	9	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	10	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	11	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	12	topic	topic	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	13	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	14	reframing	reframe	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	16	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	17	ways	way	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	18	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	19	bring	bring	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	20	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	21	conversation	conversation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	22	into	into	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	23	what	what	WP
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	24	Nguyen	Nguyen	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	25	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	26	2018	2018	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	27	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	28	calls	call	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	29	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	30	echo	echo	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	31	chambers	chamber	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	32	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	33	where	where	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	34	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	35	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	36	would	would	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	37	correct	correct	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	38	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	39	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	40	preemptively	preemptively	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	41	discredited	discredit	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	35	42	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	1	By	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	2	exploiting	exploit	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	3	features	feature	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	4	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	5	individual	individual	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	6	cognition	cognition	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	7	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	9	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	10	properties	property	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	11	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	12	echo	echo	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	13	chambers	chamber	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	15	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	16	kind	kind	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	17	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	18	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	19	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	20	highly	highly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	21	resilient	resilient	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	22	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	23	veritistic	veritistic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	24	correction	correction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	25	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	26	Chan	Chan	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	27	2017	2017	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	28	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	36	29	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	2	spread	spread	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	3	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	4	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	5	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	6	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	7	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	8	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	9	increasingly	increasingly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	10	been	be	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	11	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	12	subject	subject	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	13	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	14	public	public	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	15	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	16	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	17	attention	attention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	18	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	19	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	20	where	where	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	22	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	23	involved	involve	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	24	political	political	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	25	processes	process	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	26	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	27	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	28	elections	election	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	37	29	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	2	late	late	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	3	2019	2019	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	4	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	5	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	6	Internet	Internet	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	7	Institute	Institute	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	8	found	find	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	9	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	10	...	...	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	11	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	13	organized	organize	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	14	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	15	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	16	manipulation	manipulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	17	campaigns	campaign	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	18	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	19	70	70	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	20	countries	country	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	21	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	22	up	up	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	23	from	from	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	24	48	48	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	25	countries	country	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	26	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	27	2018	2018	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	28	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	29	28	28	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	30	countries	country	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	31	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	32	2017	2017	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	33	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	34	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	35	Bradshaw	Bradshaw	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	36	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	37	Howard	Howard	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	38	2019	2019	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	39	p.	p.	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	40	5	5	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	41	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	42	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	43	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	44	found	find	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	45	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	46	these	these	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	47	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	48	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	49	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	50	been	be	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	51	focussed	focusse	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	52	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	53	manipulating	manipulate	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	54	political	political	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	55	attitudes	attitude	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	38	56	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	1	Analysis	analysis	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	2	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	3	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	4	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	5	manipulation	manipulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	6	often	often	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	7	centres	centre	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	8	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	9	so	so	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	10	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	11	called	call	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	12	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	13	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	14	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	15	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	16	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	17	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	18	do	do	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	19	discussions	discussion	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	20	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	21	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	22	policy	policy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	23	responses	response	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	24	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	25	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	26	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	27	flood	flood	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	28	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	29	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	30	surrounding	surround	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	31	COVID-19	covid-19	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	32	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	33	frequently	frequently	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	34	conceptualized	conceptualize	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	35	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	36	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	37	problem	problem	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	38	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	39	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	40	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	39	41	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	1	Habgood	Habgood	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	3	Coote	Coote	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	5	fortchcoming	fortchcoming	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	7	argues	argue	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	8	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	9	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	10	conceptual	conceptual	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	11	imprecision	imprecision	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	13	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	14	term	term	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	15	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	16	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	17	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	18	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	19	functions	function	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	20	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	21	create	create	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	22	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	23	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	24	enclosure	enclosure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	25	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	26	limiting	limit	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	27	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	28	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	29	resources	resource	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	30	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	31	ways	way	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	32	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	33	re	re	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	34	-	-	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	35	enforce	enforce	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	36	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	37	authoritarian	authoritarian	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	38	usage	usage	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	39	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	40	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	41	term	term	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	42	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	43	propagandize	propagandize	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	44	against	against	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	45	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	46	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	47	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	48	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	49	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	50	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	51	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	52	dull	dull	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	53	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	54	critical	critical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	55	tools	tool	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	56	required	require	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	57	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	58	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	59	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	60	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	61	obscuring	obscure	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	62	distinctions	distinction	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	63	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	64	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	65	make	make	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	66	within	within	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	67	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	68	category	category	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	40	69	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	1	Fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	2	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	3	obscures	obscure	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	4	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	5	important	important	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	6	distinction	distinction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	7	between	between	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	8	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	9	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	10	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	12	Wardle	Wardle	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	13	2019	2019	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	14	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	15	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	16	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	17	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	18	diversity	diversity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	19	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	20	functions	function	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	22	performs	perform	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	41	23	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	1	Some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	2	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	3	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	5	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	6	generated	generate	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	7	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	8	state	state	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	9	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	10	non	non	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	11	-	-	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	12	state	state	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	13	actors	actor	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	14	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	15	specific	specific	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	16	strategic	strategic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	17	ends	end	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	18	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	19	whereas	whereas	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	20	others	other	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	21	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	22	produced	produce	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	23	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	24	economic	economic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	25	reasons	reason	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	26	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	27	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	28	even	even	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	29	satire	satire	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	42	30	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	1	Ordinary	ordinary	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	2	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	3	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	4	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	5	transformed	transform	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	6	into	into	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	7	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	8	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	9	hostile	hostile	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	10	actors	actor	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	11	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	12	further	further	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	13	strategic	strategic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	14	aims	aim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	43	15	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	1	That	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	2	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	3	strategic	strategic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	4	aims	aim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	5	frequently	frequently	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	6	relate	relate	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	7	very	very	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	8	indirectly	indirectly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	9	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	11	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	13	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	14	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	16	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	17	key	key	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	18	feature	feature	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	19	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	20	modern	modern	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	21	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	22	techniques	technique	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	23	-it	-it	NFP
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	24	might	may	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	25	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	26	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	27	incidental	incidental	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	28	interest	interest	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	29	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	30	promote	promote	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	31	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	32	particular	particular	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	33	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	34	belief	belief	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	35	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	36	where	where	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	37	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	38	goal	goal	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	39	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	40	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	41	undermine	undermine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	42	trust	trust	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	43	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	44	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	45	institution	institution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	46	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	47	hinder	hinder	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	48	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	50	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	51	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	52	mode	mode	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	53	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	54	action	action	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	55	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	56	Paul	Paul	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	57	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	58	Matthews	Matthews	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	59	2016	2016	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	60	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	44	61	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	1	Content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	3	based	base	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	4	blocking	blocking	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	5	will	will	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	6	miss	miss	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	7	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	8	lot	lot	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	10	effective	effective	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	11	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	12	unless	unless	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	14	casts	cast	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	15	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	16	net	net	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	17	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	18	my	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	19	wider	wide	JJR
