id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	1	key	key	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	2	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	3	cord-132120-u5s5heqm	cord-132120-u5s5heqm	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	4	authors	author	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	5	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	6	Dempsey	Dempsey	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	8	Walter	Walter	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	9	title	title	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	10	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	11	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	12	Hypothesis	Hypothesis	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	14	Testing	Testing	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	15	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	16	Paradoxes	paradox	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	17	arising	arise	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	18	out	out	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	19	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	20	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	21	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	22	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	23	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	24	counts	count	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	25	date	date	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	26	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	27	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	29	05	05	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	30	-	-	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	31	21	21	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	32	journal	journal	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	1	33	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	2	1	nan	nan	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	2	2	DOI	DOI	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	2	3	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	2	4	nan	nan	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	2	5	sha	sha	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	2	6	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	3	1	c60c4f3b241366850be0dc27c367701c783e7ff9	c60c4f3b241366850be0dc27c367701c783e7ff9	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	3	2	doc_id	doc_id	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	3	3	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	3	4	132120	132120	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	3	5	cord_uid	cord_uid	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	3	6	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	3	7	u5s5heqm	u5s5heqm	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	1	Many	many	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	2	statisticians	statistician	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	4	epidemiologists	epidemiologist	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	6	economists	economist	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	8	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	9	scientists	scientist	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	10	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	11	registered	register	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	12	serious	serious	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	13	reservations	reservation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	14	regarding	regard	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	16	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	17	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	18	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	20	counts	count	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	4	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	1	Limited	limited	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	2	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	3	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	4	across	across	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	6	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	7	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	8	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	9	widely	widely	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	10	identified	identify	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	11	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	12	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	13	key	key	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	14	driver	driver	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	15	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	16	suppressed	suppress	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	17	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	18	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	20	counts	count	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	5	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	2	calls	call	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	3	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	4	increase	increase	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	5	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	6	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	7	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	8	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	9	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	10	justified	justify	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	11	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	13	become	become	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	14	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	15	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	16	frequent	frequent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	17	point	point	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	18	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	19	discussion	discussion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	20	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	22	public	public	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	23	sphere	sphere	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	6	24	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	1	While	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	2	expanded	expand	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	3	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	5	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	6	laudable	laudable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	7	goal	goal	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	9	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	10	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	11	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	12	impact	impact	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	13	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	15	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	16	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	19	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	20	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	21	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	22	until	until	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	24	entire	entire	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	25	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	26	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	27	sampled	sample	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	7	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	3	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	4	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	5	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	6	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	7	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	8	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	9	/	/	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	10	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	11	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	12	interact	interact	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	13	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	14	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	15	ways	way	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	16	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	17	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	18	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	8	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	2	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	3	paper	paper	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	6	attempt	attempt	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	7	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	8	clarify	clarify	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	9	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	10	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	9	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	1	Through	through	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	2	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	3	calculations	calculation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	7	pitfalls	pitfall	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	9	paradoxes	paradox	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	10	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	11	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	12	arise	arise	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	13	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	14	considering	consider	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	15	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	17	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	18	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	19	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	21	presence	presence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	22	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	23	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	24	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	25	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	26	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	27	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	10	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	2	discussion	discussion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	3	guides	guide	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	4	several	several	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	5	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	6	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	7	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	8	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	9	improve	improve	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	10	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	11	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	13	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	14	reporting	reporting	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	11	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	2	World	World	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	3	Health	Health	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	4	Organization	Organization	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	5	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	6	declared	declare	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	8	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	9	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	10	2019	2019	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	12	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	14	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	15	public	public	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	16	health	health	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	17	emergency	emergency	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	12	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	1	As	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	3	April	April	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	4	27th	27th	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	6	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	8	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	9	total	total	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	11	2,993,000	2,993,000	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	12	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	13	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	14	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	15	confirmed	confirm	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	16	worldwide	worldwide	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	13	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	2	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	3	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	4	Times	Times	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	5	reports	report	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	6	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	7	least	least	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	8	965,214	965,214	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	9	people	people	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	10	across	across	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	12	United	United	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	13	States	States	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	14	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	15	tested	test	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	16	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	17	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	19	virus	virus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	21	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	22	at	at	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	23	least	least	RBS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	24	49,465	49,465	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	25	patients	patient	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	26	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	27	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	28	virus	virus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	29	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	30	died	die	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	14	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	1	Aggressive	aggressive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	2	policies	policy	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	3	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	4	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	5	put	put	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	6	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	7	place	place	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	8	across	across	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	10	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	11	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	12	at	at	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	13	least	least	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	14	50	50	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	15	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	16	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	18	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	19	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	20	officially	officially	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	21	urged	urge	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	22	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	23	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	24	late	late	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	25	April	April	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	26	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	27	stay	stay	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	28	home	home	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	29	via	via	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	30	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	31	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	32	wide	wide	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	33	executive	executive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	34	actions	action	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	15	35	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	1	Despite	despite	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	2	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	3	steps	step	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	6	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	7	landscape	landscape	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	8	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	9	understanding	understand	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	10	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	11	remains	remain	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	12	limited	limited	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	16	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	1	Public	public	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	2	databases	database	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	3	maintained	maintain	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	4	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	5	Johns	Johns	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	6	Hopkins	Hopkins	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	7	University	University	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	8	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	9	Dong	Dong	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	10	et	et	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	11	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	12	.	.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	14	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	15	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	16	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	18	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	19	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	20	Times	Times	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	21	Smith	Smith	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	22	et	et	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	23	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	17	24	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	1	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	2	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	3	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	4	provide	provide	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	5	incoming	incoming	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	6	county	county	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	7	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	8	level	level	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	9	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	11	confirmed	confirm	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	12	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	14	deaths	death	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	18	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	1	Statisticians	statistician	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	3	epidemiologists	epidemiologist	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	5	economists	economist	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	8	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	9	scientists	scientist	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	10	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	11	used	use	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	12	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	13	granular	granular	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	14	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	15	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	16	forecast	forecast	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	17	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	18	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	20	counts	count	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	21	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	22	deaths	death	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	23	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	24	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	25	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	26	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	27	Song	song	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	28	et	et	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	29	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	19	30	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	1	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	2	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	4	Ray	Ray	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	5	et	et	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	6	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	7	.	.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	9	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	11	IHME	IHME	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	13	Murray	Murray	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	15	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	20	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	2	many	many	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	3	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	5	variations	variation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	6	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	8	SIR	SIR	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	9	models	model	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	10	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	11	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	12	used	use	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	13	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	14	draw	draw	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	15	inferences	inference	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	16	about	about	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	17	infection	infection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	18	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	19	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	20	intensity	intensity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	21	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	1	Parametric	parametric	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	2	inference	inference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	3	often	often	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	4	uses	use	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	5	observed	observe	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	6	casecount	casecount	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	7	and/or	and/or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	8	observed	observe	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	9	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	10	related	related	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	11	deaths	death	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	12	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	13	infer	infer	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	14	latent	latent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	15	trajectories	trajectory	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	16	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	18	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	22	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	2	goal	goal	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	4	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	5	paper	paper	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	7	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	8	express	express	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	9	reservations	reservation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	10	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	12	use	use	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	14	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	15	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	16	counts	count	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	17	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	18	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	19	proxy	proxy	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	20	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	21	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	22	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	23	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	24	intensity	intensity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	25	as	as	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	26	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	27	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	29	use	use	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	30	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	31	direct	direct	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	32	input	input	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	33	into	into	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	34	estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	35	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	36	standard	standard	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	37	epidemiological	epidemiological	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	38	models	model	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	39	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	40	inference	inference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	41	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	42	forecasting	forecasting	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	23	43	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	2	reason	reason	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	4	straightforward	straightforward	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	5	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	6	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	7	models	model	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	8	do	do	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	9	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	10	account	account	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	12	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	13	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	14	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	16	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	17	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	24	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	1	Selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	2	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	3	enters	enter	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	4	due	due	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	5	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	6	differences	difference	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	8	testing	test	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	9	strategies	strategy	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	10	across	across	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	11	countries	country	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	13	states	state	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	25	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	3	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	5	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	6	example	example	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	8	limited	limited	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	9	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	10	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	11	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	12	caused	cause	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	13	local	local	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	14	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	15	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	16	health	health	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	17	departments	department	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	18	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	19	focus	focus	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	20	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	21	testing	test	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	22	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	23	high	high	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	24	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	25	risk	risk	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	26	populations	population	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	26	27	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	3	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	4	requires	require	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	6	individual	individual	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	7	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	8	self	self	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	9	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	10	select	select	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	11	into	into	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	12	asking	ask	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	13	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	14	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	15	test	test	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	16	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	17	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	18	receiving	receive	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	19	approval	approval	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	20	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	22	doctor	doctor	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	27	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	1	Demands	demand	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	2	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	3	increased	increase	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	4	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	5	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	7	while	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	8	laudable	laudable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	10	ignore	ignore	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	12	issues	issue	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	14	self	self	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	15	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	16	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	18	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	19	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	28	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	1	While	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	2	increasing	increase	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	3	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	4	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	5	increases	increase	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	6	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	7	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	9	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	11	no	no	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	12	guarantee	guarantee	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	13	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	14	increased	increase	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	15	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	16	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	29	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	2	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	3	show	show	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	5	aggressive	aggressive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	6	pushes	push	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	7	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	8	ramped	ramp	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	9	up	up	RP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	10	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	11	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	12	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	13	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	14	tied	tie	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	15	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	16	decreases	decrease	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	17	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	18	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	19	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	20	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	21	have	have	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	22	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	23	mitigated	mitigate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	24	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	25	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	27	ability	ability	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	28	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	29	estimate	estimate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	30	quantities	quantity	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	31	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	32	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	33	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	34	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	35	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	36	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	37	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	38	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	39	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	30	40	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	2	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	3	paper	paper	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	6	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	9	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	10	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	11	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	12	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	13	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	14	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	15	concepts	concept	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	31	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	2	classical	classical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	3	statistics	statistic	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	5	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	6	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	8	often	often	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	9	associated	associate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	10	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	11	parameter	parameter	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	12	attenuation	attenuation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	13	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	15	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	16	show	show	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	17	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	18	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	19	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	20	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	22	combination	combination	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	23	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	24	selfselection	selfselection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	25	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	26	cause	cause	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	27	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	28	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	29	parameter	parameter	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	30	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	31	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	32	change	change	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	33	sign	sign	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	34	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	35	increase	increase	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	36	/	/	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	37	decrease	decrease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	38	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	39	magnitude	magnitude	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	32	40	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	4	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	5	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	6	depend	depend	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	7	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	9	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	10	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	12	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	14	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	15	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	16	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	33	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	1	Without	without	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	2	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	3	complete	complete	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	4	understanding	understanding	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	5	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	6	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	7	interactions	interaction	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	10	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	11	destined	destine	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	12	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	13	misinterpret	misinterpret	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	14	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	15	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	16	counts	count	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	18	come	come	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	19	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	20	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	21	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	34	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	2	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	4	why	why	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	5	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	7	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	8	strong	strong	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	9	need	need	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	10	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	11	more	more	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	12	precision	precision	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	14	care	care	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	15	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	16	presenting	present	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	17	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	18	analyses	analysis	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	19	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	21	broader	broad	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	22	research	research	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	23	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	24	non	non	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	25	-	-	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	26	academic	academic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	27	communities	community	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	35	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	36	1	1.1	1.1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	36	2	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	37	1	Outline	Outline	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	37	2	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	2	article	article	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	3	discusses	discuss	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	5	relationship	relationship	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	6	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	7	three	three	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	8	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	9	concepts	concept	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	10	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	11	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	12	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	14	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	15	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	16	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	19	too	too	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	20	often	often	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	21	forgotten	forget	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	22	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	23	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	38	24	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	2	clarify	clarify	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	3	mathematically	mathematically	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	4	why	why	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	6	situation	situation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	8	much	much	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	9	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	10	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	11	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	13	first	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	14	appears	appear	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	39	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	1	Through	through	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	2	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	3	mathematical	mathematical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	4	arguments	argument	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	7	clarify	clarify	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	8	five	five	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	9	important	important	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	10	issues	issue	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	11	related	relate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	12	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	13	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	14	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	15	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	16	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	17	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	40	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	1	First	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	4	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	6	unadjusted	unadjusted	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	7	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	8	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	9	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	10	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	11	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	12	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	13	biased	bias	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	14	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	15	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	16	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	17	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	41	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	1	What	what	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	3	surprising	surprising	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	7	direction	direction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	9	magnitude	magnitude	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	12	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	13	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	14	vary	vary	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	15	substantially	substantially	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	16	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	17	interacts	interact	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	18	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	20	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	21	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	42	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	1	Next	next	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	3	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	5	data	data	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	6	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	7	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	8	adjusted	adjusted	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	9	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	10	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	11	includes	include	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	12	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	13	additional	additional	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	14	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	15	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	17	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	18	decomposition	decomposition	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	19	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	20	captures	capture	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	22	interplay	interplay	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	23	among	among	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	24	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	25	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	26	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	27	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	28	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	29	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	30	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	31	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	43	32	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	1	Third	third	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	4	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	6	daily	daily	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	7	trends	trend	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	9	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	11	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	12	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	14	equally	equally	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	15	problematic	problematic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	16	even	even	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	17	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	18	testing	test	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	19	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	20	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	21	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	22	protocols	protocol	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	23	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	24	held	hold	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	25	constant	constant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	44	26	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	2	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	3	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	5	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	7	change	change	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	9	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	10	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	11	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	13	counts	count	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	14	overestimates	overestimate	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	16	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	17	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	18	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	19	change	change	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	20	prior	prior	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	21	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	23	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	24	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	25	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	26	underestimates	underestimate	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	28	immediately	immediately	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	29	after	after	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	45	30	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	2	implies	imply	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	3	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	4	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	5	scientist	scientist	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	6	analyzing	analyze	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	7	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	8	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	9	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	10	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	12	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	13	average	average	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	14	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	15	overly	overly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	16	pessimistic	pessimistic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	17	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	19	early	early	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	20	stages	stage	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	21	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	23	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	24	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	25	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	26	overly	overly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	27	optimistic	optimistic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	28	subsequent	subsequent	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	29	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	30	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	31	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	32	times	time	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	46	33	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	2	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	3	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	4	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	5	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	7	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	8	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	9	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	10	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	11	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	12	similarly	similarly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	13	impacted	impact	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	47	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	1	Fourth	fourth	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	4	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	6	cross	cross	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	7	-	-	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	8	country	country	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	9	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	10	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	11	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	12	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	13	best	good	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	14	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	15	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	16	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	17	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	18	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	19	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	21	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	22	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	23	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	24	all	all	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	25	interacting	interact	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	26	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	27	impact	impact	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	28	null	null	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	30	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	48	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	1	Fifth	fifth	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	4	discuss	discuss	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	5	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	7	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	8	method	method	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	9	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	10	estimating	estimate	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	11	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	12	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	15	use	use	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	16	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	17	understanding	understand	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	19	potential	potential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	20	biases	bias	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	21	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	22	COVID-19	covid-19	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	23	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	24	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	25	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	26	analyses	analysis	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	49	27	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	2	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	3	end	end	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	5	paper	paper	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	6	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	7	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	8	discussion	discussion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	11	benefits	benefit	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	13	randomized	randomized	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	14	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	16	use	use	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	18	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	19	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	20	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	21	improve	improve	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	22	over	over	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	23	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	24	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	25	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	50	26	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	51	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	51	2	start	start	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	51	3	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	51	4	some	some	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	51	5	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	51	6	notation	notation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	51	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	52	1	Let	let	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	52	2	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	52	3	denote	denote	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	52	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	52	5	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	52	6	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	52	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	53	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	53	2	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	53	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	53	4	level	level	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	53	5	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	1	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	4	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	5	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	6	total	total	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	7	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	9	while	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	10	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	11	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	13	level	level	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	14	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	15	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	16	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	18	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	19	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	20	total	total	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	21	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	54	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	1	At	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	2	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	3	fixed	fix	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	4	moment	moment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	5	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	6	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	8	let	let	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	9	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	10	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	55	11	denote	denote	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	1	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	2	status	status	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	3	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	5	jth	jth	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	6	individual	individual	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	9	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	11	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	12	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	13	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	56	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	57	1	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	57	2	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	