id sid tid token lemma pos cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 1 key key JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 2 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 3 cord-355758-tk7eturq cord-355758-tk7eturq CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 4 authors author NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 5 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 6 Berrio Berrio NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 7 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 8 Alejandro Alejandro NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 9 ; ; : cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 10 Gartner Gartner NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 11 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 12 Valerie Valerie NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 13 ; ; : cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 14 Wray Wray NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 15 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 16 Gregory Gregory NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 17 A a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 18 title title NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 19 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 20 Positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 21 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 22 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 23 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 24 genomes genome NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 25 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 27 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 28 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 29 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 30 other other JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 31 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 32 independent independent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 33 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 34 impact impact NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 35 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 36 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 37 function function NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 38 date date NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 39 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 40 2020 2020 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 41 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 42 09 09 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 43 - - SYM cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 44 22 22 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 45 journal journal NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 1 46 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 2 1 bioRxiv biorxiv IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 2 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 2 3 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 3 1 10.1101/2020.09.16.300038 10.1101/2020.09.16.300038 DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 3 2 sha sha NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 3 3 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 4 1 0d5bc40fcc656609cce33263dc552fda68d5120b 0d5bc40fcc656609cce33263dc552fda68d5120b CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 5 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 5 2 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 6 1 355758 355758 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 6 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 6 3 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 6 4 tk7eturq tk7eturq . cord-355758-tk7eturq 7 1 Background background NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 2 emergence emergence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 3 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 4 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 5 novel novel JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 9 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 12 associated associate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 13 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 14 severe severe JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 15 acute acute JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 17 disease disease NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 21 has have VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 22 prompted prompt VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 23 efforts effort NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 24 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 25 understand understand VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 26 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 27 genetic genetic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 28 basis basis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 29 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 31 unique unique JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 32 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 33 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 35 jump jump NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 36 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 37 non non JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 38 - - JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 39 primate primate JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 40 hosts host NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 41 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 42 humans human NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 8 43 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 1 Tests test NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 2 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 3 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 4 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 5 can can MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 6 identify identify VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 7 apparently apparently RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 8 nonrandom nonrandom JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 9 patterns pattern NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 10 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 11 mutation mutation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 12 accumulation accumulation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 13 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 14 genomes genome NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 15 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 16 highlighting highlight VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 17 regions region NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 18 where where WRB cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 20 function function NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 21 may may MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 22 have have VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 23 changed change VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 24 during during IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 25 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 26 origin origin NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 27 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 28 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 29 species specie NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 9 30 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 1 Several several JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 2 recent recent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 3 studies study NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 4 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 5 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 7 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 9 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 10 have have VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 11 identified identify VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 12 signals signal NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 13 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 14 conservation conservation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 15 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 16 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 17 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 18 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 19 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 20 gene gene NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 21 encoding encode VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 22 Spike Spike NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 23 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 24 based base VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 25 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 26 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 27 ratio ratio NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 28 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 29 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 30 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 31 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 32 substitution substitution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 10 33 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 1 Such such JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 2 tests test NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 3 can can MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 4 not not RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 5 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 6 however however RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 7 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 8 detect detect VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 9 changes change NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 10 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 11 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 12 function function NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 13 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 15 molecules molecule NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 11 16 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 12 1 Methods method NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 1 Here here RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 3 apply apply VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 4 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 5 test test NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 6 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 7 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 8 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 9 specific specific JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 10 oversubstitution oversubstitution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 11 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 13 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 14 narrow narrow JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 15 windows window NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 16 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 17 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 18 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 19 without without IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 20 reference reference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 21 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 22 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 23 genetic genetic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 24 code code NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 13 25 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 14 1 Results result NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 2 recapitulate recapitulate VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 3 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 4 finding finding NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 5 that that IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 6 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 7 gene gene NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 8 encoding encode VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 9 Spike Spike NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 10 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 11 has have VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 12 been be VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 13 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 14 target target NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 15 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 16 both both DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 17 purifying purifying JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 18 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 19 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 20 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 15 21 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 1 In in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 2 addition addition NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 3 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 5 find find VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 6 other other JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 7 likely likely JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 8 targets target NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 9 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 10 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 11 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 12 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 13 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 14 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 15 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 17 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 19 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 20 specifically specifically RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 21 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 22 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 23 genes gene NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 24 encoding encode VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 25 Nsp4 Nsp4 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 26 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 27 Nsp16 Nsp16 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 16 28 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 1 Homology homology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 2 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 3 directed direct VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 4 modeling modeling NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 5 indicates indicate VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 6 no no DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 7 change change NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 8 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 9 either either CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 10 Nsp4 Nsp4 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 11 or or CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 12 Nsp16 Nsp16 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 13 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 14 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 15 relative relative JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 16 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 17 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 18 most most RBS cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 19 recent recent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 20 common common JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 21 ancestor ancestor NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 17 22 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 1 Thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 2 modeling modeling NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 3 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 5 stability stability NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 6 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 7 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 8 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 9 however however RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 10 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 11 indicates indicate VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 12 that that IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 14 secondary secondary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 15 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 16 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 17 both both DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 18 genes gene NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 19 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 20 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 22 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 24 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 25 differs differ VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 26 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 27 those those DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 28 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 29 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 30 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 31 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 32 reconstructed reconstruct VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 33 common common JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 34 