id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	1	key	key	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	2	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	3	cord-027905-edb9yozz	cord-027905-edb9yozz	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	4	authors	author	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	5	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	6	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	8	Rajneesh	Rajneesh	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	9	title	title	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	1	10	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	1	Policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	2	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	4	challenges	challenge	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	5	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	7	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	8	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	9	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	10	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	11	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	12	large	large	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	13	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	14	sectors	sector	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	15	date	date	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	16	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	17	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	18	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	19	06	06	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	20	-	-	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	21	25	25	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	22	journal	journal	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	2	23	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	1	J	J	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	2	Int	Int	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	3	Bus	Bus	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	4	Policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	5	DOI	doi	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	6	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	7	10.1057	10.1057	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	8	/	/	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	9	s42214	s42214	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	10	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	11	020	020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	13	00059	00059	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	14	-	-	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	3	15	5	5	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	4	1	sha	sha	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	4	2	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	4	3	d756ef3df695cd65dfa4e677d7bb3bef08f6beea	d756ef3df695cd65dfa4e677d7bb3bef08f6beea	ADD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	4	4	doc_id	doc_id	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	4	5	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	5	1	27905	27905	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	5	2	cord_uid	cord_uid	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	5	3	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	6	1	edb9yozz	edb9yozz	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	3	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	4	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	7	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	8	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	9	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	10	account	account	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	11	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	12	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	13	much	much	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	14	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	15	80	80	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	16	%	%	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	19	population	population	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	7	20	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	2	focus	focus	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	3	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	5	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	6	component	component	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	7	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	8	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	10	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	11	both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	12	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	13	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	14	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	15	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	16	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	17	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	18	especially	especially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	19	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	20	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	21	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	22	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	23	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	24	induced	induce	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	25	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	26	shock	shock	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	8	27	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	2	explain	explain	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	4	complex	complex	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	5	nature	nature	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	6	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	7	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	9	some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	10	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	12	reasons	reason	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	13	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	15	persistence	persistence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	18	interdependency	interdependency	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	19	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	20	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	21	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	22	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	24	especially	especially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	25	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	28	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	29	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	30	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	31	global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	32	value	value	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	33	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	34	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	35	GVCs	GVCs	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	36	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	9	37	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	1	Large	large	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	2	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	4	whether	whether	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	5	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	6	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	7	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	8	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	10	sub	sub	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	11	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	12	contract	contract	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	13	considerable	considerable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	14	activity	activity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	15	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	16	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	17	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	19	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	20	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	21	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	22	precarious	precarious	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	23	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	24	character	character	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	10	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	2	suggest	suggest	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	4	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	5	provides	provide	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	7	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	8	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	9	greater	great	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	10	active	active	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	11	engagement	engagement	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	12	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	13	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	14	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	16	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	17	placing	place	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	18	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	19	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	20	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	21	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	22	par	par	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	23	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	24	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	25	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	26	within	within	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	27	industrial	industrial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	28	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	11	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	2	propose	propose	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	3	integration	integration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	5	registration	registration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	7	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	8	opposed	oppose	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	9	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	10	formalisation	formalisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	12	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	13	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	14	provision	provision	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	15	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	16	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	17	support	support	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	18	without	without	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	19	taxation	taxation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	12	20	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	2	role	role	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	5	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	7	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	8	crucial	crucial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	9	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	10	matchmaking	matchmaking	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	12	creating	create	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	13	incentives	incentive	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	14	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	15	GVCs	gvc	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	16	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	17	engage	engage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	18	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	19	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	20	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	21	systematically	systematically	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	24	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	25	reduce	reduce	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	27	transaction	transaction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	28	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	29	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	30	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	31	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	32	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	33	such	such	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	34	engagement	engagement	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	13	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	1	These	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	2	actions	action	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	3	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	4	likely	likely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	5	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	6	provide	provide	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	7	benefits	benefit	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	8	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	10	longer	long	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	11	run	run	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	13	even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	14	if	if	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	16	prove	prove	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	17	costly	costly	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	18	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	19	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	20	short	short	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	21	run	run	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	14	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	2	most	most	RBS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	3	visible	visible	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	4	effect	effect	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	5	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	7	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	8	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	9	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	10	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	11	developed	develop	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	12	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	13	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	14	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	15	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	16	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	17	unemployed	unemployed	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	19	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	20	self	self	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	21	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	22	employed	employ	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	24	casual	casual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	25	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	26	gig	gig	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	27	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	28	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	29	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	30	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	31	small	small	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	32	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	33	scale	scale	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	34	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	35	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	36	businesses	business	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	37	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	38	which	which	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	39	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	40	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	41	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	42	described	describe	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	43	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	44	those	those	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	45	people	people	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	46	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	47	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	48	being	be	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	49	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	50	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	51	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	52	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	15	53	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	1	Informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	3	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	4	universal	universal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	5	feature	feature	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	6	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	7	every	every	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	8	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	10	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	11	term	term	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	12	used	use	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	13	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	14	describe	describe	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	15	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	17	activities	activity	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	18	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	19	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	20	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	21	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	22	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	23	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	24	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	25	weakly	weakly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	27	monitored	monitor	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	28	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	29	regulated	regulated	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	30	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	31	registered	register	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	32	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	33	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	34	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	35	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	36	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	37	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	38	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	39	extension	extension	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	40	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	41	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	42	limited	limit	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	43	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	44	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	45	access	access	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	46	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	47	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	48	support	support	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	16	49	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	2	developed	developed	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	3	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	4	tends	tend	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	5	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	6	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	7	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	8	levels	level	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	9	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	10	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	12	rarely	rarely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	13	more	more	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	14	than	than	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	15	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	16	quarter	quarter	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	19	population	population	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	17	20	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	1	These	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	2	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	3	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	4	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	5	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	6	developed	develop	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	7	country	country	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	8	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	9	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	10	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	11	able	able	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	13	extend	extend	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	14	emergency	emergency	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	15	relief	relief	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	17	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	18	addition	addition	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	19	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	20	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	21	pre	pre	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	22	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	23	existing	existing	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	24	safety	safety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	25	net	net	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	26	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	27	however	however	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	28	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	29	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	30	safety	safety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	31	net	net	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	32	might	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	33	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	18	34	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	3	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	4	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	6	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	8	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	9	much	much	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	10	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	11	pervasive	pervasive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	14	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	15	more	more	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	16	than	than	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	17	2	2	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	18	billion	billion	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	19	people	people	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	20	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	21	representing	represent	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	22	60	60	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	23	%	%	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	24	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	25	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	26	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	27	80	80	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	28	%	%	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	29	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	30	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	32	ILO	ILO	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	33	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	34	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	35	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	19	36	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	2	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	3	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	5	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	6	stark	stark	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	7	reminder	reminder	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	8	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	10	absence	absence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	12	any	any	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	13	sort	sort	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	15	social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	16	safety	safety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	17	net	net	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	20	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	2	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	3	paper	paper	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	6	focus	focus	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	7	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	9	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	10	component	component	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	12	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	13	country	country	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	14	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	16	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	18	1954	1954	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	21	19	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	1	Godfrey	Godfrey	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	3	2011	2011	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	4	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	5	Gollin	Gollin	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	7	2014	2014	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	8	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	9	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	11	2018	2018	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	12	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	15	2019	2019	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	16	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	17	three	three	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	18	reasons	reason	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	22	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	1	First	first	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	4	rural	rural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	5	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	6	tends	tend	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	7	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	8	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	9	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	10	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	11	subsistence	subsistence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	12	agriculture	agriculture	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	14	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	15	less	less	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	16	at	at	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	17	risk	risk	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	18	economically	economically	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	19	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	20	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	21	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	23	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	1	Second	second	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	4	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	5	poor	poor	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	6	account	account	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	7	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	8	at	at	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	9	least	least	JJS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	10	half	half	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	13	population	population	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	14	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	15	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	16	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	18	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	19	reside	reside	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	20	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	21	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	22	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	23	density	density	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	24	localities	locality	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	25	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	26	precarious	precarious	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	27	sanitary	sanitary	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	28	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	29	health	health	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	30	conditions	condition	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	24	31	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	1	Third	third	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	4	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	5	poor	poor	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	6	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	7	disproportionally	disproportionally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	8	dependent	dependent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	9	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	10	direct	direct	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	11	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	12	indirect	indirect	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	13	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	14	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	16	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	17	modern	modern	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	18	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	19	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	21	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	22	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	23	sense	sense	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	24	proposed	propose	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	25	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	26	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	27	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	28	1954	1954	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	29	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	30	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	31	1	1	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	32	mainly	mainly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	33	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	35	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	36	service	service	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	37	sectors	sector	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	25	38	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	3	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	4	arena	arena	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	6	international	international	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	7	trade	trade	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	8	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	9	investment	investment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	10	often	often	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	11	plays	play	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	12	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	13	significant	significant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	14	role	role	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	15	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	16	commercial	commercial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	17	activity	activity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	26	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	2	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	3	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	4	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	5	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	7	most	most	RBS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	8	severely	severely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	9	affected	affect	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	10	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	12	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	14	because	because	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	16	even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	17	when	when	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	19	country	country	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	20	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	21	question	question	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	22	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	23	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	24	levels	level	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	25	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	26	infection	infection	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	27	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	28	both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	29	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	30	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	31	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	32	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	33	goods	good	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	34	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	35	services	service	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	36	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	37	abroad	abroad	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	38	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	39	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	40	severely	severely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	41	disrupted	disrupt	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	27	42	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	1	Even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	2	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	3	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	4	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	5	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	6	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	7	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	8	mortality	mortality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	10	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	11	does	do	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	12	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	13	negate	negate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	14	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	15	possible	possible	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	16	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	17	shock	shock	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	28	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	2	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	3	globally	globally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	4	integrated	integrate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	6	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	7	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	8	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	9	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	12	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	13	severe	severe	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	14	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	15	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	16	implications	implication	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	19	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	21	Sforza	Sforza	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	22	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	23	Steininger	Steininger	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	24	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	25	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	29	27	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	1	Developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	2	country	country	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	3	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	4	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	5	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	6	always	always	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	7	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	9	resources	resource	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	10	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	11	implement	implement	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	13	basic	basic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	14	WHO	WHO	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	15	guidelines	guideline	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	16	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	17	counter	counter	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	19	spread	spread	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	20	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	21	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	23	although	although	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	24	several	several	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	25	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	26	effectively	effectively	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	27	tackled	tackle	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	28	previous	previous	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	29	epidemics	epidemic	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	30	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	31	pandemics	pandemic	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	30	32	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	2	scale	scale	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	4	rapid	rapid	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	5	spread	spread	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	6	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	7	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	8	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	9	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	10	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	11	overwhelm	overwhelm	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	13	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	14	health	health	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	18	ability	ability	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	19	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	20	trace	trace	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	22	isolate	isolate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	23	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	24	test	test	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	25	infections	infection	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	31	26	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	1	Physical	physical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	2	distancing	distancing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	4	large	large	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	5	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	6	scale	scale	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	7	lockdowns	lockdown	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	8	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	9	extended	extended	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	10	periods	period	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	11	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	12	challenging	challenge	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	13	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	14	poverty	poverty	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	15	levels	level	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	16	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	17	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	18	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	19	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	20	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	21	populations	population	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	22	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	23	already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	24	close	close	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	25	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	26	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	27	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	28	below	below	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	29	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	30	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	31	poverty	poverty	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	32	line	line	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	32	33	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	2	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	3	paper	paper	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	6	emphasise	emphasise	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	7	two	two	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	8	aspects	aspect	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	9	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	10	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	11	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	12	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	13	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	14	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	15	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	16	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	33	17	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	2	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	3	explain	explain	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	5	complex	complex	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	6	nature	nature	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	7	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	8	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	10	some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	13	reasons	reason	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	14	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	16	persistence	