57	3	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	3	like	like	UH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	4	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	5	survey	survey	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	6	methodology	methodology	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	7	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	8	Cochran	Cochran	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	10	1977	1977	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	11	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	14	treat	treat	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	15	COVID-19	covid-19	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	16	status	status	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	17	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	18	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	19	fixed	fix	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	20	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	21	unknown	unknown	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	22	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	23	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	24	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	58	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	2	simplicity	simplicity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	5	start	start	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	6	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	7	ignoring	ignore	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	9	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	10	nature	nature	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	11	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	13	viral	viral	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	14	outbreak	outbreak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	15	as	as	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	16	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	17	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	19	fact	fact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	20	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	21	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	22	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	23	recover	recover	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	24	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	25	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	26	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	27	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	28	assume	assume	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	29	either	either	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	30	individual	individual	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	31	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	32	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	33	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	34	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	35	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	36	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	37	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	38	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	39	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	40	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	41	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	42	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	43	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	44	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	45	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	46	j	j	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	47	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	48	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	59	49	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	2	also	also	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	3	let	let	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	5	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	6	∈	∈	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	7	{	{	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	8	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	10	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	11	}	}	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	12	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	13	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	14	indicator	indicator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	15	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	17	individual	individual	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	18	was	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	19	selected	select	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	20	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	21	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	22	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	23	I	i	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	24	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	25	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	60	27	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	61	1	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	61	2	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	61	3	I	i	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	61	4	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	61	5	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	61	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	61	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	1	To	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	2	start	start	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	5	assume	assume	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	7	primary	primary	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	8	questions	question	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	10	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	11	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	12	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	15	overall	overall	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	16	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	18	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	19	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	20	and/or	and/or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	21	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	22	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	62	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	1	That	that	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	2	is	is	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	6	interested	interested	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	8	either	either	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	10	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	11	total	total	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	12	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	13	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	14	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	15	j=1	j=1	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	16	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	17	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	18	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	20	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	21	averageȲ	averageȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	63	22	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	64	1	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	64	2	/N	/N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	64	3	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	2	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	3	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	4	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	6	performed	perform	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	9	observe	observe	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	11	values	value	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	12	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	13	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	65	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	1	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	2	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	3	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	4	∈	∈	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	5	{	{	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	6	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	8	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	9	}	}	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	66	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	2	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	3	natural	natural	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	4	candidate	candidate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	5	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	6	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	9	proportion	proportion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	11	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	12	testsȳ	testsȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	13	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	14	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	15	n	n	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	16	n	n	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	17	i=1	i=1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	18	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	19	i	i	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	21	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	22	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	23	natural	natural	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	24	candidate	candidate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	25	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	26	overall	overall	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	27	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	28	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	29	N	n	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	30	×ȳ	×ȳ	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	67	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	2	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	3	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	4	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	6	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	8	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	9	any	any	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	10	other	other	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	11	epsem	epsem	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	12	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	13	design	design	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	16	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	17	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	18	unbiased	unbiased	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	19	estimators	estimator	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	20	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	22	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	23	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	24	level	level	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	25	quantities	quantity	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	26	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	27	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	68	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	2	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	5	variance	variance	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	8	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	9	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	10	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	11	expressed	express	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	12	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	13	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	69	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	2	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	3	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	6	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	8	independent	independent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	11	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	13	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	70	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	1	When	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	2	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	4	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	6	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	8	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	9	effects	effect	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	10	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	11	cause	cause	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	12	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	13	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	15	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	16	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	71	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	1	To	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	2	better	well	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	3	understand	understand	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	4	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	5	issue	issue	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	7	Meng	Meng	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	8	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	9	2018	2018	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	10	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	11	provided	provide	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	13	following	follow	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	14	intuitive	intuitive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	16	powerful	powerful	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	17	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	18	decomposition	decomposition	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	19	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	21	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	22	betweenȳ	betweenȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	23	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	25	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	72	26	proportionȲȳ	proportionȳȳ	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	2	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	3	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	4	represents	represent	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	5	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	6	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	9	second	second	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	10	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	11	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	15	third	third	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	16	problem	problem	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	17	difficulty	difficulty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	73	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	2	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	3	ρ	ρ	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	6	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	9	empirical	empirical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	10	correlation	correlation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	11	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	13	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	14	values	value	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	15	{	{	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	16	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	17	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	18	}	}	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	19	N	n	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	20	j=1	j=1	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	21	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	23	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	24	values	value	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	25	{	{	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	26	I	i	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	27	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	28	}	}	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	29	N	n	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	30	j=1	j=1	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	74	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	2	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	3	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	4	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	6	E	E	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	8	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	9	ρ	ρ	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	12	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	13	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	14	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	15	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	16	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	17	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	19	expectation	expectation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	20	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	21	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	22	respect	respect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	23	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	25	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	75	26	mechanism	mechanism	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	76	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	76	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	76	3	so	so	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	76	4	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	76	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	76	6	no	no	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	76	7	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	76	8	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	2	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	3	variance	variance	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	4	formula	formula	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	5	above	above	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	6	shows	show	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	7	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	8	E	e	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	10	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	11	ρ	ρ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	12	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	13	I	I	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	15	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	16	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	17	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	18	1/(N	1/(n	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	19	−	−	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	20	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	77	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	78	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	78	2	key	key	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	78	3	issue	issue	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	78	4	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	78	5	selective	selective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	78	6	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	78	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	78	8	that	that	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	1	E	e	UH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	3	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	4	ρ	ρ	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	7	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	8	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	9	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	10	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	79	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	1	Meng	Meng	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	2	identified	identify	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	4	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	6	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	7	issue	issue	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	8	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	9	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	10	lead	lead	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	11	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	12	paradoxes	paradox	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	13	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	15	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	16	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	17	big	big	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	18	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	80	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	3	highlight	highlight	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	4	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	5	key	key	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	6	insights	insight	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	7	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	8	Meng	Meng	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	9	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	10	2018	2018	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	11	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	12	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	13	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	14	relevant	relevant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	15	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	17	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	18	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	81	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	1	First	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	3	comparing	compare	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	5	mean	mean	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	6	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	7	squared	squared	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	8	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	9	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	10	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	11	mechanism	mechanism	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	12	I	I	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	14	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	15	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	17	see	see	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	18	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	19	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	20	points	point	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	21	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	22	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	23	troubling	troubling	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	24	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	25	paradoxical	paradoxical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	26	situation	situation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	27	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	28	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	29	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	30	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	31	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	32	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	33	increases	increase	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	34	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	35	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	36	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	37	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	38	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	39	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	82	40	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	1	Meng	Meng	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	2	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	3	2018	2018	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	4	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	5	termed	term	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	6	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	8	"	"	``
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	9	Law	Law	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	11	Large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	12	Populations	Populations	NNPS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	13	"	"	''
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	15	LLP	LLP	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	83	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	2	points	point	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	3	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	5	critical	critical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	6	issue	issue	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	9	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	10	media	medium	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	11	practices	practice	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	13	communication	communication	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	15	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	17	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	18	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	19	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	20	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	21	countries	country	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	22	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	24	same	same	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	25	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	26	strategy	strategy	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	27	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	28	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	29	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	30	E	e	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	84	31	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	1	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	2	ρ	ρ	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	5	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	6	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	7	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	8	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	9	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	10	yield	yield	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	11	wildly	wildly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	12	different	different	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	13	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	14	due	due	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	15	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	16	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	17	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	85	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	1	Large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	2	countries	country	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	3	like	like	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	5	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	6	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	7	have	have	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	8	similar	similar	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	9	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	10	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	11	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	12	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	13	smaller	small	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	14	countries	country	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	15	like	like	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	17	UK	UK	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	86	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	1	Even	even	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	2	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	3	similar	similar	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	4	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	5	strategies	strategy	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	8	mean	mean	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	9	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	10	squared	squared	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	11	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	14	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	15	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	16	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	18	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	19	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	20	have	have	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	21	substantially	substantially	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	22	more	more	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	23	variation	variation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	24	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	25	comparison	comparison	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	26	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	27	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	87	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	1	Comparing	compare	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	3	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	4	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	6	UK	UK	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	8	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	9	example	example	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	12	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	13	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	14	increase	increase	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	15	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	16	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	17	factor	factor	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	18	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	19	almost	almost	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	20	five	five	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	88	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	1	Thus	thus	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	2	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	3	drawn	draw	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	4	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	5	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	6	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	7	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	8	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	9	records	record	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	10	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	11	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	12	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	13	just	just	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	14	wrong	wrong	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	15	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	16	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	17	very	very	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	18	wrong	wrong	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	89	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	1	Second	second	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	3	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	4	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	5	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	6	calls	call	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	7	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	8	increased	increase	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	9	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	90	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	1	While	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	2	important	important	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	4	many	many	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	5	conflate	conflate	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	6	increased	increase	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	7	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	8	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	9	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	10	increased	increase	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	11	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	13	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	91	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	2	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	3	discuss	discuss	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	4	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	5	point	point	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	6	further	far	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	8	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	9	5	5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	92	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	1	As	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	3	May	May	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	4	8th	8th	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	7	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	8	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	9	performed	perform	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	10	8	8	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	12	412	412	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	14	095	095	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	15	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	16	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	17	total	total	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	93	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	2	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	3	shows	show	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	5	trajectory	trajectory	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	7	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	8	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	9	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	11	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	12	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	13	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	14	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	15	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	17	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	94	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	2	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	3	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	5	roughly	roughly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	6	328	328	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	7	million	million	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	9	meaning	mean	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	11	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	12	sampled	sample	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	14	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	15	=	=	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	16	0.026	0.026	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	95	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	1	After	after	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	2	smoothing	smooth	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	5	empirical	empirical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	6	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	8	9.1	9.1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	9	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	10	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	11	May	May	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	12	8th	8th	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	96	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	1	Supposing	suppose	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	2	COVID-19	covid-19	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	3	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	4	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	6	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	7	times	time	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	8	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	9	likely	likely	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	10	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	11	get	get	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	12	tested	test	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	13	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	14	those	those	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	15	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	16	who	who	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	17	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	18	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	19	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	22	question	question	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	23	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	24	"	"	``
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	25	What	what	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	26	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	27	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	28	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	29	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	30	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	31	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	32	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	33	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	34	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	35	yield	yield	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	36	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	37	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	38	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	39	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	40	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	41	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	42	?	?	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	97	43	"	"	''
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	1	Using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	3	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	4	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	5	result	result	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	7	Meng	Meng	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	8	showed	show	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	10	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	11	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	12	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	14	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	15	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	16	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	17	ef	ef	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	18	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	19	≤	≤	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	20	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	21	1−f	1−f	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	98	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	2	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	3	parameters	parameter	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	6	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	7	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	8	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	10	14	14	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	99	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	1	Recent	recent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	2	proposals	proposal	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	3	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	4	Siddarth	Siddarth	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	5	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	6	Weyl	Weyl	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	8	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	9	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	10	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	11	argued	argue	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	13	favor	favor	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	15	increasing	increase	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	16	overall	overall	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	17	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	18	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	100	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	1	With	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	2	more	more	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	3	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	4	available	available	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	7	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	8	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	9	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	10	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	11	reduce	reduce	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	101	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	1	Supposing	suppose	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	3	drops	drop	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	4	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	5	1.2	1.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	6	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	8	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	9	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	10	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	11	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	12	increase	increase	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	13	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	14	299	299	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	102	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	1	See	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	2	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	3	B	B	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	4	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	6	mathematical	mathematical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	7	details	detail	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	9	calculations	calculation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	10	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	11	additional	additional	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	12	scenarios	scenario	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	103	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	2	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	3	calculations	calculation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	4	point	point	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	5	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	6	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	7	sad	sad	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	8	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	10	affairs	affair	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	12	saying	say	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	13	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	15	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	16	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	17	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	18	even	even	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	19	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	20	best	good	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	21	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	22	scenarios	scenario	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	23	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	24	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	25	better	well	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	26	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	27	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	28	small	small	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	29	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	30	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	31	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	32	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	33	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	104	34	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	2	remainder	remainder	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	4	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	5	paper	paper	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	6	aims	aim	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	7	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	8	build	build	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	9	upon	upon	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	10	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	11	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	12	insights	insight	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	13	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	14	extending	extend	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	16	decomposition	decomposition	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	17	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	18	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	19	directions	direction	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	20	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	21	accounting	account	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	22	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	23	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	24	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	25	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	27	temporal	temporal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	28	nature	nature	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	29	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	30	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	31	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	105	32	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	2	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	3	discuss	discuss	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	4	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	5	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	6	methods	method	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	9	importance	importance	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	10	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	12	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	13	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	106	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	107	1	2.1	2.1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	107	2	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	108	1	Imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	108	2	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	108	3	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	109	1	Tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	109	2	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	109	3	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	109	4	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	110	1	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	110	2	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	110	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	110	4	no	no	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	110	5	exception	exception	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	110	6	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	3	investigate	investigate	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	5	interplay	interplay	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	6	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	7	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	8	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	9	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	10	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	11	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	111	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	2	discussions	discussion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	4	inaccurate	inaccurate	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	5	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	8	standard	standard	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	9	assumption	assumption	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	11	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	12	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	13	leads	lead	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	14	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	15	parameter	parameter	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	16	attenuation	attenuation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	112	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	1	When	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	2	paired	pair	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	3	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	4	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	5	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	7	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	10	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	11	sources	source	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	13	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	14	become	become	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	15	entangled	entangled	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	16	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	18	resulting	result	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	19	errors	error	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	20	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	21	become	become	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	22	magnified	magnify	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	23	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	24	muted	muted	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	25	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	26	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	27	even	even	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	28	switch	switch	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	29	signs	sign	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	113	30	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	114	1	First	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	114	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	114	3	require	require	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	114	4	some	some	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	114	5	additional	additional	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	114	6	notation	notation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	114	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	1	Let	let	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	2	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	3	j	j	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	4	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	5	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	6	indicator	indicator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	8	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	9	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	11	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	12	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	13	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	14	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	16	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	17	measure	measure	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	19	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	20	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	21	0	0	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	22	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	24	observe	observe	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	25	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	26	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	27	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	115	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	2	suppose	suppose	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	5	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	6	stochastic	stochastic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	7	variable	variable	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	8	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	9	pr(P	pr(P	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	10	j	j	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	11	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	12	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	13	|	|	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	14	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	15	j	j	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	16	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	17	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	18	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	19	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	20	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	21	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	22	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	23	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	25	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	26	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	27	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	28	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	29	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	30	pr(P	pr(p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	31	j	j	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	32	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	33	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	34	|	|	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	35	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	36	j	j	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	37	=	=	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	38	0	0	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	116	39	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	1	=	=	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	2	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	3	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	4	P	P	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	7	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	8	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	9	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	10	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	117	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	1	If	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	2	individual	individual	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	3	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	5	selected	select	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	6	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	7	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	10	j	j	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	11	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	12	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	118	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	1	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	3	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	4	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	5	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	6	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	7	written	write	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	8	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	9	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	10	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	11	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	12	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	13	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	15	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	16	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	17	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	18	j	j	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	119	19	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	120	1	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	2	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	3	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	4	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	5	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	7	P	P	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	8	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	121	9	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	2	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	3	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	4	was	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	5	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	6	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	8	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	9	who	who	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	10	tested	test	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	11	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	12	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	13	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	15	ȳ	ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	122	16	 	 	_SP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	2	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	3	again	again	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	4	investigate	investigate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	6	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	7	compared	compare	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	8	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	10	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	11	prevalenceȲ	prevalenceȲ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	13	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	14	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	15	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	16	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	17	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	18	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	19	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	20	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	21	2Y	2y	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	22	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	23	see	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	24	