ancestor ancestor NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 35 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 36 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 37 Pan Pan NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 38 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 39 CoV CoV NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 40 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 41 GD GD NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 43 Guangdong Guangdong NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 18 45 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 1 These these DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 3 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 4 CoV-2-specific CoV-2-specific NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 6 may may MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 7 affect affect VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 9 processes process NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 11 by by IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 12 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 13 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 14 or or CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 15 negative negative JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 17 molecules molecule NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 18 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 19 including include VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 20 transcription transcription NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 21 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 22 translation translation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 23 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 25 stability stability NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 26 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 27 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 28 evasion evasion NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 29 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 30 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 31 host host NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 32 innate innate JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 33 immune immune JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 34 system system NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 19 35 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 2 results result NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 3 highlight highlight VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 4 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 5 importance importance NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 6 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 7 considering consider VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 8 mutations mutation NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 9 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 10 viral viral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 11 genomes genome NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 12 not not RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 13 only only RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 14 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 15 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 16 perspective perspective NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 17 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 19 impact impact NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 20 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 21 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 22 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 23 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 24 but but CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 25 also also RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 26 how how WRB cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 28 may may MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 29 impact impact VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 30 other other JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 31 molecular molecular JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 32 processes process NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 33 critical critical JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 34 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 35 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 36 viral viral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 37 life life NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 38 cycle cycle NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 20 39 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 1 An an DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 2 important important JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 3 challenge challenge NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 4 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 5 understanding understand VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 7 events event NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 8 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 9 identifying identify VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 10 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 12 changes change NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 13 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 14 To to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 15 identify identify VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 16 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 17 specific specific JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 18 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 19 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 20 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 22 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 23 necessary necessary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 24 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 25 obtain obtain VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 26 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 27 query query NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 28 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 29 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 30 reference reference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 31 102 102 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 32 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 21 33 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 2 downloaded download VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 3 six six CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 4 high high JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 5 quality quality NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 6 reference reference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 7 genomes genome NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 8 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 9 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 10 subgenus subgenus JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 11 Sarbecovirus Sarbecovirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 12 103 103 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 14 Table table NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 15 1 1 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 22 17 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 1 Next next RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 4 used use VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 5 MAFFT MAFFT NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 7 Katoh Katoh NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 8 & & CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 9 Standley Standley NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 10 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 11 2013 2013 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 23 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 2 Kearse Kearse NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 3 et et FW cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 4 al al NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 5 . . NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 6 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 7 2012 2012 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 9 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 10 default default NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 11 settings setting NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 12 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 13 build build VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 14 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 15 sequence sequence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 16 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 24 17 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 1 Next next RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 4 refined refine VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 5 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 6 105 105 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 7 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 8 using use VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 9 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 10 gene gene NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 11 by by IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 12 gene gene NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 13 procedure procedure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 25 14 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 1 foreground foreground NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 2 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 3 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 4 evolving evolve VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 5 at at IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 6 faster fast JJR cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 7 rates rate NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 8 than than IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 9 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 10 expectation expectation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 11 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 12 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 13 background background NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 14 species specie NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 26 15 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 27 1 111 111 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 2 performed perform VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 3 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 4 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 5 analysis analysis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 6 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 7 sliding slide VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 8 windows window NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 9 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 10 300 300 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 11 bp bp NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 12 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 13 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 14 step step NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 15 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 16 150 150 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 17 bp bp NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 18 along along IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 19 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 20 112 112 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 21 sequence sequence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 22 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 23 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 24 5 5 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 25 reference reference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 26 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 28 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 29 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 30 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 31 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 32 subgenus subgenus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 33 113 113 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 34 Sarbecovirus Sarbecovirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 35 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 36 two two CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 37 sequences sequence NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 38 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 39 Pangolin Pangolin NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 40 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 41 recently recently RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 42 published publish VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 44 Liu Liu NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 45 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 46 Chen Chen NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 47 & & CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 48 Chen Chen NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 49 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 50 114 114 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 51 2019 2019 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 28 52 ; ; . cord-355758-tk7eturq 29 1 Lam Lam NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 29 2 et et NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 29 3 al al NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 29 4 . . NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 29 5 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 29 6 2020 2020 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 29 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 29 8 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 1 This this DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 2 procedure procedure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 3 generates generate VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 4 partitions partition NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 5 where where WRB cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 6 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 7 tree tree NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 8 topology topology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 9 can can MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 10 be be VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 11 fitted fit VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 30 12 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 31 1 115 115 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 1 To to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 2 investigate investigate VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 3 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 4 extent extent NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 5 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 6 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 7 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 8 or or CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 9 branches branch NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 10 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 11 long long JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 12 substitution substitution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 13 rates rate NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 14 along along IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 15 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 16 116 116 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 18 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 20 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 21 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 23 used use VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 24 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 25 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 26 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 27 specific specific JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 28 method method NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 29 known know VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 30 as as IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 31 adaptiPhy adaptiPhy `` cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 32 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 33 was be VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 34 initially initially RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 35 Pa_CoV_Guangxi_P4L Pa_CoV_Guangxi_P4L NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 32 37 , , . cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 2 Bat_CoV_LYRa11 Bat_CoV_LYRa11 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 3 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 4 SARS_CoV SARS_CoV NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 7 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 8 Bat_CoV_BM48 Bat_CoV_BM48 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 33 10 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 1 This this DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 2 method method NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 3 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 4 131 131 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 5 highly highly RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 6 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 