id sid tid token lemma pos cord-293599-ng002ydl 1 1 key key NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 1 2 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 1 cord-293599-ng002ydl cord-293599-ng002ydl CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 2 authors author NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 3 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 4 Marques Marques NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 6 António António NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 7 Cardoso Cardoso NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 8 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 9 Caetano Caetano NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 11 Rafaela Rafaela NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 12 title title NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 13 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 14 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 15 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 17 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 18 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 19 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 20 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 21 emission emission NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 22 reduction reduction NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 23 targets target NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 24 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 25 evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 26 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 27 high- high- JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 29 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 30 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 31 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 32 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 33 date date NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 34 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 35 2020 2020 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 36 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 37 08 08 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 38 - - SYM cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 39 29 29 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 40 journal journal NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 41 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 42 nan nan NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 43 DOI DOI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 44 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 45 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 46 / / SYM cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 47 j.strueco.2020.08.005 j.strueco.2020.08.005 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 48 sha sha NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 49 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 50 9414661c4d609ac2952e11a7b6fb7c0d228ad301 9414661c4d609ac2952e11a7b6fb7c0d228ad301 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 51 doc_id doc_id CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 52 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 53 293599 293599 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 54 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 55 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 2 56 ng002ydl ng002ydl ADD cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 1 Besides besides IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 2 bringing bring VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 3 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 4 closer close RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 7 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 9 globalization globalization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 10 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 11 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 12 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 14 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 16 goods good NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 18 services service NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 20 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 21 foster foster VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 22 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 23 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 3 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 1 Foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 2 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 3 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 5 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 7 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 8 one one CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 10 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 11 processes process NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 13 globalization globalization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 4 14 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 1 One one CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 2 aspect aspect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 4 globalization globalization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 5 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 6 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 7 piqued pique VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 9 interest interest NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 11 economists economist NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 13 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 15 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 17 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 18 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 19 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 20 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 5 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 2 principal principal JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 3 factor factor NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 4 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 5 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 6 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 7 discrepancies discrepancy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 10 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 12 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 13 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 14 have have VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 15 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 16 been be VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 17 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 18 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 19 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 20 failure failure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 21 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 22 control control VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 23 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 24 worldwide worldwide RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 6 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 1 With with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 3 impasse impasse NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 4 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 5 mind mind NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 7 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 8 Panel Panel NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 9 Autoregressive Autoregressive NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 10 Distributed Distributed NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 11 Lag Lag NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 12 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 13 applied apply VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 14 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 15 evaluate evaluate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 16 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 17 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 18 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 19 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 20 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 22 carbon carbon NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 23 dioxide dioxide NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 24 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 25 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 26 21 21 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 27 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 28 divided divide VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 29 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 30 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 31 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 32 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 33 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 34 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 35 period period NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 36 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 37 2001 2001 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 38 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 39 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 7 40 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 2 methodology methodology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 3 allowed allow VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 5 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 8 resulting result VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 11 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 12 into into IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 14 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 16 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 18 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 19 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 20 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 8 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 4 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 6 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 7 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 8 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 9 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 10 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 11 crucial crucial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 12 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 13 better better RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 14 understand understand VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 16 consequences consequence NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 18 flows flow NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 19 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 20 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 9 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 1 Regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 2 seems seem VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 3 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 4 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 5 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 7 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 8 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 9 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 10 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 12 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 13 merits merit VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 14 further further JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 15 discussion discussion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 10 16 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 1 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 2 decreases decrease VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 3 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 4 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 5 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 6 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 7 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 10 while while IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 11 increasing increase VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 15 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 16 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 17 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 18 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 19 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 20 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 21 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 22 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 24 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 25 supports support VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 26 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 27 Pollution Pollution NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 28 Haven Haven NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 29 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 11 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 4 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 6 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 7 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 8 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 9 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 10 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 11 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 12 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 13 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 14 crucial crucial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 15 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 17 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 18 benefit benefit VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 19 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 21 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 22 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 23 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 12 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 1 Trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 2 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 3 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 4 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 5 highly highly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 6 influenced influence VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 7 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 9 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 11 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 12 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 13 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 14 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 13 15 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 1 Since since IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 3 aim aim NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 4 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 5 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 6 understand understand VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 8 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 10 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 11 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 13 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 14 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 16 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 17 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 19 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 20 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 21 provided provide VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 22 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 23 robustness robustness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 24 check check NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 14 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 2 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 4 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 5 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 6 do do VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 7 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 8 seem seem VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 9 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 10 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 11 paying pay VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 12 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 13 attention attention NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 14 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 15 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 17 controlling control VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 19 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 20 degradation degradation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 21 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 22 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 23 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 24 causes cause VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 15 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 2 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 3 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 4 wants want VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 5 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 6 transfer transfer VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 7 green green JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 8 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 9 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 10 knowledge knowledge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 11 through through IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 12 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 13 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 14 evaluate evaluate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 16 capabilities capability NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 18 prospective prospective JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 19 recipient recipient NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 20 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 22 such such JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 23 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 25 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 26 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 27 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 29 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 16 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 3 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 4 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 5 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 6 wants want VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 7 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 8 relocate relocate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 10 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 11 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 12 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 13 another another DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 14 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 15 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 16 circumvent circumvent VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 18 taxes taxis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 20 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 21 search search VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 22 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 23 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 24 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 25 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 26 lower low JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 27 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 28 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 17 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 2 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 3 contributes contribute VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 4 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 5 expanding expand VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 8 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 9 area area NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 11 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 12 providing provide VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 13 empirical empirical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 14 evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 15 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 16 reveals reveal VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 17 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 18 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 19 measures measure NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 20 seem seem VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 21 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 22 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 23 less less RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 24 effective effective JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 26 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 27 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 28 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 29 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 30 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 31 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 32 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 18 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 2 surprising surprising JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 3 finding finding NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 4 strongly strongly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 5 suggests suggest VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 6 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 7 further further JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 8 discussion discussion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 10 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 11 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 12 structure structure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 13 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 14 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 15 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 16 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 17 needed need VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 19 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 20 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 21 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 22 further further RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 23 investigated investigate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 19 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 2 study study NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 3 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 4 found find VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 5 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 6 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 7 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 8 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 9 highly highly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 10 influenced influence VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 11 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 12 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 14 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 16 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 17 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 20 18 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 1 Apparently apparently RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 3 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 4 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 5 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 6 almost almost RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 7 entirely entirely RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 8 focused focused JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 9 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 10 developing develop VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 11 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 12 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 13 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 15 aim aim NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 17 increasing increase VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 19 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 21 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 22 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 23 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 24 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 25 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 26 performance performance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 21 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 4 dichotomy dichotomy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 5 found find VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 6 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 7 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 8 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 9 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 10 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 11 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 12 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 13 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 15 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 16 further further JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 17 indication indication NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 18 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 20 need need NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 21 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 22 use use VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 23 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 24 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 25 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 27 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 28 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 29 failure failure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 30 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 31 use use VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 32 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 33 type type NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 34 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 35 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 36 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 37 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 38 well well RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 39 result result VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 40 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 41 misleading misleading JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 42 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 22 43 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 3 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 4 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 5 shown show VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 6 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 7 decrease decrease VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 8 overall overall JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 9 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 10 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 11 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 13 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 14 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 16 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 17 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 18 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 19 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 20 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 21 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 22 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 24 while while IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 25 increasing increase VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 27 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 28 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 29 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 30 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 31 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 32 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 33 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 34 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 35 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 36 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 23 37 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 3 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 5 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 7 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 8 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 9 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 10 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 11 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 12 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 13 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 14 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 15 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 16 confirms confirm VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 18 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 24 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 3 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 4 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 5 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 6 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 7 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 8 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 9 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 10 receiving receive VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 11 clean clean JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 12 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 13 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 15 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 16 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 17 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 18 discussed discuss VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 19 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 20 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 21 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 24 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 25 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 26 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 27 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 28 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 29 influences influence VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 30 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 31 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 32 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 33 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 34 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 35 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 36 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 25 37 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 2 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 3 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 4 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 5 provides provide VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 6 better well JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 7 evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 8 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 9 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 10 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 11 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 12 absorptive absorptive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 13 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 14 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 16 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 18 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 20 analyses analyse VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 22 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 23 over over IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 24 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 26 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 2 rest rest NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 5 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 6 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 7 organized organize VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 8 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 9 follows follow VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 27 10 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 1 Section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 2 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 3 presents present VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 4 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 5 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 6 background background NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 7 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 8 Section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 9 3 3 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 10 discloses disclose VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 12 data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 14 methodology methodology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 15 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 16 Section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 17 4 4 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 18 reveals reveal VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 20 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 21 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 22 discussion discussion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 23 about about IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 24 overall overall JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 25 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 26 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 27 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 29 those those DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 30 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 31 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 32 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 33 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 34 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 35 brief brief JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 36 comparison comparison NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 37 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 38 models model NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 39 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 40 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 41 Section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 42 5 5 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 43 concludes conclude VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 28 44 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 2 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 3 structure structure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 5 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 6 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 7 been be VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 8 continually continually RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 9 evolving evolve VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 10 since since IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 12 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 13 revolution revolution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 29 14 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 1 As as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 2 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 3 output output NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 4 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 5 increased increase VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 7 so so RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 8 have have VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 9 CO CO NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 10 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 11 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 14 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 15 that that DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 18 degradation degradation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 19 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 20 emerged emerge VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 30 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 1 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 2 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 3 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 4 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 5 role role NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 7 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 8 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 31 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 32 1 Omri Omri NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 32 2 et et FW cord-293599-ng002ydl 32 3 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 32 4 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 33 1 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 33 2 2014 2014 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 33 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 33 4 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 3 besides besides IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 5 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 6 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 7 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 8 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 10 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 11 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 12 impacts impact VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 14 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 16 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 17 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 34 18 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 2 relationship relationship NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 3 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 5 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 7 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 8 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 9 initially initially RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 10 analysed analyse VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 11 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 12 academics academic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 13 through through IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 15 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 17 international international JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 18 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 19 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 21 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 23 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 24 subsequently subsequently RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 26 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 27 considering consider VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 28 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 29 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 30 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 31 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 32 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 33 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 34 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 35 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 36 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 37 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 38 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 40 Shahbaz Shahbaz NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 41 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 42 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 43 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 44 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 45 2015 2015 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 35 47 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 1 International international JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 2 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 4 reflected reflect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 5 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 6 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 7 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 9 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 10 still still RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 11 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 12 great great JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 13 value value NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 16 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 17 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 18 commonly commonly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 19 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 21 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 22 field field NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 24 e.g. e.g. RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 26 Essandoh Essandoh NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 27 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 28 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 29 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 30 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 31 2020 2020 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 36 32 ; ; . cord-293599-ng002ydl 37 1 Sbia Sbia NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 37 2 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 37 3 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 37 4 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 37 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 37 6 2014 2014 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 37 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 37 8 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 2 addition addition NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 3 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 5 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 6 correlation correlation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 7 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 8 Granger Granger NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 9 causality causality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 10 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 11 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 13 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 14 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 15 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 16 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 17 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 18 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 19 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 20 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 38 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 39 1 Essandoh Essandoh NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 39 2 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 39 3 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 39 4 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 39 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 2 2020 2020 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 4 find find VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 5 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 6 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 7 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 8 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 9 environmentally environmentally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 10 favourable favourable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 11 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 12 developed develop VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 13 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 15 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 16 no no DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 17 evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 18 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 19 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 21 developing develop VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 22 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 40 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 3 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 4 noted note VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 5 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 6 Ren Ren NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 7 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 8 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 9 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 12 2014 2014 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 15 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 16 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 17 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 18 harm harm VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 20 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 21 if if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 22 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 23 have have VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 24 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 25 comparative comparative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 26 advantage advantage NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 27 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 28 dirty dirty JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 29 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 30 due due IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 31 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 32 weak weak JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 33 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 34 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 41 35 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 2 irresponsible irresponsible JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 3 behaviour behaviour NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 5 certain certain JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 6 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 8 order order NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 9 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 10 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 12 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 14 increases increase VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 15 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 17 impacting impact VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 19 global global JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 20 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 22 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 23 ultimately ultimately RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 24 leads lead VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 25 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 26 climate climate NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 27 change change NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 42 28 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 3 unlike unlike IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 5 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 6 recessions recession NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 8 world world NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 9 encounter encounter NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 11 climate climate NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 12 changes change NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 13 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 14 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 43 15 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 44 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 44 2 Doytch Doytch NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 44 3 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 44 4 Uctum Uctum NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 44 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 44 6 2016 2016 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 44 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 44 8 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 4 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 5 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 6 matter matter NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 7 when when WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 8 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 10 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 11 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 12 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 13 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 15 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 17 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 18 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 20 per per FW cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 21 se se FW cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 23 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 24 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 25 have have VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 26 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 27 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 45 28 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 1 There there EX cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 2 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 3 contrasting contrast VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 5 evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 8 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 9 about about IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 10 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 11 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 13 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 14 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 16 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 46 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 1 For for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 2 some some DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 3 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 5 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 6 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 7 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 8 positive positive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 9 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 10 significant significant JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 11 role role NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 13 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 14 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 15 due due IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 16 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 18 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 19 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 20 adoption adoption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 21 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 22 greener green JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 23 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 47 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 2 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 3 boosts boost VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 4 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 6 Pao Pao NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 7 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 8 Tsai Tsai NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 