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	25	A	A	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	26	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	27	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	28	derivation	derivation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	123	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	2	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	3	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	4	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	6	large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	7	brackets	bracket	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	8	represents	represent	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	11	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	12	regime	regime	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	13	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	14	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	15	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	16	end	end	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	17	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	19	refer	refer	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	20	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	21	ρ	ρ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	23	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	24	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	25	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	27	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	28	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	29	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	124	30	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	2	second	second	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	3	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	4	represents	represent	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	6	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	7	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	8	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	9	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	11	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	12	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	125	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	2	variable	variable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	3	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	4	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	5	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	6	1[Y	1[y	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	7	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	8	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	10	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	11	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	12	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	13	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	14	−	−	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	126	15	1[Y	1[y	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	1	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	2	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	4	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	5	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	6	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	7	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	9	non	non	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	10	-	-	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	11	zero	zero	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	12	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	13	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	14	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	15	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	16	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	17	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	18	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	19	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	21	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	22	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	23	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	24	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	25	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	26	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	27	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	28	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	29	end	end	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	30	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	32	refer	refer	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	33	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	34	ρ	ρ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	35	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	36	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	37	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	38	Z	Z	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	39	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	40	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	41	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	42	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	43	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	44	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	45	accounts	account	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	46	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	47	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	48	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	49	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	50	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	51	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	52	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	127	53	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	3	appendix	appendix	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	6	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	8	sign	sign	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	10	ρ	ρ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	11	I	I	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	13	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	14	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	17	opposite	opposite	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	18	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	20	sign	sign	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	21	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	22	ρ	ρ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	23	I	I	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	24	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	25	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	26	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	27	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	28	implies	imply	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	29	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	30	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	31	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	32	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	33	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	34	adds	add	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	35	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	36	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	37	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	38	opposite	opposite	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	39	direction	direction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	40	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	41	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	42	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	43	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	44	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	128	45	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	1	Finally	finally	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	4	third	third	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	5	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	6	represents	represent	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	8	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	9	due	due	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	10	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	11	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	12	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	129	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	2	start	start	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	3	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	4	considering	consider	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	6	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	7	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	8	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	9	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	10	assess	assess	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	11	whether	whether	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	13	sign	sign	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	16	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	17	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	18	reverse	reverse	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	19	due	due	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	20	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	22	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	23	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	24	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	25	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	26	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	27	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	28	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	130	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	1	To	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	2	do	do	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	6	define	define	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	8	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	9	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	10	differential	differential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	131	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	1	Let	let	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	2	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	3	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	4	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	5	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	6	pr(I	pr(I	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	7	J	J	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	8	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	9	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	10	|	|	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	11	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	12	J	J	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	13	=	=	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	14	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	15	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	16	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	17	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	18	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	132	19	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	1	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	2	pr(I	pr(I	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	3	J	J	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	4	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	5	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	6	|	|	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	7	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	8	J	j	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	9	=	=	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	10	0	0	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	11	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	12	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	14	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	15	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	133	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	2	∆	∆	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	3	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	4	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	5	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	6	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	7	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	8	0	0	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	11	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	12	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	13	differential	differential	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	134	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	1	Using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	2	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	3	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	6	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	7	re	re	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	8	-	-	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	9	express	express	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	11	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	12	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	13	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	14	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	15	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	16	final	final	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	17	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	18	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	19	brackets	bracket	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	20	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	22	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	23	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	24	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	25	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	26	data	data	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	27	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	28	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	29	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	30	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	31	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	32	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	33	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	34	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	35	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	36	differential	differential	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	37	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	38	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	39	odds	odd	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	40	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	41	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	42	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	43	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	44	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	45	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	46	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	47	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	48	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	49	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	50	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	51	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	52	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	53	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	54	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	55	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	56	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	135	57	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	136	1	Note	note	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	136	2	sgn(∆	sgn(∆	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	136	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	137	1	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	137	2	sgn(ρ	sgn(ρ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	3	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	4	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	5	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	6	equation	equation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	7	3	3	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	10	appendix	appendix	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	12	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	13	implies	imply	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	15	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	16	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	17	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	18	either	either	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	19	shrinks	shrink	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	21	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	22	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	23	measure	measure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	24	toward	toward	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	25	zero	zero	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	26	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	27	reverses	reverse	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	29	sign	sign	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	138	30	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	1	While	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	2	prior	prior	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	3	investigations	investigation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	4	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	5	noted	note	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	7	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	8	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	9	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	10	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	11	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	12	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	139	13	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	1	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	2	Beesley	Beesley	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	3	et	et	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	4	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	5	.	.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	7	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	9	Beesley	Beesley	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	11	Mukherjee	Mukherjee	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	13	2019	2019	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	15	van	van	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	16	Smeden	Smeden	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	17	et	et	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	18	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	19	.	.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	21	2019	2019	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	22	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	24	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	25	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	27	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	28	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	29	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	30	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	31	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	32	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	33	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	34	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	35	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	36	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	37	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	38	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	39	largely	largely	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	40	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	41	ignored	ignore	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	140	42	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	2	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	3	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	4	decomposition	decomposition	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	5	clarifies	clarify	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	7	importance	importance	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	9	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	10	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	11	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	141	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	2	particular	particular	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	4	note	note	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	7	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	8	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	9	also	also	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	10	includes	include	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	11	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	12	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	13	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	14	due	due	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	15	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	16	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	17	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	18	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	19	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	20	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	21	increases	increase	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	22	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	24	sampled	sample	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	25	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	26	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	27	increases	increase	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	142	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	3	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	5	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	6	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	7	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	8	interact	interact	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	9	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	11	final	final	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	12	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	13	depends	depend	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	14	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	16	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	19	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	20	sampled	sample	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	143	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	2	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	4	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	6	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	7	implies	imply	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	8	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	9	whether	whether	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	11	estimateȳ	estimateȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	12	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	14	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	15	overestimate	overestimate	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	16	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	17	underestimate	underestimate	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	19	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	20	complicated	complicated	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	21	question	question	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	22	due	due	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	23	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	25	relation	relation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	26	amongst	amongst	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	27	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	28	three	three	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	29	pieces	piece	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	144	30	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	145	1	Consider	consider	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	145	2	again	again	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	145	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	145	4	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	145	5	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	145	6	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	145	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	2	now	now	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	5	continue	continue	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	6	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	7	assume	assume	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	9	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	11	conditional	conditional	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	12	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	13	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	14	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	15	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	16	/f	/f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	17	0	0	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	19	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	20	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	21	1.5	1.5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	146	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	2	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	3	3.4	3.4	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	6	discuss	discuss	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	7	recent	recent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	8	research	research	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	9	suggesting	suggest	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	10	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	11	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	12	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	13	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	14	around	around	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	15	17.2	17.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	16	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	18	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	19	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	20	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	21	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	22	around	around	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	23	0.05	0.05	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	24	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	147	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	2	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	3	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	4	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	6	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	7	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	8	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	9	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	12	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	15	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	16	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	17	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	18	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	19	no	no	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	20	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	21	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	22	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	23	0.436	0.436	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	24	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	25	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	27	switch	switch	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	28	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	29	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	30	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	31	down	down	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	32	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	33	5	5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	34	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	35	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	36	increase	increase	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	37	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	38	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	39	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	40	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	41	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	42	5	5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	43	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	44	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	45	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	46	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	47	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	48	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	49	2.89	2.89	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	148	50	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	3	merely	merely	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	4	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	6	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	8	some	some	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	9	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	11	see	see	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	12	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	13	huge	huge	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	14	increase	increase	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	15	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	16	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	18	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	19	other	other	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	20	settings	setting	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	22	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	23	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	24	huge	huge	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	25	decrease	decrease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	26	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	27	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	149	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	1	What	what	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	2	drives	drive	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	6	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	7	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	9	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	10	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	11	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	12	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	13	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	14	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	15	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	16	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	150	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	3	whether	whether	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	6	better	well	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	7	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	8	worse	bad	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	9	off	off	RP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	10	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	11	respect	respect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	12	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	14	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	16	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	17	very	very	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	18	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	19	question	question	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	20	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	21	answer	answer	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	151	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	2	attentive	attentive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	3	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	4	analyst	analyst	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	5	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	6	recognize	recognize	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	8	estimatorȳ	estimatorȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	9	n	n	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	11	biased	bias	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	12	even	even	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	13	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	14	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	15	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	16	samples	sample	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	18	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	19	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	20	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	21	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	22	specificity	specificity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	23	were	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	24	known	know	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	25	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	26	priori	priori	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	27	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	28	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	29	suggest	suggest	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	30	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	31	alternative	alternative	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	32	estimatorỹ	estimatorỹ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	33	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	34	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	35	ȳ	ȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	36	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	37	+	+	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	38	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	39	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	40	−ȳ	−ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	41	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	42	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	43	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	44	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	45	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	46	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	47	Nȳ	Nȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	48	n	n	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	49	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	50	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	51	unbiased	unbiased	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	52	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	53	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	54	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	55	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	152	56	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	2	again	again	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	3	wish	wish	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	4	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	5	express	express	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	7	errorỹ	errorỹ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	8	n	n	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	9	−Ȳ	−Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	10	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	11	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	12	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	153	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	3	appendix	appendix	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	6	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	7	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	9	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	10	now	now	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	11	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	12	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	13	expressed	express	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	14	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	16	1	1	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	17	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	18	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	19	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	20	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	21	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	23	same	same	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	24	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	25	before	before	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	26	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	27	increased	increase	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	28	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	29	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	30	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	31	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	32	F	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	33	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	34	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	35	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	36	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	37	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	38	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	39	account	account	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	40	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	41	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	42	additional	additional	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	43	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	44	due	due	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	45	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	46	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	47	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	154	48	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	2	second	second	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	3	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	6	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	7	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	8	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	9	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	11	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	12	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	155	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	2	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	3	presents	present	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	5	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	6	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	7	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	8	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	9	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	10	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	11	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	12	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	15	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	16	frequency	frequency	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	18	odds	odd	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	19	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	156	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	2	see	see	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	3	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	5	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	6	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	7	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	8	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	9	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	11	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	12	as	as	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	13	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	14	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	15	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	16	range	range	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	18	magnitudes	magnitude	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	157	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	2	next	next	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	3	investigate	investigate	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	5	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	7	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	8	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	9	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	11	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	12	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	13	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	14	calculation	calculation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	158	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	2	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	3	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	4	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	5	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	6	now	now	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	7	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	8	bounded	bound	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	159	9	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	2	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	3	3.4	3.4	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	6	discuss	discuss	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	7	recent	recent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	8	studies	study	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	9	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	10	estimate	estimate	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	12	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	13	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	14	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	15	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	16	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	17	0.5	0.5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	18	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	19	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	20	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	21	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	22	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	23	17.2	17.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	24	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	160	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	1	Supposing	suppose	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	2	COVID-19	covid-19	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	3	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	4	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	6	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	7	times	time	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	8	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	9	likely	likely	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	10	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	11	get	get	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	12	tested	test	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	13	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	14	those	those	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	15	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	16	who	who	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	17	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	18	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	19	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	22	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	23	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	24	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	25	drops	drop	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	26	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	27	14	14	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	28	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	29	10	10	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	161	30	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	1	If	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	3	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	4	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	5	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	6	drops	drop	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	7	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	8	1.2	1.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	9	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	11	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	12	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	13	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	14	drops	drop	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	15	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	16	299	299	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	17	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	18	216	216	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	162	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	163	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	163	2	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	163	3	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	1	Measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	2	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	3	data	data	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	4	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	5	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	6	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	7	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	8	frequency	frequency	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	9	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	10	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	11	/f	/f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	164	12	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	2	x	x	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	4	axis	axis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	5	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	6	against	against	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	7	odds	odd	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	8	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	9	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	10	y	y	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	11	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	12	axis	axis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	14	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	15	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	16	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	17	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	18	0.005	0.005	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	19	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	20	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	21	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	22	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	23	0.172	0.172	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	165	24	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	166	1	Color	color	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	166	2	scaled	scale	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	167	1	so	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	167	2	blue	blue	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	1	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	2	−10	−10	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	4	white	white	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	5	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	6	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	9	red	red	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	10	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	11	10	10	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	168	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	2	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	3	argument	argument	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	4	shows	show	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	7	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	8	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	9	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	11	affected	affect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	13	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	14	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	15	manner	manner	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	16	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	18	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	19	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	20	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	21	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	22	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	23	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	24	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	169	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	4	discuss	discuss	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	6	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	9	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	10	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	12	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	13	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	14	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	15	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	16	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	17	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	19	tied	tie	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	20	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	21	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	22	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	170	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	3	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	4	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	5	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	7	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	8	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	9	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	10	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	11	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	12	justified	justify	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	13	calls	call	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	14	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	15	increases	increase	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	16	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	17	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	18	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	171	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	1	These	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	2	increases	increase	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	4	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	6	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	7	come	come	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	8	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	10	cost	cost	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	11	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	12	increases	increase	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	13	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	14	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	15	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	16	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	18	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	20	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	21	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	172	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	2	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	4	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	5	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	6	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	8	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	10	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	11	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	12	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	13	remains	remain	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	14	constant	constant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	15	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	16	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	17	testing	test	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	18	increases	increase	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	19	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	20	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	21	significantly	significantly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	22	improve	improve	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	24	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	25	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	26	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	173	27	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	1	Consider	consider	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	3	simplest	simple	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	4	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	5	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	6	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	7	increases	increase	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	8	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	9	0.05	0.05	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	10	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	11	0.1	0.1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	12	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	13	suppose	suppose	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	14	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	15	increase	increase	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	16	was	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	17	associated	associate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	18	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	19	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	20	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	21	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	22	increasing	increase	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	23	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	24	0.5	0.5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	25	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	26	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	27	5	5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	28	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	29	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	30	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	31	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	32	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	33	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	34	rising	rise	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	35	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	36	5	5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	37	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	38	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	39	20	20	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	40	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	174	41	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	3	standard	standard	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	4	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	5	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	6	suggest	suggest	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	7	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	8	reduction	reduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	9	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	11	MSE	MSE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	12	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	13	47	47	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	14	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	15	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	17	actual	actual	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	18	decrease	decrease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	19	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	20	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	21	26	26	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	22	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	175	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	2	implies	imply	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	3	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	4	doubling	double	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	6	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	7	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	8	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	9	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	10	increase	increase	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	12	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	13	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	14	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	15	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	16	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	17	factor	factor	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	18	2.9	2.9	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	19	rather	rather	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	20	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	22	expected	expected	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	23	4	4	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	24	fold	fold	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	25	increase	increase	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	26	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	27	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	28	expected	expect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	176	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	2	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	3	worst	bad	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	4	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	5	scenario	scenario	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	7	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	9	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	10	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	11	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	12	climbs	climb	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	13	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	14	0.30	0.30	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	17	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	18	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	19	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	20	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	21	0.10	0.10	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	22	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	24	factor	factor	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	25	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	26	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	27	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	28	increases	increase	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	29	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	30	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	31	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	32	factor	factor	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	33	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	34	2.3	2.3	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	177	35	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	1	Regrettable	regrettable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	2	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	3	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	4	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	5	biases	bias	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	6	resulting	result	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	7	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	8	self	self	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	9	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	10	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	178	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	2	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	3	analyst	analyst	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	5	now	now	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	6	wary	wary	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	8	estimating	estimate	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	9	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	11	total	total	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	12	counts	count	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	14	pauses	pause	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	16	thinks	think	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	179	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	2	return	return	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	3	shortly	shortly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	4	thereafter	thereafter	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	6	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	7	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	8	follow	follow	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	9	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	10	up	up	RP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	11	consideration	consideration	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	12	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	13	Ok	ok	UH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	15	perhaps	perhaps	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	16	estimating	estimate	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	17	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	19	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	180	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	3	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	6	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	7	estimate	estimate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	9	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	11	growth	growth	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	181	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	1	All	all	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	3	want	want	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	4	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	5	know	know	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	7	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	9	hit	hit	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	11	point	point	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	12	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	13	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	15	curve	curve	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	16	flattens	flatten	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	18	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	19	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	20	deaths	death	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	21	decrease	decrease	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	182	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	1	That	that	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	2	ca	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	3	n't	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	4	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	5	too	too	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	6	hard	hard	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	8	surely	surely	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	183	9	!	