id sid tid token lemma pos cord-104095-g6l57s4x 1 1 key key NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 1 2 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 1 cord-104095-g6l57s4x cord-104095-g6l57s4x NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 2 authors author NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 3 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 4 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 6 Bent Bent NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 7 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 8 Budzier Budzier NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 10 Alexander Alexander NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 11 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 12 Lunn Lunn NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 14 Daniel Daniel NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 15 title title NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 2 16 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 3 1 Regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 3 2 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 3 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 3 4 Tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 3 5 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 4 1 Why why WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 4 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 4 3 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 4 4 Blow blow VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 4 5 Up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 4 6 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 5 1 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 5 2 2020 2020 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 5 3 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 5 4 09 09 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 5 5 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 5 6 28 28 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 5 7 journal journal NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 5 8 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 1 nan nan NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 3 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 4 10.1177/0308518x20958724 10.1177/0308518x20958724 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 5 sha sha NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 6 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 7 f9ce79daa83bf2aa55d040805b4322c705364d5b f9ce79daa83bf2aa55d040805b4322c705364d5b NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 8 doc_id doc_id CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 9 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 10 104095 104095 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 11 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 6 12 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 1 g6l57s4x g6l57s4x NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 2 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 3 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 4 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 5 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 7 largest large JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 9 highest high JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 10 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 11 profile profile NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 14 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 15 expensive expensive JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 16 megaevent megaevent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 17 hosted host VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 18 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 19 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 21 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 7 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 1 Average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 2 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 3 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 4 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 5 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 7 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 8 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 9 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 10 12.0 12.0 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 11 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 8 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 1 Non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 2 - - NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 3 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 4 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 5 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 6 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 7 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 8 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 9 several several JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 10 times time NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 11 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 9 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 1 Every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 2 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 3 since since IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 4 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 5 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 6 run run VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 7 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 8 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 10 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 11 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 12 average average NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 14 172 172 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 15 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 16 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 17 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 18 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 21 highest high JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 22 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 23 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 24 record record NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 25 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 26 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 27 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 28 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 29 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 10 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 2 paper paper NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 3 tests test VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 4 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 5 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 6 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 7 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 8 empirical empirical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 9 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 10 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 12 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 17 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 18 order order NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 19 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 20 explain explain VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 22 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 23 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 24 faced face VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 25 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 26 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 27 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 28 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 29 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 11 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 3 documented document VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 5 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 7 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 8 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 10 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 11 cost cost VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 13 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 14 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 17 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 18 follow follow VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 19 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 20 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 21 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 22 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 23 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 12 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 1 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 2 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 3 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 4 subject subject JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 5 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 6 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 7 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 9 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 11 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 12 dire dire JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 13 consequences consequence NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 15 predictability predictability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 17 planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 13 18 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 2 name name VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 4 phenomenon"regression phenomenon"regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 5 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 7 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 8 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 9 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 11 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 12 only only RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 14 matter matter NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 16 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 17 until until IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 19 new new JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 20 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 21 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 22 occurs occur VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 24 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 25 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 26 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 27 larger large JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 28 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 30 largest large JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 31 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 32 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 34 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 35 thus thus RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 36 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 37 disruptive disruptive JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 38 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 39 less less RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 40 plannable plannable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 14 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 2 generative generative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 6 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 7 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 8 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 9 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 10 identified identify VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 11 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 12 strong strong JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 13 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 14 prompted prompt VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 15 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 16 six six CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 17 causal causal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 18 drivers driver NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 19 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 20 irreversibility irreversibility NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 22 fixed fix VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 23 deadlines deadline NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 26 Blank Blank NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 27 Check Check NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 28 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 30 tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 31 coupling coupling NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 32 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 33 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 34 planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 35 horizons horizon NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 36 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 37 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 38 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 39 Eternal Eternal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 40 Beginner Beginner NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 41 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 15 42 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 2 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 3 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 4 explains explain VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 5 why why WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 7 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 8 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 9 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 10 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 12 plan plan VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 14 manage manage VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 15 successfully successfully RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 18 why why WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 19 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 21 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 22 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 23 think think VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 24 twice twice RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 25 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 26 bidding bid VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 27 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 28 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 16 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 1 Based base VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 2 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 4 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 5 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 7 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 8 heuristics heuristic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 9 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 10 identified identify VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 12 better well JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 13 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 14 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 15 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 16 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 17 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 1 Finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 4 paper paper NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 5 develops develop VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 6 measures measure NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 8 good good JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 9 practice practice NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 11 planning plan VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 13 managing manage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 17 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 18 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 19 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 20 mitigate mitigate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 22 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 23 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 24 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 26 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 27 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 28 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 18 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 1 faced face VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 2 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 3 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 4 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 5 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 7 deciding decide VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 8 whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 9 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 10 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 13 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 14 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 18 implications implication NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 19 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 20 those those DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 21 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 19 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 1 With with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 3 present present JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 4 paper paper NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 6 aim aim VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 7 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 8 fill fill VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 9 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 10 gap gap NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 20 11 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 1 First first RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 4 present present VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 6 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 8 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 9 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 12 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 13 since since IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 14 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 21 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 1 Second second RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 4 fit fit VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 5 different different JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 6 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 7 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 8 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 9 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 11 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 22 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 1 Finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 4 interpret interpret VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 6 best good JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 7 fits fit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 9 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 11 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 13 say say VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 14 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 15 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 16 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 18 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 19 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 20 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 21 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 22 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 23 mitigated mitigate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 25 managed manage VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 23 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 1 Annex annex NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 2 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 3 contains contain VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 4 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 5 detail detail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 6 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 7 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 8 academic academic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 9 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 10 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 13 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 14 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 15 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 17 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 19 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 20 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 21 relates relate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 22 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 24 present present JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 25 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 24 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 2 measure measure VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 3 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 4 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 5 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 6 actual actual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 7 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 8 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 9 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 10 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 11 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 13 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 25 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 1 Non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 2 - - NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 3 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 4 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 5 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 7 wider wide JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 8 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 9 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 10 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 11 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 12 included include VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 14 although although IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 16 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 17 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 18 substantial substantial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 26 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 1 Cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 2 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 3 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 4 measured measure VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 5 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 6 actual actual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 7 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 9 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 10 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 12 estimated estimate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 13 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 27 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 2 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 4 if if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 5 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 6 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 7 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 8 estimated estimate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 9 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 10 cost cost VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 11 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 12 8 8 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 13 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 15 actually actually RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 16 cost cost VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 17 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 18 12 12 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 19 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 21 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 22 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 23 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 24 incurred incur VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 25 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 26 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 27 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 28 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 29 50 50 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 30 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 28 31 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 2 baseline baseline NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 3 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 4 measuring measure VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 6 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 9 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 10 estimate estimate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 11 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 13 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 15 bidding bidding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 18 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 29 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 1 All all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 2 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 3 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 4 measured measure VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 5 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 6 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 7 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 11 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 12 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 13 inflation inflation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 30 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 1 All all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 2 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 3 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 4 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 5 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 6 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 9 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 10 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 11 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 12 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 14 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 15 included include VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 17 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 18 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 19 25 25 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 20 out out IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 22 30 30 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 23 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 24 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 25 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 26 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 27 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 28 19 19 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 29 out out IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 30 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 31 30 30 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 32 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 33 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 34 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 35 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 31 36 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 3 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 4 interesting interesting JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 5 finding finding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 8 own own JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 9 right right NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 10 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 12 11 11 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 13 out out IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 15 30 30 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 16 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 17 valid valid JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 19 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 20 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 21 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 22 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 23 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 24 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 25 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 26 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 27 found find VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 29 despite despite IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 30 trying try VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 31 hard hard RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 32 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 1 Incredible incredible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 2 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 4 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 5 sound sound VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 8 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 9 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 11 third third NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 13 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 14 since since IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 15 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 16 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 17 one one NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 18 seems seem VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 19 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 20 know know VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 21 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 22 estimated estimate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 24 actual actual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 25 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 26 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 33 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 4 dataset dataset NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 7 largest large JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 9 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 10 consistent consistent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 13 kind kind NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 15 allowing allow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 16 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 17 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 34 18 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 1 Annex annex NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 2 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 3 contains contain VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 4 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 5 detail detail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 6 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 7 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 9 methodology methodology NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 35 10 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 1 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 2 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 3 shows show VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 4 actual actual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 5 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 6 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 7 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 8 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 9 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 12 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 13 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 14 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 15 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 16 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 17 together together RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 18 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 20 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 22 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 24 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 25 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 26 athletes athlete NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 27 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 28 each each DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 36 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 1 2 2 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 2 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 4 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 5 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 6 Average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 9 Summer summer NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 10 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 11 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 12 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 13 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 14 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 15 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 16 6.0 6.0 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 17 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 19 median median NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 20 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 21 5.6 5.6 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 22 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 37 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 1 Average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 2 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 3 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 4 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 5 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 6 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 8 same same JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 9 period period NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 10 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 11 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 12 3.1 3.1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 13 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 15 median median NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 16 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 17 2.0 2.0 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 18 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 38 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 2 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 3 difference difference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 4 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 5 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 7 median median JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 11 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 13 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 14 mainly mainly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 15 caused cause VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 16 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 18 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 19 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 20 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 21 Sochi Sochi NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 22 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 24 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 25 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 26 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 27 21.9 21.9 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 28 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 29 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 30 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 31 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 32 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 33 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 34 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 35 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 36 combined combine VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 39 37 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 4 Sochi Sochi NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 5 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 6 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 7 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 8 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 10 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 11 costly costly JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 13 ever ever RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 15 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 16 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 17 compared compare VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 18 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 20 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 21 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 40 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 5 given give VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 6 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 10 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 11 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 12 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 13 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 14 much much RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 15 lower low JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 16 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 17 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 19 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 20 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 22 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 24 median median JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 25 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 26 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 27 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 28 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 29 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 30 less less JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 31 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 32 half half PDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 33 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 34 median median JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 35 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 36 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 37 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 38 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 41 39 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 2 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 3 return return VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 4 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 6 importance importance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 8 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 9 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 10 below below RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 11 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 13 turns turn VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 14 out out RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 15 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 16 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 17 typical typical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 18 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 20 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 21 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 22 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 23 degree degree NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 24 where where WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 26 define define VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 28 particular particular JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 29 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 30 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 31 profile profile NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 32 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 33 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 34 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 42 35 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 1 4 4 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 2 Average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 5 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 6 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 7 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 8 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 9 -2016 -2016 RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 43 10 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 1 Average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 2 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 3 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 5 five five CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 6 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 7 held hold VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 10 decade decade NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 11 2007 2007 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 12 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 13 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 14 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 15 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 16 12.0 12.0 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 17 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 19 median median JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 20 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 21 13.7 13.7 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 22 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 44 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 2 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 3 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 4 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 5 remembered remember VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 6 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 7 wider wide JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 8 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 9 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 11 OCOG OCOG NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 12 indirect indirect JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 13 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 15 see see VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 16 Annex Annex NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 17 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 19 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 20 urban urban JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 22 transportation transportation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 25 business business NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 26 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 27 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 28 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 29 included include VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 30 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 31 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 32 numbers number NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 33 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 34 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 35 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 36 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 37 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 38 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 39 substantial substantial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 45 40 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 1 Figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 2 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 3 shows show VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 5 development development NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 8 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 9 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 10 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 46 11 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 2 trend trend NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 3 lines line NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 5 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 10 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 11 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 12 increased increase VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 13 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 14 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 47 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 1 Conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 3 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 4 shows show VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 5 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 7 apparent apparent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 8 increase increase NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 9 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 10 statistically statistically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 11 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 12 significant significant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 14 p p NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 15 < < XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 16 0.001 0.001 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 18 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 19 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 20 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 21 p p NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 22 < < XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 23 0.001 0.001 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 25 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 26 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 48 28 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 49 1 5 5 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 1 However however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 3 due due IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 4 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 6 existence existence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 8 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 9 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 12 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 14 documented document VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 15 below below RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 17 results result NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 18 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 19 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 20 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 21 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 22 must must MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 23 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 24 interpreted interpret VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 25 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 26 caution caution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 50 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 51 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 51 2 Figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 51 3 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 51 4 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 51 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 3 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 4 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 6 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 7 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 8 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 52 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 53 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 53 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 2 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 3 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 4 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 7 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 9 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 10 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 12 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 13 twice twice RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 14 as as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 15 costly costly JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 16 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 18 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 19 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 54 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 2 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 4 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 5 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 6 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 7 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 8 671,000 671,000 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 11 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 14 median median JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 15 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 16 547,000 547,000 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 19 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 20 1.3 1.3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 21 million million CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 22 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 24 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 25 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 27 median median JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 28 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 29 990,000 990,000 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 55 31 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 2 highest high JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 4 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 5 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 8 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 10 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 11 found find VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 12 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 13 London London NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 14 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 15 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 16 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 17 1.4 1.4 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 18 million million CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 56 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 3 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 4 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 7 highest high JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 9 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 10 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 11 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 12 found find VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 13 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 14 Sochi Sochi NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 15 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 16 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 17 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 18 7.9 7.9 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 19 million million CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 57 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 2 lowest low JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 4 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 5 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 8 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 10 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 11 found find VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 12 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 13 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 14 1964 1964 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 15 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 16 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 17 55,000 55,000 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 19 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 22 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 23 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 24 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 25 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 26 1964 1964 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 27 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 28 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 29 20,000 20,000 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 58 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 1 Figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 2 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 3 shows show VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 5 correlation correlation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 8 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 9 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 10 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 11 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 59 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 2 see see VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 3 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 4 shift shift NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 5 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 6 trend trend NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 7 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 9 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 10 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 11 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 12 generally generally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 13 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 16 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 17 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 20 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 21 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 22 until until IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 24 mid mid NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 25 1980 1980 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 26 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 28 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 29 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 31 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 32 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 33 become become VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 34 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 35 costly costly JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 36 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 37 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 38 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 39 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 40 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 41 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 42 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 43 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 44 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 45 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 46 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 60 47 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 2 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 3 see see VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 4 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 6 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 7 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 8 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 9 generally generally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 10 decreasing decrease VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 13 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 14 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 15 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 17 mid-1980 mid-1980 NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 18 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 19 until until IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 21 early early JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 22 noughties noughtie NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 24 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 25 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 26 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 27 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 28 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 29 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 30 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 31 increasing increase VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 32 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 33 both both CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 34 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 35 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 36 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 37 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 38 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 39 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 40 driven drive VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 41 mainly mainly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 42 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 43 London London NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 44 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 45 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 46 Sochi Sochi NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 47 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 61 48 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 62 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 62 2 Figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 62 3 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 62 4 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 62 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 3 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 4 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 5 shows show VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 6 percentage percentage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 8 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 9 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 10 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 11 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 13 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 14 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 15 inflation inflation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 17 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 19 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 20 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 21 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 22 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 23 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 63 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 1 Data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 2 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 4 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 5 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 6 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 8 19 19 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 11 30 30 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 13 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 14 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 15 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 64 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 2 tests test NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 5 difference difference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 6 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 7 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 8 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 10 final final JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 11 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 12 show show VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 13 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 14 difference difference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 15 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 16 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 17 statistically statistically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 18 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 19 significant significant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 21 V v NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 22 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 23 190 190 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 25 p p NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 26 < < XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 27 0.0001 0.0001 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 65 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 1 That that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 3 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 4 say say VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 6 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 7 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 8 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 9 statistically statistically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 10 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 11 manifest manifest JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 12 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 14 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 66 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 2 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 3 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 5 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 6 if if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 9 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 10 had have VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 11 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 12 calculated calculate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 13 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 14 nominal nominal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 15 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 17 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 18 inflation inflation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 21 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 22 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 23 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 24 significantly significantly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 25 larger large JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 67 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 2 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 3 sense sense NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 5 numbers number NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 6 shown show VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 7 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 8 conservative conservative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 68 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 69 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 69 2 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 69 3 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 69 4 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 69 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 3 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 4 find find VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 6 following follow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 7 averages average NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 9 medians median NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 10 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 12 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 13 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 14 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 15 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 70 16 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 71 1 • • NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 1 Summer summer NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 2 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 3 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 4 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 6 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 8 213 213 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 9 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 11 median median NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 12 120 120 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 13 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 72 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 73 1 • • NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 1 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 2 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 3 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 4 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 6 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 8 142 142 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 9 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 11 median median NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 12 118 118 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 13 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 74 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 75 1 • • NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 1 All all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 2 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 3 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 4 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 6 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 8 172 172 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 9 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 11 median median NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 12 118 118 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 13 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 76 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 1 Even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 2 though though IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 4 difference difference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 5 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 6 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 8 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 11 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 13 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 14 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 15 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 16 relatively relatively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 17 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 18 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 19 71 71 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 20 percentage percentage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 21 points point NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 24 difference difference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 25 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 26 statistically statistically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 27 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 28 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 29 significant significant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 31 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 32 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 33 parametric parametric JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 34 test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 35 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 36 W w NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 37 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 38 48 48 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 39 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 40 p p NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 41 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 42 0.778 0.778 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 77 44 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 3 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 4 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 6 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 7 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 8 difference difference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 9 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 10 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 11 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 12 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 14 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 16 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 17 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 20 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 21 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 22 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 23 pooled pool VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 24 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 25 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 26 analyses analysis NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 28 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 29 instance instance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 30 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 31 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 32 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 33 accurate accurate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 34 reference reference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 35 class class NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 36 forecasts forecast NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 37 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 38 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 39 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 40 future future JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 41 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 42 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 44 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 45 2008 2008 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 78 47 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 2 further further RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 3 see see VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 4 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 5 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 6 • • NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 7 15 15 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 9 19 19 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 10 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 12 79 79 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 13 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 15 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 17 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 18 above above IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 19 50 50 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 20 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 79 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 1 • • NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 2 10 10 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 4 19 19 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 5 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 7 53 53 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 8 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 10 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 12 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 13 above above IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 14 100 100 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 15 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 80 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 1 Judging judge VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 2 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 3 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 4 statistics statistic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 6 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 7 clear clear JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 8 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 9 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 10 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 12 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 13 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 14 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 15 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 16 inherent inherent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 17 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 19 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 20 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 81 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 3 next next JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 4 section section NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 6 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 7 explore explore VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 8 further further RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 9 what what WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 10 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 12 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 13 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 14 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 15 play play NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 17 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 19 entails entail VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 20 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 22 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 23 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 24 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 26 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 82 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 3 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 4 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 7 largest large JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 9 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 10 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 11 found find VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 12 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 13 Montreal Montreal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 14 1976 1976 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 15 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 16 720 720 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 17 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 83 18 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 2 smallest small JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 4 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 5 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 7 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 8 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 9 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 10 found find VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 12 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 13 2008 2008 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 14 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 15 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 16 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 84 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 3 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 4 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 7 largest large JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 9 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 10 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 12 Lake Lake NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 13 Placid Placid NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 14 1980 1980 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 15 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 16 324 324 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 17 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 20 smallest small JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 22 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 23 2010 2010 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 24 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 25 13 13 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 26 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 85 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 2 vigilant vigilant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 3 reader reader NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 4 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 5 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 6 skeptical skeptical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 7 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 9 lowest low JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 10 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 11 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 13 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 14 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 15 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 16 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 17 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 18 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 19 2008 2008 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 20 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 21 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 22 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 86 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 1 China China NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 3 known know VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 6 lack lack NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 8 reliability reliability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 9 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 10 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 11 reporting reporting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 13 Koch Koch NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 14 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 15 Weser Weser NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 16 2013 2013 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 87 18 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 1 However however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 4 total total JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 5 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 6 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 