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	20	reach	reach	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	21	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	22	beyond	beyond	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	23	that	that	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	24	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	25	directly	directly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	26	harmful	harmful	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	27	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	28	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	29	material	material	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	45	30	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	1	One	one	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	2	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	3	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	4	strategic	strategic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	5	goals	goal	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	6	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	7	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	9	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	10	increase	increase	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	11	polarization	polarization	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	12	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	13	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	14	creates	create	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	15	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	16	collateral	collateral	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	17	damage	damage	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	18	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	19	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	20	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	21	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	22	repair	repair	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	23	because	because	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	25	undermines	undermine	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	26	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	27	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	28	trust	trust	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	29	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	30	connect	connect	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	31	experts	expert	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	32	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	34	research	research	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	35	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	36	broader	broad	JJR
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	37	audiences	audience	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	46	38	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	2	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	3	turn	turn	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	4	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	6	study	study	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	7	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	8	epistemology	epistemology	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	11	extent	extent	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	12	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	13	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	14	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	15	labour	labour	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	16	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	17	decentralized	decentralize	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	18	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	19	Hardwig	Hardwig	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	20	1985	1985	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	21	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	22	Goldberg	Goldberg	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	23	2011	2011	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	24	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	25	connected	connect	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	26	via	via	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	27	chains	chain	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	28	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	29	testimony	testimony	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	30	maintained	maintain	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	31	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	32	processes	process	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	33	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	34	depend	depend	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	35	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	36	part	part	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	37	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	38	trust	trust	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	47	39	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	1	Misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	2	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	3	create	create	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	4	primary	primary	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	5	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	6	secondary	secondary	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	7	damage	damage	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	8	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	9	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	10	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	11	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	48	12	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	2	primary	primary	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	3	damage	damage	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	5	whatever	whatever	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	6	specific	specific	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	7	harms	harm	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	8	result	result	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	9	from	from	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	11	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	12	claims	claim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	13	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	14	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	15	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	16	secondary	secondary	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	17	damage	damage	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	19	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	20	disruption	disruption	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	21	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	22	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	23	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	24	practices	practice	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	25	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	26	overwhelming	overwhelm	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	28	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	29	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	30	undermining	undermine	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	32	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	33	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	34	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	35	weakening	weaken	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	36	trust	trust	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	37	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	38	expertise	expertise	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	39	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	40	might	may	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	41	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	42	used	use	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	43	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	44	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	45	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	49	46	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	1	As	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	2	Milgram	Milgram	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	4	2015	2015	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	5	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	6	argues	argue	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	7	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	9	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	10	dependency	dependency	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	12	highly	highly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	13	complex	complex	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	14	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	15	inescapable	inescapable	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	50	16	-if	-if	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	1	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	3	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	4	maintain	maintain	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	6	integrity	integrity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	7	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	9	transmission	transmission	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	10	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	11	maintenance	maintenance	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	13	testimonial	testimonial	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	14	chains	chain	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	15	breaks	break	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	16	down	down	RP
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	18	do	do	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	19	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	20	have	have	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	21	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	22	backup	backup	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	51	23	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	3	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	4	feature	feature	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	5	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	6	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	7	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	8	practices	practice	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	9	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	10	Nguyen	Nguyen	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	12	2018	2018	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	14	argues	argue	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	16	responsible	responsible	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	17	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	18	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	19	difficultly	difficultly	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	20	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	21	escaping	escape	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	22	from	from	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	23	echo	echo	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	24	chambers	chamber	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	52	25	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	1	An	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	2	echo	echo	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	3	chamber	chamber	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	4	occurs	occur	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	5	when	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	6	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	7	normal	normal	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	8	corrective	corrective	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	9	testimonial	testimonial	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	10	processes	process	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	11	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	12	undermined	undermine	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	13	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	14	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	15	because	because	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	16	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	17	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	18	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	19	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	20	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	21	bubble	bubble	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	22	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	23	dissenting	dissent	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	24	views	view	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	25	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	26	excluded	exclude	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	27	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	28	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	29	because	because	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	31	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	32	actively	actively	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	33	discredited	discredit	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	53	34	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	2	's	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	3	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	4	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	6	do	do	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	7	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	8	encounter	encounter	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	9	countervailing	countervail	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	10	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	11	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	12	instead	instead	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	14	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	15	predisposed	predisposed	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	16	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	17	dismiss	dismiss	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	19	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	20	because	because	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	22	do	do	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	23	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	24	trust	trust	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	25	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	26	credentials	credential	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	27	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	28	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	29	source	source	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	30	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	32	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	33	unable	unable	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	34	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	35	recognize	recognize	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	36	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	37	disagreement	disagreement	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	38	because	because	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	40	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	41	adopted	adopt	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	42	what	what	WP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	43	Nguyen	Nguyen	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	44	describes	describe	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	45	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	46	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	47	disagreement	disagreement	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	48	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	49	reinforcement	reinforcement	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	54	50	mechanism	mechanism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	55	1	-potential	-potential	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	55	2	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	55	3	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	55	4	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	55	5	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	55	6	preemptively	preemptively	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	55	7	discredited	discredit	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	55	8	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	2	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	3	process	process	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	4	Begby	Begby	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	6	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	8	calls	call	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	9	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	10	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	11	grooming	grooming	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	12	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	13	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	14	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	15	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	16	kind	kind	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	17	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	18	unhealthy	unhealthy	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	19	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	20	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	22	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	23	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	24	only	only	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	25	manipulated	manipulate	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	26	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	27	believe	believe	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	28	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	29	proposition	proposition	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	30	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	32	also	also	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	33	come	come	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	34	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	35	accept	accept	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	36	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	37	...	...	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	38	higher	high	JJR
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	39	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	40	order	order	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	41	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	42	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	43	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	44	credibility	credibility	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	45	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	46	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	47	range	range	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	48	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	49	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	50	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	51	would	would	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	52	seek	seek	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	53	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	54	contradict	contradict	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	55	those	those	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	56	propositions	proposition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	57	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	58	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	59	Begby	Begby	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	60	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	61	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	56	62	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	2	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	3	bad	bad	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	4	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	5	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	6	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	7	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	8	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	10	misleading	misleading	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	57	11	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	1	Echo	Echo	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	2	chambers	chamber	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	3	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	4	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	5	useful	useful	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	6	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	7	perspective	perspective	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	8	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	9	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	10	commonly	commonly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	11	observed	observe	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	12	paradox	paradox	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	13	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	14	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	15	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	16	world	world	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	17	rich	rich	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	18	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	19	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	20	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	21	connectivity	connectivity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	22	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	23	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	24	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	25	environments	environment	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	26	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	27	outcomes	outcome	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	28	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	29	increasingly	increasingly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	30	poor	poor	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	58	31	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	2	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	3	echo	echo	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	4	chambers	chamber	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	5	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	6	disagreement	disagreement	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	7	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	10	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	11	supported	support	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	12	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	13	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	15	especially	especially	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	16	polarizing	polarize	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	17	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	18	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	19	Sarts	Sarts	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	20	et	et	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	21	al	al	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	22	2019	2019	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	23	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	24	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	25	undermining	undermine	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	26	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	27	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	28	Stanley	Stanley	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	29	2015	2015	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	30	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	31	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	32	shift	shift	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	33	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	34	evaluation	evaluation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	35	context	context	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	36	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	37	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	38	specific	specific	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	39	claims	claim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	40	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	41	received	receive	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	59	42	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	1	When	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	2	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	3	politically	politically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	4	neutral	neutral	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	5	claim	claim	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	6	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	7	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	8	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	9	that	that	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	10	vaccines	vaccine	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	11	do	do	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	12	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	13	cause	cause	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	14	autism	autism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	15	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	16	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	17	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	18	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	19	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	20	much	much	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	21	more	more	RBR