!	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	3	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	4	estimators	estimator	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	5	do	do	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	6	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	7	cancel	cancel	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	8	errors	error	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	9	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	10	now	now	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	11	both	both	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	13	numerator	numerator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	14	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	16	denominator	denominator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	17	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	18	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	184	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	2	means	mean	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	3	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	4	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	5	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	6	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	7	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	8	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	9	have	have	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	10	paradoxical	paradoxical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	11	effects	effect	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	185	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	3	consider	consider	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	5	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	6	estimators	estimator	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	7	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	9	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	10	change	change	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	11	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	13	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	14	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	186	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	187	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	187	2	letȲ	letȳ	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	188	1	t−1	t−1	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	188	2	andȲ	andȳ	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	1	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	2	denotes	denote	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	4	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	6	across	across	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	8	entire	entire	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	9	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	10	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	11	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	12	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	13	step	step	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	14	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	15	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	16	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	189	18	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	1	respectively	respectively	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	2	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	3	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	5	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	6	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	7	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	8	consecutive	consecutive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	9	days	day	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	10	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	190	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	3	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	4	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	6	given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	7	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	8	r	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	9	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	10	ȳ	ȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	11	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	12	/ȳ	/ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	13	t−1	t−1	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	191	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	2	assume	assume	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	3	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	4	numerator	numerator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	5	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	6	denominator	denominator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	7	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	9	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	10	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	11	adjusted	adjust	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	12	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	13	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	14	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	192	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	1	If	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	3	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	4	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	5	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	6	each	each	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	7	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	8	were	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	9	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	10	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	11	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	13	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	14	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	15	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	16	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	17	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	18	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	19	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	20	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	21	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	22	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	23	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	24	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	25	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	26	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	27	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	28	comparing	compare	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	29	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	30	increase	increase	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	31	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	32	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	33	casecounts	casecount	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	34	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	193	35	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	194	1	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	194	2	ȳ	ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	195	1	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	196	1	/ȳ	/ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	197	1	t−1	t−1	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	198	1	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	198	2	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	198	3	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	199	1	/y	/y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	199	2	t−1	t−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	199	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	199	4	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	200	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	200	2	wish	wish	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	200	3	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	200	4	express	express	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	200	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	200	6	errorȳ	errorȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	200	7	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	200	8	yt−1	yt−1	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	201	1	−Ȳ	−Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	201	2	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	201	3	Yt−1	Yt−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	201	4	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	201	5	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	201	6	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	201	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	1	Using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	2	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	3	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	4	series	series	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	5	approximation	approximation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	8	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	9	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	11	appendix	appendix	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	12	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	14	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	15	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	16	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	17	expressed	express	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	18	approximately	approximately	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	19	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	20	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	21	ρ	ρ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	22	Ij	Ij	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	23	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	24	Yj	Yj	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	25	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	27	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	28	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	29	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	30	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	31	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	32	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	33	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	34	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	35	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	36	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	37	D	D	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	38	Mj	Mj	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	39	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	40	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	41	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	42	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	43	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	44	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	45	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	46	CV	CV	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	47	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	48	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	49	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	50	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	202	51	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	1	σ	σ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	2	Yj	Yj	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	3	/Ȳ	/Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	4	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	7	coefficient	coefficient	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	9	variation	variation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	10	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	11	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	203	12	step	step	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	204	1	j.	j.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	2	magnitude	magnitude	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	5	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	6	depends	depend	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	7	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	9	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	10	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	11	level	level	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	12	ratioȲ	ratioȲ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	13	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	14	/Ȳ	/ȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	205	15	t−1	t−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	1	so	so	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	2	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	3	large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	4	decrease	decrease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	5	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	7	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	8	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	9	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	10	have	have	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	11	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	12	relatively	relatively	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	13	small	small	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	14	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	15	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	16	compared	compare	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	17	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	18	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	19	large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	20	increase	increase	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	21	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	23	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	24	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	206	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	2	second	second	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	3	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	4	represents	represent	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	6	"	"	``
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	7	cancellation	cancellation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	8	"	"	''
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	9	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	11	naive	naive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	12	analyst	analyst	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	14	hoping	hope	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	15	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	16	occur	occur	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	207	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	2	analyst	analyst	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	3	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	4	intuition	intuition	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	5	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	6	holds	hold	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	7	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	9	difference	difference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	11	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	12	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	13	zero	zero	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	208	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	2	occurs	occur	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	3	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	4	times	time	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	5	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	6	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	7	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	9	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	10	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	12	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	13	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	16	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	17	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	18	all	all	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	19	constant	constant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	20	across	across	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	21	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	209	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	210	1	Consider	consider	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	210	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	210	3	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	210	4	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	210	5	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	210	6	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	210	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	2	5a	5a	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	3	shows	show	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	5	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	7	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	9	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	10	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	11	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	12	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	13	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	14	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	15	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	16	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	211	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	2	5b	5b	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	3	presents	present	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	5	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	7	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	8	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	9	were	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	10	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	11	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	12	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	13	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	14	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	15	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	16	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	212	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	2	cancellation	cancellation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	5	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	6	need	need	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	8	expected	expect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	9	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	10	qualities	quality	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	11	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	12	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	13	uncorrelated	uncorrelated	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	14	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	15	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	213	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	1	Testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	2	appears	appear	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	3	relatively	relatively	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	4	stable	stable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	5	over	over	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	6	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	7	week	week	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	8	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	9	suggests	suggest	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	10	assuming	assume	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	11	∆	∆	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	12	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	13	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	14	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	15	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	16	differential	differential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	17	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	19	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	20	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	22	varies	vary	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	23	slowly	slowly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	24	over	over	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	25	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	26	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	27	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	28	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	29	plausible	plausible	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	30	assumption	assumption	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	214	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	1	Note	note	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	3	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	6	constant	constant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	7	∆	∆	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	8	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	9	does	do	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	10	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	11	imply	imply	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	12	constant	constant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	13	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	14	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	16	see	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	17	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	18	B	B	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	19	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	20	details	detail	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	215	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	2	5a	5a	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	3	shows	show	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	5	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	7	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	8	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	9	remained	remain	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	10	relatively	relatively	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	11	constant	constant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	14	last	last	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	15	few	few	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	16	weeks	week	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	17	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	18	specifically	specifically	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	19	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	20	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	22	total	total	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	23	NY	NY	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	24	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	25	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	26	assuming	assume	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	27	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	28	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	29	also	also	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	30	varies	vary	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	31	slowly	slowly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	32	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	33	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	34	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	35	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	216	36	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	1	Finally	finally	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	4	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	5	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	6	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	8	likely	likely	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	9	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	10	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	11	constant	constant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	12	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	13	no	no	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	14	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	15	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	16	procedures	procedure	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	17	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	18	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	19	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	217	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	2	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	3	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	4	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	5	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	6	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	7	states	state	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	8	like	like	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	9	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	11	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	12	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	13	criteria	criterion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	14	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	15	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	16	expanding	expand	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	17	every	every	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	18	few	few	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	19	weeks	week	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	218	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	2	final	final	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	3	component	component	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	5	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	6	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	7	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	8	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	9	differential	differential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	10	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	11	based	base	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	12	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	14	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	15	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	16	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	18	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	19	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	20	point	point	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	219	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	2	3a	3a	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	3	shows	show	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	5	trajectory	trajectory	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	8	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	9	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	12	potential	potential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	13	biased	biased	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	14	estimators	estimator	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	15	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	16	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	17	SIR	SIR	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	18	model	model	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	19	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	21	epidemic	epidemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	22	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	23	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	24	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	25	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	26	evolution	evolution	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	27	given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	28	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	29	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	30	following	following	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	31	ODE	ODE	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	32	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	33	S	S	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	34	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	35	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	36	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	37	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	38	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	39	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	40	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	41	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	42	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	220	43	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	1	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	3	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	6	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	8	infected	infected	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	9	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	10	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	11	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	12	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	14	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	17	total	total	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	18	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	19	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	21	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	22	R	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	23	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	24	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	25	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	26	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	27	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	28	removed	remove	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	29	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	30	recovered	recover	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	31	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	32	deceased	deceased	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	33	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	34	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	35	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	36	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	37	t.	t.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	38	Figure	Figure	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	39	4a	4a	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	40	presents	present	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	41	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	42	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	43	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	44	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	45	newly	newly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	46	infected	infect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	47	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	48	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	49	each	each	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	50	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	51	step	step	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	52	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	53	β	β	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	54	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	55	1.4	1.4	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	56	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	57	γ	γ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	58	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	59	0.2	0.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	60	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	61	black	black	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	62	line	line	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	63	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	221	64	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	2	each	each	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	3	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	6	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	8	change	change	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	9	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	10	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	12	likely	likely	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	13	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	14	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	15	overestimated	overestimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	16	prior	prior	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	17	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	19	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	20	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	21	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	22	underestimated	underestimate	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	23	afterwards	afterwards	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	222	24	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	1	From	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	2	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	3	decision	decision	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	4	making	making	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	5	perspective	perspective	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	7	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	8	biases	bias	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	9	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	10	potential	potential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	11	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	223	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	1	First	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	4	overestimation	overestimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	5	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	6	give	give	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	7	lawmakers	lawmaker	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	9	governors	governor	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	10	more	more	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	11	leverage	leverage	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	13	proposing	propose	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	14	aggressive	aggressive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	15	actions	action	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	16	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	17	reduce	reduce	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	18	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	224	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	1	Of	of	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	2	course	course	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	5	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	6	supports	support	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	8	argument	argument	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	9	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	11	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	12	based	base	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	13	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	14	available	available	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	15	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	16	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	17	overly	overly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	18	pessimistic	pessimistic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	225	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	1	What	what	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	2	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	3	sides	side	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	4	miss	miss	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	6	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	8	direction	direction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	10	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	12	non	non	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	13	-	-	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	14	constant	constant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	15	over	over	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	16	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	226	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	1	After	after	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	3	hit	hit	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	5	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	7	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	8	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	9	likely	likely	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	10	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	11	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	12	estimate	estimate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	13	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	227	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	1	Such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	2	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	3	puts	put	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	4	pressure	pressure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	5	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	6	lawmakers	lawmaker	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	8	governors	governor	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	9	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	10	prematurely	prematurely	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	11	relax	relax	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	12	social	social	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	13	distancing	distancing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	14	measures	measure	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	228	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	4	question	question	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	6	"	"	``
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	7	Can	Can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	9	trust	trust	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	11	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	12	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	13	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	14	let	let	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	15	us	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	16	know	know	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	17	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	19	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	20	reached	reach	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	22	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	23	?	?	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	229	24	"	"	''
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	2	appears	appear	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	3	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	5	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	6	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	9	easiest	easy	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	10	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	11	estimate	estimate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	13	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	15	having	have	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	16	minimal	minimal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	17	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	18	using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	19	availability	availability	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	20	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	230	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	1	Note	note	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	3	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	7	standard	standard	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	8	errors	error	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	9	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	10	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	11	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	12	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	13	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	14	incredibly	incredibly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	15	wide	wide	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	16	due	due	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	17	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	19	low	low	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	20	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	21	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	22	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	23	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	24	discussed	discuss	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	25	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	26	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	27	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	231	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	232	1	2.3	2.3	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	232	2	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	233	1	Estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	233	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	233	3	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	233	4	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	233	5	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	233	6	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	1	Many	many	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	2	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	4	respected	respect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	5	epidemiologists	epidemiologist	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	6	argue	argue	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	7	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	8	tracking	track	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	10	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	11	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	12	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	13	R	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	14	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	17	only	only	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	18	way	way	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	19	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	20	manage	manage	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	21	through	through	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	23	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	24	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	25	Leung	Leung	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	26	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	27	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	28	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	234	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	2	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	3	here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	4	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	5	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	6	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	7	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	8	also	also	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	9	impacted	impact	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	10	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	11	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	12	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	14	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	15	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	235	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	2	simplicity	simplicity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	5	again	again	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	6	assume	assume	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	8	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	9	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	10	adjusted	adjust	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	11	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	12	known	know	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	13	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	14	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	16	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	17	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	18	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	236	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	1	Bettencourt	Bettencourt	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	2	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	3	Ribeiro	Ribeiro	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	4	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	5	2008	2008	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	6	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	7	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	8	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	9	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	10	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	11	Poisson	Poisson	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	12	likelihood	likelihood	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	14	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	15	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	16	relation	relation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	17	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	19	trajectory	trajectory	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	20	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	21	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	22	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	23	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	25	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	26	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	27	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	28	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	29	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	30	derived	derive	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	237	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	2	particular	particular	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	4	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	5	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	6	SIR	SIR	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	7	model	model	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	10	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	11	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	12	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	13	counts	count	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	14	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	238	15	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	1	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	2	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	4	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	5	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	6	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	7	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	8	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	9	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	10	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	11	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	12	γ	γ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	15	serial	serial	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	16	interval	interval	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	17	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	19	approximately	approximately	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	20	7	7	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	21	days	day	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	22	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	239	23	COVID-19	covid-19	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	1	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	2	Sanche	Sanche	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	3	et	et	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	4	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	5	.	.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	7	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	8	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	240	9	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	1	Using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	2	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	5	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	6	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	9	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	10	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	11	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	12	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	13	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	14	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	15	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	16	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	17	given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	18	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	19	Of	of	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	20	course	course	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	21	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	23	do	do	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	24	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	25	observe	observe	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	26	K	K	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	27	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	28	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	29	K	k	XX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	30	t−1	t−1	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	31	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	32	noisy	noisy	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	33	proxies	proxy	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	34	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	35	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	36	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	37	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	38	t−1	t−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	39	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	40	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	41	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	42	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	43	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	44	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	45	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	46	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	47	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	48	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	49	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	50	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	51	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	52	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	53	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	54	respectively	respectively	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	241	55	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	2	hope	hope	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	5	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	6	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	7	/y	/y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	8	t−1	t−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	10	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	11	good	good	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	12	proxy	proxy	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	13	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	14	K	K	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	15	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	16	/K	/K	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	17	t−1	t−1	UH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	18	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	19	here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	20	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	21	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	22	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	23	conceptualized	conceptualize	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	24	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	25	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	26	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	27	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	28	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	29	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	30	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	242	31	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	243	1	t.	t.