id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-351398-ftkrd1tj Stohlman, Stephen A. Viral Induced Demyelination 2006-04-05 .txt text/plain 8223 374 36 This suggests that demyelination induced by viral infections can result from: 1) a direct viral infection of oligodendroglia resulting in cell death with degeneration of myelin and its subsequent removal; 2) a persistent viral infection, in the presence or absence of infectious virus, resulting in the loss of normal cellular homeostasis and subsequent oligodendroglial death; 3) a vigorous virusā€specific inflammatory response wherein the virus replicates in a cell type other than oligodendroglia, but cytokines and other immune mediators directly damage the oligodendroglia or the myelin sheath; or 4) infection initiates activation of an immune response specific for either oligodendroglia or myelin components. Although the relevance of these neuroantigen specific T cells to the progression of chronic demyelination is still not clear, the data clearly demonstrate activation of immunity to host antigens during inflammation induced by a persistent viral infection. ./cache/cord-351398-ftkrd1tj.txt ./txt/cord-351398-ftkrd1tj.txt