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	22	severe	severe	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	23	than	than	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	24	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	25	common	common	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	26	flu	flu	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	27	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	28	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	29	reframed	reframe	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	30	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	31	partisan	partisan	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	32	terms	term	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	33	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	34	connect	connect	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	35	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	36	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	37	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	38	that	that	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	39	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	40	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	41	echo	echo	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	42	chamber	chamber	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	43	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	44	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	45	distorting	distort	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	46	features	feature	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	47	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	48	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	49	echo	echo	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	50	chamber	chamber	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	51	inoculate	inoculate	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	52	us	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	53	against	against	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	54	contradictory	contradictory	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	55	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	56	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	57	invoking	invoke	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	58	cognitive	cognitive	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	59	biases	bias	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	60	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	61	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	62	motivated	motivated	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	63	reasoning	reasoning	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	64	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	65	will	will	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	66	alter	alter	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	67	extent	extent	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	68	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	69	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	70	audiences	audience	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	71	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	72	effectively	effectively	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	73	evaluate	evaluate	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	74	validity	validity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	60	75	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	2	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	3	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	4	exposure	exposure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	5	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	6	factual	factual	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	7	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	8	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	9	have	have	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	11	opposite	opposite	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	12	effect	effect	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	13	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	14	Nyhan	Nyhan	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	15	&	&	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	16	Reifler	Reifler	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	17	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	18	2010	2010	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	19	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	20	Chan	Chan	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	21	2017	2017	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	22	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	23	making	make	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	24	misperceptions	misperception	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	25	worse	bad	JJR
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	26	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	27	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	28	where	where	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	30	might	may	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	31	expect	expect	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	32	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	33	countering	counter	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	34	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	35	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	36	factual	factual	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	37	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	38	would	would	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	39	improve	improve	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	40	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	41	outcomes	outcome	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	42	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	44	find	find	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	45	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	46	opposite	opposite	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	61	47	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	1	Even	even	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	2	when	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	3	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	4	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	5	checking	checking	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	7	made	make	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	8	available	available	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	62	9	online	online	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	1	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	3	's	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	4	circulation	circulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	6	highly	highly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	7	constrained	constrain	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	8	along	along	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	9	partisan	partisan	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	10	lines	line	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	12	Shin	Shin	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	13	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	14	Thorson	Thorson	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	15	2017	2017	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	63	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	1	As	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	2	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	3	result	result	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	4	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	5	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	6	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	7	reframes	reframe	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	8	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	9	factual	factual	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	10	issue	issue	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	11	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	12	partisan	partisan	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	13	terms	term	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	14	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	15	alter	alter	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	16	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	17	way	way	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	19	evaluate	evaluate	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	20	facts	fact	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	21	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	22	claims	claim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	23	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	24	authority	authority	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	64	25	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	1	Fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	2	checking	checking	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	4	also	also	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	5	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	6	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	7	perform	perform	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	8	when	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	9	there	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	11	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	12	disagreement	disagreement	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	13	between	between	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	14	experts	expert	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	65	15	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	1	For	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	2	example	example	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	3	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	4	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	5	one	one	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	6	epidemiologist	epidemiologist	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	7	observes	observe	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	8	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	9	Twitter	Twitter	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	10	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	11	experts	expert	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	12	working	work	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	13	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	14	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	15	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	16	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	17	...	...	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	18	pilloried	pillory	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	19	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	20	updating	update	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	22	beliefs	belief	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	23	based	base	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	24	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	25	new	new	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	26	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	27	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	28	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	29	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	30	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	31	...	...	NFP
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	32	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	33	models	model	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	34	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	35	predictions	prediction	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	36	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	37	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	38	future	future	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	39	trajectory	trajectory	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	40	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	41	epidemic	epidemic	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	42	[	[	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	43	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	44	]	]	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	45	deemed	deem	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	46	politically	politically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	47	desirable	desirable	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	48	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	49	oppugnant	oppugnant	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	50	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	51	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	52	@CT_Bergstrom	@ct_bergstrom	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	53	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	54	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	66	55	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	3	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	4	example	example	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	5	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	6	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	7	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	8	fits	fit	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	9	poorly	poorly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	10	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	11	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	12	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	13	model	model	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	15	involving	involve	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	16	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	17	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	19	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	20	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	21	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	22	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	23	that	that	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	24	does	do	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	25	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	26	mislead	mislead	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	27	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	28	covertly	covertly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	29	shifting	shift	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	30	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	31	collapsing	collapse	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	32	contexts	context	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	33	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	34	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	35	instead	instead	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	36	explicitly	explicitly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	37	promotes	promote	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	38	recontextualization	recontextualization	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	39	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	40	indirectly	indirectly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	41	strengthens	strengthen	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	42	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	43	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	44	frames	frame	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	45	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	46	subject	subject	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	47	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	48	ways	way	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	49	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	50	bring	bring	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	52	into	into	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	53	existing	exist	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	54	echo	echo	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	55	chambers	chamber	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	67	56	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	2	undercuts	undercut	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	3	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	4	credibility	credibility	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	5	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	6	experts	expert	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	7	generally	generally	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	8	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	9	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	10	especially	especially	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	11	those	those	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	12	experts	expert	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	13	who	who	WP
