id sid tid token lemma pos cord-154587-qbmm5st9 1 1 key key JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 1 2 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 1 3 cord-154587-qbmm5st9 cord-154587-qbmm5st9 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 1 4 authors author NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 1 5 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 1 6 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 1 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 1 Thanh Thanh NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 2 Thi Thi NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 3 title title NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 4 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 5 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 6 Intelligence Intelligence NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 7 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 9 Battle Battle NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 10 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 11 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 15 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 16 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 17 Survey Survey NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 19 Future Future NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 20 Research Research NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 21 Directions Directions NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 22 date date NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 23 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 24 2020 2020 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 25 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 26 07 07 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 27 - - SYM cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 28 30 30 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 29 journal journal NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 30 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 31 nan nan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 32 DOI DOI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 2 33 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 1 nan nan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 2 sha sha NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 3 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 4 5d11bb6137eda1e99e84196bbf9724bf03035a67 5d11bb6137eda1e99e84196bbf9724bf03035a67 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 6 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 7 154587 154587 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 8 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 3 9 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 1 qbmm5st9 qbmm5st9 NFP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 2 Artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 3 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 5 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 7 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 8 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 9 applied apply VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 10 widely widely RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 11 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 13 daily daily JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 14 lives life NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 15 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 16 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 17 variety variety NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 18 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 19 ways way NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 20 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 21 numerous numerous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 22 successful successful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 23 stories story NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 4 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 1 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 2 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 3 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 4 contributed contribute VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 5 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 6 dealing deal VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 7 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 10 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 12 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 14 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 16 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 17 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 18 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 19 happening happen VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 20 around around IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 21 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 22 globe globe NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 5 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 2 paper paper NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 3 presents present VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 4 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 5 survey survey NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 7 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 8 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 9 being be VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 10 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 11 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 12 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 13 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 14 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 16 fight fight NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 17 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 22 outlines outline VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 23 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 24 crucial crucial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 25 roles role NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 26 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 27 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 28 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 29 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 30 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 31 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 32 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 6 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 2 touch touch VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 3 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 4 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 5 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 7 areas area NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 8 where where WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 9 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 10 plays play VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 11 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 12 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 13 essential essential JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 14 component component NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 16 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 17 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 18 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 19 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 21 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 22 analytics analytic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 23 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 24 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 25 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 26 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 27 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 28 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 29 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 30 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 31 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 32 Internet internet NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 33 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 34 Things thing NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 35 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 36 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 37 computational computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 38 biology biology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 39 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 40 medicine medicine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 7 41 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 2 summary summary NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 5 related related JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 6 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 7 sources source NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 8 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 9 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 10 available available JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 11 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 12 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 13 purposes purpose NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 14 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 15 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 16 presented present VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 8 17 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 1 Research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 2 directions direction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 3 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 4 exploring explore VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 6 potentials potential NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 8 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 10 enhancing enhance VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 12 capabilities capability NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 14 power power NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 15 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 16 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 17 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 18 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 19 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 20 discussed discuss VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 9 21 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 2 highlight highlight VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 3 13 13 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 4 groups group NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 5 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 6 problems problem NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 7 related relate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 8 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 13 point point VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 14 out out RP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 15 promising promising JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 16 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 17 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 19 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 20 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 21 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 22 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 23 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 24 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 25 solve solve VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 26 those those DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 27 problems problem NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 10 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 3 envisaged envisage VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 4 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 5 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 6 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 7 will will MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 8 provide provide VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 9 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 10 researchers researcher NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 12 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 13 wider wide JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 14 community community NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 15 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 16 overview overview NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 19 current current JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 20 status status NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 22 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 23 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 24 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 25 motivate motivate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 26 researchers researcher NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 27 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 28 harnessing harness VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 29 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 30 potentials potential NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 31 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 32 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 33 fight fight NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 34 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 11 36 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 1 T T NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 2 HE HE NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 3 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 5 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 9 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 10 created create VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 11 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 12 chaos chaos NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 13 around around IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 15 world world NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 17 affecting affect VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 18 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 19 's 's POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 20 lives life NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 22 causing cause VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 23 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 24 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 25 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 26 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 27 deaths death NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 12 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 1 Since since IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 2 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 3 first first JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 4 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 5 were be VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 6 detected detect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 9 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 10 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 11 spread spread VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 12 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 13 almost almost RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 14 every every DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 15 country country NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 17 causing cause VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 18 deaths death NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 19 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 20 over over IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 21 580,000 580,000 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 22 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 23 among among IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 24 nearly nearly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 25 13,379,000 13,379,000 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 26 confirmed confirm VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 27 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 28 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 29 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 30 statistics statistic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 31 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 32 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 33 World World NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 34 Health Health NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 35 Organization Organization NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 36 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 37 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 38 middle middle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 39 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 40 July July NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 41 2020 2020 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 43 1 1 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 13 45 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 1 Governments government NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 2 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 3 many many JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 4 countries country NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 5 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 6 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 7 intervention intervention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 8 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 9 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 10 mitigate mitigate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 12 impacts impact NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 13 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 14 17 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 1 Science science NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 2 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 3 technology technology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 4 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 5 contributed contribute VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 6 significantly significantly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 7 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 9 implementations implementation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 11 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 12 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 13 during during IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 14 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 15 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 17 chaotic chaotic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 18 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 15 19 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 1 For for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 2 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 4 robots robot NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 5 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 6 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 7 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 8 hospitals hospital NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 9 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 10 deliver deliver VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 11 food food NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 13 medicine medicine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 14 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 16 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 17 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 18 drones drone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 19 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 20 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 21 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 22 disinfect disinfect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 23 streets street NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 24 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 25 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 26 spaces space NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 16 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 1 Many many JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 2 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 3 researchers researcher NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 4 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 5 rushing rush VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 6 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 7 investigate investigate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 8 drugs drug NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 10 medicines medicine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 11 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 12 treat treat VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 13 infected infected JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 14 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 15 whilst whilst IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 16 others other NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 17 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 18 attempting attempt VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 19 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 20 develop develop VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 22 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 23 prevent prevent VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 24 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 25 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 17 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 1 Computer computer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 2 science science NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 3 researchers researcher NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 4 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 6 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 7 hand hand NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 8 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 9 managed manage VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 10 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 11 early early RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 12 detect detect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 14 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 15 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 16 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 17 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 18 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 19 process process VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 21 understand understand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 22 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 23 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 24 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 25 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 26 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 27 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 28 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 29 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 30 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 31 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 32 computed compute VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 33 tomography tomography NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 35 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 37 scans scan NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 18 38 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 2 computational computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 3 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 4 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 5 part part NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 7 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 8 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 10 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 13 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 14 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 15 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 16 applied apply VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 17 successfully successfully RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 18 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 19 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 20 fields field NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 19 21 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 2 paper paper NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 4 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 6 roles role NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 8 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 9 technologies technology NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 10 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 12 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 13 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 20 17 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 2 provide provide VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 3 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 5 survey survey NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 7 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 8 T. T. NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 9 T. T. NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 10 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 11 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 12 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 14 School School NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 15 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 16 Information Information NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 17 Technology Technology NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 19 Deakin Deakin NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 20 University University NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 21 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 22 Victoria Victoria NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 23 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 24 3216 3216 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 25 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 26 Australia Australia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 21 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 22 1 E e NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 22 2 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 22 3 mail mail NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 22 4 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 23 1 thanh.nguyen@deakin.edu.au thanh.nguyen@deakin.edu.au UH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 23 2 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 1 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 2 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 3 support support VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 4 humans human NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 6 reduce reduce VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 8 suppress suppress VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 10 substantial substantial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 11 impacts impact NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 12 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 24 15 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 1 Recent recent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 2 advances advance NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 3 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 4 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 5 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 6 contributed contribute VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 7 significantly significantly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 8 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 9 improving improve VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 10 humans human NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 11 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 12 lives life NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 14 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 15 there there EX cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 16 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 17 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 18 strong strong JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 19 belief belief NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 20 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 21 proper proper JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 22 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 23 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 24 plans plan NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 25 will will MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 26 fully fully RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 27 exploit exploit VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 28 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 29 power power NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 30 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 31 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 32 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 33 helping help VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 34 humans human NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 35 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 36 defeat defeat VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 37 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 38 challenging challenging JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 39 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 25 40 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 2 discuss discuss VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 3 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 4 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 5 possible possible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 6 plans plan NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 8 highlight highlight VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 9 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 10 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 11 areas area NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 12 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 13 could could MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 14 bring bring VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 15 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 16 benefits benefit NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 18 contributions contribution NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 19 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 20 overcome overcome VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 21 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 22 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 26 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 1 In in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 2 addition addition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 5 present present VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 6 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 7 summary summary NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 10 related related JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 11 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 12 sources source NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 13 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 14 facilitate facilitate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 15 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 16 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 17 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 18 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 19 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 20 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 21 deal deal VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 22 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 23 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 27 25 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 1 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 2 overview overview NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 4 common common JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 5 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 6 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 7 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 8 presented present VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 9 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 11 . . NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 12 1 1 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 13 where where WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 14 recent recent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 15 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 16 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 17 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 18 highlighted highlight VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 28 19 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 1 Machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 2 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 4 especially especially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 6 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 8 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 9 made make VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 10 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 11 advances advance NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 13 substantial substantial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 14 progress progress NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 15 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 16 long long RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 17 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 18 standing stand VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 19 fields field NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 20 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 21 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 22 computer computer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 23 vision vision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 25 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 26 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 27 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 29 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 31 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 32 speech speech NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 33 recognition recognition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 34 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 35 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 36 video video NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 37 games game NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 29 38 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 2 significant significant JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 3 advantage advantage NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 6 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 7 over over IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 8 traditional traditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 9 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 10 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 11 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 12 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 14 ability ability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 15 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 16 deal deal VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 17 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 19 make make VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 20 sense sense NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 22 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 23 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 25 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 27 especially especially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 28 big big JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 29 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 30 unstructured unstructured JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 31 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 32 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 33 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 34 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 35 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 36 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 37 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 38 video video NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 39 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 40 audio audio JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 41 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 30 42 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 2 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 4 industries industry NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 6 e.g. e.g. IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 7 electronics electronic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 9 automotive automotive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 11 security security NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 13 retail retail NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 15 agriculture agriculture NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 17 healthcare healthcare NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 19 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 20 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 21 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 22 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 23 achieved achieve VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 24 better well JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 25 outcomes outcome NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 26 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 27 benefits benefit NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 28 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 29 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 30 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 31 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 32 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 33 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 34 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 31 35 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 3 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 4 expected expect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 5 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 6 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 7 technologies technology NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 8 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 9 contribute contribute VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 10 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 12 fight fight NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 13 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 18 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 19 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 20 those those DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 21 surveyed survey VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 22 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 23 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 24 next next JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 25 section section NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 32 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 2 separate separate VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 3 surveyed survey VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 4 papers paper NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 5 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 6 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 7 groups group NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 8 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 9 include include VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 10 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 11 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 12 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 13 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 14 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 15 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 16 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 17 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 19 data data NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 20 science science NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 21 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 22 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 24 modelling modelling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 25 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 26 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 27 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 28 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 29 Internet internet NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 30 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 31 Things Things NNPS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 33 IoT IoT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 35 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 36 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 37 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 38 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 39 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 40 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 41 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 42 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 43 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 44 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 45 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 46 computational computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 47 biology biology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 48 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 49 medicine medicine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 33 50 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 1 While while IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 2 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 5 doctors doctor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 6 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 7 learn learn VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 8 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 9 detect detect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 11 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 12 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 13 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 14 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 15 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 16 examinations examination NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 19 tasks task NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 20 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 21 manual manual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 23 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 24 consuming consume VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 25 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 26 especially especially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 27 when when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 28 required require VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 29 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 30 examine examine VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 31 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 32 lot lot NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 33 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 34 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 34 35 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 35 1 Bai Bai NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 35 2 et et FW cord-154587-qbmm5st9 35 3 al al NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 35 4 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 2 7 7 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 4 convenes convene VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 5 three three CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 6 Chinese Chinese NNPS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 8 four four CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 9 United United NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 10 States States NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 11 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 12 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 13 differentiate differentiate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 15 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 16 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 17 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 19 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 20 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 36 21 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 1 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 2 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 3 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 4 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 5 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 6 cohort cohort NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 8 424 424 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 9 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 11 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 12 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 13 205 205 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 14 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 15 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 16 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 18 United United NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 19 States States NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 20 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 21 non non JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 22 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 23 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 24 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 25 whilst whilst IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 26 219 219 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 27 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 28 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 29 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 30 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 31 positive positive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 32 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 37 34 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 1 Results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 2 obtained obtain VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 3 show show NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 4 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 5 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 6 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 7 achieve achieve VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 8 high high JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 9 specificity specificity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 11 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 12 refers refer VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 13 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 15 proportion proportion NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 16 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 17 actual actual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 18 positives positive NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 19 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 20 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 21 correctly correctly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 22 identified identify VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 23 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 24 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 26 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 27 distinguishing distinguish VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 28 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 29 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 30 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 31 causes cause NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 32 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 33 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 34 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 35 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 36 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 37 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 38 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 39 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 38 40 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 1 However however RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 4 performance performance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 5 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 6 terms term NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 10 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 12 . . NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 13 1 1 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 39 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 1 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 2 overview overview NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 4 common common JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 5 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 6 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 7 where where WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 8 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 9 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 10 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 11 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 12 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 13 proportion proportion NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 40 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 2 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 4 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 5 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 7 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 8 subset subset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 10 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 11 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 13 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 14 contributed contribute VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 15 significantly significantly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 16 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 17 improving improve VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 19 power power NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 21 capabilities capability NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 22 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 23 recent recent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 24 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 25 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 41 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 2 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 4 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 5 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 6 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 7 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 8 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 9 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 10 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 12 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 14 architectures architecture NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 17 LeNet LeNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 19 2 2 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 21 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 22 AlexNet AlexNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 24 3 3 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 27 GoogLeNet GoogLeNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 29 4 4 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 31 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 32 Visual Visual NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 33 Geometry Geometry NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 34 Group Group NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 36 VGG VGG NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 38 Net net NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 40 5 5 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 42 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 43 ResNet ResNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 45 6 6 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 47 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 48 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 49 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 50 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 51 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 52 applied apply VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 53 successfully successfully RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 54 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 55 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 56 areas area NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 57 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 58 especially especially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 59 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 60 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 61 computer computer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 62 vision vision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 63 domain domain NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 42 64 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 1 Other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 2 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 3 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 4 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 5 autoencoders autoencoder NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 7 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 8 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 9 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 10 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 11 crucial crucial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 12 components component NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 13 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 14 many many JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 15 prominent prominent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 16 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 17 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 18 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 19 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 43 20 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 2 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 3 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 4 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 5 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 6 particular particular JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 8 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 9 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 10 general general JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 11 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 12 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 13 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 14 employed employ VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 15 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 16 create create VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 17 useful useful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 18 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 19 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 20 deal deal VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 21 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 22 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 23 aspects aspect NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 27 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 44 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 1 refers refer VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 2 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 3 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 4 proportion proportion NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 5 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 6 actual actual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 7 negatives negative NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 8 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 9 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 10 correctly correctly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 11 identified identify VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 12 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 13 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 15 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 16 just just RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 17 moderate moderate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 18 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 19 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 20 same same JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 21 task task NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 45 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 1 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 2 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 4 especially especially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 6 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 8 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 9 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 10 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 11 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 12 process process VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 14 analyse analyse VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 15 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 16 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 17 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 18 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 19 support support VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 20 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 22 doctors doctor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 23 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 24 improve improve VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 25 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 26 performance performance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 46 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 3 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 4 current current JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 7 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 8 witnessed witness VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 9 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 10 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 11 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 12 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 13 focusing focus VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 14 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 15 automatic automatic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 16 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 19 