persistence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	18	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	20	interdependency	interdependency	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	21	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	22	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	23	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	24	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	25	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	26	especially	especially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	27	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	28	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	29	manufacturing	manufacturing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	30	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	31	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	32	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	33	global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	34	value	value	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	35	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	36	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	37	GVCs	GVCs	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	38	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	34	39	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	1	Larger	large	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	2	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	3	within	within	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	4	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	5	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	6	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	7	whether	whether	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	8	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	9	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	10	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	11	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	12	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	13	often	often	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	14	sub	sub	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	15	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	16	contract	contract	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	17	considerable	considerable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	18	activity	activity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	19	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	20	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	21	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	23	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	24	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	25	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	26	precarious	precarious	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	27	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	28	character	character	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	35	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	2	suggest	suggest	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	4	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	5	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	6	nonetheless	nonetheless	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	7	generate	generate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	9	impetus	impetus	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	10	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	11	greater	great	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	12	active	active	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	13	engagement	engagement	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	14	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	15	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	16	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	36	17	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	2	propose	propose	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	3	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	4	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	5	should	should	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	6	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	7	done	do	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	8	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	9	placing	place	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	10	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	11	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	12	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	13	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	14	par	par	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	15	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	16	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	17	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	18	within	within	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	19	industrial	industrial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	20	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	37	21	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	1	That	that	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	2	is	is	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	3	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	5	recommend	recommend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	6	integration	integration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	7	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	8	registration	registration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	10	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	11	opposed	oppose	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	12	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	13	formalisation	formalisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	16	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	17	provision	provision	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	18	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	19	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	20	support	support	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	21	without	without	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	22	taxation	taxation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	38	23	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	2	role	role	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	5	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	7	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	8	crucial	crucial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	9	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	10	matchmaking	matchmaking	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	12	creating	create	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	13	incentives	incentive	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	14	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	15	GVCs	gvc	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	16	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	17	engage	engage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	18	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	19	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	20	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	21	systematically	systematically	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	24	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	25	reduce	reduce	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	27	transaction	transaction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	28	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	29	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	30	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	31	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	32	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	33	such	such	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	34	engagement	engagement	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	39	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	1	These	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	2	actions	action	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	3	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	4	likely	likely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	5	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	6	provide	provide	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	7	benefits	benefit	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	8	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	10	longer	long	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	11	run	run	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	13	even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	14	if	if	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	16	prove	prove	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	17	costly	costly	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	18	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	19	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	20	shorter	short	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	21	run	run	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	40	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	1	Table	table	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	2	1	1	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	3	gives	give	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	4	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	5	good	good	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	6	sense	sense	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	7	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	9	significance	significance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	10	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	12	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	13	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	14	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	15	region	region	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	18	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	19	selection	selection	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	20	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	21	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	41	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	2	self	self	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	4	employed	employ	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	6	micro	micro	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	7	-	-	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	8	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	9	account	account	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	10	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	11	almost	almost	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	12	70	70	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	13	per	per	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	14	cent	cent	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	15	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	16	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	17	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	19	Middle	Middle	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	20	East	East	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	21	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	22	North	North	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	23	Africa	Africa	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	24	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	25	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	26	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	27	more	more	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	28	than	than	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	29	80	80	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	30	per	per	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	31	cent	cent	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	32	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	33	both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	34	South	South	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	35	Asia	Asia	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	36	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	37	sub	sub	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	38	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	39	Saharan	saharan	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	40	Africa	Africa	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	41	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	42	ILO	ILO	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	43	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	44	2019	2019	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	45	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	42	46	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	1	India	India	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	2	alone	alone	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	3	officially	officially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	4	records	record	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	5	63	63	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	6	million	million	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	7	micro	micro	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	8	-	-	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	9	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	11	employing	employ	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	12	107	107	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	13	million	million	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	14	people	people	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	16	Government	Government	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	18	India	India	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	20	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	43	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	2	unregistered	unregistered	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	3	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	5	casual	casual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	6	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	7	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	8	subsistence	subsistence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	9	traders	trader	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	10	likely	likely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	11	account	account	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	12	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	13	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	14	further	further	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	15	200	200	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	16	-	-	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	17	300	300	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	18	million	million	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	44	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	1	Likewise	likewise	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	3	Africa	Africa	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	4	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	5	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	6	estimated	estimate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	7	300	300	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	8	million	million	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	9	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	10	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	12	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	13	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	15	Jayaram	Jayaram	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	17	Leke	Leke	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	19	Ooko	Ooko	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	20	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	21	Ombaka	Ombaka	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	23	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	24	Sun	Sun	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	25	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	45	27	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	1	Two	two	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	2	types	type	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	4	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	5	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	6	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	7	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	8	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	9	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	10	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	46	11	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	47	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	47	2	first	first	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	47	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	47	4	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	47	5	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	47	6	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	2	refers	refer	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	3	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	4	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	5	employed	employ	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	6	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	7	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	9	registered	registered	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	10	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	11	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	12	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	13	casual	casual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	15	day	day	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	17	wage	wage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	18	basis	basis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	20	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	21	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	22	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	23	subsistence	subsistence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	24	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	25	such	such	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	26	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	27	self	self	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	29	employed	employ	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	30	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	48	31	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	2	includes	include	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	3	individuals	individual	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	5	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	6	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	7	might	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	8	undertake	undertake	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	9	piecework	piecework	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	10	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	12	own	own	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	13	premises	premise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	15	street	street	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	16	vendors	vendor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	18	most	most	JJS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	19	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	20	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	49	21	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	2	lack	lack	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	3	protection	protection	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	4	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	5	non	non	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	6	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	7	payment	payment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	8	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	9	wages	wage	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	10	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	11	retrenchment	retrenchment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	12	without	without	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	13	notice	notice	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	16	often	often	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	17	work	work	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	18	under	under	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	19	limited	limited	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	20	occupational	occupational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	21	safety	safety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	22	conditions	condition	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	23	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	24	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	25	sick	sick	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	26	pay	pay	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	27	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	28	health	health	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	29	insurance	insurance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	50	30	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	2	second	second	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	3	group	group	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	7	focus	focus	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	8	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	9	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	10	paper	paper	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	12	involves	involve	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	13	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	14	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	51	15	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	2	engage	engage	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	3	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	4	coordinated	coordinate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	5	commercial	commercial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	6	activity	activity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	8	such	such	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	9	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	10	bazaar	bazaar	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	11	traders	trader	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	13	restaurants	restaurant	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	16	small	small	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	17	ad	ad	FW
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	18	hoc	hoc	FW
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	19	factories	factory	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	52	20	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	2	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	3	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	4	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	5	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	6	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	7	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	8	discernible	discernible	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	9	organisational	organisational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	10	structure	structure	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	12	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	13	operations	operation	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	16	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	17	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	18	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	19	grows	grow	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	20	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	21	shrinks	shrink	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	23	depending	depend	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	24	upon	upon	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	25	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	26	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	27	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	28	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	29	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	30	'	'	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	31	outputs	output	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	32	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	33	services	service	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	53	34	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	2	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	3	built	build	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	4	around	around	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	5	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	6	actor	actor	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	7	/	/	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	8	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	9	who	who	WP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	10	engages	engage	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	11	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	12	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	13	series	series	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	15	spot	spot	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	16	market	market	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	17	transactions	transaction	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	18	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	19	customers	customer	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	20	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	21	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	22	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	23	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	24	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	25	depending	depend	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	26	upon	upon	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	27	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	28	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	29	Geertz	Geertz	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	30	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	31	1963	1963	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	32	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	54	33	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	1	Informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	2	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	3	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	4	unable	unable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	5	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	6	seek	seek	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	7	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	8	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	10	credit	credit	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	12	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	13	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	14	limited	limit	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	15	access	access	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	16	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	17	social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	18	programmes	programme	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	19	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	20	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	21	goods	good	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	55	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	1	Informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	2	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	3	rarely	rarely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	4	invest	invest	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	5	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	6	productivity	productivity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	7	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	8	enhancing	enhance	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	9	equipment	equipment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	11	upgrade	upgrade	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	12	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	13	'	'	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	14	skills	skill	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	16	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	17	achieve	achieve	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	18	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	19	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	20	scale	scale	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	22	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	23	tend	tend	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	24	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	25	function	function	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	26	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	27	razor	razor	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	29	thin	thin	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	30	margins	margin	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	56	31	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	2	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	3	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	4	recourse	recourse	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	5	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	6	legal	legal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	7	protection	protection	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	8	should	should	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	10	customers	customer	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	11	renege	renege	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	12	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	13	payment	payment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	16	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	17	offer	offer	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	18	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	19	form	form	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	20	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	21	security	security	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	22	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	24	employees	employee	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	25	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	26	pay	pay	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	27	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	28	taxes	taxis	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	29	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	30	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	31	ignore	ignore	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	32	minimum	minimum	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	33	wage	wage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	34	regulations	regulation	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	57	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	1	For	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	2	instance	instance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	3	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	4	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	5	Bangladesh	Bangladesh	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	7	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	8	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	10	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	11	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	12	earn	earn	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	13	three	three	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	14	times	time	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	15	less	less	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	16	than	than	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	17	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	18	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	19	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	21	ILO	ILO	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	23	2013	2013	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	24	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	58	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	2	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	4	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	5	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	6	skilled	skilled	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	8	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	9	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	10	cost	cost	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	11	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	12	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	13	lessdeveloped	lessdevelope	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	14	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	16	almost	almost	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	17	infinite	infinite	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	19	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	21	movement	movement	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	22	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	23	surplus	surplus	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	24	rural	rural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	25	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	26	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	27	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	28	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	29	locations	location	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	30	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	31	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	32	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	33	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	34	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	35	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	36	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	37	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	38	provides	provide	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	39	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	40	less	less	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	41	dependent	dependent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	42	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	43	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	44	vagaries	vagary	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	45	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	46	small	small	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	47	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	48	scale	scale	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	49	agriculture	agriculture	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	59	50	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	1	When	when	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	3	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	5	characterised	characterise	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	6	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	7	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	8	unemployment	unemployment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	10	working	work	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	11	below	below	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	12	minimum	minimum	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	13	wage	wage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	15	better	well	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	16	than	than	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	17	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	18	working	work	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	19	at	at	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	20	all	all	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	60	21	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	1	Following	follow	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	3	arguments	argument	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	4	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	5	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	6	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	7	1954	1954	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	8	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	10	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	11	near	near	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	13	inexhaustible	inexhaustible	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	14	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	15	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	16	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	17	-in	-in	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	19	absence	absence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	20	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	21	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	22	rights	right	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	23	-keeps	-keep	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	24	wage	wage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	25	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	26	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	27	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	28	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	29	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	30	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	31	price	price	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	32	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	33	takers	taker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	61	34	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	1	Low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	3	cost	cost	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	4	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	6	thus	thus	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	7	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	8	key	key	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	9	comparative	comparative	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	10	advantage	advantage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	11	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	12	most	most	JJS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	13	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	14	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	62	15	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	2	cost	cost	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	3	advantage	advantage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	4	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	5	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	6	underlies	underlie	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	7	much	much	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	8	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	10	basis	basis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	11	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	12	participation	participation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	13	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	14	manufacturing	manufacture	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	15	value	value	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	16	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	18	especially	especially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	19	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	20	Asia	Asia	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	63	21	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	1	South	South	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	2	Asia	Asia	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	3	exports	export	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	4	sports	sport	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	5	equipment	equipment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	7	apparel	apparel	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	8	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	9	carpets	carpet	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	11	while	while	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	12	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	13	products	product	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	15	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	16	beef	beef	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	18	wine	wine	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	19	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	20	grain	grain	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	22	tomatoes	tomato	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	24	coffee	coffee	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	25	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	26	play	play	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	27	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	28	significant	significant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	29	role	role	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	30	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	31	evenly	evenly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	32	across	across	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	33	much	much	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	34	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	35	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	36	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	37	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	38	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	39	especially	especially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	40	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	41	Africa	Africa	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	42	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	43	Latin	Latin	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	44	America	America	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	64	45	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	1	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	2	majority	majority	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	4	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	5	country	country	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	6	exports	export	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	7	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	8	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	9	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	10	sectors	