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	14	might	may	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	15	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	16	used	use	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	17	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	18	support	support	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	19	anti	anti	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	20	-	-	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	21	misinformation	misinformation	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	22	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	68	23	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	1	Twitter	Twitter	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	2	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	3	Facebook	Facebook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	4	seek	seek	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	5	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	6	promote	promote	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	7	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	8	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	9	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	10	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	11	these	these	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	12	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	13	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	14	become	become	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	15	grouped	group	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	16	into	into	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	17	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	18	discourse	discourse	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	19	coalitions	coalition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	20	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	21	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	22	Hajer	Hajer	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	23	2002	2002	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	24	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	25	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	26	evaluated	evaluate	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	27	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	29	group	group	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	30	membership	membership	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	31	instead	instead	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	32	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	34	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	35	authority	authority	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	69	36	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	2	do	do	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	3	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	4	usually	usually	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	5	interpret	interpret	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	6	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	7	advice	advice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	8	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	9	scientists	scientist	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	10	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	11	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	12	partisan	partisan	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	13	way	way	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	15	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	16	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	17	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	18	increasing	increase	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	19	number	number	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	20	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	21	contested	contest	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	22	domains	domain	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	23	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	24	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	25	now	now	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	26	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	27	norm	norm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	28	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	29	Metze	Metze	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	30	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	31	Dodge	Dodge	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	32	2016	2016	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	33	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	70	34	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	1	One	one	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	2	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	3	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	4	themes	theme	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	5	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	6	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	7	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	9	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	10	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	11	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	12	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	13	been	be	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	14	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	15	question	question	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	16	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	17	consensus	consensus	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	18	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	19	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	20	origin	origin	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	21	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	23	virus	virus	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	24	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	25	promulgating	promulgate	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	26	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	27	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	29	originates	originate	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	30	from	from	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	31	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	32	bioweapon	bioweapon	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	33	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	34	disputing	dispute	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	35	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	36	country	country	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	37	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	38	origin	origin	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	39	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	40	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	41	spreading	spread	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	42	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	43	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	44	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	45	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	46	rate	rate	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	47	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	48	6	6	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	49	12	12	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	50	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	51	infection	infection	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	52	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	53	Institute	Institute	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	54	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	55	Strategic	Strategic	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	56	Dialogue	Dialogue	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	57	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	58	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	71	59	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	2	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	3	US	US	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	4	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	5	organized	organize	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	6	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	7	campaigns	campaign	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	8	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	9	amplified	amplify	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	10	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	11	claiming	claim	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	12	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	13	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	14	virus	virus	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	16	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	17	as	as	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	18	serious	serious	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	19	public	public	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	20	health	health	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	21	organizations	organization	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	22	claim	claim	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	23	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	24	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	25	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	26	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	27	high	high	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	28	economic	economic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	29	costs	cost	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	30	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	31	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	32	consequences	consequence	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	33	welcomed	welcome	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	34	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	35	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	36	political	political	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	37	actorsmessaging	actorsmessaging	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	38	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	39	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	40	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	41	dual	dual	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	42	effect	effect	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	72	43	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	2	directly	directly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	3	contributes	contribute	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	4	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	5	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	6	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	7	spreading	spread	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	8	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	9	claims	claim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	10	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	11	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	12	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	13	higher	high	JJR
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	14	level	level	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	15	effect	effect	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	16	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	17	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	18	politicize	politicize	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	19	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	20	narrative	narrative	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	21	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	22	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	23	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	24	turn	turn	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	25	enlarges	enlarge	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	26	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	27	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	28	attack	attack	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	29	surface	surface	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	30	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	31	framing	frame	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	32	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	33	topic	topic	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	34	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	35	part	part	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	36	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	37	partisan	partisan	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	38	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	73	39	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	1	Disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	2	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	3	amplifies	amplify	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	4	disagreement	disagreement	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	5	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	6	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	7	seriousness	seriousness	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	8	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	9	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	10	virus	virus	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	11	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	12	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	13	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	14	political	political	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	15	valence	valence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	16	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	17	economic	economic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	18	costs	cost	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	19	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	20	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	21	response	response	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	22	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	24	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	25	creates	create	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	26	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	27	meta	meta	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	29	narrative	narrative	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	30	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	31	distorts	distort	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	32	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	33	evaluation	evaluation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	34	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	35	factual	factual	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	36	claims	claim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	37	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	38	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	39	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	40	even	even	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	41	when	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	43	does	do	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	44	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	45	address	address	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	47	directly	directly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	74	48	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	1	As	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	2	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	3	result	result	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	4	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	5	countermeasures	countermeasure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	6	based	base	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	7	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	9	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	10	model	model	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	11	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	12	likely	likely	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	13	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	14	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	15	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	16	if	if	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	18	do	do	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	19	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	20	push	push	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	21	back	back	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	22	against	against	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	23	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	24	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	25	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	26	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	27	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	28	moreover	moreover	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	29	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	30	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	31	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	32	time	time	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	33	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	34	specific	specific	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	35	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	36	claim	claim	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	37	achieves	achieve	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	38	enough	enough	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	39	circulation	circulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	40	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	41	receive	receive	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	42	censure	censure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	43	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	45	tendency	tendency	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	46	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	47	distort	distort	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	48	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	49	persist	persist	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	50	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	51	way	way	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	52	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	53	mere	mere	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	54	exposure	exposure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	55	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	56	Pennycook	Pennycook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	57	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	58	Cannon	Cannon	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	59	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	60	Rand	Rand	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	61	2017	2017	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	62	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	75	63	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	3	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	4	challenging	challenging	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	5	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	6	countermeasures	countermeasure	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	7	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	8	target	target	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	9	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	10	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	11	tipping	tipping	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	12	point	point	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	13	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	15	Wardle	Wardle	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	16	2019	2019	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	17	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	18	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	19	intervention	intervention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	20	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	21	where	where	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	23	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	24	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	25	circulated	circulate	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	26	widely	widely	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	27	enough	enough	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	28	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	29	adding	add	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	30	higher	high	JJR
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	31	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	32	order	order	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	33	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	34	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	36	's	's	POS
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	37	significance	significance	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	38	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	76	39	challenging	challenge	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	1	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	3	n't	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	5	misleading	misleading	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	6	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	7	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	8	early	early	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	9	enough	enough	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	10	that	that	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	11	intervention	intervention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	12	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	13	successfully	successfully	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	14	prevent	prevent	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	15	harm	harm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	77	16	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	2	summary	summary	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	3	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	4	Facebook	Facebook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	5	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	6	Twitter	Twitter	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	7	aim	aim	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	8	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	9	remove	remove	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	10	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	11	label	label	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	12	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	13	claims	claim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	15	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	16	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	17	amplify	amplify	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	18	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	19	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	20	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	21	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	23	confidence	confidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	24	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	25	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	26	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	27	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	28	correct	correct	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	29	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	30	might	may	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	31	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	32	misplaced	misplace	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	33	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	34	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	35	unhealthy	unhealthy	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	36	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	37	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	38	where	where	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	39	there	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	40	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	41	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	42	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	43	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	44	make	make	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	45	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	46	more	more	RBR