7 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 10 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 11 6.8 6.8 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 12 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 15 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 16 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 17 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 18 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 19 $ $ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 20 622,000 622,000 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 23 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 24 2008 2008 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 25 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 26 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 27 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 28 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 29 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 31 majority majority NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 32 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 33 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 34 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 35 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 37 see see VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 38 Tables table NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 39 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 40 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 41 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 88 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 2 reported report VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 3 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 4 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 5 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 6 deemed deem VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 7 adequate adequate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 9 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 11 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 89 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 1 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 3 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 4 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 5 evidence evidence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 6 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 8 official official JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 9 numbers number NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 10 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 11 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 12 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 14 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 15 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 16 rejected reject VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 90 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 1 Like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 2 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 3 observers observer NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 5 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 6 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 7 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 8 China China NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 10 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 11 include include VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 13 numbers number NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 15 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 17 caveat caveat NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 18 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 20 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 21 possibly possibly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 22 less less RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 23 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 24 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 25 those those DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 26 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 27 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 28 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 30 given give VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 31 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 32 lack lack NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 33 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 34 transparency transparency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 35 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 36 Chinese chinese JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 37 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 38 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 91 39 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 1 Again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 4 means mean VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 5 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 7 averages average NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 9 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 10 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 11 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 13 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 14 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 15 likely likely JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 16 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 17 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 18 conservative conservative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 92 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 2 sum sum NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 5 financial financial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 7 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 8 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 10 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 12 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 13 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 14 holds hold VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 15 policy policy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 17 political political JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 18 consequences consequence NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 19 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 20 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 21 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 93 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 1 All all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 2 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 4 without without IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 5 exception exception NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 7 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 8 cost cost VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 9 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 94 10 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 2 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 3 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 4 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 6 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 8 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 10 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 95 11 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 2 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 3 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 4 investment investment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 5 types type NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 7 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 8 10 10 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 9 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 10 20 20 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 11 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 13 investments investment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 14 come come VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 15 in in RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 16 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 17 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 18 under under IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 19 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 96 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 97 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 97 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 97 3 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 97 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 97 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 97 6 zero zero CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 97 7 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 97 8 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 98 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 98 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 98 3 worth worth JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 98 4 considering consider VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 98 5 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 98 6 point point NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 98 7 carefully carefully RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 98 8 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 1 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 2 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 4 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 5 established establish VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 6 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 8 maximumor maximumor NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 10 alternatively alternatively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 13 expected expect VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 14 -value -value : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 15 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 16 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 17 spent spend VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 18 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 19 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 20 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 21 investment investment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 99 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 1 However however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 3 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 5 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 7 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 8 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 9 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 10 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 11 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 12 fictitious fictitious JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 13 minimum minimum NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 14 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 15 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 16 consistently consistently RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 17 overspent overspend VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 100 18 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 1 Further further RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 3 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 4 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 5 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 7 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 8 megaprojects megaproject NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 10 each each DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 11 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 12 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 13 established establish VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 14 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 15 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 16 legal legal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 17 requirement requirement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 20 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 21 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 23 government government NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 24 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 25 guarantee guarantee VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 26 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 28 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 29 cover cover VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 31 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 32 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 33 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 34 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 35 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 101 36 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 2 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 4 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 5 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 6 guarantee guarantee NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 8 akin akin JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 9 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 10 writing write VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 11 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 12 blank blank JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 13 check check NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 16 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 18 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 19 certainty certainty NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 20 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 22 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 23 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 24 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 25 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 26 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 27 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 28 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 29 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 30 quoted quote VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 102 31 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 2 call call VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 5 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 6 Blank Blank NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 7 Check Check NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 8 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 103 10 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 2 practice practice NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 5 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 6 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 8 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 11 down down JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 12 payment payment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 13 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 15 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 16 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 17 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 18 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 19 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 20 installments installment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 21 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 22 follow follow VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 24 written write VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 25 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 27 blank blank JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 28 check check NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 104 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 105 1 2 2 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 105 2 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 2 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 3 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 5 highest high JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 6 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 8 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 10 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 11 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 13 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 15 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 16 172 172 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 17 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 18 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 19 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 20 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 106 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 107 1 To to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 107 2 compare compare VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 107 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 107 4 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 107 5 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 107 6 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 107 7 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 2 2002 2002 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 4 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 5 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 6 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 7 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 9 major major JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 10 transportation transportation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 11 investments investment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 13 20 20 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 14 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 16 roads road NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 18 34 34 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 19 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 20 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 21 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 22 bridges bridge NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 24 tunnels tunnel NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 26 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 27 45 45 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 28 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 29 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 30 rail rail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 31 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 32 Ansar Ansar NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 33 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 34 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 108 35 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 2 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 4 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 5 90 90 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 6 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 7 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 9 megadams megadam NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 10 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 12 Budzier Budzier NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 14 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 16 2011 2011 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 18 107 107 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 19 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 20 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 21 major major JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 22 IT IT NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 23 investments investment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 25 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 26 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 27 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 28 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 29 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 30 measured measure VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 31 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 33 same same JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 34 manner manner NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 36 see see VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 37 Table Table NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 38 4 4 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 109 40 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 2 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 4 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 5 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 7 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 8 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 9 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 10 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 11 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 13 fixed fix VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 14 deadline deadline NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 16 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 17 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 19 opening opening NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 20 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 21 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 22 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 23 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 24 moved move VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 110 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 3 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 4 problems problem NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 5 arise arise VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 6 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 7 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 8 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 9 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 10 trade trade NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 11 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 12 off off NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 13 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 14 schedule schedule NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 18 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 19 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 20 common common JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 22 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 23 megaprojects megaproject NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 111 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 1 All all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 2 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 3 managers manager NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 4 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 5 do do VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 6 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 8 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 9 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 11 allocate allocate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 12 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 13 money money NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 15 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 16 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 17 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 18 happens happen VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 112 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 4 Blank Blank NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 5 Check Check NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 6 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 8 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 113 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 114 1 3 3 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 114 2 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 2 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 3 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 4 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 5 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 8 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 10 combined combine VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 11 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 13 existence existence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 15 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 16 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 18 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 19 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 20 cause cause NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 22 caution caution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 23 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 24 anyone anyone NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 25 considering consider VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 26 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 27 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 30 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 31 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 32 especially especially RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 33 small small JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 34 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 35 fragile fragile JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 36 economies economy NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 37 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 38 little little JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 39 capacity capacity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 40 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 41 absorb absorb VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 42 escalating escalate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 43 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 44 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 45 related related JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 46 debt debt NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 115 47 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 1 Even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 3 small small JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 4 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 6 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 7 50 50 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 8 + + SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 9 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 10 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 11 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 12 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 14 multi multi JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 15 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 16 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 17 dollar dollar NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 18 investment investment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 19 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 20 concern concern VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 21 government government NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 22 officials official NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 24 taxpayers taxpayer NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 25 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 26 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 27 guarantee guarantee NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 28 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 29 cover cover VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 30 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 31 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 32 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 33 imposed impose VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 34 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 35 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 36 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 37 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 38 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 39 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 40 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 41 implications implication NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 42 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 43 decades decade NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 44 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 45 come come VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 46 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 47 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 48 happened happen VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 49 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 50 Montreal Montreal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 51 where where WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 52 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 53 took take VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 54 30 30 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 55 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 56 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 57 pay pay VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 58 off off RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 59 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 60 debt debt NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 61 incurred incur VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 62 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 63 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 64 720 720 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 65 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 66 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 67 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 68 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 69 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 70 1976 1976 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 71 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 72 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 74 Vigor vigor NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 75 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 76 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 116 77 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 1 2004 2004 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 2 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 3 18 18 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 7 Athens Athens NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 8 2004 2004 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 9 where where WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 10 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 12 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 14 related related JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 15 debt debt NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 16 exacerbated exacerbate VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 18 2007 2007 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 19 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 20 17 17 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 21 financial financial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 23 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 24 crises crisis NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 26 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 27 mentioned mention VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 28 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 30 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 31 2011 2011 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 117 33 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 118 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 118 2 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 118 3 4 4 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 118 4 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 118 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 119 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 119 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 1 To to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 2 identify identify VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 3 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 4 specifically specifically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 6 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 8 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 9 involved involve VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 11 bidding bidding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 12 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 14 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 17 fitted fit VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 18 different different JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 19 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 20 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 21 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 22 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 24 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 120 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 2 did do VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 5 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 6 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 7 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 8 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 10 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 13 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 14 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 17 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 18 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 19 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 21 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 22 presented present VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 23 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 121 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 1 Here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 3 focus focus VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 4 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 6 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 8 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 9 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 10 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 12 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 13 critical critical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 14 variable variable NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 16 potential potential JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 17 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 18 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 19 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 20 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 21 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 22 deciding decide VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 23 whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 25 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 26 afford afford VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 27 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 28 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 30 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 31 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 32 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 33 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 34 likely likely JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 35 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 36 stay stay VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 37 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 38 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 39 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 40 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 122 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 2 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 3 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 6 however however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 8 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 9 results result VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 10 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 12 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 13 variables variable NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 14 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 15 similar similar JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 123 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 2 tried try VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 3 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 4 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 5 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 6 frequency frequency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 7 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 9 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 10 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 11 only only JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 12 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 13 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 14 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 15 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 16 fit fit VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 18 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 22 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 23 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 24 many many JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 25 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 26 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 124 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 1 Thin thin JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 2 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 3 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 4 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 5 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 6 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 7 rejected reject VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 9 whereas whereas IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 10 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 11 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 12 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 13 ones one NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 14 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 15 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 125 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 1 Power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 2 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 3 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 4 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 5 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 6 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 7 found find VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 8 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 9 best good JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 10 fit fit VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 12 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 14 see see VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 15 Figure Figure NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 16 4 4 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 126 18 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 127 1 6 6 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 128 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 128 2 Fig fig NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 128 3 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 129 1 4 4 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 129 2 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 129 3 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 3 Power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 4 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 5 show show VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 6 potentially potentially RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 7 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 8 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 11 volatile volatile JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 12 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 13 nonexistent nonexistent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 14 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 130 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 3 consequence consequence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 6 fattailedness fattailedness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 9 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 11 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 12 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 13 reliably reliably RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 14 establish establish VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 16 presence presence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 18 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 19 trends trend NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 20 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 21 compare compare VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 22 means mean NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 23 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 24 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 25 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 26 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 28 e.g. e.g. RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 30 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 31 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 32 v. v. CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 33 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 34 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 35 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 36 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 37 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 38 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 39 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 40 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 41 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 42 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 43 affect affect VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 44 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 45 results result NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 46 too too RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 47 much much JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 48 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 49 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 50 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 51 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 52 approach approach NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 53 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 54 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 55 feasible feasible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 131 56 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 2 essence essence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 4 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 5 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 6 tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 8 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 10 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 11 numbers number NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 12 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 13 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 14 fast fast JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 15 enough enough RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 16 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 17 give give VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 19 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 20 idea idea NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 23 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 132 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 2 problem problem NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 4 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 5 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 7 fact fact NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 8 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 9 each each DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 12 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 14 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 16 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 17 held hold VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 18 only only RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 19 every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 20 four four CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 21 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 23 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 24 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 26 nature nature NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 27 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 29 setup setup NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 30 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 31 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 32 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 33 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 34 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 35 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 36 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 37 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 38 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 39 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 40 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 41 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 42 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 43 study study NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 133 44 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 2 examined examine VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 3 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 4 detail detail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 5 three three CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 6 models model NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 7 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 8 fit fit VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 10 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 11 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 12 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 13 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 14 particularly particularly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 15 well well RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 17 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 18 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 19 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 20 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 21 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 22 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 134 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 1 First first RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 4 maximum maximum JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 5 likelihood likelihood NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 6 estimator estimator NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 8 MLE MLE NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 10 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 12 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 13 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 14 gives give VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 15 μ μ NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 16 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 17 0.85 0.85 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 19 σ σ NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 20 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 21 0.533 0.533 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 135 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 1 While while IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 2 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 3 thinking thinking NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 5 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 6 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 7 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 8 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 9 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 10 thin thin JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 11 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 12 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 14 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 16 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 17 all all PDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 19 moments moment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 21 mean mean VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 23 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 25 etc etc FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 30 actually actually RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 31 behaves behave VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 32 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 33 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 34 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 35 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 36 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 37 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 136 38 σ σ NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 137 1 > > XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 137 2 0.4 0.4 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 2 Taleb Taleb NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 3 2020 2020 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 4 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 5 139 139 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 6 ff ff NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 7 . . NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 10 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 11 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 13 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 16 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 17 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 18 dataset dataset NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 138 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 2 Kurtosis Kurtosis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 3 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 5 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 6 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 8 7.10 7.10 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 139 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 2 probability probability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 4 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 5 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 6 three three CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 7 times time NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 8 estimates estimate NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 9 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 10 22.4 22.4 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 11 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 140 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 1 Second second RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 4 maximum maximum JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 5 likelihood likelihood NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 6 estimator estimator NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 9 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 10 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 11 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 12 -the -the ADD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 13 Pareto Pareto NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 14 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 16 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 17 simplified simplify VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 18 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 19 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 20 -finds -finds : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 21 λ λ NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 22 = = VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 23 1.015 1.015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 26 minimum minimum JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 27 value value NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 28 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 30 sample sample NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 32 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 33 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 34 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 35 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 36 coefficient coefficient NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 37 α α NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 38 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 39 1.199 1.199 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 141 40 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 2 advantage advantage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 5 simplified simplify VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 6 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 7 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 8 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 10 estimation estimation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 12 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 13 single single JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 14 parameter parameter NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 16 α α NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 142 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 1 Finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 4 second second JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 5 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 6 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 7 uses use VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 8 three three CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 12 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 13 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 15 find find VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 16 α α NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 17 ≈ ≈ NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 18 1.6 1.6 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 20 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 21 indicates indicate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 22 thinner thin JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 24 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 25 still still RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 26 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 28 tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 143 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 2 observe observe VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 3 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 4 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 5 < < XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 6 α α XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 7 < < XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 8 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 10 both both DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 11 models model NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 13 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 14 means mean VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 15 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 17 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 18 moment moment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 20 mean mean VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 22 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 23 finite finite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 25 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 26 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 27 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 28 estimated estimate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 30 whereas whereas IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 31 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 32 second second JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 33 moment moment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 35 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 37 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 38 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 39 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 40 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 41 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 42 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 144 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 1 If if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 2 α α NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 3 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 4 smaller small JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 5 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 6 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 8 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 9 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 10 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 11 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 12 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 13 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 14 both both DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 15 mean mean VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 17 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 18 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 19 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 20 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 22 neither neither DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 23 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 24 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 25 estimated estimate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 145 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 2 controversy controversy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 3 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 5 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 6 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 7 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 8 fittings fitting NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 9 done do VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 10 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 11 Barabási Barabási NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 12 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 13 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 146 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 2 2005 2005 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 4 highlights highlight VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 5 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 6 careful careful JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 7 consideration consideration NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 8 must must MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 9 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 10 observed observe VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 11 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 12 fitting fitting JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 14 comparing compare VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 15 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 16 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 17 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 18 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 19 so so IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 20 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 21 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 22 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 23 overstate overstate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 25 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 27 Stouffer Stouffer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 28 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 29 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 147 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 148 1 2005 2005 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 148 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 148 3 Barabási Barabási NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 148 4 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 148 5 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 148 6 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 1 2005 2005 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 3 Shalizi Shalizi NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 4 2005 2005 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 6 Clauset Clauset NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 7 2005 2005 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 149 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 1 To to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 2 guard guard VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 3 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 5 pitfall pitfall NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 7 overstatement overstatement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 10 tested test VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 11 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 13 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 14 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 15 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 16 models model NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 17 compare compare VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 18 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 20 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 21 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 22 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 23 fitting fit VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 25 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 150 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 2 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 5 used use VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 6 Vuong Vuong NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 7 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 8 test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 10 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 11 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 12 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 13 likelihood likelihood NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 14 ratio ratio NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 15 test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 17 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 18 selection selection NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 19 using use VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 21 Kullback Kullback NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 22 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 23 Leibler Leibler NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 24 criteria criterion NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 151 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 2 null null JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 5 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 6 both both DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 7 classes class NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 9 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 11 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 12 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 14 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 16 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 17 equally equally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 18 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 19 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 21 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 22 near near RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 23 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 26 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 27 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 152 28 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 2 test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 3 statistic statistic NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 5 R r NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 9 ratio ratio NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 12 log log NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 13 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 14 likelihoods likelihood NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 17 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 18 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 20 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 21 competing compete VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 22 models model NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 153 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 2 sign sign NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 4 R r NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 5 indicates indicate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 6 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 7 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 8 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 9 better well JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 154 10 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 2 size size NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 4 R r NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 5 indicates indicate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 7 likelihood likelihood NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 10 null null JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 12 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 13 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 14 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 15 false false JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 17 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 18 R r NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 19 going go VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 20 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 21 ±infinity ±infinity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 22 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 23 probability probability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 24 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 25 if if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 27 null null JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 28 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 29 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 30 false false JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 32 indicating indicate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 33 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 34 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 35 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 36 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 37 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 38 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 39 closer close JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 40 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 41 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 42 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 43 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 44 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 45 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 46 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 155 47 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 1 Using use VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 2 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 3 test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 6 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 7 R r NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 8 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 9 -1.193668 -1.193668 NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 10 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 11 p p NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 12 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 13 0.0851 0.0851 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 15 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 16 favors favor VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 18 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 19 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 20 fit fit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 22 however however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 23 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 24 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 25 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 26 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 27 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 28 allows allow VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 29 us -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 30 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 31 reject reject VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 33 null null NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 156 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 157 1 Following follow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 157 2 Clauset Clauset NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 157 3 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 157 4 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 157 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 2 2009 2009 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 5 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 6 used use VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 8 iterative iterative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 9 approach approach NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 11 search search VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 12 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 13 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 15 λ λ NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 16 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 17 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 18 improve improve VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 20 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 21 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 22 fit fit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 158 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 2 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 3 λ λ NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 4 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 5 1.494919 1.494919 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 7 α α NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 8 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 9 1.711926 1.711926 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 159 10 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 2 MLE MLE NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 3 fit fit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 6 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 7 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 10 same same JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 11 λ λ NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 12 gives give VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 13 lnN(0.5438 lnN(0.5438 NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 14 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 15 0.7124 0.7124 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 160 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 1 Vuong Vuong NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 2 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 3 likelihood likelihood NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 4 ratio ratio NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 5 test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 6 now now RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 7 results result VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 9 R r NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 10 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 11 -0.251 -0.251 NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 12 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 13 p p NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 14 = = SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 15 0.802 0.802 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 161 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 1 At at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 2 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 3 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 4 starting starting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 5 point point NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 8 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 10 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 11 comparison comparison NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 12 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 13 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 14 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 15 reject reject VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 17 null null NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 18 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 19 either either CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 20 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 22 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 23 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 25 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 27 fits fit VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 29 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 162 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 2 conclude conclude VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 3 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 4 both both CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 6 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 7 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 8 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 11 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 12 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 13 fit fit VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 15 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 16 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 17 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 18 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 19 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 21 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 22 both both DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 23 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 24 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 25 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 26 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 163 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 2 findings finding NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 3 translate translate VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 4 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 6 following follow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 7 fast fast JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 8 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 9 andfrugal andfrugal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 11 practical practical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 12 heuristic heuristic NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 13 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 14 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 16 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 17 trying try VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 18 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 19 decide decide VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 20 whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 21 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 22 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 24 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 25 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 26 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 27 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 28 Heuristic heuristic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 29 no no NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 30 . . NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 31 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 32 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 33 Can Can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 34 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 35 afford afford VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 36 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 37 accept accept VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 38 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 39 20 20 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 40 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 41 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 42 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 43 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 44 three three CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 45 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 46 fold fold JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 47 increase increase NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 48 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 49 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 50 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 51 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 52 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 53 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 54 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 55 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 56 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 57 multi multi JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 58 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 59 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 60 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 61 dollar dollar NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 62 expenditure expenditure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 63 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 64 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 65 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 164 66 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 1 If if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 3 answer answer NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 4 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 5 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 6 question question NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 8 yes yes UH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 10 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 11 proceed proceed VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 13 become become VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 14 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 15 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 16 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 17 if if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 19 answer answer NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 20 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 21 no no UH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 23 walk walk VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 24 away away RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 165 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 1 Figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 2 5 5 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 3 shows show VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 4 eight eight CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 5 states state NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 7 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 9 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 10 zero zero CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 12 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 13 degenerate degenerate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 14 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 16 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 17 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 19 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 20 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 21 £ £ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 22 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 23 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 166 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 1 Thin thin JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 2 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 3 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 4 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 6 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 7 low low JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 8 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 10 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 11 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 13 bottom bottom NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 16 figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 167 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 1 Fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 2 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 3 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 4 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 6 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 7 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 8 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 10 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 12 top top NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 168 13 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 2 eight eight CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 3 states state NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 4 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 5 somewhat somewhat RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 6 similar similar JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 7 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 8 Mandelbrot Mandelbrot NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 9 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 11 1997 1997 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 13 classic classic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 14 categories category NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 16 mild mild JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 18 slow slow JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 21 wild wild JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 22 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 24 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 25 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 26 statistically statistically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 27 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 28 detailed detailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 29 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 30 regards regard NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 31 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 33 implications implication NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 34 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 35 modelling modelling NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 36 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 169 37 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 170 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 170 2 Figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 170 3 5 5 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 170 4 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 170 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 3 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 4 saw see VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 5 above above IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 6 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 7 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 9 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 10 follow follow VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 11 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 12 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 13 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 14 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 16 specifically specifically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 17 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 19 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 20 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 21 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 22 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 23 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 24 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 25 alpha alpha NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 26 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 27 value value NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 28 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 29 1.2 1.2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 30 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 31 1.7 1.7 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 32 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 33 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 34 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 35 smaller small JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 36 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 37 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 38 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 39 larger large JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 40 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 41 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 171 42 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 3 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 4 highly highly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 5 significant significant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 6 finding finding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 7 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 8 anyone anyone NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 9 who who WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 10 wants want VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 12 understand understand VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 13 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 14 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 15 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 16 work work VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 19 especially especially RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 20 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 21 anyone anyone NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 22 considering consider VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 23 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 24 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 26 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 27 concerned concern VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 28 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 29 affordability affordability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 30 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 31 financial financial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 32 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 172 33 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 1 Comparing compare VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 3 established establish VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 4 alpha alpha NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 5 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 6 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 7 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 8 Figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 9 5 5 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 12 see see VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 13 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 14 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 15 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 16 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 17 belong belong VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 18 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 20 second second RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 21 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 22 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 23 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 24 category category NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 25 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 26 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 27 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 28 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 30 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 31 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 32 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 33 Lévy Lévy NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 34 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 35 Stable stable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 36 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 37 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 38 Lévy lévy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 39 processes process NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 40 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 41 probability probability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 42 theory theory NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 44 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 45 < < XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 46 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 47 < < XX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 48 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 173 50 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 1 Distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 2 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 4 category category NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 5 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 7 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 8 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 9 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 11 finite finite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 12 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 14 whereas whereas IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 17 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 18 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 19 category category NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 21 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 22 £ £ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 23 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 25 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 26 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 27 mean mean VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 28 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 29 both both DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 30 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 32 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 34 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 35 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 36 existent existent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 174 37 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 1 With with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 2 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 3 finding finding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 5 arrive arrive VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 6 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 7 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 8 basic basic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 9 empirical empirical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 10 explanation explanation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 12 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 13 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 14 blowouts blowout NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 15 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 16 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 17 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 18 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 19 uncovered uncover VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 20 before before RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 175 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 1 Such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 2 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 3 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 4 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 5 just just RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 7 unfortunate unfortunate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 9 happenstance happenstance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 10 incidents incident NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 12 appear appear VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 13 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 14 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 16 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 17 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 18 regrettable regrettable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 19 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 20 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 21 hopefully hopefully RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 22 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 23 avoided avoid VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 24 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 26 future future NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 28 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 29 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 30 awareness awareness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 31 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 32 better well JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 33 luck luck NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 176 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 1 Instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 3 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 4 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 5 blowouts blowout NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 6 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 7 systematic systematic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 9 ruled rule VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 10 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 11 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 12 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 13 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 14 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 15 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 16 strike strike VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 17 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 19 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 21 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 22 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 24 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 25 disastrous disastrous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 26 results result NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 177 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 1 Following follow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 2 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 3 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 4 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 5 logic logic NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 8 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 9 just just RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 11 matter matter NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 13 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 14 until until IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 15 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 16 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 18 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 19 cost cost VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 20 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 22 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 23 occur occur VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 24 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 25 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 26 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 27 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 28 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 30 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 31 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 32 larger large JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 33 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 34 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 35 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 36 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 37 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 38 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 39 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 40 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 41 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 42 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 178 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 2 call call VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 5 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 6 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 7 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 9 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 10 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 12 contrast contrast VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 14 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 15 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 16 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 17 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 19 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 179 21 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 1 Sir Sir NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 2 Francis Francis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 3 Galton Galton NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 4 coined coin VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 6 term term NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 7 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 8 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 10 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 11 -or -or HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 12 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 13 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 14 towards towards IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 15 mediocrity mediocrity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 17 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 18 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 19 he -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 20 originally originally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 21 called call VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 180 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 3 now now RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 4 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 5 widely widely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 6 used use VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 7 concept concept NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 9 statistics statistic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 11 describing describe VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 12 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 13 measurements measurement NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 15 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 16 sample sample NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 17 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 18 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 19 tend tend VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 20 towards towards IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 22 population population NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 23 mean mean VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 24 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 25 done do VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 26 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 27 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 28 numbers number NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 30 although although IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 31 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 32 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 33 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 34 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 35 variations variation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 36 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 37 individual individual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 38 measurements measurement NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 181 39 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 1 Galton Galton NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 2 illustrated illustrate VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 4 principle principle NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 5 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 7 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 8 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 9 parents parent NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 10 who who WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 11 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 12 tall tall JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 13 tend tend VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 14 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 15 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 16 children child NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 17 who who WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 18 grow grow VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 19 up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 20 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 21 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 22 shorter short JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 23 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 25 parents parent NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 27 closer close RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 28 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 30 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 31 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 33 population population NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 34 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 35 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 36 vice vice NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 37 versa versa RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 38 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 39 short short JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 40 parents parent NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 182 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 2 another another DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 3 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 5 pilots pilot NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 6 who who WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 7 performed perform VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 8 well well RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 9 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 10 recent recent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 11 flights flight NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 12 tended tend VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 13 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 14 perform perform VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 15 less less RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 16 well well RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 17 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 18 later later JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 19 flights flight NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 21 closer close JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 22 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 24 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 25 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 26 performance performance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 27 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 28 many many JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 29 flights flight NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 183 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 2 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 3 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 4 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 6 pilots pilot NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 7 ' ' POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 8 skills skill NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 9 had have VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 10 deteriorated deteriorate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 12 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 13 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 15 recent recent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 16 good good JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 17 performance performance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 18 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 19 due due JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 20 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 21 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 22 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 23 improvement improvement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 24 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 25 skills skill NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 26 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 27 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 28 lucky lucky JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 29 combinations combination NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 30 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 31 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 32 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 184 33 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 1 Regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 2 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 4 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 5 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 6 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 7 proven prove VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 8 mathematically mathematically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 10 many many JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 11 types type NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 13 statistics statistic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 15 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 16 highly highly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 17 useful useful JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 19 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 20 assessment assessment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 22 management management NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 24 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 26 e.g. e.g. RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 28 health health NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 30 safety safety NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 32 insurance insurance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 34 casinos casino NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 35 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 36 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 37 factories factory NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 185 38 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 1 But but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 2 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 3 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 5 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 6 presupposes presuppose VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 7 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 8 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 9 population population NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 10 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 11 exists exist VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 186 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 2 some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 3 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 4 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 6 great great JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 7 social social JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 8 consequence consequence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 9 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 10 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 11 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 13 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 187 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 1 Size size NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 2 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 3 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 5 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 7 wars war NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 9 floods flood NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 11 cybercrime cybercrime NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 13 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 16 IT it NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 17 procurement procurement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 19 e.g. e.g. RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 21 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 22 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 23 population population NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 24 mean mean VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 26 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 28 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 29 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 30 ill ill RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 31 defined define VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 32 due due IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 33 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 34 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 35 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 188 36 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 2 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 3 words word NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 5 mean mean VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 6 and/or and/or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 7 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 8 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 9 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 10 exist exist VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 189 11 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 1 Regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 2 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 4 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 6 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 7 meaningless meaningless JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 8 concept concept NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 10 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 11 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 13 whereas whereas IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 14 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 15 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 17 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 18 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 19 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 21 consequential consequential JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 190 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 1 Regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 2 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 4 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 5 applies apply VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 6 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 7 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 8 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 9 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 10 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 11 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 12 vanishing vanishing JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 13 probability probability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 14 density density NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 15 towards towards IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 16 infinity infinity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 191 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 2 frequency frequency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 4 new new JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 5 extremes extreme NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 7 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 8 much much JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 10 exceed exceed VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 11 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 12 records record NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 13 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 14 decisive decisive JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 16 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 17 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 18 tailed tail VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 19 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 20 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 21 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 22 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 24 that that RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 25 is is RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 27 whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 29 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 30 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 31 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 32 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 33 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 34 mean mean VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 192 35 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 1 Above above IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 3 certain certain JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 4 frequency frequency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 6 size size NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 8 extremes extreme NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 11 mean mean JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 12 increases increase VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 13 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 14 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 15 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 16 measured measure VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 18 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 20 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 21 eventually eventually RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 22 approaching approach VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 23 infinity infinity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 193 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 2 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 3 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 5 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 6 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 8 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 9 means mean VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 10 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 11 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 12 infinity infinity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 16 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 17 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 18 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 19 existent existent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 20 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 194 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 195 1 Deep deep JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 195 2 disasters disaster NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 195 3 -e.g -e.g VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 195 4 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 1 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 2 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 4 tsunamis tsunami NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 6 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 9 wars war NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 196 10 -tend -tend . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 197 1 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 197 2 follow follow VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 197 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 197 4 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 197 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 197 6 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 197 7 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 198 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 198 2 call call VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 198 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 198 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 198 5 -extreme -extreme . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 1 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 2 recurring recur VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 3 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 5 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 7 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 8 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 9 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 10 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 11 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 13 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 14 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 15 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 199 16 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 200 1 -"the -"the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 200 2 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 200 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 200 4 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 200 5 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 200 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 200 7 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 200 8 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 201 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 201 2 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 201 3 forthcoming forthcoming NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 201 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 201 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 2 show show VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 3 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 4 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 5 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 8 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 10 follow follow VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 11 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 12 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 202 13 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 1 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 2 5 5 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 3 compares compare VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 5 alpha alpha NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 6 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 7 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 10 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 11 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 12 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 13 alpha alpha NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 14 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 15 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 17 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 18 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 19 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 20 follow follow VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 21 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 22 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 23 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 24 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 203 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 2 see see VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 3 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 4 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 5 alpha alpha NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 6 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 7 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 8 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 9 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 11 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 13 indicating indicate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 14 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 15 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 17 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 18 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 19 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 20 fall fall VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 21 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 23 same same JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 24 category category NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 25 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 26 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 27 attacks attack NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 29 forest forest NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 30 fires fire NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 32 floods flood NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 34 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 35 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 36 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 37 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 38 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 39 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 40 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 41 tailedness tailedness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 204 42 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 205 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 205 2 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 205 3 5 5 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 205 4 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 205 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 206 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 206 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 1 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 2 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 3 consequence consequence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 5 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 6 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 7 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 8 behavior behavior NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 10 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 11 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 13 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 15 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 16 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 18 sample sample NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 19 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 20 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 21 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 22 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 23 trusted trust VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 207 24 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 1 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 3 single single JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 4 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 5 value value NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 8 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 9 tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 10 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 11 significantly significantly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 12 alter alter VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 14 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 208 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 1 However however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 3 knowing know VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 4 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 6 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 7 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 8 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 11 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 12 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 13 fit fit VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 15 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 17 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 20 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 21 use use VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 22 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 23 knowledge knowledge NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 24 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 25 estimate estimate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 27 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 29 population population NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 31 mean mean VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 32 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 33 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 34 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 35 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 36 following follow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 37 Taleb Taleb NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 38 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 39 Cirillo Cirillo NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 41 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 209 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 210 1 7 7 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 210 2 Table Table NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 210 3 6 6 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 210 4 shows show VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 210 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 210 6 results result NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 210 7 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 2 sample sample NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 3 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 5 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 7 saw see VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 8 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 10 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 11 2.72 2.72 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 13 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 14 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 15 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 16 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 17 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 18 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 19 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 20 172 172 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 21 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 211 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 2 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 3 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 5 based base VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 6 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 8 lognormal lognormal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 9 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 11 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 12 2.69 2.69 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 16 practically practically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 18 same same JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 19 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 21 sample sample NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 22 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 212 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 1 Based base VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 2 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 4 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 5 Pareto Pareto NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 6 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 9 find find VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 11 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 12 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 14 8.46 8.46 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 16 3.59 3.59 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 18 respectively respectively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 22 substantially substantially RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 23 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 24 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 26 sample sample NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 27 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 213 28 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 2 best good JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 3 estimate estimate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 6 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 7 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 9 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 10 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 11 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 13 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 14 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 15 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 16 172 172 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 17 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 18 746 746 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 19 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 214 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 2 finding finding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 3 gives give VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 4 us -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 5 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 6 detail detail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 7 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 8 heuristic heuristic VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 9 no no NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 10 . . NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 11 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 12 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 14 translates translate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 15 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 16 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 17 second second JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 18 fast fast JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 19 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 21 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 22 frugal frugal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 23 heuristic heuristic NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 24 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 25 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 26 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 27 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 28 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 29 find find VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 30 useful useful JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 31 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 32 faced face VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 33 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 34 deciding decide VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 35 whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 36 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 37 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 38 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 39 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 40 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 41 Heuristic heuristic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 42 no no NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 43 . . NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 44 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 45 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 46 Can Can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 47 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 48 afford afford VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 49 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 50 accept accept VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 51 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 52 expected expect VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 53 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 54 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 55 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 56 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 57 range range NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 58 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 59 170 170 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 60 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 61 750 750 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 62 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 63 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 64 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 65 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 66 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 67 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 68 multi multi JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 69 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 70 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 71 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 72 dollar dollar NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 73 expenditure expenditure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 74 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 75 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 76 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 77 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 78 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 79 substantial substantial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 80 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 81 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 82 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 83 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 84 above above IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 85 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 86 range range NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 215 87 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 1 If if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 3 answer answer NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 4 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 5 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 6 question question NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 8 yes yes UH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 10 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 11 proceed proceed VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 13 become become VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 14 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 15 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 16 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 17 if if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 19 answer answer NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 20 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 21 no no UH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 23 walk walk VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 24 away away RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 26 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 27 find find VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 28 effective effective JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 29 ways way NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 30 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 31 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 32 cut cut VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 33 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 34 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 35 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 36 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 37 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 38 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 39 reduce reduce VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 40 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 41 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 216 42 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 217 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 217 2 Table table NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 217 3 6 6 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 217 4 app app NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 217 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 1 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 2 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 3 What what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 7 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 8 generates generate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 10 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 11 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 12 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 13 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 15 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 18 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 19 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 218 20 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 219 1 What what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 219 2 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 219 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 219 4 implications implication NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 219 5 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 1 And and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 2 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 4 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 5 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 6 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 7 mitigate mitigate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 9 impacts impact NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 12 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 13 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 220 14 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 221 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 221 2 address address VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 221 3 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 221 4 questions question NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 221 5 below below RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 221 6 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 1 At at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 3 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 4 basic basic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 5 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 7 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 8 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 9 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 10 generated generate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 11 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 12 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 13 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 14 linear linear JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 15 amplification amplification NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 17 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 18 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 20 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 21 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 22 amplification amplification NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 24 Farmer Farmer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 25 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 26 Geanakoplos Geanakoplos NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 27 2008 2008 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 222 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 223 1 8 8 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 2 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 3 words word NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 5 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 7 value value NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 9 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 10 underlying underlying JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 11 variable variable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 12 changes change NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 14 say say VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 16 scope scope NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 19 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 21 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 23 resulting result VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 24 output output NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 25 -say -say : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 27 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 28 -does -does : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 29 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 30 change change VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 31 linearly linearly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 32 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 33 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 34 instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 35 depends depend VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 36 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 37 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 38 derivative derivative NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 224 39 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 2 change change NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 4 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 6 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 7 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 8 speak speak VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 225 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 1 Geometrically geometrically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 4 relationship relationship NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 5 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 6 variables variable NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 8 curved curved JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 9 instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 11 linear linear JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 226 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 227 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 227 2 degree degree NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 227 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 227 4 curvature curvature NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 227 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 227 6 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 227 7 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 227 8 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 2 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 3 curved curved JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 6 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 7 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 11 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 12 amplification amplification NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 14 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 15 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 228 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 1 At at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 3 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 5 root root NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 6 causes cause NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 8 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 9 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 11 primary primary JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 13 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 14 generates generate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 15 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 16 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 18 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 20 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 21 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 22 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 23 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 229 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 1 Convexities convexity NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 2 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 3 known know VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 4 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 5 lead lead VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 6 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 7 serious serious JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 8 financial financial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 9 fragilities fragility NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 11 Taleb Taleb NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 12 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 230 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 1 Convexity Convexity NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 2 appears appear VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 3 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 4 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 5 severe severe JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 7 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 9 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 11 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 12 evidenced evidence VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 13 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 15 alpha alpha NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 16 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 17 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 18 shown show VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 19 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 20 Table Table NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 21 5 5 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 23 documenting document VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 24 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 25 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 231 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 232 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 232 2 find find VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 232 3 six six CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 232 4 reasons reason NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 232 5 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 232 6 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 232 7 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 1 First first RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 3 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 5 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 6 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 7 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 8 particularly particularly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 9 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 10 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 12 reverse reverse VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 233 13 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 2 means mean VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 3 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 4 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 5 scope scope NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 7 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 8 begin begin VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 9 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 10 escalate escalate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 234 11 -as -as . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 235 1 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 235 2 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 235 3 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 235 4 every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 235 5 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 235 6 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 235 7 record record NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 235 8 -hosts -host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 1 generally generally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 2 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 3 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 4 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 6 option option NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 8 walking walk VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 9 away away RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 11 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 13 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 14 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 15 most most JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 16 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 17 investments investment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 19 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 20 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 22 think think VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 23 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 24 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 25 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 27 best good JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 28 course course NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 29 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 30 action action NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 236 31 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 2 fact fact NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 4 Denver Denver NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 7 only only JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 8 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 9 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 11 ever ever RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 12 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 13 abandoned abandon VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 17 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 18 1972 1972 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 20 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 21 winning win VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 23 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 24 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 25 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 237 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 238 1 9 9 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 1 Instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 3 lock lock NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 4 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 5 in in RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 6 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 7 near near RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 8 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 9 absolute absolute NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 11 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 12 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 13 forced force VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 14 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 15 throw throw VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 16 good good JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 17 money money NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 18 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 19 bad bad JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 21 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 22 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 24 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 25 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 26 behavior behavior NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 27 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 28 leads lead VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 29 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 30 strong strong JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 31 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 32 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 33 spending spending NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 239 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 1 Second second RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 3 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 4 only only RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 7 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 8 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 9 reverse reverse VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 11 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 12 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 13 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 17 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 18 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 19 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 20 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 21 option option NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 22 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 23 save save VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 24 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 25 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 26 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 27 trading trade VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 28 off off RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 29 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 30 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 31 schedule schedule NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 32 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 33 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 34 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 35 timetable timetable NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 36 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 37 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 38 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 39 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 40 set set VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 41 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 42 stone stone NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 240 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 2 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 4 won win VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 5 seven seven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 6 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 7 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 8 advance advance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 11 opening opening NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 12 ceremony ceremony NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 15 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 17 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 18 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 19 decided decide VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 20 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 21 earlier early RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 23 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 24 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 25 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 26 moved move VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 241 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 2 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 3 types type NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 5 megaprojects megaproject NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 7 trading trade VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 8 off off RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 9 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 10 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 11 schedule schedule NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 12 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 14 common common JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 16 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 17 effective effective JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 19 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 20 dampen dampen VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 21 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 22 escalation escalation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 242 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 3 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 5 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 8 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 9 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 11 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 12 reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 13 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 15 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 16 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 17 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 18 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 243 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 1 Third third RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 3 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 6 legally legally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 7 binding binding JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 8 obligation obligation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 10 mentioned mention VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 11 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 13 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 15 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 16 must must MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 17 cover cover VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 18 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 19 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 20 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 244 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 2 means mean VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 3 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 5 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 6 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 7 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 8 incentive incentive NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 9 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 10 curb curb VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 12 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 14 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 15 quite quite PDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 17 opposite opposite NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 19 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 21 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 22 focuses focus VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 23 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 24 revenues revenue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 26 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 27 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 29 profits profit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 30 derive derive VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 32 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 33 some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 34 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 35 drive drive VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 36 revenues revenue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 37 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 38 thus thus RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 39 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 40 profits profit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 245 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 246 1 10 10 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 2 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 4 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 6 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 7 hand hand NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 9 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 10 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 11 choice choice NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 12 but but IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 13 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 14 spend spend VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 15 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 17 whenever whenever WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 18 needed need VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 20 whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 22 like like VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 24 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 25 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 247 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 4 Blank Blank NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 5 Check Check NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 6 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 7 mentioned mention VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 8 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 248 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 2 blank blank JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 3 check check NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 9 itself -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 11 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 12 amplification amplification NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 14 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 15 generates generate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 16 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 18 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 19 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 20 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 22 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 23 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 25 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 26 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 249 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 250 1 11 11 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 1 Things thing NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 2 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 3 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 4 need need VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 5 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 6 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 7 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 8 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 251 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 2 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 3 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 4 choose choose VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 5 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 6 lead lead VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 7 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 8 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 9 instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 11 self self NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 12 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 13 servingly servingly NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 14 focusing focus VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 15 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 16 revenues revenue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 252 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 253 1 But but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 253 2 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 253 3 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 253 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 253 5 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 253 6 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 253 7 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 1 Together together RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 4 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 5 three three CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 6 points point NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 7 make make VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 9 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 10 clear clear JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 11 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 13 strong strong JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 14 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 16 go go VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 17 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 18 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 19 way way NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 21 explaining explain VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 22 why why WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 23 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 24 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 25 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 26 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 27 tailed tailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 254 28 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 2 way way NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 4 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 5 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 6 set set VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 7 up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 9 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 11 contracts contract NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 13 incentives incentive NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 15 virtually virtually RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 16 guarantees guarantee VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 17 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 18 strong strong JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 19 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 21 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 22 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 23 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 24 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 25 ensue ensue VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 255 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 256 1 But but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 256 2 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 256 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 256 4 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 256 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 1 Fourth fourth JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 3 tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 4 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 5 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 6 scope scope NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 8 quality quality NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 9 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 11 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 13 investments investment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 14 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 15 known know VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 16 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 17 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 18 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 19 additional additional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 20 driver driver NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 22 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 24 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 25 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 26 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 28 Carlson Carlson NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 29 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 30 Doyle Doyle NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 31 1999 1999 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 257 33 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 1 Together together RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 2 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 4 immovable immovable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 5 opening opening NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 6 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 11 mentioned mention VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 12 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 14 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 15 program program NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 16 scope scope NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 17 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 18 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 19 rigorously rigorously RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 20 defined define VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 21 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 23 many many JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 24 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 25 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 26 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 27 hosted host VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 29 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 30 design design NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 31 standards standard NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 32 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 33 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 34 set set VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 35 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 36 detail detail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 37 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 38 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 39 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 40 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 41 individual individual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 42 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 43 associations association NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 44 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 45 examples example NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 46 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 47 tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 48 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 49 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 50 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 51 negotiable negotiable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 52 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 53 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 54 set set VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 55 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 56 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 57 apart apart RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 58 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 59 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 60 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 61 megaprojects megaproject NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 62 where where WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 63 trade trade NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 64 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 65 offs off NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 66 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 67 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 68 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 69 schedule schedule NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 70 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 71 scope scope NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 72 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 73 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 74 quality quality NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 75 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 76 wider wide JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 77 margins margin NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 258 78 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 3 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 4 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 5 margins margin NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 6 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 7 zero zero CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 8 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 9 close close JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 10 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 11 zero zero CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 259 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 2 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 5 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 6 authority authority NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 7 does do VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 8 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 9 get get VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 11 negotiate negotiate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 13 standards standard NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 15 running run VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 17 100 100 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 18 meter meter NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 19 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 20 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 21 bob bob NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 22 sleighing sleighing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 260 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 2 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 3 givens given NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 5 just just RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 6 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 8 opening opening NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 9 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 11 as as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 12 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 13 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 14 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 15 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 16 concerned concern VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 261 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 2 means mean VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 3 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 4 staging stage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 6 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 7 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 8 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 9 conceived conceive VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 10 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 11 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 12 highly highly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 13 optimized optimize VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 14 system system NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 15 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 16 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 17 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 18 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 20 macro macro JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 21 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 23 while while IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 24 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 25 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 26 exceptionally exceptionally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 27 tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 28 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 30 micro micro JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 31 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 262 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 1 Such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 2 systems system NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 3 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 4 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 6 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 7 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 8 fragile fragile JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 9 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 10 design design VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 11 flaws flaw NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 13 perturbations perturbation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 15 subject subject JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 16 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 17 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 19 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 20 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 21 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 263 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 3 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 4 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 6 effects effect NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 7 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 8 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 9 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 10 size size NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 12 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 14 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 16 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 17 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 18 keep keep VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 19 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 20 mind mind NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 21 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 23 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 24 grow grow VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 25 ever ever RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 26 bigger big JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 28 Taleb Taleb NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 29 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 30 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 31 279 279 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 32 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 33 80 80 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 264 35 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 2 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 3 investment investment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 4 management management NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 6 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 7 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 8 softened soften VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 9 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 11 use use NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 13 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 265 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 1 So so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 2 too too RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 3 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 5 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 6 where where WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 7 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 8 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 9 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 10 include include VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 11 reserves reserve NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 266 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 2 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 5 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 7 London London NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 8 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 9 included include VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 11 4.3 4.3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 12 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 13 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 267 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 2 proved prove VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 3 sorely sorely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 4 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 5 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 7 face face NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 9 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 10 76 76 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 11 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 12 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 13 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 14 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 15 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 16 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 18 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 20 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 21 amplification amplification NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 22 18 18 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 23 times time NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 24 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 25 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 27 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 28 allowed allow VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 29 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 268 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 1 Ten ten CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 2 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 3 later later RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 5 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 7 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 9 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 10 2022 2022 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 12 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 13 much much RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 14 seemed seem VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 15 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 16 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 17 changed change VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 269 18 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 1 Here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 3 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 4 included include VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 5 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 6 9.1 9.1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 7 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 8 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 10 unanticipated unanticipated JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 11 expenses expense NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 13 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 15 according accord VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 16 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 18 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 19 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 20 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 21 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 22 line line NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 23 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 25 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 26 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 27 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 28 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 30 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 31 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 32 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 33 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 34 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 36 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 37 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 38 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 39 75 75 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 270 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 1 Whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 2 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 3 line line NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 4 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 5 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 6 practice practice NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 7 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 8 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 10 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 11 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 12 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 13 sorely sorely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 14 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 17 Table Table NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 18 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 19 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 21 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 22 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 23 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 24 line line NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 25 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 27 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 28 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 29 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 30 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 31 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 32 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 34 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 35 falsely falsely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 36 claimed claim VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 37 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 38 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 39 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 271 40 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 1 More More JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 2 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 3 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 4 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 5 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 6 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 8 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 11 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 13 -which -which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 14 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 15 crucial crucial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 16 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 17 effective effective JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 18 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 19 -fails -fails '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 20 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 22 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 272 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 1 When when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 2 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 3 run run VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 4 out out RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 6 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 8 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 9 done do VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 10 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 11 every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 12 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 13 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 14 record record NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 16 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 17 failure failure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 18 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 19 leads lead VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 20 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 21 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 23 call call VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 25 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 26 vicious vicious JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 27 circle circle NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 28 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 29 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 30 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 32 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 33 where where WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 34 top top JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 35 management management NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 36 gets get VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 37 distracted distract VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 38 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 39 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 40 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 41 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 42 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 43 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 44 now now RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 45 forced force VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 46 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 47 focus focus VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 48 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 49 pressing press VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 50 issues issue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 51 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 52 negative negative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 53 media medium NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 54 coverage coverage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 55 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 56 lack lack NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 57 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 58 funds fund NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 59 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 60 reputational reputational JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 61 damage damage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 62 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 63 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 64 fund fund NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 65 raising raising NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 66 aimed aim VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 67 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 68 closing close VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 69 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 70 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 71 gap gap NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 273 72 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 3 consequence consequence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 5 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 6 suffers suffer VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 8 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 9 leads lead VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 11 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 12 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 13 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 15 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 16 lead lead VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 17 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 18 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 19 distractions distraction NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 21 etc etc FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 274 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 2 vicious vicious JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 3 circle circle NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 5 caused cause VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 7 part part NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 8 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 10 exceptionally exceptionally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 11 tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 12 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 13 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 14 apply apply VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 15 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 16 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 19 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 22 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 23 levels level NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 24 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 25 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 26 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 27 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 28 needed need VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 30 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 31 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 32 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 34 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 35 soften soften VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 36 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 37 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 275 38 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 1 Again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 3 consequence consequence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 5 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 6 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 8 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 9 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 10 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 276 11 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 277 1 12 12 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 277 2 Fifth Fifth NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 277 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 277 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 277 5 longer long RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 277 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 277 7 planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 277 8 horizon horizon NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 1 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 2 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 4 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 6 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 7 variables variable NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 10 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 11 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 12 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 13 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 14 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 15 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 16 happen happen VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 17 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 18 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 19 get get VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 20 amplified amplify VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 21 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 22 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 23 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 24 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 26 Makridakis Makridakis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 27 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 28 Taleb Taleb NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 29 2009 2009 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 30 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 31 Farmer Farmer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 32 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 33 Geanakopolos Geanakopolos NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 34 2008 2008 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 278 36 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 279 1 Time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 279 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 279 3 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 279 4 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 279 5 window window NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 279 6 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 2 longer long RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 4 duration duration NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 7 larger large JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 9 window window NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 13 greater great JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 15 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 17 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 18 big big JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 20 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 21 black black JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 22 swan swan NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 23 flying fly VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 24 through through IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 27 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 28 tends tend VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 29 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 30 happen happen VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 31 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 33 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 34 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 35 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 37 overincidence overincidence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 38 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 39 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 40 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 41 documented document VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 42 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 280 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 1 Some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 2 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 3 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 4 black black JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 5 swans swan NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 6 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 7 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 8 deadly deadly JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 12 sense sense NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 13 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 15 kill kill VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 16 plans plan NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 17 altogether altogether RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 19 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 20 happened happen VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 23 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 24 2020 2020 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 25 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 26 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 28 covid-19 covid-19 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 29 pandemic pandemic NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 30 made make VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 32 impossible impossible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 33 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 34 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 35 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 36 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 37 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 38 2020 2020 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 39 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 40 planned plan VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 281 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 2 resulted result VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 3 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 4 billions billion NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 6 dollars dollar NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 8 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 9 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 10 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 11 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 12 top top NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 14 billions billion NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 15 already already RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 16 incurred incur VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 18 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 20 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 21 tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 22 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 23 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 24 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 25 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 26 fatter fat JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 282 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 1 By by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 2 design design NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 4 staging stage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 6 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 7 comes come VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 8 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 9 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 10 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 11 planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 12 horizon horizon NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 14 specifically specifically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 15 seven seven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 16 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 17 eleven eleven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 18 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 283 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 284 1 13 13 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 4 length length NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 6 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 7 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 8 business business NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 9 cycle cycle NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 11 most most JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 12 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 285 13 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 2 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 3 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 4 come come VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 5 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 6 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 7 surprise surprise NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 8 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 10 price price NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 12 labor labor NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 14 materials material NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 16 inflation inflation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 18 interest interest NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 19 rates rate NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 21 exchange exchange NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 22 rates rate NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 24 etc etc FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 26 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 27 change change VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 28 significantly significantly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 29 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 30 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 31 period period NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 32 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 33 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 34 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 35 impact impact NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 36 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 37 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 38 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 39 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 286 40 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 1 Cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 2 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 3 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 4 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 5 bid bid VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 8 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 9 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 11 economy economy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 12 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 13 thriving thrive VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 15 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 17 consequence consequence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 18 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 19 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 20 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 21 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 22 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 24 business business NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 25 cycle cycle NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 26 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 27 reversed reverse VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 28 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 29 lower lower VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 30 growth growth NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 31 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 33 opening opening NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 34 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 35 arrives arrive VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 36 seven seven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 37 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 38 eleven eleven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 39 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 40 later later RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 41 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 42 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 43 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 44 saw see VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 45 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 46 Figure figure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 47 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 287 48 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 3 scope scope NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 4 changes change NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 5 generated generate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 6 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 7 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 8 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 9 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 10 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 12 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 13 likely likely JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 14 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 15 happen happen VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 17 longer long RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 19 planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 20 horizon horizon NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 24 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 25 attacks attack NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 26 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 27 push push VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 28 up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 29 security security NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 30 standards standard NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 31 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 32 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 33 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 34 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 35 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 36 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 37 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 38 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 39 happened happen VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 40 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 288 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 4 severity severity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 6 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 7 attacks attack NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 9 measured measure VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 10 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 11 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 13 deaths death NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 15 follow follow VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 16 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 17 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 18 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 19 distribution distribution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 21 just just RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 22 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 23 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 24 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 289 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 3 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 4 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 6 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 7 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 8 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 10 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 12 deaths death NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 13 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 14 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 15 attacks attack NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 17 directly directly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 18 driving drive VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 19 another another DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 20 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 21 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 23 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 25 cost cost VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 26 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 27 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 290 31 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 3 archetypical archetypical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 4 amplification amplification NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 6 strong strong JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 7 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 8 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 9 work work NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 291 10 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 2 addition addition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 3 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 5 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 7 underestimating underestimate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 9 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 10 variability variability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 12 forecasts forecast NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 14 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 15 planning plan VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 16 horizons horizon NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 17 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 18 change change VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 20 nature nature NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 22 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 23 encountered encounter VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 292 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 1 Power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 2 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 3 arise arise VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 4 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 5 clustered cluster VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 6 volatility volatility NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 8 correlated correlate VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 9 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 10 variables variable NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 11 exists exist VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 12 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 14 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 15 series series NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 17 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 18 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 19 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 20 observed observe VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 22 financial financial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 23 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 25 Mandelbrot Mandelbrot NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 26 1963 1963 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 28 Gabaix Gabaix NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 29 2009 2009 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 293 31 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 1 Such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 2 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 3 series series NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 4 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 5 dominated dominate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 6 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 7 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 8 jumps jump NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 9 instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 12 smooth smooth JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 13 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 14 walks walk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 15 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 16 assumed assume VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 17 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 18 analysts analyst NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 19 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 20 forecasters forecaster NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 22 Mandelbrot Mandelbrot NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 23 1963 1963 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 294 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 295 1 And and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 295 2 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 295 3 jumps jump NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 295 4 -e.g -e.g NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 295 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 295 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 1 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 2 sudden sudden JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 3 increase increase NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 4 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 6 price price NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 8 steel steel NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 11 main main JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 12 ingredient ingredient NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 15 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 17 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 19 jump jump NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 21 security security NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 22 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 23 triggered trigger VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 24 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 25 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 26 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 27 attack attack NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 296 28 -lead -lead . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 297 1 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 297 2 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 297 3 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 297 4 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 297 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 298 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 298 2 longer long RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 298 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 298 4 planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 298 5 horizon horizon NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 1 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 2 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 3 likely likely JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 4 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 5 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 6 jumps jump NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 7 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 8 happen happen VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 299 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 1 Existing exist VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 2 forecasting forecasting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 3 techniques technique NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 4 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 5 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 6 deal deal VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 7 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 8 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 9 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 10 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 12 if if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 13 at at RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 14 all all RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 16 beyond beyond IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 17 planning plan VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 18 horizons horizon NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 19 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 20 approximately approximately RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 21 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 300 22 year year NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 301 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 301 2 Blair Blair NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 301 3 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 301 4 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 301 5 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 1 1993 1993 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 3 Gabaix Gabaix NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 4 2009 2009 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 6 Beran Beran NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 7 2013 2013 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 9 Tetlock Tetlock NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 11 Gardner Gardner NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 12 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 302 13 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 2 hydrology hydrology NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 4 Mandelbrot Mandelbrot NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 6 Wallis Wallis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 8 1968 1968 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 10 called call VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 12 rare rare JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 13 instances instance NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 15 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 16 precipitation precipitation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 17 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 18 occur occur VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 19 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 21 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 22 term term NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 23 -often -often JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 24 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 25 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 26 periods period NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 27 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 28 low low JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 29 precipitation precipitation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 30 -the -the '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 31 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 32 Noah Noah NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 33 effect effect NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 303 35 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 2 coining coining NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 5 term term NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 6 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 7 inspired inspire VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 8 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 10 empirical empirical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 11 observations observation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 14 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 17 water water NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 18 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 19 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 21 Nile Nile NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 22 River River NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 23 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 24 Harold Harold NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 25 Edwin Edwin NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 26 Hurst Hurst NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 28 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 30 effect effect NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 31 works work VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 32 beyond beyond IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 33 hydrology hydrology NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 304 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 1 Based base VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 2 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 4 observations observation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 6 Hurst Hurst NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 7 increased increase VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 9 height height NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 12 planned plan VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 13 Aswan Aswan NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 14 High High NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 15 Dam Dam NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 16 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 17 beyond beyond IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 18 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 19 forecasts forecast NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 23 dam dam NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 24 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 25 designed design VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 26 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 27 built build VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 28 following follow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 29 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 30 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 305 31 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 1 Hurst Hurst NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 2 did do VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 3 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 4 try try VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 5 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 6 forecast forecast VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 8 exact exact JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 9 maximum maximum JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 10 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 12 water water NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 13 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 15 dam dam NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 16 basin basin NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 18 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 19 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 20 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 21 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 22 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 23 vain vain JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 25 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 26 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 27 likely likely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 28 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 29 led lead VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 30 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 31 underestimation underestimation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 306 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 1 Instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 2 he -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 3 increased increase VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 5 height height NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 8 dam dam NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 9 wall wall NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 11 take take VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 12 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 13 account account NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 14 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 15 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 16 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 17 beyond beyond IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 18 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 19 observations observation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 307 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 3 exactly exactly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 4 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 5 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 6 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 7 dictate dictate VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 8 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 10 right right JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 11 course course NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 13 action action NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 15 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 16 according accord VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 17 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 19 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 20 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 22 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 23 only only RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 24 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 25 matter matter NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 26 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 27 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 28 until until IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 29 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 30 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 31 occurs occur VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 32 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 33 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 34 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 35 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 36 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 37 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 38 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 39 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 40 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 41 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 42 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 308 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 2 Hurst Hurst NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 4 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 5 forecasters forecaster NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 6 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 8 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 9 fail fail VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 11 understand understand VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 13 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 14 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 15 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 16 nature nature NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 20 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 21 hand hand NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 23 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 24 fail fail VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 25 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 26 increase increase VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 28 safety safety NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 29 margins margin NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 30 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 31 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 33 consequence consequence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 34 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 35 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 36 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 37 underestimated underestimate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 38 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 39 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 40 every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 41 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 42 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 43 record record NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 309 44 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 1 Sixth sixth JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 2 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 3 finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 6 problems problem NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 7 described describe VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 8 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 9 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 10 compounded compound VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 11 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 12 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 15 call call VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 17 Eternal Eternal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 18 Beginner Beginner NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 19 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 310 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 1 If if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 3 perversely perversely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 5 one one PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 6 wanted want VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 7 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 8 make make VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 10 as as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 11 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 12 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 13 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 14 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 15 deliver deliver VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 16 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 17 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 18 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 19 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 21 schedule schedule NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 23 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 24 one one PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 25 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 27 a a LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 29 make make VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 30 sure sure JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 31 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 32 those those DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 33 responsible responsible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 34 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 35 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 36 had have VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 37 never never RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 38 delivered deliver VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 39 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 40 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 41 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 42 project project NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 43 before before RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 44 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 45 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 47 b b NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 49 place place VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 50 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 51 project project NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 52 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 53 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 54 location location NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 55 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 56 had have VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 57 never never RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 58 seen see VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 59 such such PDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 60 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 61 project project NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 62 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 63 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 64 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 65 least least JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 66 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 67 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 68 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 69 past past JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 70 few few JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 71 decades decade NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 72 so so IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 73 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 74 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 75 lessons lesson NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 76 previously previously RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 77 learned learn VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 78 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 79 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 80 either either CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 81 obsolete obsolete JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 82 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 83 forgotten forget VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 311 84 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 3 unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 6 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 7 fairly fairly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 8 accurate accurate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 9 description description NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 12 situation situation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 13 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 15 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 17 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 19 move move VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 20 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 21 nation nation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 22 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 23 nation nation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 25 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 26 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 27 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 29 forcing force VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 30 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 31 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 32 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 33 role role NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 34 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 35 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 36 eternal eternal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 37 beginners beginner NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 312 38 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 1 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 2 14 14 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 3 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 5 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 6 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 7 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 8 explanation explanation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 10 why why WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 13 hold hold VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 15 record record NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 18 highest high JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 19 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 20 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 22 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 23 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 24 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 25 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 313 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 1 Inexperienced inexperienced JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 2 beginners beginner NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 3 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 4 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 5 prone prone JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 6 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 7 experienced experienced JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 8 experts expert NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 9 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 10 underestimate underestimate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 11 challenges challenge NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 13 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 14 less less RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 15 well well RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 16 suited suited JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 17 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 18 dealing deal VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 19 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 20 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 21 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 22 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 24 happen happen VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 314 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 2 means mean VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 3 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 4 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 5 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 6 spin spin VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 7 out out IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 9 control control NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 11 amplify amplify VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 12 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 13 easily easily RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 15 beginners beginner NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 16 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 17 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 18 experienced experienced JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 19 experts expert NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 21 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 22 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 23 contribute contribute VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 24 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 25 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 26 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 28 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 29 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 30 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 31 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 32 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 33 see see VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 34 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 35 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 36 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 315 37 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 1 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 2 mistake mistake NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 3 made make VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 4 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 5 eternal eternal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 6 beginners beginner NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 8 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 9 assume assume VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 10 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 11 delivering deliver VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 13 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 14 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 15 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 16 delivering deliver VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 17 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 18 scaled scale VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 19 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 20 up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 21 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 22 otherwise otherwise RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 23 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 24 construction construction NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 25 program program NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 316 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 317 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 317 2 emphatically emphatically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 317 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 317 4 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 317 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 317 6 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 317 7 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 1 Rio Rio NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 2 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 5 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 7 hosted host VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 8 42 42 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 9 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 10 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 11 306 306 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 12 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 13 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 14 32 32 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 15 venues venue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 318 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 1 Tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 2 coupling coupling NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 5 deliverables deliverable NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 7 fixed fix VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 8 deadlines deadline NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 11 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 12 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 13 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 14 form form VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 15 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 16 system system NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 17 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 18 amplifies amplify VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 20 impacts impact NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 22 random random JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 23 adverse adverse JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 24 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 26 Dooley Dooley NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 27 1999 1999 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 319 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 2 eternal eternal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 3 beginner beginner JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 4 lacks lack VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 5 experience experience NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 7 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 8 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 9 kind kind NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 11 scale scale NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 13 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 14 mean mean VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 15 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 16 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 18 increased increase VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 19 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 20 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 22 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 23 underestimates underestimate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 24 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 320 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 2 lack lack NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 4 experience experience NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 6 aggravated aggravate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 7 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 9 fact fact NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 10 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 11 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 12 approaches approach NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 13 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 14 estimating estimate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 16 containing contain VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 17 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 18 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 19 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 20 work work VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 21 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 22 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 23 kind kind NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 24 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 25 system system NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 27 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 28 argued argue VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 29 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 321 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 2 sum sum NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 5 find find VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 6 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 8 a a LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 10 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 11 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 13 root root NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 14 cause cause NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 17 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 18 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 19 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 20 nature nature NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 22 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 23 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 24 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 25 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 26 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 27 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 28 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 29 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 31 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 32 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 34 b b NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 36 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 37 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 38 strong strong JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 39 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 40 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 41 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 42 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 43 documented document VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 44 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 45 alpha alpha NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 46 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 47 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 48 smaller small JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 49 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 50 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 51 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 52 indicating indicate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 53 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 54 variance variance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 55 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 56 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 58 c c NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 60 convexity convexity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 61 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 62 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 63 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 64 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 65 driven drive VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 66 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 67 irreversibility irreversibility NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 68 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 69 fixed fix VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 70 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 71 schedules schedule NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 72 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 73 misaligned misaligned JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 74 incentives incentive NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 75 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 76 tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 77 coupling coupling NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 78 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 79 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 80 planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 81 horizons horizon NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 82 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 83 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 84 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 85 Eternal Eternal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 86 Beginner Beginner NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 87 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 322 88 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 323 1 Power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 323 2 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 323 3 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 323 4 fat fat NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 323 5 tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 323 6 -or -or . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 324 1 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 324 2 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 324 3 -is -is . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 1 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 2 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 3 challenging challenging JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 4 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 6 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 7 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 8 manage manage VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 10 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 12 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 13 maximal maximal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 15 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 18 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 19 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 20 protect protect VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 21 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 22 via via IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 23 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 24 methods method NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 325 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 1 However however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 6 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 8 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 9 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 11 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 12 face face VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 13 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 14 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 18 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 19 shown show VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 20 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 326 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 1 What what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 2 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 3 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 4 done do VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 5 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 6 manage manage VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 7 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 8 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 9 intelligently intelligently RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 327 10 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 1 First first RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 3 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 4 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 5 importantly importantly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 8 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 10 potential potential JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 11 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 12 must must MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 13 understand understand VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 15 existence existence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 17 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 18 tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 19 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 20 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 21 matter matter NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 22 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 23 fact fact NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 25 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 27 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 28 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 30 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 31 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 32 extremely extremely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 33 risky risky JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 34 business business NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 35 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 36 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 37 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 38 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 328 39 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 1 If if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 3 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 4 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 5 understand understand VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 7 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 11 particular particular JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 12 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 13 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 14 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 15 nature nature NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 18 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 19 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 20 hope hope VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 21 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 22 effectively effectively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 23 protect protect VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 24 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 25 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 329 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 1 Today today NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 3 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 5 some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 6 understanding understanding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 8 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 9 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 11 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 13 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 15 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 16 nothing nothing NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 17 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 18 reflects reflect VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 20 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 21 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 330 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 1 Instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 2 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 3 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 4 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 7 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 8 assumes assume VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 9 low low JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 10 randomness randomness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 11 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 13 states state VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 14 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 15 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 16 9.1 9.1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 17 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 18 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 19 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 20 unanticipated unanticipated JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 21 expenses expense NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 22 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 23 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 24 line line NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 25 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 27 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 28 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 29 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 30 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 31 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 32 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 34 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 35 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 36 saw see VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 37 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 331 38 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 2 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 4 glaringly glaringly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 5 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 6 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 7 compared compare VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 8 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 9 actual actual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 10 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 11 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 12 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 14 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 15 recent recent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 16 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 18 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 19 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 20 352 352 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 21 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 22 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 23 Rio Rio NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 24 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 26 289 289 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 27 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 28 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 29 Sochi Sochi NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 30 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 32 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 33 76 76 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 34 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 35 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 36 London London NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 37 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 38 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 39 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 40 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 41 compared compare VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 42 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 43 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 44 average average JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 45 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 46 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 47 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 48 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 49 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 50 since since IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 51 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 52 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 53 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 54 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 55 172 172 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 56 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 332 57 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 1 Either either CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 3 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 5 deluded delude VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 6 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 8 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 9 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 10 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 11 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 13 insists insist VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 14 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 15 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 16 9.1 9.1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 17 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 18 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 19 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 20 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 22 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 24 Committee Committee NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 25 deliberately deliberately RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 26 overlooks overlook VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 28 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 29 facts fact NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 333 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 2 either either DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 3 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 5 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 6 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 8 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 9 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 10 misled mislead VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 13 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 14 eternal eternal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 15 beginners beginner NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 17 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 18 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 19 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 20 them -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 21 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 22 protect protect VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 23 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 24 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 25 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 26 misinformation misinformation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 334 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 2 understandably understandably RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 3 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 4 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 5 know know VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 6 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 8 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 9 numbers number NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 10 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 12 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 14 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 15 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 16 experience experience NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 17 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 18 delivering deliver VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 20 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 335 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 1 Independent independent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 2 review review NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 4 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 7 contingency contingency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 8 forecast forecast NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 9 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 10 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 11 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 12 must must NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 14 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 16 estimates estimate NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 17 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 19 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 336 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 2 said say VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 4 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 5 must must MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 6 understand understand VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 8 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 9 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 10 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 11 able able JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 12 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 13 protect protect VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 14 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 15 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 337 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 1 Such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 2 understanding understanding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 4 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 5 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 7 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 8 step step NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 10 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 12 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 13 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 19 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 20 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 21 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 22 held hold VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 23 accountable accountable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 24 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 25 misinforming misinform VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 26 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 27 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 29 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 30 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 31 under under IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 32 rules rule NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 33 similar similar JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 34 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 35 those those DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 36 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 37 corporate corporate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 38 governance governance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 39 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 40 make make VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 41 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 42 unlawful unlawful JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 43 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 44 corporations corporation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 45 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 46 deliberately deliberately RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 47 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 48 recklessly recklessly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 49 misinform misinform VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 50 shareholders shareholder NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 51 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 52 investors investor NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 338 53 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 1 Second second RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 3 once once RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 5 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 6 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 7 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 8 understood understand VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 10 becomes become VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 11 immediately immediately RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 12 clear clear JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 13 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 14 larger large JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 15 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 16 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 17 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 18 needed need VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 19 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 21 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 339 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 1 Reference reference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 2 class class NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 3 forecasting forecasting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 5 based base VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 6 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 7 Kahneman Kahneman NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 9 Tversky Tversky NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 10 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 12 1979 1979 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 14 work work NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 15 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 16 prediction prediction NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 17 under under IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 18 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 20 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 21 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 22 shown show VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 23 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 24 produce produce VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 26 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 27 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 28 estimates estimate NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 29 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 30 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 31 forecasting forecasting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 32 method method NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 34 mainly mainly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 35 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 36 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 37 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 38 human human JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 39 bias bias NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 40 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 41 takes take VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 42 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 43 account account NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 44 unknown unknown JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 45 unknowns unknown NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 47 Kahneman Kahneman NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 48 2011 2011 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 49 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 50 251 251 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 51 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 52 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 53 2008 2008 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 54 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 55 Batselier Batselier NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 56 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 57 Vanhoucke Vanhoucke NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 58 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 59 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 60 Chang Chang NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 61 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 62 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 63 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 64 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 65 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 66 Horne Horne NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 67 2007 2007 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 340 68 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 1 Further further RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 2 de de NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 3 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 4 biasing biasing NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 5 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 6 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 7 carried carry VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 8 out out RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 10 following follow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 11 Kahneman Kahneman NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 12 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 13 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 341 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 342 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 342 2 2011 2011 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 342 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 343 1 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 343 2 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 343 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 343 4 2013 2013 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 343 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 343 6 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 1 Based base VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 2 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 4 dataset dataset NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 5 presented present VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 6 above above RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 8 reference reference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 9 class class NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 10 forecasting forecasting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 11 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 12 produce produce VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 14 significantly significantly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 15 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 16 realistic realistic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 17 estimate estimate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 18 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 20 necessary necessary JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 21 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 22 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 23 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 25 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 26 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 28 numbers number NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 29 put put VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 30 forward forward RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 31 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 33 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 344 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 1 More more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 2 realistic realistic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 3 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 4 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 5 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 7 additional additional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 8 advantage advantage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 10 softening soften VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 12 tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 13 constraints constraint NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 14 identified identify VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 15 above above IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 16 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 17 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 18 driver driver NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 19 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 20 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 21 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 22 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 23 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 24 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 26 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 28 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 29 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 30 turn turn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 31 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 32 help help VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 33 drive drive VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 34 down down RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 35 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 36 blowouts blowout NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 37 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 38 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 345 39 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 2 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 3 manner manner NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 5 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 6 realistic realistic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 7 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 8 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 9 help help VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 10 make make VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 11 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 12 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 13 clip clip NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 14 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 16 fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 17 tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 18 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 19 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 20 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 346 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 1 However however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 3 larger large JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 4 contingencies contingency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 5 alone alone RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 6 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 7 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 8 solve solve VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 10 problem problem NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 347 11 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 1 Cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 2 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 3 must must MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 4 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 5 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 6 actively actively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 7 managed manage VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 8 down down RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 348 9 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 1 Third third RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 4 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 5 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 6 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 7 skin skin NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 10 game game NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 11 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 12 regards regard VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 13 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 18 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 19 hold hold VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 20 some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 23 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 24 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 25 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 26 arise arise VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 27 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 28 staging stage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 30 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 32 Taleb Taleb NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 33 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 34 Sandis Sandis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 35 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 349 37 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 2 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 3 sets set VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 5 agenda agenda NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 7 defines define VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 9 specs spec NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 12 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 13 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 14 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 15 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 16 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 17 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 19 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 350 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 4 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 5 holds hold VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 6 none none NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 9 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 10 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 11 involved involve VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 351 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 3 result result NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 4 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 6 little little JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 7 alignment alignment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 8 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 9 incentives incentive NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 11 keep keep VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 12 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 13 down down RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 15 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 16 decisions decision NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 17 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 18 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 20 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 21 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 22 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 23 reason reason NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 24 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 25 explode explode VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 26 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 28 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 29 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 30 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 31 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 32 keep keep VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 33 exploding explode VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 352 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 2 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 3 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 4 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 6 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 7 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 8 massively massively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 9 misaligned misaligned JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 10 incentives incentive NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 11 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 12 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 13 unheard unheard JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 353 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 2 order order NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 3 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 4 change change VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 5 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 6 state state NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 8 affairs affair NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 11 suggest suggest VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 13 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 14 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 15 made make VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 16 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 17 cover cover VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 18 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 20 own own JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 21 funds fund NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 22 minimum minimum JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 23 10 10 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 24 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 25 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 26 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 27 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 28 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 29 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 31 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 32 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 33 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 34 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 35 paid pay VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 36 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 37 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 38 annual annual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 39 basis basis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 40 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 41 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 42 happen happen VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 354 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 2 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 3 give give VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 5 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 7 motivation motivation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 9 lacks lack VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 10 today today NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 12 effectively effectively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 13 manage manage VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 14 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 15 down down RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 17 thus thus RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 18 help help VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 19 reduce reduce VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 21 Blank Blank NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 22 Check Check NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 23 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 355 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 1 Cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 2 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 3 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 4 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 5 refuse refuse VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 6 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 7 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 10 unless unless IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 12 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 13 agrees agree VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 14 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 15 do do VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 16 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 356 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 1 Lack lack NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 2 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 3 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 4 agreement agreement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 5 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 6 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 7 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 8 clear clear JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 9 sign sign NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 10 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 12 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 13 does do VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 14 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 15 take take VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 17 control control NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 18 seriously seriously RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 357 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 2 further further RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 4 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 5 antitrust antitrust JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 6 bodies body NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 7 take take VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 8 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 9 look look NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 10 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 12 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 14 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 15 today today NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 16 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 17 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 18 unregulated unregulated JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 19 monopoly monopoly NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 22 consider consider VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 23 regulating regulate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 25 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 26 better well JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 27 performance performance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 28 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 29 accordance accordance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 30 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 31 antitrust antitrust JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 32 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 358 33 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 1 Fourth fourth RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 3 anything anything NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 4 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 5 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 6 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 7 done do VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 8 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 9 shorten shorten VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 11 seven seven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 12 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 13 year year NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 14 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 15 phase phase NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 18 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 19 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 20 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 21 considered consider VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 359 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 2 longer long RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 4 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 7 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 9 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 11 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 12 things thing NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 13 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 14 equal equal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 360 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 2 many many JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 3 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 5 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 6 much much JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 7 happens happen VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 9 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 10 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 11 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 12 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 13 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 14 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 15 winning win VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 17 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 19 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 20 indicates indicate VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 21 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 22 faster fast JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 23 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 24 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 25 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 26 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 28 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 30 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 31 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 32 1976 1976 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 361 33 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 1 Faster fast JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 2 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 3 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 4 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 5 supported support VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 6 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 7 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 8 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 9 standardized standardized JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 11 modularized modularize VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 12 approach approach NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 13 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 14 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 16 without without IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 18 need need NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 19 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 20 reinvent reinvent VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 22 wheel wheel NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 23 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 24 every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 25 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 27 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 28 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 29 using use VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 30 existing exist VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 31 facilities facility NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 32 as as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 33 much much RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 34 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 35 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 362 36 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 1 Here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 4 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 5 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 6 see see VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 7 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 9 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 10 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 11 decided decide VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 12 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 13 consider consider VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 14 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 15 turnkey turnkey NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 16 solutions solution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 17 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 19 OCOGs ocog NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 21 areas area NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 22 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 23 require require VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 24 highly highly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 25 specific specific JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 26 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 27 expertise expertise NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 29 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 30 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 31 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 32 15 15 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 363 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 1 Standardized standardized JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 2 turnkey turnkey NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 3 solutions solution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 4 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 5 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 6 developed develop VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 7 as as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 8 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 9 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 10 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 12 help help VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 13 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 14 reduce reduce VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 15 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 364 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 1 Finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 3 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 4 much much RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 5 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 6 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 7 goal goal NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 8 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 9 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 10 set set VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 12 schedule schedule NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 14 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 16 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 17 drive drive VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 18 innovation innovation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 19 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 21 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 23 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 24 instance instance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 25 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 26 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 27 Games game NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 28 delivered deliver VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 29 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 30 half half PDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 31 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 32 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 34 twice twice RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 35 as as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 36 fast fast JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 37 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 38 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 39 zero zero CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 40 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 41 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 365 42 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 1 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 4 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 5 going go VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 6 forward forward RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 8 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 9 adopts adopt VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 10 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 11 slogan slogan NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 12 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 13 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 16 goals goal NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 366 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 1 That that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 2 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 3 show show VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 4 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 5 ambition ambition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 7 willingness willingness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 8 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 9 innovate innovate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 10 regarding regard VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 12 control control NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 367 13 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 1 Today today NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 2 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 3 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 4 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 5 schedules schedule NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 6 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 7 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 8 bloated bloated JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 9 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 10 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 11 goal goal NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 12 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 13 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 14 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 15 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 17 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 18 professional professional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 19 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 20 experienced experienced JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 21 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 22 organization organization NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 368 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 3 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 4 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 5 monopoly monopoly NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 6 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 7 answers answer VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 8 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 9 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 10 one one NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 12 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 13 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 14 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 15 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 16 innovate innovate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 17 unless unless IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 19 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 20 forced force VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 21 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 22 do do VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 23 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 24 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 26 outside outside NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 369 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 1 Fifth fifth JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 3 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 4 directly directly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 5 tackle tackle VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 7 Eternal Eternal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 8 Beginner Beginner NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 9 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 10 proposals proposal NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 11 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 12 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 13 put put VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 14 forward forward RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 15 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 16 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 18 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 19 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 20 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 21 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 22 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 23 few few JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 24 permanent permanent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 25 locations location NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 26 -e.g -e.g ADD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 370 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 1 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 2 Athens Athens NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 3 -or -or NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 5 alternatively alternatively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 7 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 8 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 9 successive successive JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 10 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 11 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 12 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 13 given give VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 14 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 16 same same JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 17 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 19 so so IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 20 facilities facility NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 21 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 22 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 23 used use VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 24 twice twice RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 26 Short short JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 27 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 29 Baade Baade NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 30 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 31 Matheson Matheson NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 32 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 371 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 3 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 4 variation variation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 5 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 6 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 7 theme theme NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 10 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 11 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 12 spread spread VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 13 geographically geographically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 14 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 15 different different JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 16 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 17 going go VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 18 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 19 different different JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 20 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 22 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 23 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 24 each each DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 25 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 26 having have VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 27 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 28 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 29 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 30 less less RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 31 permanent permanent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 32 home home NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 34 say say VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 35 track track NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 36 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 37 field field NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 38 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 39 Los Los NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 40 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 41 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 42 tennis tennis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 43 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 44 London London NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 45 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 46 equestrian equestrian JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 47 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 48 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 49 Hong Hong NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 50 Kong Kong NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 51 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 52 etc etc FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 372 53 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 2 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 3 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 4 combined combine VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 5 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 6 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 7 permanent permanent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 9 professional professional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 10 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 11 authority authority NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 13 responsible responsible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 15 staging stage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 17 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 18 every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 19 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 21 accumulating accumulating NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 22 experience experience NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 23 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 24 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 25 place place NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 26 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 27 order order NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 28 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 29 secure secure VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 30 effective effective JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 31 learning learning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 32 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 33 build build VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 34 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 35 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 36 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 37 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 38 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 39 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 40 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 41 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 42 reliability reliability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 43 organization organization NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 44 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 45 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 46 delivering deliver VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 47 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 48 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 49 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 50 something something NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 51 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 52 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 53 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 54 sorely sorely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 55 missing miss VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 56 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 57 far far RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 58 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 59 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 60 history history NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 61 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 62 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 63 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 65 Roberts Roberts NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 66 1990 1990 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 373 68 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 1 Finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 3 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 4 perhaps perhaps RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 5 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 6 effectively effectively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 8 prospective prospective JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 9 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 10 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 11 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 12 mitigate mitigate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 14 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 15 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 16 simply simply RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 17 walking walk VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 18 away away RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 19 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 21 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 374 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 4 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 5 become become VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 6 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 7 preferred preferred JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 8 strategy strategy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 10 many many JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 11 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 375 12 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 1 Over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 3 past past JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 4 20 20 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 5 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 7 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 9 applicant applicant NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 11 candidate candidate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 12 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 13 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 14 fallen fall VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 15 drastically drastically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 17 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 19 dozen dozen NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 20 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 21 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 22 few few JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 24 Zimbalist Zimbalist NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 25 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 26 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 27 24 24 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 28 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 29 Lauermann Lauermann NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 30 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 31 Vogelpohl Vogelpohl NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 32 2017 2017 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 376 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 2 exodus exodus NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 4 candidate candidate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 5 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 6 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 7 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 8 acutely acutely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 9 embarrassing embarrassing JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 10 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 12 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 14 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 15 caused cause VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 16 reputational reputational JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 17 damage damage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 18 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 20 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 21 brand brand NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 377 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 1 Cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 2 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 3 explicitly explicitly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 4 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 5 vocally vocally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 6 cited cite VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 7 extravagant extravagant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 8 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 10 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 11 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 12 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 14 main main JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 15 reason reason NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 17 exiting exit VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 19 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 20 process process NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 378 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 1 With with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 2 Agenda Agenda NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 3 2020 2020 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 5 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 6 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 7 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 8 touted tout VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 9 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 11 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 12 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 13 protecting protect VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 15 interests interest NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 17 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 18 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 21 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 22 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 23 made make VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 24 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 25 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 26 attempt attempt NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 27 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 28 address address VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 30 exodus exodus NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 32 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 33 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 34 protect protect VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 36 brand brand NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 37 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 38 product product NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 40 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 41 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 43 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 44 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 45 2017 2017 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 379 46 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 1 But but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 3 initiative initiative NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 5 though though IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 6 welcome welcome NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 8 does do VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 9 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 10 address address VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 12 root root NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 13 causes cause NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 15 looks look VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 16 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 17 too too RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 18 little little JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 19 too too RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 20 late late RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 380 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 1 Time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 2 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 3 tell tell VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 5 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 6 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 7 2020 2020 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 8 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 10 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 11 test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 12 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 14 if if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 16 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 17 held hold VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 18 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 19 planned plan VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 21 2021 2021 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 381 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 2 guess guess NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 4 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 5 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 6 reform reform NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 7 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 8 prove prove VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 11 stop stop VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 13 exodus exodus NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 382 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 2 rightly rightly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 3 observed observe VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 4 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 5 Los Los NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 6 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 7 mayor mayor NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 8 Eric Eric NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 9 Garcetti Garcetti NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 11 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 12 Most Most JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 13 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 15 unless unless IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 16 you -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 17 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 19 government government NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 20 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 21 's be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 22 willing willing JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 23 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 24 go go VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 25 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 26 debt debt NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 27 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 28 pay pay VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 30 subsidy subsidy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 31 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 32 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 33 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 34 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 35 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 36 most most JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 37 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 38 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 39 never never RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 40 say say VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 41 yes yes UH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 42 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 43 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 44 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 45 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 46 unless unless IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 47 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 48 find find VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 49 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 50 right right JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 51 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 52 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 53 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 54 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 55 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 56 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 57 right right JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 58 model model NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 59 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 60 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 61 defined define VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 62 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 63 significantly significantly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 64 lower low JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 65 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 67 Ford Ford NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 68 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 69 Drehs Drehs NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 70 2017 2017 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 383 72 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 1 Garcetti Garcetti NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 2 said say VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 3 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 4 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 6 covid-19 covid-19 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 10 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 11 extra extra JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 12 debt debt NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 13 burdens burden NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 14 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 15 governments government NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 384 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 1 Post Post NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 2 - - NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 3 covid-19 covid-19 NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 6 appetite appetite NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 8 ability ability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 10 governments government NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 12 go go VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 13 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 14 further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 15 debt debt NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 16 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 17 pay pay VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 19 subsidy subsidy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 20 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 21 finance finance VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 23 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 24 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 25 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 26 likely likely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 27 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 28 low low JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 29 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 31 pressure pressure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 32 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 33 keep keep VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 34 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 35 down down RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 36 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 37 likely likely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 38 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 39 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 385 40 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 2 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 3 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 4 finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 5 get get VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 7 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 8 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 9 take take VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 10 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 11 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 13 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 14 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 15 seriously seriously RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 17 try try VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 18 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 19 manage manage VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 20 them -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 21 down down RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 22 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 23 collaboration collaboration NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 24 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 25 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 26 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 386 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 2 novel novel JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 3 explanations explanation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 5 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 6 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 9 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 10 uncovered uncover VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 11 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 13 present present JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 14 paper paper NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 15 shows show VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 16 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 18 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 19 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 20 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 21 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 22 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 23 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 24 every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 25 reason reason NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 26 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 27 do do VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 28 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 29 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 30 provides provide VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 31 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 32 evidence evidence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 33 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 34 guidelines guideline NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 35 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 36 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 37 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 38 accomplish accomplish VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 39 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 40 task task NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 387 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 1 Interest interest NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 2 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 4 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 6 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 10 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 11 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 12 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 13 since since IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 15 establishment establishment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 18 modern modern JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 19 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 21 1896 1896 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 388 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 1 As as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 2 long long RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 3 ago ago RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 4 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 5 1911 1911 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 6 Baron Baron NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 7 Pierre Pierre NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 8 de de NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 9 Coubertin Coubertin NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 11 founder founder NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 14 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 17 modern modern JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 18 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 20 referred refer VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 21 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 22 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 24 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 25 exaggerated exaggerate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 26 expenses expense NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 27 incurred incur VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 28 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 30 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 31 recent recent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 32 Olympiads olympiad NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 33 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 35 Coubertin Coubertin NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 36 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 37 1911 1911 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 39 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 40 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 41 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 42 1973 1973 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 43 Jean Jean NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 44 Drapeau Drapeau NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 45 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 46 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 47 mayor mayor NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 48 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 49 Montreal Montreal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 50 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 51 infamously infamously RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 52 stated state VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 53 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 54 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 55 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 56 Montreal Montreal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 57 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 58 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 59 no no RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 60 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 61 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 62 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 63 deficit deficit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 64 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 65 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 66 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 67 man man NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 68 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 69 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 70 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 71 baby baby NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 72 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 73 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 74 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 75 caused cause VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 76 some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 77 peculiar peculiar JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 78 cartoons cartoon NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 79 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 80 Canadian canadian JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 81 media medium NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 82 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 83 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 84 Montreal Montreal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 85 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 86 incurred incur VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 87 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 88 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 89 deficit deficit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 90 due due IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 91 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 92 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 93 biggest big JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 94 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 95 ever ever RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 96 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 97 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 98 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 99 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 100 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 101 720 720 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 102 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 103 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 104 CBC CBC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 105 2006 2006 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 106 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 389 107 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 1 Drapeau Drapeau NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 2 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 3 wrong wrong JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 6 problems problem NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 7 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 10 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 11 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 12 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 13 as as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 14 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 15 today today NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 16 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 18 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 19 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 20 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 21 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 24 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 25 Coubertin Coubertin NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 26 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 27 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 28 him -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 390 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 1 Despite despite IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 2 substantial substantial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 3 interest interest NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 4 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 6 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 11 however however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 13 attempts attempt VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 14 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 15 systematically systematically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 16 evaluate evaluate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 17 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 18 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 19 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 20 few few JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 22 perhaps perhaps RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 23 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 24 valid valid JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 25 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 26 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 27 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 28 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 29 allow allow VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 30 comparative comparative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 31 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 32 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 33 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 34 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 35 come come VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 36 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 38 Chappelet Chappelet NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 39 2002 2002 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 40 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 41 Kasimati Kasimati NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 42 2003 2003 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 43 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 44 Essex Essex NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 45 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 46 Chalkley Chalkley NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 47 2004 2004 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 48 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 49 Preuss Preuss NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 50 2004 2004 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 51 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 52 Zimbalist Zimbalist NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 53 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 54 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 55 Baade Baade NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 56 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 57 Matheson Matheson NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 58 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 391 59 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 1 Instead instead RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 4 attempts attempt NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 5 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 6 exist exist VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 7 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 8 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 9 focused focus VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 10 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 11 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 12 specific specific JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 13 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 14 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 15 few few JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 16 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 18 Brunet Brunet NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 19 1995 1995 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 21 Bondonio Bondonio NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 23 Campaniello Campaniello NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 24 2006 2006 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 26 Müller Müller NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 27 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 28 Gaffney Gaffney NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 29 2018 2018 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 392 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 1 Another another DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 2 strain strain NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 4 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 5 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 6 focused focus VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 7 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 8 whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 10 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 11 present present VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 12 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 13 financially financially RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 14 viable viable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 15 investment investment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 16 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 18 perspective perspective NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 19 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 20 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 21 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 22 benefit benefit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 23 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 25 Zimbalist Zimbalist NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 26 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 27 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 28 31 31 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 29 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 30 70 70 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 393 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 1 But but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 2 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 3 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 4 measure measure VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 5 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 6 determining determine VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 8 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 10 benefits benefit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 13 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 14 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 15 open open JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 16 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 17 debate debate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 19 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 20 varied vary VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 21 widely widely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 22 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 23 studies study NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 25 again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 26 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 28 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 29 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 30 compare compare VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 31 results result NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 32 across across IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 33 games game NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 34 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 35 studies study NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 394 36 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 2 particular particular JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 4 legacy legacy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 5 benefits benefit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 6 described describe VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 7 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 9 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 10 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 11 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 12 intangible intangible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 13 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 15 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 16 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 17 pose pose VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 19 difficulty difficulty NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 21 ex ex JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 22 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 23 post post JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 24 evaluations evaluation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 395 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 2 benefits benefit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 4 increased increase VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 5 tourism tourism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 6 revenue revenue NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 8 jobs job NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 9 created create VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 11 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 12 national national JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 13 pride pride NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 14 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 15 hugely hugely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 16 varied varied JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 18 similarly similarly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 19 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 20 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 21 quantify quantify VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 23 compare compare VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 396 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 1 Costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 2 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 3 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 4 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 5 hard hard JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 6 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 7 determine determine VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 8 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 10 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 12 one one PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 13 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 14 argue argue VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 15 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 16 if if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 17 hotels hotel NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 18 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 20 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 21 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 22 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 23 invested invest VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 24 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 25 renovations renovation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 27 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 28 benefits benefit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 29 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 30 increased increase VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 31 tourist tourist NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 32 revenues revenue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 33 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 34 those those DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 35 hotels hotel NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 36 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 37 included include VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 38 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 39 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 40 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 41 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 42 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 43 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 44 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 45 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 46 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 47 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 48 included include VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 49 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 50 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 51 accounting accounting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 52 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 53 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 54 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 55 rarely rarely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 56 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 397 57 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 1 Finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 4 percentage percentage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 6 work work NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 7 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 8 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 9 employee employee NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 11 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 12 outlying outlying JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 13 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 14 spends spend VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 15 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 16 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 17 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 18 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 19 work work NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 20 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 21 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 22 exceptionally exceptionally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 23 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 24 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 25 estimate estimate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 398 26 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 1 Preuss Preuss NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 3 2004 2004 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 5 contains contain VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 7 perhaps perhaps RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 8 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 10 multi multi JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 11 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 12 Games games JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 13 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 14 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 15 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 16 date date NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 18 looking look VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 19 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 21 final final JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 22 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 24 revenues revenue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 25 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 27 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 28 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 29 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 30 1972 1972 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 31 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 32 2008 2008 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 399 33 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 1 Preuss Preuss NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 2 finds find VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 3 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 4 since since IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 5 1972 1972 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 6 every every DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 7 Organizing Organizing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 8 Committee Committee NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 11 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 14 OCOG OCOG NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 17 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 18 leads lead VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 20 planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 23 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 24 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 26 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 27 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 29 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 30 produced produce VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 31 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 32 positive positive JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 33 benefit benefit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 34 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 35 compared compare VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 36 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 37 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 38 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 39 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 40 only only RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 41 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 42 investments investment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 43 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 44 removed remove VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 45 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 46 OCOG OCOG NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 47 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 400 48 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 2 restricts restrict VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 4 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 5 narrowly narrowly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 6 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 7 only only JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 8 OCOG OCOG NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 9 activities activity NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 11 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 12 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 13 represent represent VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 14 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 15 fairly fairly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 16 small small JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 17 portion portion NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 18 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 20 overall overall JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 21 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 22 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 24 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 27 argue argue VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 29 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 30 denotes denote VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 31 too too RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 32 limited limited JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 33 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 34 view view NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 35 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 36 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 37 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 38 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 39 benefit benefit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 40 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 401 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 1 Further further RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 3 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 4 authors author NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 5 disagree disagree VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 6 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 7 Preuss Preuss NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 8 ' ' POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 9 findings finding NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 12 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 13 suggested suggest VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 14 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 16 net net JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 17 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 18 benefits benefit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 19 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 21 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 22 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 23 negligible negligible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 24 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 25 best good JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 27 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 28 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 29 rarely rarely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 30 offset offset VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 31 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 32 either either DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 33 revenue revenue NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 34 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 35 increases increase NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 36 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 37 tourism tourism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 38 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 39 business business NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 41 Malfas Malfas NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 42 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 43 Theodoraki Theodoraki NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 44 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 45 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 46 Houlihan Houlihan NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 47 2004 2004 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 48 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 49 Billings Billings NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 50 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 51 Holladay Holladay NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 52 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 53 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 54 von von NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 55 Rekowsky Rekowsky NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 56 2013 2013 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 57 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 58 Goldblatt Goldblatt NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 59 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 60 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 61 392 392 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 62 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 63 93 93 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 402 65 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 3 none none NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 5 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 6 studies study NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 7 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 8 systematically systematically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 9 compared compare VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 10 projected project VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 12 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 13 final final JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 14 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 16 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 17 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 19 problem problem NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 21 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 22 evidence evidence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 23 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 24 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 25 types type NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 26 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 27 megaprojects megaproject NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 28 show show VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 29 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 30 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 31 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 32 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 34 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 35 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 36 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 37 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 38 singlehandedly singlehandedly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 39 cause cause VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 40 positive positive JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 41 projected project VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 42 net net JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 43 benefits benefit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 44 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 45 become become VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 46 negative negative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 48 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 49 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 50 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 51 Ansar Ansar NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 52 et et NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 53 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 54 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 55 2017 2017 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 403 57 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 1 Taking take VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 3 total total JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 4 body body NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 7 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 8 account account NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 11 recent recent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 12 study study NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 15 economics economic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 18 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 20 published publish VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 21 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 22 Journal Journal NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 23 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 24 Economic Economic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 25 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 27 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 28 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 29 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 31 overwhelming overwhelming JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 32 conclusion conclusion NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 33 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 34 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 35 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 36 most most JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 37 cases case NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 38 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 39 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 40 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 41 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 42 money money NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 43 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 44 losing lose VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 45 proposition proposition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 46 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 47 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 48 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 49 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 51 Baade Baade NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 52 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 53 Matheson Matheson NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 54 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 55 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 56 202 202 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 404 58 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 1 But but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 2 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 3 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 4 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 5 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 6 legitimate legitimate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 7 reasons reason NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 9 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 11 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 12 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 13 mere mere JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 14 money money NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 15 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 16 making making NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 19 instance instance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 20 national national JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 21 pride pride NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 22 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 23 throwing throw VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 25 biggest big JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 26 party party NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 27 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 29 planet planet NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 405 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 1 Whatever whatever WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 3 reason reason NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 5 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 7 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 9 hosts host NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 10 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 11 know know VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 13 financial financial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 15 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 16 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 17 involved involve VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 19 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 20 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 22 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 406 23 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 2 sum sum NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 5 find find VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 7 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 8 academic academic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 9 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 10 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 13 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 14 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 17 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 18 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 407 19 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 408 1 1 1 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 408 2 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 1 Earlier early JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 2 attempts attempt NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 3 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 4 systematically systematically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 5 evaluate evaluate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 6 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 9 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 13 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 14 few few JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 15 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 16 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 409 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 1 Such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 2 attempts attempt NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 3 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 4 exist exist VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 5 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 6 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 7 focused focus VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 8 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 9 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 10 specific specific JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 11 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 12 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 13 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 14 small small JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 15 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 16 sample sample NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 17 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 18 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 19 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 410 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 1 Earlier early JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 2 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 3 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 8 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 9 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 10 focused focus VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 11 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 12 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 13 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 14 benefit benefit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 15 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 17 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 18 debatable debatable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 19 delimitations delimitation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 20 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 21 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 23 benefits benefit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 24 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 26 difficult difficult JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 27 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 28 systematically systematically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 29 compare compare VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 30 results result NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 31 across across IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 32 studies study NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 33 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 34 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 35 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 36 4 4 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 411 37 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 1 Existing exist VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 2 evidence evidence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 4 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 5 benefits benefit NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 6 generally generally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 7 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 8 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 9 outweigh outweigh VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 10 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 12 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 13 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 15 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 412 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 1 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 2 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 3 Stewart Stewart NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 5 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 9 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 10 study study NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 12 consistently consistently RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 13 compare compare VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 14 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 17 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 19 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 20 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 21 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 22 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 23 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 24 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 413 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 1 That that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 2 study study NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 3 took take VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 5 inspiration inspiration NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 6 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 7 comparative comparative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 8 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 9 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 10 broadly broadly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 12 looking look VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 13 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 14 megaprojects megaproject NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 17 used use VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 19 method method NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 20 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 21 measuring measure VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 22 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 24 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 25 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 26 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 27 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 29 international international JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 30 standard standard NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 31 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 32 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 33 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 34 field field NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 414 35 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 2 goal goal NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 3 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 4 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 5 bring bring VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 7 same same JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 8 rigor rigor NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 10 consistency consistency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 11 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 13 study study NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 15 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 16 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 17 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 18 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 19 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 21 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 22 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 23 scholarship scholarship NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 415 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 1 Previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 2 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 3 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 4 established establish VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 5 clearly clearly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 6 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 7 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 9 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 10 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 11 costly costly JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 12 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 13 financially financially RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 14 risky risky JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 416 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 1 There there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 3 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 4 gap gap NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 5 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 6 previous previous JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 7 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 9 however however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 11 regarding regard VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 13 specific specific JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 14 nature nature NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 17 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 18 risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 19 faced face VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 20 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 21 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 23 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 24 deciding decide VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 25 whether whether IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 26 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 27 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 30 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 31 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 417 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 2 present present JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 3 paper paper NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 4 aims aim VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 5 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 6 fill fill VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 7 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 8 gap gap NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 10 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 11 fitting fit VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 12 different different JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 13 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 14 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 15 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 16 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 17 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 18 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 19 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 21 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 22 described describe VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 23 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 25 main main JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 26 text text NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 418 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 1 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 2 bidding bidding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 3 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 4 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 5 specific specific JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 6 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 7 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 8 begins begin VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 9 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 11 country country NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 12 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 13 National National NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 14 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 15 Committee Committee NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 16 making make VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 17 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 18 call call NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 19 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 20 expressions expression NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 21 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 22 interest interest NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 23 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 24 prospective prospective JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 25 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 26 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 27 eleven eleven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 28 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 29 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 31 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 32 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 33 question question NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 419 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 1 Interested interested JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 2 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 3 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 4 compete compete VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 5 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 6 become become VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 8 country country NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 9 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 10 favorite favorite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 12 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 13 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 14 decided decide VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 15 nine nine CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 16 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 17 prior prior RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 18 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 20 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 420 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 1 Finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 3 among among IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 5 favorite favorite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 6 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 8 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 9 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 10 known know VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 11 