7 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 8 specific specific JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 9 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 10 can can MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 11 differentiate differentiate VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 12 between between IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 13 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 14 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 15 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 16 relaxation relaxation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 17 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 18 132 132 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 19 constraint constraint NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 34 20 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 1 AdaptiPhy AdaptiPhy NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 2 requires require VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 3 at at IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 4 least least JJS cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 5 3 3 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 6 kb kb NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 7 reference reference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 8 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 9 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 10 each each DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 11 species specie NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 12 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 13 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 14 used use VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 15 as as IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 16 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 17 133 133 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 18 putatively putatively RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 19 neutral neutral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 20 proxy proxy NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 21 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 22 computing compute VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 23 substitution substitution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 24 rates rate NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 35 25 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 2 ' ' POS cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 3 genomes genome NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 4 lack lack VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 5 non non JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 6 - - JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 7 functional functional JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 8 134 134 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 9 regions region NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 10 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 11 therefore therefore RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 12 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 13 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 14 most most RBS cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 15 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 16 proxy proxy NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 17 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 18 neutral neutral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 19 evolution evolution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 20 has have VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 21 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 22 be be VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 23 found find VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 24 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 25 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 26 regions region NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 27 135 135 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 28 outside outside IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 29 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 30 query query NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 31 window window NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 36 32 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 1 To to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 2 do do VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 3 this this DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 4 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 6 concatenated concatenate VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 7 twenty twenty CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 8 regions region NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 9 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 10 300 300 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 11 bp bp NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 12 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 13 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 14 viral viral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 15 136 136 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 16 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 17 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 18 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 19 were be VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 20 drawn draw VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 21 randomly randomly RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 22 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 23 replacement replacement NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 24 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 25 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 26 entire entire JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 27 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 28 137 137 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 29 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 37 30 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 1 Then then RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 3 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 4 each each DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 5 query query NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 6 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 7 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 9 built build VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 10 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 11 reference reference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 12 alignment alignment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 13 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 14 6 6 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 15 kb kb NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 16 as as IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 18 produces produce VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 19 138 138 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 20 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 21 stable stable JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 22 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 23 standard standard NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 24 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 25 recombination recombination NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 26 rates rate NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 38 27 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 1 To to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 2 control control VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 3 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 4 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 5 stochasticity stochasticity NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 6 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 7 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 8 139 139 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 9 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 10 process process NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 11 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 13 run run VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 14 each each DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 15 query query NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 16 against against IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 17 ten ten CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 18 bootstrapped bootstrappe VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 19 samples sample NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 20 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 21 reference reference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 22 140 140 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 23 alignments alignment NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 39 24 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 1 Finally finally RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 4 used use VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 5 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 6 custom custom NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 7 R r NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 8 script script NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 9 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 10 compute compute VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 11 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 12 likelihood likelihood NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 13 ratio ratio NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 14 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 15 which which WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 16 was be VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 17 used use VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 18 141 141 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 19 as as IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 20 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 21 test test NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 22 statistic statistic NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 23 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 24 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 25 chi chi JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 26 - - JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 27 squared squared JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 28 test test NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 29 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 30 one one CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 31 degree degree NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 32 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 33 freedom freedom NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 34 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 35 calculate calculate VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 36 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 37 P p NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 38 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 39 value value NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 40 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 41 each each DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 42 142 142 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 43 query query NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 40 44 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 1 Then then RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 4 corrected correct VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 5 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 6 distribution distribution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 7 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 8 all all DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 9 P p NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 10 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 11 values value NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 12 per per IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 13 query query NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 14 region region NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 15 using use VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 16 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 17 p.adjust p.adjust NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 20 R r NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 21 143 143 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 22 function function NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 23 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 24 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 25 fdr fdr NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 26 method method NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 41 27 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 1 Next next RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 4 classified classify VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 5 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 6 query query NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 7 window window NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 8 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 9 be be VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 10 under under IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 11 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 12 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 13 144 144 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 14 if if IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 15 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 16 P p NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 17 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 18 adjusted adjust VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 19 value value NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 20 was be VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 21 < < XX cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 22 0.05 0.05 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 42 23 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 2 were be VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 3 unable unable JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 4 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 5 successfully successfully RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 6 run run VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 7 adaptiPhy adaptiPhy NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 8 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 9 two two CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 10 145 145 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 11 windows window NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 12 because because IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 13 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 14 outgroup outgroup NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 15 species specie NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 17 Bat_CoV_BM48 Bat_CoV_BM48 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 19 contained contain VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 20 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 21 deletion deletion NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 22 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 23 406 406 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 24 bp bp NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 25 relative relative NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 26 146 146 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 27 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 29 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 31 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 32 which which WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 33 spans span VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 34 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 35 entire entire JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 36 ORF8 ORF8 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 43 37 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 1 Next next RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 4 calculated calculate VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 5 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 6 distribution distribution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 7 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 8 substitution substitution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 9 rates rate NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 10 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 11 each each DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 12 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 13 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 14 nodes node NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 15 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 16 each each DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 17 query query NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 18 148 148 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 19 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 20 reference reference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 21 sequence sequence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 22 using use VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 23 phyloFit phyloFit NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 25 Hubisz Hubisz NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 26 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 27 Pollard Pollard NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 28 & & CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 29 Siepel Siepel NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 30 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 44 31 2011 2011 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 45 2 Wong Wong NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 45 3 & & CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 45 4 Nielsen Nielsen NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 45 5 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 45 6 2004 2004 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 45 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 45 8 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 1 To to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 2 test test VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 3 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 4 conservation conservation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 5 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 7 used use VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 8 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 9 phastCons phastCons NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 10 computational computational JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 11 method method NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 12 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 46 13 PHAST PHAST NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 2 Siepel Siepel NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 3 et et FW cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 4 _SP cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 5 Positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 6 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 7 negative negative JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 8 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 9 are be VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 10 highly highly RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 11 localized localize VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 12 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 14 genomes genome NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 47 15 204 204 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 2 tested test VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 3 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 4 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 5 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 6 specific specific JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 7 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 8 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 9 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 11 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 13 genomes genome NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 14 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 15 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 16 fourth fourth JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 17 signal signal NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 18 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 19 located locate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 20 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 21 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 22 segment segment NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 23 encoding encode VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 24 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 25 S2 S2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 26 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 27 S2 S2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 28 ' ' '' cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 29 subunits subunit NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 30 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 31 includes include VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 32 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 33 boundary boundary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 34 region region NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 35 between between IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 36 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 37 S1 S1 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 38 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 39 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 40 S2 s2 NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 41 subunits subunit NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 43 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 44 1 1 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 46 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 47 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 48 region region NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 49 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 50 includes include VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 51 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 52 Genes Genes NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 53 encoding encoding NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 54 Nsp4 Nsp4 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 55 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 56 Nsp16 Nsp16 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 57 contain contain VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 58 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 59 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 60 specific specific JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 61 signals signal NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 62 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 63 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 48 64 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 49 1 260 260 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 2 also also RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 3 detected detect VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 4 two two CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 5 shorter short JJR cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 6 signals signal NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 7 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 8 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 9 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 10 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 11 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 13 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 15 261 261 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 16 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 17 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 18 are be VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 19 located locate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 20 outside outside RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 21 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 22 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 23 S S NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 24 gene gene NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 25 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 26 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 50 27 ORF1a ORF1a NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 51 1 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 51 2 ORF1b ORF1b NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 52 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 52 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 52 3 1A 1a NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 52 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 52 5 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 3 262 262 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 4 both both DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 5 encode encode VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 6 small small JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 7 proteins protein NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 8 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 9 contribute contribute VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 10 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 11 viral viral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 12 replication replication NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 53 13 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 2 first first JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 3 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 4 Nsp4 Nsp4 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 5 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 6 which which WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 7 encodes encode VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 8 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 9 similarities similarity NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 10 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 11 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 12 but but CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 13 also also RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 14 notable notable JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 15 differences difference NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 16 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 17 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 18 that that DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 54 19 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 55 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 55 2 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 55 3 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 55 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 55 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 55 6 1 1 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 55 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 55 8 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 1 In in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 2 both both DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 3 species specie NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 4 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 5 S S NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 6 CoV cov NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 7 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 8 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 56 13 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 2 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 3 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 4 divergent divergent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 5 species specie NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 6 should should MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 7 produce produce VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 8 an an DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 9 incongruent incongruent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 10 334 334 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 11 topology topology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 12 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 13 one one CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 14 or or CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 15 more more JJR cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 16 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 17 windows window NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 18 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 19 revealing reveal VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 20 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 21 recombined recombine VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 22 region region NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 23 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 25 approximate approximate JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 26 335 335 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 27 breakpoints breakpoint NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 57 28 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 2 identified identify VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 3 12 12 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 4 regions region NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 5 where where WRB cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 6 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 7 topology topology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 8 differed differ VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 9 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 10 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 11 expected expect VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 13 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 14 6 6 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 58 16 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 59 1 Of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 59 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 59 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 59 4 1C 1c NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 59 5 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 59 6 3A 3a NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 59 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 59 8 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 1 In in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 2 contrast contrast NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 3 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 4 signals signal NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 5 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 6 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 7 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 8 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 9 407 407 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 11 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 13 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 14 Bat Bat NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 15 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 16 CoV cov NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 17 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 18 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 19 are be VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 20 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 21 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 22 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 23 domain domain NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 24 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 25 mediates mediate VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 26 binding bind VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 27 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 28 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 29 408 408 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 30 host host NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 31 receptor receptor NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 32 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 34 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 35 1C 1c NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 36 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 37 3A 3a NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 60 39 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 1 These these DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 2 distinct distinct JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 3 distributions distribution NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 5 that that IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 6 modifications modification NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 7 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 8 409 409 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 9 different different JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 10 aspects aspect NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 11 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 12 Spike Spike NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 13 function function NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 14 took take VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 15 place place NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 16 as as IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 17 various various JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 18 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 19 adapted adapt VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 20 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 21 novel novel JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 22 hosts host NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 61 23 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 1 In in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 2 Importantly importantly RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 3 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 5 also also RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 6 detected detect VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 7 signals signal NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 8 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 9 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 10 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 11 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 12 two two CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 13 additional additional JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 14 regions region NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 15 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 16 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 17 414 414 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 19 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 21 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 22 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 23 specifically specifically RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 24 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 25 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 26 genes gene NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 27 encoding encode VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 28 Nsp4 Nsp4 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 29 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 30 Nsp16 Nsp16 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 33 1A 1a NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 62 35 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 1 Of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 2 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 4 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 7 4 4 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 8 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 9 5 5 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 63 11 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 1 In in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 2 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 3 case case NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 4 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 5 Nsp4 Nsp4 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 6 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 7 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 8 two two CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 9 nearly nearly RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 10 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 11 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 12 substitutions substitution NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 13 at at IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 14 residues residue NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 15 380 380 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 16 430 430 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 17 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 18 382 382 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 19 occurred occur VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 20 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 21 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 22 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 23 leading lead VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 24 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 26 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 30 3B 3b CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 64 32 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 1 These these DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 2 both both DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 3 involve involve VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 4 changing change VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 5 431 431 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 6 side side NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 7 chains chain NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 8 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 9 similar similar JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 10 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 11 properties property NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 12 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 13 respectively respectively RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 14 valine valine NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 15 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 16 alanine alanine NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 17 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 18 valine valine NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 19 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 20 432 432 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 21 isoleucine isoleucine NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 65 22 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 1 Homology homology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 2 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 3 directed direct VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 4 modeling modeling NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 5 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 6 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 7 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 8 suggests suggest VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 9 that that IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 10 these these DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 11 two two CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 12 amino amino NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 13 acid acid NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 14 433 433 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 15 substitutions substitution NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 16 have have VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 17 very very RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 18 little little JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 19 impact impact NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 20 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 21 either either DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 22 secondary secondary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 23 or or CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 24 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 25 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 26 when when WRB cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 27 comparing compare VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 28 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 29 434 434 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 31 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 32 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 33 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 34 orthologue orthologue NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 35 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 36 those those DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 37 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 38 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 39 other other JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 40 species specie NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 41 examined examine VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 43 Fig Fig NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 44 4A 4a CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 66 46 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 1 In in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 2 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 3 case case NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 4 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 5 435 435 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 6 Nsp16 Nsp16 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 7 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 8 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 9 no no DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 10 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 11 substitutions substitution NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 12 evolved evolve VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 13 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 14 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 15 branch branch NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 16 leading lead VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 17 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 19 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 67 21 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 1 Thus thus RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 2 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 3 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 4 signal signal NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 5 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 6 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 7 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 8 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 9 Nsp4 Nsp4 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 10 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 11 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 12 to to TO cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 13 reflect reflect VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 14 changes change NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 15 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 16 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 17 437 437 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 18 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 19 or or CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 20 function function NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 21 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 22 while while IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 23 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 24 signal signal NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 25 within within IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 26 Nsp16 Nsp16 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 27 can can MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 28 not not RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 29 affect affect VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 30 either either CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 31 because because IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 32 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 33 encoded encoded JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 34 438 438 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 35 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 36 is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 37 identical identical JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 68 38 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 1 With with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 2 highly highly RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 3 similar similar JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 4 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 5 identical identical JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 6 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 7 structures structure NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 8 predicted predict VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 9 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 10 Nsp4 Nsp4 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 11 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 12 Nsp16 Nsp16 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 13 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 14 respectively respectively RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 15 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 69 16 _SP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 1 In in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 2 silico silico NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 3 identification identification NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 4 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 5 conserved conserved JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 6 cis cis NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 7 -acting -acting NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 9 elements element NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 10 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 11 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 12 SARS-493 SARS-493 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 13 regulate regulate VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 14 antagonism antagonism NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 15 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 16 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 17 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 18 NF NF NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 19 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 20 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 21 signaling signal VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 22 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 23 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 24 mediated mediate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 25 regulation regulation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 26 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 27 interferon interferon NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 28 responses response NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 29 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 30 Spike Spike NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 31 Proteins protein NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 32 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 33 Viral Viral NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 34 Entry Entry NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 35 Functional Functional NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 37 elements element NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 38 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 39 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 40 dengue dengue NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 41 563 563 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 42 virus virus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 43 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 44 Recombination recombination NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 45 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 46 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 47 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 48 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 49 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 50 modular modular JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 51 spike spike NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 70 52 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 71 1 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 71 2 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 71 3 565 565 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 71 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 71 5 cross cross JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 71 6 - - JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 71 7 species species JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 71 8 transmission transmission NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 2 Vienna Vienna NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 4 websuite websuite NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 5 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 6 571 571 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 7 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 9 by by IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 11 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 12 proteins protein NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 13 3 3 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 14 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 15 4 4 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 72 16 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 1 Virology Virology NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 2 Mobility Mobility NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 3 574 574 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 4 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 5 Interactions Interactions NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 6 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 7 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 8 Nonstructural Nonstructural NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 9 Protein Protein NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 10 4 4 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 11 Visualizing visualize VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 13 data datum NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 14 using use VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 15 Gviz Gviz NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 16 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 17 bioconductor bioconductor NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 18 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 19 Biology Biology NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 20 Promoter Promoter NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 21 regions region NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 22 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 23 many many JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 24 579 579 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 25 neural neural JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 26 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 27 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 28 nutrition nutrition NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 29 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 