10 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 12 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 13 improves improve VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 14 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 15 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 48 16 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 4 other other JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 5 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 7 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 8 increases increase VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 9 CO CO NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 10 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 11 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 13 Ren Ren NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 14 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 15 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 16 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 18 2014 2014 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 20 contributing contribute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 21 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 23 degradation degradation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 49 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 2 addition addition NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 3 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 5 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 6 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 9 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 12 adoption adoption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 13 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 14 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 15 empirical empirical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 16 methodologies methodology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 17 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 18 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 19 periods period NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 20 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 21 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 22 impact impact VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 23 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 24 resulting result VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 25 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 27 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 28 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 29 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 30 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 31 2016 2016 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 50 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 2 several several JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 3 studies study NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 6 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 8 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 9 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 10 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 11 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 12 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 13 divided divide VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 14 into into IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 15 three three CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 16 categories category NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 17 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 18 technique technique NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 20 structural structural JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 22 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 23 scale scale NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 24 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 26 see see VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 27 Liang Liang NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 28 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 29 2009 2009 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 30 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 31 He -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 32 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 33 2008 2008 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 34 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 35 Cole Cole NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 36 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 37 Elliott Elliott NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 38 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 39 2003 2003 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 51 41 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 2 technique technique NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 3 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 4 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 5 based base VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 6 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 8 diffusion diffusion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 10 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 11 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 12 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 14 machines machine NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 16 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 17 example example NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 19 though though IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 20 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 22 Pazienza Pazienza NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 24 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 27 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 28 decreases decrease VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 29 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 30 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 31 per per IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 32 unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 33 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 34 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 35 good good JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 36 produced produce VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 52 37 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 2 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 3 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 5 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 7 introduction introduction NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 10 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 11 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 12 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 14 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 15 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 16 decreasing decrease VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 53 17 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 2 Shahbaz Shahbaz NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 3 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 4 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 5 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 7 2018 2018 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 54 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 2 structural structural JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 3 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 4 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 5 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 6 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 8 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 10 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 11 economy economy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 55 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 1 For for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 2 instance instance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 4 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 5 economy economy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 6 whose whose WP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 7 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 9 goods good NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 10 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 11 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 12 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 13 intensive intensive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 15 consumes consume VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 16 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 17 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 18 than than IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 19 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 20 economy economy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 21 specializing specialize VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 22 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 23 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 24 services service NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 25 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 27 Pazienza Pazienza NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 28 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 29 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 56 31 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 1 Succinctly succinctly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 4 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 6 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 7 depends depend VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 8 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 10 comparative comparative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 11 advantage advantage NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 12 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 13 specialization specialization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 16 sectors sector NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 18 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 19 economy economy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 21 Shahbaz Shahbaz NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 22 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 23 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 24 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 26 2018 2018 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 57 28 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 4 scale scale NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 5 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 6 states state VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 7 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 8 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 9 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 10 increases increase VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 12 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 13 output output NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 16 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 17 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 20 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 21 increases increase VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 22 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 23 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 24 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 25 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 26 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 27 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 29 Pao Pao NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 30 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 31 Tsai Tsai NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 32 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 33 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 58 35 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 2 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 3 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 4 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 5 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 6 amplify amplify VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 8 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 10 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 59 11 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 2 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 3 harm harm VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 5 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 7 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 8 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 9 lower low JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 11 awareness awareness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 13 Xing Xing NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 14 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 15 Kolstad Kolstad NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 17 2002 2002 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 20 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 21 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 23 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 24 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 25 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 26 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 27 conscious conscious JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 28 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 30 importance importance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 31 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 32 referred refer VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 33 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 34 Demena Demena NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 35 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 36 Afesorgbor Afesorgbor NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 38 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 60 40 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 1 These these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 3 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 4 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 5 exploited exploit VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 8 three three CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 9 main main JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 10 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 11 associated associate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 12 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 14 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 16 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 17 nexus nexus NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 18 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 20 Porter Porter NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 22 Pollution Pollution NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 23 Halo Halo NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 25 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 26 Pollution Pollution NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 27 Haven Haven NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 28 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 61 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 2 Porter Porter NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 4 states state VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 5 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 6 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 7 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 8 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 11 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 13 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 14 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 15 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 16 introducing introduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 17 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 18 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 19 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 20 consume consume VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 21 less less JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 22 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 23 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 25 so so RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 26 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 27 called call VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 28 eco eco JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 29 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 30 friendly friendly JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 31 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 33 C. C. NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 34 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 35 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 36 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 37 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 38 2016 2016 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 39 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 40 Mielnik Mielnik NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 41 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 42 Goldemberg Goldemberg NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 43 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 44 2002 2002 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 62 46 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 2 main main JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 3 impetus impetus NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 4 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 5 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 6 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 8 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 9 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 10 encourage encourage VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 11 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 12 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 13 invest invest VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 14 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 15 green green JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 16 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 18 Shen Shen NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 19 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 20 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 21 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 23 2020 2020 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 25 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 26 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 28 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 63 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 3 both both DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 4 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 5 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 7 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 9 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 10 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 11 lead lead VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 12 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 13 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 14 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 15 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 16 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 64 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 1 Thus thus RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 4 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 5 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 6 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 7 bear bear VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 8 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 9 mind mind NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 10 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 11 cost cost NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 12 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 13 benefit benefit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 14 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 16 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 17 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 18 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 19 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 20 promote promote VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 21 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 22 when when WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 24 benefits benefit NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 25 exceed exceed VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 27 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 65 28 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 2 other other JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 3 words word NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 5 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 6 benefit benefit VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 8 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 10 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 11 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 12 offset offset VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 14 cost cost NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 17 compliance compliance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 18 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 19 improving improve VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 21 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 22 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 23 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 25 Shen Shen NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 26 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 27 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 28 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 29 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 30 2020 2020 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 66 32 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 2 Pollution Pollution NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 3 Halo Halo NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 4 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 5 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 6 based base VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 7 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 9 positive positive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 10 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 11 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 12 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 13 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 14 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 16 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 67 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 2 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 4 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 5 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 6 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 7 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 8 decrease decrease VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 9 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 10 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 12 Mielnik Mielnik NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 13 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 14 Goldemberg Goldemberg NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 16 2002 2002 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 19 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 21 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 22 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 23 business business NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 24 knowledge knowledge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 25 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 26 so so RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 27 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 28 called call VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 29 " " `` cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 30 know know NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 31 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 32 how"- how"- NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 34 Shahbaz Shahbaz NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 35 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 36 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 37 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 38 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 39 2015 2015 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 41 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 42 some some DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 43 examples example NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 44 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 45 benefits benefit NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 46 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 47 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 48 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 49 bring bring VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 50 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 51 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 52 if if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 53 multinationals multinational NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 54 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 55 less less JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 56 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 57 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 58 intensive intensive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 60 Cole Cole NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 61 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 62 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 63 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 64 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 65 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 68 67 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 2 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 3 ' ' POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 4 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 5 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 7 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 8 determining determine VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 9 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 10 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 12 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 13 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 14 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 15 higher high JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 16 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 18 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 19 awareness awareness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 20 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 21 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 22 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 23 accept accept VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 24 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 25 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 69 26 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 1 Finally finally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 4 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 5 states state VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 6 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 7 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 8 harms harm VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 10 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 12 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 13 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 15 e.g. e.g. RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 17 Baek Baek NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 19 2016 2016 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 20 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 21 Al Al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 22 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 23 mulali mulali NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 25 2012 2012 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 70 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 1 Countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 2 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 3 strict strict JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 5 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 6 transfer transfer VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 8 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 9 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 10 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 11 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 12 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 13 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 14 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 16 laws law NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 18 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 19 avoid avoid VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 20 additional additional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 21 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 22 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 71 23 taxes taxis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 2 Shahbaz Shahbaz NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 3 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 4 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 5 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 7 2015 2015 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 72 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 4 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 5 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 6 occurs occur VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 7 when when WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 9 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 10 relatively relatively RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 11 easy easy JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 12 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 13 inexpensive inexpensive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 14 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 15 transfer transfer VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 16 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 17 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 73 18 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 2 divides divide VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 3 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 4 into into IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 5 two two CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 6 groups group NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 7 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 8 Dou Dou NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 9 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 10 Han Han NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 13 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 15 state state NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 16 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 17 strongly- strongly- NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 19 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 20 weakly weakly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 21 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 22 mobile mobile JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 23 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 24 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 74 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 1 Strongly strongly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 2 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 3 mobile mobile JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 4 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 5 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 6 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 7 relocated relocate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 8 when when WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 10 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 11 become become VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 12 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 13 stringent stringent JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 15 whereas whereas IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 16 weakly weakly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 17 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 18 mobile mobile JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 19 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 20 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 21 invest invest VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 22 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 23 R&D r&d NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 24 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 25 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 26 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 27 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 29 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 30 known know VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 31 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 32 " " `` cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 33 Innovation Innovation NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 34 Compensation Compensation NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 35 " " '' cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 37 Dou Dou NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 38 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 39 Han Han NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 40 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 41 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 75 43 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 1 Thus thus RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 3 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 4 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 5 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 7 main main JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 8 focus focus NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 10 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 11 two two CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 12 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 14 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 15 state state NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 16 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 18 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 20 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 21 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 22 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 23 depends depend VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 24 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 25 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 26 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 27 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 28 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 29 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 30 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 31 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 32 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 76 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 1 Some some DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 2 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 3 links link VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 5 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 6 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 7 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 9 performance performance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 12 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 14 mainly mainly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 15 reflected reflect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 16 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 18 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 20 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 77 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 1 On on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 3 one one CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 4 hand hand NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 6 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 7 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 8 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 9 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 11 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 13 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 14 increasing increase VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 16 productivity productivity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 18 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 21 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 22 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 23 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 25 mainly mainly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 26 through through IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 27 saving save VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 28 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 30 N. N. NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 31 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 32 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 33 Choi Choi NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 34 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 35 2013 2013 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 37 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 38 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 39 means mean VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 40 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 41 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 42 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 43 decrease decrease VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 44 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 46 Hashmi Hashmi NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 47 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 48 Alam Alam NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 49 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 50 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 78 52 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 1 On on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 3 other other JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 4 hand hand NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 6 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 7 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 8 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 9 produce produce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 10 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 11 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 12 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 13 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 14 green green JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 15 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 16 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 17 some some DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 18 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 19 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 20 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 22 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 23 imposing impose VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 24 additional additional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 25 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 27 Gray Gray NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 28 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 29 Shadbegian Shadbegian NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 30 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 31 2003 2003 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 79 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 2 negative negative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 3 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 4 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 5 result result VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 8 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 10 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 11 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 12 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 13 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 14 lower low JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 80 16 standards standard NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 2 Z. Z. NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 3 Dong Dong NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 4 et et FW cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 5 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 6 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 7 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 8 2020 2020 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 11 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 12 suggested suggest VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 13 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 15 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 81 16 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 1 Energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 2 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 3 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 4 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 5 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 6 emerge emerge VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 7 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 8 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 9 factors factor NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 12 debate debate NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 13 about about IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 15 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 18 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 19 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 20 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 82 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 2 extensive extensive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 3 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 4 about about IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 5 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 6 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 7 states state VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 8 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 10 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 11 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 12 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 14 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 16 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 17 means mean VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 18 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 19 advances advance NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 21 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 22 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 23 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 24 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 25 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 26 reduce reduce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 83 27 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 2 Balsalobre Balsalobre NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 3 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 4 Lorente Lorente NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 5 et et FW cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 6 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 7 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 9 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 84 11 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 1 Inflows inflow NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 2 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 3 clean clean JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 6 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 7 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 8 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 9 R&D r&d NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 10 targeting targeting NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 11 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 13 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 14 both both DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 15 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 16 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 17 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 18 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 85 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 3 policies policy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 4 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 5 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 6 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 7 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 8 required require VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 10 since since IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 11 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 12 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 13 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 14 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 15 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 16 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 17 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 18 itself -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 20 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 22 continued continued JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 23 promotion promotion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 24 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 25 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 26 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 27 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 28 reduce reduce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 29 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 31 Balsalobre Balsalobre NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 32 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 33 Lorente Lorente NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 34 et et FW cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 35 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 36 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 37 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 38 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 86 40 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 3 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 4 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 5 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 6 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 7 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 10 performance performance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 11 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 12 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 14 cost cost NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 17 compliance compliance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 19 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 20 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 21 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 22 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 23 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 24 boost boost VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 26 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 27 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 87 28 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 2 Balsalobre Balsalobre NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 3 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 4 Lorente Lorente NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 5 et et FW cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 6 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 7 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 9 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 88 11 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 1 To to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 2 analyse analyse VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 4 full full JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 5 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 7 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 8 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 10 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 13 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 14 crucial crucial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 15 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 16 consider consider VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 17 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 18 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 19 represent represent VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 21 specific specific JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 22 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 23 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 25 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 26 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 27 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 28 complemented complement VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 29 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 30 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 31 transversal transversal JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 32 consideration consideration NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 33 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 35 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 36 over over IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 37 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 89 38 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 3 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 6 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 7 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 8 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 9 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 10 distinguish distinguish VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 11 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 12 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 13 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 15 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 16 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 17 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 18 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 90 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 1 To to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 2 better well RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 3 understand understand VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 5 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 7 inward inward JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 8 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 9 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 10 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 11 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 13 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 14 study study NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 15 empirically empirically RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 16 considers consider VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 18 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 20 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 22 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 24 