id sid tid token lemma pos cord-260508-z11exbyu 1 1 key key JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 1 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 2 cord-260508-z11exbyu cord-260508-z11exbyu NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 3 authors author NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 4 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 5 Wang Wang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 6 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 7 Hongru Hongru NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 8 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 9 Pipes Pipes NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 10 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 11 Lenore Lenore NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 12 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 13 Nielsen Nielsen NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 2 14 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 3 1 Rasmus Rasmus NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 3 2 title title NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 3 3 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 1 Synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 3 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 6 evolution evolution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 7 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 9 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 10 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 11 origins origin NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 12 date date NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 13 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 14 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 15 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 16 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 17 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 18 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 19 journal journal NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 4 20 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 5 1 bioRxiv biorxiv IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 5 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 5 3 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 6 1 10.1101/2020.04.20.052019 10.1101/2020.04.20.052019 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 6 2 sha sha NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 6 3 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 7 1 de775425b3ddfa079066d35340786adde062408f de775425b3ddfa079066d35340786adde062408f NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 7 3 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 8 1 260508 260508 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 8 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 8 3 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 9 1 z11exbyu z11exbyu NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 10 1 Human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 10 2 severe severe JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 10 3 acute acute JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 10 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 10 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 10 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 10 7 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 3 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 6 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 7 most most RBS cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 8 closely closely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 9 related relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 10 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 11 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 12 average average JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 14 distance distance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 15 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 16 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 17 two two CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 18 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 20 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 21 bats bat NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 22 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 23 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 24 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 25 RmYN02 rmyn02 UH cord-260508-z11exbyu 11 26 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 3 there there EX cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 4 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 5 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 6 segment segment NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 7 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 8 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 9 amino amino NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 10 acid acid NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 11 similarity similarity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 12 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 13 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 15 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 17 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 18 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 19 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 20 isolated isolate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 21 strain strain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 22 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 23 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 24 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 25 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 26 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 27 receptor receptor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 28 binding bind VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 29 domain domain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 31 RBD RBD NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 33 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 34 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 35 spike spike NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 36 protein protein NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 37 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 38 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 39 pattern pattern NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 40 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 41 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 42 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 43 caused cause VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 44 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 45 either either DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 46 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 47 or or CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 48 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 49 convergent convergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 50 amino amino NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 51 acid acid NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 52 evolution evolution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 53 driven drive VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 54 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 55 natural natural JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 56 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 12 57 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 2 perform perform VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 3 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 4 detailed detailed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 5 analysis analysis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 6 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 8 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 9 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 10 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 11 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 12 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 13 less less RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 14 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 15 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 16 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 17 affected affect VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 18 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 19 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 20 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 21 amino amino NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 22 acid acid NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 23 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 24 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 25 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 26 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 28 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 30 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 31 related related JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 32 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 13 33 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 2 show show VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 3 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 5 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 6 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 7 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 9 bat bat NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 10 derived derive VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 11 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 12 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 14 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 16 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 17 larger large JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 18 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 19 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 20 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 21 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 23 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 25 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 26 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 27 RBD RBD NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 29 providing provide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 30 strong strong JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 31 additional additional JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 32 support support NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 33 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 34 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 35 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 36 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 14 37 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 4 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 5 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 6 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 7 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 8 strain strain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 9 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 11 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 13 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 14 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 15 relatively relatively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 16 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 17 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 18 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 19 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 20 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 21 consistent consistent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 22 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 23 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 24 recent recent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 25 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 26 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 27 them -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 29 instead instead RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 31 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 32 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 33 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 34 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 35 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 15 36 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 2 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 3 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 4 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 5 14-fold 14-fold CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 6 increase increase NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 7 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 9 dN dN NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 10 / / SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 11 dS ds NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 12 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 13 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 14 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 15 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 16 leading lead VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 17 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 19 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 21 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 22 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 23 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 24 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 25 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 26 current current JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 27 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 29 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 30 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 31 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 32 vast vast JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 33 majority majority NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 34 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 35 non non JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 36 - - JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 37 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 38 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 39 currently currently RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 40 segregating segregate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 41 within within IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 42 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 43 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 44 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 45 have have VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 46 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 47 negative negative JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 48 impact impact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 49 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 50 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 51 fitness fitness NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 16 52 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 1 Finally finally RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 4 estimate estimate VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 5 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 7 time time NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 8 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 10 most most RBS cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 11 recent recent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 12 common common JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 13 ancestor ancestor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 14 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 16 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 18 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 19 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 20 or or CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 21 RmYN02 RmYN02 VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 22 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 23 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 24 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 25 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 26 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 27 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 28 51.71 51.71 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 29 years year NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 31 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 32 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 33 C.I. C.I. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 34 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 35 28.11 28.11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 36 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 37 75.31 75.31 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 39 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 40 37.02 37.02 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 41 years year NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 43 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 44 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 45 C.I. C.I. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 46 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 47 18.19 18.19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 48 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 49 55.85 55.85 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 51 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 52 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 17 53 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 2 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 4 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 5 perhaps perhaps RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 7 biggest big JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 8 public public JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 9 health health NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 10 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 11 economic economic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 12 threat threat NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 13 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 14 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 15 world world NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 16 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 17 has have VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 18 faced face VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 19 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 20 decades decade NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 22 Li Li NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 23 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 24 Guan Guan NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 25 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 26 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 27 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 28 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 29 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 30 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 31 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 32 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 33 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 34 Yang Yang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 35 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 36 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 37 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 38 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 39 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 18 41 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 2 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 3 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 4 caused cause VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 5 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 6 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 9 Lu Lu NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 10 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 11 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 12 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 13 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 14 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 15 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 16 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 17 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 18 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 19 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 22 Severe severe JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 23 acute acute JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 19 24 respiratory respiratory NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 2 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 4 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 6 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 7 effectively effectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 8 recombine recombine VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 9 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 10 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 11 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 12 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 13 form form VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 14 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 15 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 16 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 17 new new JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 18 strain strain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 19 when when WRB cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 21 co co VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 22 - - VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 23 infect infect VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 24 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 25 same same JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 26 host host NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 28 Forni Forni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 29 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 30 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 31 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 32 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 33 2017 2017 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 34 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 35 Boni Boni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 36 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 37 et et FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 38 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 39 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 40 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 20 42 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 21 1 2 2 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 1 Complicated complicated JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 2 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 3 histories history NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 4 have have VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 5 been be VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 6 observed observe VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 7 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 9 receptor receptor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 10 binding bind VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 11 motif motif NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 12 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 13 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 14 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 15 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 16 spike spike NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 17 protein protein NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 18 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 20 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 21 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 22 22 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 1 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 2 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 3 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 4 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 5 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 6 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 7 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 8 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 10 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 11 several several JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 12 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 13 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 14 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 16 Boni Boni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 17 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 18 et et FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 19 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 20 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 21 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 23 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 24 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 26 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 30 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 31 thus thus RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 32 important important JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 33 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 34 exhaustively exhaustively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 35 search search VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 36 along along IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 37 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 38 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 39 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 40 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 41 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 42 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 43 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 44 potentially potentially RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 45 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 46 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 47 origin origin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 48 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 49 identify identify VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 50 possible possible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 51 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 52 donors donor NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 53 associated associate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 54 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 55 them -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 23 56 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 1 To to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 2 identify identify VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 3 possible possible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 4 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 5 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 6 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 7 may may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 8 have have VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 9 contributed contribute VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 10 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 11 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 12 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 13 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 14 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 15 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 17 formation formation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 18 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 19 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 21 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 23 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 24 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 25 searched search VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 26 NCBI NCBI NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 27 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 28 EMBL EMBL NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 29 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 30 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 31 entries entry NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 32 along along IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 33 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 34 GISAID GISAID NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 35 Epiflu Epiflu NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 36 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 37 EpiCov EpiCov NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 38 databases database NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 39 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 40 similar similar JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 41 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 42 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 43 BLAST blast NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 44 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 45 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 46 100bp 100bp JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 47 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 48 stepping step VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 49 every every DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 50 10bp 10bp NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 52 Fig fig NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 53 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 54 1b 1b CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 24 56 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 2 majority majority NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 5 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 7 78.1 78.1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 8 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 9 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 10 2330/2982 2330/2982 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 11 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 12 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 14 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 16 has have VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 17 one one CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 18 unique unique RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 19 best well RBS cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 20 hit hit VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 22 likely likely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 23 reflecting reflect VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 24 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 25 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 26 genetic genetic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 27 diversity diversity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 28 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 29 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 30 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 25 32 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 1 21.9 21.9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 2 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 6 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 7 has have VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 9 best good JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 10 hits hit NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 11 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 12 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 13 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 14 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 15 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 16 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 17 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 18 might may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 19 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 20 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 21 conserved conserve VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 26 22 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 1 Among among IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 2 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 3 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 4 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 5 unique unique JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 6 best good JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 7 hits hit NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 8 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 9 97.0 97.0 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 10 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 12 2260/2330 2260/2330 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 14 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 15 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 17 were be VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 18 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 19 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 20 or or CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 21 RmYN02 rmyn02 JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 22 bat bat NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 23 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 24 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 25 1.9 1.9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 26 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 27 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 28 them -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 29 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 30 including include VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 31 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 32 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 33 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 34 contact contact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 35 residues residue NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 36 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 37 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 38 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 39 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 40 protein protein NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 41 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 42 were be VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 43 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 44 pangolin pangolin NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 46 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 47 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 48 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 27 49 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 1 These these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 2 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 3 observations observation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 4 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 5 consistent consistent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 6 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 7 previous previous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 8 results result NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 9 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 10 RaTG13 ratg13 VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 11 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 12 RmYN02 rmyn02 VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 13 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 14 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 15 most most JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 16 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 17 closely closely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 18 related related JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 19 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 20 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 22 while while IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 23 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 24 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 25 containing contain VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 26 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 27 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 28 contact contact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 29 residues residue NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 30 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 31 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 32 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 33 closely closely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 34 related relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 35 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 36 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 37 pangolin pangolin NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 38 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 39 strain strain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 40 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 41 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 28 43 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 2 mosaic mosaic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 3 pattern pattern NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 4 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 5 different different JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 6 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 7 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 8 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 10 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 11 show show NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 12 highest high JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 13 identity identity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 14 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 15 different different JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 16 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 17 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 18 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 19 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 20 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 21 have have VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 22 been be VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 23 caused cause VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 24 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 25 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 26 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 27 rich rich JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 28 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 29 history history NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 30 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 31 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 33 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 34 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 35 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 37 Boni Boni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 38 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 39 et et FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 40 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 41 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 42 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 43 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 44 Li Li NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 45 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 46 Giorgi Giorgi NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 47 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 48 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 49 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 50 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 51 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 52 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 53 _SP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 54 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 55 some some DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 56 genomic genomic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 57 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 58 may may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 59 suggest suggest VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 60 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 61 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 62 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 63 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 64 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 65 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 66 SARS-1 SARS-1 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 67 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 68 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 69 distantly distantly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 70 related related JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 71 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 72 lineages lineage NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 73 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 74 although although IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 75 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 76 formal formal JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 77 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 78 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 79 needed need VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 80 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 81 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 82 determine determine VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 83 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 84 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 85 history history NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 87 see see VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 88 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 89 Boni Boni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 90 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 91 et et FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 92 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 29 93 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 30 1 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 30 2 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 30 3 further further JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 30 4 discussion discussion NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 30 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 30 6 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 1 3 3 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 2 Searching searching NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 3 databases database NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 4 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 5 BLAST blast NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 6 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 8 most most RBS cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 9 closely closely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 10 related related JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 11 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 12 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 14 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 15 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 16 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 17 RmYN02 rmyn02 UH cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 18 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 20 observe observe VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 21 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 22 very very RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 23 similar similar JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 24 pattern pattern NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 25 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 26 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 27 that that DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 28 observed observe VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 29 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 31 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 32 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 33 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 34 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 35 terms term NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 36 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 37 top top JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 38 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 39 hits hit NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 40 across across IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 41 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 42 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 45 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 46 1b 1b CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 48 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 49 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 50 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 51 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 52 possible possible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 53 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 54 events event NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 55 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 56 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 57 distantly distantly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 58 related related JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 59 lineages lineage NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 60 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 61 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 62 unique unique JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 63 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 64 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 65 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 66 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 67 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 68 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 69 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 70 but but CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 71 happened happen VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 72 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 73 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 74 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 75 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 76 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 77 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 78 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 79 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 80 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 81 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 82 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 83 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 84 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 85 RmYN02 rmyn02 UH cord-260508-z11exbyu 31 86 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 1 A a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 2 notable notable JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 3 exception exception NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 4 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 5 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 6 large large JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 7 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 8 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 9 around around IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 11 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 12 gene gene NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 14 where where WRB cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 15 RmYN02 rmyn02 UH cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 16 show show VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 17 little little JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 18 similarity similarity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 19 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 20 both both DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 22 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 24 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 25 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 32 26 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 1 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 2 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 3 Sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 4 similarity similarity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 5 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 6 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 7 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 8 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 9 focus focus VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 10 further far RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 11 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 12 studying study VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 14 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 15 evolution evolution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 16 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 18 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 20 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 21 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 22 analyzing analyze VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 23 Wuhan-12 wuhan-12 PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 24 Hu-1 Hu-1 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 25 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 26 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 27 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 28 nCoV19 nCoV19 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 29 reference reference NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 30 strain strain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 31 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 32 performed perform VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 33 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 34 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 35 across across IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 36 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 37 five five CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 38 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 39 genomes genome NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 40 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 41 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 42 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 43 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 44 concensus concensus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 45 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 46 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 47 seven seven CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 48 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 49 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 50 detection detection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 51 methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 52 implemented implement VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 53 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 54 RDP5 RDP5 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 56 see see VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 57 Methods Methods NNPS cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 33 59 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 34 1 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 2 identified identify VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 3 nine nine CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 4 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 5 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 6 affecting affect VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 7 at at RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 8 least least RBS cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 9 one one CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 10 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 11 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 12 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 13 incongruence incongruence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 14 when when WRB cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 15 compared compare VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 16 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 17 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 18 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 19 wide wide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 20 trees tree NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 23 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 24 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 25 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 26 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 27 Figure Figure NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 28 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 29 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 30 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 35 32 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 36 1 1 1 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 3 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 4 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 5 signal signal NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 6 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 7 found find VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 8 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 9 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 10 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 11 encompassing encompass VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 12 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 13 RBD RBD NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 14 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 15 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 16 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 17 protein protein NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 18 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 19 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 20 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 21 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 22 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 23 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 25 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 28 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 29 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 30 Hu-1 Hu-1 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 32 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 33 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 34 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 35 recombinant recombinant NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 36 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 37 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 38 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 39 Pangolin Pangolin NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 40 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 41 CoV CoV NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 43 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 45 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 46 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 47 donor donor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 49 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 50 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 51 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 37 53 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 1 Phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 3 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 4 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 5 support support NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 6 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 7 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 8 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 9 Hu-1 Hu-1 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 10 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 11 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 12 form form VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 13 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 14 clade clade NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 15 relative relative JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 16 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 38 17 RaTG13 ratg13 ADD cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 2 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 3 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 4 Figure figure NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 5 1c 1c CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 6 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 7 1d 1d CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 39 9 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 1 Phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 4 Fig fig NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 5 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 6 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 8 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 10 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 11 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 12 all all DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 13 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 14 tracts tract NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 40 15 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 41 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 41 2 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 41 3 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 41 4 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 41 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 1 masked mask VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 2 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 3 Maximum maximum JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 4 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 5 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 7 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 8 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 9 2a 2a CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 42 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 1 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 2 Neighbor neighbor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 3 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 4 joining join VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 5 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 6 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 7 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 8 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 11 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 12 2b 2b LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 14 or or CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 15 non non JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 16 - - JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 17 synoymous synoymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 21 2c 2c NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 43 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 1 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 2 distance distance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 3 metrics metric NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 4 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 5 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 6 consistently consistently RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 7 support support VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 8 RmYN02 rmyn02 VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 9 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 11 nearest near JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 12 outgroup outgroup NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 13 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 14 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 16 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 18 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 19 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 20 contrast contrast NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 21 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 22 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 23 previous previous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 24 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 25 before before IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 26 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 27 discovery discovery NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 28 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 29 RmYN02 RmYN02 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 30 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 31 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 32 instead instead RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 33 found find VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 34 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 35 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 36 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 37 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 38 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 39 nearest near JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 40 outgroup outgroup NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 44 42 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 1 This this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 2 observation observation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 3 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 4 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 5 consistent consistent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 6 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 8 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 9 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 10 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 11 wide wide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 12 phylogeny phylogeny NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 13 constructed construct VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 14 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 15 previous previous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 16 study study NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 18 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 20 Chen Chen NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 22 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 23 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 24 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 25 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 45 27 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 46 1 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 2 plot plot VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 4 overall overall JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 5 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 6 similarity similarity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 8 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 9 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 10 identical identical JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 12 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 14 - - : cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 15 CoV- CoV- NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 16 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 17 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 18 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 19 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 20 four four CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 21 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 22 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 23 analyzed analyze VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 24 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 25 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 26 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 27 300 300 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 28 bp bp NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 31 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 32 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 47 34 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 1 Notice notice VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 2 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 4 divergences divergence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 5 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 6 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 7 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 9 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 11 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 12 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 13 bat bat NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 14 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 16 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 17 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 18 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 19 RmYN02 rmyn02 UH cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 20 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 21 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 22 most most JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 23 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 24 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 25 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 26 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 27 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 29 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 30 quite quite RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 31 low low JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 32 compared compare VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 33 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 34 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 35 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 36 comparisons comparison NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 48 37 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 1 A a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 2 notable notable JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 3 exception exception NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 4 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 5 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 7 suspected suspect VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 8 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 9 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 10 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 11 RmYN02 RmYN02 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 12 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 13 has have VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 14 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 15 unusual unusual JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 16 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 17 level level NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 18 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 19 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 20 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 21 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 22 event event NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 23 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 24 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 25 distantly distantly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 26 related relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 27 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 28 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 31 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 32 1e 1e LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 49 34 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 2 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 3 four four CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 4 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 5 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 6 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 7 all all DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 8 highly highly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 9 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 10 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 11 approximately approximately RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 12 equally equally RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 14 divergent divergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 15 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 16 RmYN02 RmYN02 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 17 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 18 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 19 large large JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 20 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 23 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 24 1e 1e NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 26 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 27 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 28 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 29 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 30 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 31 RmYN02 rmyn02 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 32 strain strain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 33 obtained obtain VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 34 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 35 divergent divergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 36 haplotype haplotype NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 37 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 38 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 39 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 40 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 41 event event NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 50 42 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 1 When when WRB cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 2 BLAST blast NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 3 searching search VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 4 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 5 100-bp 100-bp CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 6 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 7 along along IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 9 RmYN02 RmYN02 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 10 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 11 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 13 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 14 no no DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 15 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 16 single single JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 17 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 18 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 19 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 20 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 21 top top NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 22 hit hit NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 23 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 24 instead instead RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 25 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 26 top top JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 27 hits hit NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 28 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 29 found find VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 30 sporadically sporadically RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 31 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 32 different different JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 33 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 34 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 35 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 36 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 37 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 38 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 39 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 40 CoV CoV NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 41 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 43 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 44 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 45 1f 1f CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 47 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 48 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 49 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 50 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 51 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 52 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 53 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 54 most most RBS cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 55 proximal proximal JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 56 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 57 donor donor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 58 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 59 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 60 represented represent VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 61 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 62 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 63 database database NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 51 64 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 52 1 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 52 2 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 1 While while IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 2 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 3 overall overall JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 4 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 5 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 7 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 8 gene gene NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 9 encoding encode VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 11 spike spike NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 12 protein protein NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 13 could could MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 14 suggest suggest VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 15 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 16 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 17 presence presence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 18 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 19 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 20 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 21 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 22 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 23 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 24 previous previous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 25 study study NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 27 reported report VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 28 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 29 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 30 tree tree NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 31 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 32 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 33 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 34 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 35 substitutions substitution NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 36 supported support VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 37 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 38 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 39 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 40 sister sister NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 41 taxon taxon NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 42 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 43 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 44 human human NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 45 SARS-12 SARS-12 . cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 46 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 47 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 48 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 49 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 50 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 53 51 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 1 That that DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 2 would would MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 3 suggest suggest VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 5 similarity similarity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 6 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 7 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 8 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 9 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 10 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 12 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 14 might may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 15 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 16 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 17 consequence consequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 18 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 19 convergent convergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 20 evolution evolution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 22 possibly possibly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 23 because because IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 24 both both DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 25 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 26 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 27 adapted adapt VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 28 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 29 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 30 use use NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 31 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 32 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 33 same same JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 34 receptor receptor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 54 35 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 1 An an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 2 objective objective NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 5 current current JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 6 study study NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 7 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 8 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 9 examine examine VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 10 if if IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 11 there there RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 12 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 13 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 14 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 15 narrow narrow JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 16 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 17 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 18 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 19 spike spike NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 20 protein protein NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 21 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 22 might may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 23 show show VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 24 evidence evidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 25 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 26 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 55 27 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 2 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 3 investigate investigate VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 4 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 5 issue issue NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 6 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 7 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 8 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 9 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 10 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 11 per per IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 12 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 13 site site NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 15 dS dS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 17 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 18 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 19 sliding slide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 20 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 21 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 22 300 300 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 23 bp bp NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 56 24 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 3 estimation estimation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 4 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 5 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 6 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 7 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 8 complicated complicate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 9 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 11 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 12 levels level NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 13 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 14 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 15 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 16 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 17 extremely extremely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 18 skewed skewed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 19 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 20 content content NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 21 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 22 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 23 3rd 3rd JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 24 position position NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 25 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 26 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 28 19 19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 30 Table table NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 31 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 33 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 34 will will MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 35 cause cause VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 36 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 37 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 38 degree degree NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 39 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 40 homoplasy homoplasy NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 57 41 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 3 therefore therefore RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 4 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 5 entertain entertain VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 6 methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 7 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 8 20 20 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 9 estimation estimation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 10 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 11 explicitly explicitly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 12 account account VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 13 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 14 unequal unequal JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 15 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 16 content content NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 17 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 19 hits hit NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 20 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 21 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 22 same same JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 23 21 21 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 24 site site NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 25 such such JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 26 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 27 maximum maximum JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 28 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 29 methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 30 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 31 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 32 YN00 YN00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 33 method method NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 35 Yang Yang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 36 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 37 Nielsen Nielsen NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 38 2000 2000 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 58 40 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 2 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 3 22 22 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 4 shown show VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 5 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 6 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 7 short short JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 9 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 10 some some DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 11 counting counting NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 12 methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 14 such such JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 15 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 17 YN00 YN00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 18 method method NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 20 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 21 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 22 perform perform VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 23 better well RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 24 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 25 terms term NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 26 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 27 Mean Mean NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 28 Squared Squared NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 29 Error Error NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 31 MSE MSE NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 33 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 34 estimating estimate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 35 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 36 N N NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 37 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 38 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 59 39 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 60 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 60 2 Yang Yang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 60 3 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 60 4 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 60 5 Nielsen Nielsen NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 60 6 2000 2000 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 60 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 60 8 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 4 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 5 unclear unclear JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 6 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 8 current current JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 9 case case NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 10 how how WRB cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 11 best good JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 12 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 13 estimate estimate VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 14 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 15 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 61 16 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 1 For for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 2 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 3 25 25 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 4 reason reason NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 5 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 7 performed perform VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 8 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 9 small small JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 10 simulations simulation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 11 study study VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 13 see see VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 14 Methods Methods NNPS cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 16 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 17 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 18 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 19 performance performance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 20 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 21 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 22 maximum maximum JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 23 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 25 ML ml NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 27 estimator estimator NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 28 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 29 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 30 N N NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 31 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 32 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 33 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 35 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 36 implemented implement VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 37 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 38 codeml codeml NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 40 Yang Yang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 41 2007 2007 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 62 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 1 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 2 under under IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 4 F3x4 F3x4 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 5 model model NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 6 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 8 YN00 YN00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 9 method method NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 10 implemented implement VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 11 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 12 PAML PAML NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 63 13 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 2 general general JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 5 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 6 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 7 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 8 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 9 under under IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 11 YN00 YN00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 12 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 13 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 14 biased biased JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 15 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 16 slightly slightly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 17 higher high JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 18 MSE MSE NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 19 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 20 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 21 ML ML NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 22 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 23 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 24 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 25 values value NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 26 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 27 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 28 most most RBS cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 29 relevant relevant JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 30 regime regime NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 31 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 32 d d NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 64 33 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 65 1 < < XX cord-260508-z11exbyu 65 2 1.5 1.5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 66 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 66 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 66 3 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 67 1 3 3 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 67 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 67 3 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 4 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 5 notice notice VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 6 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 7 both both DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 8 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 9 estimators estimator NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 10 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 11 biased biased JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 12 under under IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 13 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 14 conditions condition NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 68 15 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 1 For for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 2 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 3 reason reason NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 4 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 6 perform perform VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 7 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 8 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 9 correction correction NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 10 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 11 calibrated calibrate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 12 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 13 simulations simulation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 14 specific specific JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 15 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 17 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 18 frequencies frequency NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 19 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 20 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 21 N N NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 22 /d /d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 23 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 24 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 25 observed observe VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 26 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 27 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 29 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 32 see see VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 33 Methods Methods NNPS cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 69 35 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 70 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 70 2 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 70 3 corrections correction NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 70 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 70 5 obtain obtain VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 70 6 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 70 7 ^ ^ . cord-260508-z11exbyu 71 1 * * NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 71 2 = = NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 71 3 ^ ^ NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 1 + + SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 2 0.455 0.455 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 3 ^ ^ SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 4 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 5 -0.824 -0.824 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 6 ^ ^ : cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 7 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 8 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 9 + + SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 10 0.264 0.264 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 11 ^ ^ SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 12 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 14 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 15 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 16 ML ML NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 17 estimator estimator NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 18 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 72 19 ^ ^ . cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 1 * * NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 2 = = SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 3 ^+ ^+ NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 4 1.492 1.492 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 5 ^ ^ SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 6 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 7 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 8 3.166 3.166 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 9 ^ ^ SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 10 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 11 + + SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 12 1.241 1.241 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 13 ^ ^ SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 14 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 15 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 16 yn00 yn00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 73 17 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 1 Notice notice NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 2 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 3 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 4 there there EX cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 5 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 6 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 7 trade trade NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 8 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 9 off off NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 10 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 11 mean mean NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 12 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 74 13 variance variance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 75 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 75 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 75 3 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 75 4 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 75 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 1 so so IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 2 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 4 MSE MSE NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 5 becomes become VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 6 very very RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 7 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 8 large large JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 9 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 10 particularly particularly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 11 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 12 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 13 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 14 yn00 yn00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 15 method method NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 16 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 17 after after IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 18 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 19 correction correction NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 76 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 77 1 For for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 77 2 d d NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 77 3 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 78 1 > > XX cord-260508-z11exbyu 79 1 2 2 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 1 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 3 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 4 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 5 generally generally RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 6 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 7 reliable reliable JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 8 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 9 however however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 10 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 12 note note VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 13 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 14 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 15 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 16 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 17 < < XX cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 18 1.5 1.5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 19 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 20 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 21 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 22 corrected correct VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 23 ML ML NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 24 estimator estimator NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 25 tends tend VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 26 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 27 overall overall RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 28 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 29 have have VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 30 slightly slightly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 31 lower low JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 32 MSE MSE NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 33 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 34 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 35 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 36 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 37 therefore therefore RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 38 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 39 use use VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 40 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 41 estimator estimator NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 42 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 43 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 44 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 45 300 300 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 46 bp bp NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 47 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 48 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 80 49 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 81 1 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 81 2 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 81 3 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 81 4 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 81 5 divergent divergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 81 6 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 81 7 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 3 therefore therefore RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 4 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 5 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 6 estimate estimate VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 7 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 8 N N NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 9 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 10 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 11 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 12 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 14 20 20 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 15 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 16 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 17 inferred infer VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 18 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 19 tracts tract NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 21 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 22 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 23 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 25 removed remove VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 26 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 27 all all DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 28 21 21 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 29 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 31 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 32 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 34 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 82 35 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 1 This this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 2 confirms confirm VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 3 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 4 RmYN02 RmYN02 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 5 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 7 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 8 most most RBS cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 9 closely