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	1	However	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	3	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	5	think	think	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	6	about	about	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	7	estimating	estimate	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	8	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	9	K	K	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	10	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	11	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	12	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	14	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	15	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	16	among	among	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	17	those	those	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	18	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	19	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	20	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	21	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	22	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	24	natural	natural	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	25	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	26	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	27	S	S	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	28	tȳt	tȳt	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	244	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	3	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	4	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	5	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	6	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	7	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	8	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	9	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	11	unknown	unknown	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	245	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	4	assume	assume	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	5	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	6	R	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	7	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	8	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	9	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	10	+	+	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	11	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	12	γ	γ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	13	log	log	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	15	ȳ	ȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	16	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	17	/ȳ	/ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	18	t−1	t−1	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	19	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	20	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	22	estimated	estimated	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	23	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	24	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	25	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	26	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	27	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	246	28	t.	t.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	2	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	3	adjusts	adjust	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	4	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	5	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	6	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	7	variation	variation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	8	across	across	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	9	days	day	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	10	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	11	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	13	varying	vary	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	14	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	15	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	247	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	2	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	4	close	close	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	5	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	6	spirit	spirit	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	7	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	9	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	10	derived	derive	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	11	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	12	assuming	assume	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	14	process	process	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	16	fully	fully	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	17	observed	observe	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	248	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	1	Similar	similar	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	2	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	3	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	4	2.2	2.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	7	proxy	proxy	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	8	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	9	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	10	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	11	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	12	numerator	numerator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	14	denominator	denominator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	15	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	16	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	17	cause	cause	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	18	issues	issue	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	249	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	2	again	again	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	3	wish	wish	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	4	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	5	express	express	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	7	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	8	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	9	ofR	ofR	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	10	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	11	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	12	R	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	13	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	14	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	15	useful	useful	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	16	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	250	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	2	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	3	re	re	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	4	-	-	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	5	arrange	arrange	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	7	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	8	decomposition	decomposition	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	9	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	10	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	11	2.2	2.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	12	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	13	show	show	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	14	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	15	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	16	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	17	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	18	given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	251	19	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	1	So	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	2	here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	4	see	see	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	6	exact	exact	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	7	same	same	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	8	trade	trade	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	9	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	10	off	off	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	11	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	12	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	14	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	15	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	16	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	18	logarithmic	logarithmic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	19	scale	scale	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	252	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	2	small	small	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	3	values	value	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	4	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	5	x	x	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	8	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	253	9	log(1	log(1	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	254	1	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	255	1	x	x	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	255	2	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	256	1	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	257	1	x	x	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	258	1	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	258	2	so	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	258	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	258	4	biases	bias	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	258	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	258	6	similar	similar	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	258	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	1	However	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	4	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	6	no	no	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	7	longer	long	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	8	scaled	scale	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	9	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	11	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	13	change	change	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	14	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	15	prevalenceȲ	prevalenceȲ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	16	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	17	/Ȳ	/ȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	18	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	259	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	1	Instead	instead	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	3	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	5	scaled	scale	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	6	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	8	serial	serial	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	9	interval	interval	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	10	γ	γ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	11	−1	−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	12	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	13	1/7	1/7	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	260	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	4	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	5	depends	depend	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	6	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	7	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	8	aggregate	aggregate	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	9	prevalenceȲ	prevalenceȲ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	10	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	11	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	12	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	14	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	15	casesK	casesK	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	16	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	261	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	2	final	final	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	3	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	6	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	7	due	due	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	8	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	9	varying	vary	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	10	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	11	sizes	size	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	262	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	1	Since	since	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	2	S	S	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	3	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	4	≤	≤	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	5	S	S	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	6	t−1	t−1	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	9	final	final	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	10	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	11	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	12	log(S	log(S	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	13	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	14	/S	/S	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	15	t−1	t−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	17	≥	≥	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	18	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	263	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	2	3b	3b	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	3	displays	display	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	5	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	6	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	8	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	9	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	10	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	11	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	12	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	15	impacted	impact	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	16	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	18	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	19	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	20	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	264	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	2	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	3	simplicity	simplicity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	6	assume	assume	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	8	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	11	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	12	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	14	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	15	remains	remain	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	16	large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	18	near	near	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	20	total	total	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	21	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	22	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	265	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	2	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	3	assumption	assumption	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	6	potential	potential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	7	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	9	similar	similar	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	10	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	11	that	that	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	12	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	14	ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	15	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	16	adjusted	adjust	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	17	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	18	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	19	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	21	logarithm	logarithm	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	22	scale	scale	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	266	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	1	Changes	change	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	2	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	4	assumption	assumption	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	5	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	6	impact	impact	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	8	potential	potential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	9	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	267	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	2	key	key	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	3	difference	difference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	4	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	5	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	6	3a	3a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	9	3b	3b	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	11	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	12	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	13	depends	depend	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	14	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	16	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	19	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	20	infected	infect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	21	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	22	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	23	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	24	whileR	whileR	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	25	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	26	depends	depend	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	27	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	28	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	29	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	30	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	31	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	32	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	33	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	34	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	35	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	268	36	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	2	leads	lead	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	3	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	4	differences	difference	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	5	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	6	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	8	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	10	most	most	RBS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	11	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	269	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	3	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	4	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	5	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	6	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	8	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	9	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	10	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	11	creep	creep	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	12	into	into	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	13	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	14	trial	trial	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	15	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	270	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	2	key	key	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	3	concern	concern	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	5	whether	whether	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	6	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	7	trials	trial	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	8	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	9	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	10	recruit	recruit	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	11	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	13	pool	pool	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	15	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	16	who	who	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	17	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	18	tested	test	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	19	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	20	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	21	COVID-19	covid-19	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	22	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	23	whether	whether	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	25	sample	sample	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	26	randomly	randomly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	27	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	28	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	29	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	30	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	31	test	test	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	32	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	33	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	34	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	35	recruit	recruit	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	36	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	37	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	38	subset	subset	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	39	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	40	tested	test	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	41	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	271	42	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	1	To	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	2	see	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	4	issue	issue	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	6	suppose	suppose	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	8	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	9	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	10	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	11	Y	y	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	13	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	14	treatment	treatment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	15	A	a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	16	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	17	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	18	unobserved	unobserved	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	19	variable	variable	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	20	U	u	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	272	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	2	treatment	treatment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	4	assigned	assign	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	5	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	6	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	8	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	10	A	a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	11	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	12	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	13	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	14	probability	probability	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	15	50	50	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	16	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	18	A	a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	19	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	20	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	21	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	22	probability	probability	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	23	50	50	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	24	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	273	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	3	conditional	conditional	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	4	mean	mean	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	5	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	7	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	8	satisfies	satisfy	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	9	E(Y	E(Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	10	|	|	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	11	U	U	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	13	A	a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	14	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	274	15	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	275	1	β	β	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	275	2	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	275	3	+	+	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	276	1	β	β	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	276	2	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	276	3	A	a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	276	4	+	+	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	277	1	β	β	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	277	2	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	277	3	U	U	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	277	4	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	277	5	β	β	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	277	6	3	3	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	277	7	AU	AU	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	277	8	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	1	Typically	typically	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	4	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	5	interested	interested	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	6	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	8	causal	causal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	9	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	11	A	a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	12	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	13	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	278	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	2	counterfactual	counterfactual	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	3	language	language	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	5	Even	even	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	6	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	7	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	8	randomized	randomized	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	9	experiment	experiment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	12	question	question	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	14	what	what	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	16	correct	correct	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	17	value	value	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	18	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	19	E(U	e(u	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	20	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	21	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	279	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	2	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	5	value	value	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	7	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	10	expected	expect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	11	value	value	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	13	U	u	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	14	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	16	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	18	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	19	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	20	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	280	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	1	Due	due	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	2	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	3	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	4	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	6	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	9	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	10	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	11	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	12	marginal	marginal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	13	treatment	treatment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	14	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	15	compared	compare	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	16	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	18	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	19	marginal	marginal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	20	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	21	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	22	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	23	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	24	Selection	Selection	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	25	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	26	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	27	leads	lead	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	28	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	29	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	30	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	31	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	32	being	be	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	33	biased	bias	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	34	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	35	β	β	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	36	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	37	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	38	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	281	39	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	1	Directionality	directionality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	4	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	5	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	6	depend	depend	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	7	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	9	relationship	relationship	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	10	between	between	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	11	U	U	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	13	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	282	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	1	If	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	2	U	U	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	5	measure	measure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	7	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	8	severity	severity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	10	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	12	could	could	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	13	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	14	expected	expect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	15	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	16	see	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	17	β	β	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	18	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	19	>	>	XX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	283	20	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	1	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	2	E	e	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	4	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	5	ρ	ρ	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	8	U	u	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	9	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	10	>	>	XX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	11	0	0	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	284	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	2	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	3	situations	situation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	6	treatment	treatment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	7	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	8	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	9	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	10	tend	tend	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	11	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	12	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	13	overly	overly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	14	optimistic	optimistic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	15	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	16	most	most	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	17	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	18	recruited	recruit	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	19	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	20	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	21	higher	high	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	22	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	24	severity	severity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	25	index	index	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	26	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	27	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	28	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	29	average	average	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	285	30	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	1	Not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	2	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	3	that	that	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	5	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	6	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	7	fixed	fix	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	8	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	9	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	12	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	13	compared	compare	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	14	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	15	SRS	SRS	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	16	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	17	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	18	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	19	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	20	estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	21	scales	scale	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	22	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	24	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	25	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	26	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	27	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	28	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	29	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	30	law	law	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	31	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	32	large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	33	populations	population	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	34	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	286	35	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	1	Randomization	randomization	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	3	treatment	treatment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	4	assignment	assignment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	5	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	6	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	7	trials	trial	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	8	negates	negate	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	9	unobserved	unobserved	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	10	confounders	confounder	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	287	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	3	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	5	does	do	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	6	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	7	negate	negate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	8	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	9	modifiers	modifier	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	288	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	3	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	4	marginal	marginal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	5	treatment	treatment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	6	effects	effect	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	7	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	8	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	9	interpretable	interpretable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	11	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	12	must	must	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	13	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	14	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	15	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	17	defined	define	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	18	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	289	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	1	Most	most	RBS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	2	often	often	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	5	main	main	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	6	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	9	causal	causal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	10	effects	effect	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	11	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	13	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	15	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	16	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	290	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	1	Randomization	randomization	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	2	within	within	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	4	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	5	trial	trial	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	6	design	design	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	7	yields	yield	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	8	internal	internal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	9	validity	validity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	11	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	13	also	also	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	14	need	need	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	15	external	external	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	16	validity	validity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	17	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	18	estimate	estimate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	20	correct	correct	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	21	marginal	marginal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	22	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	23	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	24	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	25	Keiding	Keiding	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	26	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	27	Louis	Louis	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	28	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	29	2016	2016	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	30	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	291	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	1	So	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	2	far	far	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	4	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	5	focused	focus	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	6	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	7	understanding	understand	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	9	limitations	limitation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	11	using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	12	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	13	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	14	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	15	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	16	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	17	understand	understand	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	18	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	19	quantities	quantity	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	20	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	21	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	22	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	23	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	24	single	single	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	25	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	26	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	27	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	28	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	29	United	United	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	30	States	States	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	31	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	32	Germany	Germany	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	33	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	34	France	France	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	35	or	or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	36	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	37	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	38	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	39	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	40	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	41	London	London	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	42	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	43	isolation	isolation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	44	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	45	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	46	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	47	single	single	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	48	moment	moment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	49	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	50	over	over	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	51	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	292	52	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	1	Many	many	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	2	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	3	interested	interested	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	4	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	5	cross	cross	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	6	-	-	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	7	population	population	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	8	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	293	9	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	1	Many	many	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	2	pieces	piece	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	3	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	5	media	medium	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	6	as	as	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	7	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	8	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	9	academic	academic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	10	articles	article	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	11	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	12	plots	plot	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	14	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	15	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	16	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	17	over	over	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	18	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	19	aligned	align	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	20	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	21	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	22	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	23	first	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	24	known	know	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	25	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	294	26	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	1	Others	other	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	2	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	3	claimed	claim	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	4	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	5	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	6	unfair	unfair	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	7	due	due	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	8	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	9	unequal	unequal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	10	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	11	sizes	size	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	13	instead	instead	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	14	plotted	plot	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	15	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	17	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	18	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	19	million	million	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	295	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	2	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	3	section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	6	focus	focus	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	7	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	9	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	10	issues	issue	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	11	relevant	relevant	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	12	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	13	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	14	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	296	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	2	do	do	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	3	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	4	make	make	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	5	any	any	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	6	comments	comment	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	7	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	9	multi	multi	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	10	-	-	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	11	causal	causal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	12	nature	nature	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	14	success	success	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	15	/	/	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	16	failure	failure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	17	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	18	countries	country	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	297	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	298	1	3.1	3.1	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	298	2	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	299	1	Prevalence	prevalence	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	299	2	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	299	3	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	1	At	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	2	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	3	fixed	fix	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	4	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	6	suppose	suppose	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	7	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	8	estimatesȳ	estimatesȳ	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	9	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	10	andȳ	andȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	11	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	12	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	13	observed	observe	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	14	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	15	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	16	populations	population	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	300	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	2	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	3	expressȳ	expressȳ	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	4	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	5	−ȳ	−ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	6	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	8	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	9	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	10	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	11	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	12	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	13	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	16	difference	difference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	17	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	18	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	19	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	21	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	22	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	24	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	25	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	26	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	27	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	301	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	1	If	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	2	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	3	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	4	were	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	5	performed	perform	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	6	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	7	each	each	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	8	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	10	E	e	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	12	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	13	ρ	ρ	''
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	14	Ij	Ij	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	15	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	16	Yj	Yj	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	17	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	18	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	19	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	20	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	21	so	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	23	estimate	estimate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	24	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	25	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	26	unbiased	unbiased	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	302	27	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	1	However	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	4	second	second	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	5	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	6	represents	represent	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	8	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	9	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	10	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	11	results	result	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	12	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	13	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	14	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	303	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	2	particular	particular	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	3	test	test	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	4	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	5	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	7	H	h	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	8	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	304	9	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	305	1	Ȳ	ȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	305	2	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	305	3	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	306	1	Ȳ	ȳ	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	306	2	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	306	3	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	3	null	null	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	5	σ	σ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	6	Y1	Y1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	7	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	8	σ	σ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	9	Y2	Y2	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	307	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	2	classical	classical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	3	statistics	statistic	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	6	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	7	compute	compute	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	8	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	9	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	10	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	11	score	score	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	12	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	13	Where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	15	last	last	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	16	equality	equality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	17	holds	hold	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	18	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	19	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	308	20	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	1	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	2	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	3	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	5	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	7	same	same	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	8	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	9	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	10	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	11	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	12	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	13	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	309	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	2	tells	tell	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	6	exact	exact	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	7	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	10	comparison	comparison	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	11	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	12	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	13	means	mean	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	15	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	16	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	17	estimate	estimate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	18	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	20	difference	difference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	21	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	22	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	23	means	mean	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	24	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	25	scales	scale	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	26	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	27	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	28	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	29	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	30	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	31	difference	difference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	32	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	33	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	310	34	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	1	ρ	ρ	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	2	I1,Y1	I1,Y1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	3	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	4	ρ	ρ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	5	I2,Y2	I2,Y2	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	6	times	time	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	7	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	8	square	square	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	9	root	root	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	11	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	12	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	13	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	311	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	2	highly	highly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	3	unequal	unequal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	4	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	5	sizes	size	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	6	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	7	e.g.	e.g.	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	9	N	n	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	10	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	11	N	n	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	12	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	16	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	17	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	18	approximated	approximate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	19	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	20	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	22	square	square	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	23	root	root	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	24	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	25	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	26	smaller	small	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	27	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	28	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	29	minus	minus	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	30	one	one	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	32	e.g.	e.g.	