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	47	resistant	resistant	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	48	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	49	correction	correction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	78	50	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	1	Interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	2	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	3	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	4	way	way	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	6	interact	interact	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	7	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	8	online	online	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	9	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	10	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	11	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	12	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	13	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	14	accuracy	accuracy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	15	nudges	nudge	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	16	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	17	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	18	require	require	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	19	users	user	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	20	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	21	perform	perform	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	22	micro	micro	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	23	-	-	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	24	tasks	task	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	25	judging	judge	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	26	truthfulness	truthfulness	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	27	before	before	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	28	sharing	share	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	29	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	30	online	online	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	31	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	32	been	be	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	33	shown	show	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	34	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	35	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	36	effective	effective	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	37	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	38	reducing	reduce	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	39	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	40	re	re	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	41	-	-	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	42	transmission	transmission	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	43	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	44	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	45	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	46	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	47	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	48	also	also	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	49	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	50	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	51	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	52	at	at	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	53	limiting	limit	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	54	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	55	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	56	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	57	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	58	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	59	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	60	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	61	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	62	Pennycook	Pennycook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	63	et	et	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	64	al	al	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	65	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	66	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	79	67	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	1	But	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	2	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	3	sort	sort	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	4	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	5	intervention	intervention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	8	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	9	implement	implement	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	10	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	11	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	12	might	may	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	13	conflict	conflict	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	14	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	15	earlier	early	JJR
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	16	findings	finding	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	17	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	18	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	19	same	same	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	20	authors	author	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	21	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	23	repetition	repetition	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	24	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	25	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	26	claims	claim	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	27	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	28	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	29	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	30	creates	create	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	31	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	32	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	33	illusory	illusory	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	34	truth	truth	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	35	effect	effect	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	36	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	37	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	38	increases	increase	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	39	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	40	credences	credence	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	41	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	43	even	even	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	44	when	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	46	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	47	known	know	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	48	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	49	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	50	false	false	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	51	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	52	Pennycook	Pennycook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	53	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	54	Cannon	Cannon	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	55	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	56	Rand	Rand	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	57	2017	2017	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	58	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	80	59	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	3	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	4	always	always	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	5	practical	practical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	6	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	7	provide	provide	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	9	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	10	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	11	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	13	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	14	7	7	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	15	12	12	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	16	frastructure	frastructure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	17	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	18	implement	implement	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	19	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	20	intervention	intervention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	21	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	22	shifts	shift	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	23	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	24	mindset	mindset	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	25	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	26	users	user	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	27	before	before	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	29	post	post	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	30	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	31	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	32	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	33	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	34	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	35	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	36	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	37	sort	sort	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	38	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	39	alteration	alteration	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	40	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	41	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	42	architectural	architectural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	43	features	feature	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	44	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	45	digital	digital	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	46	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	47	environments	environment	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	48	has	have	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	49	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	50	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	51	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	52	change	change	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	53	kinds	kind	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	54	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	55	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	56	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	57	gains	gain	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	58	influence	influence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	81	59	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	1	Researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	2	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	3	observed	observe	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	4	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	6	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	7	ecology	ecology	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	8	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	9	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	10	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	11	allows	allow	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	12	health	health	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	13	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	14	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	15	spread	spread	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	17	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	18	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	19	resist	resist	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	20	remediation	remediation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	21	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	22	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	23	one	one	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	24	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	25	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	26	reasons	reason	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	27	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	28	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	29	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	30	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	31	powerful	powerful	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	32	role	role	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	33	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	34	misleading	mislead	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	35	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	36	play	play	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	37	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	38	changing	change	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	39	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	40	reinforcing	reinforce	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	41	beliefs	belief	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	42	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	43	Braddock	Braddock	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	44	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	45	Dillard	Dillard	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	46	2016	2016	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	47	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	82	48	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	2	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	3	review	review	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	4	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	6	problems	problem	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	7	facing	face	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	8	science	science	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	9	communicators	communicator	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	10	attempting	attempt	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	11	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	12	improve	improve	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	13	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	14	quality	quality	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	15	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	16	online	online	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	17	health	health	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	18	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	19	environments	environment	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	20	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	21	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	22	find	find	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	23	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	24	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	25	narrative	narrative	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	26	structure	structure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	27	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	28	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	29	makes	make	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	31	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	32	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	33	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	34	veritistically	veritistically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	83	35	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	1	What	what	WP
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	2	's	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	3	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	4	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	5	narrative	narrative	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	7	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	9	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	10	...	...	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	11	describes	describe	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	12	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	13	cause	cause	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	14	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	15	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	17	effect	effect	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	18	relationships	relationship	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	19	between	between	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	20	events	event	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	21	....	....	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	84	22	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	2	Dahlstrom	Dahlstrom	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	3	2014	2014	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	4	There	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	6	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	7	tendency	tendency	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	8	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	9	worry	worry	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	10	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	11	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	12	support	support	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	13	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	14	particular	particular	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	15	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	16	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	17	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	18	interference	interference	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	19	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	20	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	21	freedom	freedom	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	22	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	23	users	user	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	24	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	25	post	post	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	26	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	27	distribute	distribute	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	28	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	29	online	online	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	30	amounts	amount	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	31	risks	risk	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	32	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	33	form	form	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	34	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	35	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	36	paternalism	paternalism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	37	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	38	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	39	objectionably	objectionably	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	40	illiberal	illiberal	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	41	when	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	43	goes	go	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	44	beyond	beyond	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	45	blocking	block	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	46	illegal	illegal	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	47	or	or	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	48	directly	directly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	49	harmful	harmful	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	50	mater	mater	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	51	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	52	ial	ial	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	85	53	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	1	Moderation	moderation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	2	standards	standard	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	3	based	base	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	4	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	5	principles	principle	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	6	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	7	harm	harm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	8	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	9	veritism	veritism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	10	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	11	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	12	attraction	attraction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	13	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	14	capturing	capture	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	15	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	16	sort	sort	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	17	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	18	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	19	shouting	shout	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	20	fire	fire	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	21	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	22	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	23	crowded	crowded	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	24	theatre	theatre	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	25	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	26	cases	case	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	27	where	where	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	28	censure	censure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	29	could	could	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	30	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	31	compatible	compatible	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	32	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	33	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	34	otherwise	otherwise	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	35	anti	anti	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	36	-	-	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	37	paternalist	paternalist	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	38	attitude	attitude	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	39	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	40	whereas	whereas	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	41	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	42	promotion	promotion	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	43	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	44	counter	counter	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	45	-	-	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	46	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	47	would	would	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	48	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	49	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	50	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	51	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	52	middle	middle	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	53	ground	ground	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	54	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	55	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	56	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	57	accuracy	accuracy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	58	nudges	nudge	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	59	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	60	been	be	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	61	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	62	subject	subject	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	63	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	64	signifiant	signifiant	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	65	controversy	controversy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	66	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	67	precisely	precisely	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	68	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	69	grounds	ground	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	70	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	71	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	72	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	73	epistemically	epistemically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	86	74	paternalist	paternalist	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	87	1	-that	-that	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	1	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	2	change	change	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	4	mind	mind	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	5	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	6	without	without	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	8	consent	consent	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	88	9	