id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-002021-67ao8chx Kim, Seong Bum Blockage of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase regulates Japanese encephalitis via enhancement of type I/II IFN innate and adaptive T-cell responses 2016-04-18 .txt text/plain 12049 601 51 Because viral loads at the periphery in IDO-ablated mice were lower than in wild-type BL/6 mice, we evaluated the contribution of DC subsets (conventional and plasmacytoid) and macrophages to the IFN-I innate immune responses caused by JEV infection in the IDOablated environment. IDO-ablated BMDCs and pDCs, but not BMDMs, showed rapid induction of IFN-α/β in response to JEV infection compared to levels measured in cells from wild-type BL/6 mice. Collectively, IDO ablation appears to provide rapid and increased responses of IFN-I innate immunity in myeloid-derived DCs and pDCs upon JEV infection, thereby contributing to the amelioration of JE through early control of viral replication. Therefore, we examined viral replication and IFN-I innate immune responses in primary cortical neuron cells generated from wild-type BL/6 and IDO-ablated mice after JEV infection. ./cache/cord-002021-67ao8chx.txt ./txt/cord-002021-67ao8chx.txt