sector	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	12	coordinated	coordinate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	13	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	14	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	15	multinational	multinational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	16	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	17	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	18	MNEs	MNEs	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	19	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	20	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	21	global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	22	value	value	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	23	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	24	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	25	GVCs	GVCs	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	65	27	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	2	less	less	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	4	developed	develop	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	5	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	6	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	7	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	8	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	9	GVCs	gvc	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	11	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	12	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	13	tend	tend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	14	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	15	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	16	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	17	transactional	transactional	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	18	relationship	relationship	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	20	selling	sell	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	21	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	22	raw	raw	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	23	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	24	inputs	input	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	25	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	26	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	66	27	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	2	higher	high	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	4	income	income	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	5	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	6	emerging	emerge	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	7	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	8	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	9	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	10	manufacturing	manufacture	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	11	GVCs	gvc	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	13	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	15	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	16	greater	great	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	17	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	18	engagement	engagement	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	67	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	1	GVCs	GVCs	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	2	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	3	vertically	vertically	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	4	de	de	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	5	-	-	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	6	integrated	integrated	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	8	relying	rely	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	9	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	10	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	11	variety	variety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	12	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	13	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	14	coordinated	coordinate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	15	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	16	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	17	MNE	MNE	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	18	affiliate	affiliate	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	68	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	1	Formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	2	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	4	whether	whether	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	5	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	6	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	7	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	8	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	10	tend	tend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	11	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	12	rely	rely	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	13	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	14	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	15	employees	employee	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	18	sub	sub	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	19	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	20	contract	contract	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	21	considerable	considerable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	22	activity	activity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	23	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	24	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	25	network	network	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	26	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	27	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	28	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	69	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	1	Neither	neither	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	2	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	3	nor	nor	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	4	private	private	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	5	regulators	regulator	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	6	monitor	monitor	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	7	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	8	wide	wide	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	9	network	network	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	10	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	11	indirect	indirect	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	12	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	13	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	14	pieceworkers	pieceworker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	70	15	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	2	use	use	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	5	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	6	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	8	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	9	important	important	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	10	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	11	valve	valve	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	12	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	13	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	14	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	15	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	16	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	17	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	18	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	20	2019	2019	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	71	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	1	During	during	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	2	periods	period	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	4	peak	peak	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	5	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	7	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	8	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	9	take	take	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	10	on	on	RP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	11	tasks	task	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	12	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	13	which	which	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	14	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	15	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	16	firm	firm	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	17	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	18	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	19	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	20	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	21	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	22	addition	addition	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	23	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	24	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	25	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	26	firm	firm	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	27	drafting	drafting	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	28	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	29	extra	extra	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	30	casual	casual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	31	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	32	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	33	needed	need	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	72	34	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	3	when	when	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	4	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	6	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	9	reverse	reverse	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	12	case	case	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	13	-formal	-formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	14	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	15	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	16	act	act	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	17	quickly	quickly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	18	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	19	reduce	reduce	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	20	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	21	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	22	laying	lay	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	23	off	off	RP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	24	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	25	employees	employee	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	26	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	27	terminate	terminate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	28	purchasing	purchase	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	29	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	30	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	31	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	32	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	33	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	34	simply	simply	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	35	decline	decline	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	36	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	37	pay	pay	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	38	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	39	since	since	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	41	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	42	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	43	legal	legal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	44	recourse	recourse	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	45	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	73	46	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	3	uncontroversial	uncontroversial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	4	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	5	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	6	levels	level	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	7	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	8	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	9	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	10	limit	limit	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	11	human	human	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	12	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	74	13	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	1	However	however	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	3	reducing	reduce	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	4	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	5	significantly	significantly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	7	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	8	straightforward	straightforward	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	9	matter	matter	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	11	requiring	require	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	12	extended	extend	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	13	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	14	gradual	gradual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	16	sustained	sustained	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	17	engagement	engagement	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	18	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	19	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	20	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	21	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	22	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	23	deeply	deeply	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	24	embedded	embed	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	25	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	26	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	27	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	28	cultural	cultural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	29	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	30	structural	structural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	31	structures	structure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	75	32	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	3	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	5	little	little	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	6	clarity	clarity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	7	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	8	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	9	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	10	's	's	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	11	causes	cause	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	14	persistence	persistence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	16	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	18	remedy	remedy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	76	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	1	What	what	WP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	3	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	4	know	know	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	6	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	7	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	8	proliferation	proliferation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	9	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	10	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	11	activity	activity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	12	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	13	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	14	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	15	reflects	reflect	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	16	systemic	systemic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	17	failures	failure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	19	leading	lead	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	20	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	21	weak	weak	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	22	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	24	endemic	endemic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	25	corruption	corruption	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	26	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	27	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	28	large	large	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	29	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	30	obstacles	obstacle	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	32	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	33	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	34	entry	entry	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	35	barriers	barrier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	36	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	37	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	38	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	39	activity	activity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	77	40	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	1	Others	other	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	2	point	point	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	3	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	4	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	6	regulatory	regulatory	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	7	capture	capture	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	8	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	9	powerful	powerful	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	10	interest	interest	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	11	groups	group	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	13	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	14	whom	whom	WP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	15	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	16	persistent	persistent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	17	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	18	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	19	cheap	cheap	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	21	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	22	unorganised	unorganised	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	78	23	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	1	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	3	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	4	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	5	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	6	rents	rent	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	7	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	8	Estrin	Estrin	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	9	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	10	Mickiewicz	Mickiewicz	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	12	2012	2012	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	79	14	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	1	Political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	2	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	3	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	4	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	5	stakes	stake	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	6	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	7	perpetuating	perpetuate	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	9	status	status	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	10	quo	quo	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	80	11	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	3	especially	especially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	4	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	5	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	6	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	7	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	8	weak	weak	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	9	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	10	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	12	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	13	inconsistency	inconsistency	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	15	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	17	weak	weak	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	18	legal	legal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	19	recourse	recourse	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	20	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	21	combined	combine	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	22	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	23	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	24	biases	bias	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	25	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	26	favour	favour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	27	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	28	elites	elite	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	29	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	30	Autio	Autio	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	31	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	32	Fu	Fu	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	33	2015	2015	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	34	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	81	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	82	1	However	however	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	82	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	82	3	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	82	4	casts	cast	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	82	5	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	82	6	long	long	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	82	7	shadow	shadow	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	82	8	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	1	Even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	2	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	3	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	4	become	become	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	5	more	more	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	6	business	business	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	7	friendly	friendly	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	9	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	10	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	11	prefer	prefer	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	13	remain	remain	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	14	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	16	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	17	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	18	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	19	Williams	Williams	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	20	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	21	Shahid	Shahid	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	23	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	24	Martínez	Martínez	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	25	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	26	2016	2016	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	27	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	83	28	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	1	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	2	considerable	considerable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	3	literature	literature	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	4	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	5	persuasively	persuasively	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	6	argued	argue	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	7	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	8	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	9	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	10	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	11	rational	rational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	84	12	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	2	often	often	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	3	choose	choose	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	4	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	5	remain	remain	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	6	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	7	because	because	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	8	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	9	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	10	viable	viable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	11	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	12	reasons	reason	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	13	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	14	do	do	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	15	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	85	16	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	1	Even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	2	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	3	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	5	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	6	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	7	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	8	stable	stable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	9	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	10	functional	functional	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	13	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	14	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	15	possess	possess	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	16	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	17	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	18	advantage	advantage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	19	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	20	being	be	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	21	able	able	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	22	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	23	leverage	leverage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	24	complex	complex	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	25	networks	network	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	26	across	across	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	27	both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	28	sides	side	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	29	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	30	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	31	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	32	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	33	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	34	therefore	therefore	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	35	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	36	perceive	perceive	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	37	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	38	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	39	benefit	benefit	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	40	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	41	formalisation	formalisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	86	42	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	2	other	other	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	3	words	word	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	5	becoming	become	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	6	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	7	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	8	actually	actually	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	9	limit	limit	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	11	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	13	generate	generate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	14	rent	rent	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	87	15	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	1	When	when	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	3	barriers	barrier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	4	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	5	formalisation	formalisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	6	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	7	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	9	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	10	reinforces	reinforce	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	12	tendency	tendency	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	13	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	14	remain	remain	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	15	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	88	16	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	1	As	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	2	implied	imply	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	3	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	4	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	5	variety	variety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	6	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	7	authors	author	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	9	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	10	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	11	environment	environment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	12	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	13	weak	weak	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	14	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	16	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	17	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	19	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	20	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	21	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	22	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	23	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	24	solution	solution	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	25	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	26	poverty	poverty	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	27	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	28	De	De	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	29	Soto	Soto	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	30	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	31	2000	2000	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	32	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	33	Godfrey	Godfrey	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	34	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	35	2011	2011	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	36	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	37	Estrin	Estrin	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	38	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	39	Mickiewicz	Mickiewicz	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	40	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	41	2012	2012	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	42	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	43	Autio	Autio	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	44	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	45	Fu	Fu	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	46	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	47	2015	2015	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	48	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	89	49	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	1	From	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	2	society	society	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	3	's	's	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	4	perspective	perspective	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	6	however	however	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	8	when	when	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	9	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	10	prefer	prefer	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	11	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	12	remain	remain	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	13	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	14	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	15	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	16	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	18	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	19	limits	limit	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	20	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	21	funds	fund	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	22	available	available	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	23	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	24	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	25	expenditures	expenditure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	26	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	27	leading	lead	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	28	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	29	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	30	vicious	vicious	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	31	circle	circle	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	32	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	33	increased	increase	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	34	taxation	taxation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	35	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	36	fees	fee	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	37	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	38	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	39	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	40	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	41	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	42	thereby	thereby	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	43	reducing	reduce	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	44	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	45	competitiveness	competitiveness	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	46	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	47	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	48	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	49	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	50	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	51	encouraging	encourage	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	52	further	further	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	53	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	90	54	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	2	charitable	charitable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	3	view	view	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	5	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	7	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	8	/	/	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	9	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	10	interdependency	interdependency	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	11	reflects	reflect	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	12	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	14	action	action	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	15	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	16	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	18	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	19	rather	rather	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	20	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	21	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	22	pragmatic	pragmatic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	23	inaction	inaction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	91	24	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	92	1	COUNTRIES	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	1	At	at	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	3	time	time	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	4	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	5	writing	writing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	7	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	8	number	number	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	9	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	10	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	11	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	12	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	13	chosen	choose	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	14	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	15	initiate	initiate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	16	enforced	enforce	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	17	physical	physical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	18	distancing	distancing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	19	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	20	limit	limit	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	21	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	22	spread	spread	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	23	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	24	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	25	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	26	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	27	although	although	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	28	few	few	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	29	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	30	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	31	unable	unable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	32	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	33	offer	offer	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	34	significant	significant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	35	support	support	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	36	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	37	incumbent	incumbent	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	38	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	39	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	40	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	41	let	let	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	42	alone	alone	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	43	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	44	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	93	45	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	1	Already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	3	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	4	unemployment	unemployment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	5	levels	level	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	6	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	7	likely	likely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	8	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	9	increase	increase	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	10	significantly	significantly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	94	11	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	1	Stiglitz	Stiglitz	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	2	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	3	Fitoussi	Fitoussi	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	5	2019	2019	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	7	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	8	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	9	exaggerate	exaggerate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	10	when	when	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	12	say	say	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	13	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	14	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	15	Anything	anything	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	16	unmeasured	unmeasured	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	17	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	18	invisible	invisible	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	19	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	20	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	21	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	95	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	1	Governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	2	rarely	rarely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	3	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	4	reliable	reliable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	5	data	datum	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	6	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	7	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	8	size	size	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	9	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	10	structure	structure	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	13	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	14	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	16	2	2	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	19	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	20	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	21	large	large	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	22	degree	degree	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	25	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	26	mostly	mostly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	27	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	28	ineffective	ineffective	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	29	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	30	tackling	tackle	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	31	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	32	even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	33	prior	prior	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	34	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	35	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	36	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	96	37	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	3	therefore	therefore	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	4	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	5	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	6	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	7	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	8	reliably	reliably	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	9	address	address	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	10	