id sid tid token lemma pos cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 1 1 key key NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 1 2 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 2 1 cord-132051-pb4ppdlm cord-132051-pb4ppdlm ADD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 3 1 authors author NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 3 2 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 3 3 Cai Cai NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 3 4 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 3 5 Yong Yong NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 3 6 ; ; : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 3 7 Goehring Goehring NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 4 1 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 4 2 Grant Grant NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 4 3 title title NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 4 4 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 2 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 3 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 4 Motorcycle Motorcycle NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 5 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 6 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 8 date date NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 9 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 10 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 11 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 12 09 09 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 13 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 14 05 05 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 15 journal journal NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 5 16 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 6 1 nan nan NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 6 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 6 3 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 1 nan nan NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 2 sha sha NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 3 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 4 f921515698903609f9ed177886fa76e9e43f861b f921515698903609f9ed177886fa76e9e43f861b NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 6 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 7 132051 132051 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 9 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 7 10 pb4ppdlm pb4ppdlm . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 2 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 3 Motorcycle Motorcycle NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 4 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 5 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 6 took take VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 7 place place NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 8 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 9 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 10 7 7 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 11 - - SYM cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 12 16 16 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 13 was be VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 14 one one CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 15 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 16 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 17 largest large JJS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 18 public public JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 19 gatherings gathering NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 20 since since IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 21 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 22 start start NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 23 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 24 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 25 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 26 outbreak outbreak NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 8 27 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 1 Over over IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 2 460,000 460,000 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 3 visitors visitor NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 4 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 5 across across IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 6 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 7 United United NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 8 States States NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 9 travelled travel VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 10 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 11 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 12 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 13 South South NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 14 Dakota Dakota NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 15 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 16 attend attend VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 17 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 18 ten ten CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 19 day day NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 20 event event NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 9 21 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 1 Using use VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 2 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 3 cell cell NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 4 phone phone NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 5 tracking tracking NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 6 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 8 identify identify VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 9 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 10 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 11 counties county NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 12 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 13 visitors visitor NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 14 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 15 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 16 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 17 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 18 examine examine VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 19 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 20 impact impact NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 21 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 22 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 23 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 24 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 25 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 26 spread spread NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 27 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 28 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 10 29 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 2 baseline baseline JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 3 estimate estimate NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 5 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 6 one one CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 7 standard standard JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 8 deviation deviation NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 9 increase increase NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 10 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 11 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 12 attendance attendance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 13 increased increase VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 14 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 15 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 16 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 17 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 18 1.1pp 1.1pp CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 19 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 20 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 21 weeks week NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 22 after after IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 23 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 24 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 11 25 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 1 In in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 2 response response NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 3 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 7 leaders leader NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 8 have have VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 9 adopted adopt VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 10 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 11 variety variety NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 12 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 13 policies policy NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 14 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 15 stop stop VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 16 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 17 virus virus NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 18 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 19 spreading spread VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 12 20 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 1 Restricting restrict VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 2 large large JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 3 gatherings gathering NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 4 has have VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 5 been be VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 6 one one CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 7 such such JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 8 policy policy NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 9 recommended recommend VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 10 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 11 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 12 Center Center NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 13 for for IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 14 Disease Disease NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 15 Control Control NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 17 CDC CDC NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 19 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 20 adopted adopt VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 21 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 22 many many JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 23 state state NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 24 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 25 local local JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 26 governments government NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 27 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 28 help help VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 29 reduce reduce VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 30 transmission transmission NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 13 31 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 14 1 1 1 LS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 2 annual annual JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 3 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 4 Motorcycle Motorcycle NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 5 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 6 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 7 took take VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 8 place place NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 9 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 10 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 11 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 12 South South NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 13 Dakota Dakota NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 14 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 15 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 16 7 7 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 17 - - SYM cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 18 16 16 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 19 was be VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 20 one one CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 21 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 22 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 23 largest large JJS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 24 public public JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 25 gatherings gathering NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 26 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 27 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 28 United United NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 29 States States NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 30 since since IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 31 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 32 start start NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 33 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 34 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 35 pandemic pandemic NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 15 36 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 1 Over over IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 2 460,000 460,000 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 3 people people NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 4 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 5 across across IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 6 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 7 United United NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 8 States States NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 9 travelled travel VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 10 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 11 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 12 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 13 participate participate VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 14 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 15 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 16 ten ten CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 17 day day NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 18 event event NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 16 19 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 17 1 2 2 LS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 1 This this DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 2 paper paper NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 3 studies study VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 5 effect effect NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 6 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 7 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 8 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 9 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 10 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 11 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 13 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 14 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 15 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 16 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 17 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 18 counties county NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 19 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 20 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 21 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 18 22 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 1 This this DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 2 study study NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 3 uses use VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 4 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 5 cell cell NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 6 phone phone NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 7 tracking tracking NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 8 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 9 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 10 Safegraph Safegraph NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 11 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 12 identify identify VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 13 individuals individual NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 14 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 15 were be VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 16 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 17 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 18 during during IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 19 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 20 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 21 period period NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 19 22 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 2 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 3 also also RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 4 provide provide VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 5 information information NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 6 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 7 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 8 individual individual NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 9 's 's POS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 10 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 11 census census NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 12 block block NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 13 group group NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 14 allowing allow VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 15 us -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 16 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 17 identify identify VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 18 areas area NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 19 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 20 had have VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 21 relatively relatively RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 22 more more JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 23 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 24 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 20 25 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 1 Combining combine VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 2 this this DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 3 information information NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 4 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 5 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 6 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 7 level level NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 9 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 10 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 11 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 12 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 13 New New NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 14 York York NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 15 Times Times NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 17 find find VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 18 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 19 counties county NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 20 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 21 relatively relatively RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 22 more more JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 23 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 24 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 25 have have VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 26 higher high JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 28 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 29 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 30 rates rate NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 31 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 32 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 33 weeks week NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 34 following follow VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 35 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 36 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 21 37 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 2 contribute contribute VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 3 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 6 growing grow VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 7 body body NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 8 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 9 work work NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 10 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 11 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 12 efficacy efficacy NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 13 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 14 social social JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 15 distancing distancing NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 16 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 17 related related JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 18 policies policy NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 22 19 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 2 many many JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 3 papers paper NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 4 have have VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 5 found find VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 6 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 7 social social JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 8 distancing distance VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 9 measures measure NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 10 were be VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 11 successful successful JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 12 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 13 containing contain VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 14 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 15 spread spread NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 16 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 19 e.g. e.g. IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 20 Andersen Andersen NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 21 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 22 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 23 ; ; : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 24 Courtmanche Courtmanche NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 25 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 26 Garuccio Garuccio NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 27 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 28 Le Le NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 29 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 30 Pinkston Pinkston NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 31 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 32 Yelowitz Yelowitz NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 33 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 34 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 36 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 37 studies study NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 38 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 39 large large JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 40 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 41 scale scale NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 42 public public JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 43 gatherings gathering NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 44 have have VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 45 yielded yield VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 46 seemingly seemingly RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 47 contradictory contradictory JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 48 results result NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 23 49 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 1 For for IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 2 instance instance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 3 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 4 study study VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 5 whether whether IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 6 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 7 Black Black NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 8 Lives Lives NNPS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 9 Matter Matter NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 10 protests protest NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 11 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 12 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 13 aftermath aftermath NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 14 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 15 George George NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 16 Floyd Floyd NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 17 's 's POS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 18 death death NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 19 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 20 May May NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 21 25 25 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 22 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 23 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 24 increased increase VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 25 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 26 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 24 27 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 1 By by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 2 comparing compare VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 3 cities city NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 4 where where WRB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 5 protests protest NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 6 did do VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 7 or or CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 8 did do VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 9 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 10 occur occur VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 11 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 12 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 13 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 14 variation variation NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 15 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 16 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 17 start start NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 18 dates date NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 20 find find VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 21 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 22 protests protest NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 23 did do VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 24 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 25 increase increase VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 27 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 28 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 29 rate rate NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 25 30 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 2 find find VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 3 evidence evidence NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 4 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 5 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 6 greater great JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 7 share share NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 8 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 9 people people NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 10 stayed stay VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 11 home home RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 12 due due IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 13 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 14 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 15 resulting result VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 16 curfews curfew NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 17 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 18 general general JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 19 unrest unrest NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 20 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 21 possibly possibly RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 22 offsetting offset VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 23 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 24 effect effect NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 25 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 26 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 27 protests protest NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 26 28 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 1 A a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 2 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 3 control control NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 4 study study NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 5 