id sid tid token lemma pos cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 1 key key NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 2 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 3 cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 4 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 5 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 6 Ionescu Ionescu NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 7 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 8 Mihaela Mihaela NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 1 9 Ileana Ileana NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 2 1 title title NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 2 2 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 1 An an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 2 Overview Overview NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 5 Crystallized Crystallized NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 6 Structures Structures NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 12 date date NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 13 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 14 2020 2020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 15 - - SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 16 10 10 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 17 - - SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 18 24 24 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 19 journal journal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 20 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 21 Protein Protein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 22 J J NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 23 DOI DOI NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 3 24 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 4 1 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 4 2 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 4 3 s10930 s10930 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 4 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 4 5 020 020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 4 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 4 7 09933-w 09933-w ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 5 1 sha sha NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 5 2 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 5 3 406196058436499e28e4d4ec266cf567e23910ab 406196058436499e28e4d4ec266cf567e23910ab CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 5 4 doc_id doc_id CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 5 5 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 5 6 307860 307860 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 5 7 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 5 8 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 6 1 iqk1yiw4 iqk1yiw4 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 1 Many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 2 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 3 teams team NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 4 all all RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 5 over over IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 7 world world NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 8 focus focus VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 10 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 11 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 18 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 20 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 21 causes cause VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 23 so so RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 24 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 25 called call VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 27 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 7 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 1 Most Most JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 2 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 4 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 5 identify identify VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 7 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 8 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 9 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 10 3C 3c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 12 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 13 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 15 M(pro)/3CL(pro M(pro)/3CL(pro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 18 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 19 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 20 valid valid JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 21 target target NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 22 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 23 large large JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 24 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 25 spectrum spectrum NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 26 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 8 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 4 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 7 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 8 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 9 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 11 converting convert VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 12 enzyme enzyme NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 13 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 15 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 17 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 19 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 20 surface surface NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 21 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 23 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 25 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 26 studied study VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 27 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 28 depth depth NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 9 29 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 1 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 2 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 3 tried try VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 4 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 5 identify identify VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 7 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 8 responsible responsible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 9 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 10 enhancement enhancement NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 11 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 12 weaken weaken VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 13 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 14 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 15 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 17 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 19 cross cross NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 20 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 21 reactivity reactivity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 22 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 24 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 10 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 1 Although although IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 3 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 6 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 7 system system NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 10 hyper hyper JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 11 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 13 process process NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 14 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 16 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 17 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 18 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 19 managing manage VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 21 immediate immediate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 22 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 24 long long JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 26 term term NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 27 consequences consequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 28 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 29 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 30 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 31 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 32 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 33 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 34 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 35 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 36 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 37 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 38 NMR nmr NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 39 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 40 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 41 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 42 EM em NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 43 crystals crystal NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 44 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 45 available available JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 11 46 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 2 addition addition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 3 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 4 3CL(pro 3cl(pro CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 6 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 8 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 9 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 11 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 12 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 13 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 14 offer offer VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 15 valuable valuable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 16 information information NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 17 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 18 elucidating elucidate VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 19 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 20 aspects aspect NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 24 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 26 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 12 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 1 Thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 4 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 5 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 11 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 12 currently currently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 13 mainly mainly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 14 focused focus VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 15 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 16 three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 17 directions direction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 18 — — : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 19 finding find VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 20 M(pro)/3CL(pro M(pro)/3CL(pro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 13 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 1 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 4 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 6 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 7 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 8 invasion invasion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 10 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 12 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 14 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 15 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 16 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 14 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 15 1 ELECTRONIC ELECTRONIC NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 15 2 SUPPLEMENTARY supplementary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 15 3 MATERIAL material NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 15 4 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 2 online online JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 3 version version NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 5 this this DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 6 article article NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 8 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 9 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 10 s10930 s10930 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 12 020 020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 14 09933-w 09933-w ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 16 contains contain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 17 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 18 material material NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 19 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 20 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 21 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 22 available available JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 23 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 24 authorized authorize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 25 users user NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 16 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 17 1 latest late JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 17 2 works work VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 17 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 17 4 6 6 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 17 5 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 17 6 7 7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 17 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 17 8 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 1 Much much JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 2 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 5 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 7 transmission transmission NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 12 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 13 gleaned glean VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 14 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 20 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 21 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 23 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 25 5 5 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 26 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 27 8 8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 18 29 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 3 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 4 notable notable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 5 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 6 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 7 tissue tissue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 8 tropism tropism NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 11 HCoVs hcovs CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 19 12 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 2 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 3 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 4 similarities similarity NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 6 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 7 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 8 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 9 HCoVs hcovs CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 10 species specie NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 11 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 12 advance advance VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 14 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 19 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 21 8 8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 24 9 9 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 27 10 10 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 30 11 11 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 33 12 12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 20 35 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 2 review review NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 3 aims aim VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 4 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 5 collect collect VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 7 synthesize synthesize VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 9 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 10 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 11 ray/ ray/ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 12 NMR nmr NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 13 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 14 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 16 EM EM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 17 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 21 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 1 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 4 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 5 deposited deposit VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 8 public public JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 9 database database NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 10 Protein Protein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 11 Data Data NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 12 Bank Bank NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 14 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 22 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 23 2 https https NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 23 3 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 24 1 //www //www VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 24 2 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 24 3 rcsb.org/pdb rcsb.org/pdb ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 24 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 24 5 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 1 Structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 2 retrieved retrieve VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 3 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 4 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 6 August August NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 7 12 12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 8 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 9 2020 2020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 11 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 12 analyzed analyze VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 13 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 14 relevant relevant JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 15 information information NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 16 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 18 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 19 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 22 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 23 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 24 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 28 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 29 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 30 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 31 receptors receptor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 32 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 33 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 34 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 35 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 36 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 37 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 38 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 39 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 40 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 25 41 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 2 this this DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 3 review review NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 4 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 9 related related JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 10 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 11 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 12 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 13 peer peer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 15 reviewed review VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 16 papers paper NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 17 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 18 analyzed analyze VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 19 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 20 depth depth NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 26 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 1 Very very RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 2 often often RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 4 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 5 add add VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 6 minor minor JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 7 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 8 major major JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 9 revisions revision NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 12 coordinate coordinate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 13 files file NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 14 after after IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 16 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 17 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 18 was be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 19 submitted submit VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 20 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 22 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 27 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 1 An an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 2 association association NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 4 scientists scientist NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 5 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 6 created create VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 7 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 8 public public JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 9 database database NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 10 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 11 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 12 CoVs covs JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 13 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 14 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 15 systematically systematically RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 16 validated validate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 18 https https NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 19 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 28 20 //covid //covid . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 29 1 -19.biore -19.biore : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 29 2 produ produ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 29 3 cibil cibil NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 29 4 ity.org/ ity.org/ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 29 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 30 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 30 2 13 13 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 30 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 30 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 2 aim aim NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 4 this this DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 5 review review NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 6 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 7 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 8 provide provide VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 9 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 10 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 16 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 17 deposited deposit VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 18 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 19 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 20 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 31 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 1 Every every DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 2 Wednesday Wednesday NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 6 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 10 Resources Resources NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 11 announce announce VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 13 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 14 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 15 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 17 https https NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 18 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 19 //www.rcsb.org/ //www.rcsb.org/ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 32 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 3 accumulation accumulation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 6 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 7 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 8 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 9 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 10 NMR nmr NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 11 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 12 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 14 EM EM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 15 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 20 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 21 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 23 Protein Protein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 24 Data Data NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 25 Base Base NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 27 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 29 needs need VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 30 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 31 objective objective JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 32 selection selection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 33 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 34 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 35 these these DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 36 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 37 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 38 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 39 further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 40 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 33 41 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 2 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 4 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 5 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 7 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 9 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 10 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 12 reflected reflect VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 13 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 14 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 17 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 18 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 34 19 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 3 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 4 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 5 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 11 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 13 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 15 co co NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 16 - - VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 17 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 18 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 20 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 21 further further RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 22 advance advance VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 24 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 27 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 28 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 29 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 30 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 32 14 14 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 35 15 15 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 38 16 16 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 41 17 17 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 44 18 18 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 47 19 19 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 50 20 20 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 53 21 21 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 56 22 22 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 59 23 23 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 35 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 36 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 36 2 24 24 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 36 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 36 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 36 5 25 25 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 36 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 36 7 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 3 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 5 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 6 intense intense JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 7 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 8 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 9 designing design VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 10 effective effective JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 37 12 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 3 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 4 compounds compound NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 5 mainly mainly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 6 co co VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 7 - - VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 8 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 9 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 11 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 12 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 13 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 15 3CL 3cl NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 17 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 38 19 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 2 subgroup subgroup NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 3 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 5 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 7 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 8 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 9 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 10 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 12 nsp nsp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 18 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 20 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 21 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 22 includes include VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 24 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 25 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 26 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 39 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 2 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 3 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 4 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 5 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 6 NMR nmr NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 7 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 8 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 10 EM EM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 11 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 17 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 18 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 19 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 20 searching search VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 21 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 23 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 25 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 26 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 27 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 29 https https NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 30 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 31 //www.rcsb.org //www.rcsb.org . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 32 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 33 pdb pdb NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 40 35 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 41 1 Inclusion inclusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 41 2 criteria criterion NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 41 3 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 2 present present JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 3 review review NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 4 narrows narrow VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 6 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 12 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 13 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 14 deposited deposit VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 15 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 17 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 18 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 19 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 21 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 22 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 23 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 24 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 25 peerreviewed peerreviewed JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 26 journals journal NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 28 August August NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 29 12 12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 30 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 31 2020 2020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 42 33 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 2 further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 3 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 5 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 6 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 7 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 13 needs need VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 15 inclusions inclusion NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 17 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 18 five five CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 19 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 20 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 24 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 43 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 2 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 3 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 4 checked check VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 5 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 7 Validated Validated NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 11 related related JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 12 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 13 models model NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 15 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 16 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 17 targets target NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 18 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 20 https https NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 21 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 44 22 //covid //covid . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 45 1 -19.biore -19.biore : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 45 2 produ produ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 45 3 cibil cibil NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 45 4 ity.org/ ity.org/ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 45 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 46 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 46 2 13 13 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 46 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 46 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 47 1 Exclusion exclusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 47 2 criteria criterion NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 47 3 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 6 related related JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 7 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 8 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 9 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 10 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 11 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 12 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 13 peer peer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 15 reviewed review VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 16 journals journal NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 48 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 2 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 3 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 4 visualize visualize VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 6 analyzed analyze VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 7 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 8 Dassault Dassault NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 9 Systèmes Systèmes NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 10 BIOVA BIOVA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 11 program program NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 13 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 14 Studio Studio NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 15 Modeling Modeling NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 16 Environment Environment NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 18 Release release NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 19 2017 2017 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 21 San San NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 22 Diego Diego NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 23 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 24 Dassault Dassault NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 25 Systèmes Systèmes NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 26 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 27 2016 2016 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 29 https https NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 49 30 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 50 1 //accel //accel . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 51 1 rys.com rys.com ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 51 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 51 3 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 2 26 26 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 5 27 27 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 8 28 28 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 52 10 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 2 search search NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 4 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 8 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 9 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 10 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 11 retrieved retrieve VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 12 337 337 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 13 entries entry NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 15 August August NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 16 12 12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 18 2020 2020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 21 Table Table NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 22 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 53 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 1 Among among IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 4 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 5 65 65 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 7 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 8 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 9 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 10 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 11 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 12 NMR nmr NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 13 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 14 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 16 EM EM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 17 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 18 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 19 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 20 until until IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 21 now now RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 23 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 24 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 26 6LXT 6lxt XX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 27 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 28 6VYB 6vyb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 29 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 30 6VXX 6vxx CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 31 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 32 7BTF 7BTF NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 33 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 34 6M71 6m71 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 35 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 36 6M0J 6m0j CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 37 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 38 6M3 6m3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 39 M M NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 40 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 41 6W01 6w01 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 42 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 43 6VWW 6vww CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 44 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 45 6VSB 6VSB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 46 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 47 6LZG 6lzg CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 48 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 49 7BV1 7bv1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 50 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 51 7BV2 7bv2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 52 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 53 6YYT 6yyt CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 54 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 55 6M17 6m17 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 56 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 57 6VW1,6XR8 6vw1,6xr8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 58 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 59 6XRA 6xra CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 60 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 61 6LU7 6lu7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 62 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 63 7BQY 7bqy CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 64 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 65 6LZE 6lze CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 66 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 67 6M0 6m0 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 68 K K NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 69 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 70 7BUY 7BUY NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 71 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 72 6Y2E 6y2e CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 73 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 74 6Y2 6y2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 75 G g NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 76 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 77 6Y2F 6y2f CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 78 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 79 6W41 6w41 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 80 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 81 6YOR 6yor CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 82 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 83 7BZ5 7bz5 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 84 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 85 7C01 7c01 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 86 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 87 7BWJ 7BWJ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 88 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 89 7BYR 7BYR NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 90 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 91 6XCM 6xcm UH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 92 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 93 6XCN 6XCN NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 94 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 95 6XCA 6XCA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 96 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 97 7C2L 7c2l CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 98 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 99 7BZF 7BZF NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 100 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 101 7C2 7c2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 102 K K NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 103 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 104 6Z97 6z97 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 105 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 106 6ZLW 6zlw CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 107 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 108 6ZM7 6zm7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 109 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 110 6ZN5 6zn5 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 111 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 112 6ZON 6zon CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 113 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 114 6ZP4 6zp4 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 115 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 116 6XDG 6XDG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 117 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 118 6WQF 6wqf JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 119 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 120 7BW4 7bw4 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 121 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 122 7CAH 7CAH NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 123 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 124 6XEY 6XEY NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 125 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 126 6ZOX 6zox CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 127 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 128 6ZOZ 6zoz CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 129 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 130 6ZOY 6zoy UH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 131 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 132 6ZP0 6zp0 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 133 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 134 6ZP1 6zp1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 135 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 136 6ZP2 6zp2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 137 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 138 6YVA 6yva CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 139 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 140 6ZCZ 6ZCZ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 141 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 142 6ZDH 6ZDH NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 143 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 144 6ZDG 6zdg CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 145 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 146 6ZER 6ZER NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 147 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 148 6ZFO 6zfo CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 149 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 150 6ZMI 6zmi CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 151 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 152 6ZMO 6zmo CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 153 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 154 6ZMT 6zmt CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 155 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 156 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 157 6ZME 6zme CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 158 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 159 14 14 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 160 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 161 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 162 15 15 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 163 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 164 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 165 16 16 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 54 166 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 2 17 17 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 5 18 18 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 8 19 19 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 55 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 56 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 56 2 20 20 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 56 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 56 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 56 5 21 21 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 56 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 57 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 57 2 22 22 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 57 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 57 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 57 5 23 23 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 57 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 58 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 58 2 24 24 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 58 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 58 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 58 5 25 25 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 58 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 58 7 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 2 first first JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 3 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 4 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 5 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 6 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 7 found find VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 9 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 10 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 11 6LU7 6lu7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 13 belongs belong VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 14 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 16 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 17 protein protein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 18 5 5 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 20 3C 3c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 21 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 22 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 23 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 28 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 30 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 31 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 32 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 33 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 34 Michael Michael NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 35 acceptor acceptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 36 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 37 based base VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 38 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 39 N3 n3 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 41 PRD_002214 PRD_002214 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 59 43 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 2 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 3 was be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 4 deposited deposit VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 5 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 6 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 8 2020 2020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 10 01 01 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 11 - - SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 12 26 26 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 13 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 14 released release VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 15 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 16 2020 2020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 18 02 02 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 20 05 05 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 21 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 23 Liu Liu NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 24 X. X. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 25 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 26 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 60 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 61 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 61 2 41 41 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 61 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 61 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 1 Two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 3 entries entry NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 5 6M1D 6m1d CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 7 6M18 6m18 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 11 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 12 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 13 co co NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 14 - - VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 15 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 16 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 18 sodium sodium NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 21 neutral neutral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 22 amino amino NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 23 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 24 transporter transporter NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 25 B(0)AT1were b(0)at1were RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 26 added add VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 27 because because IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 28 these these DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 29 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 30 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 31 part part NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 32 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 33 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 34 same same JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 35 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 36 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 37 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 38 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 39 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 40 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 41 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 62 42 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 63 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 63 2 RBD)/ACE2/ rbd)/ace2/ IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 63 3 B(0)AT1 b(0)at1 IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 63 4 EM em NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 63 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 63 6 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 64 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 64 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 64 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 64 4 6M17 6m17 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 64 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 65 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 65 2 39 39 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 65 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 65 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 1 Three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 2 nsp9 nsp9 DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 3 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 4 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 5 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 6 published published JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 9 peer peer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 11 reviewed review VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 12 papers paper NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 13 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 14 included include VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 15 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 17 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 19 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 20 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 66 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 67 1 6W9Q 6w9q CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 67 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 67 3 6W4B 6w4b CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 67 4 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 67 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 67 6 6WXD 6wxd CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 67 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 67 8 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 3 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 4 analyzed analyze VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 5 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 7 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 8 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 9 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 10 compared compare VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 11 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 12 previous previous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 13 works work NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 68 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 2 selection selection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 3 flow flow NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 6 70 70 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 7 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 8 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 9 included include VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 10 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 12 present present JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 13 review review NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 14 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 15 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 16 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 69 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 70 1 1 1 LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 70 2 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 1 One one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 2 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 4 most most RBS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 5 urgent urgent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 6 aims aim NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 8 controlling control VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 14 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 15 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 16 find find VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 17 out out RP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 18 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 19 efficient efficient JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 20 therapy therapy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 71 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 1 Healthcare healthcare NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 2 professionals professional NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 3 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 4 established establish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 5 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 7 practice practice NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 8 guidelines guideline NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 72 9 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 2 update update NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 6 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 7 helps help VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 9 medical medical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 10 teams team NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 11 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 12 monitor monitor VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 13 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 14 refine refine VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 16 therapy therapy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 18 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 19 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 20 conclusion conclusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 21 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 22 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 23 drawn draw VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 24 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 25 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 27 end end NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 28 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 29 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 31 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 32 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 33 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 73 34 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 3 no no DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 4 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 5 cure cure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 6 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 8 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 9 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 10 explains explain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 12 race race NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 13 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 14 discover discover VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 15 effective effective JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 16 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 17 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 18 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 19 universal universal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 74 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 1 Despite despite IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 2 numerous numerous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 6 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 7 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 8 co co VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 9 - - VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 10 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 11 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 14 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 15 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 16 few few JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 18 them -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 19 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 20 been be VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 21 publishing publish VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 22 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 23 peer peer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 24 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 25 reviewed review VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 26 papers paper NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 75 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 1 Many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 2 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 3 teams team NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 4 focus focus VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 5 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 6 designing design VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 7 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 9 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 10 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 11 due due IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 12 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 14 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 15 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 16 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 17 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 19 51 51 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 76 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 3 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 4 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 5 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 6 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 7 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 8 protease/3C protease/3C NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 10 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 11 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 13 M M NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 14 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 15 /3CL /3CL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 16 pro pro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 19 papainlike papainlike JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 20 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 22 PL pl NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 23 pro pro FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 77 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 1 These these DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 2 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 3 cleave cleave VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 5 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 6 1ab 1ab NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 8 UniProtKB