30 related relate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 31 genes gene NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 32 have have VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 33 experienced experience VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 34 positive positive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 35 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 36 during during IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 37 human human JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 38 580 580 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 39 evolution evolution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 40 Temporal temporal JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 41 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 42 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 43 viral viral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 44 shedding shedding NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 45 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 46 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 47 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 48 584 584 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 49 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 50 Structure Structure NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 51 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 52 586 586 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 53 replicating replicate VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 54 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 55 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 56 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 73 57 polymerase polymerase NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 1 A a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 2 Multibasic Multibasic NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 3 Cleavage Cleavage NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 4 Site site NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 5 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 6 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 7 Spike Spike NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 8 588 588 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 9 Protein Protein NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 10 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 12 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 14 Is be VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 15 Essential essential JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 16 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 17 Infection Infection NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 18 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 19 Human Human NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 20 Lung Lung NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 21 Cells Cells NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 22 Evidence evidence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 23 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 24 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 25 Recombinant Recombinant NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 26 Origin Origin NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 27 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 28 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 29 Bat Bat NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 30 Severe severe JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 31 Acute acute JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 32 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 33 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 34 592 592 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 36 SARS)-Like sars)-like JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 37 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 38 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 39 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 40 Implications implication NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 41 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 42 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 43 Direct Direct NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 44 Ancestor Ancestor NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 45 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 46 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 47 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 48 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 49 596 596 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 50 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 51 rich rich JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 52 gene gene NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 53 pool pool NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 54 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 55 bat bat NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 56 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 57 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 58 related relate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 74 59 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 1 provides provide VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 2 new new JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 3 insights insight NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 4 into into IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 5 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 6 origin origin NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 7 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 8 597 597 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 11 PHAST PHAST NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 12 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 13 RPHAST RPHAST NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 75 14 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 1 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 2 analysis analysis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 3 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 4 599 599 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 5 space space NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 6 / / SYM cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 7 time time NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 8 models model NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 9 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 10 Spike Spike NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 11 Protein Protein NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 12 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 13 Tropism tropism NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 14 Changes change VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 15 Advances advance VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 16 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 17 Virus Virus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 18 Research Research NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 19 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 20 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 21 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 22 vivo vivo NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 23 604 604 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 24 secondary secondary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 25 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 26 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 27 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 29 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 31 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 32 reveals reveal VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 33 novel novel JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 34 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 35 motifs motif NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 36 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 37 605 605 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 76 39 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 77 1 bioRxiv biorxiv RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 77 2 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 77 3 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 77 4 preprint preprint NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 77 5 server server NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 77 6 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 77 7 biology biology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 1 Comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 2 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 3 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 4 vivo vivo NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 5 608 608 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 6 secondary secondary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 7 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 8 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 9 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 11 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 13 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 14 reveals reveal VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 15 novel novel JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 16 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 17 motifs motif NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 18 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 19 609 609 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 78 21 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 79 1 bioRxiv biorxiv RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 79 2 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 79 3 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 79 4 preprint preprint NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 79 5 server server NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 79 6 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 79 7 biology biology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 80 1 MAFFT MAFFT NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 80 2 Multiple Multiple NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 80 3 Sequence Sequence NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 80 4 Alignment Alignment NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 80 5 Software Software NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 80 6 Version Version NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 80 7 7 7 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 80 8 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 81 1 612 612 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 81 2 Improvements improvement NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 81 3 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 81 4 Performance Performance NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 81 5 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 81 6 Usability Usability NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 81 7 Geneious Geneious NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 1 616 616 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 2 Basic basic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 3 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 4 an an DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 5 integrated integrated JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 6 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 7 extendable extendable JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 8 desktop desktop NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 9 software software NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 10 platform platform NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 11 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 12 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 13 organization organization NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 14 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 15 617 617 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 16 analysis analysis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 17 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 18 sequence sequence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 82 19 data datum NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 2 Phyre2 Phyre2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 3 web web NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 4 portal portal NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 5 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 6 620 620 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 7 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 8 modeling modeling NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 9 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 10 prediction prediction NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 11 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 83 12 analysis analysis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 84 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 84 2 Architecture Architecture NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 84 3 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 84 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 84 5 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 84 6 CoV-623 CoV-623 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 1 Tracking track VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 2 628 628 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 3 Changes change NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 4 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 6 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 8 Spike spike NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 9 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 10 Evidence evidence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 11 that that IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 12 D614 d614 NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 13 G g NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 14 Increases Increases NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 15 Infectivity infectivity NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 16 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 17 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 18 COVID-629 COVID-629 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 19 RAxML RAxML NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 20 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 21 NG NG NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 22 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 23 A a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 24 fast fast JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 25 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 26 631 631 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 27 scalable scalable JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 28 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 29 user user NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 30 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 31 friendly friendly JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 32 tool tool NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 33 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 34 maximum maximum JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 35 likelihood likelihood NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 36 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 37 inference inference NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 38 Identifying identify VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 39 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 40 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 41 CoV-2-related cov-2-relate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 42 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 43 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 44 Malayan Malayan NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 45 637 637 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 85 46 pangolins pangolin NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 1 Severe severe JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 2 Acute acute JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 3 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 4 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 8 Horseshoe Horseshoe NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 9 Bats Bats NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 10 through through IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 11 Recombination Recombination NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 12 Emergence Emergence NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 13 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 15 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 17 through through IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 18 recombination recombination NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 19 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 20 strong strong JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 21 646 646 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 22 purifying purifying NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 86 23 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 2 divergence divergence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 3 between between IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 5 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 7 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 8 RaTG13 RaTG13 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 9 might may MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 10 be be VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 11 overestimated overestimate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 12 due due IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 13 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 14 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 15 extensive extensive JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 17 modification modification NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 18 Viral Viral NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 19 Metagenomics Metagenomics NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 20 Revealed reveal VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 21 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 22 Virus Virus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 23 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 24 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 25 651 651 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 26 Infection Infection NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 27 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 28 Malayan malayan JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 29 Pangolins Pangolins NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 31 Manis Manis NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 32 javanica javanica NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-355758-tk7eturq 87 34 ViennaRNA ViennaRNA . cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 1 Package package NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 2 2.0 2.0 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 3 Severe severe JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 4 acute acute JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 6 syndrome syndrome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 7 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 8 associated associate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 10 3a 3a CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 11 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 12 forms form VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 13 an an DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 14 ion ion NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 15 658 658 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 16 channel channel NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 17 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 18 modulates modulate VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 19 virus virus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 20 release release NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 21 Cleavage Cleavage NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 22 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 23 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 24 661 661 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 25 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 26 Murine Murine NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 27 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 28 Spike Spike NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 29 Protein Protein NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 30 by by IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 31 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 32 Furin Furin NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 33 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 34 Like Like NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 88 35 Enzyme Enzyme NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 1 Affects affect VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 2 Cell cell NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 3 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 4 Cell cell NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 5 but but CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 6 Not not RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 7 662 662 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 8 Virus virus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 9 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 10 Cell Cell NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 11 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 12 Downloaded download VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 13 from from IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 14 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 15 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 16 structural structural JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 17 diversity diversity NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 18 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 19 exoribonuclease-666 exoribonuclease-666 JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 20 resistant resistant JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 22 structures structure NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 23 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 24 flaviviral flaviviral NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 89 25 RNAs rna NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 90 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 90 2 cis cis NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 90 3 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 90 4 Acting Acting NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 90 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 90 6 Elements Elements NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 4 papain papain NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 5 like like IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 6 protease protease NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 7 672 672 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 8 can can MD cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 9 inhibit inhibit VB cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 10 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 11 at at IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 12 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 13 post post JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 14 activation activation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 15 step step NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 16 that that WDT cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 17 requires require VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 18 deubiquitination deubiquitination NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 19 activity activity NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 20 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 21 non non JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 22 - - JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 23 structural structural JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 24 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 25 16 16 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 26 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 27 Evasion evasion NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 28 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 29 675 675 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 30 attenuation attenuation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 31 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 32 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 33 possible possible JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 91 34 treatments treatment NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 92 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 92 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 92 3 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 92 4 3a 3a CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 92 5 678 678 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 1 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 2 causes cause VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 3 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 4 reticulum reticulum NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 5 stress stress NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 6 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 7 induces induce VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 8 ligand ligand NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 9 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 10 independent independent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 11 679 679 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 12 downregulation downregulation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 13 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 14 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 15 type type NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 16 1 1 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 17 interferon interferon NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 18 receptor receptor NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 19 Viral Viral NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 20 innate innate JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 21 immune immune JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 22 evasion evasion NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 23 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 24 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 25 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 26 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 27 emerging emerge VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 28 682 682 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 30 virus virus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 93 31 infections infection NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 2 ratio ratio NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 3 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 4 replacement replacement NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 5 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 6 silent silent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 7 divergence divergence NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 8 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 9 tests test NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 10 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 11 neutrality neutrality NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 12 Topology topology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 13 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 14 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 15 Anchoring Anchoring NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 16 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 17 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 18 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 19 Replication Replication NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 20 Complex Complex NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 21 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 94 22 687 687 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 1 Not not RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 2 All all DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 3 Hydrophobic Hydrophobic NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 4 Domains domain NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 5 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 6 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 7 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 8 nsp6 nsp6 NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 95 9 Are be VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 1 Membrane membrane NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 2 Spanning Spanning NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 3 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 5 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 7 mutation mutation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 8 hot hot JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 9 691 691 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 10 spots spot NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 11 include include VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 12 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 13 novel novel JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 14 RNA rna NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 15 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 17 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 18 RNA rna NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 19 polymerase polymerase NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 20 variant variant NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 21 Structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 22 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 23 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 24 human human JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 25 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 26 polymerase polymerase NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 27 695 695 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 28 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 29 complex complex JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 30 Clinical clinical JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 31 progression progression NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 32 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 33 viral viral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 34 load load NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 35 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 36 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 37 community community NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 38 outbreak outbreak NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 39 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 96 40 coronavirus-699 coronavirus-699 NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 97 1 associated associated NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 97 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 97 3 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 97 4 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 98 1 A a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 98 2 prospective prospective JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 98 3 study study NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 2 Coding Coding NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 3 Region Region NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 4 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 5 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 6 HCV HCV NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 7 702 702 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 8 Genome Genome NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 9 Contains contain VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 10 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 11 Network Network NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 12 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 13 Regulatory Regulatory NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 15 Structures Structures NNPS cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 16 Estimating estimate VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 17 variability variability NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 18 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 19 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 20 transmission transmission NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 21 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 22 severe severe JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 23 705 705 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 24 acute acute JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 27 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 28 household household NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 29 contacts contact NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 30 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 31 Hong Hong NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 32 Kong Kong NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 33 HyPhy HyPhy NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 34 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 35 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 36 testing testing NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 37 using use VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 38 phylogenies phylogeny NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 39 HyPhy HyPhy NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 40 711 711 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 41 2.5-A 2.5-a CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 42 Customizable Customizable NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 43 Platform Platform NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 44 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 45 Evolutionary Evolutionary NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 46 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 47 Testing Testing NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 48 Using use VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 49 Phylogenies Phylogenies NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 50 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 51 genome genome NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 52 conservation conservation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 53 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 54 secondary secondary JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 55 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 56 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 57 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 58 