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	89	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	89	2	Hurd	Hurd	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	89	3	2016	2016	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	89	4	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	1	But	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	2	worries	worry	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	3	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	4	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	5	kind	kind	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	6	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	7	paternalism	paternalism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	8	should	should	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	9	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	10	tempered	temper	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	11	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	12	recognition	recognition	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	13	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	14	there	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	16	no	no	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	17	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	18	natural	natural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	19	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	20	ecology	ecology	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	21	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	22	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	23	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	90	24	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	2	circulation	circulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	3	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	4	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	6	highly	highly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	7	mediated	mediate	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	8	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	9	human	human	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	10	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	12	moderation	moderation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	13	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	14	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	15	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	16	behavioural	behavioural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	17	impact	impact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	18	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	19	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	20	design	design	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	21	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	22	gamification	gamification	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	91	23	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	1	Faced	face	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	2	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	3	objections	objection	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	4	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	5	nudging	nudge	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	6	people	people	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	7	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	8	make	make	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	9	behavioural	behavioural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	10	changes	change	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	12	paternalist	paternalist	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	13	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	14	Sunstein	Sunstein	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	15	argues	argue	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	16	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	17	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	18	manipulation	manipulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	19	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	20	choice	choice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	21	architecture	architecture	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	22	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	23	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	24	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	25	2015	2015	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	27	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	28	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	29	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	30	there	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	31	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	32	no	no	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	33	paternalism	paternalism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	34	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	35	free	free	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	36	contexts	context	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	37	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	38	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	39	argument	argument	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	40	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	41	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	42	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	43	applicable	applicable	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	44	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	45	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	46	digital	digital	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	47	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	48	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	49	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	50	where	where	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	51	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	52	user	user	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	53	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	54	facing	face	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	55	architecture	architecture	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	56	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	57	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	58	web	web	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	59	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	60	mobile	mobile	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	61	applications	application	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	62	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	63	highly	highly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	64	monitored	monitor	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	65	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	66	optimized	optimize	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	67	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	68	manipulate	manipulate	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	69	user	user	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	70	behaviour	behaviour	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	71	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	72	using	use	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	73	methodologies	methodology	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	74	such	such	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	75	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	76	split	split	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	77	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	78	testing	testing	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	92	79	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	1	One	one	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	2	way	way	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	3	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	4	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	6	spread	spread	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	7	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	8	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	9	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	10	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	11	reduce	reduce	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	12	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	14	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	15	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	16	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	17	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	18	explicitly	explicitly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	19	experiment	experiment	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	20	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	21	architectural	architectural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	22	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	23	environmental	environmental	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	24	conditions	condition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	25	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	26	influence	influence	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	27	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	28	kinds	kind	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	29	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	30	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	31	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	32	gain	gain	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	33	traction	traction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	34	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	35	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	36	attempt	attempt	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	37	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	38	establish	establish	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	39	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	40	protect	protect	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	41	signals	signal	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	42	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	43	domain	domain	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	44	expertise	expertise	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	93	45	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	2	requires	require	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	3	more	more	RBR
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	4	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	5	interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	6	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	7	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	8	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	9	than	than	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	10	these	these	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	11	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	13	checking	check	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	14	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	15	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	16	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	17	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	18	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	19	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	20	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	21	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	23	other	other	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	24	actions	action	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	25	undertaken	undertake	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	26	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	27	combat	combat	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	28	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	29	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	30	already	already	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	31	outrun	outrun	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	32	what	what	WP
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	33	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	34	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	35	model	model	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	36	would	would	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	37	warrant	warrant	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	94	38	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	1	User	user	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	2	interface	interface	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	3	design	design	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	4	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	5	while	while	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	6	highly	highly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	7	contextual	contextual	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	8	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	9	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	10	have	have	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	11	significant	significant	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	12	influence	influence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	13	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	14	user	user	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	15	behaviour	behaviour	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	16	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	17	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	18	consumption	consumption	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	19	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	20	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	21	interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	22	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	23	highlight	highlight	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	24	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	25	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	26	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	27	have	have	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	28	significant	significant	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	29	effects	effect	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	30	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	31	user	user	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	32	behaviour	behaviour	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	33	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	34	Miklosik	Miklosik	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	35	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	36	Dano	Dano	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	37	2016	2016	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	38	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	95	39	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	1	WhatsApp	WhatsApp	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	2	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	3	Twitter	Twitter	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	4	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	5	both	both	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	6	made	make	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	7	changes	change	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	8	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	9	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	10	way	way	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	11	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	12	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	13	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	14	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	15	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	16	users	user	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	17	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	18	throttled	throttle	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	19	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	20	labelled	label	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	21	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	23	hope	hope	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	24	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	25	will	will	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	26	indirectly	indirectly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	27	inhibit	inhibit	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	28	viral	viral	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	29	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	96	30	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	1	Google	Google	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	2	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	3	Facebook	Facebook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	4	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	5	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	6	Twitter	Twitter	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	7	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	8	adopted	adopt	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	9	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	10	design	design	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	11	patterns	pattern	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	12	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	13	influence	influence	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	14	users	user	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	15	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	16	consume	consume	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	17	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	18	form	form	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	19	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	20	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	21	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	22	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	23	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	24	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	25	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	26	made	make	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	27	editorial	editorial	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	28	decisions	decision	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	29	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	30	promote	promote	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	97	31	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	1	Both	both	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	2	platform	platform	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	3	expertise	expertise	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	5	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	6	determine	determine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	7	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	8	patterns	pattern	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	9	generate	generate	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	10	influence	influence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	11	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	12	capture	capture	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	13	attention	attention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	14	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	15	given	give	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	16	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	17	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	18	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	19	domain	domain	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	20	expertise	expertise	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	21	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	22	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	23	determine	determine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	24	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	25	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	26	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	27	formation	formation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	28	should	should	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	29	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	30	made	make	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	31	more	more	RBR