closely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 10 related related JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 11 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 13 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 83 15 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 2 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 3 relative relative JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 4 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 5 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 6 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 7 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 8 shows show VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 9 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 11 apparent apparent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 12 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 13 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 14 similarity similarity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 15 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 17 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 19 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 20 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 21 bat bat NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 22 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 24 96.2 96.2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 25 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 27 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 29 Yang Yang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 30 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 31 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 32 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 33 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 34 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 36 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 37 97.2%(Zhou 97.2%(Zhou NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 38 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 39 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 40 Chen Chen NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 41 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 42 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 43 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 44 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 45 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 48 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 49 caused cause VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 50 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 51 conservation conservation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 52 at at IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 53 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 54 amino amino NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 55 acid acid NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 56 level level NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 58 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 59 N N NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 60 / / SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 61 d d NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 62 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 84 63 = = NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 1 0.0410 0.0410 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 2 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 3 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 4 0.0555 0.0555 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 6 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 7 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 8 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 9 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 10 degree degree NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 11 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 12 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 13 homoplasy homoplasy NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 14 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 15 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 16 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 17 highly highly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 18 skewed skewed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 19 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 20 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 21 composition composition NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 22 at at IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 23 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 24 third third JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 25 position position NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 26 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 27 codons codon NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 29 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 30 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 31 AT AT NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 32 content content NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 85 33 > > XX cord-260508-z11exbyu 86 1 72 72 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 86 2 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 86 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 86 4 Table table NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 86 5 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 86 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 86 7 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 87 1 4 4 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 2 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 3 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 4 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 5 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 6 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 7 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 8 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 9 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 10 GX_P1E GX_P1E NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 11 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 12 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 13 genomic genomic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 14 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 15 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 16 inferred infer VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 17 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 18 tracts tract NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 19 removed remove VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 20 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 21 0.5095 0.5095 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 23 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 24 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 25 C.I. C.I. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 26 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 27 0.4794 0.4794 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 28 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 29 0.5396 0.5396 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 31 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 32 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 33 1.0304 1.0304 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 35 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 36 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 37 C.I. C.I. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 38 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 39 0.9669 0.9669 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 40 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 41 1.0939 1.0939 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 43 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 44 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 88 45 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 1 Values value NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 2 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 3 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 4 comparisons comparison NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 5 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 6 shown show VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 7 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 8 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 9 Tables table NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 10 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 11 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 12 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 89 13 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 2 comparisons comparison NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 3 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 5 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 7 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 8 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 9 distantly distantly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 10 related related JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 11 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 12 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 13 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 14 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 15 will will MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 16 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 17 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 18 larger large JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 19 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 20 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 22 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 23 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 24 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 25 level level NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 26 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 27 saturation saturation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 29 estimation estimation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 30 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 31 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 32 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 33 associated associate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 34 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 35 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 36 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 37 variance variance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 38 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 39 may may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 40 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 41 highly highly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 42 dependent dependent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 43 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 44 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 45 accuracy accuracy NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 46 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 47 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 48 model model NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 49 assumptions assumption NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 90 50 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 1 This this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 2 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 3 makes make VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 4 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 5 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 6 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 7 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 8 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 9 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 10 unreliable unreliable JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 11 when when WRB cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 12 applied apply VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 13 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 14 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 15 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 16 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 17 divergent divergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 18 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 91 19 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 4 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 5 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 6 levels level NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 7 seem seem VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 8 Differences difference NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 9 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 10 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 11 larger large JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 12 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 13 2.0 2.0 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 14 should should MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 15 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 16 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 17 interpreted interpret VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 18 strongly strongly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 20 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 21 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 22 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 23 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 24 have have VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 25 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 26 variance variance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 27 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 28 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 29 will will MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 30 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 31 quite quite RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 32 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 33 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 34 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 35 specifics specific NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 36 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 37 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 38 model model NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 39 25 25 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 40 assumptions assumption NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 92 41 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 2 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 3 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 4 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 5 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 8 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 10 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 11 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 13 approximately approximately RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 14 equals equal VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 15 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 16 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 18 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 20 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 22 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 23 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 24 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 25 larger large JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 26 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 27 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 28 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 31 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 32 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 33 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 34 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 36 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 37 almost almost RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 38 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 39 entire entire JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 40 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 41 showing show VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 42 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 43 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 44 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 45 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 46 parts part NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 47 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 48 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 93 49 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 1 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 2 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 3 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 4 proper proper JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 5 outgroup outgroup NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 6 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 9 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 11 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 12 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 14 assuming assume VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 15 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 16 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 17 constant constant JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 18 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 19 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 94 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 1 One one CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 2 noticeable noticeable JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 3 exception exception NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 4 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 5 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 6 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 8 RBD RBD NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 9 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 10 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 11 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 12 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 13 gene gene NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 95 14 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 96 1 4 4 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 2 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 3 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 5 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 6 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 8 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 10 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 11 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 12 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 13 substantially substantially RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 14 lower low JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 15 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 16 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 17 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 18 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 19 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 97 20 RaTG13 RaTG13 . cord-260508-z11exbyu 98 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 98 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 98 3 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 98 4 4a,4c 4a,4c CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 98 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 98 6 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 2 same same JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 3 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 4 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 5 has have VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 6 much much RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 7 smaller small JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 8 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 9 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 10 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 12 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 14 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 15 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 16 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 17 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 19 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 21 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 22 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 99 23 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 100 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 100 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 100 3 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 100 4 4a,4c 4a,4c CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 100 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 100 6 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 2 pattern pattern NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 3 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 4 quite quite RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 5 different different JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 6 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 7 that that DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 8 observed observe VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 9 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 11 rest rest NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 12 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 14 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 15 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 16 most most JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 17 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 18 easily easily RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 19 seen see VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 20 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 21 considering consider VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 22 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 23 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 24 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 25 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 26 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 29 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 31 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 32 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 34 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 35 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 36 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 38 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 39 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 40 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 41 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 42 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 43 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 101 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 102 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 102 3 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 102 4 2b 2b NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 102 5 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 102 6 2d 2d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 102 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 102 8 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 2 fact fact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 5 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 6 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 7 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 8 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 11 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 14 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 16 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 17 saturated saturate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 18 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 19 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 20 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 21 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 22 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 23 even even RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 24 though though IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 26 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 27 substantially substantially RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 28 lower low JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 29 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 30 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 31 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 32 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 33 rest rest NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 34 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 35 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 36 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 103 37 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 1 This this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 2 strongly strongly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 3 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 5 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 6 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 7 event event NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 8 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 10 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 11 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 12 provides provide VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 13 independent independent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 14 evidence evidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 15 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 16 that that DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 17 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 18 previously previously RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 19 reported report VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 20 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 21 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 22 amino amino NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 23 acid acid NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 24 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 26 e.g e.g NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 27 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 28 ,(Zhang ,(Zhang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 104 29 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 105 1 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 105 2 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 105 3 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 105 4 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 105 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 105 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 105 7 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 106 1 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 2 combined combined JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 3 evidences evidence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 4 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 5 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 6 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 7 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 9 topological topological JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 10 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 11 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 12 inference inference NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 14 provide provide VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 15 strong strong JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 16 support support NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 17 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 18 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 19 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 107 21 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 3 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 4 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 5 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 6 alone alone RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 7 do do VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 8 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 9 distinguish distinguish VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 10 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 11 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 12 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 13 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 14 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 15 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 16 unknown unknown JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 17 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 18 source source NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 19 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 20 previously previously RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 21 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 23 Boni Boni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 24 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 25 et et FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 26 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 27 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 28 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 30 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 31 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 32 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 34 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 35 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 36 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 37 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 38 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 39 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 40 proposed propose VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 41 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 42 one one CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 43 possible possible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 44 explanation explanation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 45 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 46 Lam Lam NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 47 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 48 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 49 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 108 50 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 1 To to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 2 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 3 distinguish distinguish NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 4 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 5 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 6 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 8 searched search VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 9 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 11 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 12 might may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 13 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 14 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 15 closely closely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 16 19 19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 17 related relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 18 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 19 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 20 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 21 RBD RBD NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 22 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 23 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 24 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 25 RaTG13 ratg13 ADD cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 26 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 28 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 109 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 1 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 3 plotted plot VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 4 sliding slide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 5 window window NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 6 20 20 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 7 similarities similarity NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 8 across across IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 10 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 11 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 110 12 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 111 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 111 3 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 111 4 1c 1c CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 111 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 111 6 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 2 observe observe VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 3 relatively relatively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 4 low low JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 5 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 6 21 21 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 7 identity identity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 8 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 9 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 10 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 11 all all DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 12 three three CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 13 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 14 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 15 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 17 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 18 contact contact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 19 residue residue NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 20 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 21 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 22 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 23 22 22 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 24 spike spike NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 25 protein protein NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 26 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 27 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 28 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 29 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 30 consistent consistent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 31 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 32 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 33 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 34 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 35 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 36 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 37 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 38 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 39 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 40 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 41 proposed propose VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 42 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 44 Boni Boni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 45 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 46 et et FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 47 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 48 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 49 