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 59 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 60 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 61 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 62 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 63 related relate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 64 715 715 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 65 viruses virus NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 99 66 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 1 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 2 first first JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 3 look look NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 4 Comparative comparative JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 5 analysis analysis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 6 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 8 genomic genomic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 10 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 11 reveals reveal VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 12 718 718 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 13 conservation conservation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 14 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 16 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 17 like like JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 18 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 100 19 . . . cord-355758-tk7eturq 101 1 bioRxiv biorxiv RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 101 2 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 101 3 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 101 4 preprint preprint NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 101 5 server server NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 101 6 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 101 7 biology biology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 1 In in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 2 search search NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 3 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 5 darwinism darwinism NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 6 Evolutionarily evolutionarily RB cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 7 conserved conserve VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 8 elements element NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 9 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 10 vertebrate vertebrate NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 11 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 12 insect insect NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 13 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 14 worm worm NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 15 , , , cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 16 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 17 yeast yeast NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 18 725 725 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 19 genomes genome NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 20 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 21 Nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 22 Proteins protein NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 23 Directing direct VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 24 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 26 727 727 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 27 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 28 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 29 Processing Processing NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 30 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 31 Severe severe JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 32 Acute acute JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 33 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 34 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 35 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 36 3a 3a NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 37 Protein Protein NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 38 Up Up NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 39 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 40 Regulates regulate VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 41 Expression expression NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 42 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 43 Fibrinogen Fibrinogen NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 44 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 45 Lung Lung NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 46 Epithelial epithelial NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 47 Cells cell NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 48 On on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 49 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 50 origin origin NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 51 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 52 continuing continue VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 53 evolution evolution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 54 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 55 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 56 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 57 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 58 Structural structural JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 59 insights insight NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 60 into into IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 61 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 62 entry entry NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 63 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 64 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 65 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 66 genomic genomic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 67 739 739 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 68 variations variation NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 69 associated associate VBN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 70 with with IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 71 mortality mortality NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 72 rate rate NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 73 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 74 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 75 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 76 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 77 IRF3-dependent IRF3-dependent NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 78 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 79 responses response NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 80 by by IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 81 742 742 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 82 cellular cellular JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 83 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 84 viral viral JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 85 proteins protein NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 86 Positive positive VBP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 87 744 744 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 88 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 89 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 90 ORF3a ORF3a NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 91 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 92 ORF8 orf8 JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 93 genes gene NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 94 drives drive VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 95 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 96 evolution evolution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 97 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 98 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 99 - - : cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 100 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 101 during during IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 102 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 103 2020 2020 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 104 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 105 receptor receptor NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 106 binding binding NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 107 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 108 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 109 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 110 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 111 through through IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 112 networks network NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 113 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 114 747 747 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 115 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 116 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 117 bonding bonding NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 118 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 119 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 120 interactions interaction NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 121 Structural structural JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 122 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 123 Functional Functional NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 124 Basis Basis NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 125 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 126 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 127 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 128 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 129 Entry Entry NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 130 by by IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 131 Using use VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 132 752 752 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 133 Exploitation exploitation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 134 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 135 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 136 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 137 754 754 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 138 enveloped envelop VBD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 139 virus virus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 140 pathobiology pathobiology NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 141 Detecting detect VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 142 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 143 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 144 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 145 regions region NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 146 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 147 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 148 757 757 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 149 sequences sequence NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 150 Cryo Cryo NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 151 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 152 EM EM NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 153 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 154 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 155 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 156 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 157 spike spike NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 158 in in IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 159 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 160 prefusion prefusion NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 161 conformation conformation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 162 Cryo Cryo NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 163 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 164 EM EM NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 165 analysis analysis NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 166 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 167 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 168 feline feline JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 169 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 170 spike spike NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 171 protein protein NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 102 172 763 763 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 1 reveals reveal VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 2 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 3 unique unique JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 4 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 5 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 6 camouflaging camouflage VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 7 glycans glycan NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 8 Mutation mutation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 9 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 10 selection selection NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 11 models model NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 12 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 13 codon codon NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 14 substitution substitution NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 15 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 17 use use NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 18 to to IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 19 766 766 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 20 estimate estimate NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 21 selective selective JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 22 strengths strength NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 23 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 24 codon codon NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 25 usage usage NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 26 FATCAT FATCAT NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 103 27 : : : cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 1 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 2 web web NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 3 server server NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 4 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 5 flexible flexible JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 6 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 7 comparison comparison NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 8 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 9 structure structure NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 10 769 769 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 11 similarity similarity NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 12 searching search VBG cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 14 Open Open NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 15 Reading Reading NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 16 Frame-3a Frame-3a NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 17 drives drive VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 18 multimodal multimodal JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 19 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 20 cell cell NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 104 21 death death NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 1 The the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 2 short-774 short-774 NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 3 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 4 long long JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 5 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 6 range range NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 8 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 10 Interactome Interactome NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 11 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 13 - - HYPH cord-355758-tk7eturq 105 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 1 Co Co NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 2 - - JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 3 first first JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 4 authors author NNS cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 5 Ribose Ribose NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 6 2'-O-778 2'-o-778 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 7 methylation methylation NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 8 provides provide VBZ cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 9 a a DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 11 signature signature NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 12 for for IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 13 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 14 distinction distinction NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 15 of of IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 16 self self NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 17 and and CC cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 18 non non JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 19 - - JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 20 self self JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 21 mRNA mrna NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 22 779 779 CD cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 24 on on IN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 25 the the DT cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 27 sensor sensor NN cord-355758-tk7eturq 106 28 Mda5 Mda5 NNP