id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-331022-tek4u751 Sinderewicz, Emilia Immune Response to COVID-19: Can We Benefit from the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV Pandemic Experience? 2020-09-09 .txt text/plain 8464 427 46 The study also presents the quantity and frequency of T cell responses, particularly CD4(+) and CD8(+); the profile of cytokine production and secretion; and its relation to T cell type, disease severity, and utility in prognostics of the course of SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 outbreaks. Moreover, the kinetics of specific antibody production, the correlation between humoral and cellular immune response and the immunogenicity of the structural HCoVs proteins and their utility in the development of a vaccine against SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 has been updated. The current study reviewed the role of interleukins (ILs) with tumor necrosis factors (TNFs), chemokines and interferons (IFNs) in the immune response to HCoVs. A comparison of the content of proinflammatory Th1 and Th2 cytokines in the serum of SARS patients with healthy controls documented a significantly greater concentration of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-12 in the early stage of the SARS-CoV infection [32, 40] . ./cache/cord-331022-tek4u751.txt ./txt/cord-331022-tek4u751.txt