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	33	√	√	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	34	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	35	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	36	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	37	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	38	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	312	39	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	1	Take	take	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	3	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	4	example	example	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	6	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	7	comparison	comparison	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	10	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	11	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	12	Canada	Canada	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	313	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	2	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	3	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	4	sizes	size	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	6	approximately	approximately	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	7	328	328	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	8	million	million	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	9	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	10	38	38	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	11	million	million	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	12	people	people	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	314	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	315	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	315	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	315	3	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	315	4	adjustment	adjustment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	315	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	315	6	5.84	5.84	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	315	7	million	million	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	315	8	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	1	As	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	3	May	May	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	4	5th	5th	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	6	Canada	Canada	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	7	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	8	performed	perform	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	9	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	10	total	total	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	11	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	12	24.92	24.92	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	13	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	14	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	15	1,000	1,000	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	16	people	people	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	17	while	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	19	US	US	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	20	has	have	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	21	performed	perform	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	22	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	23	total	total	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	24	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	25	22.01	22.01	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	26	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	27	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	28	1,000	1,000	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	29	people	people	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	30	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	31	so	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	32	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	33	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	34	quantities	quantity	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	35	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	36	approximately	approximately	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	37	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	38	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	39	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	40	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	41	23/1000	23/1000	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	42	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	43	0.023	0.023	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	316	44	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	3	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	5	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	7	10	10	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	8	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	10	one	one	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	11	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	12	need	need	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	14	differential	differential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	15	∆	∆	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	16	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	17	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	18	∆	∆	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	19	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	20	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	21	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	22	much	much	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	23	smaller	small	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	24	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	25	11.68	11.68	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	26	×	×	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	27	10	10	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	317	28	−6	−6	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	1	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	2	order	order	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	3	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	5	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	6	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	7	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	8	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	9	impact	impact	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	318	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	1	So	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	2	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	3	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	5	very	very	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	6	strong	strong	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	7	assumptions	assumption	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	9	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	10	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	11	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	13	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	14	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	16	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	17	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	18	valid	valid	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	19	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	21	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	22	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	23	score	score	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	24	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	25	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	26	treated	treat	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	27	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	28	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	29	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	30	classical	classical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	31	setting	setting	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	319	32	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	1	A	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	2	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	3	alternative	alternative	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	5	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	6	use	use	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	8	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	9	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	10	sizes	size	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	11	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	12	build	build	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	13	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	14	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	15	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	17	score	score	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	320	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	1	That	that	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	2	is	is	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	4	setting	set	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	5	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	6	1,ef	1,ef	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	7	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	8	−1	−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	9	+	+	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	10	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	11	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	12	2,ef	2,ef	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	13	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	14	−1	−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	15	allows	allow	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	16	us	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	17	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	18	build	build	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	19	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	20	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	21	scores	score	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	22	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	23	account	account	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	24	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	25	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	26	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	27	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	28	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	321	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	1	While	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	2	still	still	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	3	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	4	perfect	perfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	6	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	7	allows	allow	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	9	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	10	build	build	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	11	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	13	scores	score	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	14	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	15	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	16	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	17	overly	overly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	18	confident	confident	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	19	due	due	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	20	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	21	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	22	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	23	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	24	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	25	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	322	26	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	1	See	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	2	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	3	3.4	3.4	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	4	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	5	discussion	discussion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	7	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	8	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	9	estimate	estimate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	10	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	11	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	323	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	324	1	3.2	3.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	324	2	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	325	1	Case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	325	2	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	325	3	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	325	4	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	326	1	Two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	326	2	alternative	alternative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	326	3	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	326	4	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	326	5	common	common	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	326	6	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	1	First	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	4	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	5	analyst	analyst	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	6	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	7	directly	directly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	8	compare	compare	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	10	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	11	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	13	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	14	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	15	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	16	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	17	given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	18	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	327	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	1	If	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	2	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	3	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	4	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	5	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	6	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	7	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	9	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	11	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	13	locations	location	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	14	j	j	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	15	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	16	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	17	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	18	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	19	respectively	respectively	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	21	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	23	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	24	express	express	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	25	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	26	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	27	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	28	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	29	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	30	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	31	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	32	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	33	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	34	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	35	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	36	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	37	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	38	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	39	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	40	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	41	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	42	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	43	zero	zero	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	44	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	45	expectation	expectation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	328	46	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	329	1	However	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	329	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	329	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	329	4	question	question	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	329	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	329	6	whether	whether	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	329	7	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	1	1Ȳ1	1ȳ1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	2	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	3	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	4	2Ȳ2	2ȳ2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	7	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	8	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	330	9	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	2	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	3	argue	argue	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	5	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	7	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	9	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	10	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	11	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	12	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	13	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	14	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	15	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	331	16	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	1	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	3	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	4	interested	interested	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	5	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	6	comparing	compare	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	7	total	total	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	8	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	10	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	332	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	2	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	3	setting	setting	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	5	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	8	difference	difference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	9	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	10	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	11	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	12	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	13	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	14	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	15	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	16	zero	zero	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	333	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	1	To	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	2	see	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	5	assume	assume	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	6	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	8	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	9	similar	similar	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	10	expected	expect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	11	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	12	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	14	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	15	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	16	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	17	problem	problem	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	18	difficulty	difficulty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	19	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	20	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	21	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	22	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	334	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	335	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	335	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	335	3	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	335	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	335	5	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	335	6	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	335	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	1	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	2	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	3	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	4	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	5	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	6	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	7	n	n	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	8	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	9	N1	N1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	10	N2	N2	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	11	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	336	12	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	337	1	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	1	So	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	3	see	see	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	6	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	7	now	now	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	9	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	10	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	11	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	13	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	14	difference	difference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	15	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	17	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	18	sizes	size	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	338	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	1	Alternatively	alternatively	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	4	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	5	analyst	analyst	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	6	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	7	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	8	wary	wary	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	10	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	11	concerns	concern	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	13	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	14	differences	difference	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	16	scale	scale	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	17	counts	count	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	18	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	19	respective	respective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	20	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	21	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	22	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	23	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	24	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	25	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	26	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	27	/N	/n	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	28	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	29	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	30	y	y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	31	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	32	/N	/n	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	33	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	339	34	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	2	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	3	again	again	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	4	express	express	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	6	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	7	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	8	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	9	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	10	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	11	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	14	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	15	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	16	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	17	again	again	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	18	zero	zero	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	19	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	20	expectation	expectation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	340	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	341	1	However	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	341	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	341	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	341	4	question	question	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	341	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	341	6	whether	whether	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	341	7	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	1	1Ȳ1	1ȳ1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	2	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	3	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	4	2Ȳ2	2ȳ2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	7	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	8	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	342	9	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	2	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	3	argue	argue	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	5	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	7	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	9	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	10	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	11	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	12	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	13	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	14	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	15	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	343	16	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	344	1	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	344	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	344	3	wish	wish	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	344	4	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	344	5	compare	compare	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	344	6	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	344	7	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	344	8	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	1	Importantly	importantly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	4	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	5	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	6	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	7	comparison	comparison	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	9	less	less	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	10	problematic	problematic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	345	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	1	To	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	2	see	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	5	assume	assume	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	6	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	8	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	9	similar	similar	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	10	expected	expect	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	11	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	12	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	13	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	14	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	15	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	16	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	17	problem	problem	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	18	difficulty	difficulty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	19	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	20	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	21	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	22	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	346	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	347	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	347	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	347	3	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	347	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	347	5	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	347	6	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	347	7	zero	zero	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	347	8	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	3	important	important	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	4	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	5	note	note	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	6	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	8	standard	standard	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	9	law	law	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	11	large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	12	populations	population	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	13	caveats	caveat	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	14	apply	apply	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	15	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	16	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	17	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	348	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	2	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	3	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	6	point	point	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	8	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	10	must	must	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	11	ascertain	ascertain	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	12	what	what	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	15	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	17	level	level	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	18	contrast	contrast	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	19	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	20	whether	whether	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	21	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	22	should	should	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	23	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	24	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	25	genuine	genuine	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	26	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	27	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	349	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	1	Otherwise	otherwise	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	4	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	5	comparing	compare	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	6	apples	apple	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	8	oranges	orange	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	350	9	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	1	Not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	2	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	5	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	7	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	8	comparisons	comparison	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	9	come	come	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	10	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	11	different	different	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	12	levels	level	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	14	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	15	induced	induce	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	16	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	17	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	18	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	19	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	20	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	21	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	351	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	1	An	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	2	alternative	alternative	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	5	comparison	comparison	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	6	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	8	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	10	casecount	casecount	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	11	change	change	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	12	over	over	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	13	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	352	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	3	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	4	simplicity	simplicity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	7	focus	focus	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	8	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	9	comparing	compare	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	11	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	12	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	13	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	14	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	353	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	2	assume	assume	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	4	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	5	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	6	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	7	series	series	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	8	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	9	aligned	align	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	10	so	so	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	11	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	12	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	13	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	14	0	0	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	17	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	18	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	19	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	20	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	354	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	2	negates	negate	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	3	alignment	alignment	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	4	issues	issue	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	5	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	7	common	common	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	9	practice	practice	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	355	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	1	While	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	3	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	4	issues	issue	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	5	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	6	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	7	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	8	scores	score	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	9	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	10	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	11	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	12	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	13	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	14	important	important	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	15	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	16	here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	18	highlight	highlight	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	19	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	20	separate	separate	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	21	issue	issue	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	356	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	1	Namely	namely	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	4	interaction	interaction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	5	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	6	biases	bias	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	8	estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	11	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	12	trajectories	trajectory	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	13	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	15	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	16	infection	infection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	17	times	time	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	18	differ	differ	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	19	slightly	slightly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	357	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	2	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	3	write	write	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	5	difference	difference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	6	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	8	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	9	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	10	R	R	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	11	t1	t1	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	12	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	13	R	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	14	t2	t2	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	15	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	16	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	17	γ	γ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	18	log	log	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	19	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	20	+	+	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	21	e	e	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	22	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	23	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	358	24	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	359	1	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	1	e	e	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	2	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	3	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	4	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	5	e	e	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	6	jt	jt	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	9	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	10	associated	associate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	11	given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	13	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	14	2.3	2.3	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	360	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	1	Recall	recall	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	2	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	4	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	5	allowed	allow	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	6	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	7	over	over	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	8	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	9	estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	10	prior	prior	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	11	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	13	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	14	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	15	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	16	under	under	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	17	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	18	estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	19	post	post	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	20	-	-	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	21	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	361	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	3	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	4	errors	error	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	5	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	6	mingle	mingle	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	8	interesting	interesting	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	9	ways	way	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	362	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	1	Consider	consider	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	2	two	two	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	3	countries	country	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	5	A	a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	6	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	7	B	B	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	8	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	9	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	10	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	12	peak	peak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	13	occurs	occur	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	14	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	15	weeks	week	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	16	prior	prior	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	363	17	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	364	1	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	364	2	A	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	364	3	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	364	4	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	364	5	B	b	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	364	6	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	364	7	other	other	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	364	8	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	2	4	4	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	3	presents	present	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	4	such	such	PDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	5	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	6	comparison	comparison	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	7	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	8	each	each	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	9	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	10	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	11	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	12	trajectory	trajectory	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	13	follows	follow	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	14	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	15	SIR	SIR	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	16	model	model	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	17	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	18	described	describe	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	19	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	20	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	21	2.2	2.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	22	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	23	different	different	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	24	parameters	parameter	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	365	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	2	4b	4b	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	3	shows	show	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	4	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	6	errors	error	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	7	interact	interact	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	9	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	10	ways	way	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	366	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	1	First	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	4	gap	gap	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	6	correctly	correctly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	7	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	8	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	9	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	11	gap	gap	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	12	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	13	over	over	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	14	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	15	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	367	16	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	1	country	country	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	2	A	A	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	3	sees	see	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	6	rise	rise	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	8	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	9	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	10	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	12	gap	gap	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	14	even	even	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	15	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	16	over	over	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	17	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	18	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	19	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	20	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	21	A	A	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	22	improves	improve	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	23	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	25	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	26	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	27	under	under	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	29	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	30	while	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	31	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	32	B	B	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	33	sees	see	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	34	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	35	rapid	rapid	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	36	increase	increase	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	37	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	39	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	40	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	41	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	42	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	44	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	45	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	46	over	over	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	47	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	48	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	49	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	50	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	51	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	52	A	A	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	53	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	54	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	55	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	56	correctly	correctly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	57	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	58	while	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	59	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	60	B	B	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	61	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	62	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	63	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	64	under	under	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	65	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	66	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	67	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	68	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	69	sees	see	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	70	improvement	improvement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	71	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	72	infection	infection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	73	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	74	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	75	finally	finally	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	76	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	77	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	78	gap	gap	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	79	disappears	disappear	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	368	80	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	2	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	3	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	4	claiming	claim	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	5	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	6	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	7	always	always	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	8	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	10	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	13	indeed	indeed	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	14	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	15	small	small	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	16	enough	enough	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	17	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	18	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	19	and/or	and/or	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	20	large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	21	gaps	gap	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	22	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	23	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	24	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	25	counts	count	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	26	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	27	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	28	behaviour	behaviour	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	29	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	30	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	31	occur	occur	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	32	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	33	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	34	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	35	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	36	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	37	simply	simply	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	38	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	39	point	point	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	40	out	out	RP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	41	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	42	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	43	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	44	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	45	tell	tell	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	46	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	47	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	48	complex	complex	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	49	story	story	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	50	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	51	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	52	truth	truth	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	53	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	54	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	55	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	56	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	57	A	a	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	58	recovers	recover	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	59	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	60	month	month	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	61	prior	prior	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	62	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	63	country	country	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	64	B	B	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	65	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	369	66	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	2	prior	prior	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	3	sections	section	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	6	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	7	discussed	discuss	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	9	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	11	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	12	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	14	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	15	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	16	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	17	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	18	range	range	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	19	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	20	outcomes	outcome	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	21	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	22	interest	interest	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	23	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	24	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	25	research	research	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	370	26	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	4	try	try	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	5	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	6	address	address	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	8	empirical	empirical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	9	question	question	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	11	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	12	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	13	estimate	estimate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	15	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	16	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	17	E	e	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	18	I	i	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	19	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	20	ρ	ρ	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	21	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	22	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	23	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	24	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	25	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	27	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	28	context	context	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	371	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	2	Meng	Meng	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	3	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	4	2018	2018	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	5	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	7	estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	10	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	11	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	12	relied	rely	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	13	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	14	observing	observe	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	16	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	17	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	372	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	2	election	election	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	3	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	5	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	6	example	example	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	9	observe	observe	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	11	vote	vote	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	12	totals	total	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	13	after	after	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	15	fact	fact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	16	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	17	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	18	use	use	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	19	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	20	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	21	ground	ground	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	22	truth	truth	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	373	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	2	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	3	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	4	so	so	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	5	lucky	lucky	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	6	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	8	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	9	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	374	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	4	propose	propose	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	5	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	6	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	7	procedure	procedure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	8	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	9	uses	use	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	10	survey	survey	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	11	samples	sample	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	12	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	13	noisy	noisy	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	14	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	15	unbiased	unbiased	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	16	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	19	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	20	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	375	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	2	goal	goal	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	4	less	less	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	5	inferential	inferential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	6	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	7	more	more	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	8	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	9	provide	provide	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	10	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	11	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	12	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	13	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	14	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	15	aid	aid	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	16	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	17	understanding	understand	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	19	amount	amount	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	20	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	21	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	22	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	23	observational	observational	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	24	COVID	COVID	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	25	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	26	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	27	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	28	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	376	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	1	On	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	2	April	April	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	3	23rd	23rd	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	5	Andrew	Andrew	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	6	Cuomo	Cuomo	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	7	announced	announce	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	8	results	result	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	9	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	10	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	11	study	study	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	13	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	14	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	15	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	377	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	2	found	find	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	3	13.9	13.9	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	4	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	5	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	6	3,000	3,000	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	7	people	people	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	8	tested	test	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	9	across	across	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	11	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	12	had	have	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	13	signs	sign	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	16	virus	virus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	378	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	2	study	study	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	3	did	do	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	4	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	5	report	report	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	8	specificity	specificity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	9	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	10	therefore	therefore	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	13	take	take	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	14	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	15	measures	measure	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	16	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	18	Santa	Santa	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	19	Clara	Clara	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	20	study	study	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	21	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	22	Bendavid	Bendavid	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	23	et	et	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	24	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	379	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	380	1	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	380	2	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	380	3	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	380	4	3	3	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	380	5	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	2	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	3	specificity	specificity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	5	82.8	82.8	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	6	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	7	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	8	95	95	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	9	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	10	CI	ci	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	11	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	12	76.0	76.0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	13	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	14	88.4	88.4	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	15	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	18	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	19	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	20	99.5	99.5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	21	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	22	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	23	95	95	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	24	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	25	CI	ci	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	26	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	27	99.2	99.