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 6 President President NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 7 Trump Trump NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 8 's 's POS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 9 political political JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 10 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 11 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 12 Tulsa Tulsa NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 13 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 14 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 15 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 16 June June NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 17 20 20 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 18 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 19 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 20 also also RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 21 found find VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 22 no no DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 23 effect effect NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 24 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 26 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 27 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 29 Dave Dave NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 30 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 31 Friedson Friedson NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 32 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 33 Matsuzawa Matsuzawa NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 34 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 35 McNichols McNichols NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 36 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 37 Redpath Redpath NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 38 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 39 Sabia Sabia NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 40 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 41 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 27 43 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 2 authors author NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 4 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 5 offsetting offset VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 6 behavior behavior NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 7 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 8 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 9 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 10 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 11 smaller small JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 12 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 13 than than IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 14 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 15 expected expect VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 16 crowd crowd NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 17 attendance attendance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 18 might may MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 19 be be VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 20 important important JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 21 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 22 limiting limit VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 23 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 24 effects effect NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 25 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 26 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 27 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 28 28 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 1 There there EX cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 2 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 3 several several JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 4 possible possible JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 5 reasons reason NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 6 why why WRB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 8 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 9 increased increase VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 10 after after IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 11 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 12 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 13 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 29 14 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 1 First first RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 2 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 4 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 5 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 6 was be VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 7 much much RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 8 larger large JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 9 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 10 over over IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 11 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 12 longer long JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 13 duration duration NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 14 than than IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 15 these these DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 16 other other JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 17 events event NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 30 18 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 1 Second second RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 2 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 3 while while IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 5 previously previously RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 6 cited cite VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 7 studies study NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 8 identify identify VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 9 offsetting offset VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 10 behavior behavior NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 11 during during IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 12 large large JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 13 public public JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 14 gatherings gathering NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 16 find find VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 17 no no DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 18 such such JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 19 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 20 behavior behavior NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 21 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 22 counties county NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 23 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 24 more more JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 25 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 26 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 27 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 31 28 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 1 This this DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 3 people people NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 4 were be VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 5 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 6 aware aware JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 7 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 8 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 9 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 10 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 12 communities community NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 13 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 14 therefore therefore RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 15 did do VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 16 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 17 change change VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 19 behavior behavior NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 20 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 21 response response NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 32 22 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 2 rest rest NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 3 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 5 paper paper NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 6 will will MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 7 proceed proceed VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 8 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 9 follows follow VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 33 10 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 1 Section section NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 2 2 2 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 3 will will MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 4 provide provide VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 5 background background NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 6 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 7 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 8 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 9 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 10 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 11 introduce introduce VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 12 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 13 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 14 used use VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 15 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 16 identify identify VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 17 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 18 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 34 19 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 1 Section section NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 2 3 3 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 3 will will MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 4 introduce introduce VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 6 empirical empirical JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 7 strategy strategy NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 8 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 9 present present VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 10 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 11 results result NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 35 12 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 36 1 Section section NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 36 2 4 4 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 36 3 will will MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 36 4 conclude conclude VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 36 5 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 2 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 3 Motorcycle Motorcycle NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 4 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 5 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 6 an an DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 7 annual annual JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 8 motorcycle motorcycle NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 9 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 10 held hold VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 11 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 12 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 13 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 14 South South NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 15 Dakota Dakota NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 37 16 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 1 Since since IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 2 2011 2011 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 4 South South NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 5 Dakota Dakota NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 6 Department Department NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 7 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 8 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 10 DOT DOT NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 12 has have VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 13 collected collect VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 14 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 15 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 16 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 17 total total JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 18 number number NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 19 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 20 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 21 entering enter VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 22 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 23 during during IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 24 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 25 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 38 26 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 1 In in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 2 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 3 DOT DOT NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 4 tracked track VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 5 over over IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 6 460,000 460,000 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 7 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 8 entering enter VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 9 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 10 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 11 compared compare VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 12 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 13 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 14 ten ten CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 15 year year NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 16 average average NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 17 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 18 547,882 547,882 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 39 19 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 1 Rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 2 attendance attendance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 3 outperformed outperform VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 4 many many JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 5 early early JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 6 media medium NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 7 expectations expectation NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 