id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-031079-9lxhvyyb Chen, Li The effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on ACE2 related coronavirus pathology and the cardiovascular system: An evidence based review 2020-07-27 .txt text/plain 5660 354 47 CQ and HCQ may be potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells, which is mediated via the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and may also inhibit subsequent intracellular processes which lead to COVID-19, including damage to the cardiovascular system. CQ and HCQ could potentially be useful drugs in the treatment of COVID-19 and other ACE2 involved virus infections, but the antiviral effects of CQ and HCQ need to be tested in more well-designed clinical randomized studies and their actions on the cardiovascular system need to be further elucidated. CQ and its more soluble and less toxic metabolite HCQ are primarily used for prophylaxis and treatment of malaria, but they have also been reported to effectively inhibit the effects of certain viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and influenza A H5N. 40, 41 Several studies have reported that 3% to 29% of COVID-19 patients develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which is a common complication and cause of death as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection. ./cache/cord-031079-9lxhvyyb.txt ./txt/cord-031079-9lxhvyyb.txt