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 25 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 27 thus thus RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 28 filling fill VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 29 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 30 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 31 gap gap NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 32 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 33 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 34 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 91 35 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 1 Source source NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 2 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 3 evaluate evaluate VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 4 specific specific JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 5 features feature NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 7 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 8 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 9 before before IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 10 providing provide VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 11 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 12 there there RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 15 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 16 features feature NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 17 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 18 considered consider VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 19 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 20 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 21 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 92 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 1 Countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 2 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 3 want want VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 4 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 5 transfer transfer VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 6 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 7 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 8 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 9 check check VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 10 if if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 11 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 12 restrictions restriction NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 13 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 14 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 15 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 16 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 18 potential potential JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 19 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 20 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 93 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 3 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 4 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 5 want want VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 6 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 7 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 8 global global JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 9 access access NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 10 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 11 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 13 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 14 transferring transfer VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 16 green green JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 17 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 18 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 19 another another DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 20 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 22 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 23 check check VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 25 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 27 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 28 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 29 capabilities capability NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 30 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 31 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 32 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 94 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 1 As as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 2 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 3 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 4 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 5 generally generally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 6 transferred transfer VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 7 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 9 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 10 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 11 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 13 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 15 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 18 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 19 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 21 study study NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 22 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 23 divided divide VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 24 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 25 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 26 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 27 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 28 better better RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 29 investigate investigate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 30 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 31 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 95 32 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 2 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 4 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 5 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 6 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 7 found find VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 8 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 9 produce produce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 10 stronger strong JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 11 evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 14 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 16 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 17 serve serve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 18 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 19 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 20 robustness robustness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 21 check check NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 96 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 2 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 4 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 5 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 6 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 7 realize realize VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 8 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 9 policies policy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 10 directly directly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 11 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 12 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 13 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 14 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 15 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 16 carefully carefully RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 17 considered consider VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 19 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 21 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 22 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 23 affect affect VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 24 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 26 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 27 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 28 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 29 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 97 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 3 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 5 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 6 panel panel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 8 21 21 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 9 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 10 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 11 studied study VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 13 namely namely RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 14 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 15 Argentina Argentina NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 17 Austria Austria NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 19 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 21 Croatia Croatia NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 23 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 24 Czech Czech NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 25 Republic Republic NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 27 France France NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 28 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 29 Germany Germany NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 30 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 31 Greece Greece NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 32 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 33 Hungary Hungary NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 34 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 35 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 36 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 37 Japan Japan NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 38 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 39 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 40 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 41 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 42 Norway Norway NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 43 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 44 Peru Peru NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 45 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 46 Philippines Philippines NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 47 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 48 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 49 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 50 Romania Romania NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 51 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 52 South South NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 53 Africa Africa NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 54 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 55 Spain Spain NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 56 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 57 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 58 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 59 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 60 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 61 United United NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 62 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 98 63 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 2 period period NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 3 studied study VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 4 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 5 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 6 2001 2001 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 7 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 8 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 99 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 2 sample sample NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 3 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 4 selected select VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 5 according accord VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 6 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 8 availability availability NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 10 data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 11 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 12 create create VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 13 as as RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 14 larger large JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 15 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 16 panel panel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 17 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 18 possible possible JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 100 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 1 Data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 2 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 4 environmentally environmentally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 5 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 6 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 7 tax tax NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 8 revenue revenue NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 9 variable variable NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 10 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 11 less less RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 12 available available JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 13 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 14 low low JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 16 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 18 upper upper JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 19 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 20 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 21 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 23 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 24 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 25 that that DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 26 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 27 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 28 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 101 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 2 lack lack NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 4 data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 5 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 6 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 7 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 8 reduced reduce VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 10 number number NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 11 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 12 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 13 under under IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 14 scrutiny scrutiny NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 16 particularly particularly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 17 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 18 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 19 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 20 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 102 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 2 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 3 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 4 divided divide VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 5 into into IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 6 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 7 - - : cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 8 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 9 middleincome middleincome NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 10 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 12 according accord VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 13 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 15 World World NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 16 Bank Bank NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 17 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 18 classification classification NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 20 see see VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 21 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 22 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 23 Table Table NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 24 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 25 1 1 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 27 A1 A1 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 103 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 1 Given give VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 3 limited limited JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 4 availability availability NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 6 data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 7 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 9 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 10 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 11 lower low JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 12 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 13 middle middle NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 14 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 15 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 17 upper upper JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 18 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 19 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 20 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 21 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 22 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 24 both both CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 25 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 26 upper upper JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 27 - - : cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 29 lower low JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 30 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 31 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 32 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 33 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 34 combined combine VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 35 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 36 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 37 same same JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 38 group group NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 104 39 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 1 As as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 3 above above RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 6 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 7 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 10 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 11 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 12 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 13 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 14 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 16 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 18 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 105 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 3 study study NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 6 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 7 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 8 index index NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 9 represents represent VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 10 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 11 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 12 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 13 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 15 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 17 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 18 calculated calculate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 19 using use VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 20 equation equation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 22 1 1 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 106 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 2 concept concept NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 3 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 4 developed develop VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 5 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 6 Patterson Patterson NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 8 1996 1996 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 10 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 11 reveals reveal VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 12 how how WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 13 many many JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 14 units unit NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 16 input input NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 17 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 19 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 20 produce produce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 21 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 22 output output NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 23 unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 25 Marques Marques NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 26 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 27 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 28 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 29 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 30 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 107 32 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 108 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 108 2 1 1 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 108 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 1 Industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 2 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 3 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 4 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 5 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 6 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 7 proxy proxy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 10 Industrial Industrial NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 11 Production Production NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 12 Index Index NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 14 IPI IPI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 16 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 17 represent represent VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 19 output output NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 109 20 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 1 Energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 2 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 3 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 4 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 5 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 6 kWh kWh NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 7 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 8 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 9 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 110 10 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 1 Recent recent JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 2 studies study NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 4 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 6 incorporation incorporation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 8 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 9 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 11 CO CO NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 12 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 13 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 14 regressions regression NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 15 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 16 produce produce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 17 biased biased JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 18 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 20 Jaforullah Jaforullah NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 21 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 22 King King NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 24 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 27 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 28 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 29 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 30 reason reason NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 31 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 32 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 33 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 34 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 35 considered consider VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 36 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 37 suitable suitable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 111 38 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 3 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 5 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 6 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 7 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 8 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 9 commonly commonly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 10 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 11 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 12 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 13 proxy proxy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 16 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 112 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 1 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 2 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 3 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 4 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 6 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 7 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 8 represent represent VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 11 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 12 derived derive VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 13 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 15 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 113 16 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 1 Gross gross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 2 fixed fix VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 3 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 4 formation formation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 6 GFCF GFCF NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 8 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 9 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 10 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 11 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 12 proxy proxy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 13 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 14 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 15 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 16 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 17 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 18 performance performance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 114 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 1 GFCF GFCF NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 2 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 3 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 4 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 5 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 6 capital capital JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 7 intensive intensive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 8 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 10 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 11 increasing increase VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 13 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 14 invested invest VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 15 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 16 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 17 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 18 process process NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 19 generally generally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 20 results result VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 21 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 22 higher high JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 23 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 24 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 25 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 26 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 27 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 28 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 29 turn turn NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 30 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 31 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 32 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 34 Sapkota Sapkota NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 35 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 36 Bastola Bastola NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 37 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 38 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 115 40 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 1 Trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 2 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 3 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 4 share share NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 6 GDP gdp NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 8 TO to NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 10 represents represent VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 11 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 12 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 14 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 15 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 16 usual usual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 17 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 19 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 21 e.g. e.g. RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 23 Essandoh Essandoh NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 24 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 25 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 26 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 27 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 28 2020 2020 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 116 29 ; ; . cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 1 Sbia Sbia NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 2 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 3 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 4 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 6 2014 2014 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 9 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 10 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 11 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 12 higher high JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 13 correlation correlation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 14 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 15 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 18 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 19 Granger Granger NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 20 Causality Causality NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 22 meaning mean VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 23 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 24 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 25 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 27 most most RBS cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 28 probably probably RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 29 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 30 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 31 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 32 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 117 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 1 Environmentally environmentally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 2 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 3 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 4 tax tax NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 5 revenue revenue NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 7 REG REG NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 9 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 10 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 11 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 12 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 13 proxy proxy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 14 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 16 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 18 Hashmi Hashmi NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 19 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 20 Alam Alam NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 22 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 118 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 1 Environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 2 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 3 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 4 stimulate stimulate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 5 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 6 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 7 suggested suggest VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 8 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 10 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 12 Kneller Kneller NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 13 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 14 Manderson Manderson NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 16 2012 2012 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 17 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 18 Lee Lee NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 19 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 20 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 21 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 23 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 24 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 25 Johnstone Johnstone NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 26 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 27 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 28 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 29 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 30 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 32 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 33 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 34 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 35 mean mean VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 36 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 37 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 38 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 39 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 40 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 41 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 42 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 43 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 44 do do VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 45 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 46 admit admit VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 47 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 48 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 49 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 50 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 119 51 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 1 To to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 2 evaluate evaluate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 3 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 5 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 7 PAT PAT NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 9 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 10 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 11 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 12 measure measure VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 14 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 15 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 18 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 20 Burhan Burhan NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 21 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 22 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 23 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 25 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 120 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 1 All all DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 2 numerical numerical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 3 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 4 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 5 converted convert VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 6 into into IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 7 per per IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 8 capita capita NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 10 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 11 then then RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 12 into into IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 13 natural natural JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 14 logarithms logarithm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 121 15 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 1 As as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 3 represented represent VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 4 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 5 share share NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 7 GDP GDP NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 10 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 11 TO to VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 12 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 13 REG REG NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 14 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 15 directly directly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 16 converted convert VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 17 into into IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 18 natural natural JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 19 logarithms logarithm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 122 20 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 2 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 3 statistics statistic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 6 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 7 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 8 shown show VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 9 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 10 Table Table NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 11 A2 A2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 123 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 2 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 3 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 4 carried carry VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 5 out out RP cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 6 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 7 assess assess VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 9 presence presence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 11 multicollinearity multicollinearity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 13 collinearity collinearity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 16 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 17 cross cross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 18 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 19 sectional sectional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 20 dependence dependence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 21 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 22 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 124 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 1 To to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 2 do do VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 3 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 5 correlation correlation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 6 matrices matrix NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 7 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 8 VIF vif NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 10 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 11 cross cross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 12 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 13 sectional sectional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 14 dependence dependence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 15 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 16 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 17 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 125 18 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 1 Cross cross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 2 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 3 sectional sectional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 4 dependence dependence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 6 CD CD NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 8 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 9 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 10 checked check VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 12 panel panel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 13 data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 14 studies study NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 15 since since IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 17 if if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 19 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 20 present present JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 22 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 23 means mean VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 24 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 25 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 26 observations observation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 27 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 28 individual individual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 29 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 30 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 31 no no RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 32 longer long RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 33 independent independent JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 34 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 35 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 36 affect affect VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 37 each each DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 38 other other JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 39 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 40 outcomes outcome NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 126 41 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 2 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 3 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 4 corrected correct VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 5 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 7 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 8 produce produce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 9 misleading misleading JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 10 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 12 De De NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 13 Hoyos Hoyos NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 14 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 15 Sarafidis Sarafidis NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 17 2006 2006 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 127 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 2 null null JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 6 crosssectional crosssectional NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 7 dependence dependence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 8 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 9 proposed propose VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 10 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 11 Pesaran Pesaran NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 13 2004 2004 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 15 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 16 cross cross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 17 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 18 sectional sectional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 19 independence independence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 128 20 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 1 Tables Tables NNPS cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 2 A3 A3 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 3 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 4 A4 A4 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 5 reveal reveal VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 6 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 7 none none NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 9 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 11 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 12 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 13 concern concern NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 129 14 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 1 First first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 2 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 3 generation generation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 4 unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 5 root root NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 6 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 7 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 8 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 9 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 10 effective effective JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 11 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 12 assessing assess VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 14 order order NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 16 integration integration NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 19 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 22 presence presence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 23 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 24 individual individual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 25 CD cd NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 27 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 28 stated state VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 29 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 30 Pesaran Pesaran NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 32 2007 2007 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 130 34 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 3 both both CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 4 first first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 5 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 6 generation generation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 7 unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 8 roots root VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 9 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 11 Levin Levin NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 12 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 13 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 14 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 16 2002 2002 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 17 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 18 Maddala Maddala NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 19 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 20 Wu Wu NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 22 1999 1999 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 24 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 25 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 26 second second JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 27 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 28 generation generation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 29 unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 30 roots root NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 31 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 32 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 33 crosssectional crosssectional NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 34 augmented augment VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 35 IPS IPS NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 37 CIPS CIPS NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 40 Pesaran Pesaran NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 41 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 42 2007 2007 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 44 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 45 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 46 carried carry VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 47 out out RP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 48 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 49 following follow VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 50 Shahbaz Shahbaz NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 51 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 52 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 53 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 54 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 56 2015 2015 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 131 58 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 1 These these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 2 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 4 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 5 all all DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 6 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 7 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 8 stationary stationary JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 9 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 11 levelsi.e levelsi.e NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 132 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 133 1 I(0 I(0 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 133 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 134 1 -and -and : cord-293599-ng002ydl 134 2 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 134 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 134 4 first first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 134 5 differences difference NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 134 6 -I(1 -I(1 VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 134 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 134 8 - - . cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 1 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 2 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 3 further further RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 4 vindicates vindicate VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 6 use use NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 9 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 10 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 135 11 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 2 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 3 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 4 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 5 proposed propose VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 6 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 7 Pesaran Pesaran NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 8 