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	11	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	12	disruption	disruption	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	13	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	14	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	15	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	16	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	97	17	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	98	1	According	accord	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	98	2	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	98	3	Jayaram	Jayaram	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	98	4	et	et	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	98	5	al	al	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	98	6	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	2	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	5	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	7	case	case	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	8	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	9	Africa	Africa	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	11	35	35	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	12	million	million	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	13	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	14	service	service	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	15	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	16	jobs	job	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	17	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	20	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	21	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	22	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	23	15	15	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	24	million	million	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	25	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	28	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	29	construction	construction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	30	sectors	sector	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	99	31	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	100	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	100	2	consider	consider	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	100	3	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	100	4	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	100	5	under	under	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	100	6	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	100	7	estimation	estimation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	100	8	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	2	streamlining	streamline	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	4	shedding	shedding	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	5	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	6	direct	direct	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	7	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	8	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	10	non	non	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	11	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	12	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	13	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	15	already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	16	happening	happen	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	17	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	18	response	response	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	19	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	20	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	101	21	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	1	Private	private	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	2	businesses	business	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	3	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	4	both	both	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	5	foreign	foreign	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	6	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	7	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	9	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	10	respond	respond	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	11	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	13	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	14	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	15	reducing	reduce	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	17	staff	staff	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	102	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	1	With	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	2	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	3	much	much	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	4	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	6	populations	population	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	7	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	9	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	10	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	14	both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	15	logistically	logistically	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	16	impossible	impossible	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	18	financially	financially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	19	unmanageable	unmanageable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	20	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	21	implement	implement	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	22	sophisticated	sophisticated	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	23	'	'	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	24	rescue	rescue	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	25	packages	package	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	26	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	27	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	28	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	29	vast	vast	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	30	numbers	number	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	31	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	32	small	small	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	33	business	business	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	34	owners	owner	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	35	/	/	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	36	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	37	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	38	casual	casual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	39	/	/	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	40	subsistence	subsistence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	41	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	42	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	43	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	44	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	45	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	46	developed	develop	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	47	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	48	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	49	Joyce	Joyce	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	50	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	51	Xu	Xu	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	52	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	53	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	54	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	103	55	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	1	Lockdowns	lockdowns	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	2	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	3	physical	physical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	4	distancing	distancing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	5	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	6	impractical	impractical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	7	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	8	densely	densely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	9	populated	populate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	10	slums	slum	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	11	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	12	barrios	barrio	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	104	13	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	105	1	Residents	resident	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	105	2	literally	literally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	105	3	live	live	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	105	4	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	105	5	hand	hand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	105	6	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	105	7	mouth	mouth	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	105	8	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	1	If	if	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	3	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	4	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	5	work	work	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	8	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	9	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	10	eat	eat	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	12	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	13	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	14	certainly	certainly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	15	means	mean	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	16	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	18	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	19	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	20	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	21	money	money	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	22	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	23	rent	rent	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	24	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	25	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	26	such	such	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	27	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	28	luxuries	luxury	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	29	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	30	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	31	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	32	hospital	hospital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	33	bed	bed	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	34	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	35	medicines	medicine	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	106	36	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	1	Images	image	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	2	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	3	India	India	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	4	during	during	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	5	March/	March/	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	6	April	April	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	7	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	8	showed	show	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	9	literally	literally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	10	millions	million	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	12	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	13	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	14	trying	try	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	15	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	16	return	return	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	17	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	19	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	20	villages	village	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	22	underscoring	underscore	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	23	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	24	point	point	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	107	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	1	Even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	2	modest	modest	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	3	rescue	rescue	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	4	packages	package	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	5	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	6	lead	lead	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	7	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	8	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	9	rise	rise	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	10	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	11	both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	12	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	13	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	14	private	private	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	15	debt	debt	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	108	16	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	1	ECLAC	ECLAC	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	2	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	3	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	4	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	5	estimates	estimate	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	6	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	7	debt	debt	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	8	levels	level	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	9	across	across	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	10	Latin	Latin	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	11	America	America	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	13	already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	14	at	at	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	15	45	45	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	16	%	%	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	18	GDP	GDP	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	20	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	21	rise	rise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	22	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	23	despite	despite	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	24	debt	debt	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	25	forgiveness	forgiveness	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	26	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	27	lenders	lender	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	28	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	29	donors	donor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	30	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	31	reduced	reduce	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	32	interest	interest	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	33	rates	rate	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	34	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	109	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	1	Prior	prior	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	2	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	4	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	6	IMF	IMF	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	7	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	8	2019a	2019a	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	10	noted	note	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	11	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	12	34	34	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	13	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	14	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	15	70	70	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	16	less	less	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	17	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	18	developed	develop	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	19	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	20	were	be	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	21	at	at	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	22	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	23	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	24	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	25	risk	risk	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	26	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	27	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	28	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	29	falling	fall	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	30	into	into	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	31	debt	debt	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	32	distress	distress	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	33	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	34	were	be	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	35	already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	36	distressed	distress	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	37	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	38	up	up	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	39	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	40	zero	zero	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	41	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	42	recently	recently	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	43	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	44	2014	2014	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	110	45	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	2	IMF	IMF	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	3	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	4	noted	note	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	5	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	6	many	many	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	7	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	8	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	9	owned	own	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	10	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	11	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	12	private	private	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	13	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	14	had	have	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	15	taken	take	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	16	advantage	advantage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	18	cheap	cheap	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	19	capital	capital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	20	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	21	significantly	significantly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	22	increase	increase	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	24	debt	debt	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	25	over	over	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	27	last	last	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	28	decade	decade	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	111	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	1	Shortfalls	shortfall	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	2	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	3	revenues	revenue	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	4	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	5	both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	6	states	state	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	7	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	8	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	9	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	10	require	require	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	11	further	further	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	12	borrowing	borrowing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	14	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	15	greater	great	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	16	dependence	dependence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	17	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	18	aid	aid	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	112	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	1	Countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	2	dependent	dependent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	3	upon	upon	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	4	remittances	remittance	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	5	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	6	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	7	key	key	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	8	source	source	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	9	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	10	capital	capital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	11	inflows	inflow	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	12	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	13	likely	likely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	14	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	15	experience	experience	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	16	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	17	shock	shock	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	19	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	20	host	host	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	21	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	22	ponder	ponder	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	23	sending	send	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	24	migrant	migrant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	25	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	26	back	back	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	27	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	29	home	home	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	30	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	32	largely	largely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	33	informally	informally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	34	employed	employ	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	35	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	36	limited	limited	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	37	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	38	rights	right	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	39	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	40	both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	41	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	43	host	host	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	44	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	45	home	home	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	46	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	47	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	113	48	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	2	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	5	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	6	Cooperation	Cooperation	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	7	Council	Council	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	8	host	host	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	9	almost	almost	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	10	20	20	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	11	million	million	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	12	such	such	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	13	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	114	14	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	2	Bangladesh	Bangladesh	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	3	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	4	Pakistan	Pakistan	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	7	Philippines	Philippines	NNPS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	9	remittances	remittance	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	10	rival	rival	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	11	FDI	FDI	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	12	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	13	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	14	source	source	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	15	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	16	capital	capital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	115	17	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	2	El	El	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	3	Salvador	Salvador	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	5	Honduras	Honduras	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	7	remittances	remittance	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	8	contributed	contribute	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	9	around	around	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	10	20	20	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	11	%	%	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	12	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	13	GDP	GDP	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	14	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	15	2019	2019	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	116	16	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	1	Countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	2	dependent	dependent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	3	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	4	natural	natural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	5	resource	resource	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	6	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	7	intensive	intensive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	8	sectors	sector	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	9	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	10	already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	11	suffered	suffer	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	12	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	13	declining	decline	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	14	prices	price	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	15	over	over	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	16	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	17	last	last	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	18	decade	decade	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	117	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	1	ECLAC	ECLAC	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	2	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	3	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	4	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	5	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	6	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	7	Latin	Latin	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	8	America	America	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	9	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	10	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	11	value	value	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	12	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	13	exports	export	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	14	could	could	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	15	fall	fall	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	16	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	17	nearly	nearly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	18	15	15	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	19	%	%	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	20	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	21	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	22	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	23	8.8	8.8	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	24	%	%	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	25	drop	drop	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	26	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	27	prices	price	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	28	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	29	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	30	6	6	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	31	%	%	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	32	decline	decline	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	33	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	34	volume	volume	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	118	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	1	Nigeria	Nigeria	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	2	's	's	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	3	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	4	budget	budget	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	5	was	be	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	6	planned	plan	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	7	against	against	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	8	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	9	oil	oil	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	10	price	price	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	12	$	$	$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	13	55	55	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	14	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	16	hovered	hover	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	17	around	around	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	18	$	$	$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	19	30	30	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	20	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	21	May	May	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	22	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	119	23	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	1	Collapse	collapse	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	2	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	3	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	4	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	5	industrialised	industrialised	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	6	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	7	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	8	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	10	only	only	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	11	cause	cause	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	12	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	13	revenue	revenue	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	14	contraction	contraction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	15	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	16	breakdowns	breakdown	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	17	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	18	logistics	logistic	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	19	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	20	transport	transport	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	21	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	22	mean	mean	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	23	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	24	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	25	exports	export	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	26	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	27	see	see	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	28	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	29	significant	significant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	30	contraction	contraction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	32	despite	despite	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	33	good	good	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	34	harvests	harvest	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	35	projected	project	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	36	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	37	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	38	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	39	storage	storage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	40	capacities	capacity	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	41	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	42	perishable	perishable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	43	goods	good	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	44	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	45	often	often	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	46	poor	poor	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	47	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	48	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	49	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	120	50	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	1	Even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	2	if	if	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	4	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	5	subsides	subside	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	8	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	9	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	10	expect	expect	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	11	things	thing	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	13	return	return	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	14	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	16	pre	pre	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	17	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	18	pandemic	pandemic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	19	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	20	even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	21	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	22	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	23	medium	medium	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	24	run	run	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	121	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	1	Although	although	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	2	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	4	much	much	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	5	talk	talk	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	6	about	about	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	7	what	what	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	8	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	9	actions	action	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	10	less	less	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	11	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	12	developed	develop	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	13	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	14	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	15	undertake	undertake	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	16	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	17	mitigate	mitigate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	19	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	20	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	21	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	22	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	23	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	24	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	25	ESCAP	ESCAP	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	26	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	27	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	28	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	29	ECLAC	ECLAC	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	30	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	31	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	32	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	33	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	34	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	35	reality	reality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	36	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	37	outside	outside	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	38	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	39	handful	handful	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	40	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	41	middle	middle	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	42	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	43	income	income	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	44	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	45	emerging	emerge	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	46	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	47	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	48	endowed	endow	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	49	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	50	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	51	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	52	infrastructure	infrastructure	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	53	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	54	few	few	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	55	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	56	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	57	means	mean	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	58	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	59	afford	afford	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	60	prudent	prudent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	61	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	62	meaningful	meaningful	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	63	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	64	action	action	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	122	65	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	1	Some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	2	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	3	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	4	taking	take	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	5	steps	step	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	6	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	7	strengthen	strengthen	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	8	health	health	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	9	systems	system	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	10	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	11	expand	expand	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	12	social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	13	safety	safety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	14	nets	net	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	16	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	17	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	18	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	19	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	20	offer	offer	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	21	tax	tax	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	22	relief	relief	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	23	measures	measure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	24	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	25	credit	credit	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	26	guarantees	guarantee	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	27	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	28	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	29	meaningful	meaningful	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	30	action	action	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	31	requires	require	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	32	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	33	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	34	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	35	efficient	efficient	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	36	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	37	agencies	agency	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	38	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	39	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	40	implement	implement	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	41	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	42	measures	measure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	123	43	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	1	Developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	2	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	3	country	country	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	4	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	5	engaged	engage	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	6	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	7	manufacturing	manufacture	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	8	GVCs	gvc	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	9	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	10	already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	11	experiencing	experience	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	12	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	13	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	14	contraction	contraction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	16	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	18	reduce	reduce	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	19	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	20	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	21	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	22	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	23	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	24	line	line	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	25	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	26	depressed	depressed	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	27	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	124	28	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	2	effect	effect	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	3	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	4	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	5	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	7	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	8	ambiguous	ambiguous	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	125	9	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	1	On	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	3	one	one	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	4	hand	hand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	6	few	few	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	7	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	