8 predicting predict VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 9 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 10 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 11 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 12 be be VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 13 half half PDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 14 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 15 normal normal JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 16 size size NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 17 due due IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 18 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 19 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 40 21 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 1 3 3 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 2 Rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 3 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 4 overshadow overshadow VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 5 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 6 native native JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 7 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 8 population population NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 9 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 10 7,000 7,000 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 11 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 12 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 13 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 14 an an DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 15 important important JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 16 source source NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 17 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 18 business business NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 19 for for IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 20 local local JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 21 establishments establishment NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 41 22 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 1 In in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 2 June June NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 3 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 5 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 6 City City NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 7 Council Council NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 8 voted vote VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 9 8 8 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 10 - - SYM cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 11 1 1 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 12 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 13 allow allow VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 14 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 15 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 16 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 17 proceed proceed VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 18 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 19 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 20 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 21 Governor Governor NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 22 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 23 South South NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 24 Dakota Dakota NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 25 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 26 Kristi Kristi NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 27 Noem Noem NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 28 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 29 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 30 urged urge VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 31 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 32 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 33 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 34 take take VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 35 place place NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 36 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 37 usual usual JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 42 38 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 43 1 4 4 LS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 1 While while IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 2 motorcycle motorcycle NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 3 riding riding NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 4 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 5 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 6 common common JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 7 interest interest NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 8 among among IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 9 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 10 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 11 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 12 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 13 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 14 many many JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 15 respects respect NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 16 functions function NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 17 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 18 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 19 large large JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 20 multi multi JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 21 - - JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 22 day day JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 23 party party NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 44 24 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 1 Concerts concert NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 2 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 3 held hold VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 4 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 5 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 6 frequent frequent JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 7 local local JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 8 bars bar NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 9 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 10 drink drink VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 11 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 12 camp camp NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 13 sites site NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 14 set set VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 15 up up RP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 16 for for IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 17 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 18 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 45 19 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 2 use use VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 3 cell cell NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 4 phone phone NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 5 tracking tracking NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 6 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 7 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 8 SafeGraph SafeGraph NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 9 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 10 identify identify VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 11 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 12 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 13 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 15 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 16 location location NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 46 17 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 1 For for IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 2 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 3 nationally nationally RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 4 representative representative JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 5 sample sample NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 6 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 7 cell cell NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 8 phones phone NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 9 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 10 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 11 track track VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 12 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 13 census census NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 14 block block NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 15 group group NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 16 containing contain VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 17 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 18 device device NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 19 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 20 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 21 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 23 " " `` cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 24 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 25 " " '' cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 26 census census NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 27 block block NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 28 group group NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 47 29 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 1 SafeGraph SafeGraph NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 2 determines determine VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 4 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 5 location location NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 6 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 7 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 8 cell cell NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 9 phone phone NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 10 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 11 identifying identify VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 12 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 13 census census NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 14 block block NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 15 group group NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 16 where where WRB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 17 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 18 cell cell NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 19 phone phone NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 20 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 21 most most RBS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 22 frequently frequently RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 23 located locate VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 24 at at IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 25 night night NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 26 over over IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 27 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 28 six six CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 29 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 30 period period NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 48 31 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 1 5 5 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 2 Figure figure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 3 1 1 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 4 shows show VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 5 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 6 distribution distribution NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 7 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 8 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 9 exposure exposure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 10 at at IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 11 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 12 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 13 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 14 level level NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 49 15 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 2 map map NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 3 displays display VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 5 proportion proportion NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 6 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 7 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 8 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 9 's 's POS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 10 devices device NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 11 located locate VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 12 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 13 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 14 during during IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 15 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 16 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 17 period period NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 18 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 19 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 20 7 7 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 21 - - SYM cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 22 16 16 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 50 23 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 1 Most Most JJS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 2 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 4 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 5 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 6 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 7 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 8 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 9 Great Great NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 10 Plains Plains NNPS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 11 states state NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 12 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 13 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 14 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 15 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 16 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 17 Midwest Midwest NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 18 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 19 western western JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 20 United United NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 21 States States NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 51 22 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 2 combine combine VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 4 SafeGraph SafeGraph NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 5 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 6 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 7 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 8 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 9 level level NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 11 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 12 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 13 compiled compile VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 14 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 15 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 16 New New NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 17 York York NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 18 Times Times NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 19 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 20 more more RBR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 21 detailed detailed JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 22 state state NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 23 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 52 24 level level NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 53 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 53 2 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 53 3 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 53 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 53 5 COVID COVID NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 53 6 Tracking Tracking NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 53 7 Project Project NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 53 8 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 54 1 67 67 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 54 2 _SP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 2 study study VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 3 effect effect NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 4 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 5 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 6 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 7 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 8 spread spread NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 9 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 11 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 12 via via IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 13 event event NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 14 study study NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 15 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 16 difference difference NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 17 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 18 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 19 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 20 differences difference NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 55 21 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 2 event event NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 3 study study NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 4 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 5 motivated motivate VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 6 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 7 identification identification NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 8 concerns concern NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 56 9 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 1 In in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 2 particular particular JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 3 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 4 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 5 exposure exposure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 6 might may MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 7 be be VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 8 correlated correlate VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 9 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 10 individual individual JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 11 attitudes attitude NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 12 towards towards IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 14 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 15 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 16 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 17 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 18 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 19 level level NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 20 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 21 local local JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 22 government government NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 23 response response NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 25 see see VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 26 Painter Painter NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 27 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 28 Qiu Qiu NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 29 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 30 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 31 ; ; : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 32 Allcott Allcott NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 33 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 34 Boxell Boxell NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 35 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 36 Conway Conway NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 37 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 38 Gentzkow Gentzkow NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 39 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 40 Thaler Thaler NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 41 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 42 Yang Yang NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 43 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 44 2020 2020 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 45 ; ; : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 46 _SP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 47 among among IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 48 others other NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 57 50 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 1 This this DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 2 would would MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 3 lead lead VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 4 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 5 positive positive JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 6 bias bias NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 7 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 9 estimates estimate NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 58 10 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 2 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 3 individuals individual NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 4 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 5 6 6 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 6 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 7 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 8 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 9 level level NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 10 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 11 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 12 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 13 New New NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 14 York York NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 15 Times Times NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 16 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 17 available available JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 18 here here RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 59 19 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 60 1 https://github.com/nytimes/covid-19-data https://github.com/nytimes/covid-19-data LS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 60 2 7 7 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 61 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 61 2 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 61 3 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 61 4 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 61 5 COVID COVID NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 1 Tracking tracking NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 2 Project Project NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 3 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 4 available available JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 5 here here RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 6 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 7 https://covidtracking.com/data https://covidtracking.com/data ADD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 8 counties county NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 9 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 10 fewer few JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 12 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 13 might may MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 14 have have VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 15 subjective subjective JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 16 beliefs belief NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 17 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 18 underweight underweight VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 19 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 20 probability probability NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 21 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 22 contracting contract VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 23 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 24 illness illness NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 25 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 26 making make VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 27 them -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 28 more more RBR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 29 likely likely JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 30 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 31 attend attend VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 32 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 33 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 62 34 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 2 event event NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 3 study study NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 4 takes take VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 5 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 6 form form NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 7 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 8 where where WRB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 9 Y Y NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 10 c c NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 11 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 12 t t NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 13 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 14 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 15 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 16 rate rate NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 17 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 19 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 20 defined define VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 21 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 22 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 23 log log NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 24 difference difference NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 25 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 26 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 27 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 28 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 29 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 30 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 31 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 32 c c NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 33 at at IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 63 34 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 64 1 t. t. NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 1 Given give VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 2 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 3 varying vary VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 4 norms norm NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 5 around around IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 6 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 7 reporting report VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 8 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 9 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 10 weekends weekend NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 11 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 13 aggregate aggregate VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 15 data datum NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 16 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 17 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 18 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 19 level level NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 65 20 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 2 period period NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 3 under under IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 4 consideration consideration NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 5 begins begin VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 6 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 7 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 8 first first JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 9 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 10 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 11 June June NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 13 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 14 ending end VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 15 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 16 June June NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 17 7 7 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 19 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 20 ends end VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 21 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 22 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 23 last last JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 24 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 25 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 26 