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 9 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 10 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 13 2001 2001 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 136 15 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 2 main main JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 3 motivation motivation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 4 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 5 using use VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 6 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 7 methodology methodology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 8 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 9 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 11 allows allow VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 12 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 13 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 16 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 17 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 18 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 20 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 22 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 23 analysing analyse VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 24 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 26 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 27 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 28 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 29 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 30 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 31 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 32 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 137 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 2 specification specification NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 5 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 6 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 7 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 9 following follow VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 10 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 12 2 2 LS cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 14 To to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 15 capture capture VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 16 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 17 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 18 relationships relationship NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 19 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 20 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 22 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 23 parameters parameter NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 24 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 25 Equation equation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 27 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 29 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 30 reparametrized reparametrize VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 31 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 32 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 33 following follow VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 34 equation equation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 35 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 37 3 3 LS cord-293599-ng002ydl 138 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 2 prefix prefix NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 3 " " `` cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 4 D D NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 5 " " '' cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 6 represents represent VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 8 first first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 9 differences difference NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 11 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 14 " " `` cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 15 L L NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 16 " " '' cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 18 natural natural JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 19 logarithm logarithm NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 139 20 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 140 1 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 140 2 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 140 3 intercept intercept NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 140 4 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 1 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 3 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 4 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 5 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 6 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 9 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 10 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 12 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 14 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 16 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 17 outputs output NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 19 t t NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 20 refers refer VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 21 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 22 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 23 period period NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 24 analysed analyse VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 141 26 years year NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 1 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 2 i i PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 3 represents represent VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 5 cross cross NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 7 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 10 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 11 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 13 error error NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 14 term term NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 142 15 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 1 LCO2 LCO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 2 it-1 it-1 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 3 represents represent VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 5 Error Error NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 6 Correction Correction NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 7 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 9 ECM ECM NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 12 that that RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 13 is is RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 16 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 17 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 18 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 19 coefficient coefficient NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 22 lagged lag VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 24 variable variable NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 143 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 1 To to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 2 avoid avoid VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 3 biased biased JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 4 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 7 Robust Robust NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 8 Hausman Hausman NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 9 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 10 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 11 carried carry VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 12 out out RP cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 14 see see VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 18 Neves Neves NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 19 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 20 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 21 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 23 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 25 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 26 20 20 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 27 bootstrap bootstrap NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 28 repetitions repetition NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 29 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 30 check check VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 31 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 32 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 33 presence presence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 34 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 35 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 36 individual individual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 37 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 38 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 39 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 144 40 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 2 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 3 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 4 carried carry VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 5 out out RP cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 6 instead instead RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 8 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 9 traditional traditional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 10 Hausman Hausman NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 11 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 13 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 15 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 16 appropriated appropriate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 17 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 19 presence presence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 21 heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 22 and/or and/or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 23 serial serial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 145 24 correlation correlation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 2 Neves Neves NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 3 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 4 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 5 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 7 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 146 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 2 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 3 showed show VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 4 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 6 fixed fix VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 7 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 8 estimator estimator NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 9 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 10 suitable suitable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 11 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 12 use use VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 16 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 17 highlighted highlight VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 19 existence existence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 21 individual individual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 22 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 147 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 4 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 5 section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 7 three three CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 8 other other JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 9 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 10 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 11 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 12 carried carry VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 13 out out RP cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 14 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 16 residuals residual NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 18 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 19 further further RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 20 analyse analyse VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 22 data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 23 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 24 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 26 namely namely RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 27 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 29 i i NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 31 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 32 Modified Modified NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 33 Wald Wald NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 34 test test VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 35 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 36 verify verify VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 37 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 38 existence existence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 39 heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 40 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 41 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 42 null null JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 43 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 44 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 45 homoskedasticity homoskedasticity NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 46 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 48 ii ii NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 148 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 1 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 2 Breusch Breusch NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 3 Pagan Pagan NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 4 LM LM NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 5 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 6 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 7 analyse analyse VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 9 cross cross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 10 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 11 sectional sectional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 12 correlation correlation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 13 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 15 null null JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 16 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 18 cross cross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 19 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 20 sectional sectional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 21 independence independence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 22 ; ; , cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 23 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 25 iii iii NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 149 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 1 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 2 Wooldridge Wooldridge NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 3 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 4 test test VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 5 existence existence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 7 first first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 8 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 9 order order NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 10 serial serial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 11 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 12 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 14 null null JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 15 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 17 no no DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 18 first first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 19 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 20 order order NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 21 serial serial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 22 autocorrelation autocorrelation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 150 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 2 existence existence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 4 cross cross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 5 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 6 section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 7 dependence dependence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 9 first first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 10 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 11 order order NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 12 serial serial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 13 correlation correlation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 16 heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 17 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 19 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 20 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 21 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 22 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 23 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 25 allowed allow VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 26 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 27 use use NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 28 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 29 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 30 Driscoll Driscoll NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 31 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 32 Kraay Kraay NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 34 1998 1998 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 36 estimator estimator NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 38 DK DK NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 40 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 41 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 42 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 43 estimator estimator NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 44 produces produce VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 45 robust robust JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 46 standard standard JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 47 errors error NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 48 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 49 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 50 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 51 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 52 allows allow VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 53 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 54 utilization utilization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 55 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 56 fixed fix VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 57 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 59 Neves Neves NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 60 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 61 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 62 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 63 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 64 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 151 66 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 2 DK DK NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 3 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 4 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 5 used use VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 8 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 9 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 10 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 11 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 12 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 152 13 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 153 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 153 2 section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 153 3 consists consist VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 153 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 153 5 three three CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 153 6 subsections subsection NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 153 7 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 2 first first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 3 two two CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 4 reveal reveal VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 6 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 7 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 8 discussion discussion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 9 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 10 both both DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 11 overall overall JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 12 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 13 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 14 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 16 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 17 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 18 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 19 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 21 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 154 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 2 majority majority NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 5 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 6 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 8 analyses analysis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 10 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 11 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 12 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 13 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 15 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 16 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 17 corroborated corroborate VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 19 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 20 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 21 overall overall JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 22 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 23 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 24 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 26 thereby thereby RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 27 providing provide VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 28 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 29 robustness robustness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 30 check check NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 155 31 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 4 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 7 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 8 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 9 provides provide VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 10 useful useful JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 11 additional additional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 12 information information NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 13 about about IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 15 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 16 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 17 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 18 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 20 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 21 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 22 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 23 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 24 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 25 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 26 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 27 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 28 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 29 merits merit VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 30 considerable considerable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 31 attention attention NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 32 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 33 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 34 issue issue NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 35 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 36 further further RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 37 explored explore VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 38 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 39 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 40 final final JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 41 subsection subsection NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 42 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 43 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 44 comparison comparison NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 45 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 46 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 47 models model NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 156 48 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 2 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 3 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 4 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 5 elasticities elasticity NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 6 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 7 derived derive VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 8 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 10 ratio ratio NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 11 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 13 coefficient coefficient NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 16 respective respective JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 17 variable variable NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 18 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 20 ECM ECM NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 21 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 22 both both DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 23 lagged lag VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 24 once once RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 26 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 27 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 28 ratio ratio NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 29 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 30 subsequently subsequently RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 31 multiplied multiply VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 32 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 33 -1 -1 NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 157 34 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 2 socio socio JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 3 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 4 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 5 context context NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 9 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 10 considered consider VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 11 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 12 controlled control VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 13 through through IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 15 inclusion inclusion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 17 impulse impulse NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 18 dummies dummy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 158 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 1 Failing fail VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 2 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 3 consider consider VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 4 socio socio JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 5 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 6 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 7 events event NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 8 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 9 produce produce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 10 misleading misleading JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 11 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 159 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 4 Zivot Zivot NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 5 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 6 Andrews Andrews NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 8 1992 1992 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 11 ZA ZA NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 13 unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 14 root root NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 15 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 16 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 17 performed perform VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 18 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 19 verify verify VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 21 existence existence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 22 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 23 any any DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 24 structural structural JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 25 breaks break NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 27 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 28 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 29 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 30 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 31 presented present VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 32 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 33 Table Table NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 34 _SP cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 35 A6 A6 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 36 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 37 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 38 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 39 appendix appendix NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 160 40 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 1 Jointly jointly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 2 considering consider VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 4 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 7 ZA ZA NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 8 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 10 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 11 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 13 each each DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 14 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 15 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 16 socio socio JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 17 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 18 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 19 context context NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 21 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 22 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 23 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 24 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 25 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 26 residuals residual NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 27 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 28 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 29 milestones milestone NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 30 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 31 identified identify VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 32 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 33 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 161 34 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 2 addition addition NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 4 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 5 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 7 overall overall JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 8 significance significance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 9 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 10 carried carry VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 11 out out RP cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 13 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 15 null null JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 16 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 17 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 19 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 21 dummies dummy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 22 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 23 equal equal JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 24 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 25 0 0 NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 27 see see VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 28 table table NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 29 A7 A7 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 162 31 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 1 Following follow VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 3 United United NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 4 Nations Nations NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 5 Framework Framework NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 6 Convention Convention NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 7 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 8 Climate Climate NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 9 Change Change NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 11 UNFCCC UNFCCC NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 14 Norway Norway NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 15 registered register VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 16 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 17 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 18 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 20 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 21 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 22 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 23 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 24 33 33 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 25 % % NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 26 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 27 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 28 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 29 compared compare VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 30 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 31 1990 1990 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 163 32 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 2 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 4 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 5 installed instal VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 6 10 10 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 7 % % NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 8 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 9 renewable renewable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 10 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 11 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 15 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 16 reduced reduce VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 17 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 18 5.5 5.5 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 19 % % NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 164 20 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 1 According accord VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 2 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 3 Statistics Statistics NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 4 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 6 INE ine NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 8 1 1 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 10 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 11 registered register VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 12 44 44 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 13 green green JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 14 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 15 that that DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 16 year year NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 165 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 1 These these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 2 improvements improvement NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 3 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 4 allied ally VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 5 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 7 first first JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 8 commitment commitment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 9 period period NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 12 Kyoto Kyoto NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 13 protocol protocol NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 166 14 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 1 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 2 increased increase VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 4 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 5 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 7 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 8 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 9 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 10 considered consider VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 12 economy economy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 13 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 15 highest high JJS cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 16 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 18 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 19 intensity intensity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 21 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 23 according accord VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 24 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 25 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 26 European European NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 27 Commission Commission NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 28 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 167 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 1 As as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 2 stated state VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 5 UNFCCC UNFCCC NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 6 inventory inventory NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 7 3 3 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 9 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 10 than than IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 11 half half NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 14 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 15 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 16 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 17 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 18 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 19 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 20 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 21 supply supply NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 168 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 1 From from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 2 2000 2000 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 4 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 5 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 6 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 7 started start VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 8 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 9 rise rise VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 11 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 13 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 14 reached reach VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 15 1990 1990 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 16 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 18 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 169 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 1 Spain Spain NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 2 dealt deal VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 3 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 4 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 5 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 6 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 8 2013 2013 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 10 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 11 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 12 explain explain VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 14 slowdown slowdown NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 15 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 17 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 170 18 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 171 1 1 1 LS cord-293599-ng002ydl 172 1 https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes&PUBLICACOEStipo=ea&PUBLICACOEScoleccao=107664 https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes&PUBLICACOEStipo=ea&PUBLICACOEScoleccao=107664 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 172 2 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 172 3 selTab= selTab= NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 173 1 tab0&xlang tab0&xlang NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 173 2 = = SYM cord-293599-ng002ydl 173 3 pt pt NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 174 1 2 2 LS cord-293599-ng002ydl 174 2 https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/strategies/progress/reporting/docs/bg_2014_en.pdf https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/strategies/progress/reporting/docs/bg_2014_en.pdf CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 174 3 3 3 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 174 4 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Bulgaria%20bg_br2.pdf https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/bulgaria%20bg_br2.pdf ADD cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 1 Gross gross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 2 fixed fix VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 3 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 4 formation formation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 5 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 6 found find VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 7 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 8 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 9 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 11 both both CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 13 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 14 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 16 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 17 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 18 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 20 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 21 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 22 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 23 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 175 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 1 As as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 2 stated state VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 3 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 4 Sapkota Sapkota NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 5 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 6 Bastola Bastola NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 8 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 11 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 12 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 15 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 17 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 18 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 19 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 20 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 21 process process NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 22 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 23 consume consume VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 24 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 25 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 27 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 28 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 29 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 30 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 31 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 32 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 33 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 34 scale scale NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 35 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 36 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 37 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 38 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 39 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 40 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 41 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 42 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 43 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 44 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 45 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 46 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 176 47 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 1 If if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 2 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 3 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 4 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 5 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 6 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 7 leads lead VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 8 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 9 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 10 upsurge upsurge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 12 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 14 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 15 rekindles rekindle VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 16 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 17 argument argument NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 18 about about IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 19 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 20 sources source NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 22 suggesting suggest VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 23 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 24 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 25 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 26 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 27 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 28 using use VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 29 enough enough JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 30 renewable renewable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 31 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 32 sources source NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 34 RES RES NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 36 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 37 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 38 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 39 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 40 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 41 reduce reduce NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 42 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 44 e.g. e.g. RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 45 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 46 Ben Ben NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 47 Jebli Jebli NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 48 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 49 Ben Ben NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 50 Youssef Youssef NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 51 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 52 2015 2015 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 53 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 54 Apergis Apergis NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 55 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 56 Payne Payne NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 57 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 58 2012 2012 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 177 60 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 1 Trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 2 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 3 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 4 been be VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 5 found find VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 6 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 7 contribute contribute VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 8 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 10 degradation degradation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 12 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 13 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 14 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 15 linked link VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 16 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 17 increased increase VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 18 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 19 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 21 Sbia Sbia NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 22 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 23 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 24 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 26 2014 2014 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 28 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 29 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 30 example example NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 31 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 32 due due IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 33 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 34 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 35 exports export NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 36 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 37 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 38 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 39 intensive intensive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 40 goods good NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 41 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 42 consequently consequently RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 43 increases increase VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 44 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 46 Sun Sun NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 47 et et FW cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 48 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 49 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 50 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 51 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 178 53 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 1 Once once RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 2 again again RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 3 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 4 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 5 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 6 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 8 question question NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 10 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 11 sources source NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 179 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 1 Energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 