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	29	99.7	99.7	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	30	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	31	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	381	32	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	2	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	3	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	5	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	6	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	7	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	9	17.2	17.2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	10	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	12	11.6	11.6	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	13	-	-	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	14	24.0	24.0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	15	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	18	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	19	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	20	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	21	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	22	0.5	0.5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	23	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	24	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	25	0.3	0.3	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	26	-0.8	-0.8	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	27	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	28	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	382	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	1	Correcting	correct	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	2	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	3	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	4	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	6	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	7	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	8	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	9	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	11	15.9	15.9	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	12	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	13	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	14	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	15	range	range	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	16	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	17	14.8	14.8	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	18	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	19	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	20	17.0	17.0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	21	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	22	using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	23	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	24	ranges	range	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	25	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	27	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	28	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	29	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	30	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	31	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	383	32	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	2	5a	5a	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	3	plots	plot	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	5	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	7	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	8	total	total	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	9	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	10	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	11	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	12	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	13	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	384	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	1	Figure	figure	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	2	5	5	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	3	plots	plot	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	5	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	7	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	8	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	9	were	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	10	positiver	positiver	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	11	per	per	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	12	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	385	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	2	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	3	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	6	applied	apply	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	7	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	8	exponential	exponential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	9	smoothing	smoothing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	10	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	12	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	13	values	value	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	14	because	because	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	16	spiky	spiky	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	17	pattern	pattern	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	19	likely	likely	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	20	due	due	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	21	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	22	testing	test	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	23	backlogs	backlog	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	386	24	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	1	Given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	3	report	report	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	4	was	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	5	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	6	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	7	23rd	23rd	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	10	suppose	suppose	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	11	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	12	simplicity	simplicity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	13	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	15	study	study	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	16	was	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	17	run	run	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	18	several	several	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	19	days	day	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	20	prior	prior	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	21	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	23	20th	20th	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	24	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	25	April	April	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	387	26	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	1	On	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	3	20th	20th	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	5	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	6	were	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	7	19	19	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	9	654	654	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	10	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	11	performed	perform	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	13	617	617	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	15	555	555	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	16	tests	test	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	17	had	have	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	18	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	19	performed	perform	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	20	up	up	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	21	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	22	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	23	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	24	including	include	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	25	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	26	19th	19th	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	388	27	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	2	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	4	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	5	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	6	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	8	19	19	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	10	378	378	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	12	102	102	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	389	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	1	Subtracting	subtract	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	2	off	off	RP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	4	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	5	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	6	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	7	who	who	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	8	had	have	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	9	already	already	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	10	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	11	tested	test	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	12	yields	yield	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	13	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	14	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	390	15	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	1	Here	here	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	4	assume	assume	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	6	New	New	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	7	York	York	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	8	survey	survey	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	10	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	11	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	12	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	13	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	14	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	15	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	16	state	state	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	17	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	18	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	391	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	2	recognize	recognize	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	3	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	5	survey	survey	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	7	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	8	such	such	PDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	9	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	10	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	11	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	12	but	but	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	13	techniques	technique	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	14	like	like	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	15	poststratification	poststratification	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	16	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	17	raking	raking	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	18	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	19	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	20	applied	apply	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	21	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	22	calibrate	calibrate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	23	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	392	24	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	393	1	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	393	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	393	3	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	393	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	393	5	16.6	16.6	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	393	6	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	393	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	1	Using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	2	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	3	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	4	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	7	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	8	use	use	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	10	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	11	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	12	construct	construct	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	13	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	14	estimate	estimate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	15	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	17	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	18	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	19	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	20	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	21	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	22	range	range	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	23	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	25	CIs	CIs	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	26	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	27	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	28	2.05	2.05	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	29	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	30	2.54	2.54	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	31	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	394	32	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	2	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	3	also	also	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	4	perform	perform	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	6	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	7	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	8	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	11	false	false	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	12	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	14	positive	positive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	15	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	395	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	2	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	3	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	4	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	5	ranges	range	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	8	saw	see	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	9	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	11	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	12	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	14	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	15	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	16	rate	rate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	17	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	18	was	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	19	much	much	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	20	smaller	small	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	396	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	1	However	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	3	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	4	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	5	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	6	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	7	0.05	0.05	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	9	F	F	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	10	N	N	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	11	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	397	12	0.005	0.005	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	398	1	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	398	2	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	398	3	M	M	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	398	4	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	398	5	4.31	4.31	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	398	6	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	1	While	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	2	nothing	nothing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	3	above	above	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	5	definitive	definitive	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	8	points	point	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	9	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	11	interplay	interplay	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	13	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	14	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	16	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	17	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	399	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	2	calculation	calculation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	3	gives	give	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	5	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	6	tools	tool	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	7	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	8	understand	understand	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	9	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	10	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	11	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	12	specificity	specificity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	13	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	15	estimators	estimator	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	16	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	17	therefore	therefore	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	18	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	19	much	much	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	21	should	should	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	22	trust	trust	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	23	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	24	based	base	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	25	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	26	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	27	assumptions	assumption	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	400	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	3	Santa	Santa	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	4	Clara	Clara	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	5	study	study	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	6	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	8	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	9	quantities	quantity	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	11	while	while	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	13	expect	expect	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	14	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	15	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	17	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	19	much	much	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	20	smaller	small	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	21	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	22	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	23	other	other	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	24	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	401	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	2	article	article	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	3	argues	argue	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	4	why	why	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	5	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	6	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	8	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	9	powerful	powerful	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	10	tool	tool	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	11	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	13	limitations	limitation	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	15	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	16	obtained	obtain	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	17	through	through	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	18	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	19	self	self	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	20	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	21	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	22	process	process	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	402	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	1	As	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	2	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	3	survey	survey	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	4	studies	study	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	5	become	become	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	6	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	7	readily	readily	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	8	accessible	accessible	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	11	encourage	encourage	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	12	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	13	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	14	focus	focus	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	15	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	16	building	build	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	17	representative	representative	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	18	samples	sample	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	403	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	1	One	one	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	3	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	5	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	6	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	9	low	low	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	10	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	11	relative	relative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	12	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	14	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	15	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	16	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	17	certain	certain	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	18	geographies	geography	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	404	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	1	Take	take	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	3	recent	recent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	4	Santa	Santa	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	5	Clara	Clara	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	6	study	study	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	8	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	9	example	example	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	11	that	that	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	12	estimated	estimate	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	13	less	less	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	14	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	15	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	16	%	%	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	17	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	18	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	20	area	area	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	405	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	2	key	key	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	3	issue	issue	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	4	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	5	low	low	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	6	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	8	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	9	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	11	test	test	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	12	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	13	specificity	specificity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	15	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	16	lower	low	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	17	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	18	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	19	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	21	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	22	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	23	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	24	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	25	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	26	consistent	consistent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	27	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	28	zero	zero	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	29	recovered	recover	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	30	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	406	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	2	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	3	settings	setting	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	5	simple	simple	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	6	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	7	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	9	doomed	doom	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	10	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	11	fail	fail	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	12	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	13	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	14	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	15	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	16	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	17	potential	potential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	18	solutions	solution	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	407	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	2	particular	particular	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	4	one	one	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	5	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	6	stratify	stratify	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	8	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	9	into	into	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	10	risk	risk	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	11	categories	category	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	12	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	13	based	base	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	14	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	15	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	16	density	density	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	17	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	18	occupation	occupation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	19	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	20	age	age	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	21	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	22	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	23	other	other	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	24	important	important	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	25	factors	factor	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	27	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	28	perform	perform	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	29	Neyman	Neyman	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	30	allocation	allocation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	31	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	32	Cochran	Cochran	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	33	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	34	1977	1977	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	35	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	408	36	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	1	That	that	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	2	is	is	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	4	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	5	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	6	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	7	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	9	strata	strata	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	10	h	h	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	11	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	12	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	13	proportional	proportional	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	14	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	15	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	409	16	h	h	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	1	Ȳ	ȳ	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	2	h	h	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	3	×	×	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	5	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	6	−Ȳ	−Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	7	h	h	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	8	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	9	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	10	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	11	h	h	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	12	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	14	strata	strata	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	15	frequency	frequency	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	16	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	18	population	population	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	19	andȲ	andȳ	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	20	h	h	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	21	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	22	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	23	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	25	strata	strata	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	410	26	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	1	Of	of	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	2	course	course	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	4	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	5	h	h	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	6	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	7	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	8	h	h	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	9	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	10	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	11	known	know	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	12	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	13	priori	priori	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	14	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	15	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	16	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	17	if	if	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	18	decent	decent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	19	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	20	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	21	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	22	obtained	obtain	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	23	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	25	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	26	see	see	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	27	huge	huge	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	28	benefits	benefit	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	29	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	30	settings	setting	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	31	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	32	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	33	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	34	varies	vary	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	35	widely	widely	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	36	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	37	strata	strata	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	411	38	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	1	One	one	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	2	could	could	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	3	go	go	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	4	attempt	attempt	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	5	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	6	go	go	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	7	further	further	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	9	incorporate	incorporate	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	10	contact	contact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	11	network	network	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	12	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	412	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	1	However	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	3	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	4	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	7	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	8	obtain	obtain	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	9	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	10	practice	practice	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	413	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	3	geographic	geographic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	4	location	location	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	6	occupation	occupation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	8	age	age	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	9	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	10	basic	basic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	11	demographic	demographic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	12	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	13	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	14	much	much	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	15	easier	easy	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	16	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	17	obtain	obtain	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	18	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	19	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	20	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	21	good	good	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	22	proxy	proxy	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	23	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	24	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	25	latent	latent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	26	network	network	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	27	connectivity	connectivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	414	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	1	There	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	3	nothing	nothing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	4	routine	routine	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	5	about	about	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	6	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	8	including	include	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	10	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	11	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	12	questions	question	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	415	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	2	goal	goal	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	4	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	5	paper	paper	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	6	was	be	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	7	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	8	point	point	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	9	out	out	RP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	10	questionable	questionable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	11	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	12	routines	routine	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	416	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	3	case	case	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	4	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	5	count	count	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	6	trajectories	trajectory	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	7	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	8	being	be	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	9	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	10	daily	daily	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	11	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	12	governments	government	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	14	broadcast	broadcast	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	15	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	17	media	medium	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	417	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	2	precision	precision	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	3	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	5	reported	report	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	6	numbers	number	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	7	gives	give	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	9	illusion	illusion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	11	accuracy	accuracy	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	12	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	13	what	what	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	14	needs	need	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	15	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	16	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	17	understood	understand	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	20	level	level	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	21	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	418	23	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	1	Selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	2	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	3	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	4	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	5	means	mean	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	9	also	also	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	10	implies	imply	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	11	analysts	analyst	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	12	feel	feel	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	13	certain	certain	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	14	about	about	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	15	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	16	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	419	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	2	end	end	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	3	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	4	paper	paper	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	5	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	6	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	7	brief	brief	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	8	discussion	discussion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	10	several	several	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	11	important	important	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	12	topics	topic	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	13	related	relate	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	14	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	15	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	16	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	17	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	18	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	19	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	420	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	421	1	Decision	decision	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	421	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	421	3	making	making	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	421	4	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	421	5	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	421	6	versus	versus	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	421	7	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	421	8	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	1	Having	have	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	2	read	read	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	3	through	through	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	5	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	6	technical	technical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	7	discussions	discussion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	8	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	9	one	one	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	10	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	11	come	come	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	12	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	14	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	15	conclusion	conclusion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	16	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	17	because	because	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	19	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	20	concerned	concerned	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	21	about	about	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	22	implicit	implicit	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	23	biases	bias	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	24	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	25	observational	observational	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	26	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	27	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	29	must	must	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	30	wait	wait	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	31	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	32	better	well	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	33	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	34	sources	source	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	35	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	36	order	order	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	37	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	38	act	act	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	39	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	40	Ioannidis	Ioannidis	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	41	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	42	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	43	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	422	44	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	423	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	423	2	conclusion	conclusion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	423	3	confuses	confuse	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	423	4	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	423	5	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	423	6	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	423	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	1	Lack	lack	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	3	high	high	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	4	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	5	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	6	means	mean	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	8	should	should	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	9	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	10	skeptical	skeptical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	11	regarding	regard	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	12	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	13	drawn	draw	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	14	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	15	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	16	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	17	sources	source	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	18	alone	alone	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	424	19	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	1	Being	be	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	2	skeptical	skeptical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	3	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	4	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	5	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	6	does	do	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	7	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	8	imply	imply	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	9	governments	government	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	11	communities	community	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	12	should	should	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	13	wait	wait	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	14	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	15	high	high	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	16	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	17	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	18	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	19	act	act	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	20	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	21	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	22	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	23	especially	especially	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	24	true	true	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	25	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	27	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	28	high	high	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	29	risk	risk	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	30	scenario	scenario	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	425	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	1	Instead	instead	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	4	should	should	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	5	aim	aim	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	6	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	7	have	have	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	8	high	high	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	9	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	10	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	426	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	1	Yet	yet	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	2	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	4	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	5	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	7	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	8	just	just	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	9	that	that	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	427	10	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	3	epidemiologists	epidemiologist	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	4	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	5	public	public	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	6	health	health	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	7	officials	official	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	8	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	9	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	10	strong	strong	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	11	understanding	understanding	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	13	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	14	basic	basic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	15	facts	fact	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	16	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	17	pandemics	pandemic	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	18	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	19	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	20	spread	spread	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	428	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	1	Social	social	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	2	distancing	distancing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	4	contact	contact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	5	tracing	tracing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	6	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	7	mass	mass	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	8	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	9	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	10	all	all	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	11	important	important	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	429	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	1	Individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	2	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	3	communities	community	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	4	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	5	low	low	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	6	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	7	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	9	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	10	basic	basic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	11	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	12	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	13	hopefully	hopefully	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	14	make	make	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	15	decisions	decision	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	16	that	that	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	17	respect	respect	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	18	inherent	inherent	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	19	risks	risk	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	20	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	22	well	well	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	23	being	be	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	24	as	as	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	25	well	well	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	26	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	27	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	28	high	high	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	29	degree	degree	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	30	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	31	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	32	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	33	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	34	observed	observed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	35	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	430	36	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	1	Of	of	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	2	course	course	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	4	there	there	EX