8	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	9	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	10	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	11	resources	resource	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	13	remain	remain	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	14	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	15	operation	operation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	16	during	during	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	17	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	18	slowdown	slowdown	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	126	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	1	On	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	3	other	other	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	4	hand	hand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	6	since	since	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	8	tend	tend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	9	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	10	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	11	own	own	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	12	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	13	few	few	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	14	physical	physical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	15	assets	asset	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	18	employ	employ	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	19	people	people	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	20	only	only	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	21	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	22	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	23	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	24	basis	basis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	25	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	26	some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	27	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	28	likely	likely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	29	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	30	reconstitute	reconstitute	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	31	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	32	once	once	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	33	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	34	returns	return	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	127	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	1	After	after	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	3	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	7	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	8	obvious	obvious	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	9	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	10	manufacturing	manufacture	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	11	GVCs	gvc	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	12	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	13	return	return	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	14	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	16	same	same	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	17	reliance	reliance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	18	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	19	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	20	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	21	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	22	networks	network	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	128	23	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	1	Over	over	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	3	last	last	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	4	decade	decade	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	6	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	7	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	8	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	9	trying	try	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	10	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	11	reduce	reduce	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	13	dependence	dependence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	14	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	15	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	16	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	18	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	19	NGOs	NGOs	NNPS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	20	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	21	consumer	consumer	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	22	groups	group	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	24	other	other	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	26	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	27	continued	continue	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	28	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	29	pressure	pressure	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	31	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	32	take	take	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	33	full	full	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	34	chain	chain	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	35	responsibility	responsibility	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	36	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	37	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	38	reducing	reduce	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	40	dependence	dependence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	41	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	42	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	43	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	44	lower	low	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	45	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	46	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	47	health	health	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	48	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	49	safety	safety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	50	standards	standard	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	51	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	52	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	53	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	54	2019	2019	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	55	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	129	56	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	1	Major	major	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	2	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	3	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	4	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	5	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	6	encouraged	encourage	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	7	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	8	involve	involve	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	9	fewer	few	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	10	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	11	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	130	12	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	131	1	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	131	2	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	131	3	permit	permit	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	131	4	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	131	5	further	further	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	131	6	realignment	realignment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	131	7	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	1	First	first	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	3	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	4	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	5	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	6	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	7	move	move	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	8	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	9	use	use	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	10	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	11	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	12	locations	location	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	13	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	14	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	15	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	16	expensive	expensive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	17	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	18	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	19	closer	close	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	20	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	21	key	key	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	22	markets	market	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	23	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	24	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	25	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	26	substitution	substitution	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	27	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	28	capital	capital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	29	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	30	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	32	Javorcik	Javorcik	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	33	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	34	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	35	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	132	36	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	1	Second	second	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	3	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	5	medium	medium	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	6	term	term	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	9	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	10	see	see	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	11	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	12	greater	great	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	13	exclusion	exclusion	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	16	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	17	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	18	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	19	productive	productive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	20	activity	activity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	21	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	22	GVCs	GVCs	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	133	23	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	1	Both	both	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	2	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	3	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	4	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	6	detriment	detriment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	7	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	8	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	9	seeking	seek	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	10	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	11	leverage	leverage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	13	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	14	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	15	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	16	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	17	engaging	engage	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	18	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	19	manufacturing	manufacture	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	20	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	21	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	134	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	1	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	2	THIN	thin	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	3	SILVER	silver	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	4	LINING	lining	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	5	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	6	USING	use	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	7	THE	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	8	CRISIS	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	9	TO	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	10	UPGRADE	upgrade	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	11	THE	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	12	INFORMAL	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	13	ECONOMY	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	15	see	see	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	16	some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	17	benefits	benefit	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	18	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	19	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	20	otherwise	otherwise	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	21	dismal	dismal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	22	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	24	because	because	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	26	highlights	highlight	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	27	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	28	precariousness	precariousness	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	29	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	30	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	31	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	32	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	33	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	34	underscores	underscore	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	35	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	36	need	need	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	37	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	38	address	address	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	39	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	135	40	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	1	Industrial	industrial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	3	investment	investment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	5	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	6	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	7	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	8	does	do	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	9	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	10	do	do	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	11	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	12	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	13	necessarily	necessarily	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	14	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	136	15	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	1	Why	why	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	2	might	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	3	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	4	address	address	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	5	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	6	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	7	efficiently	efficiently	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	8	now	now	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	137	9	?	?	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	1	After	after	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	2	all	all	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	3	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	5	limits	limit	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	6	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	7	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	8	places	place	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	9	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	10	growth	growth	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	11	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	12	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	13	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	14	known	know	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	15	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	16	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	17	few	few	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	18	decades	decade	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	20	nor	nor	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	21	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	22	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	23	system	system	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	24	failures	failure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	25	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	26	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	27	perpetuated	perpetuate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	28	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	29	suddenly	suddenly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	30	disappeared	disappear	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	31	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	32	nor	nor	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	33	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	34	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	35	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	36	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	37	discourage	discourage	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	38	formality	formality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	138	39	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	3	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	4	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	5	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	6	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	7	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	8	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	9	social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	10	interest	interest	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	11	groups	group	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	12	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	13	act	act	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	14	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	15	maintain	maintain	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	16	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	17	status	status	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	18	quo	quo	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	20	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	21	yet	yet	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	22	others	other	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	23	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	24	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	25	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	26	verge	verge	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	27	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	28	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	29	failure	failure	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	139	30	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	1	There	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	2	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	3	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	4	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	6	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	7	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	8	whose	whose	WP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	9	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	10	recognise	recognise	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	11	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	12	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	13	collapse	collapse	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	16	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	17	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	18	removes	remove	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	19	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	20	backbone	backbone	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	21	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	22	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	23	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	24	'	'	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	25	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	140	26	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	2	believe	believe	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	3	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	5	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	7	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	8	exogenous	exogenous	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	9	shock	shock	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	10	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	11	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	12	magnitude	magnitude	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	13	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	15	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	16	motivate	motivate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	17	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	18	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	19	realise	realise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	20	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	21	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	22	long	long	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	23	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	24	term	term	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	25	effects	effect	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	26	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	27	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	28	tackling	tackle	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	29	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	30	now	now	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	31	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	32	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	33	truly	truly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	34	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	141	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	1	Put	put	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	2	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	3	strongly	strongly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	6	believe	believe	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	7	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	9	if	if	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	10	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	11	fail	fail	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	13	act	act	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	14	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	16	interests	interest	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	18	such	such	PDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	19	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	20	significant	significant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	21	majority	majority	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	22	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	24	populations	population	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	25	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	27	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	28	greatly	greatly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	29	exacerbate	exacerbate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	30	poverty	poverty	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	31	levels	level	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	32	due	due	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	33	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	34	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	35	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	36	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	37	related	relate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	38	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	39	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	142	40	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	1	Thus	thus	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	4	remain	remain	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	5	optimistic	optimistic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	6	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	7	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	9	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	10	thin	thin	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	11	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	12	silver	silver	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	13	lining	lining	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	14	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	15	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	16	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	17	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	143	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	2	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	3	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	4	exposed	expose	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	5	significant	significant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	6	market	market	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	7	failures	failure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	8	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	9	e.g.	e.g.	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	10	allocative	allocative	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	11	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	12	productive	productive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	13	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	15	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	16	strategic	strategic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	17	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	18	restrictions	restriction	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	19	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	20	exports	export	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	22	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	23	represent	represent	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	24	new	new	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	25	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	26	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	27	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	28	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	29	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	30	provide	provide	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	31	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	32	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	33	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	34	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	35	modest	modest	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	36	infant	infant	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	37	industry	industry	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	38	industrialisation	industrialisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	39	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	40	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	41	placing	place	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	42	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	43	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	44	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	45	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	46	par	par	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	47	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	48	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	49	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	50	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	144	51	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	1	Note	note	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	2	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	4	place	place	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	5	emphasis	emphasis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	6	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	7	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	8	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	9	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	10	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	11	paper	paper	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	13	largely	largely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	14	because	because	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	16	nature	nature	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	18	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	19	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	20	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	21	much	much	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	22	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	23	complex	complex	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	24	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	25	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	26	yet	yet	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	27	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	28	understood	understand	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	145	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	1	Addressing	address	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	2	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	3	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	4	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	5	generally	generally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	6	thus	thus	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	7	falls	fall	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	8	outside	outside	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	10	scope	scope	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	12	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	13	single	single	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	14	modest	modest	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	15	paper	paper	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	146	16	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	2	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	3	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	4	make	make	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	6	case	case	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	7	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	8	new	new	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	9	incentives	incentive	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	10	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	11	formalise	formalise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	12	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	13	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	14	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	16	am	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	17	proposing	propose	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	18	acknowledging	acknowledge	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	19	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	20	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	21	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	22	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	23	integrating	integrate	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	25	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	27	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	28	one	one	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	147	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	1	Formalisation	Formalisation	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	2	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	3	largely	largely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	4	failed	fail	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	5	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	7	past	past	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	9	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	10	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	12	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	13	reason	reason	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	14	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	15	expect	expect	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	16	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	17	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	18	current	current	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	19	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	20	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	21	that	that	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	22	different	different	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	148	23	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	149	1	Informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	149	2	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	149	3	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	149	4	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	149	5	astute	astute	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	149	6	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	149	7	riskaverse	riskaverse	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	149	8	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	1	Past	past	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	2	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	3	failures	failure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	5	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	6	reversals	reversal	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	7	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	8	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	9	live	live	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	10	long	long	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	11	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	13	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	14	perception	perception	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	17	deter	deter	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	18	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	19	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	20	formalising	formalise	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	150	21	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	2	other	other	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	3	words	word	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	5	even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	6	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	7	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	8	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	9	good	good	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	10	intentions	intention	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	12	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	13	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	14	distrusted	distrust	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	15	due	due	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	16	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	17	prior	prior	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	18	inactions	inaction	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	20	entrenched	entrench	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	21	regulatory	regulatory	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	22	capture	capture	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	23	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	24	prior	prior	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	25	poor	poor	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	26	governance	governance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	151	27	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	5	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	6	established	establish	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	7	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	8	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	9	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	10	crave	crave	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	11	stability	stability	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	12	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	13	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	14	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	15	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	16	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	17	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	18	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	19	Dunning	Dunning	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	20	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	21	2010	2010	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	23	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	24	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	25	Pineli	Pineli	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	26	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	27	2019	2019	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	28	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	29	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	30	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	31	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	32	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	33	tend	tend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	34	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	35	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	36	weak	weak	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	37	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	38	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	39	unstable	unstable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	40	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	41	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	42	regulatory	regulatory	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	43	track	track	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	44	records	record	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	152	45	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	1	Some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	2	states	state	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	3	recognise	recognise	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	5	inability	inability	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	6	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	7	address	address	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	8	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	9	structural	structural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	10	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	11	organisational	organisational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	12	challenges	challenge	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	13	behind	behind	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	14	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	17	choose	choose	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	18	instead	instead	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	19	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	20	accept	accept	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	21	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	22	status	status	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	23	quo	quo	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	153	24	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	4	passive	passive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	6	suboptimal	suboptimal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	7	option	option	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	9	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	11	propose	propose	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	12	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	13	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	14	actively	actively	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	15	engage	engage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	16	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	17	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	18	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	19	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	21	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	22	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	23	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	24	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	154	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	2	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	3	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	5	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	6	crucial	crucial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	7	source	source	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	8	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	9	start	start	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	10	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	11	ups	up	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	12	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	13	Webb	Webb	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	15	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	17	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	18	Ketchen	Ketchen	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	20	2014	2014	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	155	22	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	1	For	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	3	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	5	trying	try	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	6	out	out	RP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	7	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	8	business	business	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	9	model	model	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	11	best	well	RBS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	12	done	do	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	13	before	before	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	14	incurring	