2 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 3 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 5 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 6 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 7 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 8 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 9 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 10 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 11 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 12 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 14 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 16 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 17 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 18 effective effective JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 19 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 20 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 21 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 22 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 23 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 24 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 25 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 26 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 27 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 28 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 29 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 30 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 31 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 180 32 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 1 As as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 2 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 3 proxy proxy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 5 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 6 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 7 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 8 environmentally environmentally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 9 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 10 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 11 tax tax NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 12 revenue revenue NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 13 produced produce VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 14 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 15 unanticipated unanticipated JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 16 result result NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 18 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 20 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 21 expected expect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 22 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 23 reduce reduce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 24 CO CO NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 25 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 26 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 181 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 1 On on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 3 contrary contrary NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 6 appeared appear VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 7 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 8 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 9 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 12 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 13 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 14 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 15 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 16 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 17 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 18 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 19 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 182 20 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 2 outcome outcome NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 3 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 4 mean mean VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 5 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 6 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 8 taxes taxis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 9 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 10 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 11 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 12 good good JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 13 instrument instrument NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 14 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 15 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 16 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 183 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 1 For for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 2 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 3 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 4 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 5 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 8 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 9 seemed seem VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 10 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 11 decrease decrease VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 12 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 13 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 15 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 16 supposed suppose VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 17 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 18 do do VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 184 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 2 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 3 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 4 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 5 necessarily necessarily RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 6 mean mean VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 7 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 9 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 10 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 11 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 12 effective effective JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 14 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 16 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 17 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 185 18 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 1 Even even RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 2 though though IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 3 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 4 decreases decrease VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 5 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 8 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 9 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 10 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 13 implementation implementation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 15 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 17 laws law NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 18 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 19 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 20 have have VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 21 much much JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 22 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 23 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 25 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 26 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 27 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 186 28 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 1 With with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 2 respect respect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 3 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 4 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 7 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 8 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 9 shown show VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 10 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 11 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 12 statistically statistically RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 13 significant significant JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 14 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 15 highincome highincome NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 16 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 17 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 19 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 20 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 21 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 22 unforeseen unforeseen JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 24 given give VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 25 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 26 higher high JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 27 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 28 expenditure expenditure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 29 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 30 Research Research NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 31 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 32 Development Development NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 34 R&D R&D NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 36 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 37 human human JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 38 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 39 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 40 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 41 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 42 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 43 feature feature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 44 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 45 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 46 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 187 47 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 1 For for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 2 instance instance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 4 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 5 develop develop VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 6 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 7 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 9 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 10 register register VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 12 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 13 property property NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 15 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 16 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 17 specific specific JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 18 aim aim NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 20 decreasing decrease VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 21 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 188 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 2 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 3 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 4 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 5 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 6 connected connect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 7 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 8 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 9 eventual eventual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 10 decrease decrease NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 13 number number NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 15 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 17 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 18 explained explain VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 19 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 20 Su Su NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 21 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 22 Moaniba Moaniba NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 24 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 189 26 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 2 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 3 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 4 mean mean VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 5 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 6 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 7 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 8 have have VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 9 become become VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 10 less less RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 11 environmentally environmentally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 12 aware aware JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 14 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 15 rather rather RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 16 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 18 develop develop VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 19 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 20 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 21 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 22 decrease decrease VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 23 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 24 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 25 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 26 certain certain JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 27 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 28 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 29 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 30 then then RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 31 suspend suspend VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 32 further further JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 33 research research NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 34 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 35 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 36 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 190 37 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 2 contrast contrast NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 4 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 5 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 6 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 7 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 8 seem seem VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 9 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 10 develop develop VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 11 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 12 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 14 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 15 proportion proportion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 16 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 18 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 19 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 21 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 22 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 23 aim aim NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 24 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 25 growing grow VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 26 as as RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 27 quickly quickly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 29 inexpensively inexpensively RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 30 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 31 possible possible JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 191 32 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 2 significant significant JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 3 current current JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 4 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 5 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 7 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 10 carbon carbon NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 11 mitigation mitigation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 12 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 13 usually usually RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 14 developed develop VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 15 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 16 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 17 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 18 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 19 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 21 Cheng Cheng NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 22 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 23 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 24 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 26 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 28 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 29 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 30 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 31 explain explain VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 32 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 33 negative negative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 34 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 192 35 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 1 High high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 2 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 3 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 4 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 5 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 6 found find VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 7 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 8 benefit benefit VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 9 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 10 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 12 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 14 reduced reduce VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 15 CO CO NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 16 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 17 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 19 both both CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 22 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 23 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 24 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 25 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 26 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 27 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 28 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 29 thereby thereby RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 30 supporting support VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 31 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 32 Pollution Pollution NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 33 Halo Halo NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 34 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 193 35 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 2 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 3 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 4 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 5 strong strong JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 6 linkage linkage NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 7 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 9 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 11 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 12 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 13 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 14 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 15 protection protection NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 17 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 19 policies policy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 20 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 21 tend tend VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 22 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 23 preclude preclude VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 25 admission admission NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 26 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 27 dirty dirty JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 28 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 194 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 1 One one PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 2 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 3 observe observe VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 4 that that DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 7 middleincome middleincome NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 10 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 11 caused cause VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 12 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 13 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 14 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 15 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 16 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 18 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 19 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 20 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 22 while while IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 23 decreasing decrease VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 26 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 27 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 28 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 29 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 195 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 2 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 3 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 4 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 5 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 6 supports support VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 8 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 196 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 5 long long JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 6 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 7 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 9 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 10 decreased decrease VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 11 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 197 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 1 Initially initially RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 4 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 6 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 7 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 9 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 10 depends depend VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 11 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 12 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 13 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 14 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 16 awareness awareness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 18 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 19 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 21 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 22 above above IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 23 all all DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 26 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 27 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 28 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 29 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 198 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 2 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 3 reflects reflect VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 5 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 6 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 7 ability ability NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 8 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 9 learn learn VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 10 quickly quickly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 12 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 13 noted note VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 14 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 15 Adom Adom NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 16 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 17 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 18 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 21 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 199 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 1 Even even RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 2 if if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 3 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 4 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 5 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 6 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 7 want want VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 8 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 9 transfer transfer VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 11 eco eco JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 12 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 13 friendly friendly JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 14 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 15 through through IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 16 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 18 if if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 20 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 21 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 22 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 23 host host NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 24 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 25 do do VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 26 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 27 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 28 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 29 low low JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 30 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 32 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 33 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 34 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 35 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 36 gradual gradual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 37 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 38 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 39 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 40 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 41 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 42 adjustment adjustment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 43 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 44 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 200 45 greater great JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 2 Adom Adom NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 3 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 4 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 5 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 7 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 201 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 2 brief brief JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 4 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 5 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 6 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 7 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 8 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 9 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 10 receiving receive VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 11 both both CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 12 dirty dirty JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 14 clean clean JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 15 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 202 16 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 3 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 4 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 5 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 7 clean clean JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 8 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 9 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 10 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 11 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 13 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 14 due due IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 15 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 16 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 17 lower low JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 18 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 20 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 21 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 22 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 23 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 24 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 25 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 26 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 203 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 5 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 6 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 7 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 9 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 10 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 11 seem seem VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 12 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 13 incorporate incorporate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 15 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 16 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 18 techniques technique NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 20 applying apply VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 21 imported import VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 22 knowledge knowledge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 23 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 25 domestic domestic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 26 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 27 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 29 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 30 consequently consequently RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 31 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 32 decreasing decrease VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 33 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 204 34 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 2 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 3 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 5 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 6 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 7 CO CO NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 8 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 9 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 10 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 11 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 12 due due JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 13 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 15 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 16 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 17 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 18 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 21 resulting result VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 22 increased increase VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 23 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 24 activity activity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 26 such such JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 27 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 28 stated state VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 29 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 30 Salim Salim NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 31 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 32 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 33 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 34 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 36 2017 2017 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 205 38 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 3 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 4 previously previously RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 5 stated state VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 8 main main JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 9 objective objective NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 11 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 12 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 13 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 15 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 18 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 20 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 21 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 22 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 23 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 24 through through IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 25 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 27 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 28 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 29 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 30 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 31 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 32 embody embody VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 33 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 34 improvements improvement NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 35 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 36 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 37 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 38 reallocation reallocation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 39 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 40 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 41 sources source NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 206 42 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 1 To to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 2 address address VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 3 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 5 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 6 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 7 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 8 made make VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 10 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 11 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 12 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 13 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 16 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 17 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 19 involving involve VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 20 all all PDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 22 previously previously RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 23 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 24 described describe VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 25 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 27 see see VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 28 Tables Tables NNPS cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 29 A8 A8 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 30 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 31 A10 A10 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 207 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 2 socio socio JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 3 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 4 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 5 context context NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 6 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 7 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 8 considered consider VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 10 paying pay VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 11 particular particular JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 12 attention attention NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 13 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 15 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 16 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 208 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 2 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 3 detailed detailed JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 4 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 7 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 9 certain certain JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 10 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 11 showed show VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 12 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 14 2003 2003 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 16 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 17 example example NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 20 price price NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 21 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 22 oil oil NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 23 caused cause VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 24 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 25 favourable favourable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 26 shock shock NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 27 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 28 demand demand NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 29 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 30 Norway Norway NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 31 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 32 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 33 increased increase VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 34 oil oil NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 35 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 36 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 37 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 38 receipts receipt NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 209 39 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 2 shock shock NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 3 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 4 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 5 have have VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 6 been be VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 7 responsible responsible JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 8 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 9 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 10 26 26 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 11 % % NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 12 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 14 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 15 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 16 2003 2003 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 18 compared compare VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 19 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 20 1990 1990 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 210 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 2 2009 2009 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 4 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 5 faced face VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 6 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 7 difficult difficult JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 8 year year NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 211 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 2 addition addition NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 3 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 5 global global JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 6 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 7 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 9 gas gas NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 10 supplies supply NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 11 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 12 cut cut VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 13 during during IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 15 Russia Russia NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 16 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 17 Ukraine Ukraine NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 18 gas gas NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 19 dispute dispute NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 212 20 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 4 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 6 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 7 minerals mineral NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 9 such such JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 10 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 11 cement cement NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 13 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 14 example example NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 16 registered register VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 17 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 18 significant significant JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 19 decrease decrease NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 21 accompanied accompany VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 22 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 23 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 24 significant significant JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 25 reduction reduction NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 26 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 27 refined refined JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 28 lead lead NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 29 exports export NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 30 according accord VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 31 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 32 International International NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 33 Business Business NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 34 Publications Publications NNPS cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 35 4 4 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 213 36 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 1 These these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 2 changes change NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 3 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 4 reflected reflect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 5 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 6 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 7 decrease decrease NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 8 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 9 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 10 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 11 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 12 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 13 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 15 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 16 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 214 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 2 Hungarian hungarian JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 3 Central Central NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 4 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 5 Office Office NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 6 5 5 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 7 stated state VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 8 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 11 2001 2001 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 13 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 14 substantial substantial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 15 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 16 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 18 external external JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 19 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 21 transport transport NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 22 equipment equipment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 23 arose arise VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 215 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 3 year year NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 6 gross gross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 7 fixed fix VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 8 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 9 formation formation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 10 rose rise VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 11 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 12 1.7 1.7 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 13 % % NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 16 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 17 performance performance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 18 achieved achieve VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 19 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 20 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 21 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 22 volume volume NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 23 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 24 5.7 5.7 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 25 % % NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 27 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 28 explains explain VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 29 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 30 substantial substantial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 31 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 216 32 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 1 Both both DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 2 gross gross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 3 fixed fix VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 4 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 5 formation formation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 7 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 8 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 9 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 10 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 11 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 217 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 1 Energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 2 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 3 enhances enhance VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 5 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 6 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 7 defines define VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 10 performance performance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 11 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 13 industrial industrial NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 218 14 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 1 Neither neither DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 2 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 3 nor nor CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 5 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 6 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 7 shown show VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 8 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 9 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 10 statistically statistically RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 11 significant significant JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 13 explaining explain VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 14 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 15 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 16 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 17 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 18 either either DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 19 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 20 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 21 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 22 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 23 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 24 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 25 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 219 26 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 2 absence absence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 4 statistical statistical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 5 significance significance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 6 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 7 mean mean VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 8 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 9 governments government NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 10 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 11 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 12 paying pay VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 13 enough enough JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 14 attention attention NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 15 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 16 increasing increase VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 17 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 18 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 20 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 21 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 22 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 23 considering consider VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 25 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 26 emitted emit VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 27 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 28 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 29 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 220 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 1 One one PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 2 observes observe VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 3 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 5 presents present VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 6 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 7 degrees degree NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 9 statistical statistical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 10 significances significance NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 13 shortand shortand JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 14 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 16 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 221 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 1 As as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 2 detailed detail VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 3 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 4 Baek Baek NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 6 2015 2015 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 9 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 10 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 11 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 12 considered consider VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 13 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 14 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 15 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 16 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 17 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 18 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 20 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 21 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 22 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 23 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 24 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 