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 28 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 29 ending end VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 30 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 31 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 32 30 30 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 66 34 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 2 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 3 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 4 ran run VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 5 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 6 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 7 7 7 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 8 - - SYM cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 9 16 16 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 67 10 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 2 take take VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 4 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 5 ending end VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 6 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 7 16 16 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 8 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 9 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 10 period period NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 11 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 12 treatment treatment NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 13 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 14 exclude exclude VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 16 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 18 analysis analysis NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 68 19 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 1 8 8 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 3 drop drop VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 4 observations observation NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 5 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 6 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 7 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 8 containing contain VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 9 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 11 Meade Meade NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 12 County County NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 14 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 15 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 16 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 17 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 18 counties county NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 19 since since IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 20 travel travel NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 21 patterns pattern NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 22 between between IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 23 these these DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 24 counties county NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 25 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 26 likely likely JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 27 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 28 due due JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 29 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 30 rally rally VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 31 attendance attendance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 69 32 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 1 While while IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 3 do do VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 4 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 5 report report VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 6 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 7 specifications specification NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 8 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 9 results result NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 10 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 11 robust robust JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 12 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 13 different different JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 14 sample sample NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 15 selections selection NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 70 16 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 1 9 9 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 2 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 3 c c NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 4 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 5 one one CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 6 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 7 two two CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 8 measures measure NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 9 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 10 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 11 exposure exposure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 12 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 13 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 14 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 15 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 71 16 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 2 preferred preferred JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 3 measure measure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 4 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 5 SturgisP sturgisp FW cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 6 rop rop NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 7 -the -the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 8 proportion proportion NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 9 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 10 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 11 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 12 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 13 visited visit VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 14 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 72 15 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 2 also also RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 3 consider consider VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 4 SturgisT sturgist PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 5 opHalf ophalf JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 6 -an -an NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 7 indicator indicator NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 8 for for IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 9 being be VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 10 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 11 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 12 top top JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 13 50 50 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 14 % % NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 15 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 16 SturgisP sturgisp NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 17 rop rop NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 73 18 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 1 X X NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 2 c c NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 3 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 4 t t NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 5 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 6 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 7 set set NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 8 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 9 conditioning conditioning NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 10 variables variable NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 11 which which WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 12 includes include VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 13 lagged lag VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 14 median median JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 15 percentage percentage NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 16 time time NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 17 spent spend VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 18 at at IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 19 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 20 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 21 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 22 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 23 state state NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 24 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 25 testing testing NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 26 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 27 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 28 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 29 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 30 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 31 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 32 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 33 fixed fix VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 34 effects effect NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 74 35 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 2 plot plot VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 4 β β NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 5 τ τ NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 6 's be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 7 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 8 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 9 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 11 95 95 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 12 % % NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 13 confidence confidence NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 14 intervals interval NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 15 for for IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 16 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 17 two two CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 18 types type NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 19 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 20 exposure exposure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 21 measure measure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 22 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 23 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 24 figure figure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 25 below below RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 26 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 27 Before before IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 28 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 29 17 17 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 30 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 31 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 32 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 33 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 34 generally generally RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 35 negative negative JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 36 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 37 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 38 significantly significantly RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 39 different different JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 40 from from IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 41 0 0 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 75 42 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 1 This this DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 3 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 4 there there EX cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 5 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 6 little little JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 7 positive positive JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 8 selection selection NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 9 into into IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 10 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 11 attendance attendance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 76 12 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 1 After after IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 2 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 3 17 17 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 4 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 5 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 6 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 7 turn turn VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 8 positive positive JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 9 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 10 significant significant JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 11 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 12 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 13 appear appear VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 14 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 15 be be VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 16 increasing increase VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 17 over over IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 18 time time NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 77 19 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 1 According accord VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 2 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 4 estimates estimate NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 5 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 6 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 7 1pp 1pp JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 8 increase increase NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 9 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 10 SturgisP sturgisp NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 11 rop rop NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 12 leads lead VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 13 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 14 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 15 7pp 7pp JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 16 increase increase NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 17 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 18 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 19 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 20 rate rate NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 21 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 23 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 24 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 