incur	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	16	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	18	formalisation	formalisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	156	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	3	especially	especially	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	4	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	5	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	7	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	8	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	9	cost	cost	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	10	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	11	getting	get	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	13	necessary	necessary	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	14	permissions	permission	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	16	high	high	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	157	17	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	2	recommend	recommend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	3	including	include	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	5	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	6	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	7	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	8	what	what	WP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	9	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	10	considered	consider	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	11	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	12	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	13	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	14	actions	action	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	15	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	16	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	17	industrial	industrial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	18	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	19	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	20	programmes	programme	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	21	implemented	implement	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	22	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	23	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	24	universal	universal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	25	basis	basis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	26	across	across	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	27	sectors	sector	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	158	28	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	1	Changing	change	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	2	perceptions	perception	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	3	about	about	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	4	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	5	ineptitude	ineptitude	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	7	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	8	important	important	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	9	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	10	reducing	reduce	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	12	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	13	hurdles	hurdle	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	14	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	15	formalise	formalise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	17	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	19	latter	latter	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	20	requires	require	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	21	systemic	systemic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	22	social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	23	changes	change	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	159	24	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	1	Integrating	integrate	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	2	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	3	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	4	into	into	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	5	existing	exist	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	6	schemes	scheme	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	7	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	8	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	9	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	11	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	12	incremental	incremental	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	13	step	step	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	16	relatively	relatively	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	17	costless	costless	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	160	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	3	easier	easy	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	4	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	5	adapt	adapt	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	6	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	7	organs	organ	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	8	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	9	recognise	recognise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	10	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	11	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	12	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	13	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	14	important	important	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	15	aspect	aspect	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	16	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	18	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	161	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	1	Just	just	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	2	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	3	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	4	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	5	one	one	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	6	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	7	stop	stop	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	8	windows	window	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	9	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	10	foreign	foreign	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	11	investors	investor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	13	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	14	should	should	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	15	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	16	similar	similar	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	17	options	option	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	18	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	19	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	20	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	22	along	along	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	23	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	24	classic	classic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	25	lines	line	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	26	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	27	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	28	attraction	attraction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	29	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	30	embedding	embedding	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	31	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	32	aftercare	aftercare	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	33	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	34	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	35	UNCTAD	UNCTAD	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	36	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	37	2007	2007	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	38	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	39	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	40	&	&	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	41	Dunning	Dunning	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	42	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	43	2010	2010	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	44	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	162	45	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	1	To	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	2	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	3	clear	clear	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	6	propose	propose	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	7	integration	integration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	8	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	9	registration	registration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	11	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	12	opposed	oppose	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	13	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	14	formalisation	formalisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	163	15	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	2	am	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	3	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	4	proposing	propose	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	6	provision	provision	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	7	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	8	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	9	support	support	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	10	without	without	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	11	taxation	taxation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	164	12	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	1	States	state	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	2	should	should	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	3	actively	actively	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	4	champion	champion	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	5	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	6	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	8	even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	9	though	though	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	11	unlike	unlike	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	12	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	13	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	15	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	16	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	17	likely	likely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	18	little	little	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	19	revenue	revenue	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	20	benefit	benefit	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	21	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	22	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	23	increased	increase	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	24	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	25	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	26	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	27	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	28	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	29	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	30	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	31	short	short	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	32	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	33	medium	medium	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	34	run	run	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	165	35	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	1	Most	Most	JJS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	2	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	3	offer	offer	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	4	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	5	incentives	incentive	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	6	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	7	engage	engage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	8	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	9	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	10	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	11	within	within	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	13	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	14	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	15	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	16	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	17	should	should	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	18	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	19	extended	extend	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	20	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	21	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	22	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	24	which	which	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	25	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	26	tend	tend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	27	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	28	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	29	micro	micro	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	30	-	-	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	31	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	166	32	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	1	Such	such	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	2	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	4	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	5	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	6	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	8	should	should	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	9	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	10	assisted	assist	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	11	-for	-for	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	12	instance	instance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	14	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	15	providing	provide	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	16	training	training	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	17	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	18	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	19	subsidising	subsidise	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	20	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	21	certification	certification	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	22	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	23	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	24	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	25	-in	-in	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	27	provision	provision	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	28	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	29	higher	high	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	30	workplace	workplace	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	31	safety	safety	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	32	standards	standard	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	33	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	34	better	well	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	35	protection	protection	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	36	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	37	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	167	38	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	2	other	other	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	3	words	word	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	5	help	help	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	6	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	7	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	8	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	9	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	10	integrate	integrate	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	11	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	12	GVCs	gvc	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	13	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	14	providing	provide	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	16	necessary	necessary	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	17	transparency	transparency	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	18	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	19	accountability	accountability	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	168	20	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	2	requires	require	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	4	active	active	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	5	cooperation	cooperation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	6	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	7	lead	lead	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	8	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	9	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	10	key	key	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	11	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	169	12	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	1	Given	give	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	2	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	3	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	4	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	5	less	less	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	6	constrained	constrain	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	7	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	8	existing	exist	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	9	network	network	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	10	relationships	relationship	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	14	likely	likely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	15	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	16	foreign	foreign	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	17	greenfield	greenfield	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	18	investors	investor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	19	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	20	prove	prove	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	21	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	22	willing	willing	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	23	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	24	do	do	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	25	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	26	than	than	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	27	long	long	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	29	established	establish	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	30	foreign	foreign	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	31	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	32	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	33	domestic	domestic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	34	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	35	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	36	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	37	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	38	developed	develop	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	39	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	40	linkages	linkage	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	170	41	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	2	role	role	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	5	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	6	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	7	impartial	impartial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	8	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	9	matchmaker	matchmaker	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	10	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	12	Evans	Evans	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	14	1995	1995	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	15	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	16	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	17	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	18	critical	critical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	19	one	one	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	171	20	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	1	Older	old	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	3	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	4	established	establish	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	5	investors	investor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	6	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	7	normally	normally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	8	reluctant	reluctant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	9	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	10	try	try	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	11	new	new	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	12	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	13	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	14	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	15	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	16	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	17	long	long	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	18	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	19	term	term	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	20	relationships	relationship	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	21	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	22	foreign	foreign	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	23	suppliers	supplier	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	24	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	25	Wade	Wade	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	26	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	27	1990	1990	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	28	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	172	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	2	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	3	seen	see	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	4	cross	cross	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	5	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	6	border	border	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	7	value	value	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	8	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	9	being	be	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	10	disrupted	disrupt	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	11	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	12	foreign	foreign	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	13	inputs	input	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	14	experience	experience	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	15	logistical	logistical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	17	transportation	transportation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	18	delays	delay	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	20	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	21	because	because	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	22	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	23	export	export	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	24	restrictions	restriction	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	25	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	26	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	27	inputs	input	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	173	28	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	3	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	4	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	5	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	6	Investment	Investment	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	7	Promotion	Promotion	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	8	Agencies	Agencies	NNPS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	9	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	10	IPAs	IPAs	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	11	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	13	refine	refine	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	15	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	16	aftercare	aftercare	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	17	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	18	services	service	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	20	visiting	visit	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	21	larger	large	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	22	MNE	MNE	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	23	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	24	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	25	identify	identify	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	26	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	27	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	28	resolve	resolve	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	29	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	30	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	31	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	32	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	33	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	34	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	35	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	36	wake	wake	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	37	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	38	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	174	39	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	3	often	often	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	5	case	case	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	6	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	8	affiliates	affiliate	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	9	do	do	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	10	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	11	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	12	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	13	knowledge	knowledge	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	15	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	16	capabilities	capability	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	18	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	19	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	20	doubts	doubt	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	21	about	about	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	22	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	23	quality	quality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	24	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	25	reliability	reliability	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	26	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	27	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	28	alternatives	alternative	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	175	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	1	IPAs	ipa	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	2	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	3	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	4	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	5	help	help	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	6	reduce	reduce	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	7	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	8	search	search	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	9	cost	cost	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	11	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	12	mitigate	mitigate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	13	quality	quality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	14	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	15	price	price	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	16	challenges	challenge	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	17	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	19	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	20	supplier	supplier	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	21	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	22	technical	technical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	24	financial	financial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	25	assistance	assistance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	176	26	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	1	At	at	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	3	very	very	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	4	least	least	JJS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	5	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	6	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	7	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	8	act	act	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	9	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	10	guarantor	guarantor	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	11	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	13	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	14	alternative	alternative	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	16	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	17	only	only	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	18	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	19	prospective	prospective	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	20	customers	customer	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	21	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	22	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	23	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	24	financial	financial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	25	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	177	26	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	1	Deriving	derive	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	2	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	3	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	5	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	7	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	8	immediate	immediate	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	9	shortterm	shortterm	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	10	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	11	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	13	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	14	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	178	15	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	1	There	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	3	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	4	window	window	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	5	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	6	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	7	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	8	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	9	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	10	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	11	encourage	encourage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	12	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	13	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	14	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	15	step	step	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	16	in	in	RP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	17	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	18	fill	fill	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	19	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	20	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	21	gap	gap	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	22	due	due	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	23	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	24	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	25	market	market	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	26	failures	failure	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	27	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	28	international	international	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	29	trade	trade	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	30	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	31	even	even	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	32	if	if	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	34	means	mean	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	35	subsidising	subsidise	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	36	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	37	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	38	supplier	supplier	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	39	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	40	meet	meet	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	41	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	42	import	import	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	43	prices	price	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	44	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	179	45	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	1	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	2	simple	simple	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	3	example	example	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	6	global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	7	shortage	shortage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	8	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	9	personal	personal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	10	protective	protective	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	11	equipment	equipment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	12	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	13	hospitals	hospital	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	15	Bown	Bown	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	17	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	18	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	180	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	1	Hospitals	hospital	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	3	care	care	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	4	homes	home	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	6	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	7	forth	forth	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	8	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	9	unable	unable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	10	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	11	purchase	purchase	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	12	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	13	goods	good	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	14	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	16	global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	17	shortage	shortage	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	18	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	19	raised	raise	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	20	prices	price	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	181	21	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	1	Micro	Micro	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	2	-	-	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	3	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	5	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	6	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	7	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	8	produce	produce	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	9	hospital	hospital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	10	gowns	gown	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	11	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	12	facemasks	facemask	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	13	locally	locally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	15	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	16	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	17	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	18	taking	take	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	19	responsibility	responsibility	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	20	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	21	sterilising	sterilise	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	22	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	23	deep	deep	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	24	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	25	cleaning	clean	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	27	final	final	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	28	product	product	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	29	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	182	30	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	1	Countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	2	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	3	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	5	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	6	strong	strong	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	7	apparel	apparel	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	8	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	9	textile	textile	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	10	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	11	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	12	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	13	key	key	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	14	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	15	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	16	retool	retool	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	18	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	19	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	20	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	21	meet	meet	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	22	new	new	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	23	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	183	24	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	184	1	Jayaram	Jayaram	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	184	2	et	et	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	184	3	al	al	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	184	4	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	2	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	4	reports	report	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	5	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	6	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	7	apparel	apparel	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	8	factory	factory	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	9	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	10	Kenya	Kenya	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	11	shifted	shift	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	12	rapidly	rapidly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	13	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	14	mask	mask	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	15	production	production	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	18	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	19	already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	20	manufacturing	manufacture	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	21	30,000	30,000	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	22	masks	mask	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	23	per	per	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	24	day	day	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	185	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	1	Informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	2	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	3	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	4	already	already	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	5	selling	sell	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	6	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	7	masks	mask	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	8	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	9	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	10	streets	street	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	12	Lagos	Lagos	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	14	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	16	Rio	Rio	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	18	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	19	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	20	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	21	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	22	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	23	assisted	assist	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	24	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	25	improve	improve	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	27	products	product	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	28	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	29	hygiene	hygiene	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	30	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	31	marketing	marketing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	32	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	33	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	34	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	35	increase	increase	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	37	productivity	productivity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	186	38	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	1	More	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	2	generally	generally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	3	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	6	important	important	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	7	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	8	incentivise	incentivise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	9	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	10	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	11	/	/	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	12	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	13	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	14	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	15	enter	enter	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	16	new	new	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	