uniprotkb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 9 P0C6X7 P0C6X7 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 11 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 12 yield yield VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 14 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 15 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 17 44 44 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 78 19 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 3 seven seven CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 4 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 5 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 79 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 80 1 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 81 1 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 81 2 cocrystallized cocrystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 81 3 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 81 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 81 5 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 81 6 candidates candidate NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 81 7 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 82 1 Two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 82 2 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 82 3 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 82 4 co co JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 82 5 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 82 6 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 83 1 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 83 2 N3 N3 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 83 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 83 4 PRD_002214 prd_002214 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 83 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 84 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 84 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 84 3 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 84 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 85 1 6LU7 6lu7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 86 1 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 86 2 7BQY 7bqy LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 86 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 87 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 87 2 41 41 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 87 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 87 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 2 6LZE 6LZE NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 4 6M0 6m0 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 5 K K NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 6 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 7 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 8 co co JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 9 - - VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 10 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 11 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 12 compounds compound NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 13 11a 11a NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 14 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 15 11b 11b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 17 respectively respectively RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 19 42 42 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 88 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 89 1 Two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 89 2 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 89 3 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 89 4 co co JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 89 5 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 89 6 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 90 1 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 90 2 alphaketoamide alphaketoamide NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 90 3 13b 13b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 90 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 90 5 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 90 6 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 90 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 1 6Y2F 6y2f CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 2 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 3 6Y2 6y2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 4 G g NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 7 44 44 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 91 9 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 2 7BUY 7BUY NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 3 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 5 co co VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 6 - - VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 7 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 8 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 10 antineoplastic antineoplastic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 11 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 12 carmofur carmofur NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 14 43 43 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 92 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 4 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 6 EM em NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 7 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 8 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 18 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 20 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 22 complex complex NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 24 nsp12 nsp12 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 25 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 26 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 27 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 28 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 30 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 32 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 33 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 34 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 36 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 37 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 38 7BV2 7bv2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 93 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 94 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 94 2 37 37 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 94 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 94 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 1 However however RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 3 these these DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 4 compounds compound NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 5 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 6 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 7 optimal optimal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 95 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 2 comparison comparison NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 6 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 7 candidates candidate NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 8 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 13 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 14 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 15 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 16 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 17 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 18 Table Table NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 19 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 96 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 2 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 3 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 5 UniProtKB uniprotkb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 6 P0DTD1 P0DTD1 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 8 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 9 extensively extensively RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 10 studied study VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 11 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 12 designing design VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 14 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 16 due due IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 17 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 19 unique unique JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 20 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 97 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 3 also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 4 known know VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 5 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 6 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 7 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 8 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 9 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 10 5 5 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 12 nsp5 nsp5 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 98 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 4 cysteine cysteine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 5 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 6 involved involve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 9 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 12 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 13 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 14 1a 1a CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 15 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 16 1ab 1ab NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 99 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 3 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 4 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 5 no no DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 6 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 7 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 8 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 9 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 10 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 12 52 52 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 100 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 101 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 101 2 53 53 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 101 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 102 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 102 2 54 54 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 102 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 2 55 55 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 5 56 56 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 8 57 57 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 103 10 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 2 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 3 pro pro NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 5 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 8 targets target NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 9 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 11 control control NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 14 reservoir reservoir NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 16 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 104 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 2 peptidomimetics peptidomimetic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 3 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 4 3-thiophene 3-thiophene CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 6 1-methylbenzotriazole 1-methylbenzotriazole CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 7 backbones backbone NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 8 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 10 bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 11 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 12 HKU4-CoV HKU4-CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 13 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 14 HKU5-CoV hku5-cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 15 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 16 sub sub JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 17 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 18 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 19 concentrations concentration NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 21 58 58 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 105 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 2 need need NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 3 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 4 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 5 treatment treatment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 8 had have VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 9 led lead VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 10 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 11 testing test VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 13 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 14 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 16 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 18 drugs drug NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 106 19 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 1 At at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 3 beginning beginning NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 10 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 11 Wang Wang NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 12 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 13 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 107 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 1 published publish VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 3 comparison comparison NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 5 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 6 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 8 five five CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 10 drugs drug NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 12 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 14 penciclovir penciclovir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 15 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 16 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 18 nefamostat nefamostat NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 19 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 20 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 21 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 23 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 24 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 25 antiprotozoal antiprotozoal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 26 drugs drug NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 28 nitazoxanide nitazoxanide NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 29 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 30 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 31 cloroquine cloroquine NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 108 33 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 2 EC50 EC50 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 4 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 6 cloroquine cloroquine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 7 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 11 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 12 0.72 0.72 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 13 μM μm NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 14 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 15 1.13 1.13 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 16 μM μm NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 18 respectively respectively RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 20 59 59 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 109 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 110 1 Dai Dai NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 110 2 et et FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 110 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 110 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 1 published publish VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 3 compounds compound NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 4 11b 11b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 5 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 6 showed show VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 7 EC50 EC50 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 9 0.72 0.72 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 10 μM μm CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 12 identical identical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 13 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 15 EC50 EC50 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 17 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 19 Table table NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 20 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 23 42 42 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 111 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 112 1 Compounds compound NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 112 2 11a 11a NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 112 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 112 4 11b 11b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 3 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 5 6LZE 6lze CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 7 6M0 6m0 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 8 K K NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 10 show show VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 11 good good JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 12 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 13 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 14 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 15 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 16 concentration concentration NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 18 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 19 μM-100 μM-100 NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 20 % % NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 21 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 22 96 96 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 23 % % NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 24 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 25 respectively respectively RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 27 42 42 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 113 29 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 114 1 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 114 2 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 114 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 114 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 1 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 2 three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 6 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 7 pro pro VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 8 -one -one JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 9 free free JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 10 enzyme enzyme NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 12 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 13 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 14 6Y2E 6y2e CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 16 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 17 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 18 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 19 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 20 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 21 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 22 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 23 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 24 candidate candidate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 25 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 26 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 27 alpha alpha NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 28 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 29 ketoamide ketoamide JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 30 compound compound NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 31 13b 13b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 33 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 34 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 36 6Y2 6y2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 37 G g NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 38 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 39 6Y2F 6y2f CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 42 44 44 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 115 44 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 1 Compound compound NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 2 13b 13b CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 4 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 5 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 6 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 7 polymer polymer JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 8 compound compound NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 9 derived derive VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 10 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 11 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 12 peptidomimetic peptidomimetic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 14 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 15 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 16 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 18 60 60 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 116 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 2 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 3 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 4 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 5 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 6 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 12 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 13 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 14 co co NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 15 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 16 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 17 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 18 13b 13b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 20 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 22 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 23 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 25 dimer dimer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 26 interface interface NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 27 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 28 essential essential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 29 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 30 shaping shape VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 32 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 33 pocket pocket NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 117 34 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 4 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 5 greatly greatly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 6 improved improve VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 8 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 12 compound compound NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 13 13b 13b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 118 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 2 compound compound NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 3 13b 13b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 4 can can MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 5 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 6 administered administer VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 7 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 8 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 9 inhaler inhaler NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 11 44 44 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 119 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 1 Two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 2 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 3 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 4 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 5 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 6 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 12 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 13 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 14 co co NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 15 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 16 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 17 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 18 Michael Michael NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 19 acceptor acceptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 20 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 21 based base VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 22 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 24 PRD_002214 prd_002214 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 26 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 27 recently recently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 28 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 29 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 30 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 31 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 120 33 6LU7 6lu7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 121 1 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 121 2 7BQY 7BQY NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 121 3 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 3 PRD_002214 prd_002214 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 4 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 7 N3 n3 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 8 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 9 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 11 result result NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 14 high high JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 16 throughput throughput NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 17 screening screening NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 19 more more JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 20 10,000 10,000 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 21 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 22 compounds compound NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 23 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 27 3CL 3CL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 28 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 122 29 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 2 kinetic kinetic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 4 showed show VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 5 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 6 N3 n3 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 7 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 8 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 9 time time NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 12 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 13 peptide peptide NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 15 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 16 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 20 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 22 3CL 3CL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 23 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 123 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 2 docking docking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 3 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 5 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 6 N3 n3 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 7 fit fit NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 8 inside inside IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 10 substrate substrate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 12 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 13 pocket pocket NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 15 Cys145-His41 Cys145-His41 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 16 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 17 dyad dyad NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 19 highly highly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 20 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 21 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 22 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 24 41 41 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 25 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 26 61 61 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 124 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 2 recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 3 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 4 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 5 hypothesized hypothesize VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 6 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 7 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 8 cluster cluster NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 10 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 11 outside outside IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 13 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 14 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 15 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 16 possibly possibly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 17 conformationally conformationally RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 18 relevant relevant JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 19 when when WRB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 20 bound bind VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 21 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 23 N3 n3 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 25 62 62 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 125 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 4 hydrolytic hydrolytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 5 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 8 N3 n3 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 9 was be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 10 previously previously RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 11 determined determine VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 12 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 13 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 14 CoVs covs NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 16 HCoV-22E HCoV-22E NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 18 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 19 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 20 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 23 A59 A59 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 126 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 127 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 127 2 Table table NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 127 3 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 127 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 127 5 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 2 overall overall JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 3 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 6 available available JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 7 data data NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 8 suggests suggest VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 9 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 10 N3 n3 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 11 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 12 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 13 wide wide JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 15 spectrum spectrum NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 16 anti anti JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 17 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 18 CoV cov JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 19 lead lead NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 20 compound compound NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 22 63 63 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 128 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 1 Another another DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 2 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 3 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 5 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 7 antineoplastic antineoplastic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 8 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 9 carmofur carmofur NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 10 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 12 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 13 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 18 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 19 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 20 7BUY 7BUY NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 129 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 130 1 Carmofur Carmofur NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 130 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 130 3 PubChem PubChem NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 130 4 CID CID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 130 5 2577 2577 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 130 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 2 C c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 3 11 11 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 4 H H NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 5 16 16 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 6 FN FN NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 7 3 3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 8 O o NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 9 3 3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 11 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 12 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 13 antimetabolite antimetabolite JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 15 pyrimidine pyrimidine NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 16 analog analog NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 18 derivative derivative NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 19 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 20 5′-fluorouracil 5′-fluorouracil CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 131 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 1 Carmofur Carmofur NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 3 used use VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 4 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 5 treat treat VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 6 colorectal colorectal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 7 cancer cancer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 9 breast breast NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 10 cancer cancer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 12 DrugBank DrugBank NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 13 DB09010 DB09010 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 132 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 133 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 133 2 Jin Jin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 133 3 et et FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 133 4 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 133 5 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 1 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 2 shows show VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 3 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 4 carmofur carmofur NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 6 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 7 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 8 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 9 forming form VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 10 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 11 covalent covalent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 12 bond bond NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 13 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 15 cysteine cysteine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 16 residue residue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 17 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 19 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 20 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 23 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 24 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 29 Table table NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 30 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 134 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 135 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 135 2 64 64 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 135 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 135 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 2 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 3 pro pro NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 5 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 6 particular particular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 7 cysteine cysteine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 8 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 9 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 10 comprises comprise VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 11 three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 12 domains domain NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 136 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 2 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 3 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 4 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 5 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 6 requires require VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 8 formation formation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 11 Cys(−)/His(+ Cys(−)/His(+ . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 137 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 138 1 zwitterionic zwitterionic NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 138 2 Table Table NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 138 3 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 2 comparison comparison NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 6 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 7 candidates candidate NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 8 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 13 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 14 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 15 GRL-0617 GRL-0617 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 16 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 17 naphthalene naphthalene NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 19 based base VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 20 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 22 CC CC NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 23 50 50 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 24 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 25 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 26 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 27 concentration concentration NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 28 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 29 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 30 extracts extract NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 31 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 32 cause cause VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 33 death death NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 34 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 35 50 50 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 36 % % NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 37 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 38 viable viable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 39 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 40 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 41 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 42 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 43 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 44 EC EC NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 45 50 50 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 46 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 47 half half RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 48 maximal maximal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 49 effective effective JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 50 concentration concentration NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 51 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 52 IC IC NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 53 50 50 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 54 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 55 half half RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 56 maximal maximal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 57 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 58 concentration concentration NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 59 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 60 NA NA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 61 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 62 available available JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 63 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 64 SD SD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 65 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 66 standard standard JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 67 deviation deviation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 139 68 , , . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 1 CI95 CI95 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 2 confidence confidence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 3 interval interval NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 4 95 95 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 5 % % NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 6 state state NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 7 onto onto IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 10 dyad dyad NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 12 65 65 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 14 66 66 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 140 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 1 Although although IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 3 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 7 3CL 3CL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 8 pro pro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 9 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 10 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 11 fully fully RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 12 understood understand VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 14 extensive extensive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 15 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 16 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 17 connected connect VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 19 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 21 computational computational JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 23 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 24 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 25 approaches approach NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 26 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 27 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 28 wildtype wildtype NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 29 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 30 mutated mutate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 31 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 32 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 33 decipher decipher JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 34 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 35 aspects aspect NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 36 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 37 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 38 efficiency efficiency NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 40 67 67 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 141 42 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 1 Thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 3 Wang Wang NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 4 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 5 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 7 identify identify VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 8 that that DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 10 besides besides IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 12 cysteine cysteine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 13 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 15 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 16 dyad dyad NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 19 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 20 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 21 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 24 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 25 another another DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 26 cysteine cysteine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 27 nearby nearby RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 142 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 2 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 5 second second JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 6 cysteine cysteine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 8 catalysis catalysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 9 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 10 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 11 fully fully RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 12 understood understand VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 143 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 2 conserved conserved JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 3 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 4 GSCGS GSCGS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 5 forms form VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 6 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 7 three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 8 turns turn NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 9 when when WRB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 10 starting start VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 12 catalysis catalysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 144 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 145 1 Two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 145 2 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 145 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 145 4 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 145 5 essential essential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 145 6 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 145 7 catalysis catalysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 145 8 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 2 first first JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 3 characteristic characteristic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 5 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 6 partial partial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 7 negative negative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 8 cluster cluster NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 9 formed form VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 10 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 11 Arg Arg NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 13 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 15 Asp Asp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 146 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 3 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 5 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 6 conserved conserved JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 7 water water NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 8 molecule molecule NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 9 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 10 mediates mediate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 11 remote remote JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 12 control control NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 13 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 15 partial partial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 16 negative negative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 17 charged charge VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 18 cluster cluster NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 21 Cys Cys NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 23 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 24 dyad dyad NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 147 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 4 conserved conserved JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 5 pair pair NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 7 Glu Glu NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 9 His His NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 11 very very RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 12 well well RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 13 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 14 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 15 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 16 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 17 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 18 forms form VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 19 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 20 stable stable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 23 bond bond NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 148 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 2 glutamine glutamine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 3 substrate substrate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 4 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 6 Glu Glu NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 8 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 9 pair pair NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 10 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 11 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 12 steric steric JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 13 effect effect NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 149 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 1 Three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 2 more more JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 3 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 4 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 5 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 6 essential essential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 7 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 8 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 10 glutamine glutamine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 11 substrate substrate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 150 12 interactions- interactions- XX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 1 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 2 His166 his166 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 5 nearby nearby JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 6 Tyr164 tyr164 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 7 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 8 Phe143 phe143 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 151 9 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 2 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 3 residue residue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 4 forms form VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 5 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 6 strong strong JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 8 bond bond NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 9 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 10 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 13 phenylalanine phenylalanine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 14 residue residue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 15 employs employ VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 16 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 17 steric steric JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 18 effect effect NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 19 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 20 restrain restrain VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 22 rotation rotation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 23 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 24 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 26 67 67 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 152 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 3 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 4 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 7 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 8 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 10 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 11 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 12 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 13 allows allow VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 14 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 15 overall overall JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 16 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 153 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 1 Thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 2 seven seven CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 3 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 4 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 5 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 7 following follow VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 8 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 9 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 10 aligned align VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 11 using use VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 12 Clustal Clustal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 13 Omega Omega NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 14 program program NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 154 15 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 1 feline feline JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 3 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 4 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 5 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 7 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 8 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 9 5EU8 5eu8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 12 porcine porcine JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 14 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 15 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 16 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 18 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 19 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 20 5GWZ 5GWZ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 155 22 , , . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 156 1 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 156 2 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 156 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 156 4 NL63 nl63 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 4 5GWY 5GWY NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 6 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 11 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 12 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 13 6LU7 6lu7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 15 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 20 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 21 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 22 3IWM 3IWM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 24 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 25 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 26 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 27 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 28 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 30 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 31 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 32 3D23 3d23 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 34 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 35 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 36 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 37 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 39 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 40 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 41 4RSP 4rsp CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 43 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 44 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 45 murine murine JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 46 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 48 strain strain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 49 A59 A59 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 157 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 158 1 MHV MHV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 158 2 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 158 3 A59 A59 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 159 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 159 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 159 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 159 4 6JIJ 6jij CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 159 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 159 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 2 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 3 essential essential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 4 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 5 catalysis catalysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 6 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 8 Cys145-His41 Cys145-His41 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 9 dyad dyad NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 10 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 12 GSCGS GSCGS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 13 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 14 highly highly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 15 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 16 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 17 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 18 - - , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 19 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 20 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 21 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 160 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 161 1 2 2 LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 161 2 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 2 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 3 tree tree NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 5 cladogram cladogram NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 9 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 10 pro pro NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 11 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 12 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 13 CoVs covs NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 15 analyzed analyze VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 16 confirms confirm VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 17 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 21 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 22 closer close JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 23 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 30 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 31 3 3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 162 33 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 3 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 4 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 6 3CL 3CL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 7 pro pro NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 9 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 11 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 12 origin origin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 14 using use VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 16 Clustal Clustal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 17 Omega Omega NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 18 program program NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 163 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 2 Cys145 cys145 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 7 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 8 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 9 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 10 interact interact VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 11 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 13 compounds compound NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 14 11a 11a NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 15 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 16 11b 11b NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 17 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 18 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 19 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 20 black black JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 21 background background NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 22 along along IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 23 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 25 Cys145-His41 cys145-his41 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 26 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 27 dyad dyad NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 28 highly highly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 29 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 30 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 31 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 32 pro pro NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 33 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 34 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 36 42 42 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 37 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 38 44 44 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 39 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 40 59 59 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 41 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 42 65 65 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 43 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 44 66 66 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 46 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 47 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 48 green green JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 49 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 50 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 51 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 52 cluster cluster NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 53 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 54 Ser Ser NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 55 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 56 high high JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 57 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 58 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 59 small small JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 60 molecule molecule NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 61 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 63 44 44 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 64 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 65 55 55 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 67 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 68 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 69 green green NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 70 it -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 71 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 72 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 73 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 74 GSCGS GSCGS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 75 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 76 essential essential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 77 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 78 starting start VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 79 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 80 catalysis catalysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 81 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 82 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 83 light light JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 84 blue blue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 85 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 86 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 87 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 88 Glu Glu NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 89 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 90 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 91 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 92 critical critical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 93 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 94 substrate substrate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 95 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 96 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 97 means mean NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 98 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 99 steric steric JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 100 effect effect NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 101 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 102 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 103 yellow yellow JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 104 background background NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 105 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 106 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 107 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 108 triad triad NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 109 Arg Arg NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 110 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 111 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 112 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 113 Asp Asp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 114 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 115 forms form VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 116 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 117 partial partial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 