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 12 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 13 applicants applicant NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 15 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 17 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 18 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 19 chooses choose VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 20 three three CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 21 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 22 five five CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 23 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 24 candidate candidate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 25 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 26 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 28 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 29 enter enter VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 31 concluding conclude VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 32 competition competition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 33 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 34 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 35 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 36 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 37 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 38 decided decide VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 39 seven seven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 40 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 41 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 42 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 43 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 44 take take VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 45 place place NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 46 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 47 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 48 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 49 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 50 declared declare VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 51 winner winner NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 52 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 53 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 54 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 421 55 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 3 competition competition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 4 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 5 win win VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 7 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 8 pitch pitch VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 10 ideas idea NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 11 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 13 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 15 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 16 best good JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 17 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 18 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 20 world world NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 21 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 22 biggest big JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 23 sporting sporting JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 24 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 25 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 26 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 27 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 28 generate generate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 29 significant significant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 30 urban urban JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 31 development development NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 32 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 33 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 34 process process NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 36 Andranovich Andranovich NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 37 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 38 Burbank Burbank NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 39 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 40 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 41 Heying Heying NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 42 2001 2001 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 422 44 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 1 To to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 2 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 4 ability ability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 5 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 6 achieve achieve VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 7 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 8 goals goal NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 10 bidding bidding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 11 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 12 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 13 required require VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 14 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 16 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 17 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 18 develop develop VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 19 detailed detailed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 20 plans plan NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 21 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 23 form form NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 24 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 25 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 26 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 27 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 28 Candidature Candidature NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 29 Files file NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 30 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 31 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 32 submitted submit VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 33 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 34 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 35 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 36 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 37 part part NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 38 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 39 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 40 competition competition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 41 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 42 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 423 43 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 2 Candidature Candidature NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 3 Files Files NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 5 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 6 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 7 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 8 books book NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 9 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 10 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 12 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 13 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 14 commonly commonly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 15 known know VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 17 form form VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 18 part part NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 19 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 21 basis basis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 22 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 24 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 25 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 26 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 27 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 29 next next JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 30 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 31 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 424 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 1 One one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 2 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 4 requirements requirement NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 5 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 7 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 8 book book NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 9 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 10 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 12 includes include VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 14 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 15 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 16 details detail VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 18 expected expect VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 19 invest invest VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 20 ment ment NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 21 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 23 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 24 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 25 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 26 addition addition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 27 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 28 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 29 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 30 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 31 expected expect VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 32 revenues revenue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 34 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 35 2004 2004 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 425 37 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 3 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 4 book book NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 6 governments government NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 8 candidate candidate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 9 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 11 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 12 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 13 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 14 required require VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 15 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 17 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 18 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 19 provide provide VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 20 guarantees guarantee NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 21 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 22 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 23 ensure ensure VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 25 financing financing NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 26 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 27 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 28 major major JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 29 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 30 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 31 investments investment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 32 required require VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 33 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 34 deliver deliver VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 35 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 36 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 37 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 38 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 39 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 40 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 41 cover cover VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 42 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 43 potential potential JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 44 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 45 shortfall shortfall NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 46 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 47 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 426 48 OCOG OCOG NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 2 Organizing Organizing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 3 Committee Committee NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 6 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 7 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 427 9 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 428 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 428 2 ibid ibid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 428 3 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 428 4 93 93 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 428 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 428 6 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 2 Candidature Candidature NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 3 File File NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 5 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 6 legally legally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 7 binding binding JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 8 agreement agreement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 10 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 11 states state VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 12 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 13 citizens citizen NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 15 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 16 makers maker NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 20 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 21 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 22 much much JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 24 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 25 cost cost VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 26 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 27 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 429 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 2 such such PDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 4 Candidature Candidature NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 5 File File NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 6 represents represent VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 8 baseline baseline NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 9 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 10 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 11 future future NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 12 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 14 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 15 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 16 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 17 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 18 measured measure VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 430 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 1 If if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 2 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 3 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 4 later later RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 5 turns turn VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 6 out out RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 7 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 8 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 9 zero zero CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 11 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 12 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 13 makers maker NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 14 made make VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 15 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 16 well well RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 17 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 18 informed inform VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 19 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 20 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 22 sense sense NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 23 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 24 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 26 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 27 told tell VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 30 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 31 cost cost VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 32 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 33 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 34 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 35 actually actually RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 36 ended end VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 37 up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 38 costing cost VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 39 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 40 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 41 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 42 had have VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 43 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 44 correct correct JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 45 information information NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 46 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 47 make make VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 48 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 49 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 431 50 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 1 If if IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 2 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 3 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 4 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 5 significantly significantly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 6 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 7 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 8 zero zero CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 10 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 12 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 13 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 14 misinformed misinformed JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 15 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 17 sense sense NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 18 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 20 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 21 based base VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 22 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 23 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 24 unrealistically unrealistically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 25 low low JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 26 estimate estimate NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 27 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 28 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 432 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 1 However however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 3 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 4 measurement measurement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 6 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 7 against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 8 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 9 consistent consistent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 11 relevant relevant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 12 baseline baseline NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 13 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 14 rarely rarely RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 15 done do VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 17 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 18 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 433 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 1 New new JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 2 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 3 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 4 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 5 developed develop VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 6 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 8 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 9 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 10 awarded award VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 12 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 13 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 14 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 15 very very RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 16 different different JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 17 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 18 those those DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 19 presented present VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 20 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 22 bidding bidding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 23 stage stage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 25 Jennings Jennings NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 26 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 434 28 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 1 These these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 2 new new JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 3 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 4 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 5 then then RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 6 used use VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 7 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 8 new new JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 9 baselines baseline NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 11 rendering render VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 12 measurement measurement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 14 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 15 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 16 inconsistent inconsistent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 18 misleading mislead VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 19 both both CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 20 within within IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 22 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 23 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 435 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 1 Using use VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 2 later later JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 3 baselines baseline NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 4 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 5 makes make VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 6 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 7 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 8 look look VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 9 smaller small JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 11 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 12 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 14 strong strong JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 15 incentive incentive NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 16 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 17 using use VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 18 them -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 20 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 21 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 23 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 24 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 25 London London NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 26 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 27 mentioned mention VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 28 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 30 introduction introduction NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 31 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 33 main main JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 34 text text NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 436 35 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 1 New new JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 2 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 3 continue continue VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 4 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 5 evolve evolve VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 6 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 8 course course NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 10 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 11 seven seven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 12 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 14 planning plan VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 17 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 18 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 19 until until IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 21 final final JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 22 actual actual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 23 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 24 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 25 perhaps perhaps RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 26 presented present VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 28 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 29 several several JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 30 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 31 after after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 33 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 34 ' ' POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 35 completion completion NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 36 -if -if : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 37 at at RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 38 all all RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 39 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 40 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 41 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 42 will will MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 43 see see VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 437 44 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 2 objective objective NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 3 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 4 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 5 measure measure VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 6 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 9 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 10 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 12 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 13 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 14 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 15 consistent consistent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 18 manner manner NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 438 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 2 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 3 searched search VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 5 valid valid JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 7 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 8 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 9 book book NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 11 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 12 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 13 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 15 both both CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 16 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 18 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 19 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 21 starting start VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 22 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 24 Rome Rome NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 25 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 26 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 27 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 28 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 30 Squaw Squaw NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 31 Valley Valley NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 32 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 33 Winter Winter NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 34 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 35 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 36 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 37 continuing continue VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 38 until until IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 39 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 40 most most RBS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 41 recent recent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 42 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 43 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 44 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 45 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 439 46 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 1 Costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 2 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 3 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 5 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 6 fall fall VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 7 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 9 following follow VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 10 three three CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 11 categories category NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 13 established establish VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 14 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 16 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 17 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 18 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 440 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 1 Operational operational JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 2 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 3 incurred incur VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 4 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 6 Organizing Organizing NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 7 Committee Committee NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 10 purpose purpose NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 12 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 13 staging stage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 14 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 16 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 441 17 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 1 These these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 2 include include VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 3 workforce workforce NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 5 technology technology NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 7 transportation transportation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 9 administration administration NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 11 security security NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 13 catering catering NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 14 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 15 ceremonies ceremony NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 18 medical medical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 19 services service NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 442 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 2 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 4 variable variable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 5 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 7 staging stage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 11 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 12 formally formally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 13 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 14 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 15 OCOG OCOG NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 16 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 17 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 18 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 20 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 443 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 444 1 2 2 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 444 2 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 1 Direct direct JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 2 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 3 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 4 incurred incur VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 5 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 7 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 8 city city NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 9 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 10 country country NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 11 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 12 private private JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 13 investors investor NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 14 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 15 build build VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 17 competition competition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 18 venues venue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 19 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 20 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 21 village(s village(s NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 24 international international JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 25 broadcast broadcast NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 26 center center NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 28 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 29 media medium NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 30 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 31 press press NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 32 center center NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 33 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 34 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 35 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 36 required require VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 37 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 38 host host VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 39 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 40 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 445 41 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 1 These these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 2 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 4 direct direct JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 5 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 6 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 8 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 10 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 12 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 13 formally formally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 14 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 15 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 16 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 17 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 18 OCOG ocog JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 19 direct direct JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 20 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 446 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 447 1 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 447 2 3 3 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 447 3 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 1 Indirect indirect JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 2 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 3 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 5 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 6 instance instance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 8 road road NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 10 rail rail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 12 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 13 airport airport NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 14 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 16 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 17 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 18 hotel hotel NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 19 upgrades upgrade NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 20 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 21 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 22 business business NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 23 investment investment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 24 incurred incur VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 25 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 26 preparation preparation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 27 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 30 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 31 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 32 directly directly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 33 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 34 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 35 staging stage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 36 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 37 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 448 38 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 1 These these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 2 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 3 wider wide JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 4 capital capital NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 5 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 7 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 8 formally formally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 9 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 10 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 11 non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 12 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 13 OCOG ocog JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 14 indirect indirect JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 15 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 449 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 1 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 2 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 3 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 4 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 5 items item NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 6 constitute constitute VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 8 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 9 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 10 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 11 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 14 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 16 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 17 covered cover VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 18 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 20 present present JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 21 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 450 22 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 1 Non non JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 2 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 3 OCOG ocog JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 4 indirect indirect JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 5 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 6 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 7 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 8 omitted omit VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 10 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 12 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 14 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 15 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 16 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 17 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 18 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 19 rare rare JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 22 2 2 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 24 where where WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 25 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 26 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 27 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 30 validity validity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 31 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 32 reliability reliability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 33 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 34 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 35 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 36 live live VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 37 up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 38 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 39 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 40 standards standard NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 41 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 42 academic academic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 43 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 44 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 45 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 47 3 3 LS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 49 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 50 where where WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 51 valid valid JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 52 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 53 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 54 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 55 exist exist VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 56 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 57 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 58 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 59 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 60 less less RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 61 comparable comparable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 62 across across IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 63 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 64 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 65 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 66 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 67 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 68 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 69 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 70 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 71 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 72 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 73 there there EX cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 74 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 75 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 76 much much RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 77 larger large JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 78 element element NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 79 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 80 arbitrariness arbitrariness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 81 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 82 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 83 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 84 included include VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 85 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 86 indirect indirect JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 87 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 88 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 89 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 90 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 91 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 92 included include VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 93 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 94 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 95 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 96 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 97 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 98 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 99 plus plus CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 100 many many JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 101 indirect indirect JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 102 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 103 cover cover VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 104 expenditures expenditure NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 105 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 106 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 107 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 108 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 109 incurred incur VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 110 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 111 without without IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 112 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 113 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 451 114 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 452 1 although although IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 452 2 perhaps perhaps RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 452 3 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 452 4 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 452 5 later later JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 452 6 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 452 7 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 2 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 3 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 4 remembered remember VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 6 however however RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 8 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 10 indirect indirect JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 11 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 12 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 13 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 14 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 15 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 17 direct direct JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 18 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 453 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 1 Baade Baade NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 2 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 3 Matheson Matheson NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 5 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 6 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 7 205 205 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 9 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 10 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 12 seven seven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 13 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 15 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 17 could could MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 18 obtain obtain VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 19 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 20 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 21 both both DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 22 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 23 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 25 general general JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 26 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 28 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 29 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 30 cases case NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 31 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 32 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 33 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 34 general general JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 35 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 36 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 37 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 38 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 39 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 40 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 41 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 42 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 43 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 44 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 45 sometimes sometimes RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 46 several several JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 47 times time NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 48 higher higher RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 454 49 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 2 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 5 Barcelona Barcelona NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 6 1992 1992 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 9 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 11 general general JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 12 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 13 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 14 eight eight CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 15 times time NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 16 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 18 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 19 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 20 ; ; : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 22 Vancouver Vancouver NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 23 2010 2010 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 24 five five CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 25 times time NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 26 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 455 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 2 developing develop VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 3 nations nation NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 4 increasingly increasingly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 5 bid bid VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 8 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 10 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 12 general general JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 13 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 14 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 15 bound bind VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 16 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 17 get get VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 18 even even RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 19 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 21 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 22 emerging emerge VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 23 economies economy NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 24 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 25 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 26 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 27 transportation transportation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 29 communications communication NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 30 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 31 energy energy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 32 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 33 water water NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 34 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 35 hospitality hospitality NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 36 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 37 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 38 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 39 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 40 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 41 must must MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 42 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 43 upgraded upgrade VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 44 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 45 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 46 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 47 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 48 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 49 hosted host VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 51 Zimbalist Zimbalist NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 52 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 53 : : SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 54 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 55 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 56 Fletcher Fletcher NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 57 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 58 Dowse Dowse NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 59 2017 2017 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 456 61 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 2 measuring measure VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 3 final final JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 4 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 5 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 6 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 7 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 10 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 11 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 12 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 13 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 14 25 25 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 15 out out IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 18 30 30 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 19 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 20 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 21 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 22 2016 2016 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 24 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 25 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 26 83 83 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 27 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 28 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 457 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 2 measuring measure VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 3 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 4 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 6 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 7 involves involve VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 8 comparing compare VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 9 estimated estimate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 10 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 11 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 12 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 13 final final JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 14 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 15 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 17 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 18 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 19 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 20 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 21 19 19 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 22 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 23 30 30 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 24 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 458 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 3 remaining remain VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 4 11 11 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 5 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 7 valid valid JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 9 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 10 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 11 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 12 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 13 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 14 reported report VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 15 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 16 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 17 make make VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 19 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 20 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 21 establish establish VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 22 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 23 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 24 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 25 these these DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 26 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 459 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 2 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 3 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 4 interesting interesting JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 5 research research NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 6 result result NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 7 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 9 own own JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 10 right right NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 12 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 14 means mean VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 15 -incredible -incredible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 16 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 18 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 19 sound sound VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 20 -that -that RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 21 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 22 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 23 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 24 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 25 third third NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 26 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 28 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 29 since since IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 30 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 31 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 32 one one NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 33 seems seem VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 34 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 35 know know VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 36 what what WP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 37 estimated estimate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 38 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 39 actual actual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 40 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 41 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 460 42 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 1 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 2 addition addition NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 3 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 4 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 5 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 6 powerful powerful JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 7 indictment indictment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 9 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 10 bidding bidding NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 14 opacity opacity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 16 local local JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 17 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 18 boosterism boosterism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 19 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 20 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 21 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 22 making making NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 24 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 25 ignorance ignorance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 26 hampers hamper NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 27 learning learn VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 28 regarding regard VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 29 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 30 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 31 develop develop VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 32 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 33 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 34 budgets budget NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 35 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 36 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 37 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 461 38 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 1 From from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 3 rational rational JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 4 point point NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 6 view view NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 8 learning learning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 9 would would MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 10 appear appear VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 12 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 13 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 14 self self NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 15 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 16 evident evident JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 17 objective objective NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 19 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 20 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 21 dollar dollar NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 22 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 23 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 25 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 27 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 28 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 29 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 30 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 31 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 33 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 462 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 1 For for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 2 some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 3 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 5 hiding hide VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 6 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 8 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 9 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 10 seems seem VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 11 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 12 have have VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 13 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 14 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 15 important important JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 17 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 18 whatever whatever WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 19 reason reason NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 463 20 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 3 19 19 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 4 out out IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 6 30 30 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 7 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 8 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 9 63 63 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 10 percent percent NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 12 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 13 possible possible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 14 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 17 60 60 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 18 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 19 under under IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 20 consideration consideration NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 22 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 24 deem deem VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 25 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 26 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 27 producing produce VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 28 interesting interesting JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 29 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 30 valid valid JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 31 results result NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 464 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 2 measured measure VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 3 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 4 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 5 both both DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 6 nominal nominal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 8 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 10 adjusted adjust VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 12 inflation inflation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 14 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 16 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 17 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 18 both both DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 19 local local JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 20 currencies currency NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 22 US US NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 23 dollars dollar NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 465 24 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 2 followed follow VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 3 international international JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 4 convention convention NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 6 made make VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 7 all all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 8 comparisons comparison NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 9 across across IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 10 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 12 geographies geography NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 13 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 14 real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 15 terms term NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 17 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 18 ensure ensure VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 19 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 20 like like UH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 21 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 22 compared compare VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 23 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 24 like like UH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 466 25 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 2 dataset dataset NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 3 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 5 largest large JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 8 kind kind NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 10 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 12 first first JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 13 consistent consistent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 14 dataset dataset NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 15 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 16 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 17 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 467 18 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 1 Further further JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 2 details detail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 3 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 4 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 6 methodology methodology NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 7 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 8 available available JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 9 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 10 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 12 Stewart Stewart NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 14 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 468 16 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 1 Games game NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 2 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 3 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 4 including include VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 5 road road NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 7 rail rail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 9 airport airport NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 11 hotel hotel NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 12 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 14 other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 15 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 16 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 17 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 18 often often RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 19 cost cost VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 20 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 21 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 23 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 469 24 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 1 Country country NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 2 Events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 3 Athletes athlete NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 4 Cost cost VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 6 billion billion CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 7 USD usd NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 8 managers manager NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 470 9 -even -even VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 1 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 2 faced face VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 3 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 4 negative negative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 5 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 6 -keep -keep : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 7 rationalizing rationalize VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 9 funding fund VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 11 decisions decision NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 12 rather rather RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 13 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 14 changing change VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 16 course course NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 18 action action NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 471 19 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 2 may may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 3 happen happen VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 5 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 6 instance instance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 8 when when WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 9 managers manager NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 10 think think VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 11 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 12 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 13 point point NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 15 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 16 return return NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 17 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 18 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 19 reached reach VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 20 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 21 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 22 sunk sink VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 23 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 24 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 25 too too RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 26 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 27 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 28 opt opt VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 29 out out RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 472 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 1 As as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 2 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 3 consequence consequence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 5 funds fund NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 6 keep keep VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 7 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 8 allocated allocate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 9 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 10 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 11 project project NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 12 mainly mainly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 13 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 14 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 15 lot lot NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 17 money money NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 18 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 19 already already RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 20 allocated allocate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 21 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 24 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 25 one one NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 26 wants want VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 27 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 28 reverse reverse VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 29 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 30 original original JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 31 decision decision NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 473 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 1 Preferential preferential JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 2 attachment attachment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 3 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 4 escalation escalation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 6 commitment commitment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 7 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 8 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 9 shown show VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 11 lead lead VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 12 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 13 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 14 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 15 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 16 outcomes outcome NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 18 Yule Yule NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 19 1925 1925 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 20 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 21 Farmer Farmer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 22 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 23 Geanakoplos Geanakoplos NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 24 2004 2004 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 26 Newman Newman NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 27 2005 2005 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 29 Gabaix Gabaix NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 30 2009 2009 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 32 Sleesman Sleesman NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 33 et et FW cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 34 al al NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 35 . . NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 36 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 474 38 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 1 Spending spend VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 2 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 4 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 5 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 6 as as RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 7 pure pure JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 8 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 9 case case NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 10 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 11 preferential preferential JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 12 attachment attachment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 14 escalation escalation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 15 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 16 commitment commitment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 17 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 18 one one PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 19 can can MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 20 find find VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 22 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 23 complete complete JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 24 lock lock NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 25 in in RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 26 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 27 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 28 point point NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 29 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 30 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 31 return return NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 32 reached reach VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 33 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 34 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 35 seven seven CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 36 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 37 