17	markets	market	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	187	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	1	During	during	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	3	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	6	likely	likely	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	7	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	8	some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	9	while	while	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	10	after	after	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	12	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	14	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	15	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	16	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	17	greater	great	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	18	demand	demand	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	19	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	20	personalised	personalised	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	21	assistance	assistance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	188	22	-in	-in	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	1	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	2	form	form	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	4	tutors	tutor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	5	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	6	educate	educate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	7	children	child	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	9	delivery	delivery	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	10	services	service	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	12	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	13	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	14	take	take	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	15	care	care	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	16	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	17	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	18	elderly	elderly	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	20	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	21	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	22	on	on	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	189	23	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	1	Governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	2	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	3	offer	offer	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	5	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	6	instance	instance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	8	transportation	transportation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	9	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	10	bring	bring	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	12	unemployed	unemployed	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	13	graduates	graduate	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	14	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	15	rural	rural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	17	suburban	suburban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	18	areas	area	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	19	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	20	school	school	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	21	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	22	age	age	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	23	children	child	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	24	need	need	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	25	assistance	assistance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	26	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	28	studies	study	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	190	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	1	In	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	2	other	other	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	3	instances	instance	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	6	might	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	7	offer	offer	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	8	micro	micro	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	9	-	-	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	10	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	11	assistance	assistance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	13	advertise	advertise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	14	via	via	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	15	social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	16	media	medium	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	18	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	19	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	20	engage	engage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	21	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	22	e	e	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	23	-	-	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	24	commerce	commerce	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	25	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	26	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	27	guaranteeing	guarantee	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	28	payment	payment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	191	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	2	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	3	simply	simply	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	4	require	require	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	5	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	6	method	method	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	7	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	8	provide	provide	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	9	quality	quality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	10	assurance	assurance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	192	11	-that	-that	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	1	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	2	tutor	tutor	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	3	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	4	helper	helper	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	5	or	or	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	6	carpenter	carpenter	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	8	indeed	indeed	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	9	certified	certify	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	10	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	11	qualified	qualified	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	13	provide	provide	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	14	services	service	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	15	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	17	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	19	rates	rate	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	20	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	21	quality	quality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	22	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	23	work	work	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	24	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	25	at	at	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	26	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	27	expected	expect	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	28	level	level	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	193	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	1	These	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	2	actions	action	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	3	-reducing	-reduce	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	4	transaction	transaction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	5	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	6	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	7	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	8	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	10	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	11	matchmaking	matchmaking	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	12	-do	-do	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	13	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	14	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	15	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	16	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	17	expensive	expensive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	194	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	2	ubiquity	ubiquity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	4	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	5	smartphone	smartphone	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	6	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	7	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	8	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	9	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	11	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	12	untapped	untapped	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	13	benefit	benefit	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	16	ICT	ICT	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	17	revolution	revolution	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	195	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	1	There	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	3	no	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	4	reason	reason	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	5	why	why	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	6	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	7	paperwork	paperwork	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	8	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	10	still	still	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	11	essential	essential	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	13	nor	nor	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	14	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	15	need	need	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	16	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	17	engage	engage	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	18	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	19	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	20	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	196	21	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	1	Matchmaking	matchmaking	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	3	marketing	marketing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	4	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	5	registration	registration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	7	permits	permit	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	9	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	10	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	11	forth	forth	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	12	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	13	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	14	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	15	done	do	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	16	digitally	digitally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	17	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	18	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	19	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	20	capabilities	capability	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	21	exist	exist	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	22	among	among	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	23	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	24	digital	digital	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	25	developers	developer	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	26	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	27	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	28	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	29	provide	provide	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	30	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	197	31	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	1	Countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	2	like	like	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	3	Tanzania	Tanzania	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	5	Malawi	Malawi	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	6	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	7	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	8	fairly	fairly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	9	successful	successful	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	10	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	11	doing	do	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	12	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	14	despite	despite	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	15	limited	limited	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	16	resources	resource	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	17	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	18	UNCTAD	UNCTAD	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	20	2020a	2020a	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	21	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	22	UNCTAD	UNCTAD	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	24	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	25	2020b	2020b	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	198	26	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	2	COVID-19	covid-19	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	3	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	4	simply	simply	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	5	underscores	underscore	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	6	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	7	lost	lost	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	8	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	199	9	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	1	As	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	2	physical	physical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	3	distancing	distancing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	5	remote	remote	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	6	working	working	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	7	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	8	become	become	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	9	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	10	norm	norm	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	12	here	here	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	14	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	15	fresh	fresh	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	16	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	18	urgent	urgent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	19	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	20	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	21	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	22	develop	develop	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	23	IT	it	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	24	expertise	expertise	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	200	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	1	Pockets	pocket	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	2	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	3	FinTech	FinTech	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	4	start	start	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	5	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	6	up	up	RP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	7	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	8	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	9	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	10	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	11	diverse	diverse	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	12	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	13	Kenya	Kenya	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	15	Nigeria	Nigeria	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	17	South	South	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	18	Africa	Africa	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	19	illustrate	illustrate	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	20	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	21	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	22	skills	skill	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	24	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	25	expertise	expertise	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	26	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	27	easily	easily	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	28	available	available	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	29	locally	locally	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	30	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	31	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	32	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	33	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	34	been	be	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	35	unaccountably	unaccountably	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	36	reluctant	reluctant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	37	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	38	draw	draw	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	39	upon	upon	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	41	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	42	IMF	IMF	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	43	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	44	2019b	2019b	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	45	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	201	46	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	1	SOME	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	2	CLOSING	closing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	3	REMARKS	remarks	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	4	FDI	FDI	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	6	trade	trade	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	7	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	8	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	9	complex	complex	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	10	relationship	relationship	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	11	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	12	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	13	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	202	14	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	2	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	3	conjectured	conjecture	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	4	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	6	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	7	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	8	2018	2018	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	10	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	11	one	one	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	12	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	13	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	14	reasons	reason	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	15	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	16	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	17	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	18	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	19	little	little	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	20	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	21	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	22	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	23	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	24	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	25	significant	significant	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	26	positive	positive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	27	influence	influence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	28	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	29	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	30	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	31	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	32	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	33	spillovers	spillover	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	34	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	35	linkages	linkage	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	36	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	37	limited	limit	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	38	largely	largely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	39	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	40	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	41	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	42	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	43	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	44	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	45	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	46	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	47	having	have	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	48	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	49	primarily	primarily	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	50	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	51	footprint	footprint	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	203	52	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	2	persistence	persistence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	4	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	5	large	large	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	6	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	7	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	8	that	that	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	10	mired	mire	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	11	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	12	low	low	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	13	productivity	productivity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	15	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	16	limited	limited	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	17	absorptive	absorptive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	18	capacity	capacity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	19	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	20	poor	poor	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	21	access	access	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	22	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	23	public	public	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	24	goods	good	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	25	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	26	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	27	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	28	few	few	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	29	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	30	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	31	social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	32	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	33	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	34	growth	growth	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	35	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	36	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	37	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	38	matter	matter	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	39	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	40	great	great	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	41	consternation	consternation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	42	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	43	policymakers	policymaker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	44	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	45	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	46	experts	expert	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	204	47	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	2	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	3	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	4	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	5	simply	simply	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	6	exacerbated	exacerbate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	7	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	8	vulnerability	vulnerability	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	9	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	10	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	11	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	205	12	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	2	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	3	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	4	addressed	address	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	6	challenges	challenge	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	7	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	8	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	9	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	10	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	11	nor	nor	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	12	indeed	indeed	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	13	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	14	challenges	challenge	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	15	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	16	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	17	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	18	resource	resource	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	20	dependent	dependent	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	21	sectors	sector	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	23	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	24	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	25	such	such	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	26	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	27	South	South	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	28	Africa	Africa	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	206	29	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	1	Peru	Peru	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	3	Bolivia	Bolivia	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	4	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	5	Ghana	Ghana	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	7	where	where	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	9	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	10	/	/	SYM
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	11	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	12	nexus	nexus	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	13	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	14	just	just	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	15	as	as	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	16	vexing	vexing	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	17	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	18	deeprooted	deeprooted	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	207	19	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	1	Informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	2	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	3	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	4	broadly	broadly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	5	speaking	speak	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	7	has	have	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	8	historical	historical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	10	cultural	cultural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	11	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	12	social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	13	causes	cause	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	16	can	can	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	17	only	only	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	18	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	19	addressed	address	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	20	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	21	longer	long	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	22	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	23	term	term	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	24	actions	action	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	208	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	2	am	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	3	proposing	propose	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	4	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	5	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	6	presents	present	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	7	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	8	opportunity	opportunity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	9	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	10	key	key	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	11	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	12	actions	action	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	13	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	14	integrate	integrate	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	15	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	16	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	17	into	into	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	19	commercial	commercial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	20	fabric	fabric	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	21	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	22	society	society	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	209	23	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	1	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	2	number	number	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	4	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	5	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	6	simplified	simplify	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	7	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	8	process	process	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	9	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	10	registration	registration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	11	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	12	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	13	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	14	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	15	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	16	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	17	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	18	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	19	often	often	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	20	cumbersome	cumbersome	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	22	timeconsuming	timeconsuming	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	24	expensive	expensive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	210	25	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	4	time	time	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	5	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	6	only	only	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	7	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	8	simplify	simplify	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	9	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	10	also	also	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	11	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	12	permit	permit	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	13	those	those	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	14	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	15	shy	shy	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	16	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	17	formalisation	formalisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	18	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	19	because	because	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	20	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	21	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	22	fear	fear	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	23	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	24	past	past	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	25	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	26	excesses	excess	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	27	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	28	inequities	inequity	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	29	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	30	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	31	chance	chance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	32	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	33	avail	avail	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	34	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	35	state	state	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	36	support	support	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	37	without	without	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	38	expanded	expand	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	39	transaction	transaction	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	40	costs	cost	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	211	41	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	2	extend	extend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	3	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	4	proposal	proposal	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	5	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	6	active	active	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	7	integration	integration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	8	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	9	assisting	assist	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	10	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	11	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	13	upgrade	upgrade	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	15	capabilities	capability	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	16	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	17	join	join	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	18	GVCs	GVCs	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	19	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	20	local	local	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	21	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	22	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	24	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	25	governments	government	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	26	facilitating	facilitate	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	27	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	28	through	through	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	29	digital	digital	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	30	market	market	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	31	places	place	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	32	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	33	assistance	assistance	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	34	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	35	certifications	certification	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	36	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	37	acting	act	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	38	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	39	guarantors	guarantor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	40	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	41	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	42	providing	provide	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	43	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	44	free	free	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	45	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	46	training	training	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	47	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	48	basic	basic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	49	business	business	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	50	skills	skill	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	51	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	52	raise	raise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	54	productivity	productivity	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	212	55	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	1	Integration	integration	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	2	does	do	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	3	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	4	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	5	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	6	imply	imply	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	7	formalisation	formalisation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	8	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	9	but	but	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	10	if	if	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	11	these	these	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	12	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	13	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	14	make	make	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	16	businesses	business	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	17	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	18	sustainable	sustainable	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	19	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	20	successful	successful	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	22	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	23	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	24	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	25	likely	likely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	26	choose	choose	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	27	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	28	formalise	formalise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	29	if	if	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	30	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	31	benefits	benefit	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	32	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	33	doing	do	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	34	so	so	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	35	become	become	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	36	obvious	obvious	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	213	37	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	1	To	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	2	address	address	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	3	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	4	precariousness	precariousness	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	5	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	6	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	7	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	9	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	10	address	address	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	12	key	key	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	13	bottleneck	bottleneck	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	14	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	15	growth	growth	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	214	16	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	1	At	at	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	2	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	3	onset	onset	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	4	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	6	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	7	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	8	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	10	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	12	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	13	crucial	crucial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	14	juncture	juncture	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	15	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	16	protect	protect	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	17	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	18	most	most	RBS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	19	fragile	fragile	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	20	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	21	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	22	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	24	regardless	regardless	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	25	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	27	status	status	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	215	28	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	1	Comments	comment	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	2	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	3	feedback	feedback	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	4	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	5	an	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	6	earlier	early	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	7	version	version	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	8	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	9	Saul	Saul	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	10	Estrin	Estrin	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	11	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	12	Angela	Angela	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	13	Garcia	Garcia	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	14	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	15	Calvo	Calvo	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	17	Mark	Mark	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	18	Attah	Attah	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	19	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	20	James	James	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	21	Walker	Walker	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	23	Khadija	Khadija	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	24	van	van	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	25	der	der	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	26	Straaten	Straaten	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	27	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	28	Ari	Ari	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	29	van	van	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	30	Assche	Assche	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	31	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	32	helped	help	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	33	immensely	immensely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	216	34	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	1	All	all	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	2	errors	error	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	4	misjudgements	misjudgement	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	5	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	6	strictly	strictly	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	7	my	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	8	own	own	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	217	9	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	1	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	2	key	key	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	3	insight	insight	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	4	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	6	Nobel	Nobel	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	7	Laureate	Laureate	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	8	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	9	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	10	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	11	1954	1954	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	12	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	13	was	be	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	14	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	15	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	16	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	17	tend	tend	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	18	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	19	have	have	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	20	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	21	dual	dual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	22	structure	structure	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	23	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	24	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	25	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	26	traditional	traditional	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	27	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	28	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	29	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	30	which	which	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	31	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	32	largely	largely	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	33	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	34	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	35	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	36	resource	resource	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	37	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	38	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	39	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	40	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	41	intensive	intensive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	42	;	;	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	43	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	44	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	45	'	'	``