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	5	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	6	trade	trade	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	7	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	8	offs	off	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	9	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	10	long	long	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	11	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	12	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	13	stay	stay	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	14	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	15	at	at	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	17	home	home	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	18	orders	order	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	19	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	20	have	have	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	21	negative	negative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	22	economic	economic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	23	consequences	consequence	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	431	24	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	1	A	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	2	full	full	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	3	discussion	discussion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	4	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	5	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	6	topics	topic	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	8	beyond	beyond	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	10	scope	scope	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	11	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	13	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	14	article	article	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	432	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	433	1	High	high	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	433	2	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	433	3	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	433	4	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	433	5	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	433	6	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	1	Governments	government	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	2	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	3	pushing	push	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	4	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	5	increased	increase	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	6	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	7	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	9	robust	robust	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	10	contact	contact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	11	tracing	tracing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	434	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	1	Contact	contact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	2	tracing	tracing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	4	incredibly	incredibly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	5	useful	useful	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	6	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	7	identifying	identify	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	8	carriers	carrier	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	9	early	early	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	11	preventing	prevent	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	12	spread	spread	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	15	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	435	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	2	would	would	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	3	argue	argue	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	6	after	after	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	8	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	9	wave	wave	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	11	understanding	understand	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	12	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	14	also	also	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	15	key	key	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	436	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	2	know	know	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	3	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	5	probability	probability	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	6	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	7	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	8	outbreak	outbreak	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	10	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	11	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	12	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	13	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	14	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	16	network	network	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	17	connectivity	connectivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	437	18	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	1	Epidemic	epidemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	2	critical	critical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	3	thresholds	threshold	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	4	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	5	been	be	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	6	derived	derive	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	7	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	8	many	many	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	9	infectious	infectious	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	10	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	11	models	model	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	12	Pastor	Pastor	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	13	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	14	Satorras	Satorras	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	15	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	16	Vespignani	Vespignani	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	17	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	18	2001	2001	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	19	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	21	Newman	Newman	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	22	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	23	2002	2002	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	24	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	25	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	26	Parshani	Parshani	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	27	et	et	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	28	al	al	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	438	29	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	439	1	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	439	2	2010	2010	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	439	3	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	439	4	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	1	Knowing	know	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	2	prevalence	prevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	3	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	4	help	help	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	5	governments	government	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	6	determine	determine	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	7	long	long	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	8	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	9	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	10	communitylevel	communitylevel	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	11	risk	risk	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	13	allow	allow	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	14	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	15	more	more	RBR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	16	targeted	target	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	17	interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	18	-shutting	-shutte	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	19	down	down	RP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	20	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	21	certain	certain	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	22	locations	location	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	23	when	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	24	necessary	necessary	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	440	25	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	441	1	Data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	441	2	quantity	quantity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	441	3	versus	versus	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	441	4	quality	quality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	441	5	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	1	Governments	government	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	2	implicitly	implicitly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	3	argue	argue	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	4	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	5	increased	increase	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	6	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	7	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	8	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	9	perform	perform	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	10	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	11	above	above	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	12	task	task	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	442	13	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	1	Without	without	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	2	complete	complete	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	3	compliance	compliance	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	5	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	8	understanding	understanding	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	9	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	10	future	future	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	11	outbreaks	outbreak	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	12	may	may	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	13	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	14	plagued	plague	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	15	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	16	self	self	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	17	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	18	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	19	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	20	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	21	compounded	compound	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	22	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	23	changing	change	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	24	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	25	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	26	specificity	specificity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	27	rates	rate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	443	28	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	1	Random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	2	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	3	removes	remove	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	4	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	5	effect	effect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	6	modifiers	modifier	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	8	giving	give	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	9	governments	government	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	10	more	more	JJR
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	11	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	12	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	13	fight	fight	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	15	disease	disease	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	444	16	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	1	This	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	3	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	4	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	5	say	say	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	6	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	7	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	8	should	should	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	9	replace	replace	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	10	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	11	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	12	practices	practice	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	13	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	14	only	only	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	15	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	17	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	18	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	19	should	should	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	20	supplement	supplement	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	21	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	22	will	will	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	23	provide	provide	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	24	valuable	valuable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	25	additional	additional	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	26	information	information	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	27	even	even	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	28	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	29	moderate	moderate	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	30	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	31	sizes	size	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	445	32	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	446	1	Model	model	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	446	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	446	3	based	base	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	446	4	solutions	solution	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	446	5	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	1	One	one	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	2	alternative	alternative	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	3	approach	approach	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	4	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	5	what	what	WP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	7	presented	present	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	8	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	9	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	10	article	article	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	12	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	13	model	model	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	14	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	15	based	base	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	16	extension	extension	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	18	SIR	SIR	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	19	models	model	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	20	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	21	try	try	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	22	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	23	capture	capture	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	24	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	25	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	26	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	27	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	28	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	29	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	30	;	;	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	31	however	however	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	32	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	33	without	without	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	34	strong	strong	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	35	assumptions	assumption	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	36	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	37	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	38	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	39	mechanism	mechanism	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	40	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	41	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	42	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	43	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	44	often	often	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	45	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	46	nonparametrically	nonparametrically	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	47	identifiable	identifiable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	447	48	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	1	When	when	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	2	an	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	3	issue	issue	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	4	"	"	``
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	5	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	6	not	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	7	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	8	resolved	resolve	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	9	nonparametrically	nonparametrically	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	10	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	12	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	13	usually	usually	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	14	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	15	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	16	resolve	resolve	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	18	parametrically	parametrically	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	448	19	"	"	''
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	1	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	2	Cox	Cox	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	3	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	4	Hinkley	Hinkley	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	6	1974	1974	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	8	pp	pp	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	9	.	.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	10	96	96	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	11	]	]	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	449	12	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	1	In	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	3	absence	absence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	4	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	5	randomized	randomized	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	6	experiments	experiment	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	9	best	good	JJS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	10	route	route	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	11	forward	forward	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	12	using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	13	any	any	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	14	approach	approach	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	17	use	use	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	18	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	19	detailed	detailed	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	20	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	21	analyses	analysis	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	22	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	23	humility	humility	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	24	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	25	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	26	drawn	draw	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	27	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	28	such	such	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	29	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	30	sources	source	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	450	31	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	451	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	451	2	considered	consider	VBD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	451	3	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	451	4	mean	mean	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	451	5	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	451	6	 	 	_SP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	2	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	3	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	4	parentheses	parenthesis	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	5	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	6	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	7	re	re	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	8	-	-	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	452	9	written	write	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	1	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	2	which	which	WDT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	3	agrees	agree	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	4	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	5	Meng	Meng	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	6	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	7	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	8	2019	2019	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	10	decomposition	decomposition	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	453	11	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	3	other	other	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	4	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	6	first	first	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	8	define	define	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	454	9	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	1	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	2	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	3	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	4	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	5	re	re	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	6	-	-	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	7	written	write	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	8	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	9	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	10	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	11	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	12	parentheses	parenthesis	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	13	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	14	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	15	re	re	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	16	-	-	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	17	expressed	express	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	18	using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	20	previous	previous	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	21	technique	technique	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	22	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	23	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	24	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	25	now	now	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	27	"	"	``
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	28	data	data	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	29	defect	defect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	30	"	"	''
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	31	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	32	"	"	``
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	33	problem	problem	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	34	difficulty	difficulty	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	35	"	"	''
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	36	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	37	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	38	respect	respect	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	39	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	40	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	41	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	42	rather	rather	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	43	than	than	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	44	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	455	45	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	1	The	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	2	final	final	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	3	term	term	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	5	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	6	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	7	Combining	combine	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	8	these	these	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	9	yields	yield	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	456	10	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	1	For	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	3	binary	binary	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	4	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	5	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	6	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	8	have	have	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	9	σ	σ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	457	10	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	458	1	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	458	2	Ȳ	ȳ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	458	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	458	4	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	458	5	−Ȳ	−Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	458	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	458	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	3	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	4	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	5	formula	formula	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	6	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	7	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	8	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	10	given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	11	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	12	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	459	13	 	 	_SP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	460	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	460	2	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	460	3	then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	460	4	re	re	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	460	5	-	-	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	460	6	write	write	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	461	1	ρ	ρ	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	461	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	461	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	461	4	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	461	5	σ	σ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	1	Y	y	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	2	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	3	ρ	ρ	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	6	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	7	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	8	σ	σ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	9	P	p	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	462	10	Z	z	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	1	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	2	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	3	∆	∆	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	4	=	=	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	5	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	6	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	7	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	8	f	f	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	9	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	463	10	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	464	1	f	f	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	464	2	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	465	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	465	2	M	M	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	465	3	−	−	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	465	4	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	465	5	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	465	6	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	466	1	f	f	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	466	2	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	466	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	466	4	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	466	5	−Ȳ	−Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	466	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	466	7	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	467	1	f	f	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	467	2	1Ȳ	1ȳ	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	1	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	2	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	3	0	0	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	6	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	7	−Ȳ	−Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	8	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	9	+	+	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	10	MȲ	MȲ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	11	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	12	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	14	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	15	re	re	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	16	-	-	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	17	write	write	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	18	above	above	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	19	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	20	A.2	a.2	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	468	21	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	469	1	Ratio	ratio	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	469	2	estimator	estimator	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	469	3	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	1	Let	let	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	2	u	u	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	3	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	5	u	u	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	6	t−1	t−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	8	u	u	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	9	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	10	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	11	∈	∈	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	12	R	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	13	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	14	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	15	g(u	g(u	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	470	17	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	471	1	ut	ut	UH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	472	1	ut−1	ut−1	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	1	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	2	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	5	differentiable	differentiable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	6	function	function	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	7	g	g	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	8	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	9	R	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	473	10	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	1	→	→	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	2	R.	R.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	3	Centering	center	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	4	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	5	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	6	series	series	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	7	expansion	expansion	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	8	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	9	second	second	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	10	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	11	order	order	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	12	around	around	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	13	coordinates	coordinate	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	15	U	U	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	16	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	17	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	18	U	U	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	19	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	474	20	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	1	∈	∈	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	2	R	r	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	3	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	4	yields	yield	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	5	Plugging	plug	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	6	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	7	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	8	ȳ	ȳ	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	9	t−1	t−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	10	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	11	ȳ	ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	12	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	14	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	16	u	u	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	17	t−1	t−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	18	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	19	u	u	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	20	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	22	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	23	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	24	Ȳ	ȳ	UH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	25	t−1	t−1	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	26	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	27	Ȳ	Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	28	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	29	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	30	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	32	U	u	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	33	t−1	t−1	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	34	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	35	U	U	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	36	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	37	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	475	38	yields	yield	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	476	1	theȳ	theȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	476	2	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	476	3	yt−1	yt−1	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	1	−Ȳ	−Ȳ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	2	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	3	Yt−1	Yt−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	5	equal	equal	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	6	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	7	where	where	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	9	second	second	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	10	equality	equality	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	12	obtained	obtain	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	13	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	14	plugging	plug	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	15	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	16	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	17	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	18	decomposition	decomposition	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	19	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	20	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	21	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	22	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	23	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	24	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	25	points	point	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	26	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	27	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	28	coefficient	coefficient	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	29	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	30	variation	variation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	31	being	be	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	32	defined	define	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	33	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	34	CV	CV	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	35	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	36	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	37	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	477	38	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	478	1	=	=	NFP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	479	1	σ	σ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	479	2	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	479	3	/µ	/µ	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	479	4	Y	Y	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	479	5	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	1	Under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	2	measurement	measurement	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	3	error	error	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	4	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	6	extra	extra	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	7	terms	term	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	8	D	d	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	9	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	11	D	d	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	12	1	1	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	13	can	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	14	be	be	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	15	inserted	insert	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	16	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	17	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	18	correct	correct	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	19	locations	location	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	480	20	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	481	1	A.3	A.3	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	481	2	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	482	1	Estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	482	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	482	3	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	482	4	reproduction	reproduction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	482	5	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	482	6	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	1	Let	let	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	2	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	3	results	result	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	4	from	from	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	5	Section	section	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	6	A.2	A.2	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	7	show	show	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	8	that	that	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	9	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	10	estimate	estimate	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	11	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	12	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	13	number	number	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	14	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	15	new	new	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	16	cases	case	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	17	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	18	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	19	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	20	is	be	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	21	given	give	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	22	by	by	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	23	Then	then	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	24	setting	set	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	25	e	e	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	26	t	t	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	27	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	28	δ	δ	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	29	t	t	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	30	×	×	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	483	31	[	[	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	484	1	1	1	LS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	484	2	−	−	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	484	3	ρ	ρ	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	485	1	It−1,Kt−1	It−1,Kt−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	485	2	D	D	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	485	3	Mt−1	Mt−1	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	1	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	2	B.	B.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	3	Derivation	Derivation	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	4	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	6	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	7	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	8	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	9	Using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	10	this	this	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	486	11	computation	computation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	1	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	3	compute	compute	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	4	effective	effective	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	5	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	6	size	size	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	7	under	under	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	8	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	9	range	range	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	10	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	11	valuesȳ	valuesȳ	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	12	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	13	M	M	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	14	with	with	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	487	15	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	1	=	=	SYM
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	2	0.026	0.026	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	4	i.e.	i.e.	FW
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	6	current	current	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	7	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	8	fraction	fraction	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	11	f	f	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	12	=	=	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	13	1/7	1/7	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	15	sample	sample	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	16	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	17	roughly	roughly	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	18	every	every	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	19	7	7	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	20	days	day	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	22	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	488	23	 	 	_SP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	1	An	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	2	analytic	analytic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	3	framework	framework	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	4	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	5	exploring	explore	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	6	sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	7	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	8	observation	observation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	9	process	process	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	10	biases	bias	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	11	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	12	genome	genome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	13	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	14	phenomewide	phenomewide	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	15	association	association	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	16	studies	study	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	17	using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	18	electronic	electronic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	19	health	health	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	20	records	record	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	21	Statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	22	inference	inference	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	23	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	24	association	association	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	25	studies	study	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	26	using	use	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	27	electronic	electronic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	28	health	health	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	29	records	record	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	30	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	31	handling	handle	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	32	both	both	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	33	selection	selection	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	34	bias	bias	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	35	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	36	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	37	misclassification	misclassification	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	489	38	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	1	medRxiv	medRxiv	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	2	Covid-19	Covid-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	3	antibody	antibody	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	4	seroprevalence	seroprevalence	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	5	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	6	santa	santa	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	7	clara	clara	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	8	county	county	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	9	Real	Real	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	10	time	time	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	11	bayesian	bayesian	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	12	estimation	estimation	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	13	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	14	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	15	epidemic	epidemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	16	potential	potential	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	17	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	18	emerging	emerge	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	19	infectious	infectious	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	20	diseases	disease	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	21	Sampling	sampling	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	22	Techniques	Techniques	NNPS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	23	Theoretical	Theoretical	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	24	Statistics	statistic	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	25	Forecasting	forecast	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	26	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	27	impact	impact	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	28	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	29	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	30	first	first	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	31	wave	wave	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	32	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	33	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	34	covid-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	35	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	36	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	37	hospital	hospital	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	38	demand	demand	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	39	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	40	deaths	death	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	41	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	42	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	43	usa	usa	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	44	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	45	european	european	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	46	economic	economic	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	47	area	area	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	48	countries	country	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	490	49	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	491	1	medRxiv	medRxiv	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	491	2	A	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	491	3	fiasco	fiasco	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	491	4	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	491	5	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	491	6	making	making	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	491	7	?	?	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	1	as	as	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	2	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	3	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	4	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	5	takes	take	VBZ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	6	hold	hold	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	7	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	9	are	be	VBP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	10	making	make	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	11	decisions	decision	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	12	without	without	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	13	reliable	reliable	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	14	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	492	15	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	493	1	Stat	Stat	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	493	2	News	News	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	493	3	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	493	4	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	493	5	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	494	1	N.	N.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	494	2	Keiding	Keiding	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	494	3	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	494	4	T.	T.	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	494	5	A.	a.	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	494	6	Louis	Louis	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	494	7	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	1	Perils	peril	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	2	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	3	potentials	potential	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	4	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	5	selfselected	selfselecte	VBN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	6	entry	entry	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	7	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	8	epidemiological	epidemiological	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	9	studies	study	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	11	surveys	survey	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	12	Lockdown	Lockdown	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	13	ca	can	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	14	nt	not	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	15	last	last	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	16	forever	forever	RB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	495	17	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	1	heres	heres	UH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	2	how	how	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	3	to	to	TO
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	4	lift	lift	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	6	Statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	7	paradises	paradise	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	8	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	9	paradoxes	paradox	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	10	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	11	big	big	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	12	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	13	(	(	-LRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	14	i	i	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	15	)	)	-RRB-
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	496	16	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	1	Law	law	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	2	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	3	large	large	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	4	populations	population	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	5	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	6	big	big	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	7	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	8	paradox	paradox	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	9	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	10	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	11	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	12	2016	2016	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	13	us	us	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	14	presidential	presidential	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	15	election	election	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	16	Epidemic	epidemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	17	threshold	threshold	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	18	for	for	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	19	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	20	sis	sis	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	21	model	model	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	22	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	23	random	random	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	24	networks	network	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	25	Epidemic	epidemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	26	spreading	spread	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	27	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	28	scale	scale	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	29	-	-	HYPH
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	30	free	free	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	31	networks	network	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	32	Predictions	prediction	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	33	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	34	role	role	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	35	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	36	interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	37	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	38	effects	effect	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	39	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	40	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	41	historic	historic	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	42	national	national	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	43	lockdown	lockdown	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	44	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	45	india	india	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	46	's	's	POS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	47	response	response	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	48	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	49	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	50	covid-19	covid-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	51	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	52	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	53	data	datum	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	54	science	science	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	55	call	call	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	56	to	to	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	57	arms	arm	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	497	58	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	1	medRxiv	medRxiv	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	2	High	high	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	3	contagiousness	contagiousness	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	4	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	6	spread	spread	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	7	of	of	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	8	severe	severe	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	9	acute	acute	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	10	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	11	syndrome	syndrome	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	12	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	13	2	2	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	498	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	499	1	Emerg	Emerg	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	499	2	Infect	infect	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	499	3	Dis	Dis	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	500	1	Why	why	WRB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	500	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	500	3	must	must	MD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	500	4	test	test	VB
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	500	5	millions	million	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	500	6	a	a	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	500	7	day	day	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	500	8	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	1	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	2	Rapid	Rapid	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	3	Response	Response	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	4	Impact	Impact	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	5	Initiative	Initiative	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	6	Coronavirus	Coronavirus	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	7	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	8	the	the	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	501	9	us	us	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	1	An	an	DT
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	2	epidemiological	epidemiological	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	3	forecast	forecast	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	4	model	model	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	5	and	and	CC
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	6	software	software	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	7	assessing	assess	VBG
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	8	interventions	intervention	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	9	on	on	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	10	covid-19	covid-19	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	11	epidemic	epidemic	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	12	in	in	IN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	13	china	china	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	502	14	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	503	1	medRxiv	medRxiv	NNS
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	503	2	,	,	,
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	503	3	2020	2020	CD
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	503	4	.	.	.
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	1	Maarten	Maarten	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	2	van	van	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	3	Smeden	Smeden	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	4	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	5	A.	a.	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	6	Imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	7	testing	testing	NN
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	8	:	:	:
cord-132120-u5s5heqm	504	9	derivation	derivation	NN