25 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 27 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 28 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 29 benefits benefit NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 30 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 31 introduction introduction NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 32 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 33 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 34 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 35 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 36 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 37 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 38 mitigate mitigate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 39 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 40 negative negative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 41 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 42 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 43 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 44 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 45 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 222 46 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 2 Shahbaz Shahbaz NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 3 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 4 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 5 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 7 2019 2019 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 223 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 1 Thus thus RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 3 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 4 causes cause VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 5 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 6 decrease decrease NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 8 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 9 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 10 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 11 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 13 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 14 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 15 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 16 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 17 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 18 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 20 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 22 increases increase VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 23 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 24 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 25 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 26 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 27 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 28 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 224 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 1 These these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 2 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 3 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 4 support support VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 6 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 7 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 8 middleincome middleincome NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 9 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 225 10 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 2 findings finding NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 4 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 5 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 6 shed shed VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 7 light light NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 8 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 10 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 11 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 12 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 13 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 15 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 17 addresses address VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 18 two two CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 19 aspects aspect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 21 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 22 relationship relationship NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 23 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 24 overall overall JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 25 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 26 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 27 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 29 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 30 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 31 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 32 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 33 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 34 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 35 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 226 36 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 1 Overall overall RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 4 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 5 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 6 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 7 consistent consistent JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 9 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 10 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 12 relation relation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 13 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 15 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 16 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 17 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 18 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 19 each each DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 20 other other JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 227 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 3 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 4 gross gross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 5 fixed fix VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 6 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 7 formation formation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 8 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 9 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 10 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 11 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 12 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 13 treated treat VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 14 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 16 main main JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 17 drivers driver NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 18 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 19 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 21 probably probably RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 22 due due IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 23 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 25 causing cause VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 26 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 27 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 28 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 29 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 30 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 228 31 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 1 These these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 2 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 3 affected affect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 4 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 5 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 7 RES res NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 8 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 229 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 1 Given give VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 2 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 3 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 4 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 5 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 6 helps help VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 8 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 9 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 11 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 12 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 13 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 14 rethink rethink VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 17 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 18 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 19 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 20 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 21 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 22 sources source NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 23 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 24 move move VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 25 away away RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 26 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 27 fossil fossil JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 28 fuels fuel NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 230 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 1 At at IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 3 same same JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 4 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 6 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 7 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 8 encourage encourage VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 9 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 11 R&D r&d NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 12 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 13 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 14 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 15 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 16 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 17 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 18 where where WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 20 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 21 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 22 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 23 major major JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 24 source source NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 25 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 26 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 231 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 1 Where where WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 3 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 4 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 5 costeffective costeffective JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 7 some some DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 8 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 9 prefer prefer VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 10 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 11 pay pay VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 12 extra extra JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 13 taxes taxis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 14 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 15 keep keep VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 16 pollute pollute VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 18 rather rather RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 19 than than IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 20 invest invest VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 21 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 22 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 24 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 26 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 27 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 28 countervailing countervailing JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 29 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 30 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 31 explains explain VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 32 why why WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 33 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 34 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 35 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 36 despite despite IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 37 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 38 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 39 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 40 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 41 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 42 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 232 43 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 1 One one PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 2 observes observe VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 3 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 5 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 6 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 7 seen see VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 8 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 9 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 11 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 13 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 14 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 15 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 16 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 18 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 19 harms harm VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 21 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 22 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 23 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 24 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 26 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 27 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 28 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 29 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 233 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 5 long long JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 6 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 7 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 9 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 10 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 11 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 12 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 13 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 14 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 15 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 16 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 17 reduce reduce VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 19 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 234 20 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 1 These these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 2 contrasting contrast VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 3 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 4 reveal reveal VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 5 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 6 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 7 ' ' POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 8 lower low JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 9 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 10 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 11 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 12 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 235 13 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 3 contrasting contrast VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 4 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 5 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 6 highincome highincome NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 7 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 8 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 9 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 10 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 11 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 13 there there EX cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 14 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 15 no no DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 16 doubt doubt NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 17 about about IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 19 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 21 transferring transfer VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 22 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 23 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 24 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 26 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 27 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 28 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 29 term term NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 30 ; ; : cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 31 however however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 32 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 33 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 34 positive positive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 35 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 36 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 37 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 38 long long JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 39 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 40 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 41 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 42 provoke provoke VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 43 some some DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 44 doubts doubt NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 236 45 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 1 Broadly broadly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 2 speaking speak VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 4 if if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 5 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 6 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 7 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 9 receive receive VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 10 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 11 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 14 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 15 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 16 absorbed absorb VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 18 applied apply VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 19 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 21 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 22 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 23 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 25 influence influence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 26 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 27 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 28 technique technique NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 29 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 237 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 2 results result NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 4 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 5 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 6 absorption absorption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 7 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 8 happening happen VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 10 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 11 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 12 very very RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 13 slowly slowly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 238 14 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 3 regarding regard VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 5 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 8 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 9 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 10 impacts impact VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 12 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 15 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 16 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 17 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 19 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 20 means mean VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 21 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 23 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 24 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 25 applying apply VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 26 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 27 absorbing absorb VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 28 enough enough JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 29 green green JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 30 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 31 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 32 benefit benefit VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 33 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 34 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 35 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 36 as as RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 37 much much JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 38 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 39 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 40 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 41 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 42 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 239 43 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 2 summary summary NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 5 Pollution Pollution NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 6 Halo Halo NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 7 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 8 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 9 supported support VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 10 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 11 highincome highincome NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 12 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 16 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 17 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 18 sustained sustain VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 19 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 20 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 21 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 22 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 23 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 240 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 1 Although although IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 2 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 3 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 4 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 5 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 6 increase increase VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 8 external external JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 9 dependency dependency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 10 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 11 importing import VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 12 finished finished JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 13 goods good NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 16 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 17 still still RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 18 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 19 profitable profitable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 21 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 23 circumvent circumvent VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 24 stricter strict JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 25 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 26 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 241 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 3 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 4 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 5 happens happen VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 6 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 7 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 8 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 9 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 10 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 11 have have VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 12 lower low JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 13 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 16 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 242 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 2 shift shift NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 5 away away RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 6 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 8 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 9 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 10 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 11 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 12 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 13 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 14 option option NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 16 since since IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 18 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 19 lead lead VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 20 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 21 deindustrialization deindustrialization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 23 Doytch Doytch NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 24 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 25 Uctum Uctum NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 27 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 243 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 2 means mean VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 3 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 5 policies policy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 6 encouraging encourage VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 7 clean clean JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 8 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 9 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 10 required require VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 11 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 12 achieve achieve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 13 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 244 14 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 2 Essandoh Essandoh NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 3 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 4 al al NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 5 . . NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 7 2020 2020 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 245 9 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 1 If if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 3 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 5 case case NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 7 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 9 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 10 rethink rethink VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 12 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 13 structure structure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 16 encourage encourage VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 17 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 18 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 19 R&D r&d NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 20 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 22 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 23 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 24 human human JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 25 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 27 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 28 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 29 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 30 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 32 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 33 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 34 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 35 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 36 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 37 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 38 would would MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 39 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 40 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 41 benefit benefit VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 42 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 43 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 44 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 246 45 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 1 Without without IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 2 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 3 capability capability NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 4 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 5 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 6 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 7 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 8 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 9 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 10 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 11 apply apply VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 12 imported import VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 13 knowledge knowledge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 14 quickly quickly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 18 benefits benefit NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 19 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 20 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 21 delayed delay VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 247 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 1 Policymakers policymaker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 2 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 3 pay pay VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 4 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 5 attention attention NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 6 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 8 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 9 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 10 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 11 encourage encourage VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 13 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 15 green green JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 16 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 17 linked link VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 18 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 19 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 21 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 22 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 24 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 248 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 3 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 4 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 5 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 6 tighten tighten VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 9 laws law NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 11 especially especially RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 12 concerning concern VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 14 admission admission NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 16 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 17 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 19 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 20 avoid avoid VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 21 dirty dirty JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 22 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 249 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 3 increasing increase VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 5 stringency stringency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 7 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 9 ' ' POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 11 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 12 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 13 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 14 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 15 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 18 performance performance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 250 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 1 Different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 2 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 3 need need VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 4 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 5 policy policy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 6 frameworks framework NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 7 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 8 reduce reduce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 10 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 12 Soytas Soytas NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 13 & & CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 14 Sari Sari NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 16 2006a 2006a CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 18 2006b 2006b NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 251 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 2 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 3 extremely extremely RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 4 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 5 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 6 establish establish VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 7 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 8 logical logical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 9 linkage linkage NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 10 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 11 outcomes outcome NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 252 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 1 Trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 2 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 3 was be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 4 once once RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 5 considered consider VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 6 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 7 main main JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 8 driver driver NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 10 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 12 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 13 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 14 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 15 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 17 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 18 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 19 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 20 appear appear VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 21 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 22 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 23 statistical statistical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 24 significance significance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 26 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 27 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 28 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 29 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 253 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 1 Middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 2 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 3 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 4 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 5 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 6 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 7 have have VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 8 enough enough JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 9 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 10 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 11 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 12 have have VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 13 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 14 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 15 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 16 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 17 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 19 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 20 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 21 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 23 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 24 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 25 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 26 probable probable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 27 explanation explanation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 28 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 29 emerged emerge VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 254 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 3 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 4 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 5 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 8 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 9 attempt attempt NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 10 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 11 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 12 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 14 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 15 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 16 increase increase VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 18 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 19 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 20 without without IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 21 major major JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 23 concerns concern NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 255 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 2 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 3 reflected reflect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 4 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 6 statistical statistical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 7 non non JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 8 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 9 significance significance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 11 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 14 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 16 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 256 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 1 Then then RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 3 both both CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 5 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 6 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 7 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 8 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 9 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 11 reflecting reflect VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 13 arrival arrival NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 15 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 16 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 17 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 18 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 20 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 21 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 22 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 23 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 24 intensive intensive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 25 goods good NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 257 26 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 3 perhaps perhaps RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 4 due due IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 5 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 7 pressure pressure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 9 international international JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 10 agreements agreement NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 14 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 16 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 18 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 19 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 20 improve improve VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 23 awareness awareness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 24 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 25 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 26 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 27 control control VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 28 polluting polluting JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 29 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 258 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 1 To to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 2 begin begin VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 3 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 5 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 6 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 7 have have VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 8 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 9 comparative comparative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 10 advantage advantage NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 12 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 13 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 15 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 16 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 18 raise raise VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 20 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 21 standards standard NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 23 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 24 investments investment NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 25 decrease decrease VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 259 26 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 2 brings bring VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 3 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 4 corresponding correspond VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 5 decrease decrease NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 8 significance significance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 10 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 11 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 13 determining determine VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 15 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 17 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 18 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 260 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 2 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 3 investments investment NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 4 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 5 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 6 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 7 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 9 receive receive VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 12 short short JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 13 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 14 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 15 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 16 mainly mainly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 17 due due JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 18 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 20 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 21 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 23 laws law NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 261 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 1 But but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 5 long long RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 6 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 7 run run NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 10 increase increase VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 12 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 13 standards standard NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 16 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 17 becomes become VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 18 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 19 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 20 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 21 attract attract VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 22 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 23 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 24 inflows inflow NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 25 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 26 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 27 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 262 28 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 1 Finally finally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 3 what what WP cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 4 if if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 5 suddenly suddenly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 6 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 7 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 9 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 11 irrespective irrespective RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 14 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 15 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 17 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 18 all all DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 19 confronted confront VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 20 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 21 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 22 symmetrical symmetrical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 23 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 263 24 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 1 For for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 2 example example NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 4 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 5 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 6 resulting result VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 7 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 8 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 11 like like IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 12 that that DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 13 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 264 15 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 1 Generally generally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 3 during during IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 4 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 5 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 6 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 7 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 8 automatic automatic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 9 stabilizers stabilizer NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 10 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 11 triggered trigger VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 12 without without IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 13 additional additional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 14 efforts effort NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 15 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 16 governments government NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 17 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 18 diminish diminish VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 20 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 22 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 23 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 24 attempt attempt NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 25 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 26 harmony harmony VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 27 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 28 government government NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 29 budget budget NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 30 balance balance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 265 31 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 1 But but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 3 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 4 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 5 act act VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 7 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 8 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 9 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 266 10 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 1 International international JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 2 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 3 suffers suffer VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 5 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 6 globalization globalization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 7 reduces reduce VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 8 substantially substantially RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 10 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 11 reflected reflect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 13 areas area NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 14 such such JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 15 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 16 tourism tourism NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 19 flows flow NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 21 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 267 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 2 major major JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 3 question question NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 4 concern concern NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 5 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 6 whether whether IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 8 current current JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 10 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 11 have have VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 12 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 13 lasting lasting JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 14 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 15 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 16 globalization globalization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 17 ; ; , cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 18 something something NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 19 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 20 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 21 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 22 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 23 answered answer VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 24 yet yet RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 268 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 1 An an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 2 