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	46	modern	modern	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	47	'	'	''
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	48	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	49	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	50	which	which	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	51	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	52	more	more	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	53	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	54	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	55	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	56	knowledge	knowledge	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	57	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	58	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	59	capital	capital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	60	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	61	intensive	intensive	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	218	62	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	1	Each	each	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	2	part	part	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	4	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	5	duality	duality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	7	associated	associate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	8	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	9	sectors	sector	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	10	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	11	spatial	spatial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	12	locations	location	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	13	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	14	as	as	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	15	there	there	EX
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	16	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	17	different	different	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	18	endowments	endowment	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	19	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	20	resources	resource	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	22	reflecting	reflect	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	23	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	24	divide	divide	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	25	common	common	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	26	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	27	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	28	post	post	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	29	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	30	industrial	industrial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	31	revolution	revolution	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	32	era	era	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	33	between	between	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	34	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	35	land	land	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	36	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	37	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	38	associated	associate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	39	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	40	rural	rural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	41	areas	area	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	42	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	43	commodities	commodity	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	44	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	45	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	46	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	47	capital	capital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	48	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	49	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	50	associated	associate	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	51	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	52	cities	city	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	53	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	54	human	human	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	55	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	56	technological	technological	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	57	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	58	financial	financial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	59	capital	capital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	60	)	)	-RRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	219	61	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	1	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	2	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	3	2015	2015	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	4	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	7	2018	2018	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	8	refines	refine	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	9	this	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	10	argument	argument	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	11	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	12	emphasise	emphasise	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	13	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	14	further	further	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	15	duality	duality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	16	within	within	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	17	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	18	urban	urban	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	19	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	20	rural	rural	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	21	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	24	explains	explain	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	25	why	why	WRB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	26	FDI	FDI	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	27	may	may	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	28	prove	prove	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	29	less	less	RBR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	30	beneficial	beneficial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	31	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	32	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	33	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	34	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	35	large	large	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	36	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	37	sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	220	38	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	221	1	2	2	LS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	2	absence	absence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	4	data	datum	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	5	means	mean	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	6	that	that	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	7	solid	solid	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	8	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	9	studies	study	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	10	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	11	which	which	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	12	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	13	develop	develop	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	14	concrete	concrete	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	15	recommendations	recommendation	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	16	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	17	rare	rare	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	222	18	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	1	Economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	2	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	3	political	political	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	4	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	6	entry	entry	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	7	into	into	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	8	formal	formal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	9	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	10	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	11	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	12	Global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	13	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	14	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	15	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	16	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	17	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	19	same	same	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	20	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	21	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	22	post	post	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	23	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	24	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	25	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	26	Mystery	mystery	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	27	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	28	capital	capital	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	29	Measuring	measure	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	30	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	31	impact	impact	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	32	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	33	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	34	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	35	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	36	view	view	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	37	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	38	reactivation	reactivation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	39	ESCAP	ESCAP	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	223	40	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	224	1	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	224	2	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	2	impact	impact	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	4	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	5	responses	response	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	6	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	7	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	8	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	9	Asia	Asia	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	10	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	11	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	12	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	13	Shadow	Shadow	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	14	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	16	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	225	17	entry	entry	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	226	1	Embedded	embed	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	226	2	autonomy	autonomy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	226	3	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	226	4	States	state	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	226	5	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	226	6	industrial	industrial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	226	7	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	1	Transformation	transformation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	2	Peddlers	peddler	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	4	princes	prince	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	5	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	6	Social	social	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	7	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	8	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	9	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	10	change	change	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	11	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	12	two	two	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	13	Indonesian	indonesian	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	227	14	towns	town	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	228	1	Toward	toward	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	228	2	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	228	3	theory	theory	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	228	4	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	228	5	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	228	6	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	228	7	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	229	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	229	2	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	229	3	model	model	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	229	4	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	1	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	2	60-year	60-year	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	3	retrospective	retrospective	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	4	Bangladesh	Bangladesh	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	5	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	6	Seeking	seek	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	7	Better	Better	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	8	Employment	Employment	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	9	Conditions	condition	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	10	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	11	Better	well	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	12	Socioeconomic	Socioeconomic	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	13	Outcomes	Outcomes	NNPS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	14	Women	Women	NNPS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	16	men	man	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	17	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	18	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	19	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	20	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	21	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	22	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	23	statistical	statistical	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	24	picture	picture	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	25	Small	small	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	26	matters	matter	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	27	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	28	Global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	29	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	30	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	31	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	32	contribution	contribution	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	33	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	34	employment	employment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	35	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	36	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	37	self	self	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	38	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	39	employed	employ	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	40	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	41	micro	micro	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	42	-	-	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	43	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	44	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	45	SMEs	sme	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	46	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	47	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	48	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	49	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	50	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	51	work	work	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	52	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	53	Updated	update	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	54	estimates	estimate	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	55	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	56	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	57	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	58	ILO	ILO	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	59	Monitor	Monitor	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	60	2nd	2nd	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	61	ed	ed	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	62	Global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	63	financial	financial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	64	stability	stability	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	65	report	report	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	66	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	67	Lower	low	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	68	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	69	longer	long	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	70	FinTech	FinTech	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	71	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	72	Sub	sub	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	73	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	74	Saharan	saharan	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	75	African	african	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	76	countries	country	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	77	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	78	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	79	game	game	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	80	changer	changer	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	230	81	?	?	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	2	African	African	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	3	Department	Department	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	4	Global	Global	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	5	supply	supply	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	6	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	7	will	will	MD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	8	not	not	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	9	be	be	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	10	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	11	same	same	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	12	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	13	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	14	post	post	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	15	-	-	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	16	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	17	world	world	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	18	Finding	Finding	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	19	Africa	Africa	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	20	's	's	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	21	path	path	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	22	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	23	Shaping	shape	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	24	bold	bold	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	25	solutions	solution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	26	to	to	TO
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	27	save	save	VB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	28	lives	life	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	29	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	30	livelihoods	livelihood	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	31	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	32	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	33	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	34	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	35	Sector	sector	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	36	shutdowns	shutdown	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	37	during	during	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	38	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	39	coronavirus	coronavirus	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	40	crisis	crisis	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	41	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	42	Which	which	WDT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	43	workers	worker	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	44	are	be	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	45	most	most	RBS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	46	exposed	expose	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	231	47	?	?	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	232	1	Institute	Institute	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	232	2	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	233	1	Fiscal	Fiscal	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	233	2	Studies	Studies	NNPS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	233	3	Briefing	Briefing	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	233	4	Note	Note	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	233	5	BN278	BN278	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	234	1	Economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	234	2	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	234	3	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	234	4	unlimited	unlimited	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	234	5	supplies	supply	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	234	6	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	234	7	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	2	viability	viability	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	3	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	4	sustained	sustained	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	5	growth	growth	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	6	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	7	India	India	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	8	's	's	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	9	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	10	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	11	India	India	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	12	's	's	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	13	dual	dual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	14	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	15	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	16	constraints	constraint	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	17	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	18	location	location	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	235	19	assets	asset	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	1	An	an	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	2	extended	extended	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	3	dual	dual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	4	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	5	model	model	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	6	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	7	Implications	implication	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	8	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	9	emerging	emerge	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	10	economies	economy	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	11	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	13	multinational	multinational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	14	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	15	Enforcing	enforce	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	16	higher	high	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	17	labour	labour	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	18	standards	standard	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	19	within	within	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	20	developing	develop	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	21	country	country	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	22	value	value	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	23	chains	chain	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	24	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	25	Consequences	consequence	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	26	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	27	MNEs	mne	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	28	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	29	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	30	actors	actor	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	31	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	32	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	33	dual	dual	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	34	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	35	Multinational	multinational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	36	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	37	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	38	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	39	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	40	globalization	globalization	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	236	41	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	1	Some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	2	clarifications	clarification	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	4	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	5	research	research	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	6	agenda	agenda	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	7	Improving	improve	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	9	developmental	developmental	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	10	impact	impact	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	11	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	12	multinational	multinational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	13	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	14	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	15	Policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	17	research	research	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	18	challenges	challenge	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	19	Globalization	globalization	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	20	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	21	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	22	time	time	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	23	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	24	COVID-19	COVID-19	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	25	CESifo	CESifo	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	26	Working	Working	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	237	27	Paper	Paper	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	238	1	No	no	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	238	2	Measuring	measure	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	238	3	what	what	WP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	238	4	counts	count	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	238	5	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	1	The	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	2	global	global	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	3	movement	movement	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	4	for	for	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	5	well	well	RB
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	6	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	7	being	be	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	8	Aftercare	aftercare	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	9	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	10	A	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	11	core	core	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	12	function	function	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	13	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	14	investment	investment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	15	promotion	promotion	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	16	Malawi	Malawi	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	17	rapid	rapid	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	18	eTrade	eTrade	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	19	readiness	readiness	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	20	assessment	assessment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	21	Tanzania	Tanzania	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	22	rapid	rapid	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	23	eTrade	eTrade	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	24	readiness	readiness	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	25	assessment	assessment	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	26	Governing	govern	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	27	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	28	market	market	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	29	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	30	Economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	31	theory	theory	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	32	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	33	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	34	role	role	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	35	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	36	government	government	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	37	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	38	East	east	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	39	Asian	asian	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	239	40	industrialization	industrialization	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	1	Toward	toward	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	2	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	3	greater	great	JJR
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	4	understanding	understanding	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	5	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	6	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	7	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	8	strategy	strategy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	9	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	10	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	11	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	12	economy	economy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	13	Determinants	determinant	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	16	level	level	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	17	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	18	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	19	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	20	informal	informal	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	21	micro	micro	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	22	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	23	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	24	:	:	:
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	25	Some	some	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	26	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	27	from	from	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	28	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	29	city	city	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	30	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	31	Lahore	Lahore	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	32	ABOUT	about	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	33	THE	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	34	AUTHOR	author	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	35	Rajneesh	Rajneesh	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	36	Narula	Narula	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	37	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	38	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	39	John	John	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	40	H.	H.	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	41	Dunning	Dunning	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	42	Chair	Chair	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	43	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	44	International	International	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	45	Business	Business	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	46	Regulation	Regulation	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	47	at	at	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	48	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	49	Henley	Henley	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	50	Business	Business	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	51	School	School	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	52	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	53	University	University	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	54	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	55	Reading	Reading	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	240	56	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	2	research	research	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	3	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	4	consulting	consulting	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	5	have	have	VBP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	6	focused	focus	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	7	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	8	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	9	role	role	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	10	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	11	multinational	multinational	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	12	firms	firm	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	13	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	14	economic	economic	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	15	development	development	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	16	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	17	innovation	innovation	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	18	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	19	industrial	industrial	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	20	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	21	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	22	informality	informality	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	23	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	24	R&D	r&d	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	25	alliances	alliance	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	26	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	27	outsourcing	outsourcing	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	241	28	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	1	Accepted	accept	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	2	by	by	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	3	Ari	Ari	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	4	Van	Van	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	5	Assche	Assche	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	6	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	7	Deputy	Deputy	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	8	Editor	Editor	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	9	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	10	27	27	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	11	May	May	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	12	2020	2020	CD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	242	13	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	1	This	this	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	2	paper	paper	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	4	part	part	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	5	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	6	a	a	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	7	series	series	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	8	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	9	contributions	contribution	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	10	dealing	deal	VBG
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	11	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	12	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	13	implications	implication	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	14	of	of	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	15	the	the	DT
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	16	COVID-19	covid-19	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	17	pandemic	pandemic	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	18	on	on	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	19	international	international	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	20	business	business	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	21	policy	policy	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	22	,	,	,
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	23	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	25	was	be	VBD
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	26	single	single	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	27	-	-	HYPH
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	28	blind	blind	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	29	reviewed	review	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	243	30	.	.	.
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	1	Publisher	publisher	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	2	's	's	POS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	3	Note	Note	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	4	Springer	Springer	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	5	Nature	Nature	NNP
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	6	remains	remain	VBZ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	7	neutral	neutral	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	8	with	with	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	9	regard	regard	NN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	10	to	to	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	11	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	12	claims	claim	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	13	in	in	IN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	14	published	publish	VBN
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	15	maps	map	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	16	and	and	CC
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	17	institutional	institutional	JJ
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	18	affiliations	affiliation	NNS
cord-027905-edb9yozz	244	19	.	.	.