118 neg neg JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 119 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 120 ative ative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 121 charge charge NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 122 cluster cluster NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 123 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 124 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 125 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 126 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 127 conserved conserved JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 128 water water NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 129 molecule molecule NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 130 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 131 mediates mediate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 132 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 133 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 134 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 135 Cys Cys NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 136 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 137 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 138 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 139 dyad dyad NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 140 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 141 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 142 brown brown NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 143 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 144 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 145 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 146 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 147 involved involve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 148 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 149 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 150 glutamine glutamine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 151 substrate substrate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 164 152 recognition- recognition- NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 1 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 2 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 3 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 4 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 6 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 7 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 9 Phe Phe NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 10 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 11 interacts interact VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 12 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 13 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 15 phenolic phenolic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 16 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 17 group group NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 18 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 19 His -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 20 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 21 employs employ VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 22 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 23 steric steric JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 24 effect effect NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 25 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 26 restrain restrain VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 27 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 28 rotation rotation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 29 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 30 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 31 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 32 respectively respectively RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 33 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 34 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 35 bold bold JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 36 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 37 underline underline NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 38 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 39 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 40 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 41 Glu Glu NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 42 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 43 Ser Ser NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 44 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 45 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 46 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 47 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 48 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 49 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 50 essential essential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 51 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 52 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 53 dimer dimer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 54 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 55 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 56 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 57 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 58 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 60 60 60 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 62 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 63 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 64 dot dot NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 65 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 165 66 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 1 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 3 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 5 semiconservative semiconservative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 6 replacements replacement NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 7 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 8 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 9 colon colon NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 10 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 11 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 12 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 13 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 14 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 16 conservative conservative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 17 replacements replacement NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 18 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 19 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 20 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 21 * * NFP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 22 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 23 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 24 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 25 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 26 identities identity NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 27 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 29 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 30 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 32 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 33 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 35 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 37 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 40 UniProtKB uniprotkb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 41 P0DTD1 P0DTD1 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 43 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 44 also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 45 known know VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 46 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 47 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 48 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 49 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 50 responsible responsible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 51 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 52 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 53 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 54 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 55 transcription transcription NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 56 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 57 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 58 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 59 genome genome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 166 60 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 2 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 3 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 5 composed compose VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 8 nsp12 nsp12 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 10 nsp7 nsp7 UH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 13 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 167 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 2 nsp12 nsp12 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 5 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 6 subunit subunit NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 7 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 8 needs need VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 10 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 12 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 14 eight eight CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 15 subunits subunit NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 17 each each DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 19 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 20 fulfill fulfill VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 22 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 23 process process NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 168 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 2 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 4 considered consider VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 5 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 6 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 7 target target NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 8 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 9 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 10 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 11 already already RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 12 known know VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 13 drugs drug NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 14 because because IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 17 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 18 stability stability NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 19 compared compare VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 20 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 22 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 23 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 24 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 25 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 26 more more RBR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 27 prone prone JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 28 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 29 mutations mutation NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 30 under under IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 31 selections selection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 32 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 33 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 34 immunity immunity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 36 48 48 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 37 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 38 68 68 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 169 40 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 2 recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 3 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 4 investigated investigate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 6 feasibility feasibility NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 9 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 10 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 11 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 12 targeted target VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 13 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 14 novel novel JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 15 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 16 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 17 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 18 small small JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 21 69 69 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 170 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 1 One one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 2 previous previous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 3 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 4 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 5 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 6 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 7 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 9 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 11 feline feline JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 12 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 13 form form NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 14 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 15 2:1 2:1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 16 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 18 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 19 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 20 3UB0 3ub0 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 171 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 2 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 4 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 5 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 10 form form NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 11 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 12 8:8 8:8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 13 hexadecamer hexadecamer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 15 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 16 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 17 6NUR 6NUR NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 20 act act VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 21 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 22 primase primase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 23 during during IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 24 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 25 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 27 70 70 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 30 71 71 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 33 72 72 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 172 35 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 173 1 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 173 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 173 3 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 173 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 174 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 174 2 PubChem PubChem NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 174 3 CID CID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 174 4 121304016 121304016 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 174 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 2 DrugBank DrugBank NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 3 DB14761 DB14761 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 5 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 6 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 7 prodrug prodrug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 9 adenosine adenosine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 10 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 12 ATP ATP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 14 analog analog NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 175 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 1 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 3 metabolized metabolize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 4 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 6 active active JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 7 form form NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 8 remdesivir remdesivir JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 10 triphosphate triphosphate NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 12 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 14 TP TP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 176 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 177 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 177 2 NCI NCI NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 177 3 Thesaurus Thesaurus NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 177 4 GS-441524 GS-441524 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 177 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 177 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 3 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 6 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 8 TP TP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 9 consists consist VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 12 competition competition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 13 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 14 ATP ATP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 15 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 17 incorporation incorporation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 18 thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 19 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 20 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 21 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 178 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 1 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 4 valuable valuable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 5 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 6 agent agent NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 7 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 8 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 9 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 10 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 12 73 73 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 179 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 1 Many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 2 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 3 investigated investigate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 5 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 6 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 7 use use NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 9 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 10 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 11 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 12 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 13 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 14 including include VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 15 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 17 74 74 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 20 75 75 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 23 76 76 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 26 77 77 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 180 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 2 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 3 potency potency NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 6 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 9 needs need VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 10 much much RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 11 more more RBR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 12 well well RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 14 conducted conduct VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 15 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 16 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 17 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 18 thorough thorough JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 19 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 20 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 23 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 25 78 78 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 181 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 182 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 2 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 4 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 5 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 6 provides provide VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 7 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 8 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 9 details detail NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 10 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 11 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 12 -RNA -rna PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 15 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 16 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 18 6YYT 6yyt CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 19 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 20 7BTF 7BTF NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 22 6M71 6m71 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 23 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 24 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 25 7BV1 7bv1 LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 28 31 31 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 29 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 30 37 37 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 31 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 32 38 38 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 183 34 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 2 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 3 co co VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 4 - - VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 5 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 6 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 7 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 8 further further RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 9 advances advance VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 11 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 16 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 18 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 20 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 21 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 22 7BV2 7bv2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 25 37 37 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 184 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 185 1 Yin Yin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 185 2 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 185 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 185 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 1 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 2 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 3 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 5 depends depend VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 6 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 8 low low JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 9 remdesivir remdesivir NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 11 triphosphate triphosphate NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 13 RTP RTP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 15 concentration concentration NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 16 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 17 low low JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 18 RTP RTP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 19 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 20 ATP ATP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 21 ratio ratio NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 186 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 187 1 Only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 187 2 RTP RTP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 187 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 187 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 187 5 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 187 6 polymerization polymerization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 187 7 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 187 8 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 2 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 3 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 4 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 5 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 6 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 8 Asn691 asn691 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 10 Ser682 Ser682 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 13 Asp623 asp623 ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 14 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 16 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 17 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 18 explain explain VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 19 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 20 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 23 RTP RTP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 24 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 25 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 26 NTPs ntp NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 27 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 29 38 38 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 188 31 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 1 However however RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 4 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 5 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 6 should should MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 7 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 8 interpreted interpret VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 9 according accord VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 10 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 11 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 12 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 13 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 14 further further RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 15 elucidate elucidate VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 17 incorporation incorporation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 19 RTP RTP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 20 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 22 growing grow VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 24 chain chain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 26 38 38 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 27 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 28 77 77 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 29 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 30 79 79 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 31 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 32 80 80 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 189 34 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 2 recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 3 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 4 works work NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 5 provide provide VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 6 insight insight NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 7 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 9 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 10 analog analog NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 12 ' ' POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 13 ability ability NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 14 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 15 hamper hamper VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 20 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 190 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 2 pre pre JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 3 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 4 translocated translocated JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 6 post post JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 7 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 8 translocated translocated JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 9 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 10 complex complex JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 11 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 13 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 14 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 16 7C2 7c2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 17 K K NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 19 7BZF 7bzf LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 21 show show VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 22 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 23 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 24 efficient efficient JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 25 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 26 strategy strategy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 27 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 28 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 29 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 30 blocking blocking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 31 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 32 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 33 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 34 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 35 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 36 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 37 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 39 45 45 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 191 41 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 2 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 4 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 5 works work NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 7 Peng Peng NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 8 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 9 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 192 10 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 4 7BW4 7bw4 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 6 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 7 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 11 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 12 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 13 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 14 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 15 lower low JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 17 about about RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 18 35 35 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 19 % % NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 20 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 21 RNA rna NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 23 than than IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 28 counterpart counterpart NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 193 29 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 2 reason reason NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 5 residue residue JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 6 substitution substitution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 8 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 9 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 10 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 194 11 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 4 thermal thermal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 5 stability stability NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 11 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 12 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 13 lower low JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 14 compared compare VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 15 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 16 that that DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 195 21 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 2 thermal thermal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 3 stability stability NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 5 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 6 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 7 advance advance VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 9 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 12 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 13 evolution evolution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 18 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 19 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 20 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 21 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 22 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 23 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 24 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 25 lower low JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 26 body body NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 27 temperature temperature NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 28 than than IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 29 bats bat NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 31 3 3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 32 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 33 48 48 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 34 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 35 81 81 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 196 37 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 2 papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 4 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 5 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 7 PL pl NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 8 pro pro FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 10 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 11 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 12 cysteine cysteine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 13 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 197 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 1 PL PL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 2 pro pro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 5 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 6 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 7 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 9 membrane membrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 11 anchoring anchor VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 12 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 13 form form VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 15 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 16 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 17 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 18 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 19 3 3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 21 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 198 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 1 PL PL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 2 pro pro RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 3 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 4 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 5 HCoVs HCoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 6 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 7 been be VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 8 screened screen VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 9 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 10 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 11 large large JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 12 panel panel NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 14 chemicals chemical NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 15 because because IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 17 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 18 involved involve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 19 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 20 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 21 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 23 82 82 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 24 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 25 83 83 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 199 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 2 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 4 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 5 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 7 functional functional JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 8 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 9 advance advance VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 11 development development NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 13 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 14 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 15 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 19 PL PL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 20 pro pro NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 200 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 201 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 201 2 naphthalene naphthalene NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 201 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 201 4 based base VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 201 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 201 6 GRL-0617 grl-0617 XX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 2 PubChem PubChem NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 3 CID CID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 4 44828571 44828571 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 6 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 7 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 8 effective effective JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 15 PL pl NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 16 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 18 Table table NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 19 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 202 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 203 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 203 2 84 84 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 203 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 203 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 204 1 Shin Shin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 204 2 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 204 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 204 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 1 advances advance VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 4 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 6 GRL-0617 GRL-0617 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 7 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 8 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 9 effects effect NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 10 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 14 PL PL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 15 pro pro NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 205 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 1 First first RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 4 GRL-0617 grl-0617 JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 5 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 6 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 8 amino amino NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 9 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 10 Y268 Y268 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 11 was be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 12 confirmed confirm VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 13 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 15 reduction reduction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 18 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 19 effect effect NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 20 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 21 mutated mutate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 22 PL pl NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 23 pro pro FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 24 Y268 y268 FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 25 T t NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 26 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 27 Y268G. Y268G. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 28 Second Second NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 29 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 30 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 31 GRL-0617 GRL-0617 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 32 promotes promote VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 33 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 34 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 35 interferon interferon NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 36 pathway pathway NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 37 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 38 reduces reduce VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 39 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 40 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 42 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 43 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 44 6YVA 6YVA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 206 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 207 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 207 2 50 50 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 207 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 207 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 207 5 _SP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 2 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 5 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 7 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 8 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 9 highly highly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 10 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 11 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 12 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 208 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 2 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 3 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 4 binds bind VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 6 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 8 strand strand NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 9 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 10 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 11 long long JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 12 helical helical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 13 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 14 attached attach VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 15 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 17 membrane membrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 19 M M NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 21 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 23 85 85 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 209 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 3 nine nine CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 7 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 8 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 9 ray ray JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 10 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 12 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 13 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 15 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 16 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 17 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 18 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 19 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 20 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 21 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 22 until until IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 23 now now RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 25 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 26 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 27 6M3 6m3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 28 M M NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 31 33 33 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 210 33 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 1 Similar similar JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 2 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 4 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 5 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 7 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 8 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 13 CoV-2N CoV-2N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 14 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 15 consists consist VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 18 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 20 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 23 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 24 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 26 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 27 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 28 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 30 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 32 C C NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 33 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 34 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 35 dimerization dimerization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 36 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 38 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 39 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 40 CTD CTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 42 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 43 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 44 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 45 Ser Ser NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 46 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 47 Arg arg JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 48 rich rich JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 49 linker linker NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 51 86 86 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 211 53 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 2 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 3 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 4 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 8 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 10 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 11 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 12 was be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 13 subject subject JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 14 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 15 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 16 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 17 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 18 develop develop VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 19 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 20 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 21 specifically specifically RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 22 reduce reduce VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 26 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 27 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 28 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 29 thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 30 altering alter VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 32 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 33 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 212 34 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 4 CoV-2N CoV-2N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 5 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 6 available available JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 7 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 8 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 9 co co JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 10 - - VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 11 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 12 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 13 any any DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 213 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 214 1 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 214 2 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 214 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 214 4 Kang Kang NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 214 5 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 214 6 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 214 7 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 1 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 2 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 4 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 8 CoV-2N CoV-2N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 9 employs employ VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 10 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 11 unique unique JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 12 pattern pattern NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 13 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 14 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 15 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 18 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 19 Arg89 Arg89 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 20 being be VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 21 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 22 reason reason NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 23 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 25 weak weak JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 26 guanosine guanosine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 27 base base NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 28 recognition recognition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 30 K k NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 31 D D NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 32 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 33 guanosine guanosine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 34 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 35 GMP GMP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 36 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 37 8 8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 38 mmol mmol JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 39 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 40 L l NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 43 33 33 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 215 45 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 2 Kang Kang NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 3 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 4 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 5 . . NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 6 claimed claim VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 7 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 8 these these DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 9 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 10 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 11 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 12 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 13 exploited exploit VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 14 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 15 further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 16 investigation investigation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 18 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 19 compounds compound NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 21 mainly mainly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 23 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 24 PJ34 PJ34 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 27 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 28 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 29 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 30 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 31 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 216 32 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 4 4KXJ 4kxj CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 6 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 7 reduces reduce VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 9 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 10 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 11 's 's POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 14 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 15 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 16 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 17 10 10 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 18 % % NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 20 86 86 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 217 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 1 Herein herein RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 4 further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 6 docking docking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 10 PJ34 PJ34 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 11 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 15 CoV-2N CoV-2N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 17 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 19 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 20 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 21 6M3 6m3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 22 M M NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 24 was be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 25 made make VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 218 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 1 PJ34 PJ34 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 3 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 6 CoV-2N CoV-2N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 7 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 8 ' ' POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 9 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 11 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 12 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 14 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 16 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 17 compared compare VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 18 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 19 those those DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 20 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 22 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 23 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 24 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 25 co co NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 26 - - VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 27 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 28 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 29 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 30 PJ34 PJ34 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 31 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 33 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 34 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 35 4KXJ 4kxj CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 219 37 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 3 docking docking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 6 compound compound NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 7 PJ34 PJ34 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 8 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 10 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 11 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 12 6M3 6m3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 13 M M NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 14 shows show VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 16 following follow VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 17 parameters parameter NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 18 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 19 ∆G ∆g NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 20 = = SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 21 − − CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 220 22 5.66 5.66 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 221 1 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 221 2 Ki Ki NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 221 3 = = NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 221 4 71.34 71.34 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 222 1 μM. μM. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 3 involved involve VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 5 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 6 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 7 bind bind VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 9 PJ34 PJ34 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 10 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 11 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 12 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 14 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 15 previously previously RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 16 described describe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 17 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 19 counterpart counterpart NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 20 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 21 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 23 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 27 4 4 LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 30 86 86 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 223 32 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 3 docking docking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 4 offers offer VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 5 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 6 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 7 quick quick JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 8 view view NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 9 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 10 ligand ligand NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 12 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 13 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 15 deeper deep JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 16 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 17 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 18 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 20 experimental experimental JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 21 validation validation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 22 should should MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 23 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 24 made make VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 224 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 2 comparison comparison NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 5 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 6 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 7 ' ' POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 8 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 10 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 11 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 13 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 17 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 19 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 20 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 24 reveals reveal VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 25 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 26 particularities particularity NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 27 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 28 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 29 worth worth JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 30 further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 31 investigation investigation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 225 32 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 2 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 3 positions position VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 4 48 48 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 5 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 6 51 51 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 8 48-NNTA-51 48-nnta-51 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 10 allows allow VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 11 easier easy JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 12 access access NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 15 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 226 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 2 threonine threonine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 3 T55 T55 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 4 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 5 alanine alanine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 6 A56 A56 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 7 increase increase VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 9 steric steric JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 10 clash clash NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 11 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 12 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 13 phosphate phosphate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 14 moiety moiety NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 227 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 2 arginine arginine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 3 R89 R89 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 4 increases increase VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 6 polar polar JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 7 features feature NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 8 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 10 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 11 base base NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 12 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 13 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 228 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 229 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 229 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 229 3 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 230 1 5 5 LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 230 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 230 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 230 4 33 33 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 230 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 230 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 3 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 4 works work NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 5 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 7 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 8 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 10 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 11 because because IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 12 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 13 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 15 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 16 hand hand NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 18 this this DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 19 step step NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 20 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 21 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 22 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 23 tissue tissue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 24 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 25 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 26 tropism tropism NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 27 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 28 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 29 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 30 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 31 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 32 hand hand NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 33 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 35 gains gain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 36 insight insight NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 37 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 38 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 39 ability ability NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 40 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 41 interspecies interspecie NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 42 transmission transmission NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 231 43 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 2 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 3 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 5 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 6 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 7 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 8 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 232 9 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 3 deep deep JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 4 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 5 explains explain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 12 speeds speed VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 13 up up RP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 15 finding finding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 17 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 18 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 19 treatment treatment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 233 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 2 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 3 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 5 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 6 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 7 multi multi JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 8 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 9 step step JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 10 process process NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 11 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 12 each each DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 234 13 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 2 first first JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 3 step step NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 5 any any DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 6 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 7 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 8 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 10 presence presence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 12 at at RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 13 least least RBS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 14 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 15 suitable suitable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 16 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 17 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 235 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 2 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 4 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 6 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 7 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 8 heavily heavily RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 9 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 10 type type NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 12 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 13 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 15 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 17 same same JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 18 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 19 all all DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 20 HCoVs hcovs CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 22 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 24 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 25 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 26 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 27 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 29 87 87 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 236 31 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 1 Similar similar JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 2 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 7 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 8 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 237 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 238 1 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 2 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 4 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 6 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 11 attaches attach VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 12 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 13 host host VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 14 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 15 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 16 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 17 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 18 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 20 3 3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 22 88 88 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 23 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 24 89 89 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 239 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 2 contrast contrast NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 8 uses use VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 10 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 11 dipeptidyl dipeptidyl NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 12 peptidase-4 peptidase-4 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 14 DPP4 DPP4 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 17 known know VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 18 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 19 CD2 CD2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 20 receptor receptor NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 22 90 90 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 25 91 91 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 28 92 92 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 240 30 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 2 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 5 UniProtKB uniprotkb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 6 P59594 P59594 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 8 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 9 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 10 homotrimer homotrimer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 12 each each DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 13 monomer monomer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 14 contains contain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 15 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 16 distinct distinct JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 17 functional functional JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 18 subunits subunit NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 19 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 20 S1 s1 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 21 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 22 S2-that s2-that NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 23 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 24 subject subject JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 25 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 26 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 27 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 28 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 30 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 241 31 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 2 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 3 factors factor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 4 involved involve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 5 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 6 priming prime VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 8 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 9 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 10 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 12 type type NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 13 II II NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 14 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 15 serine serine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 16 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 17 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 19 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 21 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 22 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 24 30 30 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 25 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 27 93 93 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 30 94 94 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 33 95 95 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 242 35 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 2 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 4 predominantly predominantly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 5 expressed express VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 8 prostate prostate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 243 9 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 1 Thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 4 demonstration demonstration NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 5 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 7 expression expression NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 8 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 9 androgen androgen NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 12 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 13 explain explain VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 15 gender gender NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 16 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 17 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 20 outcome outcome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 244 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 4 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 5 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 6 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 7 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 8 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 9 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 10 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 11 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 12 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 13 explaining explain VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 15 pneumotropism pneumotropism NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 17 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 19 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 20 subtypes subtype NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 22 influenza influenza NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 23 viruses virus NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 25 96 96 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 245 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 2 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 4 E.C. E.C. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 5 3.4.21.75 3.4.21.75 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 8 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 9 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 11 4OMC 4omc CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 12 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 13 4OMD 4omd CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 15 etc etc FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 246 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 2 UniprotKB uniprotkb JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 3 P09958 P09958 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 5 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 6 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 7 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 8 endoprotease endoprotease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 9 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 10 belongs belong VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 11 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 13 family family NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 15 proprotein proprotein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 16 convertases convertases NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 247 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 2 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 3 mediates mediate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 5 priming priming NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 7 various various JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 8 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 9 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 10 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 12 toxins toxin NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 14 H7N1and H7N1and NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 15 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 16 influenza influenza NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 17 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 18 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 20 97 97 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 22 98 98 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 248 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 2 proprotein proprotein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 3 convertases convertases NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 5 PPC PPC NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 7 cleave cleave VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 8 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 9 single single JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 10 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 11 paired pair VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 12 basic basic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 13 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 14 within within IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 16 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 17 R r NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 18 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 19 K-(X k-(x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 249 21 0,2,4,6 0,2,4,6 . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 250 1 -R -R . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 1 /K /K NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 3 where where WRB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 4 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 5 means mean VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 6 any any DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 7 residue residue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 10 93 93 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 12 99 99 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 251 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 3 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 4 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 5 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 7 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 8 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 9 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 10 boundary boundary NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 13 second second JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 252 14 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 1 S2′ S2′ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 3 within within IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 4 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 5 upstream upstream RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 8 putative putative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 9 fusion fusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 10 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 12 94 94 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 14 96 96 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 253 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 1 Some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 2 researchers researcher NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 3 claim claim VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 4 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 5 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 6 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 7 three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 9 sites site NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 11 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 12 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 13 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 15 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 16 S2′ s2′ NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 254 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 255 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 255 2 100 100 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 255 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 255 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 2 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 3 subunit subunit NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 4 harbors harbor VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 6 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 7 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 8 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 10 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 12 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 13 contains contain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 15 core core NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 16 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 17 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 19 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 20 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 22 RBM RBM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 25 101 101 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 256 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 2 S1 s1 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 3 subunit subunit NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 4 binds bind VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 6 peptidase peptidase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 7 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 10 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 11 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 257 12 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 1 Then then RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 4 internalization internalization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 7 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 8 particle particle NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 9 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 11 endosomes endosome NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 12 causes cause VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 13 conformational conformational JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 14 changes change NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 17 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 19 35 35 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 21 102 102 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 258 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 2 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 3 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 5 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 6 CTSL CTSL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 8 E.C. E.C. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 9 3.4.22.15 3.4.22.15 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 10 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 11 UniProtKB uniprotkb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 12 P07711 P07711 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 14 reveals reveal VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 16 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 17 subunit subunit NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 18 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 19 mediates mediate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 21 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 23 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 24 membrane membrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 25 fusion fusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 27 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 28 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 30 103 103 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 33 104 104 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 36 105 105 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 259 38 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 1 Herein herein RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 4 comparison comparison NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 7 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 8 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 9 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 10 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 11 S2′ s2′ JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 12 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 13 sites site NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 16 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 17 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 21 was be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 22 made make VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 24 93 93 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 260 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 3 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 4 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 7 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 11 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 12 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 13 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 15 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 16 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 17 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 18 described describe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 19 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 21 Figs Figs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 23 6 6 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 24 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 25 7 7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 261 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 2 first first JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 3 striking striking JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 4 difference difference NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 5 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 7 analyzed analyze VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 8 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 9 ' ' '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 13 concerns concern VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 15 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 16 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 17 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 18 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 19 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 262 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 1 Thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 3 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 4 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 5 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 6 entries entry NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 8 6XR8/6XRA 6xr8/6xra CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 10 7C2L 7c2l CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 13 6XCN/6XCM 6xcn/6xcm CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 15 show show VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 17 PPC ppc NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 18 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 19 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 20 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 21 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 22 RRAR↓ rrar↓ XX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 24 106 106 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 263 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 4 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 5 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 6 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 7 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 9 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 10 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 11 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 12 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 18 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 19 more more RBR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 20 similar similar JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 21 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 23 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 24 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 25 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 26 counterpart counterpart NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 27 than than IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 28 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 29 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 30 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 31 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 32 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 33 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 35 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 36 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 37 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 264 38 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 265 1 -CoV. -cov. ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 2 contrast contrast NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 5 S2′cleavage s2′cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 6 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 7 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 9 all all DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 13 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 14 entries entry NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 15 analyzed analyze VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 16 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 18 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 19 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 20 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 21 similar similar JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 22 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 27 counterpart counterpart NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 266 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 2 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 3 tree tree NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 5 cladogram cladogram NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 9 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 11 analyzed analyze VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 12 shows show VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 13 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 18 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 19 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 20 closer close JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 21 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 23 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 25 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 26 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 27 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 29 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 30 observed observe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 31 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 32 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 33 nine nine CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 35 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 36 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 37 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 38 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 39 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 40 reflected reflect VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 41 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 42 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 43 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 44 relationship relationship NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 46 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 47 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 48 8) 8) NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 267 49 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 3 22 22 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 4 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 5 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 10 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 12 retrieved retrieve VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 13 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 15 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 268 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 1 Among among IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 4 seven seven CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 5 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 6 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 8 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 10 PDD PDD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 11 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 13 6VXX 6vxx CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 15 6VYB 6vyb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 17 6VSB 6vsb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 18 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 19 6LXT 6LXT NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 21 6Z97 6z97 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 23 6XR8 6xr8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 24 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 25 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 26 6RA 6ra CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 28 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 29 four four CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 30 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 31 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 32 co co JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 33 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 269 34 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 1 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 3 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 4 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 5 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 7 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 8 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 10 6M0J 6m0j CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 12 6LZG 6lzg CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 14 6M17 6m17 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 15 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 16 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 17 6VW1 6vw1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 270 19 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 1 Out out IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 2 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 3 32 32 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 7 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 9 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 10 co co VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 11 - - VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 12 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 13 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 14 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 15 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 17 eleven eleven CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 18 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 19 been be VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 20 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 271 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 1 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 2 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 4 6W41 6w41 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 5 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 6 7BZ5 7bz5 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 7 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 8 7C01 7c01 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 10 7BWJ 7BWJ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 12 7BYR 7BYR NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 14 6XCM 6xcm UH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 15 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 16 6XCN 6XCN NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 18 6XCA 6XCA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 19 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 20 7C2L 7c2l CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 22 6XDG 6XDG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 23 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 24 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 25 6YOR 6yor LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 272 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 273 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 273 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 273 3 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 273 4 9 9 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 273 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 273 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 274 1 Cai Cai NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 274 2 et et FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 274 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 274 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 3 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 5 6XR8 6xr8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 7 6XRA 6xra LS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 9 assume assume VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 10 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 11 protective protective JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 12 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 15 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 16 post post JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 17 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 18 fusion fusion JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 19 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 20 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 21 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 22 elicit elicit VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 24 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 25 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 26 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 27 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 28 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 29 evade evade VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 30 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 31 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 32 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 33 system system NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 35 40 40 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 275 37 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 4 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 5 identify identify VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 6 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 7 fusion fusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 8 peptide peptide NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 9 proximal proximal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 10 region region NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 12 FPRP FPRP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 14 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 15 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 16 critical critical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 17 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 18 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 19 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 20 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 21 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 22 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 23 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 24 membrane membrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 25 fusion fusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 26 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 27 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 28 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 29 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 30 mutation mutation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 31 D614 d614 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 32 G g NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 33 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 34 lead lead VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 35 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 36 more more RBR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 37 efficient efficient JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 38 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 39 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 276 40 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 2 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 3 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 5 D614 D614 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 7 forms form VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 8 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 9 salt salt NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 10 bridge bridge NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 11 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 13 lysine lysine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 15 K854 K854 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 17 belonging belong VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 18 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 19 FPRP FPRP NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 21 40 40 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 24 107 107 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 27 108 108 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 30 109 109 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 277 32 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 278 1 Barnes Barnes NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 278 2 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 278 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 278 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 3 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 4 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 9 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 11 N n NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 279 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 280 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 280 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 280 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 280 4 6M3 6m3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 280 5 M M NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 280 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 281 1 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 281 2 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 281 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 281 4 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 4 4KXJ 4kxj CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 8 using use VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 10 Clustal Clustal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 11 Omega Omega NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 12 program program NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 282 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 2 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 3 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 4 interact interact VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 5 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 7 compound compound NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 8 PJ34 PJ34 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 9 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 10 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 11 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 12 gray gray JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 13 background background NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 15 according accord VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 16 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 17 molecular molecular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 18 docking docking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 19 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 20 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 21 6M3 6m3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 22 M M NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 23 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 24 according accord VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 25 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 26 Lin Lin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 27 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 28 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 283 29 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 1 findings finding NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 2 4KXJ 4kxj CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 3 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 4 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 5 considered consider VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 6 all all DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 7 types type NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 9 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 10 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 11 van van NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 12 der der NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 13 Waals Waals NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 16 bonds bond NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 18 carbon carbon NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 20 bonds bond NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 22 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 23 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 25 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 27 striking strike VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 28 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 29 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 30 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 31 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 32 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 33 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 34 observed observe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 35 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 36 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 37 Kang Kang NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 38 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 39 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 40 . . NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 41 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 42 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 43 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 44 yellow yellow JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 45 background background NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 46 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 47 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 48 AMP amp NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 49 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 50 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 51 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 52 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 53 underlined underline VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 54 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 55 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 56 red red NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 57 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 58 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 59 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 60 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 61 residue residue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 62 whose whose WP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 63 mutation mutation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 64 Y110A Y110A NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 65 leads lead VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 66 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 67 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 68 significant significant JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 69 decrease decrease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 70 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 71 Kd Kd NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 72 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 73 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 74 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 75 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 76 33 33 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 77 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 78 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 79 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 80 dot dot NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 81 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 284 82 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 1 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 3 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 5 semi semi JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 6 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 7 conservative conservative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 8 replacements replacement NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 9 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 10 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 11 colon colon NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 12 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 13 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 14 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 15 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 16 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 18 conservative conservative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 19 replacements replacement NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 20 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 21 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 22 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 23 * * NFP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 24 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 25 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 26 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 27 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 28 identities identity NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 29 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 30 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 31 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 32 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 33 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 34 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 35 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 36 mutation mutation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 37 D614 d614 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 38 G g NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 39 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 40 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 41 mutation mutation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 42 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 43 enhances enhance VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 44 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 46 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 47 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 48 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 49 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 50 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 51 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 52 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 53 affect affect VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 54 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 55 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 56 recovering recover VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 57 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 58 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 59 included include VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 60 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 61 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 62 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 285 63 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 286 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 286 2 24 24 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 286 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 286 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 2 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 4 E.C.3.4.17.23 e.c.3.4.17.23 UH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 5 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 6 UniProtKB uniprotkb CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 7 Q9BYF1 Q9BYF1 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 9 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 10 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 11 homodimer homodimer JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 12 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 13 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 15 reaction reaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 16 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 17 angiotensin angiotensin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 18 II II NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 19 + + CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 20 H h NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 287 21 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 1 O o UH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 2 = = SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 3 angiotensin-(1 angiotensin-(1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 4 - - SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 5 7 7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 7 + + CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 8 L l NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 10 phenylalanine phenylalanine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 12 39 39 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 14 110 110 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 288 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 2 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 3 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 4 gene gene NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 5 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 6 expressed express VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 8 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 9 large large JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 10 panel panel NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 12 organs organ NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 13 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 14 lungs lung NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 16 type type NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 17 II II NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 18 pneumocytes pneumocytes NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 21 heart heart NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 23 kidney kidney NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 24 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 25 intestine intestine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 26 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 27 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 28 neurons neuron NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 29 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 30 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 31 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 32 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 33 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 34 alveolar alveolar NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 35 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 36 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 37 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 289 38 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 2 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 3 expression expression NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 5 up up RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 7 regulated regulate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 8 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 9 interferon interferon NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 10 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 11 influenza influenza NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 12 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 13 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 14 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 15 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 16 nasal nasal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 17 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 19 lung lung NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 20 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 22 111 111 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 23 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 24 112 112 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 290 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 291 1 Shang Shang NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 291 2 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 291 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 291 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 1 recently recently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 2 published publish VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 4 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 7 complex complex JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 11 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 12 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 13 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 14 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 16 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 17 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 18 6VW1 6vw1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 292 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 2 comparison comparison NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 3 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 8 highlighted highlight VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 9 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 13 RBM RBM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 14 forms form NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 15 larger large JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 16 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 17 interface interface NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 19 more more JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 20 contacts contact NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 21 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 22 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 23 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 293 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 2 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 3 focused focus VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 4 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 6 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 8 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 9 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 11 RBM RBM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 15 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 16 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 18 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 19 subunit subunit NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 21 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 23 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 24 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 26 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 27 hotspots-31 hotspots-31 '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 28 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 29 353-of 353-of CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 30 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 31 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 32 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 33 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 34 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 35 stabilized stabilize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 36 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 37 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 38 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 39 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 40 Q493 q493 UH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 41 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 42 L455 L455 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 43 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 44 N501 N501 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 45 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 46 respectively respectively RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 294 47 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 2 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 3 successfully successfully RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 4 determined determine VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 5 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 7 tight tight JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 11 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 12 onto onto IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 14 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 15 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 16 due due IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 17 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 18 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 19 four four CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 20 residue residue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 21 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 22 482 482 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 23 GVEG GVEG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 24 485 485 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 25 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 26 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 27 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 28 mutation mutation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 29 L486F L486F NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 30 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 32 RBM RBM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 33 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 35 101 101 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 295 37 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 1 Yan Yan NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 2 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 4 . . NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 5 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 6 recently recently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 7 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 9 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 11 electron electron NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 12 microscopy microscopy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 13 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 16 full full JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 18 length length NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 19 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 20 ACE2-B(0)AT1 ACE2-B(0)AT1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 21 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 22 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 23 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 24 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 296 25 ACE2-B(0)AT1 ACE2-B(0)AT1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 4 6M17 6m17 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 5 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 6 6M1D 6m1d CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 7 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 8 6M18 6m18 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 11 39 39 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 297 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 2 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 3 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 4 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 5 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 6 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 7 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 9 trimers trimer VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 11 bind bind VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 12 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 13 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 14 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 15 homodimer homodimer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 298 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 4 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 5 highlighted highlight VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 6 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 7 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 8 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 9 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 10 explain explain VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 12 difference difference NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 13 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 15 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 16 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 21 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 23 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 24 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 25 Two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 28 Val404 val404 RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 29 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 30 Lys317 lys317 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 31 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 32 Leu472 leu472 XX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 33 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 34 Phe486 phe486 ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 36 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 37 responsible responsible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 38 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 39 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 40 enhancement enhancement NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 41 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 42 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 43 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 44 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 45 CoV-2-RBD CoV-2-RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 46 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 47 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 299 48 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 2 contrast contrast NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 5 mutation mutation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 6 Arg436 arg436 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 7 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 8 Asn439 asn439 DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 9 weakens weaken VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 13 CoV-2-RBD CoV-2-RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 14 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 15 hACE2 hace2 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 16 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 18 39 39 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 300 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 2 sodium sodium NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 5 neutral neutral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 6 amino amino NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 7 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 8 transporter transporter NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 9 B(0)AT1 B(0)AT1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 301 11 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 302 1 6 6 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 3 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 4 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 6 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 8 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 10 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 11 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 12 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 13 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 14 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 16 using use VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 18 Clustal Clustal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 19 Omega Omega NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 20 program program NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 303 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 2 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 3 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 4 S2 s2 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 6 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 7 bolded bolde VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 10 basic basic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 11 arginine arginine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 13 lysine lysine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 14 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 15 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 16 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 17 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 18 red red JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 20 93 93 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 23 SLC6A19 SLC6A19 NFP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 26 UniProtKB UniProtKB `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 27 Q695T7 Q695T7 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 29 mediates mediate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 30 absorption absorption NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 31 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 32 neutral neutral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 33 amino amino NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 34 acids acid NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 35 across across IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 36 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 37 membrane membrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 38 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 39 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 40 renal renal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 41 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 42 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 43 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 44 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 45 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 46 mutations mutation NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 47 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 48 B(0)AT1 B(0)AT1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 50 such such JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 51 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 52 A69 A69 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 53 T T NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 54 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 55 R240Q R240Q NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 57 may may MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 58 cause cause VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 59 Harnup Harnup NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 60 disorder disorder NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 62 113 113 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 65 114 114 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 67 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 68 115 115 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 69 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 70 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 71 116 116 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 72 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 304 73 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 2 B(0)AT1 b(0)at1 JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 3 expression expression NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 4 onto onto IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 6 small small JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 7 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 8 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 9 depends depend VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 10 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 12 co co NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 13 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 14 expression expression NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 17 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 19 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 20 enhanced enhance VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 21 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 22 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 23 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 25 CD13 CD13 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 28 117 117 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 305 30 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 2 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 3 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 5 E.C. E.C. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 6 3.4.11.2 3.4.11.2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 7 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 8 UniProt UniProt NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 9 UK UK NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 10 P15114 P15114 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 12 mediates mediate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 13 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 14 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 15 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 17 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 18 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 19 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 21 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 22 diarrheal diarrheal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 23 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 24 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 25 piglets piglet NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 26 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 27 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 28 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 29 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 30 CoV-229E CoV-229E NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 32 118 118 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 35 119 119 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 38 120 120 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 306 40 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 307 1 Lan Lan NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 307 2 J. J. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 307 3 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 307 4 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 307 5 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 1 compared compare VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 10 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 11 bound bind VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 12 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 13 hACE2 hace2 ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 14 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 15 suggested suggest VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 16 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 17 convergent convergent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 18 evolution evolution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 19 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 21 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 22 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 308 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 2 further further RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 4 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 5 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 6 unique unique JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 7 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 8 RRAR RRAR NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 9 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 10 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 11 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 12 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 14 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 15 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 16 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 17 boundary boundary NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 19 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 309 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 1 -Cov-2 -Cov-2 : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 2 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 4 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 5 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 7 rapid rapid JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 8 inter inter JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 9 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 10 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 310 11 transmission transmission NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 311 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 311 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 311 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 311 4 6M0J 6m0j CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 311 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 311 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 2 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 3 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 5 importance importance NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 7 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 9 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 11 evolution evolution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 16 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 312 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 2 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 3 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 5 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 7 lack lack NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 9 cross cross NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 10 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 11 reactivity reactivity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 12 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 13 m396 m396 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 14 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 15 80R 80r JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 16 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 17 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 18 neutralizes neutralize VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 20 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 22 resides reside VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 23 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 24 several several JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 25 residue residue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 26 changes change NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 27 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 30 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 32 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 34 121 121 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 313 36 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 314 1 Wang Wang NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 314 2 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 314 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 314 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 1 firstly firstly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 2 identify identify VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 3 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 4 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 5 C c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 7 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 8 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 13 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 15 CTD CTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 17 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 19 key key JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 20 region region NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 21 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 22 interacts interact VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 23 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 25 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 26 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 315 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 3 comparison comparison NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 4 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 9 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 10 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 11 6LZG 6lzg CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 13 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 14 similar similar JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 18 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 19 reveals reveal VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 20 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 22 former former NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 23 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 24 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 25 higher high JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 26 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 27 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 29 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 30 hACE2 hACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 316 31 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 4 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 5 advance advance VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 10 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 11 hotspot hotspot NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 12 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 13 region region NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 14 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 15 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 16 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 17 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 18 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 317 19 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 1 Further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 3 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 5 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 7 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 8 confirm confirm VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 10 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 11 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 15 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 19 ' ' '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 20 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 21 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 23 36 36 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 318 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 2 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 5 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 6 due due IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 7 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 9 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 16 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 18 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 19 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 319 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 3 all all DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 4 aspects aspect NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 6 this this DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 7 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 8 draw draw VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 10 picture picture NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 320 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 321 1 7 7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 3 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 4 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 6 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 8 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 322 10 S2′ S2′ . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 1 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 2 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 4 using use VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 6 Clustal Clustal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 7 Omega Omega NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 8 program program NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 323 9 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 2 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 3 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 4 S2 s2 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 6 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 7 bolded bolde VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 10 basic basic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 11 arginine arginine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 13 lysine lysine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 14 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 15 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 16 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 17 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 18 red red JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 20 93 93 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 22 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 23 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 24 yellow yellow JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 25 background background NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 26 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 27 marked mark VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 29 cysteine cysteine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 30 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 31 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 32 form form VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 33 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 34 internal internal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 35 disulfide disulfide NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 36 bond bond NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 38 C840 c840 PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 39 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 40 C851 C851 NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 42 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 43 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 44 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 45 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 46 form form VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 47 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 48 salt salt NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 49 bridge bridge NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 50 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 51 reinforces reinforce VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 52 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 53 previous previous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 54 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 55 bond bond NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 57 K835-D848 K835-D848 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 59 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 60 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 61 light light JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 62 blue blue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 63 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 64 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 65 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 66 lysine lysine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 68 K854 K854 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 70 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 71 form form VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 72 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 73 salt salt NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 74 bridge bridge NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 75 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 76 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 77 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 78 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 80 D614 d614 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 324 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 325 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 325 2 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 325 3 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 325 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 2 40 40 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 5 107 107 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 8 108 108 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 326 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 327 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 327 2 109 109 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 327 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 327 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 327 5 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 327 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 2 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 7 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 9 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 10 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 11 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 12 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 13 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 14 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 15 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 16 features feature NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 17 compared compare VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 18 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 19 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 20 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 21 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 22 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 23 history history NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 328 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 1 First first RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 3 immunity immunity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 4 developed develop VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 5 after after IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 10 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 11 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 12 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 13 yet yet RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 14 well well RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 15 understood understand VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 17 6 6 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 18 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 19 122 122 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 21 123 123 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 329 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 1 Then then RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 6 tissue tissue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 7 damage damage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 8 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 10 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 11 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 12 fully fully RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 13 understood understand VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 330 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 2 most most RBS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 3 striking striking JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 4 characteristic characteristic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 7 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 9 storm storm NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 11 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 12 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 13 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 14 ultimately ultimately RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 15 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 17 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 19 vast vast JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 20 majority majority NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 23 death death NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 25 124 124 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 331 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 2 biggest big JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 3 challenge challenge NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 6 best good JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 7 protocol protocol NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 8 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 9 treat treat VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 10 critically critically RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 11 ill ill JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 12 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 332 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 1 Methylprednisolone Methylprednisolone NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 2 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 3 already already RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 4 been be VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 5 reported report VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 6 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 7 reduce reduce VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 9 worst bad JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 10 outcomes outcome NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 12 https https NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 13 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 333 14 //advai //advai . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 1 tabio tabio NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 2 .com .com NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 3 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 4 news news NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 5 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 6 covid covid NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 7 19-analy 19-analy CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 8 sis/ sis/ CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 11 125 125 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 334 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 2 managing managing NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 5 hyper hyper JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 6 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 8 process process NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 9 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 11 proved prove VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 12 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 13 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 14 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 15 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 17 evolution evolution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 19 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 20 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 335 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 5 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 6 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 7 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 8 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 9 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 11 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 13 IP-10 IP-10 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 15 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 17 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 18 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 20 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 21 elevated elevate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 336 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 3 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 5 no no DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 10 response response NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 12 126 126 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 337 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 2 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 3 diseases disease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 4 associated associate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 5 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 6 systemic systemic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 8 response response NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 10 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 12 control control NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 14 damage damage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 16 associated associate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 17 molecular molecular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 18 patterns pattern NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 20 DAMPs damp NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 22 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 24 counteracting counteract VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 26 suppressing suppress VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 27 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 28 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 29 DAMPs damp NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 31 SAMPs SAMPs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 33 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 34 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 36 127 127 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 338 38 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 1 Previous previous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 2 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 3 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 5 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 6 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 11 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 12 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 13 mutants mutant NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 14 neutralized neutralize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 15 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 16 80R 80r JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 18 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 20 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 21 been be VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 22 considered consider VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 23 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 24 hope hope NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 25 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 27 immunotherapeutic immunotherapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 29 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 339 30 8 8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 2 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 3 tree tree NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 5 cladogram cladogram NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 9 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 10 Spike Spike NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 12 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 16 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 17 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 18 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 19 origin origin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 340 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 1 feline feline JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 3 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 4 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 6 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 8 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 9 porcine porcine JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 11 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 12 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 14 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 17 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 19 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 24 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 28 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 29 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 30 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 31 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 32 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 33 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 36 strain strain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 37 A59 A59 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 39 MHV MHV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 40 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 41 A59 A59 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 42 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 43 performed perform VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 44 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 45 Clustal Clustal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 46 Omega Omega NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 47 program program NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 48 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 49 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 341 50 9 9 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 2 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 3 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 4 co co VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 5 - - VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 6 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 7 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 8 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 342 10 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 2 epitopes epitope NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 8 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 9 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 10 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 12 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 13 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 14 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 17 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 19 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 20 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 21 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 23 quaternary quaternary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 24 epitopes epitope NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 25 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 26 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 27 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 28 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 29 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 30 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 31 indicated indicate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 32 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 33 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 34 entries entry NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 35 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 36 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 37 parenthesis parenthesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 38 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 39 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 40 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 41 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 42 * * NFP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 43 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 44 most most RBS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 45 potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 46 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 47 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 48 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 49 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 50 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 51 according accord VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 52 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 53 Liu Liu NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 54 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 55 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 343 56 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 1 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 3 16 16 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 5 strategy strategy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 6 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 8 future future JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 13 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 14 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 15 2GHV 2ghv CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 344 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 345 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 345 2 128 128 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 345 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 345 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 3 32 32 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 4 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 9 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 11 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 12 system system NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 13 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 14 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 15 peer peer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 17 reviewed review VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 18 papers paper NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 20 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 21 _SP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 22 ID9s ID9s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 24 6W41 6w41 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 25 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 26 7BZ5 7bz5 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 27 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 28 7C01 7c01 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 29 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 30 7BWJ 7BWJ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 31 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 32 7BYR 7BYR NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 33 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 34 6XCM 6xcm UH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 35 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 36 6XCN 6XCN NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 37 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 38 _SP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 39 7C2L 7c2l CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 40 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 41 6XDG 6XDG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 42 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 43 6YOR 6YOR NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 44 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 45 7CAH 7CAH NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 46 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 47 6XEY 6XEY NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 48 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 49 6ZCZ 6ZCZ NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 50 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 51 6ZDH 6ZDH NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 52 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 53 6ZDG 6zdg CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 54 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 55 6ZER 6ZER NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 56 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 57 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 58 6ZFO 6zfo CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 346 60 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 1 More More JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 2 than than IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 3 eight eight CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 4 months month NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 5 after after IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 7 onset onset NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 12 health health NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 13 care care NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 14 professionals professional NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 15 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 16 researchers researcher NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 17 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 18 able able JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 19 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 20 analyze analyze VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 23 evolution evolution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 24 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 25 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 26 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 347 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 2 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 3 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 4 response response NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 5 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 9 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 10 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 11 perhaps perhaps RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 13 most most RBS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 14 controversial controversial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 15 issue issue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 348 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 1 Most Most JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 2 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 4 last last JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 5 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 6 entries entry NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 7 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 8 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 13 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 349 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 2 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 3 recovered recover VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 4 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 6 rapidly rapidly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 7 advanced advance VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 8 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 9 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 10 plasma plasma NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 11 samples sample NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 12 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 13 convalescents convalescent NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 350 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 2 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 3 teams team NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 4 already already RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 5 identified identify VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 6 numerous numerous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 7 potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 8 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 10 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 12 epitopes epitope NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 13 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 18 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 20 Fig fig NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 22 9 9 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 351 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 352 1 Yuan Yuan NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 352 2 et et FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 352 3 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 352 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 1 published publish VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 3 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 5 EM EM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 6 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 7 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 13 S1 s1 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 14 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 16 CR3022 cr3022 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 17 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 18 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 19 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 20 effort effort NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 21 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 22 understand understand VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 24 antigenicity antigenicity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 28 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 31 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 32 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 33 6W41 6w41 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 353 35 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 2 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 3 show show VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 4 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 5 CR3022 CR3022 VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 6 Fab Fab NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 7 binds bind VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 8 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 11 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 12 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 13 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 14 higher high JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 15 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 17 Table table NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 18 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 354 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 3 selection selection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 4 process process NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 7 selection selection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 10 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 12 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 17 Ju Ju NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 18 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 19 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 355 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 1 provide provide VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 2 evidence evidence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 3 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 4 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 5 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 6 does do VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 7 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 8 predict predict VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 10 competing compete VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 11 capacity capacity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 13 20 20 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 356 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 2 CR3022 cr3022 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 4 fail fail VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 5 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 6 neutralize neutralize VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 10 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 11 vitro vitro FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 357 12 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 2 CR3022 cr3022 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 3 epitope epitope NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 4 does do VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 5 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 6 overlap overlap VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 7 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 10 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 11 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 12 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 358 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 359 1 -CoV-2 -CoV-2 : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 359 2 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 359 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 359 4 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 359 5 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 1 However however RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 10 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 11 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 12 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 14 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 15 cryptic cryptic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 16 epitope epitope NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 17 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 18 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 19 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 20 worth worth JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 21 considering consider VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 22 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 23 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 26 14 14 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 360 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 4 Huo Huo NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 5 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 6 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 7 . . NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 8 suggest suggest VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 9 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 10 CR3022 cr3022 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 11 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 12 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 13 conversion conversion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 14 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 16 fusion fusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 18 incompetent incompetent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 19 post post JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 20 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 21 fusion fusion JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 22 state state NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 24 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 25 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 26 6YOR 6YOR NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 29 15 15 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 361 31 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 1 These these DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 2 findings finding NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 3 offer offer VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 4 promising promising JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 5 perspectives perspective NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 6 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 8 therapy therapy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 9 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 10 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 362 12 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 2 challenge challenge NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 5 therapy therapy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 6 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 7 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 9 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 10 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 11 overcome overcome VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 13 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 14 mutants mutant NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 363 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 2 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 3 cocktail cocktail NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 5 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 7 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 11 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 12 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 14 approach approach NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 364 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 2 Hansen Hansen NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 3 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 4 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 5 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 6 team team NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 7 discovered discover VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 8 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 9 pair pair NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 11 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 12 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 13 competitive competitive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 14 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 15 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 16 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 18 bind bind VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 19 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 20 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 21 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 22 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 24 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 27 namely namely RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 28 REGN10933 REGN10933 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 29 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 30 REGN10987 REGN10987 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 365 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 366 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 366 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 366 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 366 4 6XDG 6XDG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 366 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 367 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 367 2 23 23 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 367 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 367 4 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 2 mapping mapping NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 8 epitopes epitope NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 9 targeted target VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 10 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 11 potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 12 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 13 mAbs mAbs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 16 diversity diversity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 19 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 21 directed direct VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 22 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 24 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 26 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 27 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 28 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 29 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 30 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 31 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 32 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 33 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 34 epitopes epitope NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 35 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 36 do do VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 37 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 38 map map VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 39 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 40 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 41 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 42 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 43 RBD RBD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 44 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 45 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 46 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 47 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 368 48 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 1 Even even RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 2 though though IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 4 authors author NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 5 Liu Liu NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 6 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 7 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 8 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 9 do do VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 10 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 11 establish establish VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 13 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 15 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 17 NTD NTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 18 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 20 16 16 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 22 blocking block VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 24 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 26 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 27 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 28 these these DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 29 findings finding NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 30 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 31 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 32 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 33 vaccine vaccine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 34 development development NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 36 16 16 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 369 38 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 2 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 3 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 5 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 6 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 7 system system NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 8 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 10 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 12 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 13 hand hand NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 15 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 17 production production NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 19 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 22 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 23 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 25 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 26 hand hand NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 27 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 28 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 29 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 30 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 31 's 's POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 32 ability ability NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 33 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 34 hamper hamper VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 35 defense defense NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 36 immunity immunity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 370 37 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 2 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 3 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 4 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 5 impressive impressive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 6 ability ability NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 7 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 8 suppress suppress VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 11 response response NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 371 12 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 1 An an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 2 antagonist antagonist NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 6 response response NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 7 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 9 nsp15 nsp15 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 11 129 129 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 372 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 2 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 3 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 4 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 5 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 6 active active JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 7 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 8 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 9 suppressing suppress VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 10 innate innate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 11 immunity immunity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 12 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 13 blocking block VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 15 interferon interferon NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 16 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 17 factor factor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 19 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 373 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 2 Gene Gene NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 3 ID ID NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 4 3661 3661 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 7 altering alter VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 9 NF NF NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 11 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 12 signaling signaling NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 14 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 15 controls control VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 17 expression expression NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 19 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 22 genes gene NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 24 130 130 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 25 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 26 131 131 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 374 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 2 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 3 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 4 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 5 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 6 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 8 damaging damage VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 10 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 11 's 's POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 12 first first JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 13 line line NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 15 defense defense NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 16 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 375 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 1 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 2 probably probably RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 3 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 4 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 5 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 7 producing produce VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 9 unusual unusual JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 11 described describe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 12 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 13 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 14 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 15 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 18 132 132 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 376 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 5 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 6 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 7 no no DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 8 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 9 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 10 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 11 until until IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 12 now now RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 377 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 2 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 4 ~ ~ NFP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 5 200 200 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 6 kDa kDa NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 8 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 9 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 10 large large JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 11 multidomain multidomain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 12 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 14 E.C. E.C. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 15 3.4.19.12 3.4.19.12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 18 UniProtUK uniprotuk CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 19 P0DTD1 P0DTD1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 21 responsible responsible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 22 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 24 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 27 replicase replicase NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 28 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 29 1ab 1ab NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 30 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 32 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 33 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 34 terminus terminus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 36 133 133 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 378 38 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 2 papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 4 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 5 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 7 PL pl NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 8 pro pro NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 10 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 13 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 14 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 15 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 16 deubiquitinating deubiquitinate VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 17 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 19 134 134 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 379 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 2 recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 3 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 4 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 5 shown show VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 6 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 7 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 8 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 9 deIS deIS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 11 Gylating Gylating NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 13 DUB DUB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 14 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 15 deISG deISG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 380 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 381 1 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 381 2 deficient deficient JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 381 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 381 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 382 1 H1652R H1652R NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 382 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 1 V1691 v1691 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 2 K K NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 4 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 5 V1691R V1691R NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 7 result result VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 8 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 9 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 12 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 14 135 135 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 383 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 2 recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 3 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 4 identified identify VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 5 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 8 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 9 corroborated corroborate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 10 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 11 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 12 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 13 suggest suggest VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 14 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 16 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 17 explain explain VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 18 higher high JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 19 contagiousness contagiousness NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 20 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 24 compared compare VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 25 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 27 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 28 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 30 136 136 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 384 32 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 385 1 Thoms Thoms NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 385 2 _SP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 2 organization organization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 5 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 6 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 7 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 9 nsp nsp NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 11 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 12 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 13 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 14 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 15 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 16 fully fully RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 17 understood understand VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 386 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 2 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 3 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 4 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 5 overlapping overlap VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 6 open open JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 7 reading reading NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 8 frames frame NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 10 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 387 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 1 ORF ORF NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 2 1a 1a CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 4 ORF ORF NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 5 1b 1b CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 6 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 7 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 8 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 9 1 1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 10 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 11 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 12 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 13 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 14 translational translational JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 15 regulation regulation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 17 described describe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 18 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 19 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 20 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 21 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 22 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 23 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 24 regulation regulation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 26 relative relative JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 27 ratio ratio NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 28 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 29 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 30 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 31 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 32 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 34 137 137 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 35 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 36 138 138 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 388 38 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 2 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 3 synthesizes synthesize VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 4 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 5 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 6 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 7 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 8 further further RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 9 cleaved cleave VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 10 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 12 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 13 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 389 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 2 replicase replicase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 3 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 4 1ab 1ab NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 6 Uni Uni NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 8 ProtKB ProtKB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 9 P0DTD1 P0DTD1 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 11 also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 12 contains contain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 14 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 15 responsible responsible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 16 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 18 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 20 139 139 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 390 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 2 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 3 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 4 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 5 pro pro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 6 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 7 extensively extensively RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 8 studied study VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 9 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 11 designing designing NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 13 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 14 drugs drug NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 15 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 16 control control VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 18 spread spread NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 19 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 20 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 21 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 22 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 23 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 25 140 140 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 391 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 2 nsp9 nsp9 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 4 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 7 replicase replicase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 8 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 9 binds bind VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 11 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 13 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 14 has have VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 15 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 16 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 17 effect effect NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 18 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 19 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 20 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 22 141 141 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 392 24 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 1 Three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 2 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 3 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 4 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 6 nsp9 nsp9 DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 7 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 11 were be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 12 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 13 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 15 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 17 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 18 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 20 6W9Q 6w9q CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 21 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 22 6W4B 6w4b CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 23 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 24 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 25 6WXD 6wxd CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 393 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 394 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 394 2 Litter Litter NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 394 3 et et FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 394 4 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 394 5 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 395 1 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 396 1 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 396 2 Tan Tan NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 396 3 et et FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 396 4 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 396 5 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 396 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 396 7 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 1 Previous previous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 2 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 3 focused focus VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 4 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 5 nsp9 nsp9 DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 6 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 7 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 8 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 11 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 13 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 14 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 16 dimer dimer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 17 interface interface NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 18 greatly greatly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 19 influence influence VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 21 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 22 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 23 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 24 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 26 142 142 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 397 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 398 1 According accord VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 398 2 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 398 3 Zeng Zeng NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 398 4 et et FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 398 5 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 398 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 1 findings finding NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 4 dimerization dimerization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 5 greatly greatly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 6 depends depend VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 7 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 9 N n NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 11 finger finger NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 14 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 15 glycine glycine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 16 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 17 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 18 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 19 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 20 region region NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 21 GXXXG GXXXG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 23 142 142 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 399 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 400 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 400 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 400 3 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 400 4 10 10 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 400 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 400 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 2 nsp15 nsp15 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 4 uridylate uridylate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 6 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 7 endoribonulcease endoribonulcease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 9 Nen Nen NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 11 doU doU NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 14 E.C. E.C. NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 15 3.1.-.- 3.1.-.- CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 17 highly highly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 18 conserved conserve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 19 among among IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 20 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 21 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 401 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 2 nsp15 nsp15 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 3 plays play VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 4 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 5 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 6 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 9 life life NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 10 cycle cycle NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 12 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 14 143 143 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 15 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 16 144 144 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 402 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 403 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 403 2 recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 403 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 403 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 403 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 1 nsp15 nsp15 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 2 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 3 show show VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 4 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 6 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 7 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 8 hexamer hexamer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 9 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 11 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 12 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 13 belong belong VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 14 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 16 C C NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 18 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 19 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 21 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 22 ID(s ID(s NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 404 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 405 1 6W01 6w01 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 405 2 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 405 3 6VWW 6VWW NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 405 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 406 1 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 2 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 3 concludes conclude VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 4 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 9 nsp15 nsp15 PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 10 differs differ VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 11 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 15 nsp15 nsp15 '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 16 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 17 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 18 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 19 coordinate coordinate VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 21 manganese manganese NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 22 ion ion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 24 145 145 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 407 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 5 emerged emerge VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 6 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 8 late late JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 11 year year NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 12 2019 2019 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 408 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 2 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 4 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 6 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 7 beyond beyond IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 9 subject subject NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 11 this this DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 12 paper paper NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 409 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 1 However however RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 4 can can MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 5 learn learn VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 6 how how WRB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 7 other other JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 8 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 9 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 10 been be VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 11 handled handle VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 12 throughout throughout IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 13 history history NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 410 14 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 2 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 3 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 4 historical historical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 5 records record NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 6 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 7 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 8 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 9 episode episode NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 10 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 12 plaque plaque NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 15 brilliantly brilliantly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 16 described describe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 17 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 18 Irving Irving NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 19 Stone Stone NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 20 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 21 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 22 Agony Agony NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 23 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 25 Ecstasy Ecstasy NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 26 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 27 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 28 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 29 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 30 school school NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 31 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 32 case case NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 411 33 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 3 Florence Florence NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 4 transformed transform VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 5 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 6 morgue morgue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 7 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 8 deserted desert VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 9 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 10 people people NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 11 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 12 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 412 14 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 413 1 di di NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 413 2 Lodovico Lodovico NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 413 3 Buonarroti Buonarroti NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 413 4 Simoni Simoni NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 413 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 413 6 1475 1475 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 413 7 - - SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 413 8 1564)-chose 1564)-chose CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 1 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 2 stay stay VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 3 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 5 city city NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 7 take take VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 8 care care NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 10 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 11 ill ill JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 12 younger young JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 13 brother brother NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 14 until until IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 16 last last JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 17 moment moment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 19 doing do VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 21 best good JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 22 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 23 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 24 decent decent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 25 funeral funeral NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 414 26 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 1 Strikingly strikingly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 3 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 5 XVI XVI NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 6 century century NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 7 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 8 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 9 applied apply VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 11 recommendation recommendation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 12 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 14 -hygiene -hygiene JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 15 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 16 social social JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 17 distance distance NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 415 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 2 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 3 brushed brush VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 4 himself -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 5 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 6 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 7 bathtub bathtub NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 8 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 9 hot hot JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 10 water water NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 12 sent send VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 13 away away RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 14 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 15 sister sister NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 17 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 19 law law NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 20 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 21 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 22 nephews nephew NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 416 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 1 Even even RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 2 he -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 3 was be VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 4 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 5 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 8 days day NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 9 terms term NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 10 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 11 he -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 12 refused refuse VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 13 Granacci Granacci NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 14 's 's POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 15 wine wine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 417 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 3 plague plague NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 4 described describe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 5 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 6 Irving Irving NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 7 Stone Stone NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 8 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 11 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 12 considerably considerably RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 13 longer long JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 14 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 15 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 17 time time NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 18 being be VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 19 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 20 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 21 no no DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 22 hope hope NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 23 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 25 end end NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 26 soon soon RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 418 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 1 Until until IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 3 emergence emergence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 8 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 9 2003 2003 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 10 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 11 MERS MERS NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 12 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 13 2012 2012 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 16 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 17 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 18 do do VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 19 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 20 pay pay VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 21 much much JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 22 attention attention NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 419 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 1 Now now RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 3 facing face VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 8 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 10 spectrum spectrum NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 12 re re NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 13 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 14 emergence emergence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 20 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 22 animal animal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 23 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 24 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 25 transmission transmission NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 26 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 27 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 28 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 29 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 30 strain strain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 31 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 32 more more RBR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 33 real real JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 34 than than IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 35 ever ever RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 420 36 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 1 So so RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 4 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 6 all all DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 7 aspects aspect NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 12 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 13 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 15 great great JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 16 interest interest NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 421 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 3 involvement involvement NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 6 scientific scientific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 7 communities community NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 8 greatly greatly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 9 advances advance VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 11 elucidation elucidation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 13 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 14 aspects aspect NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 18 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 19 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 20 prepared prepare VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 21 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 23 event event NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 24 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 25 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 26 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 27 contagious contagious JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 28 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 29 fatal fatal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 30 CoV cov NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 31 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 422 32 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 2 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 3 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 4 focused focus VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 5 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 6 designing design VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 7 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 9 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 10 gain gain VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 11 knowledge knowledge NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 12 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 15 treatment treatment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 17 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 18 further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 19 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 20 involving involve VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 21 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 22 methods method NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 23 will will MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 24 speed speed VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 25 up up RP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 28 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 30 cure cure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 32 146 146 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 33 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 34 147 147 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 423 36 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 3 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 4 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 5 teams team NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 6 advance advance VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 8 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 9 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 10 understanding understand VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 12 most most RBS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 13 subtle subtle JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 14 details detail NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 17 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 19 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 20 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 21 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 24 emergence emergence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 27 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 28 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 29 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 30 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 32 designing designing NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 33 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 34 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 35 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 424 36 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 2 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 4 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 5 factors factor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 6 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 7 both both DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 8 relevant relevant JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 9 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 11 initiation initiation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 13 evolution evolution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 15 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 16 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 17 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 425 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 5 shares share VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 6 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 7 patterns pattern NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 8 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 15 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 16 there there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 17 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 18 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 19 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 20 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 426 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 1 Thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 3 even even RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 4 though though IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 12 use use VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 14 same same JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 15 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 16 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 21 binds bind VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 22 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 24 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 25 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 26 higher high JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 27 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 29 101 101 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 427 31 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 1 Two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 2 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 3 features feature NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 4 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 5 associated associate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 6 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 8 worst bad JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 9 outcome outcome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 10 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 14 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 16 co co NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 17 - - NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 18 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 20 elderly elderly JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 428 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 2 traits trait NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 4 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 5 system system NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 6 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 7 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 8 ages age NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 9 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 10 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 11 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 12 strong strong JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 13 explanation explanation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 14 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 16 accompanying accompany VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 17 symptoms symptom NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 19 various various JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 20 viruses virus NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 21 when when WRB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 23 present present VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 24 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 25 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 26 underlying underlie VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 27 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 429 28 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 1 For for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 2 example example NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 4 episodes episode NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 6 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 8 young young JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 9 children child NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 10 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 11 been be VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 12 observed observe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 13 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 15 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 16 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 18 RSV RSV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 20 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 430 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 2 contrast contrast NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 4 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 5 adults adult NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 7 older old JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 8 children child NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 11 episodes episode NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 13 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 14 have have VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 15 been be VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 16 observed observe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 17 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 18 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 19 rhinoviruses rhinovirus NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 21 HRV HRV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 431 23 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 1 HCoVs HCoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 3 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 5 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 7 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 9 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 11 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 13 148 148 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 432 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 1 Recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 2 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 3 identify identify VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 4 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 5 maturation maturation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 6 stages stage NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 7 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 10 hypertension hypertension NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 11 treatment treatment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 12 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 13 ACE ace NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 14 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 15 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 16 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 17 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 18 explanation explanation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 19 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 20 mild mild JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 21 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 22 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 23 children child NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 25 149 149 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 26 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 27 150 150 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 433 29 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 1 Thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 3 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 4 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 5 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 6 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 7 -ACE-2 -ACE-2 , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 9 ACE2-neutralizing ace2-neutralizing NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 11 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 13 great great JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 14 interest interest NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 434 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 2 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 3 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 6 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 8 reveal reveal VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 9 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 10 details detail NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 11 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 13 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 14 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 435 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 1 First first RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 4 full full JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 6 length length NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 7 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 8 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 9 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 10 reveals reveal VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 11 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 12 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 13 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 14 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 15 involves involve VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 17 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 18 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 19 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 20 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 21 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 22 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 23 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 24 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 436 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 4 use use NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 6 B(0)AT1 b(0)at1 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 8 stabilization stabilization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 11 full full JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 13 length length NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 14 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 15 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 16 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 17 advances advance VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 20 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 21 B(0)AT1 B(0)AT1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 22 may may MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 23 play play VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 24 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 25 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 26 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 27 enteric enteric JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 28 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 29 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 30 some some DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 31 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 33 39 39 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 437 35 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 1 Certain certain JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 2 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 3 components component NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 4 trigger trigger VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 6 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 7 system system NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 9 limit limit VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 11 interspecies interspecie NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 12 transmission transmission NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 14 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 15 CoVs covs NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 438 16 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 2 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 3 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 4 greatly greatly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 5 advance advance VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 7 selection selection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 10 best good JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 11 immunogens immunogen NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 12 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 16 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 439 17 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 2 comparison comparison NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 5 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 6 suggests suggest VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 7 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 9 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 10 's 's POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 13 CoV-2-CTD CoV-2-CTD NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 14 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 15 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 16 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 17 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 18 valid valid JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 19 immunogen immunogen NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 20 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 21 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 22 future future JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 25 36 36 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 440 27 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 2 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 3 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 4 evasion evasion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 5 depends depend VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 6 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 7 more more JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 8 than than IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 9 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 10 factor factor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 12 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 13 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 15 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 16 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 17 teams team NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 18 greatly greatly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 19 advances advance VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 21 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 22 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 23 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 24 response response NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 441 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 5 nsp1 nsp1 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 6 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 7 one one CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 10 major major JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 11 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 12 factors factor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 13 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 14 impedes impede VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 16 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 17 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 18 clearance clearance NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 442 19 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 2 recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 3 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 4 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 6 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 10 nsp1 nsp1 VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 11 blocks block VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 12 RIG rig NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 13 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 14 Idependent Idependent NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 15 innate innate VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 16 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 17 response response NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 19 46 46 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 443 21 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 5 bats bat NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 6 being be VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 7 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 9 origin origin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 15 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 17 until until IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 18 now now RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 19 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 20 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 21 either either CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 22 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 23 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 24 rejected reject VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 444 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 1 However however RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 4 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 5 about about RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 6 96 96 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 7 % % NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 8 identity identity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 9 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 11 genome genome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 16 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 17 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 18 genome genome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 19 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 20 BatCov BatCov NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 21 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 23 3 3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 445 25 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 1 Even even RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 3 genome genome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 4 identity identity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 5 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 9 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 13 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 14 about about RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 15 80%-recent 80%-recent CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 16 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 17 claim claim VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 446 19 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 447 1 10 10 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 3 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 4 alignment alignment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 6 nsp9 nsp9 DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 7 sequences sequence NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 8 using use VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 10 Clustal Clustal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 11 Omega Omega NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 12 program program NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 448 13 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 2 N N NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 4 finger finger NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 7 red red JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 9 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 10 GXXXG GXXXG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 11 motif motif NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 13 grey grey JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 14 background background NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 16 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 17 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 18 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 19 dimerization dimerization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 449 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 2 conserved conserved JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 3 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 5 N n NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 7 finger finger NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 8 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 9 underlined underline VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 10 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 11 close close JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 12 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 13 relationship relationship NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 14 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 16 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 17 viruses virus NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 19 3 3 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 20 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 21 101 101 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 450 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 2 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 5 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 6 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 7 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 8 bring bring VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 9 valuable valuable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 10 perspective perspective NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 13 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 14 specificity specificity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 451 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 452 1 Thus thus RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 452 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 452 3 Ziegler Ziegler NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 452 4 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 452 5 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 452 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 1 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 2 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 4 human human NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 6 mouse mouse NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 7 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 9 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 10 different different JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 11 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 12 mouse mouse VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 13 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 16 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 17 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 18 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 19 interferonstimulated interferonstimulate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 20 gene gene NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 22 ISG ISG NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 24 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 25 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 26 primary primary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 27 upper upper JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 28 airway airway NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 29 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 30 basal basal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 31 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 33 112 112 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 453 35 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 1 These these DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 2 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 3 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 4 useful useful JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 5 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 6 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 7 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 8 using use VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 9 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 10 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 11 animal animal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 12 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 14 model model NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 15 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 16 experimental experimental JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 17 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 18 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 19 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 20 screening screening NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 21 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 23 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 24 animal animal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 25 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 26 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 27 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 29 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 31 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 32 which which WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 33 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 34 elucidate elucidate VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 35 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 36 chain chain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 37 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 38 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 39 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 40 passing pass VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 41 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 42 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 43 animal animal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 44 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 45 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 46 human human NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 454 47 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 4 differences difference NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 6 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 7 essential essential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 8 step step NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 9 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 10 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 11 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 12 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 13 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 14 priming priming NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 16 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 18 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 19 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 20 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 21 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 23 could could MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 24 be be VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 25 exploited exploit VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 26 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 27 elucidate elucidate VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 29 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 30 potential potential NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 31 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 32 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 34 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 35 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 455 36 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 2 findings finding NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 4 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 5 et et NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 6 al al NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 7 . . NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 8 highlighted highlight VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 9 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 11 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 12 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 13 S2 S2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 14 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 15 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 16 sequence sequence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 19 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 21 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 23 harbors harbor VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 24 several several JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 25 arginine arginine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 26 residues residue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 28 multibasic multibasic NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 30 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 32 contrary contrary NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 33 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 35 closely closely RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 36 related relate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 37 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 456 38 bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 457 1 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 457 2 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 457 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 457 4 94 94 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 457 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 457 6 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 1 Current current JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 2 theory theory NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 3 holds hold VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 4 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 5 most most JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 8 deaths death NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 9 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 10 due due JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 11 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 12 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 13 excessive excessive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 14 level level NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 16 pro pro JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 17 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 20 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 21 circulation circulation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 458 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 2 humoral humoral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 3 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 4 response response NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 5 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 6 most most RBS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 7 studied study VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 9 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 10 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 11 add add VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 12 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 13 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 14 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 15 further further RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 16 explain explain VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 17 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 18 findings finding NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 20 121 121 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 459 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 2 most most RBS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 3 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 4 outcome outcome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 5 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 6 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 7 obtain obtain VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 8 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 10 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 11 elicits elicit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 12 strong strong JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 13 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 14 long long JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 16 term term NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 17 immunity immunity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 460 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 1 Until until IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 2 then then RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 4 understanding understand VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 6 evolutions evolution NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 8 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 9 changes change NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 10 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 15 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 16 elucidation elucidation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 18 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 19 aspects aspect NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 20 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 24 greatly greatly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 25 depends depend VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 26 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 27 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 28 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 29 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 30 all all DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 31 available available JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 32 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 33 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 461 34 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 4 huge huge JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 5 effort effort NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 7 deciphering decipher VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 13 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 14 leading lead VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 15 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 16 many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 17 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 18 conducted conduct VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 19 around around IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 21 world world NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 462 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 2 scientific scientific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 3 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 4 relies rely VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 5 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 6 observation observation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 7 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 8 experiments experiment NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 9 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 10 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 11 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 12 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 13 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 14 provide provide VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 15 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 16 deep deep JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 17 view view NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 20 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 463 22 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 2 current current JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 3 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 4 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 10 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 11 mainly mainly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 12 focused focus VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 13 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 14 three three CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 15 major major JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 16 lines line NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 17 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 18 finding find VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 19 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 20 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 21 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 24 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 26 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 27 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 28 invasion invasion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 29 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 30 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 31 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 32 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 33 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 34 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 35 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 36 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 464 37 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 1 There there EX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 3 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 4 intense intense JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 5 work work NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 6 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 7 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 8 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 13 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 15 mainly mainly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 16 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 17 S s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 18 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 19 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 20 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 21 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 22 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 24 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 26 all all DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 27 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 28 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 29 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 30 Totum totum FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 31 est est FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 32 majus majus FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 33 sua sua FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 34 parte parte NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 36 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 37 whole whole NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 38 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 39 bigger big JJR cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 40 than than IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 41 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 42 part part NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 465 44 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 2 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 3 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 4 ' ' POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 5 B b NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 6 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 8 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 9 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 10 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 11 single single JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 12 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 13 epitope epitope NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 14 elicits elicit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 16 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 466 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 2 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 4 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 5 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 6 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 7 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 8 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 9 process process NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 10 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 13 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 14 's 's POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 15 defense defense NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 17 are be VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 18 crucial crucial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 19 not not RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 20 only only RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 21 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 22 cure cure VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 23 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 24 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 25 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 26 but but CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 27 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 28 prevent prevent VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 29 further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 30 re re NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 31 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 32 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 467 33 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 1 In in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 2 this this DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 3 sense sense NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 4 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 5 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 6 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 7 involving involve VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 8 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 10 gain gain VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 11 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 12 perspective perspective NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 13 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 14 deciphering decipher VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 16 immunity immunity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 18 cured cure VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 19 persons person NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 468 20 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 1 Also also RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 2 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 4 works work NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 5 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 7 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 8 nsp(s nsp(s NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 10 aid aid VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 12 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 15 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 16 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 17 evasion evasion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 469 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 1 Despite despite IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 2 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 3 limits limit NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 5 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 6 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 7 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 8 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 9 cryo cryo NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 11 EM EM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 12 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 13 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 14 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 15 -mainly -mainly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 17 lack lack NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 19 information information NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 20 about about IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 22 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 23 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 24 mediated mediate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 25 immunity immunity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 26 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 27 time time NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 28 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 29 consuming consume VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 30 experiments experiment NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 31 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 32 clinical clinical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 33 validation validation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 34 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 35 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 36 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 37 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 38 -the -the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 39 thorough thorough JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 40 analysis analysis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 41 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 42 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 43 PDB PDB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 44 entries entry NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 45 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 46 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 47 powerful powerful JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 48 tool tool NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 49 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 50 further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 51 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 52 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 53 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 54 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 55 CoVs CoVs NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 56 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 470 57 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 1 Emergence emergence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 2 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 3 novel novel JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 6 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 7 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 8 whether whether IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 9 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 10 stay stay VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 11 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 12 die die VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 13 out out RP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 471 14 ? ? . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 2 origin origin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 4 transmission transmission NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 7 therapies therapy NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 8 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 10 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 472 11 2019 2019 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 4 outbreak outbreak NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 5 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 6 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 7 update update NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 8 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 473 10 status status NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 2 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 4 associated associate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 5 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 6 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 7 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 10 probable probable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 11 bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 12 origin origin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 13 Keep keep VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 14 up up RP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 15 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 16 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 17 latest late JJS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 19 research research NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 20 Origin origin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 21 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 22 evolution evolution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 23 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 24 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 25 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 26 Composition composition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 27 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 28 divergence divergence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 29 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 31 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 32 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 33 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 34 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 35 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 36 receptors receptor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 37 predict predict VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 38 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 39 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 40 hosts host NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 41 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 43 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 44 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 45 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 46 history history NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 47 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 48 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 49 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 50 animal animal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 51 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 52 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 53 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 54 cross cross JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 55 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 56 species species JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 57 analyses analysis NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 58 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 59 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 60 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 61 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 62 Middle Middle NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 63 East East NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 64 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 65 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 66 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 67 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 68 another another DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 69 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 70 betacoronavirus betacoronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 71 causing cause VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 72 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 73 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 74 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 474 75 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 2 SARSlike sarslike JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 3 cluster cluster NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 5 circulating circulate VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 6 bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 8 shows show VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 9 potential potential NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 10 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 11 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 12 emergence emergence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 15 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 16 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 17 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 18 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 20 transmission transmission NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 21 Bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 22 origins origin NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 23 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 24 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 27 supported support VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 28 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 29 bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 30 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 31 HKU4 HKU4 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 32 usage usage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 33 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 34 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 475 35 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 1 CD26 CD26 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 4 unique unique JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 5 fold fold NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 8 Rousettus Rousettus NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 9 bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 476 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 1 HKU9 HKU9 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 2 Ligand Ligand NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 4 centered center VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 5 assessment assessment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 10 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 11 target target NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 12 models model NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 13 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 15 Protein Protein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 16 Data Data NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 17 Bank Bank NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 18 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 19 highly highly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 20 conserved conserved JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 21 cryptic cryptic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 22 epitope epitope NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 23 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 25 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 26 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 27 domains domain NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 28 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 30 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 31 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 32 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 34 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 35 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 36 Neutralization neutralization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 37 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 38 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 39 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 40 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 41 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 42 destruction destruction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 43 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 44 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 45 prefusion prefusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 46 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 47 Potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 48 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 49 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 50 directed direct VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 51 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 52 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 53 epitopes epitope NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 54 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 55 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 56 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 57 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 58 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 59 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 60 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 61 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 62 neutralization neutralization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 63 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 64 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 65 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 66 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 67 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 68 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 69 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 70 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 71 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 72 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 73 potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 74 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 477 75 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 2 noncompeting noncompeting JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 3 pair pair NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 5 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 6 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 8 block block VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 10 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 11 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 478 12 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 2 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 3 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 4 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 5 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 6 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 7 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 8 targets target VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 10 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 11 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 12 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 17 Human Human NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 18 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 20 elicited elicit VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 21 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 23 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 25 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 26 Potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 27 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 28 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 29 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 31 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 32 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 33 identified identify VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 34 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 35 high high JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 36 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 37 throughput throughput NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 38 single single JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 39 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 40 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 41 sequencing sequencing NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 42 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 43 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 44 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 45 ' ' POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 46 B b NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 47 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 48 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 49 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 50 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 51 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 52 neutralization neutralization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 53 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 54 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 55 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 56 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 57 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 58 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 59 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 60 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 61 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 62 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 63 patient patient NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 64 Studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 65 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 66 humanized humanized JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 67 mice mouse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 479 68 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 1 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 2 humans human NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 3 yield yield VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 4 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 8 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 9 cocktail cocktail NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 10 Structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 12 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 13 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 14 bound bind VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 15 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 19 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 480 20 reveal reveal VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 1 common common JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 2 epitopes epitope NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 4 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 5 features feature NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 8 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 9 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 10 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 11 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 12 binds bind VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 13 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 15 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 17 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 18 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 19 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 20 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 21 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 22 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 23 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 27 Automated automate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 28 docking docking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 29 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 30 substrates substrate NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 31 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 32 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 33 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 34 simulated simulated JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 35 annealing annealing NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 36 AutoDockFR AutoDockFR NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 37 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 38 advances advance NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 39 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 40 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 41 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 42 ligand ligand NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 43 docking docking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 44 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 45 explicitly explicitly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 46 specified specify VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 47 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 48 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 49 flexibility flexibility NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 50 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 51 simple simple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 52 click click NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 53 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 54 click click NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 55 protocol protocol NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 56 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 57 perform perform VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 481 58 docking docking NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 1 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 2 autoDock autodock NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 3 4.2 4.2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 4 made make VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 5 easy easy JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 6 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 7 nonbioinformaticians nonbioinformaticians NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 8 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 14 previously previously RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 15 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 17 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 18 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 19 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 20 highly highly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 21 potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 22 pan pan JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 23 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 25 fusion fusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 26 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 27 targeting target VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 29 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 30 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 31 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 32 harbors harbor VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 33 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 34 high high JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 35 capacity capacity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 36 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 37 mediate mediate VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 38 membrane membrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 39 fusion fusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 40 Structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 41 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 42 function function NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 43 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 44 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 45 antigenicity antigenicity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 46 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 47 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 49 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 50 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 51 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 52 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 53 Structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 54 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 55 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 56 RNAdependent RNAdependent NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 58 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 59 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 60 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 61 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 62 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 63 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 64 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 65 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 66 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 67 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 68 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 69 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 70 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 71 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 72 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 73 bound bind VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 74 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 75 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 76 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 77 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 78 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 79 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 80 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 81 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 82 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 83 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 84 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 85 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 86 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 87 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 88 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 89 reveals reveal VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 90 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 91 unique unique JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 92 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 93 targeting target VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 94 sites site NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 95 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 96 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 97 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 98 Nsp15 Nsp15 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 99 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 100 NendoU NendoU NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 101 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 102 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 103 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 104 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 105 Cryo Cryo NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 106 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 107 EM EM NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 108 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 109 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 110 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 111 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 112 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 113 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 114 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 115 prefusion prefusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 116 conformation conformation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 117 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 118 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 119 functional functional JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 120 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 121 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 122 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 123 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 124 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 125 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 126 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 127 using use VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 128 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 129 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 130 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 131 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 132 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 133 inhibition inhibition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 134 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 135 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 136 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 137 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 138 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 139 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 140 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 141 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 142 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 143 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 144 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 145 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 146 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 147 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 148 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 149 replicating replicate VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 150 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 151 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 152 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 153 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 154 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 155 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 156 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 157 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 158 recognition recognition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 159 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 160 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 161 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 162 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 163 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 164 full full JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 165 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 166 length length NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 167 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 168 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 169 Distinct Distinct NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 170 conformational conformational JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 171 states state NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 172 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 173 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 174 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 175 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 176 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 177 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 482 178 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 1 Science Science NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 2 80-:eabd4251 80-:eabd4251 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 3 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 5 Mpro Mpro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 6 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 10 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 11 discovery discovery NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 14 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 15 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 16 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 17 based base VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 18 design design NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 19 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 21 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 22 candidates candidate NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 23 targeting target VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 28 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 29 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 30 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 31 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 32 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 33 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 34 inhibition inhibition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 35 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 36 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 37 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 38 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 39 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 40 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 41 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 42 antineoplastic antineoplastic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 43 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 44 carmofur carmofur NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 45 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 46 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 47 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 49 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 50 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 51 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 52 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 53 provides provide VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 54 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 55 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 56 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 57 design design NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 58 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 59 improved improve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 60 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 61 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 62 ketoamide ketoamide NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 63 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 64 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 65 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 66 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 67 RNA rna NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 68 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 69 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 70 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 71 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 72 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 73 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 74 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 75 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 76 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 77 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 78 translational translational JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 79 shutdown shutdown NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 80 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 81 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 82 evasion evasion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 83 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 84 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 85 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 86 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 87 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 88 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 89 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 90 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 91 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 92 plasticity plasticity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 93 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 94 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 95 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 96 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 97 3CL 3CL NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 98 Mpro Mpro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 99 active active JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 100 site site NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 101 cavity cavity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 102 revealed reveal VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 103 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 104 room room NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 105 temperature temperature NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 106 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 107 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 108 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 109 crystallography crystallography NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 110 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 111 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 112 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 113 characterization characterization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 114 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 115 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 116 nsp12-nsp7-nsp8 nsp12-nsp7-nsp8 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 117 core core NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 118 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 119 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 120 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 121 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 122 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 483 123 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 2 thermostable thermostable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 3 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 4 closed closed JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 8 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 9 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 484 10 trimer trimer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 1 Papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 2 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 3 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 4 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 9 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 10 spread spread NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 12 innate innate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 485 13 immunity immunity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 1 Cinanserin Cinanserin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 3 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 7 3C 3c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 9 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 10 proteinase proteinase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 12 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 13 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 17 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 18 strongly strongly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 19 reduces reduce VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 20 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 21 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 22 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 23 vitro vitro FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 24 Recent recent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 25 developments development NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 26 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 486 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 487 1 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 487 2 protease/3C protease/3C NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 1 like like IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 2 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 4 Production production NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 6 authentic authentic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 10 Mpro Mpro NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 11 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 12 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 13 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 14 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 15 application application NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 16 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 17 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 18 novel novel JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 19 tag tag NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 20 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 21 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 22 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 23 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 24 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 488 25 overproduction overproduction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 1 An an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 2 overview overview NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 4 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 5 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 12 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 15 3CL 3cl CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 16 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 17 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 18 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 19 peptidomimetics peptidomimetic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 20 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 21 small small JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 489 22 molecule molecule NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 490 1 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 2 crystal crystal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 3 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 5 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 6 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 9 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 10 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 11 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 12 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 14 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 15 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 16 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 17 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 18 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 19 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 20 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 21 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 22 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 23 biological biological JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 24 evaluation evaluation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 26 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 27 series series NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 28 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 29 potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 30 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 31 highly highly RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 32 selective selective JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 33 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 34 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 35 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 37 papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 38 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 39 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 40 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 41 Potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 42 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 43 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 44 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 45 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 46 M m CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 47 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 48 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 49 clinically clinically RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 50 approved approve VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 51 medicines medicine NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 52 Targeting target VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 53 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 54 viruses virus NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 491 55 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 1 Structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 2 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 3 based base VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 7 3C 3c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 9 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 10 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 11 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 12 bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 492 14 HKU4 hku4 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 493 1 -The -The . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 1 likely likely RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 2 reservoir reservoir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 3 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 4 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 6 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 8 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 9 causes cause VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 10 Middle Middle NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 11 East East NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 12 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 13 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 494 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 1 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 2 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 3 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 4 effectively effectively RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 5 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 7 recently recently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 8 emerged emerge VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 9 novel novel JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 12 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 14 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 15 vitro vitro FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 16 Alpha alpha NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 18 ketoamides ketoamides NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 19 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 20 broad broad JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 21 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 22 spectrum spectrum NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 23 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 24 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 26 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 27 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 28 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 29 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 30 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 31 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 32 based base VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 33 design design NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 34 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 35 synthesis synthesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 36 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 37 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 38 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 39 assessment assessment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 40 Ebselen Ebselen NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 41 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 42 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 43 small small JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 44 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 45 molecule molecule NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 46 capsid capsid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 47 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 48 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 49 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 50 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 51 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 52 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 53 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 54 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 55 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 56 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 57 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 58 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 59 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 60 residue residue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 61 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 62 networks network NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 63 change change NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 64 when when WRB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 65 bound bind VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 66 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 67 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 68 N3 N3 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 69 Design Design NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 70 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 71 wide wide JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 72 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 73 spectrum spectrum NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 74 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 75 targeting target VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 76 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 77 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 78 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 79 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 80 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 81 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 82 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 83 inhibition inhibition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 84 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 85 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 86 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 87 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 88 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 89 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 90 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 91 antineoplastic antineoplastic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 92 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 93 carmofur carmofur NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 94 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 95 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 495 96 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 1 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 2 proteinase proteinase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 3 reveals reveal VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 4 combination combination NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 6 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 7 chymotrypsin chymotrypsin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 8 fold fold JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 9 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 10 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 11 extra extra JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 12 α α NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 14 helical helical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 15 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 16 Evidence evidence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 17 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 18 substrate substrate NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 19 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 20 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 21 induced induce VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 22 zwitterion zwitterion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 23 formation formation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 24 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 25 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 26 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 27 Cys Cys NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 28 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 29 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 30 dyad dyad NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 31 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 32 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 34 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 35 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 36 main main JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 37 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 38 Comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 39 insights insight NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 40 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 41 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 42 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 43 mechanism mechanism NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 44 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 45 Middle Middle NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 46 East East NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 47 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 48 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 49 3C 3c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 50 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 51 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 52 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 53 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 54 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 55 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 56 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 57 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 58 3C 3c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 59 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 60 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 61 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 62 Viral Viral NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 63 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 64 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 65 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 66 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 67 promising promising JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 68 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 69 target target NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 70 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 71 influenza influenza NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 72 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 73 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 74 Feasibility feasibility NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 75 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 76 known know VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 77 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 78 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 79 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 80 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 81 anti anti JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 82 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 83 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 