25 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 26 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 27 ending end VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 28 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 29 23 23 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 78 30 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 1 This this DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 2 effect effect NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 3 increases increase VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 4 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 5 11pp 11pp NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 6 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 7 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 8 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 9 ending end VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 10 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 11 30 30 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 79 12 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 1 Put put VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 2 differently differently RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 3 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 4 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 5 one one CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 6 standard standard JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 7 deviation deviation NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 8 increase increase NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 9 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 10 SturgisP sturgisp NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 11 rop rop NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 12 increases increase VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 14 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 15 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 16 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 17 1.02pp 1.02pp CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 18 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 19 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 20 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 21 immediately immediately RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 22 following follow VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 23 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 24 event event NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 25 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 26 1.48pp 1.48pp CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 27 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 28 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 29 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 30 after after RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 80 31 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 1 In in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 2 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 3 same same JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 4 vein vein NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 5 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 6 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 7 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 8 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 9 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 10 top top JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 11 half half NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 12 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 13 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 14 exposure exposure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 15 experiences experience NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 16 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 17 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 18 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 19 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 20 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 21 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 22 higher high JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 23 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 24 1.02pp 1.02pp CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 25 relative relative NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 26 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 27 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 28 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 29 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 30 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 31 bottom bottom JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 32 half half NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 33 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 34 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 35 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 36 ending end VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 37 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 38 23 23 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 39 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 40 rising rise VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 41 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 42 1.48pp 1.48pp CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 43 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 44 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 45 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 46 ending end VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 47 August August NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 48 30 30 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 81 49 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 1 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 2 effect effect NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 3 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 4 more more RBR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 5 precisely precisely RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 7 for for IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 8 SturgisP sturgisp NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 9 rop rop NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 10 than than IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 11 SturgisT sturgist VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 12 opHalf opHalf NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 13 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 14 possibly possibly RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 15 because because IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 16 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 17 former former JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 18 is be VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 19 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 20 more more RBR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 21 accurate accurate JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 22 measure measure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 23 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 24 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 25 exposure exposure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 82 26 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 1 Next next RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 2 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 4 consider consider VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 5 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 6 difference difference NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 7 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 8 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 9 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 10 differences difference NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 12 DiD do VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 83 14 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 1 Y Y NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 2 c c NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 3 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 4 t t NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 5 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 6 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 7 c c NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 8 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 9 defined define VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 10 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 11 before before RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 84 12 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 2 consider consider VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 3 various various JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 4 specifications specification NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 5 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 6 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 7 explained explain VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 8 below below RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 85 9 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 86 1 Results result NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 86 2 can can MD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 86 3 be be VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 86 4 found find VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 86 5 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 86 6 table table NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 86 7 1 1 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 86 8 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 1 In in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 2 specifications specification NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 4 1 1 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 6 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 8 2 2 LS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 10 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 11 X X NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 12 c c NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 13 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 14 t t NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 15 includes include VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 16 lagged lag VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 17 median median JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 18 percentage percentage NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 19 time time NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 20 spent spend VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 21 at at IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 22 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 23 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 24 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 25 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 26 state state NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 27 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 28 testing testing NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 29 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 30 as as RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 31 well well RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 32 as as IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 33 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 34 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 35 week week NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 36 fixed fix VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 37 effects effect NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 87 38 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 1 These these DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 2 specifications specification NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 3 are be VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 4 therefore therefore RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 5 comparable comparable JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 6 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 7 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 8 event event NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 9 studies study NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 10 above above RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 88 11 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 1 Column column NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 2 1 1 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 3 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 4 table table NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 5 1 1 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 6 shows show VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 7 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 8 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 9 1pp 1pp JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 10 increase increase NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 11 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 12 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 13 attendance attendance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 14 increased increase VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 15 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 16 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 18 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 19 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 20 11pp 11pp NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 21 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 22 average average JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 23 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 24 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 25 weeks week NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 26 following follow VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 27 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 28 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 89 29 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 1 Equivalently equivalently RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 2 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 3 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 4 one one CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 5 standard standard JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 6 deviation deviation NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 7 increase increase NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 8 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 9 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 10 attendance attendance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 11 increased increase VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 12 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 13 