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 112 51 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 4 BLAST blast NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 5 search search NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 6 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 7 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 8 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 9 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 10 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 11 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 12 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 13 show show VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 14 highest high JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 15 local local JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 16 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 17 similarity similarity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 18 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 19 GX GX NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 20 pangolin pangolin NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 21 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 22 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 23 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 24 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 25 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 26 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 27 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 28 wide wide RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 29 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 30 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 31 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 32 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 33 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 34 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 35 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 36 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 37 related relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 38 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 39 GX GX NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 40 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 41 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 42 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 43 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 44 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 45 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 46 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 47 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 49 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 50 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 51 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 52 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 113 53 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 1 2 2 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 2 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 4 because because IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 5 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 7 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 8 level level NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 9 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 10 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 11 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 12 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 14 nearest near JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 15 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 16 outgroup outgroup NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 17 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 18 tree tree NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 19 estimation estimation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 20 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 21 small small JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 22 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 23 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 24 extremely extremely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 25 labile labile JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 26 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 27 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 28 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 114 29 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 2 fact fact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 4 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 5 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 6 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 7 appears appear VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 8 fully fully RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 9 saturated saturate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 10 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 11 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 12 comparison comparison NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 13 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 14 GX_P1E GX_P1E NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 15 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 16 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 17 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 18 possibility possibility NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 19 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 20 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 21 infer infer VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 22 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 23 trees tree NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 24 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 25 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 26 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 27 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 115 28 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 4 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 5 use use VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 7 overall overall JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 8 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 9 maximum maximum JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 10 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 11 tree tree NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 12 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 13 both both CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 14 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 15 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 16 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 17 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 21 2d 2d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 116 23 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 2 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 3 ML ml NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 4 tree tree NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 5 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 6 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 7 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 10 contact contact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 11 residue residue NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 12 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 13 supports support VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 14 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 15 clustering clustering NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 16 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 17 SARS-8 SARS-8 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 19 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 20 GD410721 GD410721 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 22 but but CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 23 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 24 unusual unusual JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 25 long long JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 26 external external JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 27 branches branch NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 28 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 29 all all DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 30 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 31 except except IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 32 SARS-9 SARS-9 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 34 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 35 possibly possibly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 36 reflecting reflect VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 37 smaller small JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 38 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 39 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 40 within within IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 41 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 42 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 43 contact contact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 44 residue residue NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 45 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 117 46 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 118 1 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 118 2 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 2 use use NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 4 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 6 provides provide VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 7 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 8 opportunity opportunity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 9 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 10 calibrate calibrate VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 11 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 13 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 14 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 15 without without IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 16 relying rely VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 17 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 18 amino amino NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 19 acid acid NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 20 changing change VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 21 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 22 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 23 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 24 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 25 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 26 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 27 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 28 affected affect VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 29 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 30 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 119 31 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 120 1 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 2 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 4 substitution substitution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 5 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 6 weakly weakly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 7 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 8 slightly slightly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 9 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 11 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 12 highly highly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 14 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 15 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 16 ecological ecological JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 17 factors factor NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 18 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 19 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 20 effective effective JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 21 population population NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 22 size size NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 121 23 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 1 Weakly weakly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 2 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 4 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 5 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 6 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 7 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 8 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 9 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 10 observed observe VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 11 over over IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 12 small small JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 13 time time NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 14 scales scale NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 15 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 16 over over IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 17 long long JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 18 time time NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 19 scales scale NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 20 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 21 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 23 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 24 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 25 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 26 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 27 persist persist NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 28 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 29 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 30 population population NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 31 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 32 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 33 long long JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 34 time time NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 35 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 36 go go VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 37 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 38 fixation fixation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 122 39 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 1 This this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 2 will will MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 3 lead lead VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 4 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 5 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 6 decreasing decreasing NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 7 dN dN NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 8 / / SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 9 dS dS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 10 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 11 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 12 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 13 longer long JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 14 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 15 lineages lineage NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 123 16 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 3 changes change NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 4 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 5 effective effective JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 6 population population NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 7 size size NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 8 will will MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 9 19 19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 10 translate translate VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 11 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 12 changes change NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 13 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 14 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 15 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 16 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 17 substitution substitution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 18 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 19 slightly slightly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 20 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 21 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 124 22 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 1 Finally finally RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 3 20 20 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 4 changes change NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 5 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 6 ecology ecology NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 8 such such JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 9 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 10 host host NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 11 shifts shift NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 12 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 13 host host NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 14 immune immune JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 15 changes change NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 16 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 17 changes change NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 18 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 19 cell cell NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 20 surface surface NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 21 receptor receptor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 22 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 23 21 21 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 24 etc etc NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 25 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 27 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 28 lead lead VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 29 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 30 changes change NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 31 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 32 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 33 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 34 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 35 amino amino NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 36 acid acid NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 37 substitution substitution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 125 38 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 1 For for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 2 all all DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 4 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 5 reasons reason NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 6 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 8 use use NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 9 22 22 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 10 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 11 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 14 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 15 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 16 less less RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 17 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 18 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 19 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 20 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 21 subject subject NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 22 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 23 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 24 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 25 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 26 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 27 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 29 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 30 preferred prefer VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 31 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 32 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 33 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 34 calculations calculation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 126 35 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 1 For for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 2 many many JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 3 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 4 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 5 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 6 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 7 use use NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 8 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 9 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 11 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 12 calibrate calibrate VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 13 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 14 times time NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 15 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 16 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 17 possible possible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 18 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 19 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 20 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 21 25 25 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 22 sites site NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 23 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 24 fully fully RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 25 saturated saturated JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 26 even even RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 27 at at IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 28 short short JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 29 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 30 times time NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 127 31 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 3 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 5 comparisons comparison NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 6 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 8 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 10 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 11 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 12 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 13 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 15 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 17 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 18 RmYN02 rmyn02 UH cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 20 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 21 sites site NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 22 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 23 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 24 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 25 saturated saturate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 26 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 27 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 28 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 29 used use VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 30 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 31 calibration calibration NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 128 32 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 2 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 3 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 4 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 5 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 6 ω ω NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 7 = = SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 8 0.0391 0.0391 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 9 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 10 SARS-2 SARS-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 12 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 13 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 14 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 15 excluding exclude VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 16 just just RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 17 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 18 small small JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 19 RDB rdb NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 20 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 21 showing show VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 22 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 23 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 24 signal signal NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 25 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 26 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 28 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 31 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 32 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 33 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 34 providing provide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 35 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 36 approximate approximate JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 37 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 38 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 39 confidence confidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 40 interval interval NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 41 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 43 0.0332 0.0332 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 44 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 45 0.0464 0.0464 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 129 47 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 1 Also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 3 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 4 59 59 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 5 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 6 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 7 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 8 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 10 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 12 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 13 Genbank Genbank NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 14 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 15 National National NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 16 Microbiology Microbiology NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 17 Data Data NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 130 18 Center Center NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 131 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 131 2 See see VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 131 3 Methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 131 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 1 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 3 obtain obtain VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 4 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 5 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 6 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 7 ω ω CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 8 = = SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 9 0.5604 0.5604 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 10 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 11 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 12 F3x4 F3x4 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 13 model model NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 14 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 15 codeml codeml NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 132 16 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 1 Notice notice VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 2 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 3 there there EX cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 4 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 5 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 6 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 7 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 8 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 9 fold fold NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 10 difference difference NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 11 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 12 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 13 N N NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 14 /d /d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 15 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 16 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 17 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 18 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 19 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 133 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 1 Assuming assume VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 2 very very RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 3 little little JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 4 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 5 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 6 difference difference NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 7 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 8 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 9 caused cause VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 10 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 11 positive positive JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 12 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 14 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 15 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 16 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 17 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 18 vast vast JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 19 majority majority NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 20 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 21 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 22 currently currently RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 23 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 24 segregating segregate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 25 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 26 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 28 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 30 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 31 slightly slightly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 32 or or CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 33 weakly weakly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 34 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 35 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 36 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 37 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 134 38 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 1 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 2 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 3 To to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 4 calibrate calibrate VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 5 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 6 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 8 use use VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 10 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 11 provided provide VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 12 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 14 http://virological.org/t/phylodynamic-15 http://virological.org/t/phylodynamic-15 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 15 analysis analysis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 16 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 17 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 18 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 135 19 sars sars NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 136 1 -cov-2-update-2020 -cov-2-update-2020 NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 137 1 -03 -03 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 137 2 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 137 3 06/420 06/420 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 137 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 137 5 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 137 6 = = NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 138 1 1.04×10 1.04×10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 138 2 -3 -3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 139 1 substitutions substitution NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 139 2 / / SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 139 3 site site NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 139 4 / / SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 139 5 year year NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 140 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 140 2 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 140 3 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 140 4 CI ci NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 140 5 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 1 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 2 0.71x10 0.71x10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 3 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 4 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 5 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 6 1.40x10 1.40x10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 7 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 8 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 141 10 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 2 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 3 specific specific JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 4 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 5 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 6 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 7 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 8 found find VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 9 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 10 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 11 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 12 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 13 d d NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 14 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 142 15 /year /year . cord-260508-z11exbyu 143 1 = = NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 144 1 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 144 2 = = NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 1 /(pS /(pS NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 2 + + CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 3 ωpN ωpN NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 5 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 6 where where WRB cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 7 ω ω NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 8 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 10 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 11 N N NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 12 /d /d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 13 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 14 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 15 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 16 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 145 17 pN pn NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 1 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 2 pS pS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 3 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 