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 3 post post JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 4 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 5 crisis crisis JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 6 scenario scenario NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 7 would would MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 8 anticipate anticipate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 10 speedy speedy JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 11 return return NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 13 international international JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 14 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 15 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 16 pre pre VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 17 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 18 crisis crisis JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 19 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 20 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 21 presenting present VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 22 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 23 V v NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 24 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 25 shaped shape VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 26 recovery recovery NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 27 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 28 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 29 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 30 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 31 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 32 happen happen VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 269 33 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 270 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 270 2 same same JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 270 3 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 270 4 true true JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 270 5 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 270 6 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 270 7 flows flow NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 270 8 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 2 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 4 although although IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 5 symmetrical symmetrical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 6 among among IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 7 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 9 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 10 greater great JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 11 consequences consequence NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 12 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 13 less less RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 14 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 15 developed develop VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 16 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 271 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 1 For for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 2 some some DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 3 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 5 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 6 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 7 one one CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 10 major major JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 11 sources source NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 13 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 15 productivity productivity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 18 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 272 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 2 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 3 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 5 exportations exportation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 6 highly highly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 7 reduced reduce VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 10 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 11 stalled stall VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 14 consequently consequently RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 16 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 17 sharp sharp JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 18 downward downward JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 19 trajectory trajectory NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 20 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 21 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 22 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 273 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 2 symmetrical symmetrical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 3 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 4 exposes expose VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 6 fragilities fragility NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 9 dominant dominant JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 10 strategy strategy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 11 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 12 exploiting exploit VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 14 comparative comparative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 15 advantages advantage NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 17 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 19 particularly particularly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 21 production production NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 274 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 1 Besides besides IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 3 peak peak NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 4 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 6 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 9 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 10 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 11 comparative comparative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 12 advantage advantage NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 13 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 14 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 15 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 17 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 18 exploitation exploitation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 19 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 20 exposes expose VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 21 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 22 debilities debility NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 24 external external JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 25 exposure exposure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 27 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 28 dependency dependency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 29 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 30 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 31 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 275 32 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 1 At at IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 2 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 3 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 5 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 6 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 7 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 8 multinational multinational JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 9 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 10 rethink rethink VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 12 priorities priority NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 15 limit limit VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 16 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 17 expenditure expenditure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 18 related relate VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 19 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 20 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 21 investments investment NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 23 delaying delay VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 25 flow flow NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 26 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 27 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 28 flows flow NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 29 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 30 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 31 even even RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 32 cancelling cancel VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 276 34 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 1 More more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 2 developed developed JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 3 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 4 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 5 major major JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 6 sources source NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 8 outbound outbound JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 9 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 11 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 12 means mean VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 13 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 14 profits profit NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 15 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 17 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 18 subsidiaries subsidiary NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 19 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 20 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 21 substantially substantially RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 22 reduced reduce VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 277 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 1 According accord VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 2 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 4 UNCTAD UNCTAD NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 6 2020b 2020b CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 9 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 10 flows flow NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 11 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 12 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 13 hitting hit VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 15 lowest low JJS cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 16 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 17 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 19 past past JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 20 two two CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 21 decades decade NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 23 UNCTAD UNCTAD NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 25 2020a 2020a CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 278 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 2 means mean VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 3 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 5 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 7 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 8 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 9 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 10 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 11 " " `` cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 12 weakened weaken VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 13 " " '' cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 15 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 16 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 18 stricter strict JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 19 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 20 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 21 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 23 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 25 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 26 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 27 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 28 consequence consequence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 29 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 30 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 31 reduction reduction NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 32 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 33 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 279 34 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 1 Although although IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 2 less less RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 3 frequent frequent JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 5 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 6 transferrals transferral NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 7 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 8 probably probably RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 9 still still RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 10 continue continue VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 12 source source NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 13 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 14 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 15 probably probably RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 16 switch switch VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 18 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 19 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 20 closer close JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 21 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 280 22 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 2 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 3 lead lead VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 4 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 5 changes change NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 7 those those DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 9 most most RBS cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 10 commonly commonly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 11 targeted target VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 12 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 13 recipients recipient NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 15 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 17 which which WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 18 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 19 generally generally RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 20 less less RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 21 developed developed JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 22 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 23 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 24 extremely extremely RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 26 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 27 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 28 inflows inflow NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 281 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 3 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 4 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 5 invest invest VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 6 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 7 than than IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 8 ever ever RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 9 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 10 R&D r&d NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 11 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 12 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 13 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 15 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 282 16 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 2 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 3 reduce reduce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 5 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 8 both both CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 10 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 12 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 14 public public JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 15 health health NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 16 response response NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 283 18 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 1 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 2 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 3 crucial crucial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 4 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 5 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 6 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 7 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 8 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 9 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 10 soften soften VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 12 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 13 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 16 crisis crisis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 284 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 1 Middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 2 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 3 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 4 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 5 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 6 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 7 reduce reduce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 10 standards standard NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 11 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 12 attract attract VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 13 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 15 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 16 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 17 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 19 attractiveness attractiveness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 22 workforce workforce NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 23 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 24 through through IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 25 human human JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 26 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 28 investing invest VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 29 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 30 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 31 R&D r&d NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 32 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 33 reducing reduce VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 34 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 35 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 36 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 37 corruption corruption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 38 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 39 ill ill JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 40 health health NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 41 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 42 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 43 terrorism terrorism NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 44 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 45 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 46 example example NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 285 48 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 3 source source NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 4 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 6 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 7 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 8 make make VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 9 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 10 greater great JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 11 effort effort NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 12 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 13 transfer transfer VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 14 improved improved JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 15 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 17 techniques technique NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 18 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 19 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 20 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 286 21 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 2 bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 3 benefit benefit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 4 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 5 lead lead VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 6 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 7 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 8 cheaper cheap JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 9 labor labor NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 11 reduced reduced JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 12 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 15 improved improve VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 17 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 18 worldwide worldwide RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 287 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 2 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 3 obviously obviously RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 4 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 5 major major JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 6 issue issue NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 7 needing need VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 8 urgent urgent JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 9 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 10 extensive extensive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 11 investigation investigation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 13 further further JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 14 research research NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 288 15 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 2 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 4 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 6 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 7 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 9 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 10 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 11 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 12 has have VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 13 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 14 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 289 15 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 1 In in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 3 study study NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 4 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 5 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 6 were be VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 7 divided divide VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 8 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 9 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 10 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 12 because because IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 13 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 14 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 15 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 16 mainly mainly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 17 transferred transfer VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 18 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 19 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 20 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 21 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 22 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 23 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 24 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 25 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 26 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 290 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 2 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 3 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 4 provided provide VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 5 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 6 useful useful JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 7 disaggregation disaggregation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 10 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 11 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 12 making make VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 14 possible possible JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 15 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 16 better better RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 17 understand understand VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 19 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 20 extended extend VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 21 over over IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 22 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 291 23 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 1 This this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 2 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 3 contributes contribute VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 4 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 5 expanding expand VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 7 literature literature NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 8 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 10 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 11 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 12 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 13 nexus nexus NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 14 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 15 empirical empirical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 16 evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 18 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 19 linkage linkage NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 20 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 21 variables variable NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 22 whose whose WP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 23 may may MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 24 vary vary VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 25 over over IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 26 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 292 27 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 1 Another another DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 3 innovative innovative JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 4 aspect aspect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 6 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 7 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 8 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 10 consideration consideration NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 11 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 12 factors factor NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 13 such such JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 14 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 15 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 16 levels level NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 17 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 18 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 20 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 22 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 23 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 24 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 25 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 26 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 27 under under IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 28 scrutiny scrutiny NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 293 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 4 discussion discussion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 5 about about IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 6 overall overall JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 7 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 8 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 9 those those DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 10 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 12 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 13 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 14 provides provide VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 15 robust robust JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 16 support support NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 17 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 18 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 19 PHH PHH NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 20 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 21 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 22 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 23 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 24 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 26 whereas whereas IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 27 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 28 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 29 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 30 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 31 benefit benefit VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 32 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 33 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 34 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 294 35 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 2 capacity capacity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 4 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 5 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 6 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 7 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 8 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 9 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 10 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 11 plays play VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 12 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 13 critical critical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 14 role role NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 15 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 16 analysing analyse VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 18 impacts impact NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 19 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 20 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 22 although although IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 23 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 24 positive positive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 25 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 26 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 27 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 28 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 29 overall overall JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 30 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 31 takes take VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 32 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 33 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 34 develop develop VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 295 35 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 2 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 4 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 5 study study NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 6 face face VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 7 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 8 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 9 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 10 off off NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 11 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 12 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 14 meeting meet VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 15 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 16 reduction reduction NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 17 targets target NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 296 18 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 2 findings finding NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 4 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 5 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 6 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 7 provide provide VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 8 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 9 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 10 useful useful JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 11 guidance guidance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 12 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 13 help help VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 14 understand understand VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 15 how how WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 17 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 18 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 20 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 21 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 22 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 23 country country NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 24 through through IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 25 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 26 inflow inflow NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 27 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 28 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 29 while while IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 30 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 31 at at IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 32 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 33 same same JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 34 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 35 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 36 preserving preserve VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 37 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 38 environment environment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 297 39 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 1 With with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 4 mind mind NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 6 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 8 crucial crucial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 9 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 10 establish establish VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 11 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 12 stable stable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 13 legal legal JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 14 structure structure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 16 as as IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 17 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 18 plays play VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 19 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 20 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 21 role role NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 22 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 23 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 24 theme theme NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 298 25 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 1 Regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 2 can can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 3 shift shift VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 4 attitudes attitude NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 6 encourage encourage VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 7 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 8 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 9 R&D r&d NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 11 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 12 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 13 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 14 use use NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 16 RES RES NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 299 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 1 Given give VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 3 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 4 findings finding NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 5 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 7 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 9 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 10 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 11 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 12 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 13 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 14 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 15 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 16 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 17 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 18 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 19 combine combine VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 20 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 21 policy policy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 22 tools tool NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 23 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 24 obtain obtain VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 25 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 26 goal goal NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 27 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 28 decreased decrease VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 29 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 300 30 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 1 For for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 2 instance instance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 5 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 6 available available JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 7 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 8 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 9 only only RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 10 regulate regulate VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 11 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 13 form form NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 15 fees fee NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 17 taxes taxis NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 18 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 19 but but CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 20 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 21 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 22 provide provide VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 23 subsidies subsidy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 301 24 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 1 For for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 2 example example NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 5 awarding awarding NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 7 subsidies subsidy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 8 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 9 efficient efficient JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 10 firms firm NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 11 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 12 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 13 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 14 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 15 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 16 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 18 highly highly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 19 qualified qualified JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 20 workers worker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 21 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 22 encourage encourage VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 23 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 24 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 302 25 R&D. R&D. NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 1 These these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 2 subsidies subsidy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 3 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 4 reward reward VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 6 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 7 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 8 companies company NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 9 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 10 obliged oblige VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 11 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 12 carry carry VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 13 out out RP cord-293599-ng002ydl 303 14 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 2 creation creation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 4 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 5 subsidies subsidy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 6 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 7 researchers researcher NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 8 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 9 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 10 foundation foundation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 11 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 12 research research NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 13 centres centre NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 14 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 15 strongly strongly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 16 recommended recommend VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 304 17 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 1 Increasing increase VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 3 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 5 human human JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 6 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 8 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 9 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 10 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 12 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 13 awareness awareness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 305 14 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 1 An an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 2 increase increase NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 3 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 5 use use NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 7 RES RES NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 8 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 9 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 10 required require VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 306 11 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 1 However however RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 3 given give VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 4 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 5 renewable renewable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 6 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 7 involves involve VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 8 higher high JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 9 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 10 than than IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 11 fossil fossil JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 12 fuels fuel NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 14 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 15 should should MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 16 introduce introduce VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 17 policies policy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 18 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 19 increase increase VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 21 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 22 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 23 RES RES NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 25 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 26 decreasing decrease VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 27 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 28 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 307 29 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 2 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 3 laws law NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 6 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 7 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 8 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 9 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 10 under under IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 11 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 12 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 13 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 14 tightened tighten VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 308 15 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 1 If if IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 2 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 3 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 6 human human JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 7 capital capital NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 8 increases increase NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 10 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 11 will will MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 12 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 13 reflected reflect VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 14 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 15 greater great JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 16 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 17 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 18 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 309 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 3 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 4 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 5 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 6 improve improve VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 8 evaluation evaluation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 9 criteria criterion NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 10 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 11 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 12 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 14 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 15 make make VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 17 more more RBR cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 18 attractive attractive JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 19 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 21 entry entry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 22 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 23 new new JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 24 multinational multinational JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 25 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 27 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 28 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 29 could could MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 30 bring bring VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 31 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 32 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 33 advanced advanced JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 34 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 35 eco eco JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 36 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 37 friendly friendly JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 38 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 39 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 40 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 41 efficient efficient JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 42 management management NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 43 skills skill NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 310 44 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 1 Recipient recipient NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 2 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 3 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 4 absorb absorb VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 5 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 6 technologies technology NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 7 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 8 change change VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 10 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 11 structure structure NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 311 12 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 1 Co co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 2 - - NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 3 operation operation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 4 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 5 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 6 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 7 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 8 essential essential JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 9 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 10 guarantee guarantee VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 11 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 12 transfer transfer NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 13 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 14 knowledge knowledge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 16 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 18 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 20 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 21 important important JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 22 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 23 remember remember VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 24 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 25 corruption corruption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 26 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 27 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 28 serious serious JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 29 concern concern NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 30 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 31 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 32 difficult difficult JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 33 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 34 control control VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 312 35 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 1 Policymakers policymaker NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 2 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 3 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 4 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 5 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 6 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 7 must must MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 