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 38 delivery delivery NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 475 39 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 476 1 12 12 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 2 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 3 tight tight JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 5 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 7 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 8 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 10 measured measure VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 11 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 12 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 13 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 14 athlete athlete NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 15 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 17 per per IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 18 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 19 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 20 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 21 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 22 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 23 lower low JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 24 bid bid NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 25 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 26 indicating indicate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 27 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 28 tighter tight JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 29 budget budget NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 477 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 1 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 2 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 4 percentage percentage NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 5 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 6 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 7 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 8 although although IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 10 correlation correlation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 11 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 12 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 13 statistically statistically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 14 significant significant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 15 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 16 due due IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 17 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 18 small small JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 19 sample sample NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 20 sizes size NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 21 caused cause VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 22 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 23 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 24 innate innate JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 25 rarity rarity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 26 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 28 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 478 29 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 479 1 13 13 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 1 Before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 2 1976 1976 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 4 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 5 were be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 6 delivered deliver VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 7 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 8 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 9 2 2 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 10 years year NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 11 faster fast RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 12 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 13 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 480 14 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 481 1 14 14 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 1 Several several JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 2 cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 3 have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 4 hosted host VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 6 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 7 more more JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 8 than than IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 9 once once RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 11 but but CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 12 over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 14 past past JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 15 century century NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 16 only only RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 17 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 19 1964 1964 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 20 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 23 1976 1976 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 24 _SP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 25 Revisiting revisit VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 26 Some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 27 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 28 Established Established NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 29 Facts fact NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 30 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 31 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 33 Field Field NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 34 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 35 Management Management NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 36 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 37 Cities Cities NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 38 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 39 Lessons lesson NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 40 Learned learn VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 41 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 42 Mega mega JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 43 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 44 event event NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 482 45 politics politic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 483 1 Should Should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 483 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 483 3 build build VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 483 4 more more RBR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 483 5 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 483 6 dams dam NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 483 7 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 2 actual actual JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 3 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 5 hydropower hydropower NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 6 megaproject megaproject NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 7 development development NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 8 Big Big NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 9 Is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 10 Fragile fragile JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 484 11 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 485 1 An an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 485 2 Attempt attempt NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 485 3 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 485 4 Theorizing theorize VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 485 5 Scale scale NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 2 state state NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 4 self self NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 5 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 6 organized organize VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 7 criticality criticality NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 10 Sun Sun NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 11 during during IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 13 last last JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 14 three three CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 15 solar solar JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 16 cycles cycle NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 17 Going go VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 20 Gold gold NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 486 21 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 2 Economics Economics NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 5 Olympics Olympics NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 6 Self Self NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 7 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 8 organized organize VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 9 criticality criticality NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 10 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 11 An an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 12 explanation explanation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 15 1 1 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 16 / / SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 487 17 f f NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 488 1 noise noise NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 2 origin origin NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 4 bursts burst NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 6 heavy heavy JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 7 tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 9 human human JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 11 Reply Reply NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 12 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 13 Comment comment VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 14 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 15 Practical Practical NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 16 Application Application NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 18 Empirical Empirical NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 19 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 20 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 21 Reference Reference NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 22 Class Class NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 23 Forecasting Forecasting NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 24 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 25 Project Project NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 26 Management Management NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 27 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 28 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 29 Paralympics Paralympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 30 £ £ $ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 31 528 528 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 32 m m NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 33 Under under IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 34 Budget Budget NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 35 Fitting Fitting NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 36 long long JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 37 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 38 memory memory NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 39 models model NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 40 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 41 generalized generalized JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 42 linear linear JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 489 43 regression regression NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 490 1 Denver Denver NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 490 2 ' ' POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 490 3 76 76 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 490 4 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 491 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 491 2 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 491 3 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 491 4 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 491 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 491 6 Politics Politics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 491 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 491 8 Growth Growth NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 492 1 Should Should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 492 2 Cities city NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 492 3 Go go VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 492 4 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 492 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 492 6 Gold gold NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 492 7 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 2 Long Long NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 3 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 4 Term Term NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 5 Impacts impact NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 7 Hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 9 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 10 Forecasting Forecasting NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 11 construction construction NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 12 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 493 13 escalation escalation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 494 1 Developing develop VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 494 2 Expert Expert NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 494 3 Political Political NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 494 4 Judgment Judgment NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 494 5 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 2 Impact Impact NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 4 Training Training NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 6 Practice practice VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 7 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 8 Judgmental judgmental JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 9 Accuracy Accuracy NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 11 Geopolitical geopolitical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 12 Forecasting Forecasting NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 13 Tournaments Tournaments NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 14 From from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 15 Lake Lake NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 16 Placid Placid NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 17 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 18 Salt Salt NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 19 Lake Lake NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 20 City City NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 21 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 22 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 23 challenging challenging JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 24 growth growth NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 25 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 27 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 28 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 29 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 30 Since since IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 31 Irrational irrational JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 32 exuberance exuberance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 33 plus plus CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 34 indelible indelible JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 35 sniping sniping NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 36 yields yield NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 37 delectable delectable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 38 entertainment entertainment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 39 Power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 40 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 41 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 42 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 43 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 44 empirical empirical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 495 45 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 1 On on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 2 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 3 frequency frequency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 5 severe severe JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 6 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 7 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 8 Scaling scale VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 9 behaviour behaviour NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 11 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 12 number number NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 14 criminal criminal JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 15 acts act NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 16 committed commit VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 17 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 18 individuals individual NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 19 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 20 Review Review NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 21 Universality Universality NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 22 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 23 solar solar JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 24 flare flare NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 25 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 26 earthquake earthquake NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 496 27 occurrence occurrence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 1 Explaining explain VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 2 Complex Complex NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 3 Organizational Organizational NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 4 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 5 Mega mega NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 6 - - JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 7 sporting sporting JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 8 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 9 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 10 urban urban JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 12 regional regional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 13 policy policy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 14 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 15 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 16 history history NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 19 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 20 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 21 Power Power NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 22 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 23 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 24 finance finance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 25 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 27 implications implication NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 28 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 29 economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 30 theory theory NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 31 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 32 Mimeo Mimeo NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 33 Power Power NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 34 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 35 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 36 economics economic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 37 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 38 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 39 Sport Sport NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 40 Mega Mega NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 41 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 42 Events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 43 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 44 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 45 Non Non NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 46 - - NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 47 West West NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 48 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 49 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 50 Ethics Ethics NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 51 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 497 52 Event Event NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 1 Hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 2 Curbing curb VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 3 Optimism Optimism NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 4 Bias Bias NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 5 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 6 Strategic strategic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 7 Misrepresentation misrepresentation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 9 Planning planning NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 498 10 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 1 Reference reference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 2 Class class NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 3 Forecasting Forecasting NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 4 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 5 Practice Practice NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 6 Over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 7 Budget Budget NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 8 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 9 Over over IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 10 Time Time NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 12 Over Over NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 14 Over Over NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 15 Again again RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 499 16 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 1 Managing manage VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 2 Major Major NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 3 Projects Projects NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 4 Quality Quality NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 5 Control Control NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 7 Due Due NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 8 Diligence diligence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 9 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 10 Project Project NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 11 Management Management NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 12 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 13 Getting get VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 500 14 Decisions decision NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 501 1 Right right RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 501 2 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 501 3 Taking take VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 501 4 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 501 5 Outside outside JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 501 6 View view NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 2 Fallacy fallacy NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 4 Beneficial beneficial JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 5 Ignorance ignorance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 6 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 7 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 8 Test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 10 Hirschman Hirschman NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 11 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 12 Hiding Hiding NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 502 13 Hand Hand NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 503 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 503 2 Law Law NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 503 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 503 4 Regression Regression NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 503 5 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 503 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 503 7 Tail tail NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 503 8 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 1 How how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 2 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 3 Survive survive VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 4 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 6 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 7 Climate Climate NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 8 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 10 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 11 Other other JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 504 12 Disasters disaster NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 505 1 Five five CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 506 1 Things thing NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 1 You -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 2 Should Should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 3 Know know VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 4 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 5 Cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 6 Overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 7 Digitization digitization NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 8 Disasters disaster NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 9 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 10 Towards towards IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 11 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 12 Theory theory NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 13 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 14 IT IT NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 15 Investment Investment NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 16 Risk Risk NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 17 Underestimating underestimate VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 18 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 19 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 20 public public JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 21 works work NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 22 projects project NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 23 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 24 Error error NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 25 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 26 lie lie VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 27 Olympic olympic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 28 Proportions proportion NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 29 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 30 Cost cost VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 31 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 32 Cost cost VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 33 Overrun Overrun NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 34 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 35 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 36 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 37 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 38 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 39 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 40 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 41 Working Working NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 42 Paper Paper NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 43 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 44 Bid Bid NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 45 2024 2024 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 46 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 47 How how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 48 Mayors Mayors NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 49 Eric Eric NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 50 Garcetti Garcetti NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 51 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 52 Anne Anne NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 53 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 54 Have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 55 Changed change VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 56 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 57 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 58 Bid Bid NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 59 Game Game NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 60 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 61 ESPN ESPN NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 62 Power Power NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 63 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 64 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 65 economics economic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 66 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 507 67 finance finance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 2 Relationship relationship NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 3 Between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 4 Corporate Corporate NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 5 Social Social NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 6 Responsibility Responsibility NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 8 Shareholder Shareholder NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 9 Value Value NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 10 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 11 An an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 12 Empirical empirical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 13 Test test NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 15 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 16 Risk Risk NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 17 Management Management NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 18 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 19 The The NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 20 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 21 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 22 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 23 Global global JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 24 History history NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 25 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 27 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 28 Power Power NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 29 Law Law NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 30 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 31 Firms firm NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 508 32 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 2 Four Four NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 3 ' ' POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 4 Knowns known NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 5 ' ' POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 7 Sports Sports NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 8 Mega Mega NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 9 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 10 Events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 11 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 12 Candidature Candidature NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 13 Procedure Procedure NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 15 Questionnaire questionnaire NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 16 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 17 Games game NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 18 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 20 XXX XXX NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 21 Olympiad Olympiad NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 22 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 23 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 24 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 25 Agenda Agenda NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 26 2020 2020 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 27 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 28 20 20 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 29 + + SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 30 20 20 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 31 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 32 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 33 Lausanne Lausanne NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 34 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 35 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 36 Report Report NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 37 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 38 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 39 2022 2022 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 40 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 41 Commission Commission NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 42 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 43 Agenda Agenda NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 44 2020 2020 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 509 45 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 510 1 Midway Midway NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 510 2 Report Report NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 510 3 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 510 4 Lausanne Lausanne NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 510 5 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 510 6 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 1 Why why WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 2 costs cost VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 3 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 4 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 5 risk risk NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 7 optimism optimism NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 8 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 9 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 10 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 11 budgeting budgeting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 12 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 14 London London NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 15 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 16 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 17 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 18 Construction Construction NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 19 Management Management NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 21 Economics Economics NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 22 Thinking Thinking NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 24 Fast fast JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 25 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 511 26 Slow slow JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 1 Before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 2 You -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 3 Make make VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 4 that that DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 5 Big Big NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 6 Decision Decision NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 7 Intuitive Intuitive NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 8 Prediction Prediction NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 9 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 10 Biases bias NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 11 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 12 Corrective Corrective NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 13 Procedures procedure NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 14 Economic economic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 15 Aspects aspect NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 16 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 17 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 18 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 19 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 512 20 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 513 1 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 513 2 Review Review NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 513 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 513 4 Related Related NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 513 5 Research Research NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 2 Reliability Reliability NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 4 China China NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 5 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 6 Economic Economic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 7 Data Data NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 8 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 9 An an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 10 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 12 National National NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 13 Output Output NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 14 How how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 16 Have have VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 17 Adjusted adjust VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 18 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 19 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 20 Forever Forever NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 21 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 23 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 24 Financial Financial NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 25 Times Times NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 26 Fragile Fragile NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 27 Growth Growth NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 28 Coalitions Coalitions NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 29 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 30 Powerful powerful JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 31 Contestations Contestations NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 514 32 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 1 Cancelled cancel VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 2 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 3 Bids Bids NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 4 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 5 Boston Boston NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 7 Hamburg Hamburg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 8 Heavy Heavy NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 9 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 10 Tailed Tailed NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 11 Distribution Distribution NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 13 Cyber Cyber NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 14 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 15 Risks risk NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 16 Living live VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 17 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 18 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 19 world world NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 20 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 21 low low JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 22 levels level NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 23 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 24 predictability predictability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 25 Forest Forest NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 26 fires fire NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 515 27 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 516 1 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 516 2 example example NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 516 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 516 4 self self NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 516 5 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 516 6 organized organize VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 516 7 critical critical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 516 8 behavior behavior NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 2 applicability applicability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 4 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 5 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 6 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 7 frequency frequency NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 8 statistics statistic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 9 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 10 floods flood NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 11 Impacts impact NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 13 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 14 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 16 as as IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 17 mega mega NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 18 - - NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 517 19 events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 1 An an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 2 informational informational JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 3 theory theory NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 6 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 7 structure structure NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 8 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 9 language language NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 10 New new JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 11 methods method NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 12 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 13 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 14 economics economic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 15 After after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 16 Sochi Sochi NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 17 2014 2014 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 18 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 19 Costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 20 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 21 Impacts impact NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 22 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 23 Russia Russia NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 24 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 25 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 26 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 27 Comparing compare VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 29 Urban Urban NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 30 Impacts Impacts NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 31 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 33 FIFA FIFA NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 34 World World NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 35 Cup Cup NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 36 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 37 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 38 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 39 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 40 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 41 Power Power NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 42 laws law NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 43 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 44 Pareto Pareto NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 45 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 46 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 47 Zipf Zipf NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 48 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 49 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 518 50 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 519 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 519 2 physics physics NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 1 Olimpíada Olimpíada NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 2 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 3 Rio Rio NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 4 fica fica NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 5 sem sem NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 6 custo custo NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 7 total total NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 8 oficial oficial NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 10 Folha Folha NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 11 de de NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 12 S. S. NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 520 13 Paulo Paulo NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 1 Some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 4 one one CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 5 type type NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 6 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 7 high high JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 8 reliability reliability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 9 organization organization NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 10 Gauss Gauss NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 11 Is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 12 Not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 13 Mocked mock VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 14 Cleaning clean VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 15 up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 16 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 17 big big JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 18 muddy muddy NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 521 19 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 1 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 2 metaanalytic metaanalytic JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 3 review review NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 6 determinants determinant NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 8 escalation escalation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 9 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 10 commitment commitment NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 11 Exploring explore VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 12 Data Data NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 13 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 14 Detect detect VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 15 Project Project NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 16 Problems problem NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 17 Comments comment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 18 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 19 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 20 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 21 origin origin NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 22 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 23 bursts burst NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 24 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 25 heavy heavy JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 26 tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 27 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 28 human human JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 29 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 30 Antifragile Antifragile NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 31 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 32 How how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 33 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 34 Live live VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 35 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 36 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 522 37 World world NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 2 Do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 3 n't not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 4 Understand understand VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 5 Statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 6 Consequences consequence NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 7 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 8 Fat fat JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 9 Tails tail NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 523 10 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 1 Real real JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 2 World World NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 3 Preasymptotics Preasymptotics NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 5 Epistemology Epistemology NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 7 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 8 Applications Applications NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 10 Technical Technical NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 11 Incerto Incerto NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 12 Collection Collection NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 13 On on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 14 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 15 shadow shadow NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 16 moments moment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 17 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 18 apparently apparently RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 19 infinite infinite JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 20 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 21 mean mean JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 524 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 2 Skin skin NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 3 In in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 4 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 5 Game Game NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 6 Heuristic Heuristic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 8 Protection Protection NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 9 Against against IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 10 Tail Tail NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 11 Events event NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 12 Superforecasting Superforecasting NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 525 13 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 2 Art Art NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 3 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 4 Science Science NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 5 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 6 Prediction Prediction NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 7 After after IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 9 gold gold NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 10 rush rush NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 11 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 12 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 13 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 14 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 16 London London NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 17 Are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 18 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 19 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 20 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 21 Golden Golden NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 22 Opportunity opportunity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 23 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 24 Investors investor NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 526 25 ? ? . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 1 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 2 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 3 theory theory NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 4 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 5 evolution evolution NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 6 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 7 based base VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 8 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 10 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 11 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 12 Dr Dr NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 13 Circus Circus NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 14 Maximus Maximus NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 15 : : : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 16 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 17 Economic Economic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 18 Gamble Gamble NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 19 Behind behind IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 20 Hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 22 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 23 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 24 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 25 World World NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 527 26 Cup Cup NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 1 All all DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 2 dollar dollar NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 3 figures figure NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 4 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 5 USD usd NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 6 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 7 2015 2015 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 8 level level NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 9 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 10 unless unless IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 11 otherwise otherwise RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 12 stated state VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 13 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 14 Paralympic Paralympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 15 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 16 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 17 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 18 included include VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 19 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 20 because because IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 22 became become VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 23 fully fully RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 24 integrated integrate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 25 with with IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 26 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 27 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 28 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 29 relatively relatively RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 30 recently recently RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 31 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 32 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 33 do do VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 34 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 35 compare compare VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 36 across across IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 37 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 38 period period NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 39 we -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 528 40 study study VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 2 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 3 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 5 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 6 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 7 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 8 final final JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 9 outturn outturn NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 10 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 11 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 13 Rio Rio NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 14 Rio Rio NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 15 's 's POS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 16 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 17 accounting accounting NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 18 has have VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 19 been be VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 20 criticized criticize VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 21 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 22 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 23 press press NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 25 Nogueira Nogueira NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 26 2017 2017 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 28 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 29 omitting omit VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 30 some some DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 31 sports sport NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 32 related relate VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 33 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 34 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 35 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 36 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 37 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 38 might may MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 39 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 40 higher high JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 529 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 1 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 2 that that IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 4 mistakes mistake NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 5 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 6 compounded compound VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 7 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 8 researchers researcher NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 9 typically typically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 10 being be VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 11 vague vague JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 12 or or CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 13 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 14 transparent transparent JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 15 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 16 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 17 so so RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 18 - - HYPH cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 19 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 20 outliers outlier NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 21 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 22 defined define VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 24 identified identify VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 25 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 26 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 27 removed remove VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 29 undermining undermine VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 30 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 31 validity validity NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 32 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 33 results result NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 530 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 1 Removal removal NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 2 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 3 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 4 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 5 before before IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 6 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 7 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 8 like like IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 9 trying try VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 11 understand understand VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 12 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 13 best good JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 14 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 15 earthquake earthquake NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 16 proof proof JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 17 buildings building NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 18 without without IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 19 taking take VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 21 biggest big JJS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 22 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 23 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 24 account account NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 25 - - : cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 26 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 27 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 28 good good JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 29 idea idea NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 531 30 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 2 did do VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 3 not not RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 4 remove remove VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 5 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 6 extreme extreme JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 7 values value NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 8 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 10 dataset dataset NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 11 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 12 needless needless JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 13 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 14 say say VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 15 Significance significance NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 16 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 17 here here RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 18 defined define VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 19 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 21 conventional conventional JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 532 22 manner manner NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 2 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 3 did do VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 4 this this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 5 fit fit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 6 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 7 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 8 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 9 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 10 Summer Summer NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 11 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 12 separately separately RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 14 found find VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 15 no no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 16 statistically statistically RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 17 significant significant JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 18 difference difference NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 19 between between IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 20 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 21 two two CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 22 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 23 wherefore wherefore IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 25 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 26 should should MD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 27 be be VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 28 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 29 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 30 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 31 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 32 true true JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 33 mean mean NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 34 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 35 sometimes sometimes RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 36 also also RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 37 called call VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 38 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 39 " " `` cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 40 shadow shadow NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 41 " " '' cord-104095-g6l57s4x 533 42 mean mean JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 1 No no DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 2 fully fully RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 3 valid valid JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 4 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 5 reliable reliable JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 6 way way NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 7 exists exist VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 8 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 9 how how WRB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 10 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 11 establish establish VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 13 existence existence NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 15 generative generative JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 17 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 18 power power NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 19 law law NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 20 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 534 21 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 1 Attempts attempt NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 2 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 3 determining determine VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 4 such such JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 6 are be VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 7 therefore therefore RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 8 likely likely JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 9 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 10 contain contain VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 11 elements element NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 12 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 13 arbitrariness arbitrariness NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 14 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 15 speculation speculation NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 16 Due due IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 17 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 18 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 19 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 20 overruns overrun NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 21 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 22 worries worry NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 23 about about IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 24 environmental environmental JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 25 impacts impact NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 26 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 27 citizens citizen NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 28 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 29 Colorado Colorado NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 30 called call VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 31 into into IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 32 question question NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 33 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 34 wisdom wisdom NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 35 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 36 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 37 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 38 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 535 39 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 1 A a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 2 referendum referendum NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 3 was be VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 4 held hold VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 5 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 6 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 7 voters voter NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 8 rejected reject VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 9 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 10 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 11 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 12 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 13 large large JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 14 margin margin NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 536 15 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 1 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 3 Austria Austria NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 4 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 5 stepped step VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 6 in in RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 7 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 8 replace replace VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 9 Denver Denver NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 11 hosting host VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 13 Winter Winter NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 14 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 15 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 16 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 17 second second JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 18 time time NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 19 Cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 20 overrun overrun NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 21 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 22 picked pick VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 23 up up RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 24 by by IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 26 host host NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 537 27 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 2 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 3 makes make VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 5 profit profit NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 6 directly directly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 7 from from IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 9 revenues revenue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 10 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 11 so so IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 12 any any DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 13 improvement improvement NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 14 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 15 specs spec NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 16 that that WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 17 leads lead VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 18 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 19 improved improved JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 20 revenues revenue NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 21 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 22 a a DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 23 positive positive JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 24 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 25 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 26 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 27 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 28 irrespective irrespective RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 29 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 31 cost cost NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 538 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 1 This this DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 2 lack lack NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 3 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 4 liability liability NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 5 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 6 costs cost NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 9 IOC IOC NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 10 is be VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 11 deeply deeply RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 539 12 unhealthy unhealthy JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 1 The the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 2 authors author NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 3 wish wish VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 4 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 5 thank thank VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 6 Nassim Nassim NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 7 Nicholas Nicholas NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 8 Taleb Taleb NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 9 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 10 helping help VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 11 develop develop VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 12 key key JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 13 ideas idea NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 14 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 15 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 16 paper paper NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 17 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 18 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 19 carrying carry VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 20 out out RP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 21 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 22 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 23 analysis analysis NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 24 involved involve VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 25 in in IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 26 fitting fit VBG cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 28 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 29 statistical statistical JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 30 distributions distribution NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 31 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 32 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 33 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 540 34 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 1 Allison Allison NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 2 Stewart Stewart NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 3 helped help VBD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 4 collect collect VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 5 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 6 data datum NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 7 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 9 Games Games NNPS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 10 1960 1960 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 11 - - SYM cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 12 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 13 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 14 co co NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 15 - - VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 16 authored author VBN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 17 Flyvbjerg Flyvbjerg NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 19 Stewart Stewart NNP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 21 2012 2012 CD cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 23 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 24 on on IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 25 which which WDT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 26 parts part NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 27 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 28 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 29 current current JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 30 paper paper NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 31 builds build VBZ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 541 32 . . . cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 1 Finally finally RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 2 , , , cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 3 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 4 authors author NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 5 wish wish VBP cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 6 to to TO cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 7 thank thank VB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 8 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 9 review review NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 10 team team NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 11 at at IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 12 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 13 journal journal NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 14 for for IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 15 highly highly RB cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 16 useful useful JJ cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 17 comments comment NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 18 and and CC cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 19 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 20 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 21 improvements improvement NNS cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 22 to to IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 23 an an DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 24 earlier early JJR cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 25 version version NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 26 of of IN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 27 the the DT cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 28 paper paper NN cord-104095-g6l57s4x 542 29 . . .