5 proportions proportion NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 6 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 7 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 8 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 9 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 10 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 11 sites site NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 12 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 13 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 146 14 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 2 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 5 total total JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 6 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 7 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 8 19 19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 10 two two CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 11 lineages lineage NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 12 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 13 then then RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 147 14 ^= ^= . cord-260508-z11exbyu 148 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 148 2 + + NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 148 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 148 4 ⁄ ⁄ NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 148 5 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 1 Inserting insert VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 2 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 3 numbers number NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 4 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 5 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 6 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 7 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 9 20 20 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 10 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 11 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 13 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 15 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 16 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 17 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 18 RmYN02 rmyn02 UH cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 20 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 23 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 24 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 25 total total JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 26 21 21 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 27 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 28 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 29 96.92 96.92 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 30 years year NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 31 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 32 74.05 74.05 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 33 years year NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 34 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 149 35 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 1 Taking take VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 2 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 3 account account NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 4 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 5 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 6 was be VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 7 22 22 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 8 isolated isolate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 9 July July NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 10 2013 2013 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 11 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 13 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 14 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 15 estimated estimate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 16 tMRCA tmrca NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 17 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 18 that that DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 19 strain strain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 20 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 22 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 24 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 25 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 26 times time NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 150 27 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 2 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 3 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 5 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 7 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 8 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 9 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 10 compatible compatible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 11 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 12 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 13 values value NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 14 obtained obtain VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 15 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 16 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 17 different different JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 18 methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 19 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 20 dating date VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 22 Boni Boni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 23 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 24 et et FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 25 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 26 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 27 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 151 29 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 2 variance variance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 3 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 5 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 6 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 7 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 8 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 9 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 10 small small JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 11 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 152 12 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 1 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 2 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 3 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 4 mostly mostly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 5 dominated dominate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 6 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 8 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 9 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 11 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 12 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 14 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 15 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 153 16 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 2 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 3 estimate estimate VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 5 S.D. S.D. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 6 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 7 ^ ^ NFP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 8 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 9 1000 1000 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 10 parametric parametric JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 11 simulations simulation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 12 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 13 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 14 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 15 ML ML NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 16 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 17 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 18 all all DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 19 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 21 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 22 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 23 both both CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 24 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 25 vs. vs. FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 27 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 28 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 29 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 30 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 31 RmYN02 RmYN02 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 32 vs. vs. FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 34 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 35 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 36 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 37 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 38 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 39 each each DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 40 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 41 simulated simulate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 42 data datum NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 43 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 44 simulating simulate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 45 values value NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 46 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 47 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 48 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 49 normal normal JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 50 distributions distribution NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 51 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 52 mean mean JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 53 1.04×10 1.04×10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 54 -3 -3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 55 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 56 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 57 S.D. S.D. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 58 0.18×10 0.18×10 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 59 -3 -3 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 60 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 61 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 62 mean mean VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 63 0.5604 0.5604 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 64 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 65 S.D. S.D. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 66 0.1122 0.1122 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 67 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 68 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 154 69 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 2 subject subject VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 3 each each DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 4 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 5 simulated simulated JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 6 data datum NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 7 set set VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 8 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 10 same same JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 11 inference inference NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 12 procedure procedure NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 13 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 14 done do VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 15 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 17 real real JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 18 data datum NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 155 19 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 2 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 4 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 5 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 6 S.D. S.D. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 7 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 9 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 10 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 11 11.8 11.8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 12 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 13 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 14 vs. vs. FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 16 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 18 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 19 9.41 9.41 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 20 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 21 RmYN02 rmyn02 JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 22 vs. vs. FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 23 SARS-9 SARS-9 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 25 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 26 providing provide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 27 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 28 approximate approximate JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 29 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 30 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 31 confidence confidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 32 interval interval NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 33 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 35 28.11 28.11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 36 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 37 75.31 75.31 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 39 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 41 18.19 18.19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 42 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 43 55 55 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 44 .85 .85 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 46 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 47 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 48 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 156 49 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 1 For for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 2 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 4 if if IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 5 including include VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 6 all all DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 7 sites site NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 8 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 9 except except IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 11 244-bp 244-bp CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 12 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 14 RBD RBD NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 15 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 17 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 18 gene gene NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 157 19 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 2 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 3 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 4 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 6 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 8 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 9 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 10 55.02 55.02 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 11 years year NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 12 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 13 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 14 approx approx NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 158 15 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 1 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 2 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 3 C.I. C.I. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 4 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 6 29.4 29.4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 7 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 8 80.7 80.7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 159 10 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 160 1 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 1 As as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 2 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 4 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 7 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 8 being be VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 10 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 11 providing provide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 12 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 13 precise precise JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 14 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 15 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 17 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 18 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 19 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 20 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 21 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 22 confidence confidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 23 interval interval NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 24 will will MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 25 become become VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 26 narrower narrow JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 161 27 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 4 warn warn VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 5 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 7 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 8 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 9 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 10 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 11 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 12 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 14 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 15 assumption assumption NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 16 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 17 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 18 violations violation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 19 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 20 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 21 assumption assumption NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 22 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 23 eventually eventually RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 24 will will MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 25 become become VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 26 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 27 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 28 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 29 source source NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 30 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 31 error error NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 32 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 33 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 34 statistical statistical JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 35 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 36 quantified quantify VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 37 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 38 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 39 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 40 calculation calculation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 41 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 42 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 43 confidence confidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 44 intervals interval NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 162 45 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 2 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 3 note note VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 4 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 5 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 6 so so RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 7 far far RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 8 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 10 have have VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 11 assumed assume VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 12 no no DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 13 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 14 variation variation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 15 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 17 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 18 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 19 among among IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 20 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 21 sites site NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 163 22 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 3 just just RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 4 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 5 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 6 analysis analysis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 7 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 9 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 10 300 300 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 11 bp bp NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 12 windows windows NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 15 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 16 clear clear JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 17 that that DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 18 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 19 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 20 true true JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 164 21 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 2 variance variance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 3 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 5 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 6 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 7 dS dS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 8 among among IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 9 300 300 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 10 bp bp NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 11 19 19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 12 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 13 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 14 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 15 RaTG13-SARS RaTG13-SARS NNPS cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 16 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 17 CoV-2 cov-2 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 18 comparison comparison NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 19 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 20 approximately approximately RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 21 0.0113 0.0113 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 165 22 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 2 contrast contrast NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 4 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 5 20 20 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 7 simulated simulated JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 8 data datum NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 9 assuming assume VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 10 constant constant JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 11 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 12 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 14 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 15 variance variance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 16 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 17 approximately approximately RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 18 0.0034 0.0034 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 20 21 21 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 22 substantial substantial JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 23 variation variation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 24 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 25 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 26 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 27 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 28 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 29 along along IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 30 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 31 length length NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 32 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 33 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 34 22 22 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 35 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 166 36 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 3 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 4 might may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 5 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 6 explained explain VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 7 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 8 undetected undetected JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 9 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 10 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 11 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 12 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 13 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 14 history history NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 15 since since IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 17 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 18 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 19 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 20 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 167 21 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 168 1 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 2 highly highly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 3 skewed skewed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 4 distribution distribution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 5 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 6 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 7 frequencies frequency NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 8 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 9 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 10 sites site NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 11 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 13 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 15 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 17 Kandeel Kandeel NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 18 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 19 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 20 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 21 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 22 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 24 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 25 along along IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 26 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 27 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 28 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 29 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 30 complicates complicate VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 31 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 32 estimation estimation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 33 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 34 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 35 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 36 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 37 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 38 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 39 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 40 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 41 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 42 related relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 43 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 169 44 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 2 particular particular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 4 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 5 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 6 third third JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 7 codon codon NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 8 position position NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 10 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 11 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 12 frequency frequency NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 13 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 14 T T NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 15 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 16 43.5 43.5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 17 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 18 while while IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 20 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 21 just just RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 22 15.7 15.7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 23 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 24 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 170 25 C. C. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 1 This this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 2 resulting result VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 3 codon codon NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 4 usage usage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 5 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 6 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 7 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 8 optimized optimize VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 9 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 10 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 11 cells cell NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 13 e.g e.g XX cord-260508-z11exbyu 171 14 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 2 Chamary Chamary NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 4 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 5 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 6 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 7 2006 2006 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 172 10 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 1 A a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 2 possible possible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 3 explanation explanation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 4 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 5 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 6 strong strong JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 7 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 8 mutational mutational JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 9 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 10 caused cause VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 11 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 12 Apolipoprotein Apolipoprotein NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 13 B B NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 14 mRNA mrna NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 15 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 16 editing edit VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 17 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 19 APOBECs apobec NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 21 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 22 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 23 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 24 cause cause VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 25 Cytosine Cytosine NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 26 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 27 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 28 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 29 Uracil uracil NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 30 changes change NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 32 Giorgio Giorgio NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 33 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 34 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 35 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 36 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 37 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 173 39 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 174 1 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 1 A a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 2 consequence consequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 5 skewed skewed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 6 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 7 frequencies frequency NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 8 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 9 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 10 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 11 degree degree NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 12 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 13 homoplasy homoplasy NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 14 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 15 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 16 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 17 sites site NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 18 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 19 challenges challenge VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 20 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 21 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 22 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 23 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 175 24 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 2 here here RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 3 evaluated evaluate VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 4 estimators estimator NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 5 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 6 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 7 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 8 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 9 300 300 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 10 bp bp NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 11 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 12 sliding slide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 13 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 14 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 15 found find VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 16 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 17 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 18 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 19 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 20 corrected correct VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 21 version version NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 22 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 23 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 24 maximum maximum JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 25 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 26 estimator estimator NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 27 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 28 tended tend VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 29 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 30 perform perform VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 31 best good JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 32 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 33 values value NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 34 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 35 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 36 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 37 < < XX cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 38 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 176 39 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 2 used use VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 3 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 4 estimator estimator NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 5 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 6 investigate investigate VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 8 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 9 relationship relationship NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 10 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 12 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 14 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 15 related relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 16 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 17 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 18 sliding slide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 19 windows window NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 177 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 2 show show VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 3 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 4 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 5 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 7 show show VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 8 shorter short JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 9 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 10 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 11 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 12 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 14 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 15 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 16 otherwise otherwise RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 17 most most JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 18 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 19 closely closely RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 20 related related JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 21 bat bat NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 22 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 23 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 24 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 25 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 26 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 27 part part NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 28 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 29 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 30 receptor receptor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 31 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 32 binding bind VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 33 domain domain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 34 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 35 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 36 spike spike NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 37 protein protein NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 178 38 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 179 1 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 1 This this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 2 strongly strongly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 4 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 5 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 6 previously previously RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 7 reported report VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 8 amino amino NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 9 acid acid NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 10 similarity similarity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 11 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 12 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 13 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 14 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 15 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 17 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 19 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 20 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 21 due due JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 22 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 23 convergent convergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 24 evolution evolution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 25 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 26 but but CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 27 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 28 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 29 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 30 due due JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 31 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 32 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 33 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 180 34 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 2 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 3 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 4 analysis analysis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 5 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 7 identified identify VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 8 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 9 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 10 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 11 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 12 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 13 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 15 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 17 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 18 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 19 provides provide VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 20 further further JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 21 support support NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 22 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 23 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 24 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 25 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 181 26 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 3 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 5 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 6 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 7 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 9 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 10 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 11 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 13 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 15 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 16 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 17 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 18 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 19 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 20 19 19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 21 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 22 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 23 relatively relatively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 24 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 25 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 26 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 27 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 28 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 29 consistent consistent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 30 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 31 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 32 recent recent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 33 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 34 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 35 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 36 two two CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 182 37 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 2 20 20 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 3 instead instead RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 5 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 7 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 8 was be VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 9 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 10 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 11 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 12 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 13 unknown unknown JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 14 strain strain NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 15 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 16 rather rather RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 17 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 18 21 21 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 19 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 20 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 21 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 22 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 24 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 26 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 27 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 28 proposed propose VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 29 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 31 Boni Boni NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 32 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 33 et et FW cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 34 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 35 . . NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 36 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 183 38 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 3 22 22 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 4 explanation explanation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 5 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 6 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 7 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 9 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 11 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 12 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 13 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 14 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 15 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 16 would would MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 17 require require VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 18 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 19 23 23 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 20 additional additional JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 21 assumption assumption NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 22 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 23 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 24 mutational mutational JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 25 hotspot hotspot NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 26 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 27 account account VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 28 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 29 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 30 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 31 level level NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 32 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 33 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 34 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 35 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 36 24 24 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 37 region region NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 38 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 39 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 40 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 41 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 42 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 43 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 44 donor donor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 45 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 46 viral viral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 47 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 184 48 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 1 To to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 2 fully fully RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 3 distinguish distinguish VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 4 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 5 25 25 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 6 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 7 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 8 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 9 additional additional JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 10 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 11 would would MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 12 have have VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 13 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 14 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 15 discovered discover VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 16 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 17 either either DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 18 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 19 candidates candidate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 20 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 21 introgression introgression NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 22 into into IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 23 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 24 or or CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 25 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 26 break break VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 27 up up RP cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 28 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 29 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 30 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 31 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 32 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 33 tree tree NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 34 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 35 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 36 pangolin pangolin NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 37 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 38 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 39 RaTG13 ratg13 NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 185 40 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 186 1 2 2 LS cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 2 fact fact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 3 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 4 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 5 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 6 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 7 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 8 outgroups outgroup NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 9 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 10 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 11 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 12 RmYN02 rmyn02 UH cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 13 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 14 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 15 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 16 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 17 fully fully RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 18 saturated saturate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 19 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 20 provides provide VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 21 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 22 opportunity opportunity NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 23 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 24 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 25 number number NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 26 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 27 different different JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 28 analyses analysis NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 187 29 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 1 First first RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 4 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 5 date date VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 7 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 8 time time NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 9 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 11 divergence divergence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 12 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 14 bat bat NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 15 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 16 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 18 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 20 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 21 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 22 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 23 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 24 alone alone RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 188 25 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 2 doing do VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 3 so so RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 4 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 6 find find VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 7 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 8 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 9 51.71 51.71 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 10 years year NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 12 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 13 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 14 C.I. C.I. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 15 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 16 28.11 28.11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 17 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 18 75.31 75.31 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 20 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 21 37.02 37.02 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 22 years year NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 23 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 25 95 95 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 26 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 27 C.I. C.I. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 28 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 29 18.19 18.19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 30 - - SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 31 55.85 55.85 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 33 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 34 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 189 35 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 1 Most Most JJS cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 2 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 4 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 5 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 6 these these DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 7 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 8 comes come VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 9 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 10 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 11 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 12 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 14 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 15 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 17 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 18 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 19 reported report VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 20 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 22 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 190 24 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 1 As as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 2 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 3 data datum NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 4 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 5 being be VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 6 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 7 produced produce VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 8 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 10 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 12 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 14 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 15 should should MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 16 become become VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 17 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 18 precise precise JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 19 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 20 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 21 confidence confidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 22 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 23 interval interval NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 24 significantly significantly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 25 narrowed narrow VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 191 26 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 2 note note VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 3 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 5 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 6 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 8 use use VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 9 here here RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 10 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 11 estimated estimate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 12 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 13 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 14 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 15 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 16 entire entire JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 17 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 18 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 19 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 20 may may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 21 differ differ VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 22 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 23 that that DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 24 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 25 non non JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 26 - - JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 27 recombination recombination JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 28 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 192 29 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 1 To to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 2 address address VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 3 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 4 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 5 problem problem NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 6 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 8 downloaded download VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 9 all all PDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 12 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 15 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 16 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 17 available available JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 18 until until IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 19 2020 2020 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 20 - - : cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 21 08- 08- CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 22 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 23 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 24 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 25 GISAID GISAID NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 26 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 27 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 28 obtained obtain VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 29 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 30 estimate estimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 31 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 32 1:0.81 1:0.81 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 33 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 34 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 35 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 36 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 37 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 38 rates rate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 39 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 40 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 41 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 42 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 43 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 44 non non JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 45 - - JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 46 recombination recombination JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 47 regions region NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 48 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 49 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 50 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 51 " " `` cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 52 GTRGAMMA GTRGAMMA NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 53 " " '' cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 54 model model NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 55 implemented implement VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 56 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 57 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 58 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 59 RAxML RAxML NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 61 Stamatakis Stamatakis NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 62 2014 2014 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 193 64 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 1 Given give VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 2 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 3 length length NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 4 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 5 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 6 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 7 two two CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 8 partitions partition NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 9 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 10 1:4 1:4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 11 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 12 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 13 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 14 difference difference NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 15 between between IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 16 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 17 partitions partition NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 18 will will MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 19 cause cause VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 20 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 21 slight slight JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 22 overestimate overestimate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 23 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 24 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 25 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 26 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 27 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 28 ~5 ~5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 29 % % NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 30 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 31 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 32 which which WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 33 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 34 relatively relatively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 35 small small JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 36 compared compare VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 37 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 38 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 39 confidence confidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 40 intervals interval NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 41 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 42 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 43 potential potential NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 44 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 45 other other JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 46 17 17 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 47 unknown unknown JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 48 sources source NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 49 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 50 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 194 51 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 4 warn warn VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 5 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 6 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 7 residual residual JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 8 cause cause NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 9 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 10 unmodeled unmodele VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 11 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 12 statistical statistical JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 13 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 14 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 15 deviations deviation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 16 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 17 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 18 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 19 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 195 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 1 Variation variation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 2 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 5 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 6 19 19 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 7 could could MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 8 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 9 modeled model VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 10 statistically statistically RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 12 see see VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 14 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 16 Drummond Drummond NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 17 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 18 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 19 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 21 2006 2006 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 23 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 25 Lartillot Lartillot NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 26 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 27 et et NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 28 al al NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 29 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 30 2016 2016 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 33 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 34 but but CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 35 20 20 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 36 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 37 fact fact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 38 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 39 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 40 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 41 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 42 mostly mostly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 43 saturated saturated JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 44 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 45 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 46 divergent divergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 47 viruses virus NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 48 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 49 would would MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 50 21 21 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 51 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 52 needed need VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 53 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 54 train train VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 55 such such JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 56 models model NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 57 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 58 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 59 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 60 challenge challenge NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 61 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 62 such such JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 63 efforts effort NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 196 64 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 1 On on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 2 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 3 positive positive JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 4 side side NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 5 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 7 note note VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 8 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 9 22 22 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 11 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 12 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 13 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 14 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 15 given give VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 16 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 17 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 18 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 19 very very RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 20 different different JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 21 approach approach NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 22 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 