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	32	salient	salient	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	33	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	34	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	35	necessarily	necessarily	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	36	leveraged	leveraged	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	37	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	38	implement	implement	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	39	these	these	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	40	policies	policy	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	98	41	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	2	reintermediation	reintermediation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	3	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	4	domain	domain	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	5	authorities	authority	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	6	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	7	publication	publication	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	8	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	9	distribution	distribution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	10	processes	process	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	11	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	12	support	support	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	13	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	14	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	15	rebuild	rebuild	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	16	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	17	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	18	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	19	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	20	so	so	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	21	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	22	misleading	mislead	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	23	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	24	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	25	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	26	flourish	flourish	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	27	so	so	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	28	easily	easily	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	99	29	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	1	Habgood	Habgood	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	3	Coote	Coote	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	4	questions	question	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	6	claim	claim	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	7	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	8	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	9	[	[	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	10	t]raditional	t]raditional	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	11	media	media	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	12	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	13	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	14	'	'	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	15	bulwark	bulwark	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	16	'	'	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	17	against	against	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	18	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	19	threat	threat	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	20	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	21	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	22	...	...	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	100	23	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	2	Habgood	Habgood	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	4	Coote	Coote	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	5	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	6	p	p	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	7	16	16	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	8	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	9	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	11	grounds	ground	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	12	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	13	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	14	reproduces	reproduce	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	15	authoritarian	authoritarian	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	16	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	17	about	about	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	18	mass	mass	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	19	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	20	manipulation	manipulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	21	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	22	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	23	become	become	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	24	part	part	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	25	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	26	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	27	meaning	meaning	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	28	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	29	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	30	term	term	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	31	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	32	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	33	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	34	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	35	-it	-it	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	36	invites	invite	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	37	us	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	38	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	39	distrust	distrust	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	40	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	41	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	42	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	43	basis	basis	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	44	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	45	origin	origin	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	101	46	..	..	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	2	might	may	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	3	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	4	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	5	good	good	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	6	reason	reason	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	7	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	8	resist	resist	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	9	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	10	adoption	adoption	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	11	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	12	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	13	term	term	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	14	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	15	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	16	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	17	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	18	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	19	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	20	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	21	dialectic	dialectic	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	22	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	24	suggests	suggest	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	25	between	between	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	26	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	27	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	28	illegitimate	illegitimate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	29	outlets	outlet	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	30	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	31	rather	rather	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	32	than	than	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	33	focusing	focus	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	34	directly	directly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	35	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	36	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	102	37	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	1	However	however	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	2	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	4	overlooks	overlook	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	6	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	7	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	8	function	function	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	10	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	11	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	12	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	13	maintain	maintain	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	14	trust	trust	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	15	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	16	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	17	testimonial	testimonial	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	18	chains	chain	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	19	linking	link	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	20	experts	expert	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	21	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	23	public	public	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	24	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	25	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	26	what	what	WP
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	27	Goldberg	Goldberg	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	28	calls	call	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	29	remote	remote	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	30	monitors	monitor	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	32	Goldberg	Goldberg	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	33	2011	2011	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	34	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	103	35	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	1	This	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	2	function	function	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	4	now	now	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	5	performed	perform	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	6	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	7	new	new	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	8	ways	way	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	9	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	10	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	11	novel	novel	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	12	failure	failure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	13	modes	mode	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	14	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	15	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	16	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	17	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	18	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	19	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	20	while	while	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	21	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	22	many	many	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	23	years	year	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	24	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	25	rhetorically	rhetorically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	26	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	27	legally	legally	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	28	promoted	promote	VBD
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	29	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	30	view	view	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	31	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	33	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	34	mere	mere	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	35	conduits	conduit	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	36	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	37	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	38	free	free	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	39	flow	flow	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	40	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	41	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	42	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	43	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	44	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	45	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	46	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	47	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	48	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	49	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	50	rapid	rapid	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	51	response	response	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	52	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	53	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	54	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	55	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	56	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	57	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	58	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	59	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	60	technical	technical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	61	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	62	institutional	institutional	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	63	resources	resource	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	64	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	65	perform	perform	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	66	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	67	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	68	functions	function	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	69	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	70	traditional	traditional	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	71	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	104	72	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	1	One	one	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	2	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	3	those	those	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	4	functions	function	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	6	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	7	prevent	prevent	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	8	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	9	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	10	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	11	from	from	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	12	jumping	jump	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	13	from	from	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	14	illegitimate	illegitimate	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	15	sources	source	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	16	into	into	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	17	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	18	mainstream	mainstream	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	19	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	105	20	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	1	In	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	2	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	3	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	4	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	5	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	6	rapid	rapid	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	7	distribution	distribution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	8	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	9	relatively	relatively	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	10	little	little	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	11	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	12	friction	friction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	13	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	14	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	15	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	16	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	17	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	18	traded	trade	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	19	up	up	RP
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	20	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	21	chain	chain	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	106	22	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	2	Marwick	Marwick	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	3	&	&	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	4	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	5	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	6	2017	2017	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	8	from	from	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	9	niche	niche	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	10	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	11	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	12	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	13	mainstream	mainstream	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	14	outlets	outlet	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	15	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	16	acquiring	acquire	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	17	apparent	apparent	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	18	authority	authority	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	19	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	20	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	21	process	process	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	107	22	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	1	Social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	2	network	network	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	3	responses	response	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	4	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	5	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	6	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	7	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	8	included	include	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	9	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	10	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	11	remove	remove	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	12	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	13	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	14	by	by	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	15	way	way	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	16	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	17	algorithmic	algorithmic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	18	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	19	human	human	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	20	moderation	moderation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	21	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	22	architectural	architectural	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	23	modifications	modification	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	24	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	25	alter	alter	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	26	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	27	circulation	circulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	28	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	29	perception	perception	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	30	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	31	some	some	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	32	information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	33	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	34	promotion	promotion	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	35	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	36	domain	domain	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	37	expertise	expertise	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	38	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	39	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	40	active	active	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	41	policing	policing	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	42	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	43	influential	influential	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	44	accounts	account	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	108	45	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	1	These	these	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	2	actions	action	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	3	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	4	part	part	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	5	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	6	program	program	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	7	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	8	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	9	environmental	environmental	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	10	stewardship	stewardship	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	11	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	12	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	13	networks	network	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	14	inevitably	inevitably	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	15	undertake	undertake	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	16	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	17	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	18	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	19	extends	extend	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	20	beyond	beyond	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	21	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	22	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	23	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	24	checking	check	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	25	paradigm	paradigm	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	109	26	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	1	Platform	platform	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	2	features	feature	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	3	that	that	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	4	modulate	modulate	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	5	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	6	gamification	gamification	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	7	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	8	monetization	monetization	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	10	content	content	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	11	production	production	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	12	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	13	distribution	distribution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	14	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	15	regularly	regularly	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	16	altered	alter	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	17	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	18	significant	significant	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	19	discourse	discourse	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	20	effects	effect	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	110	21	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	1	To	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	2	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	3	extent	extent	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	4	that	that	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	6	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	7	understood	understand	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	8	at	at	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	9	all	all	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	10	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	11	these	these	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	12	effects	effect	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	13	are	be	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	14	typically	typically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	15	measured	measure	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	16	within	within	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	17	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	18	narrow	narrow	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	19	parameters	parameter	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	20	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	21	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	22	direct	direct	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	23	incentives	incentive	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	24	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	25	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	26	platform	platform	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	27	operator	operator	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	28	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	29	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	31	have	have	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	32	significant	significant	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	33	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	34	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	35	effects	effect	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	36	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	37	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	38	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	39	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	40	case	case	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	41	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	42	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	43	that	that	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	44	deserves	deserve	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	45	greater	great	JJR