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 15 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 16 by by IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 17 1.1pp 1.1pp CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 18 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 19 average average JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 90 20 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 1 Column column NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 2 2 2 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 3 shows show VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 4 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 5 a a DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 6 county county NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 7 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 8 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 9 top top JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 10 50 50 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 11 % % NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 12 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 13 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 14 attendance attendance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 15 has have VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 16 Given give VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 17 concerns concern NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 18 about about IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 19 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 20 effect effect NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 21 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 22 college college NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 23 re re NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 24 - - NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 25 opening opening NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 26 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 27 specification specification NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 29 4 4 LS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 31 repeats repeat VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 32 specification specification NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 34 3 3 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 91 36 _SP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 2 examine examine VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 4 effect effect NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 5 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 6 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 7 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 8 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 9 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 11 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 12 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 13 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 14 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 15 United United NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 16 States States NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 92 17 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 2 find find VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 3 counties county NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 4 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 5 relatively relatively RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 6 more more JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 7 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 8 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 9 experienced experience VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 10 higher high JJR cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 12 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 13 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 14 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 15 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 16 weeks week NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 93 17 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 1 Other other JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 2 studies study NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 3 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 4 have have VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 5 found find VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 6 large large JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 7 public public JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 8 gatherings gathering NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 9 do do VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 10 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 11 affect affect VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 12 case case NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 13 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 14 point point NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 15 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 16 offsetting offset VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 17 behavior behavior NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 18 that that WDT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 19 reduced reduce VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 20 possible possible JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 22 transmission transmission NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 23 following follow VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 24 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 25 event event NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 94 26 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 2 find find VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 3 that that IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 4 stay stay NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 5 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 6 at at IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 7 - - HYPH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 8 home home NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 9 behavior behavior NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 10 did do VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 11 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 12 change change VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 13 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 14 response response NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 15 to to IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 16 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 17 exposure exposure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 19 individuals individual NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 20 were be VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 21 likely likely RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 22 unaware unaware JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 23 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 24 Sturgis Sturgis NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 25 attendees attendee NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 26 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 28 communities community NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 29 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 30 therefore therefore RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 31 did do VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 32 not not RB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 33 take take VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 34 take take NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 35 precautions precaution NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 36 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 37 reduce reduce VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 39 risk risk NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 40 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 41 exposure exposure NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 42 following follow VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 43 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 44 rally rally NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 95 45 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 1 Polarization Polarization NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 2 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 3 Public Public NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 4 Health Health NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 5 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 6 Partisan Partisan NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 7 Differences Differences NNPS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 8 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 9 Social Social NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 10 Distancing distance VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 11 during during IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 12 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 96 14 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 97 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 97 2 No no UH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 97 3 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 97 4 w26946 w26946 NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 97 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 1 Early early JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 2 evidence evidence NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 3 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 4 social social JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 5 distancing distancing NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 6 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 7 response response NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 8 to to TO cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 9 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 10 in in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 11 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 12 United United NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 13 States States NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 14 Strong Strong NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 15 Social Social NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 16 Distancing distance VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 17 Measures measure NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 18 In in IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 19 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 20 United United NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 98 21 States States NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 99 1 Reduced reduce VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 99 2 The the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 99 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 99 4 Growth Growth NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 99 5 Rate rate NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 99 6 : : : cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 1 Study study NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 2 evaluates evaluate VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 3 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 4 impact impact NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 5 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 6 social social JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 7 distancing distance VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 8 measures measure NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 9 on on IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 10 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 11 growth growth NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 12 rate rate NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 13 of of IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 15 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 16 cases case NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 17 across across IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 18 the the DT cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 19 United United NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 100 20 States States NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 1 Did do VBD cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 2 President President NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 3 Trump Trump NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 4 's 's POS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 5 Tulsa Tulsa NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 6 Rally Rally NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 7 Reignite Reignite NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 8 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 101 9 ? ? . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 1 Indoor indoor JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 2 Events Events NNPS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 3 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 4 Offsetting offset VBG cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 5 Community community NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 6 Effects effect NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 8 No no UH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 102 9 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 103 1 w27522 w27522 NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 103 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 1 Black Black NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 2 Lives live VBZ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 3 Matter Matter NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 4 protests protest NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 5 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 6 social social JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 7 distancing distancing NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 8 , , , cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 9 and and CC cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 12 No no UH cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 13 . . . cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 14 w27408 w27408 NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 104 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 1 Political political JJ cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 2 Beliefs belief NNS cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 3 Affect affect VBP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 4 Compliance compliance NN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 5 with with IN cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 7 Social Social NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 8 Distancing Distancing NNP cord-132051-pb4ppdlm 105 9 Orders Orders NNP