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 20 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 21 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 22 systems system NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 47 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 2 three three CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 4 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 6 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 7 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 9 namely namely RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 10 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 11 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 12 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 13 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 15 COVNet COVNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 18 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 19 introduced introduce VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 20 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 22 8 8 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 24 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 25 detect detect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 27 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 28 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 29 volumetric volumetric JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 30 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 31 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 32 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 48 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 1 Three three CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 2 kinds kind NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 4 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 5 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 7 including include VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 8 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 10 community community NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 11 acquired acquire VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 12 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 14 CAP CAP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 17 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 18 non non JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 19 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 20 pneumonia pneumonia JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 21 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 23 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 24 mixed mixed JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 25 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 26 test test VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 27 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 28 robustness robustness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 29 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 30 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 31 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 32 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 33 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 34 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 35 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 36 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 37 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 38 Fig Fig NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 49 39 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 50 1 2 2 LS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 50 2 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 2 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 3 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 4 collected collect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 5 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 6 6 6 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 7 hospitals hospital NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 8 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 9 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 10 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 12 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 13 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 14 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 15 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 16 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 18 area area NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 19 under under IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 20 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 21 receiver receiver NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 22 operating operate VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 23 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 24 curve curve NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 26 AUC AUC NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 51 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 1 COVNet COVNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 3 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 4 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 5 ResNet-50 resnet-50 ADD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 6 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 8 6 6 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 10 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 11 takes take VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 12 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 13 series series NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 15 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 16 slices slice NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 17 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 18 inputs input NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 19 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 20 predicts predict VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 21 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 22 class class NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 23 labels label NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 26 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 27 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 28 via via IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 30 outputs output NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 52 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 2 AUC AUC NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 3 value value NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 5 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 6 at at IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 7 0.96 0.96 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 9 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 10 shows show VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 11 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 12 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 13 ability ability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 16 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 17 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 18 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 19 detecting detect VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 20 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 21 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 53 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 1 Another another DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 2 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 3 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 4 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 5 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 6 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 8 concatenation concatenation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 9 between between IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 10 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 11 location location NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 12 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 13 attention attention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 16 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 17 threedimensional threedimensional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 18 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 19 ResNet-18 ResNet-18 NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 20 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 22 6 6 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 24 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 25 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 26 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 28 9 9 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 30 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 31 detect detect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 33 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 34 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 35 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 36 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 37 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 54 38 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 1 Distinct distinct JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 2 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 4 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 5 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 8 found find VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 9 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 10 previous previous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 12 8 8 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 14 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 16 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 17 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 18 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 19 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 55 20 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 1 Max Max NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 2 pooling pooling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 3 operation operation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 4 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 5 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 6 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 7 combine combine VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 8 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 9 extracted extract VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 10 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 11 ResNet-50 ResNet-50 NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 12 CNNs CNNs NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 13 whose whose WP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 14 inputs input NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 15 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 16 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 17 slices slice NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 56 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 2 combined combine VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 3 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 4 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 5 fed feed VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 6 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 7 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 8 fully fully RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 9 connected connect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 10 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 11 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 12 compute compute VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 13 probabilities probability NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 14 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 15 three three CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 16 classes class NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 18 i.e. i.e. FW cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 19 non non JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 20 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 21 pneumonia pneumonia JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 23 community community NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 24 acquired acquire VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 25 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 27 CAP CAP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 29 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 57 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 1 Predicted predict VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 2 class class NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 3 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 4 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 5 one one NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 6 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 7 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 8 highest high JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 9 probability probability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 10 among among IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 12 three three CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 13 classes class NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 58 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 1 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 3 10 10 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 7 11 11 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 11 differences difference NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 12 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 13 those those DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 15 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 16 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 18 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 19 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 20 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 21 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 22 influenza influenza NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 23 - - : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 24 A a NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 25 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 26 exploited exploit VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 27 through through IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 28 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 29 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 30 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 31 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 32 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 59 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 2 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 3 comprising comprise VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 4 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 5 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 8 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 10 influenza influenza NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 11 - - : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 12 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 13 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 14 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 15 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 17 healthy healthy JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 18 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 19 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 20 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 21 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 22 validate validate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 23 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 24 performance performance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 25 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 26 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 27 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 28 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 60 29 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 2 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 3 's 's POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 4 overall overall JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 5 accuracy accuracy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 7 approximately approximately RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 8 86 86 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 9 % % NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 10 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 11 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 12 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 13 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 14 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 16 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 17 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 19 ability ability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 20 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 21 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 23 doctors doctor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 24 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 25 early early JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 26 screen screen NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 27 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 28 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 29 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 30 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 31 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 32 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 61 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 1 In in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 2 line line NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 3 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 4 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 5 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 6 described describe VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 7 above above RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 10 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 11 found find VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 12 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 13 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 15 papers paper NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 16 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 17 applying apply VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 18 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 19 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 20 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 22 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 23 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 24 radiology radiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 25 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 62 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 2 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 3 summarized summarize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 4 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 5 Table table NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 7 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 8 comparisons comparison NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 63 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 2 modified modified JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 3 stacked stack VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 4 autoencoder autoencoder NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 6 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 7 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 8 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 9 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 10 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 12 26 26 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 14 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 15 forecast forecast VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 16 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 17 real real JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 18 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 19 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 20 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 21 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 22 confirmed confirm VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 23 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 24 across across IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 25 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 64 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 2 modified modify VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 3 autoencoder autoencoder NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 4 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 5 includes include VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 6 four four CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 7 layers layer NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 10 input input NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 12 first first JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 13 latent latent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 14 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 16 second second JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 17 latent latent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 18 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 19 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 20 output output NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 21 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 23 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 24 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 25 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 26 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 27 nodes node NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 28 correspondingly correspondingly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 29 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 30 8 8 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 31 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 32 32 32 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 33 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 34 4 4 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 35 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 36 1 1 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 65 37 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 2 series series NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 4 8 8 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 5 data data NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 6 points point NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 8 8 8 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 9 days day NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 11 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 12 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 13 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 14 inputs input NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 15 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 16 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 17 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 66 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 2 latent latent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 3 variables variable NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 5 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 7 second second JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 8 latent latent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 9 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 12 autoencoder autoencoder NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 13 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 14 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 15 processed process VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 16 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 18 singular singular JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 19 value value NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 20 decomposition decomposition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 21 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 22 before before IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 23 being be VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 24 fed feed VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 25 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 26 clustering cluster VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 27 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 28 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 29 order order NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 30 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 31 group group VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 32 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 33 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 34 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 35 provinces province NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 36 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 37 cities city NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 38 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 39 investigate investigate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 40 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 41 transmission transmission NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 42 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 43 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 44 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 45 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 67 46 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 2 resultant resultant JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 3 errors error NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 6 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 7 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 8 low low JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 10 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 11 give give VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 12 confidence confidence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 13 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 15 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 16 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 17 applied apply VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 18 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 19 forecast forecast VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 20 accurately accurately RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 21 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 22 transmission transmission NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 23 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 26 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 27 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 28 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 29 helpful helpful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 30 tool tool NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 31 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 32 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 33 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 34 planning planning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 35 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 36 policy policy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 37 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 38 making making NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 68 39 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 1 On on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 2 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 3 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 4 hand hand NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 6 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 7 prototype prototype NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 9 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 10 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 11 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 12 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 13 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 15 namely namely RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 16 α α NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 17 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 18 Satellite Satellite NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 20 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 21 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 22 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 24 27 27 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 26 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 27 assess assess VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 28 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 29 infectious infectious JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 30 risk risk NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 31 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 32 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 33 given give VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 34 geographical geographical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 35 area area NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 36 at at IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 37 community community NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 38 levels level NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 69 39 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 2 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 3 collects collect VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 4 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 5 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 7 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 8 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 9 scale scale NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 10 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 11 real real JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 12 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 13 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 14 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 15 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 16 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 17 sources source NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 19 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 20 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 21 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 22 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 23 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 24 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 25 deaths death NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 27 demographic demographic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 28 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 29 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 30 traffic traffic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 31 density density NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 32 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 33 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 34 media medium NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 35 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 36 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 37 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 38 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 39 Reddit Reddit NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 40 posts post NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 70 41 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 2 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 3 media medium NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 4 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 5 available available JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 7 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 8 given give VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 9 area area NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 10 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 11 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 12 limited limit VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 13 so so IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 14 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 16 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 17 enriched enrich VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 18 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 19 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 20 conditional conditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 21 generative generative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 22 adversarial adversarial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 23 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 25 GANs gan NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 28 28 28 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 71 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 72 1 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 72 2 learn learn VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 72 3 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 72 4 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 72 5 awareness awareness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 72 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 72 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 72 8 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 2 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 3 graph graph NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 4 autoencoder autoencoder NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 5 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 6 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 7 then then RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 8 devised devise VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 9 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 10 aggregate aggregate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 11 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 12 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 13 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 14 areas area NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 15 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 16 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 17 given give VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 18 area area NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 19 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 20 order order NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 21 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 22 estimate estimate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 24 risk risk NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 25 indexes index NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 73 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 2 risk risk NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 3 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 4 enables enable VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 5 residents resident NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 6 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 7 select select VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 8 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 9 actions action NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 10 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 11 prevent prevent VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 13 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 15 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 16 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 17 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 18 minimum minimum JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 19 disruptions disruption NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 20 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 22 daily daily JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 23 lives life NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 74 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 3 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 4 useful useful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 6 authorities authority NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 7 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 8 implement implement VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 9 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 10 mitigation mitigation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 11 strategies strategy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 12 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 13 combat combat VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 15 fast fast JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 16 evolving evolve VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 75 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 76 1 Chang Chang NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 76 2 et et NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 76 3 al al NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 76 4 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 2 29 29 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 4 modify modify VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 5 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 6 discrete discrete JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 7 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 8 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 10 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 11 agent agent NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 12 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 13 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 14 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 16 namely namely RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 17 ACEMod acemod JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 19 Australian Australian NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 20 Censusbased Censusbased NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 21 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 22 Model Model NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 25 previously previously RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 26 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 27 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 28 influenza influenza JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 29 pandemic pandemic NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 30 simulation simulation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 32 30 30 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 34 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 36 31 31 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 38 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 39 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 40 modelling model VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 41 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 42 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 43 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 44 across across IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 45 Australia Australia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 46 over over IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 47 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 77 48 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 1 Each each DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 2 agent agent NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 3 exemplifies exemplify VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 4 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 5 individual individual NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 7 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 8 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 9 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 11 attributes attribute NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 12 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 13 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 14 age age NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 16 occupation occupation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 18 gender gender NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 20 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 22 immunity immunity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 23 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 24 diseases disease NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 25 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 26 contact contact NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 27 rates rate NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 78 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 2 ACEMod ACEMod NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 3 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 4 calibrated calibrate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 6 model model VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 7 specifics specific NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 12 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 13 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 14 key key JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 15 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 16 transmission transmission NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 17 parameters parameter NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 79 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 1 Several several JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 2 intervention intervention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 4 including include VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 5 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 6 distancing distancing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 8 school school NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 9 closures closure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 11 travel travel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 12 bans ban NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 15 case case NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 16 isolation isolation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 17 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 18 then then RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 19 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 20 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 21 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 22 tuned tune VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 23 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 80 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 1 Results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 2 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 3 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 4 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 6 show show VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 7 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 8 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 9 combination combination NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 11 several several JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 12 strategies strategy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 13 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 14 needed need VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 15 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 16 mitigate mitigate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 18 suppress suppress VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 19 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 20 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 81 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 2 best good JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 3 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 5 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 7 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 8 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 9 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 10 combine combine VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 11 international international JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 12 arrival arrival NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 13 restrictions restriction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 15 case case NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 16 isolation isolation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 18 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 19 distancing distancing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 20 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 21 at at RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 22 least least RBS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 23 13 13 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 24 weeks week NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 25 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 26 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 27 compliance compliance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 28 level level NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 29 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 30 80 80 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 31 % % NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 32 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 33 above above RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 82 34 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 2 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 3 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 4 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 5 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 6 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 7 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 9 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 10 smartphones smartphone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 11 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 12 onboard onboard JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 13 sensors sensor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 14 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 15 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 16 cameras camera NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 18 microphones microphone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 20 temperature temperature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 22 inertial inertial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 23 sensors sensor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 24 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 25 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 26 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 28 32 32 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 83 30 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 1 Machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 2 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 3 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 4 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 5 employed employ VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 7 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 9 acquiring acquire VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 10 knowledge knowledge NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 11 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 12 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 13 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 15 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 16 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 18 collected collect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 19 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 84 20 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 2 offers offer VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 3 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 4 low low JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 5 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 6 cost cost NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 8 quick quick JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 9 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 10 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 12 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 13 compared compare VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 14 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 15 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 16 Kits kit NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 17 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 18 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 19 scan scan JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 20 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 85 21 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 3 arguably arguably RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 4 plausible plausible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 5 because because IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 6 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 8 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 10 smartphones smartphone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 11 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 12 sensors sensor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 13 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 14 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 15 utilized utilize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 16 effectively effectively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 17 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 18 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 19 individual individual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 20 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 23 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 24 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 25 integrates integrate VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 26 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 27 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 28 together together RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 29 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 30 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 31 unique unique JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 32 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 86 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 1 For for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 2 instance instance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 4 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 6 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 8 temperature temperature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 9 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 10 fingerprint fingerprint NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 11 sensor sensor NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 12 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 13 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 14 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 15 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 16 fever fever NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 17 level level NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 18 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 20 33 33 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 87 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 1 Images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 2 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 3 videos video NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 4 taken take VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 5 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 6 smartphones smartphone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 7 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 8 camera camera NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 9 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 10 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 11 collected collect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 12 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 14 onboard onboard JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 15 inertial inertial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 16 sensors sensor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 17 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 18 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 19 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 20 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 21 human human JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 22 fatigue fatigue NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 23 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 25 34 34 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 27 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 29 35 35 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 88 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 89 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 89 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 89 3 Story Story NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 89 4 et et NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 89 5 al al NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 89 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 2 36 36 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 4 use use NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 5 smartphone smartphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 6 's 's POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 7 videos video NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 8 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 9 nausea nausea NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 10 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 11 whilst whilst IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 12 Lawanont Lawanont NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 13 et et NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 14 al al NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 90 15 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 2 37 37 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 4 use use VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 5 camera camera NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 6 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 8 inertial inertial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 9 sensors sensor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 10 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 11 measurements measurement NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 12 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 13 neck neck NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 14 posture posture NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 15 monitoring monitoring NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 17 human human JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 18 headache headache NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 19 level level NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 20 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 91 21 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 3 audio audio JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 4 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 6 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 7 smartphone smartphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 8 's 's POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 9 microphone microphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 10 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 11 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 12 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 13 cough cough NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 14 type type NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 15 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 16 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 18 38 38 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 22 39 39 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 92 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 1 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 2 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 3 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 4 collecting collect VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 5 individuals individual NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 6 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 7 basic basic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 8 travel travel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 9 history history NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 10 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 12 common common JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 13 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 14 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 15 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 16 phone phone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 17 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 18 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 19 online online JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 20 survey survey NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 21 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 22 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 23 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 25 40 40 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 93 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 2 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 3 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 4 valuable valuable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 6 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 7 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 8 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 9 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 10 learn learn VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 12 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 14 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 15 risk risk NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 16 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 17 each each DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 18 individual individual NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 20 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 21 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 22 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 23 early early RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 24 identify identify VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 25 high high JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 26 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 27 risk risk NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 28 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 29 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 30 quarantine quarantine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 31 purpose purpose NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 94 32 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 2 contributes contribute VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 3 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 4 reducing reduce VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 6 spread spread NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 9 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 10 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 12 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 13 populations population NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 95 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 1 In in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 2 another another DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 3 work work NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 5 Allam Allam NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 7 Jones Jones NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 9 41 41 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 11 suggest suggest VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 12 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 13 use use NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 15 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 17 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 18 sharing share VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 19 standardization standardization NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 20 protocols protocol NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 21 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 22 better well JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 23 global global JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 24 understanding understanding NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 25 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 26 management management NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 27 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 28 urban urban JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 29 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 30 during during IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 31 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 33 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 96 34 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 1 For for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 2 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 4 added add VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 5 benefits benefit NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 6 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 7 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 9 if if IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 10 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 11 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 12 integrated integrate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 13 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 14 thermal thermal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 15 cameras camera NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 17 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 18 might may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 19 have have VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 20 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 21 installed instal VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 22 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 23 many many JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 24 smart smart JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 25 cities city NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 27 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 28 early early JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 29 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 30 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 31 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 32 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 97 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 1 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 2 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 3 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 4 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 5 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 7 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 8 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 9 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 10 supporting support VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 11 managers manager NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 12 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 13 make make VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 14 better well JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 15 decisions decision NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 16 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 17 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 18 containment containment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 19 when when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 20 loads load NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 22 urban urban JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 23 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 24 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 25 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 26 collected collect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 27 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 28 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 29 sharing share VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 30 across across IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 31 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 32 between between IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 33 smart smart JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 34 cities city NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 35 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 36 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 37 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 38 protocols protocol NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 98 39 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 2 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 3 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 4 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 7 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 8 rate rate NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 9 forecasting forecasting NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 10 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 11 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 12 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 14 42 42 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 17 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 18 combines combine VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 19 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 21 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 22 infected infect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 24 SI SI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 26 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 27 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 28 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 29 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 30 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 31 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 32 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 99 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 2 SI SI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 3 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 6 extension extension NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 8 i.e. i.e. FW cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 9 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 10 infected infect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 11 recovered recover VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 13 SIR SIR NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 16 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 17 traditional traditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 19 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 20 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 21 modelling model VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 23 predicting predict VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 24 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 25 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 26 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 28 diseases disease NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 29 where where WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 30 S S NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 31 represents represent VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 32 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 33 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 34 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 35 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 36 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 37 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 38 I -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 39 denotes denote VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 40 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 41 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 42 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 43 infected infected JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 44 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 45 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 46 R r NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 47 specifies specify VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 48 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 49 recovered recover VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 50 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 100 51 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 1 Using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 2 differential differential JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 3 equations equation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 4 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 5 characterize characterize VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 7 relationship relationship NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 8 between between IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 9 I I NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 11 S S NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 13 R R NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 15 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 16 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 17 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 18 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 19 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 20 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 21 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 22 successfully successfully RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 24 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 25 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 26 infected infect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 27 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 28 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 29 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 30 reported report VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 31 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 33 43 43 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 35 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 37 44 44 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 39 respectively respectively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 101 40 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 1 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 3 employed employ VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 4 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 5 extract extract VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 6 semantic semantic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 7 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 8 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 9 related related JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 10 news news NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 11 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 12 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 14 control control NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 15 measures measure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 16 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 17 governments government NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 18 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 19 residents resident NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 20 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 21 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 22 prevention prevention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 23 awareness awareness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 102 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 2 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 3 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 4 then then RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 5 served serve VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 6 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 7 inputs input NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 8 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 10 long long JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 11 short short JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 12 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 13 term term NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 14 memory memory NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 16 LSTM LSTM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 18 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 19 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 20 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 22 45 45 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 103 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 1 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 2 revise revise VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 3 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 4 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 5 rate rate NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 6 predictions prediction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 9 SI SI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 10 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 12 detailed detail VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 13 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 15 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 16 3 3 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 104 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 1 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 2 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 4 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 6 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 8 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 10 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 11 whole whole JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 12 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 13 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 14 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 15 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 16 experiments experiment NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 18 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 19 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 20 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 21 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 22 accuracy accuracy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 23 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 24 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 25 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 26 hybrid hybrid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 27 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 105 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 2 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 3 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 4 applied apply VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 6 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 9 transmission transmission NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 10 law law NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 12 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 13 trend trend NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 16 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 17 useful useful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 18 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 19 establishing establish VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 20 prevention prevention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 22 control control NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 23 measures measure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 24 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 25 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 26 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 106 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 1 That that DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 2 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 3 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 4 shows show VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 6 importance importance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 8 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 9 awareness awareness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 11 governmental governmental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 13 prevention prevention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 14 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 16 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 17 significant significant JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 18 role role NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 19 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 20 transparency transparency NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 22 openness openness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 23 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 25 reports report NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 26 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 27 news news NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 28 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 29 containing contain VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 30 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 31 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 32 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 33 infectious infectious JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 34 diseases disease NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 107 35 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 108 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 108 2 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 109 1 3 3 LS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 109 2 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 1 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 2 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 4 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 5 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 6 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 7 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 8 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 9 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 10 combines combine VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 11 traditional traditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 13 SI si NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 14 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 16 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 18 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 19 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 20 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 21 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 22 introduced introduce VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 23 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 25 42 42 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 110 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 2 pre pre JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 3 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 4 trained train VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 5 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 6 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 7 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 8 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 9 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 10 extract extract VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 11 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 12 features feature VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 13 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 14 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 15 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 17 i.e. i.e. FW cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 19 pandemic pandemic NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 20 news news NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 21 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 22 reports report NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 23 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 24 prevention prevention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 25 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 26 control control NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 27 measures measure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 111 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 2 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 3 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 4 integrated integrate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 5 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 6 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 7 rate rate NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 8 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 10 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 12 SI SI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 13 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 14 via via IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 15 multilayer multilayer JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 16 perceptron perceptron NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 18 MLP MLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 20 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 21 before before IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 22 being be VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 23 fed feed VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 24 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 25 LSTM LSTM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 26 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 27 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 29 case case NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 30 modelling modelling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 31 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 32 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 112 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 113 1 In in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 113 2 another another DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 113 3 work work NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 113 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 113 5 Lopez Lopez NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 113 6 et et NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 113 7 al al NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 113 8 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 2 46 46 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 4 recommend recommend VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 6 use use NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 8 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 9 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 10 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 11 as as RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 12 well well RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 13 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 14 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 16 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 17 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 18 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 19 analyse analyse VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 20 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 21 multilanguage multilanguage NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 22 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 23 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 24 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 25 understand understand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 26 changing change VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 27 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 28 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 29 common common JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 30 responses response NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 31 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 32 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 33 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 34 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 35 across across IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 36 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 37 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 38 countries country NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 114 39 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 1 Since since IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 2 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 3 beginning beginning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 8 governments government NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 10 many many JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 11 countries country NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 12 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 13 tried try VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 14 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 15 implement implement VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 16 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 17 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 18 mitigate mitigate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 19 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 20 spread spread NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 23 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 115 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 1 Responses response NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 2 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 3 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 4 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 8 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 10 governmental governmental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 11 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 12 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 13 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 14 collected collect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 15 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 16 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 17 media medium NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 18 platforms platform NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 19 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 20 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 21 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 116 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 1 Much much JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 2 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 3 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 5 misinformation misinformation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 6 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 7 posted post VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 8 through through IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 9 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 10 platforms platform NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 117 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 1 When when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 2 stricter strict JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 3 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 4 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 5 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 6 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 7 distancing distancing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 9 country country NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 10 lockdowns lockdown NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 11 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 12 applied apply VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 14 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 15 's 's POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 16 lives life NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 17 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 18 changed change VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 19 considerably considerably RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 21 part part NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 22 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 23 that that DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 24 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 25 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 26 observed observe VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 27 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 28 captured capture VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 29 via via IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 30 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 31 's 's POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 32 reflections reflection NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 33 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 34 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 35 media medium NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 36 platforms platform NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 37 as as RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 38 well well RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 118 39 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 2 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 4 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 5 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 6 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 7 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 8 helpful helpful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 9 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 10 governmental governmental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 11 decision decision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 12 makers maker NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 13 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 14 mitigate mitigate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 16 impacts impact NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 19 current current JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 22 prepare prepare VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 23 better well JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 24 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 25 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 26 possible possible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 27 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 28 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 119 29 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 3 three three CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 4 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 5 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 6 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 7 including include VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 8 support support NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 9 vector vector NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 10 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 12 SVM SVM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 15 naive naive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 16 Bayes Bayes NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 18 random random JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 19 forest forest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 20 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 21 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 22 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 24 47 47 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 26 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 27 classify classify VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 28 3,000 3,000 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 30 related related JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 31 posts post NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 32 collected collect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 33 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 34 Sina Sina NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 35 Weibo Weibo NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 36 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 37 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 38 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 39 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 40 Chinese chinese JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 41 equivalent equivalent NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 42 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 43 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 44 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 45 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 46 seven seven CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 47 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 48 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 49 situational situational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 50 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 120 51 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 2 situational situational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 3 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 4 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 5 important important JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 7 authorities authority NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 8 because because IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 10 helps help VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 11 them -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 12 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 13 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 15 propagation propagation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 16 scale scale NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 18 sense sense VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 19 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 20 mood mood NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 23 public public NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 24 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 25 understand understand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 26 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 27 situation situation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 28 during during IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 29 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 30 crisis crisis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 121 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 2 contributes contribute VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 3 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 4 creating create VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 5 proper proper JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 6 response response NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 8 throughout throughout IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 122 12 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 1 Being be VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 2 able able JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 3 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 4 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 5 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 7 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 8 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 9 will will MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 10 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 11 understand understand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 13 functions function NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 123 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 1 Google Google NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 2 DeepMind DeepMind NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 3 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 4 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 6 latest late JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 7 version version NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 10 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 11 structure structure NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 12 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 13 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 15 namely namely RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 16 AlphaFold AlphaFold NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 18 48 48 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 21 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 22 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 23 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 25 several several JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 26 proteins protein NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 27 associated associate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 28 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 30 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 31 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 33 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 34 amino amino NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 35 acid acid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 36 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 124 37 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 2 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 3 released release VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 4 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 5 predicted predict VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 6 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 7 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 9 49 49 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 12 but but CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 13 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 14 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 15 still still RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 16 need need VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 17 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 18 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 19 experimentally experimentally RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 20 verified verify VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 125 21 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 4 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 5 expected expect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 6 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 7 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 8 predictions prediction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 9 will will MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 10 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 11 understand understand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 12 how how WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 15 functions function NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 17 potentially potentially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 18 lead lead VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 19 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 20 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 21 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 22 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 23 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 24 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 126 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 1 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 2 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 4 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 5 generative generative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 6 chemistry chemistry NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 7 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 8 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 9 design design VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 10 novel novel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 12 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 13 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 16 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 17 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 18 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 20 50 50 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 127 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 1 Several several JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 2 generative generative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 3 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 4 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 5 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 7 e.g. e.g. IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 8 generative generative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 9 autoencoders autoencoder NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 11 GANs gan NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 14 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 16 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 17 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 19 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 20 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 21 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 22 exploit exploit VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 23 molecular molecular JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 24 representations representation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 25 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 26 generate generate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 27 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 28 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 29 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 30 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 31 then then RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 32 optimized optimize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 33 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 34 reinforcement reinforcement NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 35 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 36 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 128 37 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 3 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 4 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 5 work work NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 6 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 8 authors author NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 9 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 10 synthesising synthesise VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 12 testing test VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 14 obtained obtain VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 15 molecules molecule NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 129 16 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 1 However however RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 4 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 5 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 6 promising promising JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 7 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 8 because because IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 9 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 10 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 11 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 12 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 13 exploit exploit VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 15 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 16 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 17 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 18 like like JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 19 chemical chemical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 20 space space NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 22 automatically automatically RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 23 extract extract VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 24 useful useful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 25 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 26 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 27 high high JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 28 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 29 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 30 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 130 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 3 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 4 able able JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 6 construct construct VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 8 without without IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 9 manually manually RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 10 designing design VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 11 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 13 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 15 relationships relationship NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 16 between between IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 17 molecular molecular JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 18 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 19 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 21 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 22 properties property NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 131 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 2 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 3 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 4 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 5 cost cost NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 6 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 7 effective effective JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 9 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 10 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 11 efficient efficient JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 13 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 14 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 15 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 16 potential potential NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 17 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 18 generate generate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 19 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 20 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 21 compounds compound NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 22 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 23 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 25 fight fight NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 132 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 1 On on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 2 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 3 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 4 hand hand NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 6 Randhawa Randhawa NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 7 et et NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 8 al al NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 133 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 2 51 51 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 4 aim aim NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 6 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 8 taxonomy taxonomy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 11 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 12 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 13 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 14 alignment alignment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 15 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 16 free free JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 17 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 18 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 19 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 21 52 52 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 23 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 24 genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 25 signatures signature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 26 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 27 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 28 decision decision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 29 tree tree NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 30 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 134 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 2 alignment alignment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 4 free free JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 5 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 6 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 7 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 8 computationally computationally RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 9 inexpensive inexpensive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 10 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 11 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 12 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 13 give give VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 14 rapid rapid JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 15 taxonomic taxonomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 16 classification classification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 18 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 20 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 21 processing process VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 22 only only RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 23 raw raw JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 24 DNA dna NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 25 sequence sequence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 26 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 135 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 1 By by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 2 analysing analyse VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 3 over over IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 4 5000 5000 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 5 unique unique JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 6 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 7 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 10 authors author NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 11 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 12 able able JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 13 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 14 confirm confirm VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 16 taxonomy taxonomy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 19 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 20 belonging belong VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 21 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 23 subgenus subgenus JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 24 Sarbecovirus Sarbecovirus NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 25 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 26 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 27 genus genus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 28 Betacoronavirus Betacoronavirus NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 29 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 30 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 31 previously previously RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 32 found find VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 33 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 35 53 53 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 136 37 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 2 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 3 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 4 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 5 provides provide VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 6 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 7 evidence evidence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 8 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 9 supports support VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 10 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 12 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 13 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 14 bat bat NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 15 origin origin NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 16 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 18 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 19 indicated indicate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 20 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 22 53 53 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 26 54 54 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 137 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 138 1 Recently recently RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 138 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 138 3 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 138 4 et et NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 138 5 al al NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 138 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 2 55 55 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 4 propose propose VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 6 use use NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 8 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 9 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 10 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 11 clustering clustering NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 12 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 14 more more JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 15 than than IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 16 300 300 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 17 genome genome NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 18 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 19 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 20 search search VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 21 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 23 origin origin NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 27 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 139 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 2 clustering clustering NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 4 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 5 performed perform VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 6 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 7 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 8 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 9 combine combine VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 11 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 12 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 14 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 16 those those DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 18 reference reference NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 19 viruses virus NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 20 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 21 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 22 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 140 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 1 Results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 2 obtained obtain VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 3 show show NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 4 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 5 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 6 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 7 genomes genome NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 8 consistently consistently RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 9 form form VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 10 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 11 cluster cluster NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 12 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 13 those those DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 15 bat bat NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 17 pangolin pangolin NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 18 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 141 19 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 1 That that DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 2 provides provide VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 3 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 4 evidences evidence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 6 support support VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 8 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 9 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 10 bats bat NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 12 pangolins pangolin NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 13 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 14 have have VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 15 served serve VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 16 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 18 hosts host NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 19 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 20 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 22 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 142 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 2 findings finding NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 3 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 5 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 6 bats bat NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 7 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 9 more more RBR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 10 probable probable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 11 origin origin NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 12 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 14 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 15 than than IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 16 pangolins pangolin NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 143 17 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 1 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 2 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 3 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 4 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 7 capabilities capability NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 9 power power NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 10 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 11 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 12 big big JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 13 biological biological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 14 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 15 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 