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	46	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	47	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	48	ethical	ethical	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	49	attention	attention	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	111	50	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	2	editorial	editorial	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	3	role	role	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	4	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	5	platforms	platform	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	6	should	should	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	7	not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	8	be	be	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	9	framed	frame	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	10	solely	solely	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	11	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	12	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	13	management	management	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	14	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	15	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	16	pollution	pollution	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	17	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	18	but	but	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	19	instead	instead	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	20	as	as	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	21	managing	manage	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	22	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	23	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	24	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	25	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	26	which	which	WDT
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	27	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	28	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	29	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	30	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	31	processes	process	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	32	take	take	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	33	place	place	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	112	34	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	1	There	there	EX
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	3	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	4	element	element	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	5	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	6	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	7	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	8	paternalism	paternalism	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	9	involved	involve	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	10	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	11	this	this	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	12	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	13	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	14	exploration	exploration	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	15	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	16	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	17	independent	independent	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	18	constraints	constraint	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	19	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	21	justifiability	justifiability	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	22	can	can	MD
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	23	help	help	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	24	determine	determine	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	25	proper	proper	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	26	limits	limit	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	27	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	29	exercise	exercise	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	30	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	31	practice	practice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	113	32	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	114	1	References	reference	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	114	2	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	114	3	@alexstamos	@alexstamos	ADD
cord-187703-40382yjq	115	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	115	2	Alex	Alex	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	115	3	Stamos	Stamos	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	115	4	Evidential	Evidential	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	115	5	preemption	preemption	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	2	global	global	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	3	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	4	order	order	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	5	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	6	2019	2019	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	7	global	global	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	8	inventory	inventory	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	10	organised	organise	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	11	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	12	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	13	manipulation	manipulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	116	14	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	1	Project	Project	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	2	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	3	Computational	Computational	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	4	Propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	5	Debunking	debunking	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	6	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	7	A	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	8	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	10	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	11	psychological	psychological	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	12	efficacy	efficacy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	13	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	14	messages	message	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	15	countering	counter	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	16	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	17	Combating	combat	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	18	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	19	Misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	20	Across	across	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	21	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	22	Apps	Apps	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	23	Information	information	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	24	Disorder	disorder	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	25	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	26	Definitions	definition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	27	Using	use	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	28	narratives	narrative	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	29	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	30	storytelling	storytelling	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	31	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	32	communicate	communicate	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	33	science	science	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	34	with	with	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	35	nonexpert	nonexpert	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	36	audiences	audience	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	37	UK	UK	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	38	aid	aid	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	39	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	40	tackle	tackle	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	41	global	global	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	42	spread	spread	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	43	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	44	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	45	'	'	POS
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	46	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	117	47	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	1	An	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	2	update	update	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	3	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	5	continuity	continuity	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	6	strategy	strategy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	7	during	during	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	8	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	9	Re	Re	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	10	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	11	division	division	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	12	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	13	epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	14	labor	labor	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	15	Fake	Fake	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	16	News	News	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	17	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	18	Conceptual	Conceptual	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	19	Engineering	Engineering	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	20	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	21	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	22	Linguistic	Linguistic	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	118	23	Resistance	Resistance	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	1	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	2	Reply	reply	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	3	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	4	Pepp	Pepp	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	5	Discourse	Discourse	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	6	coalitions	coalition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	7	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	8	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	9	institutionalization	institutionalization	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	10	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	11	practice	practice	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	12	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	13	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	14	case	case	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	15	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	16	acid	acid	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	17	rain	rain	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	18	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	19	Great	Great	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	20	Britain	Britain	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	21	Epistemic	epistemic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	22	dependence	dependence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	23	'	'	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	24	Fudging	fudge	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	25	Nudging	nudging	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	26	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	27	Why	why	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	28	Libertarian	libertarian	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	29	Paternalism	Paternalism	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	30	is	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	31	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	119	32	Contradiction	contradiction	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	120	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	120	2	Claims	claim	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	2	's	be	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	3	Not	not	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	4	Institute	Institute	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	5	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	6	Strategic	Strategic	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	7	Dialogue	Dialogue	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	8	(	(	-LRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	9	2020	2020	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	121	10	)	)	-RRB-
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	1	Covid-19	Covid-19	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	2	Disinformation	Disinformation	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	3	Briefing	Briefing	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	4	Taking	take	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	5	responsibility	responsibility	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	6	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	7	health	health	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	8	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	9	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	10	epistemically	epistemically	RB
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	11	polluted	polluted	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	12	environment	environment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	13	COVID-19	covid-19	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	14	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	15	$	$	$
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	16	6.5	6.5	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	17	million	million	CD
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	18	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	19	help	help	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	20	fight	fight	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	21	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	22	misinformation	misinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	23	Media	media	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	24	manipulation	manipulation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	25	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	26	disinformation	disinformation	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	27	online	online	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	28	Dynamic	dynamic	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	29	discourse	discourse	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	30	coalitions	coalition	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	31	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	32	hydro	hydro	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	33	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	34	fracking	fracking	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	35	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	36	Europe	Europe	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	37	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	38	the	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	39	United	United	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	122	40	States	States	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	2	great	great	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	3	endarkenment	endarkenment	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	4	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	5	philosophy	philosophy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	6	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	7	an	an	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	8	age	age	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	9	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	10	hyperspecialization	hyperspecialization	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	11	Search	Search	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	12	engine	engine	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	13	Optimisation	Optimisation	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	14	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	15	google	google	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	16	answer	answer	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	123	17	box	box	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	1	When	when	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	2	corrections	correction	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	3	fail	fail	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	4	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	5	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	6	persistence	persistence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	7	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	8	political	political	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	9	misperceptions	misperception	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	10	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	11	Russian	russian	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	12	"	"	``
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	13	firehose	firehose	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	14	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	15	falsehood	falsehood	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	16	"	"	''
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	17	propaganda	propaganda	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	18	model	model	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	19	Prior	prior	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	20	exposure	exposure	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	21	increases	increase	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	22	perceived	perceive	VBN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	23	accuracy	accuracy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	24	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	25	fake	fake	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	26	news	news	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	27	Misinformation	Misinformation	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	28	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	29	Social	Social	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	30	Media	Media	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	31	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	32	Experimental	experimental	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	33	Evidence	evidence	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	34	for	for	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	35	a	a	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	36	Scalable	Scalable	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	37	Accuracy	Accuracy	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	38	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	39	Nudge	Nudge	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	40	Intervention	Intervention	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	124	41	.	.	.
cord-187703-40382yjq	125	1	Psychological	psychological	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	125	2	science	science	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	1	Facebook	Facebook	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	2	launches	launch	VBZ
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	3	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	4	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	5	checking	check	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	6	service	service	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	7	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	8	WhatsApp	WhatsApp	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	9	in	in	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	10	Italy	Italy	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	11	to	to	TO
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	12	fight	fight	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	13	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	14	hoaxes	hoax	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	15	Threats	threat	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	16	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	17	Democracy	democracy	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	126	18	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	127	1	Technological	Technological	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	127	2	Trends	Trends	NNPS
cord-187703-40382yjq	127	3	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	127	4	Disinformation	Disinformation	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	127	5	Partisan	Partisan	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	127	6	selective	selective	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	127	7	sharing	sharing	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	127	8	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	1	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	2	biased	biased	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	3	diffusion	diffusion	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	4	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	5	fact	fact	NN
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	6	-	-	HYPH
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	7	checking	check	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	8	messages	message	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	9	on	on	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	10	social	social	JJ
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	11	media	medium	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	12	Going	go	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	13	to	to	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	14	Extremes	extreme	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	15	:	:	:
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	16	How	how	WRB
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	17	Like	like	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	18	Minds	mind	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	19	Unite	unite	VBP
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	20	and	and	CC
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	21	Divide	divide	VB
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	22	The	the	DT
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	23	ethics	ethic	NNS
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	24	of	of	IN
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	25	nudging	nudge	VBG
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	26	Understanding	Understanding	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	27	Information	Information	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	28	Disorder	Disorder	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	29	,	,	,
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	30	First	First	NNP
cord-187703-40382yjq	128	31	Draft	Draft	NNP