84 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 85 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 86 Drugs drug NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 496 87 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 2 Nonstructural Nonstructural NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 3 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 4 7 7 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 6 8 8 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 8 feline feline JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 10 form form VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 11 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 12 2:1 2:1 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 13 heterotrimer heterotrimer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 14 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 15 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 16 primer primer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 17 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 18 independent independent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 20 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 497 21 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 5 nsp7+nsp8 nsp7+nsp8 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 6 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 7 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 8 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 9 unique unique JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 10 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 13 capable capable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 15 both both DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 16 de de FW cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 17 novo novo NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 18 initiation initiation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 20 primer primer NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 21 extension extension NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 22 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 23 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 28 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 29 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 30 bound bind VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 31 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 32 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 33 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 34 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 35 co co NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 36 - - NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 37 factors factor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 38 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 39 efficacy efficacy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 40 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 41 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 42 small small JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 43 molecule molecule NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 44 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 45 against against IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 46 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 47 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 48 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 49 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 50 monkeys monkey NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 51 Broad Broad NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 52 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 53 spectrum spectrum NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 54 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 498 55 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 499 1 inhibits inhibit NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 499 2 both both DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 499 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 499 4 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 499 5 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 499 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 1 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 4 direct direct JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 5 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 6 acting act VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 8 that that WDT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 9 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 10 RNA rna NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 11 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 15 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 16 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 17 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 19 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 21 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 22 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 23 high high JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 24 potency potency NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 25 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 26 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 27 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 29 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 30 remdesivir remdesivir NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 32 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 34 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 35 mediated mediate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 36 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 37 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 38 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 39 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 40 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 41 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 42 proofreading proofreading NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 500 43 exoribonuclease exoribonuclease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 3 compound compound NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 4 remdesivir remdesivir NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 5 potently potently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 6 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 7 RNAdependent RNAdependent NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 9 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 10 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 11 Middle Middle NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 12 East East NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 14 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 16 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 17 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 19 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 20 challenges challenge NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 22 underpowered underpowered JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 501 23 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 2 3′-end 3′-end CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 3 mismatch mismatch NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 4 excision excision NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 5 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 7 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 8 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 12 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 502 13 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 503 1 nsp10 nsp10 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 503 2 / / SYM cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 503 3 nsp14 nsp14 XX cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 1 exoribonuclease exoribonuclease NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 2 complex complex NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 3 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 7 ebola ebola NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 8 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 13 polymerase polymerase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 14 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 15 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 16 Bat Bat NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 17 flight flight NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 19 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 20 viruses virus NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 21 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 22 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 24 temperature temperature NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 26 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 27 mutants mutant NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 28 reveals reveal VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 29 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 30 interplay interplay NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 31 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 32 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 33 macrodomain macrodomain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 34 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 35 papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 36 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 37 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 38 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 39 impacting impact VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 40 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 41 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 504 42 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 1 Severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 2 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 6 papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 8 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 9 novel novel JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 10 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 12 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 13 design design NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 14 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 17 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 18 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 19 ligand ligand NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 20 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 21 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 22 ray ray NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 23 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 24 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 25 biological biological JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 26 evaluation evaluation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 27 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 28 noncovalent noncovalent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 29 class class NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 505 30 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 506 1 papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 506 2 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 506 3 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 506 4 protease/ protease/ ADD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 1 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 2 inhibitors inhibitors NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 3 blocks block VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 5 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 6 replication replication NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 7 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 8 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 9 immunological immunological JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 10 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 12 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 13 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 14 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 15 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 16 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 20 229E 229e CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 21 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 507 22 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 1 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 2 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 3 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 5 identification identification NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 8 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 10 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 11 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 14 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 15 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 16 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 17 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 19 target target NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 20 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 21 pan pan JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 22 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 24 fusion fusion NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 25 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 26 targeting target VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 27 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 28 HR1 HR1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 29 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 30 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 31 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 33 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 34 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 35 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 36 function function NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 37 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 38 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 39 evolution evolution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 40 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 42 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 43 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 44 Entry Entry NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 45 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 46 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 508 47 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 1 NL63 nl63 RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 2 into into IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 3 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 4 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 5 Molecular molecular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 6 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 7 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 8 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 9 between between IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 10 novel novel JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 11 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 16 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 18 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 19 CD26 CD26 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 20 Dipeptidyl Dipeptidyl NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 21 peptidase peptidase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 22 4 4 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 23 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 24 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 25 functional functional JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 26 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 27 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 29 emerging emerge VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 30 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 32 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 33 EMC EMC NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 34 Reverse Reverse NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 35 genetics genetic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 36 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 37 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 38 full full JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 39 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 40 length length NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 41 infectious infectious JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 42 cDNA cdna NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 43 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 44 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 45 Middle Middle NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 46 East East NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 47 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 48 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 50 Host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 51 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 52 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 53 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 54 critical critical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 55 determinants determinant NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 56 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 57 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 58 tropism tropism NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 59 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 60 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 61 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 62 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 63 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 64 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 65 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 66 depends depend VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 67 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 68 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 69 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 70 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 71 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 72 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 73 blocked block VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 74 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 75 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 76 clinically clinically RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 77 proven prove VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 78 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 79 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 80 Cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 81 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 82 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 83 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 84 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 85 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 509 86 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 1 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 2 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 3 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 4 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 5 target target NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 6 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 7 treatment treatment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 9 influenza influenza NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 10 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 11 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 13 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 14 X x NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 15 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 16 ray ray JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 17 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 18 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 19 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 20 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 21 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 22 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 23 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 24 competitive competitive JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 510 25 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 1 Novel novel NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 2 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 4 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 5 potent potent JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 6 anti anti JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 7 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 511 9 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 2 biology biology NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 3 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 4 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 5 targeting targeting NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 8 proprotein proprotein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 9 convertases convertases NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 10 Potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 12 targeting targeting NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 15 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 17 priming prime VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 18 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 19 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 20 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 21 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 22 recognition recognition NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 23 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 25 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 27 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 28 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 31 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 32 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 33 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 34 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 35 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 36 complexed complexe VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 37 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 512 38 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 2 193-amino 193-amino CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 3 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 4 fragment fragment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 9 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 10 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 11 efficiently efficiently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 12 binds bind VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 13 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 14 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 15 converting convert VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 17 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 18 CD209L cd209l NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 20 L l NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 21 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 22 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 24 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 25 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 26 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 27 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 28 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 29 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 31 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 33 Activation Activation NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 34 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 35 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 36 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 38 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 39 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 40 via via IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 41 sequential sequential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 42 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 43 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 44 at at IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 45 two two CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 46 distinct distinct JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 47 sites site NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 48 Computational computational JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 49 prediction prediction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 50 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 51 furin furin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 52 cleavage cleavage NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 53 sites site NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 54 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 55 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 56 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 57 method method NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 58 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 59 understanding understanding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 60 mechanism mechanism NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 61 underlying underlie VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 513 62 diseases disease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 2 D614 d614 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 3 G g NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 4 mutation mutation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 5 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 10 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 11 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 12 reduces reduce VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 13 S1 s1 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 14 shedding shedding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 15 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 16 increases increase VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 17 infectivity infectivity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 18 Evidence evidence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 19 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 20 mutations mutation NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 21 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 23 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 514 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 515 1 Italian italian JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 515 2 isolates isolate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 515 3 potentially potentially RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 515 4 affecting affect VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 515 5 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 515 6 transmission transmission NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 2 Spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 3 D614 d614 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 4 G g NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 5 mutation mutation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 6 increases increase VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 8 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 10 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 12 multiple multiple JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 13 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 14 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 15 types type NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 16 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 17 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 18 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 19 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 20 integrin integrin VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 21 beta1 beta1 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 22 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 23 failing fail VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 24 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 25 heart heart NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 26 Focus Focus NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 27 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 28 receptors receptor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 29 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 30 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 31 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 32 special special JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 33 reference reference NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 34 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 35 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 36 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 37 converting convert VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 38 enzyme enzyme NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 39 2 2 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 40 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 41 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 42 potential potential JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 43 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 44 target target NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 516 45 -a -a . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 1 perspective perspective NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 3 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 5 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 6 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 7 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 8 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 9 interferon interferon NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 11 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 12 gene gene NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 13 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 14 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 15 airway airway NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 17 cells cell NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 19 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 20 detected detect VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 21 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 22 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 23 cell cell NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 24 subsets subset NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 25 across across IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 517 26 tissues tissue NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 1 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 2 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 3 complex complex NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 4 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 5 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 6 brush brush NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 7 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 8 border border NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 9 membrane membrane NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 10 explains explain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 11 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 12 Hartnup Hartnup NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 13 disorder disorder NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 518 14 allele allele NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 1 Further further JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 2 evidence evidence NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 3 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 4 allelic allelic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 5 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 7 Hartnup Hartnup NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 8 disorder disorder NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 9 Tissue tissue NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 11 specific specific JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 12 amino amino NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 13 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 14 transporter transporter NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 15 partners partner NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 16 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 17 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 18 collectrin collectrin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 19 differentially differentially RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 20 interact interact VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 21 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 22 hartnup hartnup NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 519 23 mutations mutation NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 2 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 3 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 5 interaction interaction NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 8 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 9 amino amino NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 10 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 11 transporters transporter NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 12 B0AT1 B0AT1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 13 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 14 B0AT3 B0AT3 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 15 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 17 ancillary ancillary JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 18 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 19 collectrin collectrin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 20 Expression expression NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 21 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 22 regulation regulation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 23 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 24 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 25 neutral neutral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 26 amino amino NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 27 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 28 transporter transporter NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 29 B0AT1 B0AT1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 30 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 31 rat rat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 32 small small JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 33 intestine intestine NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 34 Epidermal epidermal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 35 growth growth NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 36 factor factor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 37 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 38 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 39 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 40 co co NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 41 - - NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 42 factor factor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 43 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 44 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 45 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 46 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 520 47 entry entry NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 2 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 4 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 5 S S NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 7 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 8 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 9 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 10 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 11 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 12 CD13 CD13 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 14 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 15 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 16 N n CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 521 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 1 mediates mediate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 2 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 3 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 4 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 5 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 9 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 11 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 12 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 14 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 15 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 16 bound bind VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 17 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 19 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 20 receptor receptor NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 22 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 23 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 24 emerging emerge VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 26 infection infection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 27 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 28 advances advance NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 29 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 30 prospects prospect NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 31 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 32 designing design VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 33 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 34 developing develop VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 35 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 36 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 37 immunotherapeutics immunotherapeutic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 38 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 39 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 40 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 522 41 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 1 Hum Hum NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 2 Vaccines Vaccines NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 3 Immunother Immunother NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 4 Structure Structure NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 5 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 7 S1 S1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 8 subunit subunit NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 9 C c NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 10 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 11 terminal terminal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 12 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 13 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 14 bat bat NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 15 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 16 derived derive VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 18 HKU5 HKU5 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 19 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 20 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 21 Immune immune NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 23 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 24 parameters parameter NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 25 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 26 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 27 novel novel JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 29 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 30 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 31 perspective perspective NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 32 A a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 33 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 34 cohort cohort NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 35 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 36 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 37 methylprednisolone methylprednisolone NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 38 therapy therapy NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 39 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 40 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 41 patients patient NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 42 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 43 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 523 44 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 524 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 524 2 immunobiology immunobiology NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 524 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 524 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 1 * * NFP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 2 Use use NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 4 DAMPs DAMPs NNPS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 6 SAMPs samp NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 7 as as IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 8 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 9 targets target NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 10 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 11 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 12 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 13 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 14 note note NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 15 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 16 caution caution NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 17 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 18 basis basis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 19 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 20 neutralization neutralization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 21 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 22 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 23 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 24 anti anti JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 25 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 26 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 27 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 28 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 29 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 30 spike spike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 31 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 32 antibody antibody NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 33 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 525 34 80R 80R NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 1 An an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 2 " " `` cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 3 Old old JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 4 " " '' cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 5 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 6 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 7 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 8 new new JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 9 story story NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 526 10 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 1 coronavirus coronavirus NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 2 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 4 important important JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 5 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 6 evading evade VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 7 host host NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 9 defenses defense NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 10 Signaling signal VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 11 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 12 NF NF NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 13 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 14 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 15 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 16 tolllike tolllike NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 18 Non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 19 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 20 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 21 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 22 binding binding NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 23 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 24 A20 A20 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 25 prevents prevent VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 26 psoriatic psoriatic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 27 arthritis arthritis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 28 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 29 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 30 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 31 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 527 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 2 use use NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 4 anti anti JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 5 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 7 drugs drug NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 8 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 9 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 10 treatment treatment NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 11 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 12 people people NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 13 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 14 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 16 disease disease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 17 2019 2019 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 21 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 22 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 23 perspectives perspective NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 24 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 25 clinical clinical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 26 immunologists immunologist NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 27 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 28 China China NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 29 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 30 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 31 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 528 32 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 1 structures structure NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 2 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 3 functions function NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 4 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 5 a a DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 6 large large JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 7 multi multi JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 8 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 9 domain domain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 10 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 11 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 12 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 13 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 15 Middle Middle NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 16 East East NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 17 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 18 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 19 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 21 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 22 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 25 papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 27 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 28 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 29 bound bind VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 30 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 31 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 32 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 33 targeted target VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 34 disruption disruption NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 35 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 36 deubiquitinating deubiquitinate VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 37 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 38 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 39 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 40 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 41 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 42 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 43 innate innate JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 44 immune immune JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 45 suppression suppression NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 46 Decoupling decouple VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 47 deISGylating deisgylate VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 48 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 49 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 50 activities activity NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 51 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 52 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 53 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 529 54 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 530 1 papain papain NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 530 2 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 530 3 like like JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 530 4 protease protease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 531 1 COVID-2019 COVID-2019 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 531 2 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 1 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 2 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 5 nsp2 nsp2 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 6 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 7 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 8 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 11 Characterization characterization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 12 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 13 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 14 efficient efficient JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 16 ribosomal ribosomal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 17 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 18 signal signal NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 19 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 20 requirement requirement NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 21 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 22 an an DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 532 24 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 2 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 4 programmed-1 programmed-1 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 5 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 6 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 7 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 533 9 propagation propagation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 534 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 534 2 proteins protein NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 534 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 534 4 severe severe JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 534 5 acute acute JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 534 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 534 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 534 8 coronavirus-2 coronavirus-2 NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 4 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 5 n n NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 6 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 7 COV19 COV19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 535 9 , , . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 1 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 2 Cause Cause NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 3 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 5 From from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 7 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 536 9 : : : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 1 crystallographic crystallographic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 2 studies study NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 3 on on IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 4 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 5 proteases protease NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 6 enable enable VBP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 8 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 9 design design NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 10 Variable variable JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 11 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 12 modes mode NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 13 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 15 non non JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 16 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 17 structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 18 protein protein NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 19 9 9 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 20 Dimerization Dimerization NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 23 nsp9 nsp9 RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 24 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 25 diverse diverse JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 26 modes mode NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 27 enhances enhance VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 29 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 30 acid acid NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 31 binding bind VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 32 affinity affinity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 33 Porcine Porcine NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 537 34 deltacoronavirus deltacoronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 538 1 nsp15 nsp15 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 538 2 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 538 3 interferon interferon NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 538 4 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 538 5 beta beta NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 538 6 production production NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 538 7 independently independently RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 538 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 2 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 3 activity activity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 4 Structural structural JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 5 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 6 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 7 characterization characterization NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 8 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 9 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 10 Nsp15 Nsp15 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 11 encoded encode VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 12 by by IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 13 middle middle NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 14 east east NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 18 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 19 structure structure NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 20 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 21 Nsp15 Nsp15 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 22 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 23 NendoU NendoU NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 24 from from IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 26 - - HYPH cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 28 -2 -2 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 29 Biophysical Biophysical NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 30 methods method NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 31 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 32 early early JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 33 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 539 34 discovery discovery NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 2 devil devil NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 3 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 4 still still RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 5 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 6 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 7 details detail NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 8 - - : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 9 driving drive VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 10 early early JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 11 drug drug NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 12 discovery discovery NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 13 forward forward RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 14 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 15 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 16 experimental experimental JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 17 methods method NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 18 Pan pan JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 19 - - JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 20 viral viral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 21 screening screening NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 22 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 24 tract tract NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 25 infections infection NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 26 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 27 adults adult NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 28 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 29 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 30 without without IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 31 asthma asthma NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 32 reveals reveal VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 33 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 34 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 35 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 36 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 37 human human JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 38 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 540 39 diversity diversity NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 541 1 Why why WRB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 541 2 is be VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 541 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 541 4 so so RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 541 5 mild mild JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 541 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 541 7 children child NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 541 8 ? ? . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 1 Managing manage VBG cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 2 childhood childhood NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 3 allergies allergy NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 4 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 5 immunodeficiencies immunodeficiency NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 6 during during IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 8 virus virus NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 542 9 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 543 1 -the -the NFP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 544 1 2020 2020 CD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 2 pandemic pandemic NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 3 Publisher Publisher NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 4 's 's POS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 5 Note Note NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 6 Springer Springer NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 7 Nature Nature NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 8 remains remain VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 9 neutral neutral JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 10 with with IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 11 regard regard NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 12 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 13 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 14 claims claim NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 15 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 16 published publish VBN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 17 maps map NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 18 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 19 institutional institutional JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 20 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 545 21 Acknowledgements acknowledgement NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 1 Many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 2 thanks thank NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 3 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 4 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 5 Editorial Editorial NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 7 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 8 Protein Protein NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 9 Journal Journal NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 10 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 11 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 12 flexible flexible JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 13 approach approach NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 14 during during IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 15 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 546 18 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 2 would would MD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 3 like like VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 4 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 5 thank thank VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 6 Professor Professor NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 7 Lawrence Lawrence NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 8 Berliner Berliner NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 9 and and CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 11 referees referee NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 12 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 14 comments comment NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 15 that that IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 16 much much RB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 17 improved improve VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 18 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 19 quality quality NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 20 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 21 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 22 manuscript manuscript NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 547 23 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 1 Many many JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 2 thanks thank NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 3 to to IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 4 Tudor Tudor NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 5 Constantin Constantin NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 6 Badea Badea NNP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 7 for for IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 8 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 9 fruitful fruitful JJ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 10 discussions discussion NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 11 during during IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 12 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 13 mobility mobility NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 14 project project NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 15 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 548 16 _SP cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 549 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 549 2 author author NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 549 3 declares declare VBZ cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 549 4 no no DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 549 5 conflict conflict NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 549 6 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 549 7 interest interest NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 549 8 . . . cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 1 The the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 2 funders funder NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 3 had have VBD cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 4 no no DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 5 role role NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 6 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 7 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 8 design design NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 9 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 10 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 11 study study NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 12 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 13 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 14 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 15 collection collection NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 16 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 17 analyses analysis NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 18 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 19 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 20 interpretation interpretation NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 21 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 22 data datum NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 23 ; ; : cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 24 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 25 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 26 writing writing NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 27 of of IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 28 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 29 manuscript manuscript NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 30 , , , cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 31 or or CC cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 32 in in IN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 33 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 34 decision decision NN cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 35 to to TO cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 36 publish publish VB cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 37 the the DT cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 38 results result NNS cord-307860-iqk1yiw4 550 39 . . .