23 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 24 including include VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 25 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 26 divergent divergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 28 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 29 applying apply VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 30 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 31 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 32 25 25 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 33 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 34 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 197 35 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 2 see see VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 4 two two CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 5 approaches approach NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 6 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 7 being be VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 8 complimentary complimentary JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 198 9 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 1 In in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 2 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 3 traditional traditional JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 4 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 6 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 7 approach approach NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 8 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 9 divergent divergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 11 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 12 needed need VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 13 that that WDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 14 may may MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 15 introduce introduce VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 16 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 17 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 18 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 19 due due JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 20 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 21 various various JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 22 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 23 such such JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 24 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 25 alignment alignment NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 26 errors error NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 199 27 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 4 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 5 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 7 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 8 uses use VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 9 both both CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 10 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 11 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 12 non non JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 13 - - JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 14 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 15 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 16 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 17 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 18 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 19 therefore therefore RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 20 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 21 more more JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 22 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 23 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 24 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 25 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 26 effects effect NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 27 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 28 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 200 29 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 2 approach approach NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 3 allows allow VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 4 us -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 5 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 6 focus focus VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 7 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 8 just just RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 9 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 10 relevant relevant JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 11 in-4 in-4 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 12 group group NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 13 species specie NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 14 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 15 to to TO cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 16 use use VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 17 only only RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 18 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 19 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 201 20 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 2 disadvantage disadvantage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 3 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 4 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 6 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 7 not not RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 8 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 9 accommodate accommodate VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 10 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 11 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 13 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 202 14 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 1 However however RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 2 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 4 fact fact NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 5 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 6 both both DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 7 approaches approach NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 8 provide provide VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 9 6 6 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 10 similar similar JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 11 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 12 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 13 reassuring reassure VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 14 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 15 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 16 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 17 neither neither DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 18 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 19 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 20 divergent divergent JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 22 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 23 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 24 natural natural JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 25 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 26 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 27 or or CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 28 deviations deviation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 29 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 30 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 31 molecular molecular JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 32 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 33 has have VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 34 led lead VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 35 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 36 grossly grossly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 37 misleading misleading JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 38 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 203 39 8 8 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 1 Another another DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 2 advantage advantage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 4 estimation estimation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 5 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 6 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 7 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 8 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 9 rates rate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 10 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 11 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 12 9 9 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 13 outgroup outgroup NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 14 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 15 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 16 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 17 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 19 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 20 provide provide VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 21 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 22 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 23 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 24 mutational mutational JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 25 load load NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 26 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 27 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 28 current current JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 29 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 204 30 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 205 1 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 2 d d NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 3 N N NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 4 /d /d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 5 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 6 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 7 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 8 almost almost RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 9 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 10 times time NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 11 larger large JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 12 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 13 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 14 circulating circulate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 16 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 18 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 19 than than IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 20 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 21 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 22 11 11 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 23 outgroup outgroup NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 24 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 206 25 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 1 While while IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 2 some some DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 4 this this DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 5 difference difference NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 6 could could MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 7 possibly possibly RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 8 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 9 explained explain VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 10 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 11 positive positive JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 12 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 13 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 14 acting act VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 15 at at IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 16 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 17 higher high JJR cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 18 rate rate NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 19 after after IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 20 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 21 transfer transfer NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 22 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 24 is be VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 25 perhaps perhaps RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 26 more more RBR cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 27 likely likely JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 28 that that IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 29 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 30 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 31 substantial substantial JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 32 proportion proportion NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 33 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 34 segregating segregate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 35 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 36 mutations mutation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 37 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 38 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 39 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 40 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 41 a a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 42 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 43 very very RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 44 high high JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 45 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 46 increasing increase VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 47 mutation mutation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 48 load load NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 49 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 50 circulating circulate VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 51 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 52 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 53 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 54 strains strain NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 207 55 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 208 1 15 15 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 208 2 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 2 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 3 grateful grateful JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 4 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 5 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 6 E.C E.C NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 7 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 8 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 9 providing provide VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 10 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 11 genome genome NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 12 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 13 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 14 RmYN02 RmYN02 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 209 15 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 210 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 210 2 thank thank VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 210 3 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 210 4 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 211 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-260508-z11exbyu 211 2 also also RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 211 3 thank thank VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 211 4 2 2 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 211 5 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 211 6 replicates replicate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 211 7 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 212 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 212 2 associated associated JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 212 3 distance distance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 212 4 matrix matrix NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 212 5 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 212 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 212 7 b b NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 212 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 1 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 3 c c NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 5 can can MD cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 6 be be VB cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 7 found find VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 8 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 9 Table Table NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 10 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 11 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 213 12 _SP cord-260508-z11exbyu 214 1 Basic basic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 214 2 local local JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 214 3 alignment alignment NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 214 4 search search NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 214 5 tool tool NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 1 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 2 origins origin NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 4 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 6 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 8 sarbecovirus sarbecovirus JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 9 lineage lineage NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 11 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 12 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 14 An an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 15 exact exact JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 16 nonparametric nonparametric JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 17 method method NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 18 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 19 inferring infer VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 20 mosaic mosaic NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 21 10 10 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 22 structure structure NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 23 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 24 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 215 25 triplets triplet NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 1 Hearing hear VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 2 silence silence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 3 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 4 non non JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 5 - - JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 6 neutral neutral JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 7 evolution evolution NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 8 at at IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 9 12 12 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 10 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 11 sites site NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 12 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 13 mammals mammal NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 14 Relaxed relaxed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 15 phylogenetics phylogenetic NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 16 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 17 dating date VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 18 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 19 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 20 confidence confidence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 21 PHYLIP PHYLIP NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 216 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 217 1 Phylogeny Phylogeny NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 217 2 Inference Inference NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 217 3 Package Package NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 217 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 217 5 version version NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 217 6 3.7a 3.7a CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 217 7 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 1 Distributed distribute VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 2 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 3 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 4 16 16 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 5 author author NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 6 MAFFT MAFFT NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 8 sequence sequence NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 9 alignment alignment NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 10 software software NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 11 version version NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 12 7 7 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 13 : : SYM cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 14 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 15 improvements improvement NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 16 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 17 performance performance NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 18 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 218 19 usability usability NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 3 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 5 related relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 7 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 8 Malayan malayan JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 219 9 pangolins pangolin NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 1 A a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 2 mixed mixed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 3 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 4 clock clock NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 5 model model NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 6 Emergence Emergence NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 7 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 9 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 11 through through IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 12 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 13 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 14 strong strong JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 15 purifying purify VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 16 14 14 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 220 17 selection selection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 1 Phylogeny phylogeny NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 2 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 3 aware aware JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 4 alignment alignment NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 5 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 6 PRANK PRANK NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 7 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 8 characterisation characterisation NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 9 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 10 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 11 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 12 2019 2019 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 13 novel novel JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 15 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 16 implications implication NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 17 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 18 virus virus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 19 18 18 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 20 origins origin NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 21 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 22 receptor receptor NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 23 binding bind VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 24 RDP rdp NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 25 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 26 detection detection NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 27 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 28 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 29 amongst amongst IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 30 aligned align VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 31 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 32 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 33 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 34 methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 35 for for IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 36 detecting detect VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 37 recombination recombination NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 38 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 39 DNA dna NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 40 3 3 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 41 sequences sequence NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 42 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 43 computer computer NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 44 simulations simulation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 45 Identification identification NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 46 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 47 breakpoints breakpoint NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 48 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 49 5 5 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 50 intergenotypic intergenotypic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 51 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 52 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 53 HIV HIV NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 54 type type NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 55 1 1 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 56 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 57 bootscanning bootscanne VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 58 Analyzing analyze VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 59 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 60 mosaic mosaic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 61 structure structure NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 62 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 63 genes gene NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 64 Detection Detection NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 65 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 66 novel novel JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 67 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 68 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 69 bats bat NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 70 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 71 Myanmar Myanmar NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 72 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 73 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 74 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 75 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 76 an an DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 77 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 78 Based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 79 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 80 Decade decade NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 81 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 82 Long Long NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 83 Structural Structural NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 84 Studies Studies NNPS cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 85 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 86 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 221 87 13 13 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 1 A a DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 2 new new JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 4 associated associate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 5 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 6 human human JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 8 disease disease NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 9 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 10 China China NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 11 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 12 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 14 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 15 CoV-2-related cov-2-relate VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 17 from from IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 18 Malayan malayan JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 19 pangolins pangolin NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 20 PAML PAML NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 21 4 4 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 22 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 23 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 24 analysis analysis NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 25 by by IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 26 maximum maximum JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 222 27 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 1 The the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 2 mean mean NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 3 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 4 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 5 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 6 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 7 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 8 different different JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 9 methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 10 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 11 ML.corr ML.corr NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 12 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 13 yn00.corr yn00.corr NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 14 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 15 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 16 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 17 corrected correct VBD cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 18 versions version NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 19 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 20 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 21 ML ML NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 22 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 23 yn00 yn00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 24 methods method NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 25 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 26 respectively respectively RB cord-260508-z11exbyu 223 27 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 2 b b NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 4 Errors error NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 5 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 6 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 7 S S NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 8 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 9 as as IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 10 measured measure VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 11 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 12 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 13 ratio ratio NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 14 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 15 square square JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 16 root root NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 17 of of IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 18 mean mean JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 19 squared squared JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 20 error error NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 22 MSE MSE NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 24 to to IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 25 true true JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 26 d d NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 27 S s NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 224 28 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 1 All all PDT cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 2 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 3 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 4 are be VBP cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 5 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 6 on on IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 7 10,000 10,000 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 8 simulations simulation NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 225 9 . . . cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 1 ML ml NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 2 : : : cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 3 maximum maximum JJ cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 4 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 5 likelihood likelihood NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 6 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 7 using use VBG cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 8 the the DT cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 9 f3x4 f3x4 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 10 model model NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 11 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 226 12 codeml codeml NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 1 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 2 ML.corr ML.corr NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 3 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 4 maximumlikelihood maximumlikelihood NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 5 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 6 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 7 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 8 correction correction NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 9 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 10 yn00 yn00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 11 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 12 count count NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 13 - - HYPH cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 14 based base VBN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 15 estimates estimate NNS cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 16 in in IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 18 Yang Yang NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 19 and and CC cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 20 Nielsen Nielsen NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 21 2000 2000 CD cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 23 ; ; : cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 24 yn00.corr yn00.corr NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 25 , , , cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 26 yn00 yn00 NNP cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 27 estimates estimate VBZ cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 28 with with IN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 29 bias bias NN cord-260508-z11exbyu 227 30 correction correction NN