16 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 17 efficient efficient JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 19 intelligent intelligent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 20 manner manner NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 21 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 22 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 23 contributes contribute VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 24 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 26 progress progress NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 27 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 28 finding find VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 29 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 30 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 31 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 32 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 33 medicines medicine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 34 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 35 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 144 36 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 2 section section NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 3 summarises summarise VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 4 available available JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 5 data data NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 6 sources source NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 7 relevant relevant JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 8 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 11 ranging range VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 12 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 13 numerical numerical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 14 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 15 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 16 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 17 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 19 radiology radiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 20 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 22 56 56 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 25 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 27 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 28 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 29 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 30 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 31 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 32 biological biological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 33 sequence sequence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 34 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 36 Table Table NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 37 II II NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 39 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 40 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 41 highlights highlight VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 42 potential potential JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 43 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 44 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 45 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 46 modelling model VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 47 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 48 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 49 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 50 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 145 51 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 2 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 3 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 4 helpful helpful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 6 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 7 purposes purpose NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 8 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 9 exploit exploit VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 10 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 11 capabilities capability NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 13 power power NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 15 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 16 technologies technology NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 17 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 19 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 20 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 146 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 1 Different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 2 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 3 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 4 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 5 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 8 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 9 require require VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 10 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 11 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 12 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 13 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 14 handle handle VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 147 15 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 1 For for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 2 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 4 numerical numerical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 5 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 6 series series NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 7 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 9 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 10 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 11 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 12 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 13 dealt deal VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 14 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 15 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 16 traditional traditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 17 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 18 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 19 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 20 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 21 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 22 naive naive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 23 Bayes Bayes NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 25 logistic logistic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 26 regression regression NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 27 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 28 k k NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 29 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 30 nearest near JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 31 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 33 KNN KNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 35 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 36 SVM SVM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 37 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 38 MLP MLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 39 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 40 fuzzy fuzzy JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 41 logic logic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 42 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 44 57 57 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 46 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 47 nonparametric nonparametric JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 48 Gaussian gaussian JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 49 process process NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 51 58 58 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 53 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 54 decision decision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 55 tree tree NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 56 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 57 random random JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 58 forest forest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 59 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 60 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 61 ensemble ensemble NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 62 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 63 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 65 59 59 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 148 67 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 1 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 2 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 3 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 4 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 5 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 6 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 7 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 8 LSTM LSTM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 10 45 45 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 12 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 13 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 14 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 15 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 16 regression regression NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 17 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 18 problems problem NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 19 if if IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 20 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 21 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 22 amount amount NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 23 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 24 training training NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 25 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 26 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 27 available available JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 149 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 2 deeper deep JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 3 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 4 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 7 more more JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 8 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 9 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 10 needed need VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 11 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 12 enable enable VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 14 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 15 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 16 learn learn VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 17 effectively effectively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 18 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 19 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 150 20 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 1 Based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 2 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 4 ability ability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 6 characterize characterize VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 7 temporal temporal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 8 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 9 behaviours behaviour NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 11 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 12 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 13 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 14 well well RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 15 suited suited JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 16 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 17 modelling model VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 18 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 19 case case NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 20 time time NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 21 series series NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 22 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 151 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 1 Radiology radiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 2 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 3 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 4 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 5 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 6 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 7 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 8 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 10 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 11 scans scan NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 12 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 13 high high JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 14 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 15 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 16 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 17 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 18 require require VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 19 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 20 capabilities capability NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 22 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 23 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 24 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 25 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 26 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 27 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 28 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 29 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 30 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 31 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 32 common common JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 33 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 34 most most RBS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 35 suitable suitable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 37 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 38 LeNet LeNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 40 2 2 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 42 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 43 AlexNet AlexNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 45 3 3 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 47 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 48 GoogLeNet GoogLeNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 50 4 4 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 52 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 53 VGG VGG NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 54 Net Net NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 56 5 5 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 58 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 59 ResNet ResNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 61 6 6 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 152 64 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 1 CNNs CNNs NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 2 were be VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 3 inspired inspire VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 4 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 5 biological biological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 6 processes process NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 8 visual visual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 9 cortex cortex NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 11 human human JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 13 animal animal NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 14 brains brain NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 15 where where WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 16 each each DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 17 cortical cortical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 18 neuron neuron NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 19 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 20 activated activate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 21 within within IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 23 receptive receptive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 24 field field NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 25 when when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 26 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 153 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 2 receptive receptive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 3 field field NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 5 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 6 neuron neuron NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 7 covers cover VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 8 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 9 specific specific JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 10 subarea subarea NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 11 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 12 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 13 visual visual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 14 field field NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 16 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 18 entire entire JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 19 visual visual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 20 field field NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 21 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 22 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 23 captured capture VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 24 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 25 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 26 partial partial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 27 overlap overlap NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 28 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 29 receptive receptive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 30 fields field NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 154 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 2 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 3 consists consist VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 5 multiple multiple JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 6 layers layer NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 7 where where WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 8 each each DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 9 neuron neuron NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 11 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 12 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 14 higher high JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 16 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 17 connects connect VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 18 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 19 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 20 subset subset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 22 neurons neuron NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 23 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 24 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 25 previous previous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 27 lower lower RBR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 29 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 155 30 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 2 allows allow VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 3 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 4 receptive receptive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 5 field field NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 7 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 8 neuron neuron NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 10 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 11 higher high JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 12 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 13 covers cover VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 14 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 15 larger large JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 16 portion portion NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 18 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 19 compared compare VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 20 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 21 that that DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 22 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 23 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 24 lower low JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 25 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 156 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 2 higher high JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 3 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 4 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 5 able able JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 6 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 7 learn learn VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 8 more more RBR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 9 abstract abstract JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 10 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 11 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 12 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 13 than than IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 15 lower low JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 16 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 17 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 18 taking take VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 19 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 20 account account NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 21 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 22 spatial spatial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 23 relationships relationship NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 24 between between IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 25 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 26 receptive receptive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 27 fields field NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 157 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 2 use use NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 4 receptive receptive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 5 fields field NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 6 enables enable VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 7 CNNs cnn NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 8 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 9 recognize recognize VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 10 visual visual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 11 patterns pattern NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 13 capture capture NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 14 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 15 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 16 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 17 without without IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 18 prior prior JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 19 knowledge knowledge NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 20 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 21 making make VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 22 hand hand NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 23 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 24 crafted craft VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 25 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 26 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 27 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 28 traditional traditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 29 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 30 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 31 approaches approach NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 158 32 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 2 principle principle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 3 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 4 applied apply VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 5 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 6 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 7 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 8 architectures architecture NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 9 although although IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 11 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 12 differ differ VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 13 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 15 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 16 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 17 layers layer NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 19 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 20 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 21 neurons neuron NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 22 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 23 each each DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 24 layer layer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 25 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 26 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 27 use use NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 28 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 29 activation activation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 30 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 31 loss loss NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 32 functions function NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 33 as as RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 34 well well RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 35 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 36 regularization regularization NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 37 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 38 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 39 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 41 60 60 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 159 43 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 1 Transfer transfer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 2 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 3 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 4 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 5 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 6 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 7 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 8 customize customize VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 9 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 10 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 12 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 13 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 14 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 15 pretrained pretraine VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 16 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 17 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 18 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 19 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 20 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 21 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 22 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 23 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 25 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 26 problem problem NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 160 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 2 would would MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 3 avoid avoid VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 4 training train VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 5 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 6 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 7 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 8 scratch scratch NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 10 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 11 reduce reduce VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 12 training training NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 13 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 16 need need NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 17 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 19 radiology radiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 20 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 21 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 22 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 23 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 24 not not RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 25 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 27 available available JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 28 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 29 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 30 early early JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 31 stage stage NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 32 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 33 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 34 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 161 35 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 3 unstructured unstructured JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 4 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 5 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 6 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 7 need need VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 8 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 9 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 10 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 12 e.g. e.g. IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 13 Natural Natural NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 14 Language Language NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 15 ToolKit ToolKit NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 17 NLTK NLTK NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 20 61 61 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 23 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 24 advanced advance VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 25 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 26 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 27 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 28 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 29 generation generation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 31 NLG NLG NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 33 _SP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 34 Data data NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 35 Type type NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 36 Links link VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 37 Johns Johns NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 38 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 39 University University NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 41 78 78 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 43 Web web NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 44 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 45 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 46 mapping mapping NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 47 global global JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 162 48 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 1 https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov/ https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov/ NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 2 C. C. NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 3 R. R. NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 4 Wells Wells NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 5 's 's POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 6 GitHub GitHub NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 8 79 79 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 163 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 1 Daily daily JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 2 incidence incidence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 3 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 5 airport airport NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 6 connectivity connectivity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 7 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 8 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 10 68 68 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 13 Text Text NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 14 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 15 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 16 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 17 Text Text NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 18 Transfer transfer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 19 Transformer transformer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 21 T5 T5 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 164 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 2 69 69 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 5 Binary Binary NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 6 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 7 Partitioning Partitioning NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 8 Transformer transformer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 10 BPT BPT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 13 70 70 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 16 OpenAIs OpenAIs NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 17 Generative Generative NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 18 Pretrained Pretrained NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 19 Transformer Transformer NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 20 2 2 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 22 GPT-2 GPT-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 25 71 71 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 165 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 2 core core NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 3 components component NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 5 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 6 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 7 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 8 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 9 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 10 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 11 transfer transfer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 12 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 13 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 166 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 1 For for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 2 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 4 ELMo ELMo NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 5 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 6 ULM ULM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 7 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 8 FiT FiT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 9 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 10 built build VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 11 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 12 LSTM LSTM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 13 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 14 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 15 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 16 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 17 while while IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 18 Transformer Transformer NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 19 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 20 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 21 encoder encoder NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 22 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 23 decoder decoder NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 24 structure structure NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 167 25 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 3 BERT BERT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 5 ERNIE ERNIE NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 6 use use VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 7 multi multi NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 8 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 9 layer layer JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 10 Transformer transformer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 11 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 12 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 13 basic basic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 14 encoder encoder NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 15 while while IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 16 XLNet XLNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 17 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 18 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 19 generalized generalized JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 20 autoregressive autoregressive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 21 pretraining pretraining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 22 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 23 inherited inherit VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 24 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 25 Transformer Transformer NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 26 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 27 XL XL NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 168 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 1 Transformer transformer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 2 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 3 serves serve VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 4 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 5 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 6 basic basic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 7 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 8 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 9 T5 T5 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 11 BPT BPT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 13 GPT-2 GPT-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 169 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 2 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 3 excellent excellent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 4 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 6 many many JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 7 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 9 NLG NLG NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 10 tasks task NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 11 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 12 handle handle VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 13 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 15 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 16 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 17 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 18 related relate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 19 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 170 21 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 1 Analysing analyse VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 2 biological biological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 3 sequence sequence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 4 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 5 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 6 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 7 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 8 genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 10 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 12 requires require VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 13 either either CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 14 traditional traditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 15 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 16 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 17 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 18 advanced advanced JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 19 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 20 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 21 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 22 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 23 combination combination NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 25 both both DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 26 depending depend VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 27 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 28 problems problem NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 29 being be VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 30 addressed address VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 31 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 32 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 33 pipelines pipeline NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 34 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 171 35 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 1 As as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 2 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 3 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 5 traditional traditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 6 clustering clustering NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 7 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 10 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 11 clustering clustering NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 13 density density NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 14 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 15 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 16 spatial spatial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 17 clustering clustering NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 18 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 19 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 20 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 21 noise noise NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 23 DBSCAN DBSCAN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 26 72 72 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 28 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 29 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 30 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 31 employed employ VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 32 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 33 find find VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 34 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 35 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 36 origin origin NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 37 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 38 genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 39 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 41 55 55 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 172 43 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 3 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 4 fuzzy fuzzy JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 5 logic logic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 6 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 7 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 8 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 9 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 10 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 11 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 12 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 13 secondary secondary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 14 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 15 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 16 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 17 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 18 properties property NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 19 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 20 amino amino JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 21 acids acid NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 23 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 24 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 25 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 26 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 27 encode encode VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 28 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 29 twenty twenty CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 30 common common JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 31 amino amino NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 32 acids acid NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 34 73 73 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 173 36 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 2 combination combination NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 3 between between IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 4 principal principal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 5 component component NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 6 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 8 lasso lasso NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 10 least least JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 11 absolute absolute JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 12 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 14 selection selection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 15 operator operator NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 17 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 18 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 19 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 20 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 21 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 22 supervised supervise VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 23 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 24 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 25 analysing analyse VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 26 single single JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 27 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 28 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 29 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 30 genetic genetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 31 variation variation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 32 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 34 74 74 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 174 36 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 1 Advances advance NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 2 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 3 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 4 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 5 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 6 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 7 utilized utilize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 8 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 9 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 10 structure structure NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 11 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 12 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 13 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 14 amino amino NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 15 acid acid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 16 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 17 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 18 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 20 48 48 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 24 75 75 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 175 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 1 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 2 overview overview NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 3 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 4 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 5 use use NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 7 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 8 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 10 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 11 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 13 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 14 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 15 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 16 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 17 analysing analyse VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 18 genetic genetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 19 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 20 genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 21 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 22 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 23 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 24 referred refer VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 25 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 27 76 76 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 29 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 31 77 77 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 176 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 1 Typical typical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 2 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 3 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 4 include include VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 7 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 9 recognizing recognize VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 10 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 11 locations location NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 12 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 13 transcription transcription NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 14 start start NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 15 sites site NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 17 identifying identify VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 18 splice splice NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 19 sites site NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 21 promoters promoter NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 23 enhancers enhancer NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 25 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 26 positioned position VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 27 nucleosomes nucleosome NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 28 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 29 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 30 genome genome NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 31 sequence sequence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 32 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 33 analysing analyse VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 34 gene gene NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 35 expression expression NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 36 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 37 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 38 finding find VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 39 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 40 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 41 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 42 assigning assign VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 43 functional functional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 44 annotations annotation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 45 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 46 genes gene NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 47 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 48 predicting predict VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 49 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 50 expression expression NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 51 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 52 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 53 gene gene NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 55 76 76 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 57 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 58 identifying identify VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 59 splicing splicing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 60 junction junction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 61 at at IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 62 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 63 DNA dna NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 64 level level NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 65 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 66 predicting predict VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 67 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 68 sequence sequence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 69 specificities specificity NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 70 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 71 DNA dna NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 72 - - : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 73 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 74 RNA RNA NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 75 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 76 binding bind VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 77 proteins protein NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 78 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 79 modelling model VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 80 structural structural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 81 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 82 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 83 RNA rna NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 84 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 85 binding bind VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 86 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 87 targets target NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 88 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 89 predicting predict VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 90 DNA dna NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 91 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 92 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 93 binding binding NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 94 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 95 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 96 annotating annotate VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 97 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 98 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 99 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 100 genetic genetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 101 variants variant NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 102 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 103 77 77 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 104 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 177 105 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 2 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 3 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 4 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 5 utilized utilize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 7 analysing analyse VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 8 genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 10 genetic genetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 11 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 12 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 13 severe severe JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 14 acute acute JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 178 18 2 2 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 8 highly highly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 9 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 10 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 11 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 12 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 13 caused cause VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 15 global global JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 179 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 4 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 5 considerably considerably RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 6 affected affect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 7 lives life NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 9 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 10 around around IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 12 globe globe NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 15 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 16 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 17 deaths death NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 18 related relate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 19 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 20 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 21 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 22 keeps keep VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 23 increasing increase VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 24 worldwide worldwide RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 180 25 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 1 While while IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 2 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 3 technologies technology NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 4 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 5 penetrated penetrate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 6 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 8 daily daily JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 9 lives life NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 10 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 11 many many JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 12 successes success NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 15 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 16 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 17 contributed contribute VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 18 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 19 helping help VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 20 humans human NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 21 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 23 tough tough JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 24 fight fight NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 25 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 181 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 2 paper paper NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 3 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 4 presented present VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 5 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 6 survey survey NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 8 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 9 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 10 so so RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 11 far far RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 12 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 14 literature literature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 15 relevant relevant JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 16 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 19 crisis