8 impose impose VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 9 stricter strict JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 10 controls control NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 11 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 12 outflow outflow JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 13 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 15 applicable applicable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 16 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 18 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 19 subsidiaries subsidiary NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 20 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 22 parent parent NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 23 companies company NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 24 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 25 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 26 ensure ensure VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 27 that that IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 28 these these DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 29 companies company NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 30 are be VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 31 investing invest VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 32 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 33 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 34 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 35 transferring transfer VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 37 knowledge knowledge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 38 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 39 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 40 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 41 just just RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 42 avoiding avoid VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 43 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 44 compliance compliance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 45 costs cost NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 46 or or CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 47 relocating relocate VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 48 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 49 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 313 50 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 1 With with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 2 this this DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 3 cooperation cooperation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 4 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 6 mutual mutual JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 7 combination combination NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 8 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 9 different different JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 10 policy policy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 11 tools tool NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 13 high high JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 14 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 15 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 16 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 17 would would MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 18 be be VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 19 discouraged discourage VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 20 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 21 transferring transfer VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 23 polluting pollute VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 24 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 25 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 26 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 27 middle middle JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 28 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 29 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 30 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 31 would would MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 32 not not RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 33 have have VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 34 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 35 accept accept VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 36 them -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 37 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 314 38 _SP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 1 Globalization globalization NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 2 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 3 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 5 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 6 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 7 sectoral sectoral JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 8 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 9 Consistent Consistent NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 10 Covariance Covariance NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 11 Matrix Matrix NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 12 Estimation Estimation NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 13 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 14 Spatially Spatially NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 15 Dependent Dependent NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 16 Panel Panel NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 17 Data Data NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 18 Linking link VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 19 international international JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 20 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 21 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 22 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 23 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 24 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 25 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 26 CO2 CO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 27 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 28 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 29 Any any DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 30 differences difference NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 31 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 32 developed developed JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 33 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 34 developing develop VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 35 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 315 36 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 1 Plant plant NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 2 vintage vintage NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 4 technology technology NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 6 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 8 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 9 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 10 relationship relationship NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 11 among among IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 12 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 13 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 14 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 15 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 16 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 17 CO2 CO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 18 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 19 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 20 population population NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 21 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 22 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 23 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 24 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 26 OECD OECD NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 27 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 28 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 29 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 30 panel panel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 31 investigation investigation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 32 Foreign Foreign NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 33 Direct Direct NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 34 Investment Investment NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 35 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 36 Air Air NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 37 Pollution Pollution NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 38 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 39 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 40 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 41 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 42 From from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 43 Chinese chinese JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 44 Cities city NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 316 45 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 317 1 Region region NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 317 2 et et NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 317 3 Developpement Developpement NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 2 econometric econometric JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 3 consequences consequence NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 5 an an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 6 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 7 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 8 variable variable NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 9 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 10 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 11 model model NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 12 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 13 CO2 CO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 14 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 15 Renewable renewable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 16 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 17 policies policy NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 18 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 19 technological technological JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 20 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 21 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 22 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 23 based base VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 24 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 25 patent patent NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 26 counts count VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 27 Environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 28 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 29 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 30 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 31 activity activity NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 32 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 33 UK UK NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 34 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 318 35 industries industry NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 1 Linking link VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 2 induced induce VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 3 technological technological JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 4 change change NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 5 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 6 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 8 regulation regulation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 319 9 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 2 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 3 patenting patent VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 4 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 6 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 7 auto auto NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 8 industry industry NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 9 Unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 10 root root NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 11 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 13 panel panel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 14 data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 320 15 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 1 Asymptotic asymptotic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 2 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 3 finite finite JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 4 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 5 sample sample NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 6 properties property NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 7 Does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 8 Foreign Foreign NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 9 Direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 10 Investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 11 Harm harm VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 12 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 13 Host Host NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 14 Country Country NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 15 's 's POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 16 Environment Environment NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 321 17 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 322 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 322 2 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 322 3 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 322 4 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 1 Ssrn Ssrn NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 2 A A NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 3 Comparative Comparative NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 4 Study Study NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 5 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 6 Unit Unit NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 7 Root Root NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 8 Tests Tests NNPS cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 9 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 10 Panel Panel NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 11 Data Data NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 12 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 13 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 14 New New NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 15 Simple Simple NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 16 Test Test NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 17 Energy Energy NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 18 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 19 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 20 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 21 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 22 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 23 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 24 sectors sector NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 26 European European NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 27 Union Union NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 28 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 29 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 30 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 31 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 32 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 323 33 approach approach NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 1 Foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 2 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 3 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 4 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 5 decoupling decoupling NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 6 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 7 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 8 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 9 gross gross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 11 product product NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 13 developing develop VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 14 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 15 Is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 16 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 17 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 18 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 20 transport transport NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 21 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 22 hampering hamper VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 23 both both CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 24 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 25 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 26 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 27 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 28 reduction reduction NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 29 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 30 CO2 CO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 31 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 324 32 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 325 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 325 2 disaggregated disaggregated JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 325 3 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 325 4 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 325 5 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 1 Causal causal JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 3 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 4 CO2 CO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 5 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 6 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 7 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 9 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 10 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 11 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 12 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 13 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 14 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 15 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 16 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 17 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 18 equation equation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 19 models model NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 20 Multivariate Multivariate NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 21 Granger Granger NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 22 causality causality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 23 between between IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 24 CO2 CO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 25 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 26 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 27 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 28 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 29 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 30 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 32 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 33 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 34 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 36 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 37 GDP GDP NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 39 gross gross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 40 domestic domestic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 41 product product NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 43 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 44 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 45 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 46 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 47 panel panel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 48 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 49 BRIC BRIC NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 51 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 52 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 53 Russian Russian NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 54 Federation Federation NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 55 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 56 India India NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 57 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 58 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 59 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 61 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 326 62 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 327 1 Energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 328 1 What what WP cord-293599-ng002ydl 328 2 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 328 3 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 328 4 efficiency efficiency NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 328 5 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 329 1 Concepts concept NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 329 2 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 329 3 indicators indicator NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 329 4 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 329 5 methodological methodological JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 329 6 issues issue NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 2 impact impact NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 5 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 7 OECD OECD NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 8 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 9 sector sector NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 10 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 11 CO2 CO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 12 emission emission NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 13 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 14 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 16 policy policy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 17 issues issue NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 18 General general JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 19 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 20 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 21 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 22 cross cross NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 23 section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 24 dependence dependence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 25 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 330 26 panels panel NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 2 simple simple JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 3 panel panel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 4 unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 5 root root NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 6 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 7 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 8 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 9 presence presence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 11 cross cross JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 12 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 13 section section NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 14 dependence dependence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 15 Bounds Bounds NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 16 testing testing NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 17 approaches approach NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 18 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 19 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 20 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 21 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 22 level level NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 331 23 relationships relationship NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 1 International international JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 2 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 3 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 4 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 6 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 7 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 8 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 10 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 11 embodied embody VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 12 CO2 CO2 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 13 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 14 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 15 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 16 case case NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 17 study study NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 18 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 19 chinas chinas NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 20 industrial industrial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 21 sectors sector NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 22 Can Can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 23 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 24 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 25 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 26 harness harness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 27 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 28 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 29 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 30 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 332 31 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 2 time time NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 3 series series NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 4 investigation investigation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 5 Foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 6 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 7 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 8 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 9 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 11 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 12 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 13 pollution pollution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 14 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 15 developing develop VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 16 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 17 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 18 Panel panel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 19 data datum NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 20 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 21 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 22 Latin Latin NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 333 23 America America NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 2 contribution contribution NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 4 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 5 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 6 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 7 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 8 clean clean JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 9 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 11 trade trade NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 12 openness openness NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 13 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 14 carbon carbon NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 15 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 16 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 17 economic economic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 18 growth growth NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 19 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 20 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 21 demand demand NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 22 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 23 UAE UAE NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 24 Foreign Foreign NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 25 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 26 Investment Investment NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 27 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 28 CO co NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 29 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 30 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 31 nexus nexus NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 32 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 33 Middle Middle NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 34 East East NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 35 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 36 North north JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 37 African african JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 38 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 39 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 40 Importance importance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 41 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 42 biomass biomass NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 43 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 44 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 45 Environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 46 degradation degradation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 47 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 48 France France NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 49 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 50 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 51 effects effect NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 52 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 53 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 54 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 55 financial financial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 56 development development NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 57 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 58 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 59 energy energy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 334 60 innovations innovation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 1 Does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 2 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 3 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 4 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 5 impede impede VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 6 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 7 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 8 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 9 high- high- NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 10 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 11 middle- middle- NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 12 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 14 low low JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 15 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 16 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 17 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 335 18 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 2 effect effect NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 5 policy policy NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 6 tools tool NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 7 on on IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 8 regional regional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 9 green green JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 10 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 11 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 12 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 13 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 336 14 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 1 Can Can MD cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 2 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 3 contribute contribute VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 4 more more JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 5 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 7 fight fight NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 8 against against IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 9 global global JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 10 warming warm VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 11 Energy Energy NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 12 consumption consumption NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 13 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 14 income income NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 15 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 16 G-7 G-7 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 337 17 countries country NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 338 1 Does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 338 2 innovation innovation NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 338 3 respond respond VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 338 4 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 338 5 climate climate NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 338 6 change change NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 338 7 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 1 Empirical empirical JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 2 evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 3 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 4 patents patent NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 5 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 6 greenhouse greenhouse NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 7 gas gas NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 8 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 9 Investigation Investigation NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 11 pollution pollution NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 12 haven haven NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 14 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 15 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 339 16 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 1 An an DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 2 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 3 approach approach NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 4 with with IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 5 breakpoint breakpoint NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 6 unit unit NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 7 root root NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 8 tests test NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 9 Investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 10 promotion promotion NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 11 agencies agency NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 12 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 13 striving strive VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 14 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 15 overcome overcome VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 16 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 340 18 challenge challenge NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 341 1 When when WRB cord-293599-ng002ydl 341 2 does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 341 3 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 341 4 matter matter VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 341 5 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 2 roles role NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 3 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 4 local local JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 5 institutions institution NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 6 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 7 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 8 origins origin NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 9 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 10 FDI FDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 11 Do do VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 12 lax lax JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 13 environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 14 regulations regulation NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 15 attract attract VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 16 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 17 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 342 18 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 1 Environmental environmental JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 2 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 3 Resource Resource NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 4 Economics Economics NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 5 Does do VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 6 foreign foreign JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 7 direct direct JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 8 investment investment NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 9 lead lead VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 10 to to TO cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 11 lower lower VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 12 CO2 co2 NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 13 emissions emission NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 343 14 ? ? . cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 2 from from IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 3 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 4 regional regional JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 5 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 6 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 7 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 8 Total total JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 9 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 10 factor factor NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 11 carbon carbon NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 12 emission emission NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 13 performance performance NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 14 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 15 fossil fossil JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 16 fuel fuel NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 17 power power NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 18 plants plant NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 19 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 20 China China NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 344 21 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 345 1 A a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 345 2 metafrontier metafronti JJR cord-293599-ng002ydl 345 3 non non JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 345 4 - - JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 345 5 radial radial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 345 6 Malmquist Malmquist NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 345 7 index index NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 345 8 analysis analysis NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 346 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 346 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 346 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 346 4 2005 2005 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 346 5 DLCO dlco XX cord-293599-ng002ydl 347 1 2 2 LS cord-293599-ng002ydl 348 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 349 1 -5.835 -5.835 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 350 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 350 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 350 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 350 4 2006 2006 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 351 1 -7.286 -7.286 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 352 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 352 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 352 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 352 4 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 353 1 -7.678 -7.678 . cord-293599-ng002ydl 354 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 354 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 354 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 354 4 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 354 5 LFDI LFDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 354 6 -1.705 -1.705 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 354 7 2013 2013 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 355 1 -2.150 -2.150 $ cord-293599-ng002ydl 355 2 2014 2014 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 355 3 -1.943 -1.943 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 355 4 2007 2007 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 355 5 DLFDI DLFDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 356 1 -6.213 -6.213 NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 356 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 356 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 356 4 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 356 5 2005 2005 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 357 1 -6.183 -6.183 NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 357 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 357 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 357 4 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 357 5 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 358 1 -7.048 -7.048 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 359 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 359 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 359 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 359 4 DLCO dlco RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 359 5 2 2 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 360 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 361 1 -5.835 -5.835 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 362 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 362 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 362 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 362 4 2006 2006 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 363 1 -7.286 -7.286 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 364 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 364 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 364 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 364 4 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 365 1 -7.678 -7.678 . cord-293599-ng002ydl 366 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 366 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 366 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 366 4 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 366 5 LFDI LFDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 366 6 -1.705 -1.705 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 366 7 2013 2013 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 367 1 -2.150 -2.150 $ cord-293599-ng002ydl 367 2 2014 2014 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 367 3 -1.943 -1.943 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 367 4 2007 2007 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 367 5 DLFDI DLFDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 368 1 -6.213 -6.213 NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 368 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 368 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 368 4 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 368 5 2005 2005 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 369 1 -6.183 -6.183 NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 369 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 369 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 369 4 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 369 5 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 370 1 -7.048 -7.048 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 371 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 371 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 371 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 371 4 2015 2015 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 371 5 LGFCF LGFCF NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 372 1 -7.368 -7.368 . cord-293599-ng002ydl 373 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 373 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 373 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 373 4 2008 2008 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 373 5 -3.888 -3.888 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 373 6 2006 2006 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 374 1 -7.254 -7.254 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 375 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 375 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 375 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 375 4 2007 2007 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 375 5 DLGFCF DLGFCF NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 376 1 -4.126 -4.126 ADD cord-293599-ng002ydl 377 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 377 2 2011 2011 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 378 1 -5.561 -5.561 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 379 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 379 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 379 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 379 4 2008 2008 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 380 1 -5.202 -5.202 . cord-293599-ng002ydl 381 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 381 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 381 3 DLFDI dlfdi XX cord-293599-ng002ydl 382 1 -5.326 -5.326 . cord-293599-ng002ydl 383 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 383 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 383 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 383 4 2012 2012 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 384 1 -7.450 -7.450 NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 384 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 384 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 384 4 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 384 5 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 385 1 -8.297 -8.297 . cord-293599-ng002ydl 386 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 386 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 386 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 386 4 2010 2010 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 386 5 LGFCF LGFCF NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 386 6 -1 -1 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 386 7 LFDI LFDI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 387 1 -7.496 -7.496 . cord-293599-ng002ydl 388 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 388 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 388 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 388 4 2008 2008 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 388 5 -2.532 -2.532 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 388 6 2006 2006 CD cord-293599-ng002ydl 389 1 -6.419 -6.419 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 1 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 2 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 3 * * NFP cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 4 Note note VB cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 5 : : : cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 6 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 7 lag lag NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 8 selection selection NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 9 criteria criterion NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 10 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 11 Zivot Zivot NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 12 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 13 Andrews Andrews NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 14 test test NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 15 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 16 based base VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 17 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 18 a a DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 390 19 TTest ttest NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 1 The the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 2 financial financial JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 3 support support NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 4 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 5 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 6 NECE NECE NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 7 - - HYPH cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 8 UBI UBI NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 9 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 10 Research Research NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 11 Unit Unit NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 12 in in IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 13 Business Business NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 14 Science Science NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 15 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 16 Economics Economics NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 17 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 18 sponsored sponsor VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 19 by by IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 20 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 21 Portuguese Portuguese NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 22 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 23 for for IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 24 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 25 Development Development NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 26 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 27 Science Science NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 28 and and CC cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 29 Technology Technology NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 30 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 31 project project NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 32 UIDB/04630/2020 UIDB/04630/2020 NNP cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 33 , , , cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 34 is be VBZ cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 35 gratefully gratefully RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 36 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-293599-ng002ydl 391 37 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 2 also also RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 3 acknowledge acknowledge VBP cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 4 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 5 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 6 reviewers reviewer NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 7 ' ' POS cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 8 comments comment NNS cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 9 that that WDT cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 10 greatly greatly RB cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 11 contributed contribute VBD cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 12 to to IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 13 improving improve VBG cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 14 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 15 quality quality NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 16 of of IN cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 17 the the DT cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 18 paper paper NN cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 19 . . . cord-293599-ng002ydl 392 20 _SP