crisis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 20 's 's POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 21 responses response NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 23 control control NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 24 strategies strategy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 182 25 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 2 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 3 range range VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 4 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 5 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 6 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 7 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 8 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 9 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 10 radiology radiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 11 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 13 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 14 transmission transmission NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 15 modelling modelling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 17 forecasting forecasting NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 18 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 19 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 20 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 22 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 23 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 24 series series NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 25 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 26 IoT IoT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 27 data data NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 28 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 29 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 30 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 31 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 32 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 33 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 34 capture capture VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 35 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 36 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 37 awareness awareness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 38 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 39 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 40 prevention prevention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 41 measures measure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 42 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 43 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 44 biological biological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 45 data data NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 46 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 47 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 48 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 49 discovery discovery NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 183 50 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 1 Although although IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 2 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 3 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 4 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 5 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 6 published publish VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 9 observe observe VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 10 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 11 there there EX cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 12 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 13 still still RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 14 relatively relatively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 15 limited limited JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 16 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 18 contributions contribution NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 19 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 20 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 21 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 22 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 23 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 184 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 3 partly partly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 4 due due JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 5 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 7 limited limited JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 8 availability availability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 10 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 11 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 13 whilst whilst IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 14 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 15 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 16 normally normally RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 17 require require VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 18 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 19 amounts amount NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 20 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 21 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 22 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 23 computational computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 24 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 25 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 26 learn learn VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 27 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 28 acquire acquire VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 29 knowledge knowledge NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 185 30 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 1 However however RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 4 expect expect VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 5 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 7 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 9 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 10 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 11 related relate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 12 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 14 will will MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 15 increase increase VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 16 significantly significantly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 17 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 19 months month NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 20 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 21 come come VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 22 when when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 23 more more JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 25 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 26 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 27 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 28 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 29 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 30 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 31 biological biological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 32 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 33 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 34 available available JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 186 35 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 1 Current current JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 2 available available JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 3 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 4 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 5 summarized summarize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 6 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 7 Table Table NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 8 II II NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 9 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 10 stored store VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 11 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 12 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 13 formats format NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 15 standards standard NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 16 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 17 would would MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 18 hinder hinder VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 19 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 20 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 23 related related JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 24 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 25 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 187 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 2 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 3 work work NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 4 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 5 creating create VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 7 hosting host VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 9 benchmarking benchmarke VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 11 related related JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 12 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 13 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 14 essential essential JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 15 because because IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 17 will will MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 18 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 19 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 20 accelerate accelerate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 21 discoveries discovery NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 22 useful useful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 23 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 24 tackling tackle VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 26 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 188 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 1 Repositories repository NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 2 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 3 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 4 goal goal NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 5 should should MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 6 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 7 created create VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 8 following follow VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 9 standardized standardized JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 10 protocols protocol NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 12 allow allow VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 13 researchers researcher NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 15 scientists scientist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 16 across across IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 18 world world NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 19 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 20 contribute contribute VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 21 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 23 utilize utilize VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 25 freely freely RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 26 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 27 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 28 purposes purpose NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 189 29 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 1 Among among IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 2 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 3 published publish VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 4 works work NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 7 use use NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 9 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 10 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 11 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 12 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 13 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 14 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 15 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 16 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 17 radiology radiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 18 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 19 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 20 appears appear VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 21 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 22 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 23 dominant dominant JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 190 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 1 As as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 2 summarized summarize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 3 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 4 Table Table NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 5 _SP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 6 1 1 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 8 numerous numerous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 9 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 10 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 11 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 12 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 13 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 14 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 15 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 17 applying apply VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 18 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 19 different different JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 20 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 22 utilizing utilize VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 23 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 24 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 25 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 26 evaluation evaluation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 27 criteria criterion NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 191 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 2 creates create VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 3 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 4 immediate immediate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 5 concern concern NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 6 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 7 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 8 when when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 9 utilizing utilize VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 10 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 11 approaches approach NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 12 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 14 realworld realworld NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 16 practice practice NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 192 17 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 3 there there EX cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 4 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 5 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 6 demand demand NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 7 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 8 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 9 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 10 work work NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 11 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 12 developing develop VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 13 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 14 benchmark benchmark JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 15 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 16 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 17 validate validate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 19 compare compare VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 20 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 21 existing exist VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 22 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 193 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 2 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 3 should should MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 4 facilitate facilitate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 5 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 6 same same JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 7 computing computing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 8 hardware hardware NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 9 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 12 universal universal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 14 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 15 covering cover VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 16 same same JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 17 patient patient JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 18 cohorts cohort NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 20 same same JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 21 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 22 pre pre JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 23 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 24 processing processing JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 25 procedures procedure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 26 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 27 evaluation evaluation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 28 criteria criterion NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 29 across across IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 30 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 31 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 32 being be VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 33 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 194 34 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 3 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 4 Li Li NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 5 et et NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 6 al al NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 7 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 9 8 8 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 11 pointed point VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 12 out out RP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 14 although although IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 16 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 17 obtained obtain VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 18 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 19 accuracy accuracy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 20 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 21 distinguishing distinguish VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 22 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 23 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 24 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 25 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 26 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 27 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 28 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 29 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 30 radiology radiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 31 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 32 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 34 still still RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 35 lacks lack VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 36 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 37 transparency transparency NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 38 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 39 interpretability interpretability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 195 40 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 1 For for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 2 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 5 do do VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 6 not not RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 7 know know VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 8 which which WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 9 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 10 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 11 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 12 unique unique JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 13 effects effect NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 14 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 16 output output NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 17 computation computation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 196 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 2 benefit benefit NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 3 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 4 black black JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 5 box box NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 6 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 7 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 8 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 9 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 10 provide provide VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 11 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 13 doctors doctor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 14 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 15 therefore therefore RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 16 questionable questionable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 197 17 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 2 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 3 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 4 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 5 explainable explainable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 6 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 7 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 8 explain explain VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 9 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 10 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 11 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 12 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 13 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 14 performance performance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 15 as as RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 16 well well RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 17 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 18 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 19 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 20 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 21 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 22 contribute contribute VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 23 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 24 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 25 distinction distinction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 26 between between IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 28 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 29 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 30 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 31 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 32 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 33 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 34 necessary necessary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 198 35 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 2 would would MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 3 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 4 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 5 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 7 doctors doctor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 8 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 9 gain gain VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 10 insights insight NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 11 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 12 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 13 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 15 examine examine VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 16 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 18 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 19 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 20 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 21 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 22 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 23 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 24 more more RBR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 25 effectively effectively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 199 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 1 In in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 2 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 3 field field NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 5 computational computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 6 biology biology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 8 medicine medicine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 10 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 11 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 12 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 13 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 14 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 15 partially partially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 16 understand understand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 17 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 18 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 19 discover discover VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 20 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 21 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 22 compounds compound NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 23 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 24 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 25 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 27 49 49 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 29 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 31 50 50 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 200 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 1 These these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 2 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 3 just just RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 4 initial initial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 5 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 7 thus thus RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 8 there there EX cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 9 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 10 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 11 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 12 demand demand NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 13 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 14 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 15 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 16 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 17 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 18 field field NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 21 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 22 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 23 investigate investigate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 24 genetics genetic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 25 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 26 chemistry chemistry NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 27 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 28 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 29 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 30 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 31 suggest suggest VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 32 ways way NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 33 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 34 quickly quickly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 35 produce produce VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 36 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 37 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 38 treatment treatment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 39 drugs drug NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 201 40 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 1 With with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 2 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 3 strong strong JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 4 computational computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 5 power power NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 6 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 7 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 8 able able JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 9 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 10 deal deal VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 11 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 12 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 13 amounts amount NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 15 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 17 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 18 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 19 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 20 scientists scientist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 21 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 22 gain gain VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 23 knowledge knowledge NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 24 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 27 quickly quickly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 202 28 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 1 For for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 2 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 4 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 5 exploring explore VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 7 analyzing analyze VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 8 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 9 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 11 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 13 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 14 researchers researcher NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 15 would would MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 16 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 17 able able JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 18 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 19 find find VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 20 components component NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 21 necessary necessary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 22 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 23 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 25 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 26 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 27 more more RBR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 28 effectively effectively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 203 29 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 1 This this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 2 process process NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 3 would would MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 4 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 5 very very RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 6 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 7 consuming consume VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 9 expensive expensive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 10 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 11 conventional conventional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 12 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 14 85 85 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 204 16 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 1 Recent recent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 2 astonishing astonishing JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 3 success success NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 6 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 7 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 8 identifying identify VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 9 powerful powerful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 10 new new JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 11 kinds kind NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 12 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 13 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 14 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 15 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 16 pool pool NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 18 more more JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 19 than than IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 20 100 100 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 21 million million CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 22 molecules molecule NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 23 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 24 published publish VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 25 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 27 86 86 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 29 gives give VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 30 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 31 strong strong JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 32 hope hope NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 33 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 34 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 35 line line NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 36 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 37 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 38 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 39 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 40 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 41 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 42 COVID-9 COVID-9 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 205 43 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 1 Compared compare VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 2 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 3 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 4 1918 1918 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 5 Spanish spanish JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 6 flu flu NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 9 87 87 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 13 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 14 now now RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 15 fortunately fortunately RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 16 living live VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 17 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 19 age age NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 20 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 21 exponential exponential JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 22 technology technology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 206 23 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 1 When when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 2 everybody everybody NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 4 organization organization NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 5 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 6 government government NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 7 try try VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 9 best good JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 10 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 11 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 12 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 13 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 14 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 18 power power NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 19 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 20 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 21 should should MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 22 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 23 fully fully RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 24 exploited exploit VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 25 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 26 employed employ VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 27 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 28 support support VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 29 humans human NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 30 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 31 combat combat VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 32 this this DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 33 battle battle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 207 34 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 1 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 2 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 3 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 4 utilized utilize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 7 preparedness preparedness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 9 response response NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 10 activities activity NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 11 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 12 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 13 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 14 national national JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 16 global global JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 17 crisis crisis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 208 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 1 For for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 2 example example NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 4 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 5 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 6 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 7 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 8 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 9 create create VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 10 more more JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 11 effective effective JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 12 robots robot NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 14 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 15 machines machine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 16 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 17 disinfection disinfection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 19 working work VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 20 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 21 hospitals hospital NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 23 delivering deliver VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 24 food food NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 25 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 26 medicine medicine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 27 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 28 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 209 29 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 1 AIbased AIbased NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 2 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 3 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 4 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 5 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 6 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 7 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 8 create create VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 9 systems system NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 10 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 11 help help VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 12 understand understand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 14 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 15 responses response NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 16 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 17 intervention intervention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 18 strategies strategy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 20 e.g. e.g. IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 21 lockdown lockdown NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 23 physical physical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 24 distancing distancing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 25 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 26 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 27 detect detect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 28 problems problem NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 29 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 30 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 31 mental mental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 32 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 33 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 34 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 35 anxiety anxiety NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 36 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 37 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 38 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 39 aid aid VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 40 governments government NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 41 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 42 making make VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 43 better well JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 44 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 45 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 210 46 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 1 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 2 technologies technology NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 3 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 4 also also RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 5 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 6 employed employ VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 7 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 8 develop develop VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 9 chatbot chatbot NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 10 systems system NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 11 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 12 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 13 able able JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 14 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 15 remotely remotely RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 16 communicate communicate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 18 provide provide VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 19 consultations consultation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 20 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 21 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 23 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 24 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 211 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 1 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 2 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 3 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 4 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 6 eradicate eradicate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 7 fake fake JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 8 news news NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 9 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 10 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 11 media medium NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 12 platforms platform NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 13 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 14 ensure ensure VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 15 clear clear JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 17 responsible responsible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 19 reliable reliable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 20 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 21 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 24 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 25 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 26 scientific scientific JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 27 evidences evidence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 28 relevant relevant JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 29 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 30 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 31 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 32 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 33 governmental governmental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 34 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 35 distancing distance VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 36 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 37 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 38 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 39 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 40 prevention prevention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 41 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 42 control control NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 43 measures measure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 212 44 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 1 In in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 2 Table Table NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 3 III III NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 6 point point VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 7 out out RP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 8 13 13 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 9 groups group NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 11 problems problem NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 12 related relate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 13 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 14 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 15 along along IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 16 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 17 types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 18 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 19 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 20 needed need VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 22 potential potential JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 23 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 24 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 25 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 26 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 27 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 28 used use VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 29 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 30 solve solve VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 31 those those DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 32 problems problem NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 213 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 2 do do VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 3 not not RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 4 aim aim VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 6 cover cover VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 7 all all DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 8 possible possible JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 9 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 10 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 11 but but CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 12 emphasize emphasize VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 13 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 14 realistic realistic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 15 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 16 that that WDT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 17 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 18 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 19 achieved achieve VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 20 along along IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 21 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 23 technical technical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 24 challenges challenge NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 214 25 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 1 Those those DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 2 challenges challenge NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 3 need need VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 4 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 5 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 6 addressed address VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 7 effectively effectively RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 8 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 9 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 10 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 11 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 12 bring bring VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 13 satisfactory satisfactory JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 14 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 215 15 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 3 great great JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 4 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 5 observe observe VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 7 increasing increase VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 8 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 10 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 11 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 12 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 13 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 216 16 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 1 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 2 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 3 however however RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 4 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 5 not not RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 6 silver silver JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 7 bullets bullet NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 8 but but CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 10 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 11 limitations limitation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 13 challenges challenge NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 14 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 15 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 16 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 17 training training NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 19 validation validation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 20 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 21 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 22 when when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 23 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 24 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 25 abundantly abundantly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 26 available available JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 27 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 29 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 30 normally normally RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 31 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 32 poor poor JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 33 quality quality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 217 34 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 1 Huge huge JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 2 efforts effort NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 3 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 4 needed need VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 6 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 7 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 8 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 9 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 10 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 11 effective effective JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 13 useful useful JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 218 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 2 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 3 include include VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 4 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 5 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 6 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 7 pipelines pipeline NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 9 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 10 selection selection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 12 efficient efficient JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 13 algorithm algorithm NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 14 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 16 remodelling remodelling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 18 retraining retraining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 20 continuous continuous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 21 performance performance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 22 monitoring monitoring NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 23 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 24 validation validation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 25 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 26 facilitate facilitate VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 27 continuous continuous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 28 deployment deployment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 29 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 30 so so RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 31 on on RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 219 32 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 1 There there EX cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 2 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 3 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 4 ethics ethic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 5 principles principle NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 7 guidelines guideline NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 9 88 88 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 220 11 , , . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 2 89 89 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 4 that that IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 5 each each DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 6 phase phase NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 9 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 10 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 11 lifecycle lifecycle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 13 i.e. i.e. FW cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 14 design design NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 16 -Challenging -challenge VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 17 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 18 collect collect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 19 physiological physiological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 20 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 22 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 23 outcomes outcome NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 25 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 221 26 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 1 -Low -low NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 2 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 3 quality quality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 4 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 5 would would MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 6 make make VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 7 biased biased JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 9 inaccurate inaccurate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 10 predictions prediction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 222 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 223 1 -Uncertainty -uncertainty NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 223 2 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 223 3 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 223 4 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 223 5 outcomes outcome NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 223 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 224 1 -Privacy -Privacy . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 225 1 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 225 2 confidentiality confidentiality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 225 3 issues issue NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 225 4 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 2 90]- 90]- CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 4 96 96 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 6 Machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 7 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 8 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 10 e.g. e.g. DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 11 naive naive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 12 Bayes Bayes NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 14 logistic logistic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 15 regression regression NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 17 KNN KNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 19 SVM SVM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 21 MLP MLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 23 fuzzy fuzzy JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 24 logic logic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 25 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 27 ElasticNet ElasticNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 28 regression regression NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 30 97 97 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 32 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 33 decision decision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 34 tree tree NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 35 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 36 random random JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 37 forest forest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 38 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 39 nonparametric nonparametric JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 40 Gaussian gaussian JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 41 process process NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 43 58 58 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 45 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 46 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 47 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 48 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 49 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 50 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 51 LSTM LSTM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 53 45 45 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 55 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 56 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 57 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 58 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 59 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 60 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 61 optimization optimization NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 62 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 226 63 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 1 Predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 2 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 4 infected infected JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 5 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 7 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 8 rate rate NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 10 spreading spread VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 11 trend trend NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 227 12 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 1 Time Time NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 2 series series NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 3 case case NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 4 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 6 population population NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 7 density density NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 9 demographic demographic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 10 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 228 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 229 1 -Insufficient -Insufficient NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 1 time time NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 2 series series NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 3 data data NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 5 leading lead VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 6 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 7 unreliable unreliable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 8 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 230 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 1 -Complex -complex NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 2 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 3 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 4 not not RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 5 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 6 more more RBR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 7 reliable reliable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 8 than than IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 9 simple simple JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 10 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 12 98 98 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 231 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 2 26 26 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 6 99 99 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 10 100 100 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 12 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 13 early early JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 14 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 15 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 16 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 17 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 232 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 1 Radiology radiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 2 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 4 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 5 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 6 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 7 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 8 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 10 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 11 scans scan NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 233 12 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 1 -Imbalanced -imbalanced JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 2 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 3 due due JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 4 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 5 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 7 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 8 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 9 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 234 10 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 235 1 -Long -Long . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 1 training training NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 2 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 4 unable unable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 6 explain explain VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 8 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 236 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 237 1 -Generalisation -Generalisation NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 238 1 problem problem NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 238 2 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 238 3 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 238 4 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 238 5 false false JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 238 6 negatives negative NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 238 7 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 2 101]- 101]- CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 4 119 119 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 7 works work VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 8 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 9 Table Table NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 239 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 1 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 2 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 3 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 4 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 5 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 6 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 8 e.g. e.g. DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 9 AlexNet AlexNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 11 3 3 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 14 GoogLeNet GoogLeNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 16 4 4 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 19 VGG VGG NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 20 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 22 5 5 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 25 ResNet ResNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 27 6 6 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 29 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 30 DenseNet DenseNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 32 23 23 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 34 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 35 ResNeXt resnext JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 37 24 24 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 39 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 40 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 41 ZFNet zfnet JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 43 120 120 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 46 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 47 AIbased aibased JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 48 computer computer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 49 vision vision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 50 camera camera NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 51 systems system NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 52 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 53 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 54 facial facial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 55 recognition recognition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 56 systems system NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 240 57 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 1 Scan scan JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 2 crowds crowd NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 3 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 4 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 5 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 6 high high JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 7 temperature temperature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 10 monitor monitor VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 11 people people NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 12 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 13 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 14 distancing distancing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 16 mask mask NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 17 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 18 wearing wear VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 19 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 20 during during IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 21 lockdown lockdown NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 241 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 242 1 Infrared infrared JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 242 2 camera camera NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 242 3 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 242 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 242 5 thermal thermal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 242 6 scans scan NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 242 7 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 1 -Cannot -Cannot : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 2 measure measure VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 3 inner inner JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 4 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 5 body body NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 6 temperature temperature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 8 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 9 proportion proportion NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 11 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 12 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 13 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 15 leading lead VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 16 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 17 imprecise imprecise JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 18 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 243 19 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 244 1 -Privacy -Privacy . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 245 1 invasion invasion NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 245 2 issues issue NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 245 3 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 2 121]- 121]- CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 4 123 123 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 6 Analyse analyse VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 7 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 8 genomes genome NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 10 create create VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 11 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 13 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 15 tree tree NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 17 find find VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 18 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 19 origin origin NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 21 track track VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 22 physiological physiological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 23 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 24 genetic genetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 25 changes change NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 27 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 28 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 29 secondary secondary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 30 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 31 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 32 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 246 33 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 247 1 Viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 247 2 genome genome NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 247 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 247 4 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 247 5 sequence sequence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 247 6 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 1 -Computational -computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 2 expenses expense NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 3 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 4 huge huge JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 6 aligning align VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 7 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 8 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 9 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 11 genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 12 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 13 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 248 15 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 1 -Deep -deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 2 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 3 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 4 take take VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 5 long long JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 6 training training NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 7 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 9 especially especially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 10 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 11 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 12 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 15 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 16 normally normally RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 17 unexplainable unexplainable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 249 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 2 55 55 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 6 75 75 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 9 DeepMinds DeepMinds NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 10 AlphaFold AlphaFold NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 12 48 48 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 16 49 49 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 250 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 251 1 -Sequence -Sequence NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 1 alignment alignment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 3 e.g. e.g. DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 4 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 5 programming programming NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 7 heuristic heuristic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 9 probabilistic probabilistic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 10 methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 252 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 253 1 -Clustering -clustere VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 1 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 2 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 3 e.g. e.g. DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 4 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 5 clustering clustering NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 7 k k NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 8 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 9 means mean NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 11 DBSCAN DBSCAN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 13 72 72 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 16 supervised supervise VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 17 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 18 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 254 19 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 1 Discover discover VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 4 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 5 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 6 compounds compound NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 8 candidates candidate NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 10 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 11 optimize optimize VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 13 trials trial NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 255 14 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 1 Viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 2 genome genome NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 4 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 7 transcriptome transcriptome NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 8 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 10 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 11 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 12 target target NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 15 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 16 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 17 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 18 interactions interaction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 20 crystal crystal NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 21 structure structure NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 22 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 23 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 25 cocrystalized cocrystalized JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 26 ligands ligand NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 27 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 28 homology homology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 29 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 30 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 31 proteins protein NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 32 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 33 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 34 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 35 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 256 36 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 257 1 -Dealing -deale VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 257 2 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 257 3 big big JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 257 4 genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 257 5 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 257 6 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 257 7 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 257 8 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 1 -Results -Results NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 2 need need VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 3 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 4 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 5 verified verify VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 6 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 8 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 258 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 1 -It -it NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 2 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 3 take take VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 4 long long JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 5 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 7 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 8 promising promising JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 9 candidate candidate NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 10 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 11 become become VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 12 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 13 viable viable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 15 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 16 treatment treatment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 17 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 259 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 2 50 50 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 6 124 124 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 8 - - : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 10 132 132 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 260 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 1 Heuristic heuristic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 2 algorithm algorithm NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 4 graph graph NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 5 theory theory NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 7 combinatorics combinatoric NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 10 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 11 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 12 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 13 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 14 adversarial adversarial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 15 autoencoders autoencoder NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 17 50 50 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 20 multitask multitask VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 21 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 23 124 124 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 25 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 26 GAN GAN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 28 50 50 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 30 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 32 125 125 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 34 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 35 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 36 reinforcement reinforcement NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 37 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 39 50 50 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 41 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 43 126 126 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 45 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 47 127 127 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 261 49 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 1 Making make VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 2 drones drone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 4 robots robot NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 6 disinfection disinfection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 8 cleaning cleaning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 10 obtaining obtain VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 11 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 12 vital vital JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 13 signs sign NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 15 distance distance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 16 treatment treatment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 18 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 19 deliver deliver VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 20 medication medication NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 262 21 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 1 Simulation simulation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 2 environments environment NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 4 demonstration demonstration NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 5 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 7 training train VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 8 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 9 agents agent NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 263 10 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 1 -Safety -Safety NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 2 must must MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 3 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 4 guaranteed guarantee VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 5 at at IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 7 highest high JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 8 level level NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 264 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 265 1 -Trust -Trust : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 265 2 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 265 3 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 265 4 systems system NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 265 5 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 1 -Huge -Huge : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 2 efforts effort NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 3 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 4 training train VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 5 agents agent NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 6 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 7 implementing implement VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 8 them -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 9 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 10 real real JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 11 machines machine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 266 12 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 2 133]- 133]- CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 4 136 136 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 6 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 7 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 9 computer computer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 10 vision vision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 12 optimization optimization NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 14 control control NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 16 transfer transfer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 17 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 19 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 20 reinforcement reinforcement NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 21 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 23 137 137 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 25 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 26 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 27 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 28 demonstrations demonstration NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 267 29 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 268 1 Track track VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 268 2 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 268 3 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 268 4 economic economic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 268 5 recovery recovery NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 268 6 via via IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 268 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 1 e.g. e.g. IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 2 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 4 solar solar JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 5 panel panel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 6 installations installation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 8 counting count VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 9 cars car NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 10 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 11 parking parking NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 12 lots lot NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 269 13 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 1 Satellite satellite NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 2 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 4 GPS GPS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 5 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 7 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 8 daily daily JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 9 anonymized anonymized JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 10 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 11 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 12 mobile mobile JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 13 phone phone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 14 users user NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 15 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 16 count count VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 17 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 18 number number NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 19 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 20 commuters commuter NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 21 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 22 cities city NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 270 24 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 1 -Difficult -difficult VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 2 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 3 obtain obtain VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 4 satellite satellite NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 5 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 6 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 7 some some DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 8 regions region NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 271 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 272 1 -Noise -Noise : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 272 2 in in RP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 272 3 satellite satellite NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 272 4 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 272 5 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 273 1 -Anonymized -Anonymized NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 273 2 mobile mobile JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 273 3 phone phone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 273 4 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 273 5 security security NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 273 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 2 138 138 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 6 139 139 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 8 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 9 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 274 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 1 e.g. e.g. IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 2 autoencoder autoencoder NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 3 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 4 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 5 feature feature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 6 extraction extraction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 8 dimensionality dimensionality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 9 reduction reduction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 12 CNN CNN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 13 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 14 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 15 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 16 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 17 object object NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 18 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 275 19 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 276 1 Types type NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 276 2 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 276 3 Data data NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 276 4 Challenges challenge NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 1 Related related JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 2 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 3 Methods method NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 4 Real real JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 5 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 6 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 7 spread spread NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 8 tracking tracking NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 12 early early JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 13 warning warning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 15 alerts alert NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 16 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 17 particular particular JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 18 geographical geographical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 19 locations location NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 21 like like IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 23 global global JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 24 Zika Zika NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 25 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 26 spread spread NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 27 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 28 BlueDot BlueDot NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 30 140 140 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 277 32 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 1 Anonymized anonymized JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 2 location location NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 3 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 4 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 5 cellphones cellphone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 7 flight flight NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 8 itinerary itinerary NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 9 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 11 ecological ecological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 12 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 14 animal animal NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 16 plant plant NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 17 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 18 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 20 temperature temperature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 21 profiles profile NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 23 foreign foreign JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 24 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 25 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 26 news news NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 27 reports report NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 28 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 29 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 30 announcements announcement NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 31 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 32 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 33 population population NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 34 distribution distribution NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 35 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 36 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 37 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 38 LandScan landscan JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 39 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 41 141 141 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 278 43 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 279 1 -Insufficient -Insufficient NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 1 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 2 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 3 some some DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 4 regions region NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 5 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 6 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 7 world world NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 9 leading lead VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 10 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 11 skewed skewed JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 12 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 280 13 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 1 -Inaccurate -Inaccurate JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 2 predictions prediction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 3 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 4 lead lead VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 5 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 6 mass mass JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 7 hysteria hysteria NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 8 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 9 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 10 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 281 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 1 -Privacy -Privacy NFP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 2 issues issue NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 3 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 4 ensure ensure VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 5 cellphone cellphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 6 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 7 remain remain VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 8 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 282 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 1 BlueDot BlueDot NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 3 142 142 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 6 Metabiota Metabiota NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 7 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 8 Tracker Tracker NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 10 143 143 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 13 HealthMap HealthMap NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 15 144 144 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 17 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 18 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 20 e.g. e.g. IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 21 autoencoders autoencoder NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 23 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 24 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 27 transfer transfer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 28 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 29 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 30 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 31 NLG NLG NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 32 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 33 NLP NLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 34 tools tool NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 36 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 37 NLTK NLTK NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 39 61 61 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 41 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 42 ELMo ELMo NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 44 62 62 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 283 46 , , . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 284 1 ULMFiT ULMFiT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 284 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 284 3 63 63 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 284 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 1 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 2 Transformer Transformer NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 4 64 64 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 7 Googles Googles NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 8 BERT BERT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 10 65 65 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 13 Transformer transformer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 14 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 15 XL XL NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 17 66 66 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 20 XLNet XLNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 22 67 67 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 25 ERNIE ERNIE NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 27 68 68 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 29 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 30 T5 T5 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 32 69 69 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 34 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 35 BPT BPT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 37 70 70 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 39 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 40 OpenAIs openais CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 41 GPT-2 GPT-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 43 71 71 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 46 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 47 various various JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 48 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 49 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 50 related relate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 51 tasks task NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 52 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 53 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 54 terminology terminology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 55 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 56 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 57 extraction extraction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 58 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 59 automatic automatic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 60 summarization summarization NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 61 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 62 relationship relationship NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 63 extraction extraction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 64 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 65 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 66 classification classification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 67 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 68 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 69 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 70 semantic semantic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 71 annotation annotation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 72 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 73 sentiment sentiment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 74 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 75 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 76 named name VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 77 entity entity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 78 recognition recognition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 79 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 80 topic topic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 81 segmentation segmentation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 82 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 83 modelling modelling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 84 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 85 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 86 translation translation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 87 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 88 speech speech NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 89 recognition recognition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 90 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 91 synthesis synthesis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 92 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 93 automated automate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 94 question question NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 95 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 96 answering answering NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 285 97 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 1 Understand understand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 2 communities community NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 3 ' ' POS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 4 responses response NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 5 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 6 intervention intervention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 9 e.g. e.g. DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 10 physical physical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 11 distancing distancing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 12 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 13 lockdown lockdown NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 15 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 16 aid aid VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 17 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 18 policy policy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 19 makers maker NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 21 detect detect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 22 problems problem NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 23 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 24 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 25 mental mental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 26 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 286 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 1 News news NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 2 outlets outlet NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 4 forums forum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 6 healthcare healthcare NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 7 reports report NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 8 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 9 travel travel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 10 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 11 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 12 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 13 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 14 media medium NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 15 posts post NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 16 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 18 languages language NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 19 across across IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 20 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 21 world world NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 287 22 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 1 -Social -Social NFP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 2 media medium NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 3 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 5 news news NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 6 reports report NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 7 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 8 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 9 low low JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 10 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 11 quality quality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 13 multidimensional multidimensional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 14 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 16 highly highly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 17 unstructured unstructured JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 288 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 289 1 -Issues -Issues NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 289 2 related relate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 289 3 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 289 4 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 289 5 translation translation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 289 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 1 -Data -data NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 2 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 3 not not RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 4 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 5 collected collect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 6 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 7 populations population NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 8 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 9 limited limited JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 10 internet internet NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 11 access access NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 290 12 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 2 145]- 145]- CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 4 147 147 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 6 Mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 7 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 8 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 9 obtain obtain VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 10 knowledge knowledge NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 11 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 13 transmission transmission NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 14 modes mode NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 15 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 16 incubation incubation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 17 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 18 risk risk NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 19 factors factor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 21 nonpharmaceutical nonpharmaceutical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 22 interventions intervention NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 23 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 24 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 25 care care NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 26 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 27 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 28 genetics genetics NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 29 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 30 origin origin NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 31 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 32 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 33 evolution evolution NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 291 34 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 1 Text Text NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 2 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 3 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 5 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 6 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 7 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 8 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 9 articles article NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 10 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 11 CORD-19 CORD-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 12 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 14 84 84 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 292 16 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 1 -Dealing -deale VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 2 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 3 inaccurate inaccurate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 5 ambiguous ambiguous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 6 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 7 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 9 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 10 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 293 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 294 1 -Large -Large . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 295 1 volume volume NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 295 2 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 295 3 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 295 4 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 295 5 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 295 6 sources source NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 295 7 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 1 -Excessive -excessive DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 2 amount amount NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 4 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 5 make make VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 6 difficult difficult JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 7 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 8 extract extract VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 9 important important JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 10 pieces piece NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 11 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 12 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 296 13 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 2 148]- 148]- CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 4 150 150 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 6 Mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 7 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 8 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 9 discover discover VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 10 candidates candidate NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 11 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 15 drugs drug NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 17 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 19 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 20 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 21 repurposing repurposing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 22 through through IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 23 searching search VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 24 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 25 elements element NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 26 similar similar JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 27 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 29 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 297 30 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 1 Text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 2 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 3 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 4 treatment treatment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 5 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 7 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 10 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 11 scholarly scholarly JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 12 articles article NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 14 e.g. e.g. RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 15 CORD-19 CORD-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 16 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 18 84 84 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 21 libraries library NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 22 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 23 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 24 compounds compound NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 298 25 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 299 1 -Need -Need : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 300 1 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 300 2 involve involve VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 300 3 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 300 4 experts expert NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 300 5 knowledge knowledge NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 300 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 1 -Typographical -Typographical NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 2 errors error NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 3 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 4 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 5 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 6 need need VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 7 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 8 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 9 rectified rectify VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 10 carefully carefully RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 301 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 2 132 132 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 4 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 6 151 151 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 8 - - : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 10 155 155 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 12 Making make VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 13 chatbots chatbot NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 14 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 15 consult consult VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 16 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 18 communities community NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 21 combat combat NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 22 misinformation misinformation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 24 fake fake JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 25 news news NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 302 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 303 1 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 303 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 303 3 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 304 1 Medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 304 2 expert expert JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 304 3 guidelines guideline NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 304 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 304 5 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 304 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 305 1 -Unable -unable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 306 1 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 306 2 deal deal VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 306 3 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 306 4 unsaved unsaved JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 306 5 query query NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 306 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 1 -Require -require RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 2 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 3 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 4 amount amount NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 5 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 6 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 8 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 9 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 10 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 11 experts expert NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 307 12 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 308 1 -Users -user NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 308 2 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 308 3 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 308 4 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 308 5 chatbots chatbot NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 308 6 being be VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 308 7 machines machine NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 308 8 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 309 1 -Irregularities -Irregularities . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 1 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 2 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 3 expression expression NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 4 such such JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 5 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 6 accents accent NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 8 mistakes mistake NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 310 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 2 156]- 156]- CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 4 164 164 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 6 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 8 implementation implementation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 10 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 11 maintenance maintenance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 12 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 13 may may MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 14 need need VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 15 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 16 adhere adhere VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 17 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 19 especially especially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 20 when when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 21 most most JJS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 22 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 23 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 24 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 25 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 26 involve involve VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 27 or or CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 28 affect affect VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 29 human human JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 30 beings being NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 311 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 2 more more JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 3 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 4 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 5 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 6 proposed propose VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 9 more more RBR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 10 these these DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 11 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 12 need need VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 13 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 14 ensure ensure VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 15 fairness fairness NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 17 safety safety NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 19 explainability explainability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 20 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 21 accountability accountability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 22 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 23 privacy privacy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 24 protection protection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 25 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 26 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 27 security security NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 28 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 29 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 30 aligned align VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 31 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 32 human human JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 33 values value NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 34 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 35 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 36 have have VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 37 positive positive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 38 impacts impact NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 39 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 40 societal societal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 41 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 42 environmental environmental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 43 wellbeing wellbeing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 312 44 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 1 WHO who WP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 3 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 7 dashboard dashboard NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 8 Gradientbased Gradientbased NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 9 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 10 applied apply VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 11 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 12 document document NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 13 recognition recognition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 14 Imagenet Imagenet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 15 classification classification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 16 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 17 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 18 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 19 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 20 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 21 Going go VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 22 deeper deeply RBR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 23 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 24 convolutions convolution NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 25 Very very RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 26 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 27 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 28 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 29 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 30 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 31 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 32 scale scale NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 33 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 313 34 recognition recognition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 1 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 2 residual residual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 3 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 4 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 5 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 6 recognition recognition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 7 Performance performance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 9 radiologists radiologist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 10 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 11 differentiating differentiate VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 13 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 14 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 16 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 17 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 18 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 314 19 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 1 Radiology Radiology NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 2 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 3 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 4 distinguishes distinguish VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 6 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 7 community community NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 8 acquired acquire VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 9 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 10 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 11 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 12 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 315 13 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 1 Radiology Radiology NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 2 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 3 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 4 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 6 screen screen VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 8 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 9 2019 2019 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 10 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 11 Chest Chest NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 12 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 13 findings finding NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 14 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 15 2019 2019 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 16 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 19 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 21 infections infection NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 22 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 23 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 24 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 25 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 26 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 27 key key JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 28 points point NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 29 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 30 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 31 radiologist radiologist NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 316 32 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 1 Radiology Radiology NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 2 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 3 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 4 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 5 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 6 2019 2019 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 7 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 10 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 317 12 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 1 Radiology Radiology NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 2 Estimating Estimating NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 5 interpretability interpretability NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 6 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 7 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 8 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 9 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 12 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 14 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 15 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 16 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 17 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 18 algorithm algorithm NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 19 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 20 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 21 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 22 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 23 screen screen VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 24 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 25 corona corona NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 26 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 27 disease disease NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 318 31 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 2 Predicting predict VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 3 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 4 malignant malignant JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 5 progression progression NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 6 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 7 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 8 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 319 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 2 Development Development NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 4 evaluation evaluation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 5 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 6 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 7 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 8 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 9 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 320 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 2 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 4 assisted assist VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 5 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 6 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 7 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 8 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 10 screening screening NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 321 11 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 1 Building build VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 2 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 3 deploying deploy VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 4 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 5 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 6 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 7 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 8 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 9 four four CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 10 weeks week NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 322 11 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 2 Unet++ unet++ IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 3 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 4 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 5 nested nested JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 6 u u NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 7 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 8 net net JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 9 architecture architecture NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 10 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 11 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 12 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 323 13 segmentation segmentation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 1 Automatic automatic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 2 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 5 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 7 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 9 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 10 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 11 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 12 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 13 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 15 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 16 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 17 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 18 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 19 COVID covid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 20 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 21 Net net NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 324 22 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 2 tailored tailor VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 3 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 4 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 5 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 6 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 7 design design NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 8 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 9 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 12 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 13 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 14 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 15 radiography radiography NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 16 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 17 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 18 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 19 development development NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 20 cycle cycle NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 21 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 25 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 27 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 325 28 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 1 initial initial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 2 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 3 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 4 automated automate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 5 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 7 patient patient NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 8 monitoring monitoring NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 9 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 10 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 11 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 12 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 13 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 326 14 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 1 Can Can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 2 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 3 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 4 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 5 screening screen VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 6 viral viral JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 9 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 327 10 Diagnosing diagnose VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 2 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 3 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 4 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 5 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 6 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 8 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 9 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 10 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 11 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 12 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 14 transfer transfer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 15 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 16 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 17 Densely densely RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 18 connected connect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 19 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 328 20 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 329 1 Aggregated aggregated JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 329 2 residual residual JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 329 3 transformations transformation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 329 4 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 329 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 329 6 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 329 7 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 329 8 SqueezeNet squeezenet NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 1 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 2 AlexNet alexnet NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 4 level level NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 5 accuracy accuracy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 6 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 7 50x 50x JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 8 fewer few JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 10 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 11 < < XX cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 12 0.5 0.5 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 13 MB mb NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 14 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 15 size size NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 16 Artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 17 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 18 forecasting forecasting NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 19 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 20 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 21 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 22 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 23 α α NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 24 - - : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 25 Satellite Satellite NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 330 26 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 1 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 2 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 4 driven drive VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 5 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 7 benchmark benchmark NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 8 datasets dataset NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 9 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 10 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 11 community community NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 12 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 13 level level NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 14 risk risk NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 15 assessment assessment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 16 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 17 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 18 combat combat VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 20 Conditional conditional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 21 generative generative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 22 adversarial adversarial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 23 nets net NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 24 Modelling modelling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 25 transmission transmission NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 26 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 27 control control NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 28 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 29 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 30 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 32 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 33 Australia Australia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 34 Urbanization Urbanization NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 35 affects affect VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 36 peak peak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 37 timing timing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 38 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 39 prevalence prevalence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 40 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 41 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 42 bimodality bimodality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 43 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 44 influenza influenza NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 45 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 46 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 47 Australia Australia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 48 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 49 Results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 50 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 51 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 52 census census NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 53 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 54 calibrated calibrate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 55 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 56 Investigating investigate VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 57 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 58 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 59 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 60 synchrony synchrony NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 61 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 62 influenza influenza NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 63 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 64 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 65 Australia Australia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 66 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 67 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 68 agent agent NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 69 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 70 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 71 modelling modelling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 72 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 331 73 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 1 Simulation Simulation NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 2 Modelling Modelling NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 3 Practice Practice NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 4 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 5 Theory Theory NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 6 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 7 novel novel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 8 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 9 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 10 enabled enable VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 11 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 12 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 13 diagnose diagnose VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 15 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 16 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 17 smartphone smartphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 18 embedded embed VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 19 sensors sensor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 20 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 21 design design NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 22 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 23 Use Use NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 25 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 26 smartphone smartphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 27 thermometer thermometer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 28 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 29 monitor monitor VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 30 thermal thermal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 31 conductivity conductivity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 32 changes change NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 33 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 34 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 35 foot foot NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 36 ulcers ulcer NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 37 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 38 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 39 pilot pilot NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 40 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 41 Smartphone smartphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 42 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 43 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 44 human human JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 45 fatigue fatigue NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 46 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 47 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 48 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 49 industrial industrial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 50 environment environment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 51 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 52 gait gait JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 53 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 54 Fatigue fatigue NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 55 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 56 during during IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 57 sit sit NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 58 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 59 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 60 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 61 stand stand NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 62 test test NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 63 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 64 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 65 surface surface NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 66 electromyography electromyography NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 67 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 332 68 acceleration acceleration NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 1 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 2 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 3 case case NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 4 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 5 Smartphone smartphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 6 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 7 enabled enable VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 8 videoobserved videoobserved NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 9 versus versus IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 10 directly directly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 11 observed observe VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 12 treatment treatment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 13 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 14 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 333 15 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 1 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 2 multicentre multicentre NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 3 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 4 analyst analyst NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 5 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 6 blinded blind VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 8 randomised randomised JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 9 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 10 controlled controlled JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 11 superiority superiority NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 12 trial trial NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 13 Neck neck NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 14 posture posture NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 15 monitoring monitoring NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 16 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 17 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 18 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 19 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 20 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 21 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 22 smartphone smartphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 23 sensors sensor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 24 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 26 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 27 usage usage NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 28 classification classification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 29 concept concept NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 30 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 31 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 32 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 33 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 34 cough cough NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 35 type type NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 36 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 37 Nocturnal nocturnal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 38 cough cough NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 39 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 40 snore snore VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 41 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 42 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 43 noisy noisy JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 44 environments environment NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 45 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 46 smartphone smartphone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 47 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 48 microphones microphone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 49 Identification Identification NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 50 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 51 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 52 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 53 be be VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 54 quicker quick JJR cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 55 through through IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 56 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 57 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 58 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 59 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 60 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 61 mobile mobile JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 62 phone phone NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 63 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 64 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 65 survey survey NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 66 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 67 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 68 populations population NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 69 when when WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 70 cities city NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 71 / / SYM cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 72 towns town NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 73 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 74 under under IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 75 quarantine quarantine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 76 On on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 77 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 78 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 80 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 82 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 83 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 84 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 85 smart smart JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 86 city city NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 87 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 88 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 89 universal universal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 90 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 91 sharing sharing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 92 standards standard NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 93 coupled couple VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 94 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 95 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 96 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 97 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 98 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 99 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 100 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 101 benefit benefit VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 102 urban urban JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 103 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 104 monitoring monitoring NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 105 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 106 management management NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 107 Predicting Predicting NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 108 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 109 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 110 hybrid hybrid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 111 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 112 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 113 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 114 double double JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 115 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 116 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 117 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 118 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 119 SARS SARS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 120 propagation propagation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 121 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 122 simple simple JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 123 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 124 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 125 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 126 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 127 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 128 Africa Africa NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 129 Long long JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 130 short short JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 131 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 132 term term NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 133 memory memory NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 134 Understanding understand VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 135 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 136 perception perception NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 137 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 138 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 139 policies policy NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 140 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 141 mining mine VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 142 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 143 Characterizing characterize VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 144 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 145 propagation propagation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 146 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 147 situational situational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 148 information information NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 149 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 150 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 151 media medium NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 152 during during IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 153 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 154 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 334 155 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 2 case case NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 3 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 4 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 5 Weibo Weibo NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 6 Improved Improved NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 7 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 8 structure structure NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 9 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 10 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 11 potentials potential NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 12 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 13 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 14 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 15 Computational computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 16 predictions prediction NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 18 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 19 structures structure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 20 associated associate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 21 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 23 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 24 DeepMind DeepMind NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 335 25 website website NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 336 1 Potential potential JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 337 1 COVID-2019 COVID-2019 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 1 3C 3c NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 2 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 3 like like JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 4 protease protease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 6 designed design VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 7 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 8 generative generative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 9 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 10 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 11 approaches approach NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 12 Machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 13 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 14 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 15 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 16 genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 17 signatures signature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 18 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 19 rapid rapid JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 20 classification classification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 21 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 22 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 23 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 338 24 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 2 case case NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 3 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 4 MLDSP MLDSP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 5 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 6 GUI GUI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 7 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 8 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 9 alignment alignment NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 10 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 11 free free JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 12 standalone standalone JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 13 tool tool NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 14 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 15 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 16 interactive interactive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 17 graphical graphical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 18 user user NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 19 interface interface NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 20 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 21 DNA dna NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 22 sequence sequence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 23 comparison comparison NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 24 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 25 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 26 Genomic genomic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 27 characterisation characterisation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 28 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 29 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 30 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 31 2019 2019 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 32 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 34 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 35 implications implication NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 36 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 37 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 38 origins origin NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 39 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 40 receptor receptor NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 41 binding bind VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 42 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 43 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 44 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 45 associated associate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 46 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 47 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 48 new new JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 50 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 51 probable probable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 52 bat bat NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 53 origin origin NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 54 Origin Origin NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 55 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 56 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 57 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 59 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 61 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 62 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 63 computational computational JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 64 biology biology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 65 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 66 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 67 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 68 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 339 69 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 340 1 bioRxiv biorxiv RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 1 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 2 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 3 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 4 survey survey NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 5 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 6 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 7 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 8 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 9 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 10 resources resource NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 11 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 13 modeling model VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 14 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 15 fusion fusion NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 16 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 17 soft soft JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 18 computing computing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 19 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 20 Gaussian Gaussian NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 21 Processes Processes NNPS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 22 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 23 Machine Machine NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 24 Learning Learning NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 25 Neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 26 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 27 ensemble ensemble NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 28 operators operator NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 29 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 30 time time NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 31 series series NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 32 forecasting forecasting NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 33 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 34 survey survey NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 35 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 36 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 37 recent recent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 38 architectures architecture NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 39 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 40 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 41 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 42 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 341 43 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 1 Natural Natural NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 2 Language Language NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 3 Processing Processing NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 4 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 5 Python Python NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 6 Deep Deep NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 7 contextualized contextualize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 8 word word NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 342 9 representations representation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 1 Universal universal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 2 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 3 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 4 fine fine RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 5 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 6 tuning tuning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 7 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 8 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 9 classification classification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 10 Attention attention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 11 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 12 all all DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 13 you -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 14 need need VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 15 BERT BERT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 343 16 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 1 Pre pre JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 2 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 3 training training NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 6 bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 7 transformers transformer NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 8 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 9 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 10 understanding understanding NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 11 Transformer Transformer NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 12 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 13 XL XL NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 14 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 15 attentive attentive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 16 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 17 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 18 beyond beyond IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 19 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 20 fixed fix VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 21 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 22 length length NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 344 23 context context NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 1 XLNet XLNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 2 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 3 Generalized generalized JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 4 autoregressive autoregressive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 5 pretraining pretraining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 7 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 8 understanding understanding NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 9 ERNIE ERNIE NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 345 10 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 1 Enhanced Enhanced NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 2 Language Language NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 3 Representation Representation NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 4 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 5 Informative informative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 6 Entities entity NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 7 Exploring explore VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 9 limits limit NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 11 transfer transfer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 12 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 13 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 14 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 15 unified unified JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 16 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 17 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 18 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 19 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 20 text text NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 21 transformer transformer NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 22 BPtransformer BPtransformer NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 23 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 24 modelling model VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 25 long long JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 26 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 27 range range NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 28 context context NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 29 via via IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 30 binary binary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 31 partitioning partitioning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 32 Language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 33 models model NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 34 are be VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 35 unsupervised unsupervise VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 36 multitask multitask NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 346 37 learners learner NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 2 density density NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 4 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 5 algorithm algorithm NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 6 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 7 discovering discover VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 8 clusters cluster NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 9 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 10 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 11 spatial spatial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 12 databases database NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 13 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 14 noise noise NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 15 Multi multi JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 16 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 17 output output NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 347 18 interval interval NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 1 type-2 type-2 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 2 fuzzy fuzzy JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 3 logic logic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 4 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 6 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 7 secondary secondary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 8 structure structure NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 348 9 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 2 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 3 supervised supervise VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 4 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 5 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 6 human human JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 7 population population NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 8 identification identification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 9 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 10 genomics genomic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 11 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 12 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 13 mutations mutation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 15 changes change NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 16 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 17 protein protein NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 18 secondary secondary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 19 structure structure NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 21 solvent solvent NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 22 accessibility accessibility NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 23 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 25 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 29 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 349 31 , , . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 1 bioRxiv biorxiv DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 2 Machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 3 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 4 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 5 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 6 genetics genetic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 8 genomics genomic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 9 Applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 11 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 12 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 13 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 14 reinforcement reinforcement NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 15 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 16 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 17 biological biological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 350 18 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 1 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 2 interactive interactive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 3 web web NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 4 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 5 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 6 dashboard dashboard NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 7 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 8 track track VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 10 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 11 real real JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 12 time time NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 13 Impact Impact NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 15 international international JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 16 travel travel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 17 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 18 border border NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 19 control control NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 20 measures measure NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 21 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 22 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 23 global global JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 24 spread spread NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 25 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 26 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 27 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 28 2019 2019 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 30 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 32 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 33 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 34 collection collection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 35 COVID COVID NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 36 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 37 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 38 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 39 Dataset Dataset NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 40 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 41 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 42 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 43 scan scan NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 44 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 45 about about IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 46 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 47 POCOVID POCOVID NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 48 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 49 Net Net NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 50 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 51 automatic automatic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 52 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 53 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 54 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 55 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 56 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 57 new new JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 58 lung lung NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 59 ultrasound ultrasound NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 60 imaging imaging NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 61 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 63 POCUS POCUS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 351 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 2 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 3 dataset dataset NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 5 70 70 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 6 + + SYM cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 7 million million CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 8 tweets tweet NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 9 related relate VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 10 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 13 Version version NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 14 2.0 2.0 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 352 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 353 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 353 2 Data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 353 3 set set VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 353 4 CORD-19 CORD-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 353 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 353 6 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 354 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 354 2 2020 2020 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 354 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 1 Version version NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 2 2020 2020 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 4 03 03 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 5 - - SYM cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 6 20 20 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 7 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 8 can can MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 9 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 10 scientists scientist NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 11 find find VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 12 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 13 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 15 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 16 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 17 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 18 approach approach NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 19 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 20 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 21 discovery discovery NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 22 Reassessing reassess VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 23 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 24 global global JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 25 mortality mortality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 26 burden burden NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 27 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 28 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 29 1918 1918 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 30 influenza influenza NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 32 Ethics ethic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 33 guidelines guideline NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 34 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 35 trustworthy trustworthy JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 36 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 37 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 38 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 39 high high JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 40 specificity specificity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 41 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 42 screening screening NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 43 method method NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 44 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 45 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 46 simple simple JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 47 blood blood NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 48 exams exam NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 49 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 50 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 51 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 355 52 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 2 Predicting predict VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 3 mortality mortality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 4 risk risk NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 5 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 6 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 7 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 9 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 10 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 11 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 12 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 13 help help VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 14 medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 15 decision decision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 16 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 17 making making NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 356 18 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 2 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 3 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 4 triage triage NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 5 tool tool NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 7 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 8 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 9 assisted assist VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 10 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 11 aid aid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 12 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 13 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 14 suspected suspect VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 16 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 17 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 18 fever fever NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 357 19 clinics clinic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 2 role role NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 4 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 5 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 6 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 7 management management NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 9 critical critical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 11 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 12 Towards towards IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 13 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 14 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 15 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 16 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 17 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 18 datadriven datadriven JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 19 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 20 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 358 23 severity severity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 1 Artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 2 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 3 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 4 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 5 intensive intensive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 6 care care NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 7 unit unit NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 8 Prediction Prediction NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 10 criticality criticality NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 11 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 12 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 13 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 14 severe severe JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 15 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 16 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 17 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 18 three three CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 19 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 20 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 21 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 22 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 23 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 24 learningbased learningbase VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 25 prognostic prognostic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 26 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 27 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 29 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 30 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 31 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 359 32 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 2 Regularization Regularization NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 3 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 4 variable variable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 5 selection selection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 6 via via IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 8 elastic elastic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 360 9 net net NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 1 Why why WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 4 difficult difficult JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 5 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 6 accurately accurately RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 7 predict predict VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 361 11 ? ? . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 1 Predicting predict VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 2 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 3 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 4 china china NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 5 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 6 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 7 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 8 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 9 Modified modify VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 10 SEIR SEIR NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 12 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 13 prediction prediction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 16 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 17 trend trend NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 18 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 19 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 20 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 21 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 22 under under IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 23 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 24 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 362 25 interventions intervention NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 1 Artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 2 intelligenceenabled intelligenceenable VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 4 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 5 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 6 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 7 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 9 Clinically clinically RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 10 applicable applicable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 11 AI ai NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 12 system system NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 13 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 14 accurate accurate JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 15 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 17 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 18 measurements measurement NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 19 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 21 prognosis prognosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 22 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 23 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 24 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 25 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 26 computed compute VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 27 tomography tomography NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 28 Radiological radiological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 29 findings finding NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 30 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 31 81 81 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 32 patients patient NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 33 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 34 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 35 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 36 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 37 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 38 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 39 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 363 40 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 364 1 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 364 2 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 364 3 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 364 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 364 5 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 1 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 2 what what WP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 3 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 4 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 5 taught teach VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 7 Diagnosis Diagnosis NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 10 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 11 2019 2019 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 13 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 15 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 16 structured structured JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 17 latent latent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 18 multi multi JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 19 - - JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 20 view view JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 21 representation representation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 22 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 23 Automated automated JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 24 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 25 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 26 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 27 cases case NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 28 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 29 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 30 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 31 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 32 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 33 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 34 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 35 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 36 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 37 Medical medical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 38 image image NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 39 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 40 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 41 wavelet wavelet JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 42 transform transform NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 43 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 44 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 45 belief belief NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 365 46 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 366 1 CoroNet CoroNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 366 2 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 2 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 3 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 4 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 6 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 7 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 8 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 9 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 11 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 12 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 13 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 14 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 15 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 16 images image VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 17 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 21 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 22 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 23 what what WP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 24 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 25 department department NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 26 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 27 radiology radiology NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 28 should should MD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 29 know know VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 30 Application Application NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 31 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 32 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 33 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 34 technique technique NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 35 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 36 manage manage VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 37 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 38 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 39 routine routine JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 40 clinical clinical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 41 practice practice NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 42 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 43 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 44 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 45 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 46 results result NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 47 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 48 10 10 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 49 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 50 neural neural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 367 51 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 1 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 2 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 3 covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 4 features feature NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 5 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 6 CXR CXR NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 7 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 8 limited limited JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 9 training training NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 10 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 368 11 sets set NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 2 identification identification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 3 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 4 chest chest NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 5 X x NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 6 - - NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 7 ray ray NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 8 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 9 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 10 flat flat JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 12 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 13 classification classification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 14 scenarios scenario NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 15 Inf Inf NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 16 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 17 Net net NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 369 18 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 1 automatic automatic NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 3 lung lung NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 4 infection infection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 5 segmentation segmentation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 6 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 7 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 8 images image NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 9 Explainable explainable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 10 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 11 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 12 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 14 disease disease NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 370 15 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 1 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 2 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 3 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 4 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 5 X X NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 6 - - NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 7 rays ray NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 8 CovidGAN CovidGAN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 371 9 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 1 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 2 augmentation augmentation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 3 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 4 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 5 classifier classifier NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 6 GAN GAN NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 7 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 8 improved improve VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 9 covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 10 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 11 A A NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 12 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 13 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 14 detection detection NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 15 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 16 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 17 an an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 18 improved improve VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 19 marine marine JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 20 predators predator NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 21 algorithm algorithm NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 23 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 24 ranking ranking NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 25 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 26 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 27 diversity diversity NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 28 reduction reduction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 29 strategy strategy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 30 Review Review NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 31 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 32 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 33 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 34 techniques technique NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 35 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 36 imaging image VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 37 data datum NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 38 acquisition acquisition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 39 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 40 segmentation segmentation NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 41 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 42 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 43 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 44 covid-19 covid-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 45 Sample Sample NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 46 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 47 efficient efficient JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 48 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 49 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 50 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 51 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 52 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 53 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 54 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 55 CT CT NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 56 scans scan VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 57 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 58 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 59 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 60 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 61 model model NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 62 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 63 detecting detect VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 64 2019 2019 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 65 novel novel JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 66 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 67 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 68 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 69 high high JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 70 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 372 71 resolution resolution NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 373 1 computed compute VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 373 2 tomography tomography NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 373 3 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 1 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 2 prospective prospective JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 3 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 4 Visualizing visualizing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 5 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 6 understanding understand VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 7 convolutional convolutional NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 8 networks network NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 9 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 10 France France NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 11 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 12 cameras camera NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 13 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 14 monitor monitor VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 15 masks mask NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 16 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 17 social social JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 374 18 distancing distancing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 1 As as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 4 escalates escalate VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 6 personal personal JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 7 privacy privacy NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 8 plummets plummet VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 375 9 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 2 New New NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 3 York York NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 4 Times Times NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 5 How how WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 6 Russia Russia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 7 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 8 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 9 facial facial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 10 recognition recognition NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 11 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 12 police police VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 15 lockdown lockdown NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 16 Potentially potentially RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 17 highly highly RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 18 potent potent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 19 drugs drug NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 20 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 376 21 2019-nCoV. 2019-ncov. CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 1 bioRxiv biorxiv DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 2 MathDL MathDL NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 3 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 4 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 5 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 6 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 7 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 8 D3R d3r JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 9 Grand Grand NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 10 Challenge Challenge NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 11 4 4 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 12 AIaided aiaided JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 13 design design NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 14 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 377 15 novel novel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 378 1 targeted target VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 378 2 covalent covalent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 378 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 378 4 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 378 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 378 6 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 378 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 378 8 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 1 bioRxiv biorxiv IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 2 De De NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 3 novo novo NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 4 design design NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 5 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 6 new new JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 7 chemical chemical JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 8 entities entity NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 10 NCEs NCEs NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 12 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 14 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 16 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 17 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 18 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 19 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 20 bioinformatics bioinformatics NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 21 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 22 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 23 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 24 design design NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 25 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 26 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 27 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 29 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 30 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 31 preventative preventative JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 32 peptidomimetic peptidomimetic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 33 antagonist antagonist NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 34 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 35 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 36 SARS SARS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 37 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 38 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 40 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 41 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 42 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 44 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 45 Network Network NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 46 bioinformatics bioinformatics NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 47 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 48 provides provide VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 49 insight insight NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 50 into into IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 51 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 52 repurposing repurposing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 53 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 54 COVID-2019 COVID-2019 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 55 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 56 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 57 vaccine vaccine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 58 design design NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 59 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 60 reverse reverse JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 61 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 62 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 63 machine machine NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 64 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 65 How how WRB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 66 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 67 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 68 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 69 changing change VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 70 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 379 71 discovery discovery NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 2 data data NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 3 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 4 driven drive VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 5 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 6 repositioning repositioning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 7 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 8 discovered discover VBD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 9 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 10 potential potential JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 12 agent agent NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 13 targeting target VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 15 Combating Combating NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 16 COVID-19-The COVID-19-The NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 17 role role NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 18 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 19 robotics robotic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 20 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 21 managing manage VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 22 public public JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 23 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 24 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 380 26 diseases disease NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 2 uses use NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 4 drones drone NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 5 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 6 case case NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 7 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 8 massive massive JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 9 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 10 contagious contagious JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 11 diseases disease NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 12 relief relief NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 13 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 14 aid aid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 15 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 16 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 17 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 19 crisis crisis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 20 From from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 21 high high JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 22 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 23 touch touch NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 24 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 25 hightech hightech NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 381 26 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 2 drives drive VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 3 robotics robotic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 4 adoption adoption NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 5 Robotics robotic NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 6 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 7 smart smart JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 8 wearable wearable JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 9 technologies technology NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 10 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 11 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 12 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 13 intelligent intelligent JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 14 systems system NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 15 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 16 healthcare healthcare NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 17 during during IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 18 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 19 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 21 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 22 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 23 analysis analysis NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 24 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 25 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 26 state state NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 27 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 28 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 29 art art NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 30 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 31 future future JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 32 vision vision NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 33 Deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 34 reinforcement reinforcement NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 35 learning learn VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 36 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 37 multiagent multiagent NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 38 systems system NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 382 39 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 2 review review NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 4 challenges challenge NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 5 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 6 solutions solution NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 7 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 8 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 9 applications application NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 10 SolarNet SolarNet NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 11 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 12 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 13 deep deep JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 14 learning learning NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 15 framework framework NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 16 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 17 map map VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 18 solar solar JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 19 power power NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 20 plants plant NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 21 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 22 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 23 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 24 satellite satellite NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 25 imagery imagery NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 26 Satellites Satellites NNPS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 27 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 28 AI AI NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 29 monitor monitor VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 30 Chinese chinese JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 31 economys economys JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 32 reaction reaction NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 33 to to IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 35 Anticipating anticipate VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 36 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 37 international international JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 38 spread spread NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 39 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 40 Zika Zika NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 41 virus virus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 42 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 43 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 44 LandScan LandScan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 45 Global Global NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 46 Population Population NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 47 Database Database NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 48 Pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 49 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 50 unknown unknown JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 51 aetiology aetiology NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 52 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 53 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 54 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 55 China China NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 56 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 57 potential potential NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 58 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 59 international international JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 60 spread spread NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 61 via via IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 62 commercial commercial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 63 air air NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 64 travel travel NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 65 Metabiota Metabiota NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 66 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 67 Tracker Tracker NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 68 Contagious Contagious NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 383 69 Disease Disease NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 2 Top top JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 3 concerns concern NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 4 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 5 tweeters tweeter NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 6 during during IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 7 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 384 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 1 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 2 infoveillance infoveillance NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 3 study study VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 4 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 5 impact impact NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 6 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 9 declaration declaration NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 10 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 11 psychological psychological JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 12 consequences consequence NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 13 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 14 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 15 study study NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 16 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 17 active active JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 18 Weibo Weibo NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 385 19 users user NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 1 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 3 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 4 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 6 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 8 impact impact NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 9 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 10 global global JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 11 mental mental JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 12 health health NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 13 deepMINE deepMINE NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 14 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 15 Natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 16 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 17 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 18 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 19 automatic automatic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 20 literature literature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 21 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 22 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 23 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 24 summarization summarization NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 25 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 26 early early JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 27 stage stage NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 28 comprehension comprehension NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 29 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 31 situations situation NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 32 specifically specifically RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 33 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 34 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 386 35 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 387 1 bioRxiv bioRxiv NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 387 2 CovidNLP CovidNLP NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 387 3 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 1 A a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 2 Web web NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 3 application application NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 4 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 5 distilling distil VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 6 systemic systemic JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 7 implications implication NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 8 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 11 with with IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 12 natural natural JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 13 language language NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 14 processing processing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 15 Understand understand VBP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 16 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 17 hotspots hotspot NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 18 surrounding surround VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 19 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 20 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 21 other other JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 23 infections infection NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 24 using use VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 25 topic topic NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 26 modeling modeling NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 388 27 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 2 Word Word NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 3 embedding embed VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 4 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 5 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 7 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 11 drug drug NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 12 repurposing repurposing NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 13 Text Text NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 15 networkmining networkmining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 16 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 18 intervention intervention NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 19 studies study NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 389 20 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 1 chemRxiv chemRxiv NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 2 Information Information NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 3 mining mining NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 4 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 5 covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 6 research research NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 7 from from IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 8 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 9 large large JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 10 volume volume NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 11 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 12 scientific scientific JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 13 literature literature NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 14 Identification identification NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 15 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 17 comorbid comorbid NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 18 diseases disease NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 19 network network NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 20 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 21 repurposing repurpose VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 22 effective effective JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 23 drugs drug NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 24 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 26 Bioactivity Bioactivity NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 27 profile profile NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 28 similarities similarity NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 29 to to TO cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 30 expand expand VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 31 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 32 repertoire repertoire NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 33 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 34 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 35 drugs drug NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 36 An an DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 37 artificial artificial JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 38 intelligence intelligence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 39 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 40 based base VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 41 first first JJ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 42 - - HYPH cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 43 line line NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 44 defence defence NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 45 against against IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 46 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 47 : : : cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 48 digitally digitally RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 49 screening screen VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 50 citizens citizen NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 51 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 52 risks risk NNS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 53 via via IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 54 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 55 chatbot chatbot NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 56 WHO who WP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 57 Health Health NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 58 Alerts alert VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 59 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 60 Messenger Messenger NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 390 61 Chatbot Chatbot NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 391 1 WHO who WP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 391 2 Viber Viber NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 391 3 Interactive Interactive NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 391 4 Chatbot Chatbot NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 1 WHO who WP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 2 's be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 3 Health Health NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 4 Alert Alert NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 5 on on IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 6 WhatsApp WhatsApp NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 7 UNICEFs UNICEFs NNPS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 8 Europe Europe NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 9 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 10 Central Central NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 12 Regional Regional NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 13 Office Office NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 14 and and CC cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 16 WHO WHO NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 17 Regional Regional NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 18 Office Office NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 19 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 20 Europe Europe NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 22 2020 2020 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 392 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 1 IBM IBM NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 2 Watson Watson NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 3 Assistant Assistant NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 4 for for IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 5 Citizens Citizens NNPS cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 7 Risk Risk NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 8 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 9 Chatbot Chatbot NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 10 Rona Rona NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 13 Bot Bot NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 15 COVID COVID NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 393 16 19 19 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 1 Chat chat VB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 2 Bot Bot NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 3 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 4 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 5 has have VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 6 been be VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 7 recognized recognize VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 8 as as IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 9 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 10 leading lead VBG cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 11 researcher researcher NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 12 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 13 Australia Australia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 14 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 15 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 16 field field NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 17 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 18 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 19 Intelligence Intelligence NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 20 by by IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 21 The the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 22 Australian Australian NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 23 Newspaper Newspaper NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 24 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 25 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 26 report report NN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 27 published publish VBN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 28 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 29 2018 2018 CD cord-154587-qbmm5st9 394 30 . . . cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 2 is be VBZ cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 3 currently currently RB cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 4 a a DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 5 Senior Senior NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 6 Lecturer Lecturer NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 7 in in IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 8 the the DT cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 9 School School NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 10 of of IN cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 11 Information Information NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 12 Technology Technology NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 13 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 14 Deakin Deakin NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 15 University University NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 16 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 17 Victoria Victoria NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 18 , , , cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 19 Australia Australia NNP cord-154587-qbmm5st9 395 20 . . .